Here is the full report for the Nankang Roadiac from the motorcycle
Transcription
Here is the full report for the Nankang Roadiac from the motorcycle
Test Report from Motor Presse Stuttgart GmbH & Co KG Leuschnerstrasse 1 - 70174 Stuttgart On behalf of: Delticom AG Mr. Jens Engelking Brühlstrasse 11 30169 Hannover Tire Test May 2011 Germany Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 1 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Contents A Foreword Page 03 B Test conditions Page 05 B.1 Test tracks Page 05 B.2 Test evaluation Page 08 B.3 Test drivers Page 08 B.4 Weather conditions Page 08 B.5 Test equipment Page 08 B.6 Tire check-in reports Page 10 B.7 Vehicle identification Page 13 C Explanations of Motorrad TestCenter testing procedures Page 15 D Evaluation of the test tires Page 17 E Conclusion Page 41 Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 2 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 A Foreword The new Nankang Roadiac radial tire was tested and evaluated in comparison with the: Î Avon Storm AV 55 Storm ST 2 Ultra / AV 56 Storm ST 2 Ultra (designated "Avon Storm" hereafter) and the: Î Bridgestone Battlax BT 023 (designated "BT 023" hereafter) The test vehicle for the following tire dimensions: Front: Rear: 120/70ZR17 180/55ZR17 was a Suzuki GSF 1200 Bandit, model year 2001, which was organized and provided by MTC. The motorcycle was in an excellent technical condition. In order to facilitate testing with a sporty riding style and at extreme lean angles, the standard footrests were replaced with shorter sport footrests. The suspension elements were checked and adjusted by the staff of MTC to suit the testing conditions (see point B). The air pressures for the respective vehicle dynamics tests were discussed with Mr. Jens Engelking at the first meeting held on 22 July 2010 and were set to: Front: Rear: 2.5 bar 2.9 bar During the testing period, all of the tires were driven and evaluated on the respective testing ground in accordance with the test modules of the Motorrad TestCenter. The ambient conditions were very good for all tests and remained constant throughout the entire testing period. Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 3 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 A Foreword The MTC staff carried out the following testing tasks: 9 Procurement and technical preparation of test motorcycle 9 Mounting of the test tires supplied by Delticom on three sets of rims provided by MTC 9 Changing the wheels with the pre-mounted test tires 9 Organization of testing times at Bosch testing ground in Boxberg 9 Organization of testing times at ATP testing ground in Papenburg 9 Development of testing procedure 9 Development of testing schedule 9 Installation of 2D data recording system with GPS and steering angle sensor 9 Recording of all data and measurement values 9 Transport of test motorcycle and equipment to the respective test tracks 9 Evaluation of the 2D data recording 9 Authoring of test report and points ranking 9 Cleaning and returning test motorcycle to the as-received condition Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 4 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 B Test conditions B.1 Test tracks B 1.1 Module: Cornering - Adhesion Germany: Bosch Test Center Boxberg Robert Bosch GmbH Prüfzentrum Boxberg Robert Bosch Strasse 25 97944 Boxberg-Windischbuch http://www.bosch-boxberg.de/de/10/index.asp Source: Google-Earth Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 5 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 B Test conditions B.1 Test tracks B 1.2 Module: Wet conditions Germany: ATP – automotive testing papenburg ATP Automotive Testing Papenburg GmbH Johannes-Bunte-Strasse 176 26871 Papenburg http://inet.atppbg.de/index Source: Google-Earth Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 6 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 B Test conditions B.1 Test tracks B 1.3 Module: Freeway - High-speed stability Germany: Section of freeway Freeway A 81 Kreuz Weinsberg (freeway intersection) near Heilbronn Autobahndreieck (freeway intersection) Würzburg West Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 7 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 B.2 Test evaluation A standard maximum of 20 points is awarded for all criteria in the Motorrad TestCenter points evaluation system. This 20 point spread allows tires of different designs and intended uses to be compared within a test field. Example: Comparison between touring tires and the current sport or supersport tires. B.3 Test drivers The evaluation of the tire pairings was carried out by two test drivers who performed the testing and evaluation according to the same procedure and based on standardized, stipulated criteria - see point C. B.4 Weather conditions 11.05.2011 Test-Day_01 : dry and sunny / clear sky 13.05.2011 Test-Day_02 : dry and sunny / clear sky The test tracks were in good condition and clean. Further details about the weather conditions can be found with the evaluation results under the "Test conditions" heading. B.5 Test equipment Measuring equipment used to document the test conditions: Æ Infrared thermometer IR-380 (www.voltcraft.de) Æ Tire pressure measuring device (www.flaig-praezission.de) Æ Weather station WS 3600 (www.heavyweather.info) Neutral lean angle The values shown here represent the "neutral lean angle". This is the theoretical lean angle calculated from the speed and turn radius without taking the overall center of gravity and tire width into account. Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 8 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 B B.5 Testt equipm ment All test drives were recorded d with the e 2D data a recordin ng system m. The da ata are used to su upport the e subjective evalua ation. g system was used d on the test t vehic cle (Suzuki A 2D data recording Bandit GSF F 1200 S)) to recorrd the GPS data. The T follow wing senso ors w were also installed: O Overview: Se ensor Attac chment to t test v vehicle 2D D data log gger GP PS antenn na: AC C-GPSANT T2-000 Lin near pote entiometer (stteering an ngle): SA A-LP150D Ord der number:A_11_ _Delticom_04_reiff_02 Page 9 off 42 This report is on nly intended for distribution d in its entirety and may m not be reprod duced in parts w without agreemen nt in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse L 1, 1 70174 Stuttgartt, Telephone: 0711 1-182 1862 Eng glisch_Prüfbericht_ _11_Delticom_04_ _reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 B.6 Tire check-in reports B 6.1 Avon Front tire: Rear tire: Tire manufacturer: Avon Tire manufacturer: Tire size: 120/70ZR17 MC58W Tire size: Tire model and special designation: AV 55 Storm ST 2 Ultra Tire model and special designation: AV 56 Storm ST 2 Ultra DOT Manufacture date: #1: 44/09 DOT Manufacture date: #1: 03/10 #2: Avon 180/55ZR17 MC73W #2: Country of manufacture: England Country of manufacture: England Width in mm: 117 mm Width in mm: 191 mm Weight in kg: #1/ 4.5 kg Weight in kg: #1/ 6.6 kg #2/ #2/ Air pressure in bar: 2.5 bar Air pressure in bar: 2.9 bar Measuring temperature in °C: 20° C Measuring temperature in °C: 20° C Balance weight in g: 35 g Balance weight in g: 25 g Tread make-up 2 Rayon Tread make-up 2 Nylon 2 Aramid Sidewall make-up: 2 Rayon Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 1 Steel Sidewall make-up: 2 Nylon Page 10 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 B.6 Tire check-in reports B.6.2 Bridgestone Front tire: Rear tire: Tire manufacturer: Bridgestone Tire manufacturer: Tire size: 120/70ZR17 MC58W Tire size: Tire model and special designation: Battlax BT 023 F Tire model and special designation: Battlax BT 023 R DOT Manufacture date: #1: 50/09 DOT Manufacture date: #1: 44/09 #2: Bridgestone 180/55ZR17 MC73W #2: Country of manufacture: Japan Country of manufacture: Japan Width in mm: 120 mm Width in mm: 184 mm Weight in kg: #1/ 4.9 kg Weight in kg: #1/ 6.6 kg #2/ kg #2/ kg Air pressure in bar: 2.5 bar Air pressure in bar: 2.9 bar Measuring temperature in °C: 20 ° C Measuring temperature in °C: 20 °C Balance weight in g: 30 g Balance weight in g: 25 g Tread make-up 2 Rayon Tread make-up 2 Nylon 1 Nylon 1 Steel 1 Steel Sidewall make-up: 2 Rayon Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Sidewall make-up: 2 Nylon Page 11 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 B.6 Tire check-in reports B.6.3 Nankang Front tire: Rear tire: Tire manufacturer: Nankang Tire manufacturer: Tire size: 120/70ZR17 MC58W Tire size: Tire model and special designation: Roadiac Tire model and special designation: Roadiac DOT Manufacture date: #1: 08/11 DOT Manufacture date: #1: #2: Nankang 180/55ZR17 MC73W 08/11 #2: Country of manufacture: Taiwan Country of manufacture: Taiwan Width in mm: 119 mm Width in mm: 178 mm Weight in kg: #1/ Weight in kg: #1/ 4.8 kg #2/ 6.85 kg #2/ Air pressure in bar: 2.5 bar Air pressure in bar: 2.9 bar Measuring temperature in °C: 20 ° C Measuring temperature in °C: 20 °C Balance weight in g: 35 g Balance weight in g: 20 g Tread make-up 2 Polyester Tread make-up 1 Polyester 1 Steel Sidewall make-up: 2 Polyester Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 1 Steel Sidewall make-up: 1 Polyester Page 12 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 B.7 Vehicle identification B.7.1 Vehicle identification Manufacturer: Suzuki Model designation: Bandit GSF 1200 S Chassis number: JS1A9111100100239 Internal code / designation License plate S-XX 8 Engine number: Transmission number: Other characteristics: Shortened sport footrests Weight fully fueled with all operating fluids in kg. 247 Wheel load distribution in kg. /% Front: 224 / 50 Wheelbase in mm: 1430 mm Head angle in ° 64.4 ° Mileage at start of test in km 19 990 Mileage at end of test in km 20 210 Mileage driven during testing in km 220 Rear: 123 / 50 Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 13 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 