Susquehanna Unit 1 - L-3 MAPPS - L
Transcription
Susquehanna Unit 1 - L-3 MAPPS - L
A semi-annual report on L-3 MAPPS Power Systems and Simulation activities Issue 38 | June 2014 Susquehanna Unit 1 Largest BWR in the United States to benefit from L-3 MAPPS simulator [page 6] IN THIS ISSUE COMPANY NEWS.......................................................... 2 Rangesh Kasturi to lead L-3 MAPPS L-3 MAPPS in Space INFO EXCHANGE........................................................... 4 2014 Owners Circle™ Conference (New Orleans) NEW BUSINESS............................................................ 5 Daya Bay Simulator I/O Replacement Susquehanna Simulator Upgrade SPECIAL REPORT.......................................................... 8 INL Human Systems Simulation Lab TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS................................... 10 Simulating Hydraulic Systems CUSTOMER PROFILE................................................. 12 NA-SA’s Eduardo Arizmendi PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS.............................................. 14 TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS................................... 16 Severe Accident Simulation COMPANY NEWS....................................................... 20 Quality Awareness Campaign INFO EXCHANGE........................................................ 21 Recent Events Upcoming Events LIGHTER SIDE............................................................ 23 Part of the responsibility PPL has in operating power plants is to be a good neighbor in the communities where they are located. The PPL Environmental Preserves provide a clear demonstration of PPL’s commitment to the environment. The 1,200-acre Susquehanna Riverlands Environmental Preserve attracts much wildlife, including the great blue heron. L-3 Electronic Systems Group announced the appointment of Rangesh Kasturi as acting president of L-3 MAPPS effective 21 May 2014. Mr. Kasturi will report to Mike Wallace, president of the L-3 Power & Propulsion Systems sector. Mr. Kasturi brings 30 years of industry experience to this role, with L-3 and its legacy companies, encompassing systems engineering, project engineering, proposal management, strategic planning and business development. Prior to this appointment, Rangesh served as L-3 MAPPS’ vice president of marketing & sales for its global Marine Systems and Simulation business and as a member of the L-3 MAPPS senior leadership team. Mr. Kasturi has made significant contributions to the development and growth of L-3 MAPPS and was instrumental in establishing L-3 MAPPS’ businesses in the United Kingdom, India and the United States. Mr. Kasturi’s experience, knowledge and leadership will further L-3 MAPPS operational performance and international growth strategy. simnews readers have long been aware of L-3 MAPPS’ leadership role in the production of high-fidelity power plant simulators. In previous issues of simnews we have also reported on simulation expertise in the naval sector (Issue 28 [January 2009] and Issue 37 [January 2014]). But did you know that L-3 MAPPS simulation technology and expertise reaches space itself? In this article, we outline our Space Systems and Simulation (SS&S) background and experience. In the space industry, L-3 MAPPS has become an active participant in the International Space Station program. Our contribution to this program includes an astronaut training facility for the space station robot arm and space qualified electronic hardware to control the video switching and routing for the space station cameras. International astronauts have been training on the L-3 MAPPS-built simulator since 1997, and have given rave reviews of the training facility. Mr. Kasturi earned his Bachelor of Electrical Engineering degree from Bangalore University. Source: Canadian Space Agency companynews Rangesh Kasturi appointed Acting President of L-3 MAPPS Canadian Space Agency astronaut Julie Payette participates in a training session in the Mobile Servicing System (MSS) Operations and Training Simulator (MOTS) at the headquarters of the Agency in Saint-Hubert. 2 | simnews | Issue 38 companynews L-3 MAPPS was also contracted to design and develop the video electronics unit (VEU) for the International Space Station program. This system, which is now floating in space, provides the control functions of the Space Station Cameras. Photorealistic rendering of the Space Station generated by the L-3 MAPPS simulator Several research projects in the areas of satellite and space vehicle simulation have been carried out by L-3 MAPPS for both the Canadian and European Space Agencies. L-3 MAPPS’ SS&S business began in the late 1970s with the award of the first contract from SPAR Aerospace to develop the Space Shuttle Robot Arm (Canadarm) simulation facility. This facility was used to evaluate the control system and to train astronauts on the use of the Canadarm. CAE was also contracted to supply the display control system for the Canadarm. L-3 MAPPS has been a long-standing partner on many CSA initiatives, including the International Space Station program, technology development programs and others. We are proud to contribute to the ongoing mission of the CSA in the development and application of space knowledge for the benefit of Canadians and humanity. L-3 MAPPS continues to support and maintain the MOTS facility in Saint-Hubert. In the 1980s, the SS&S business continued with involvement in the NASA Space Shuttle Program and the Canadian Space Program. In the 1980s, the company was contracted to develop the robotics engineering simulator facility to support the Space Station Program. In the 1990s, a contract was awarded by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) to design and develop the training facility for the Space Station Robotic Arms (Canadarm2 and Dextre). This facility was first commissioned in 1997 and ever since has been upgraded and maintained by L-3 MAPPS. This facility is also referred to as MOTS (Mobile Servicing System Operations and Training Simulator). MOTS is used for training international astronauts and cosmonauts prior to their mission to the space station and for Mobile Servicing System operations development and verification. So far more than 100 astronauts have trained on this facility, which is located in Saint-Hubert, Quebec, Canada–just some 30 minutes away from L-3 MAPPS’ Montreal headquarters. On 30 April 2013, Canada introduced a new polymer $5 note which features the Canadarm2 and Dextre robots deployed on the International Space Station. The Canadarm2 and Dextre images on the back of the note were generated by L-3 MAPPS’ MOTS simulator. June 2014 | simnews | 3 infoexchange The most recent edition of L-3 MAPPS’ Owners Circle™ Conference was held in New Orleans, Louisiana (nicknamed the Big Easy) on 23-24 January 2014. In addition to participation by North American users of L-3 MAPPS’ simulators, we were pleased to host users from Sweden, Switzerland and UK as well. On day one, the business meeting included the review of previous Owners Circle™ Conference (OCC) action items, a review of the major activities in L-3 MAPPS Power Systems and Simulation (PS&S) for the last year, a focus on the latest updates to the PS&S organization and Orchid® technology updates. During the review of the Orchid® technology updates, our customers got a “sneak peek” at the upcoming enhancements to the Orchid® simulation suite. Following the first meeting day, we all met for a networking dinner