Kids – Color In the Rest of this Page! See page 2 for details.
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Kids – Color In the Rest of this Page! See page 2 for details.
Kids – Color In the Rest of this Page! See page 2 for details. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 3: Things to Know About Your Teeth Parts of a Tooth Healthy Teeth Two Sets of Teeth Activities INTRODUCTION Thanks to the generosity of Palm Beach Pediatric Dentistry, Sun-Sentinel NIE is offering "A Visit to the Dentist." This student booklet has been created to help K-5 students learn all about their teeth and how to take care of them. It also helps introduce students to their first dental visit. In addition, you will find a tooth-care chart so students can track their dental care habits daily, as well as interactive activities for them to do in the classroom. You will also find the Sunshine State Standards benchmarks. KIDS! If you like, finish coloring the cover. Then you can bring it to Palm Beach Dentistry yourself. If you go call ahead first or mail it to them at: 9250 Glades Rd., Suite 212, Boca Raton, FL 33434 Answers to questions on page 4: 1. We use toothpaste because it contains ingredients that help strengthen teeth, remove stains, polish and whiten teeth, and freshen our breath. 2. Fluoride is a mineral that helps strengthen enamel by becoming part of its structure. The result is called Fluoroapatite, which is much more resistant to the acid attack of the cavity-causing bacteria. 3. You should change your toothbrush at least every 3 to 6 months. Also remember to change your toothbrush after getting over a cold. 4. You should go to the dentist for the first time by your first birthday. If you wait until your are 2 or 3, you may already have some cavities. 5. You can use dental floss by yourself around the age of 8. Before then you may need a little help from an adult. 2 Page 4: Taking Care of Your Teeth The Best Way to Brush Every Day Use a Mouth Protector Other Questions to Answer Did You Know? Activities Page 5: "I Brush My Teeth Each Day" Tooth-Care Chart Page 6: Going To the Dentist? Here are some people you should know about Here are some things you should know about Things you might see Page 7: Toothy Fun Unscramble the Dental Words Hidden Dental Words Advanced Vocabulary Words CREDITS: Written and edited by: Lynn Baden, Sun-Sentinel Graphics and design by: Erin Silver/Austin Humberson, Sun-Sentinel Photos courtesy of: Palm Beach Pediatric Dentistry WEBSITES/ONLINE RESOURCES: www.pbpdcares.com - Palm Beach Pediatric Dentistry www.dentists4kids.com - teeth care activities, puzzles and information www.familiesonlinemagazine.com - child development www.pgschoolprograms.com - Proctor & Gamble School Programs www.crest.com - online learning for dental health care www.ada.org - American Dental Association www.ada.org/public/games/story.asp - online story, "Visit the Dentist With Marty" www.abpd.org - American Board of Pediatric Dentistry www.aapd.org - American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry BOOKS: Throw Your Tooth on the Roof: Tooth Traditions from Around the World, by Selby B. Beeler Just Going to the Dentist: Golden Look-Look Book, by Mercer Mayer (Illustrator) Barney Goes to the Dentist, by Linda Cress Dowdy The Berenstain Bears Visit the Dentist, by Stan Berenstain, Jan Berenstain Going to the Dentist, by Anne Civardi, Michelle Bates, and Stephen Cartwright Show Me Your Smile!: A Visit to the Dentist, by Christine Ricci and Robert Roper Caillou at the Dentist, by Johanne Mercier Things to Know about Your Teeth Two Sets of Teeth Parts of a Tooth Primary or "Baby" Teeth: Crown There are three main parts to each of your teeth: • Crown - the white part that you can see. It is above your gums. • Neck - the area of your tooth between the crown and the root. • Root - the part that grows through your gums into the bone of your jaw. Neck Other Words To Know: Roots • Enamel - It is one of the hardest substances in the body. The crown of your tooth is protected by a strong