B.7 Vehicle identification B.7.2 Suspension components Wheels and tires / front wheel Type: Cast aluminum wheel Rim size: 3.5" X 17" Tire size: 120/70-17 Wheels and tires / rear wheel Type: Cast aluminum wheel Rim size: 5.5" X 17" Tire size: 180/55-17 Fork - Settings Spring base: 1 of 4 rings visible Suspension strut Settings Rebound stage: Position 2 of 4 Spring base: Position 4 of 7 Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 14 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Explanations of the Motorrad TestCenter test modules C.1 Cornering / dry handling module Cornering and dry handling were evaluated on the Bosch handling course in Boxberg. This course was used to simulate the typical riding situations encountered on country roads. On the handling course, the rider is seated in a sporty posture without hanging off the motorcycle. Here, selected test criteria such as steering characteristics, steering forces and neutrality are evaluated on alternating bends. All tests are recorded with a 2D system. C.2 Cornering stability / adhesion module Evaluation of the maximum adhesion is carried out on the test or race track in sport riding mode This course was used to simulate the typical riding situations encountered on country roads. On the handling course, the rider is seated in a sporty posture without hanging off the motorcycle. Full lap times are not recorded for road tires which are not intended for competition use. The MTC creates opportunities for comparing adhesion and cornering performance on defined sections of the track and in defined reference corners. Here, the speed, lean angle and steering angle are evaluated. The 2D diagrams are created based on these recordings in order to support the points evaluation with objective data. Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 15 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Explanations of the Motorrad TestCenter test modules C.3 Wet adhesion/wet handling module Evaluation of the handling and cornering characteristics in wet conditions is performed on a continuously watered handling course. The riders are seated in a sporty posture without hanging off the motorcycle. Lap times are not recorded for road tires which are not intended for competition use. The MTC creates opportunities for comparing adhesion and cornering performance on defined sections of the track and in defined reference corners. Here, the speed, lean angle and steering angle are evaluated. The 2D diagrams are created based on these recordings in order to support the points evaluation with objective data. Friction coefficient – as stated by track operator: 0,44 – 0,47 µ C.4 Freeway / high-speed stability module High-speed stability is tested on a section of the freeway without a speed limit. At maximum speed, the tire is confronted by a range of different surfaces - normal road surface, damaged asphalt layer, bridge grooves and road bumps. The section of freeway selected for this test (A 81 Boxberg-Möckmühl) features a perfect mixture of surface conditions for this purpose. Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 16 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Evaluation of the test tires Module: Cornering / dry handling D.1 Bridgestone Battlax BT 023 Positives / + o Very low steering force required during constant cornering, motorcycle requires almost no force input and remains stable o Completely neutral, very precise steering characteristics when cornering in a sporty style at lean angles of up to 44 degrees (neutral lean angle) and when rapidly changing lean angle o Good to very good adhesion at lean angles o Good adhesion when accelerating out of curves o Good to very good steering precision when entering and exiting corners o Good to very good cornering stability with a single rider o Good stability when accelerating out of curves o Good to satisfactory handling in all speed ranges o Good ride comfort and high self-damping o Completely safe, stable handling characteristics on the freeway test section with extremely uneven and bumpy road surface, even when excited by steering actions Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 17 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Evaluation of the test tires Module: Cornering / dry handling D.2 Bridgestone Battlax BT 023 Negatives / - o Noticeable righting moment when braking on a lean of approx. 32 degrees (neutral lean angle) o With passenger, cornering stability is merely satisfactory due to slight wobbling during lean angle changes and during excitation from steering actions on a lean o Requires greater steering force for lean angle changes compared to Avon Storm Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 18 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Evaluation of the test tires Module: Cornering / dry handling D.3 Avon Storm Positives / + o Very low steering force required during constant cornering o Good to satisfactory adhesion at lean angles o Satisfactory adhesion when accelerating out of curves o Good to satisfactory steering precision when entering and exiting corners o Good to satisfactory cornering stability with single rider o Good stability when accelerating out of curves o Good to very good handling in all speed ranges o Slight righting moment when braking on a lean of approx. 