at Jimmy Buffet’s Margaritaville in New Orleans’ French Market. Excellent musical entertainment was provided by Truman Holland and The Back Porch Review. The band, with Southern roots, regaled the Owners Circle™ team with blues, roots rock, country, bluegrass and New Orleans funk. Day two continued with the business meeting and discussions. The morning session included a presentation on virtual panel-based simulators highlighting the various solutions offered by L-3 MAPPS. This presentation was followed by a presentation covering four (4) overlapping projects completed by L-3 MAPPS last year for Florida Power & Light in relation to the St. Lucie Plant simulator. After the mid-morning break, detailed presentations on L-3 MAPPS’ 4 | simnews | Issue 38 project management and customer service processes were covered, highlighting the rigorous project management process followed on L-3 MAPPS projects. After lunch, L-3 MAPPS customers were introduced to another division of L-3 Communications, L-3 Security & Detection Systems, specialized on critical infrastructure protection solutions, including personnel screening devices like the ones often seen at airport security checkpoints. Later in the afternoon, a live tool review was performed focusing on recent Orchid® Modeling Environment updates. L-3 MAPPS would like to thank all the OCC participants who joined the meeting as well as the L-3 MAPPS support team from Canada and the USA. If you are a user of L-3 MAPPS simulation products and wish to join us for future Owners Circle™ conferences or if you would like to be a co-host, please contact us at [email protected]. Register Now SEPTEMBER 2014 SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 5 6 11 12 13 19 20 15 17 12 13 14 23 24 22 21 19 20 30 31 28 29 26 27 2 3 89 4 The next European edition of the Owners Circle™ Conference will take place on 22-23 September 2014 in Budapest, Hungary. Please visit Owners Circle™ Online for more details and to register. “Having already upgraded the platform and plant models on the Daya Bay simulator, we are especially pleased that GNPJVC will further benefit from our compact I/O solution,” said Michael Chatlani, vice president of marketing & sales for L-3 MAPPS Power Systems and Simulation. “L-3 MAPPS introduced compact I/O systems for power plant simulator projects more than five years ago, and we have garnered tremendous market acceptance for this capability ever since.” “L-3 MAPPS has been a reliable supplier to GNPJVC and the China General Nuclear group since 1999,” said Li Jinguang, head of simulator maintenance at Daya Bay Nuclear Power Operations and Management Co. “The compact I/O system replacement offered by L-3 will ensure that the Daya Bay simulator’s I/O hardware will support our all-important operator training program for the balance of the station’s service life.” The legacy I/O system was supplied by Thomson-CSF in 1992 and has served GNPJVC well over the years. It will be replaced by L-3 MAPPS using low power consumption compact controllers and I/O modules from Beckhoff Automation that are managed by L-3’s Orchid® Input Output software. In all, more than 13,000 I/O channels will be replaced. L-3 MAPPS will also replace select simulator control room panel instruments with custom-designed equivalents, namely the synchroscope, the rod position indicators and the sound generator. Guangdong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co., Ltd. was formed in 1985. It was responsible for the construction of and owns the Guangdong Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station, the first largescale commercial nuclear power plant built in China with foreign investment, equipment and technology. The station, made up of two AREVA pressurized water reactor units of 984 MWe each, is operated by Daya Bay Nuclear Power Operations and Management Co., Ltd. The two units commenced commercial operation on 1 February and 6 May 1994, respectively. Daya Bay produces approximately 14 billion kWh of electricity per year, of which 70 percent is delivered to Hong Kong SAR. Guangdong Daya Bay 1 Quick Facts Utility: Reactor Supplier: Reactor Type: Capacity: Date of Operation: Location: Guangdong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co., Ltd. AREVA PWR 984 MWe February 1994 Da Keng, Guangdong, China June 2014 | simnews | 5 newbusiness L-3 MAPPS signed a contract with Guangdong Nuclear Power Joint Venture Co., Ltd. (GNPJVC) to replace the input/output (I/O) system on the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station full scope simulator’s main control room panels and related remote shutdown panels. The project is underway and the replacement I/O system is slated to be in service in the fourth quarter of 2014. newbusiness L-3 MAPPS has added PPL Susquehanna LLC as a new customer for its leading-edge power plant simulation capabilities. Using its robust Orchid® simulation environment, L-3 MAPPS will replace the computing environment and plant models for the Susquehanna Unit 1 full scope simulator. Work is underway and the upgraded simulator is targeted to be in service by the third quarter of 2016. “The selection process for this major upgrade effort was very rigorous and we are honored that PPL chose our premium Orchid® solution,” said Michael Chatlani, vice president of marketing & sales for L-3 MAPPS. “We are committed to working closely with PPL throughout the execution phase to deliver a bestin-class simulator that will meet PPL’s requirements well into the future.” best-developed simulator configuration management system to get to the next level of operator training excellence. L-3 MAPPS demonstrated its technical depth and understanding of PPL’s simulator needs, which resulted in this award. The new Susquehanna Unit 1 simulator will use L-3’s state-of-the-ar t graphical simulation PC/ Core project team members exchange NHL team caps at the Susquehanna Windows-based tools Simulator Upgrade Kick-off Meeting. From left to right: Chris Farsaci for the plant models PPL was seeking the (Project Manager, PPL), Bernhard Weiss (Director, Engineering & Program and instructor station. most robust simulation Management, L-3 MAPPS), Ed Carter (Simulator Supervisor, PPL), Corey The entire Unit 1 power e nv i ro n m e n t , m o s t Goff (Manager, Nuclear Training, PPL), Claude Vincent (Project Engineer, L-3 plant will be simulated in the Orchid® simulation credible plant models and MAPPS) and Karim Naccache (Program Manager, L-3 MAPPS). 