Riset dan Teknologi untuk Produksi Pangan Berkelanjutan

www.litbang.deptan.go.id
RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY FOR
SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION
Dr. Rusman Heriawan
Ministry of Agriculture
Jakarta, 8 February 2012
1
INTRODUCTION
 By 2010 Indonesia's population ± 240 million.
 Decreased fertility of paddy fields, the total area
converted 1.5 million ha for ± 40 years.
 The total agricultural land area decreased,
because the conversion rate is faster than
creating new farmland
 The population continues to grow: In 2050 an
estimated 410 million people.
 Declining soil fertility, pests and disease
infestation increase.
2
Continued ….
 Competition land use and water tends to "beat"
the interests of the agricultural sector.
 Productivity of several food commodities are
approaching a limit. To maintain the sustainability
of efforts to increase food production, the
necessary breakthroughs to spur productivity and
expansion of land area in sub-optimal areas.
 To that necessary reforms need technological
innovations  Research and development should
be the spearhead
3
Concept of Sustainable Production
• Based on concept of „sustainable development‟
• Has wide spectrum; institutionally, economically,
technologically, ecologically
• Economy-based organization and institution,
development management which combine localtraditional institution with modern institution
• Explore wisely all the resources, environmentallyfriendly, and for sustaining use over generations
4
Strategy to increase Production of Agriculture
REVITALIZED SECTORS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Land use
Seed
Infrastructure
Man power
Financing
Institution
Technology
STRATEGY TO SPEED UP PRODUCTION INCREASE OF AGRICULTURE

Rules of
IAARD



Increasing productivity  Integrated Crop
Management (ICM)
Extensification (increasing harvest indice)
Plant protection
Institution and financing .
5
AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT
Goals:
Attaining self-sufficiency on meat, soy bean,
sugar, as well as sustainable self-sufficiency on
rice and maize;
• Food diversification;
• Increasing value added, competitiveness, and
export;
• Improving farmer welfare
•
6
Research and Development Policy
Direction 2010-2014
1. Creating innovative technology i.e. good quality
seed, new superior variety, fertilizer and
agricultural machines,
2. Creating innovative technology for land usage,
mitigate and adaptive to climate change,
3. Developing institution model and policy
development,
4. Technology transfer to increase products
competitiveness in domestic and international
market,
7
Continued ….
5. Creating innovative technology of bio-energy
based on renewable local resources
6. Creating innovative technology for food
diversification based on renewable local
resources
7. Empowering innovative technology and
institution for development of agriculture
industry to increase value added,
competitiveness and export
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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
RESULTS
•
•
•
New superior varieties as well their seed of
food crops, estate crops, horticulture and
livestocks,
Technologies to enable new superior varieties
to attain yield potential and increase crop
production.
Good quality seed, fertilizer, and agriculture
machinery which are ready for mass
production.
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Supporting Technology
for Strategic Program
No
Strategic Program
Technology Innovation
1.
Attain soybean self
sufficiency and continue self
sufficiency on rice and maize
• New modern varieties for
rice, maize, and soybean
with adoption rates 90%,
45%, and 80%.
• Integrated Crop
Management for rice,
maize, and soybean at
different agro ecological
zones
• Availability of seed source
with SMM ISO 9001-2008
2.
Attain sugar self sufficiency
• Availability of sugarcane
seedling through tissue
culture
10
Continued ….
No
Strategic Program
Technology Innovation
3.
Attain self sufficiency on
beef cattle
• Sex replication group model
of Grati (calving rate 80%) 
at 5 provinces (12 000 cattle)
• Availability of superior male
PO (30 animals)
• Cattle multiplication through
Grati model within integrated
oil palm-cattle
• Shorter calving interval
become 12 months
• Disease management of
reproduction
• Reduce calf death until 3%
11
Continued ….
No
Strategic Program
Technology Innovation
4.
Corridor MP3EI 4,5,6 and
Food across corridors
• Technology for sub-optimal
land (modern varieties and
pest management)
• Map of Land Resources
potency and Agriculture
Spatial Direction
• Map of Planting Calendar
• Site Specific Nutrient
Management technology
5.