32 degrees (neutral lean angle) Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 19 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Evaluation of the test tires Module: Cornering / dry handling D.4 Avon Storm Positives / + o Neutral, precise steering characteristics in curves up to lean angle of approx. 32 degrees and when changing lean angle on country roads o Good ride comfort and high self-damping o Sufficiently safe, stable handling characteristics on the freeway test section with extremely uneven and bumpy road surface, even when excited by steering actions Negatives / - o Occasional significant shimmy, including in corners, especially with tires cold o At a sporty pace and at lean angles from 40 degrees, slightly wobbly steering and handling characteristics which have to be stabilized with targeted steering actions towards the inside of the corner Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 20 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Evaluation of the test tires Module: Cornering / dry handling D.5 Nankang Roadiac Version 2011 Positives / + o Low steering force required during constant cornering o Neutral, precise steering characteristics when cornering in a sporty style at lean angles of up to 44 degrees (neutral lean angle) and when rapidly changing lean angle o Good adhesion at lean angles o Good adhesion when accelerating out of curves o Good steering precision when entering and exiting corners o Good cornering stability with single rider o Good to satisfactory stability when accelerating out of curves o Good to very good cornering stability with passenger o Completely safe, stable handling characteristics on the freeway test section with extremely uneven and bumpy road surface, even when excited by steering actions Negatives / - o Merely sufficient ride comfort and low self-damping on the rough road section o Handling only just satisfactory in alternating curves and when steering Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 21 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Evaluation of the test tires Module: Handling characteristics in wet conditions D.6 Bridgestone Battlax BT 23 Positives / o + Good adhesion when cornering o Good to very good adhesion when accelerating out of curves o Good to very good steering precision when steering and in alternating curves o Forgiving, easily controllable adhesion limit range with smooth transition from adhesion to slip o Subjectively very safe, easy to handle tire with good grip balance o Very safe feeling during transition from wet to dry track with good grip Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 22 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Evaluation of the test tires Module: Handling characteristics in wet conditions D.7 Avon Storm Positives / + o Easy to handle during steering and in alternating curves o Relatively forgiving adhesion limit range in curves/at lean angles o Significant excess grip (grip balance) on front wheel o Acceptable cornering during transition from wet to dry track section Negatives / - o Significantly less grip than Bridgestone BT 23 o Rear wheel starts to slip early during acceleration Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 23 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Evaluation of the test tires Module: Handling characteristics in wet conditions D.8 Nankang Roadiac Version 2011 Positives / o + Good steering precision during steering and in alternating curves o Satisfactory adhesion when cornering o Good to satisfactory adhesion during acceleration Negatives / - o Less grip than Bridgestone BT 23 o Significant steering force required to keep the motorcycle on a tight cornering line o Transition from adhesion to slip is somewhat abrupt o Of particular note: unsafe cornering with slight slip at both wheels during transition from wet to dry track Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 24 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 O Observati ion The sepa T aration of o the running su urface at a the joint which occurred on the old 2010 0 tire ve ersion (s see photto) did not n w specification. occur on the new 01: Nank kang rea ar tire version 2010 2 Picture_0 Source: S MTC Ord der number:A_11_ _Delticom_04_reiff_02 Page 25 off 42 This report is on nly intended for distribution d in its entirety and may m not be reprod duced in parts w without agreemen nt in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse L 1, 1 70174 Stuttgartt, Telephone: 0711 1-182 1862 Eng glisch_Prüfbericht_ _11_Delticom_04_ _reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Evaluation of the