6 | simnews | Issue 38 newbusiness Part of the PPL Susquehanna and L-3 MAPPS team came together in Montreal on 16 May 2014 environment, including L-3’s Comet Plus™ reactor model, ANTHEM™ steam supply system model, balance of plant systems, electrical systems and I&C systems. The simulator will also be equipped with new 2-D and 3-D animated, interactive visualizations of the reactor vessel, containment building and spent fuel pool to provide operators with a real-time understanding of the plant’s behavior during normal and abnormal operations and during severe accidents. The 2-D graphics will be enabled with L-3’s Orchid® Control System, and 3-D visuals will be powered by Bridgeworks© from TriLink Systems. PPL Susquehanna LLC is a subsidiary of PPL Generation LLC, which is a subsidiary of PPL Corporation. PPL Susquehanna owns 90 percent of the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station (SSES) and operates it. Allegheny Electric Cooperative Inc., based in Harrisburg, Pa., owns 10 percent. SSES, located in Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pa., is made up of two General Electric boiling water reactors capable of generating more than 2,600 megawatts. Unit 1 began commercial operation in June 1983 and Unit 2 in February 1985. Bridgeworks is a trademark of Bridgeborn, Inc. Susquehanna 1 Quick Facts Utility: Reactor Supplier: Reactor Type: Capacity: Date of Operation: Location: PPL Susquehanna LLC General Electric BWR 1,315 MWe June 1983 Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania Source: PPL Corporation June 2014 | simnews | 7 specialreport The Human Systems Simulation Lab (HSSL) at Idaho National Laboratory (INL) is equipped with an Orchid® Touch Interface simulator supplied by L-3 MAPPS. This story was written by Shannon Palus for INL Communications & Governmental Affairs and posted in INL’s newsroom on 13 August 2013. With INL’s permission, we are pleased to bring the story to simnews readers. Some 10 shrill alarms were going off at once. The gauges indicated that the pressure in the pipes was still rising. In what looked and sounded like a nuclear plant control room, it appeared that there had been a steam generator tube rupture. Roger Lew and Thomas Ulrich — a pair of neuroscience graduate students at the University of Idaho — found themselves in charge of solving the problem. Besides, the scene played out not in a real nuclear control room, but in the newly-erected Human Systems Simulation Lab (HSSL) at Idaho National Laboratory, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Light Water Reactor Sustainability (LWRS) Program. The HSSL is a good facsimile of a real nuclear control room: The features of a real-life control room are loaded onto the HSSL’s 45 large touch-screen panels, which are arranged vertically around the room. A computer on the other side of the room can simulate anything and everything that can go wrong. This serves as a lab for Ulrich and Lew, as they do their summer research with the Human Factors group at INL — a team of researchers who study the intersections between minds and machines. Human factors, as a field, is applied to technology used by millions every day — iPhones, Facebook messenger, the turn signal lights in your car. These things are attractive and intuitive to the human mind by design. Human factors psychologists at INL are doing research that would make nuclear control rooms more attractive and intuitive, too. Along the way, they want to ensure that new technologies are at least as safe as older technologies. INL researchers studying the intersections between minds and machines are developing new digital control room displays that may be more intuitive for operators. The team tests their ideas in the new Human Systems Simulation Laboratory, a virtual nuclear control room. Their focus ping-ponged from one dial-and-gaugefilled panel to another as a supervisor rattled off protocol from the middle of the room. Within minutes, the situation was under control. There would be no harmful leakage of radioactive water that day — not that they had anything to worry about since the scenario was merely a simulation of an extremely rare event. An Orchid® Touch Interface-based simulator supplied by L-3 MAPPS supports INL’s Human Systems Simulation Laboratory. 8 | simnews | Issue 38 And now is a good moment do to so: Nuclear control rooms, along with their designs, have been around for more than 50 years. As wire insulation breaks down, and as alarm lights crack, they need to be replaced — and safety demands that things work smoothly. The HSSL offers an interesting, perhaps obvious, solution: rather than just replace parts as they fail, find a way to design better parts. More sensible layouts. Alarms that make identifying problems easier. A system fit for the digital world. And designs should be based on the science behind the way people think. “The Human Systems Simulation Lab provides a test bed for nuclear reactor control room modifications that enables testing technologies that cannot practically be tested in our commercial reactor fleet,” explains Kathy McCarthy, director of the Technical Integration Office for the LWRS Program. “This is an important part of the modernization activities supported by the (program).” If all goes well, the research supporting their digital display designs will be made available to anyone interested in designing a nuclear control room. And with time, Lew’s digital display and Ulrich’s alarm prototypes will become part of the brains of control room operators, who have to know their surroundings at work as well as the backs of their own hands. Human factors researchers Ron Boring, left, and Vivek Agarwal test displays in the Human Systems Simulation Laboratory. Ron Boring, principal investigator for the Pilot Project on Control Room Modernization, cites a need for fundamental psychological research on how people behave in control rooms. He and his interns are here to, as Lew explains, “take advantage of human perception to make things better.” To get inside the heads of control room operators, Ulrich and Lew spent days sifting through training manuals. They practiced the protocol for responding to a steam generator tube rupture, and other scenarios, over and over. They examine traditional control-room setups to dream up improvements that take advantage of the human brain’s natural tendencies. For example, Lew is working on a digital Chemical Volume Control System panel. The display flips between a grid of water pressure readings and a visual diagram of the status of the valves. The design “co-locates” several readings that were previously at different places in the room. The new design could give operators an easy way to get an overview of a situation without requiring attention to ping-pong around the room so much. Ulrich recently helped create an indicator display that is grey-colored when all is going well so that it fades into the background. When something goes awry, the indicator turns an eye-catching red. INL summer interns Thomas Ulrich, left, and Roger Lew are neuroscience graduate students at the University of Idaho. Asked if they would rather be working on something slicker and sexier, like Apple products, Lew and Ulrich say “no.” “It’s nice to work on things that you know will be meaningful,” says Lew. “I like the complexity of all of this.” Ulrich adds: “You get to see cool stuff that most people never think about.” June 2014 | simnews | 9 specialreport The team will test new designs with actual operators to see if the upgrades are really improvements. There are cameras hung from the ceiling that can be used to observe operators and even track eye movements and reaction times. technicaldevelopments L-3 MAPPS continuously invests in the Orchid® toolset that is used to create, validate, run and maintain our highfidelity power plant simulators. This article highlights a few of the improvements implemented in Orchid® Modeling Environment that have made hydraulic systems modeling easier for all users. Improvements to transport and radiation species included in the hydraulic models are also discussed. Object Usage Documentation L-3 MAPPS has a robust team of hydraulic modelers that have been modeling hydraulic systems in Orchid® Modeling Environment for a long time. This stability is good for a business but it may result in the creation of tribal knowledge; having designed and developed many hydraulic systems with very experienced personnel over the years, L-3 MAPPS felt that this information and “know-how” needed to be captured and be readily available for all engineers, customers and subcontractors. This is how the “object usage” documents were born. Object usage documents are available electronically as part of the common hydraulic component objects and depict key aspects of the design and development of hydraulic systems. Topics discussed within these documents include: an explanation of the connect points, connections of objects within the hydraulic network and other objects, object calibration, simulation and calibration hints, standard assumptions used when plant data is not available and graphic examples illustrating the usage of the objects within a hydraulic model. The object usage documents serve as effective guides for new users when they develop hydraulic models in Orchid® Modeling Environment. They can be found within the Orchid® Modeling Environment project workspace and are linked through the object documentation. 