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THE ELM 2015 WYCHWOOD SCHOOL Letter from the Head At the end of last year’s article for The Elm, I wished everyone an enjoyable summer and another productive and purposeful year in September. The girls and staff took this to heart during this academic year, which has been one of recognition of the girls’ and staff’s achievements. This magazine is one of the most exciting ways of allowing you all to see what Wychwood girls have been doing this year. Although it is not very British to do so, in a year when the focus on teaching fundamental British values became part of the ISI inspection criteria, it is a real pleasure to reprise those triumphs here. Last year’s Shell (this year’s Study 1) worked hard and effectively for their GCSE results and it was with enormous pleasure and pride that we found that their efforts had placed the school second in The Sunday Times League for Schools with Small or No Sixth Forms – an achievement with which they and we are delighted. My wholehearted thanks go to the staff who ensured that each girl did as well as they possibly could. I was also delighted on behalf of the staff, girls and governors that the Good Schools' Guide reported on the school in very positive terms, describing us as a ‘charming pint-sized power house’, offering something close to a customised education. at Buckingham Palace to celebrate the welldeserved award. Wychwood would like to add our congratulations to a woman who has done so much for so many of our girls, as well as noting that this medal includes all her work for children linked to her church and annual Easter pilgrimage, as well as that at Wychwood. On the day I write this, the last EPQs (Extended Project Qualifications) have been finished, a cause for much rejoicing. After one project last year gained an A* (the EPQ is the only AS level that can be awarded an A*), we have submitted four this year and are looking forward to the results with great anticipation. As an academic process, the EPQ offers excellent learning experiences for those girls who complete it and the sense of achievement is palpable. Universities welcome the EPQ as evidence that its holders will be able to cope with the independent learning required at tertiary level. The Wingfield Digby lecture series has continued to offer exceptional extension for Wychwood girls. In the Michaelmas term we welcomed Professor Heath Brown, former Wychwood parent, speaking on A History of Cryptography and Code Breaking which was extremely well received. We entertained the scholarship cohort from Ashfold preparatory school as part of a very full and enthusiastic house. This was followed by Dame Professor Jocelyn Bell Burnell, the eminent astrophysicist who spoke to us on The Universe and Us in the Hilary term. Somehow she makes the most complex seem lucid and everyone Last year we were all thrilled to find out that Ms Crawford was awarded the British Empire Medal for services to children in the New Year Honours List, 2014. During this year, she was presented with her British Empire medal in Oxford and then attended a garden party 1 in the audience left with a much clearer understanding of astrophysics and its links to art, history, theology, philosophy, chemistry and other subjects than they had ever possessed before. As the aunt of current pupil Meredy Gibson, it was a particular pleasure to see Meredy introduce her to the rest of the audience. strategy at Wychwood. Ms Crawford shadowed the Inters last term, Mr Briant has spent a day watching classes, and Mrs Hunter has been in to discuss SEND matters with Miss Bray. Mrs Pluck and Ms Stewart served on the Finance and Bursaries Committees while Mr Briant and Mr Clews served on the Finance Committee. The three parent governors were on hand for discussions with prospective parents during Open Mornings which proved enormously valuable in giving the parents’ perspective. I would like to thank all the governors for their time, support, wise advice and help. We also celebrated the achievements of a former pupil at Wychwood when we unveiled the Society of Biology’s Blue Plaque which features Dame Honor Fell, one of Wychwood’s most illustrious alumnae. One of the most important Wychwood aims is to allow girls to develop into the person they should become, in the same wat that Honor Fell did. To that end, we have welcomed Ms Liz Reece, a national award winning careers consultant, to take over the careers advice at Wychwood. We have had careers lessons and assemblies and are about to play The Real Game again with the Inters. The Wychwood Sixth have been introduced to career planning and Ms Reece is working on Wychwood’s own Business Enterprise Day. The Friends of Wychwood have continued with their unfailing support to the school with events that bind us together as a community while raising funding for items that are non-essential but so valuable in many ways. This year the Friends of Wychwood will be buying new mattresses and pillows for the sick bay and then aiming to redecorate a common room. In the past year we have been working on the infrastructure that supports the work in the classroom. In the summer holidays we began an ICT update which updated both hardware and software. This has been ongoing throughout the year and we are about to finish this phase of development by increasing the speed of the broadband. At Christmas we redeveloped the kitchens which proved more eventful than we had planned, after the discovery of asbestos in the ceiling space. This delayed the works and we had to spend the first two weeks of the Hilary term with a temporary dining room in the Hall. However, upsets like this always demonstrate the positive side of life and the Dragon School proved to be the very best of neighbours; delivering meals, allowing the boarders to go to them at supper time and making sure that the Wychwood girls and staff were fed throughout. Mrs Langford and her team are very much enjoying their new surroundings and I must thank them for Across subjects we have continued to work with Habits of Mind and are also focusing on Carol Dweck’s Growth Mindset – that important and very simple concept that no-one’s intelligence is fixed. Everyone has the capacity to improve. This may require Habits of Mind like persisting, questioning and creating, imagining and innovating, but everyone can get better at what they do. The two concepts together produce a powerful and positive incentive for Wychwood girls to learn. Wychwood’s governors have, as always, played a strong role in supporting the school and it events. Mrs King and Mrs Hayes are serving on the new Education Committee whose successful opening meeting this term was attended by Liz Reece to explain the careers 2 enduring a very difficult couple of weeks in the hall with great good humour. This term 46 pupils from Phil and Jim’s attended the Fields of Battle, Lands of Peace exhibition at Wychwood as part of their yearlong work on the First World War. Many of them, as well as the Wychwood girls, found the exhibition intensely moving. We were also privileged to hear Mike St Maur Sheil speak to the photography students on a life in professional photography and to a wider audience about the First World War. Mr and Mrs Giles Ashdown have given the school a wonderful gift in thanks for the education of their four daughters which is a carved owl. This is perched in the gardens and was carved in situ at Wychwood using a chain saw as the school looked on in wonder. It is a delightful piece to have as part of the school in commemoration of the four Ashdown girls and we are very grateful to the Ashdowns for the idea and the gift. However, more importantly, the four very different young women who have passed through Wychwood have developed into people of whom both Wychwood and their parents are very proud. As I write I am conscious that I have not included so many of the achievements from this year but this is a deliberate omission. The individual and collective achievements of the Wychwood girls themselves follow in the pages of this magazine and are very much better explained with the girls’ words and images, not mine. As a school, we finish the year very proud of the achievements in all spheres of life at Wychwood, while recognising that there are and always will be areas on which we need to work. After the election on May 7th, we are at last in a position to know definitely that there are major changes coming in the way public examinations are being taught and examined in schools throughout the UK. Despite this, I have every confidence that Wychwood girls will continue to achieve at levels that will make us all proud, just as they have done this year. We have continued our outreach work to primary and prep schools throughout the year. The Modern Foreign Languages department welcomed about 30 pupils from West Oxford Primary School for their Day of Christmas in French, German, Swedish and Spanish. All pupils (secondary and primary) were introduced to the Christmas traditions of the country they were assigned to, learned a carol and made some festive food. The concert at the end was memorable and the primary school children went away glowing. Leavers’ Destinations Summer 2014 Accountancy and Finance UWE Accountancy and Finance Warwick Architecture Westminster University Biomedical Sciences Warwick Economics Warwick English Literature Chester University English Literature and Drama Royal Holloway, London Film and Television Production Westminster University Gap year doing PA course Oxford Business School Marketing with Management Royal Holloway, London 3 Dame Honor Fell – A Remarkable Scientist We honoured the memory of former pupil Honor Fell (1900–1987) in March when we had the official unveiling of the Blue Plaque on our front gate. The Society of Biology has installed 10 plaques to celebrate eminent biologists and we were very pleased that Dame Honor Fell was among them and that they chose to site it at Wychwood where she was at school in the early 1900s. caused a stir when she took one to her sister’s wedding in her pocket and it escaped. After a zoology degree at Edinburgh University and PhD at Cambridge, she began working with Professor Strangeways at the research centre he founded in Cambridge. Due to his untimely death she found herself Director of the laboratory at the young age of 27 and continued until 1970. Even after her retirement as Director she still worked there until within a few weeks of her death. She was an individual and pioneer in all senses of the word, the youngest of nine children, she developed her love of animals and biology with her father who worked with horses in the First World War. This continued as she was allowed to keep ferrets at school (the place for pets was where the workshops are now). She Her personal contribution to science was in the field of organ culture, the forerunner to stem cell research. Her great contribution to the research lab was her talent for getting funding and attracting outstanding scientists who were refugees in the Second World War. She was also the person who gave Francis Crick, codiscoverer of the structure of DNA, his first job. The Strangeways research lab still flourishes today and the current Director, Professor Doug Easton spoke at the unveiling about the work they are doing now. Professor Kate Beckingham also spoke very warmly about Dame Honor the person. She was her last PhD student in 1970 and is now professor of biochemistry and cell biology at Rice University, Texas. She spoke about Dame Honor Fell as an inspiration to women scientists and that she had felt like an apprentice learning from a master craftsperson. We in turn felt inspired by their research work and enthusiasm for it. The unveiling itself on Banbury Road was a rare opportunity for Wychwood to be in the limelight. The Lord Mayor, Mohammed Abassi, in full regalia, together with Professors Easton and Beckingham, unveiled the plaque while we looked on and we were later able to see ourselves on the BBC local news. 4 English Department News Farewell to Mrs Milne It has been an eventful and creative a year as ever in the English department and there are many people to thank, but special thanks in the first instance must go especially to Mrs Birte Milne, our librarian, for her eight years’ service. It has been a pleasure to have such a strong and supportive presence in the department and we have been enormously lucky to have benefited from Birte’s expertise, enthusiasm and inspiration for so long. With her calm demeanour, she has managed a peaceful and productive working atmosphere in the library, assisting those who require sources for subject specific work, whilst also maintaining a vibrant, current, fiction library. poetry writing amongst girls across the school remains impressive. Sayna (who currently holds our Frances Lambrick Poetry Award) went on to be long-listed in the prestigious national Christopher Towers competition – an impressive achievement. Well done. The Youth Speaks teams were as strong as ever and the poetry recital competition on sonnets was a pleasure to experience. After a hotly contested final in School Assembly, Camilla Radwan was awarded overall winner receiving this year’s English Department book mark for her stunning recital of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 116. We started the year with the UTs and Shell in the gardens of Lady Margaret Hall watching a dramatic Macbeth and by the end of the year, with the cross curricular project on the Wonderful World of Shakespeare, the Remove, Inters and LTs were taken to Stratford in the Trinity term, to attend a Brush Up Your Shakespeare course, to visit Shakespeare’s birthplace, and then to watch the RSC's production of The Merchant of Venice. What with this, the Shakespeare for Schools competition and the sonnet recital, they were very prepared for the four-day, off-timetable, cross curricular experience, which is always anticipated with excitement. Birte has also driven the annual World Book Day celebrations since 2009 when visiting author Julia Golding came into school. Since then we have had Marie-Louise Jensen, Ann Evans, Patricia Elliot and Linda Newbury as visiting authors, as well as visiting story teller Cassandra Wey, and performance poet Ashley Harrold. A keen writer herself, girls have been encouraged to enter writing competitions in the form of Book Reviews, Short Stories, Speedy Stories, Mini Monologues, Around the World in 80 Words and A Twist in the Tale, resulting in spirited opinions from the judging panel within the department! She has also organised an annual second hand book sale and supported reading related projects around the world. Birte, you have been so much more than an excellent librarian, a tower of fictional and non-fictional strength! We shall all miss you enormously on both a personal and professional level and we wish you all the very best in the future. Other News The Charlotte Kell poetry and the Mini Monologue World Book Day writing competitions have provided excellent work, as can be seen in this magazine. Eva, Rebecca and Sayna were treated to afternoon tea at the Randolph Hotel, and the quality of 5 Youth Speaks Wychwood placed 2nd and 3rd in the Intermediate Youth Speaks Competition 2015. This year’s Intermediate Youth Speaks teams lit up a dreary January evening at Leckford Place where they spoke on ‘Arachnophobia: the truth behind the fear' and 'Sarcasm, the lowest form of wit or just the most effective?’ Heather Fitzgerald was the sparkling chair introducing Evlyn Lloyd’s speech for the 'B' team on arachnophobia which soon had the room crawling and twitching as her carefully written descriptions of spiders (and maggots and slugs for good measure) employed such evocative imagery! Sarah Cox’s excellent proposal of thanks explained that she would avoid ‘creepy sycophance’ for ‘creepy crawly’ (an inspired touch) and she went on to wow the judges. Molly Fagan took the time in her chair’s speech to explain that the arrival of Eliza Sinclair into the form last term had meant that the already formidable duo of Sophy Vane and herself had been significantly strengthened, and the ‘Wychwood A’ team were a force to be reckoned with. How right she was! Eliza Sinclair’s witty, scholarly and beautifully timed delivery on sarcasm had the audience divided in terms of the eventual winner of the evening. She was a most convincing main speaker. After much amusing, and sarcastic anecdote, citing research and pertinent facts, she argued eventually that sarcasm is always premeditated whereas situations can be ironic, and thus less sophisticated. This certainly gave food for thought and this was recognised in the judge’s summing up and Sophy’s vote of thanks. Sarcasm – the Lowest Form of Wit? A child’s discovery of sarcasm, taken from the Greek ‘sarkasmos’ meaning to tear flesh, bite the lip in rage and sneer, is one of the most momentous stages of growing up. No, seriously! These first baby steps towards sophisticated wit can lead you to a crossroads. A crossroads that can determine the sense of humour you acquire in later life. Obviously someone as hilarious as me has fought and won my battle with sarcasm. My first experience was when wading into the North Sea, brrrr, I know! I said ‘Wow this is so warm’. If I’m perfectly honest, I was pretty proud of my quick wit but as usual was put down by my ‘oh so mature’ older brother. This only led to dreadful repercussions making my attitude towards older brothers bitter, cruel and sarcastic. One can only imagine the conversations at meal times. You may not give it a second thought but the back street life of sarcastic humour has many problems. For instance, what do you do if the sarcastic tone of your voice isn’t strong enough? Pretty devastating, given that the distinctive quality of sarcasm is present in the spoken word and manifested chiefly by vocal inflection. Or if the recipient of your hilarity has been living under a rock for as long as sarcasm has been adapted and used constantly by the children of the 21st century and all those other centuries back to the ancient Greeks? Let’s look at one of the most socially awkward characters from The Big Bang Theory, Sheldon, who develops his recognition of sarcasm throughout the series but clearly struggles with such sophisticated humour. In his own words ‘I am immune to your sarcasm’. A poor defence in my opinion. This pitiful phrase applies to all those who can't recognise even the most 6 blatantly obvious sarcasm if it slapped them in the face. Sheldon’s quotation would appear to defend those people who rile and ‘de-ego’ gifted people like me. race would be to lose (my speciality and prize winning event!). Although sarcasm creates many a problem it also can be used as a solution (granted an annoying one) but still it can be used as something to solve certain awkward situations. The socially awkward Friends character Chandler Bing said to a friend asking for help ‘I’m not so good with advice... Can I interest you with a sarcastic comment?’ Now, some may argue that his sarcastic quality was the reason he couldn’t provide advice. Is sarcasm reducing our ability to have a mature conversation or social interaction? Don’t get me wrong, I think sarcasm is of the utmost sophistication, but could it be leading us to a declining level of comic interaction? This embarrassing dilemma can also be applied to texting as obviously you can’t recognise caustic tone through writing. Or can you? I mean, I don’t think I’ve ever detected a tone of sarcasm in any of Enid Blyton’s books. (About them perhaps, but not in them). So what does a 21st century text savvy teenager do about sarcasm when messaging? We try and incorporate a hint towards the sarcastic tone of our voice into the text. This NEVER works. So, there’s the other option of just sending another text after the supposedly sarcastic comment saying ‘*sarcasm*’. Another way of doing this is to send a text saying ‘I hope you enjoy sarcastic comments because this one’s a killer’, and then you write the rest of the text. Honestly, this does seem to defeat the object of the sly ridicule or mockery in contemptuous sarcasm we all love and know too well. So ULTIMATELY every modern day technology operator’s wish is that sarcasm were available as a font. John Haiman writes that ‘there is an extremely close connection between sarcasm and irony.’ Literary theorists often treat sarcasm as simply the crudest and least interesting form of irony, but let’s look at that more closely. Situations may be ironic but only people can be sarcastic. People can be unintentionally ironic but sarcasm requires intention. Not so crude a form of wit after all. So all in all, do the worries and problems that come hand in hand with sarcasm make the glee of feeling like you own the universe after making a successful sarcastic comment accompanied by ‘ooohs’ and ‘aaahs’ and ‘oh BURN’, make it worth it? The buzz of the bitter gibe, the adrenaline of the actively cutting and caustic. Judging by the laughs I got from this speech, maybe those annoying mothers are right (as usual) and sarcasm IS the lowest form of wit. Thomas Caryle despised sarcasm as ‘the language of the devil.’ Well the devil may care, but I, for one, do not. Another problem that the esteemed users of sarcasm face is the pressure to hide their sarcasm from many people who look down on the artists who create these sarcastic masterpieces. My defence is Dr Seuss’ advice of ‘Be who you are and say what you feel because those who mind don’t matter and those who matter don’t mind’. The mothers are the worst! They’re the most critical, whether they be our own or other people’s. They’re always trying to guide all children around or out of their phase of sarcasm by using the worn out and completely worthless term ‘sarcasm is the lowest form of wit’. It’s one of the most annoying of those parent friendly sayings, in a category with all those aphorisms designed to inspire gentleness, sensitivity and self esteem in children when in fact it has the opposite effect of patronising and embarrassing us. And is there any sense in them? For instance, ‘slow and steady wins the race’. PLEASE! SPARE ME! If slow and steady won the race, Usain Bolt would be beaten by a morbidly obese 7 year old boy with a backpack full of duck fat encrusted quavers. The face of the Olympics would be changed forever and the aim of the 7 Mr and Mrs Disraeli This is the new novel by Daisy Hay who is an ex pupil and current governor of Wychwood and a University lecturer in English Literature at Exeter University. Here she tells us how the idea for her book came from a chance discovery in the Wychwood library. life after the wedding, when the marriage plot is over. It brings together many of the things I have been preoccupied by throughout my academic and literary career, but it also draws on my passion for English literature and my fascination with the art of storytelling, both of which I first discovered at Wychwood. My new book, Mr and Mrs Disraeli, began life in the Wychwood library. When I was about thirteen Ms Crawford offered me my pick of some dusty hardbacks she was clearing out of the school library. The inside of these books told a sad story: their sign-out cards, inscribed in Ms Crawford's beautiful italic hand, revealed that they had never once been borrowed. At random I chose a 1960 novel called The Perfect Wife by Doris Leslie. We were also excited to hear about the successes of two more Old Girls this year, Vicky Jewson (1997 – 2004) and Florence Pugh (2007 – 2009). Vicky’s second feature length film Born of War came out this year. A tomboy in her time at school, it is no surprise to hear that a day’s work for her now can consist of being strapped to a pick-up truck on a runway in Jordan and being chased by an aeroplane! Tackling the subject of terrorism and family ties, Born of War follows a young girl's journey to Afghanistan as she uncovers the secrets behind her parents' troubling past. A female protagonist at the heart of the story is something Vicky is passionate about, and something that her Wychwood education instilled in her! Ever supportive to us, she kindly offered work experience on the editing of the film to Sayna Asadi and Rebecca Robb of this year’s Study 2 when they were in their Shell year, and now Rebecca is on the verge of heading off to London to study film and film making for herself. The Perfect Wife is a heavily romanticised account of Mary Anne Disraeli's life. I took it home and read it over the course of one winter weekend and was gripped. On the Sunday evening, I told my slightly surprised mother that I was going to write Mary Anne Disraeli's biography. I remember being absolutely convinced that if the story Doris Leslie related was even partially true, then it was extrordinary and needed to be told. And over the years, that conviction never left me. I went off to university to read English and never really left, so that by the time I was in my mid-twenties I had become a biographer and an academic and was immersed in writing my first book, Young Romantics. It was only once Young Romantics was published and I realised that I had, after all, become a biographer, that I returned to Mary Anne Disraeli. By this point, I knew more than I did when I was thirteen, both about my craft and the kind of books I wanted to write, and it had become apparent to me that the Disraelis' intertwined stories needed to be told together. Mr and Mrs Disraeli sent me down a rabbit hole into the strange, mysterious world of the nineteenth century, and I spent three years in a basement reading room at the Bodleian, not far from Wychwood, trawling through the Disraelis' papers. The book is about Victorian fact and fiction, and the road not travelled, and about what happens in real Florence Pugh was with us in Remove and Inters and was a lively, popular and outgoing young pupil. How wonderful it was then to learn of her huge success in Carol Morley’s film The Falling in which she plays a charismatic schoolgirl, responsible for what Guy Lodge of the Guardian described as ‘a surge in adolescent psychosexual exploration at an all-girls’ public school in the 1960s.’ In many ways it was a dream part for a talented teenager and has resulted in outstanding reviews for her. 8 World Book Day Wychwood celebrated World Book Day 2015 with a series of events. we heard some of the suggestions read out. In the final part of the work shop the girls were asked to work in groups and then combine their individual writing into a longer piece which they then read out for us all. We began with an assembly for the whole school where visiting poet A. F. Harrold treated everyone to a 15 minute performance of wonderful wordplay and poetic delights. All girls, ranging from Remove to Study 2, as well as staff, were left in tears and with belly aches from continuous laughter and a sea of smiling faces left the hall in high spirits ready to face the day’s lessons. This is what one group came up with: If I ran the school it would be on the Moon. We would have pet baboon and the kids would all be cool. If I ran the school there would be a wave pool. There would be no rules and our bags would be carried by mules. If I ran the school there would be pirates in the halls and you could draw on the walls. If I ran the school you could sleep on the floors and you could slam all the doors. If I ran the school …wait … That would not be a very good idea! Our main event of the morning for Remove, Inters and LTs carried on from assembly with a presentation and poetry workshop by Ashley Harrold. He began by talking a little about himself, his writing techniques and inspiration. He read out some of his poems about animals with strong audience participation and then explained some of the techniques behind them. Then we all had chance to write some similar poems which were read out to much amusement and Ashley Harrold gave some feedback and suggestions for possible changes. Ashley continued the second part of our session by reading out some more poems in a different style where he was listing things he would do if he ran our school. He then asked the girls to each write a similar list and At the end of the visit the girls had an opportunity to buy copies of Ashley’s book The Imaginary and get them signed by the author. A big thank you goes to Ashley for coming to our World Book Day event and giving us all such a special morning. At lunchtime we had a second hand book sale with books donated by girls and staff and we have so far raised more than £30 for the charity Book Aid International, a charity which sends books to libraries serving some of the poorest people in subSaharan Africa. Thank you to everyone who contributed towards making our World Book Day events so enjoyable, and for helping to raise money for Book Aid International. Birte Milne 9 Mini Monologues The Mind of the Maid Senior Winner Those Birlings always gotta make a mess don’t they? I can always tell which of them is Sheila’s because she always gets her precious pink lipstick on it. I like that girl. Still has an air of… naïvety about her, but always smiling. Not like her mam… gets me angry, she does. Only reason I’m working here is ‘cause she kicked out the last after making an 'impertinent comment on Master Eric’s drinking habit'. If only she knew what… Sounds like the telephone in the dining room. Maybe I should get that. No sounds like the Mr’s already answered it. Imogene Goodman O, Sister, how can you? Senior runner up The Porter’s Truth Senior runner up Oh sister, how can you? Bide me with death and sin, when you have sinned yourself? You’re the one who was deceitful and lied to our parents. You are the one who had the affair. How can you accuse me of spying and peering on the two of you when I was only passing by? How can you say I’m jealous when I have always wanted the best for you? How could I have known what was going to happen? All I did was to be honest and tell the truth. They would have found out at some point anyway. Ay! The lady walks again in the night. Her flesh burnt with tears and her mind tortured by her tyrant king. I once did love thee gentle lady, with no blemish of torment, just smiles of love and happiness. But who doth remember the porter? I have spent years of my life slaving for that arrogant husband, who hath now fled, leaving his gentle lady to live in fear and despair. He is the thief of her true heart, which is too pure for him. I shudder at the thought of what lies ahead. I pray you: remember the porter. Alexandra McMillan Emily Spence Mary, Mary Was Not Contrary Junior winner The Big Bad Wolf Junior runner up Hi, I’m the big bad wolf and this is my story. I was having my morning stroll when Little Red Riding Hood skipped by. She was taking some cookies to her grandmother. A minute later I got a call from Red’s grandmother, explaining she had to go to her yoga class. She didn’t want to disappoint her beloved granddaughter so she asked if I could pretend to be her. You probably know the rest of the story. The next day Red told the Papers that I tried to eat her and her grandmother, but this is the truth – I promise. “Girls can’t be astronauts. You should garden, you’re great at that!” The teachers would tell me. “Well, I don’t give two rats in a can about what you say.” That’s what I should have said. It’s funny how I wanted nothing more than to be up above the earth, yet somehow I’m stuck down here as connected to the earth as possible. I was pushed into my career, but I should’ve put my foot down. And I’m educated too! I would have been a fantastic astronaut. Well, I’d better get back to my cockleshells – they’re looking a bit droopy. Scarlet Lopez Evelyn Peterson 10 White and Black Commended Slowly slithering down the sloping stairs, she slumps into her pool of gold, sighing with content. Her face is young and beautiful but her heart is sly and empty, but covered up – earning her my throne, my gold, my property and my castle; earning her the chance to swap her birth-right with mine. How could she manipulate everyone, especially me? How did that monster fool me? She has turned my people against me and drives me out of my own home. The pure evil that fills her beating heart is inhumane with the weight of everlasting pain. Dogs are Annoying Commended Vile creatures! Dogs. The noun used for malodorous chaotic, disobedient, measly beasts. As a cat, I have been brought up to despise such things as these. I used to be King of the streets! Other cats bowed down to me! Humans adored me! But now my stupid humans bought a puppy! All he does is run around the house chasing either me or his tail. He’s annoying and unintelligent. He can’t tell ‘sit’ from ‘roll over’. I wish things were back to the way they were – me and a lot of food, sleeping, sitting on laps and on warm beds. Poppy West Finding freedom Commended Hello I am Alaska Young and I have been stuck in boarding school away from family for years. I have never had the feeling of going out without someone watching me. I think people like me need to have some time alone without anyone saying “go to sleep”, “be quiet”, “stop it”, “behave yourself” or “no”. I respect that people around me want to know I am safe, but one day I will escape from the behind the walls of adventure and take the risks that everyone will take in their life. Evlyn Lloyd Climbing down Commended My fingers wrapped around a crag on the volcano, and I pulled myself up. My skin, which had grown tough from the decades of catching fish and strangling men, was perfect for gripping the rocks. I continued climbing, stretching my limbs as far as they could go. I thought about the burning lava in the volcano; I thought about the two evil hobbits who I wished to kill, and my thoughts drifted to the most beautiful thing in the world: the Ring. Just knowing it was metres away from me made my skin tingle. Soon it would be mine. Sophie Lagden Ignored Commended Neither of us saw the ice, coming crashing down before I knew what was happening. I was winded and had a sharp pain in my near fore. My master freed himself but immediately indulged in his sprained ankle. I felt neglected, struggling through pain with no recognition, my master only thinking about himself. My nerves were inwardly screaming with terror after the incident but I allowed myself to be caught by him, thinking he would check my legs before mounting. But he wasn’t that caring. He landed heavily in the saddle and spurred me on, my rearing protests completely ignored. Rebecca Whitlow Isabel Jackson 11 Wychwood Sixth Extension Oxford Brookes’ Celebratory Lecture Programme In the Hilary Term, members of the Wychwood Sixth and girls in the Honours Club were invited to attend two fascinating lectures at Oxford Brookes University as part of their 150 year anniversary celebrations. The first was Our Long Love Affair with Magazines – perfect for a girls’ school – and speaker Dr. Leander Reeves talked us through the history of magazines and the implicit meaning of aspects of them. Her lecture was mainly about how and why magazines give their readers confidence and made us question how we view ourselves under their influence. It was really interesting to focus on how we are presented in the media and also to reflect that the first magazines were, in fact, gentlemen’s magazines. Activities and Forums for Wychwood Sixth Welcome to Wychwood Sixth Dinner Old Girls’ Leavers’ party Wychwood Sixth Ball Old Girls’ Careers Fair TRAap (Rape Awareness) presentation (also to parents, and UT and Shell year groups) Safe Drive Stay Alive (Oxfordshire emergency services presentation on road safety as a driver) Sex, Drugs, Doc and Dole (also to UT and Shell year groups) Study Skills morning with The Life Skills Company Public Lectures On Liberty, Magna Carta and Our Future: Jon Snow, Shami Chakrabarti and Helena Kennedy (OBU Lecture programme) Our Long Love Affair with Magazines (portraying confidence from the 18th Century: Leander Reeves. OBU Lecture Programme) Fields of Battle Lands of Peace Photography Exhibition and talk on the First World War Michael St. Maur Sheil Cracking Codes: Professor Heath-Brown Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell: The Universe and Us The second lecture was on the vast topic: Liberty, the Magna Carta and our Future. The speakers were the prestigious Shami Chakrabarti of Liberty, newscaster Jon Snow and Baroness Helena Kennedy QC, all of whom are past Chancellors of Oxford Brookes. They discussed the history of human rights and the continued need for focus on systems around liberty and democracy at home and abroad. It was really interesting to hear prestigious people talking about our liberty, human rights, and as many relevant worldwide political implications they could squeeze into their hour. General Studies Bushcraft at Hill End UCAS, Personal statements, and Alternatives to University London: The Orbit, Olympic Park; Tate Modern and the Matisse Exhibition; Atelier de Chefs cookery school (sushi making course); Wolf Hall. Religious focus: Mindfulness Critical Thinking First Aid Credit Action Finance Skin Care and Make up It was interesting to see how Shami Chakrabarti chaired the discussion and how she continuously moved the focus on to ensure that as much material as possible was considered. Her skill set was phenomenal, and the way she took three – often rambling – questions at a time and broke down the responses to address all issues in a simple and direct way was the sign of a great mind at work! I feel like I gained a lot of information and inspiration from hearing them speak and being present at such a prestigious event. Our young Honours Club members were rather more taken with their tasteful celebratory goodie bag including books, pens, calendars 12 and jelly beans along with the rest of the audience members. Thanks to Oxford Brookes for allowing us to attend such a prestigious event, and good luck to Olympic Gold Medal winner Dr. Katharine Grainger who is the new Chancellor of Oxford Brookes University. Ruby Naybour Theatre The theatre productions that we have seen this year have been of an incredible quality and there is no doubt that we reap cultural reward simply by being in Oxford. The Kite Runner at the Oxford Playhouse was probably one of the most powerful pieces we have seen for a long time. Hanif Khan’s live music which played from our entering the auditorium, and throughout the production, wove between the powerful narrative seamlessly. Each actor took on various roles, returning to the hopeful and then haunting tableaus of kite flying at intervals. Both Andrei Hastin as Hassan and Ben Turner as both child and adult Amir, as well as narrator, were captivating. The shutting down of Hassan’s character as he shuffled before us was heart-breaking. The Farsi spoken throughout, with the power and the beauty of the prayer to ‘Allah’ was quite simply breathtaking (and our resident experts in Zahra and Lema, could also report positively on its authenticity). The whole performance was an eye-opening, evocative glimpse into Afghanistan, and we were thinking about it for a long time afterwards. should be to the chilling theatrical experience of the adaptation of Susan Hill’s novel The Woman in Black. We were not disappointed… the screams and nervous excitement inside the theatre ensured that animated conversations were had all the way back to school! In the Hilary Term, a fascinating one man performance A Girl with a Book at Chipping Norton Theatre, explored Nick Wood’s experience of going into the community and searching for answers to help him explore Malala Yousafzai’s fight for girls’ education following the brutal attack against her in 2012. His research revealed attitudes counter to his liberal convictions and he began to learn more about himself. The Q and A following the performance allowed the Wychwood girls to question Nick further on his experiences. It was a rich and rewarding experience. Time then for some light relief, and when One Man, Two Guvnors came to the New Theatre in Oxford it was a ‘no brainer’: hilarious, ridiculous, brilliant fun. What’s not to like? Perfect! The tone was as desperate in Nicholas Wright’s adaptation of Pat Barker’s Regeneration. This compassionate look at the First World War against the stark Craiglockhart Hospital set, with Siegfried Sassoon institutionalised to undermine his public disapproval of war, was both brutal and touching. However, it was the momentary glimpse of the ghost behind the door that had the lasting impact on the girls. It was obvious therefore that the next outing 13 The Hub Team Building Challenge came to Wychwood Sixth on the first Monday of the Michaelmas term and much fun was had by all. Stretching across voids, stepping across blocks, lowering helium sticks, creating human caterpillars and solving AMAZING maze challenges ensured that everyone was well and truly integrated by the end of the gorgeously warm and sunny school day. In the evening, things became a trifle more sophisticated with the annual Welcome to Wychwood Sixth Dinner and Wine Tasting. Heartfelt speeches from girls in Study 2, along with animated dinner table discussions between staff and pupils of Wychwood Sixth ensured that the academic year of 2014 – 15 has got off to a lively and encouraging start. 14 Poppies In response to the centenary of the start of the Great War, and following on from our thought for the week on The Value of Remembrance, the community of Wychwood came together to create its own three dimensional tribute that can be seen in the foyer of school. Our tribute on the theme of remembrance comprises messages from everyone on handmade poppies that have been wired into a structure that literally tumbles off the table, scattering onto the floor. The Study 1 artists and other members of the form, ably led by Alicia Wong and Ms Jones, magnanimously took on the task of making the poppies. Ms Sherlock, Mrs Bridgman and Sine wove the piece together and we think that the end result is moving and personal, reflecting and capturing the spirit of Wychwood at this time. are crucial in our world today. Thoughts are expressed for a positive future for Afghanistan; for those suffering, in Gaza, Syria, Iraq and for the journalists who brave war zones in order to tell the world the truth as they see it - in environments where they are increasingly targeted and used as collateral. Whilst the majority of messages are in English, some can be found in other languages, reflecting our international community. Obviously, many of the messages are expressions of gratitude and pledges to appreciate life to the full; to live our today, in memory of those who lost their tomorrows. Some poppies are tributes to individual servicemen, related to members of our community; they reflect conflicts across both world wars, the Falklands, Iraq and Afghanistan. Other messages call for peace and recognise that peaceful negotiations We hope that those who encounter our tribute will be moved and also inspired. Thank you to everyone who has taken part. 15 In Our Own Time Capoeira I have been attending Capoeira classes for about six months now. However, before I go on I will give a brief explanation on the history and origins of Capoeira as the first time that I had ever heard about Capoeira was six months ago and I am sure that some of you have never heard of it. to bring them both together in a traditional, cultural and beautiful way. Camilla Radwan Cheerleading Both of us cheer for a squad called Bicester Elite Cheer United (E.C.U). We train on a Wednesday and a Friday for two to three hours, and sometimes on a Monday for two hours. Both of our main positions are as bases (the girls who do the lifting), but we sometimes change to a ‘back spot’ which is a girl who supports the flyer’s ankles and helps the bases with the lifting. In March, we competed at the UKCA National competition in Manchester and we came away with nine trophies, one of which was second place! We couldn’t have been more proud of our squad. Even though we had faced some major issues, we pulled together as a team and came away with some amazing results! Last month, we took part in another major competition in Manchester. We worked incredibly hard to make sure we perfected all our routines, pushing ourselves to physical limits to make ourselves stronger. For us, it’s not about the winning; it’s about forming a bond with each and every member of the squad and having the overwhelming feeling of happiness when you come off of the mat after hitting your routine. So many memories have been formed already whilst we have been part of this squad, and we’re sure that many more are going to be made. Our squad is like our family away from home. Capoeira is a Martial Art, thought to have originated from slaves in 16th Century Brazil. The Art is infused with dance and has distinct music and rhythm. As well as being a very productive exercise activity, Capoeira is also a cultural passion and way of life for many Capoeiristas (people who do Capoeira). At first, I was not too keen on the idea of doing Capoeira for, as I said previously, it is a mixture of dance and Martial Arts – neither in which am I particularly gifted! However, after attending just one lesson with two of my brothers, we were all completely enamoured with it! All of the Capoeiristas are kind and supportive, especially to shy newcomers like ourselves and the friendly community atmosphere in the classes allowed my brothers and myself to rapidly gain our confidence. Soon we were playing the sparring/dancing game in the centre of the ‘Roda’ (circle) that is typical of Capoeira. I have learnt the basic movements of Capoeira and now I am slowly developing my own ‘flair’, which is the ability to make the moves look professional. Kelly Kaeferstein & Ellie Tarff Doing Capoeira has given me a lot of