test tires Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 26 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Module: Cornering - Bosch Test Center Boxberg Max. points Item Criteria A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Cornering Stability in corners Steering precision, steering characteristics Steering neutrality on a lean Force requirement on a lean Line holding during acceleration Ease of handling Stability during accel./wobbling Lateral adhesion on lean, front Lateral adhesion on lean, rear Front to rear grip balance Lateral adhesion limits Lateral adhesion/traction during acceleration Behavior at adhesion limits during acceleration Feedback on lean, front Feedback on lean, rear Cornering stability with passenger Subtotal for cornering: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 320 Bridgestone Nankang Avon Nankang BT 023 Roadiac H2 Version 2010 Storm Roadiac H6/H4 Version 2011 18 17 18 18 17 16 16 19 18 16 18 17 17 18 19 12 274 14 15 14 15 14 16 12 17 15 16 16 14 16 15 16 xx 225 16 17 16 17 15 17 14 17 14 17 15 15 17 16 18 14 255 17 16 17 17 15 15 15 18 17 16 16 16 17 16 17 18 263 xx = Value on this test ground is not available. Total sum cannot be compared. Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 27 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Module: Braking characteristics – Bosch Test Center Boxberg Max. points Item Criteria B B1 B2 Braking characteristics Righting moment in corners Tilting moment when steering/releasing brake Subtotal for braking characteristics: Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 20 20 40 Bridgestone Nankang Avon Nankang BT 023 Roadiac H2 Version 2010 Storm Roadiac H6/H4 Version 2011 15 17 32 14 15 29 16 16 32 16 16 32 Page 28 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Module: Cornering / braking characteristics – Bosch Test Center Boxberg - Test conditions Date Time Bridgestone Nankang Avon Nankang BT 023 Roadiac H2 Version 2010 Storm Roadiac H6/H4 Version 2011 11.05.2011 02.09.2010 11.05.2011 11.05.2011 22 20.6 23 21 32 41.7 37 28 1018 1008 1018 1018 50 47 43 51 2.5/2.9 2.5/2.9 2.5/2.9 2.5/2.9 44/52 55/65 51/56 42/50 2.7/3.4 - 2.8/3.3 2.8/3.4 Test conditions / unit Ambient temperature / degrees centigrade Asphalt temperature / degrees centigrade Atmospheric air pressure (relative) / h/PA Air humidity (relative) % Tire pressure when cold F/R / bar Tire temperature F/R / degrees centigrade * Tire pressure when hot * Mileage driven according to trip odometer / km * Measurement performed with an infrared thermometer on the left-hand side of the tire, immediately after entering pits Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 29 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Module: Freeway / high-speed stability Item Criteria C C C C C C Bridgestone Avon Nankang BT 023 Storm Roadiac H6/H4 Version 2011 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 18 19 18 19 19 17 18 19 16 19 19 19 18 19 18 19 19 120 112 108 112 Max. points C Handling characteristics / safety / high speed 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shimmy Sensitivity to longitudinal grooves Wobble about steering axis without excitation Wobble about steering axis with excitation Kickback High speed shimmy Subtotal for high-speed stability: Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 30 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Module: Freeway / high-speed stability - Test conditions Date Bridgestone Avon Nankang BT 023 Storm Roadiac H6/H4 Version 2011 11.05.2011 11.05.2011 11.05.2011 22 32 1018 50 2.5/2.9 44/52 2.7/3.4 22 32 1018 50 2.5/2.9 51/56 2.8/3.3 22 32 1018 50 2.5/2.9 42/50 2.8/3.4 Time Test conditions / unit Ambient temperature / degrees centigrade Asphalt temperature / degrees centigrade Atmospheric air pressure (relative) / h/PA Air humidity (relative) % Tire pressure when cold F/R / bar Tire temperature F/R / degrees centigrade * Tire pressure when hot * * Measurement performed with an infrared thermometer on the left-hand side of the tire, immediately after exiting the freeway Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 31 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Module: Handling characteristics in wet conditions – automotive testing papenburg - Papenburg Max. points Item Criteria D D D D D D D D D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Handling characteristics in wet conditions Steering precision Line holding during acceleration Ease of handling Adhesion on lean, front Adhesion on lean, rear Adhesion during acceleration Behavior at adhesion limits Feedback on lean Subtotal for handling characteristics in wet conditions: Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 160 Bridgestone Avon Nankang BT 023 Storm Roadiac H6/H4 Version 2011 17 17 16 17 17 18 16 16 134 13 12 14 12 11 12 16 15 105 13 14 12 13 14 15 14 15 110 Page 32 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Module: Handling characteristics in wet conditions – automotive