10 | simnews | Issue 38 Additional Transport Species Although calibrators have been available for some time within Orchid® Modeling Environment (see the story in the Technical Developments section of Issue 31 of simnews), L-3 MAPPS engineers identified a need to enter all of the information for similar types of objects using one convenient method: a method in which all of the important parameters Additional transport species have been included within the hydraulic models. Species such as Argon (Ar), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Nitric Oxide (NO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Methane (CH4), Ethane (C2H6) and Propane (C3H8) have been included. Numerous plant component objects have been updated to allow the transport of these species by including the components within the object connect points and within the code. Furthermore, the hydraulic code generator files have been improved to allow for the transport of the additional species as well as to provide a correct temperature calculation, whereby the mixture temperature is calculated based on the component fractions and the specific heat attributed to each component. In addition, the option exists to transport the species through the network by a perfect-mixing solution or by using a slug flow effect for any section of the hydraulic network. per type of object can be displayed, entered and calibrated simultaneously. A good example of this is a means to enter all sensor ranges concurrently. As such, “calibration tables” have been created at the components/objects level in the hydraulic libraries. After having entered the required component data/ information, the calibrator output constants can be calculated for all objects of the same type with one simple click of a button through the calibration tables. The calibration tables are also available in runtime; they enable the user to create initialization files if different parameters have changed, and they can also be used for further validation, as the information they contain can be exported and validation reports can be generated. Orchid® Modeling Environment offers the capability to introduce calibration tables within every object of every component library. Auto-Indexing The auto-indexing feature has been included in order to facilitate the entering of indices and to automatically name the nodes and pipes within the two-phase non-equilibrium (ANTHEM™), containment and equilibrium hydraulic networks. Indexing of the nodes and pipes is used in all hydraulic modeling as it is required by the code generators. The autoindexing feature provides indices to the nodes and pipes and renames these objects automatically as they are instantiated and connected on the schematics. It also allows the user to re-establish a preferred index sequence if necessary. If modifications are required within the model where the nodalization is affected, the user can select the object sequence and the nodes can be re-indexed based on the selected order. Previously, indices needed to be set manually; this was time consuming and error prone. Now the indices are populated automatically as the schematics are created. Additional Radiation Species and Decay As a special project requirement for the Diablo Canyon operator training simulator, a total of 36 radiation species were included in the hydraulic model. Species such as Iodine-131 (131I), Iodine-133 (133I), Iodine-135 (135I), Xenon-133 (133Xe), Xenon-135 (135Xe), Caesium-133 (133Cs) and Caesium-135 (135Cs) have been incorporated within the hydraulic libraries; the 36 radioisotopes have been included in objects and within the hydraulic code generator subroutines. The model has been improved to transport all 36 radioisotopes and further, to decay the parent species into daughter species. For example, considering the following decay formula: it is expected that 133I decays into 133Xe, thus the model is now capable not only of transporting but also decaying the radioisotopes according to given decay formulas for the specified 36 radiation species. June 2014 | simnews | 11 technicaldevelopments Calibrators and Calibration Tables customer Just last year, Nucleoeléctrica Argentina S.A. (NA-SA) was the proud recipient of an L-3 MAPPS full scope simulator for the Central Nuclear Embalse on the southern shore of a reservoir on the Rio Tercero, near the city of Embalse in Córdoba Province, Argentina. The simulator was put into service on 22 March 2013. Embalse is a single unit CANDU* pressurized heavy water reactor with a net output of 600 MWe. In this issue of simnews, we speak with Eduardo Arizmendi, Electromechanical Construction Department Head, to get an update. simnews: Embalse plant is located in a very beautiful region of Córdoba. Please share with our international readers a little bit about the region. E. Arizmendi: Córdoba Province is in the center of Argentina and is the second most populous province in the country. The region is indeed beautiful in my opinion because of the three major mountain ranges known as the Sierras de Córdoba. The Embalse plant is on the southern shore of a reservoir on the Rio Tercero. We are blessed to be in a stunning area with mountains and the reservoir nearby. simnews: It is an interesting fact that Embalse plant does more than supply electricity. E. Arizmendi: That is correct. Embalse also produces the cobalt-60 radioisotope, which is used for cancer therapy and industrial applications. simnews: NA-SA has been operating the Embalse plant since 1984. Where were NA-SA operators trained before the arrival of the plantspecific full scope simulator? E. Arizmendi: During the period 1988-1989, the Embalse operating group was trained at the simulators located in Bruce Training Center in Ontario, Canada. From 1990 to 2012, the Embalse operating group was trained yearly at the Gentilly-2 nuclear generating station in Quebec, Canada. This station has a similar nuclear island design but with some differences in balance of plant systems. The full scope simulator that we have been trained on at Gentilly was also developed by L-3 MAPPS. simnews: What motivated NA-SA to secure its own plant-specific full scope simulator? E. Arizmendi: The most important reason was to have our own plant-specific full scope simulator available for the Embalse crew all year round. We are now able to take advantage of it at any time in order to develop our own new scenarios and have new plant configurations and equipment tested by Plant Engineering personnel. In addition, with our own full scope simulator we are able to have more hours for training. An in-house simulator also reduces training costs, since it is no longer necessary to send personnel abroad. 