confidence in Dance and Martial Arts: my classmates would perhaps say too much confidence as I spend the most part of our break times teaching them kicks, handstands and cartwheels! Choosing to do Capoeira was a very good decision and I would recommend it to everyone of all ages. Capoeira doesn’t just teach you how to fight or to dance, but how 16 Fencing I started fencing about a year ago at the Oxford Fencing Club, along with a friend of mine. Fencing is something of a family tradition: my cousin and father were fencers and my aunt was a national champion. We completed a beginners' course and an intermediate course and now we are able to fence in 'friendly' matches. I enjoy fencing for so many reasons. In itself, it is a thrilling and lively sport and tests the limit of your performance, but it is also interesting to learn about its history during the lessons. I have to be honest and say that there is a lot of standing around slowly mimicking the teachers’ actions but we learn from copying these actions with precision. When we fight against each other, we have to be able to dodge (parry) attacks from our opponent then be able to find just the right moment to defeat them. which have taught me to persist and stay determined even when things get tough. It is through my scout troop that I have managed to achieve my Gold Duke of Edinburgh award, of which I am very proud. Also, more recently, I have achieved my Queen Scout Award. This is the highest award that you can achieve in scouting and involves completing your Gold D of E along with several other challenges from three categories: Faith, International and Environmental. Over the last few years, these challenges have seen us litter picking, completing a presentation on the importance of Remembrance Day and hosting a camp for a group of Californian scouts as well as many other activities. It is a fun way to make new friends, or rivals, especially in competitions. I have participated in only one competition but I won it and it is a truly exhilarating feeling to win something like that. Eva Kischka The Scouts Kayaking, sailing and camping are just a few experiences that belonging to a scout troop has offered me. I have been a member of First Standlake and Cokethorpe Sea Scouts for nine years and I am now in the process of becoming a leader. Over the years, scouts has given me many amazing opportunities such as surfing, climbing, abseiling and camping as well as weekly kayaking and sailing sessions. We have many girls in the Scout and Guide Association at Wychwood. It is very easy to drop activities when work and revision increases. However, I would encourage you not to do so. Although it is hard to fit activities in with school work, Scouts and Guides help you to become more organised and encourages the formation of lifelong friendships. It also promotes skills such as team work, independence and responsibility for yourself and others. It is through the scouts that I have developed these skills and I encourage other girls to develop and grow through these fantastic associations too. However, although all these enjoyable activities are a vital part of the scouting experience, being a scout also allows you to develop skills such as determination, respect, discipline and motivation. It encourages you to try new things because you know you have a supportive network of friends, and usually a harness and rope to help you if something goes wrong! Ellie Doughton Horsing around In our form, Teana and I both love horses. Teana goes hunting (with a fake scent) whilst I go to One Day Events and other shows. My pony is called Ifan and is a Welsh Section D. He is a liver chestnut (dark orange). He has a very Being a scout has also offered me physically and emotionally demanding challenges, 17 Dressage I started riding when I was three years old, just learning how to steer and get to grips with a new skill on my Mum’s old pony called Polly. I quickly progressed through the stages, learning from mistakes after countless times of falling off. When I was ten, we found a new pony – a top level school master called Jytomyr D’Arquetan (Jyto). That’s when I started dressage. I have now been doing it for two years and I am currently competing at the level of novice, although I love doing all the more difficult movements, such as flying changes and leg yields. I was lucky enough to be on one of the British Dressage Central Region teams and Pony Club teams last year. This year, I am working towards the Summer Regionals and Team Quest Regional Finals. I also love going for long hacks on my lovely pony. wide white blaze and four white socks. He is extremely cute! One Day Events consist of dressage, showjumping and cross-country. It is fun but I usually get eliminated in the cross-country because of too many refusals and run-outs at the fences. Poppy West Dressage is the equivalent of dancing on a horse. It is when you make your horse do harder and more complex moves in front of a judge. You perform in a dressage arena with letters around the outside (K, E, H, C, M, B, F, A – when you go around in a clockwise direction). The entrance is at A and the judge normally sits at C. It is the phase in which you have to look neat. Chinese Character writing It has been three or four years since I started Chinese Character writing as a hobby. I was motivated to take it up by my best friend who also enjoys it as a pastime. It was really tough when I first got started. There were a lot of difficulties, such as how to hold the brush, how much ink I should use and so on. My mum did her best to support me. It didn’t go that well at the beginning and I got quite fed up writing the same thing for hours. But a few months later, when I actually started to get to the heart of it as an art form, I found that it got less challenging. Show-jumping consists of man-made jumps, such as wooden gates and poles set up in a winding course in an arena. There are ‘fillers’ under or beside some of the jumps which are meant to spook the horse and make it harder to get a clear round with no refusals, run-outs or poles knocked down. Finally, cross-country consists of natural fences or obstacles that you would find in a field. There are a range of jumps such as field gates, stone walls, mini wooden ‘houses’, chicken coops, hay carts, logs, hedges, open ditches, tyres, tiger-traps and barrels. The course is set over different fields and can be quite long, so your pony gets very tired at the end. Luckily, it is the last phase in One Day Eventing. I enjoy the charm of character writing. Chinese Character is a unique form of writing in the world, thus by writing in a traditional way for my culture, I feel closer to my homeland, China. Isabel Jackson Luna Li 18 Triathlons I have been training for triathlons for about six months. I first became interested in road cycling a year ago after joining my local club VC10. It is a group of men and a few ladies who are very fit and cycle light and fast bikes up and down the Chilterns. The Head Coach, Greg, has been really supportive and has encouraged me to develop my techniques and my endurance. I cycle with the club once a week and we will cycle about 50km. The furthest cycle I have done with them is 100km, which was very tiring but a great achievement. sighting and coping in the 'washing machine', which is what it is called when everyone starts swimming at the beginning of the race. I recently entered my first triathlon at Green Park in Tring. I was very nervous and not sure quite how my transitions would work out, but it all went quite smoothly. I was really pleased to come 4th Lady and 17th out of 42. I am now entered into a few more so I will continue training hard. In order to be a good triathlete, you need to work hard but know when to stop as you can over-train. You need to be focused and dedicated to improve. You need to listen to people around you and learn from them but also try new things that will work for you. When we cycle, we work together as a peloton. We have to be aware of what is going on with the whole group as well as watch the road and other vehicles. It can be quite scary at time as well as very enjoyable. During the winter, I had some training at the velodrome in Cardiff. It was a great experience riding bikes with no gears or brakes! I really enjoyed going fast and practising weaving techniques on a 45-degree slope. Milli Rowland Guitar Outside of school, my life is pretty much music. Mostly guitar playing. I started guitar about a year and a half ago. I had always wanted to play. I remember air-guitaring to some of my favourite Green Day or Fall Out Boy tracks and just wondering what it would be like to play. So I got myself a teacher and he started to come every Saturday. I remember him giving me a silly guitar that was right-handed but I had to play it upside down because I was left-handed, but I was addicted. I learnt about three songs a day, maybe even more. It would never come to a point when my mum had to tell me to practise. I just did it because I loved it so much. Yes, there were a few weeks when I couldn’t master the bar chords and my fingers became really sore, but I just kept going. I got my very own acoustic on my birthday and my electric guitar for Christmas. I was just hooked. It made me look at music differently. I started to get into more quirky bands and I loved listening to guitarists like Slash and Jimi Hendrix. Whenever I go to rock concerts, I always look at the guitarists and look at the chords and riffs they are playing. I have made some really good friends through music and I sometimes invite them to my house and we jam. I have also enjoyed performing live and I have done a few things here at Wychwood. I am planning on learning new instruments. I have recently got a bass and I am starting drum lessons so let the good times roll! I first became interested in doing a triathlon after speaking to the lead lady at VC10, Suzy. She has raced in many triathlons and won medals in national and international competitions. I had already been doing some running so was keen to start trying to improve my swimming again. I found it very difficult to find a swimming group for teenage girls and one just to improve freestyle. Eventually, I found a coach called Annie who trains a range of people from athletes to children like me. She has greatly improved my freestyle and I work with her every few weeks to improve my technique and style. I will now start to practise swimming in lakes as triathlon is mainly open water swimming. I will have to wear a wetsuit and practise Georgina Lagden 19 Text Speak And I was like ‘SUP’. And he was like ‘WYWH’. And I was like ‘LOL’. And he was like ‘J/K’. And I was like ‘ROTFL’. And he was like ‘IKR’. And I was like ‘B4N’. And he was like ‘BCNU’. And I was like ‘TTYL’. Do you have any idea what the conversation I was recalling was about? Didn’t think so. ‘TBH’ (to be honest) neither did I. I have to put up with incomprehensible jibberish like this every day at school. Every lunch I end up zoning out of my friends’ conversations for the simple reason that they are speaking in another language. The language of the youth; text talk. I cannot stand text talk. The first reason that I feel like this is because we live in a time where things are changing too quickly before our very eyes – iphone turns to iphone 4s, iphone 4s turns into iphone 5s, iphone 5s turns to iphone 6s, and very soon no one remembers just the plain old iphone any more. The same thing will happen to the English language too if we’re not careful. “How are you?” will be replaced with ‘sup’, laughing will be a thing of the past, replaced with a joyless ‘LOL’ and we will need a whole new dictionary for the new language of ‘txtspk’. Adults will have to go back to school to learn how to put ‘wuup2’ into the past tense correctly, a baby’s first word could be ‘YOLO’; we must stop now before it’s too L8 (late). The second reason I dislike text talk so passionately is because it encourages bad spelling and grammar. The fact that the number ‘2’ is used in text talk to represent words ‘to’, ‘too’ and ‘two’, could confuse people, and lead them to believe that ‘to’, ‘too’ and ‘two’ are all written the same; like ‘two’ (2). After going through a phase of extensive text messaging, I found myself using it in my school work, writing the letter ‘r’ for ‘are’, the letter ‘u’ for ‘you’, and so on. This not only made me look extremely stupid but also pushed me even further down the dark, one way road of ‘da txtspk’. I am, however, proud to say that I am on the road to recovery, reverting back to plain old “How are you?’ and “Do you want to meet up?” The third reason I have this view on text talk is because these ‘words’ simply have no meaning. I for one think that the simple phrase “I love you” carries far much more emotion and feeling than ‘143’ or ‘ily’, the text talk versions. I’m afraid that people won’t understand the emotion and power that words can carry if text talk continues to take over our language. Furthermore, text talk can be extremely confusing. If someone was to tell me ‘GLHF’ (good luck and have fun), I would have 20 no idea what they had said and would probably presume it was offensive. Also, I have many times been asked ‘wuup2’ (what are you up to) and have simply replied with ‘yeah’. Text talk has made my conversations very confusing, making me feel like I was talking to a brick wall of ‘sups’ and ‘sozs’. I think one of the reasons that text talk has evolved to be the multi-million speaker language that it is today, is because of the simple fact that it is incomprehensible to non-speakers. Cunning teenagers, knowing that their parents check their Facebook page every night to see what they have been saying, have developed their own language so that they can alert their ‘GF’ that their ‘PAW’ (parents are watching) but ask them out on a ‘D8’. Keeping their parents excluded from the ins and outs of their social life while keeping it ‘KL’. I think that social media is also partly to blame for the over use of this talk. On sites such as Twitter and Instagram there is a limit on how many characters you can have in one post. Meaning that over time people have shortened words and phrases so that they can write more, but if this continues we will soon have no real words left. However, there is also a more serious side to my argument. Due to the increase in use of social media, cyber-bullying has become a serious problem. Thanks to text speak people can send really horrid messages to people, but to an adult it can seem like a harmless text talk conversation. New words have been invented in text talk, their sole purpose to make the person on the receiving end feel bad about themselves. It is for this reason I think text talk should be abolished, now and 4ever. As an ex-text talk speaker myself, I know the pros of text speak. It is far quicker to write ‘LOL’ than “Right now I am laughing out loud at what you just said.” But is the world really going to explode if you take more than five seconds typing a message? Well I certainly hope not! Is it really necessary to shorten a word so dramatically that it loses its meaning just so you can boast to your friend that your can reply to a text 1.26 seconds faster than they can? Definitely not. Furthermore, nowadays there are smart phones that are so smart you can create your own short cuts, so that if you type ‘wuup2’ it will automatically change it to ‘what are you up to’ without you having to do a thing. Thanks to spell check and predictive text, your phone can also know that when you are going to type ‘thx’ so you make the ‘mistake’ of spelling it correctly it kindly changes it for you. Thx. Finally, there is now also such a thing as voice activation texting, where you tell your phone what you want your text to say and who you want to send it to, and it sends it – text talk free – without you having to do a thing. All of these things that I only ever thought I’d see in sci-fi films are now here to help us get out of our bad ‘txttlk’ habits, so use them! Some people may defend these text talk users by saying that it is the ‘language of the youth’. They may say that text talk is what makes them who they are; that if you take away their text talk, you take away their identities. They may say that their use of text talk is their way of making their mark on the world and that we cannot deprive them of this. To these defenders I ask, “R u stupid?!” How can anyone who has ever met a member of the teenage species seriously believe this. Teenagers don’t care about leaving a powerful linguistic legacy, or even about language for that matter. They care about what will happen to Binky in next week’s episode of Made in Chelsea and who likes who in their year. Imagine in sixty years time, a once ‘hip’ and ‘trendy’ teenager, now a grandparent, asking their grandchildren ‘sup bro’, or Year 11 children doing a careful analysis of the ‘2 b or not 2 b’ soliloquy in Billy Shakyspeer’s [sic] famous play. You may laugh at the thought of this, but at the rate we’re going, it's more possible than you may think. So, next time you’re chatting to a friend or texting away on your phone just remember this, the future of the English language is in ur tiny texting hands. Imogene Goodman 21 Sports Roundup It has been a successful year in sport and Physical Education and the girls should be proud of their achievements, both in lessons and in fixtures. Well done to all girls who have represented the school. I am delighted that commitment is improving, especially in the lower school. I see this as a fundamental part of development, both individually and for team success. Trinity Term 2014 seems so long ago now but it is important to recognise the achievements of last year's Sports Day. It was a wonderful event with Oak being the overall winners and Chestnut getting the Spirit Award. Some students were selected to represent Wychwood in the Oxfordshire Schools Athletics Meet and they all did the school proud. We had some great results with Anaïs Rostand making it through to represent Oxfordshire at the County Championships in the Triple Jump. academic qualifications, developing invaluable skills that cannot be gained in the classroom. Girls have been responsible for leading sessions in their choice of activity, as well as leading events such as house netball and the annual swimming gala, where the girls performed very well. I would like to congratulate Mai Johnson and Ella Ward for outstanding swimming performances in the Gala and all the Sports Leaders who have done a fabulous job throughout the year. We then wrapped up the year with the Sports Awards Dinner. All students who had offered a large contribution to sport were invited. We were delighted to be joined by Oxford University rower Elo Luik who presented the awards to the winners. The Sportswomen of the Year were announced as Evie Scott and Stephanie Kirkman. All GCSE and A Level P.E. students attended the Girls Go Gold Conference in September. Speakers included Olympic Rower Anna Watkins and Tanni Grey-Thompson, British former wheelchair racer. The conference involved an exciting range of workshops, lectures and practical session, all related to their courses. Some girls from Study 1, Shell and UTs have been doing their Sports Leaders Level One. Sports Leaders is a highly recognised qualification that supplements the girls’ The A2 students visited Loughborough University on 13th November as a part of their Physical Education course. This consisted of an introduction to university life, laboratory testing, sports science support and a talk from an elite basketball player. The girls were lucky enough to see GB sprinter Adam Gemili and many other elite athletes whilst on their tour around the sports facilities. As well as taking part in sessions that are specific to the A Level course, it also offered students a great insight to university life. Junior, Senior and Study Sportswoman of the Term are awarded to pupils who stands out for one reason or another throughout each term. Well done to the girls that have received this 22 we played Rhymney, St Patricks, Cathedral, Merchants Academy and Grey Court. The girls were in 5th position after day one, having beaten Rhymney. It was a shame about the weather because we were unable to finish the netball tournament, where we had a good chance of moving up to fourth place. Well done to Evie Scott and Evlyn Lloyd who won Players of the Tournament. Overall it has been an immense year, with lots going on in the Sports department. We look forward to building upon these successes next year. award so far this year: Heather Fitzgerald and Georgina Lagden from the Juniors; Marieka Seidler and Phoebe Sek from the Seniors and Ellen Todd and Alicia Wong from Wychwood Sixth. Miss Barnes Sports Councillors Over the course of our time in Wychwood Sixth we have taken on the role of the Sports Councillors. We have taken the lead when organising house events, weekly fixtures and training sessions. This has given us a large amount of responsibility and has been rewarding as we have gained organisational skills and developed our social skills, as we learnt to work as a team and communicate well with the rest of the school. In this role we have got to know the younger years through the organisation of teams and by ensuring that everyone is given vital information in relation to matches. In addition, we have enjoyed acting as role models in sport and P.E. The role has been a big commitment alongside A levels. However, we were able to manage this efficiently and get the jobs done, which has been a useful lesson for the future, particularly for time management. Overall, we have thoroughly enjoyed carrying out this role. Jess Clews & Laura Ford All of the sports teams have impressed me hugely this year. I would particularly like to mention the Remove and Inters teams who have shown outstanding commitment which has paid off in their matches. I hope all year groups make this a larger focus next year. We have also had house matches in both hockey and netball and these events have been much enjoyed by all. Winners of House Hockey were Oak, beating Lime who have won the competition for the last five years. This year’s House Netball winners were Lime, with Oak snatching the Spirit Award for super chants and support throughout the whole afternoon. Thank you to the Sports Leaders for organising the event. I was extremely proud of the Sports Councillors, Laura Ford, Jess Clews and Ellen Todd, who oversaw the whole event. This year we hosted our first Dance Competition, against Leckford Place. The girls put in some excellent performances, despite limited rehearsal time. The LTs' and UTs' category was won by Regina Stolyarova, Molly Fagan, Sophy Vane, Evlyn Lloyd and Milli Rowland. During the Easter break some of the Inters and LTs headed off to Condover Hall, in Shrewsbury, for a fun-packed Netball weekend. The trip consisted of a two-day