material called enamel. • Gingiva - the soft tissue which covers and protects the roots of your teeth. • Dentin - the hard tissue that forms the body of the tooth. • Pulp - the center of your teeth; it contains nerves and blood vessels. • Cementum - the hard covering of the root. Incisor • Baby teeth begin to form before birth. Cuspid • Baby teeth usually come through your gums by 6 - 7 months old. Bicuspid • At age 6 or 7 years baby teeth begin to get loose and fall out. • Baby teeth are important for early Molar chewing, talking, and as spacers TOP for permanent teeth. Permanent Teeth: People have 32 permanent teeth: BOTTOM Molar Bicuspid 8 Incisors, front teeth that cut food 4 Cuspids, next to incisors, Cuspid to help tear food 8 Bicuspids, between your cuspids Incisor and molars, to help crush food 12 Molars, in the back of your mouth to help grind food Activity: Healthy Teeth Fill in the blanks to make a journal about your healthy teeth: Word Bank: Toothbrush Snacks Dentist Night Choose a word from the Word Bank to fill in the blanks: 1. Brush your teeth every morning and every __________. 2. I go to the _________ for regular tooth checkups. 3. I brush my teeth with a child's size _____________. 4. Eat fewer ___________ and more healthy foods. 1. I brush my teeth in the __________ and at _____________. 2. I eat healthy foods that are good for my teeth. I eat ____________, _____________ and ____________. Activity: 1. Use two pieces of construction paper. On the top of one write "Foods That Are GOOD For My Teeth." On the other write: "Foods That Could HARM My Teeth. “ 2. Next, look through the FOOD section of the Sun-Sentinel for pictures of both kinds of foods. Cut them out and paste your pictures on the correct sheet of paper. Label each food you find. Pre-K-2: LA.A.1.1; LA.A.2.1; SC.F.1.1; LA.B.2.1; HE.A.1.1; HE.B.1; LA.C.3.1; LA.D.2.1 3-5: LA.A.1.2; LA.A.2.2 ; LA.B.2.2; SC.F.1.2; HE.A.1.2; HE.B.1.2; LA.C.3.2; LA.C.2.3 3 Taking Care of Your Teeth The Best Way to Brush Every Day 1. Squeeze out a pea-size bit of toothpaste onto your toothbrush. 2 3 2. Count to 30 while you brush the outside of every tooth. Move the toothbrush gently in tiny circles. 3. Count to 30 again, while you brush the inside of every tooth the same way. 4. Count to 30 while brushing the tops and bottoms of every tooth. Activity: 1. Look through the SPORTS section of the Sun-Sentinel. Make a list of all the sports mentioned. If you were playing any of them would you wear a mouthguard? Why or why not? Explain your answer. 2. Make a poster advertising dental safety. Your poster should persuade somebody to wear a mouth guard, or practice sanitation by changing their toothbrush often, or make regular visits to the dentist, etc. Share and explain your poster to your classmates. Did You Know? 5. For a few seconds more, brush your tongue very gently to remove bacteria. Brush from back to front. • You can tell the difference between alligators and crocodiles by looking at their mouths. When a croc's mouth is shut, he has only his upper teeth showing. Alligators have both upper and lower teeth showing. 6. Spit out toothpaste, then rinse. • Elephant tusks are actually long front teeth! Other Questions to Answer: 1. Why do we use toothpaste? 2. What is fluoride? 3. How often should I change my toothbrush? 4. How old should I be to visit the dentist for the first time? 5. How old should I be to begin using dental floss? Answers on page 2 Pre-K-2: LA.A.1.1; LA.A.2.1; LA.B.2.1; LA.C.3.1; LA.D.2.1; HE.A.1.1; HE.B.1.1; MA.A.1.1 3-5: LA.A.1.2; LA.A.2.2; LA.B.2.2; LA.C.3.2; LA.C.2.3; HE.A.1.2; HE.B.1.2 4 Okay, so you brush your teeth; you eat and drink healthy foods, and you go to the dentist. What else can you do to protect your pretty teeth? Wear a mouth protector when you play sports! That way you protect your teeth from injury if you fall or run into someone. Teeth are the hardest substance in the human body, but they can be broken off, fractured, or knocked out. A mouth protector usually covers the upper teeth. It is made of soft plastic. It helps protect not only your teeth, but your lips, tongue and the inside of your cheeks. Talk to your dentist about the right mouth protector for your sport or activity. • Great white sharks have 50 razor-sharp teeth. If they lose one, they just grow another in its place! 