12 | simnews | Issue 38 customer simnews: While the simulator was being developed at L-3 MAPPS’ facility in Montreal, what were the main challenges and how were they overcome? E. Arizmendi: The biggest challenge was to ensure that all the documents we provided to L-3 MAPPS properly reflected the actual situation of the plant and that we clearly explained the different scenarios or behaviors of the station to L-3 MAPPS personnel. We needed the cooperation and efforts of different personnel from Embalse in order to overcome these challenges and produce information that was reliable to work with. Another challenge was to support the initial pre-factory acceptance testing and factory acceptance testing phases by extending the operators’ work at L-3 MAPPS’ facilities by one month. Building a successful team was a key factor in satisfactory completion of the factory and on-site acceptance testing. simnews: What’s next? What are NA-SA’s plans to further enhance the simulator? E. Arizmendi: The plan is to update the full scope simulator to reflect the station after completion of the ongoing plant life extension project. This, of course, is to ensure that we have a tool to train the operations personnel that fully reflects the new state of Embalse NPP. We will also use the simulator for engineering testing of design changes for new equipment to be installed on the plant. *CANDU is an acronym for CANada Deuterium Uranium. The CANDU system is a design that uses deuterium oxide (heavy water) as the moderator and coolant, and natural uranium as fuel. CANDU, Enhanced CANDU 6 and EC6 are registered trademarks of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, exclusively licensed to Candu Energy Inc. simnews: The simulator models for the plant were fully developed with L-3 MAPPS’ Orchid® simulation environment. What has been your experience in working with this environment so far? E. Arizmendi: The Orchid® environment is user-friendly and the staff using it are very happy with it. The plant systems that are simulated in Orchid® include the reactor, nuclear steam supply systems, balance of plant systems, electrical systems and I&C systems. For us, using the Orchid® environment has clear advantages in terms of software flexibility in comparison with older generations of simulators. simnews: The simulator also features fully emulated dual Digital Control Computers. What advantages does this yield for NA-SA? E. Arizmendi: We are hopeful that this will be a great tool for plant software modifications, engineering changes, etc. that can be fully tested on the simulator prior to introducing them on the plant. simnews: How would you characterize the working relationship between NA-SA and L-3 MAPPS? E. Arizmendi: The relationship is friendly and cooperative. The teamwork was exceptional and the teams were committed to delivering the best product on time and on budget. June 2014 | simnews | 13 technicaldevelopments SIMULATOR-BASED BEYOND DESIGN BASIS ACCIDENTS TRAINING: THE LING AO PHASE II CASE REVIEW The Fukushima-Daiichi accident has prompted utilities to examine the role of severe accidents in their training program, including on their real-time operator training simulators to ensure operators are better trained to cope with severe accidents. Some utilities will enhance their operator training programs in order to ensure that current and future plant operators have sufficient skills and knowledge to be able to properly deal with severe accident scenarios. In this paper, L-3 MAPPS reviews the work it has performed on China’s Ling Ao Phase II full scope operator training simulator to accommodate Beyond Design Basis Accidents (BDBAs). Generally, most of the existing full scope operator training simulators are not equipped to provide any kind of severe accident training due to their limited capability to simulate BDBA. Moreover, these simulators have simplified Spent Fuel Pool (SFP) models and have inadequate electrical model capability to be able to support training on degraded battery conditions during a Station Black Out (SBO). L-3 MAPPS has selected the Modular Accident Analysis Program* (MAAP) as the severe accident model of choice and has integrated it on several operator training simulators, the most recent implementation being on the Ling Ao Phase II training simulator. Modular Accident Analysis Program (MAAP) Following the accident at Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2), the nuclear power industry developed the MAAP code as part of the Industry’s Degraded Core Rulemaking (IDCOR) program. Eventually ownership of this code was transferred to EPRI. The code was subsequently enhanced, leading to the current versions of the MAAP5 code. MAAP is a stand-alone code, specifically designed for severe accident simulation. The objective of the MAAP program is to provide an effective methodology for analyzing the plant effects of a wide range of postulated severe accidents. These include any transients leading to the loss of reactor cooling and fuel damage, including cladding oxidation and hydrogen generation, melting, vessel failure, containment failure and fission product release. MAAP is designed for the efficient simulation of extremely long-term transients, given that a typical severe accident scenario lasts 10 hours or more. It is designed as a fast-running computer code that simulates the response of light water and heavy water moderated NPPs for both current and Advanced Light Water Reactor (ALWR) designs. There are several parallel versions of MAAP for BWRs, PWRs, CANDU designs, FUGEN design and the Russian VVER design. MAAP has been used by the nuclear industry throughout the world for more than two decades as an engineering tool to support Probabilistic Risk Assessment/Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PRA/PSA) and severe accident analysis, including actions taken as part of the Severe Accident Management Guidelines (SAMG). Over the years, MAAP has been benchmarked against TMI-2 and various separate effects tests such as CORA, Phebus FPT0 and FPT1, SFD test 1-4, QUENCH tests, LOFT-FP, and MELCOR. Moreover, a strict quality assurance process is in place and managed by EPRI that governs the release process. 16 | simnews | Issue 38 L-3 MAPPS’ first Severe Accident Simulation (SAS) deployment on a real-time operator training simulator was in 2000 on the Krško full scope simulator (FSS) for Slovenia’s Nuklearna Elektrarna Krško (NEK). MAAP4 was integrated using its models for the Nuclear Steam Supply System (NSSS), including the reactor vessel and coolant loops, the pressurizer and relief tank, steam generators, main steam header and the reactor core and containment. All MAAP4 subroutines run alongside the L-3 MAPPS ROSE® [predecessor to Orchid® Modeling Environment] models as part of our standard simulator executive. Synchronization is automatically handled through the existing dispatcher and no special communication software is required. The BDBA-related Initial Conditions (ICs) are seamlessly integrated into L-3 MAPPS’ instructor station software. Since 2000, this implementation has been part of NEK’s training program, which provides BDBAs simulation for emergency drills. In 2005, AREVA selected L-3 MAPPS to deliver a FSS for the Olkiluoto 3 (OL3) EPR plant. The scope includes integration of AREVA’s specific version of MAAP4. L-3 MAPPS has adapted and integrated MAAP4.07ANP3 with the OL3 FSS and the integrated configuration will ultimately be delivered to AREVA’s