netball tournament and lots of adventure activities. In our group 23 Sports Awards Sports Day 2014 Winners: Sports Day 2014 Spirit Award: House Hockey Winners: House Hockey Spirit Award: House Netball Winners: House Netball Spirit Award: Oak Chestnut Oak Beech Lime Oak Netball Player of the Year Remove: Inters: UTs: Shell: Study: O. Anubi & T. Minoli-Taylor R. Stolyarova A. Wilkins A. Peach R. Robb Hockey Player of the Year Remove: LTs: UTs: Shell: Study: P. West M. Johnson E. Gough A. Johnson J. Clews Rounders Player of the Year Remove: Inters: UTs: C. Boxall E. Ward A. Boardman Athlete of the Year Remove: LTs: UTs: Fastest in School: E. Scott I. Scott A. Rostand A. Rostand Swimmer of the Year: A. Heil The Swimming Improvement Cup: G. Paturel Most Improved Tennis Player: I. Scott Wychwood Remove Tennis Cup: I. Ramsden Most Improved in P.E.: F. Allen The Winter Games Cup: I. Watt Sports Leader of the Year Award (Service to School): Junior Sportswoman of the Year 2014: Senior Sportswoman of the Year 2014 (The Jewson Award): Special Recognition Award: The Sports Honours Board: E. Doughton E. Scott S. Kirkman J. Clews and L. Ford S. Kirkman 24 Solar Eclipse We were all thrilled by the solar eclipse on the morning of Friday, March 20th. The Astronomy Club came prepared with their pin-hole cameras and together with the special goggles that Mrs Johnson had acquired, we got a good look at the moon making its way across our line of sight to the sun. There was a noticeable change in temperature and light as the moon blocked most of the sun from us. The Inters responded to the event with some spontaneous poetry writing. The next significant eclipse viewable to us will be on August 12, 2026. How about making a date in your diary to meet up on Sir John’s Lawn then? A stone-coloured loner, The fire-ball is extinguished Blocking the golden, steaming God, As the white oval rolls through the galaxy Cloaking the sky Hiding warmth; As the world goes dark. The birds silent with confusion, Creatures stare in awe As the night gets nearer As he covers her. And the life-force gets colder – Reuniting. Until, Their love creates a moment, Complete darkness, Their love creates excitement Except a golden flame around the distant orb. And when they part, Alicia Sandy All is calmness. Georgina Lagden When the golden-god slips away Under the blue coat Turns dark Circle becomes crescent Crescent becomes circle Time rewinds and the birds stop singing. The air turns cold. Meredy Gibson The bright, golden warrior patrols the sky, Standing proud, offering life to the world, A silent, black hunter prowls, Slowly hovering, strangling the warrior in its dark cloak, Plunging the world into darkness and confusion. A hidden beauty, Two opposites unite, become one As they swim and float Through space. Finally, a stream of golden light bursts out; Punching and fighting with its fiery blade. The warrior fights until light is restored, And the hunter crawls back into the darkness, Defeated in a second. Two lovers embrace As he protects her, But by time, Their love is broken. Scarlet Lopez 29 Antonia Heil World Religions LTs' visit to the Synagogue On the 10th of November, the LTs and Mrs Chalstry went to Oxford Synagogue. We met a man called Mr Montague who talked to us about being a Jew and what affects Jews in their different cultures. He showed us the Ark, which was at the front of the synagogue. It is a cupboard that contains the scrolls with a light above that never goes out to represent God always being there. We found out that mezuzahs are boxes that contain a portion of the Torah, the holy book written by God. Mezuzahs are put on every door frame except for the lavatory because that would be disrespectful to the Torah. My favourite part was finding out as much as I could by asking as many questions as I could about Kippurs or Capels (skullcaps). They fascinated me and we spent a long time taking about who wears them and when. Men normally wear them from as young an age as possible and women can wear them if they want to at any time. Mr Montague also said how some people are afraid to wear them because they might get attacked if seen wearing them in public. This made us aware that anti-Semitism is still a real problem. Mr Montague demonstrated the different calls of the shofar that is made from a ram’s horn. You blow through it and it makes a noise. He said that they also make plastic versions of these for children so they can practise. The shofar is blown at the beginning of special Jewish festivals. Sarah Cox Remove visit to Middleton Stoney Hindu Temple Many people will be surprised to learn that deep in the Oxfordshire countryside in the village of Middleton Stoney is a Hindu Temple. It is situated in the grounds of the Old Rectory where Mr Chandra Vadivale and his family live. On arriving you would not be able to identify it as a temple but once you take off your shoes and enter you become aware of distinctive sights, sounds and smells. At the entrance is a picture of Lord Ganesha, a welcoming image of God, encouraging the worshipper or visitor to contemplate a God who helps overcome obstacles, develop self-control and greater wisdom. Ganesha is just one of a multitude of images, or murtis, that are encountered in the temple with each representing different aspects of the one supreme being, Brahman. It would 30 be misleading to consider Hinduism as ‘polytheistic’ or having many Gods and Mr Vadivale emphasised the universal nature of Brahman, to be found in all things. 14th November 1940 by the Luftwaffe, much of Coventry lay in ruins including the medieval cathedral, yet amidst the rubble lay two charred beams in the shape of a cross. These were wired together and, along with another cross formed from three medieval nails, have become symbols of hope. The words ‘Father Forgive’ are carved in the stone altar in the ruins and are a reminder to all visitors of a central teaching of the Christian faith. In front of each murti was a puja tray used in worship to venerate the image and thus God. Fruit, flowers, water, incense and sandalwood paste all played a part in the puja ceremony carried out by Mr Vadivale. He recited prayers in Sanskrit, Arabic and English. It was interesting to hear him use prayers from different religious traditions, indicative of the inclusive nature of the Hindu religion. The mission of Coventry cathedral is one of promoting peace and reconciliation amongst all nations and this is symbolised in so much of the 20th century cathedral designed by Sir Basil Spence. The new cathedral itself is a symbol of Jesus’ resurrection and the hope that new beginnings can arise from adversity. Works of art by famous artists such as Graham Sutherland, John Piper, Jacob Epstein and Elizabeth Fink echo this message and the Christian faith is expressed powerfully through art and architecture. As we made sketches of objects and images around the temple we heard the constant sound of ‘AUM’ which is symbolic of God and we were enveloped in the scent of incense. The temple is a peaceful place and we were impressed by the deeply held faith of Mr Vadivale. He and his wife were very welcoming and we were given gifts of fruit at the end of our visit which was very welcome! In our cathedral tour we went into the chapel of unity. Each continent is represented around the edges of the marble floor. Seven girls were each given a golf ball which they let roll from a continent, only for them all to roll together into the centre of the chapel under the enormous overhanging cross. A wonderful visual expression for the peace and unity of humankind. One of the most popular aspects of our cathedral workshop was making origami cranes. Cranes are a Japanese symbol of happiness and longevity. We had seen a display of these in the chapel of unity, a present from Japan and a symbol of bridges built between our nations. Our visit ended with a steep climb up the medieval cathedral bell tower from which we could see right across the city. It was from here after the bombing of Coventry that the charred cross was first seen and hope renewed that the cathedral would be rebuilt along with the many devastated lives of the people of Coventry. Inters Visit to Coventry Cathedral The ruins of the old Coventry Cathedral are a stark reminder of the pain and suffering inflicted by war. After the bombing of Tuesday, 31 Boarding News It has been a busy time for the boarders as they have enjoyed a number of activities and outings over the course of the year. Throughout the winter months the girls were able to appreciate what Oxford and the surrounding areas had to offer. They learnt about the history of the city and explored the wonderful attractions of which Oxford can be so very proud. The girls made the most of the good weather in September when they visited Cotswold Wildlife Park. With over 300 species and outstanding gardens they could enjoy learning about the different animals as well as taking in the beauty of the park. With the winter months looming, the girls made time to get into the kitchen and practise their cookery skills. As we have girls from all over the world, they were each able to bring something different to the table and the Chinese supper made by Ann and Winnie went down a treat! Keeping up with the annual events and holidays the girls had a great time pumpkin carving where their creativity shone as they came up with some fantastic designs. We also celebrated Bonfire Night by having sparklers on the lawn followed by hot chocolate as well as going to South Park in Headington to see the fantastic firework display; not forgetting the Clothes Show, which has become a regular outing over the years, where the girls could admire hundreds of gorgeous fashion and beauty brands and take advantage of the amazing discounted prices. Some of them were even lucky enough to bump into a celebrity or two. Before the end of Michaelmas term, the girls decorated the Christmas tree in the foyer, each selecting and naming a bauble whilst eating their way through a number of mince pies and chocolates. We had music playing and the girls all joined in singing Christmas carols, preparing them for the Carol service at the end of term. Celebrating the holiday was made even more special when the girls had the chance to take a trip to Camden Market in London to see the beautifully decorated streets at this magical time of year. It was the perfect outing, especially during the Christmas period as the girls could buy all sorts of gifts and presents for their family and friends. The New Year brought new ideas as we introduced the Scavenger Hunt to the Hilary Term. With two teams the girls went head to head to see who could find all the clues scattered around the school and win the prize. It was a huge success, so much so that we 32 welcomed the brilliantly designed Oxford Quest for the girls to enjoy. It is a guide that has been carefully planned to enable you to explore the city centre and expose the many highlights around Oxford through hidden clues and riddles. The inner child in everyone was truly discovered when the yearly Easter egg hunt was put into play. Boarders of all ages came together to finish off the term with a treat and take a well-earned break from all the hard work they had been putting in. thanks to the funding from the Wychwood Old Girls. I want to take this chance to really thank them for all their support and show how appreciative the girls were for their generous gift. Nonetheless, I cannot forget the staff who have given up their time to enable these wonderful occasions to take place and who without, none of these activities would have been possible. Thank you all. As the weather started to improve so did the girls' enthusiasm to get out and make the most of it. I couldn’t have been prouder than when the boarders got up extra early one morning to help out the community in the OXCLEAN project where people from all over Oxfordshire get together to clean up and do their bit for the county. Even the project manager was overwhelmed when the girls all turned up at her doorstep to offer a helping hand. With this in mind the girls really earned a reward and what better way than with a trip to Thorpe Park, which luckily for us could be achieved 33 Reflections on the History of Art Trip to Paris... Paris in the spring: it may be a cliché but it is a truly beautiful sight and we loved it! Mrs Williams and Mrs Bennett-Jones set a punishing pace, and we certainly made the most of our three days. We visited many museums and galleries but my favourite was the Musée Marmottan. I like the domestic scale of the former hunting lodge filled with Impressionist paintings, including Monet’s Impression Sunrise. I also loved the Louis Vuitton Foundation, such a cool modern building filled by so much light and air. Connie Rogers Despite having first visited the Musée d’Orsay when I was ten, it was refreshing to stand in front of pictures that six years ago I wouldn’t have truly understood and realise the extent of my newly acquired History of Art skills. I am now able to describe and analyse the composition of a painting in detail, whereas before, because of my naïvety, my choice depended on a work being famous or beautiful. I am now able to recognise and appreciate paintings that previously I wouldn’t have noticed. The Musée d’Orsay is sometimes overlooked especially when in comparison with its neighbour, the Louvre. However, I was astonished to discover that around every corner there was yet another renowned painting or sculpture. Perhaps the most enjoyable thing for me was roaming around the city being surrounded by the most beautiful architecture, which ranged from the nineteenth century boulevards of Haussmann’s Paris, with the stunningly decorative l’Opera, to the particularly innovative designs of the Pompidou Centre and the brand new Louis Vuitton Foundation with its spectacular views. I enjoyed immersing myself within another culture both inside the galleries, looking at all of the incredible paintings and also sculptures (the Musée Rodin was a particular highlight), but also in the restaurants and city as a whole, acquiring some understanding of what it is to be French. Flora Hunter Kitty Parker 34 I enjoyed the Musée Picasso because so many of his works were constructed from organic fragmented shapes positioned together to form a subject. The way in which they are arranged at different angles and on differing planes gave us the impression and feel of the object, be it a fireplace or a figure. It is not only because Picasso creates a more kaleidoscopic and whimsical life that interests me, but it is also his understanding of which combinations of shape and colour forms a certain reaction that we have towards an object despite not looking like it. For example, Woman Throwing a Stone is constructed of curvy lines and ovals. The movement and motion created as our eyes follow and trace the curves leaves an impression of a woman and a stone. The orange curved forms imitates the roundness of a woman’s body and the metallic grey colour identifies the rock she is throwing. I loved the Louis Vuitton Foundation, a building dedicated to the promotion of art and culture. The building was incredible, made of glass and steel and surrounded by a huge public park. Impressive as it is as a building surrounded by cascading steps of water and calming pools, the interior was equally as spectacular. Vast exhibition spaces filled with modern art, including a collection of glass flutes hanging from the ceiling that sang as a breeze blew through the room. The view from the roof was amazing. Alicia Wong Ask anyone who was there and they will tell you that my favourite part of the whole trip was Frank Gehry’s Louis Vuitton Foundation. I had never seen such an incredible building: it was more like a vast sculpture made of so many harmonious forms and from the inside, from every angle was a tremendous view. On the many-levelled terraces above, we joined the groups posing with either the distant Eiffel Tower or the swathes of misty parks beneath as a backdrop. Every element seemed so painstakingly considered; it was breathtaking and creative, especially as I am aiming for a career in architecture. I now can’t envisage a trip to Paris without visiting the Foundation. Olivia Matterson Sayna Asadi 35 I had many enjoyable moments during our Paris trip, especially when we were given the chance of seeing some of the works of one of my favourite artists, Van Gogh. Starry Night (Over the Rhone) was a particular favourite. When visiting the Louvre, I noticed the strange power of the Mona Lisa – a small but powerful work of art compelling people to barge their way through to the front of the crowd whilst outshining the colossal painting that faced it across the gallery. It wasn’t just the art works that made the trip so entertaining. We enjoyed the efforts of one of our group practising her French on innocent passers-by as we strode through the boulevards. I do admit to possessing a childish joy as we travelled on a double-decker train. I was struck by the spaciousness of Paris and even though I have been to the city before, I had forgotten its charm. If studying History of Art has taught me anything, it is to appreciate good architecture and Paris provided this at every turn. Eliza Innes-Ker ... and other visits Print Room at the Ashmolean Museum One of the most useful things about living so close to the centre of Oxford is our proximity to the Ashmolean museum. As Wychwood History of Art students, we only needed a triple-period lesson to scuttle there and back; a trip which other, more distant schools may have to set aside an entire day to accomplish. But although the Ashmolean has an impressive and comprehensive collection that is open to the public, there is another permanent collection that we had the privilege of viewing close up: drawings by Titian, Raphael and Michelangelo were close enough to touch. Private tour of Woburn Abbey It is not often that one gets the chance to follow in the footsteps of an eighteenth century English gentleman and go on a ‘Grand Tour’ as part of one’s educational rite of passage. But thanks to the generosity of the Duke of Bedford and the support of Lord InnesKer, a ‘Grand Tour’ became a reality for Study 1 History of Art students when we were invited on a private tour of Woburn Abbey. Rather than the horse and carriage of our predecessors, the school minibus, ably driven by Mr Mott, was our mode of transport. We were led through the splendid rooms of Woburn Abbey with the immensely knowledgeable curator, Mr Gravett, as our guide. It was a treat to be able to appreciate one of the most important art collections in this exquisite and lavish setting. It was peculiar to consider how we were precisely the same distance from the drawings as the artists themselves would have been, as well as the fact that they were such informal studies made to aid the artist rather than amuse the spectator. The scope of their skill truly hit us when we realised that the dynamic charcoal lowlights on the twisted horse by Titian, the page by Raphael where he rearranged the same figures to find the best composition, and the half autobiographical, half reverent sketch drawn shakily by the aged Michelangelo, were products of a mere process. We felt a new respect for the Old Masters, and grew to realise exactly why their skills and work became so respected and influential. But perhaps the most startling aspect of all was the fact they were right here, in the Ashmolean, available to view any time, it is just a matter of booking a time. The highlight was the largest collection of Venetian views by Canaletto in England; twenty-one of twenty-four paintings are displayed on the walls of the dining room. Our visit ended in the breathtakingly opulent gold and silver vault, made all the more exciting because some of the sides of the glass vitrines had been removed for cleaning in preparation for the new season, which allowed for very close inspection. Like the eighteenth century gentleman before us, we arrived back at Wychwood the richer for our greater understanding of art and architecture formed by the exposure to great masterpieces. Sayna Asadi Mrs Williams 36 ARTiculation ARTiculation is a public speaking competition designed to promote the appreciation and discussion of art. Sixth form students from all sectors of education give a ten-minute presentation on a work of art, artefact or architecture of their choice. Having watched the regional final in Oxford last year, the Study 2 art historians thought they would enter this national competition. After weeks of preparation, the girls made their presentations to a Wychwood audience and an external adjudicator, Nicki Clarke. Nicki was perfect for the task; she is both a lawyer working for Oxford University and the ex-owner of an art gallery. The Wychwood girls presented their works with confidence, delivering impressive speeches to demonstrate their understanding and enthusiasm for a variety of works. Rebecca Robb discussed the evocative painting ‘Flow II’ by the Ghanaian artist James Cudjoe; it provided a link to the memories of her childhood in South Africa. Martina Jones tackled Carl Andre’s pile of bricks, ‘Equivalent VIII’, which had caused such controversy in class. Ophelia Jorgenson, who sadly was unwell for the event was inspired by Henry Moore’s sculpture, ‘Three Points’, which she had seen at the Ashmolean exhibition. In second place was Olivia Matterson, who explored the issues of racism following the death of Stephen Lawrence with Chris Ofili’s ‘No Woman, No Cry’. The very worthy winner was Sayna Asadi who eloquently explained the complex ideas behind Lucio Fontana’s slashed canvas, ‘Spatial Concept: Waiting’. Sayna represented the school in the regional finals and came an impressive second. Lucio Fontana’s Spatial Concept: Waiting, 1960 I’d like to start by saying that in my opinion the best thing about studying History of Art is figuring out the things you thought you couldn’t see. However, when you come across works like this, I wouldn’t blame you for thinking that there isn’t much to look at. This is Lucio Fontana’s Spatial Concept: Waiting, a canvas semi-famous for exhibiting, from a layman’s point of view, a blatant disregard for…well, effort. I first came across it while I was shopping, and saw it on the cover of a book I now often think of throwing at people in galleries, called Why Your Five Year Old Could Not Have Done That. Intrigued, I decided to visit the painting while I was at the Tate Modern, not sure what to expect. I found it. I looked at it. And yeah, I was kind of irritated. It’s not that I didn’t expect to be frustrated by it, but I happened to be a very particular kind of frustrated. I am an artist myself, so I know what it feels like to sit in front of a blank canvas with an equally blank head. Artist’s block is crippling to creativity, and when it feels like you