AIHEC AIMS Fact Book 2007 - American Indian Higher Education
Transcription
AIHEC AIMS Fact Book 2007 - American Indian Higher Education
AIMS American Indian Measures for Success American Indian Measures For Success A I H E C AIHEC AIMS Fact Book 2007 Tribal Colleges and Universities Report Based on the AIMS Key Indicator System (AKIS-2007) A Report From American Indian Higher Education Consortium Prepared By Systemic Research, Inc. March 2009 American Indian Measures for Success Carrie Billy, President and CEO 121 Oronoco Street Alexandria, VA 22314 703-838-0400 www.aihec.org Systemic Research, Inc. Jason J. Kim, President Linda M. Crasco, Executive Director 150 Kerry Place, 2nd Floor Norwood, MA 02062 781-278-0300 www.systemic.com March 2009 Second Edition, July 2009 The materials contained within this report are the intellectual property of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium and Systemic Research, Inc. Any use or reproduction thereof must contain the following citation: “Used with permission of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium and Systemic Research, Inc.” All other rights are reserved. © 2009 Systemic Research, Inc. ISBN 978-0-9816611-1-7 ii | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 The first Tribal College was established in 1968 in response to unmet higher education needs of American Indians. Barriers to postsecondary education for American Indian students include geographic isolation of reservations, inadequate precollege preparation, socioeconomic challenges, and family responsibilities. Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs) are essential in providing educational opportunities for American Indian students. They offer higher education that is uniquely Tribal with culturally relevant curricula and research, extended family support, and community education services. Most TCUs are located on federal trust territories and therefore receive little or no funding from state or local governments, unlike other public colleges and universities. Instead, the colleges’ special relationship with the federal government and the financial support it provides continue to be essential for their survival. TCUs offer degrees and certificates in more than 600 majors. In 2007, all TCUs offered associate’s degrees; eight Tribal Colleges offered baccalaureate degrees; and two offered master’s degrees. Additionally, approximately 180 vocational certificate programs are available. The American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC) is the collective spirit and unifying voice of the nation’s Tribal Colleges and Universities. AIHEC provides leadership and influences public policy on American Indian higher education issues through advocacy, research, and program initiatives; promotes and strengthens indigenous languages, cultures, communities, and tribal nations; and through its unique position, serves member institutions and emerging TCUs. Thirty-seven TCUs currently constitute AIHEC. The two newest member institutions were admitted in 2007. TCUs are located primarily in the central and western parts of the United States, with one member in Canada. AIHEC MISSION AIHEC is the collective spirit and unifying voice of our nation’s Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs). AIHEC provides leadership and influences public policy on American Indian higher education issues through advocacy, research, and program initiatives; promotes and strengthens Native American languages, cultures, communities and tribal nations; and through its unique position, serves member institutions and emerging TCUs. AIHEC’S FOUR PRIMARY STRATEGIC GOALS Sustainability. Sustain Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs) and the Tribal College Movement. Performance Accountability. Provide technical assistance, standards, and processes necessary for TCUs to be accountable premier higher education centers within their communities. Student Engagement. Help improve the capacity of TCUs to provide high quality, culturally relevant, and integrated higher education. Strengthening Communities. Assist TCUs in improving their capacity to serve their students, individuals, families, and extended families. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | iii AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Tribal College Movement American Indian Measures for Success American Indian Measures for Success (AIMS) in Higher Education The overarching goals of the AIHEC American Indian Measures for Success (AIHEC-AIMS) initiative are to build capacity in data collection and accountability at Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs), strengthen TCUs’ ability to measure success, lay the foundation for systemic program change, and ultimately increase American Indian participation and success in higher education. The AIHECAIMS initiative is directly related to the first two of AIHEC’s four primary goals – Sustainability and Performance Accountability. AIHEC-AIMS also focuses on the third goal, Student Engagement, as it measures American Indian students’ participation and achievements at TCUs.1 The AIHEC-AIMS initiative defines measures for TCU success that are relevant to the colleges and their communities. Since 2004, AIHEC and Systemic Research have designed, developed, and implemented the AIMS data collection instrument. The instrument – AIHEC-AIMS Key Indicator System (AKIS) – was developed based on input from AIHEC, TCUs, accrediting organizations, American Indian College Fund, Bureau of Indian Affairs, and others. AKIS is designed to meet the needs of the TCUs. It incorporates unique measures of success that are not included in traditional higher education reporting requirements. AKIS was revised many times in response to feedback received from advisory panels and focus groups. AIMS American Indian Measures For Success A I H E C AIHEC-AIMS MISSION Through capacity building in data collection and analysis at TCUs, this system will be the foundation for systemic reform that significantly increases – and, for the first time, accurately measures – American Indian success in higher education. AKIS continues to evolve as the TCUs annually implement the data collection effort and report their experiences at national, regional, and on-site data and evaluation capacity building workshops. The AKIS instrument, with both quantitative and qualitative sections, is tailored for each TCU to reflect its degree and program offerings. AIHEC and Systemic Research published AIHEC AIMS Fact Book 20052 in 2006 and Sustaining Tribal Colleges and Universities and The Tribal College Movement: Highlights and Profiles3 in 2008. merican Indian Higher Education Consortium. (2007). Defining Our Future: 2006 Annual Report. Alexandria, VA: Author. A Systemic Research, Inc. (2006). AIHEC AIMS Fact Book 2005: Tribal Colleges and Universities Report. A report from American Indian Higher Education Consortium. Norwood, MA: Author. 3 American Indian Higher Education Consortium and Systemic Research, Inc. (2008). Sustaining Tribal Colleges and Universities and The Tribal College Movement: Highlights and Profiles. Norwood, MA: Author. 1 2 iv | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 American Indian Measures for Success (AIMS) American Indian Higher Education Consortium | AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC) Tribal Colleges and Universities vi | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 American Indian Measures for Success Based on the AIMS Key Indicator System (AKIS 2007) Table of Contents Introduction A. AIHEC AIMS Fact Book 2007 Highlights..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 B. Tribal Colleges and Universities Outstanding Achievements Highlights........................................................................................................................................................................6 Section I. Educational Participation, Attainment, and Retention: AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07 Indicator I.1 Fall Enrollment Trends by Race and Gender, and Full or Part Time...........................................................................................................................................................16 Indicator I.2 Fall Enrollment Trends by Institution and State..........................................................................................................................................................................................17 Indicator I.3 Major Groups, Disciplines, and Degree Offerings........................................................................................................................................................................................18 Indicator I.4 Fall Enrollment Trends by Discipline............................................................................................................................................................................................................19 Indicator I.5 Graduation Trends by Degree Type...............................................................................................................................................................................................................20 Indicator I.6 Degrees, Certificates, and Apprenticeships/Diplomas Conferred Trends by Race and Gender.................................................................................................................21 Indicator I.7 Graduation Trends by Discipline...................................................................................................................................................................................................................23 Indicator I.8 Students with Disabilities Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends...........................................................................................................................................................24 Indicator I.9 Enrollment and Graduation Trends by Institution .....................................................................................................................................................................................25 Indicator I.10 TCU Enrollment and Graduation Summary Statistics ................................................................................................................................................................................26 Indicator I.11 Community Education Programs and Activities: AY 2006-07 ....................................................................................................................................................................27 Section II. First-Time Entering Student Preparedness/Socioeconomic Characteristics and First Year Experience Programs Indicator II.1 Indicator II.2 Indicator II.3 Indicator II.4 Indicator II.5 Indicator II.6 First-Time Entering Students’ Enrollment Demographics Trends..............................................................................................................................................................36 First-Time Entering Students’ Skill Assessment/Placement Test Results Trends.....................................................................................................................................37 First-Time Entering Students’ Pre-College Preparation, Martial Status, and First Generation Trends...................................................................................................38 First-Time Entering Students’ Age Ranges, Native Languages, and Primary Residence Trends . ............................................................................................................39 First-Time Entering Students’ Success Stories ............................................................................................................................................................................................40 First Year Experience Programs....................................................................................................................................................................................................................47 Section III. Undergraduate Student Costs, Tuition, and Financial Aid: AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07 Indicator III.1 Average Full-Time Undergraduate Student Costs and Tuition per Credit Hour Trends............................................................................................................................54 Indicator III.2 Financial Aid Resources and Number of Recipients Trends........................................................................................................................................................................55 Section IV. Campus Buildings, Library Facilities, Native Museums/Cultural Centers, and Cultural Collections Indicator IV.1 Campus Buildings ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................56 Indicator IV.2 Library Facilities ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................62 Indicator IV.3 Native Museums/Cultural Centers, and Cultural Collections......................................................................................................................................................................65 American Indian Higher Education Consortium | vii AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book American Indian Measures for Success AIMS Fact Book 2007: Tribal Colleges and Universities Report American Indian Measures for Success Section V. Student Enrollment and Graduation Trends by Major Group: AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07 Indicator V.1 Indicator V.2 Indicator V.3 Indicator V.4 Indicator V.5 Indicator V.6 Indicator V.7 Indicator V.8 Indicator V.9 Indicator V.10 Indicator V.11 Indicator V.12 Indicator V.13 Indicator V.14 Indicator V.15 Indicator V.16 Indicator V.17 Indicator V.18 Indicator V.19 Indicator V.20 Indicator V.21 Indicator V.22 Indicator V.23 Indicator V.24 Indicator V.25 Indicator V.26 Indicator V.27 Indicator V.28 Indicator V.29 Indicator V.30 Indicator V.31 Indicator V.32 Accounting Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends..................................................................................................................................................................................................69 Agriculture and Farming Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends . ........................................................................................................................................................................70 American Indian Languages Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends.....................................................................................................................................................................71 American Indian Studies Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends...........................................................................................................................................................................72 Art Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends...............................................................................................................................................................................................................73 Automotive Technology Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends............................................................................................................................................................................74 Biology Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends........................................................................................................................................................................................................75 Building Trades Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends..........................................................................................................................................................................................76 Business Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends......................................................................................................................................................................................................77 Computer Science Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends......................................................................................................................................................................................78 Computer Technology Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends...............................................................................................................................................................................79 Corrections/Law Enforcement Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends.................................................................................................................................................................80 Education-Paraprofessional Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends .....................................................................................................................................................................81 Education-Professional Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends ............................................................................................................................................................................82 Engineering Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends ...............................................................................................................................................................................................83 English Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends .......................................................................................................................................................................................................84 Environmental Science Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends ............................................................................................................................................................................85 Geography Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends .................................................................................................................................................................................................86 Health Careers Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends ..........................................................................................................................................................................................87 Hospitality Industry Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends .................................................................................................................................................................................88 Human Services Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends ........................................................................................................................................................................................89 Liberal Arts/General Studies Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends ...................................................................................................................................................................90 Mathematics Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends .............................................................................................................................................................................................91 Natural and Life Science Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends ..........................................................................................................................................................................92 Nursing Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends ......................................................................................................................................................................................................93 Office Administration/Technology Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends .........................................................................................................................................................94 Paralegal Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends .....................................................................................................................................................................................................95 Science Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends .......................................................................................................................................................................................................96 Social Science Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends ............................................................................................................................................................................................97 Vocational/Career Programs Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends ...................................................................................................................................................................98 Masters Degree Programs Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends .......................................................................................................................................................................99 Undeclared Fall Enrollment Trends......................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................100 Section VI. Course Enrollment and Successful Completion Trends: AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07 Indicator VI.1 Academic Core Curriculum Course Enrollment and Successful Completion Trends........................................................................................................................................... 101 Indicator VI.2 Vocational Core Curriculum Course Enrollment and Successful Completion Trends......................................................................................................................................... 102 Indicator VI.3 Remedial/Developmental Course Enrollment and Successful Completion Trends............................................................................................................................................. 103 viii | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Indicator VII.1 Online and Distance Education...............................................................................................................................................................................................................104 Indicator VII.2 Online and Distance Course Enrollment and Successful Completion Trends.......................................................................................................................................109 Section VIII. New Majors, Departments, Degree Offerings, Instructional Support, and Evaluation of Student Learning Indicator VIII.1 New Majors, Departments, and Degree Offerings: AY 2006-07............................................................................................................................................................110 Indicator VIII.2 Instructional Support and Evaluation of Student Learning .................................................................................................................................................................113 Section IX. IT Infrastructure Indicator IX.1 IT Infrastructure .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................124 Section X. Student Activities, Support, and Services Utilized Indicator X.1 Student Academic Development, Academic Awards, Research & Active Learning, Extracurricular, and Career Development Activities Trends...............................128 Indicator X.2 Student Financial Support, Service Utilized, Community Service, and Culturally Relevant Activities .................................................................................................129 Indicator X.3 Student Academic Development, Research, Extracurriculat, and Community Activities Highlights ....................................................................................................130 Section XI. American Indian Student Success Stories and Alumni Achievements Indicator XI.1 Outstanding American Indian Student Success Stories...........................................................................................................................................................................135 Indicator XI.2 Outstanding Alumni Achievements...........................................................................................................................................................................................................142 Section XII. Faculty, Administrator, and Staff Demographics and Professional Profile Trends: AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07 Indicator XII.1 Faculty, Administrator, and Staff Demographics Trends .......................................................................................................................................................................146 Indicator XII.2 Highest Degree Held by Faculty, Teaching Staff, and Administrator Trends.........................................................................................................................................147 Indicator XII.3 Faculty Average Salary and Teaching Load Trends ................................................................................................................................................................................148 Section XIII. Faculty, Administrator, and Staff Professional Development & Research Activities Trends, and Outstanding Achievements Indicator XIII.1 Faculty, Administrator, and Staff Professional Development and Service Trends: AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07 ..........................................................................149 Indicator XIII.2 Faculty, Administrator, and Staff Research, Creative Activities, and Outcomes Trends: AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07.......................................................................150 Indicator XIII.3 Faculty, Administrator, and Staff Outstanding Achievements: AY 2006-07........................................................................................................................................152 Section XIV. New Grants or External Funding, and Partnerships/Collaborations Indicator XIV.1 New Grants or External Funding, and Partnerships/Collaborations.....................................................................................................................................................159 American Indian Higher Education Consortium | ix AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Section VII. Online and Distance Education, Course Enrollment and Successful Completion Trends: AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 American Indian Measures for Success A. AIHEC AIMS Fact Book 2007 Highlights Thirty-six TCUs in the United States are members of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC). The two newest member institutions were admitted in 2007. TCUs are located primarily in the central and western parts of the United States. In 2007, 35 TCUs participated in the American Indian Measures for Success (AIHEC-AIMS) project. AIHEC AIMS Fact Book 2007 presents the summary of data collected through the AIHEC-AIMS Key Indicator System (AKIS-2007). Enrollment In fall 2006, there were 15,795 certificate and degree-seeking students enrolled in the 35 reporting TCUs. The majority are American Indian female (55.4%), followed by American Indian male (30.8%), as shown in Figure 1. The 36 TCUs offer 635 different undergraduate majors/programs including: four master’s degree programs, 55 bachelor’s degree programs, 387 associate’s degree programs, 178 certificate programs, five diploma programs, and six apprenticeship programs. In addition, students may enroll without declaring a major while they decide which program they are most interested in pursuing. The 635 majors/programs are aggregated into 30 undergraduate major groups (excluding undeclared) and one master’s program group. The undergraduate major groups are further aggregated into ten disciplines in this report as shown in Figure 1 (see details in Indicator I.3). In fall 2006, the most popular discipline was Liberal Arts (23.5%), followed by Business (12.0%), Vocational/ Career programs (10.1%), and Social Science (9.6%). The student enrollment summary reports are presented in Section I, and the detailed enrollment trends by the 30 undergraduate major groups and one master’s program are presented in Section V. Figure 1 Fall 2006 Enrollment Enrollment by Discipline: Fall 2006 American Indian Studies Business Total 15,795 Students Computer Science and Technology Non-Indian Male Education 4.6% Non-Indian Female Liberal Arts 9.1% Mathematics Nursing and Health Science Social Science Am. Indian Male Am. Indian Female Vocational/Career Programs 55.4% 30.8% Undeclared Master’s Degree Programs TCU total 718 1908 716 1584 3712 60 1014 1028 1512 1601 1833 109 15,795 Enrollment by TCU: Fall 2006 Bay Mills Community College Blackfeet Community College Cankdeska Cikana Community College Chief Dull Knife College College of Menominee Nation College of the Muscogee Nation Comanche Nation College Diné College Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College Fort Belknap College Fort Berthold Community College Fort Peck Community College Haskell Indian Nations University Ilisagvik College Institute of American Indian Arts Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College Leech Lake Tribal College Little Big Horn College Little Priest Tribal College Navajo Technical College Nebraska Indian Community College Northwest Indian College Oglala Lakota College Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College Salish Kootenai College Sinte Gleska University Sisseton Wahpeton College Sitting Bull College Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute Stone Child College Tohono O’odham Community College Turtle Mountain Community College United Tribes Technical College White Earth Tribal and Community College Wind River Tribal College TCU total 559 450 232 359 551 • 271 1728 440 161 203 438 889 253 193 60 552 198 317 95 390 113 623 1486 97 1080 917 279 286 629 262 195 849 525 116 39 15,795 Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation American Indian Higher Education Consortium | AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Introduction American Indian Measures for Success Graduation TCUs offer numerous academic and vocational programs leading to a degree, certificate, or diploma to meet the needs of American Indian students and their communities. In 2007, 36 TCUs offered associate’s degree programs; 30 TCUs offered certificate programs; eight TCUs offered bachelor’s degrees; five TCUs had diploma programs; two TCUs offered apprenticeships; and two TCUs offered master’s degree programs. The percentage of degrees and certificates earned by American Indians and females are proportional to those of enrollment: 53.1% American Indian female and 25.6% American Indian male. During academic year (AY) 2006-07, there were 2,262 graduates from the 35 reporting TCUs. The majority of graduates earned an associate’s degree (1,544, 68.3%); followed by certificates (536, 23.7%); bachelor’s degrees (149, 6.6%), apprenticeships and diplomas (21, 0.9%), and master’s degree (12, 0.5%) as shown in Figure 2. The major groups with the largest number of degrees, certificates, and diplomas conferred in AY 2006-07 were: Liberal Arts (432, 19.1%), Social Science (371, 16.4%), Vocational/Career Programs (329, 14.5%), Business (315, 13.9%), Education (265, 11.7%), and Nursing and Health (196, 8.7%). For more information on degrees and certificates conferred please refer to Section V. Figure 2 AY 2006-07 Graduation Total 2,262 Students Non-Indian Male 7.8% Non-Indian Female 13.6% Am. Indian Male 25.6% Appren & Diploma 0.9% Master's 0.5% Bachelor's 6.6% First-Time Entering Students Students in TCUs need support to succeed academically and financially. Many TCUs implemented First Year Experience programs to assist students in overcoming road blocks encountered during the first academic year (see Section II.6). The majority of entering students are not fully prepared for college-level work. Only 75.0% of entering first-time students in AY 2006-07 held a high school diploma, 18.8% had earned a GED, 1.1% were dual enrolled in high school and a TCU, and 5.1% had no high school credentials (see Indicator II.3). Seventeen TCUs provided the results of first-time entering students’ skill assessment/placement tests from AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07. Students were most under prepared in mathematics with an average of 73.5% of the testtakers being placed in remedial/developmental mathematics courses over the four year period. Reading and Writing/Composition test results show 47.9% and 57.2% of students were placed in remedial and developmental courses respectively. (see Indicator II.2) Indicator VI.3 presents the successful completion (grade “C” or higher) rates of remedial courses: Reading 55.2%, Writing/Composition 53.8%, Mathematics 51.9%, and Science 53.7% in AY 2006-07. The majority of first-time entering students in AY 2006-07 (59.8%) were between 16 to 24 years old. The remaining students (40.2%) are older than age 25 (19.5% ages 25 to 34, 14.2% age 35 to 49, and 6.6% over 50). Socioeconomic factors also play an important role in student success in Certificates 23.7% Am. Indian Female 53.1% Associate's 68.3% Diné Studies Graduates Photo credit: Diné College | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Academic and Vocational Core Curriculum Courses Enrollment and Successful Completion Each TCU identified its institution’s specific academic and vocational programs’ core curriculum courses. Core curriculum courses are those courses required for all degree or certificate seeking students regardless of their major or field of study. Figure 3 Academic Core Course Enrollment and Successful Completion AY 2006-07 5268 Thirty-two TCUs reported academic core course enrollment and successful completion (passed with grade “C” or higher) in six courses: English Composition I and II, Communications, College Algebra, Introduction to Computers, and Native American Studies. Fourteen TCUs reported vocational core course enrollment and successful completion data in six course: English Composition I and II, Communications, General Mathematics, Introduction to Computers, and Native American Studies. Seventeen TCUs reported that they did not offer any separate vocational core courses. The academic core course enrollment and successful completion rates are presented in Figure 3. The average successful completion rate for academic core courses is 59.4%, and 56.7% for vocational core courses. Four year trend data are presented in Indicators VI.2 and VI.3. 4343 3351 2770 3372 64% 2481 57% 3392 3000 1946 1665 65% 60% 1806 54% 1838 55% g g COLLEGE ALGEBRA NATIVE AM. STUDIES Number of Students Enrolled Completed with grade ‘C’ or above INTRO. TO COMPUTERS COMMUNICATIONS ENGLISH COMP. II ENGLISH COMP. I American Indian Higher Education Consortium | AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book college. In AY 2006-07, 63.9% of first-time entering students were first generation students. Most were single (84.1%); many students are single with dependent children (28.4%). The majority of students (51.1%) graduated from community affiliated high schools (reservation-based public high school, BIA school, Tribal or contract high school), compared to students who graduated from public high schools not located on a reservation. About half of firsttime entering students speak their native language at a basic level or higher according to their self-report. (see Indicators II.3 and 4). American Indian Measures for Success Community Education Most TCUs extend beyond traditional higher education to fulfill community needs. Active community education programs reach pre-K, elementary, middle and high school students, and adults. The pre-K-12 programs provide academic enrichment and support for local students. Many programs are based on national models, such as Gear-Up and Upward Bound. Some cultural programs are designed to emphasize Indigenous language and cultural heritage. Many TCUs provide local school districts with assistance with teacher professional development and student after school programs. TCUs also host summer enrichment programs which bring pre-K-12 students to the campuses. Adult education is also an important mission of TCUs. Most TCUs have GED programs, continuing education, and workshops and seminars on topics such as parental education, personal financial management, and native language classes. They also offer special non-degree programs to enhance participants’ careers such as medical billing coding and fire fighting. Please refer to Indicator I.12 for details. Online and Distance Education, Courses Enrollment and Successful Completion Most TCUs are located in geographically isolated areas far from major population centers. Many students commute more than a hundred miles to attend classes on campus. Online and distance courses enable students to enroll and continue their college studies through advanced network and distance learning technologies. A number of TCUs have established infrastructures to offer three types of courses: • Online–courses offered by home institution via the internet asynchronously American Indian Students and Alumni Success Stories Despite the barriers to higher education, many American Indian students persevere and achieve their academic and personal goals. After graduation, many TCU alumni contribute to their schools and communities. For example: Jason Smith, BA – Business Entrepreneurship, 2007 “I have chosen this path of life to better my life and learn to become a leader for my people on the Flathead Reservation. These steps in my life are teaching me to be a leader who will make a difference in some aspect of life. With education and spirituality, I will be able to accomplish my goals. I truly feel passionate on making a difference.” In 2007, Jason Smith graduated from Salish Kootenai College with a bachelor of arts degree in business entrepreneurship. He was active in SKC DEMS, AIBL, AIHEC, AmeriCorps, and SKC Student Senate, where he served as vice president. Jason received the American Indian College Fund’s student of the year award in 2006. He worked on the Jon Tester campaign in 2006 and is currently associated with the Lake County Democrats. He works for the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes as the chairman’s assistant, Get Out the Vote coordinator, and the 2010 Census liaison. He is a Montana delegate for the Democratic National Convention. He is also a Class of 2009 Leadership Montana participant. • D istance courses provided synchronously by institution–courses offered by home campus via satellite, interactive television, internet etc. to other campuses or institutions synchronously, and • D istance courses provided to institution–courses offered on home campus synchronously via satellite, interactive television, internet, etc. by external providers (other institutions or campuses) According to the 32 TCUs reporting, in AY 2006-07 16 TCUs (50.0%) offered a total of 618 online courses, 12 TCUs (37.5%) offered 270 distance courses, and seven TCUs (21.9%) received 70 distance courses provided by external sources. Details for enrollment and successful completion data, and number of faculty involved in distance courses are presented in Indicator VII.2. | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 SKC alumnus, Jason Smith (right) with CSKT Tribal Chairman, James Steele, Jr. (left) and Democratic Presidential Nominee, Barack Obama (middle) Photo Credit: SKC Please refer to Section XI for individual stories of perseverance and achievement. Burton Rider, a Fort Belknap College student, made history for the Fort Belknap Reservation. While he was a student, he did a speech on Tribal identification cards and why the cards were not accepted as identification by state agencies. Faculty encouraged him to pursue the matter through the help of his aunt, Representative Margaret Campbell, D-Poplar, Montana, who Burton Rider introduced the Burton Rider Bill requiring Photo Credit: FBC Tribal identification cards to be accepted as readily as state identification cards by state agencies. Montana Gov. Brian Schweitzer signed the bill into law, and it went into effect October 1, 2007. “The law is needed because of the whole matter of government-to-government cooperation and respect,” said Rep. Margaret Campbell, D-Poplar, the bill’s sponsor. “Tribal governments have long recognized ID cards issued by federal and state governments, but there was a void because they weren’t necessarily accepting Tribal ID cards by our members. Now there will be balance.” The Burton Rider Bill lists the government-related services that must accept Tribal identification cards if they accept state identification cards. Now the Tribal identification cards can be used for buying hunting or fishing licenses and registering a vehicle. The bill passed the House by an 86-13 vote and the Senate by a 49-0 vote. Burton graduated in spring 2007 with an Associate of Arts in Liberal Arts. Section XII presents details of faculty, administrator, and staff demographic and professional profile trends, and faculty average salary and teaching load trends over a four-year period. Section XIII presents faculty, administrator, and staff professional development and service trends, research, creative activities, and outcomes trends, and outstanding achievements. Faculty, Administrators and Staff In AY 2006-07 3,548 faculty members, administrators, and staff were employed in 35 TCUs. Staff members are more than half (50.5%, 1,792), followed by faculty members (37.0%, 1,313), and administrators (9.8%, 348). Some people assume multiple roles (2.8%, 100) as faculty and administrator/staff member. The majority are American Indian female (39.3%, 1,396), followed by American Indian male (24.6%, 874), non-Indian female (19.1%, 676) and non-Indian male (17.0%, 602). About three quarters of employees are full-time (74.6%, 2,647), and the rest are part-time (25.8%, 904). As of AY 2006-07 majority of faculty members hold master’s degrees (44.3%, 831), followed by bachelor’s degrees (28.5%, 535), doctoral degrees (9.7%, 182), and associate’s degrees (7.8%, 146). Some instructors hold no degree, but are experts in their fields (4.9%, 91). Other AIMS Indicators in this Report Please refer to other AIMS indicator data presented in this report: Undergraduate Student Costs, Tuition and Financial Aid (Sections III); Campus Buildings, Library Facilities, Native museum/Cultural Centers, and Cultural Collections (Section IV); New Majors, Departments, Degree Offerings, Instructional Support, and Evaluation of Student Learning (Section VIII), IT Infrastructure (Section IX); Student Activities and Services Received (Section X); New Grants or External Funding, and Partnerships/Collaboration (Section XIV). American Indian Higher Education Consortium | AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Billy Bad Boy is a 2007 graduate of Leech Lake Tribal College’s construction electricity program and a 2006 American Indian College Fund student of the year. As part of his education, Bill interned at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California in summer 2006. What began as an interesting summer trip turned into a lifechanging experience. NASA was so impressed Billy Bad Boy Photo Credit: LLTC with Bill’s work that they offered him a job as a facility engineer in the JPL’s Microdevices Laboratory, on the condition that he first finish his college course work. He completed college, and he now maintains several different and complex systems in the laboratory, including gas, water, and safety systems. The only condition was that he had to finish his college coursework first. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education B. Tribal Colleges and Universities Outstanding Achievements Highlights Bay Mills Community College The expansion of the language immersion program, Nishnaabemwin Pane Immersion Program, to the Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa Indians Reservation makes the program more accessible to students in the northern lower peninsula of Michigan. The new culture and language learning center has been completed. This building will replace the 50-year-old lodge which is outdated and in need of many repairs, making it very expensive to heat in the winter. Graduation took place in the new facility in May. BMCC started a plastic composites institute during the winter semester to support the new Tribal enterprise. A follow-up meeting with Michigan Technological University, a research and engineering university, helped to develop a working relationship which will provide BMCC with first-class lab testing facilities until the new institute is built and equipped. Students from both colleges will receive access to the new technology and the materials it produces. A confidentiality agreement has been signed by the both parties to protect intellectual property and to ensure this long-term relationship. BMCC has started the reaccreditation process and has had very good support from all of the faculty and staff. A number of staff attended the Higher Learning Commission training in Chicago to prepare for the visit, and they have all been very active since their return. This work has drawn the staff closer together and every facet of operations has come under close scrutiny. This process will result in a much more efficient and results-oriented organization. Blackfeet Community College Over the past year, BCC has had several remarkable achievements. The first was in facilities development. BCC received a $1.3 million construction grant from Title III for campus upgrades. With the grant, the college was able to make major improvements for community access to the campus and develop infrastructure for future development. The infrastructure included installation of a new water system and fire hydrants for the entire campus and extension of utilities and access roads to new land purchased by BCC last year. This will allow BCC to continue its growth by its master plan for five to ten years into the future. BCC also played a major role in developing and hosting a Tribal College summit with Senator Jon Tester in April. The summit allowed Montana Tribal Colleges to express their needs and concerns directly to the senator. Senator Tester requested the summit in recognition of the role Tribal nations played in the 2006 elections. | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 BCC hosted a visit from the Council on Foundations for the Blackfeet Nation to highlight successful grant and foundation supported programs within the Blackfeet Nation and to show the possibilities for foundation funding in rural Montana. This was a significant opportunity for BCC to take a lead in economic and community development. BCC celebrated its 30th anniversary of offering college courses on the Blackfeet Reservation this past year. The college hosted events ranging from the celebration kickoff during Native American Heritage Week in September to the anniversary banquet in April during the annual Days of the Blackfeet. The events gave the college the opportunity to reflect on how it has grown and the contributions it has made to the communities it serves and to reconnect with many alumni. Cankdeska Cikana Community College Enrollment numbers and full-time equivalency numbers continue to increase. In May 2007, CCCC graduated the largest class in its history, with 34 students receiving associate of arts degrees and one student receiving a certificate. The transfer rate of students to four-year institutions reached 40 percent. The EPSCOR project is an educational initiative in partnership with North Dakota State University and the surrounding area middle and high schools. It provides monthly Sunday academies for Native American middle school and high school students. The academies aim to enhance and enrich math, science, and engineering curricula. The academies include a series of one-day weekend math/science academic sessions, once per month throughout the academic year. Topics of each lesson are developed and presented collaboratively by faculty from NDSU and all other North Dakota Tribal Colleges. Students solve practical day-to-day problems involving math, physics, chemistry, and biology with the integration of technology. Each session requires the students to use higher-level thinking skills, risk taking, brainstorming, divergent thinking, cooperative learning, student engagement, and appreciation of others. CCCC became an official site for Microsoft Office specialist testing in Fall 2006. This is a globally recognized standard for validating expertise with the Microsoft Office suite. Students may test in four subjects: Word, Excel, Access, and PowerPoint. Twenty-one students attained certification surpassing national standards. The Valerie Merrick Memorial Library, through a continued partnership with the National Library of Medicine/National Institutes of Health, acquired new books and materials and enhanced the Indian health information section. Chief Dull Knife College The college completed the new early childhood learning center, a 3,000 sq. ft. straw-bale structure built in cooperation with the American Indian Housing Initiative, which provides expanded day care services and enhanced early childhood learning services. The facility was funded by HUD and the USDA Rural Development initiatives. Continued assessment activities within the college’s mathematics seminar program have led to higher student retention, better comprehension of mathematics principles, and improved rates of measurable progress among students in the program. The program is a self-paced, computer-assisted instructional program, taught in sequential one-credit segments designed to prepare students for college algebra. Use of Department of Defense equipment grant funding made Polycom interactive television dial-up networking available for Chief Dull Knife College and four local high schools. The system enables two-way presentation of classes between the college and any other three nodes on the network. During 2006-2007, an introductory chemistry course was presented to one of the networked high schools and a beginning Cheyenne language class was presented to another. College of Menominee Nation The completion of the science lab was a milestone that rounded out the curriculum offerings on the Green Bay campus. The college expects increased enrollment in the lab sciences. CMN instituted the STEM Scholars Program to increase number of students in STEM-related disciplines through support from the National Science Foundation. This year-long program is for students interested in STEM majors but who are under-prepared for the rigors of STEM coursework. Students are paid a small stipend and are required to enroll in full-time course work. In their first semester, students enroll in preparatory courses and work closely with the developmental/preparatory program director in study groups to improve their academic proficiency and study skills. In their second semester, students enter college-level coursework. In 2006, CMN began the program with 17 students, who completed their first year with GPAs of 2.00 or above. Ninety percent of those students returned to school in fall 2007 to continue with their degree programs. In fall 2007, the program added a second cohort of 15 students. Comanche Nation College Comanche Nation College continues its build-out of infrastructure and path to accreditation. To that end, numerous accomplishments were made during academic year 2006-2007. Three of these are highlighted below. The construction of a learning resource center will facilitate the diagnostic evaluation of all incoming students. The learning resource center is equipped with computers and special software programs to enhance the college’s developmental course program to assist students who lack basic educational skills for matriculation into the college. Online tutorial programs can be used as self-directed studies to improve a student’s literacy and math skills. To further enhance the development program, tutors will be hired in the near future. Comanche Nation College’s allied health and nursing program collaborated under an MOU with a local technology center through 2006 so that graduates of the program could sit before Oklahoma’s state board and take nursing licensing examinations. In 2007, the allied health and nursing department began an independent self-study for submission to the Oklahoma Board of Nursing for consideration. In November of this year, CNC received notification that the self-study met or exceeded qualification requirements. An interview with the president and nursing faculty is set for late November with a possible site visit in early 2008. With this certification, Comanche Nation College will be accredited by the state and operate its nursing program independently. This further assists the college’s application for association with the National League of Nursing. Both of these certifications will greatly enhance CNC’s endeavor in seeking accreditation from the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Schools and Colleges. The Department of Labor Bridges grant exceeded objectives. It included four other Tribes with CNC as the PI and focused on workforce development. Under this grant CNC (and participating Tribes) acquired state-of-the-art EarthWalk laptop computers (designed specifically for education and training). Comanche Nation College employed the computers for classroom instruction in the allied health and nursing programs and for off site instruction in medical coding and security training programs. The original goal for the five Tribes was set at 800 students for employment training. However, CNC exceeded that number and trained over 2,300 students. DOL noted these American Indian Higher Education Consortium | AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book This partnership also provides funding for student interns, giving them the opportunity to explore library science as a career, in addition to contributing services to library patrons. The library hosted a six-week Book-A-Roo summer reading program for 80 children ages five to twelve. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education successful efforts, and CNS was invited to Washington, DC to broadcast its workforce development program model via Webinar to 300 sites. Diné College The Diné Policy Institute (DPI) established a research-based program grounded in the fundamental laws of the Navajo culture, including natural, traditional, customary, and common laws. As a developing program to build capacity of the Diné Studies degree program, the Diné Policy Institute incorporates Navajo and Western research approaches to understand Navajo tribal policies relative to social, economical, educational, environmental, and health conditions of the Navajo people. As a 1994 Land Grant college, Diné College has established the Diné Environmental Institute (DEI) to create research opportunities for students and faculty with relation to the use and interaction of earth, air, light (fire), and water with life on the Navajo Nation. The DEI staff and students conduct environmental research with respect to Navajo teachings about the four sacred elements and include laboratory research and analysis, curriculum development, educational instruction, data collection, policy formulation, community outreach and training, and environmental project management. The college amended its Personnel, Policies, and Procedures Manual. One of the college’s key resources is its faculty, staff, and administrators. The development of the college towards offering four-year degree programs requires faculty with advanced degrees. It had been 14 years since the college last renewed its primary policy and procedures manual to ensure accountability, integrity, and transparency. A collegial college-wide effort allowed input and development of this important document. The Human Resources Department developed and began implementing a revised comprehensive compensation plan for exempt and non-exempt employees of the college. A merit and performance based plan which rewards outstanding work while developing employees to meet the college mission also prepares the college for four-year college status. Diné College’s strategic goals were revisited and refined to meet the long term vision as well as short-term goals and objectives. The college developed and engaged faculty, staff, students, and community members to learn about these goals and to contribute towards a comprehensive planning document, the Campaign Hozho Strategic Plan, that guides the use of fiscal resources. The development and implementation of Campaign Hozho allows for bottom-up and top-down dialogue and encourages responsibility and accountability. | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College The Minnesota Board of Teaching approved FDLTCC to offer an Associate of Science in Nursing. FDLTCC will begin to offer an Associate of Fine Arts degree. Minnesota State Legislature authorized $12,390,000 for a new library and culture/recreation center. The American Indian Business Leaders club took over the operation of the campus coffee shop. Based largely on its business plan, it was selected as the outstanding American Indian Business Leader chapter in the United States. Fort Belknap College Fort Belknap College broke ground for construction of a new campus technology center and library. When completed, this 10,000 sq. ft. facility will house computer labs, classrooms, library, conference room, MIS center, and staff/faculty offices. The U.S. Departments of Education and Housing and Urban Development provided funds for this project. Ground Breaking Ceremony for new Tech Center and Library Fort Belknap College, with support from the U.S. Department of Photo Credit: FBC Education’s Title III, developed and implemented a new student records database and digital dashboard system called LUCY. The system provides faculty and student services staff with a more effective mechanism for monitoring student progress, identifying student needs, and delivering timely and effective interventions, including supplemental instruction, tutoring, and counseling. Fort Belknap College’s Ah-Ah-Nee-Nin (Gros Ventre) Language Immersion School completed its second year as a full-day immersion school and expanded the level of instruction to include fifth grade. The school also received a threeyear grant from the Administration for Native Americans (ANA) to continue its expansion at the middle school level and help students increase their level of fluency in speaking the Ah-Ah-Nee-Nin language. Fort Belknap College became a Microsoft Office certified testing center. As a testing center, the college provides training and certification to enhance the skills and knowledge of the local workforce, as well as to prepare local teachers and college faculty to teach the Microsoft Office suite. The two major accomplishments last year were a successful reaffirmation of the college’s accreditation status and publishing the FPCC Catalog 2007-09. The Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities accepted the college’s self study and conducted an on-site visit in October 2006. Everyone at FPCC made a cooperative effort to prepare for the accreditation evaluation. The new catalog, published during the summer, reflects the curriculum changes and policy changes suggested by faculty and staff during the previous year. As one significant policy change, FPCC instituted a service learning program in fall 2006. Prior to graduation from FPCC, each student will be required to complete 60 hours of approved service learning experience to earn an associate’s degree and 30 hours for a certificate. Service learning will afford students the opportunity to learn from experience as well as from their classes, and put their education to use for the good of others. In terms of facilities, FPCC completed a professional services building housing institutional development offices, the Bridges program, Agriculture Department, and other programs and services. Students in the building trades program participated in the construction. Ilisagvik College Ilisagvik hired a coordinator to work with local residents interested in working in area schools. Of the over 200 Type A certified teachers in the North Slope region, only five are Iñupiaq. The Teachers for the Arctic Program (TAP) coordinator works to recruit students, follows their progress for retention support, and serves as a liaison for Ilisagvik College and other institutions. The Photo Credit: IC TAP coordinator has established Future Teachers for the Arctic clubs in each of the North Slope village schools. Ilisagvik College partners with local agencies, including the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation ASRC Energy Services (AES), one of the largest employers in Alaska. Ilisagvik College has joined forces with ASRC AES to train the local workforce for jobs in the Kuparak oil fields. Partnership goals include the provision of continuing education for AES employees in the field of office administration, development of a skilled Native office workforce for AES, and facilitation of job placement for Ilisagvik students. Current AES employees can participate in professional development through online courses that are tailored to their work schedule. Selected Ilisagvik students in the office administration program will have the opportunity to complete an on-site summer internship with the organization. Each year, two students who have satisfactorily completed internships and their A.A.S. degrees will be extended employment on a trial basis. Ilisagvik’s associated construction trades program also works with AES to provide training that leads to jobs for local people. Students undergo three weeks of intense training for six days per week, ten hours per day. Successful completion of the training will lead to opportunities for employment. The students must pass a drug test and score well on an entrance math test. Ilisagvik staff also try to teach students about giving to their community and helping others via service projects. Students provided community service by putting sand around pilings of a house that was moving with the wind because the material had settled. The students also learn about scaffolding to prepare for jobs in the oil fields. The dual credit program with North Slope Borough School District allows eligible high school students to take college classes and earn college and high school credit. High school students who meet course requirements may take any class the college offers and receive college credit. The North Slope Borough School District accepts college credits and assigns high school credit. The North Slope Borough School District and Ilisagvik College work together to ensure village students can access classes by distance delivery methods like teleconference, video conference, and online. Some courses, such as driver’s education, are offered in the villages. The student retention system involves preemptive contact of students regardless of enrollment hours or subject area. This monthly contact registry tracks all support activity under the student support referral (SSR) system implemented for the fall 2007 semester. The SSR system allows any individual to refer a student for a many reasons. The referral is tracked and updated to all involved personnel to ensure consistent communication, follow-through, and accountability. These data are used to improve existing systems and review policies for improvements. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Fort Peck Community College American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Institute of American Indian Arts Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College IAIA initiated the Indigenous liberal studies degree program, approved by the accrediting bodies in 2004. The college acquired funding to begin construction of the its Center for Lifelong Education (CLE) residence, a $7 million facility that will house 154 IAIA students as well as accommodate participants attending the CLE summer programs. The residence facility is scheduled to open in January 2009. The institute received an award of $5 million from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation toward the building of the CLE conference center, scheduled to begin construction in 2008. IAIA held the Learning Support Center’s second annual Convening for Student Success at the Santa Ana Pueblo’s Tamaya resort. The institute signed a memorandum of understanding with ABC-Disney, NBC, and Fox Network to launch the American Indian National Center for Television and Film. A search is currently underway for an executive who will be based in Los Angeles. The center will aim to increase the number of Native Americans in the industry professions. The grand opening of the LCOO Community College library was held on August 17, 2007 with guests from the state of Wisconsin as well as from the funding sources. Winona La Duke was the keynote speaker. The new facility boasts of 10,000 sq. ft. complete with a wigwam and tree. The medical assistant program was reviewed by the Curriculum Review Board of the American Association of Medical Assistants Endowment which found the program strong and in compliance with all the standards and guidelines. The program was awarded continuing accreditation. The Native American studies program curriculum was revised. This change was driven by an accreditation report from the Higher Learning Commission that identified a need to better define and demonstrate program outcomes and student learning. Along with this, content was changed, e.g., two history classes combined into one. The first language class emphasizes conversation over grammar. These are in line with other NAS programs and will make transfers easier for students. Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College The addition of child development associate credentialing was a major accomplishment this year for KBOCC. Mary DeLine, the college’s early childhood education department chair, was qualified by the Council for Professional Recognition and listed in the child development associate (CDA) National Credentialing Program advisors registry. Mary may act as an advisor for CDA candidates seeking credentials in a center-based preschool setting, caring for infants and toddlers, or as a home visitor. As an advisor, Mary will help CDA candidates enroll in formal child care education classes and trainings, verify candidates’ progress in becoming more skilled care providers for young children, assist in development of the professional resource file, conduct informal observations on a regular basis, conduct formal observation, and evaluate candidates’ performance using the CDA observation instrument. Mary will work to assure that students progress to meet CDA requirements and are prepared to take the national CDA test for professional recognition. KBOCC’s early childhood education program offers three classes that meet the educational component of the CDA certification. College coursework includes the competency goals that are part of the program and are tailored for either the infant/toddler credential or the preschool credential. Coursework is designed so students can take classes and complete all requirements during one school year. All coursework can be applied toward a two-year associate’s degree in early childhood education if the student wishes to pursue the higher degree. 10 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 The first Elder-in-residence under the NSF grant was hosted by LCOOCC. This program provides support to faculty as they incorporate cultural Ojibwe environmental knowledge into the curriculum. Leech Lake Tribal College NCA/HLC granted initial accreditation to Leech Lake Tribal College in October 2006 for five years for six associate’s degree programs; the college held an accreditation gala in October 2006. The Professional Peace Officer Education program received provisional certification from the Minnesota State Police Officers Standards Training Board in January 2007 (for A.A.S. Law Enforcement program). Substantial construction was completed on the second wing of the new campus. The classroom/administrative building (17,208 sq. ft.) was completed in November 2006. Significant progress in Development Office fund raising activities resulted in the first major private donation to college of $100,000 in spring 2007. LLTC held its first annual golf tournament in June 2006 and the 2nd in June 2007. The college also completed its first major fund raising mailing campaign. Little Big Horn College, after many years of contemplating a collegiate basketball program, joined the National Junior College Athletic Association, competing in both men’s and women’s basketball in Region IX. The college decided to recruit local players to provide incentives for local athletes to continue with their education. Although there were only a handful of wins for both teams, a number of individual players from both men and women’s teams ranked high in individual statistics; in several cases individuals ranked in statistical categories. Elvis Old Bull, Jr. ranked first in scoring for the men, and Misty McCormick ranked third in scoring for women in the region. After several years of grant writing, raising funds and planning, construction for a new library/archives/ administration building project began in October. Library/Archives/Administration Building Graphic Credit: LBHC Little Priest Tribal College Nine students graduated this year from Little Priest Tribal College. Three students transferred to Wayne State College, Wayne, NE to pursue their fouryear degrees. The rest of LPTC’s students are employed in the area. Nebraska Indian Community College The college has been in the process of growth for the 2006-2007 academic year. The college hired a full-time academic dean, brought on additional faculty members, operated within a balanced budget, and completed a functional shell at the Macy Campus. The shell at the new Macy Campus is by far the most anticipated and needed accomplishment this year. The shell will be the home of the campus and will allow the college to move from the current outdated and dilapidated facility. Northwest Indian College NWIC received approval from the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities to implement its first four-year degree program in Native environmental science. This degree emphasizes traditional knowledge and research in the context of contemporary resource management. Various resources such as Title III and United States Department of Agriculture equity funds support this development. With funding from the Northwest Area Foundation, the college created a leadership curriculum focusing on development of culturally competent leadership Student Jessie Urbanec--one of the first bachelor of native environmental science capacity with community-based decision making. The curriculum Photo Credit: NWIC leads students through individual and group identity and leadership skills development and ends with the participants’ roles in Tribal life. Integration of traditional plant knowledge and nutrition resulted in a regional Tribal community-based initiative to restore knowledge of plants as food, medicine, and herbal and economic resources. Several Tribal communities in the Pacific Northwest developed food and healing gardens and hosted gatherings to practice use of plants for individual and family wellness. This effort is primarily supported by United States Department of Agriculture funds. Finally, during the 2006-2007 academic year, NWIC completed construction of the student residence building (housing for 69 students), cafeteria, and Kwina classroom facility (with three classrooms and five faculty offices) on the Lummi main campus. Oglala Lakota College From its inception in 1971, the Oglala Lakota College mission has been to provide an education and the credentials to its students so that they could compete for employment opportunities on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. The college was the first Tribal College to develop a bachelor’s degree program in teacher training for reservation schools, and it will be the first NCATE accredited Tribal College in the nation. OLC was the first to offer a graduate program—the Lakota management and educational administration master’s degree—to prepare tomorrow’s leaders and school administrators from throughout the nation. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 11 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Little Big Horn College American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Other significant achievements are the new bachelors of arts degrees in literature and in social sciences that include a minor degree concentration in Lakota studies. These liberal arts degrees prepare students for secondary teacher finishing programs at other colleges or for further graduate study in law and business schools. OLC seeks academic excellence in all of its programs. The college established a new social work department and bachelor’s degree (B.S.W.) to train professionals in social work practice within Tribal, state, and federal organizations. OLC is in the process of earning national CSWE accreditation in social work to ensure students the highest degree of academic preparedness and excellence. To support ongoing progress, President Shortbull initiated a second $12 million permanent endowment fund drive with $6 million committed to full-time endowed faculty and $6 million to support student scholarships. Efforts toward academic excellence have been rewarded with strong student enrollment at all levels of the college. OLC completed two college instructional center expansion programs which have added 12 new classrooms in the past two years. The nursing program facilities have been completely replaced with a new classroom building and dormitory. New student dormitory apartment buildings are also planned for each of the nine college centers on Pine Ridge. Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College In April 2007, the Higher Learning Commission site team conducted a site visit for initial accreditation. The site team determined that SCTC had made sufficient progress to recommend initial accreditation to HLC Executive Board. A recommendation for initial accreditation was made and formal action was taken in October 2007, resulting in accreditation. In fall 2006, the second year of a Native American Library Services Enhancement grant was implemented. During this time, an agreement with the Chippewa River District Library was established to provide students the opportunity to participate in a statewide borrowing and lending component. This partnership eliminates the need for the college to purchase and maintain its own circulation system software and provides SCTC students much needed access to college-level resources and programs. In fall 2006, the Native American Studies program hosted the 1st Annual Native American Month. There were many activities during the month, including guest speakers and student gatherings. The highlight of the month 12 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 was the Anishinaabe crafts class presentation of the drum they had made to the Saginaw Chippewa behavioral health-substance abuse program. This was a very emotional presentation for all who attended. Salish Kootenai College Salish Kootenai College has kept on the leading edge of technology over the past several years. Enrollment services continued to implement online registration. In 2007, SKC joined the Jenzabar Tribal College Consortium, and with that, SKC completely moved to the JICS online component of the Jenzabar platform. The information technology department, at the request of the business department, started preliminary investigation of online timecard entry and online purchasing. In addition to those changes, the college updated most of the network infrastructure to gigabit Ethernet. Also, SKC completed its rollout of a wireless hotspot system allowing students and visitors Internet access. Salish Kootenai College has constructed or is in the process of constructing a health education center, information technology building, performing arts theatre, and two new dorm facilities and hopes to have funding available for extensive renovation of existing physical plant facilities. The social work department has begun the process for accreditation for bachelor’s degree programs in social work and elementary education. SKC also received affirmation of accreditation for the dental assistant program. The SKC digital Char-Koosta News will be available on the Internet in March 2008. The project is a collaborative effort of the D’Arcy McNickle Library, the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Indian Reservation, and the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library of the University of Montana. The Char-Koosta News is a publication of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes. The digitization will include papers published from 1956 to 1961 and 1971 to 1988. Sinte Gleska University Sinte Gleska University completed construction of an 8,000 square foot student services center located on the Antelope Lake campus. The building is named Wayawa Ki Wicagluonihanpi Oti—a home for honoring students. SGU’s student transportation system celebrated its 25th year. Since 1982, SGU has been transporting students between their home communities and classes in Mission, SD. The transportation system is a free service for students, a cost defrayed by institutional funding. Stone Child College Stone Child College construction technology students built a campus print shop during the summer session. Eleven students participated in this project. Major landscaping improvements were made on the campus with sod, sidewalks, gazebo, small park area, additional trees planted, and decorative fencing. Sisseton Wahpeton College The Higher Learning Commission reaccredited Sisseton Wahpeton College. The American Indian College Fund provided SWC with a grant to develop a bachelor’s degree program in education. A wireless Internet system was developed to provide low cost wireless Internet services to students in several of the Tribe’s districts. SWC received approval to begin offering an RN program beginning January 2007 Sitting Bull College On April 2, 2007, Sitting Bull College opened a new 5,100 sq. ft. transit center on the new campus. Sitting Bull College founded the Standing Rock public transportation program in 1989 and has since funded and managed the program. The new facility houses the Standing Rock public transportation (SRPT) program, which includes five offices, a waiting area for customers, two mechanic bays, and one wash bay for vehicles. Sitting Bull College hosted a focus visit from the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools in April 2007 and received approval to offer a Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science. Sitting Bull College and the Northwest Area Foundation sponsored a workshop with internationally respected author and career educator Ruby K. Payne, Ph.D., based on her book A Framework for Understanding Poverty, which has sold over one million copies. Approximately 800 educators from North Dakota and South Dakota attended; most came from Standing Rock Reservation schools. Senator Tom Daschle, who has served for 26 years in the House and Senate, spoke on October 6, 2006 to Tribal leaders, community members, students, and Sitting Bull College employees about rediscovering America’s path to prosperity. Published Lakota author and television actor, Joseph M. Marshall III, held an open dialogue on April 24, 2007 with community members, students, and Sitting Bull College employees on Lakota identity. SCC received over $6.2 million in grant money this past year to be spread over the next one to five years. Of this funding, the college was granted a five-year, $2.49 million NACTEP program that hit Number 1 in the nation, as a result of much staff collaboration during the proposal writing period. SCC exceeded over $2 million in combined endowment funds this past year. Tohono O’odham Community College During the 2007 commencement ceremony, the faculty, board of trustees, and president of TOCC conferred 35 degrees and certificates. TOCC was recognized as the best rural college apprenticeship program in Arizona. In addition, students from the program received student community service and apprenticeship student of the year awards. Three Department of Education Office of Indian Education professional development awards funded Project NATIVE III. Through this funding, TOCC, in partnership with the University of Arizona’s College of Education, will provide professional development for American Indian students to become regular classroom teachers, principals, and special education teachers. TOCC was included in the Higher Learning Commission/North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (HLC/NCA) and Policy Center on the First Year of College Foundations of Excellence program for the first year experience. Turtle Mountain Community College The licensed practical nursing program was designed and developed during the year and received North Dakota State Board of Nursing approval for implementation beginning in the fall 2007 term. Twenty-five students enrolled in the program for the fall 2007 term. The 14,000 sq. ft. career and technical education facility will be completed in mid-December 2007 and ready for occupancy in January 2008. The facility will house the construction trades curriculum including heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 13 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book SGU also completed another year of free lunch program service for students. During the past year, the student lunch program provided nearly 5,000 meals using 1,035 lbs. of buffalo meat from the SGU bison ranch. Each meal is served with a green salad, fruit, bread, and a drink. A head cook and two helpers prepare the meals which are served at the student lounge located on the main campus. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education The secondary science teacher education program for secondary science majors began implementation in the 2006-07 school year. Fort Berthold Community College is an active partner in this degree program called Native Ways of Knowing. In 2008, TMCC expects to graduate approximately 14 students from the program. When those 14 students graduate in 2008, TMCC will have graduated more secondary composite science teachers than any other university in North Dakota. UTTC began a self-study period for accreditation in fall 2007. UTTC is currently accredited through the year 2011 by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA), one of the nation’s regional accrediting organizations. UTTC earned that status in 2001 after a period of self-study and evaluation similar to the one now being conducted. The self-study committee is chaired by Russell Swagger, vice president of student and campus services. During the 2006-07 school year, TMCC had discussions with some of the fouryear institutions in North Dakota, including Minot State University, regarding criminal justice programming. This led to an articulation agreement that allows TMCC to offer the first two years of a criminal justice degree program with the intent that these students will transfer to Minot State University to complete the four-year requirements. White Earth Tribal and Community College United Tribes Technical College UTTC completed construction of the new $2.7 million family student apartment complex five months ahead of schedule in February 2007. The 26,400 sq. ft. facility provides two-bedroom apartments for 24 families and helps address the need for more housing as student enrollment grows. The college’s construction technology staff and students finished the building with assistance from local contractors. The college partnered with Raymond James Tax Credit Funds, Inc. on a tax credit financing plan, made possible through the North Dakota Housing Finance Agency. Other support came from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Otto Bremer Foundation, and UTTC. A new amendment to the higher education reauthorization bill provides specific authority to fund United Tribes Technical College. Although the bill already gives the BIA legal authority to make the appropriation, the amendment ensures funding for the college. UTTC has been zeroed out of the president’s budget each year for several years. The State of North Dakota passed a bill (HB 1395) to allocate funding to North Dakota’s Tribal Colleges for costs associated with educating non-Indian students who attend Tribal Colleges. In May 2007, the signing ceremony took place for the bill that provides a much-needed funding stream for the colleges. The new law provides $700,000 for non-Indian students, who comprise approximately 11% of Tribal College students. The bill marks the first time state tax dollars have been appropriated for students attending Tribal Colleges. 14 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 White Earth Tribal and Community College has added new faculty members, including David DeGroat, a distinguished local attorney hired to teach Indian law. The college has a joint nursing program with Northland Community and Technical College of Thief River Falls offering LPN and RN courses to 60 students. A joint teacher education program with University of Minnesota Duluth has ten students working towards teaching licenses, with emphasis in Ojibwemowin. White Earth Tribal and Community College, in collaboration with the University of Minnesota-Duluth (UMD) Department of Education, received a grant from the Office of Indian Education, U.S. Department of Education to offer an elementary education program on site at WETCC. This program, Gekinoo’imaagejig (the ones who teach), offers the last two years of UMD’s B.A. in Elementary/Middle School Education for students in the community. As of fall 2007, 11 full-time students are enrolled in the teacher education program. Beginning in summer 2006, White Earth Tribal and Community College and Northland Community and Technical College announced the delivery of a practical nursing and registered nursing program at WETCC. Students started with certified nurse training, taking prerequisite courses to prepare them for their respective nursing program paths. This concerted effort began with an Underrepresented Students Transition grant from the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities office. This grant provided training for 38 students to obtain their certified nursing assistant board certifications from the Minnesota Department of Health. As of fall 2007, a total of 43 students are enrolled full time and part time in the practical nursing and registered nursing programs. Indicator I.1 Fall Enrollment Trends by Race and Gender, and Full or Part Time Fall 2006 (Total 15,795 students) Non-Indian Male 4.6% Non-Indian Female 9.1% 20000 15000 Enrollment Trends Am. Indian Male Am. Indian Female 55.4% 30.8% 10000 5000 0 Fall Enrollment Race & Gender Full & Part Time Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Total 17518 16792 16343 15795 Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 9645 4972 1982 919 8492 6125 1205 1696 9182 4796 1900 914 8576 5402 1172 1642 8819 4740 1885 899 8174 5385 1184 1600 8756 4871 1437 731 8412 5215 967 1201 % Change from Fall 03 to Fall 06 Fall 2006 -9.8% 55.4% 30.8% 9.1% 4.6% 53.3% 33.0% 6.1% 7.6% -9.2% -2.0% -27.5% -20.5% -0.9% -14.9% -19.8% -29.2% Imputed Data: Comanche Nation College (fall 2003), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (fall 2006) Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 15 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Section I. Educational Participation, Attainment, and Retention: AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator I.2 Fall Enrollment Trends by Institution and State Fall Enrollment Trends (35 TCUs, 14 States) Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 Ilisagvik College 404 260 211 253 Alaska Total (1 TCU) 404 260 211 253 Diné College Tohono O’odham Community College 2161 172 2323 168 1822 244 1728 195 Arizona Total (2 TCUs) 2333 2491 2066 Haskell Indian Nations University 1014 982 917 Fall 2003 Fall 2004 1923 187 259 288 983 453 194 309 288 798 472 193 295 288 915 885 232 203 286 849 525 889 North Dakota Total (5 TCUs) 2170 2061 2576 2095 Little Priest Tribal College Nebraska Indian Community College 98 190 123 84 83 102 95 113 1014 982 917 889 Bay Mills Community College Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College 580 60 48 547 59 92 519 82 99 559 60 97 Michigan Total (3 TCUs) 688 698 700 716 Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College Leech Lake Tribal College White Earth Tribal and Community College 1001 149 61 1013 188 56 941 174 60 440 198 116 Minnesota Total (3 TCUs) 1211 1257 1175 754 Blackfeet Community College Chief Dull Knife College Fort Belknap College Fort Peck Community College Little Big Horn College Salish Kootenai College Stone Child College 587 441 215 435 431 1100 401 551 356 259 485 313 1125 347 487 554 175 411 253 1087 344 450 359 161 438 317 1080 262 Montana Total (7 TCUs) 3610 3436 3311 3067 Nebraska Total (2 TCUs) 288 207 185 208 Institute of American Indian Arts Navajo Technical College Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute 156 299 896 179 348 757 184 339 614 193 390 629 New Mexico Total (3 TCUs) Oklahoma Total ( 2 TCUs) 1351 . 5 5 1284 . 7 7 1137 . 108 108 1212 . 271 271 Oglala Lakota College Sinte Gleska University Sisseton Wahpeton Community College 1369 1147 294 1332 1076 204 1229 872 290 1486 917 279 South Dakota Total (3 TCUs) 2810 2612 2391 2682 Northwest Indian College 641 533 495 623 Washington Total (1 TCUs) 641 533 495 39 39 623 39 39 498 495 510 454 538 494 511 552 964 1032 16,792 16,343 1063 15,795 College of the Muscogee Nation Comanche Nation College Wind River Tribal College Wyoming Total ( 1 TCU) College of Menominee Nation Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College Wisconsin Total (2 TCUs) 993 TCU total 17,518 Imputed Data: Comanche Nation College (fall 2003), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (fall 2006) 16 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Fall 2006 Cankdeska Cikana Community College Fort Berthold Community College Sitting Bull College Turtle Mountain Community College United Tribes Technical College Kansas Total (1 TCU) Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation Fall 2005 The 36 TCUs offer 635 unique undergraduate majors/programs including four master’s degree programs, 55 bachelor’s degree programs, 387 associate’s degree programs, 178 certificate programs, five diploma programs, and six apprenticeship programs. In addition, students may enroll without declaring a major while they decide which programs they are most interested in pursuing. The 635 majors/programs are aggregated into 30 undergraduate major groups (excluding undeclared) and one master’s program group. The undergraduate major groups are further aggregated into ten disciplines as shown below. Discipline American Indian Studies Business Computer Sci. and Tech. Education Liberal Arts Mathematics Nursing and Health Science Social Science Vocational/Career Prog. Major Group American Indian Languages American Indian Studies Accounting Business Computer Science Computer Technology Education-Paraprofessional Education-Professional Art English Geography Liberal Arts/General Studies Engineering Mathematics Health Careers Nursing Agriculture and Farming Biology Environmental Science/Natural Resources Natural and Life Science Science Corrections/Law Enforcement Human Services Paralegal Social Science Automotive Technology Building Trades Hospitality Industry Office Administration/Technology Vocational/Career Programs Degree Offerings by TCU TCU Master’s Bachelor’s Associate’s Cert Diploma a Bay Mills Community C. a a Blackfeet Community C. a a Cankdeska Cikana Community C. a a Chief Dull Knife C. a a College of Menominee Nation a a College of the Muscogee Nation a Comanche Nation C. a a a a Fond du Lac Tribal and Comm C. a a a Diné C. a Fort Belknap C. a Fort Berthold Community C. a a Fort Peck Community C. a a Haskell Indian Nations U. a Ilisagvik C. Inst of American Indian Arts a a a a a a Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Comm C. a a Leech Lake Tribal C. a a Little Big Horn C. a Little Priest Tribal C. a a Navajo Technical C. a a Nebraska Indian Community C. a a a a a a Oglala Lakota C. a a Saginaw Chippewa Tribal C. a a a a a a a a a a Southwestern Indian Polytech Inst a a Stone Child C. a a Tohono O’odham Community C. a a a Sisseton Wahpeton C. Sitting Bull College a Turtle Mountain Community C. a a United Tribes Technical C. a a White Earth Tribal and Comm C. a a Wind River Tribal C. a Number of TCUs a a a Salish Kootenai C. Sinte Gleska U. a a Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Comm C. Northwest Indian C. Appren a 2 8 36 30 a a a 5 American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 17 2 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator I.3 Major Groups, Disciplines, and Degree Offerings American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator I.4 Fall Enrollment Trends by Discipline Fall 2006 (Total 15,795 students) 5000 4000 Master's Deg Prog 0.7% Liberal Arts Enrollment Trends 3000 2000 Undeclared 11.6% Voc./ Career Prog 10.1% Business Vocational/career programs Education Social Science 1000 Fall 2003 Am. Indian Studies Business Computer Sci. and Tech. Education Liberal Arts Mathematics Nursing and Health Science Social Science Voc./Career Programs Master’s Degree Prog. Undeclared Not Reported TCU Total (35 TCUs) Fall 2004 Fall 2005 457 1531 704 1772 488 1498 635 1416 718 1908 716 1584 4.5% 12.1% 4.5% 10.0% 3582 4092 3852 3712 23.5% 26 870 627 1189 1240 94 4227 1122 35 885 672 1389 1380 122 3753 0 31 1003 751 1350 1533 106 3680 0 60 1014 1028 1512 1601 109 1833 0 0.4% 6.4% 6.5% 9.6% 10.1% 0.7% 11.6% 0 17,518 16,792 16,343 15,795 Imputed Data: Comanche Nation College (fall 2003), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (fall 2006) Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation 18 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Business 12.1% Science 6.5% Nursing & Health 6.4% Computer Sci & Tech 4.5% Education 10.0% Social Science 9.6% Fall 2006 492 1567 850 1632 Am. Indian Studies 4.5% Liberal Arts 23.5% Mathematics 0.4% Disciplines with Largest Enrollments in Fall 2006 1. Liberal Arts 3712 (23.5%) 2. Business 1908 (12.1%) 3. Vocational/Career Programs 1601 (10.1%) 4. Education 1584 (10.0%) 5. Social Science 1512 (9.6%) 6. Science 1028 (6.5%) 7. Nursing and Health 1014 (6.4%) AY 2006-07 (Total 2,262 Degrees, Certificates, and Diploma) 2000 Associate’s 1500 Degrees, Certificates, Apprenticeships & Diplomas Conferred Trends Appren & Diploma 0.9% 1000 Master's 0.5% Bachelor's 6.6% Certificates 500 Bachelor’s Apprentice & Diploma Master’s 0 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 Master’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree Associate’s Degree Certificates Apprenticeships & Diplomas TCU Total (35 TCUs) Certificates 23.7% AY 06-07 18 190 1569 511 16 18 162 1614 530 12 10 201 1695 489 9 12 149 1544 536 21 2304 2336 2404 2262 0.5% 6.6% 68.3% 23.7% 0.9% Associate's 68.3% Imputed Data: Comanche Nation College (AY 2003-04), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 19 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator I.5 Graduation Trends by Degree Types American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator I.6 Degrees, Certificates, and Apprenticeships/Diplomas Conferred Trends by Race and Gender AY 2006-07 (Total 2,262 Degrees, Certificates, and Diploma) Non-Indian Male 7.8% Non-Indian Female 13.6% 20000 15000 Degrees, Certificates, and Apprenticeships/Diplomas Conferred Trends Am. Indian Male 25.6% 10000 Am. Indian Female 53.1% 5000 0 Totals Race & Gender AY 03-04 Total 2304 2336 2404 1263 571 286 184 1264 605 305 162 1294 597 332 181 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 Total 18 18 10 Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male 14 4 0 0 15 1 2 0 8 1 0 1 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 Total 190 162 201 Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male 100 60 23 7 79 53 22 8 123 60 15 3 Bachelor’s Degree Race & Gender AY 05-06 Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Master’s Degree Race & Gender AY 04-05 Imputed Data: Comanche Nation College (AY 2003-04), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation 20 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AY 06-07 Number % 2262 1200 579 307 176 53.1% 25.6% 13.6% 7.8% AY 06-07 Number % 12 5 6 0 1 41.7% 50.0% 0.0% 8.3% AY 06-07 Number % 149 70 56 18 5 47.0% 37.6% 12.1% 3.4% % Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 -1.8% -5.0% +1.4% +7.3% -4.3% % Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 -33.3% -64.3% +50.0% no change from 0 to 1 % Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 -21.6% -30.0% -6.7% -21.7% -28.6% Race & Gender AY 03-04 Total 1569 1614 1695 909 355 182 123 963 357 201 93 997 357 234 107 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 Total 511 530 489 Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male 231 146 81 53 202 187 80 61 164 173 83 69 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 Total 16 12 9 Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male 9 6 0 1 5 7 0 0 2 6 0 1 Apprenticeships & Diplomas Race & Gender AY 05-06 Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Certificates Race & Gender AY 04-05 AY 06-07 Number % 1544 903 318 221 102 % Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 -1.6% 58.5% 20.6% 14.3% 6.6% AY 06-07 Number % 536 217 189 64 66 % Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 +4.9% 40.5% 35.3% 11.9% 12.3% AY 06-07 Number % 21 5 10 4 2 -0.7% -10.4% +21.4% -17.1% -6.1% +29.5% -21.0% 24.5% % Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 +31.3% 23.8% 47.6% 19.0% 9.5% -44.4% +66.7% from 0 to 4 100.0% Imputed Data: Comanche Nation College (AY 2003-04), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 21 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Associate’s Degree American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator I.7 Graduation Trends by Discipline AY 2006-07 (Total 2262 Degrees and Certificates) 2500 2000 Master's Deg Am. Indian Studies 0.5% 5.8% 1500 Voc./ Career Prog 14.5% Graduation Trends 1000 500 Social Science 16.4% 0 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 Am. Indian Studies Business Computer Sci. and Tech. Education Liberal Arts Mathematics Nursing and Health Science Social Science Voc./Career Programs Master’s Degree Prog. TCU Total (35 TCUs) AY 06-07 128 268 158 284 464 3 139 156 342 344 18 90 293 155 278 489 0 178 147 336 352 18 97 285 124 286 469 4 235 201 340 353 10 132 315 88 265 432 1 196 121 371 329 12 2304 2336 2404 2262 5.8% 13.9% 3.9% 11.7% 19.1% 0.0% 8.7% 5.3% 16.4% 14.5% 0.5% Imputed Data: Comanche Nation College (AY 2003-04), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation 22 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Science 5.3% Business 13.9% Computer Sci & Tech 3.9% Education 11.7% Liberal Arts 19.1% Nursing & Health 8.7% Disciplines with the Largest number of Graduates in AY 06-07 1. Liberal Arts 432 (19.1%) 2. Social Science 371 (16.4%) 3. Vocational/Career Programs 329 (14.5%) 4. Business 315 (13.9%) 5. Education 265 (11.7%) 6. Nursing and Health 196 (8.7%) 7. Science 121 (5.3%) Fall 2003 Graduate Undergraduate Disabled Students Enrollment Fall 2004 American Non-Indian Indian Female Male Female Male Fall 2005 American Non-Indian Indian Total Female Male Female Male Total Fall 2006 American Non-Indian Indian Female Male Female Male American Non-Indian Indian Total Female Male Female Male Total Full Time Total 29 34 2 3 68 56 47 1 2 106 49 45 4 5 103 42 37 9 19 107 Part Time Total 0 1 0 2 3 3 5 1 2 11 4 4 0 5 13 0 1 0 0 1 Total Undergraduate Students 29 35 2 5 71 59 52 2 4 117 53 49 4 10 116 42 38 9 19 108 Full Time Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Part Time Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Graduate Students 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Headcount 29 35 2 5 71 59 52 2 4 117 53 49 4 10 116 42 38 9 19 108 Number of Students Receiving Services 25 28 2 5 60 40 41 2 4 87 41 37 3 6 87 0 1 0 0 1 Degrees/Certificates Conferred to Disabled Students AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 American Non-Indian Indian Female Male Female Male AY 2005-06 American Non-Indian Indian Total Female Male Female Male Total AY 2006-07 American Non-Indian Indian Female Male Female Male American Non-Indian Indian Total Female Male Female Male Total Diploma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Certificate 3 5 0 0 8 5 1 0 0 6 5 1 0 0 6 5 1 0 0 6 Associate Degree 3 2 1 0 6 0 2 0 0 2 10 7 1 4 22 8 8 4 7 27 Bachelor’s Degree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Master’s Degree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total Number of Degrees Conferred 6 7 1 0 14 5 3 0 0 8 15 8 1 4 28 13 9 4 7 33 Imputed Data: Navajo Technical Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation, United Tribes Technical College - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation Missing Data: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College, Chief Dull Knife College, College of the Muscogee Nation, Fort Peck Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Ilisagvik College, Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Little Big Horn College, Little Priest Tribal College, Nebraska Indian Community College, Northwest Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Sinte Gleska University, Stone Child College, Tohono O’odham Community College, Turtle Mountain Community College, White Earth Tribal and Community College, Wind River Tribal College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 23 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator I.8 Students with Disabilities Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator I.9 Enrollment and Graduation Trends by Institution AY 2003-04 Fall Deg./Cert. AY 2004-05 Fall Deg./Cert. AY 2005-06 Fall Deg./Cert. AY 2006-07 Fall Deg./Cert. Bay Mills Community College Blackfeet Community College Cankdeska Cikana Community College Chief Dull Knife College 580 587 187 441 112 126 17 30 547 551 194 356 87 119 33 25 519 487 193 554 31 90 20 23 559 450 232 359 75 89 30 22 College of Menominee Nation 498 58 510 43 538 56 511 55 College of the Muscogee Nation Comanche Nation College Diné College Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College Fort Belknap College Fort Berthold Community College Fort Peck Community College Haskell Indian Nations University Ilisagvik College Institute of American Indian Arts Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College Leech Lake Tribal College Little Big Horn College Little Priest Tribal College Navajo Technical College Nebraska Indian Community College Northwest Indian College Oglala Lakota College Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College Salish Kootenai College Sinte Gleska University Sisseton Wahpeton College Sitting Bull College Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute Stone Child College Tohono O’odham Community College Turtle Mountain Community College United Tribes Technical College White Earth Tribal and Community College Wind River Tribal College TCU total . . . . . . . . 5 2161 1001 215 259 435 1014 404 156 60 495 149 431 98 299 190 641 1369 48 1100 1147 294 288 896 401 172 983 453 61 0 147 229 27 32 44 192 23 35 0 81 19 31 6 174 12 42 202 6 142 106 24 27 91 15 11 158 80 5 7 2323 1013 259 309 485 982 260 179 59 454 188 313 123 348 84 533 1332 92 1125 1076 204 288 757 347 168 798 472 56 0 247 251 12 29 60 158 20 27 2 55 14 30 5 175 7 77 170 14 158 88 37 34 104 34 4 102 109 6 108 1822 941 175 295 411 917 211 184 82 494 174 253 83 339 102 495 1229 99 1087 872 290 288 614 344 244 915 885 60 39 10 197 285 25 60 49 169 18 36 7 83 9 49 15 165 21 34 180 7 194 114 44 42 80 23 12 140 112 4 0 271 1728 440 161 203 438 889 253 193 60 552 198 317 95 390 113 623 1486 97 1080 917 279 286 629 262 195 849 525 116 39 0 189 304 14 21 37 152 35 10 0 68 19 33 9 155 4 44 211 11 147 119 29 41 82 26 35 91 102 3 0 17,518 2304 16,792 2336 16,343 2404 15,795 2262 Deg./Cert. conferred includes diplomas, certificates, associate’s degrees, bachelor’s degrees, and master’s degrees. Imputed Data: Comanche Nation College (fall 2003), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (fall 2006) 24 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Number of Students Enrolled in 35 TCUs, Fall 2006 (Year Founded) < 200 (10 TCUs) Fort Belknap College (1984) Institute of American Indian Arts (1962) Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College (1975) Leech Lake Tribal College (1990) Little Priest Tribal College (1996) Nebraska Indian Community College (1972) Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College (1998) Tohono O’odham Community College (1998) White Earth Tribal and Community College (1997) Wind River Tribal College (2000) 201-500 (13 TCUs) Blackfeet Community College (1974) Cankdeska Cikana Community College (1974) Chief Dull Knife College (1975) Comanche Nation College (2002) Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College (1987) Fort Berthold Community College (1973) Fort Peck Community College (1978) Ilisagvik College (1995) Little Big Horn College (1980) Navajo Technical College (1979) Sisseton Wahpeton College (1979) Sitting Bull College (1973) Stone Child College (1984) p Total number of AIHEC Tribal Colleges and Universities: 37 (36 in the United States and one in Canada) pO ldest Tribal College: Diné College (1968) pY oungest Tribal College: Comanche Nation College (2002) pN ewest member of AIHEC: College of the Muscogee Nation (2007) p Tribal Colleges not located on reservation: College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Ilisagvik College, Institute of American Indian Arts, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute pT ribal Colleges enrolling only Indian students: Haskell Indian Nations University, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute p Number of states where Tribal Colleges and Universities are located: 14 (Alaska, Arizona, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Michigan, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming). p State with most Tribal Colleges: Montana (7) 501-1,000 (9 TCUs) Bay Mills Community College (1984) College of Menominee Nation (1993) Haskell Indian Nations University (1992) Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College (1982) Northwest Indian College (1989) Sinte Gleska University (1971) Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (1971) Turtle Mountain Community College (1972) United Tribes Technical College (1969) > 1,000 (3 TCUs) Diné College (1968) Oglala Lakota College (1971) Salish Kootenai College (1977) American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 25 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator I.10 TCU Enrollment and Graduation Summary Statistics American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Fall 2006 Enrollment Average and Overall Demographics Enrollment and Graduation Trends Highlights (35 TCUs) Changes from AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07 Number Percentage Total Students 15795 Average Number of Students per Institution 451 Enrollment Range 39 to 1728 American Indian Students Full Time Part Time Female Male 13627 9379 6416 10193 5602 86.3% 59.4% 40.6% 64.5% 35.5% p p p p 14 TCUs had an increase in fall enrollment 2 0 TCUs had a decrease in fall enrollment O ne TCU had no fall enrollment change R ange of fall enrollment changes from -561 to +266 p p p p American Indian female - fall enrollment decreased 9.2% American Indian male - fall enrollment decreased 2.0% N on-Indian female - fall enrollment decreased 27.5% Non-Indian male - fall enrollment decreased 20.5% p p p p 16 TCUs had an increase in number of degrees and certificates conferred 14 TCUs had a decrease in number of degrees and certificates conferred Four TCUs had no change in number of degrees and certificates conferred Range of number of degrees and certificates conferred changes from -67 to +75 Imputed data: Comanche Nation College (AY 2003-04), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Missing data: College of the Muscogee Nation 26 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 One of AIHEC’s four primary strategic goals is Strengthening Communities. Each TCU strives to provide community educational programs to serve individuals, families, and extended families. Various programs provide educational enrichment, cultural and native language preservation, academic enrichment, GED preparation, and health and wellness. This indicator briefly describes TCUs’ community programs and activities during AY 2006-07. math/science academic sessions, once per month throughout the academic year. Faculty and staff from NDSU and all other North Dakota Tribal Colleges developed and presented topics of each lesson collaboratively. Students solve practical day-to-day problems involving math, physics, chemistry, and biology with the integration of technology. Each session requires the students to use higher-level thinking skills, risk taking, brainstorming, divergent thinking, cooperative learning, student engagement, and appreciation of others. Bay Mills Community College Bay Mills Community College has facilitated an Elders’ exercise program for the past few years, involving one faculty member and numerous students from the health and fitness degree program. In AY 2006-07, 20 community Elders participated in this community venture. In addition, the BMCC health and fitness program conducts a morning exercise program, open to all community members; it currently has 15 regular members. The BMCC director of these programs also works as a consultant with the local high school for a strength and conditioning program and is a board member for the healthy lunch program. Bay Mills Community College has provided a general education development program for many years to prepare and instruct students in the skills needed to pass all five sections of the GED program. In AY 06-07, there were 31 participants in this program, and 12 received their GEDs. Blackfeet Community College BCC’s GED program has served students and helped them to obtain their GEDs over the past year. Through a National Science Foundation grant, BCC has established a Native science field center program. The program is collaboration between BCC, Hopa Mountain, OneStep Further, Inc., and Oglala Lakota College to develop three model Tribal community-centered Native science field centers for year-round environmental science Tribal Watch programs and to disseminate the programs to six additional Tribes, developing STEM career ladder learning opportunities for youth ages 8-18. The program will develop a citizenry capable of using scientific expertise to monitor and manage western lands and waterways and create new technologies to evaluate Native science programs using innovative, Indigenous evaluation methodologies. The program works with approximately 60 students from the local K-12 education system each year in two six-week programs. Cankdeska Cikana Community College The EPSCOR project is an educational initiative in partnership with North Dakota State University and the surrounding area middle and high schools. It provides monthly Sunday academies for Native American middle school and high school students. The academies aim to enhance and enrich math, science, and engineering curricula. The academies include a series of one-day weekend The Talent Search program has sponsored community activities, such as a Dakota Culture summer camp where Tribal Elders teach children Native philosophy and spirituality. Participants, youth ages 14-21, receive instruction in science, nutrition, culture, beading, storytelling, and Dakotah language. This program provides opportunities to improve self-esteem and college preparedness. The adult learning center at CCCC offers no-cost tutorial assistance to any student experiencing academic difficulty with a course, evaluation and assessment services, and assistance in identifying learning problems related to study skills and learning styles. All CCCC students and GED candidates may use the learning center. It is equipped with study tables, computers, and reference materials. GED classes are offered throughout the year at the learning center. Students may enroll any time and design schedules to meet their needs. The program provides individualized instruction, books, and materials. GED tests are administered at the college with no cost to the student. Chief Dull Knife College The VITA-Lite tax preparation program is facilitated through the USDA extension office working with First Interstate Bank, providing tax preparation for low-income individuals and banking and savings information to each of its consumers. Financial planning workshops are also part of this community project. The adult basic education/GED program has increased its enrollment and participation with its new location on the campus. In the past, ABE participants were somewhat reluctant to attend classes on campus because of embarrassment; however the new facility allows them the privacy so important to their success. The Catch the Christmas Spirit project is held during the holiday season each year with an emphasis on promoting entrepreneurs in the community. It is facilitated by the USDA extension office and has grown each year of its existence. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 27 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator I.11 Community Education Programs and Activities: AY 2006-07 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education College of Menominee Nation Forty-five attendees from the Menominee County Police Department, Menominee Tribal Police Department, Menominee Tribal first responders, teachers, and parents attended a three-hour training on shaken baby syndrome and the effects in January 2007. Presenters for the training were Jessica Kelly, chief of staff for Senator Julia Lassa and Susan Abby, professional development director for the Wisconsin Children’s Trust Fund. The Youth Empowerment Program creates awareness and interest in middle school students (grades 6-8), of the career and job opportunities that exist specifically in the health industry. Students participate in academic enhancement activities, cultural enrichment, wellness activities, and community service projects. The Summer Transportation Institute promotes and identifies the many career paths related to the transportation industry and the education needed for those careers. Students in grades 6-8 participate in computer training, academic enhancement activities, field trips, and projects related to the transportation industry. TrANS is an innovative program that encourages women and minorities to seek employment in the transportation industry. In the 120 to 160 hour TrANS industry awareness class, trainees are exposed to construction terminology, tool identification and usage, physical conditioning, job site safety, evaluation by industry professionals, work site experience and skills, construction math, blueprint reading, map reading, and commercial driver’s license instruction. This is a free class, and individuals who successfully complete the TrANS industry awareness class receive a certificate of completion and interview opportunities with local road construction contractors. Since 2002, CMN has offered 12 classes; 82 students have graduated; 13 went on to higher education, with four students still in school and three of those enrolled full time and the fourth part time at CMN. Currently 29 TrANS graduates are working, and contact is kept with those graduates who still seek employment in the construction industry. program. Three students were trained in typing, copying, ordering supplies, filing, and answering the telephones. Two students learned data entry and input over 2,000 records for student services. CNC will hire one of the fulltime students to assist with student services. Comanche Nation College featured the following community cultural classes: Comanche leggings, otter cap, Shoshone kids’ educational activities, American Indian Theatre, Institute of Museum two-day workshop, and men’s moccasin workshop. These events reintroduce students and the community to traditional activities and ways and are open to the public. These workshops had a total of 231 participants; the most popular was the Comanche leggings workshop with 68 attendees. In 2006, CNC formed the Comanche Nation College Theatre Troupe that presented American Indian performances at Tribal and community events. Students, faculty, and the surrounding community participated in American Indian readings, short plays, workshops and theater related group discussions. The performance rehearsals for CNC Adjunct Annette Arkeketa’s published play Ghost Dance were held at Comanche Nation College during March and April 2007. The Oklahoma Humanities Council funded a project that provided a humanities scholar to lecture on the Works Project Administration murals experience of the Oklahoma Depression era. CNC students and faculty, Cameron University students and faculty, and community members attended. Another panel with three contemporary American Indian muralists lectured at Cameron University. On October 13, 2007, CNC art students traveled with the community to visit WPA murals in Anadarko, Chickasha, and Oklahoma City Capitol Rotunda. Diné College Comanche Nation College The adult education program offers instruction in five communities serving predominantly Navajo students. The ESL program was offered to 8 senior citizens in Cudeii, New Mexico. Altogether, the program enrolled 210 students who received 11,260 hours of instruction. Of the 210 students, 24 earned their New Mexico High School Diploma (GED). Comanche Nation College benefits from a collaborative student summer youth program with the Comanche Nation. The Tribe employs over 200 summer youth through the state of Oklahoma Workforce Investment Act (WIA) program. All regulations, policies, and requirements are followed. Students assigned to CNC shadow staff and faculty in their rotations through the office of the dean, student services, the reception office, financial aid, and the PN During calendar year 2006, the official GED test was administered to 106 students, and 55 (or 52%) passed the entire battery. The GED testing office works closely with the ABE program and allows for walk-ins. During calendar year 2007, the official GED test was administered to 120 students with 78 (65%) passing the entire battery. 28 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College The summer transportation program, Water Planet, Gikdaa, and Leggos all involved K-12 students from the community. Language Immersion School White Clay language retreat Photo Credits: FBC Fort Belknap College With the low employment rate on the reservation, the Fort Belknap Forestry Program hosted a Rookie Firefighting School to train potential fire fighters for the summer season. Fort Belknap College offers college credits for the training and advises potential students of the opportunities offered in the natural resources degree program. Some of these firefighters are students of Fort Belknap College and take the opportunity to earn money while they attend college. Tribal nations’ language authorities and commissions officially recognize the urgent nature of Tribal language, its preservation/revitalization, and its relationship to culture and social well-being of the Tribe. FBC has formulated a plan to begin an immersion school focusing on the White Clay language and relies heavily on Native knowledge bases and Native ways of knowing and learning while incorporating non-native ways of learning in order to offer the students the best of both worlds and a way to become positive and successful individuals. Tribal Colleges are chartered by American Indian nations, and FBC is among the first to begin a Native language immersion school. The Fort Belknap College Language Immersion School currently has 14 students attending full time. The Small Business Development Center (SBDC) was created to encourage and assist community members in developing the entrepreneurial skills that will lead to individual independence and promote community economic development. The center provides technical assistance, information resources, and a variety of training programs that address critical economic issues on the reservation. Although SBDC does not have funding to stay in operation, Fort Belknap College has deemed it vital to the community and has made arrangements for the center to stay open while seeking funding resources. An individual who has not earned a high school diploma or GED may participate with provisional acceptance into the college as a pre-GED student. A pre-GED student may register for refresher (developmental) studies (sub100 courses) only, with the tuition and fees waived for these courses only. The student is responsible for book charges. The purpose of the pre-GED acceptance is to assist the student with preparation for the GED exam at an approved GED testing site. The pre-GED student must follow the regular admission process. Fort Belknap College is not a certified test site and offers the refresher (developmental) studies courses as an incentive for the student to attain a GED. A pre-GED student must maintain a semester cumulative grade point average of 2.00 to continue to participate in the offered courses. The pre-GED student is limited to two semesters of participation. Fort Peck Community College The FPCC Agriculture/Extension Department (AED) along with partners Montana State University Extension Services, the Fort Peck Landowners Association, the Fort Peck Indian Farmer Rancher Group, and the Fort Peck Tribal Farm and Ranch have implemented various types of community outreach education. Community outreach education was held for agricultural producers interested in increasing profit and sustainability of their operations. Topics for outreach education included: equine management and nutrition, reforestation, agricultural policy, animal identification, premise registration, and beef marketing. Agricultural producers identified these areas through evaluations, focus groups and surveys administered by FPCC AED. Throughout community outreach educational courses, the department has been able to reach 1,482 producers, electronically identify approximately 2,500 head of cattle reservation wide, and plant approximately 1,000 trees along the Missouri River and throughout the Fort Peck Indian Reservation. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 29 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Institute for Integrated Rural Development offers community education through Diné College Cooperative Extension Program to increase resource capacity promoting sustainable agriculture, resource management, and healthy rural communities on the Navajo Nation. Navajo producers engage in management strategies presentations and hands-on participatory experience. The standard format of half-day single topic presentation in various Chapter Houses across the Navajo reservation are delivered in both English and Navajo. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), along with eight Tribal Colleges and Universities, are collaborating to develop a national science-based diabetes prevention curriculum. FPCC’s project is titled Diabetes Education in the Tribal Schools (DETS). The curriculum targets Native American students in grades K-12 with a primary objective of developing an understanding and appreciation for diabetes as a disease through lesson plans incorporating culturally relevant learning opportunities for Native American students in the traditional classroom setting. Through a series of professional development training sessions by Native American community Elders, local teachers receive the background knowledge necessary for teaching this unique curriculum. The curriculum has evolved over the past four years through field-testing in a number of public schools in close proximity of the Tribal Colleges and Universities, located primarily on American Indian reservations. Based upon the outcomes of the implementation testing, the curriculum is continuously revised to best meet the needs of the Native American student. After this year of testing, the DETS staff will be a part of preparing the finalized curriculum and developing marketing strategies to promote this curriculum among the Native American communities and school systems. FPCC offers center-based family literacy training through funding from the Department of Education. Seventy-six adults regularly attend GED classes, parenting classes, budgeting, nutrition, exercise, and job preparation, along with their children, ages 0-7 years old. Participants attend suicide prevention training, self-esteem building seminars, first-aid and CPR, résumé writing, interviewing, teambuilding, and other seminars to support job readiness. College preparation has been the central focus of a Bridges project designed to work with area high school juniors and seniors to prepare them for success in college. A major part of this preparation is an intense, six-week, FPCC campus-based, summer program. This past summer 364 American Indian students were served, and 155 non-Indian students attended the summer school and/or were tutored by college student mentors. The primary goal of the Assiniboine & Sioux Tribal Enterprise Community (EC) is to create and sustain partnerships among the government, public, and private sectors in collaboration with individual residents, on the implementation of a multifaceted plan for the growth and revitalization of the Fort Peck community. In 2007, the EC managed or administered grants for the Fort Peck Tribes, Fort Peck Community College, Tribal industries, community organizations, and the K-12 education system. Direct assistance and support on these benchmarked activities leveraged approximately $5 million in federal and private funding. 30 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Ilisagvik College Community Education Programs include: • “I’m Going to College” —a preparatory program for 5th grade students • “Dual Credit” – a districtwide high school program providing eligible students opportunities for college and high school credit for entry level college courses • “Senior College Days”—an annual sample day of college sponsored the peer students, encouraging high school seniors to enroll for the college experience • “Dream Team” sessions—a one-stop engagement in completing all enrollment requirements. The complexity and departmental separations of a typical college are solved in the Dream Team format by making all answers and solutions available immediately. Fifth grade students at the “I’m Going to College” Prep Program Photo Credits: IC Institute of American Indian Arts Leatrice Lewis has been working in area Pueblo communities for the past year on health and wellness projects incorporating nutrition and exercise. She has worked with youth in a summer project at Nambe Pueblo, with after-school health and wellness programs at the Santa Fe Indian School (K-12 residential program), with the Elders in the senior center at Santo Domingo Pueblo conducting dance and exercise classes and working with the staff on diabetes prevention, with youth in an after-school exercise program in Santa Clara, and with senior citizens and staff in the recreation center training staff to conduct exercise programs using spinning (stationary bicycles) in Santa Clara. Leech Lake Tribal College Diabetes Education in the Tribal Schools (DETS) sponsored a summer science day camp in summer 2006 and worked with local elementary school teachers in user-testing new curriculum units during the 2006-2007 school year. As part of the curriculum testing effort, the project provided curriculum and resource materials on Native American culture, nutrition, health, and science, including books, posters, and supplies. In July 2006, the project supported the attendance of three local teachers at a national professional development workshop in Denver, Colorado and offered credits from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. The annual bike/walk/run event, held each fall, is one of the more successful community education programs. This year 335 people participated. The event attracts families who bike, walk, or run a route (up to 3 miles) on the local paved trail system. It encourages exercise, and LLTC provides blood sugar testing and diabetes awareness materials at the registration and lunch booth. Summer Science Day Camp was held in 2006 at KBOCC with nearly 30 students enrolled in the 4th-6th grade session and 40 students enrolled in the earlier K-3rd grade session. The summer science program includes instruction in science, health, safety, nutrition, diabetes prevention, Ojibwa culture, and careers along with outdoor activities, vigorous games, healthy snacks, and field trips. The instructional program and materials used in summer science are being evaluated for use in a school science curriculum. The summer science program is part of KBOCC’s Diabetes Education and Science to Instruct Native Youth (DESTINY) project, funded by the National Institutes of Health in cooperation with the Centers for Disease Control and the Indian Health Service. With seven other Tribal College members of the DETS group, KBOCC is developing science curriculum materials based on a diabetes model for use in Kindergarten through 6th grade classrooms. This year, the summer science program welcomes Jackie Treadeau as the new director, Susan Tollefson as a lead teacher, and Christine Awonohopay as a teacher aide. Kelsey Mayo and Megan Shanahan are also returning as teacher aides. Daanis Chosa and Shane Maki are the youth aides. Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College The college’s extension program offers community education programs. During the 2006-07 academic year, several workshops were offered to college staff and to the larger community as well. Carpentry students working on Red Lake Home Project Photo Credit: LLTC Little Big Horn College LBHC’s business, human services, and extension services have offered vital services through participation in community activities and offering academic training and technical assistance to communities. Nebraska Indian Community College The college has been successful in offering community education and outreach programs. The college offers diverse programs to learners in the community, including construction, gardening, and opportunities for leadership development. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 31 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Northwest Indian College NWIC’s successful community education programs include: ABE/GED: NWIC has an Adult Basic Education/GED program funded through a small grant from the Washington State Board for Community and Technical Colleges. It funds one full-time instructor plus a small amount for supplies and training. NWIC provides a building and a part-time administrator. The students who matriculate from the ABE/GED program make up a substantial number of the first-year student population each year. The instructor Photo Credit: NWIC is a graduate of NWIC who continued on to earn a master’s in adult education. She and her program are a success story at NWIC. Expansion of the program to extended sites poses a challenge. Work First: NWIC offers workforce education in the form of job readiness programs, career planning and search methods, and job skills training tailored to local employers in office professions, computer technology, and construction trades. Last year, 100 percent of the construction students were hired within a few weeks of completion. Currently, all of the able-bodied students still work within the trades. The Coast Salish Institute: Several programs are offered by the Coast Salish Institute. For example, the NWIC high school retention specialist provided academic support services to local high schools to prepare Native students for college. In 2006-07, services were offered to twenty-four high school seniors; 22 graduated in June 2007. Of those 22 graduates, 14 were accepted into college. Also, the cultural arts instructor taught Coast Salish canoe family songs in the evening at a community wellness event. Approximately 25 community members attended to learn their traditional songs. OLC began a three-year community-oriented service learning program in AY 2006-07. Twenty-five students completed community-based assistance and research projects then fulfilled an academic classroom reflection and reporting requirement for their college coursework and credit. OLC’s Math and Science Department has partnered with South Dakota State University in GEAR UP, an aggressive outreach program for middle school students who are considering going to college. Extensive mentorship in an academic summer camp provides on-reservation community students experience with a college preparatory curriculum. Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College As part of the USDA Equity grant the college was able to sponsor a science program for the Saginaw Chippewa Tribe Niibing Program. This summer program for 2nd and 6th graders provided educational activities during the summer months. The college grant was able to provide funding for Dr. Slime to come and entertain the children with science experiments. A Green Earth Environmental Forum was also held, which provided the community with information on environmental issues impacting Native people. This activity was sponsored in collaboration with the tribe’s 7th Generation Program/Elijah Elk Cultural Center. The college also provided release time for the Native studies instructor to present at the Michigan Global Awareness Consortium: Globalization and the Failed Policy of American Indian Assimilation-Same Animal, Different Stripes. The faculty member presented to six different Michigan colleges. Salish Kootenai College Salish Kootenai College sponsors numerous successful community education programs. The Continuing Education Department provides short-term training and educational programs for individuals and organizations in the community. Most programs are offered as training for departments within Tribal government. Programs include standards for survival, community emergency response team training, and first aid/CPR. Oglala Lakota College The Oglala Lakota College general educational development (GED) program is a very successful community education effort which served 756 American Indians and 11 non-Indians in AY 2006-07. Thirty-nine individuals completed the GED program and earned their high school equivalency certificates last year, and 17 matriculated directly into OLC or other postsecondary institutions. 32 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Upward Bound is a federally funded TRIO program designed to provide lowincome, first-generation high school students with the skills and motivation necessary for success in postsecondary education. The program serves 80 students on the Flathead Indian Reservation. Services include tutoring, mentoring, college entrance preparation, enrichment activities, and college visitations. A six-week residential summer component on the SKC campus offers students high school credit, college credit, and work-study experiences. The SKC Math Institute, held each September before the fall quarter, provides remediation and serves as a refresher course for incoming freshman and current students; it has been praised by all participants. Three math and science camps benefit middle and high school students from the Flathead Reservation and other Montana reservations. The Gains in Education for Math and Science (GEMS) Camp for 7th-12th graders from Flathead Reservation schools served over 100 reservation middle school and high school students by providing them with hands-on lab experiences in chemistry, biology, physics, neuroscience, and mathematics. The camp was funded through a subcontract with the Walter Reed Army Institute for Research. Many of the modules were developed or enhanced by the college’s Molecular Biology Laboratory personnel. The Summer Institute of Math and Science (SIMS) is a three-year (2006-07, 2007-08, and 2008-09) reservationwide consortium partnering Salish Kootenai College Indigenous Math and Science Institute (IMSI) K-12 programs, Confederated Salish Kootenai Tribes Department of Human Resources Development, Confederated Salish Kootenai Tribal Education Department, and seven reservation schools. The program aims to increase the secondary achievement of American Indian students in math and science. Fifty students are recruited and employed by the Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP) for six weeks during the summer. The students split their workweek, working three days and attending two days of math and science classes on the campus of the Salish Kootenai College. The Adult Learning Center provides adult basic and literacy education services. The center provides both literacy and basic education tutoring, the test for adult basic education (TABE), and GED tutoring and testing. In 2006-07, 969 TABE tests were administered, 504 of those were American Indians. The total number of students enrolled in the SKC ABE program was 230, of which 98 were American Indians. Of 19 students who completed their GEDs, seven of them were American Indians. Of 31 students who partially completed their GED, 21 were American Indians. Participation in the GED program has increased by 50 students each year. Sinte Gleska University Sixty-one students each received a GED this year, the largest class in SGU history. The university completed a six-year GEAR-UP program with 60 cohort members graduating from high school and enrolling in college. Sitting Bull College For the past five to six years, the agriculture and natural resources departments with grants from three sources, including USDA, hired four Sitting Bull College students to mentor eight area high school students for a summer resource project. The students mainly work on natural resource projects, such as controlling area leafy spurge problems and assisting with planting and maintaining the community garden in Fort Yates. This project helps educate the community and students by teaching traditional uses of native plants and safe practices for controlling leafy spurge. The adult basic education program at Sitting Bull College is contracted through the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe through the Department of the Interior. This program prepares community members for academic and personal success by obtaining the necessary skills required to pass the GED test. This program motivates students not only to earn a GED but also to use the acquired skills in the workforce and to achieve career and vocational training and job placement success. The ABE/GED program is open-entry/open-exit, with self-paced instructional modules and flexible schedules. The GED courses use a variety of resources, including computers (Internet tutorials), tape recorders, videos, and assignments. Stone Child College Stone Child College recently received a grant to help high school students transitioning into college. The college is working with freshmen students and tracking them until they graduate from high school. Thirty students participate in the project. Rocky Boy High School and Box Elder High School each have 15 students who will work with the staff at Stone Child College and will be provided tutors, mentors, books and supplies, and laptop computers to help them successfully graduate from high school. Upon graduation from high school, it is hoped that the students will have the necessary preparation to transition to college and will attend Stone Child College for their first two years. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 33 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book GEAR-UP (Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs) provides college preparatory services to a cohort of 200 students at Ronan Middle School and Two Eagle River School. The partnership project involves The Boys and Girls Club of the Flathead Reservation, Big Brothers Big Sisters, Kellogg Leadership for Community Change, Tribal Education, and other community organizations. Students benefit from curriculum reform, tutoring, mentorship classes, college entrance testing, financial aid preparation, parent involvement, and summer enrichment opportunities. Students also participate in a summer component that includes ACT preparation, career counseling, and visits to local and regional higher education institutions. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Stone Child College extension services program has a 4-H program that works with youth in over 18 different areas. These youth are taught life skills, leadership skills, given alternatives to drugs and alcohol, and given exposure to college campus life, which someday they may return to for post-secondary education. supervised 161 youth throughout the camp which ended in June of 2007. Physical activities included archery, swimming, basketball, low ropes course, volleyball, gardening, flag football, kick ball, soccer, strength training, biking, canoeing, and hiking; educational activities included nutrition education, health, career-outlook and opportunity, drug and alcohol prevention, tobacco prevention, and culture. Tohono O’odham Community College Tohono Land Connection, the USDA-APHIS/PPQ-funded summer Bridge program was very successful. This was the first summer Bridge program from APHIS/PPQ for a Tribal College. Twelve students, ages 13-17, participated. The program connected the University of Arizona (established in 1862) and TOCC (established in 1994). The GED program continues to be very successful. Currently 42 students participate in this program. The college also participates in the Foundations of Excellence first year experience program. While the agriculture natural resources program is in the development stages, the extension program has two very successful components—junior rodeo series and wild horse camps. Turtle Mountain Community College The adult basic and secondary education/GED program has served the Turtle Mountain area for over 30 years. Each year the program graduates approximately 50 students. GED classes are held in the Belcourt and Dunseith area, making participation easier for community members. Of the 50 who receive their GED each year, about 90 percent enroll in TMCC in pursuit of an associate’s degree or to participate in a vocational program. The college’s Fresh Start program helps new students entering college, offering entry-level courses. These courses have proven effective in helping students prepare to meet their college goals. During the summer months of school year 2006-07, the Anishinaabe center held many programs aimed at providing educational and economic opportunities for TMCC students. The Youth Leadership Program and National Youth Sports Program work synergistically with one another, offering youth ages 10-16 education and physical activity over a five-week period for five days per week. The 22 peer mentors hired are high school students who plan to attend TMCC or are students who already attend TMCC. The program teaches leadership activities to all mentors and activity directors, as well as scheduling, organizational skills, civic responsibility, community activity direction, and oversight skills for youth activities. The peer mentors 34 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 TMCC and Turtle Mountain Community Schools also partnered to offer after school activities. The seven-month program provided many activities to approximately 60 elementary students, including flag football, arts and crafts, photography, origami, scooter ball, basketball, volleyball, music, strength training, hockey, cross-country skiing, and environmental awareness. The students finished the year with a family picnic and social gathering with prizes awarded to students demonstrating the best sportsmanship throughout the year. TMCC participated in the 14th Annual Turtle Mountain Wellness Conference. There were over 300 participants. United Tribes Technical College The UTTC office of research hosts a year-long Native research lecture series. The lecture series features Native American Ph.D.s who are involved in research, providing guest lectures on the importance, relevance, and meaning of Native-based and tribally controlled research. The lecture series is also open to the public and other colleges and universities in the community. Students in grades 3-6 have the opportunity to enhance their math and science skills in the context of a youth horse camp held each summer at UTTC. Activities involve math, ecology, GPS and remote sensing, geology, water quality, technology, field research, horsemanship, and horse culture. The camp is funded through a grant from AIHEC, NASA, and NSF. UTTC coordinates the annual Powwow Youth Day for K-12 students in the local community during the annual United Tribes International Powwow. The event brings in hundreds of students from local elementary and secondary schools to engage in special cultural learning events and presentations during the powwow. White Earth Tribal and Community College The Adult Basic Education Program (ABE) provides full-time ABE/GED services to the community. These open enrollment classes accommodate an average of 50-100 active students. The ABE program has six outreach sites in addition to the main site at WETCC serving six surrounding counties (Mahnomen, Becker, Clearwater, Hubbard, Norman, and Polk), Tribal AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book organizations, and the business sector. Working in concert with the described entities ensures cooperation and clear communication of this service to the community. The college is now a GED testing site. In 2006, the college graduated 36 students with their GEDs or high school diplomas and 47 students in 2007. The GED program has served over 300 individuals through education and employment readiness education, service referrals, and GED and high school preparation and testing. Sixteen of these students entered college after receiving their GEDs. Sue Bishop was recognized for her dedication and commitment to ABE by the White Earth Reservation Tribal Council at the Minnesota Indian Education Association awards banquet on October 12, 2006. She also works in collaboration with several other entities, such as Minnesota Workforce Center, Minnesota State Services for the Blind, and LIFE-learning in the family environment, and she serves on a committee for the Minnesota Department of Education. Another important service at WETCC is the continuing education programs administered by the college through the WETCC USDA Extension Office. WETCC continuing education provides life-long learning opportunities on campus and on an extension basis within the college’s service area. The WETCC Extension Office focuses on Native plant knowledge, nutrition (specifically with traditional and local foods), wildlife tracking, and other traditional skills. In addition, the WETCC Extension program supports youth opportunities in math and science through the White Earth Science and Math Summer School for grades 8-12. Through the 2006-07 school year, the program provided services for over 1,000 individuals. WETCC has hosted the WETCC Summer Transportation Institute in Mahnomen for the last six years. The camp was funded by the Federal Highway Administration and the United States Department of Transportation and produced in partnership with the FHWA Minnesota Division offices and the Minnesota Department of Transportation. The WETCC Summer Transportation Institute Program allows students to have fun, learn, and become interested in careers in the transportation industry. The program introduces students to vocational and academic careers in transportation. Scheduled within a four-week period are overnight trips to the Twin Cities and to the Duluth, Minnesota area. Students learn about traffic management in the urban area, road safety, UPS delivery services, waterway transportation, and many other modes of transportation. The college plans to hold a 2008 WETCC Summer Transportation Institute Program for rising 8th and 9th grade boys and girls. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 35 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Section II. First-Time Entering Student Preparedness/Socioeconomic Characteristics and First Year Experience Programs Indicator II.1 First-Time Entering Students’ Enrollment Demographics Trends AY 2006-07 (Total 5966 First-Time Entering Students) Non-Indian Male 5.5% Non-Indian Female 8.6% 6000 5800 First-Time Entering Students Demographics Trends* 5600 Am. Indian Male 37.9% 5400 Am. Indian Female 48.0% 5200 5000 AY 03-04 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time AY 04-05 AY 05-06 % Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 5721 5814 5657 5966 100.0% +4.3% 2750 1968 674 329 3318 1400 384 619 2687 2036 705 386 3237 1486 461 630 2652 1966 662 377 3073 1545 479 560 2865 2261 511 329 3623 1503 359 481 48.0% 37.9% 8.6% 5.5% 60.7% 25.2% 6.0% 8.1% +4.2% +14.9% -24.2% no change +9.2% +7.4% -6.5% -22.3% *The first-time entering students include both first-time freshmen and first-time transfer-in students. Imputed Data: Sinte Gleska University (AY 2006-07), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Wind River Tribal College 36 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AY 06-07 Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 2102 2145 2050 1871 -11.0% Reading Number of Test Takers Placed in Remedial / Developmental Course % Placed 1152 1100 949 896 -22.2% 54.8% 51.3% 46.3% 47.9% -6.9pp 2333 2327 2337 2119 -9.2% 1549 1377 1294 1211 -21.8% 66.4% 59.2% 55.3% 57.2% -9.2pp 2304 2459 2383 2229 -3.3% 1744 1691 1795 1651 -5.3% 75.7% 68.8% 75.3% 74.1% -1.6pp Writing/Composition Number of Test Takers Placed in Remedial / Developmental Course % Placed Mathematics Number of Test Takers Placed in Remedial / Developmental Course % Placed Imputed Data: Chief Dull Knife College (AY 2005-06), Diné College (AY 2006-07), Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College (AY 2005-06), Institute of American Indian Arts (Reading-Place in Remedial/Developmental Course - AY 2006-07), Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College (AY 2006-07), Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College (AY 2003-04), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07), United Tribes Technical College (AY 2006-07) Missing Data: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College, College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Ilisagvik College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Little Big Horn College, Little Priest Tribal College, Navajo Technical College, Nebraska Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Sinte Gleska University, White Earth Tribal and Community College, Wind River Tribal College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 37 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator II.2 First-Time Entering Students’ Skill Assessment/Placement Test Results Trends American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator II.3 First-Time Entering Students’ Pre-College Preparation, Marital Status, and First Generation Trends Pre-college Preparation Number of students who Graduated High School with Diploma Earned GED Enrolled under Ability to Benefit Provision Dual enrolled High School and College Have No High School Diploma or GED Not Reported Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 2954 791 0 0 0 1909 3347 746 0 0 0 1541 3437 703 52 0 0 1305 3460 866 167 49 71 1192 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 401 474 781 1180 194.3% 630 131 109 87 1596 746 146 130 82 1769 948 189 156 196 1167 953 220 217 145 745 51.3% 67.9% 99.1% 66.7% -53.3% AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 981 461 122 141 3949 1568 615 107 175 3169 1663 731 106 272 2725 1401 716 173 227 3288 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 +17.1% +9.5% na na na -37.6% High School Number of students who graduated from Public High School Not Located on a Reservation Reservation-based Public High School BIA School Tribal or Contract High School Other High School Not Reported Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 Marital Status Number of students who are Single - No Children Single with Dependent Children Married - No Children Married with Dependent Children Not Reported Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 +42.8% +55.3% +41.8% +61.0% -16.7% First Generation Number of students who are First Generation Students Not First Generation Students Not Reported 723 145.8 4785 907 271.9 4455 967 664.8 3865 1159 654 3992 Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Sinte Gleska University, Wind River Tribal College 38 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 +60.3% +348.6% -16.6% Age Range of Students Number of students who are age 16-24 25-34 35-49 50-64 65 & Over Not Reported AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 2771 957 611 208 19 1155 2938 954 579 234 21 1088 2913 947 688 261 24 824 2854 932 676 276 38 1190 Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 +3.0% -2.6% +10.6% +32.7% +100.0% +3.0% Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Wind River Tribal College Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Native Language Speakers (Self-reporting) Number of students who speak native language at level None Basic Intermediate Advanced Fluent Not Reported AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 106 105 14 3 248 5245 176 146 27 6 231 5226 274 241 104 4 181 4853 553 402 102 18 17 4874 Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 +421.7% +282.9% +628.6% +500.0% -93.1% -7.1% Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Wind River Tribal College Imputed Data: Sinte Gleska University (AY 2006-07), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Primary Residence Number of students who live On/near Reservation (within 60 miles) In-State Out-of-State Not Reported AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 1519 2576 719 2359 1758 2280 735 2619 2050 2854 591 2052 1717 2831 552 2422 Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 +13.0% +9.9% -23.2% +2.7% On/Near Reservation Imputed Data: Blackfeet Community College (AY 2004-05 and AY 2005-06), Diné College (AY 2003-04) Missing Data: College of Menominee Nation, College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Fort Berthold Community College, Little Big Horn College, Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College, Southwestern Polytechnic Institute, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Sinte Gleska University, Tohono O’odham Community College, Turtle Mountain Community College, Wind River Tribal College In and Out-of-State Data Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Sinte Gleska University, Wind River Tribal College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 39 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator II.4 First-Time Entering Students’ Age Ranges, Native Languages, and Primary Residence Trends American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator II.5 First-Time Entering Students’ Success Stories This section presents stories from first-time entering students who overcame various obstacles in the beginning of their college education, and achieved their own goals with determination and dedication. Bay Mills Community College Tara Hetrick, a member of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, started school in fall 2007. She completed her GED in 2000 and started college while separated from her husband with five young children. She is working on her associate’s degree in education with plans to continue on for her bachelor’s degree in elementary education through Ferris State University in its off-campus program at Bay Mills Community College. Jackie Lee, also a Sault Tribe member, started school in fall 2006 after being out of school for nearly 50 years. She majors in general studies and has dreams of continuing on to become a nurse. She is very excited, although frustrated at times, to learn both algebra and computers. Her children and grandchildren bought her a laptop last Christmas and hang her report card on their refrigerator. Her current GPA is 3.35. Blackfeet Community College Clinton Black Weasel was raised in a single parent home by his father. He graduated from high school in 2006. Clint travels across the United States, and Canada competing in the men’s fancy dance competitions at powwows. He has competed against some of world’s champion dancers. Clint has seen many negative things happen to his community as a result of drugs and alcohol. He has chosen to live a drug- and alcohol-free life, so he can build a better life for his family and community. Clint decided to enroll in college, because he knew he would not always be able to compete in the fast-paced powwow arena. He is not quite sure of his direction, but he gives his studies 110 percent, just as he does everything else in his life. Patricia Fluery, a single mother of two children who is raising her grandchild, majors in human services at BCC. Patricia is part of the Montana Campus Compact team at BCC working with the Elder’s program, and she volunteers with the local domestic abuse program. She was a leader in the development of an anti-methamphetamine conference held at BCC in April 2007. The conference was a great success due to her knowledge and leadership skills. Cankdeska Cikana Community College Challsey Faye Lawrence, a 19-year-old full-time student and enrolled member of the Spirit Lake Tribe, is the president of CCCC’s Student Government. Challsey will complete an Associate of Arts in Liberal Arts and an Associate of Science in Pre-Nursing next year. She plans to transfer to the University 40 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 of North Dakota after earning those degrees from CCCC to pursue a medical degree. After graduation from UND, she will return to the reservation to help her community. Challsey stated: “I enjoy my college greatly. It may not be the biggest college, but you do get the one-to-one time with the instructors. It also helps break down the learning materials for the student, so they can get a better understanding.” Challsey Lawrence Kayla Green, a 19-year-old enrolled Photo Credit: CCCC member of the Spirit Lake Nation, is working toward an associate’s degree in business administration and will graduate in spring 2009. She plans to transfer to the University of North Dakota to earn a bachelor’s in business administration. She chose CCCC due, in part, to the college’s proximity to her home and lower tuition rates. She also cited the small class size and the availability of the instructors to spend one-on-one time with students. College of Menominee Nation Tianna Webster is not your typical traditional college student, but she is a typical non-traditional college student juggling family, school, and work. Tianna aspires to become an early childhood teacher. Tianna started her college career as a STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) scholar in a program newly launched at CMN. She was one of 19 students who started this new program in September 2006. Tianna finished the 2007 spring semester in good standing under the college guidelines. Tianna returned for her third semester at CMN and currently maintains her grade level above B, as she continues to work towards a teaching certification with an emphasis in math or science. Her first two semesters were rigorous as set by the STEM Scholars program. During this time, Tianna seldom missed a class and maintained a high GPA for her first time as a college student. Tianna has three young children and a supportive spouse and extended family. She works part time to supplement the family income while managing all of her responsibilities. Tianna will make an excellent teacher and role model, not only as a successful STEM Scholar, but as a Native teacher as well. Diné College Desirae Perry (Hualapai) began seeking her goals as a young girl. She is an active member of the Student Government Association and the All Nation American Indian Club. She is determined to complete her degree in performing arts. As a girl, Desirae was active on her reservation and participated in many community shows and theatrical plays; she was selected to Desirae Perry dance with Daughters of the American Photo Credit: CNC Revolution in Washington, D.C. Desirae started working early and volunteered as a teacher’s aide for the Haulapai Head Start Elementary School. She taught the Haulapai bird songs and dances to the young children. Comanche Nation College was selected to participate in the National Indian Gaming Association Spirit of Sovereignty Foundation scholarship award. Desirae enthusiastically applied for the programs and received an award of $1,000. She also participated in the 2006 Miss Comanche Nation College pageant; she was a runner-up and received a trophy. Rodell Williams: “I am an entering freshman here at Diné College. I attended high school in Chinle and graduated there last year. As a runner through most of my life and received great honors in junior high and high school cross-country and track and field. I was offered a scholarship through track and field and cross country to run here at this school with only one thing in mind, running. I came here thinking that it would be easy and now realized how college life is like or still adjusting. There are times that I struggle with my classes, with the help of my family and instructors; I’m working on my way to get good grades. I am majoring in liberal arts right now, because I am still undecided about my career. I thought that going to college was like high school of where you don’t have to pay for anything. These are some of the things I found out and I didn’t have any money to pay for my tuition, books, or other supplies that I needed to attend my class. With the help of the scholarship that I will be receiving will benefit to towards my needs for education, financially, personal. I thank you for awarding me this scholarship. I am very proud to be in college because it’s helping me with the education I need in the career that I’ll be choosing later, and also getting the training I need to become a better runner.” Fort Belknap College Michael Murrow-Harjo (Comanche), a descendent of Ten Bears, applied and was selected for the Oklahoma University Health Science Center (OUHSC) INBRE Program Scholarship Award. Michael will be involved in experiments while researching CHA-1A and CHA-1B isoforms to cholinergic function and assist in building plasmid constructs used in Michael Murrow-Harjo Photo Credit: CNC strategies and analysis. The program was designed to provide outstanding undergraduate students opportunities for intensive, hands-on research in the laboratories with an elite group of faculty members. Five Comanche Nation College students competed for this scholarship with one selection, Michael. Management and faculty recommended Michael to participate in the Tribal College Journal fall 2007 issue as a representative for the college advertisement for this unique experience. Michael is pursuing his degree in criminal justice with a minor in law enforcement and was asked to apply for employment with INS. Michael will complete his degree in three semesters and is one of Comanche Nation College’s honor students. Journi Johnson is an enrolled member of the Gros Ventre Tribe of the Fort Belknap Reservation. Journi has four brothers, and her hobbies are dancing at powwows and running. She helps her family take care of all the children and is the designated babysitter. She graduated from Harlem High School with a 3.2 GPA in spring 2006 and was on the honor roll throughout high school. She made the Fort Belknap College Dean’s List in spring 2007 with a 3.39 GPA. Since she started college, Journi Journi Johnson Photo Credit: FBC has had to help her mother raise her brother’s children, ranging from ages three to six. Journi wishes to become a pediatrician at the Shriners Children Hospital. After she graduates from Fort Belknap College, she plans to transfer to the University of North Dakota Medical School. Journi is a dedicated student and a role model for her nieces and nephews. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 41 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Comanche Nation College American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Tiffany McCabe is an enrolled member of the Assiniboine Tribe. She has lived here on the reservation for her entire life. She enrolled at Fort Belknap College in fall 2006. When she graduates from Fort Belknap College she will be the first in her family to graduate from college. She was a member of the Upward Bound program while in high school and obtained seven college credits through this program. Tiffany has one son and decided to become serious about school after her son was Tiffany McCabe Photo Credit: FBC born. Tiffany believes that if it were not for her son, she would not have become serious, and she wants to make a better life for herself and her son. She said there were days when she did not think she could go on, because her son was sick or had no reliable babysitter. She feels blessed that she had her parents and her son’s father to help her finish high school and attend college. Tiffany plans to continue on to obtain her master’s degree. Fort Peck Community College Richard Martin is currently enrolled full-time and pursuing a degree in automotive technology. Richard stated that he is tired of being a “backyard” mechanic and wants to increase his skill level so that he can open his own business. Richard is married with four small children. Each day he travels 50 miles one way to the Poplar campus. Currently he does not have a running vehicle, so he depends on several modes of transportation, such as the Fort Peck Transportation System bus, his mother-in-law, and other individuals traveling to Poplar. Richard and his family live with relatives. His motherin-law recently purchased a mobile home for them, but it requires extensive renovation before they can move in. Richard works weekends rebuilding the motor in an old pickup and fixing up their mobile home. In spite of all of the obstacles he faces, he has managed to make it to class everyday, get good grades, and most importantly, keep his spirits up. Maggie Toavs is enrolled full-time in the FPCC business technology program. Maggie is married with eight children. Maggie stated that she attends college to be able to help her husband provide for their large family. She stated that times are hard with so many children because of the cost of food, rent, utilities, and necessities of life. Maggie is very much involved in student activities and is a member of the Blue Stone Indian Club and the American Indian Business Leaders. Maggie volunteers for many of the community service activities that take place at FPCC. 42 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Institute of American Indian Arts Ensley Aguilar, from Santa Domingo Pueblo, NM, is seeking his Bachelor of Fine Arts in Studio Arts. He is quietly determined, very observant, shy, and respectful. Ensley is responsible and a member of the IAIA Student Drum Group. Ensley has leadership capabilities which the IAIA staff recognized; staff invited him to apply as a mentor. During summer 2007, he served as a mentor for the Expanding the Circle program on campus. During this program, he came out of his shell and shared with the program participants a heartfelt lesson. Ensley felt that once he received a scholarship for college, everything was automatic, and he took his studies for granted and thought the degree would just be given to him. He quickly learned what college meant and the commitment he had to make to achieve his goal. Ensley is a caring young man, and his strong cultural connection makes him a good student. Lavina Faulk transferred to the Institute of American Indian Arts from Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute in Albuquerque, NM. Lavina is a non-traditional student and an enrolled member of the Oglala Sioux Tribe. She is majoring in museum studies. Lavina succeeds in college in spite of the surgery which only partially corrected carpal tunnel in her hands. She quickly found her best ways to learn, and she can be seen walking around campus reviewing her index cards, not wasting any time in her learning experience. For her major, she completed a summer internship in museum studies at the Red Cloud Heritage Center at Pine Ridge. Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College Nissa decided to attend Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College in fall 2006, mainly because she wanted to attend college and stay close to her family. She liked the college immediately because of the welcoming and encouraging nature of the teachers. Nissa is working toward a child development associate credential (CDA) and currently works at the local play center. She has served in the daycare field for seven years. When she completes her degree, she plans to look for full-time employment with benefits. Jerry decided to attend Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College in fall 2006 mostly due to the location and also because the tribe was willing to pay for his education. What Jerry enjoys most about the college and its instructors are the friendly environment, one-on-one attention students receive, class sizes, and how the classes are tailored to the students’ needs. He appreciates the flexibility of being able to use the computer lab at his convenience, since he works full time while attending school. His plans to transfer to Michigan Technological University when he completes a degree from KBOCC. Leech Lake Tribal College Tallie Large (Comanche/Shoshone), a native of Oklahoma, has been living in Northern Minnesota for the past seven years. This mother of two young sons works full time at the Northwest Juvenile Center in Bemidji and is a full-time student at Leech Lake Tribal College, where she currently holds a 4.0 GPA. Tallie plans to enter a four-year nursing program after completing her studies at LLTC, and her dream is to continue on to graduate school. She recently attended an American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES) conference in Phoenix, AZ and produced a video on the conference, which she shared with the student body upon returning to LLTC. Tallie has already proven herself a leader on campus, and she is actively involved in the STEM Club, Student Tallie Large Senate, and several service learning Photo Credit: LLTC projects. Todd Miller (Ojibwe) overcame numerous obstacles as he transcended poverty and other socioeconomic problems that are pervasive on the reservation. Todd, the father of two young sons, works full time to support his family and also attends Leech Lake Tribal College full time. He is a stellar student and a leader on campus. Todd currently serves as treasurer of the Student Senate. Todd Miller Little Big Horn College LaDawn Plain Feather, a 2006 graduate of Lodge Grass High School and first-time college student, was selected to participate in the Bridges Program through the American Indian Research Opportunities Program at Montana State University for summer 2007. She is a pre-med student with a high GPA and making headway for other competitive students coming from Little Big Horn College. LaDawn is also a first-generation college student and is a great role model. Frank Yellowtail, another 2006 graduate of Lodge Grass High School, was a member of the men’s basketball team at Little Big Horn College. He does well academically and is a great role model, pursuing his general studies requirements to prepare him for a degree in radiology. He is determined to become an X-ray technician. Frank Yellowtail Photo Credit: LBHC Northwest Indian College Sean Brown began at NWIC as a GED student. After completing his high school requirements, he immediately began taking collegelevel courses. He receives financial aid and has a work-study position. Through his work-study job, he became involved in student clubs and campus activities and in spring 2007 was elected the vice president of activities on the Student Executive Board, a position on the Sean Brown graduating with his GED student leadership team. He has Photo Credit: NWIC become a well-respected student leader and contributes much to campus life. Sean is considering a career in business, with a focus on nonprofits. Photo Credit: LLTC American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 43 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Sally came to KBOCC after graduating from high school over 35 years ago. She has three adult children and was widowed four years ago when her husband and oldest daughter (who was seriously injured) were in a car/snowmobile accident. Sally also has profound hearing loss. She has taken an interest in learning more about her Native culture and traditions and currently takes developmental courses to prepare her for future classes. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Chrystal Edwards is currently enrolled at NWIC with an almost perfect grade point average. She began as a GED student and successfully completed this program in spite of considerable family turmoil. She is a single parent and relies on financial aid to survive. She now has a work-study position and serves as a mentor for other students. Her class attendance and dedication to education have earned her distinction among the faculty and other students. Oglala Lakota College OLC graduated 39 students from its GED program in AY 2006-07. Twentytwo-year-old Jeremy Koenen of Porcupine, SD summarized his success: “When I was 18, I quit high school, but I reached a point where I wanted to do something with my life; so I started working on my GED. I was slow, but finally, after two years, I have it. And now I want to work on a college degree in business management.” Shirley Brewer, the Pine Ridge College center director stated, “There have been so many students who have found their way back into education through the college [GED program].” Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College The following are first-time incoming student stories. Heather DeMoines stated: I was raised by my mother and only saw my father on weekends when I was old enough. I was never very educated on my heritage and always felt like something was missing. When I was 16 years old I moved in with my father and went to school here in Mt. Pleasant. I started working right out of high school and never thought of going to college. My father was diagnosed with cancer late in 2005. That was hard Heather DeMoines to deal with since we never really had Photo Credit: SCTC a lot of time together throughout my childhood. Then I filled a temporary position, and a co-worker, who was a middle-aged mother of three, asked if I ever thought of going to school. She was currently enrolled and working. I said no, but the following fall I went in and registered for classes. I didn’t think of myself as smart, but I knew if she could do it so could I. Now I love going to school and hope that I can bring something back to my community when I obtain my degree. 44 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Right now I have a part-time job working for the tribe and I really hope that someday I will be a great asset to the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe. The reason I did not go the spring 2007 semester was because the doctors found a large tumor in my dad’s heart, and it is inoperable. Now he lives with me, and I take care of him. Barbara Arzola stated: I have been married for 36 years. I have seven children and 25 grandchildren. I am a member of the Saginaw Chippewa tribe of Mount Pleasant, Michigan. I am 55 years of age. All of my children are grown and living on their own. I went to grade school in Saginaw, Michigan until the 6th grade and then went to Grand Rapids, Michigan to Union Middle High. I only went to the 8th grade because I got married. I got a divorce two years later. Then I married again four years later. I went back to school to study for my GED, and I received that in 1984. Some of my hardships for me were being able to stay in school while I was growing up, because Barbara Arzola my mother left the family and I had to Photo Credit: SCTC help my dad raise my siblings. While we where trying to do that, my mother came and brought us to live with her. Now, I am back in school again so that I may get a degree in computer business accounting. I am now enrolled in a career development program at Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Operations in the accounting department. My hours are scheduled around my classes. The students’ stories show the challenges they have overcome to be students at SCTC. The dedication these students bring to their studies motivates staff to help them succeed. Sitting Bull College Rose Gurule, a major in elementary education on track to graduate in 2008, enrolled at SKC in fall 2006. When she first began she was under vocational rehabilitation due to an injury sustained on the job. She enrolled in developmental studies courses but withdrew and enrolled in regular courses, as she felt confident in her abilities to succeed. She has done just that. She has fully committed herself to completing her degree, taking as many as 26 credits in one quarter. She has a cumulative grade point average of 3.33. Her instructors have found her to be a positive role model for other students in Rose Gurule Photo Credit: SKC the program. Rikki Grey Bear came to Sitting Bull College as a 17 year old who had finished high school early. “I actually finished high school in November and began attending classes at Sitting Bull College in January of 2007,” said Rikki. “As a single mother, I felt I had a lot of challenges ahead of me but knew continuing onto a college education was the most important thing I could do for my son, Tajon.” Grey Bear, an enrolled member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, majors in nursing at Sitting Bull College and strives to finish her Rikki Grey Bear LPN degree and continue into a registered Photo Credit: SBC nursing program. She is thankful that she receives additional funding through a Pell grant, Standing Rock Sioux Tribe higher education program, and the Native American Vocational and Technical Education Program (NAVTEP) to assist her in meeting her goals. “I was so young when I began college that I didn’t know what to expect,” adds Rikki, “But attending Sitting Bull College has been a great experience.” Sinte Gleska University Gwen Yellow Eyes, the mother of ten children, completed her GED the same year her eldest daughter graduated from high school. Two of her daughters, Karen and Deloris Murray, have taken classes at SGU. The eldest daughter was a GEAR UP student and a first generation college student. All are from Upper Cut Meat Community. Ivanna Bear Heels will graduate this summer with an Associate of Art in Business Management. She is a single mother with a one-year-old daughter. Ivanna graduated from Todd County High School and was in the GEAR UP cohort. Ivanna felt the GEAR UP program was one of the reasons for her success: “I received financial support from GEAR UP that helped me pay for my education.” She plans to continue at SGU in pursuit of a bachelor’s degree. “I learned how to apply for funding as part of the GEAR UP program, and this year I applied for and received nine scholarships, including GEAR UP.” Ivanna also works full time at Indian Health Service in the medical records department. Sisseton Wahpeton College Jessica Heminger, a first-time, non-traditional student, is a single mother. She stopped working to attend college and is thriving in her studies. She requests any help she needs and is an enthusiastic learner. Jessica has an excellent attendance record and is active in the college’s clubs. She plans to become an art therapist for Native American children. She is an excellent role model for younger Tribal members. Edward Bovitz grew up in Southern California, but he always dreamt of returning to live in the land of his mother’s ancestors, the Standing Rock Reservation. During his frequent childhood visits to Standing Rock, Edward always felt that he was coming home. When it was time for him to attend college, he knew that Sitting Bull College was the perfect choice for him. As a general studies major, Edward quickly educated himself in the Lakota culture by attending sweat lodge and Sun Dance ceremonies and taking classes such as Lakota Language I and II. “Learning about my family’s culture made me feel like I could learn about myself,” said Edward. In addition to taking classes at the college, Edward enjoys playing the guitar, visiting with this new extended family, and learning new technology skills. “My classes have really helped me increase my knowledge about computers and other technologies. I enjoy being on the great new campus and participating in student activities at Sitting Bull College.” Stone Child College SCC has many first-time incoming student stories that are both positive and negative. One first-time college student earned his associate’s degree at Stone Child College, obtained his bachelor’s degree at University of Great Falls, and is now SCC’s current Tribal chairman. Another first-time college student earned her associate’s degree from Stone Child College and her bachelor’s and American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 45 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Salish Kootenai College American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education master’s degrees from Montana State University-Northern. She is now the college president. Several single parents who were first-time college students, living on welfare or other government assistance, earned their associate’s degrees from Stone Child College. They are now part of the workforce within the community, and off public assistance. Kenneth Gardipee decided to return to school at age 50 to make a difference in his life. He had worked at various jobs over the years and had been an associate judge for the Chippewa Cree Tribe for many years. Kenny decided he wanted to do something different and positive with his life where he could be a role model for younger students. Kenny graduated with an associate’s degree Kenneth Gardipee Photo Credit: SCC and made an impact on the students while attending college at Stone Child. He served as a student representative and attended all board meetings. He was very active in student affairs and tutored and mentored many students who stayed in college due to his efforts. Kenny graduated from Stone Child College with honors, and the college is very proud of him. Tohono O’odham Community College Denise Smith enrolled in fall 2007. Before giving birth to her second daughter, Denise realized that she had to decide what she wanted for her future. She knew that she would need to advance her education if she hoped to provide the kind of life she wanted for her two children. She enrolled at the Tohono O’odham Community College with the hopes of building her skills and narrowing her career goals. Upon entering Denise Smith Photo Credit: TOCC TOCC, Denise became interested in pursuing a degree in criminal justice, with the greater goal of pursuing a career in juvenile probation. She took courses in computer, O’odham history, mathematics, and writing to build her skills and earn credits toward her Arizona general education transfer certificate in liberal arts. She especially enjoyed her writing class, which provided her the opportunity to “express my true feelings on paper.” In her class, students were assigned the task of writing about a favorite recipe that had influenced their lives. She 46 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 chose the spaghetti pie that reminded her of her father. It was the experience of her father’s suicide that convinced Denise to apply for an internship with the Youth Suicide Prevention Project. She felt the need to “help youth in the community” and teach them “there are other options besides suicide.” She felt that her personal experience would help her relate to youth who may be at risk. As part of the project, she meets with youth in the Tohono O’odham Nation Juvenile Detention Center. She hopes this experience will translate into practical career skills. Turtle Mountain Community College Two first-time incoming students received the Coca-Cola First Generation scholarship. This scholarship is given to the first person in an immediate family unit to enroll full time in college. To retain the award, the student must maintain a 3.0 GPA and demonstrate involvement and leadership in campus and community activities. United Tribes Technical College Small Business Management students Autumn Elm and Florine Burning Breast participated in the Ninth Annual Great Plains Regional/Tribal Economic Development Summit in Rapid City, SD in April 2007. Autumn took first place in the Third Annual Future Native Entrepreneur Business Plan competition. She now has a laptop computer for her efforts. The majority of TCUs implemented First Year Experience programs to provide full student support during the first year of their college life to promote retention and successful transition to upper class. TCUs provide a wide range of services including orientation, remedial, mentoring/tutoring, research, advising, financial support, health and child care services, transportation and housing support, summer bridge program, and participation in cultural programs. Most programs are implemented through student support office, or learning center with faculty and staff involvement. Some TCUs use external funding sources (such as Title III, Title IV, Perkins funding, TRIO, foundation funding), but many TCUs report lack of external funding to provide a full scale support and comprehensive implementation. Bay Mills Community College Bay Mills Community College provides a full-time student support services coordinator to assist both students and faculty in sustaining success for all students. Peer tutors and professional tutors, who are available to all students in need, are coordinated by the student support services coordinator. Students may also seek assistance through computer tutorials provided in the BMCC library. The TRIO program for student support services is also available for students who meet the financial guidelines and/or are a first-generation college student or have a disability. TRIO-Student Support Services is a program designed to provide services that will assist eligible students to achieve academic success and complete their educational program at Bay Mills Community College. Services include one-on-one advising, career counseling, professional tutoring, career and learning style testing, transfer assistance, university tours, cultural trips, equipment/laptop lending, grant aid, and workshops. Currently BMCC does not have a first year experience program. Lack of such a program is due to limited financial and personnel resources. Clearly these programs are beneficial and BMCC would like to explore the concept more fully. Blackfeet Community College Blackfeet Community College does not have a comprehensive first year experience program, but the college has started to implement one. Over the past year BCC developed a freshman core that will be put into practice in the 2007-08 academic year to help incoming freshman have a successful college career. Students in core foundation classes gain the skills necessary to succeed in their chosen fields of study. The courses include entry-level courses in computers, writing, reading, and math. The core addresses issues relating to student achievement and retention. To help ensure correct student placement in courses, BCC has also implemented a new student assessment tool, the COMPASS program. This computer-based tool allows placement of students in the correct level of math and writing courses and gives advisors valuable information not previously available. The college is also evaluating its disabilities services, for both physical and learning disabilities, and will develop a plan to better meet the needs of these students. To accomplish this, BCC hired a consultant and will develop a .5 FTE disabilities services director position. Cankdeska Cikana Community College CCCC is developing a first year experience program. There is a significant need for this program to prepare students for successful completion of their degrees. More funding resources would assist with additional qualified faculty and stipends for the students participating in the program. Chief Dull Knife College In general, the college student services department is responsible for first year experiences at the college. The department implemented a dual-track orientation program to provide a general campus orientation program for incoming students and a focused orientation program for students who underachieved during the previous term. Both orientation programs are provided at the beginning of each academic semester. In addition, the college initiated a learning center for all students, and incoming students receive an orientation to this resource, as well. College faculty assist in the learning center as class schedules permit, thereby increasing student/faculty interaction. Other than the orientation and assistance through the learning center and tutoring, the college does not have a first year experience program because of insufficient funding. During 2006-2007, the college lost its Title III funding and was hard pressed to assist students beyond general student services. The need to address urgent student issues such as transportation, career advising, and housing are needs that could be achieved with additional funding. College of Menominee Nation CMN provides free learning assistants (tutoring) services. The college devotes full-time advisors for the first year, but the advisors are available for all students. If funds were available, the college would bring on-board a retention specialist to provide a day-long to week-long student orientation with student planning sessions and to work during the academic year, specifically with new students but also continuing students with various needs. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 47 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator II.6 First Year Experience Programs American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Comanche Nation College Comanche Nation College is formalizing its recruiting, retention, and first year experience plan. The college uses student service personnel, including an academic advisor, tutors, and senior student advisors (volunteers), to assist CNC students in adjusting to college life. The learning resource center, once completed, will further address student needs and support. CNC conducts indepth orientations for all new incoming freshmen. The faculty participates by conducting special tutoring hours and offering summer session development courses. This program is not currently funded by external resources. Funding is needed for hiring additional tutors, academic advisors, and student advisors. Diné College Awareness of financial aid management becomes a critical means of achieving a higher education goal for all new first-time incoming students. Understanding the importance of student satisfactory academic progress to maintain eligibility for student financial aid, Diné College requires all students to attend a mandatory orientation as of fall 2006. The design of the orientation employs the College’s Diné Education Philosophy of Nitsáhákees (Thinking), Nahat’á (Planning), Iiná (Living), and Siihasin (Assuring). The financial aid office staff discussed the timeframe to complete a two-year degree program, satisfactory academic progress (dropping/adding courses, attendance, study, tutoring services), the important role financial aid plays in paying for the education (outstanding balances, managing funds, etc.), and other imperative determinants in obtaining the educational goal on schedule. The mandatory college placement test is administered to all new incoming first year students, who are required to enroll in the courses into which they place. Once a student completes the test, results are shared with advisors for placement in remedial courses. and out of the classroom. Traditionally, student orientation was a two hour program, however beginning fall semester 2008 the time will be extended by two additional hours. Diné College is a multi-campus institution; therefore, each site provides some form of orientation based on their student needs. Learning outcomes in the developmental programs are evaluated as follows: In the writing class, at the start of the semester, students are given a scoring rubric of how their writing assignments will be evaluated. Throughout the semester, students are required to maintain writing portfolios. At the end of the semester, the best writing assignment is selected by the students for evaluation by the writing faculty. Based on the rubric, students may either pass to the next writing course or repeat the current course. In reading, students take a reading test at mid-term and at the end of the semester with the purpose of passing into the next developmental reading course or placing out of the reading sequence altogether. In mathematics, students in the same developmental courses are administered the same final examinations. Based on their performance on the test and cumulative grade earned, they may or may not advance to the next mathematics course sequence. Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College During the day-long orientation, the college offers study skills and test taking seminars, followed by goal setting and financial aid counseling. The college offers a first-year preparation class called the tool kit class success. It is not a mandatory class. There is a need for a comprehensive first year program at FDLTCC because of the number of unprepared students who enter the college. Lack of funding is the biggest issue with offering a first year experience program. Fort Belknap College A new student orientation program is offered at the start of each academic year fall and spring semester at Tsaile campus. No orientation is provided for summer school students. The session offers new students information on varied topics. Students have a chance to meet members of staff, faculty and administration one-on-one, such as human/learning resources so students can successfully manage their transition to college; group exercises about choices students make during college and building confidence to survive their first year experience; student academic challenges and tips for getting good grades and managing time; and enjoying college and building the future through clubs and organizations. The student code of conduct is reviewed with students as a guide for student and institutional conduct. Financial aid and residence life topics provide key tips and advice for making the most of college, both in 48 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 In fall 2006, Fort Belknap College offered Freshman Seminar for the first time as a mandatory class for all incoming freshmen. Freshman Seminar prepares students for college-level academic expectations through the development of prepatory study skills and basic college and career planning. Thirty-seven students registered that initial semester. The 19 students who passed the class still successfully attend college, a 51 percent rate of success for the first year. In the spring 2007, the second semester the class was offered; 20 students registered; and 12 passed. These 12 students returned in fall 2007 to continue their required programs. FPCC does not have a first year experience program. The college offers oneyear certificates and two-year associate degrees. About 40 percent of the new students enroll in the certificate programs. Since FPCC draws students from the Fort Peck Reservation and surrounding area, students continue to live at home, not on campus. FPCC does help first-year students transition to college with three programs. The Bridges program offers summer classes for high school juniors and seniors to help students prepare for college-level study. The Early Start program allows high school students with good academic standing to enroll in FPCC courses. After these students graduate from high school, they are awarded college credits and issued official transcripts. Entering students are given a placement test during registration. If the test results show a lack of skills in reading, writing, and math, they are enrolled in the Learning Center classes. The Learning Center also provides tutors to assist students with their assignments. The Learning Support Center has been designated space within the library technology building. The institution has absorbed the cost of the Learning Support Center into the college operation budget, which includes salaries and budget lines. The Learning Support Center hosted its second annual Convening for Student Success on the Santa Ana Pueblo. The conference on first-year transition to and success in college expanded its participation by tribal college educators to include educators and Tribal leaders from New Mexico’s 22 Pueblo, Navajo, and Apache communities. The institute’s Title III-funded academic outreach program (AOP) completed its second year of outreach activities to Native New Mexico. The AOP assists New Mexico’s 22 Pueblo, Navajo and Apache Tribes in preparing their high school students for transition to, and success in, college by developing their academic skills, cultural resources, and personal motivation to pursue postsecondary education. Ilisagvik College Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College The college makes monthly contact with students to advise of available resources from students services including: • Tutoring (staffed position) • Guided study (instructor supported) • Resource management (on/off campus housing, financial aid, advising); • Mid-term progress reports • Peer mentoring/tutoring. Faculty, staff, and administration have been meeting to establish a first year experience program. Inititial discussions have included recruitment and retention activities currently in place and those that need to be expanded. The program will include all degree-seeking first-year students and will involve their families. Limited resources for both personnel and funding need to be addressed on an ongoing basis. Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College The college provides comprehensive resources to all students in full- or part-time programs equally, including students beyond first year status on an as needed basis. A student faced with the challenges of meeting college requirements was assigned a full-time student advocate who coordinated with the dorm parent, resident assistants and peers, shuttle drivers, the activities manager, the director of student services, and the college president. This all-encompassing level of support and knowledge of the student’s individual challenges reinforced the college’s dedication to the student’s success. Institute of American Indian Arts The Learning Support Center continues to provide holistic services to students to ensure success in college, and its focus remains that of the student’s first year experience, beginning with an intensive orientation to help the transition to college and continuing with courses, tutoring, and mentoring to ensure student persistence and success in college. One indicator of the center’s success is the significant increase in the course completion rate among firstyear students. LCOOCC does not have a formal first year experience program. Beginning in the fall 2007 semester, a cohort was established and enrolled in paired courses—Introduction to Higher Education and Introduction to Tribal Cultures. The college anticipates a higher success rate with these students, but will not know for a year. The college believes there is a need for a first year experience program; however, funding remains an issue, not only for curriculum development, but also instruction. The college started a new student success program (using Perkins funding) to assist students with remediation, tutoring, and advising services. The new position created by this funding has allowed LCOOCC to increase the level and effectiveness of these services to outreach sites. Leech Lake Tribal College The TRIO program at the Leech Lake Tribal College is a federally funded program designed to offer educational opportunities for low-income, firstgeneration, and/or students with disabilities. In an effort to help our students American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 49 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Fort Peck Community College American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education overcome class, social, and cultural barriers, the TRIO program offers academic advising, developmental classes, peer and professional tutoring, and referrals for personal counseling and accommodations for students with a documented disability. About 75 percent of LLTC students are eligible for the TRIO program. Each fall semester, LLTC student services coordinates and facilitates a one-day orientation for new students. This orientation acquaints students with the campus and encourages interaction between new students and campus faculty and staff. The orientation informs students regarding degree programs, admissions and financial aid processes, academic advising, and the challenges of college life. development in this area. The college wishes to change its placement test software and to provide career counseling to students, however funding is not available for these activities. Little Big Horn College Little Big Horn College used the TRIO Student Support Services program to assist first-generation/first-year student. Each first-year student is required to participate in a course designed to help students navigate through college in advising, selection of courses, financial aid applications, studying, etc. Nebraska Indian Community College LLTC sponsors Monday Drum, a weekly traditional feast gathering for students. The Monday Drum ceremony provides an opportunity for students to honor Ojibwe song and prayer and is integral in facilitating interaction among students and campus staff and faculty. The college’s first year programs revolve around a theory of intrusive advising. Many of the college’s students require remedial coursework to succeed, and as such, placement exams are required. The college experience at NICC involves small class sizes and a referral system to assist with student issues, including attendance and tutoring. The admissions, advising, and registration department is devoted to assisting students succeed. LLTC offers a college survival skills course for first-year students, and this introductory course engages students in discussions on topics such as time management, study skills, and college life challenges. The course prepares first-year students to be successful college students. A formalized learning community for a first year experience has not been implemented due to the small size of college enrollment and the separation between the campus locations. It is difficult to create formal learning communities with small, isolated groups with limited funding. Each semester, student services sponsors a family night, an activity-based event for students and their support network, to give a glimpse of college life and encourage support of the students in their lives. Northwest Indian College The LLTC financial aid office provides workshops each semester to assist students individually with the completion of scholarship and FAFSA applications. Such workshops ensure that students receive financial aid the following semester and are therefore able to continue toward the completion of their degree programs. LLTC sponsors an annual powwow held each spring semester. The powwow provides a special opportunity for the campus and reservation communities to celebrate the success of LLTC. It is also an opportunity to honor Ojibwe culture and traditions. LLTC has a committed student services and TRIO staff who assist students in any way possible. The college is undergoing a self-study concerning what the institution provides to students in their first year, and LLTC looks forward to identifying its strengths and weaknesses to use as a tool to drive strategy 50 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 NWIC has a first year experience comprised of a student orientation, which is voluntary but available to all students; a seminar class, a weekly hour-long session to introduce students to college life; and the first year experience integrated courses, which a cohort of students takes as its primary first year coursework. During the 2006-07 academic year, the integrated courses were delivered at the college’s main campus site. During the fall quarter, some students at extended campus sites participated through interactive television (ITV), although most participated in stand-alone courses offered through ITV or face-to-face at their sites. The first year seminar was taught face-toface at all of the extended campus sites and through individualized learning. Families are welcome to attend but primarily only join in campus tours. NWIC practices the family education model for all aspects of student life. Student services staff and faculty participate in the design and delivery of orientation, seminar, and first year experience classes. In addition, staff meet as a planning and analysis team. The director of assessment provides data services for review of the first year experience program environment. With additional resources, NWIC would expand the program to include different Students who participate in the first year experience integrated classes have a higher completion and retention rate than first-year students in regular courses. The first year experience successfully creates a dedicated cohort of students whose educational experience is enhanced by the team teaching of at least two NWIC faculty and a writing instructor, who aids the students with their writing and reading. Oglala Lakota College Significant numbers of non-traditional students attend OLC, and the predominantly female student body averages 30+ years of age. These factors, combined with the decentralized campus or instructional site configuration, make it difficult to provide the type of first-year student experience program that is possible on a centralized campus. The support for OLC students comes from community-based instructional sites throughout a large geographic region. The OLC foundational studies department was established to better serve entering students. Comprehensive placement testing using computer adaptive programs and remedial courses in reading and writing and arithmetic and pre-algebra prepares students for college-level work. The courses have an exit testing feature to provide evidence of academic achievement. OLC secured significant funding from the Bush Foundation and applied it to faculty development training seminars in retention and advising for students. In addition, two of the developmental studies faculty received national training and certification in the field. Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College SCTC is cognizant of the challenges that many of the first-year students face. The college does not have a program that works specifically with students identified as first-year students due to limited staffing and funding resources. However, two activities were held for this identified group, an early registration luncheon and a first year experience discussion circle. The staff noted that when the luncheon for early registration was held for identified first-year students, many continuing students felt excluded. Since SCTC never turns any students away from an event, it became an early registration luncheon for all students. An observation of the SCTC student profile indicated that many of the students would benefit from any of the first year activities that the college offers. Furthermore, because of the enrollment numbers and atmosphere at SCTC, inclusiveness is necessary. SCTC uses operational funds to support activities for first-year students. The college funds the position of the learning resource staff. The learning resources staff person facilitates first-year activities in collaboration with the academic support services manager and tutors. Adequate funding would allow the college to provide staff who could develop programs for the students. The program could include topics such as student needs assessment, student orientation, learning cohorts, career advising, academic advising, and tutoring. As previously stated, administration firmly believes a First Year Experience program would benefit the students attending SCTC. However, limited staff and funding hinders program development. Currently, five staff are employed on the administration side of the college plus four full-time faculty. Compared to other tribal colleges, SCTC has the lowest number of staff and faculty, which impacts the ability to serve students. Staff members currently take on responsibilities outside of their normal job duties in an effort to meet student needs. Additionally, when the opportunity avails itself of programming grants, staff write and submit. The First Year Experience would be a valuable benefit for SCTC. The college will continue to pursue funding, and activities will continue to be supported with funding from the operating budget of the college. Salish Kootenai College SKC began implementing a first year experience program, but at this time only includes new student orientation and skills for college success classes. The college plans to expand the program into all disciplines with the goal of having a comprehensive program. Resources devoted to the program at the present time are limited to new student orientation that includes personnel from enrollment services, career services, and counseling services. Members of the senior administration, faculty, counselors, and student senate are also involved to some degree and always will be. Depending on enrollment, SKC will have the required number of skills for college success classes. Funding is always in short supply as SKC progresses toward a comprehensive program. SKC’s formal first year experience program is still in the development stages. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 51 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book methods of orientation delivery (e.g., online or ITV), a parents and family day, more individual contacts with prospective students and their families, and expansion of the first year experience courses to extended sites. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Sinte Gleska University During the summer months, SGU offered a unique two-week opportunity intended to bring drop out and stop out students back to SGU (Come Back to School program). This effort resulted in the re-enrollment of 25 students for the fall semester. The community responded positively, as the program offers students a chance to complete coursework and earn credits with the goal of reclaiming academic and financial aid eligibility. SGU also operates a student support services program that provides basic skill classes, tutoring, counseling, and retention activities to assist new students in building a solid academic foundation. Because of the success of the Come Back to School program and the continued interest of former students who want to return to SGU, the university established a new retention specialist position. The retention specialist works primarily with first-year students and with those returning students who had dropped out or stopped out. The university continuously tries to upgrade its technology so students have access to state-of-the-art computing tools and high-speed Internet. If the university had the resources, it would try to provide a computer for each student, either individually or through community centers, as well as access to the Web. A student who had been out of school 17 years, reenrolled as a result of completing two courses during the Come Back to School program. Sixty students who received degrees during the August graduation ceremony had been participants in the student support services program. Sisseton Wahpeton College The student support services department provides counseling, transportation, tutoring, and an orientation to help first-year students be successful. Student support services personnel work with first-year students to ensure their success. A retention specialist helps students develop an academic success plan to help them through their academic careers at SWC. Mentors and tutors also assist students. Sitting Bull College All new students take the COMPASS exam to determine English, reading, writing, and math levels. Students who test below college level must enroll in developmental courses. Orientation is completed in the PSY 100 Psychology of Student Success course, a mandatory class for all new students taken during their first semester at SBC. Orientation makes the adjustment to college life a pleasant experience. The vice president of academics, financial aid director, information technology specialist, librarian, and director of student support services individually speak to the class on topics appropriate to their expertise. 52 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Through these staff members, students become acquainted with many of the departments and employees who can help with registration, counseling, financial aid, tutoring, student support services, student clubs and activities, and computer and e-mail usage. The vice president of academics reviews the student policies and procedures and the academic calendar and gives updates on the future of the college. The vice president of academics introduces the college’s assessment process and the purpose of the student electronic portfolio. Sitting Bull College supports salaries for the director of student services, two counselors, and peer tutors through general funds. All are available to assist first-year students. Assessment data indicate that writing and math levels of Sitting Bull College students need improvement. Therefore, Sitting Bull College is focusing grant writing efforts on the development of a writing and math laboratory to be staffed by professional tutors. In addition, SBC would like to develop a peer mentor program for new students. SBC does not have a formal First Year Experience program. Stone Child College SCC has implemented a freshman orientation course for all incoming freshman. It covers a wide range of topics, such as study skills, budgeting, scholarship information, goal setting, time management, note-taking, interest inventory surveys, and career assessment. All incoming freshman are required to take this course. A retention officer now works with the first year experience program. The college has implemented study nights during mid-term and finals weeks, which includes tutors, advisors, study groups, and dinner for the students. SCC has not received the student support services grant for the past three years, and the loss of this program has had a tremendous impact, with SCC scrambling to find resources to pay tutors. The college cannot afford the mentoring program. Campus visits for the students have been totally eliminated. Cultural enrichment activities have been cut back, and the college struggles to provide the limited visits to museums, art shows, live entertainment, etc. If funds were available, the college would like to fully reinstate these necessary services for the students. This may be a struggle due to lack of priority points during resubmission for the student support services grant. Stone Child College does not have a first year experience program; there is great need for this type of program. SCC currently enrolls close to 70 percent of the graduating students from the two local high schools. Once they arrive and chemical health assessments; and resources such as counselors, referrals to community programs, and on-campus guest speakers and learning opportunities. Tohono O’odham Community College UTTC student families participate in a wellness incentive program which reinforces and encourages healthy behavioral changes. The program also provides housing incentives to UTTC families and dorm incentives for single UTTC students. The housing incentives also reinforce positive changes in the lifestyles of our students. This initiative was implemented to help students have a positive and successful experience. Housing continues to be an issue for UTTC. More resources could be devoted to developing and maintaining programs of support for students living away from home. TOCC currently participates in the HLC/NCA Foundations of Excellence first year experience program. The college is in the process of performing a selfstudy in this program. In February 2008, all faculty members participated in the Foundations of Excellence winter conference. To date, the college has concluded data collection and the faculty, staff, student surveys. This program is an exciting opportunity and college personnel benefit from the process, ultimately assisting students and increasing their retention rates so that they can complete their academic programs. The college has submitted an application to the American Indian College Fund in partnership with the Lilly Endowment, Inc. for a two-prong approach to professional development. The first prong in this approach supports all faculty members for full participation in the first year experience program. The second prong provides professional development for all college personnel. Both of the approaches will increase the intellectual capital of TOCC and improve student retention rates. Turtle Mountain Community College TMCC has neither designed nor implemented a first year experience for students. The college did design a student retention program that was minimally implemented during the 2006-2007 school year. With the new four-year strategic plan, set for implementation in 2008, TMCC will make a first year experience component one of the college’s goal, and a team will be assigned to employ it. The college believes this to be an important initiative to include in the strategic plan. Many TMCC students, as with other Native American students in tribal colleges and other mainstream institutions, simply do not even have a fair understanding of college life, which contributes to students slipping through the cracks early in their college experience. United Tribes Technical College Although United Tribes Technical College does not have specific first year experience programs, the college provides student-centered services focusing on inclusion, family, and wellness. The Strengthening Lifestyles program provides a wide range of activities, services, and resources for students who attend UTTC. These include activities such as traditional hand games to family game or movie nights to walking/fitness clubs; services such as physical therapy, the opportunity to participate in sweat lodge ceremonies, UTTC offers services to the extent of its funding. The college has no first year experience program largely due to lack of funding. White Earth Tribal and Community College The college now uses placement (Accuplacer) testing for all new freshmen students. Previously, testing was minimal and sporadic. Through student surveys and placement data, the college can now begin implementing changes to benefit the students and improve retention rates. As a result of Title IV funds, the college was able to hire an outreach, retention, and tutoring coordinator. The students now have tutoring available for all courses; emphasis is placed on students in the Stepping Stones program. White Earth Tribal and Community College has a Stepping Stones program with specific student refresher and remedial courses. WETCC is committed to providing services to support students in their educational careers. The outreach, retention, and tutor coordinator schedules tutoring sessions for individuals and groups, contacts students who have missed class, establishes a student retention committee, and attends training workshops in retention and student success. The coordinator acts as a liaison between student and faculty. This makes meeting with others at the college easier for students if there is a misunderstanding or special request, or for those who are afraid to ask when they do not understand assignments, need extra help, have questions about grading procedures, etc. The college needs personnel in this field; the ORT director at this time is overwhelmed with only the matter of retention, leaving little, if any, time for outreach. The college also has no specific individual to evaluate student placement scores, class attendance, course success rates, etc. of Stepping Stones students. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 53 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book at Stone Child College, they need guidance, tutoring, career information, financial assistance, study skills, campus visits, sometimes developmental studies courses, and much more. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Section III. Undergraduate Student Costs, Tuition, and Financial Aid: AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07 Indicator III.1 Average Full-Time Undergraduate Student Costs and Tuition per Credit Hour Trends AY 2006-07 Miscellaneous Expenses 4.7% Supplies 1.1% Fees 3.9% Tuition 17.4% Personal Expenses 11.4% Text Books 5.9% Transportation 13.3% Average Full Time Undergraduate Student Costs for Academic Year Graduate AY 06-07 Cost % of Total Baseline AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 Tuition Room and Board Transportation Text Books Supplies Personal Expenses Miscellaneous Expenses Fees $1,914 $4,493 $1,277 $629 $89 $1,413 $542 $449 $1,978 $4,880 $1,457 $688 $86 $1,453 $614 $460 $2,081 $5,155 $1,499 $709 $96 $1,346 $759 $473 $2,166 $5,275 $1,658 $733 $143 $1,427 $583 $486 17.4% 42.3% 13.3% 5.9% 1.1% 11.4% 4.7% 3.9% +13.1% +17.4% +29.8% +16.6% +59.7% +1.0% +7.4% +8.2% Total Student Costs $10,808 $11,617 $12,119 $12,471 100.0% +15.4% Tuition Cost per Credit Hour Undergraduate Room and Board 42.3% American Indian Student Non-Indian Student American Indian Student Non-Indian Student Baseline AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 $70 $119 $65 $65 $72 $128 $65 $65 $76 $132 $65 $65 $78 $86 $78 $78 Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 +11.2% -27.8% +20.5% +20.5% Imputed Data: Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College (AY 2006-07), Navajo Technical College (AY 2006-07), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07), United Tribes Technical College (AY 2006-07) Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Wind River Tribal College 54 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Others 5.1% Tuition Waiver/Discount 2.6% Tribal Scholarships 26.4% AY 2006-07 American Indian College Fund Scholarship 6.5% Federal Pell Grants 55.8% State Scholarships/Grants 3.5% Sources and Amount of Financial Aid Baseline AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 Total Amount $2,377,487 $2,360,709 $2,216,107 Number of Recipients 2907 3167 2756 Total Amount $21,050,114 $21,236,696 $24,989,905 Federal Pell Grants Number of Recipients 8780 8519 7990 Total Amount $54,795 $148,450 $82,073 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant Number of Recipients 135 299 297 Total Amount $93,604 $82,583 $104,456 State Scholarships/Grants Number of Recipients 142 106 146 Total Amount $0 $0 $0 Academic Competitiveness Grant Number of Recipients 0 0 0 Total Amount $494,750 $608,404 $477,130 School-to-Work Number of Recipients 149 302 264 Total Amount $5,569,349 $7,992,101 $8,603,885 Tribal Scholarships Number of Recipients 2465 3840 4100 Total Amount $483,743 $813,079 $1,082,707 Tuition Waiver/Discount Number of Recipients 449 801 857 Total Amount $0 $0 $0 Other Scholarships Number of Recipients 797 1784 1229 Total Amount $342,332 $318,016 $314,648 Federal College Work Study Number of Recipients 266 252 226 Total Amount $45,156 $41,046 $46,129 Work of Study Missing State Data: College the Muscogee Nation Number of Recipients 47 43 37 Imputed Data: Comanche Nation College (Fall enrollment- AY 2003-04), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006Total Amount $465,575 $506,182 $474,270 07)Institutional Work Study Number of Recipients 463 529 410 Total Amount $30,976,904 $34,107,266 $38,391,310 Total Amount Number of Recipients 16,600 19,642 18,312 American Indian College Fund Scholarship AY 06-07 $2,332,370 2927 $19,889,591 8309 $414,183 1268 $1,247,850 1068 $29,407 45 $631,914 168 $9,395,416 4260 $943,911 794 $0 1761 $407,950 310 $52,023 36 $289,412 282 $35,634,027 21,228 6.5% 55.8% 1.2% 3.5% 0.1% 1.8% 26.4% 2.6% 0.0% 1.1% 0.1% 0.8% 100.0% Imputed Data: Bay Mills Community College (AY 2003-04 - Number of Federal Pell Grant, School-toWork, and Institutional Work Study Recipients), Chief Dull Knife College (Number of American Indian College Fund Scholarship and Federal Pell Grant Recipients - AY 2003-04), College of Menominee Nation (Number of Federal Pell Grant and Federal College Work Study Recipients - AY 2003-04), Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College (AY 2006-07), Oglala Lakota College (number of Federal Pell Grant and Tuition Waiver/Discount Recipients - AY 2003-04), Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College (Number of American Indian College Fund Scholarship Recipients - AY 2003-04 and 2004-05), Salish Kootenai College (Tribal Scholarships and Tuition Waiver/Discount - AY 2003-04), Sinte Gleska University (Number of Federal Pell Grants, Federal College Work Study, and Institutional Work Study Recipients - AY 2003-04), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07), Tohono O’odham Community College (Number of Tuition Waiver/Discount Recipients - AY 2003-04, Number of School-to-Work and Institutional Work Study Recipients - AY 200405), Turtle Mountain Community College (Number of Recipients- AY 2003-04), White Earth Tribal and Community College (AY 2003-04) Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Ilisagvik College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Leech Lake Tribal College, Little Big Horn College, Stone Child College, United Tribes Technical College, Wind River Tribal College Note: Duplicate count - Student may receive more than one type of financial assistance American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 55 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator III.2 Financial Aid Resources and Number of Recipients Trends American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Section IV. Campus Buildings, Library Facilities, Native Museums/Cultural Centers, and Cultural Collections Indicator IV.1 Campus Buildings Bay Mills Community College Cankdeska Cikana Community College During this past summer, Bay Mills Community College completed the construction of its new 13,000 sq. ft. language and cultural learning center (Migizi Hall), located at the BMCC West Campus. This project was funded by a Department of Education Title III construction grant. This facility is used by both BMCC and the Bay Mills Indian Community. The center is designed with dorm style overnight accommodations for up to 30 people. The large conference room holds up to 250 people and may be divided into five separate classrooms. A new administrative wing was completed in spring 2007. Construction was funded by HUD. The library was remodeled using institutional funds. CCCC constructed a greenhouse with USDA funds. Construction started for a new technology and fine arts building in spring 2007, funded New administrative wing by a Title III grant, with expected Photo Credit: CCCC completion in spring 2008. An agriculture/natural resources building is scheduled to begin construction in spring 2008, funded by HUD/ TCUP. Blackfeet Community College BCC has been fortunate over the past two years, to set a master plan in place that prioritizes the future of the college facilities. Four major projects have been completed and now set the stage for future development. They include: • A new roof for the 5,000 sq. ft. Red Fox Annex, which houses 12 A.A. offices and two large classrooms at a cost of $100,000, with funding provided by USDA rural development; • An administration addition to Beaver Painted Lodge, which houses 14 administration offices (business, reception, CEUs, A.A., Title III, president, human resources, and board room), giving teaching staff ten new offices in the main classroom building at a cost of $1,232,029, funded by Title III construction and in-kind contributions; • The purchase of 698 acres of ranch, adjacent to the campus for future development of student housing, a greenhouse, heavy equipment, natural resources, and vocational education programs at a cost of $310,000, funded by USDA rural development; and • The college infrastructure project for the development of new water, sewer, fire hydrants, paved road and parking, entrance sign, fencing, and landscaping for the college campus at a cost of $1,425,350, funded by Title III construction and in-kind contributions. Chief Dull Knife College An early childhood learning center was funded through a combination of HUD and USDA grants and assistance from AIHI. The visiting lecturer facility was funded using a USDA community facilities grant and assistance from AIHI. A classroom/office complex with adjoining library is planned should necessary funding become available. CDKC has outgrown existing classroom facilities and needs to expand academic and library facilities in the near future. A combination gymnasium/student center would greatly assist the college in providing not only physical activities for its students but also a facility for student organization activities. The current technology center on campus was originally built to house the college’s dormant carpentry program. The facility is not designed for the enhanced technology needs of the college and needs to be replaced. College of Menominee Nation Phase I of the new library project is being funded by U.S. Department of Education under Title III. When finished, the library will include a total of 18,500 sq. ft. of area on three levels, replacing an existing 2,100 sq. ft. facility located in the windowless basement. Phase I construction, scheduled for completion prior to the fall 2008 semester, will include the completion of the outside shell of the building and the completion of the main floor. Upper and lower floors will be finished as additional funds become available. The library will be a “green” building, built to the equivalent of a LEED silver rating and 56 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Two shops/classrooms are being added to the CMN trades center, and a new mechanical maintenance shop with an attached vehicle storage shed is being completed. The projects are to be completed in fall 2007 and are funded through a grant from the U. S. Department of Agriculture under its Rural Development Department. A new science lab is being completed at the Green Bay Campus of College of Menominee Nation. The lab will be in service for the spring 2008 semester and is funded through a grant from the National Science Foundation. Comanche Nation College Comanche Nation College completed a new physical infrastructure, science lab, and computer lab. The new virtual library renovation of two rooms is complete, and students, staff, and faculty have made positive comments. The rooms have a central air and heating unit to keep rooms cool in summer and warm in the winter. The virtual library has four custom-built oak computer centers, two of which are standing height and hold three computer units each. Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College Minnesota state legislature approved funding for a new library and cultural/ recreational center. Fort Belknap College Fort Belknap College broke ground for construction of a new campus technology center and library. When completed, this 10,000 sq. ft. facility will house computer labs, classrooms, library, conference room, MIS center, and staff/faculty offices. Funds for this project are provided by the U.S. Departments of Education and Housing and Urban Development. Fort Peck Community College Fort Peck Community College is guided in its effort to acquire facilities essential to the fulfillment of the mission through the process of both short-term and long-range strategic planning. While the past two years have witnessed an emphasis on facility renovation and upgrade, the college has successfully acquired funding for the construction of three dormitory facilities. The college received funding for these facilities from both USDA-RD TCUP and HUD TCUP grants, totaling $950,000. FPCC is currently reviewing possibilities for funding the construction of a library and technology facility; however, the annual RFP cycle for construction grants has not yet opened. Institute of American Indian Arts The librarians’ room has a desk, chair, and window for monitoring the virtual library. At present, this room is used by the information technology department. Eventually, this window will provide access to the librarian. The librarians’ room is spacious enough for two desks and other equipment. Diné College In 2004, Diné College’s Information Technology Department started a proactive phase of replacing out-dated technology with modern, industry standard, equipment and services. This was in response to faculty, students, and staff requesting improved connectivity, services and accessibility to technology. A detailed Network Assessment performed in 2003 by Solomon Technologies, through financial support from the Title III Grant, paved the way. The Diné College new Network Operating Center was under construction the entire academic year of 2006-2007. In fall 2007, the network upgrade for Tsaile Campus will be complete. The NOC will house the college’s core servers, such as e-mail, core databases, distance learning servers, and more, as well as IT staff. The NOC was financed through Arizona Compact funding. The Center for Lifelong Education project consists of two phases. The first phase, the residence center (CLE-RC), will be a 35,650 sq. ft., two-story student dormitory. The facility will have 77 double occupancy rooms capable of providing on-campus housing for 154 students. Three rooms will comply with ADA standards New IAIA Residence Center (Under construction) Photo Credit: IAIA of accommodation and accessibility. Each floor will have a student commons area for relaxing and socializing, full kitchen, and laundry services. The facility will have offices for the housing director, housing staff, and security. The building will have secured access control via a card key access system and will be equipped with surveillance cameras. The second phase, the tribal conference center (CLE-TCC), will be a 28,600 sq. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 57 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book will include geothermal heating and cooling, lots of natural day lighting, and a variety of environmentally friendly materials and processes. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education ft., two-story facility housing a 250-seat cafeteria and food service center with capability to support the Native foods cuisine curriculum, 150-seat multipurpose performing arts theater, NEH scholar in residence, film and television studios, visual graphics design center, and offices for administrative and support staff. Little Big Horn College Various sources contribute to funding the CLE project, including a low-interest loan from New Mexico Finance Authority (NMFA), the State of New Mexico general obligation bonds from FY 03-07, a grant from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, fiscal year 2004 federal appropriations, a grant from HUD, five separate USDA grants, a grant from the Department of Education Title III program, a gift from the Cherokee Nation, and a gift from the Oneida Tribe of Wisconsin, for a total of $17,809,251. Nebraska Indian Community College Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College Northwest Indian College KBOCC plans to build a learning resources center, children’s center, cultural learning center, science building, student center, student housing, administration building, auditorium, vocational education building, and fine arts building. NWIC launched the capital campaign “Weaving Our Communities, One Student at a Time” with a goal of raising $40.2 million by 2011 for capital, endowment, and financial independence improvements. During 2007, NWIC achieved the goals for Phase I construction and completed the following facilities: a student residence (18,500 sq. New Childcare and Student Residence--Lummi ft.) with a capacity for 69 students campus (scheduled for occupancy in fall 2007); a classroom facility (4,252 sq. ft.) consisting of three classrooms and five offices (scheduled for occupancy in fall 2007); and a childcare center (2,278 sq. ft.) for infants and toddlers (scheduled for occupancy in winter 2008, funded by institutional and United States Department of Agriculture Rural Development funds). Phase II Ground Breaking at the Swinomish Site construction has a completion goal of Photo Credits: NWIC summer or fall 2009 and will include a center for student success to house all student services departments, including financial aid, enrollment services, advising/counseling, testing, admissions, and recruitment (financed by Title III and institutional funds); distance learning classroom facilities (Swinomish extended campus site, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College The grand opening of the LCOOCC library was officially held on August 17, 2007 with guests from the state of Wisconsin as well as from the funding sources. The new facility boasts 10,000 square feet complete with a wigwam and tree. This work was supported by grants from HUD, ED/Title III, and Rural Development. Winona La Duke was the keynote speaker. Leech Lake Tribal College LLTC is currently constructing a 74 x 34, 2,330 sq. ft. vocational building to house the carpentry and electrical programs. This space will have a workshop and two instructional classrooms. The USDA Rural Development agency provided funding for about 43.3 percent of the expected $549,185 cost. Northwest Minnesota Initiative Foundation committed an additional 18.2 percent, and various internal LLTC resources will pay for the remaining 38.6 percent, including four percent by LLTC employees. The college is very proud of the employees’ support. Carpentry students also built a 24 x 60 garage for the maintenance department. Vo-Tech building under construction Photo Credit: LLTC 58 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 A new library/archives/administration building is under construction; construction began in October 2006. Funding sources include Department of Education (Title III), USDA (rural facilities), HUD (TCUP), construction loan, and the college’s own funds. The new Macy Campus is currently under construction. The facility has been funded through a variety of sources, such as Title III and private contributions, including those through the American Indian College Fund. The USDA Rural Development in Nebraska has awarded the college a grant to assist in completing the facility dating back to 2001, but the college has not been successful in gaining the funds necessary to continue construction. Oglala Lakota College Oglala Lakota College completed a 6,500 sq. ft. expansion of the He Sapa College Center instructional building in Rapid City, SD. This expansion was necessitated by expanding student enrollments and funded with $600,000 from HUD. The college also expanded its instructional programs to the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation, and it leases the Cheyenne River college center classroom building in Eagle Butte, SD from the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe. Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College Through an IMLS grant, SCTC has established a library satellite site which is staffed by the college (on the SCTC campus for students). During 20062007, SCTC has indicated it will donate a building and or parcel of land to be designated in fall 2007. This donation has been prompted by USDA grant funds for renovation of a space for a science teaching lab. Salish Kootenai College During 2005-2006, Salish Kootenai College began the construction of a 40,000 sq. ft. health education center. Funding for this project was provided by: • US Department of Education -Title III Higher Education Act • US Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of University Programs Tribal College and University Program • US Department of Agriculture - Rural Development Program • Paul G. Allen Family Foundation • Arthur Vinning Davis Foundations • Salish Kootenai College Foundation New buildings planned include a single student dormitory and an IT Building. Sinte Gleska University Sinte Gleska University completed construction on an 8,000 sq. ft. student services center, named Wayawa Ki Wicagluonihanpi Oti—a home for honoring Student Service Center our students, on the Photo Credit: SGU Antelope Lake campus. It was blessed during a ceremony preceding the August 2007 graduation exercises, and it opened for use for the fall 2007 semester. Funding was provided through Title III, HUD, and USDA. Sisseton Wahpeton College The Green Campus grant provided by the USDA will be used to purchase two wind turbines to reduce the need for fossil fuel and to reduce monthly operating expenses. The heating units will be converted from propane to electrical units; insulation will be upgraded in certain areas; and windows and doors will be replaced with new, energy efficient ones. Outdoor classrooms are being developed for the science and nutrition programs to include native plants, grasses, and trees that can be used for food, medicine, and other cultural purposes. Sitting Bull College The college is completing its facilities master plan goals in phases. Phases I and II of the water and sewer have been completed; in addition, roads and lights have been completed for Phase I. The first building completed on the new campus was the cultural center with a classroom used for painting, stain glass, and pottery and as a meeting facility. The college also completed 18 low-income student housing units on the new campus. Construction of the first academic building, the Science and Technology Center, began in fall 2004 and was completed in New 2007 SBC Masterplan Graphic Credit: SBC American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 59 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book funded by Title III Department of Education and by institutional funds); a science classroom/lab facility consisting of three classrooms, five faculty offices, a conference room, a kitchen, and restrooms (funded by United States Department of Agriculture Rural Development); and a long house. The college received approximately $19 million in grant awards and campaign pledges by 2007 from federal grants (Title III-TCUP; USDA-RD); private grants and pledges (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Paul G. Allen Foundation, Trillium Corporation, Lannan Foundation, and American Indian College Fund); and Tribal (Lummi Nation, Lummi Housing Authority; Twenty-Nine Palms; Swinomish Nation). American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education December 2005. Classes were first held in this 23,000 sq. ft. state-of-the-art facility in January 2006. In March 2006, the college took over a 16,000 sq. ft. family support center to house the education program. The building provides modern, safe space for 75 children in the daycare facility. On April 2, 2007, Sitting Bull College opened a new 5,100 sq. ft. transit center on the new campus. The new facility houses the Standing Rock Public Transportation (SRPT) program, which includes five offices, a waiting area for customers, two mechanic bays, and one wash bay for vehicles. Construction is currently underway for a 15,500 sq. ft. entrepreneurial center that will house the president’s office, business administration and criminal justice programs, and Tribal business information center, in addition to six business incubator spaces to assist with business start-up. The college anticipates opening the entrepreneurial center April 2008. SBC is designing a 10,000 sq. ft. student support center that will include a library, developmental education space with classrooms and computer labs, and offices for student support staff. Construction will begin in spring 2008. Stone Child College Stone Child College recently added a new vocational technology building on the college campus to house the fine arts program and the construction technology program. A welding class has been added to the curriculum this semester and plans are under way to add various other classes which will be located in this building. A new print shop was recently completed on campus. SCC plans to build a gymnasium on campus once funding is secured. Tohono O’odham Community College During the reported academic year, the college received a grant from the Department of Defense. These DoD funds helped the college to develop a state-of-the-art GIS/GPS laboratory. All the equipment has been ordered and installed adjacent to the newly installed science laboratory that was created with Title III funds last academic year. The new GIS/GPS laboratory opened for its first course spring 2008. Turtle Mountain Community College TMCC is constructing a new career and technical education facility. The funds for the new CTE building were secured through HUD EDI and Title III. The new CTE center will house the building construction curriculum. TMCC has plans to build a student union/library building. The student union will be a new addition to the campus, and the library will move to this 60 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 new building. TMCC will be able to expand the current TMCC library. This project will be funded through the Department of Education. TMCC has also remodeled the building now used for the nursing curriculum. TMCC’s wind turbine should be erected within the next two to three months. The turbine will help deter cost of the electricity for the main campus. This project was funded by the college and Department of Energy. The college also is constructing a building at the Anishinabe Learning, Cultural, and Wellness Center as a daycare for students. TMCC students identified daycare as one of the top priorities for them. In an effort to work with students and provide for their needs, TMCC is raising $1 million for a daycare center. The daycare center already has approximately $500,000 set aside through grant funding for construction. Through a capital campaign, the college hopes to raise the remainder of funds to start construction by 2008. TMCC, along with the Tribal government, is in the process of establishing a health and wellness complex for the community. The high rate of diabetes in the community makes this facility important. Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians experiences a high incidence of overweight and obese children, precursors of diabetes as they age. Because these children engage in little or no physical activity, there is an overwhelming need for structured programs and activities to off-set these hypo-kinetic disorders. The 20,000 sq. ft. facility will allow for programming, wellness screenings, assessments, and curriculum development. Land has been set aside by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and engineers have started making environmental and engineering assessments. A major capital campaign is under way to raise the $4 million to construct this building. As of today, over $500,000 have been raised for this endeavor. Turtle Mountain Tribal Diabetes Program and TMCC joined together in 200607 to construct an ice rink and warming house for community use. TMCC and the community look forward to opening the rink and warming house for its first season of educational and physical fitness offerings in winter 2008. These projects have been funded by private donations, USDA grants, and a North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department grant. United Tribes Technical College The UTTC maintenance department, in conjunction with the UTTC construction technology students, is completing a total renovation of the nutrition and food service kitchen. The new kitchen will feature a commercial range, convection oven, and other restaurant equipment, as well AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book as workstations for students, an additional hand washing station, and an improved dishwashing area. The renovations are supported by land grant funds. A newly constructed $2.7 million family student apartment complex was dedicated in the spring of this year. The new 26,400 sq. ft. facility provides two-bedroom apartments for 24 families and helps address the need for more housing as student enrollment grows. The college’s construction technology staff and students completed the building ahead of schedule with only a small amount of assistance from local contractors. The college partnered with Raymond James Tax Credit Funds, Inc. on a tax credit financing plan, made possible through the North Dakota Housing Finance Agency. Other support came from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Otto Bremer Foundation, and UTTC. White Earth Tribal and Community College A former private medical office now houses the WETCC/UMD teacher education program and serves as the GED testing site for the Mahnomen school district. The site provides classroom space, study space, kitchen area, testing area, and a small computer lab where students study and conduct research. The college is currently seeking facility monies for a new campus. Nursing Ed Building at Mahnomen Photo Credit: WETCC A grant from the Bremer Foundation has provided funding to lease a former funeral home building within the City of Mahnomen as the facility for the WETCC/NCTC nursing program, Imbamenimaag (the ones who care for others). This site provides space for two large classrooms, office space, computer lab stations, clinical lab space, and a kitchen area. The grant enables WETCC to lease the facility for three years. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 61 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator IV.2 Library Facilities 35 TCUs reported their library facilities: • Library size averaged 8,363 sq. ft. • The libraries contained an average of 22,774 volumes, 595 print periodicals, and 3,191 electronic periodicals • The average library age was 23 in AY 2006-07 • 32 TCUs (91.4%) have catalog online access Diné College Special cultural items contained in the collections of the Kinya’áanii Charlie Benally Library include the Moses-Donner Collection of Indian Materials containing approximately 12,000 volumes relating to Native Americans, particularly the Navajo and Southwest tribes with a significant amount of “grey literature” not widely available elsewhere; the R.C. Gorman Collection of approximately 900 volumes donated by the Navajo artist from his own collection of mostly fine art and American Indian studies; the Mary Shepardson Collection of approximately 900 volumes primarily on anthropology; and the Shiprock Native American Collection of approximately 9,000 volumes on Native American topics. • 32 TCUs (91.4%) have an inter-library system Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College • 30 TCUs (85.7%) have a community library The Ruth A. Myers Library contains a collection emphasizing Native American, especially Anishinaabe, culture, history and sovereignty materials in different formats. • 22 TCUs (62.9%) have a community learning center Fort Belknap College • 33 TCUs (94.3%) have a computer lab with internet access Bay Mills Community College A learning center is located on the main floor of the Bay Mills Community College Library. The Heritage Center Museum, located upstairs, contains special items, including a birch bark canoe, a sizable collection of Great Lakes Regional Native American artifacts, and a treaty signed by President Grant which established the Bay Mills Indian Community. Cankdeska Cikana Community College Special cultural items contained in the Valeria Merrick Memorial Library collection include language immersion documents, CDs, and cassettes; Spirit Lake Tribe historical documents; former state representative Gorden Berg’s collection of letters, newspaper articles and documents concerning the Devils’ Lake lakebed issue; college history, photos, slides, and videos. Chief Dull Knife College A cultural archives collection is housed in the Florence Whiteman Cultural Learning Center of the Dr. John Woodenlegs Memorial Library. The Two Moons Children’s Library was recently incorporated into the system. Special cultural items contained in the collection include a Cheyenne collection, a Native American collection, and a health/nutrition collection. 62 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Fort Belknap College Library’s Sitting High Cultural Center serves as an information resource center for the entire Fort Belknap community and supports the educational mission of the Fort Belknap College. Special cultural items contained in the collection include photocopied print materials covering such topics as legends, community records and affairs, education, and interviews with Tribal Elders; issues of Tribal newspapers; a National Archives microfilm of Census rolls, documents related to the negotiation of ratified and unratified treaties, and superintendents’ annual narratives and statistical reports from the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Fort Berthold Community College The Fort Berthold Community College Library is open to the community on Sundays during the academic year. Special items contained in the cultural collection include a display case containing trophies won by FBCC students at AIHEC Conferences between 1998 and 2006 and numerous newspapers: Indian Country, New Town News, MHA Times, New Town School Eagle Eye, Mandaree High School Paper, and Wontoni and News from Indian Country. Fort Peck Community College The Fort Peck Community College and Tribal Library contains history and archival collections related to Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes in eastern Montana and parts of Canada. Nebraska Indian Community College Tommaney Hall is the main library facility at Haskell Indian Nations University. However, in 2002 the Haskell Cultural Center and Museum was officially opened with funding provided by the American Indian College Fund. The first floor of this new 6,000 sq. ft. building includes a visitor’s desk and interpretive displays that explain the history of Haskell and its changes. The opening exhibit was “Honoring Our Children through Seasons of Sacrifice, Survival, Change and Celebration,” looking at the history of Haskell from the perspective of the first Haskell students and celebrates what Haskell has become. The display area has marmoleum-tiled replica of Haskell’s Medicine Wheel which is an earthwork south of the campus where the students go to worship and use the sweat lodge. Haskell’s vision is to become a national center for American Indian research, education, and cultural programs, as a part of this effort to become a national center, Haskell has opened to the public its historical museum and archives. During AY 2003-04 a virtual library web site was created to assist students and community members in finding items via the internet and in gaining access to other resources not housed in the physical libraries. The Nebraska Indian Community College Library at Macy and Santee serves as both the college’s library/media center and as the public library on its respective reservations. Special cultural items include a general collection and an Indian collection for both adults and children. Institute of American Indian Arts The collection of the Institute of American Indian Arts Library and Archives contains special cultural items including over 400 cassettes for Native American languages and music; 15,000 photographs from the Smithsonian National Anthropological Archives; 30,000 art slides; and the Museum and Institute of American Indian Arts history archives. Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College The Ojibwa Community Library contains a large selection of Native American books and magazines and houses crafts that have been made by the Ojibwe Elders from the community. Little Big Horn College The Little Big Horn College Library’s collection contains special cultural items including a Crow Indian collection consisting of 1,857 items on all facets of Crow Indian history, culture, and contemporary life; and Crow Indian archives consisting of papers, photographs, records, and recordings. Little Priest Tribal College A Tribal museum is housed in a separate building adjacent to the Little Priest Tribal College Library. Special cultural items contained in the collection include 3,500 items of Native American materials for all ages in all formats, with emphasis on the Winnebago Tribes of Nebraska and Wisconsin, as well as the Northeast Woodlands and Plains culture groups. Navajo Technical College Special cultural items contained in the Domenici Library’s collection include a Navajo collection of over 250 titles and over 150 books, plus 75 to 100 uncataloged materials about Diné culture, history, government, and language. Northwest Indian College Special cultural items contained in the Lummi Reservation Library System’s collection include 6,984 Native American books, many of which are old and out-of-print; over 40 Native American periodicals; a collection of 291 videos with a Native American theme, approximately 50 of which were produced by Northwest Indian College; and a collection of microfiche which includes American Indian Culture and Research Journal, Journal of American Indian Education, The Native American Experience from pamphlets in the American History Collection, Native American of the Pacific Northwest: A Photographic Record, and Viola Garfield’s Albums of Totem Pole Art. Oglala Lakota College Special cultural items contained in the Woksape Tipi Library’s collection include a museum and archival collections; Lakota artifacts; publications covering a broad spectrum of Lakota history, society, culture, and institutions; institutional records of Oglala Lakota College, Oglala Sioux Tribe, and American Indian Higher Education Consortium; and artwork by Oglala Lakota artists. Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College has agreements with other facilities for student access (Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Library, Central Michigan University, and Veteran’s Memorial Library). Salish Kootenai College Special cultural items contained in the D’Arcy McNickle Library’s collection include an online cultural photograph collection and a Confederated Salish Kootenai Tribal collection. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 63 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Haskell Indian Nations University American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Sinte Gleska University The Sinte Gleska University Library contains the Unkicisuyapi Collection of print books, periodicals, and selected databases relating to the Lakota people and other tribes. Sitting Bull College The Sitting Bull College Library contains a growing collection of artifacts and art objects indigenous to the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and the local historical area. Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute An American Indian Collection and the Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute Archives make up part of the IMC (main library) collection. Stone Child College Stone Child College/Rocky Boy Community Public Library’s special cultural items contained in the collection include subjects specific to the Chippewa Cree history; language and cultural as well as children’s stories in both written and audio/video formats; and a CD-ROM Cree language learning program. Tohono O’odham Community College The Tohono O’odham Community College Library houses a Tohono O’odham special cultural collection consisting of books, journals, magazines, maps, photos, sound recordings, videos, and microforms. Turtle Mountain Community College Special cultural items contained in the Turtle Mountain Community College Library’s collection include biography collections of local ancestry; the Caldecott Collection of annual Caldecott Medal winners and nominees for best picture book for children; a Native American children’s collection; a collection of signed first editions; and an archive of local artists. United Tribes Technical College Special cultural items contained in the United Tribes Technical College Library’s collection include Native American fiction and non-fiction books as well as a collection of tribal newspapers and Native American magazines and journals. White Earth Tribal and Community College The Mark Warren Memorial Library contains a collection of maps from the Library of Congress map collection concerning the White Earth Tribe. 64 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Bay Mills Community College BMCC’s west campus includes the newly constructed Migizi Hall, home to Native language and education programs, including programs of the Bay Mills Indian Community’s cultural committee. Also located on the west campus property are sweat lodges, teepees, and a long house. The upper level of the BMCC library Migizi Hall and heritage center houses the Photo Credit: BMCC James O. Keene collection of Native American artifacts. This collection contains 15 display cases and has been documented digitally. Blackfeet Community College The archives room of Blackfeet Community College’s Medicine Spring Library houses collections on Native American topics, with a special emphasis on Blackfeet history and culture, including monographs, videos and DVDs, microfilm and microfiche, mimeographed and photocopied articles, local newspapers dating back to 1957, historical photographs, and some artwork. funding from USDA. The culture center houses a significant collection of Northern Cheyenne artifacts, books, and research information and welcomes visitors for tours. College of Menominee Nation The Cultural Learning Center at CMN’s Keshena Campus has housed the Menominee Culture Institute. A grant from the U.S. Department of Education under Title III will enable an addition to the building to be completed prior to the fall 2008 semester. The center is expected to house the outreach department, the office of workforce development, the center for cultural research, a Menominee language program, and various youth focused, and wellness focused activities. Comanche Nation College The Comanche Nation College recently participated in a ceremonial celebration with sister college Texas Tech University. At this event, CNC was given five vases made out of the bones from the horses massacred at the Poladoro Canyon in the early 1900s. Comanche Nation College is collaborating with TTU for transferability of credits from Comanche Nation College as the college works through the accreditation process. Diné College The college holds Blackfeet Indian Tipis Design and Legend, a portfolio of silk screen plates depicting the mural paintings on historical Blackfeet teepees, accompanied by the legends explaining their origins. Framed plates from this collection are displayed in the archives room. In addition, the college carries a small collection of children’s books about Native American history and culture. Through the Montana state-sponsored tribal history project, BCC has also developed a video archive of interviews with Elders regarding Tribal history and sacred places. Cankdeska Cikana Community College The CCCC log cabin built in 1999 and funded by AICF (Eli Lilly and Company Foundation and W.K. Kellogg Foundation) has been converted into the Dakota cultural learning center. The initial exhibit featured the history of the Spirit Lake Dakota Tribe (Nov. 2007). The center will be used as a classroom for Dakota studies and community learning activities. Special cultural items contained in the Kinya’áanii Charlie Benally Library’s collections include the Moses-Donner Collection of Indian Materials containing approximately 12,000 volumes relating to Native Americans, particularly the Navajo and Southwest tribes with a significant amount of “grey literature” not widely available elsewhere; the R.C. Gorman Collection of approximately 900 volumes donated by the Navajo artist from his own collection of mostly fine art and American Indian studies; the Mary Shepardson Collection of approximately 900 volumes primarily on anthropology; and the Shiprock Native American Collection of approximately 9,000 volumes on Native American topics. Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College The college has added to its collection of Ojibwa artwork on campus for the past several years, and the college currently displays the art throughout the campus. The Native art gallery off the common area and the new cultural area in the Lester Jack Briggs addition will be the home for many of these pieces. Chief Dull Knife College The Florence Whiteman Cultural Learning Center is housed in the log facility constructed with a combination of Lilly and AICF funding, with supplemental American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 65 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator IV.3 Native Museums/Cultral Centers, and Cultural Collections American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Fort Belknap College Fort Belknap College completed construction on the EKIB-TSAH-AH-TSIK (Sitting High) Cultural Center in spring 2005. The center houses the Tribal archives which provide a rich and diverse source of historical and cultural material concerning the Fort Belknap community. These documents include interviews with local Elders, accounts of local legends, published writings concerning local events, biographical profiles, community records, historically significant correspondence, land records, census material, treaties, superintendents’ reports, National Archives microfilm, and historical photographs. Institute of American Indian Arts has a collection of contemporary Native American art housed in the museum downtown. The museum curates contemporary shows for the public. Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College Although the college has no cultural center or museum, the college uses its current facility showcase to exhibit historical pictures and small cultural items. Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College The college has a cultural center that housed the library during the construction of the new library. Winona LaDuke’s traveling exhibit, “Impacted Nations,” opened with her keynote address at the ribbon cutting ceremony for the new library in August 2007. Leech Lake Tribal College Photo Credit: FBC LLTC’s library houses works by Native authors and about the Anishinaabeg, focusing particularly on the Ojibwe and Minnesota, in the special collection. The archives contain information about all Minnesota reservations, including birth and death announcements, news clippings, and copies of treaties and legal documents. The library has a set of very old maps of the reservations in the state of Minnesota. These maps are quite old and cannot be handled. Fort Peck Community College Little Big Horn College FPCC does not have a cultural center or museum located on campus. The library has a collection of documents and photos related to the reservation and Assiniboine and Sioux tribes. Little Big Horn College has a cultural learning lodge housing the Crow studies program, an archive containing many Crow Tribal documents, and a Crow collections area located in the college library. Ilisagvik College Northwest Indian College Since the college serves a broad community, the cultural center in town serves as the primary cultural resource. The facility combines a museum and performance center. The library also has a major collection of arctic literature and films, perhaps one of the largest circumpolar north collections. The NWIC library houses a special cultural collection. Currently, this collection is being refurbished to focus on Lummi and Northwest Tribal history, photographs, and other media. In addition, the Coast Salish Institute provides cultural and language resources to the college and the community. A three-course sequence on Coast Salish Art, a Coast Salish bibliography with an annotated section on the Lummi people, a collection of oral traditions (e.g., Coast Salish inherent territory, cultural laws, fishing economics, stewardship and family history); curriculum on “Traditional Art instructor Ramon Murillo working on art mural Leadership in Contemporary Photo Credit: NWIC EKIB-TSAH-AH-TSIK Cultural Center Institute of American Indian Arts The Hogan Cultural Center was the first building built on the IAIA campus and one of the first cultural centers built on a tribal college campus. The center is not only for cultural activities but also provides space for meetings and academic classes. The campus has the Primitive Edge Gallery which is set aside for student use. Each studio art major must present a body of work and prepare a thesis as a graduation requirement. The Primitive Edge Gallery provides the space for those presentations. Museum studies students collaborate with the senior studio art majors to curate their shows. The 66 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Books and periodicals (print and non-print) Sound Media Videos/DVDs Newspaper clips Photos All materials produced by the culture committees Books include those written by Tribal members (fiction and non-fiction) Salish Kootenai College Indigenous Mathematics & Science Institute has developed, printed, and published many culturally competent K-12 books and lessons. Sinte Gleska University Oglala Lakota College The Oglala Lakota College historical center is located at the main administrative complex at Piya Wiconi, and it contains a pictorial history of the Oglala Lakota people from the early 1800s through the Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890. This building also houses the Lakota Language Institute and other academic programs. The OLC archive houses cultural artifacts, photographs, books, and manuscripts in the separate, climate controlled facility. • • • • • • • • OLC Historical Center museum photographs of Wounded Knee Massacre ca. 1890’s The mission of the Sicangu Heritage Center is to collect and preserve for current and future generations the papers, objects, and sites documenting the history and culture of the Sicangu (Brule) people and to use these materials to educate Tribal members and others interested about their heritage. The archive houses papers, maps, oral histories, photographs, and newspapers. SGU has a small research library of books about Native Americans. By resolution of the Rosebud Sioux Tribal Council, SGU is the official archival repository for the historical records of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe. By resolution of the Sinte Gleska University Board, SGU is the official records repository for the archival records of Sinte Gleska University. SGU encourages local people to bring in family photographs and documents, student papers, and records of student organization activities. Photo Credit: OLC Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College The college does not have a cultural center, Native museums, or cultural collection. Faculty and staff use the Tribe’s museum, Ziibiwing, and also the 7th Generation Cultural Center. Salish Kootenai College The Salish Kootenai College D’Arcy McNickle Library has an extensive cultural collection called the “Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes Collection.” It consists of the following: Collections include: Rosebud Agency records, 1875-1931; Frank LaPointe collection (1986.001); Rosebud Sioux Tribe collections; Sinte Gleska University collections; records of Sicangu Oyate Ho, Inc.; records of the Rosebud Mission of the Episcopal Church (1989.019); SGU elderly interview project (1994ongoing); small manuscript collections (the Rufus Eagle Bear collection; the Francis Bordeaux, Sr. papers; the Harriet Colburn Collection); photograph collections; Lakota Star Knowledge project collection (1986.003); Margaret and Denton Bedford collection (2000.001); and map collection. Sitting Bull College Sitting Bull College Library has an extensive and growing collection of Native American books and other resources, including primary sources, books, audio, and video publications. The library primarily aims to collect and maintain a growing collection of these resources for the local community. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 67 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Times;” and instructional materials on traditional plants were among the work this past year. Activities to revitalize language included completion of language endorsement for teachers; an audio collection of Lummi language from various anthropology collections Paddle to Lummi canoe journey 2007 (365 CDs); a database of over 1,000 Photo Credit: NWIC words in the Lummi language; culturally relevant language materials, including lessons on the sounds of Lummi language, everyday sayings, and grammar; and an instructional video on cultural foods. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Stone Child College United Tribes Technical College Stone Child College does not have a cultural center on the campus; however, it does hold many activities and cultural classes on campus. The vocational technology building is used to hold feasts, cultural meetings, and cultural classes. A space in the library has been reserved for the tribal archives. In Sitting Old Woman Center, the cultural tech center houses many tribal digital photos, videos, and other valuable media. The Western Heritage Center will provide Stone Child College with a server containing oral interviews with Tribal Elders. The UTTC cultural center, located on the north side of campus, houses an extensive art collection. UTTC also displays an extensive collection of Frank Fiske prints in the wellness center healing room and is developing a college archive on the campus. Tohono O’odham Community College Currently, the college has a small collection of cultural written materials. In May 2007, the new Cultural Center and Museum of the Tohono O’odham Nation held its grand opening, and the college is significantly connected to this beautiful facility. Turtle Mountain Community College The Anishinabe Learning, Cultural, and Wellness Center has established a Medicine Wheel Garden in 2006-07 for student and community use. The garden serves as a place to collect thoughts, offer prayer and create conversations as well as take in the aesthetics of the beautiful Turtle Mountains. The center is also host to a community round house and trading post that will serve the many students, community members, and tourists who frequent the campus and area. The trading post project is a project which will be used to offer educational programs to students via entrepreneurial practicum for future business students in classes, such as Starting Your Own Business. The trading post will once again display local artisans work as part of a consignment agreement within the store located in the trading post. Visitors and students will also be able to use the Cyber Café and coffee shop to take in the local culture or have conversations over coffee and do homework. This project was funded by efforts of our local Pathways to Prosperity program and USDA Rural Business and Entrepreneurial grant for $160,000. Currently the project awaits the architectural blue prints and bidding process to begin construction. The project should be completed by summer 2008. The building will be in operation in fall 2008. TMCC has an archive that hold collections of Native American artifacts, paintings, sculptures, baskets, quilts, photos, bead work, and many other culturally relevant items. 68 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Section V. Student Enrollment and Graduation Trends by Major Group: AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07 Indicator V.1 Accounting Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 150 120 90 Fall Enrollment 60 30 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 143 128 111 128 93 32 12 6 87 38 9 9 95 18 14 1 81 32 4 11 85 17 8 1 67 35 4 5 97 20 10 1 82 35 3 8 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 50 40 Graduation 30 20 10 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 31 7 14 1 2 49 2 1 0 2 15 18 5 3 29 4 2 0 2 7 16 1 1 40 2 1 1 0 5 21 2 2 5 3 1 1 TCUs offering major: Cankdeska Cikana Community College, College of Menominee Nation, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Ilisagvik College, Navajo Technical College, Oglala Lakota College, Sinte Gleska University, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Stone Child College Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 69 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.2 Agriculture and Farming Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 80 70 60 50 Fall Enrollment 40 30 20 10 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 33 32 61 53 10 12 4 7 16 6 10 1 9 16 4 3 19 6 5 2 19 33 4 5 35 17 7 2 22 24 3 4 40 6 4 3 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 12 10 8 Graduation 6 4 2 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 3 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 3 0 6 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 TCUs offering major: Cankdeska Cikana Community College, Fort Berthold Community College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Oglala Lakota College, Sinte Gleska University, Sitting Bull College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation 70 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 0 0 0 0 0 0 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.3 American Indian Languages Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 200 150 Fall Enrollment 100 50 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 62 71 60 180 39 18 4 1 32 25 2 3 36 26 5 4 28 34 1 8 28 16 13 3 31 13 7 9 99 50 23 8 72 77 24 7 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 60 50 40 Graduation 30 20 10 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Diploma Certificate Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 53 8 17 8 0 3 8 8 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 9 2 1 4 5 1 1 15 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 0 0 2 2 1 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 11 6 0 3 7 3 3 4 6 1 0 1 1 0 0 TCUs offering major: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College, Diné College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Oglala Lakota College, Sinte Gleska University American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 71 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.4 American Indian Studies Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 600 500 400 Fall Enrollment 300 200 100 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 430 386 428 538 193 219 14 4 215 197 11 7 189 157 27 13 252 94 21 19 263 150 12 3 302 111 7 8 323 186 21 8 385 124 13 16 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 100 80 60 Graduation 40 20 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 75 1 27 11 0 14 21 60 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 20 11 0 10 11 82 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 41 12 0 17 7 82 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 37 7 0 14 15 0 5 1 0 1 0 TCUs offering major: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College, Cankdeska Cikana Community College, College of the Muscogee Nation, Diné College, Fort Belknap College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Ilisagvik College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Leech Lake Tribal College, Little Big Horn College, Little Priest Tribal College, Nebraska Indian Community College, Northwest Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College, Salish Kootenai College, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Sitting Bull College, Stone Child College, United Tribes Technical College, White Earth Tribal and Community College, Wind River Tribal College Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation 72 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.5 Art Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 300 250 200 Fall Enrollment 150 100 50 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 177 194 186 276 73 82 11 11 127 28 18 4 85 93 11 5 145 33 12 4 81 100 4 1 165 16 4 1 136 127 8 5 203 60 5 8 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 50 40 Graduation 30 20 10 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 41 16 7 15 2 23 0 1 0 0 13 1 4 3 31 1 1 0 0 9 6 12 4 15 0 0 0 0 4 0 8 2 0 0 1 0 TCUs offering major: Diné College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Institute of American Indian Arts, Northwest Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Sinte Gleska University, Stone Child College, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 73 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.6 Automotive Technology Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 80 70 60 50 Fall Enrollment 40 30 20 10 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 69 77 79 72 6 56 0 7 57 5 7 0 13 57 0 7 69 1 7 0 9 60 0 10 67 2 8 2 3 62 4 3 61 4 7 0 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 30 25 20 Graduation 15 10 5 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree 21 1 0 14 5 27 0 0 0 1 4 1 9 12 17 0 0 1 0 1 1 6 7 20 0 0 0 2 3 0 8 8 0 0 1 0 TCUs offering major: Cankdeska Cikana Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Navajo Technical College, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College 74 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.7 Biology Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 300 250 200 Fall Enrollment 150 100 50 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 8 9 35 253 7 1 0 0 5 3 0 0 8 1 0 0 6 3 0 0 25 8 2 0 30 3 1 1 220 32 1 0 151 101 0 1 20 15 Graduation 10 5 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Associate’s Degree 7 7 0 9 0 0 9 0 18 0 0 16 1 9 1 0 8 1 0 0 TCUs offering major: College of Menominee Nation*, Diné College, Little Big Horn College *Major initiated in fall 2005 American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 75 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.8 Building Trades Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 800 700 600 500 Fall Enrollment 400 300 200 100 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 485 647 643 672 126 340 2 17 300 166 12 7 160 437 17 33 386 211 22 28 135 459 13 36 391 203 30 19 113 481 21 57 393 201 48 30 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 150 120 90 Graduation 60 30 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Apprenticeships Diploma Certificate Associate’s Degrees 88 0 1 18 2 0 3 45 12 106 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 7 2 2 1 78 12 133 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 6 2 3 3 93 14 143 0 0 2 1 0 1 6 0 0 1 8 1 0 7 102 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 7 TCUs offering major: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College, Cankdeska Cikana Community College, College of Menominee Nation, Fort Belknap College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Ilisagvik College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Leech Lake Tribal College, Navajo Technical College, Nebraska Indian Community College, Northwest Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Sinte Gleska University, Sitting Bull College, Stone Child College, Tohono O’odham Community College, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College 76 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.9 Business Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 2000 1500 Fall Enrollment 1000 500 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 1424 1403 1387 1780 881 412 95 36 912 381 82 49 808 460 91 44 922 346 78 57 810 435 105 37 891 354 81 61 1138 510 98 34 1095 553 72 60 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 300 250 200 Graduation 150 100 50 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 237 12 107 30 5 41 16 244 2 15 0 2 7 0 19 118 24 5 45 13 256 2 14 1 0 3 0 14 134 30 2 41 19 275 1 13 0 1 1 0 16 137 21 4 54 18 4 16 0 0 4 1 TCUs offering major: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College, Cankdeska Cikana Community College, Chief Dull Knife College, College of Menominee Nation, Diné College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Belknap College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Ilisagvik College, Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Leech Lake Tribal College, Little Big Horn College, Little Priest Tribal College, Navajo Technical College, Nebraska Indian Community College, Northwest Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College, Salish Kootenai College, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Sinte Gleska University, Sitting Bull College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Stone Child College, Tohono O’odham Community College, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College, White Earth Tribal and Community College Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 77 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.10 Computer Science Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 300 250 200 Fall Enrollment 150 100 50 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 247 231 236 289 88 118 18 23 150 56 30 11 94 97 20 20 145 46 33 7 109 94 17 16 161 42 22 11 128 125 15 21 166 87 20 16 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Graduation AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 26 0 13 0 1 9 0 36 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 10 1 0 18 3 37 0 1 1 0 2 0 1 12 1 2 8 1 33 0 6 0 0 5 1 1 11 0 2 11 2 1 3 0 0 2 0 TCUs offering major: Blackfeet Community College, College of Menominee Nation, Diné College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Berthold Community College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Little Big Horn College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Sitting Bull College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Stone Child College Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation 78 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.11 Computer Technology Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 800 700 600 500 Fall Enrollment 400 300 200 100 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 603 473 399 427 265 285 29 24 477 73 30 23 212 226 19 16 360 78 22 13 177 199 9 14 309 67 13 10 151 231 28 17 294 88 30 15 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 150 120 90 Graduation 60 30 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 132 15 52 1 6 48 0 119 3 5 0 0 2 0 15 36 2 19 39 0 87 0 3 0 1 4 0 12 29 0 10 30 0 55 0 2 0 0 4 0 12 18 0 4 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TCUs offering major: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College, Cankdeska Cikana Community College, College of Menominee Nation, Fort Belknap College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Ilisagvik College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Little Big Horn College, Little Priest Tribal College, Navajo Technical College, Nebraska Indian Community College, Northwest Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Sinte Gleska University, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Tohono O’odham Community College, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College, White Earth Tribal and Community College Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 79 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.12 Corrections/Law Enforcement Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 500 400 300 Fall Enrollment 200 100 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 330 383 446 464 58 58 68 146 85 31 137 77 88 61 57 177 109 40 155 79 114 80 67 185 125 69 107 145 73 136 69 186 90 119 69 186 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 200 150 Graduation 100 50 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree 155 11 7 8 4 146 19 20 43 43 3 15 4 4 152 17 9 49 45 6 18 1 6 158 10 15 50 46 7 11 8 6 19 16 50 41 TCUs offering major: Bay Mills Community College, College of Menominee Nation, College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Leech Lake Tribal College, Sinte Gleska University, Sitting Bull College, United Tribes Technical College Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation 80 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.13 Education-Paraprofessional Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 1500 1200 900 Fall Enrollment 600 300 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 1397 1413 1156 1222 950 173 261 13 561 562 83 191 953 180 254 26 545 588 89 191 774 122 233 27 453 443 95 165 844 154 199 25 492 506 118 106 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 250 200 Graduation 150 100 50 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 242 8 158 3 2 25 2 224 21 14 5 0 3 1 9 150 0 0 23 0 239 1 40 0 0 1 0 10 158 0 1 17 0 232 1 51 0 0 1 0 32 138 0 2 19 0 5 33 0 0 3 0 TCUs offering major: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College, Cankdeska Cikana Community College, College of Menominee Nation, Diné College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Belknap College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Leech Lake Tribal College, Little Big Horn College, Little Priest Tribal College, Navajo Technical College, Nebraska Indian Community College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Sinte Gleska University, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Sitting Bull College, United Tribes Technical College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Stone Child College, Tohono O’odham Community College, Turtle Mountain Community College, White Earth Tribal and Community College Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 81 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.14 Education-Professional Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 400 350 300 250 Fall Enrollment 200 150 100 50 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 235 359 260 362 180 29 25 1 114 95 11 15 219 87 50 3 193 113 13 40 148 57 51 4 109 96 16 39 235 66 54 7 160 141 24 37 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 60 50 40 Graduation 30 20 10 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 42 7 3 16 0 0 4 54 2 0 9 0 0 1 0 4 28 0 0 9 47 5 0 6 0 0 2 0 0 29 0 0 12 33 0 1 5 0 0 0 2 1 16 1 0 5 0 1 7 0 0 0 TCUs offering major: Diné College, Fort Berthold Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Northwest Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Sinte Gleska University, Sitting Bull College 82 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.15 Engineering Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 60 50 40 Fall Enrollment 30 20 10 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 22 23 20 55 8 14 0 0 19 3 0 0 7 16 0 0 23 0 0 0 3 17 0 0 16 4 0 0 6 48 0 1 45 9 0 1 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 10 8 Graduation 6 4 2 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Associate’s Degree 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TCUs offering major: Diné College, Little