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48 Asamblea General CIAT Relator: Raul Zambrano No pongan a los informáticos a cargo. Agenda / Contents • Un partido de fútbol en el Maracaná" • Un par de películas y una canción" • Una botella de vino, una pintura y un filósofo" • Algunas cosas conectadas" El partido Sí se puede Documentos electrónicos Sí se puede • Proceso impulsado y dirigido desde la Administración Tributaria • La Administración tiene los documentos electrónicos • Obligatorio • Masivo • Seguro y verificable • Firma digital • Servicios de verificación Factura electrónica • • Brasil NF-e • Autorización por la Administración antes de emitir • Más de 9 000 millones de documentos en la Administración Tributaria • Tiempo de respuesta de menos de un segundo • Más de 1 millón de emisores • Formato XML con 500 campos Brasil NF-ec • Solución sin hardware • 1 600 emisores • Emisores gratuitos generados por el mercado Factura electrónica • México CFD • Certificación • Más de 10 000 millones de documentos electrónicos • 34 millones de documentos en un día • 77 proveedores de servicios de certificación • Formato XML con menos campos obligatorios y anexos por sector • Obligatorio Otros documentos • Brasil - e Social • Empleadores envían información en un formato estandarizado • Errores minimizados. Costos reducidos. • Eventos • • Admisión. Retiros temporales. Dimisiones. Certificados de Salud. Notificación de Vacaciones. • Nómina Modelo similar a la NF-e Libros y balances • SBR en Países bajos • XBRL con taxonomía holandesa • Obligatorio para sociedades • 3.5 millones de mensajes en 2013 Libros y Balances • Chile - Portal tributario MIPYME • Facturación electrónica • 85 % de los emisores • Tributación simplificada • Contabilidad completa • Plan de cuentas diseñado para el segmento • Diario, mayor y estados financieros • 45 000 empresas Books and statements • Brazil - SPED • Mandatory for 700 000 enterprises 2.9 million books Administrative processes • Brazil - eProceso • Workflow • 700 units. 26 000 servers. 3 million processes. • 100 000 processes per month • Benefits • • Revenue. Efficiency. Quality. Knowledge Management. Process oriented structure and incentive network Conclusion • Guardia di Finanza - Italy • Electronic documentation is the key for a simplified taxation system. • Transparency, clarity and quality. • Good faith and mutual trust. Help me help you Electronic services • Services - Spain • Deferment requests • Electronic auctions • Electronic notices • Returns processing. From 119 to 3 days for refunds. Electronic services • e Government - Uruguay • Connectivity for all • Services and transactions • Deadlines, QR based services. Refund processing queries • Electronic payments • Ubiquity and availability • Integration with known solutions. Electronic services • Electronic services - China • Account queries • Taxpayer advocate service • Self-service machines • SMS alert messages • 2600 classrooms. 2.8 million taxpayers participated in courses. Electronic services • Electronic services - Jamaica • Mandatory e-filing • Multi-channel platform • Integrated services with other platforms Electronic services • Electronic Services - Portugal • Inform obligations to taxpayers with on-time reminders. • Electronic notices • Statement of accounts with zero cost for taxpayers Electronic services • Electronic services - Perú • Compliance management • Non-filers • Late remittances • Inconsistencies • Payment arrangements • Electronic invoice • Induction to payment • • Non-filers actions: 15000, USD 5000 average per case Channels • SMS, phone, IM, mail Electronic invoices • Exemptions management Guatemala • Credit / Debit card based transactions • e-Services platform • On-line tax return Conclusion • Demand for services and results • High quality is a must • Different. Higher costs for paper and lower for self-services over the Internet. • Comprehensive strategy for service delivery Tax Returns • Electronic e-filing • 2010. Last paper based return • 26.8 million income tax returns • 3.6 million in the last day (78.2 returns per second) • 2013 First mobile based tax return. • A different platform Tax returns • A lot of third party information. Good quality. • From e-filing to pre-filled • Electronic documents and financial data open possibilities for other taxes. The song When life gives you lemons, make lemonade Mobile payments • High penetration of mobile networks • Airtime credit is used also to pay bills, get cash and make withdrawals and deposits to bank accounts. • Payment of taxes over the mobile platform • 60% of payments are mobile payments Electronic services • e-Filing from within the branch offices • Internet penetration face some challenges • 41 per cent of tax returns this way Detect and prevent IT and control • Third party information is a requirement • Build processes to improve data quality • Inter-disciplinary specialists • Every interaction is an opportunity to change behavior IT and control • BI - Canada • From data to information to knowledge • Early interventions and low cost • Maturity • • Descriptive analysis • Behavior analysis • Behavior prediction • Behavior prescription in the future Persons • New competences IT and control • BI - India • Detect fraud and prevent revenue loss • Assist in the policy making processes • Key elements • Network mining • Master data management • Descriptive and predictive analysis • Risk management • Enterprise information reporting IT and control • BI - Italia • Multiple data bases • Automatic handling of suspicious transactions • Deep web querying IT and control • Cadastre - France • Vectorization of property • Publication of plats over the Internet (2008) • Special services for notaries • Electronic loading of operations and transactions • Geo-localization of units • Minimize conflicts IT and control • Biometric registry - Bolivia • Security in information gathering • Capture of biometric elements (id and fingerprints • Physical interactions at registration. • In-house solution • Use of TIN for general purposes It and control • Identity theft - USA • Two problems • Ilegal employment • Non-legit refunds • Third party information may arrive late. Taxpayers expectations of service levels • Improvement in the identification of bank accounts • Special codes for Identity Theft cases Problems • Cloud based services • Free lance self-employed • Security threats • Hackers and other things • Social engineering • Bitcoin. A tax heaven? • Complexities Problems • • Big Data • Variety • Velocity • Volume Visualization • 360 CRM • Knwoledge Some connected things More problems More problems " Thank you" The arrogance of success is to think that what you did yesterday will be sufficient for tomorrow.