have everything set up except that one per cent of inspiration, honestly, it breeds a fury like no other. I saw in that slashed canvas the result of waiting too long for inspiration to strike, and the feeling of powerlessness that causes you to lash out at what oppresses you, mocks you. ‘Waiting’ – waiting for inspiration – that’s what I thought the title meant at first. But I knew that couldn’t be it. Waiting is passive, and the slash on the canvas wasn’t a mark of spontaneous fury, it was a slit: smooth, decisive, centred, you could mistake it for something mechanically made if it wasn’t for the slight tilt of the cut that confirmed human imprecision. Technically, it’s gestural, but it is leagues apart from the wild and emotive expressionism of artists such as Pollock, who were making waves around the same time. It’s gestural, but just barely. Regardless, Fontana made his name through exhibiting such artwork, and well, you don’t get that popular without there being something to it. His Spatial Concept series, or Concetto Spazialismo, consisted of two methods of piercing the canvas, long vertical slices called Tagli, and staccato 37 perforations called Buchi. He stated no preference for one over the other. To begin with, he would paint the canvases with vivid colours before applying the incisions in groups of varying sizes, shapes, and depth, but as his series progressed, he abandoned the colours for monochromatic white, before finally settling on the canvas in its virgin form. I personally prefer them raw as I think there is a certain compatibility between the bareness of the canvas and the frank, unhesitating nature of the gesture. It’s really a fact of minimalism that reducing extraneous stimuli (in this case, colour and collectivism) concentrates attention on whatever’s left, enhancing it, revealing its importance: in this case, the cut. Fontana began his experimenting with attacking the canvas around 1950; an era that should ring a few bells, or perhaps air raid sirens – it’s post-war. It wasn’t difficult to make a connection between the savagery of wartime and the intrusive, gouging nature of his Spatial Concept series, which have been considered as suggesting pain and in particular, skin wounds. Also, the patterns of holes in several of his Buchi canvases bore an eerie resemblance to those left by machine-gun shots. This was another argument that interpreted Spatial Concept: Waiting as signifying the act of destruction, and the vacuum it leaves behind. Unfortunately, my theory was quickly blown out the water by none other than the artist himself. I have created an infinite dimension is what he had to say to one particular interviewer. At this point in my research I felt like he was purposefully messing with me, but I humoured the idea. So the purpose of his art wasn’t to exemplify destruction, but rather to emulate creation. I looked back at the title, and suddenly, conveniently, it all fell into place. I realised that Fontana’s intention wasn’t merely to depict as we expect artists to do, he was revealing – showing us the space we had forgotten existed, on the backside of a canvas. The reason that this work is so ground-breaking is because we, as spectators, are hard-wired into perceiving a canvas as a two-dimensional plane primed for application of a three-dimensional illusion, so we inadvertently brush over its sculptural potential. Fontana denied the canvas its intended use as a pictorial surface, and in doing so opened up all of its sculptural possibilities. As soon as he intruded into the space behind, it began to exist in the third dimension. And he knew what he’d done. I’ve said before that Fontana deliberately reduced the artwork to its bare components for the sake of enhancing them, but that wasn’t all. What he wanted to draw attention to wasn’t the cut itself. It was the space behind the cut. Once the incision was made, the canvas was backed with a thick, black gauze that contrasted with its blankness to emphasise the darkness behind it, making it seem as though it was the opening to a void. The door to Fontana’s 'infinite dimension'. Fontana also emphasised it, I believe, by extending the gap between the canvas itself and the surrounding frame in order to further isolate it. Now, you might be thinking, why is there a frame at all? It’s a sculpture now, isn’t it? If it’s the height of minimalism, why not get rid of everything that isn’t the cut? That’s because, unlike colour, the frame is not extraneous: it reminds us, especially those of us who might see it for the first time, that what we are looking at is art. Which leads me on to this…. Regarding an entire room of Tagli that he once exhibited at the 1966 Venice Biennale, Fontana stated that he had found a way of giving the spectator an impression of spatial calm, of cosmic rigour, of serenity in infinity. Although, it sounds a bit hippy-dippy and pretentious, according to reviews of the event, it somehow worked. And it is from pretentious, hippy-dippyish concepts like that, when aligned with the right objects, that conceptualism itself is born! At a time when the physicality of 38 gesturalism was inexplicably tied to the artist's subjective emotions, when evoking a reaction in the spectator relied upon their sense of empathy, Fontana managed to induce something stronger, something truly transcendent, all the while exposing nothing of himself. He combined a physical object projecting the illusion of a void, that is, something which displays nothing, with the action of creating art through destruction. He said himself, "Art dies but is saved by gesture". Therefore, I think, that by cutting the canvas instead of painting on it, by literally cutting through the dimensions, he was saving his art from its own inevitable perishing – he wasn’t going to let it die after a brief lifetime of being, identifiably, art. It was the cut which made it immortal. Just to conclude; the word 'attesa' in Italian can actually mean several things translated literally: it can mean 'waiting', 'expectation'... and 'hope'. From his earliest experiments with the Tagli, Fontana inscribed this word on the back of all his canvases with one cut, and where there were multiple cuts he used its plural, 'attese'. One 'attesa' per cut. With every opening in a canvas came expectation and hope: it humanised the otherwise generic title Spatial Concept. In 1968, his final year, Fontana stated, "My discovery was the hole and that's it. I am happy to go to the grave after such a discovery." Even as a dying man, he was not afraid of the void, not even the voids he himself discovered. Why would he be, when he’d spent so much time facing them, waiting? Sayna Asadi 39 Art 2015 We seem to have had a rather busy year in the Art Department – starting at the end of the 2014 Trinity term with a visit to the wonderful Matisse: The Cut Outs show at Tate Modern, with all the Remove, Inters and LTs, and then spending the following day off-timetable in school, exploring different processes and responses to it. Mr Pennington worked with a group of girls producing cyanotypes, Mrs Bridgman helped girls to use tissue shapes to print on to wet fabric to transfer colour, and Ms Jones reduced the art room to a chaos of colour and shapes, out of which came some superb, hand-cut paper pieces… we then ate a scrumptious tea on Sir John’s lawn in the sunshine. It was a fantastic couple of days, which we hope to repeat soon! (many, many times!) and a very exciting Anselm Kiefer show at the Royal Academy in London, out of which Franci Donovan-Brady (Study 2) eventually had to be forcibly dragged, so inspiring did she find it. The photographers saw John Deakin and the Lure of Soho, and the Best Photography Graduates of the Year show at the Photographers' Gallery. Mrs Bridgman took the Textiles artists to beautiful Chastleton House, near Stow on the Wold, The Knit and Stitch Show in London and they also went to the Clothes Show Live together with the boarders just before Christmas. Our Summer Exhibition Private View was very well attended, and both girls and parents enjoyed the superb selection of very strong exam work on show. The lovely weather held, the band played and the cheese straws were all eaten…what more could one ask for? Teas tend to figure regularly in Wychwood’s creative subjects, and we had another in the Michaelmas term. Our second Art Tea and Talk was given by Ellie Foreman-Peck (Wychwood Head Girl in 2004), who spoke about her work as a professional illustrator since leaving Bristol, bringing some stunning prints in to show the exam pupils... whilst they ate cakes! The theme for this year’s Young Art Oxford competition (to raise money for cancer research in young people) was In my Dreams. Luna Li’s painting was Highly Commended and Regina Stolyarova‘s was Commended. Milli Rowland, Rebecca Whitlow, Antonia Heil and Mai Thomas also had works chosen and exhibited at the Ashmolean in May. Girls taking Fine Art visited the National Gallery, the National Portrait Gallery, the Ashmolean 40 Model United Nations MUN is an exciting and extremely fun activity to experience, especially if you enjoy negotiating and debating. MUN is also a great way of making friends who aren’t in your school and it also helps build confident communication skills in preparation for any future career. Being a girl of strong opinion, the MUN experience has inspired my interest in politics and debating. Committee’ and the topics were superbugs, volcanic eruptions, paramedic response and carbon emission caps. Boppy, Louise and I all went to a conference at Magdalen College School. MUN opens many doors and we should never waste such opportunities to develop skills and enhance our experiences of the world. Chloe Boxall MUN is like the United Nations but with students. Each student chooses a committee for example, Historical, Environmental or Political. Each school is then given a country. From that country you research the issues to do with each committee. For example I was in the ‘Health and Environment Chloe was awarded the best Junior delegate in her committee which is a great achievement, especially for a novice delegate of such a young age. We anticipate a bright future for this young star! Honours Club This year, Wychwood launched the Honours Club. Members are those who have been placed on the Honours board or who have been nominated by teachers for achieving highly in all academic subjects. The group includes pupils from LTs, UTs and Shell and they meet fortnightly for a short talk or workshop on a subject usually outside the main curriculum or one that is cross-curricular. This year, sessions have been based around subjects such as time travel, optical illusions and lateral thinking puzzles, and challenging questions such as Is it Art?, What is Happiness? and an Oxbridge entrance question, Can Books be Bad for you? Older students attended the annual Gifted and Talented Conference at Oxford Town Hall. This is always a stimulating and challenging event bringing in pupils from all over the country. This year talks from Julie Arliss of Kings College London included a discussion of the Oxbridge question ‘Do you believe that statues can move and how might you justify such a belief? ‘and a lecture on Chaos and the origins of the universe. Professor of Philosophy at Aberdeen University, Tom Greggs, examined the current developments in artificial intelligence and considered whether a robot can be human. Then we were entertained by the ‘Rock Doctor’, Dr Mark Lewney who has been described as a cross between Einstein and Jimi Hendrix! He spoke of Quantum Physics and looked ahead to how science and technology will change in the coming decades. Finally there was the Big Debate in which students were able to engage on whether or not morality is purely a relative and subjective matter. 49 Charlotte Kell 2015 The Back Streets of Oxford Winner Atop the castle tower surveying the labyrinth of cobbled streets below. Alone with shadows of the past, Secluded in my thoughts. The route is planned, following in the footsteps of ghosts, Along narrow streets watched by the beady eyes of petrified gargoyles. Alone amongst passers-by revelling in the history of dreaming spires, Trapped in a time paradox. Nearing the end of the gloomy passage, following in the footsteps of ghosts. At last. Blinding warmth, regal columns, honeyed limestone. Alone no more: embraced by familiar laughter of Children racing at a hundred miles an hour; Discovering untold secrets, following in the footsteps of ghosts. Eva Kischka December Runner Up Icicles Hanging Like daggers From the archway of a chapel; Obituary: Found Runner Up Found: one body, lightly used. Some call it well loved, This mesh of meat and sinew. Other hearts skipped their beats To fall in with this one, Only to march ahead As it faded out. The constellations fathomed within, Scattered like pearls. One hung around her neck ‘Til Fate slit the thread, Then this, the last heavenly body, Pale as glamour, set down its head; Unwound its skin, returned from pearl to grit, Condensed to solid milk, Nurtured maggots where love would sit, And dreamed of discovery. Frost Painted On the empty streets The church haunted by the sound of carol. Can’t Sleep Only lying awake Waiting for the presence of a fairy tale. Snow Lying Until spring conquers Hanging on to the ghost of a snow angel. Death Singing As it freezes me My lungs fill with ice. Sayna Asadi Rebecca Whitlow 50 Dementia Highly Commended The café bright with yellow light Pouring in from every side, Chairs and tables all wiped clean Glittering with a shining sheen. Crimson coats and leather bags, Trendy jeans with rips like rags, Crunch and munch of cakes and sweets, Opened wrappers left on seats. But in the centre of this room, A woman slumped: a red cocoon. Stark contrast with her lanky hair; Stark contrast with her vacant stare; Her eyes were ashy, sullen, pale; She glared and stared to no avail. No understanding to be found, just Wandering eyes and shifting mind. But in that mind, her thoughts revealed Like pearls in oyster shells concealed, Precious spheres of memories glimpsed, But intermittent, unconvinced. Her mind once bright, suffused in light Now compromised from every side. Woes and pleasures all wiped clean, No flutter of her shining sheen. Camilla Radwan The Flamingo Highly Commended There is a sea of blood orange Merging seamlessly with the setting sun All together in one mass But none seen as one. So I ooze like a shadow To seek one out And like a flash of fire I see the pinnacle of pink, A blooming debutante balancing with ease On one impossibly slender stalk, An impressive gymnast About to win gold. Graceful form This bird will blow your mind As it flies with its dream, Just its warbling squawk and cumbersome beak To detract from its form. Oh, Flamingo, you’re a dream Just a fairy tale beauty! Hot pink outfit Eyes like sun shine So slim, tender, charming. Regina Stolyarova 51 All the World’s a Stage Oxford School of Drama: Great Expectations In January, students from The Oxford School of Drama (OSD) came in to Wychwood to perform a modern take on the play Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. The OSD are rated as one of the five best acting schools in the world and it was wonderful for our girls to see such a high quality performance take place in their own drama space. It was a vocally rich, unique interpretation of the play using physical theatre and vocal sounds to create the set, props, animals, music and characters. Afterwards, the performers led a workshop during which the girls explored some of the themes within the play, and they were taken through the stages of animal movement which the performers had used in their own workshop process. Senior School production: Hamlet In February, students took part in an abridged promenade performance of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, using the space in an original and exciting way. The audience were asked to take a seat at the banquet table where drinks and canapés were served, while the action took place around them. The audience were then encouraged to follow the actors to different spaces in the Hall and outside areas to keep them fully immersed in the action. 52 LAMDA The London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA) is one of the oldest drama schools in the United Kingdom, and is a centre of excellence in performance training. It is also the UK’s largest speech and drama awarding body, with a reputation for excellence across the globe. LAMDA lessons are not only suitable for those wishing to pursue an interest in the performing arts but are also designed to equip candidates, whatever their age and aspirations, with a range of skills that will serve throughout their life. Increased self-confidence and assertiveness along with improved vocal and reading skills, among others, are acquired in a fun and enthusiastic atmosphere. Shakespeare Schools Festival: Twelfth Night Our first production of the academic year was Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, involving Junior girls in a 1920s-style take on the play. It was performed at The North Wall theatre in Oxford, followed by a later performance at Wychwood School. The play was a 30 minute abridged version which formed part of the Shakespeare Schools Festival (SSF), the UKs largest schools festival with over 1,000 schools taking part across the UK each year. The festival has a unique impact on everyone who takes part and aims to engage pupils in their education, inspire teachers and create community ties. In a 2012 survey, 92% students said that they felt more confident after taking part in the experience. LAMDA continues to thrive at Wychwood, with students from Remove to Study working their way up through the grades. Once again, there has been a 100% pass rate this year, with all students gaining Merits and Distinctions. “Every child in every school ought to have the chance to experience this magical process. To bring the enchantment of Shakespeare to thousands of children – there’s no more magical process in the whole of education. Long live the Shakespeare Schools Festival!” Philip Pullman, SSF Patron I first did Shakespeare for Schools in Remove and had a blast of a time. This year Wychwood performed Twelfth Night. At first when I found out my part I was a little disappointed because I was playing a man and I thought I would have to perform with a low voice. However, if you think about it, in Shakespearean times all of the parts were performed by males so why not have an all female cast in the modern age! I was assigned the part of Sir Toby Belch, the kinsman of Olivia. I was a bit unsure of how to play a drunken man, but Miss Gosling was an amazing director and helped me through the many challenges I faced during the six-week rehearsal period. As we moved through each week, we all realised what a delightful play Twelfth Night is. The night of the performance was very nerve-racking for all of the performers. Before we went on stage, we all panicked and said we had forgotten our lines but little did we know that half an hour later the whole audience would be engaged with our performance and enjoying every minute. My most memorable moment was when Ella, Heather and I dressed up as flowers in hilarious costumes. Molly Fagan 53 Languages It has been another very busy year in the Languages department. At Wychwood, French and Spanish are taught as well as German, Mandarin and Cantonese Chinese. Some years, we even have pupils taking other languages for GCSE or A Level. This year, one of our girls took her A2 in Persian. Variety is the spice of life! Outside the normal curriculum, the girls have participated in the Primary Day of Languages when West Oxford Primary school came just before Christmas to try four different languages: French, German, Italian and Spanish. They learnt songs, made puppets and wrote dialogues in languages they had not experienced before. Our catering department came up trumps with Viennoiserie for break and a Spanish inspired lunch. It was a great day for all involved. Later in January, we had the visit of Onatti Theatre Company who gave their all for our pupils. As always, it was very visual and every one had a great learning experience. Day of Languages Before the end of the Michaelmas term, we invited a group of primary school children to come for a fun and educational workshop on how different cultures celebrate Christmas. I was allocated the Spanish group and had prepared a presentation about how I celebrate Christmas from where I come – Cordoba, Spain. Next, we all made some finger puppets and they all had to perform a basic little dialogue about what they were going to do at Christmas. All the children had great fun drawing faces, styling hair and sticking googly eyes on their puppets. I was allowed to help a little girl named Rosie and by the end of the day we became great friends and I was glad to have made her day enjoyable. We then spent the rest of the day learning a Spanish Christmas song called Los peces en el río. After lunch we all had our final practice and we added in some actions and musical instruments. As we were the final performers, we all sat nervously on our seats in hope that our hard work would pay off. In the end all went to plan and all of the children enjoyed themselves and we would love to repeat this special day. Heather Fitzgerald The Spanish Play Each year, the Onatti acting company come to our school to perform an amusing play. In order to help students to learn and improve their Spanish speaking and listening skills, the entire play was spoken in Spanish. This year’s play was about a typical teenage girl longing for the love of one of her friends. When her crush finally asked her out, she 54 ob Erwachsene die Notlüge benutzen dürfen und Kinder nicht. panicked and struggled to decide what to wear. Her trickster brother didn’t make the situation any easier as he constantly annoyed her and dressed her in rather unfashionable clothes. Once the girl had left for her date, her brother rolled on the floor laughing – but it didn’t end there! He grabbed some volunteers from the audience (myself and Evelyn from Remove) and, in Spanish, instructed us to move the furniture around in his sister’s bedroom so when she returned from her disastrous date, she came home to find her bedroom completely messed up! She realised that her brother had been pranking her all along and decided to take her revenge. She told him that she and her 'crush' were running away to Australia to get married. She informed him that he was welcome to join them, but must dress as a woman to get on the plane. He did so as he really wanted to go to Australia. Unfortunately, for him, she had been joking and a photo of him dressed as a woman was posted all over the internet! Die ganze Geschichte dreht sich um den 11 jährige Matti, der einen jüngeren Bruder hat namens Sami. Matti ist der Erzähler im Buch das hat der Vorteil, das wir die Vorleser seine Gedanken wissen. Eine wichtige Person in Matti und Sami ist der Onkel Kurt, der den Matti fast jeden Tag zu und von der Schule bringt. Der Onkel Kurt und der Matti haben eine sehr starke Beziehung, weil der Onkel Kurt wie sein Vater ist, in das er den Matti unterstützt. In Matti und Sami handelt es sich um Lügen, Notlügen und Wahrheit. Im Buch entdecken wir die Konsequenzen von Lügen auf Kinder und Familie. Die erste Lüge, die stattfindet, ist die Lüge von der Zeitung das ein Delfin im See frei gelassen wird. Leider ist es der erste April. Sami versteht gar nicht warum ein Erwachsene so eine Lüge sagen kann. Er findet es total unnötig. Die zweite Lüge ist als die Mutter von Matti ihm erklärt das sie doch nicht für die Tiere spendet sondern das sie kein Geld hat. Matti ist traurig, dass er nicht versteht, dass seine Familie kein Geld hat aber auch das er betrogen wurde. Die dritte Lüge ist als der Vater aus Neid eine Lüge erzählt. Er meint das die ganze Familie in der Schweiz umzieht, aber anscheinend nicht. Ich bin der Meinung, dass diese die schlimmste Lüge ist, weil der Matti seine ganze Klasse davon erzählt weil er es so ernst genommen hatte. Der Matti fühlt sich furchtbar allein, enteuscht und sehr traurig. I really enjoy the Spanish plays each year as I find them educational and helpful with my learning of Spanish, but also hilarious and a good laugh! Evlyn Lloyd Die Deutsche Lesegruppe My name is Antonia Heil and I attend the German literature lessons. During these lessons with Frau Gauden, I learn language skills which involve lots of reading and essay writing. As a semi-native German speaker, these lessons are very useful as they support the growth of my vocabulary and understanding of the German language. Moreover, these lessons are also constructive for semi-beginners in that they guide the student through the foundations of regular German literature. Ich finde, dass dieses Buch sehr interesant ist und dass es für alle nützlich wäre. Matti und Sami steht uns nicht nur neu Charaktern vor, sondern auch etwas andere Familiekonstellationen. Matti und Sami und die Drei Grössten Fehler des Universums hat mir sehr gefallen. Ich würde dieses Buch für Kinder zwischen neun und zwölf empfehlen. Matti und Sami und die drei grössten Fehler des Universums – eine rezension Matti und Sami ist ein kinderroman, der von dem Autor Salah Naoura veranstaltet wurde. Dieses Buch wurde für das 2012 Sparte Kinderbuch für den Deutschen Jugendliteraturpreis nominiert. Der Autor stellt die Frage: was ist Lüge? Was ist Wahrheit? Und In this piece, Antonia introduces the book we have been reading in the German book group, the title of which translates as 'Matti and Sammi and the Three Worst Mistakes in the Universe'. We hear about the author, the main characters and the main themes and Antonia goes on to recommend the book to others. 