Big Horn College, Salish Kootenai College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Stone Child College, Turtle Mountain Community College Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 83 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.16 English Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 40 35 30 25 Fall Enrollment 20 15 10 5 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 23 35 38 37 10 8 3 2 17 1 4 1 19 13 2 1 32 0 3 0 20 18 0 0 38 0 0 0 17 18 1 1 32 3 1 1 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 15 12 9 Graduation 6 3 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 12 7 1 3 0 7 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 14 0 1 0 0 3 4 3 4 3 0 0 0 0 2 0 TCUs offering major: Haskell Indian Nations University, Institute of American Indian Arts, Little Priest Tribal College, Turtle Mountain Community College 84 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 1 0 0 0 0 0 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.17 Environmental Science/Natural Resources Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 500 400 300 Fall Enrollment 200 100 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 383 414 377 347 120 207 26 30 282 45 40 16 140 218 22 34 283 75 41 15 130 195 20 32 275 50 33 19 133 177 17 20 251 59 24 13 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 100 80 60 Graduation 40 20 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 63 2 10 12 3 22 11 61 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 11 1 3 27 9 91 2 3 1 1 1 0 0 21 14 1 32 6 54 0 2 2 2 10 1 1 15 7 3 18 5 0 0 1 0 2 2 TCUs offering major: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College, College of Menominee Nation, Diné College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Belknap College, Fort Berthold Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Ilisagvik College, Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Little Big Horn College, Navajo Technical College, Nebraska Indian Community College, Northwest Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Sinte Gleska University, Sitting Bull College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Stone Child College, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College, White Earth Tribal and Community College, Wind River Tribal College Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 85 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.18 Geography Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 25 20 15 Fall Enrollment 10 5 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 6 15 22 18 1 1 4 0 2 0 2 2 3 6 1 5 6 3 5 1 9 9 1 3 16 2 3 1 9 8 0 1 15 2 1 0 10 8 6 Graduation 4 2 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree 1 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 10 1 1 1 1 TCUs offering major: Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation 86 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 0 2 0 2 4 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.19 Health Careers Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 350 300 250 200 Fall Enrollment 150 100 50 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 217 219 312 245 138 60 19 0 161 37 12 16 128 50 39 2 156 22 32 15 116 46 142 8 135 27 142 19 133 31 72 9 136 28 46 13 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 100 80 60 Graduation 40 20 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 25 5 12 0 1 3 0 59 4 0 0 0 0 0 9 16 0 0 3 0 93 21 8 0 2 0 0 12 19 0 1 5 0 75 41 11 0 3 1 0 18 16 0 5 7 0 12 12 0 5 0 0 TCUs offering major: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College, College of Menominee Nation, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Belknap College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Ilisagvik College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Little Big Horn College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Stone Child College, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College, White Earth Tribal and Community College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 87 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.20 Hospitality Industry Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 200 150 Fall Enrollment 100 50 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 168 100 106 114 73 90 4 1 138 25 5 0 58 40 2 0 84 14 1 1 63 37 5 1 83 17 3 3 52 54 7 1 86 20 7 1 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 50 40 30 Graduation 20 10 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree 45 19 4 15 1 47 5 1 0 0 19 9 13 5 29 1 0 0 0 5 9 6 6 27 2 0 1 0 8 5 11 3 0 0 0 0 TCUs offering major: Blackfeet Community College, College of the Muscogee Nation, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Navajo Technical College, Northwest Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Stone Child College, United Tribes Technical College Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation 88 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.21 Human Services Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 1000 800 600 Fall Enrollment 400 200 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 741 860 758 747 384 127 166 64 351 160 115 115 462 163 163 72 371 254 112 123 438 150 122 48 414 174 78 92 458 143 116 30 415 189 71 75 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 200 150 Graduation 100 50 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 133 2 63 18 1 13 3 130 1 20 3 0 7 2 0 67 9 0 20 3 126 0 19 3 0 7 2 0 57 20 0 17 4 151 1 17 4 0 5 1 1 73 15 1 16 6 2 31 2 0 3 1 TCUs offering major: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College, College of Menominee Nation, Diné College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Belknap College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Ilisagvik College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Little Big Horn College, Little Priest Tribal College, Nebraska Indian Community College, Northwest Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Sinte Gleska University, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Sitting Bull College, Stone Child College, Tohono O’odham Community College, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 89 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.22 Liberal Arts/General Studies Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 4000 3500 3000 2500 Fall Enrollment 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 3376 3848 3606 3381 1724 1035 432 185 1721 1038 257 360 2026 1098 517 207 2075 1049 320 404 1837 1107 452 210 1878 1066 301 361 1914 1223 157 87 2019 1118 142 102 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 500 400 300 Graduation 200 100 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 410 2 209 0 0 77 0 452 0 77 0 0 45 0 0 283 1 0 78 0 414 0 59 3 0 24 4 1 233 4 1 78 1 410 0 71 1 0 24 0 2 227 1 1 77 0 0 67 0 0 35 0 TCUs offering major: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College, Cankdeska Cikana Community College, Chief Dull Knife College, College of Menominee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Diné College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Belknap College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Ilisagvik College, Institute of American Indian Arts, Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Leech Lake Tribal College, Little Big Horn College, Little Priest Tribal College, Nebraska Indian Community College, Northwest Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College, Salish Kootenai College, Sinte Gleska University, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Sitting Bull College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Stone Child College, Tohono O’odham Community College, Turtle Mountain Community College, White Earth Tribal and Community College, Wind River Tribal College Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation 90 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.23 Mathematics Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 12 10 8 Fall Enrollment 6 4 2 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 4 12 11 5 3 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 6 6 0 0 6 6 0 0 3 7 0 1 6 4 0 1 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 10 8 6 Graduation 4 2 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Associate’s Degree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 TCUs offering major: College of Menominee Nation*, Fort Berthold Community College, Little Big Horn College, Stone Child College, Turtle Mountain Community College *Major initiated in fall 2006 American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 91 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.24 Natural and Life Science Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 120 100 80 Fall Enrollment 60 40 20 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 108 70 86 94 74 30 4 0 86 18 1 3 55 12 2 1 58 9 1 2 56 27 2 1 65 18 3 0 62 26 5 1 75 13 4 2 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 20 15 Graduation 10 5 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Associate’s Degree 19 17 2 14 0 0 8 6 15 0 0 11 4 13 0 0 10 3 TCUs offering major: Haskell Indian Nations University, Little Big Horn College, Northwest Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Sisseton Wahpeton College 92 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 0 0 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.25 Nursing Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 800 700 600 500 Fall Enrollment 400 300 200 100 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 653 666 691 769 425 33 178 17 371 87 140 55 466 44 143 13 378 132 109 47 471 53 147 20 434 90 119 48 562 43 126 38 476 129 115 49 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 150 120 90 Graduation 60 30 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 114 33 34 1 3 1 0 119 8 25 5 1 3 0 23 45 0 1 2 0 142 8 33 5 0 2 0 30 49 2 6 5 1 121 13 32 2 0 2 0 28 45 3 2 2 0 4 27 7 0 2 1 TCUs offering major: Blackfeet Community College, Cankdeska Cikana Community College, College of Menominee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Navajo Technical College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Sinte Gleska University, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Sitting Bull College, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 93 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.26 Office Administration/Technology Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 600 500 400 Fall Enrollment 300 200 100 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 351 355 532 500 286 44 18 3 234 96 9 12 280 45 28 2 209 116 15 15 361 72 72 27 243 190 14 85 359 64 75 2 258 165 57 20 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 150 120 90 Graduation 60 30 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree 141 58 58 4 7 118 13 0 0 1 57 32 9 2 109 13 5 0 0 44 41 6 4 96 8 6 0 0 47 34 2 4 4 5 0 0 TCUs offering major: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College, Cankdeska Cikana Community College, Chief Dull Knife College, College of Menominee Nation, Diné College, Fort Berthold Community College, Ilisagvik College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Navajo Technical College, Northwest Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Sinte Gleska University, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Sitting Bull College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Stone Child College, Tohono O’odham Community College, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation 94 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.27 Paralegal Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 50 40 30 Fall Enrollment 20 10 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 28 20 37 44 21 7 0 0 25 3 0 0 18 2 0 0 16 4 0 0 24 11 1 1 34 1 2 0 31 10 1 2 36 5 2 1 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 15 12 9 Graduation 6 3 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 6 5 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 4 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 TCUs offering major: Navajo Technical College, Turtle Mountain Community College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 95 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.28 Science Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 300 250 200 Fall Enrollment 150 100 50 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 95 147 192 281 57 28 9 1 64 21 7 3 87 42 9 9 96 33 15 3 103 73 7 9 136 40 9 7 175 92 6 8 182 85 8 6 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Graduation AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree 66 0 44 0 22 57 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 20 65 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 21 39 0 1 0 1 0 28 1 10 0 0 0 0 TCUs offering major: Blackfeet Community College, Comanche Nation College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Ilisagvik College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Little Priest Tribal College, Nebraska Indian Community College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Stone Child College, Turtle Mountain Community College 96 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.29 Social Science Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 300 250 200 Fall Enrollment 150 100 50 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 90 126 109 257 55 26 7 2 62 19 9 0 83 32 5 6 70 45 4 7 76 23 9 1 59 40 7 3 174 67 11 5 149 92 8 8 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 60 50 Graduation 40 30 20 10 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree 48 29 0 15 1 58 2 0 1 0 44 0 12 0 57 2 0 0 0 47 0 10 0 49 0 0 0 0 38 0 10 0 1 0 0 0 TCUs offering major: Bay Mills Community College, Diné College, Fort Belknap College, Fort Peck Community College, Navajo Technical College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Turtle Mountain Community College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 97 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.30 Vocational/Career Programs Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 250 200 150 Fall Enrollment 100 50 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 167 201 173 243 73 75 3 16 125 23 15 4 54 127 3 17 131 50 14 6 51 102 6 14 121 32 9 11 89 142 4 8 128 103 4 8 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Graduation AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Certificate Associate’s Degree 49 7 7 28 4 54 0 0 1 2 5 8 36 2 65 0 0 2 1 7 12 33 8 43 1 1 3 0 6 9 22 3 1 0 2 0 TCUs offering major: Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Ilisagvik College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Navajo Technical College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Turtle Mountain Community College Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation 98 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator V.31 Masters Degree Programs Fall Enrollment and Graduation Trends 150 120 90 Fall Enrollment 60 30 0 Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 94 122 106 109 43 21 26 4 40 24 25 5 63 23 28 8 51 35 3 33 54 24 23 5 3 75 0 28 58 23 23 5 64 17 3 25 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time 20 15 Graduation 10 5 0 AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- Non- Am. Am. Non- NonInd. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Ind. Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Total Master’s Degree 18 14 4 18 0 0 15 1 10 2 0 8 1 12 0 1 5 6 0 1 TCUs offering major: Oglala Lakota College, Sinte Gleska University American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 99 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator V.32 Undeclared Fall Enrollment Trends 5000 4000 3000 Fall Enrollment 2000 1000 0 Total Race & Gender Full & Part Time Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male Am. Indian Full Time Am. Indian Part Time Non-Indian Full Time Non-Indian Part Time Baseline Fall 2003 Fall 2004 Fall 2005 Fall 2006 4227 3753 3680 1833 2499 1106 378 244 1319 2286 48 574 2258 943 367 185 1271 1930 35 517 2227 939 338 176 1082 2084 59 455 942 493 262 136 359 1076 37 361 Imputed Data: Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - fall 2006 enrollment and AY 2006-07 graduation 100 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Indicator VI.1 Academic Core Curriculum Course Enrollment and Successful Completion Trends Course English Composition I English Composition II Communications College Algebra Introduction to Computers Native American Studies Number of Students Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 4717 2752 58.3% 909 3125 1934 61.9% 592 3074 2082 67.7% 521 2996 1747 58.3% 636 3127 1814 58.0% 648 5249 3493 66.5% 951 4719 2825 59.9% 883 3040 2018 66.4% 572 2979 2050 68.8% 520 3465 2036 58.8% 825 3106 1819 58.6% 593 5862 3957 67.5% 1117 4619 2844 61.6% 863 2963 1945 65.6% 526 2779 1932 69.5% 468 3487 2120 60.8% 697 2980 1672 56.1% 698 5354 3616 67.5% 1170 Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 4343 2481 57.1% 869 2770 1665 60.1% 503 3000 1946 64.9% 534 3351 1806 53.9% 723 3372 1838 54.5% 777 5268 3392 64.4% 1057 -7.9% -9.8% -1.2 pp -4.4% -11.4% -13.9% -1.8 pp -15.1% -2.4% -6.5% -2.8% 2.3% 11.9% 3.4% -4.4 pp 13.6% 7.9% 1.3% -3.5 pp 19.8% 0.4% -2.9% -3.1 pp 11.1% Successful Completion: completed with grade “C” or higher, pp: percentage points Imputed Data: Haskell Indian Nations University - AY 2003-04, Navajo Technical Institute - AY 2006-07, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute - AY 2006-07 Missing Data: Bay Mills Community College, College of Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Fort Berthold Community College (Native American Studies), Fort Peck Community College (Native American Studies), Turtle Mountain Community College (Native American Studies), Wind River Tribal College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 101 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Section VI. Course Enrollment and Successful Completion Trends: AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator VI.2 Vocational Core Curriculum Course Enrollment and Successful Completion Trends Course English Composition I English Composition II Communications General Mathematics Introduction to Computers Native American Studies Number of Students Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 1302 697 53.5% 272 736 379 51.5% 198 746 513 68.8% 161 1244 614 49.4% 245 769 423 55.0% 118 943 621 65.9% 202 1240 666 53.7% 289 591 326 55.2% 178 709 484 68.3% 180 620 352 56.8% 96 846 423 50.0% 154 1048 692 66.0% 262 1143 609 53.3% 318 530 317 59.8% 135 559 395 70.7% 129 908 458 50.4% 199 1029 512 49.8% 281 766 467 61.0% 202 1258 701 55.7% 283 494 281 56.9% 100 651 426 65.4% 150 1185 647 54.6% 265 1130 580 51.3% 334 883 523 59.2% 237 Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 -3.4% 0.6% +2.2 pp 4.2% -32.9% -25.9% +5.4 pp -49.6% -12.7% -16.9% -3.4 pp -7.0% -4.8% 5.4% +5.2 pp 8.1% 47.0% 37.1% -3.7 pp 182.7% -6.3% -15.8% -6.7 pp 17.2% Successful Completion: completed with grade “C” or higher, pp: percentage points No separate vocational core courses offered: College of Menominee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Diné College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Belknap College, Fort Berthold Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Institute of American Indian Arts, Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Little Priest Tribal College, Nebraska Indian Community College, Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College, Sitting Bull College, Turtle Mountain Community College, White Earth Tribal and Community College, Wind River Tribal College Imputed Data: Navajo Technical College (AY 2006-07), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Missing Data: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College (English Composition I, English Composition II, General Mathematics, Introduction to Computers, Native American Studies), College of the Muscogee Nation, Fort Peck (Native American Studies), Ilisagvik College (General Mathematics, Introduction to Computers), Northwest Indian College, Stone Child College 102 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Course Reading Writing/Composition Mathematics Science Number of Students Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew Enrolled Success Comp. % Succ. Comp. Withdrew AY 2003-04 AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 2193 1366 62.3% 514 3827 2234 58.4% 967 7343 4055 55.2% 1774 103 44 42.7% 37 1814 1089 60.0% 420 3515 2092 59.5% 866 6718 3728 55.5% 1760 96 47 49.0% 43 1670 1008 60.4% 393 3260 1703 52.2% 921 6301 3272 51.9% 1604 154 64 41.6% 53 1903 1051 55.2% 547 3265 1757 53.8% 910 6843 3552 51.9% 1791 188 101 53.7% 50 Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 -13.2% -23.0% -7.1 pp 6.4% -14.7% -21.3% -4.6 pp -5.9% -6.8% -12.4% -3.3 pp 0.9% 82.5% 129.5% +11.0 pp 35.1% Successful Completion: completed with grade “C” or higher, pp: percentage points Imputed Data: Cankdeska Cikana Community College (AY 2003-04), Chief Dull Knife College (AY 2003-04), Haskell Indian Nations University (AY 2003-04), Ilisagvik College (AY 2003-04), Navajo Technical College (AY 2006-07), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Missing Data: Bay Mills Community College, College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Fort Berthold Community College, Wind River Tribal College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 103 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator VI.3 Remedial/Developmental Course Enrollment and Successful Completion Trends American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Section VII. Online and Distance Education, Course Enrollment and Successful Completion Trends: AY 2003-04 to 2006-07 Indicator VII.1 Online and Distance Education Distance education is important to the Tribal Colleges and Universities as the majority of students are located in remote areas. It is not unusual for students to live hundreds of miles from the institution. Online and distance courses enable many students to enroll and continue their college studies through advanced network and distance learning technologies. Distance education is provided in three ways: • O nline courses offered by home institution via the internet asynchronously • D istance courses provided synchronously by institution–courses offered by home campus via satellite, interactive television, internet, etc. to other campuses or institutions synchronously • D istance courses provided to institution–courses offered on home campus synchronously via satellite, interactive television, internet, etc. by external providers (other institutions or campuses) Work, Human Development, Life Span, Finite Math, Principles of Accounting II, Computer Database, School Health Issues, Introduction to Sociology, Psychology of Family Violence, Microsoft Word II, Written Communications I and II, College Success Skills, Introduction to Psychology, and Statistics. Bay Mills Community College Cankdeska Cikana Community College The geographic location of Bay Mills Community College presents some distance-related challenges. Situated on the shore of Lake Superior in Michigan’s upper peninsula, BMCC’s mission to “provide quality educational opportunities, promote research, and facilitate individual development in an accessible, community-based, and culturally diverse environment that supports and maintains the Anishinaabe culture and language” is implemented via course offerings in electronic format. While many oncampus courses use technology, virtual college classes are offered completely online, allowing students to actively participate in learning, regardless of their geographical location and other limitations that would normally inhibit their attending traditional college courses. CCCC infuses technology through the interactive video network (IVN) along with state-of-the-art computer labs and wireless access throughout the institution. The network comprises five of the North Dakota Tribal colleges and allows students to take courses originating from another Tribal college. A second IVN system was installed in the science room to give students the opportunity to participate in experiments with the other Tribal colleges in real time. The college offers an increasing number of online classes and also makes them available to the other Tribal colleges in the state. In addition to offering over 70 individual courses electronically, BMCC offers an early childhood education associate of arts degree completely online. Since its inception in 2003, 38 students have graduated from BMCC’s early childhood education program, with numbers steadily rising each year. As students become more familiar with computer technology, instructors continue to infuse greater degrees of technology into their online courses. Most recently, the college began offering web cameras with integrated microphones to online instructors. This additional mode of instructor/student interaction adds a more personal aspect to online courses, ultimately providing students with a greater feeling of inclusion. Blackfeet Community College BCC has developed the following online courses: History of the Blackfeet, Introduction to Computers, Programming Level II, Introduction to Social 104 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 The college has four computer labs and the library, where students may use the computer for their courses using Moodlerooms (formerly WebCT). The college has two Polycom systems for student or staff use for meetings, courses, and interviews. The computer labs have at least 8-15 computers for student use. The library has ten computers for public use. The college provides Internet and college e-mail system for communication by faculty and staff. Depending on the semester and courses offered in that semester, roughly 60-120 students enroll in the courses. Chief Dull Knife College Chief Dull Knife College initiated interactive Polycom courses with four local high schools. The system enables two-way presentation of classes between the college and any other three nodes on the network. An introductory chemistry course was taught to one of the networked high schools, and a beginning Cheyenne language course was Photo Credit: CDKC presented to another. The college also serves as a site for degree completion programs through Rocky Mountain College. Fort Belknap College CMN does not yet offer any courses online. Individual faculty members do, however, use personally developed web sites to support their courses. Fort Belknap College began offering select classes in an online format in 2003. Now, whole programs are available online and in a hybrid online/ classroom format. Having classes and components of classes online has improved classroom teaching by making it easier to promote writing across the curriculum. The online class also allows instructors to ask discussion questions that require critical analysis and facilitates the use of research articles by allowing the instructor to post select research on the web site for student perusal, eliminating a trip to the library to read reserved copies. Online classrooms have reduced travel time to and from campus. They also allow the administration to offer independent studies in a complete format ensuring that the work being done is the same as the class being offered in the classroom. To move toward hybrid online or fully online courses, CMN has acquired Moodle software. All faculty have received training on Moodle. CMN requires that all students enroll in CMP180: Introduction of Computer and Information Technology. This course covers basic e-mail and internet research as well as Microsoft Word, Excel, Access, and PowerPoint. Most of CMN’s curricula have incorporated the use of these applications, such as student-faculty e-mail communications and student presentations using PowerPoint. Accounting courses require the completion of Excel spreadsheets, and so forth. Fort Peck Community College In 2006-2007, CMN piloted the use of iPod technology in three courses: CHM101: Introduction to Chemistry, HIS121: Survey of American Indian History, and SDE100: Introduction to Sustainable Development. Several instructors taught their classes with the TANBERG system. A computer attached to the TANBERG enables professors to use the internet to teach, show pictures, or use the overhead projector. Students use their USB ports to show PowerPoint images or present their projects. FPCC offers the opportunity for education students to attain a bachelor’s degree through distance learning programs. FPCC interfaces with VisionNet, the primary provider of the video teleconferencing systems in the state of Montana. FPCC has made a substantial investment in the acquisition of costly equipment necessary for conducting the distance learning programs. Additionally, FPCC has invested in the technical personnel to operate the system as well as updating the equipment whenever required. FPCC partners with other Tribal colleges and state colleges to provide upper division education courses through distance learning programs and has designated certain classrooms for this specific purpose. The distance learning classrooms provide the same services as the regular classroom setting in that students and instructors have the ability to interact. The instructor has, through the technical equipment, the capacity to provide visual aids, VCR/CD projection, and computer programs, such as PowerPoint, with the VisionNet system. Essentially, most aspects of a regular classroom setting are possible through the distance learning model. In 2007, four FPCC students received bachelor’s degrees from Rocky Mountain College and five received bachelor’s degrees from Montana State University-Northern. Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College Ilisagvik College FDLTCC offered 27 different courses online or as hybrids. The Minnesota State Colleges and University System uses D2L as the platform for delivery of online courses. American Indian courses are also offered to distant sites via ITV, particularly the Anishinaabe language courses. Ilisagvik has offered teleconference courses since early 2000. Currently Ilisagvik uses Star Conferencing and has six active accounts which include an administrative account for board meeting and other related uses. The distance education coordinator sets up the teleconference access codes for faculty and students. Teleconference courses do not have the visual component unless the instructor incorporates it into the course. Comanche Nation College Comanche Nation College has one room equipped with a TANBERG system that transmits and receives distance learning. CNC offered general physical science taught at Cameron University by Professor Kurtis Koll and broadcast to students at Comanche Nation College. On occasion, Professor Koll visited Comanche Nation College and taught students directly. This same class was simultaneously broadcast to Duncan, Oklahoma, a satellite school of Cameron University. Different set-up configurations allow screens to be seen from different views in the room. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 105 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book College of Menominee Nation American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Ilisagvik has used Blackboard since 2001, but during the early years only a few courses (2-3) ran it, mostly business and IT. Courses were mainly text-based, and instructors and students communicated via e-mail, discussion boards, and telephone. Currently, the college offers six to ten courses online each semester in a variety of disciplines (business, IT, fire science, art history, and geoscience). Most recently, Ilisagvik instructors have incorporated the use of Blackboard in their classroom courses for class support and additional course materials. Each new student who wishes to take an online course receives training in how to use Blackboard. A hybrid or blended course has all the online advantages but also has teleconference incorporated into the course. Students, no matter where they are, can log into Blackboard and sit by the phone for their audio instruction. Occasionally instructors will incorporate the virtual classroom or chat sessions for their class times while on the SMART Board. This type of delivery is bandwidth intensive but provides a remarkable learning experience. Ilisagvik began experimenting with videoconference in 2003 when funds became available through a HUD grant to improve connectivity. GCI has Internet wireless towers in every village, but the bandwidth was still not enough (256kb) to make videoconference feasible for Ilisagvik to deliver courses. Of great promise has been the agreement Ilisagvik signed with the North Slope Borough School District (NSBSD) in summer 2007 for dual credit enrollment. The NSBSD videoconference equipment and bandwidth are superb compared to that of Ilisagvik College, and with cooperation between the agencies, Ilisagvik can increase its presence in the high schools. The MOA also addressed the need to have computer workstations in each village school for dual credit and evening online courses. Much more will need to be done to bring about total success, however the hardware issues have been resolved. Institute of American Indian Arts IAIA currently offers a series of seven distance learning courses under the Native Eyes curriculum in the new Indigenous liberal studies major. These courses offer students interdisciplinary exploration of a series of topics such as Indigenous perspectives on humor, knowledge, nature, and place. Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College integrates technology and technological innovations across the environmental science curriculum. The college provides students with laboratory and field experiences that simulate real world work situations and use the same equipment professional practitioners use for sampling and monitoring earth resources in the workplace. One online course was offered during the 2005-2006 school year, introduction to environmental science. Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College The 2006-07 academic year saw an increase in Interactive television (ITV) as a course delivery mode to the outreach sites. Training was provided to instructors interested in learning best practices for ITV. Leech Lake Tribal College The college has an impressive distance education setup in the ITV room, but it lacks a codec, a critical piece connecting the setup to the outside world. LLTC had leased one from the University of Minnesota system for one year but sent it back after it went unused. A plan needs to be developed and approximately $6,000 raised to purchase the hardware; LLTC would also need to hire a lab technician to help faculty use the equipment. Online activities for the students are limited to Google applications, primarily e-mail. Little Big Horn College Currently, LBHC has elected to halt its online and distance education activities in favor of other priority needs that will eventually lead to redeveloping and upgrading the program. LBHC is aware of the need for these activities in the communities; the college collaborates with other institutes of higher education which can provide this service. The college must take care of other priorities first and make appropriate plans in order to develop a good online and distance education program in due time. Teleconference center at Anaktuvuk Pass (left) and Teleconference building at Atqasuk village (right) Photo Credits: IC 106 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Nebraska Indian Community College Distance education activities are a wonderful asset to the Nebraska Indian Community College. The college uses a Title III funded interactive video system for most of its coursework. This has allowed the college to offer more Northwest Indian College The ITV system uses the state of Washington’s K-20 network to deliver high speed, high quality audio and video transmissions and provides the connections between sites. In addition to the Lummi main campus, NWIC has six service sites (Colville, Muckleshoot, Nez Perce, Swinomish, Port Gamble, and Tulalip) that are fully equipped with ITV classrooms. Each ITV classroom is equipped with Polycom videoconferencing systems allowing for video and voice communications between sites. The instructor can deliver a course from one site while students at the other sites are able to see and hear the instructor, as well as interact with the instructor and other students through audio and video. Also, the classrooms are equipped with periphery audiovisual equipment such as computer systems, DVD players, and document cameras so that instructors may present a wide range of educational media. NWIC delivers online courses using the Moodle course management system. Currently, approximately 20 courses have been developed for online delivery (not all courses are offered every quarter). In addition, NWIC offers numerous classes in a hybrid format, with half of the contact hours online and half faceto-face or via ITV. In addition to being a platform for delivering online courses, the Moodle course management system supports face-to-face and ITV courses. Instructors use the system at varying levels to facilitate communications, distribute course materials, administer quizzes, and provide for online assignment submission. This is particularly helpful for ITV classes where distance separates the students from the instructor. For the fall 2007 quarter, 52 courses used Moodle in some capacity. Through the individualized studies department, independent learning classes are offered for students who live too far from a site, have time conflicts, work, family obligations, and so forth. NWIC offers approximately 60 classes each regular quarter and about 50 during the summer quarter. Oglala Lakota College OLC conducts its distance education in both an asynchronous internet/ online format and through interactive, synchronous televised format. While most courses now have an online component, such as registration, e-mail instructor contact, and the download of content, the fully online courses are a small fraction of OLC’s instructional programs. Interactive PicTel (TV) is significant, especially in the rural village college instructional centers. The Science by distance education PicTel distance courses are more Photo Credit: OLC effective in terms of teaching and student outcomes. Salish Kootenai College One hundred and ninety-four courses have been developed for online delivery. Computer engineering courses are delivered via videoconference. There are SMART Boards in each of the college’s buildings. Michel and Pete Beaverhead Science Building each have SMART Boards. Laptop computers for development and delivery of online courses are available for all full- and parttime faculty. Videoconference equipment is available in the D’Arcy McNickle Library, Pete Beaverhead Science Building, Michel Building, and Big Knife Conference Room. KSCK-TV equipment includes cameras, a data projector, and video cameras. An ITV class transmitted to the Swinomish Site Instructor Brian Compton teaching an ITV class at the Lummi campus Photo Credits: NWIC D’Arcy McNickle Library computers are dedicated to online students. In the Michel Building, there is an online learning lab for faculty and student training. SKC also has an online bookstore. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 107 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book courses with fewer faculty expenses. The learning curve for students and the faculty has been interesting. The outcome is that more technology is being introduced into the classroom through available programs, interactive whiteboards, and videos. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Breeze software is used for delivering video via the internet to students, staff, and faculty. Mac iSight computers with built in camera or camera with a USB port are used for recording lectures, demonstrations, and more. Digital podcast capability embeds lectures and videos into online courses. All PCs have wav file capability. All online students receive free e-mail accounts when they register for courses. The students were moved to a new e-mail system called Zimbra. Sinte Gleska University All of the arts and sciences classes have a web presence through Moodle (an open source online course management system). Courses on Moodle are kept open to guests, so any interested students can see what students do in, for example, HI-151: World Civilization I. The instructors hope to generate interest in the courses, as well as to decrease some of the anxiety or trepidation people might feel about having to take a history class. The textbook for the special topics course on weather is found online at the NOAA web site. Weather mapping and forecasting activities are done on the computer as well as with traditional paper and pencil methods. Experiments requiring equipment not available at the university or requiring a longer time frame than feasible for science classes can be accomplished online. Sisseton Wahpeton College The Sisseton Wahpeton College recently switched its primary e-learning platform from Blackboard to Moodle. SWM has two servers for Moodle, one for live production and a second for testing and backup. Related to this, SWC also has a media server for storing video recordings and other media developed for course use and linked to e-courses. The college uses a Polycom system from the University of South Dakota for videoconferencing. Every classroom has an instructor’s podium equipped with a computer and digital projector. SWC does not wish to develop a large e-learning presence to offer courses to students around the nation, but rather to use the technology in a hybrid form to improve student success in the traditional classroom structure. This will assist the students by allowing them to access their classes from home, because gas prices have risen to the point that some students cannot afford to drive to school each day. The college is creating computer software and small interactive programs with Opus to enhance the learning experience. Currently the majority of these programs target younger students in learning the Dakotah language. However, several computer science and biology packages are now in development. 108 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Sitting Bull College Sitting Bull College continues to offer and receive courses via interactive video network system with the North Dakota Tribal Colleges. The college offers online courses but only on a limited basis and only with textbook companies that support the platform. Stone Child College Stone Child College offers no online courses. Stone Child College is researching the possibility of offering a few courses in alternative energy from another institution via Blackboard. Turtle Mountain Community College Currently TMCC offers approximately 21 online courses per semester (fall and spring). The courses range from composition to biology. TMCC also offers around six courses per semester via Interactive Video Network (IVN) through a consortium to the other Tribal colleges within the state. Technology is infused by every instructor and is reflected in their syllabi. Each classroom at TMCC has a computer and overhead projector, which instructors use for classroom PowerPoints or to access the internet. Online courses are very popular, and the completion rate is about the same as for face-to-face classes (74%). United Tribes Technical College UTTC offers five A.A.S. degree programs completely online in nutrition and food service, elementary education, early childhood education, health information, and injury prevention. NCA has approved the offerings. The college also offers a certificate program in medical transcription. UTTC has over 75 courses developed online. UTTC offers various training programs online. During summer 2007, UTTC offered training in Indian Country Environmental Hazard Assessment Program (ICEHAP) online through a partnership with EPA, BIA, and FDA. Eighteen participants from nine states and 13 Tribes participated in the training. In addition, UTTC offered training in suicide prevention during summer 2007. Online Courses: Offered by home campus via the internet asynchronously. Number of AY 03-04 Courses Offered Students Enrolled Students Successful Completion % Successful Completion Students Withdrew Average Number of Faculty per Term 567 3602 1968 54.6% 567 45 AY 04-05 583 3285 1962 59.7% 560 50 AY 05-06 611 4,305 2,533 58.8% 971 62 AY 06-07 Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 618 4827 2745 56.9% 1434 59 9.0% 34.0% 39.5% +2.3 pp 152.9% 31.1% Distance Courses Provided by Home Campus: Via satellite, interactive television, internet etc. to other campuses or institutions synchronously. Number of AY 03-04 Courses Offered Students Enrolled Students Successful Completion % Successful Completion Students Withdrew Faculty Teaching Distance Courses Sites Courses sent per Term 153 930 525 56.5% 72 76 27 AY 04-05 191 967 629 65.0% 153 109 31 AY 05-06 281 2536 1477 58.2% 520 163 45 AY 06-07 Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 270 3282 1758 53.6% 777 134 56 76.5% 252.9% 234.9% -2.9 pp 979.2% 76.3% 107.4% Distance Courses Provided by External Sources: Via satellite, interactive television, internet, etc. by external providers synchronously. Number of Courses Offered Students Enrolled Students Successful Completion % Successful Completion Students Withdrew AY 03-04 80 617 260 42.1% 0 AY 04-05 66 407 213 52.3% 56 AY 05-06 90 572 323 56.5% 152 AY 06-07 Change AY 03-04 to AY 06-07 70 454 221 48.7% 136 -12.5% -26.4% -15.0% +6.6 pp from 0 to 136 Students enrolled include headcount (duplicated) of all students taking online or distance courses Successful completion defined as grade “C” or higher pp: percentage points Faculty teaching distance courses presents average number of faculty teaching online courses (both FT and PT) counted once (no duplicates) Imputed Data: Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College (AY 2003-04) Data Missing: Bay Mills Community College, College of the Muscogee Nation, Fort Berthold Community College, Ilisagvik College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 109 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator VII.2 Online and Distance Course Enrollment and Successful Completion Trends American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Section VIII. New Majors, Departments, Degree Offerings, Instructional Support, and Evaluation of Student Learning Indicator VIII.1 New Majors, Departments, and Degree Offerings: AY 2006-07 Bay Mills Community College Fort Belknap College In response to student inquiries, the BMCC Curriculum Committee is reviewing the development of an associate of arts degree in general studies as an addition to the current associate of science degree in general studies. The Native American Career and Technical Education Program (NACTEP) is a Department of Education-funded project designed to meet the vocational and technical education needs of the adult members of the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation. The previous project was called Native American Vocational and Technical Education Program (NAVTEP) and has been refunded under the NACTEP grant. Under the new project, two new one-year certificate programs were added: carpentry and Tribal management. Blackfeet Community College The following new programs were added in the academic affairs department as part of the master plan: • A.S. in Hospitality, transferred from NVOED grant • Tribal advocacy two-year degree, Tribal Council request • Coaching certificate, request from public schools and youth programs • Health and physical education, revived prior curriculum • Gerontology certificate, revived prior curriculum under human services • A.S. in Forestry, request from BCC board • Environment science, in conjunction with the science research • Applied science degree in NACTEP (Native American Career and Technical Education Program) entrepreneurship College of Menominee Nation CMN developed a certificate program in entrepreneurship to support community members interested in starting businesses. Participants can complete the program in one year, and a few of the courses meet requirements in the CMN associate of arts and sciences, business administration program. Students participating in this program are eligible for Johnson Foundation Scholarship funds. Additionally, students in a number of other degree programs such as microcomputer specialist or early childhood education may be eligible for Johnson Foundation scholarships if they simultaneously complete the entrepreneurship certificate. Comanche Nation College Comanche Nation College offers Comanche I, II, and III, Indigenous Art, and Teaching Culturally Responsive Students. All courses taught at CNC are required to administer Comanche or Tribal culture in their curriculum. The academics department focused on developing degree plans in applied science in the areas of history, art, science, mathematics, and Comanche studies. Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College The addition of the associate of science degree in nursing is a response to the need for more Native nurses and was part of the institutional master plan. 110 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Fort Peck Community College The medical coding A.A.S. degree was changed to a one-year certificate program. The truck driving/ heavy equipment program was separated into two certificate programs. The two programs will allow for additional employment opportunities in the transportation industry. Ilisagvik College New options in Tribal management and public administration have been added to the management degree curriculum. Tribal management was added in response to village Tribal council needs and the public administration in response to local government needs. New options in construction trades have been added to answer industry needs. Institute of American Indian Arts The bachelor of arts in Indigenous liberal studies degree was introduced and will be implemented with the class entering in fall 2007. The faculty council approved the major in 2004, and the board of trustees and Higher Learning Commission approved it soon after. The new chair, Stephen Wall, J.D., spent a year working with faculty and students to develop the curriculum, which was approved by the faculty curriculum committee in May 2007. The purpose of the program is to address the need for a broad-based liberal studies degree to develop excellence in reading, writing, critical and creative thinking, speaking, and problem-solving to prepare students for Tribal leadership roles, graduate school, and/or professional training programs. It was also understood that aspiring artists and writers will benefit from a full-fledged Indigenous liberal studies program. Course content focuses on Native American histories, cultural concepts, and ideas as well as learning the basic Western canon in the arts, humanities, social, and natural sciences. Oglala Lakota College An associate of science degree in casino management was re-established at the request of the Tribal administration and the casino management of the St. Croix Chippewa Reservation. The college had eliminated this degree program in the late 1990s due to low enrollment. The curriculum for the degree was rewritten with funding provided by a Perkins grant. OLC established a new degree in AY 2006-07 in the social work department under the existing human services group. A comprehensive program review by OLC administrators revealed a need for human services programs which possessed national Council for Social Work Education (CSWE) accreditation. Students and employers would be assured the highest degree of academic preparedness and excellence. A B.S.W. degree was established, and other social services and counseling degrees were phased out. Liberal arts education degrees in literature and the social sciences were also established in the existing humanities and social sciences department of the college. These bachelor of arts programs will prepare students for further graduate study in business and law, as well as for teaching at the secondary (high school) level when combined with other teacher training certifications. Leech Lake Tribal College LLTC added a new Associate of Arts in Liberal Education (STEM emphasis) in AY 2006-07. It is an addendum to the A.A. degree so that the college can track STEM students, funded by NSF. The college is developing the curriculum for the security training program being provided to the Northern Lights Casino security staff. A grant from the state of Minnesota’s Jobs Partnership program funds this training. The carpentry program has contracted with the Red Lake Housing Authority to construct two 964 sq. ft. two-bedroom homes to be relocated to the reservation this spring. This project provides carpentry and construction electricity students with hands-on experience and learning. Northwest Indian College Two new programs were implemented in the 2006-07 academic year, an associate of applied science in early childhood education transfer degree and a professional-technical studies certificate (with emphases in office professions, casino gaming technician, and Coast Salish art). The early childhood education (ECE) program was established, because Tribal early childhood programs (Head Start, childcare, and other infant, toddler, and preschool programs) increasingly require their staff to have excellent Graduation 2007 ECE teacher training, achieve their Photo Credit: NWIC two-year degrees, and move on toward their four-year degrees. NWIC responded to this need by developing a degree combining strong early childhood teacher preparation with general education requirements that transfer into bachelor’s degree programs. In this way, students are well-prepared for both roles as teachers and caregivers; children are better served by NWIC students; and students can more easily move into four-year programs. The professional-technical studies certificate was developed in response to the training needs of local tribal communities served by NWIC. Salish Kootenai College SKC offers new majors in social work, elementary education, and computer engineering. These majors were established based on student interest surveys and the SKC master plan and eventually will include B.A. programs in all relevant disciplines as either external or internal funding becomes available. Sinte Gleska University The university partners with the Rosebud Sioux Tribe and Radiance, Inc. of Huntsville, AL in a research and design initiative to provide research and design opportunities for students in advanced electronics. A new two-year degree in closed-circuit board manufacturing was created as a result of this project. Jobs have been created in advanced technology fields as a result of this partnership. The partnership also has provided a foundation for an engineering degree. Stone Child College Stone Child College added the construction technology certificate/degree, the fine arts degree, and allied health degree during the 2006-07 academic year. These degrees were added because of community interest and the need for trained employees in these fields for the various Tribal programs on the reservation. Surveys were developed and completed to determine what type of degrees students, community members, and employers wanted offered at the college. These three degrees were selected according to the present demand on the reservation. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 111 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Turtle Mountain Community College The process plant technology program is part of the vocational department. This program is offered through a collaborative agreement with Bismarck State College’s Energy Technology Department and TMCC. The program prepares students in all aspects for operating refineries, ethanol plants, process plants, and related industrial facilities. Students gain the skills and technical background needed for entry-level employments as process operators. Students learn the technical and safety aspect of plant operations, the responsibilities of plant operators, and mechanical and chemical technology needed for working in related industrial operations. The process plant technology program may be completed in four semesters. Students have the option of earning a certificate, or an associate in applied science (A.A.S.) degree depending upon the number of general education courses taken. United Tribes Technical College Like other Tribal Colleges and Universities, United Tribes Technical College is exploring the development of baccalaureate degree programs because of student demand. UTTC already offers upper division coursework in elementary and early childhood education through an articulation agreement with Sinte Gleska University and funding from the U.S. Department of Education, in response to federal legislation (No Child Left Behind Act). The TCU collaboration has produced ten graduates with four-year teacher education degrees. In 2007, UTTC established an upper division and advanced degree working group to initiate the development of four-year degree programs in early childhood education, business management, criminal justice, community health, nutrition and food services, and health information technology. This effort received financial support from the American Indian College Fund in partnership with the Eli Lilly Foundation. The offering of baccalaureate degree programs will become the focus of an institutional change for UTTC’s next accreditation evaluation in 2010. UTTC is also upgrading its Native American cultural education programming based upon the intertribal character of the UTTC student population. The college has scheduled a research lecture series with prominent Native American professionals during the academic year. UTTC also offers leadership development coursework focusing on issues impacting American Indian communities (e.g., Tribal voter education, climate change, Tribal homelands management). 112 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Bay Mills Community College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: All new students take the ACT ASSET placement exam to evaluate their present levels of reading, writing, and math abilities. They do not advance to college-level courses until they have attained the requisite skills. All BMCC students have access to a full-time student support services coordinator, who provides academic assistance through peer tutors and professional tutors. Students may also seek assistance through computer tutorials provided in the BMCC library. The TRIO program for student support services is available for students who meet the financial guidelines, are first-generation college students, or have a disability. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: Reading comprehension, written communication skills, fundamentals of mathematics, and fundamentals of algebra are the developmental courses with the highest enrollment. By learning the basics in each subject, students further their certificate and degree program goals. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Assessment is a continuous process of review and refinement at the course, program, and institutional levels. Faculty and administration are engaged in ongoing assessment activities measuring student learning based on specific goals and objectives in all courses and programs. Resulting regular feedback helps to strengthen instructional practices and to further develop strategies for improved learning. Blackfeet Community College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: Instructors use pre- and post-testing to assess student knowledge and core course curriculum. In addition, all students take the COMPASS assessment upon enrolling at BCC to ensure that they have the prerequisite knowledge to pass core courses. The academic enrichment services department operates and staffs a student learning center with computer access and one-on-one tutoring. The college has also closed the student common area one night per week to all activities except study groups and tutoring. This allows students who do not have time during the day, or who do not have an adequate place to study, the opportunity to complete coursework. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: The remedial courses with the highest enrollment at BCC are: • College Reading, HUD 101, a course to help students develop basic reading and comprehension skills; and • Introduction to Composition, ENG 108, a college preparatory course to help students identify major parts of speech, identify major sentence elements, and write short essays with attention to the basic components of successful compositions. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Currently instructors use pre- and post-testing, as well as standard assignments and tests, to assess student learning in all courses. Cankdeska Cikana Community College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: Faculty members, as well as peer tutors, are available to assist students. Student Support Services provides tutoring and advising services. Software was purchased for basic math courses to assist students developing their mathematics skills. Students have easy access to library services, personal computers, and other equipment. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: Remedial courses are available for Basic Mathematics, Basic Mathematics III, and Technical Communications. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Assessment of all students’ learning provides evidence at multiple levels including classroom courses and program areas. • Classroom course assessment: Faculty members select activities and exercises to determine if students are learning what was intended. The faculty members evaluate the results to decide if changes are to be made in future class meetings. • Program Area Assessment: The Assessment Committee collects data that show whether the graduates are employed in their field of study and if employers are satisfied with the graduates’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes. CCCC clearly defines the goals for undergraduate programs and certificates by identifying the expected learning outcomes for each. Chief Dull Knife College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: The college provides tutors in math, science, and communication arts. Tutors for groups or individuals are scheduled to meet student needs. The college developed and implemented a placement test to meet local needs in math subjects. Students are tested and placed according to test scores. The remedial math, introductory algebra, and intermediate algebra tests are delivered via a computerized program which requires students to achieve an 80 percent level prior to moving on to the next level. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 113 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator VIII.2 Instructional Support and Evaluation of Student Learning American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education A student learning center was established with 18 computers available for student use. The computerized math program and other instructional software are available at each computer station; tutors are available in the center; and instructors are encouraged to meet with students in the center as their schedules permit. A 100-level science course was developed to assist those students testing at a low level in science. The remedial language/reading program is staffed by a full-time instructor to assist students needing additional skill enhancement prior to placement in core curriculum courses. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: The remedial math program consistently has the highest enrollment at Chief Dull Knife College. All remedial courses are designed to assist students in transitioning to the core curriculum courses required for graduation. Photo Credit: CDKC Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: All courses at CDKC are evaluated at the end of each semester by the students enrolled in the course. Committees are in place to review the assessments of students and to recommend adjustments as necessary. All instructional activities are also evaluated by the academic dean. College of Menominee Nation Support for Core Curriculum Courses: CMN’s STEM faculty in 2006 piloted the standardization of a sequenced math curriculum: MAT045, MAT090, and MAT106. MAT106: College Algebra is a gateway course for many STEM courses. Data are currently being collected, and a report on the standardization will be completed during Summer 2008. CMN’s communications/English faculty piloted a standardized oral communications course, COM100, and began the standardization of a sequenced composition curriculum ENG090, ENG101, and ENG102. Full implementation of the standardized curriculum will begin in fall 2008. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: MAT045: Basic Mathematics and MAT090: Fundamentals of Math (Pre-Algebra) as well as ENG090: Fundamentals of English (Basic Composition) have the largest enrollments. 114 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 These courses directly prepare students for college-level course work: ENG101: Introduction to College English and MAT106: College Algebra. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Primarily for instructional improvement, CMN requires all students in EDU100: Student Success Strategies (a freshman course) and EDU295: Student Portfolio Seminary (a graduating student course) to take a CAAP exam. The CAAP exam covers critical thinking, mathematics, science, reading, and writing for comprehensive assessment of a student’s readiness for junior-level course work. CMN’s Assessment of Student Learning program currently assesses the general education core curriculum. In 2006-2007, the Assessment of Student Learning Committee oversaw the completion of degree program outcomes. The faculty are currently completing a comprehensive curriculum map for general education objective learning outcomes and degree program outcomes. When complete, degree program outcomes will be added to the student portfolios. Comanche Nation College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: The introduction of EarthWalk mobile laptop labs to the Comanche Nation College LPN program has yielded significant improvements in clinical research, preparation, and performance. In this particular LPN program, where students study independently on a flexible, self-paced schedule, this technology has been crucial to improving time management, self-efficacy, and timely program completion. Prior to the Bridges project, 100 percent of CNC LPN students required extensions to complete the program in as many as 24 months, and only 43 percent successfully completed the program. Now, with the availability of EarthWalk technology from the day students enter the program, completion times have reduced dramatically. For the most recent cohort, 80 percent completed the program in less than 14 months, and 50 percent of those students completed the program in 12 months. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: The math refresher tutorial course provides basic math and is offered at no cost to students. Beginning algebra grades performance as either satisfactory or unsatisfactory. It is accepted as a college-level course. Intermediate algebra builds on beginning algebra. The small classes provide individualized attention. Developmental writing, a zero level course, prepares students for college writing. Basic composition, a zero level course, prepares students for English Composition I. Diné College Support for Remedial/Development Courses: The developmental courses with the highest enrollment are the mathematics courses. Students pursuing an A.A. or A.S. degree must successfully pass college algebra. The developmental courses are prerequisites to this course. Student may either place into college algebra or complete the sequence of developmental mathematics courses. Students having academic difficulty have access to the math tutors in the learning center. Additionally, in order to graduate from Diné College, students must demonstrate reading proficiency by passing the reading proficiency requirement for graduation or successfully passing the sequence of developmental reading courses. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Diné College has a comprehensive academic assessment program dedicated to the evaluation and continuous improvement of teaching and student learning. The purposes of the program are to 1) specify measurable student learning outcomes in accordance with the college mission; 2) assess student learning in terms of the outcomes; 3) analyze the data; 4) use the results, informed by other data as necessary, as a basis for improving and modifying teaching and programs for students. The college has developed an iterative process for divisions to follow in developing and implementing assessment of student achievement. Assessment originates with division faculty, who develop assessment plans that include program mission, goals, outcomes, and assessment measures. Plans are developed for degree programs and in the course of assessing the outcomes – student learning in most courses is assessed. Faculty implements the assessment plans by administering the assessment measures, analyzing resulting data, and making recommendations for improvement in programs and teaching. Divisions submit reports outlining the results and recommendations to the assessment committee for review, divisions then implement the recommendations and repeat the assessment cycle. Divisions have been charged with oversight of applicable general education goals. They develop and implement plans for general education goals following the procedures described above for degree program assessment. By cycling through the general education goals and outcomes, all general education courses are assessed. Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: To meet the needs of students, the college’s faculty advisors assist students with course planning and selection. General advisement is available for students seeking any degree. While all staff and faculty work to assist students in achieving their educational and professional goals, the SSS program on campus, Providing Resources, Opportunities, and Possibilities (PROP), focuses specifically on students who are either low income, have a disability, or are first-generation students. PROP offers tutoring, assistance with transition into college, various workshops regarding academic, career, and transfer advisement, and many other opportunities for student success. Access for individuals with disabilities, accommodations, and support are provided through the disabilities services office. The Center for Academic Achievement (CAA) offers peer and professional tutoring for students, test proctoring, and space for individual and group study. The CAA is a place students may work and be assisted in computer applications and online environment, relax, make up tests, and view classroom videos, listen to audios, and access textbook answer keys and study guides. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: The developmental math, reading, and English courses focus on the foundation and basic knowledge necessary to enhance understanding of and future success in college-level coursework. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Student learning is evaluated through the master academic plan that consists of 13 general goals centered on the fulfillment of the institutional mission. Each course and program has specific goals and outcomes with assessment instruments such as self-assessment competencies and learning needs, portfolios, assessment activities tied to coursework, classroom participation, homework assignments, and testing situations related to the goals and outcomes and for assessing student learning. Fort Belknap College Support for Remedial/Development Courses: Based on the COMPASS placement tests, the highest enrollment in remedial/developmental courses is math and English. All students required to take the remedial/developmental courses are advised to plan academically and financially for more than four semesters of full-time coursework to complete their program requirements American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 115 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: The students are evaluated through the standard of academic progress. New and returning students are required to maintain a 2.0 GPA (C average) over the course of all enrolled terms. If a student’s grade point average fails to meet the standard of academic progress, a first offense will result in academic probation; this will not affect student financial aid. Upon returning to the college, the student must complete the semester with a grade point average of 2.0 for the academic probation to be lifted. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education and graduate. Some students come from a high school with a CRT math ranking at five percent, compared to the national average of 54 percent. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Student learning is assessed in all of the courses and by each degree program. The college faculty assesses student learning through tests, application projects, portfolios, and hands-on labs. The remedial/developmental math classes issue a pre- and posttest. Fort Peck Community College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: The following are available to FPCC students: free tutoring in almost all academic areas; Search and Rescue (personal) retention services; gasoline vouchers for need-based, academically qualified students; academic and personal counseling/advising; and liaison between students and instructors to solve immediate issues/problems. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: College preparation courses do not count toward degrees or certificates and do not satisfy any general education requirements. CP 085 Pre-College Math and CP 090 Developmental Writing are the two remedial/developmental courses with the highest enrollment - ratio of five to one - math to writing. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Evaluating student learning is the responsibility of the instructors. Each instructor must complete a course syllabus that includes an explanation of how students will be graded. Each student enrolled in the class receives the written syllabus. Instructors may use any of several methods to evaluate student learning: written tests, performance on weekly assignments, group projects, and demonstrations of skills learned. At the minimum, instructors must give midterm grades and final grades indicating the degree Fort Belknap students in class of performance in meeting Photo Credit: FBC the learning objectives. Courses required for those students who intend to transfer into a bachelor’s degree program are aligned with other colleges and universities. The assessment officer reports to the faculty twice per year on assessment and evaluation results, such as the Student Evaluation of Teaching survey, the Student Evaluation of Advising survey, the Student Satisfaction Survey, core course completions in academic and vocational programs, and 116 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 enrollment and graduation in each program by race, gender, full-time and part-time. Copies of the statistical tables and data analysis are included in the annual strategic planning manual printed and distributed to all FPCC board members and administrative staff. The assessment section includes comparisons to other tribal colleges and community colleges. Ilisagvik College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: The college conducts student assessment prior to admission to a core class to ensure correct placement at the student’s ability level. Once placed, the student is known to be capable of success in that course level and is exposed to general format, college assignment requirements. Support available to the students includes: tutoring; guided study; peer tutoring; student advocate assistance; and student with disabilities (IAW requirements) assistive programs. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: Upon enrollment for courses at Ilisagvik College, students are given the COMPASS test to determine their level of competency in English and math. The test is used for placement into developmental programs. Approximately 68 percent of students enrolling at Ilisagvik College place into developmental courses. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: All instructional programs carry out an annual assessment of student learning in which the program outcomes are evaluated. Programs compare data over two years and complete an analysis of their programs. Analysis of these data and other more subjective, qualitative factors will identify potential areas for improvement. Conclusions are then compiled into a program action plan for the next year. The action plan becomes the most important part of the assessment process. All programs must identify some actions they will undertake to bring about enhanced student achievement of the programs’ outcomes. It becomes the responsibility of the faculty and the dean of instruction to follow up on the proposed actions during the next academic year. The registrar’s office provides the data to complete these assessments. Institute of American Indian Arts Support for Remedial/Development Courses: IAIA offers two levels of remedial math and remedial English. English includes both reading and writing skills. In addition, all freshmen are required to take Native Foundations for College Success, a course offering study and transition skills. The college has a full-time mental health counselor. IAIA provides a tutoring lab, staffed between 20 and 30 hours per week, and critical skills instructors housed in the Learning Support Center maintain an open door policy. Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: The college regularly offers a study skills course and developmental courses in English composition and math. Specific study skills courses for reading and math are offered on an as-needed basis. With small class sizes, students enjoy individual attention from instructors who are committed to providing individual tutoring outside of class for those who need it. The college is revising its math curriculum based on students’ needs for instructional time on specific topics and cohesive sequencing of courses. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: The developmental course LS101 Learning Skills has the highest enrollment. This course teaches students how to budget their time; take and review lecture notes; read, highlight, and review textbook chapters; study for and take exams; improve memory recall; and understand their own learning styles and their best study methods. In the basic math and composition courses, students learn what they need to do and apply it to bring themselves up to college-level performance. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Each academic department at the college has developed an assessment plan to measure student learning outcomes. Each plan contains a departmental mission statement, goals, objectives, measures, and performance criteria. In addition, the plans completed by academic units also include learning objectives, learning performance measures, and learning performance criteria against which success will be measured. It is expected that upon graduation from any given program, a student will have successfully met the core set of knowledge, skills, and abilities outlined in the learning performance criteria. Data are collected in several ways. Instructors submit examples of student work from classes that support the expected outcomes. In addition, exit interviews with students were made into a formal process beginning with the class of 2005. The assessment plans were implemented with the start of the fall 2005 school year. The college tests students before they enter and after they complete mathematics and English courses. Both the mathematics and English courses use the ASSET test as well as exams created by the departments to measure knowledge before and assess learning after the courses are taken. Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: The core curriculum consists of base courses that set the foundations for further learning at LCOOCC: Introduction to Higher Education, Composition I, Basic Communications (speech), mathematics, and Introduction to Tribal Cultures. Upon entering college, students take the ACT-COMPASS assessment to determine which English or math courses they should take first. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: The two developmental courses, General English and General Mathematics, prepare students for Composition I and college-level mathematics. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Student learning is evaluated within the individual courses as well as at the program level (20072008 AY). During the last semester of classes just before graduation, each student retakes the ACT-COMPASS. The college examines aggregate data to demonstrate that students leave with certain proficiency levels. Leech Lake Tribal College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: Faculty use the early alert system to refer students who are struggling to TRIO advisors to help identify barriers and to develop corrective action plans for students. With the aid of a grant, a writing lab will be set up in AY 2007-2008 to help students with English composition courses. A full-time remedial math instructor also will provide tutoring for 20 hours per week. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: Developmental courses in English and math provide students with fundamentals enabling them to succeed in upper-level courses, to develop confidence in their ability to complete college, and consequently, to accelerate their graduation and continue on to four-year colleges and universities. Primarily non-traditional students and Elders with no basic skills in computers took the ITECH American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 117 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Student learning is evaluated in all courses. Students receive a course syllabus with clearly stated learning objectives. Students demonstrate their learning through assignments and class participation. Faculty evaluate the success of each student in demonstrating the stated learning outcomes by assessing each assignment; they submit grades for the student in each course at midterm and end of semester. Experiential learning opportunities (internships and apprenticeships) are graded on a pass/fail system in which the student either receives or does not receive credit. This determination is made by the site supervisor in conjunction with the faculty advisor based on attendance, completion of assigned duties and responsibilities, and overall attitude of the student in performing these agreed-upon activities. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education developmental course. By learning the fundamentals of word processing, e-mail, internet research, etc., these students developed confidence, and many began successfully enrolling in ITECH 100 and ITECH 150 courses. Perhaps the greatest benefit of this particular course has been that students who previously had to pay someone to type their papers for them are now able to type and save their documents themselves, which has enhanced their grades in courses that include a heavy writing component. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: LLTC hired a full-time director of assessment in early summer 2007 to help create assessment tools and to evaluate academic programs. She is creating an assessment plan for the college. two years to ensure transferability for students who wish to pursue higher degrees. The assessment of the programs of study and core courses often results in changes to the programs and/or courses. This keeps them current with employment opportunities and other educational institutions. Nebraska Indian Community College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: The college offers intrusive advising, tutorial services, and referral services to assist students in completing core requirements. During the intrusive advising phase, students are counseled to take only courses that do not conflict with one another. Also, if a student has a potential weakness, then students are advised not to take interdependent courses or those of similar nature, such as a math course with a science course if the student struggles with math. Little Big Horn College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: The college assists students in completing their core course requirements by offering extensive tutoring and study nights. Both instructors and students are given names and schedules of tutors; instructors can refer students who wish more help. The college also has implemented a more intensive advising system for placing students into courses appropriate for the students’ reading, writing, and math abilities. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: The remedial/developmental courses in math (basic math, pre-algebra, and algebra) and writing (introduction to composition) have the highest enrollment at LBHC. Scores on the standardized test COMPASS determine placement into these courses. Students in these courses lack the skills necessary to complete college-level courses. By completing the remedial/developmental courses, the students gain the skills necessary to succeed in other courses. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Student learning is evaluated at LBHC. Each program of study is expected to conduct a self-study every two years as part of LBHC’s student outcomes assessment program (SOAP). Faculty teaching courses in the major program of study have the freedom to consider whatever information seems appropriate to evaluate the program for student learning. Information often used in this process includes completion and retention rates, transferability of courses, transfer student achievement at their transfer institutions, student achievement in subsequent courses within their discipline, and how the courses relate to the college’s mission statement. Students are also given the opportunity to evaluate the courses and instructors. Instructors use this information to improve their teaching methods. Core courses are evaluated on a rotating basis as well. The college evaluates the block of core courses required for all degrees every 118 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Support for Remedial/Development Courses: Mathematics developmental education has the highest developmental enrollment. The course prepares students for college-level mathematics courses. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: The college is creating an assessment of student learning evaluation. In the developmental coursework, an assessment is already in place. Students who successfully complete the remedial courses would be able to take a different version of the college’s placement exam and successfully place into college level courses. Northwest Indian College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: NWIC provides multiple services to students to support their successful completion of courses. A math and writing lab is housed on campus where math and English assistants are available for students. These assistants also attend some of the challenging courses to provide students with in-class support. The student support services program provides a variety of study groups and student outreach through an outreach coordinator. In addition, in order to help students focus on required courses, student services staff created an early intervention referral process for the faculty; schedule advisor meetings on a regular basis; provide students with mentors; complete individual education plans and quarterly evaluations; and have created more consistent and unified advising and communication between advisors. Finally, first year experience core curriculum courses lead to completion of classes needed for graduation. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: All entering freshmen at NWIC take the COMPASS college placement test, designed to place students in the appropriate math and English classes. Many students start their Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: NWIC is dedicated to student excellence. Assessment of student learning is an essential step toward student excellence. Assessment is a systematic process of gathering, interpreting, and using information regarding student performance and perceptions for the purpose of improving student learning and the quality of academic programs. Currently, NWIC is developing formal processes to assess student learning at two levels—college and course. At the college-wide level, NWIC articulates six competencies, giving students who complete a program of study at NWIC a solid foundation in Native American culture, values, and history; written communication; reading; oral communication; computer skills; and quantitative skills. Each of these competencies has specific outcomes to be assessed when students enter the college, reinforced throughout many courses in the students’ programs of study, and then assessed before the students graduate. At the course level, instructors work together to create one set of outcomes for each course taught at NWIC. All sections of a course, regardless of location or method of instruction, have the same set of course outcomes. In addition, each course reinforces several of the college-wide outcomes. Instructors are able to access the list of outcomes for each course on the NWIC Web site. NWIC hopes to increase consistency and clarify standards for students and improve communication among faculty through this process. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: The remedial education courses at OLC include English reading and writing, and Basic Math I and II. Basic Math I (MATH 083) continues to be the most widely taken OLC course, experiencing the highest enrollment of all first-time entering freshmen. The course provides extensive, one-on-one instruction, online Web support, and ongoing formative assessment of classroom teaching technique. About 300 of the 391 entering freshmen (75%), were placed into this course by the Accuplacer placement test, which uses adaptive scoring on a computerized testing platform. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Student remedial learning is evaluated through pre- and post-testing in the English and mathematics subjects using ETS’ Accuplacer, so that students are not advanced to higher level courses without evidence of learning. The college has implemented a policy of comprehensive general education testing for A.A. candidates using the ACT Collegiate Assessment of Academic Proficiency (CAAP) test of English reading and writing, math, science, and critical thinking skills for AY 2007-08. Other assessment of computer skills and traditional Lakota language skills is formalized at the two-year level. Student learning is primarily assessed formatively and with grades at the classroom level. Students are assessed by course content and knowledge outcomes, and in the major field of study on a course-by-course basis by the faculty. Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College Oglala Lakota College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: The college has made a concerted effort to fund a staff person to manage the Learning Resource Center while classes are in session. Funding has also been used to hire math tutors. Central Michigan University has worked with the LRC to provide student volunteers to assist students in writing. The LRC staff has also worked closely with the establishment of the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe satellite library located on SCTC campus. With the establishment of the library, students have easy access to resource material to assist with core curriculum coursework, as well as all coursework. Computer labs are also used for courses to enhance the learning experience in core courses. The college has been able to expand service hours by staffing the computer lab and providing a math tutor on the weekends. Support for Core Curriculum Courses: OLC has structured the general education core curriculum to include a college success course for both the vocational and academic tracks. College success prepares students for the college experience and provides general computer and information technologies, including e-mail. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: The developmental math courses have the highest enrollment of all remedial classes. These classes prepare students for intermediate algebra, the competency course students need to successfully fulfill the general education requirements. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 119 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book degree or certificate programs below college-level math and English. These developmental courses prepare college students for college-level coursework and serve vocational students or community members wanting to improve their skills. A high proportion of incoming students must take basic mathematics then elementary algebra before being able to succeed in collegelevel mathematics courses. Similarly, many students find it necessary to take a course in grammar and punctuation then paragraph construction prior to taking college-level English courses. Finally, most students must take a human development class, which assists students with skills such as memorization, studying, and planning. These essential classes help students to successfully complete college-level coursework. Many beginning college students come to NWIC with a GED or non-college track high school education. These developmental courses are necessary for these students to fill in the gaps. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: The initial Plan to Assess Learning by Students (PALS) document was developed in 2002. PALS has been reviewed and, when necessary, revised by the Curriculum and Assessment Committee on an annual basis. The first phase of implementation required the utilization of a formal Classroom Assessment Technique (CAT) in each class. Instructors are required to submit a completed CAT report form each semester to the assessment coordinator, who is a faculty member. In 2005-2006, the mission statements and goals for each degree program, as well as the general education requirement, were developed, and faculty began to tie classroom assessment to the program level assessment. An assessment fair was also implemented to showcase direct assessment measures, such as portfolios and other projects. Capstone courses are now required for the liberal arts and business degrees. In 2006-2007, the PALS process continued to move forward. The developmental studies review committee was selected in April 2007 and will begin the review of that program in Fall 2007. Basic math takes an individualized approach to assist students with math problems and in preparation for introductory algebra. Advanced reading prepares students for college-level reading through vocabulary and comprehension exercises. Applied English reinforces basic grammar skills through application in writing exercises. These courses may be repeated up to three times to provide students with the foundational skills necessary for college coursework. Prose and print provides further skills in writing and analytical reading, while algebra presents further ideas and skills necessary for college mathematics. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Evaluation of student learning at Salish Kootenai College occurs according to a college-wide institutional learning outcomes assessment plan (LOAP), which provides a college-mandated structure for assessment of learning outcomes, use of student assessment data for program improvement, and department and college strategic planning. Salish Kootenai College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: Both formal and informal mechanisms assist students to successfully complete core curriculum courses. The SKC tutoring program employs students to assist other students in coursework. In 2006-2007, 55 tutors provided over 1,000 hours of free tutoring to 173 students in a variety of academic subjects. Skills for College Success is a two-credit course that provides students with information and skills needed for college success, including study skills, critical thinking and problem solving, and assertive communication. Each academic department conducts program-level assessment of student learning within each certificate and degree program. Course-embedded assessment determines student achievement in both course and program learning objectives. Multiple data points provide data for evaluation of student achievement of program goals. These include direct evidence of student learning via examinations, papers, and student portfolios. Indirect evidence of student learning is also tracked through course evaluations, feedback department advisory committees, program exit evaluations, and internship evaluations. Each department provides an annual report summarizing student learning for each outcome, steps the department will take in the next academic year to improve learning in that outcome, and implications for departmental and college strategic planning. The office of institutional research compiles these reports and provides summary information to the senior administrative team and the Salish Kootenai College Board of Directors. Faculty members at SKC maintain an open-door policy, remaining on campus and available to students who need out-of-class assistance with coursework. Faculty members frequently conduct one-on-one or small group tutoring. A full-time retention officer works with the faculty and students to improve student retention. The retention officer contacts students not attending oncampus or online courses and may help students problem solve the situations impacting regular attendance and progress in courses. Sinte Gleska University Support for Remedial/Development Courses: Approximately one-third of first-time students entering SKC during fall 2006 identified the need to take developmental skills courses to prepare them for college coursework. Developmental studies courses in reading, English, and mathematcs provide students with foundational skills in these academic subjects. TABE is used to place students in developmental studies courses prior to registration for college-level courses. Support for Core Curriculum Courses: SGU provides tutoring, computer labs for extended hours, and faculty who keep staggered office hours so that someone is usually available to help with questions and concerns. In addition, SGU offers counseling and individualized support for students and their family members, if necessary. The staff and faculty reflect the many communities represented in the student body, so there is a real presence off campus as well. This diversity and representation is one of the university’s greatest strengths. 120 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: The assessment of student learning includes multiple levels and multiple techniques for core courses and degree-based courses. Objective and subjective assessment are used. In addition, instructors incorporate a variety of requirements, including archival research, exams, presentations, speeches, demonstrations using technology, debate/discussion, and portfolios. The nursing department evaluates student learning with Assessment Technologies Institute (ATI) tests, a system of NCLEX-style questions. This predicts the possibility of students passing the nursing licensure tests. The department also writes its own tests for all content areas using the NCLEX style of questioning to prepare students for the licensure exam. Sisseton WahpetonCollege Support for Core Curriculum Courses: SWC has a strong faculty advisement program in place. The retention specialist and learning lab advisor work closely with the students. The retention specialist helps the students develop academic success plans, and the learning lab advisor provides tutoring whenever needed. Additional tutors are also hired when needed. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: Basic reading, writing, math, and algebra have the highest remedial course enrollment at SWC. The courses prepare students to enter the freshman level courses required by their degree programs. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: SWC evaluates certain courses at this time and is developing an organization-wide assessment program. Sitting Bull College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: Tutoring services are available to all students at Sitting Bull College. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: The remedial and developmental courses with the highest enrollment at Sitting Bull College are the foundational math and pre-algebra courses. All first-time entering freshmen take the COMPASS placement exam in reading, writing, and math, and based on their scores are placed in the courses most appropriate for their skills. The foundations of math course is a four-credit course covering the basics of math (e.g., whole numbers, fractions, decimals percents, and squares). It helps students overcome math anxiety. The three-credit algebra course teaches properties operations of numbers, equations, computation with positive and negative numbers, and graphs. These courses help students ascend through higher level math courses to meet program requirements in math for certificates, two-year, and four-year degrees. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Sitting Bull College has an extensive plan to assess student learning in course, general education, program, and institutional outcomes. Stone Child College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: All students must have an education plan developed by their advisor when they register for classes at Stone Child College. Advisors select core curriculum courses each semester for the students, and the students maintain this direction until they have taken all required courses for their degrees. If a student has difficulty in any of the core courses, he or she is referred to a tutor to help the student pass the required course. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: Depending on students’ entrance exams, many students at Stone Child College enroll in the developmental math and vocabulary building developmental classes. These classes start students at the very basic levels of math, reading, writing, and grammar skills. As students progress in these basic level courses, they become proficient enough in math and English to progress to the core level required classes in math and English. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Students at Stone Child College are evaluated by tests, quizzes, and other assessments in the classroom. Instructors complete a course evaluation on each course taught to see if the students are learning the material taught in the classroom. At American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 121 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Support for Remedial/Development Courses: The university provides reading, composition, science, and math developmental courses through the student support services department. Math and reading have the highest enrollments, and completion rates range from 34 percent to 46 percent, with the highest completion rates in the fall semester. These courses provide a foundation for students to build upon, especially the non-traditional students who have been away from an academic environment for a number of years. Students may use six credits of developmental course work as electives toward their degree program requirements. In the nursing program, 100 percent of students remediate in math and writing with a course designed to use profession-specific materials, so the students will become adept at math and writing for the medical field. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education the end of each semester, faculty members do self-evaluation of selected courses and report the data and any changes to the dean of academics. SCC also completes assessments of each degree area involving the graduates and employers of those graduates. Tohono O’odham Community College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: Faculty and the administration met to plan enhanced methods of delivering reading, writing, and math courses. Through these discussions, PREP 101 was developed. PREP 101 presented developmental courses combined into one course meeting Monday-Thursday from 8:00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M. The intensity of the course structure kept the students’ attention, and all 37 students who started the course completed it. This course prepared the students academically for college-level coursework. Students stated this was exactly what they needed and felt very prepared for their college coursework. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: Many students at TOCC have not participated in formal education for many years, in some cases more than 15-20 years. The average age of students is 34. These remedial/developmental courses are necessary for student success. TOCC focuses its attention on the right of every student to succeed. The remedial/developmental curriculum fills in the gaps of education missed. Many American Indian students suffer from otitis media (ear infections) during their primary school years. Hearing loss during the acute phase (rather than residual hearing issues) may cause the missing of key concepts presented only once during primary school. Once these key concepts are presented, students often explain to their instructors that they now understand, that information makes sense. They then enroll in college-level courses and excel. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: TOCC assesses student learning at three levels, each based on different sets of learning outcomes. Course-level assessment focuses on the achievement of outcomes listed in course syllabi. Although no data are collected at this level, the assessment committee conducts an annual faculty development workshop to promote classroom assessment techniques. Program-level assessment involves review of learning outcomes within a degree, certificate, or other faculty-determined set of courses or curriculum. For example, math instructors investigated the achievement of students who took math courses consecutively (semester by semester) vs. those who took them non-consecutively. General knowledgelevel assessment examines a set of learning goals directed at the learning of all students, no matter their programs of study or education goals. General knowledge assessment is conducted and promoted during an annual, two-day 122 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 event called Assessment Daze. Multiple measures (direct and indirect) are used. For example, in September 2005, students completed an exercise on conceptualization (direct measure), followed by a survey (indirect measure). This process was presented as part of a program update report required by the HLC/NCA. Upon its review, HLC/NCA determined that TOCC was assessing student learning throughout the college and had an emerging culture of assessment. Furthermore, the HLC/NCA found the assessment of student learning to be rigorous and tied to budget and planning processes. Turtle Mountain Community College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: TMCC addresses this by providing tutoring in the core areas such as math, English, science, and other areas as requested by students. TMCC has a math lab for students who need the work in math, and this is maintained by the math department. Students use computers with English tutorial programs, and faculty also maintain these. TMCC schedules courses to give students a selection to complete their course schedules per semester. All faculty have master’s degrees in their fields, and are student advisors for curriculum. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: Applied math and writing basics. Students are tested as freshmen in math and English and are placed accordingly. If they place into developmental math or writing basics, they must pass the test at the end of the semester in order to go into Algebra and composition courses for the associate applied science degrees. Some of the certificate programs require only the developmental math and writing basics courses. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Student learning is assessed by faculty, and a process and manual are in place in all courses. Faculty provide a pre- and post-assessment of their students in every course they teach. Pre-assessment determines at what learning level students enter the course – a base from which to assess how much and what students learn during and as a result of completing the course. Pre-assessment can also be used to measure student learning objectives when designing course syllabi and materials. Post-assessment is meant to measure student learning, i.e. how students met the course learning objectives as established in the syllabus and elicited throughout your instruction of the course. Post-assessment should occur after the bulk of course instruction and materials have been completed, such as during finals week. Post-assessment should match the course objectives and be tailored to student outcomes. Faculty is responsible for gathering electronic and written copies of students’ performance on pre- and post-assessment instruments. Faculty completes a Student Learning White Earth Tribal and Community College United Tribes Technical College Support for Core Curriculum Courses: The college has an outreach, retention, and tutor coordinator. Support for Core Curriculum Courses: United Tribes Technical College offers a variety of academic support services to help students successfully complete their core curriculum courses. Through its academic advancement center, the college provides college preparatory coursework, reading and writing skills assistance, tutoring, computer technology labs, and career guidance. The Center for Student Success provides professional counselors who regularly meet with students to address academic, social, mental health, and economic needs. Established in 2006 on the UTTC campus, the Lewis Goodhouse Wellness Center provides students with medical health services and resources for personal wellness. Several degree programs offer accelerated studies as well as advancement courses. Support for Remedial/Development Courses: UTTC students have access to college preparatory courses with nearly equal enrollment in the areas of reading, writing, and math. These non-credit courses can be taken separately or concurrently with regular core curriculum courses. Placement is determined by ACT high school and ACT Compass scores along with other assessments. Several UTTC faculty provide instruction for both credit and non-credit courses in reading, writing, and math. This approach creates opportunities for instructional collaboration to focus on students in need of specialized academic support. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: With its comprehensive student learning assessment plan, United Tribes Technical College uses extensive assessment activities to evaluate student learning. All course syllabi have measurable student learning objectives in technology, Native American culture, and diversity in addition to the specialized skills related to each discipline. Some degree programs, such as practical nursing and health information technology, assess student learning with customized rubrics for nearly all courses. Other degree programs, including automotive services technology and construction technology, are networked with a national registry that monitors student learning in specific core courses identified as Support for Remedial/Development Courses: English and math Stepping Stones academic advising at WETCC ensures that students needing developmental and skill building coursework are accurately identified and placed in the proper courses. Placement testing is required for all new students. Students’ abilities in mathematics, writing, and reading are assessed and advisors recommend appropriate coursework at the students’ needs and educational levels. WETCC has a clearly defined, coherent, and rigorous developmental education program comprised of pre-college writing, a reading comprehension course, and pre-competency math and algebra. Students who complete the developmental education courses are better prepared to move on to collegelevel coursework. Many students come to WETCC after having been out of school for some time or having completed a GED instead of a high school diploma. For this reason, WETCC’s developmental education begins at a basic level, designed so that students have ample time to develop their skills. Evaluation and Assessment of Student Learning: Student work portfolios, supported by surveys and anecdotal evidence, provide the foundation of the plan for assessing the overall learner outcomes. Because of WETCC’s size and the close, family-like relationships between staff, faculty, and students, the college focuses on becoming more intentional in the use of the latter source of data. Anecdotal input from students, staff, and the broadest definition of the college community has always been a major source of feedback for informing planning, policy, and action within the college. Much of the refinement of the college’s total assessment plan will focus on better capturing, documenting, communicating, and using these data (English essays and anecdotal). American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 123 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book industry standards. The medical transcription program uses a competencybased evaluation system for its students. Nearly all degree plans include some type of professional experiential learning activity such as clinicals, internships, practica, and capstone courses to assess students’ preparedness for the workforce. UTTC is presently exploring the application of student e-portfolios for student learning assessment. Outcomes Assessment form for at least one course taught each semester, and this is submitted to the Department Chair. These forms are used as part of the assessment platform to evaluate individual courses, general education goals and the two-year degree programs (A.A., A.S.). This two-part form is designed to provoke discussion as part of the semi-annual departmental reviews of courses and programs. They may also be used in professional development committee reviews (Turtle Mountain Community College Faculty Assessment Manual, page 8). American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Section IX. IT Infrastructure Indicator IX.1 IT Infrastructure Bay Mills Community College Bay Mills Community College improved its IT infrastructure through several projects. First, the Internet speed connecting the college to the Internet was improved from 1.5 MB to 14 MB. E-mail services for faculty and staff were outsourced to the Internet service provider. As a result, junk mail and messages containing viruses are being filtered. The college has expanded with the addition of the new Migizi Hall facility. Other institutional improvements include the addition of 21 laptop computers for faculty and staff. Projects for improving student learning include the purchase of five new SMART Boards for classrooms. These machines allow instructors to interact with a 60 inch computer screen using a pointing device, mouse, keyboard, or simply a finger. Included software allows for recording of sessions as well as character recognition. Items displayed can be highlighted for emphasis, enhancing student learning. Another project aimed at augmenting student learning is the purchase of TurningPoint technology. With TurningPoint, remote devices are distributed to each student at the beginning of class. An instructor uses the attached wireless receiver to display or ask a question of the class, and the students reply by using the wireless remote transmitter. Blackfeet Community College During AY 2006-07, the library added 13 new computers and monitors, ten for student and community use and three for staff. To assist in distance learning, BCC added two Polycom VSX 7000s videoconferencing units. These mobile units can be used in any classroom, office, or conference room. BCC started using Exchange 2003 e-mail server. NAVTEP added ten new computers and monitors to the technology center lab. Cankdeska Cikana Community College CCCC infuses technology through the interactive video network (IVN) along with state-of-the-art computer labs and wireless access throughout the institution. The network comprises five of the North Dakota Tribal colleges and allows students to take courses originating from another Tribal college. A second IVN system installed in the science room gives students the opportunity to participate in experiments with the other Tribal colleges in real time. The 124 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Distance Course Classroom with Interactive Video Network Photo credit: AIHEC college offers an increasing number of online classes and also makes them available to the other Tribal Colleges in the state. Chief Dull Knife College The college added Polycom capability to allow for enhanced distance education opportunities. During 2006-2007, a chemistry course was taught via this technology to a local high school and a beginning Cheyenne Language course taught to another. The college hopes to expand these offerings in the future and to serve as a site for other institutions to share courses. College of Menominee Nation The IT Department at the main campus in Keshena purchased and installed an online course management system (Moodle®) to enhance classroom cource delivery. The IT department purchased and installed new library computers for students’ use. Five DVD/VCRs were purchased and installed in classrooms to standardize the rooms with the same equipment. Mavis Beacon software was installed on 13 computers in SD221 for educational outreach workshops. At the Green Bay site, the IT department set up and installed new equipment for the new classrooms GB221 and GB222, including Kramer Scaler, Anchor speaker, document camera, DVD/VCR and hardware, projector and hardware, computer, monitor, keyboard and mouse with Office Professional Plus 2007 software, Boynq® speaker, Hitachi Starboard, and Catalyst 3560 48-Port Switch with maintenance plan and instructor cart. Improvements were made to the network’s software. A different library server was set up to improve performance. The IT department continues to assist SDI with set-up of its new Mac lab. Novell ZENworks software was purchased and installed as an IT resource management solution for an efficient IT environment. Deep Freeze software was purchased and installed on all lab and library computers. The IT department updated the network wiring at the old main building for archeologist staff and administrative systems, etc. Intranet capability is under development to improve connectivity and to securely share part of an organization’s information or operations with its employees. GW Extranet software was purchased and installed. Security cameras and speakers were purchased and installed in the new Shirley Daly addition. The IT department is in the process of developing a Web/Intranet committee to help the IT department receive updated information for one of CMN’s marketing tools. Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College CNC has installed a Barracuda firewall to protect the computer systems from spam and viruses. The CNC PN program has purchased two Dell laptops and one Dell desktop computer. CNC has rewired and laid cables for wireless internet; the college hopes to install cable in the classrooms. CNC also upgraded and increased system memories. The changes this year included better access at the Tribal library and college’s computer labs for students. The college has no record management system or distance learning technology. Diné College To better serve the needs of the Navajo students across the 27,000 square mile reservation, Diné College expanded the distance education services to students at the seven sites located across the Navajo land. Distance learning offers the opportunity for students to take college courses where they live using the interactive television, web-based learning management system, and WebStudy. The Title III grant funded lab upgrades to strengthen the distance education course delivery to the underrepresented Navajo students. Fort Belknap College Fort Belknap College, with support from the U.S. Department of Education’s Title III program, developed and implemented a new student records database and digital dashboard system. The system provides faculty and student services staff with a more effective mechanism for monitoring student progress, identifying student needs, and delivering timely and effective interventions, including supplemental instruction, tutoring, and counseling. This program is used to enter attendance and student progress under the Early Alert System. Fort Belknap College became a Microsoft Office Certified Testing Center. As a testing center, the college provides training and certification to enhance the skills and knowledge of the local workforce, as well as to prepare local teachers and college faculty to teach the Microsoft Office Suite. Fort Peck Community College The IT activities focused on upgrades and regular maintenance. The college installed telephones, wiring, and internet connection in the new professional services building. Microsoft Office was installed on the FPCC server. The video system was upgraded. Institute of American Indian Arts The Institute implemented a new student information system, EMPOWER by ComSpec International. This system is a complete student information system that includes admissions, student billing, records and registration, financial aid, campus security, and degree audit. The system uses Oracle as the backend database. Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College The IT infrastructure continues to limp along with older hardware failing and subsequent replacement. The Title III grant will fund some of the purchase and implementation of the integrated enterprise software that will replace the EDC-Univers system that will no longer be supported by EDC. The college hired a new IT director to replace the former director who left the college. Leech Lake Tribal College During the core upgrade, the college replaced almost all the servers and many of the switches, moving to faster Internet access for all, new security software, and a new firewall. Little Big Horn College Little Big Horn College purchased total campus management software to ease the retrieval of data and other information needed for reports and competitive grant writing. The program was fully implemented in July 2007. Nebraska Indian Community College The college has been implementing additional IT infrastructure. The college operates most of its coursework via interactive video system. The faults with the system have nearly been mended completely. The addition of more broadband has made an enormous difference in the operation of the system. Northwest Indian College NWIC recently changed its connection to the Internet from two T1 lines to a direct fiber optic link to a data center. This change increased bandwidth from 2.5 MBps to over 10 MBps and significantly increased reliability. In addition, the college switched from the WebCT online learning system to Moodle, saving over $11,000 in licensing fees; installed fiber optic cable between the current campus and the two new buildings on the new Lummi campus; Main campus and on-site student in an Interactive Television (ITV) Classroom and implemented an online registration, advising, and grading system. Photo credit: NWIC American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 125 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Comanche Nation College American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Oglala Lakota College Stone Child College The OLC information and communication technologies undergo periodic change and improvement. Significant changes last year include an expanded 10 MBps internet access, a 20-laptop classroom cart situated in the Pine Ridge college center, 20 new workstations in the nursing building, installation of another 160 new workstations, and upgrade of 200 workstations to Microsoft Vista. OLC installed new peripherals, servers, and updated CRM software, and enterprise solutions, and it implemented an emergency backup and disaster recovery plan. Many other improvements to OLC technology were employed under a comprehensive technology master plan for 2007-12. This past year, SCC updated its computers, and all users must use ID numbers and user names. The entire staff and students are networked together with only certain privileges given to the students. This will extend the life of the equipment and provide greater protection for everyone. In December 2007, SCC will have an e-mail server running for the staff and students. Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College In fall 2006, the college established the Technology Enhancement Committee to address the technological needs and advances of SCTC. The committee includes members of the Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe Information Technology department, which is responsible for the maintenance and improvements of the campus’s IT infrastructure. Also, in fall 2006, faculty were supplied with laptop computers to allow them to incorporate technology in the classroom. The USDA grant also allowed for the purchase of laptop computers for science students to use during research outside the classroom. Salish Kootenai College Salish Kootenai College has been on the leading edge of technology since the inception of the college. SKC continues its online registration. In 2007, SKC joined the Jenzabar Tribal College Consortium. SKC completely moved to the JICS online component of the Jenzabar platform. SKC has also started preliminary investigation of online timecard entry and online purchasing. In addition to those changes, the college has updated most of the network infrastructure to gigabit Ethernet. Also, SKC completed its rollout of a wireless hotspot system allowing students and visitors Internet access, while keeping SKC’s internal network secure. Tohono O’odham Community College The college has made significant improvements to its IT infrastructure and email system. Prior to these IT infrastructure improvements, TOCC employees could only send and receive via e-mail files smaller than 1 MB. Now there is no size restriction. Additionally, the college has purchased new modules for the integrated data system, Jenzabar. These newly purchased modules will enhance student advising, counseling, and retention services. Turtle Mountain Community College TMCC added new high-capacity servers for distance education software. Installation and testing of LearnLink software was completed in 2007. This software tool’s streaming media capability makes distance education possible, so students and faculty can interactively participate in the virtual classroom. The college currently uses WebCT software for online courses. Most full-time faculty members have course shells in the WebCT system. Some instructors use WebCT for assignments and to host course resources even though they do not teach fully online. Faculty members were also trained in the new Jenzabar Learning Management System in the last fall semester. TMCC plans to use both systems until everything is migrated to Jenzabar LMS. TMCC upgraded the college network backbone to a gigabit Ethernet network which significantly enhanced the student access from the labs and classrooms. TMCC has DS3 connectivity with the outside which can handle up to a 45 MBps data rate. Sinte Gleska College SGU established a computer kiosk at the new student services center. Students can receive assistance with completing and filing their FAFSA forms and can use these computers to find and apply for scholarships. In 2006, TMCC implemented a Jenzabar web portal which made it possible for students to view their schedules, grades, and classes online and register for courses online. Sisseton Wahpeton College The wireless capability of the college was improved by adding several access points to cover more area. The IT department developed distance learning capabilities using Moodle, which enables students to access their classes from home. Wireless internet will be offered to students at a minimal cost to allow them to access their classes from home as well. 126 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Faculty were trained to use interactive white boards in their classrooms. The college acquired several personal response systems to use in classroom AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book instruction. Training will be held shortly and a few of the faculty will start using them from AY 2007-08 spring semester. In fall 2007, the technology lab was upgraded to Windows Vista. This lab is primarily available as an open lab for college students. United Tribes Technical College In the last year, the IT Department has updated the servers, added to and improved the network capability including wireless and VPN access capability, and updated the software for the telephone and voice-mail systems. The college has created a training facility for the campus for vendors, UTTC staff, and the IT department to enhance technology training for the staff. White Earth Tribal and Community College Technology investment continues to be a priority for WETCC. With a grant from the U.S. Department of Defense, the college was able to construct and design a chemistry/biology lab, as well as the first Smartroom classroom facility at the college. WETCC has also invested further in SMART Board technology by adding an additional three SMART Boards to other classrooms. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 127 American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Section X. Student Activities, Support, and Services Utilized Indicator X.1 Student Academic Development, Academic Awards, Research & Active Learning, Extracurricular, and Career Development Activities Trends Academic Development Activities Number of students who Received Academic Advising Attended Orientation Attended High School to College Bridge Program Attended Academic Workshop Attended Summer Program Other Than Those Listed Above Participated in Special Faculty/Alumni Mentoring Program Participated in Service Learning/Internships Participated in First Year Experience Program Received Tutoring Academic Awards Number of students who Received Academic Awards From Your College Received Academic Awards From Outside College Research, Teaching and Active Learning Activities Number of students who Have been a Research Assistant/Involved in Independent Research Have been a Teaching Assistant Participated in On-Campus Research Internship Participated in Off-Campus Research Internship Participated in an International Learning Experience Served as a Peer Tutor Academic Development Activities Number of students who Attended a National Conference Presented at a National Conference (Oral Pposter) Were Involved in Student Government Participated in Student Activity Clubs Volunteered for On-Campus Activities (e.g. Campus Tour, Homecoming) Were Involved in Student Chapters of National Organizations Participated in Athletic Programs Career Development Number of students who Received Career Advising Photo credit: CCCC Attended Career Seminar/Workshop Participated in Work Experience Internship/Co-Op On Campus Participated in Work Experience Internship/Co-Op Off Campus Received Assistance from Placement Office 128 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 8,088 2,532 256 404 183 8,918 2,355 176 760 53 8,701 3,239 124 1,214 101 10,697 2,547 93 1,426 184 169 218 478 393 578 292 3,604 635 255 4,308 581 613 2,225 475 737 4,424 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 930 143 1100 252 1038 155 939 222 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 80 102 80 125 75 75 41 24 243 39 71 46 5 258 19 101 22 8 202 14 145 169 3 235 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 335 93 239 1,094 379 98 289 1,355 464 73 416 1,367 307 120 290 619 439 668 431 341 325 332 480 332 201 841 198 457 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 3,947 2,390 449 238 1,456 3,109 1,498 267 361 1,654 1,706 841 328 140 1,499 2,848 1,693 453 529 1,740 Imputed Data: Blackfeet Community College (academic development activities: attended summer workshop - AY 200304, academic awards - AY 2003-04, extracurricular activities: attended a national conference, presented at a national conference, participated in student activity clubs, participated in athletic programs - AY 2003-04, career development: participated in work experience internship/co-op on campus - AY 2003-04) Diné College (AY 2006-07), Little Priest Tribal College (AY 200607), Sinte Gleska University (academic development activities, academic awards, and research, teaching, and active learning activities - AY 2005-06), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Missing Data: Bay Mills Community College, Cankdeska Cikana Community College, Chief Dull Knife College, Comanche Nation College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Ilisagvik College, Wind River Tribal College Financial Support Number of students who Received Financial Support (Need-Based) Received Merit Scholarships Received Athletic Scholarships Participated in Work-Study Program Student Services Utilized Number of students who received Counseling Day Care Services Health/Wellness Services Housing Parenting Skills Transportation Services Financial Management Education Service to the Community Number of students who Volunteered in Youth Related Programs Volunteered in Elder Programs Participated in Tribal Boards or Community Organizations Volunteered to Help with Community/Cultural Events Involved in Family Oral Histories Volunteered to Organize Powwows Other Activities Culturally Relevant Activities Number of students who Participated in Culturally Relevant Learning Activities on Campus Learned Traditional Tribal Knowledge from Elders in a Long-Term and Sustained Relationship Participated in Cultural Activities Outside of College Other Activities AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 5,499 260 47 362 6,708 560 31 375 5,131 363 23 339 4,680 224 24 254 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 858 160 286 521 21 709 119 995 213 626 599 207 980 136 1,363 279 946 909 116 1,004 638 1,102 333 828 775 51 2,397 215 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 82 59 200 55 522 88 140 55 73 94 120 82 236 310 411 367 72 79 0 146 103 0 91 218 0 121 131 0 AY 03-04 AY 04-05 AY 05-06 AY 06-07 832 1011 725 825 109 209 512 189 292 442 681 917 0 0 0 0 Imputed Data: College of Menominee Nation (financial support: received merit scholarships - AY 2003-04 and 2005-06, financial support: participated in work-study program - AY 2003-04, student services used: counseling and financial management education - AY 2003-04 and 2006-07), Diné College (financial support - AY 2006-07, student services used: counseling, health/wellness services, housing, and transportation services - AY 2006-07, culturally relevant activities - AY 2003-04, culturally relevant activities: participated in culturally relevant learning activities on campus and participated in cultural activities outside of college - AY 2006-07), Little Priest Tribal College (service to the community: volunteered in youth related programs, participated in Tribal Boards or Community Organizations, and volunteered to help with community/cultural events - AY 2006-07), Navajo Technical College (financial support: received financial support (needs based) - AY 2004-05, student services used-counseling and health/wellness services - AY 2005-06, student services used: AY 2006-07) Sinte Gleska University (financial support: received financial support (needs based) - AY 2004-05 and 2005-06, financial support: participated in work-study program - AY 2004-05, student services used - AY 2005-06), Sisseton Wahpeton College (student services used: counseling, transportation services - AY 2004-05, student services used: daycare services - AY 2004-05 and 2005-06, service to the community: participated in Tribal boards or community organizations, volunteered to help with community/cultural events, involved in family oral histories, volunteered to organize powwows - AY 2004-05, culturally relevant activities: participated in culturally relevant learning activities on campus - AY 2004-05, culturally relevant activities: participated in cultural activities outside of college - AY 2004-05 and 2006-07), Wind River Tribal College (financial support: received financial support - AY 2006-07) Missing Data: Bay Mills Community College, Blackfeet Community College, Cankdeska Cikana Community College, College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Ilisagvik College, Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Leech Lake Tribal College, Little Big Horn College, Nebraska Indian Community College, Northwest Indian College, Oglala Lakota College, Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College, Salish Kootenai College, Tohono O’odham Community College, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College, White Earth Tribal and Community College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 129 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Indicator X.2 Student Financial Support, Services Utilized, Community Service, and Culturally Relevant Activities American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator X.3 Student Academic Development, Research, Extracurricular, and Community Activities Highlights Bay Mills Community College Cankdeska Cikana Community College Four BMCC students are research assistants with the biodiesel education project and the switch grass pelletization study; two BMCC students assist with the ongoing BMCC wind resource study; two BMCC students ran a biodiesel demonstration booth at the Superior Whitefish Festival at Bay Mills; three BMCC students participated in renewable energy conferences, including the Michigan State Energy Fair; and four BMCC students assisted with a renewable energy teachers’ training workshop for the Eastern Upper Peninsula Intermediate School District. The Cankdeska Cikana Community College agriculture and natural resources management program hired three summer student interns during summer 2007. The interns were assigned the task of enhancing their class assignments in their 2007 spring semester agribusiness course. They chose servicelearning community building work tasks and learned while they assisted members of the community. Students created a native plants garden on the campus for use as a demonstration project for native landscaping that will begin throughout the entire campus during summer 2008. The interns tilled approximately 60 gardens throughout the community, the majority of these gardens belonging to Elders. The student interns also created a plant-start business in the campus greenhouse. These seedling starts served three purposes: They were given to the community Elders who had their gardens tilled; they were transplanted into the campus garden; and the surplus plants were sold to the community. The interns maintained the native and the produce gardens during the summer months and harvested the produce in the fall. The produce was sold in the first annual farmer’s market sponsored by the Natural Resource Student’s Association. The three student interns, under the supervision of the agriculture and natural resources management director, organized and carried out the entire summer project. BMCC students assist with programming at the Boys and Girls Club of Bay Mills, the Ojibwe Charter School, the Bay Mills Health Promotion Department, and the Bay Mills Child Development Center; BMCC students assist with two Red Cross blood drives on campus each year; and BMCC students and staff participated in the Walk for Warmth program to raise money for Community Action’s Community Heating Assistance Program. Blackfeet Community College BCC’s National Science Foundation-PIITA grant program supports 20 STEM interns in research focusing on alternative energy and Indigenous plant research. The grant allows for 14 plant and water quality interns, three alternative energy interns, and three interns who work with the IT department. Two of the interns graduated this spring. One was a computer science major and the other a natural resources major. The program also conducts a summer institute for up to 20 students who will be high school juniors or seniors. These students must have at least a 2.5 GPA and demonstrate an interest in STEM activities for 2006-07 include robot building; exploring a buffalo jump historically, scientifically, and mathematically; understanding herbs and uses of these herbs; building structures and testing with an earthquake simulator; chemistry ice cream making; CSI investigation; dissection paleontology; understanding indigenous vs. Western science with summer solstice activity; and teepee activity with math and science. Lab nights, where the high school students work with BCC student interns, will start next fall. One of the interns, Latrice Tatsey has completed a project on weather monitoring using a traditional Blackfeet calendar stick. Latrice presented her research and findings at high schools in Browning, Heart Butte, and Missoula, Montana, at the annual FALCON meeting, and at the 2008 NSF Joint Annual Meeting in Washington, DC. 130 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 College of Menominee Nation CMN 2007 AICF student of the year, George Otradovec, expects to graduate in spring with a GPA of 3.86. George is no stranger to hard work, having grown up on his family’s small farm in South Branch. George calls working on the farm his first job, where he learned not only his strong work ethic, but also how to share. George’s hobbies include hunting, fishing, and gardening, but his passion is his family – his wife Rachel and their three young children. His children helped determine his major at CMN. George is double majoring in business administration and sustainable development, so he can prepare the world to be a better place for his children. Besides his college courses, George is active in student organizations. He is the president of SEEDS, vice-president of the student government, president of the College Democrats, and a member of the AIHEC Knowledge Bowl. He is also a work-study student for the Paw Prints Bookstore. When asked about his participation in campus activities and organizations, George believes it helps develop a well-rounded résumé, develops pride in college and in life, and makes others want to do the same. George’s education will not end when he completes his two degrees at CMN. He plans to transfer to a four-year college to pursue a bachelor’s degree in business administration. He wants to work for a non-profit agency to make the world a better place. Student services gained community support for educational cultural workshops such as bead work and moccasin making. These cultural activities were spearheaded by students and the Comanche community. CNC also held a hand game tournament in preparation for the AIHEC conference in March. Diné College The Native CREST (Cancer Research Experience and Student Training) program, a ten-week summer research training experience at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, has been developed to increase the number of students at Diné College preparing to pursue advanced degrees in the health fields by providing opportunities to obtain experience in cancer research and training. Diné College students will be selected to work with a Mayo Clinic researcher/ faculty member to develop their research interests and experiences by working on a cancer-related research project. Students participating in this program are interested in public health and other health care fields and are considering future health-related careers through biomedical research, nursing, or pursuing Ph.D., M.D., or M.P.H. degrees. Fort Belknap College In fall 2006, during the Native American Week Celebration, students revived the stick game competition. The stick game started out as an exhibition to all students and community members and evolved into a weekly get-together to play and socialize. Fort Belknap College took a team to the 2007 AIHEC Stick Game competition, and it did well for its first time. The Red Lodge Society Stick Game competition Photo Credit: FBC (Indian club) sponsors a weekly gathering for students who want to learn how to play stick games and socialize. Fort Peck Community College FPCC has alternative energy workforce program interns in research. Lyn Red Elk and Russell Kirn are researching geothermal energy on the Fort Peck Reservation. Lyn has attended workshops in Chico Springs, Helena, and Denver. She hopes to develop a business near Frazer (where a geothermal hot spot is located) that is powered by geothermal energy. Elijah Hopkins and Lori Plummer are researching wind energy. A wind farm location is being studied for maximum efficiency and cost effectiveness. Reese Reddoor is researching energy efficient housing. Reese will work with the Fort Peck Housing Authority, developing better techniques in housing construction. Toni Plummer is researching the cultural aspect of energy development and land usage. Toni has visited with Elders and Tribal executive boards at Rocky Boy and Fort Belknap reservations. Cassie Gibbs is researching carbon sequestration, a new and developing field in alternative energy resource development. All interns are required to submit a research paper by December 12, 2007, with community presentations scheduled for late January or early February. The interns will also travel to energy-related 2007 FPCC Student Senate workshops in the first part of Photo Credit: FPCC 2008. Blue Stone Indian Club is active on campus and can be counted on in a minute to help out with community and campus activities. The club focuses mainly on providing cultural activities on campus and in the community. It tries to involve the entire campus by having mini workshops, such as drum making, parflesche making, and other similar projects. Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College Two KBOCC students participated in the six-week Michigan Colleges and Universities (MICUP) Unlock Your Future program. Andrea McMahon served as an intern with the MICUP office under the supervision of Lori Muhlig, associate program director. Cory Fountaine worked under the direction of Susan Kilpela in the art department. Four KBOCC students were chosen by NASA for internships at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, MD, this summer. DeAnna Hadden, Suzy Jondreau, Tabathia Miller, and Jessica Koski traveled to Maryland during summer 2006 with their advisor, Treneice Marshall. Intern Jessica Koski was stationed at the Earth Station building. She conducted research using NASA satellite imagery and completed the presentation “Potential Impacts of Sulfide Mining on the L’Anse Indian American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 131 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Comanche Nation College American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Reservation.” Koski indicated that this opportunity was a rewarding experience, and she has decided to change her major from business administration to environmental justice. She stated, “I’m going to keep learning about the Kennecott Eagle Project. I have the opportunity to fly to San Francisco this December and present a poster about my project to scientists at the AGU conference. I would also like to present my project to my school and the community.” DeAnna Hadden, Suzy Jondreau, and Tabithia Miller were stationed at the visitor’s center at Goddard Space Flight Center. Their duties involved running a multimillion dollar animated globe, Science on a Sphere (SOS), that shows dynamic, animated images of the atmosphere, oceans, and land of the planet. Leech Lake Tribal College The first STEM summer internship program at Leech Lake Tribal College was conducted in summer 2007. Students participated in a ten-week natural resources internship program funded by the National Science Foundation. The Leech Lake Division of Resource Management and the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe’s water quality laboratory in Cass Lake provided the mentorship for six students from the college – Ashley Cloud, David Hare, Andrea Goodwin, William David Davis III, Lloyd Farr, and Amanda Burnette. The student interns received an hourly wage and college credit upon successful completion of the ten-week experience and submission of an essay detailing the knowledge and expertise that they obtained. Ashley Cloud worked with the MCT water quality laboratory analyzing drinking and surface water samples for nitrates, phosphorus, heavy metals, and E-coli. Surface water includes lakes, rivers and outlets from the surrounding area. Andrea Goodwin, David Hare, and William David Davis III worked with the Leech Lake forestry program on tree species identification, working with global positioning system (GPS) and landscape computer mapping; they also managed LLTC students with Purdue University researchers controlled burns on reservation Photo Credits: LLTC lands. In her first week of the internship, Andrea Goodwin received basic wildland firefighting certification. Andrea and David found and rescued a bald eagle chick in the forest. The 132 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 chick was transported to a raptor rehabilitator in Bemidji and eventually to the University of Minnesota’s Raptor Center. Lloyd Farr worked with the Leech Lake environmental office conducting a septic inventory and compliance survey in Onigum, Minnesota. The survey was a valuable tool for the Tribe in assessing the impacts of water quality in the local area. Little Big Horn College Elvis Old Bull received the Arthur Ashe Award recognizing minority students who excel in academics and athletics. He received honors from the National Junior College Athletic Association, Region IX for his outstanding play and received high honors as he graduated in 2007. Several students in the IMBRE program were recognized for their work in water quality in addition to their participation in the STEM honors program. Elvis Old Bull Photo Credit: LBHC Northwest Indian College Jason Sieber, like many members of his Tribe, spent the greater part of his life working on or around the saltwater. As a Native environmental science major, he has focused his life on higher education with the intention of protecting the identity and way of life that has sustained his people. His knowledge of the Puget Sound waters was passed on to him from his Elders, and he feels a responsibility to protect the intrinsic health of his Tribe’s way of life and to sustain the resources necessary to support this life. One of Jason’s primary research areas has been the “dead zones” in Jason Sieber Photo Credit: NWIC the oceans along the Pacific coast. He has presented his findings at three scientific conferences. Salish Kootenai College SKC had many outstanding student achievements in 2006-2007. A number of them were received at the 26th Annual AIHEC Competition held in Rapid City, South Dakota on March 24-28, 2007: Charene Alexander Photo Credit: NWIC Oglala Lakota College OLC cohosted the American Indian Higher Education Consortium 26th annual conference with Sinte Gleska University and Sitting Bull and Sisseton Wahpeton Colleges in Rapid City, SD. OLC students were prominent in both program facilitation and in the competitions. The OLC TV production department took top honors in the film festival with students James LaPointe (Insomnia, 1st place) and Jesse Short Bull (Road to Wounded Knee, 2nd place) producing acclaimed vignettes. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Myra Lehman, 2nd place – Painting Daryl Big Hair, 2nd place – Sculpture Leah Lee, 3rd place – Textiles Andrew Zimmer, 1st place – Accounting Jason Smith, 1st place – Marketing Andrew Zimmer, 2nd place – Personal Finance Jason Smith, 3rd place – Management Bill Swaney, Zachary Underwood, Clinton Shepard, Lowell Yellowhorn, Katie McDonald, 3rd place – Science Bowl Caleb Marceau, 1st place – Oral Presentation Josh Marceau, 1st place – Poster Showcase Katie McDonald, 2nd place – Poster Showcase Alina Phillips, 1st place – Poetry Amanda Irvine-Louie, 5th place – Poetry Men’s Basketball – Tournament Champions Women’s Basketball – Tournament Champions In addition, many of students were involved in AmeriCorps, summer youth camps, powwows, and other constructive cultural and non-cultural activities. Sitting Bull College 26th Annual Conference Ms. AIHEC Tanya Sharp Fish, a 2007 OLC business administration major AIHEC film festival, 1st & 2nd place Photo Credits: OLC Four Sitting Bull College students and one faculty member spent two and half weeks in Costa Rica and Panama in summer 2007. The program offered students from Sitting Bull College and from colleges serving Indigenous people from the Pacific Islands an opportunity to conduct scientific research in a tropical environment. Dr. Dan Buresh, an environmental science faculty member at Sitting Bull College, served as instructor and mentor for the program at Sitting Bull College. Environmental science students developed a local field guide for the Standing Rock Reservation over the course of the semester using skills they gained through their studies. Students developed a guide format, reviewed an extensive list of literature, conducted population census studies, and spoke to local authorities in order to develop a list of species and range maps for common plants and animals in the area. In addition, the program has developed a relationship with the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Office of Tourism to produce culturally based ecological brochures and materials to be displayed at kiosks associated with the new scenic byway American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 133 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Charene Alexander shows perseverance and the ability to handle responsibilities. She is a reliable student and community member. Her involvement in college-related activities and community activities is exceptional. She dedicates many hours to the community’s adolescents by providing safe and sober activities in order to empower and encourage them. She also does outreach with alcoholics and addicts. As a positive role model for our other students, she goes above and beyond the requirements of a typical student. Even with all these activities, Charene maintains a high grade point average. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education running through the reservation. Students will submit photographs, stories, and descriptions of birds, mammals, and other animals and work together to develop informational materials. Additional field research projects, which include data collection during the summer or school year, are used to teach scientific techniques, and are very important to SBC’s ability to develop culturally based science programs. Discussion of fauna and ecological events out in the field is a vital part of the education program. Other research projects include: • In August 2006, SBC initiated a turtle population status and distribution project. Turtles are culturally significant and important to the Lakota for several reasons. Students set traps, mark turtles, and record measurement, gender, and morphology data. The project continued through summer 2007. Five undergraduate researchers trapped turtles at four locations in North and South Dakota and made morphological measurements of more than 100 turtles. • SBC is investigating shrike and thrasher responses to cowbird parasitism. Cowbirds traditionally followed migratory buffalo herds but today are less transient. This has led to increases in cowbird eggs in localized areas and decreases in reproductive success of native species. SBC plans to tag fledgling shrikes with radio transmitters to collect data on dispersal and habitat use. • SBC is involved in several GIS projects to identify and map sites of cultural interest. GIS is involved in almost every project. • Work continues on the project to control leafy spurge in selected areas around the reservation. The college is examining data collected over the past three to five years to determine biodiversity and composition of remaining prairie after spurge is removed. Photo Credits: SBC Tohono O’odham Community College Amy Juan became involved with the American Indian Language Development Institute (AILDI) at the University of Arizona while working with the Tohono O’odham Nation’s Head Start program. AILDI attempts to revitalize 134 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Indigenous languages by raising awareness of language loss and integrating language curriculum into the classroom. Amy said the program “really opened my eyes. And I knew we needed to find ways to preserve our language, but I never really knew the situation.” While a student at TOCC, Amy has participated in the AILDI summer program. As part of the program, Amy created a lesson plan to immerse young students in the O’odham language. Along with a TOCC faculty member, Amy taught the Ban Ñe_e (Coyote Song) and dance. She hopes to use this experience as she transfers to Northern Arizona University. Her ultimate goal, she says, is the total integration of O’odham Himdag into reservation classrooms. Turtle Mountain Community College In 2006-07, student conducted a research project at the Anishinabe Learning, Cultural, and Wellness Center to describe qualitative and quantitative measurement success in BMI and bio-impedance measurement, as well as physical activity increases in strength, stamina, and flexibility. The research yielded great results, as all persons engaged in the normative quantitative measurement analysis group exceeded goals and objectives in measurable and reliable standards. Data recorded within this six-week time frame revealed a BMI decrease for all by .51, a three percent bio-impedance decrease in fat across the board, and increases in strength, stamina, and flexibility for all who attended the six-week research class. Results were presented in a research paper. United Tribes Technical College Four UTTC students participated in a reservation-based crisis and risk communication project. Susan Twinn, JoBeth Brown Otter, Cheryl Lawrence, and Mamie Laundreaux collaborated with the NDSU Crisis + Risk Communication project to conduct surveys on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation. The information will be used to better understand how to reach vulnerable populations in times of food crisis. The study was funded by the National Center for Food Protection and Defense. The United Tribes Strengthening Lifestyles Program, part of the college’s department of community wellness services organized a one-day biking trip on a challenging mountain bike trail. UTTC called on Dakota Cyclery, a Medora, ND business catering to mountain bikers who want to challenge the terrain on “two-wheeled ponies.” According to a trail information guide, Maah Daah Hey is from the Mandan language for “grandfather” or “long-lasting,” something that has been around for a long time and deserves respect. Students Duane Jackson (Spirit Lake) of the automotive service technology program, Gilbert Perkins (Three Affiliated) of the small business management program, Shari Indicator XI.1 Outstanding American Indian Student Success Stories Tribal college students and their families face myriad challenges including poverty, unemployment, transportation difficulties, and health issues. Despite these barriers to higher education, many students have successful college careers. The following is a sample of personal stories of perseverance and achievement: children and maintaining two households, she managed to earn two bachelor’s degrees in 2003—one in anthropology with an emphasis in archaeology and a B.A. in Native American Studies. With encouragement and support from her family and friends, Betty enrolled in the master’s program. With her passion to learn and her determination to receive her master’s degree, Betty graduated with a master’s in anthropology. Bay Mills Community College Dawn Lyons, a member of the Bay Mills Tribe and a grandmother, graduated from Bay Mills Community College in 2002 and accepted a position at the social security department. She has since had several administrative promotions and is currently away at training until mid-November. She travels extensively with her new position and enjoys the responsibility. Laura Parish, also a member of the Bay Mills Tribe, graduated with an associate’s degree in social science. She transferred to Lake Superior State University, where she is working toward a bachelor’s in psychology with a minor in sociology. She is a single parent who also works full time in the accounting department for the tribe. Blackfeet Community College Shari Bremner was chosen as BCC’s AICF student of the year. Shari has overcome many hardships in her life. She is a non-traditional student who returned to college after raising a family. Shari had troubles in her life that led to incarceration, however she was able to overcome them and turn her life around. She maintains a high GPA, was elected as the student body president, and is an active volunteer in the community. Shari Bremner Photo Credit: BCC The challenges Betty Henderson-Mathews faced when she started at Blackfeet Community College (BCC) are all too common for TCU students. She started college with a family and living on a limited income. Betty married her long-time friend Tim Mathews and continued to ranch while raising three boys. In 1986, Betty earned her GED from Blackfeet Community College, then in 1998, she decided to attend school at Blackfeet Community College in Browning, Montana. BCC was located close to her home and offered a degree in natural resource management with courses that would benefit her on the family ranch and in land stewardship. In spring 2000, Betty completed her Associate of Applied Science in Natural Resource Management and was selected as the valedictorian. Betty decided to pursue her bachelor’s degree, transferring to University of Montana-Missoula to continue her education. With three Betty returned home and worked for the Blackfeet Tribe, assisting the Blackfeet tribal historic preservation officer in establishing the preservation office, which allows the Blackfeet Tribe to manage its own cultural resources. Coming full circle, Betty recently accepted a teaching position at Blackfeet Community College in the science department. Cankdeska Cikana Community College Kristan Green, an enrolled member of the Spirit Lake Tribe, was chosen as the 2007 American Indian College Fund outstanding student of the year. Kristan was selected based on her education and career goals, academic achievement, faculty recommendations, community involvement, and involvement with campus organizations, such as president of student government. Kristan plans to transfer to the University of North Dakota to complete her nursing degree once she receives her Associate of Science in Pre-Nursing from Kristan Green Photo Credit: CCCC CCCC in May. Kristan chose CCCC because of the familiar environment. “It’s a good place to get started. With CCCC’s smaller class sizes, students get more one-on-one time with faculty – gives them the assurance that they are more than just a number.” College of Menominee Nation Dan Hawk was awarded soil from Mars and soil from the moon through NASA. He has successfully grown plants in this soil by infusing it with carbon. Dan is also the president of the Rocket Club and AISES. Last spring, he led the rocket team in the Wisconsin Space Grant Consortium’s student rocket competition to win the director’s award. He also participated successfully in a summer research institute with the University of Minnesota this past summer. Dan participated in the new Family Math and Science Nights put together by Alphia Creapeau and Dr. David Prestby this year at local middle schools including Bowler, Gresham, Menominee Indian School District, and Tribal school districts. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 135 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Section XI. American Indian Student Success Stories and Alumni Achievements American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Comanche Nation College Niyah Nauni began his scholastic climb in the Comanche Nation higher education GED program and is now a senior. Niyah and his brother Pavodah are working toward performing arts degrees. They have made three films together, and two were shown at the Comanche Nation Film Festival. Pavodah Nauni, a dean’s medal recipient, was acknowledged for his dedication to his education and production of film making. Pavodah produced a film of the Comanche People at the Comanche homecoming powwow in Walters, OK. His film was shown at Comanche Nation College’s 3rd Annual Film Festival with great reviews from the Comanche People. Allison Steinmeyer, a senior at Comanche Nation College was selected as Ms. Comanche Nation College 2007 and will reign for one year. Ms. Steinmeyer attends all cultural events and participates in all cultural activities. Allison is persistent in completing her educational goals as she continues to be an ambassador for the college. Fort Belknap College James Flansburg was born and raised on the Fort Belknap Reservation and educated in his hometown of Hays Montana at the Hays/Lodgepole Schools. After high school, James served in the United States Air Force and was honorably discharged after four years of service. James worked as a computer technician/maintenance specialist for Hays/ Lodgepole Schools for seven years before deciding to attend Fort Belknap College as James Flansburg Photo Credit: FBC a non-traditional student. After graduating from FBC with honors, James proceeded on his educational path to Havre Montana at Montana State University-Northern. James spent two years at MSUN, where he earned departmental recognition and a degree in computer information systems with a cumulative GPA of 3.5 at MSUN and an overall GPA of 3.83. James then secured a position as a computer technician and computer instructor at Fort Belknap College. James stated that he came back to try and assist students in the technology field and perhaps give them some insight on the challenges he had faced during his educational journey. James reflects that it was the support he received at FBC that enabled him to pursue his goals to the end. 136 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Burton Rider, a Fort Belknap College student, made history for the Fort Belknap Reservation. While he was a student, he did a speech on Tribal identification cards and why the cards were not accepted as identification by state agencies. Faculty encouraged him to pursue the matter through the help of his aunt, Representative Margaret Campbell, D-Poplar, Montana, who presented the Burton Rider Bill requiring Tribal identification cards to be accepted as readily as state identification cards by state agencies. Gov. Brian Schweitzer signed the bill, and it went into effect October 1, 2007. “The law is needed because of the whole matter of government-togovernment cooperation and respect,” said Rep. Margaret Campbell, the Burton Rider Photo Credit: FBC bill’s sponsor. “Tribal governments have long recognized ID cards issued by federal and state governments, but there was a void because they weren’t necessarily accepting Tribal ID cards by our members. Now there will be balance.” The Burton Rider Bill lists the government-related services that must accept Tribal identification cards if they accept state identification cards. Now the Tribal identification cards can be used for buying hunting or fishing licenses and registering a vehicle. The bill passed the House by an 86–13 vote and the Senate by a 49–0 vote. Burton graduated in spring 2007 with an Associate of Arts in Liberal Arts. Dawn M. Chandler, of the A’a’ni nin (White Clay People), a Fort Belknap College (FBC) sophomore and daughter of Al and Carole Chandler, received the prestigious honors scholarship, New Century Scholar. Ms. Chandler is recognized for her academic excellence and maintaining a cumulative grade point average of 4.00. She is majoring in natural resources and transferred to Montana State University-Northern into the Natural Resources program. Ms. Chandler is the FBC chapter president of the Phi Theta Kappa Honors Society, a representative on Student Government, a member of the Red Lodge Society, and an active participant in campus activities. Ms. Chandler has also been nominated for the All-USA American Dawn M. Chandler Photo Credit: FBC Team, an honor that would recognize her on a Fort Peck Community College Elijah Hopkins was selected as FPCC’s AIHEC Outstanding Student of the Year. He was also selected as the AIHEC Student Senate historian and currently elected as AIHEC Student Senate vicepresident. Previously, Elijah was the president of FPCC Student Senate. He is a member of the Blue Stone Indian Club and on the council of the American Indian Business Leaders. Elijah travels from Glasgow, Montana, every day to class. Glasgow is located 80 miles from the Poplar campus, and it takes an hour or more of driving each way to get to class. Elijah spends a lot of Elijah Hopkins Photo Credit: FPCC time with other students, helping them with homework, counseling them, and being a good mentor and friend. He has excellent grades and attendance. Mike Todd has overcome many obstacles and barriers to get where he is at today. He stated that he feels the need to make up for all the wrongs he did to friends, family, and the community in his past life of addictions. Mike has been clean for a few years and is very involved in Native healing activities. He currently has his own sweats and ceremonies that he provides for people who need help. Mike also represents FPCC Mike Todd Photo Credit: FPCC as the state of Montana’s seat belt and drunk driving awareness representative. He is doing a wonderful job and has been recognized statewide for his aggressive campaigns. Mike has been instrumental in making the FPCC community round dances a huge success. When Brenda Henry first entered FPCC she owned and operated a cleaning business. While at FPCC, she discovered that she could learn scientific concepts and that she wanted to enter into the health field. She now works as a radiology technician at the local hospital and is continuing her education to become certified in MRI and mammograms. Another student, Wendy Melton Blair is now at the University of North Dakota (UND) and will graduate this year with a BSN degree. She has received numerous scholarship awards while at UND. Denean Standing is a FPCC student who transferred to MSU-Bozeman. While at Bozeman, she did research with Dr. Mike Babcock on strokes. She presented a poster at the SACNAS conference and received a first place award. She recently graduated from MSU and now is in a master’s program in public health at Case Western University. Lyla Law, another transfer student, is entering into a master’s degree in nursing program. Institute of American Indian Arts Karl Duncan, 22, from the San Carlos Apache Tribe in Mesa, Arizona and Museum Studies major senior, is the current IAIA Associated Student Government president and AIHEC Student Congress president. Karl constantly strives to represent his peers in the contemporary world. His need to make situations and policies better for students and his way of dealing with the community in a constructive manner are intended to inspire everyone on campus. Running unopposed in both terms for IAIA student body president, Karl has taken his responsibilities seriously, bringing a substantial amount of progress to the institute. Karl works to create a functional structure for student body needs at IAIA and throughout the AIHEC member schools he represents. Higher education is the goal for students, and his goal is to develop, support, and encourage their educational aspirations. Damien Ruben Chinana, 25 of Jemez Pueblo, is a creative writing major. Five years ago, Ruben was living on the streets of Albuquerque, NM. He worked at several different fast food places to earn cash. Often losing interest and jobs quickly, he wanted something more, something better – a career. He knew he wanted to be a writer. He found his grandmother, and she took him in, encouraging him to apply to school at the institute. Damien searched and applied for scholarships, grants, and Tribal funding to pay for his schooling. During his time at the institute, Ruben has gained a great deal of knowledge from the people and instructors. Among them, Arthur Sze inspired him to reach for more than he expects, and Damien has become a better writer because of this. “Writers in residence always bring new ideas to the table and fuel the student’s artistic flame,” Rueben stated. Rueben has expanded his creative mind and embraced different types of writing. Positive feedback from the instructors has encouraged him to excel and experiment with writing as an art form. He appreciates the school immensely, especially the published annual student anthology. The small school environment is what Damien is looking for and needs. The size provides individual instruction and is accessible to him and all students in general. Ruben is proud to have accomplished many of his dreams and to create new ones despite his personal situation, something that may have stopped others from attending college. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 137 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book national level for her academic achievements, and she has received a certificate proclaiming this honor. The New Century Scholars is sponsored by the American Association of Community Colleges, the Coca-Cola Foundation, the Coca-Cola Scholars Foundation, and Phi Theta Kappa. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College The 2006-2007 ACIF student of the year was Francis LaPointe. When he was in high school, Fran did “just enough to get by.” However, when he started college, Fran realized there were opportunities for him that he did not want to waste. In his words, he did not “want to be a stereotype.” Fran participated in many extracurricular clubs and activities, did very well in his studies, and graduated with honors this past May. He plans to earn a bachelor’s degree and return to the reservation to work. Each year, Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College honors a student the faculty feels exemplifies the qualities of courage and persistence in overcoming obstacles to achieving personal goals with the Zhungadaynahney Award. For 2006-07, two students were chosen as outstanding examples of bravery, responsibility, diligence, and good spirit—Katie Payne and Suzanne Jondreau. Both are non-traditional students with many outside responsibilities. Katie, a mother of two and stepmother of three, is a good role model to children in general and hopes to use her education to improve the lives of Native children. Suzy’s outside commitments include a full-time job and her work as a volunteer firefighter. While attending classes, she experienced the devastation of losing her mother but continued to persevere in her studies. Although she had attended two previous colleges, she had not experienced success. At Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College, however her diligence paid off. She was co-valedictorian of the 2007 KBOCC graduating class. Leech Lake Tribal College Billy Bad Boy is a 2007 graduate of Leech Lake Tribal College’s construction electricity program and a 2006 American Indian College Fund student of the Billy Bad Boy Amanda Burnette Photo Credits: LLTC 138 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 year. As part of his education, Bill interned at NASA’s JPL Lab in summer 2006. What began as an interesting summer trip turned into a life-changing experience. NASA was so impressed with Bill’s work that they offered him a job as a facility engineer in the JPL’s Microdevices Laboratory, on the condition that he first finish his college coursework. He completed college, and he now maintains several different and complex systems in the laboratory, including gas, water, and safety systems. One of the six NSF interns, Amanda Burnette, mentored under Tribal archaeologists with Leech Lake Heritage Sites Program at the Walker Hill archaeological site near Walker, Minnesota. During excavations, Amanda uncovered a flaked stone tool, something never before found in this region. The archaeological team named this find the “Burnette micro-tool” in honor of its discoverer. Amanda plans to pursue a graduate degree in paleobotany. Little Big Horn College Dustie Cummins, a 2007 honors graduate, was selected the student of the year for AIHEC in 2007. Dustie was also the student representative for board of trustees meetings. She was very active in clubs and organizations at Little Big Horn College and was an officer in the student government. Northwest Indian College Travis Brockie graduated from NWIC in spring 2007 and enrolled in the fall at Western Washington University. As a full-time student, husband, and father, he has a reputation as a reliable student and team member. His involvement in college and cultural activities demonstrates that determination will lead to success in school and in life. Travis dedicated many hours to the NWIC basketball Travis Brockie team through practice, games, and Photo Credit: NWIC support of other players. He was president of NWIC’s chapter of Phi Theta Kappa, the national honor society for community and two-year colleges. In addition, Travis was a member of two other campus clubs and a student body officer. In addition to being a full-time student, he worked part time at the Silver Reef Casino. During summer 2006, Travis earned an internship at Whatcom Educational Credit Union. He was able to work in different areas Chelsea Ross, after struggling through her high school years and finally graduating from an alternative high school, entered NWIC as an 18-year-old freshman. She slowly became involved in campus activities, auditioning for a small role in a theatrical production on campus, then getting involved in campus student leadership. During the summer after her freshman year, she applied for and was awarded an internship with a major Hawaiian university to study invasive plants. Chelsea collected, identified, and prepared local plant specimens for deposit in the new NWIC herbarium. Also, Chelsea coordinated student and staff efforts toward the creation of a new campus garden space, as a combined service learning and wellness project, to provide opportunities for growing edible and other plants, including those for study in NWIC science courses. This prompted Chelsea to examine her future career goals. During her sophomore year, she again participated in drama with even larger parts. She also became involved in service learning and was instrumental in creating a campus garden during the summer after her sophomore year. In fall 2007, she transferred to Western Washington University with the goal of a degree in ethnobotany. Chelsea continues to credit Chelsea Ross NWIC with giving her the skills to pursue her Photo Credit: NWIC dream. Randy Elliott continues to excel in both leadership and scholarship. During his first year at NWIC, he was an active leader in student government and Phi Theta Kappa. In spring 2007, Randy represented NWIC at the annual AIHEC conference and competition where he placed second in the student speech competition and was elected to the AIHEC student congress. He continues to work with a University of Washington project called Launching Native Health Careers. In this role, he presented an abstract and Randy Elliott poster presentations at national health care Photo Credit: NWIC conferences and provides mentoring for tribal college students in recruiting them for careers in the field of health. Oglala Lakota College In June 2007, associate of arts graduate Mary Under Baggage worked with the OLC Math and Science Department professor Silvio Mannel to develop a computerized, geographic information system (GIS) spatial map of diabetes disease distribution by household on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Mary, an information technology major, has interned with both the IT and math departments. She has already used her training in computer technologies to benefit her employer of the past seven years, the Lakota Express direct marketing company, to improve operations. Mary said, “The college courses have been great. Mary Under Baggage receives her A.A. in Information Technology I’ve been able to apply so much to my work.” Photo credit:OLC Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College In AY 2006-2007, Kathleen Hart and Phillip Medina were nominated for student of the year. In an attempt to be as objective as possible, a rubric was developed to score the nominations. The resulting scores were the same for both students. SCTC forwarded the two student files to AICF for that organization to make the selection. It should be noted that both students were high academic achievers and highly involved in student activities and the community. The students also served as mentors and role models to other SCTC students. Ultimately, AICF chose Phillip Medina as SCTC’s student of the year. Kathleen Hart Phillip Medina Photo Credits: SCTC American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 139 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book and become familiar with a variety of tasks. As a student, he saw that this internship would increase his knowledge of business, one of his passions. Grades were a priority, as shown by his impressive cumulative 3.8 GPA; as a result, he was valedictorian of the class of 2007 at NWIC. Travis has shown other students what focus and hard work will accomplish. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Sinte Gleska University Shere Lynn Wright, a business student at the university, was selected as the 15th Miss Indian Nations in Bismarck, ND and will serve for one year as a cultural ambassador. Shere received her associate’s degree in business in 2003, is currently enrolled in the bachelor’s degree program, and works for the Tribe’s department of revenue. Karen Little Thunder, enrolled in the bachelor’s program in business administration, was SGU’s AIHEC student of the year. Karen has a 4.0 GPA. Sisseton Wahpeton College Darell DeCoteau, a current student, enrolled in Sisseton Wahpeton College in fall 2004 in the elementary education program. He has a 4.0 GPA and has been continually on the dean’s list. He was Mr. AIHEC (American Indian Higher Education Consortium) 2005 and voted 2005-06 student of the year. He participated in LeaderShape 2006 and has received scholarships from the American Indian College Fund. Darell has been a Sisseton Wahpeton College tutor, teacher’s assistant, TRIO peer-mentor, Dakota Club vice president, Student Senate president, and SWC Board of Trustees student representative. He is also active in various organizations and cultural activities in the surrounding community. Darell dreams of becoming a teacher, and he will continue to attend school to achieve this vision. Savannah Greseth attended Sisseton Wahpeton College beginning in fall 2003 and graduated in spring 2005 with an A.A. in General Studies. As an A student, she was on the dean’s list, nominated Ms. AIHEC (American Indian Higher Education Consortium) 2005, and voted 2004-05 student of the year. Savannah received a Ford Motor Company scholarship, along with scholarships from the American Indian College Fund. She served as a tutor from spring 2004 through spring 2005, as president of American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES), and as Dakota Club representative. She went on to attend South Dakota State University for one year and has now transferred to Black Hills University. She is working toward a B.S. in Biology, another stepping stone in her journey to becoming a pediatrician. Sitting Bull College Dereck Stonefish completed his environmental science associate’s degree in 2005 at Sitting Bull College and is currently enrolled in the new B.S. in Environmental Science program. He took a position at the analytical research laboratory on SBC’s Ft. Yates campus, where he has developed procedures for analyzing chemical contaminants in soils and water, co-written a business plan for the lab, and conducted two individual research projects. Dereck participated in research at NASA-Goddard Space Center and is in his second 140 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 semester as an EPSCoR undergraduate research intern. During his first semester, Dereck analyzed mercury levels in fish tissue from a local reservoir used for subsistence fishing. During the second semester, Dereck will evaluate the rates of heavy metal uptake by Tinpsella, a traditional and current food source for local communities consumed in large quantities during a limited period of time each year. Dereck plans to attend graduate school to continue his research and education goals. Allyson Two Bears will also complete her associate’s degree in environmental science in fall 2007. She will continue on for her B.S. in Environmental Science and will double major for a B.S. in Secondary Science Education. Allyson was a research assistant for two projects in summer 2007. While working on SBC’s turtle population project, she developed an individual project examining body temperature and movement of turtles to avoid extreme winter conditions. Allyson also conducted and presented research projects in Costa Rica. She spent two summers with the NUTRO (Native Undergraduate Tropical Research Opportunities) program conducting ecological research. Stone Child College The student of the year for Stone Child College is Kelly Jo Morsette. Kelly is a graduate of Rocky Boy High School and attended Stone Child College from fall 2005 through spring 2007. Kelly graduated from Stone Child College in May 2007 with a cumulative GPA of 3.9 and earned an A.S. in Natural Resources. Kelly is a shy person, but she always volunteered her time for any activities held on campus. She took a Native American flute class from Stone Child College and did very well. She was oftentimes seen in the hallways and lounge areas playing her flute. She became one of the exceptional flute players at Stone Leanne Googles, Theola Parisian, Jessica Johnson, and Kelly Jo Morsette (from left to right) at 2007 Child College. SCC wishes Kelly Graduation Ceremony good luck in her endeavors to continue her education. Photo Credits: SCC White Earth Tribal and Community College Damascus Francisco benefited from the attention of caring individuals who encouraged him to enroll in college. During his time at TOCC, Damascus took business classes and other coursework he would need to transfer to the University of Arizona. While studying, he persisted in his work with the Tohono O’odham Nation’s Department of Health and Human Services. He appreciated the location of TOCC nearby his workplace, and he enjoyed the close-knit feeling of the college with its low student-teacher ratio, the willingness of instructors to work individually with students, and the presence of the Tohono O’odham Himdag, or culture, in college life. In May 2007, Damascus graduated from TOCC with an Associate of Business Administration for Transfer (an ABUS degree), and he was honored as a student of the year by the American Indian College Fund. Damascus now pursues a bachelor’s degree with a double major in management and information systems (MIS) and accounting at the University of Arizona’s Eller College of Management, which he entered through a competitive application process. One of his goals is to bring sophisticated management systems to the Tohono O’odham Nation’s government, where he continues as a project manager. Damascus is a loyal alumnus of TOCC, one who is willing to give direct advice. He says that the college’s next step should be better preparing its students for transfer to state universities. Damascus stays in touch with personnel at the college who encourage him to continue his studies at the university. Student of the year Jessica Goodwin provides an outstanding example student accomplishment, as does the story of Catherine DeGroat, a WETCC nursing student. On July 4, 2007, Catherine DeGroat’s 18 month old nephew nearly drowned in a backyard swimming pool. The child was in the pool for a few minutes and was not breathing when he Grandparents, Tribal Chair Erma Vizenor, Jessica Goodwin, Tribal Rep Irene Auginaush, mother Valerie Goodwin (also was pulled out of the WETCC student) water. DeGroat started CPR and continued until Photo Credit: WETCC officers from the sheriff’s department arrived. The child survived. DeGroat reported that, had it not been for her recent training in the C.N.A. courses at the Tribal college, she would not have had the courage to attempt the rescue. United Tribes Technical College Northland/WETCC recognized 38 C.N.A. students at graduation in 2007. These students completed their C.N.A. certification in summer 2006. Dawn Lambert (Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa), a student in UTTC’s elementary education and special education bachelor’s degree programs, earned the unprecedented honor of receiving three awards from the North Dakota Education Association. Lambert received the Bill Oban Special Education Scholarship, the NDEA Foundation Education Scholarship, and the NDEA Minority Scholarship. Lambert is the first student NDEA member to receive all three separate scholarships in the same year. Sgt. Judson Elk (Standing Rock) is in the 101st Airborne Division of the U.S. Army stationed at Fort Campbell, KY. He is in the 7th Battalion Forward Support Company, 159th Combat Aviation Brigade. He is also an online student at United Tribes Technical College. Elk has served ten years in the military and decided this would be his last year, and it would be a good time to go to college. Judson is one example of how online learning can serve students well. Judson will join other students in the teacher education degree program. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 141 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Tohono O’odham Community College American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Indicator XI.2 Outstanding Alumni Achievements Bay Mills Community College Jennifer Anziano, a member of the Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians, took classes from Bay Mills Community College and transferred to the Ferris State University program on campus where she recently completed her bachelor’s in elementary education. The Ojibwe Charter School hired her as their language and culture teacher. She graduated at the age of 51 after commuting two-anda-half hours each way to attend school, many times sleeping in her car. An October 4, 2007 article in the Bay Mills News featured Jennifer: http://www.baymillsnews.com/main.asp?SectionID=4&SubSectionID=4&Arti cleID=564&TM=37602.46. Blackfeet Community College William James Polk, an enrolled member of the Blackfeet Tribe, graduated from Browning High School in 1992. William postponed his college enrollment and joined the United States Air Force, where he served his country for six years. While serving in Korea, he volunteered at a Korean orphanage organizing activities, coaching sports, and assisting with a toy drive. At the end of his service, William was honored with the Air Force achievement award. In 2003, William decided to enroll in college William James Polk Photo Credit: BCC and pursue his lifelong dream of becoming a math teacher. His love of math began in the 8th grade when he enrolled in an algebra class and, for the first time, felt challenged and no longer bored with school. William graduated from BCC in 2005 with an A.S. degree in math and science. He was the class valedictorian at BCC with an impressive 4.0 cumulative GPA. He transferred to the University of Montana and graduated with honors, earning a bachelor’s degree in mathematics with a secondary education endorsement. William earned several honors in college including the BCC math excellence award, the University of Montana presidential medal, and the University of Montana campus diversity award. William was the first in his family to earn a bachelor’s degree. He is in now pursuing a master’s degree. William currently teaches math at the Blackfeet Community College in Browning, Montana. William is extremely involved in his community as a football coach for Browning High School and co-advisor for the American Indians in Science and Engineering chapter at BCC. While attending college, he worked as a peer tutor for the BCC student support services program, 142 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 a service learning tutor for Hawthorne Elementary School, and a math instructor for the Washington Middle School gifted and talented program. “The BCC student support services program encouraged and supported me throughout my academic career. It was nice to know that whatever happened or was going on with me academically or personally, there was always someone there to assist me, point me in the right direction, or just listen to me. ” Cankdeska Cikana Community College Erica Canvanaugh started college at CCCC in fall 2002 and graduated in May 2004 with her Associate of Arts in Liberal Arts. She transferred to UND in fall 2004 and lived on campus with her family. She received her Bachelor of Science in Social Work in August 2006, after completing a field practicum at Polk County Social Services in Crookston, MN. She was offered a job there as an adult mental health worker after graduation. She then entered into the master of social work Erica Canvanaugh program in August 2006 and graduated Photo Credit:CCCC in August 2007 after she completed her field practicum at the Spirit Lake Indian Health Service in mental health. She and her family returned to Spirit Lake, and Erica currently works at CCCC as the president’s assistant and also as a student support services advisor. At UND, Erica was a member of three honor societies: Tau Sigma, Golden Key International Honour Society, and Phi Alpha. College of Menominee Nation Elizabeth Warrington Waukau graduated from College of Menominee Nation in 2000 with an associate’s degree in elementary early childhood. She continued her education at UW-Eau Claire to receive her bachelor’s degree in education. Once she received her teaching license, she worked at Menominee Tribal School and is now at Menominee Indian School District working with children from her own community. Fort Peck Community College Marilyn Zimmerman attended FPCC, received her two-year degree, and continued on through the distance learning program to receive her bachelor’s degree in psychology. She then attended the University of Montana and earned her master’s degree. Marilyn returned to the reservation and was Institute of American Indian Arts Miles Miller, who graduated in 1998, attends the University of Washington, where he expects to graduate in June 2008 with a master’s in museology studies. For his thesis project, Miles is working on an exhibit of the Plateau culture, on how they visually express their homeland, the Columbia Plateau. He is researching at the Burke Museum and working on a new curriculum packet for the Burke Museum’s education department to be used with the exhibit. This past summer Miles worked in Venice with Nancy Mithlo, Ph.D. (IAIA alumna) on “The Requickening Project,” an exhibit featuring Shelley Niro and Lori Blondeau. Sherwin Bitsui is a 1999 graduate from the creative writing program (A.A.). Sherwin received the Truman Capote Creative Writing Fellowship, and in 2000-01, he received the Witter Bynner Foundation for Poetry, Individual Grant. He is working to comple his studies at the University of Arizona in Tucson. In 2002, he received the UA Academy of American Poets student poetry award. He received the prestigious 2006 Whiting Writers Award in New York City. Sherwin has published his poems in American Poet, The Iowa Review, Frank (Paris), LIT Magazine, and elsewhere. His poems were also anthologized in Legitimate Dangers: American Poets of the New Century. Shapeshift is his first book. Jessie Ryker-Crawford, a 2000 A.F.A. in Museum Studies/Two Dimensional graduate, attended the University of Washington and received her B.A. in Anthropology, graduated cum laude in 2002, completed her master’s in 2004, and is now working towards her Ph.D. in Anthropology of Art. She is currently the museum studies instructor at IAIA. She has received several awards such as the Lynn Reyer Award for Advancement of Native American Tribes and the University of Washington Office of Minority Advancement Fellowship. Jennifer Foerster, class of 2003, A.A. in Creative Writing, graduated this year from the Vermont College with a M.F.A. in Creative Writing. Denise Giago, who graduated in 1998, is the new editor of Native American Review magazine. Leech Lake Tribal College Michiko Arima completed her associate’s degree at LLTC. Afterwards she attended Bemidji State University and completed a four-year undergraduate degree. Not yet finished with higher education, Arima earned an M.B.A. Later she was hired as the first full-time faculty member at the Tribal college. Arima is an outstanding faculty member who was selected to attend the summer 2006 Lannan Institute at the Newberry Library in Chicago. Currently, she is enrolled full time in law school and continues to work full time at the college. Michiko Arima Photo Credit: LLTC Christine Fineday (Sisseton/Wahpeton Sioux), a 1997 graduate of Leech Lake Tribal College, was inducted in 2006 to the American Indian College Fund’s newly founded hall of fame for distinguished alumni. While still a student, Chris began working as a financial aid clerk at LLTC. After graduating from Bemidji State University (B.S., Business Administration) in 2002, Chris accepted a position as registrar at LLTC, where she is still employed. She next Christine Fineday plans to complete a master’s degree. In 2004, Photo Credit: LLTC Chris established an alumni association for LLTC graduates. This group has been actively involved in raising funds for the college, recruiting students, and sponsoring community events. Chris states, “Before attending Leech Lake Tribal College I knew nothing of Native history, language or traditions; they do not teach that in public or boarding schools. At LLTC, I learned that our Native ancestors were very intelligent people. They survived off the land, knew how to make medicine from the plants; they ate healthy food, were free of diseases. Each Tribe had its own language; they were very spiritual people, teachers of values and traditions. The list goes on. I think about the history of all Native people and honestly believe our ancestors are applauding, because we can now protect ourselves, future generations, lands, language, traditions, rights, etc., with something as simple as education.” American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 143 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book hired by the Fort Peck Tribe to start a suicide prevention program. After setting up the program and getting it settled, Marilyn accepted a position at the University of Montana, where she is currently employed. Marilyn was an excellent example of what an education can do for a student. Marilyn was a stay-at-home mother while her children were in school and then decided to take a few classes; that is all it took to hook her. She was a 4.0 FPCC graduate and a wonderful example for other FPCC students. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Little Big Horn College Gerlinda Morrison, a graduate of Little Big Horn College, transferred to Montana State University to pursue a degree in pre-physical therapy; she finished her bachelor’s degree and went on to the University of Montana and obtained her degree in physical therapy, the first Crow to accomplish this endeavor. She had many obstacles and barriers to overcome, and she succeeded. Edwina Melkus, a graduate of Little Big Horn College, finished in pre-nursing and went on to complete her B.S.N. at the University of North Dakota. She is now employed as a registered nurse at the Crow/Northern Cheyenne Hospital, providing culturally sensitive care to other Tribal members. Casaja Fritzler, another pre-nursing graduate, transferred to Montana State University and had the highest GPA of Native American nursing students in the Caring for Our Own program. She is a great example of students who have the desire and determination for success once they have transferred from Little Big Horn College. Northwest Indian College Xochitl Garcia attended NWIC in 2002-2003, after transferring from a state school. In summer 2003, she interned at Whatcom Educational Credit Union. Midway through her internship, because of her outstanding abilities, Xochitl was offered a full-time entry-level position. She has moved rapidly through the credit union’s training program and into progressively more responsible positions. She has also continued with her education. At present, Xochitl is a senior loan officer and is being viewed as a future senior manager. Saginaw Chippewa Leadership Program and is employed as assistant health administrator at Nimkee Clinic on the reservation. Christopher Sineway graduated from SCTC in 2005. Since then, Chris has graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Gaming and Entertainment Management. Chris is currently employed in an executive position within the gaming operations of the Saginaw Chippewa Tribe. Salish Kootenai College In 2007, Jason Smith graduated from Salish Kootenai College with a Bachelor of Arts in Business Entrepreneurship. Jason stated: “I have chosen this path of life to better my life and learn to become a leader for my people on the Flathead Reservation. These steps in my life are teaching me to be a leader who will make a difference in some aspect of life. With education and spirituality, I will be able to accomplish my goals. I truly feel passionate on making a difference.” He was active in SKC DEMS, AIBL, AIHEC, AmeriCorps, and SKC Student Senate where he served as vice president. Jason received the American Indian College Fund’s student of the year award in 2006. He worked on the Jon Tester campaign in 2006 and is currently associated with the Lake County Democrats. He works for the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes as the chairman assistant, Get Out the Vote coordinator, and the 2010 Census liaison. He is a Montana Democratic delegate for the Democratic National Convention. He is also a Class of 2009 Leadership Montana participant. Karrie Griffith Colegrove began classes at NWIC in 1999 along with her husband, Alphonso. Both were from the Hoopa Valley Reservation in northern California. Alphonso had been a fire fighter until a back injury forced him to quit. They decided that they would go to college, looked at a map, and decided NWIC would be the best fit for them. They packed their belongings, bought bus tickets and came to Lummi. After very successful years in Washington, they have returned to Hoopa Valley where Karrie works as a degreed social worker for the school where she and Alphonso graduated. They have gone home to serve their people. Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College Two graduates of SCTC are proving to be leaders in the Tribal community. Gilbert Hendrickson graduated and is enrolled at Central Michigan University in Public Health Administration. Gilbert also participated in the 144 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 SKC alumnus, Jason Smith (right) with CSKT Tribal Chairman, James Steele, Jr. (left) and Democratic Presidential Nominee, Barack Obama (middle) Photo Credit: SKC United Tribes Technical College Cindy Keegan received her master’s degree in education from SGU in 2005. She is the inclusion specialist for over 800 K-8 students in the Shannon County School District on the Pine Ridge Reservation. Naomi Kasto (Cheyenne River) was chosen to participate in the Washington, D.C. Internship for Native Students (WINS) program after posting her resume and fielding interview calls from the Social Security Administration, Health and Human Services, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs. She chose the Social Security Administration. Naomi graduated in May with an A.A.S. in Business Management-Small Business Management. She was an honor student. During her two years at UTTC, she was the president of the Small Business Management Club, Student Senate representative, and treasurer for the American Indian Higher Education Consortium Student Congress during the 2006-07 year. Marla Bull Bear received her associate’s, bachelor’s, and master’s degrees in human services. She is the executive director of the Native American Advocacy Program, a private, non-profit serving American Indian clients with disabilities; she is the co-chair of the SGU Board of Regents and serves on state boards dealing with disabilities. Sitting Bull College Jade Ducheneaux graduated from Sitting Bull College in December 2005 with an associate’s degree in environmental science. Jade currently works for the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe’s (CRST) Game, Fish, and Parks Department. He is employed under a Tribal wildlife grant to survey small mammals and small furbearers on CRST Reservation. This new project offers him an exciting chance to pioneer new studies, which he enjoys. For one component of the project, he teaches children from each of the six schools on CRST Reservation about scientific method and small mammal ecology. Seeing the students’ enjoyment made the long days rewarding and has caused him to consider a profession in teaching. Jade is happy to contribute to the communities and the reservation. Stone Child College Darrell Wright, Sr. graduated from Stone Child College in 2006 with honors; he transferred to MSU-Northern and completed his bachelor’s degree in fall 2007. He graduated from MSU-Northern with honors. He plans to complete his master’s degree at University of Montana and return to SCC to teach college courses. White Earth Tribal and Community College Patricia Moran, a 2007 graduate with an A.A. in Native American Studies, started attending WETCC in 1997, and with determination she completed her degree. She is the mother of seven children and has six grandchildren. Patricia is now the manager of the White Earth Substance Abuse Program and the Woman’s Wellbriety Center on White Earth Reservation. Pat also is a member of the Pine Point Community Council, Mount Calvary Full Gospel Church and owns a convenience store in Pine Point. She previously was the FAS/FAE coordinator for the White Earth Reservation. The FAS/FAE program had its Patricia Moran, Lisa Zornes, Faculty (Steve Dahlberg), and Marie Tenorio Farley at Graduation beginning at the college and is 2007 now housed under the White Earth Substance Abuse Program in Photo Credit: WETCC White Earth. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 145 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Sinte Gleska University American Indian Measures for Success Section XII. Faculty, Administrator, and Staff Demographics and Professional Profile Trends: AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07 Indicator XII.1 Faculty, Administrator, and Staff Demographics Trends AY 2006-07 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 Total Non-Indian Male 17.0% Am. Indian Female 39.3% Non-Indian Female 19.1% Am. Indian Male 24.6% AY 2003-04 Grand Total Full Time Total 2,705 AY 2004-05 Part Time / Visiting Adjunct Faculty Faculty Total Full Time AY 2005-06 Part Time / Visiting Adjunct Faculty Faculty Total Full Time AY 2006-07 Part Time / Visiting Adjunct Faculty Faculty Total Full Time Part Time / Visiting Adjunct Faculty Faculty Total 903 1 3,609 2,865 969 0 3,834 2,673 1,005 2 3,680 2,647 904 2 3,548 1141 691 452 421 261 209 215 218 0 0 0 1 1402 900 667 640 1153 698 540 474 263 224 252 230 0 0 0 0 324 242 237 202 0 0 0 2 1400 953 697 631 1115 667 466 399 281 207 208 203 0 0 2 0 Total 623 600 1 1,224 604 605 0 1,209 677 677 0 1,354 650 661 2 1,313 Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male 110 121 182 210 147 111 166 176 0 0 0 1 257 232 348 387 107 116 166 215 145 117 185 158 0 0 0 0 252 233 351 373 117 136 191 234 188 149 176 164 0 0 0 0 305 285 367 398 112 130 199 209 189 133 167 172 0 0 2 0 Total 306 3 0 309 280 3 0 283 323 3 0 326 335 13 0 348 Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male 127 91 42 46 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 128 92 42 47 120 85 40 35 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 121 86 40 36 136 91 45 51 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 137 92 45 52 126 86 70 53 3 1 7 2 0 0 0 0 129 87 77 55 Total 1,459 260 0 1,719 1,571 215 0 0 0 0 Am. Indian Female g Am. Indian Male g Non-Indian Female g Non-Indian Male g 1416 1075.5 922 711 792 460 704 426.5 1396 874 676 602 % Total 39.3% 24.6% 19.1% 17.0% Faculty Only 301 263 368 381 22.9% 20.0% 28.0% 29.0% Administrators Only 37.1% 25.0% 22.1% 15.8% Staff Only Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male 776 392 175 116 94 90 42 34 288 0 1,859 1,597 870 482 217 150 798 407 216 150 101 92 48 47 0 0 0 0 310 0 1,907 1,577 899 499 264 197 802 462 203 130 130 87 57 36 0 0 0 0 0 1,792 932 549 260 166 848 429 178 122 88 69 31 27 0 0 0 0 936 498 209 149 52.2% 27.8% 11.7% 8.3% Both Faculty and Administrators/Staff Total 317 40 0 357 410 73 0 483 76 15 2 93 85 15 0 100 Am. Indian Female Am. Indian Male Non-Indian Female Non-Indian Male 128 87 53 49 19 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 147 94 60 56 128 90 118 74 16 14 19 24 0 0 0 0 144 104 137 98 21 22 21 12 5 5 4 1 0 0 0 2 26 27 25 15 29 22 19 15 3 7 3 2 0 0 0 0 32 29 22 17 146 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 32.0% 29.0% 22.0% 17.0% Imputed Data: Blackfeet Community College (AY 2005-06), Haskell Indian Nations University (AY 200304), Navajo Technical College (AY 2005-06), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Missing Data: College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Diné College, Fort Berthold Community College, Ilisagvik College, Little Priest Tribal College, Wind River Tribal College 2000 1500 Other g Doctorate g Master’s g Bachelor’s g Associate’s g No Degree Expert in Field g Total by Highest 1000 Degree Held 500 0 AY 2003-04 Total Full Time and Part Time American Indian AY 2004-05 Non-Indian Total Female Male Female Male American Indian Female Male AY 2005-06 Non-Indian Female Total Male American Indian Female Male AY 2006-07 Non-Indian Female Total Male American Indian Female Male Non-Indian Female Total 475 404 452 479 1,810 470 396 472 488 1,826 462 411 451 466 1,790 505 384 507 No Degree Expert in Field g Associate’s g Bachelor’s g Master’s g Doctorate g Other g Total % Total Male 478 1,874 29 46 4 15 94 39 51 5 23 118 31 53 10 19 113 21 58 1 11 91 4.9% 40 177 153 25 51 39 125 117 35 42 11 150 246 31 10 13 113 253 71 14 103 565 769 162 117 46 157 158 36 34 39 130 121 34 21 7 131 280 43 6 14 129 231 79 12 106 547 790 192 73 48 160 161 31 31 42 125 139 33 19 10 115 268 42 6 11 118 228 78 12 111 518 796 184 68 62 162 190 33 37 43 83 142 31 27 22 170 257 47 10 19 120 242 71 15 146 535 831 182 89 7.8% 28.5% 44.3% 9.7% 4.7% Full Time Total No Degree Expert in Field Associate’s Bachelor’s Master’s Doctorate Other 253 222 228 252 955 250 229 240 278 997 257 232 254 293 1,036 329 263 325 283 1,200 8 18 1 9 36 9 23 1 12 45 4 23 1 12 40 5 31 0 7 43 3.6% 23 73 90 18 41 15 56 80 23 30 6 56 134 24 7 6 47 128 51 11 50 232 432 116 89 20 66 100 23 32 16 59 88 25 18 3 55 149 29 3 7 51 138 63 7 46 231 475 140 60 26 70 108 19 30 17 58 96 21 17 4 52 162 30 5 6 56 147 64 8 53 236 513 134 60 55 82 128 23 36 34 51 98 23 26 19 101 159 38 8 14 57 138 54 13 122 291 523 138 83 10.2% 24.3% 43.6% 11.5% 6.9% 754 176 121 182 195 674 Part Time Total 222 182 224 227 No Degree Expert in Field Associate’s Bachelor’s Master’s Doctorate Other 855 220 167 232 210 829 205 179 197 173 21 28 3 6 58 30 28 4 11 73 27 30 9 7 73 16 27 1 4 48 7.1% 17 104 63 7 10 24 69 37 12 12 5 94 112 7 3 7 66 125 20 3 53 333 337 46 28 26 91 58 13 2 23 71 33 9 3 4 76 131 14 3 7 78 93 16 5 60 316 315 52 13 22 90 53 12 1 25 67 43 12 2 6 63 106 12 1 5 62 81 14 4 58 282 283 50 8 7 80 62 10 1 9 32 44 8 1 3 69 98 9 2 5 63 104 17 2 24 244 308 44 6 3.6% 36.2% 45.7% 6.5% 0.9% Imputed Data: Diné College (AY 2003-04), Haskell Indian Nations University (AY 2003-04), Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College (AY 2006-07), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 2006-07) Missing Data: Blackfeet Community College, College of the Muscogee Nation, Ilisagvik College, Little Priest Tribal College, Navajo Technical College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 147 AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIMS AIMS Fact Fact Book Book 2005 2005 Indicator XII.2 Highest Degree Held by Faculty, Teaching Staff, and Administrators 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 AY 2003-04 American Indian Full Time Female Part Time American Indian Measures for Success Indicator XII.3 Faculty Average Salary and Teaching Load Trends Male AY 2004-05 Non-Indian Female Male Non American Indian Non-Indian weighted Female Male Female Male Average AY 2005-06 Non American Indian Non-Indian weighted Female Male Female Male Average AY 2006-07 Non American Indian Non-Indian weighted Female Male Female Male Average Non weighted Average Average Salary per Academic $33,960 $34,987 $34,895 $34,856 $34,689 $34,494 $35,289 $36,035 $36,081 $35,398 $35,664 $36,619 $37,576 $36,027 $36,314 $36,337 $38,776 $37,539 $36,341 $37,248 Year Average # of 9 8 9 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 9 8 9 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 Courses Taught Each Year Average # of 13 13 12 12 12 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 14 15 14 15 Students per 12 Course Average Salary per Credit $468 $464 $470 $468 $467 $473 $482 $476 $473 $482 $484 $484 $486 $486 $486 $480 $490 $487 $479 $484 Hour Average # of 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 Courses Taught Each Year Average # of 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 11 12 11 12 11 12 12 14 13 13 13 13 Students per 12 Course Imputed Data: Bay Mills Community College (AY 2006-07), Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa (AY 2006-07), Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (AY 200607), Stone Child College (part time - average number of courses taught each year and average number of students per course - AY 2005-06), Turtle Mountain Community College (AY 2003-04), United Tribes Technical College (full time - AY 2006-07, part time - AY 2003-04 and AY 2006-07) Missing Data: Blackfeet Community, College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Diné College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Ilisagvik College, Little Priest Tribal College, Navajo Technical College, Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College (part time average salary per credit hour), Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (full time- average number of courses taught each year and average number of students per course, part time), Turtle Mountain Community College (full time - average number of courses taught each year and average number of students per course, part time), White Earth Tribal and Community College, Wind River Tribal College (full time - average number of courses taught each year and average number of students per course, part time) 148 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Indicator XIII.1 Faculty, Administrator, and Staff Professional Development and Service Trends: AY 2003-04 to AY 2006-07 AY 2003-04 Professional Development Activities AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Number of Number of Number of Number of Person Faculty/ Person Faculty/ Person Faculty/ Person Faculty/ Administrators/ Activities (PA)* Administrators/ Activities (PA) Administrators/ Activities (PA) Administrators/ Activities (PA) Staff Staff Staff Staff Attended National Conferences 247 463 313 445 418 913 406 859 Attended National Conferences 398 1,202 412 1,087 537 1,335 508 1,618 Enrolled in Study for Advanced Degree or Certification 144 206 137 182 170 192 159 266 Participated in Summer Programs 136 171 142 148 184 339 175 549 * Person Activities (PA) is equal to the number of people attending an activity times the number of activities e.g., if 2 people attend 2 conferences, and 1 person attends 3 conferences, PA equals (2 x 2) + (1 x 3) = 7 Imputed Data: Chief Dull Knife College (AY 2005-05), College of Menominee Nation (AY 2003-04), Comanche Nation College (Person Activities AY 2005-06), Lac Courte Orielles Ojibwa Community College (AY 2006-07), Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College (AY 2003-04), Salish Kootenai College (Person Activities AY 2003-04), Stone Child College (AY 2004-05), United Tribes Technical College (AY 2006-07), White Earth Tribal and Community College (enrolled in study for advanced degree or certification and participated in summer program Person Activities AY 2005-06), Person Activities AY 2006-07) Missing Data: Blackfeet Community College, College of the Muscogee Nation, Diné College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Leech Lake Tribal College, Little Priest Tribal College, Navajo Technical College, Oglala Lakota College, Sinte Gleska University, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Turtle Mountain Community College, Wind River Tribal College AY 2003-04 Service Contribution Number of Faculty/ Administrators/ Staff AY 2004-05 Total Hours Number of Faculty/ Administrators/ Staff AY 2005-06 Total Hours Number of Faculty/ Administrators/ Staff AY 2006-07 Total Hours Number of Faculty/ Administrators/ Staff Total Hours Student Support Services 200 31,941 207 37,341 274 71,906 257 75,280 Campus Activities/Committee Services 370 7,565 397 9,207 487 24,337 550 23,403 Curriculum/Course Development 209 3,132 244 3,600 274 13,595 286 28,685 Laboratory Development/Enhancement 52 1,675 63 1,227 78 3,595 66 4,475 Community Service as a Representative of the Institution (e.g. Tribal Committee) 144 1,717 138 2,405 187 7,701 177 7,527 Imputed Data: Bay Mills Community College (student support services and campus activities/committe services - Total Hours - AY 2003-04, student support services and campus activities/committee services - AY 2004-05), Chief Dull Knife College (AY 2005-06), College of Menominee Nation (AY 2003-04, Total Hours - AY 2006-07), Comanche Nation College (Total Hours - AY 2005-06), Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College (Total Hours - AY 2003-04), Leech Lake Tribal College (Total Hours - AY 2003-04), Stone Child College (AY 2004-05), White Earth Tribal and Community College (Curriculum Course Development - Total Hours - AY 2005-06, AY 2006-07) Missing Data: Blackfeet Community College, College of the Muscogee Nation, Diné College, Fort Peck Community College, Haskell Indian Nations University, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Little Priest Tribal College, Navajo Technical College, Oglala Lakota College, Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College, Salish