e world of Suzie Wong
Transcription
e world of Suzie Wong
Widescreen THREE LIONS/GETTY IMAGES Widescreen influenced the current culture of Hong Kong, often described as “East meets West.” Under the principle of “one country, two systems,” Hong Kong has a different political system from mainland China, with a fair degree of judiciary independence. Boasting one of the world’s highest per capita incomes, Hong Kong has a service economy characterized by low taxation and discreet banking, and its dollar is the eighth most traded currency on international markets. It has developed from what was once known as “Sampan City” to a center for modern architecture with a public transport travelling rate exceeding 90%, the highest worldwide. According to estimates from both the UN and WHO, Hong Kong had the longest life expectancy of any region in the world (in 2012), and the highest average IQ score in 81 countries. Despite having at least another 34 years of administrative freedom, the campaign for full democracy has been a major issue for China in its special relationship with Hong Kong, as hundreds of thousands of residents demand fair and free elections and some even propose outright independence from Beijing. GENERAL PHOTOGRAPHIC AGENCY / GETTY IMAGES S 1891: Officers of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders stand behind the decapitated bodies of the Nomoa Pirates in Kowloon, Hong Kong Territories. The officers were there to supervise the executions. Having gone from a pirate cove to one of the world’s most important financial hubs, Hong Kong has a rich and fascinating history, which inspired the 1957 novel The World of Suzie Wong, by Richard Mason, and the 1960 film featuring William Holden and Nancy Kwan. Situated on China’s south coast in the Pearl River Delta spilling into the South China Sea, it is known for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbor. With a landmass of 1,104 km2 and a population of seven million people, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated areas in the world. Its population is 93.6% ethnic Chinese and 6.4% from other groups. Its Cantonese-speaking majority originates mainly from neighboring Guangdong province, where many of them fled from China to escape wars, famine and Communist rule from the 1930s to the 1960s. A colony of the British Empire for over 150 years it has retained a fair degree of independence as a SAR (special administrative region) since the handover in 1997, when China resumed sovereignty. The ethos of positive noninterventionism during the colonial era greatly 12 - longitude #31 FAN HO by marco mona S December 17, 1937: British sailors march in Hong Kong in a show of power in the face of the Japanese invasion threat to Southern China, which saw the first ever British loss of a colony. HULTON ARCHIVE e world of Suzie Wong Q An inlet of Hong Kong Harbor, known as “Sampan City,” circa 1935, where some 150,000 Chinese lived in floating homes. Q Coolies and hawkers in a Hong Kong street wait for work. 1958. longitude #31 - 13 Widescreen 14 - longitude #31 HULTON ARCHIVE/GETTY IMAGES THREE LIONS/GETTY IMAGES R Soup served on the streets of Hong Kong to feed Chinese refugees whose homes had been devastated by a typhoon, circa 1955. P Sidewalk barber shop, 1960 RICHARD HARRINGTON/THREE LIONS/GETTY IMAGES S A worker carries a bucket beside fruit drying in large containers above a shack settlement and the blocks of flats of Shek Kip Mei refugee community at Kowloon, circa 1960. RICHARD HARRINGTON/THREE LIONS/GETTY IMAGES S The sprawl of eclectic buildings in Kowloon, circa 1955. FAN HO Widescreen R Street cars in Hong Kong, 1960s. longitude #31 - 15 Widescreen P Hundreds of people gather onto Kai Tak Airport’s rooftop carpark to capture a momento of planes making their last approach toward the runway before the airport closed in 1998 to make way for the new Chek Lap Kok airport. JASON REED / REUTERS FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/GETTY IMAGES Widescreen Q June 18, 1997. A member of Scotland’s Blackwatch regiment stationed in Hong Kong, surveys the sprawling Chinese city of Shenzhen from the Crest Hill lookout post in the hills high above the border, 14 days before the handover to China. S Hong Kong during the 1997 Handover ceremony’s fireworks display. S Traders at work in JACK BLACK AERIAL VIEWS BRUCE DALE/NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC/GETTY IMAGES SERGE ATTAL//TIME LIFE PICTURES/GETTY IMAGES the Hong Kong stock exchange, 1986. P Construction worker leans on bamboo scaffolding on Victoria Peak high above Hong Kong. 16 - longitude #31 longitude #31 - 17 Widescreen ANTONY DICKSON/AFP/GETTY IMAGES P A fisherman sells fresh seafood on his boat in the port. ULF BERGLUND /SCANPIX/CONTRASTO Widescreen Q Downtown Hong Kong’s commercial district. S Blocks of flats stand on a 10,488 square meter plot close to Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong. 18 - longitude #31 MIKE CLARKE/AFP/GETTY IMAGES JACK BLACK P On June 12, 2013 a new terminal opened on the site of the former Kai Tak Airport, capable of accommodating the world’s largest cruise ships in the hopes of transforming the city into Asia’s cruise hub. PHILIPPE LOPEZ/AFP/GETTY IMAGES P Fa Yuen Street, Mong Kok in Hong Kong. PATRICK LOVE/REDUX/CONTRASTO s Night view of Hong Kong’s skyline. longitude #31 - 19