Area of Green Food House
(KRPL)
• Model KRPL
• Nursery
• Technology of cultural
practices
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Food Crops Reseach Consortium
• Rice consortium (Bogor Agriculture Institute,
Mataram, General Sudirman and Siliwangi
Universities, BATAN, LIPI, ICABIOGARD, and
ICRR)
• Soybean consortium (General Sudirman,
Mataram, and Jember Univesities, Bogor
Agriculture Institute, BATAN, ICALRD, Balitkabi)
• Wheat Consortium (Bogor Agriculture Institute,
Satya Wacana and University of Andalas,
ICABIOGARD, and Balitsereal)
13
Support and action plan from Agricultural Ministry for
development of economic corridor Indonesia in 6 main
corridors:
• Sumatra economic corridor as “Oil palm and rubber
production”
• Java economic corridor as “Food industry development”
• Kalimantan economic corridor as “Oil palm and rubber
production”
• Sulawesi economic corridor as “Rice, maize, and cacao
production”
• Bali-NTB-NTT economic corridor as “ Maize, soybean and
animal husbandry production”
• Papua economic corridor as “Food, estate crops and
animal husbandry production”
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Appendix
R&D Results
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BIOTECNOLOGY
• Synthetic sex pheromone formula to control pest
caterpillars red onion, corn stalk borer, yellow rice stem
borer
One method of embryo rescue from maize crosses
16
Continued ….
• Formula collection media for mother stock in vitro of
banana and maize plants
• 20 strains homozygous fertility restorer potential (results
anther culture)
• Applications & Technology Development Somatic
Embryogenesis:
• Cacao (Gernas Pro Kakao)
• Coffee (Sigararutang)
• Palm Oil (low abnormalities)
• Sago
• Micro-cutting technologies
• Clonal rubber (PPK)
• Kina (PPTK)
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FOOD CROPS
• Number of rice variety released >230 varieties.
Adoption rate 90% and potential to increase
yield 0.75 t/ha. Economic impact of variety
adoption 2005-2008 + Rp 8,07 billion (IAARD
budget in the last 5 year + Rp. 100 million)
• Number of maize variety released > 60
varieties. Adoption rate 45 % and potential to
increase yield 1 t/ha. Economic impact of variety
adoption 2005-2008 + Rp 3,7 billion
• Number of soybean variety released > 80
varieties. Adoption rate 80 % and potential to
increase yield 0,5 t/ha. Economic impact of
variety adoption 2005-2008 + Rp 1,8 billion
Technology to anticipate Climate Change
– Adaptive :
• Tolerant variety to climate anomaly
• Planting pattern (planting calendar)
• Water management
• Site specific nutrient management
• Integrated pest management
– Mitigative :
• Low GHG emission variety (Way Apu Boru)
• Intermittent irrigation
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Horticulture Crops
High yielding var.:
•
•
•
Fruits: 11 HYV Manggo, Mangosteen, Banana, Salak;
16 HYV Citrus, 4 HYV Apple, : 7 HYV Grape, 1 HYV
Avocado
Vegetable: 5 HYV Potato, 3 HYV Peppers, 6 HYV
Onions
Ornamental Plants: Orchids: 6 Spathoglottis; 1
Phalaenopsis, 12 HYV Chrysanthemums.
Enviromentally Technology:
Pest control, quality improvement; breeding
technology; seed production, cultivation and
Flowering
Products :
Gliostar, M-RIF, Bioriza, Repel-1
Breeder Seed:
Chilly Tanjung, Tomato Opal & Mutiara;
Cucumber; Peas Tegak; Beans 100 kg; Potato
Go/planlet; Onions; Citrus and Apple
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Estate Crops
Biofuel:
Physic nut (Jatropa) high yield (> 8 ton/ha)
Pepper:
15 high yield promising lines, tolerant to BPB
Ginger:
Formula of essential oils to reduce wilt disease of 65%
HYV Coconut:
5 Tall coconut composite & 3 var Kalimantan wilt
resistent
Hybrid cotton:
15 promising lines pest-resistant and high yield, 12
genotipe sterille male
Disease control technique:
Cotton fruit borer
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Continued ….
• Hybrid coconut: 5 parental hybrid
• 8 Rubber clones (producing latex>2,5 ton/ha/yr &
woods>300m3/cyclus)
• 2 Clones palm oil (big bunch and high mesocarp)
• 5 Clones Tea Sinensis ((flavor enhancer, potential
production: 154% -181% of the clones Yubikita
• 4 Clones cacao (yield > 2 ton, and tolerant PBK
• 5 Clones Coffee Arabika
• 4 Var Sugarcane dan var Sugarcane for Bioetanol
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Continued ….
• Pest control technology:
Cees, Cekam, Bio Protectors-1,
Metharrin-1, Beauverin-1, Organeem,
MABA, akarisida formula,
bioinsektisida, IPM on Cotton,
Pepper, Cashew, Vanilla, Cloves,
Gambier, Cinnamon, Oryctes IPM,
IPM Sexava, Control biological
Brontispa, bud rot Disease Control
and loss fruits;
• Livestock Herbal Formula, Organic
Fertilizer
• The system exploits the rubber with
the economic cycle is shortened (3
years of harvest, the production of 15
yrs)
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PRIME BREED & TECHNOLOGY INDONESIAN
CENTRAL ANIMAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
1) Prime breed:
Boerka Goat, Composite Goat, KUB chick, MA duck, Reza
rabbit.