55 GCSE Geography Trip to the Peak District considering crowded pavements, noise, litter, traffic congestion and car parked roads. All the groups had to do pedestrian counts and the EQS, but at different sites. My group was responsible for sites 5 & 6 and we counted the people at different hours in the day (10am, 11am, midday, 2pm and 4pm) for the purpose of comparison. The UT Geographers went to the village of Castleton, which is a honeypot site in the Peak District, to obtain some primary data for our GCSE Controlled Assessment. Six of the LTs were there to help us, as well as getting a taste of the out-of-school data collection, which they will be doing next year. On the evening of 29th May, when we arrived, we all had a look around the village so we knew where we would be working the next day. The weather was Mrs Roitt’s biggest concern. Luckily, it didn’t rain at all! We also had to hand out questionnaires which focused on tourism: whether the subject is a tourist, how they travelled to Castleton, whether they were planning to visit any attractions and what sort of accommodation s/he is staying in. It was hard to find many people, because Castleton is rather quiet and uncrowded unlike Oxford. However, Maya and Izzy, who were energetic and brave, asked nearly every single person we passed on the street; eventually we had finished all the questionnaires we were given. There were sixteen girls in total, so we split up into three groups, separately doing investigations of litter, traffic/parking and land use. I was in the ‘litter’ group; our job was marking litter bins on a map, conducting pedestrian counts on a street and an environmental quality survey (EQS) 56 up the Nab. Don guided us safely up and down the hill which gave us fantastic views over Edale and the Hope Valley. We had to walk back down the same way we had walked up to avoid a very large bull that appeared to be babysitting a number of calves. It was a lovely stroll, but we were all ready for hot chocolate and cake when we got back to the Peak Centre. On the Sunday morning after breakfast we went into the sports hall to have a go on the indoor climbing wall. Don had us playing a game called ‘sharks’ to warm up and then we all got our harnesses. Mrs Roitt’s niece, Izzy, showed us all how to climb, while Don instructed us about how important it was to use our legs and not our arms. He also told us that girls are better at climbing than boys! Mrs Roitt and her sister, Mr Roitt, Mrs Johnson and Sarah were on the belaying ropes. They all made us feel very safe. Don gave us the challenge of climbing blindfolded if we felt comfortable with it. Maya was actually a much better climber without her sight! The entire trip was very successful and rewarding. We all worked hard and enjoyed it. Many thanks to Mrs Roitt who provided us with such a great opportunity. Fei Wu Our weekend in the Peak District was not all work, work, work. Having collected our geography data on the Saturday, we made our way back from Castleton to our accommodation at The Peak Centre in Edale. The centre is run by Mrs Roitt’s sister Sarah, and she is assisted by her husband Don. After the climbing we had a go at archery. We had to do it inside because of the rain, but never-the-less it was still a fantastic experience. Mia and Fei were particularly good when it came to bursting the balloons that had been fixed to the targets. After we had all eaten our evening meal of pizza, salad and yogurts, (and Camilla and Eva had finally arrived back from going to see the horses), we all got ready for an evening stroll Mari Grace Adams & Kelly Kaeferstein 57 Wychwood’s charitable gestures This year, we have supported many different charities and have raised nearly £3000 over the last nine months. Thank you and well done to all those who have organised, participated in, and donated to, all our causes. The Nasio Trust, a charity we have supported for some time, runs two centres in Kenya which work with the community providing education, food, medical care and support to children. At the beginning of the Michaelmas term, we donated some old school uniform to the charity in order to help them clothe the children in their care. we offered our support for the international charity, Save the Children – a charity committed to saving children’s lives by providing medical and educational support. It challenges world leaders to promise a brighter future for today’s children living in poverty. We supported their national Christmas jumper campaign, creating some festive fun for a serious cause. The nominated charities for our Carol Service were Young Dementia, a small local charity with which Connie Rogers works, and the Meningitis Trust. We must not forget the efforts of our male staff, who grew some very impressive (?) facial hair in support of the Movember campaign. During the year we continued our support of Dorcus International, a small charity with which Boppy Gye’s mum is closely involved. They aim to provide relief and to develop small communities in Africa. Following our plea for contributions for the Oxford Food Bank, an abundance of goods were gratefully received and distributed. As the term drew to a close, The Hilary term began with Becky Pentland introducing us to a charity close to her heart, SSAFA. This charity offers lifelong support for military families, veterans and serving personnel. Being from a military family, Becky has benefited from the work of this charity throughout her childhood, particularly when her father has been serving overseas. Each term girls bring ideas to council as to which charities they wish to support and ideas of what they will do to raise money. 58 Earlier this year, the Remove showed their support for the British Heart Foundation by encouraging everybody to wear something red for the day. to raise money and everybody embraced the spirit of the day. We held a competition to see who could wear the most red to fit with the theme of the red nose. The winner was Maddy Hilton from Remove who came dressed as Elmo. We also organised a dodgeball game where the teachers played against the Wychwood Sixth. We ran a prediction game whereby we predicted how many times each teacher would be hit. It was a very raucous event and along with our cake sale we managed to raise a very pleasing contribution to this great charity. Throughout the year we have also shown support for those suffering from natural disasters around the world, raising money for the child victims of Ebola and those affected by the earthquake in Nepal. On Thursday, 13th March, Red Nose Day arrived at Wychwood. We organised many events Wychfactor This year, Wychfactor took place on Tuesday, 24th of March and it was a great success. The charity that we chose to support was the Little Princess Trust which supports and makes wigs for children suffering hair loss due to medical treatments. The judges got into the Wychfactor spirit with lots of supportive encouragement from Mrs Chalstrey and Mr IIott who uttered some very Simon Cowell-esque type quips. Miss Barnes even offered Georgie lessons on how to head bang! Isabel Jackson from the LTs, which once again sparked Mr Ilott’s inner drummer and got him thinking about performing next year…maybe. Last, but not least, we had Georgina Lagden, with her guitar. She became the deserving winner after her brilliant rendition of a Green Day song. Not only were the acts all amazing, but there was a fantastic atmosphere in the auditorium. With the hall adorned with fairy lights and balloons and the ‘Very Important Princesses’ in their cushioned seating, it was certainly an evening to be remembered. Our acts were as usual very diverse but, as always, of a very high standard. They ranged from the heartfelt singing of Anna Ashdown, Franci Donovan-Brady and Boppy Gye (with her ukulele) to the talented duets from Luna Li and Beatrix Burrows and Emma Melzer and Gabriella Paturel; from the very funny short play written and performed by Ella Frost and Evelyn Peterson from the Remove to the amazing drum playing by Teana Heaton and This year we managed to raise over £200 for the Little Princess Trust and I’m sure every penny of it will be put to good use. Thank you to everyone who attended the evening, as well as the Citizens who organised the event. Imogene Goodman 59 Maths News Group Maths Challenge On the 25th March, 2015, Mrs Stevens took a group of four keen mathematicians to the Junior Team Maths Challenge. It was a wonderful experience and we all really enjoyed it. The first round consisted of a sheet of questions that you had to complete within a time limit. It was great fun to work as a team whilst doing challenging mathematical problems. Luna and I whizzed off as soon as the timer started with our extremely helpful and proficient team of Lauren and Evelyn from Remove, helping us along the way. We discovered that we were in the top six by the end of the first round which was encouraging news! We continued through the process, excited by our mathematics and we finally reached the last round. This time-pressured round consisted of running to your teacher to hand in finished questions and then returning to your team. Because of the energy involved, our team especially enjoyed this round. At the end of the day the results were read out. To our surprise we had come third with which we were delighted. Overall, it was a truly enjoyable and inspiring experience. memorise Maths problems even when I was tired or sad – in fact, I would allow myself to sink into my own magical world, the world of numbers, to help me to relax. By Year 5, I had won my first award in a Maths competition. During my first term at Wychwood, whenever I had some spare time, I would do the past papers from the UK Maths Challenge and I found that I was able to get some really good scores. This encouraged me to do the IMC (Intermediate Maths Challenge) last term, and by the time I got my result back, I was surprised. I managed to go through and get into the Cayley round, which was much more difficult than the first round, but I won a medal. Luna Li Milli Rowland Luna did the Intermediate Mathematics Challenge, which is intended for girls older than she is. She did so well that she got through to the Intermediate Mathematical Olympiad, which is the highest level of challenge in the follow-up round. The Cayley is the Olympiad for candidates in school year 9. Unlike other rounds the Olympiad is not a multiple choice paper. You have to choose three problems (out of six) to solve and then write up a clear solution to the problem and describe your thought processes as you solved the problem. There are two hours to do this paper. Luna attempted all six problems and scored 100% on the first three solutions. Congratulations Luna. Maths – An irreplaceable part in my life I can still clearly remember the day that I begged my mother to allow me to go to the additional Maths lesson at my school. It was seven years ago, when I was only six years old. By that time, numbers, to me, were the most wondrous thing in my tiny world. I have loved Maths since the day I first encountered numbers. I was mesmerised by it. I could still 60 Form Plays Form plays are a tradition at Wychwood. Every year, each form writes, directs and performs an original play inspired by a title selected from suggestions made by the whole school. It is always a challenge to pull something together in the given time but every year, despite the tears, hysterical laughter and sometimes, yes, tantrums, we see performances of an extremely high standard. The afternoon of the performances is always great fun and gives us all a chance to laugh together. This year offered many innovative and interesting scenarios including Ariel, the Little Mermaid, having a relationship with the man on the moon and people being whirled into a game of Cluedo. This year the title was It Wasn’t Me! betrayal and murder. The serious themes were balanced with a healthy amount of humour with Tara Minoli-Taylor playing a blind priest with aplomb. Then the winners of the best play award, the LTs, presented their play which left even the teachers crying with laughter. Evlyn Lloyd was the deserved winner of the Best Actress cup for her hilarious portrayal of Captain Sparrow in all his glory with many witty one-liners tucked up her sleeve. The UTs' performance was reminiscent of a 18th Century murder mystery with a missing necklace and a guilty servant. The Shell’s very witty play was a take on Midsommer Murders with the guilty villager being an old but revengeful granny stealing all the gnomes from the gnome competition at the fete. The Study 1 play also consisted of a game of Cluedo, but this time there was a messy kitchen and mother about to return… dun dun duuuuun…..! The Study 2, who were awarded the best script prize, entertained us with a Disney inspired performance, in which each member of the form satirised a different Disney character. Once again, we were left with tears of joy rolling down our cheeks. Each form interpreted the title in their own way and each performance was of a high standard. The Remove play saw the girls transformed into a real life game of Cluedo. The lovely and seemingly innocent Miss Scarlet turned out to be the murderer and who could forget Colonel Mustard (Isabelle Peach) and his rather large stomach? The Inters’ play took on a more serious tone dealing with themes of love, Chloe Boxall 65 South Africa They say that Africa gets under your skin. When I went to South Africa for two weeks helping maintain Mankwe National Park, it did not just get under my skin: it spread through my whole body and has found a permanent home in my soul and the urge to return grows stronger every day. On the 27th July, I met the group of nine young adults I would be spending ten days with in Africa for the first time at Heathrow Airport. I knew one of them – Tish, who was in the year above me at Wychwood and this was comforting. We all joked about our looming eleven hour flight and got to know each other playing card games – many of which none of us knew how to play! Being six feet tall and having no leg room on the plane does not equal a good night’s sleep, but nevertheless, I had an endless supply of films I had never seen and too many nerves to care about where to put my legs. never before and provide me with a feeling of purpose and direction, even though I didn’t know it at the time. Mankwe National Park is a small reserve set up entirely by father and daughter powerhouse team Dougal and Lynne. Their park contains beautiful South African creatures such as giraffe, kudu, waterbuck, impala, ostrich and, most importantly, rhino. Lynne, Dougal and the entire team at Mankwe, dedicate their lives to protecting the rhino population and caring for each individual outstandingly, showing extraordinary strength and determination in the face of rhino poaching. The brutality and severity of this illegal trade is what affected all of us the most during our time in that fantastic place and we vowed to take action when we returned home, and we are. As a team, we are each raising money in our own schools and through independent means for the charity that we are creating called Let Rhinos Roam Free (LRRF). We want to be part of the generation that makes a positive impact on the fight against rhino poaching. Touchdown in Johannesburg was greeted with more card games and the excitement of using their currency, Rand, for the first time. The next ten days were going to be an experience like 66 Our determination was spurred on as we grew to learn more about the incredible South African wildlife and became part of helping maintain Mankwe alongside its founders. However, we by no means went for a holiday, we went to work. We spent our days collecting valuable scientific data that would be used by scientists back in England and by many in South Africa. We quickly became experts at Latrine Surveys, which we nicknamed ‘Poo Patrol’ as you have to lean out of the car and shout stop when you spot hyena or jackal scats. We conquered the bush at night doing Spotlighting Transects, scanning the landscape for eye shine, which is good fun until you very unexpectedly come face to face with a large mother hippo, which I did. And when I say face to face, I mean only a mere two metres away from my open car window. We searched the ground for footprints and snares on Poaching Patrol and spotted herds of every animal under the sun during Large Mammal Transects. While I struggled to keep going, Dougal walked in and out of the flames completely unphased whilst disappearing and reappearing from clouds of smoke. Might I add that Dougal is around 78 (nobody really knows for sure) and is, quite possibly, the coolest man I think I’ve ever met. He is a man of few words. I’m not going to lie, I had to fight back the tears when we stepped onto the mini bus to be taken back to the airport. I had spent the most incredible two weeks of my life in this beautiful place and leaving to go back to my life in England seemed ridiculous and premature. But we vowed to stay in contact and to this day, over ten months later, I am still in touch with the people I met both in South Africa and those who returned on the plane with me. When I arrived home, I was determined to continue working on helping Mankwe with stopping rhino poaching, even if I was no longer in the same country as the very animals for which I was fighting. I organised a charity day at Wychwood to raise money for LRRF. There was an art competition with the theme of Rhino, and on the day I announced the winner, everyone paid £2 to dress up as a South African animal of their choice. I, of course, opted for a rhino. It was an incredible success and very touching to see the whole school participating in a cause that one wide-eyed student had rambled on about in assembly. One of the most fascinating, and terrifying, jobs we helped carry out was burning firebreaks. This required burning strips of bush in the park in a very controlled manner to prevent fire spreading too far if a bush fire ever does break out. We walked along behind the line of fire and were ‘beaters’. We had long strips of rubber with which we wacked small flames at the side of the path to prevent it spreading, we were literally preventing the park from burning down! Walking alongside the fire was unnerving at times as you could see how powerful the fire is among all the dry grass and how quickly it could get out of hand. At one point a particularly strong wind thrust the entirety of the enormous flames sideways directly across the path I was walking down, and I could feel the heat of the fire right next to me stronger than ever before. I quickened my pace, not that I could see where I was going as my eyes were streaming from all the smoke. I cannot express how the place, the colours, the animals and the people affected me. I have never experienced something so inspiring and emotional. I am counting down the days until I can return. I was truly amazed and touched by the people I met, and will never forget them or that phenomenal place. Annabelle Ashdown 67 Science News LTs' visit to Begbroke Science Park The LTs were lucky to be able to take part in the ‘Innovation Showcase’ event at Begbroke Science Park, close to Oxford, earlier this year. The Science Park has brought together many small businesses so that they can develop their ideas and make them into commercial ventures. The groups were given a tour of some of the businesses before being set a task to complete in groups. Each group was given a recent scientific invention such as a material that is super absorbent of oxygen and they had to decide on how it would be useful and invent a product using it. The challenge required them to say how they could promote it, who would buy it, what the unit costs would be and how it could be marketed. Each group then presented their ideas to everyone else. Physics trip to Thorpe Park The Shell embarked on the annual Physics trip to Thorpe Park in December 2014. Although a tad nippy at that time of