testing papenburg - Papenburg - Test conditions Date Time Bridgestone Avon Nankang BT 023 Storm Roadiac H6/H4 Version 2011 13.05.2011 13.05.2011 13.05.2011 22 18 1055 43% 2.5/2.9 bar 34/30 19 19 1055 43% 2.5/2.9 bar 33/32 20 19 1056 50% 2.5/2.9 bar 34/33 Test conditions / unit Ambient temperature / degrees centigrade Asphalt temperature / degrees centigrade Atmospheric air pressure (relative) / h/PA Air humidity (relative) % Tire pressure when cold F/R / bar Tire temperature F/R / degrees centigrade * * Measurement performed with an infrared thermometer on the left-hand side of the tire, immediately after entering pits Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 33 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Total score Max. points Item Criteria A Subtotal for cornering: Bridgestone Avon Nankang BT 023 Storm 320 274 255 Roadiac H6/H4 Version 2011 263 40 32 32 32 B Subtotal for braking characteristics: C Subtotal for high-speed stability: 120 112 108 112 C Handling characteristics / safety / high speed: 160 134 105 110 640 552 500 517 Total score: Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 34 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Evaluation of the test tires Sections of test track at Bosch Test Center Boxberg - Track diagram Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 35 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Evaluation of the test tires - Measurement values Sections of test track at Bosch Test Center Boxberg - Measurement values Tire model Bridgestone Section_1 / S-bends Section_2 / Omega Section_3 / Home bend Time in sec. Time in sec. Time in sec. 17.10 8.60 11.73 17.30 8.64 11.61 17.70 8.99 12.15 BT 023 Nankang Roadiac H6/H4 Version 2011 Avon Storm Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 36 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Evaluation of the test tires - Measurement values Steering angle in corner Steering movement – tire: H2 Continuous movement. Steering movement – tire: H4 Uniformly steady. Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 37 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Evaluation of the test tires Test track – ATP Papenburg – Track diagram Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 38 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Evaluation of the test tires Test track – ATP Papenburg – Measurement values Tire model Section_1/ Omega 1 Section_2 / S-bends Section_3 / Omega 2 Time in sec. Time in sec. Time in sec. Bridgestone 12.23 17.30 12.21 BT 023 V-bend: 42.3 km/h Lean: 26,6° Nankang 13.11 18.80 13.16 Roadiac Version 2011 V-bend: 40.5 km/h Lean: 24,97° Avon 13.75 19.90 14.15 Storm V-bend: 39.6 km/h Lean: 22.7° Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 39 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 D.2 Data recording The GPS data recorded are on a CD still to be supplied by MTC. Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 40 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 Conclusion During the two days of testing, it was found that the new specification of the Roadiac radial tire from Nankang represented a significant improvement in terms of cornering stability, particularly at the front wheel. During the dry testing, it achieved almost the same cornering speeds and section times as the BT 023 from Bridgestone. Compared to the Bridgestone BT 023 pairing, the only improvements the Roadiac tire needs are better handling and slightly greater stability at extreme leans of over 40 degrees (neutral lean angle). The merely sufficient shock absorption and self-damping at the high standard air pressure of 2.5/2.9 bar remained unchanged. However, the standard air pressure of 2.5/2.9 bar does not have a negative impact on driving stability on the rough road and high-speed sections. Of particular note are the flawless, safe handling characteristics of the Roadiac at top speed and the very stable cornering with a passenger. During the wet testing the Roadiac surpassed the Avon Storm, both in the points rating and in the section times, but was significantly inferior to the Bridgestone BT 23 - although without any safety-relevant defects or handling characteristics. Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 Page 41 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011 This test report was authored by Werner Koch and Gerhard Wagner, employees of Motorrad TestCenter. Persons present during testing: Motorrad TestCenter Mr. Werner Koch Mr. Gerhard Wagner Stuttgart - 17.06.2011 _______________ Werner Koch Technical Manager/Road Testing Order number:A_11_Delticom_04_reif_02 _______________ Gerhard Wagner Engineering/Road Testing Page 42 of 42 This report is only intended for distribution in its entirety and may not be reproduced in parts without agreement in writing from Motorrad TestCenter © 2011 – Motorrad TestCenter, Leuschnerstrasse 1, 70174 Stuttgart, Telephone: 0711-182 1862 Englisch_Prüfbericht_11_Delticom_04_reif_02_B.docx / 17.06.2011