4 5 Use a Mouth Protector • Beavers' four long front teeth are orange in color. These teeth never stop growing throughout their lives. On average beavers’ teeth allow them to cut down over 200 trees per year! • Dogs have 42 teeth; cats have 30; pigs have 44; armadillos have over 100! Activity: 1. Make a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast human teeth and those of one of the animals from this article or any animal you choose to research. Write a paragraph describing your findings. 2. Select an animal and research to discover the role the animal's teeth play in its ability to survive. Why does the animal use its teeth? Do you think this makes a difference in the type of teeth and the number of teeth the animal has? Share your results with your classmates. KIDS! When you finish filling out the chart below, cut it out and bring it with you to the dentist at Palm Beach Pediatric Dentistry. You’ll win special prizes if you do! (Please call ahead first.) Compliments of Dentist4Kids.com [email protected] 5 Going to the Dentist? Here are some PEOPLE you should know about: THINGS you might see: The dentist checks her patient’s teeth. Dental Mirror The dentist uses a tiny mirror with a long handle to look at all of your teeth, one by one. The Dentist A dentist is a doctor who takes care of peoples' teeth. A special dentist, called a pediatric dentist, takes care of children's teeth. Dental Explorer The dentist uses a small pointed tool to explore hard to reach places in and around each of your teeth. The Dental Assistant A dental assistant is a specially trained person who helps the dentist. She will show you the dentist's office and the special chair you sit in. She cleans your teeth before the dentist comes in to check them. Dental Laser If the dentist finds any cavities or holes in your teeth, he or she will use a laser to clean out the area. It sounds like a toothbrush that buzzes. Some dental tools. Dental Floss Dental floss is a special string that you or the dental assistant use to clean plaque from your teeth and gums. Here are some THINGS you should know about: The X-Ray Machine This machine takes a special kind of picture of your teeth and jaw. The dentist can look at the pictures on a computer screen. That way the dentist can see any problems with your teeth, bones, or jaw. An x-ray can even show the teeth that haven't grown in yet. The Dentist Chair Dentist offices have special chairs for you to sit in during your check-up. They can be moved into different positions to make it easier for the dentist to see into your mouth. 6 A happy patient is using the dentist's special "slurpy" straw to clear out his mouth after a check-up and cleaning. Getting an x-ray. Pre-K-2: LA.A.1.1; LA.A.2.1; LA.B.2.1; LA.C.3.1; LA.D.2.1; HE.A.1.1; HE.B.1.1 3-5: LA.A.1.2; LA.A.2.2; LA.B.2.2; LA.C.3.2; LA.C.2.3; HE.A.1.2; HE.B.1.2 Photos courtesy Palm Beach Pediatric Dentistry Toothy Fun Unscramble the Dental Words 1. viytac 2. sbpicidu 3. imesl 4. ugalh 5. bgtirh ______ ________ _____ _____ ______ 6. amrlo 7. rebasc 8. lneadt 9. elhayht 10. grosnt _____ ______ ______ _______ ______ Answers: 1.Cavity 2. Bicuspid 3. Smile 4. Laugh 5. Bright 6. Molar 7. Braces 8. Dental 9. Healthy 10. Strong Hidden Dental Words S R B P G U M S E M H W Y C O D A O I Q A A U E L L V L C V T N A A S N E I H T N R S X D T S I T O O T H Y U S K C L E A N R T X W F Z I G B J R S M U C O W H A G R I N E V U Y D H L P U L P Dentist Smile Molar Cavity Tooth Fun Decay Grin Sealant Floss Mouth Clean Brush Gums Pulp X-Ray ADVANCED VOCABULARY WORDS Plaque Enamel Pre-K–2: LA.A.2.1; LA.B.2.1 3 -5: LA.B.2.2; LA.A.2.2 Bacteria Dentin Hygienist Fluoride Flossing Cuspid Bicuspid Incisor 7 A Healthy Smile is Always In Style 561.477.3535 www.pbpdcares.com