year, the cloud and low temperatures kept the large crowds away, ensuring minimal queuing time and a high rate of roller coaster action. Our adrenal glands went into overdrive. It was great fun and our girls did a fantastic job working in cooperative teams and presenting their ideas confidently and with clarity. After a slight detour by a confused coach driver (who didn’t like to be overly reliant on GPS technology), we still arrived relatively early. Once through the gates, we headed off for the hard-core rides such as Swarm, Stealth, Saw, Colossus and Nemesis, only briefly stopping for a visit to KFC. Contrary to expectations, Mr Ilott did not spend all day in the café, but instead went off with the Gap assistant to enjoy some rides. Some people think that a Physics trip to Thorpe Park is just a jolly and an excuse for a hedonistic binge, but that is not the case. At the end of the day we met for a fascinating lecture on the science of roller-coaster design which explored such concepts as energy conservation, circular motion and ride psychology. It was a thoroughly enjoyable and educational day. Vicky Blake 68 Cancer: Causes and Treatment In September, the Wychwood Sixth biologists were treated to a day-long symposium entitled Cancer: Causes and Treatment hosted by St. Edward’s School and Oxford International Biomedical Centre. It was entertaining and informative and we heard several eminent experts talking about the subject that inspired them to work in the field of cancer research. An important message that we gained from the day is that we should encourage young people with an interest in sciences to see the subject as far more integrated than the single subjects of mathematics, biology, chemistry and physics might seem. Our speakers began their careers as a physicist, a mathematician, a statistician and a vet, but are now collectively working in the field of cell biology specialising in cancer. Sir Walter Bodmer from the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford University, began the day by explaining the course of cancer development. He told the audience how somatic (body) cells undergo a series of genetic changes that enables them progressively to develop into cells that can divide without limits, out-competing the normal, specialised cells found in the body. His discussion was modelled on the cells involved in bowel cancer, the third most common cancer in the United Kingdom and despite the difficult topic his delivery was engaging. Study 1 visit the Welsh coast Every year the Study 1 biologists and geographers venture off to do their fieldwork. This year Mrs Doughton took both groups to The Gower, South Wales. We packed our rain coats, wellies, hats and scarves and prepared to be battered by the wind and rain. To our complete amazement, the weather was glorious and we had three fantastic days working on a quite deserted Oxwich Bay. The tides were kind to us and the huge expanse of golden sand and blue sea made us feel we had landed in the Caribbean! Our study of sand dune succession and marine zonation were successful and we were treated to sights such as Bee, Marsh and Pyramid Orchids in full flower, carpets of Cranesbill and other flowers, as well as a wonderful range of sea creatures courtesy of the very low tides June brings. Nothing beats getting outside to study! Professor Timothy Key from the Cancer Epidemiology Unit spoke about the patterns in cancer diagnosis and recovery and explained how some of the important risk factors for the development of cancer were identified from national health statistics. Dr Ketan Shah from the Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, gave a really informative lecture on radiotherapy treatment and explained its development over the last 100 years. His talk showed the need for biologists, physicists, engineers and mathematicians to work collaboratively in order to make continuous improvements in the treatment of cancers. Lastly, Dr. Kerry Fisher, also from the Department of Oncology, talked about how tumours adapt and often thrive under the pressures exerted on them by our immune system. His topic included the development of drug resistance by tumour cells. It was clear from his lecture that cancer is enormously diverse and that there is still much to understand. Future cancer treatments will rely on a combination of surgery, radiotherapy and cytotoxic chemicals as well as immunotherapy. 69 When Chemistry meets Art pigments of each colour through time with art works to illustrate their use. In September, the Wychwood Sixth Chemists went to the National Gallery to consolidate our work on the Colour by Design module in the A level course. We learned about oils and their use in paints as well as inorganic and organic molecules that can be used as pigments. The case study is the restoration of The Incredulity of Saint Thomas by Cima da Conegliano. There was a part of Seizure by Roger Hiorons. A whole house was flooded with copper sulphate solution to allow every part of its internal surface to be covered with copper sulphate crystals. The work was so popular that it has now been moved to the Yorkshire Sculpture Park. We had a special Salters' chemistry tour of the gallery explaining how the restoration had been done and looked at other paintings and were told about their pigments and binding media. Not wishing to neglect other forms of culture, we went to the theatre to see Shakespeare in Love in the evening. We are having another day with an Art focus as we are joining the History of Art group in a trip to the Wallace Collection to learn about conservation at the end of term. More details in the next issue of The Elm! We then managed to get tickets for the Making Colour exhibition which was still on for the first few days of term. This was a fascinating look at Scientists of the year 2014 Each year, Science Oxford honours the three young scientists chosen as the best in their schools in each of the main science subjects. They hold a canapé reception followed by a keynote presentation given by a member of the Nuffield department of Medicine as well as some short contributions from inspirational young researchers, apprentices and other representatives of the physical sciences. This year the keynote speaker was Professor Helen McShane – a leading infectious disease expert at the University of Oxford and she gave a really inspiring, if at times rather uncomfortable, lecture on the bacteria that colonise the human body – some 2kg of them in most of us! Her talk was absolutely fascinating and left you feeling rather unusually like a walking hotel for other cells! Our Wychwood recipients of the award were Eleanor Doughton (Biology), Zahra Ardalan (Chemistry) and Shannen Allen (Physics). Our congratulations go to them. 71 LT Animal Poems The Turtle The Jay and The Deer Her skin is scarred with memories, Each wrinkle is woven by time, This four oared helmet sails the seas, ‘Midst the sparkling coral, sublime. As morning breaks In the depth of the forest, A single animal, Stirs out of rest. Her hexagonal honeycomb shield, Completes her armour strong, But her shell, she shall not yield, As her life it shall prolong. Large antlers, Golden fur, Iridescent eyes, As fast as a blur. She’s sweeping through the darkness, She’s dancing out of danger, She’s solitary, heartless, She’s nature’s own lone ranger. He nibbles at the grass, Elegantly poised, Standing alone, Making no noise. Grass of green in fields of blue, The emerald blades unite, Bright and crisp as morning dew, The ocean floor ignites. A rustle in the distance, He becomes alert, Ears point, head up, Hoofs dug into dirt. Eliza Sinclair Bobbing bird in the tree, It’s a blue jay, Scouting the area, Searching for prey. The Horse Those delicate ears, That noble head, The gentle curve of their legs, That exquisite tail, The perfect back, The bouncy mane and forelock. The jay sees the deer, Analyses the creature, Scanning its body, Its every feature. The deer does the same, But loses interest, Then strides away, Deep into the forest. Come closer. Ears prick, Eyes widen, Nostrils flare. Evlyn Lloyd Come closer. Ears pinned back, Forefeet stamp, Lips part, teeth bared. But I’m not scared. As they always said: The horse is the gentlest creature of them all. Isabel Jackson 72 The Bengal Tiger When he was young, the forest was his playground with no threats or insecurities. He would caper about with his feline sister, tagging along behind their mother. He lived in wild tranquillity with moments of frivolity in a paradise of life and colour. But the world around him changed for the worse and began to lose its purity. His home was ravaged and soon his surroundings were going, then in places, gone. People were after him; snares were scattered around. People waiting in anger. But he would still stroll proud with poise, his body painted black and amber. His eyes like flames would glare vigilantly through the grass, dry and long. He spots his prey and the mighty game begins. He waits, and keeps silent and low. An adult deer drinks peacefully on the river bank, oblivious to whom is present. The beast crawls up behind the creature, unprepared for the pending torment. Suddenly, strong and hard, he strikes and the deer is killed with one ferocious blow. He roams the forests with beauty and no shame, The Bengal Tiger is his name. Sophy Vane The Rabbit Eating all day, Munching away, Hopping around, Making no sound, Floppy ears hanging, Farmer’s gun banging, Run! Run! Running away! Run through the bushes, Out of the farm, Rabbit run quickly, Blind with alarm. Up to the forest, Down to the lake, Legs moving quickly, Life is at stake. The Giraffes Like wandering towers, Amidst empty plains, Tall tongued, narrow necked, They stroll elegantly and swiftly past, Devouring the branches beside them. Lashes long, their eyes explore the emptiness around them. Long purple tongues aid their loud chomps, And the juvenile conceals itself tranquilly under its protector As she passes food towards her feet. The calf feeds nonchalantly in her shadow. Ella Ward Home is in sight, Exposed in the light, The distance is closing, A race not worth losing, Flop down its hole, Like an old rag doll, Safe in its burrow, Until tomorrow… Teana Heaton 73 Head Girls My first memory of Wychwood is of a group of nervous elevenyear-old girls, including myself, hovering in the lobby waiting for their housemothers to come to show them where to go. The rest of the year is now a blur of friendship, laughs and some mischief, and the memories of the following six years, much the same. My time at Wychwood has taught me perseverance and to have confidence in myself, making me secure in the knowledge that whatever I go on to do, I will do it to the best of my ability. Over the years, Wychwood has become like a second family to me not just because my year group is such a close-knit group of friends, but because the various activities the school offers allow you get to know girls in other year groups. I think that this is a really important aspect of Wychwood life because it means that there is always somewhere you feel welcome or someone you can have a natural conversation with whatever their age or stage. Being Head Girl has been a great honour, especially as I look back and remember previous head girls and think how I used to be in complete awe of them. It has allowed me to build my confidence, especially in public speaking, but also in everyday communication with younger girls and teachers. My role has made me realise that I have a voice and that people do want to hear what I have to say because they have trust in me. It has also given me a special insight into how the Council system of the school works and how important it is in giving the whole of the school community a voice. When asked what my favourite part of being Head Girl was, I will jokingly reply, ‘walking up the red stairs!’, but in all seriousness I have thoroughly enjoyed everything about my time as Head Girl. It has been an honour I will never forget and I wish all the best to the new Head Girl, Alicia Wong, and her deputies, and all the future Head Girls to come. Ruby Naybour, Head Girl 74 For five years I have been a weekly boarder at Wychwood and I have found that over this time it has become my home away from home. When I first started in the LTs, I was very timid and quiet, but as I was living here five days a week, it wasn’t long before I got to know everyone a lot better and I became more confident. My time boarding has given me the opportunity to create some of my best school memories whether it’s the sparklers on the lawn for bonfire night, the Easter egg hunt or even just watching a film with friends. It has also made me more independent and better able to cope on my own when the time comes for university. Over the years, I have lived in both Sir Johns and 2&4, I have shared with different year groups and had a room to myself. Whatever situation I have found myself to be in, I have never been far from fun, laughter and hard work. In my first year of Wychwood Sixth, I became Boarding Councillor which I felt was a fitting role for me as I now knew all the trials and tribulations of boarding life. I was able to be a shoulder to lean on and a listening ear to the younger years if they were ever in need, taking on the role of a surrogate older sister. My time as Deputy Head Girl has taught me how to take responsibility and to develop my organisational skills. I have always been organised, but I found trying to juggle school work and my Deputy Head Girl duties a struggle. However, I enjoyed the challenge and persevered. I have acquired skills and experiences that will stay with me for a lifetime. It was a privilege and an honour to be given the role and the chance to work closely as a team with Ruby. Wychwood has not only helped me to flourish as a person, but has also helped me to find my strengths, address my weaknesses and nurture my passions. Within our close community, I have received the care that has made me the person I am today. It has also meant that I have secured a very strong bond with the people in my year, making friendships which I hope will last for years to come. Although I feel that I am ready to take the next step in my life, I will definitely miss school and all the opportunities it has given me. Rebecca Robb, Deputy Head Girl 75 Study 2 Leavers Study 2 leavers this year are an enthusiastic, fun loving group of young women, determined to make their mark upon the world. We wish them well in all of their interesting and varied futures. Good luck, God bless and stay in touch! The following are the personal extracts taken from Ms Sherlock’s Leavers’ assembly. Sayna, you have a phenomenal intellect. Apply it wisely in the direction that most inspires you and you will be a formidable, motivated and inspiring young woman, we are absolutely convinced of it. Ruby, always give yourself time for your artistic talent whatever you go on to do. You have served us well as a Head Girl and have shown that you can drive through challenging times to absolute success. Stay strong, be gentle on yourself and go on to develop your leadership skills in your future. Franci, it is hard to imagine that a more kind or genuine friend exists than you! Creative, artistic and musical, you have treated us to performances throughout your time with us. Earnest, caring, honest and determined, you have been unerringly positive and philosophical in life and your life is the richer for it. Never change, Franci! Linna, you came in Study 1 as a strong, independent spirit and you have worked artistically and creatively in a determined and independent way. Your hard work and artistic aspiration are taking you to London. We wish you every success. Shannen, you are determined, focused, independent and loyal. You undertake tasks with mature understatement and humility recognising the hard work that comes with a position of responsibility. Thank you. Ophelia, you have flourished here and it has been a privilege to see that happen. Your sincere, heartfelt, impromptu speech on this uniquely supportive school at the Welcome to Study Dinner moved everyone in the room. We have grown fond of your charm and quirkiness and you will be very much missed. Zahra, you are thoughtful, conscientious, ambitious and determined. Your social conscience is driven by genuine political interest and you want to make a real difference in the world. We are sure that you will. 76 Winnie and Ann, you show us the power of true, sisterly love and friendship. Rarely apart, and each other’s first port of call for advice and support, Skype will become vital for you next year between Hong Kong and London. Two more applied, conscientious and determined young women it would be difficult to find, qualities all of your teachers have consistently seen in both of you. Impressive twin genes, that’s for sure! Louise, you bring a calm, strong and composed influence to the form, unerringly measured and demonstrating absolute common sense in all that you do. The quality we have most observed in you is your honesty and fairness to everyone around you. This is a special quality, and one friends and future friends and colleagues will come to value enormously. Becca, you came in LTs as a shy, reserved pupil and what you prove is that when you find your strength and interest, (for you photography and film making), and that becomes your passion, the possibilities are endless. As you found your robust self, so others recognised it in you, and you finish your time here as Deputy Head Girl. We cannot wait to hear how your filmmaking develops into the future. Anna, your poignant and powerful UT poem Autumn reflecting on being home alone when your three sisters had moved on and were travelling the world, was memorable. Now it is your turn to go. It seems a long time coming and it’s going to be so much fun! Now it is Wychwood mourning the loss of that Ashdown connection. Rozhin, you are one seriously determined young woman. If you do not end up in publishing, assuming that remains your long term aim, we will be amazed. Go and make your dreams come true! Sarah, you are a quiet, thoughtful, mature young woman. Tentative at first, you came to understand Wychwood and have truly blossomed here. You have a great sense of right and wrong in the big picture, and are clearly great fun to be with as a friend. Take your study skills and achievements with you to future successes! 77 Laura, you are a calm, mature, capable young woman with a great sense of fun. Your sporting prowess, organisational expertise and team playing attitude have been exceptional, and these are all qualities that assure us you will manage capably in life as you move on. Ellen, you are a talented, courageous young woman demonstrating the power of drive and determination. Originally here as a talented figure skater, you have gained even more in terms of personal development. You have a great sense of fun, and you are a born leader. Go and lead! Jess, you are calm, measured and determined. As a young boarder you developed independence as well as a sense of fun. Your ability to focus and achieve, even in areas you find challenging, is impressive. It is a quality that will undoubtedly bring you success in the long term. Liv, what we recognise in you is your versatility and ability to make good friends and to remain popular with girls, regardless of year group. As a young girl you had support and as an older girl you have given support, in the true spirit of Wychwood. We believe in you. Ellie, you are an accomplished dancer of distinction, and a Queen’s Scout with your Gold Duke of Edinburgh award. However, taking nothing away from these achievements, your real strength is your work ethic. If something is difficult, you just try harder. It is an incredible, rigorous and relentless attitude to have, but it brings results, and it feels as though you will face anything in your life with courage and determination. Lema, you are warm, kind, supportive and stylish, with a smile that melts conflict and will probably get you as far as most things in life! You have matured and grown in confidence and you are diligent and determined. You feel your time here has flown by, and it is wonderful that you came. Martina, you came with a breadth of educational experience. You are independent yet socially aware on a global scale, and follow world affairs with a big heart and a conscience beyond your years. Go and make a difference to your world. 