customer, Finland’s TVO. The OL3 FSS is built with Orchid®, L-3 MAPPS’ latest simulation environment. The integration of MAAP was performed using the same proven technology employed on the Krško FSS with additional enhancements. All the interfaces were separated into input and output types and the architecture of the interfaces was redesigned to allow for automatic switching from L-3 MAPPS’ models to MAAP4. In addition, the MAAP interface objects in Orchid® Modeling Environment employ visual dynamics which facilitate viewing of the states and parameters being exchanged between MAAP and Orchid®. In April 2013, L-3 MAPPS was contracted by China General Nuclear (CGN) to provide a SAS upgrade to supplement the training capabilities of the original LA2 FSS. The CGN subsidiary China Guangdong Nuclear Power Operations Co. (CNOC), working closely with L-3 MAPPS, accepted the SAS upgrade for use in training in December 2013. The FSS can simulate the full progression of severe accidents and their various phenomena, such as those that occurred at TMI-2 and Fukushima Daiichi, including reactor core melting, reactor pressure vessel failure, containment failure, melting of the fuel racks and spent fuel and release of radioactive materials to the environment. The simulator is being used to train senior operators, leaders of the emergency response team and its support personnel for severe accident scenarios. It is also being used for emergency drills, research on mitigation measures and verification for SAMGs. Implementation of MAAP5 on the Ling Ao Phase II Simulator MAAP5 was specifically designed for severe accident analysis in a stand-alone, offline, faster than real-time environment. In addition, it does not have built-in interfaces for third party codes. As a result, bidirectional process, logic and instrumentation interface schemes were developed and implemented by L-3 MAPPS to manage interface variables and handle all necessary unit conversions between MAAP5 and L-3 MAPPS’ models and permit switching from normal simulation mode to BDBA mode. FSS Executive Dispatcher ROSE® and non-ROSE® CDB ROSE®, non-ROSE® Modules DCS Emulation MAAP5 Shadow CDB MAAP5 Interface Modules MAAP5 Sychronization Module and Time Step Control 3-D Visualization MAAP5 Common Blocks MAAP5 Modules Instructor Station Server MAAP5 Driver L-3 MAPPS (simplified) scheme for coupling MAAP5 with the Ling Ao Phase II FSS Severe Accident Simulation on the Ling Ao Phase II Simulator The Ling Ao Phase II (LA2) NPP was the world’s first CPR1000 plant (a Chinese standard design featuring a 1,080-megawatt [MWe] threeloop PWR). The first of its two units was put into commercial operation in September 2010. The FSS supplied by L-3 MAPPS in cooperation with AREVA and Siemens was the world’s first CPR1000 FSS. The FSS was put into service in August 2009. The simulation scope for the delivery of the LA2 SAS using MAAP5 includes the MAAP5 point kinetics model for the reactor core, reactor vessel with three coolant loops, pressurizer and relief tank, steam generators and main steam header and containment models. Also included is a SFP model capable of modeling severe accidents including fuel uncovery, spent fuel heat-up and degradation and zirconium oxidation and fires and hydrogen combustion events. The MAAP5 Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) and feedwater systems were not employed. Instead, all of the existing L-3 MAPPS simulator models for the ECCS and feedwater systems were retained and interfaced with the MAAP5 models. All malfunctions or “events” available in MAAP5 can be activated from the instructor station. June 2014 | simnews | 17 technicaldevelopments Severe Accident Simulation Experience All MAAP5 common block variables are duplicated in the L-3 MAPPS Common Database (CDB) and communication between the MAAP5 “shadow” CDB and MAAP5 is achieved via purpose-built module. Similarly, synchronization of MAAP5 with the rest of the FSS is achieved using another purpose-built module in L-3 MAPPS’ dispatcher. 2-D/3-D Visualization Purpose-built visualizations of the NSSS, containment and SFP are provided to enhance training and learning by coupling dynamic, interactive 2-D and 3-D graphics with the simulation. With the use of the 3-D graphics, users have the capability to visualize major NSSS components (steam generators, reactor vessel, loops, pumps) where relative spatial orientation and geometry or internal structures are important and where a significant gradient in process values can occur. 2-D view for offsite dose calculations Performance Results/Validation The simulator was validated extensively for numerous SAS scenarios against benchmark test results obtained from stand-alone MAAP5 tests. Some examples included guillotine and 4” Cold Leg LOCA without ECCS, SBO with loss of turbine-driven auxiliary feedwater, SFP inventory loss, reactor vessel bottom leak without Safety Injection, Steam Generator Tube Rupture coinciding with main steam line break as well as various degrees of severe accidents leading to core melt and/ or reactor vessel failure combined with containment failure (leakage) malfunctions resulting in radiological release. The SAS implementation on the FSS was very comparable to the reference benchmark test after accounting for the higher fidelity models on the FSS for the nuclear island and conventional island systems. 180000 160000 140000 Interactive 3-D view of the NSSS with the containment removed 2-D visualizations of the NSSS analogous to operational displays representing a simplified version of a plant P&ID were also employed to demonstrate process flow paths and system interfaces. Prim W Mass [Kg] 120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 Time, sec Small Break LOCA without SI - Primary Water Mass 400000 Molten Material in Core (SAS) Debris & Metal in Lower Plenum (SAS) 350000 Rx Cav/Corium/Err Concrete Mass at Bottom (SAS) 300000 Dynamic 2-D view of the NSSS (Large Break LOCA) In addition, a 2-D display was provided for off-site dose calculations resulting from vessel, containment breach, and other radioactive releases into the environment. The dose displays are overlaid onto a map of the area surrounding the NPP based on radial regions that exist at various distances away from the site. 18 | simnews | Issue 38 Molten Mass [Kg] technicaldevelopments The SAS architecture employs two instances of MAAP5 running in parallel as external executables, one for the core/NSSS/containment and a second for the SFP model. 