(Adaptive to specific environment with high body weight)
2) Technology:
a. Diagnostic technology for strategic of animal deseases
(Anthrax, PMK, IBR, Brucellosis)
b. Reproduction technology (group mating)
c. Feed technology (the utilization of palm oil by product)
in beef cattle –palm oil integration system.
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VETERINARY
• Master Seed Vaksin :
Avian Influenza (AI), Infection Brionchitis (IB), NewCastle Disease (ND)
and Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD)
• Detection techniques and Infectious Bovine
Rhinotracheitis vaccine (IBR) in:
• Immuno-histochemical (IHC) technique for the detection of
Bovine Spongiform Enche-palophaty (BSE) in cattle.
• Prototype of inactive vaccine and the detection for Anthrax
by Direct Fluoresence Antibody (DFA).
• Seroprevalence data Nipah disease in the region near the
border of Malaysia (pigs remained negative; bats as a
reservoir)
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AGRICULTURE LAND RESOURCES
Information of Land Resources Potential
• Food Sustainable Land Map
• Potential land for development oil palm
development on peat land
• Potential Map of Land Resources and
Agriculture Spatial Direction
• Map Planting Calendar (Katam)
• Map of Fertilization Specific Location
26
Continued ….
Technology/Product Management
Land Resources
• Technology and Quality Standard Biofertilizer
• Wetland Soil Testing Devices (PUTS), PUTK, PUP
• Technologies for Mitigation and Adaptation to
Climate Change and Environment of Agriculture
• Formula of plant growth regulators (ZPK) is cheap,
safe and effective for sugar cane plantations
• Urea coated with vinasse (waste alcohol plant)
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OUTSTANDING AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY 2012

Potato Harvester Machine with capacity
20 hr/Ha, and Potato Grading Machine
with capacity 1,8 Tons/hr
 Modified Cassava Flour Machine
Household Scale 25 Kg/day
 Soybean Seed Grading Machine with
capacity 3 Tons/day
28
Continued ….
 Semi-automatic Sprayer to control
Disease Organism for Stem of
citrus plant
 Complete Feed Machine for CLS
Palm Oil – Cattle (Chopper,
Hammer mill and mixer)
29
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TO SUPPORT P2BN PROGRAM
Hand Tractor for Soil Tillage
Capacity :
Rotary : 0,07 - 0,12 ha/hr
Molboard : 0,087 Ha/hr
Transplanter SPW-48C
Planting Efficiency : 0,21 ha/ hr
Number of row : 4 rows
Row spacing : 30 cm
Power Weeder for Paddy
Capacity :
One direction : 15 hr/ha
Two direction : 27 hr/ha
Reaper Machine
Capacity : 0,2 ha/hr
Thresher :
Capacity :
Throw-in type : 650 kg /hr
Hold-on type : 440 kg /hr
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POST HARVEST
• Modified tapioca for flour sustitution
• Composite flour formulation
• Alternative food products: sago noodle, sweet potato noodle,
maize noodle, “tuber rice”, sorghum-based food products
• Functional food products: iodized rice, low glycolic index rice
• Fresh handling technology for mango, salak, mangosteen,
and cutting flowers transportation
• Test kit for fresh milk total microbe detection
• In-store drying technology model for onion and aflatoxin
control for maize sorage
• Processing technology model for rural agro industry: mango,
jeruk, VCO, pepper, and nilam oil
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POLICY
• Formulation Adjustment Policy of HPP husk paddy –
gabah and HET (highest retail price) of fertilizer
• Policy Formulation of Soybean Farming Incentive
• Revision of Fertilizer Subsidy Policy
• Analysis and formulation of the position of Indonesia
Agriculture negotiators in the DDA-WTO (especially
SP and SSM) – Satgas G33
• Direction of development of the rice export
• Institutional model of technology adoption and
agribusiness (Primatani and PUAP)
• Demand and Supply Projections of major agricultural
commodities; Agricultural and rural development
indicators, 2005-2009
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PUBLICATION
• Digital library grand design
• 56 AARD digital library
• 17 abstract books of AARD
(state of the art)
•
•
•
•
•
17 Agriculture Commodity Biobliography
5 vol, 10 num, AARD abstracts
5 vol, 15 num, Indonesian Agriculture and Biology Index
5 vol Agriculture RD journals
3 e-journal fultext database
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