78 Welcome to the new Remove When I first arrived at Wychwood, I felt nervous, but I settled really quickly. Although there is a lot of things that I have enjoyed and achievements I have made, it is the school trips that have made the year so special for me. In September the Remove and Inters went on a residential trip to Croft Farm. Raft building was our first activity. We were given barrels, rope and some logs and having worked hard, ours was the most successful as most of the others fell apart in the water. I loved jumping off them when the challenge was complete. The other activity I really enjoyed was abseiling. I got butterflies in my stomach as I started to climb up the wobbly ladder and when I finally reached the top, I was terrified. I was standing on a small platform and the people below looked like ants. We had to lean backwards off the ledge but once I was descending, I relaxed and loved it. The whole experience was challenging but so much fun and it helped us all bond together and become firm friends. I have gained many things from my year at Wychwood. I am from America so life at Wychwood is very different from life in my primary school in Traverse City, Michigan. Here at Wychwood, I have learnt that I am capable of doing a lot more than I thought I could. I have managed the increased workload as I have more subjects here than at home where we have, for example, Science, but here I have had the opportunity to learn about Chemistry, Biology and Physics separately. One of my favourite moments was doing the ’Sweety Test’ in English. We ate a range of sweets, describing their smell, texture and taste in order to improve our vocabulary. It was a delectable experience! I have made some great friends and I will miss them when I return to America in the summer. Evelyn Peterson Mai Thomas Since I started at Wychwood in September, we have done so many fun and exciting things. During the Hilary Term we were kindly given the opportunity to have a sleepover with the Inters in the school hall. We started off the evening with games such as ‘Sharky, Sharky’ and were then fed delicious pizzas before camping down in the hall in our snug onesies. We were all sad when our mums came to collect us the following morning as we had had such a great time together. Ella Frost 79 Throughout this year, we have done many fun activities and, of course, learnt so much, but one of my most memorable times occurred at the start of the Hilary term. As we walked past the LTs' locker room, we heard them telling ghost stories so Mai had the idea of going down to the basement with our form to do the same. We chose the room between the changing and the laundry rooms, turned off the lights and used the light of Maddy’s phone held under our chins to make the whole experience more creepy. Viktoria and Evelyn wisely baled out soon after we had started and then Maddy started telling the scariest story. I lay down on the floor to try to spook the others but then suddenly a calculator case flew out of nowhere over our heads. Promptly, we all stood up to reach for the light switch but the light flickered on and off. We all screamed and ran for the stairs, laughing as we reached safety. We found out that the calculator case had been a trick offered to us by the kind LTs and the light flickering was, of course, just a coincidence but we still laugh together about it to this very day! When I found out that we were going to Thorpe Park, I was so excited because I had never before been to a theme park. I have always been a very shy person and have never found it easy stepping outside my comfort zone, so this was a great experience in which I got to challenge myself. My favourite ride was ‘Tidal Wave’ because it was the ride on which I screamed louder than I have ever screamed in my whole life! The giant swing was also exciting. My hands hurt from gripping my seat so tightly but the views were amazing. I also enjoyed having the independence to explore the park in groups of friends, meeting the adults at certain points during the afternoon. Of course it was enormous fun, but it also pushed me to be more independent and daring as well. Isabelle Peach I have really enjoyed my first year at Wychwood. We have done many fun things such as the Form Plays. We had to make up our own play using the title It Wasn’t Me! As a form, we had to write the script, direct the performance and find our own props and costumes. I was really scared at first, but it was really good fun. I am looking forward to doing it all again next year! Madeleine Hilton Being at Wychwood has really boosted my confidence and I can now talk more like myself. I used to be very shy and never put my hand up but now I can contribute without being afraid. Wychwood is a great school because you know everyone and everyone is really lovely. I am friends with my whole year group and we all get along so well. Viktoria Boehner My favourite trip this year was ‘Voice in a Million’. Having practised for months with Mrs. Walster, we joined vast crowds of people at Wembley. It was a very exciting experience, even if I did lose my mum! My favourite lesson is Chemistry because I love all the experiments – especially the one where we smelled poisonous gasses! Lauren Smith 80 Remove Trip to War Horse On the 26th of March, Mrs Kirby and Mrs Chalstrey took the Remove and some of the Inters on a trip to see the play War Horse. We had been excited for over a month about this day. When we got to Paddington, we decided we should take the underground to Piccadilly Circus and walk to the New London Theatre, taking in some sights along the way. We took a photo opportunity with the gurning waxwork outside Ripley’s 'Believe it or not', and had the opportunity to explore an exhibition supporting the Cinderella premier in Leicester Square so there was plenty of frivolity before the serious matter of the play itself. Having studied the book in English, we kind of knew what to expect but couldn’t imagine how it could be transferred to the stage, especially with Joey, a horse, being the first person narrator of the story. However, the play was magnificent. It was by far the best play I have ever seen. It was very emotional and I found myself crying a few times during the performance. One thing I liked about the play was how the horses were created. The puppetry was a work of art and we were able to suspend our sense of disbelief and completely invest our emotions in these heroic creatures. The play wasn’t without humour. We all laughed at was a little goose that kept re-appearing on stage; he had such personality! The play was understandably different to the book we had all loved, but it was truly wonderful in every way. Evelyn Peterson Auf Weidersehen During the Hilary term, the Remove were joined by Emma Melzer, an exchange student from Stuttgart, Germany. She stayed with Gabriella Paturel, who then spent the Trinity term with Emma in Germany. As I was walked into Wychwood on my first day of school, everyone smiled and was very nice to me. They showed me around and made sure I was alright. As I moved on in my exchange, I met new people in school and they were all really friendly. I took part in many fun activities such as Voice in Million and a fascinating History trip to Oxford Castle. In April, there were hot sunny days and we enjoyed going on the swings. I even asked my parents if I could come back to Wychwood to board but they said that they missed me and wanted to see me after four months of me being away! I enjoyed my time at Wychwood and I would like to thank Remove for a wonderful time. I will miss everyone but will keep in touch! 81 Staff Leavers As a parent with two Wychwood girls recently said to me – ‘The whole family is distraught at the thought of Mr Singh leaving. Such a Legend!’ And she was so right – Gurdip Singh is a Wychwood legend and deservedly so. His high expectations and standards are legendary and are respected by girls and staff alike. Girls appreciate his confidence in them and strive to rise to the level that he quietly makes clear is where they should be aiming. Staff consider his meticulous professionalism and his eye for detail and aim to emulate him. Every school has its unsung heroes and heroines and Birte Milne is one of Wychwood’s. The library at Wychwood is an oasis of calm and focus and it is Mrs Milne that has made it so over the last eight years. She runs it so efficiently that no-one notices that any organisation is being done which is the true mark of efficiency. The library skills lessons for Remove help them to appreciate the benefits of libraries in a time when fewer and fewer children use public libraries. Our fiction section is bursting with books and films that appeal to a wide range of tastes and the reference section is constantly being weeded and updated. Mr Singh is a rock – he has been a friend in need to so many in times of trouble. His listening ear and sympathetic manner, coupled with common sense and a wholly realistic world view have carried many a girl and colleague through dark times. His dry sense of humour and wit have made us howl with laughter and whenever something needs to be done, Mr Singh is reliably there to help. Writing this, I am smiling at the thought of the protests that will come as he reads and hears the compliments being paid as he goes on his way beyond Wychwood. Mr Singh is too selfeffacing to blow his own trumpet and so this is our opportunity to express our wholehearted appreciation for his eleven years at Wychwood, during which we have been privileged to work alongside a legend. He will always be part of this school and I hope he will frequently return to keep us up to date with his progress. In addition to being the doyenne of the library, Mrs Milne’s influence stretches out over the entire school. It is she who is responsible for the whole school displays that everyone pauses in front of to absorb as they are so packed with information, colour and pizzazz. It was she who initiated the Poems in the Foyer leaflets that visitors so enjoy; It is she that welcomes the nervous new girls in for the entrance tests and maintains that delightful air of calm that disperses the nervousness and trepidation; it is she who ensures that all the drama we do at Wychwood has appropriate, imaginative and correct costumes and props. However, Mrs Milne has decided the time has come to spend more time in Denmark with her family and so will be leaving us at the end of the year. We will miss her imagination, her flair for design and her kind authoritative command of her domain and we wish her every happiness and success in the future. 82 Virginia Castel has been the mainstay of the Spanish department at Wychwood for the last seven years. Gentle and open but with a real desire to impart the beauty of the language she teaches, coupled with an understanding of Hispanic culture and influences, Señorita Castel has been a force for good in the school. Girls respond to her lessons, prepared in depth with care and precision, and they respond to her high expectations, achieving an ability in Spanish that many had not believed possible. Her tiny Spanish room is crammed with resources that she can use at a moment’s notice and her style, highly responsive to her pupils’ needs and questions, quite simply just works. She has also been a cheerful influence in the house as an assistant house-mistress, supporting the girls and their events, coping with emergency and promoting a sense of inner peace and calm. We wish her and her fiancé, Rupesh, every happiness as they get married this summer and they start the next phase of their lives together. common sense, desire to learn and willingness to help have endeared her to all. She has very quietly taken on a great deal of the work that underpins the smooth running of the school and we will miss her enormously as she moves on to the next phase of her career. We wish her every success in her new post. Lucy Elliott is the epitome of the girls produced by this ‘pint-sized powerhouse’ because that is exactly what she is – a pintsized powerhouse. Determined, petite and a forceful leader, Lucy has chaired the Old Girls for the last five years. She has a clear vision for what the Old Girls should be doing to support the school and she has ensured that it came to fruition. The biennial Careers Saturday was her inspiration and she has ensured that it happened, managing the considerable organisation almost singlehandedly. She has increased the membership of the Old Girls' society and supported the school by organising socials and attending our marketing functions in Oxford and in London. She remains as the secretary but Wychwood must put on record our gratitude and affection for our chic and effective Old Girl leader and wish her every success in the future with the Kensington Magazine. Megan Bewsey-Lord has been one of the most widely known members of the administration team for the last year or so as her job as receptionist in the school office puts her in the limelight. Coming to us straight out of education, Megan was initially shy, but her 83 GAPS gaps there were over here, which provided a fantastic opportunity to make friends and meet new people to travel with in school holidays, but also by how quickly I could fall into the routine of working at Wychwood. The opportunity to work at Wychwood is one for which I will always be truly grateful. Having lived in Oxford for small amounts of time throughout my life, the city is familiar to me, as is the school which I attended for one term when I was fourteen when my parents were working in Oxford. While I expected this year to bring surprises, I hadn’t quite anticipated how beautifully foreign this familiar world could feel. Over the past few weeks, I have experienced spring in England for the first time, leading me to fall in love with the city in a new way. While my mornings have been instantly brightened by the beautiful blossom tree I see when I walk down the stairs, I have also learnt, among many other things, how to make filter coffee, how to play (and teach) netball and rounders, how to answer the phone like someone who isn’t terrified of the questions looming at the other end of the line and, most importantly, how to build cherished relationships with both staff and students. I cannot write this without mentioning two of my best friends, Beth and Sine whose support, friendship and love I will never forget. Likewise, the smiles I receive as I walk through the Inters’ corridor will stick in my mind for a long, long time. With trips to Iceland, Denmark, Wales, Belgium and Holland, I have seen more of the world in four months than I could have ever imagined. If this year is considered only to be a small ‘gap’ in my life, I am incredibly lucky. I have also been so lucky in this placement with the incredible students that continually make my day and especially with the other two gap girls I have been working beside for the past five months. It has made the job so much easier going through this year with two of the most caring and generous people I’ve ever met and I wouldn’t change them for the world. Beth Howlett I never thought that my name was difficult to pronounce, but it has posed some difficulties at Wychwood. Behind the apparently tricky name is a Danish person who has lived and worked at Wychwood for almost a year. It has been a year full of good days which I have spent together with some lovely staff, students and other gap girls, who have been patient with my English language and delightful to speak to. I will cherish days spent in P.E. and drama lessons, office time, the creativity of the art club and the time spent with my little running club; days where I have enjoyed beautiful Oxford with its canals and elegant buildings as well as the surrounding cosy villages; days full of traditions, systems and procedures that we are not used to in Denmark such as school uniforms and the use of last names and titles. Alice Petch My name is Beth and I come from Sydney, Australia. Although I have travelled before and have relatives in the UK, I was so nervous about spending a year away from my close family and friends in a foreign country. However, I was surprised not only by how many other Aussie It has been exciting for me to see and explore another school system in another culture, especially when this school is Wychwood. I have definitely enjoyed my time here. Sine Saugmandsgaard Kruse 84 Habits of Mind Learning should have no boundaries, should take people to fascinating places and teach things you never dreamed of learning – learning is lifelong and must not stop. Learning should be fascinating, empowering and wonderful. But sometimes, young people don’t have that much choice about WHAT they learn, when they are doing an examination specification. And it is certainly true that Wychwood girls have a variety of talents and abilities and each girl will be better at some specifications than others. However, for everyone, there is a choice about how much of that specification they master. additional information – they look for new ways of doing things and often have a good sense of humour. One Habit that really matters is Metacognition: intelligent people know what they know but also what they don’t know, because they think about what they think. In every aspect of life, Striving for Accuracy and Precision is a Habit to hone: intelligent people first of all know the difference between accuracy and precision (any girl who has done an ISA with the science department will know this). They check their answers and ensure they match up with the criteria. So, from time to time girls will get stuck with their learning and Habits of Mind is all about how to get unstuck. We need to help girls by emphasising a number of positive learning habits: strategies, actions and behaviours that they can CHOOSE to help them get unstuck. One of the most difficult habits for many is Thinking and Communicating with Clarity and Precision: intelligent people strive to pass on what they mean to other people when writing and talking. Any of us who have suffered from a miscommunication can appreciate the importance of that habit. At Wychwood we use the Habits of Mind based on research by Art Costa and Bena Kallick. They have been described as intelligent behaviours and like all intelligences, they can be learned and developed and as a result intelligence will grow. In both new and familiar situations, it is essential to remember the importance of Gathering Data through All the Senses: intelligent people know that information reaches the brain through ALL the sensory pathways and all should be considered carefully. The sixteen Habits of Mind, in no particular order, are: Persisting: because intelligent people stick at things. They don’t give up. One of Wychwood’s real strengths lies in Creating, Imagining and Innovating where intelligent people try to find different and unusual solutions to problems and new ways in which to view their world. Then comes Managing Impulsivity, a particularly important Habit for young people. Intelligent people consider alternatives and consequences before they take action. They listen to different points of view. At Wychwood, Listening with Understanding and Empathy is a particular strength: Intelligent people listen actively – they can see things from other people’s point of view. We do live in a time where we have access to more forms of communication and information than the children born at the beginning of the twentieth century could ever have dreamed of: it is right that we should encourage Responding with Wonderment and Awe. Many Wychwood girls and staff are also very good at Thinking Flexibly: intelligent people can change their minds when they receive Intelligent people have real curiosity and they strive to see the unseen. As a result it can be difficult when Taking Responsible Risks to assess 85 all the relevant information before doing so, but intelligent people accept confusion, uncertainty and the risk and reality of failure as part of the normal process of learning. two heads are better than one and that friendly criticism is essential for improvement. We started this article with the final Habit – that of Learning Continuously because intelligent people are always learning, always growing, always trying to improve. Most people are in danger at some point in their lives of taking themselves too seriously and so Finding Humour is a very, very important Habit of Mind: intelligent people with a good sense of humour can see situations from original and interesting vantage points. Habits of Mind are intended to 'unstick' girls when they get stuck. Once they get into the habit of not stopping when the ‘I’m Stuck!’ thought pops into their minds but of continuing to think ‘what can I do to get unstuck?’, one of these Habits will pop into their heads and they will know where to go next. That ability to get unstuck will go with them beyond Wychwood and will provide the foundations for success in everything that they do. As John Donne said so simply yet so eloquently: No man is an island entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main and so Thinking Interdependently is a vital Habit: intelligent people understand that Friends of Wychwood Over the last year, Friends of Wychwood have organised a wide variety of fundraising and social events. Near the beginning of the school year, we hold a 'Welcome to Wychwood' Evening. This used to be just for new parents, to introduce Friends of Wychwood and hold our (very short) Annual General Meeting as well as giving parents an opportunity to meet up and compare notes. However, recently, we thought it would be a good idea to open it up to everyone as an informal social event. This year we had a better than ever turn out and it was lovely to see parents from all different years there. In the Hilary term we thought it would be a good idea to have another social so we held a ‘Bring and Share’ evening. This year we lit the hall with candle light and enjoyed a variety of finger food, drinks and good conversation. Finally, we hold another event every Trinity term. Last summer Sue and Giles Ashdown very kindly offered us the use of their beautiful orchard for a Hog Roast. Sue was Chair of FoW for many years and having seen four daughters through Wychwood, this seemed a very fitting way to mark the approaching end of an era. The weather was a bit variable, but we had lots of marquees available for cover from the occasional shower. The food was delicious and the singing by the Ashdown girls and their friends was beautiful. At the end of the Michaelmas term we hold the popular and much looked forward to Christmas Fair, our main fundraiser. Each form organises their own stall and this once again proved to be a great success. So far this year, we have funded the purchase of a performance floor for the hall and money raised from this year’s fair is going to be used to help refurbish some of the common rooms in school, as well as support this year’s chosen charity, UKPIPS (UK Primary Immune Deficiency Patient Support). Sadly, two members of the committee have had to withdraw over the last year – Katey Vane who has revolutionised the café at the Christmas Fair and Ruby Radwan who has helped us in many different roles. We are always looking for new members so if you feel you could spare a few hours please let us know. 86 STUDY 2, YEAR 13 LOWER TRANSITS, YEAR 9 Shannen Allen Lema Amany Zahra Ardalan Sayna Asadi Annabelle Ashdown Jessica Clews Francesca Donovan-Brady Eleanor Doughton Laura Ford Martina Jones Ophelia Jorgensen Ling (Linna) Hua Wing Man (Ann) Li Wing Yin (Winnie) Li Olivia Matterson Ruby Naybour Sarah Pagnia Louise Pollard Rebecca Robb Rozhin Tajermanshadi Ellen Todd Rachel Zukas Rebecca Cooke Sarah Cox Molly Fagan Heather Fitzgerald Teana Heaton Isabel Jackson Qingyang (Luna) Li Evlyn Lloyd Millicent Rowland Elizabeth Sinclair Regina Stolyarova Sophy Vane Jiaying (Shirley) Wang Ella Ward STUDY 1, YEAR 12 Alice Ardizzone Holly Brigden-Gwinnutt Ruyan (Cathy) Chen Hoi Man (Ruby) Cheung Olivia Daulton Sophia Dashwood Charlotte Gye Jessie Harvey Flora Hunter Eliza Innes Ker Claire Lacour Liah Palmieri Catriona Parker Annabel Peach Rebecca Pentland Esmée Purvis Constance Rogers Madeleine Russell Nina Williams Tsian Yi (Alicia) Wong Pak Yi (Kelly) Wong Jin ( Ivy) Yan ACADEMIC YEAR 2014 – 2015 SHELL, YEAR 11 Elisabeth Ayres Laila Bhatti Victoria Blake Alexandra Boardman Beatrix Burrows Imogene Goodman Emma Gough Tansy Heaton Jessey Ilomuanya Farah Madzar Lydia Marshall Phoebe Sek Emily Spence Annabel Wilkins Yuqiao (Helena) Xu UPPER TRANSITS, YEAR 10 Mari Grace Adams Rebeccca Bullimore Maya Johnson Kelly Kaeferstein Eva Kischka Jiayi (Kayee) Luo Alexandra McMillan Camilla Radwan Elsa Robinson Isabella Scott Marieke Seidler Ellie Tarff Mia Sun Wei (Vivi) Wang Fei (Faye) Wu 88 INTERS, YEAR 8 Frances Allen Omolara Anubi Chloe Boxall Ziyi (Zoe) Chen Meredy Gibson Antonia Heil Georgina Lagden Sophie Lagden Scarlet Lopez Olivia Lowes Tara Minoli-Taylor Gabriella Paturel Conceicao Eleanor Railson India Ramsden Alicia Sandy Evie Scott Poppy West Rebecca Whitlow REMOVE, YEAR 7 Viktoria Böhner Ella Frost Madeleine Hilton Emma Melzer Isabelle Peach Evelyn Peterson Lauren Smith Mai Thomas Alicia Wong Fine Art AS Tan� Heaton Fine Art GCSE 21 <' ��- _2 Jessey Ilomuanya Textiles GCSE THE ELM 2015 WYCHWOOD SCHOOL