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 Time, sec Small Break LOCA without SI - Molten Mass, Eroded Concrete Mass Elapsed Time (min) 160000 0 min 5min 10 min 20 min 30 min Start from initial condition of 100% Full Power Small break LOCA in the primary loop → Execute DOS accident procedure Reactor Trip and Loss of LHSI (Low Head Safety Injection) → Execute procedure ECP2 Large break in primary loop Loss of HHSI (High Head Safety Injection) 35 min 40 min 45 min 48 min 65 min Delta Tsat < -200 deg C → Execute procedure ECP4 T RIC MAX (Maximum Temperature for Incore Thermocouples) > 650 deg C → Follow SAMG Introduce a Containment penetration failure T RIC thermocouples failure Core collapse (Core melt) 140000 Prim W Mass [Kg] 120000 100000 80000 60000 Elapsed Time (min) 40000 20000 66 min 70 min 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 Recover one LHSI The core is covered again Elapsed Time (min) Scenario B 75 min 77 min Corium material falls down to RPV lower plenum Loss of Containment Spray System (EAS) 80 min RPV lower plenum failure The sequence demonstrated to the NNSA to display the capabilities of the LA2 FSS in BDBA conditions Station Blackout (SBO) - Primary Water Mass 400000 Following the demonstration, the NNSA recognized the value of the BBDA-enabled FSS, and requested CNOC to expand upon the current uses to include more comprehensive severe accident drills. CNOC expects to accomplish this by the end of 2014 with the objective of taking full advantage of the BDBA-enabled LA2 FSS for emergency exercises and improvements obtained from the further development of the SAS scenarios. Molten Material In Core (SAS) Debris & Metal in Lower Plenum (SAS) 350000 Scenario A 40000 Time, sec Rx Cav/ Corium / Errod Concrete Mass at Boom (SAS) 300000 Molten Mass [Kg] Sequence of Events 250000 200000 Conclusions 150000 100000 50000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 Time, sec Station Blackout (SBO) - Molten Mass, Eroded Concrete Mass Training Uses for the Ling Ao Phase II Severe Accident Simulation The successful completion of the SAS implementation on the FSS has helped strengthen CNOC’s ability to cope with potential severe accident scenarios and increase the power plant safety levels. It also further enhances CGN’s safety profile with the National Nuclear Safety Administration (NNSA), the nuclear industry and the public. The first training on the BDBA-enabled FSS was a TMI-2 accident sequence for the shift supervisors, safety engineers and other personnel that was launched on 17 December 2013. On 27 March 2014, a 90-minute demonstration was provided to the NNSA to display the capabilities of the LA2 FSS in BDBA conditions. Details of the sequence and the two branch scenarios that were successfully demonstrated are presented below. *MAAP is an Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) software program that performs severe accident analysis for nuclear power plants, including assessments of core damage and radiological transport. A valid license to MAAP from EPRI for customer’s use of MAAP is required prior to a customer being able to use MAAP with Licensee’s simulator products. There are many benefits that arise from L-3 MAPPS’ implementation of MAAP for SAS simulator training applications. There are very few changes or adaptations that are required to integrate MAAP with the simulator. Minimizing the changes to MAAP facilitates fidelity matching between the simulator and offline versions of MAAP, providing confidence in the simulator implementation. It also allows for easy inclusion of future MAAP releases on the simulator. The LA2 SAS validation test results compare very favorably to the benchmark test data. Coupling the high fidelity of plant- specific nuclear and conventional island models and control system from the FSS with MAAP permits more realistic BDBA behavior in comparison to responses from the stand-alone MAAP model. This, together with simulator-driven, purpose-built 2-D and 3-D visualization, provides an additional means for knowledge transfer. The success of the MAAP5 implementation on the LA2 FSS means that the LA2 FSS will continue to be used for emergency drills, research on BDBA mitigation measures and verification and enhancement of the existing SAMGs. EPRI (www.epri.com) conducts research and development relating to the generation, delivery and use of electricity for the benefit of the public. An independent nonprofit organization, EPRI brings together its scientists and engineers as well as experts from academia and industry to help address challenges in electricity, including reliability, efficiency, health, safety and the environment. EPRI does not endorse any third-party products or services. Interested vendors may contact EPRI for a license to MAAP. June 2014 | simnews | 19 technicaldevelopments 180000 companynews The L-3 MAPPS Quality Department launched a Quality Awareness Campaign during the month of November 2013 in order to enhance quality awareness and reinforce the company’s quality-based culture. The campaign consisted of five key initiatives: Launching a companywide communication of L-3 MAPPS’ Quality Policy and Objectives using posters emphasizing quality Posting “Quality Quotes of the Week” Promoting free memberships in American Society for Quality (ASQ) Offering employees training courses and resources related to quality Establishing a “Suggestion Box” encouraging employees to share their process/product improvement ideas Posters Posters with L-3 MAPPS’ Quality Policy and Objectives were created and displayed in visible locations throughout the company. At the same time, employees were asked to review their roles and responsibilities in Quality and better familiarize themselves with the company’s overall commitment to maintaining an effective Quality Management System. The employees were informed of the free American Society for Quality (ASQ) membership available to them through the L-3 Corporate enterprise membership. They were encouraged to join the ASQ, so they could freely access additional quality and educational tools and resources. Training The L-3 MAPPS Quality Indoctrination Training, which is offered to new employees upon joining L-3 MAPPS, was modified to render it usable as a refresher quality training course for all employees. The Quality Department is working closely with the Human Resources Department and functional management to schedule this course periodically based on the needs and interests of the employees. In addition, L-3 MAPPS’ employees were informed about the comprehensive list of Quality training courses that are offered to them free of charge through the corporate intranet quality web site. Suggestion Box A mechanism in the form of an electronic Suggestion Box had been established on the L-3 MAPPS intranet earlier in 2013 in order to involve employees in proposing process and product improvement ideas. As part of the campaign, employees were reminded about the Suggestion Box and were encouraged to propose any improvement initiatives. During the creation of the Quality poster, a campaign logo (Quality Checkmark) was introduced for all newly developed material. Feedback on the campaign and level of employee participation has been very positive: A number of new quality quotes have been proposed and the Quote of the Week The campaign also included the introduction of the Quality Quote of the Week. With the employees’ involvement, a list of famous and well-known quality quotes and slogans was produced. The list was then reviewed internally and a number of quotes were selected for the “Quote of the Week” publication. The “Quotes of the Week” are displayed on L-3 MAPPS intranet and on MAPPStv and appear on a rotational basis. All employees were encouraged to participate by forwarding their quality quotes to the Quality Department. Quality is never an accident; it is always the result of high intention, sincere effort, intelligent direction and skillful execution; it represents the wise choice of many alternatives. William A. Fostera 20 | simnews | Issue 38 ASQ Membership rotating list continues to grow A number of employees outside of the Quality Department have joined the ASQ Many inquiries regarding the free quality training courses have been made and some courses from the Corporate Quality Training Portal have already been taken New improvement ideas were proposed by employees through the Suggestion Box. L-3 MAPPS has been delivering quality products to the marine sector for more than three decades, to the space sector for nearly four decades and to the power generation industry for more than four decades. This Quality awareness campaign reinforced L-3 MAPPS’ continuous improvement culture especially in reference to our products and services, and was successful in reinforcing our overall Quality commitment to our customers. Since the last issue of simnews was published, L-3 MAPPS has been out and about at various conferences and tradeshows demonstrating its extensive Power Systems and Simulation know-how and technologies. A round-up of the most recent events follows. PowerPlantSim 2014 L-3 MAPPS was pleased to sponsor The Society for Modeling & Simulation International’s International Conference on Simulation Technology for Power Plants (PowerPlantSim 2014) in the always-vibrant city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The event took place on 20-23 January 2014 and L-3 MAPPS delivered five presentations: •Diablo Canyon Simulator Upgrade: The Results (with PG&EDiablo Canyon) •The Fermi EDG Simulator: Extending the Benefits of the Full Scope Simulator (with DTE Energy-Fermi) •MAAP5 Severe Accident Simulation on the Ling Ao Phase II Full Scope Simulator •Simulator Source Management: The L-3 MAPPS Way •Naval Automation & Simulation: It’s Similar to What We Do in Power Plant Simulation Nuclear Industry Congress Africa 2014 L-3 MAPPS was pleased to speak at SZ&W Group’s Nuclear Industry Congress Africa 2014, which took place in the beautiful city of Cape Town in South Africa. In addition to outlining L-3 MAPPS’ simulator projects for Koeberg Nuclear Power Station, L-3 shared its Nuclear New Build (NNB) simulator experiences via a presentation entitled “Why We Need NPP Simulators and Their Role in New Builds.” 2nd Annual Asia Nuclear Business Platform L-3 MAPPS participated in the second edition of the Asian Nuclear Business Platform conference focused on NNB in Asia. The conference was attended by more than 150 key nuclear stakeholders in Asia and the international community. L-3 MAPPS had the opportunity to share its NNB simulator experience with a presentation titled “The Plant’s Operator Training Simulator Plays an Important Role for New Builds.” 2014 CNA Conference & Trade Show L-3 MAPPS was on hand again at the Canadian Nuclear Association’s annual conference in Ottawa, Ontario on 26-28 February 2014. The conference covered many important facets related to the Canadian nuclear industry, and the Honorable Bob Chiarelli, Ontario Minister of Energy, also delivered a presentation on the role of nuclear in Ontario. Nuclear Industry China 2014 On 15-18 April 2014, L-3 MAPPS was represented by Peter Dawson, former L-3 MAPPS president, at the 13th China International Nuclear Industry Exhibition (Nuclear Industry China 2014). L-3 MAPPS was part of a trade delegation in Beijing to further develop China-Canada business in the field of nuclear power generation. The mission was organized by the Organization of Canadian Nuclear Industries (OCI). European Nuclear Conference 2014 L-3 MAPPS participated at ENC 2014 in Marseille, France on 11-14 May 2014. L-3 MAPPS has simulated numerous French reactor types for customers both in France and internationally, and the main thrust of our effort in Marseille was to showcase our 40+ years of experience in simulating nuclear power plants and to introduce our latest technologies. June 2014 | simnews | 21 Infoexchange Recent Events infoexchange OCI-OPG Supplier Day 2014 L-3 MAPPS once again supported the Organization of Canadian Nuclear Industries (OCI) exhibition for Ontario Power Generation (OPG) on 21 May 2014 in Ajax, Ontario. This event brings together manufacturers, engineers, procurement staff and other industry leaders to network and interact with OPG personnel. Nuclear Training & Simulation Forum China 2014 NRG Events held its second annual nuclear power plant simulation-focused event in Shenzhen, China, “Nuclear Training & Simulation Forum China” on 28-30 May 2014. L-3 MAPPS was pleased to be the event’s gold sponsor, and our own Michael Chatlani, vice president, marketing & sales, served as the chairman. L-3 MAPPS presented “Benefitting from EPRI’s Modular Accident Analysis Program on the Ling Ao Phase II Full Scope Simulator” and “A Turnkey Input/Output System Replacement on the Daya Bay Full Scope Simulator” at the forum. The following ar e upcoming conf erences, exhibitions and seminars where you can expect to meet wi th L-3 MAPPS Po wer Systems and Sim ulation. 10-13 August 2014 24-28 August 2014 22-23 September 2014 24-26 September 2014 6-8 November 2014 2014 USA Executive Summit L-3 MAPPS was pleased to be a sponsor of the 2014 Utilities Service Alliance (USA) Nuclear Generator and Supplier Executive Summit, which took place in Carlsbad, California on 4-6 June 2014. USA is a notfor-profit cooperative set up to facilitate collaboration among its seven member utilities. 25-28 January 2015 29-30 January 2015 1-4 February 2015 22 | simnews | Issue 38 Event Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo Location Amelia Island, Florida, USA Organizer American Nuclear Society Participate http://www.ans.org/meetings/m_143 Event 19th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference Location Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Organizer Canadian Nuclear Society Participate http://pbnc2014.org/ Event 2014 Owners Circle™ Conference Location Budapest, Hungary Organizer L-3 MAPPS Participate By invitation; for L-3 MAPPS product owners/users Event European Nuclear Power Plant Simulation 2014 Location Budapest, Hungary Organizer NRG Events Participate www.nrg-events.com/ Event India Nuclear Energy 2014 Location Mumbai, India Organizer UBM India Pvt. Ltd Participate www.indianuclearenergy.net Event PowerPlantSim’15 Location Jacksonville, Florida, USA Organizer The Society for Modeling & Simulation International Participate scs.org/powerplant Event 2015 Owners Circle™ Conference Location Jacksonville, Florida, USA Organizer L-3 MAPPS Participate By invitation; for L-3 MAPPS product owners/users Event Conference on Nuclear Training and Education (CONTE 2015) Location Jacksonville, Florida, USA Organizer American Nuclear Society Participate www.ans.org/meetings/m_190 lighterside COORDINATOR & GRAPHIC DESIGNER simnews would like to thank this issue’s contributors: Sean Bradley Eduardo Arizmendi (NA-SA) Michael Chatlani Xavier Cyril Vincent Gagnon Assad Hodhod Yin Choy Lim Karim Naccache Shannon Palus (for INL) Evangelia Papadopoulos Sean Poole André Rochon Luigi Vindigni Bernhard Weiss Gregory Zakaib EDITOR R&R International Translation Specialists Inc. simnews is a publication of L-3 Communications MAPPS Inc. www.L-3com.com/MAPPS LinkedIn: L-3 MAPPS © 2014 L-3 Communications MAPPS Inc. All Rights Reserved. ANTHEM, ANTHEM2000, AutoChart, Bruteforce, CARDs, Chorus, Comet, Comet Plus, Isis, jNet, Orchid, Owners Circle, ROSE, simnews, SimStudio and Visual Simex are trademarks of L-3 Communications MAPPS Inc. All other products are trademarks of their respective companies. SIMULATIONS AS REAL AS THE READINESS OF YOUR WORKFORCE L-3’s superior training environments use Orchid® simulation products to give plant operators the skills to handle any emergency response situation. No matter how complex or dangerous, any scenario can be reproduced, monitored and varied — realistically and in real time. To see how more than 40 years of expertise in advanced simulation can make a very real difference to you today and tomorrow, visit www.L-3com.com/MAPPS. L-3 MAPPS L-3com.com
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