Kootenai College, Sinte Gleska University, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College, Wind River Tribal College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 149 AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIMS AIMS Fact Fact Book Book 2005 2005 Section XIII. Faculty, Administrator, and Staff Professional Development & Research Activities Trends, and Outstanding Achievements American Indian Measures for Success Indicator XIII.2 Faculty, Administrator, and Staff Research, Creative Activities, and Outcomes Trends: AY 2003-04 to 2006-07 AY 2003-04 Publications and Presentations AY 2004-05 AY 2005-06 AY 2006-07 Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Pub. Faculty/ Number of Pub. Faculty/ Number of Pub. Faculty/ Number of Pub. Faculty/ & Pres. Administrators/ & Pres. Administrators/ & Pres. Administrators/ & Pres. Administrators/ Staff Staff Staff Staff Refereed Journal Papers Submitted 10 11 12 13 22 18 18 14 Refereed Journal Papers Published 28 52 11 18 22 19 12 12 Other Publications (books, chapters, etc.) 34 74 22 46 28 39 40 52 Conference Proceedings Published 48 74 23 32 21 31 25 36 110 122 101 69 137 161 85 325 58 239 49 75 83 73 58 72 69 157 106 158 127 201 153 314 56 142 71 125 102 171 116 299 Scholarly Creative Cultural Activities (ex. exhibit, play) Professional Presentations at National Conferences Professional Presentations at OnCampus Workshops / Seminars Professional Presentations at OffCampus Workshops / Seminars Imputed Data: Blackfeet Community College (AY 2005-06), Chief Dull Knife College (AY 2005-06), College of Menominee Nation (AY 2003-04), Haskell Indian Nations University (AY 2003-04, other publications - Number of publications and presentations - AY 2004-05, refereed journal papers submitted - number of publications and presentations - AY 2006-07), Navajo Technical College (AY 2006-07), Northwest Indian College (number of publications and presentations - AY 2004-05), Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College (AY 2003-04), Salish Kootenai College (number of publications and presentations - AY 2003-04), Stone Child College (AY 2004-05), White Earth Tribal and Community College (scholarly creative cultural activities, professional presentations at national conferences, professional presentations at on-campus workshops/seminars, professional presentations at off-campus workshops/seminars - number of publications and presentations - AY 2006-07) Missing Data: Comanche Nation College, College of the Muscogee Nation, Diné College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Leech Lake Tribal College, Little Priest Tribal College, Oglala Lakota College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Tohono O’odham Community College, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College, Wind River Tribal College 150 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Proposals Submitted and Funded AY 2004-05 Number of Proposals Number of Faculty/ Administrators/ Staff AY 2005-06 Number of Proposals Number of Faculty/ Administrators/ Staff AY 2006-07 Number of Proposals Number of Faculty/ Administrators/ Staff Number of Proposals Proposals Submitted for External Funding 117 241 96 177 208 326 137 225 External Proposals Funded 67 190 62 110 180 205 88 129 Total Amount of Funded Awards ($) $45,323,468 $38,754,560 $75,689,597 $41,603,328 Imputed Data: Haskell Indian Nations University (AY 2003-04), Navajo Technical College (AY 2006-07), Northwest Indian College (proposals submitted for external funding - number of proposals - AY 2004-05) Stone Child College (AY 2004-05), White Earth Tribal and Community College (proposals submitted for external funding - number of faculty/administrators/staff - AY 2005-06) Missing Data: Blackfeet Community College, Cankdeska Cikana Community College, Chief Dull Knife College, College of Menominee Nation, College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Diné College, Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College, Fort Peck Community College, Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College, Little Big Horn College, Oglala Lakota College, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Tohono O’odham Community College, United Tribes Technical College, Wind River Tribal College AY 2003-04 Faculty/Administrator/ Staff Support for Research Number of Faculty/ Administrators/ Staff AY 2004-05 Number of Proposals Number of Faculty/ Administrators/ Staff AY 2005-06 Number of Proposals Number of Faculty/ Administrators/ Staff AY 2006-07 Number of Proposals Number of Faculty/ Administrators/ Staff Number of Proposals Release Time/Reduction of Course Load 29 4,167 24 1,134 35 498 42 1,098 Provision of Professional Research Staff 18 5 8 27 10 1,817 10 5,441 Provision of Student Research Assistant 30 11 21 2,205 30 286 10 1,446 Imputed Data: Chief Dull Knife College (AY 2005-06), College of Menominee Nation (AY 2003-04), Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College (release time/reduction of course load - total hours - AYs 2003-04, 2004-05, 2005-06), Fort Peck Community College (AY 2004-05), Haskell Indian Nations University (AY 2003-04), Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College (AY 2006-07), Navajo Technical College (AY 2006-07), Northwest Indian College (total hours - AY 2004-05), Stone Child College (AY 2004-05) Missing Data: Blackfeet Community College, College of the Muscogee Nation, Comanche Nation College, Diné College, Oglala Lakota College, Salish Kootenai College, Sisseton Wahpeton College, Turtle Mountain Community College, United Tribes Technical College, Wind River Tribal College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 151 AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIMS AIMS Fact Fact Book Book 2005 2005 AY 2003-04 Number of Faculty/ Administrators/ Staff American Indian Measures for Success Indicator XIII.3 Faculty, Administrator, and Staff Outstanding Achievements: AY 2006-07 Bay Mills Community College Blackfeet Community College Many BMCC faculty and staff have demonstrated outstanding achievements over the past year: • Librarian Rick Elder submitted a successful proposal to bring Lewis and Clark educational materials to BMCC Faculty accomplishments that demonstrate personal achievement as well as service to the community include: • Mari King received the People Choice Award in Arts from the First People Fund • Director of Research Dr. Michael Doyle completed the Superior Township Wind Resource Study and was a member of a USDA-FAS team which travelled to the Congo to provide expertise on the development of school gardens • Cindy Doore received recognition from the academic affairs department for developing an environmental and water quality lab at BCC. The lab will assist the Tribe and community members. • Science Department Chair Paul Ripple organized and facilitated a successful GLOBE education workshop for area in-service and pre-service teachers. He also successfully implemented an NSF TCUP planning grant • Extension Director Dr. Steve Yanni continues to serve on the Michigan State University Extension and Agriculture Experiment Station State Council; he was recently elected as 2008 chair-elect for the council Mari King • Health and fitness instructor/extension specialist John Krentz has led many successful health promotion activities for the Bay Mills Indian Community Paul Ripple John Krentz Mike Doyle Photo Credits: BMCC Cindy Doore Photo Credits: BCC Cankdeska Cikana Community College Harold McCowan, selected as CCCC’s 2007 American Indian College Fund faculty member of the year, is vice president of technology, and Title III director. He teaches technology and business courses and has been with CCCC for over ten years. Harold puts his students’ needs first and, along with the rest of the technology department staff, repairs computers that are given to students for doing their coursework at home. Harold also oversees the construction of CCCC’s building projects. Harold McCowan Photo Credit: CCCC 152 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College Sharon Fredericks was awarded the AICF faculty member of the year (20062007) for overall outstanding achievement. Mick Gillespie was selected as the AICF outstanding faculty for 2006-07. Michael Gillespie has taught in the biology and chemistry department for eight years. He began his work with FDLTCC as an adjunct faculty member. His indefatigable enthusiasm and hard work won him an unlimited faculty position. Mick has written and received several grants in the area of research. His research projects are concerned with areas that will better life for his students and society in general. Mick was nominated by the vice president of academic affairs at FDLTCC. Mick is currently a resident of Duluth and a science advisor at FDLTCC. Erin Thomas served as the Five Clans Rocket Team’s faculty advisor. Competing with undergraduate and graduate teams from leading Wisconsin colleges and universities, the College of Menominee Nation’s Five Clans Rocket Team won the director’s award for a creative solution to an engineering CMN’s Five Clans Rocket Team with faculty advisor Erin Thomas (front left) challenge. The award carried a monetary prize of $1,000. Photo Credit: CMN With this success, CMN’s Five Clans Rocket Team was invited to qualify for national competitions. In October 2007, the team qualified to compete nationally. Comanche Nation College Juanita Pahdopony was awarded the Tribal College Fellow Scholarship Award to Harvard School of Education’s management development program (MDP) in summer 2007. Carlotta Nowell, director of allied health, collaborates with the Comanche Nation higher education GED program to build a bridge program from the GED to the LPN Program. C. Kim Winkelman was elected as Indian of the year in 2006 for his accomplishment. Bryan Jon Maciewski was nominated for the MIEA award by the administration of FDLTCC. Bryan is currently a resident of Duluth and grew up in the Brookston area. He has taught business, management, entrepreneurship, and related courses at the college for ten years. Bryan is also the faculty advisor to the American Indian Business Leaders student organization at FDLTCC. Dan Jones has been MIEA MN Indian Ed Post Secondary for five years. Dan Jones has been an American Indian Studies instructor for FDLTCC since 1997. He is a candidate for a master’s in indigenous philosophy from Ontario, Canada. He has received several awards including the Distinguished Person of Color of the Year award. Anna Fellegy and Roxanne DeLille attended the Luoma Leadership Academy in 2006-2007; Anita Hansen attended the Luoma Leadership Academy in 2007-2008; and Mary Gayle Pucel was a Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Outstanding Educator (Student Senate Award). Fort Belknap College Edward Garrison, faculty member and PI of this project for Diné College, was mentored in modern molecular cell biology research at Mayo-Scottsdale for nine weeks in the summer of 2006. Bruce Bradway, psychology/human services instructor, volunteers for the local Fort Belknap Veterans Committee. Bruce is a veteran and offers his services as a flag carrier and honor guard and works on the fundraising activities. Bruce has been elected to serve on the committee as a member during the annual powwow celebration for Veterans Day. He spends countless hours working on fundraising activities and enjoys every minute of it. Mark Bauer, faculty member and Co-PI for Diné College, is being mentored in behavioral sciences research at Mayo-Rochester for five weeks in the summer of 2007. Cheryl Morales, TCUP Coordinator, was elected for a second term to the local Harlem High School Board. Cheryl has five children who attended the Harlem School, and she is active in all the school activities. Diné College American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 153 AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIMS AIMS Fact Fact Book Book 2005 2005 College of Menominee Nation American Indian Measures for Success Fort Peck Community College Margarett Campbell, vice president for community services, was elected vice chairwoman of the Democratic Party in Montana. Dr. Campbell serves as the minority whip in the Montana state legislature. She earned a bachelor of science and a master of education at Northern Montana College and a doctor of education at the University of Montana. Barb Anderson, learning center instructor, earned a master’s degree from Lesley University, Massachusetts. Steven Holt, FPCC part time instructor, received an M.A. in Music at the University of Montana. Chris Martinez, FPCC Agriculture Department, received a hazmat materials abatement certification. All FPCC Agricultural Department personnel received pesticide control certification. Glenn Black, FPCC science instructor, is methamphetamine lab cleanup specialist/instructor. Two FPCC staff members, Ingrid Firemoon and Donna Buckles-Whitmer, were elected as a Fort Peck Tribal councilwomen. Garrett Big Leggins, American Indian studies instructor, was elected to the Tribal Council in October 2007. Ron Jackson, FPCC public liaison director, is currently the chairman of the Wolf Point School Board, a volunteer for the Wolf Point Food Bank, and holds many volunteer positions in the community. The FPCC round dances would not take place without the guidance and commitment he has shown to making them a reality. Ron is committed to bringing the Native culture back into the reservation communities. Ron is a wonderful mentor to FPCC students. FPCC students seem drawn to Ron, likely because he is very open to their troubles and willing to listen and help when he can. Ron has completed his master’s degree from the University of Great Falls, Montana. Ilisagvik College David Ongley, librarian for the Tuzzy Consortium Library, is an executive council member of the Alaska Library Association and vice president to the American Library Association. He is chair of the American Library Association Committee on Rural, Native, and Tribal Libraries of All Kinds and 20 North Slope libraries, including the Tundra Times David Ongley Photograph and Indexing Projects. He Photo Credit: IC was the first president of the Alaska Library Network in 2007. He was representative to the American Library 154 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Association, 1999-2007. He also was editor of the conference proceedings of the third International Indigenous Librarians Forum in 2005; was selected to Library Journal’s Movers and Shakers list in 2006; coauthored “Culturally Responsive Guidelines for Alaska Public Libraries” in 2001; and was president of the American Indian Library Association, 2003-2004. Fannie Pikok Akpik is the assistant professor of Iñupiaq studies associate of arts degree program at Ilisagvik College. Ms. Akpik received her A.A. from the University of Alaska Fairbanks and was inducted into the international honor society, Phi Kappa Phi not long after. In her nomination, she was cited for her community involvement and her incredible commitment in perpetuating Iñupiaq culture, language, and traditions through her years of teaching early childhood education (ECE) through adults. She has Fannie Pikok Alpik held positions as assistant professor of Photo Credit: IC Iñupiaq studies, Nuvukmiut dancer, vice president of Atqasuk Corporation, and vice chairperson of the Iñupiaq History, Language, and Culture Commission for the North Slope Borough. Ms. Akpik also produces and broadcasts the Iñupiaq word of the day segment for radio station KBRW. Kuutuuq, a proud Iñupiaq, has lived in Barrow most of her life. Debby Edwardson, director of workforce development, holds an M.F.A. in Writing from Vermont College, where she was awarded the Jane Resh Thomas Prize in Critical Scholarship for her critical thesis, “Worldview in Contemporary Indigenous/Native American Literature: Language, Landscape and the Spiritual Geography of Story.” Her picture book Whale Snow (Charlesbridge 2003) was named to the prestigious Best Books for a Global Society list by the International Reading Association. It was also named a Debby Edwaqrdson Banks Street Best Book and selected as a Photo Credit: IC Notable Social Studies Book by the National Council for the Social Studies and the Children’s Book Council. She has twice been awarded work-in-progress grants from the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators. Her novel, Blessing’s Bead, will come out from Farrar, Laura Thomas, an adjunct instructor, is secretary for the Barrow Hockey and Curling Association and field and lab director for the Nuvuk Archaeology Project, an ongoing archaeological excavation of the 1,200 year old village of Nuvuk at Point Barrow. She conducted outreach presentations at Barrow High School and Kiita in AY 2006-07. She presented two conference Laura Thomas papers: Photo Credit: IC • “Mid-Holocene Climate Change in Kotzebue Sound, Alaska: The Story of the Beach Ridge” paper presented at the Rapid Landscape Change Interdisciplinary Meeting, Whitehorse, YT, in 2006; and • “The Thule Cemetery at Nuvuk: Burial Patterns and Practices at the Top of the World” paper presented at the 34th Alaska Anthropological Association Annual Meeting, Anchorage, AK, in 2007. In 2007, her article with Christyann M. Darwent, “Arctic/Subarctic: Animals,” was published in Environment, Origins and Population, Vol. 3, Handbook of North American Indians. Institute of American Indian Arts faculty, staff, students, and alumni participated in the Kellogg Foundationsponsored exchange program with artists, educators, and cultural leaders in southern Africa, Indigenous Economics: The Answers Lie Within. They traveled to southern Africa, June 25-July 10, 2007, and conducted presentations, discussion-information exchanges, panels, and planning sessions with colleagues in five countries in southern Africa. Hayes Lewis, director of the IAIA Center for Lifelong Education, provided leadership for trip organization and continuing follow-up. Ed Wapp, Indigenous liberal studies faculty member, was a scholar-inresidence at the University of Le Havre in France in April and May 2007. Carlos Peinado, new media arts department chair, has received critical acclaim for his new documentary film, Waterbusters, which has been shown at numerous film festivals at the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C., New York, San Francisco, Portland, Seattle, and Santa Fe. Academic Dean Ann Filemyr, Ph.D., Museum Director John Grimes, studio arts faculty Charlene Teters, and Museum Chief Curator Joseph Sanchez were invited to become fellows of the Santa Fe Art Institute and participate in the dialogue on Dismantling Creative Apartheid in November 2007. Learning Support Center Director Diane Reyna organized and hosted the second annual national Convening for Student Success conference. The LSC received national recognition by the First Year Experience Institute in South Carolina for its leadership in developing and delivering a unique first year experience for Tribal college students. Museum Director John Grimes was selected to participate in the national museum leadership training program at the Getty Institute, July 2007. Academic Dean Ann Filemyr, Ph.D., and Director of the Learning Support Center Diane Reyna inspired the exhibit and served on the curatorial board for, “Lifting the Veil: New Mexico Women and the Tricultural Myth,” which ran March 1- May 31 at the IAIA Museum. They worked closely with museum staff curators Tatiana Lomahaftewa Singer and Paula Rivera. The exhibition had tremendous regional press coverage, and over 400 people attended the opening at the museum. Norman Akers, M.F.A., studio arts faculty, in September 2007, held a oneman show and lecture presentation at the University of Kansas-Lawrence. He was selected for National Native American Print series in 2007 by the Smithsonian. Norman was included in the Native American Place exhibition, winter 2007, at the Indian Pueblo Cultural Center in Albuquerque and presented a lecture on his work. He held one-man show and lecture in fall 2006 at the Gary Farmer Gallery. Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College Jessie Ryker Crawford, M.A., museum studies faculty, and Linda Lomahaftewa, M.F.A. studio arts faculty, were appointed to the Native American Arts Studies Association Board of Directors and attended the conference in Fairbanks, Alaska. The following faculty and staff also attended and presented critical papers at this annual conference: Lee Anne Wilson, chair of the museum studies program; John Grimes, museum director; and Joseph Sanchez, museum deputy director and chief curator. Forty IAIA Mary DeLine, the college’s early childhood education department chair, was qualified by the Council for Professional Recognition and listed in the Child Development Associate (CDA) National Credentialing Program advisors registry. Mary may act as an advisor for CDA candidates seeking credentials in a center-based preschool setting, caring for infants and toddlers, or as a home visitor. As an advisor, Mary will help CDA candidates enroll in formal child care education classes and trainings, verify candidates’ progress in becoming more skilled care providers for young children, assist in development of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 155 AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIMS AIMS Fact Fact Book Book 2005 2005 Straus, and Giroux in 2009. Ms. Edwardson also serves on the North Slope Borough School District’s Board of Education and has owned and operated her own business. American Indian Measures for Success professional resource file, conduct informal observations on a regular basis, conduct a formal observation, and evaluate candidates’ performance using the CDA observation instrument. Mary will work to assure that students progress to meet CDA requirements and are prepared to take the national CDA test for professional recognition. geography at the University of British Columbia. Justin Guillory, dean of extended campuses, is a Ph.D. candidate in higher education administration at Washington State University. Lisa Santana, dean of enrollment services, is nearing completion of her M.Ed. in Student Personnel Administration from Western Washington University. Chris Flack, student services advisor, is completing an M.A. in Anthropology from Western Washington University. Leech Lake Tribal College Duane (Dewey) Goodwin, art instructor at Leech Lake Tribal College for ten years, was selected as one of 14 sculptors to participate in the 2006 International Sculpture Symposium in St. Paul, MN. Participants, chosen on account of their artistic accomplishments, received grants of $10,000 each. Working with rock chosen from Minnesota quarries, each artist completed a life-size sculpture featuring his/her own unique style of sculpting. Dewey’s sculpture, Sacred Dish, stands seven feet tall, weighs seven-andDuane Goodwin a-half tons, and is located in Mounds Park, St. Photo Credit: LLTC Paul, Minnesota. The symposium’s mission is to promote international understanding through stone carving. Wayne Woods, speech and humanities faculty, produced two plays and presented them to NWIC and the Lummi Nation. Hollywood Arms was a multiact play featuring NWIC student actors. A General’s Life, a one act play cowritten by Wayne Woods and NWIC student Victor Johnson and performed by NWIC students and staff for NWIC and the community. Tim McCleary’s handbook, Tipis to Square Houses, for Chief Plenty Coups State Park was published through Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks. Lanny Real Bird and Roy Stewart worked on several videos on Plains Indian sign language, oral traditions of the Apsáalooke, and Carriers of the Cradle Board project. NWIC hosted the first annual Vine Deloria Jr. Indigenous Studies Symposium during summer 2006. Rissa Wabaunsee, vice president of instruction, and Steve Pavlick, NWIC faculty, co-chaired the symposium committee. Several hundred Native scholars and Indigenous studies students from the U.S. and Canada attended the symposium. NWIC brought together approximately 30 Native American studies scholars from the U.S. and Canada to present papers on issues and topics of interest to Vine and his research. The Center for Service Learning integrated service learning into courses and into the community. Library staff Virginia Penso and Jody Davis helped faculty to develop a library at the Lummi Nation senior living center, Little Bear Creek. Emma Norman was the faculty liaison for integrating service learning into courses throughout the college and leading activities to support faculty in successful integration of service learning into courses. Emma worked with faculty fellows, Janice Brendible, Ane Berrett, Adib Jamshedi, Elva Eisel, Terri Plake, and Cal Scheidegger, who conducted focused projects in service learning in their classes. Other service learning projects include students working in salmon recovery with the local non-profit organization, Nooksack Salmon Enhancement. Northwest Indian College Oglala Lakota College Anne Marie Karlberg, NWIC’s director of assessment, completed a Ph.D. in Educational Studies from the University of British Columbia. For her doctoral thesis, she presented a case study of NWIC’s assessment program. The aim of this study was to advance theoretical and applied knowledge in the field of assessment within Tribal colleges. OLC’s new foundational studies department director, Dan Koopman, and faculty Jamie Lee have successfully attained national certification as developmental educators from the National Center for Developmental Education. These credentials and training will allow them to better serve the college and its students who require remedial education services. A lengthy research-based practicum demonstrating scholarly application and applied educational practice was required in a summer training institute at Appalachian State University in North Carolina. Little Big Horn College Sara Plaggemeyer completed her Master of Arts in Education Curriculum and Instruction last May. Aldean Good Luck finished her bachelor of arts. Santi Alston, an NWIC student services advisor, received his M.Ed. in Student Personnel Administration from Western Washington University. Several other NWIC faculty and staff are pursuing higher degrees. Emma Norman, faculty in environmental studies and geography, is a Ph.D. candidate in cultural 156 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Currently, SCTC has four full-time faculty and five administrators. During AY 2006-2007, faculty taught four classes each semester and assisted in the writing of the self study report for accreditation. Laura Gregg, English instructor, chaired the self study process and led SCTC successfully through the process. During this time, administration continued to provide services to students, write grants, and assist with the writing of the self study. It is only through the dedication and perseverance of the SCTC staff that the college was able to achieve initial accreditation. Salish Kootenai College Cindy O’Dell, SKC education department head, started the accreditation process for a bachelor of secondary education degree. Co Carew, SKC social work department head, started the accreditation process for a bachelor of social work degree. Polly Dupuis, SKC math instructor, has taken the lead in developing an electronic classroom through the use of SMART Boards and related electronic educational devices to provide excitement through increased personal interaction with her students. The SKC IT department, with Polly’s assistance, has set goals to increase the number of electronic classrooms on campus. Dr. Tim Olson, SKC science department chair, is developing his second piece of hardware for use in the next NASA Mars Rover project. Sinte Gleska University Arts and sciences instructors Mary Henson Saunders and Sammie Bordeaux will have essays on teaching the novels of Willa Cather published in a book compiled by Northwest Missouri State University. President Lionel Bordeaux was honored at the 21st Annual National Reservation Economic Summit (RES 2007) with the Living Legend Award, given to an individual for a lifetime of work and commitment to Indian Country. RES is the premier American Indian economic and business development conference in the nation, sponsored by the National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development (NCAIED) from Mesa, AZ. Awards are given to individuals and firms to honor them and to highlight their commitment to make economic development a reality for Indian Tribes across the country. Albert White Hat, an instructor in the Lakota studies department, and Harvey “Jack” Herman, the SGU registrar, received the 2007 Governor’s Awards in the Arts. White Hat received the Living Indian Treasure Award. Herman received the award for Outstanding Support of the Arts by an Individual. Both were honored by South Dakota’s Governor Mike Rounds at a ceremony and reception in January. Both are alumni and employees of SGU. White Hat has worked for the university as an instructor in the Lakota studies department for 24 years. He is the author of Reading and Writing the Lakota Language and is well-known for his expertise in Lakota language, history, and culture. Herman is an artist who serves as the coordinator of the Northern Plains Indian Art Market. He began his association with this event in 1991 and has served as its coordinator since the University assumed sponsorship in 2004. He is currently the SGU registrar while he continues his graphic arts work, such as designing and creating the unique buckskin diplomas presented to each SGU graduate. Genelle Merritt, chief finance officer, was recognized for 30 years of service at the Founder’s Week Appreciation Dinner. Margaret Grant, assistant director of the adult basic education program was honored for 25 years service. Fifteen-year recognition awards went to instructors Sammie Bordeaux (arts and sciences), Burdette Clifford (human services), Duane Hollow Horn Bear (Lakota studies), and David Weisser (arts and sciences). Maureece Heinert, instructor in the business department, received her M.B.A from Gonzaga University. Sisseton Wahpeton College Steven King was named faculty of the year for his outstanding service to SWC’s students. He tirelessly took his students to local events relating to his courses in an attempt to stoke their enthusiasm for class topics. Sitting Bull College Donna Seaboy, financial aid director at Sitting Bull College, was selected as the outstanding 2007 Higher Education Resource for Students Organization (HERO) individual of the year. The award is given yearly to an individual who supports student services. Jon Eagle, vocational rehabilitation director, was appointment by Governor John Hoeven to the North Dakota State Rehabilitation Council. Librarian Mark Holman was nominated to serve on the North Dakota library coordinating council and the Census Information Center Steering Committee. Kathryn Froelich completed her Ph.D. program in teaching and learning in higher education from University of North Dakota. Stone Child College Four staff members earned their bachelor’s degrees in 2007—Ida Ahenakew, Brenda Azure, Athena Galbavy, and Shanon Monteau. Tracy Jilot, a staff member from Stone Child College, also received her master’s degree in library media in 2007. Douglas Crebs, instructor at Stone Child College, received training in global positioning systems. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 157 AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 AIMS AIMS Fact Fact Book Book 2005 2005 Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College American Indian Measures for Success Turtle Mountain Community College A number of faculty participated in community service activities through student service learning activities, such as diabetes PowerPoint presentations for local high schools and community entities (retirement home). Early childhood program students took part in activities with local daycares and the Head Start programs. Faculty from the English, math, science, and early childhood departments contributed to a workshop for all area 3rd graders on living healthy lifestyles (nutrition, exercise, etc). Faculty held a silent auction and donated the money to students for Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners. Science faculty have contributed to research in preeclampsia, the value of native American plants for medicine (chemistry), and West Nile virus. Faculty and staff presented academic programs and tours of the campus to all area high school seniors and juniors for college career day. TMCC’s Ojibwa language instructor received an outstanding faculty award from the American Indian Scholarship program. United Tribes Technical College This year marks the 30th anniversary of the presidency of David M. Gipp. Gipp is the third individual to permanently lead the college since its founding by North Dakota Tribal leaders in 1969. He was associated with the college in its formative years and began serving as executive director, now president, on May 2, 1977. The U.S. Department of Commerce’s Minority Business Development Agency recognized the North Dakota/South Dakota Native American Business Enterprise Center as the national outstanding performance leader for the 2006 program year. The award was presented during its national conference in Phoenix, AZ. The center has been one of the intertribal programs of the college since the early 1980s. The ND/SD NABEC is one of seven centers across the nation that provides assistance to Native American small business entrepreneurs and tribes. Four UTTC staff completed doctoral programs during the 2006-2007 year: Harriet Skye, vice president of intertribal programs; Leah Woodke, director of online and distance education; Jen Jenecek-Hartman, director of Tribal environmental science programs; and Cheryl Long Feather, research director. 158 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Indicator XIV.1 New Grants or External Funding, and Partnerships/Collaborations Bay Mills Community College New Grants or External Funding: Bay Mills Community College received a Title III Construction grant in the AY 06-07. This $1.5 million grant is being used for the construction of the new Great Lakes Composites Institute. This facility is intended for research and development of new thermoplastic composites which can be infused with other elements, such as Kevlar, and designed to be used in place of many products that currently use other materials. Bay Mills Community College plans to work with other institutions of higher learning to develop articulation agreements for plastics-based curriculum. • BMCC currently provides both academic and Native language courses to four federally recognized Tribal communities in addition to the Bay Mills Indian Community. Several Native studies courses are offered by BMCC at a neighboring university campus and BMCC provides classroom space for a master’s-level program in school principalship for Central Michigan University • BMCC’s Small Scale Switch Grass Pelletization research project includes partnerships with Michigan State University and the Agriculture Research Service Partnerships/Collaborations: BMCC is engaged in the following research/ academic partnerships with other entities: • BMCC has articulation agreements with numerous universities to encourage and allow for efficient transfer of BMCC graduates • A wind resource study was recently completed with assistance from the National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) • BMCC has partnered with Great Lakes Composites to develop the Great Lakes Composites Institute, a research, testing, and training institute to support the plastic composites industry • BMCC’s biodiesel education program will be complete by November 2007; this project was funded by USDA-CSREES, partners include the Eastern Upper Peninsula Intermediate School District (EUPISD) and the Inter-Tribal Council of Michigan (ITC) • BMCC recently entered into an agreement with the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians (Sault Tribe) to facilitate BMCC courses at the Sault Tribe for their employees • BMCC has entered into agreements with a number of Tribal Communities (Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, Little Traverse Band of Odawa Indians, Prairie Band of Potawatomi Indians) to provide Ojibwa language education programs • BMCC has a partnership with Ferris State University to offer all four years of a teacher education program on BMCC’s campus • An agreement with the Michigan State University Native American Institute provides half of the funding for BMCC’s director of research • BMCC joined with Michigan State University and the Inter Tribal Council of Michigan to develop a research and program development partnership to improve outcomes for children enrolled in Michigan-based, American Indian Head Start/Early Head Start programs • BMCC collaborated with several institutions to assess the current BMCC STEM curriculum and identify changes necessary to provide students with knowledge and skills necessary to continue their education at four-year institutions or enter STEM-related careers that meet the needs of the communities that BMCC serves. Institutions and agencies that participated in this project were Lake Superior State University, Ferris State University, Michigan State University, and Michigan Works. Blackfeet Community College New Grants or External Funding: BCC received an AICF-Lilly Foundation grant this past year of $450,000 over five years to work on professional development and cultural programs. The grant will allow BCC to fund faculty and staff seeking master’s and doctoral degrees in subjects vital to development of bachelor’s degree programs in elementary education and business. The grant also funds efforts to maintain and promote the Blackfeet language through community programming and immersion camps. Partnerships/Collaborations: BCC serves as the lead institution in a very exciting research partnership with Auburn University, Alabama A & M, and USDA-ARS. The project seeks to identify a potential mechanism to mediate the anti-diabetic properties of the serviceberry. The project has been successful and may lead to a patent for an anti-diabetic dietary supplement. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 159 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Section XIV. New Grants or External Funding, and Partnerships/Collaborations American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education BCC also partners with Experience Works to establish an Elders program on campus. Experience Works pays Elders to work at BCC in areas identified by the college. BCC has had up to nine Elders in the program for the past year. They are a valuable cultural resource for faculty, staff, and students. The Elders attend courses and provide cultural information during lessons, help out with ceremonial events, and assist students as one-on-one tutors and resources for their Blackfeet studies and language courses. Cankdeska Cikana Community College New Grants or External Funding: • IMLS library enhancement to enhance library services for CCCC students and the Spirit Lake community year. Topics of each lesson are developed and presented collaboratively by faculty from NDSU and all other North Dakota Tribal Colleges. Students solve practical day-to-day problems involving math, physics, chemistry, and biology with the integration of technology. Each session requires the students to use higher level thinking skills, risk taking, brainstorming, divergent thinking, cooperative learning, student engagement, and appreciation of others. Chief Dull Knife College New Grants or External Funding: • The Woksape Oyate grant is directed at building intellectual capital, defined by Chief Dull Knife College as enhancing the collective knowledge, experience, and capacity of its staff to acquire, integrate, and promote sustainability of the Northern Cheyenne history and language. • AIHEC/NASA math and science enhancement • Carl Perkins vocational rehabilitation for the development of two new career and technical education fields—medical assistant and finish carpentry • AICF Woksape Oyate: Wisdom of the People initiative to strengthen the Indian studies and Tribal administration programs • HUD/TCUP construction to build an agriculture/natural resources classroom Partnerships/Collaborations: The Diabetes Education in Tribal Schools (DETS) grant, funded through the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), is a partnership between the college and the local public schools. During this seven-year project, CCCC and seven other Tribal institutions of higher education, will final test a K-12 curriculum addressing the serious threat diabetes poses to the Native American population. CCCC was charged with writing the health education unit for grades 9-12. Teachers from the two reservation high schools are involved in the development of the curriculum. At the end of the project, the National Institutes of Health will disseminate a national curriculum on diabetes education and prevention to all Tribal schools. The EPSCOR project is an educational initiative in partnership with North Dakota State University and the surrounding area middle and high schools. It provides monthly Sunday academies for Native American middle school and high school students. The academies aim to enhance and enrich math, science, and engineering curricula. The academies include a series of one-day weekend math/science academic sessions, once per month throughout the academic 160 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 • The state of Montana provided the Governor’s grant to each Tribal College in the state to provide for equipment upgrades and to research and write each Tribe’s history from the Tribal perspective. The college was able to acquire an upgraded copier for its main office and shelving and printers for both the library and culture center and fund two Tribal researcher positions. Partnerships/Collaborations: • The college is involved with Bridges programs at both Montana State University and the University of Montana in the subject of science, allowing CDKC students to be involved in internship experiences during the summer months at those campuses. • The AIHI partnership with Pennsylvania State University and the University of Wisconsin is directed at student learning in sustainable building technology. Students from the two campuses along with CDKC students are involved in green-build technology projects each summer, and the experience allows both an opportunity for cultural exchange. College of Menominee Nation New Grants or External Funding: During AY 2006-2007, CMN strategically advanced and enhanced its programs with grants from the Department of Education, Department of Defense, USDA (CSREES, Rural Development, and Forest Service), National Science Foundation, Department of Health and Human Services, State of Wisconsin, as well as numerous foundations including First Nations Development Institute, Ford Foundation, and the Indian Land Tenure Foundation. Partnerships/Collaborations: • University of Minnesota - Collaborating to form a three-year preengineering program to prepare students for the University of Minnesota Engineering program. • Salish Kootenai College - NSF collaboration grant - To develop sustainable curriculum in chemistry, biology, hydrology, botany, and soils. • Training All Teachers - MISD, MTS, UWO, Marian College, and Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction. • Wisconsin Technical System Grant - special population, program enhancement, and Learn and Earn. • Youth Options - MISD, Shawano Community School District, Oneida Nation Schools, Green Bay High Schools, De Pere High School, and Oneida Youth Education Services. Comanche Nation College New Grants: • INBRE (collaboration with Health Science Center – Oklahoma) - STEM • EPSCoR (collaboration with Oklahoma) – STEM • Department of Labor Bridges grant – work force development • University of Wisconsin, Madison - WiscAmp Grant - To develop shared research projects to promote enrollment in via the STEM majors Youth Empowerment Project. • Collaboration with Menominee Indian School District, Menominee Tribal School, Menominee Tribal Clinic, Menominee Youth, Maehnoweekiyah AODA treatment facility, Department of Labor, the nursing initiative at the Stockbridge-Munsee Tribal Clinic, Oneida Tribal Clinic, Menominee Tribal Clinic, Shawano Hospital, Bellin College of Nursing, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh nursing program, University of Wisconsin Green Bay nursing program, Northcentral Technical College, Northwest Technical College, State of Wisconsin Department of Regulation and Licensing Board of Nursing, Salish Kootenai College, Comanche Nation College, Turtle Mountain Community College. • Title III - Elementary Education Baccalaureate - Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, National Council on Teacher Education, Turtle Mountain Community College, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, surrounding school districts, NSF Parent Academy - Oneida Nation Schools, Menominee Indian School District, Menominee Tribal School, Gresham School District, and Bowler School District. • Head Start Grant - Menominee Early Childhood Services, Menominee Head Start and daycare. • Center Medicare Services (CMS) – medical coding and transcription Library Grant Partnerships/Collaborations: Comanche Nation College currently has two collaboration grants, INBRE and EPSCoR, through Oklahoma’s Health Science Center for undergraduate education in STEM programs and undergraduate research initiatives. It has two MOUs for transfer of credits with Cameron University and Texas Tech University. Diné College New Grants or External Funding: • The New Mexico Higher Education Department awarded the college $128,299 to provide instruction in English as a second language, adult basic education, and general education development preparation. The college enrolled 210 students into the adult education program and provided services in five communities on the Navajo Nation. • Securing of $1.6 million from the Navajo Nation Fuel Excise Tax (FET) allows for the college to refurbish aging roads that lead to the Tsaile facultystaff area. • Signing of Senate Bill 1133 with state of Arizona – While establishing a new compact for another Arizona Tribal college with Arizona, this bill allows for the extension of the original compact that the Navajo Nation American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 161 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Significant new awards included a Department of Education Title III Construction grant to build an academic library facility on the CMN main campus. CMN also received a Department of Labor Community-Based Job Training grant to build CMN’s capacity to develop and implement a bridge nursing program to increase the number of Native American nurses in the workforce. Lastly, CMN’s Extension Department received a Department of Health & Human Services Youth Empowerment Program grant to coordinate a high-risk middle school youth program aimed at empowering youth. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education signed with Arizona to distribute $1.75 million to Diné College for facilities, infrastructure, and technology development. Partnerships/Collaborations: • Signing of memorandum of understanding with the state of New Mexico – A partnership agreement which allows for student data sharing, articulation and transfer of Diné College courses to New Mexico colleges and universities, as well as distribution of New Mexico funds for Diné College needs was achieved. In respecting the sovereignty of the Navajo Nation and the unique status of Tribal Colleges, a memorandum of understanding also created a bridge for faculty and staff to discuss important services and programs that benefit students as they continue their academic endeavors in the state of New Mexico. • Partnership with ASU for B.A. and master’s programs for teacher education and educational administration • The University of Arizona - Navajo NARCH (Native American Research Center for Health). Collaboration in instruction for the Summer Research Enhancement Program. Each summer since 2000, Diné College has conducted a ten-week public health research methods training program for Native American students, focusing on diabetes. • Navajo Division of Health - Navajo NARCH (Native American Research Center for Health). This major activity was implemented during the 1960s and 1970s up until 1981, when funding came to an end. Through support by the Navajo Nation NARCH (Native American Research Center for Health) program and this NCI project, the NEME Project has been resurrected, involving the same primary investigators who were conducting the project until it was suspended a quarter of a century ago. The completed work is projected to consist of 10 volumes, each between 500 and 700 pages of Navajo texts (with English translations, summaries and guides) codifying traditional Navajo healing philosophy, knowledge, and practices. • Navajo Nation Human Research Review Board - Community Health Representative (CHRs) MOA for credit instruction in public health Navajo Epi-Center • Mayo Clinic - Partnership grant from National Cancer Institute • Diné College has had a partnership with University of Arizona and a researcher from the plant science department for three years. This 162 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 partnership results in the summer research program which has run for the past three summers. Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College New Grants or External Funding: • Minnesota Job Skills Partnership grant of $45,350: The purpose of this grant is to train nursing students in obstetric patient care and RNAs in basic patient care. • Department of Education SSS program: This annual grant funds three counseling positions and two academic tutors for first generation and low income students. Partnerships Collaborations: • Carl Perkins Consortium: Cloquet Memorial Hospital partnership with area high schools (Barnum, Cloquet, Cromwell-Wright, Moose Lake-Willow River, Wrenshall, McGregor) to offer high school students education in health science programs for RNA, emergency first responder, and medical terminology • Career Explorations Electric Utilities program, partnership with Minnesota Power • Nursing partnership with Cloquet Memorial Hospital and Mercy Hospital • Law Enforcement Explorer program for students grades 8-12, partnership with Fond du Lac police, Carlton City, and Cloquet PD with College of St. Scholastica offering a Bachelor of Science in Human Service at FDLTCC campus North East Minnesota Homeland Security and Public Safety Center FDLTCC and Lake Superior College Fort Belknap College New Grants or External Funding: • Tribal Colleges Research Grants Program (USDA): a two-year project to conduct agricultural research on forage crop and specialty crop production on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation. • Native Language Revitalization Program (ANA): a three-year project to strengthen and expand instruction at the college’s White Clay (Gros Ventre) Language Immersion School. • Tribal Colleges Initiative, Community Facilities Grants Program (USDARural Development): a one-year project to design and construct a playground facility for the White Clay Language Immersion School. animal identification and will focus research on technologies available in the U.S., Canada, the European Union, and Japan. The FPCC/ MSU outreach extension program works with the Indian Farmers and Ranchers Group of about 90 ranchers. Programs such as ANLSAMP and EPSCOR (National Science Foundation) and the Department of Energy provide internships for students in research and study. Currently FPCC students and staff are researching water quality in regional rivers and creeks. Ilisagvik College • Woksape Oyate: Wisdom of the People Initiative (American Indian College Fund/Lilly Endowment): a five-year project to strengthen the college’s outreach, recruitment, and professional development efforts. New Grants or External Funding: Ilisagvik College received the following: • USDA $50,000 9/1/06-8/31/07 • NPRA/Allied Health $274,659 7/1/06-6/30/08 Partnerships / Collaborations: An academic partnership has been established with the Hays/Lodgepole High School, which is located on the southern end of the Fort Belknap Reservation. The high school allows its students classified as seniors to enter college-level courses here during the spring semester of high school. They are admitted under the Special Admission Policy for currently enrolled high school students. The high school students are allowed to take six credits and are normally placed in general education requirement classes, e.g., Introduction to Computers, Public Speaking. Eighty percent of these students then return to Fort Belknap College in the fall semester and enroll as full-time degree seeking students after they have graduated from high school. Fort Peck Community College New Grants or External Funding: The U.S. Department of Education awarded FPCC a National Career and Technical Education Program grant (NACTEP) in October of this year to provide funds to enhance existing vocational programs and also initiate new training opportunities. Grants were received from HUD TCUP and the USDA RD for the construction of two dormitories that will also be used to house vocational training students on a short-term basis. Partnerships/Collaborations: FPCC also has cooperative programs with school districts and other colleges and universities. Students in education, for example, enroll in classes provided by Rocky Mountain College via VisionNet delivered to the FPCC campus. Montana State University-Northern provides distance learning to FPCC business technology students. FPCC has more than eight academic and research partnerships and collaborations. FPCC and Montana State University-Bozeman have several collaborative research projects in farming and ranching, such as biodiesel research on biomass energy production and beef marketing research. The MT WIRED project includes • Department of Education Title III $378,408 10/1/06-9/30/07 • NSB/ECHO $155,000 10/1/06-9/30/07 Partnerships/Collaborations: Partnership with BASC, NSB DWM, and NSB ECHO grant: The college collaborates with NSB Department of Wildlife Management, Barrow Arctic Science Consortium, and the North Slope Borough to offer a trial course in whale genetics and short, one-day workshops. BASC provides support and helps to administer grant funds received from NSB under the ECHO grant. The grant makes supplies and travel funds available. Students use supplies in the classes for research-type experiences with current genetic technologies. Travel funds will be used to take the workshops to villages on the North Slope in order to expose more residents to this ongoing research, to explain the connection between science research on local whales and the importance of the research to the community, and to encourage enrollment at Ilisagvik College. NSB DWM provides access to tissues from subsistencecaught whales and other animals to be used in the genetics studies. The program mirrors the work that the DWM contracts out to genetics labs around the country and will hopefully interest North Slope residents in becoming wildlife biologists or research scientists. Partnership with NSB Health Department and ASNA/SSMH: Ilisagvik College works with the North Slope Borough Health Department and Arctic Slope Native Association to better meet the health care needs of the people of the North Slope and the employment needs of the health care entities. The Allied Health Advisory Committee, consisting of members from all parties, meets at least annually to review programs and changing needs of American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 163 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book • Native American Career and Technical Education Program (U.S. Department of Education): a five-year project to provide career and technical training in the fields of allied health, computer technology, natural resources management, carpentry, and Tribal management. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education employers in developing the allied health program at Ilisagvik College. With funding from the Indian Health Service, ASNA has started a construction project for a new hospital to replace Samuel Simmonds Memorial Hospital in Barrow. The new facility will at least double the staffing needs. The aim of the allied health program is to prepare residents of the North Slope for direct employment or transfer to paraprofessional and professional programs at other institutions. Programs currently in place include the medical coding certificate program, allied health certificate program, and an A.S. in Allied Health. The college is revising the dental assistant trainee program for possible expansion, and it is exploring a nursing program partnership. This year, a behavioral health certificate program was instituted in response to the NSB health department’s need for counseling technicians. Funding for this program comes through the NSB from NPR-A grants. This funding supports an allied health coordinator, adjunct faculty for the increase in allied health course offerings, and an allied health summer camp. Institute of American Indian Arts New Grants or External Funding: The Institute received $5 million from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation toward construction of the Center for Lifelong Education conference facility. New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson and by state legislators appropriated $400,000 for IAIA during the 2007 New Mexico legislative session. Partnerships/Collaborations: The Summer Television and Film Workshop, in partnership with ABC-Disney, completed its third program in the summer of 2007. The American Indian National Center for Television and Film is a new partnership involving collaboration with ABC-Disney, NBC, and Fox Network. IAIA signed a memorandum of understanding with ABC-Disney, NBC, and Fox Network to launch the American Indian National Center for Television and Film. The new collaboration hopes to increase the number of Native American professionals in the industry, contributing ultimately to the Institute’s goal of telling the Native American story. The Institute signed a memorandum of understanding with the New Mexico Higher Education Department (NMHED) to strengthen collaboration between the Tribal colleges and NMHED and the institute’s involvement in statewide initiatives, such as dual enrollment for high school students. In addition, the MOU should enhance IAIA’s advocacy for state funding for postsecondary education of New Mexico’s Native students. IAIA has a memorandum of understanding with Santa Fe Community College. 164 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College New Grants or External Funding: A continuation grant was received to offer machine tool technology courses. Students participated in blueprint reading, basic math, and OSHA certification. Students received on-the-job training in local industry to transition them into the workplace. Partnerships/Collaborations: Two KBOCC students participated in the six-week Michigan Colleges and Universities (MICUP) Unlock Your Future program. Andrea McMahon served as an intern with the MICUP office under the supervision of Lori Muhlig, associate program director. Cory Fountaine worked under the direction of Susan Kilpela in the art department. In collaboration with the L’Anse Area Schools, KBOCC offered classes in welding technology. Instructor Jim Bertagnoli provided hands-on instruction, and students earned a certificate of training after completing 100 hours of instruction. With a grant from USDA Rural Development, plans are underway to purchase new equipment for industrial manufacturing, including computers and Mastercam software programs. Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College New Grants or External Funding: LCOOCC’s Title III grant funded the development officer position that was filled during the 2006-2007 year. The development officer has prepared a development plan for 2007-2008 and has actively sought donations. Because the college receives no casino monies, it has long needed to establish a means for planned development and fund raising. Partnerships/Collaborations: The work-based learning program has expanded and is placing student interns into more paraprofessional positions, not only on the reservation, but in the surrounding areas as well. Leech Lake Tribal College New Grants or External Funding: Eighteen proposals totaling $3,175,041 submitted to 14 agencies resulted in 15 awards totaling $1,795,467 from nine agencies. LLTC received $365,857 in two awards from the U.S. Department of Agriculture for construction of the new vocational building and classroom, maintenance, and security equipment. The college received $100,000 from the Northwest Minnesota Initiative Foundation for construction of the new vocational building and $121,468 from Minnesota State Job Skills Partnership grant program to develop and provide security training curricula to Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe Northern Lights Casino security personnel. The college received new funding in the amount of $88,504 from NASA for two awards, Partnerships/Collaborations: • Partnership with Northwest Technical College to provide lab classroom space for electrical studies students • Partnership with Bemidji State University for joint sponsorship of the Spring Ojibwe Art Show • State jobs training grant (Minnesota State Job Skills Partnership) awarded to LLTC to partner with Northern Lights Casino for provision of security training Partnerships/Collaborations: • Articulation agreement with Bacone University in Oklahoma • Articulation agreement with the University of Nebraska – Lincoln (Teacher’s Grant) Nebraska Indian Community College New Grants or External Funding: The college obtained grants from the Department of Defense for instrumentation, a Dakota ANA grant for planning, and an Omaha ANA grant for implementation. Partnerships/Collaborations: The college currently has strong extension connections with the University of Nebraska Lincoln. NICC is working to begin offering four-year degrees at the college through Bellevue University. Northwest Indian College • Other partnerships with a law enforcement program to provide training on campus (e.g., GREAT training) • Partnership with Red Lake Housing Authority to construct two 964 sq. ft. houses Little Big Horn College New Grants or External Funding: In the 2006-2007, the college was awarded a Department of Defense grant for chemistry laboratory equipment for the science department. Currently, the equipment has been ordered but has not yet been used. Partnerships/Collaborations: • Montana State University-Bozeman, Bozeman, MT: LBHC has an ongoing partnership with MSU in a number of areas. The INBRE grant partnership is for testing water quality. Another partnership is in agriculture for conducting collaborative seminars on beef production. • Rocky Mountain College, Billings, MT: Collaborative partnerships are ongoing in environmental science courses. Some courses are on-site, and others are delivered via a two-way VisionNet. Little Priest Tribal College New Grants or External Funding: National Science Foundation’s Tribal College Undergraduate Program (TCUP) Award New Grants or External Funding: NWIC received several contributions to its capital campaign for the development of the new permanent campus at the Lummi site and for development of a classroom and office facility at one of the extended campuses. These contributions include public and private sources, with significant assistance from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Trillium Corporation, the Paul Allen Family Foundation, Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians, and the Lummi Indian Business Council. NWIC received funding for the development of four-year programming and capacity building to become a four-year granting institution from several sources. The college received a five-year Department of Education Title III grant for capacity building as a four-year granting institution and a United States Department of Agriculture education equity grant specifically to develop the Bachelor of Science in Native Environmental Science. Partnerships/Collaborations: NWIC’s most productive and valuable partnerships lie with the Tribal communities served by extended campus sites. Tribes contribute significant support to personnel, facilities, and student resources. At several of those locations, NWIC collaborates with other community colleges and universities to deliver academic services. Extension and outreach services include plant and nutritional programming, financial literacy, and workforce training. NWIC has partnerships and memoranda of understanding with the Northwest Fisheries Science Center, University of British Columbia Fisheries Centre, Friday Harbor, and University of Washington. These partnerships focus on the development of marine science education and research for Native students. These partnerships are often based in shared land grant vision. Partnerships with the University of American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 165 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book one for computer lab equipment and one for an internship. LLTC also received a grant in the form of a fee waiver grant for $30,000 from Foundations of Excellence to expand and improve upon programs for first-year students at LLTC. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Washington also extend to the health fields and the introduction of students to health professions through participation in internships and conferences. NWIC continues to partner with Western Washington University and three western Washington community colleges in year five of the North Cascades and Olympic Science Partnership. Faculty from the partner institutions co-developed a year-long inquiry-based science curriculum for pre-service teachers (and other students). This curriculum is offered at the five partner institutions. Oglala Lakota College New Grants or External Funding: A service learning project was established at the college through a three-year $570,000 Service Learning Corporation of America grant. Mini-grants of up to $2,000 are available to faculty for classes that integrate a community service component, allowing for student community involvement collaborations and classroom reflection. Grants for construction of physical infrastructure included $600,000 of HUD funds for the expansion of the He Sapa instructional classroom building in Rapid City. Six new classrooms and an expanded student lounge were completed this year. Other construction earmarks for the Piya Wiconi administrative complex were paving and a water line extension. A $100,000 State of South Dakota vocational education grant for students to construct kit homes for resale in the community marks the first major investment by the state in the college’s on-reservation vocational and economic development programs. OLC secured a second $77,900 grant for construction equipment in this successful ongoing relationship. Partnerships/Collaborations: OLC reached collaborative agreements with the South Dakota Schools of Mines and Technology in science, engineering, and mathematics (SEM). The college also established articulation agreements and arrangements with the South Dakota regent institutions for the transfer of academic credits and degrees. Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College New Grants or External Funding: SCTC received three outside grants in 2006-2007. The VanVlack Charitable Trust Endowment Fund awarded the college $2,500 to purchase one projector and replacement bulbs, used by faculty for course instruction in math, science, and several of the humanities courses. The college also received a Sam’s Club community grant that allowed students in the archaeoastronomy class to visit the Cahokia Mounds National Historic Site in Collinsville, Illinois. Upon returning, the students presented information about the mounds at the Assessment Fair held in April of 2007. During the past year, SCTC received a four-year Equity Grant from the 166 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 USDA. This grant will continue to further develop the science curriculum and laboratory project. It should also be noted that the grant was authored by Cheryl Calhoun, science faculty, and received the highest score of all USDA grants submitted in that cycle. SCTC is very proud of this accomplishment. Partnerships/Collaborations: The college does not currently participate in academic or research partnerships/collaborations with other institutions or other entities. However, informally, faculty have worked with faculty from other higher education institutions in the area, such as Alma College and Central Michigan University. Salish Kootenai College New Grants or External Funding: SKC was awarded new grants for projects beginning in 2006 to fund: • A bachelor’s degree program in early childhood education • Continuation of work to complete the Health Education Center • Curriculum development in bioscience fields to facilitate transfer of SKC two-year associate of science degree students to four-year institutions, and for student internships • Improvement of Flathead Reservation High School earth science education • Digitization of materials from D’Arcy McNickle Library documents in the special collection of Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal collection, including the Char-Koosta, the Tribal newspaper, from 1956 through 1988 • A health education grant to prepare personnel to provide fitness and nutritional classes in reservation communities to promote healthy choices and wellness • A digital infrastructure at the origination site of the SKC-TV station in Pablo • A Language Institute grant for the preservation of the Salish language SKC has also received a number of grants over the past couple of years from the Department of Housing and Urban Development for campus expansion and infrastructure improvements. The SKC ABE director provided professional training to CSKT Natural Resource and National Bison Range employees in support of a collaborative agreement between the CSKT Tribes and the National Fish and Wildlife Services. The SKC Extension Program also partnered with nine other Tribal Colleges to conduct a national water quality facilitation project to increase Tribal College participation with USDA and land grant programs in the national land grant community. Sinte Gleska University The SKC Natural Resources Department engaged in a collaborative research project with the University of Montana’s Flathead Lake Biological Station to conduct and complete a floodplain study. The collaborative partners are seeking funding to conduct a study on mayflies and to supplement instrumentation at the biological station. The SKC Natural Resources Department also initiated the first stage of a partnership with the College of Menominee Nation on a project titled “Science of Sustainability Through Instructional Technology Transfer.” The SKC Environmental and Analytical Laboratory in collaboration with the University of Montana’s Center for Environmental Health Science is developing a Native science curriculum for K-12 schools on the Flathead Reservation. The individual lesson plans are based on work by SKC’s Indigenous Math & Science Institute (IMSI) and Rural Systemic Initiative (RSI) programs for a place-based relevant curriculum. The Indigenous Mobile Environmental Health Program (IMEHP) is designed to stimulate and encourage students to enter health and other science careers to improve workforce diversity in coming years. Salish Kootenai College’s new Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences has established a collaborative working relationship with the University of Montana’s Division of Biological Science and Chemistry Department, to provide undergraduate SKC students with advanced courses in chemistry, including Introduction to Physical Biochemistry and Introduction to Fluorescent Spectroscopy. Salish Kootenai College’s Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Research Laboratory (MBL) has established a collaborative relationship with private industry, namely SensoPath, Inc. (Bozeman, MT), a biochemical company, to provide research internships for SKC undergraduates. New Grants or External Funding: SGU received the following: • Five-year grant from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation for rural development; • NACTEP (Native American Career & Technical Education Program) five-year grant; • Five-year Title III development grant; • American Indian College Fund five-year Woksape Oyate grant for professional development and creating a center for teaching excellence; and • Contract with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to conduct a vegetation (wakota) survey of American Indian/Lakota cultural, spiritual, and ceremonial flora on lands bounding the Missouri River; to compile a list of the flora and provide information on the cultural, spiritual, and ceremonial significance for the tribal people who presently live along Lake Sharpe and Lake Francis Case areas; and to determine the human impacts affecting the aforementioned flora. Partnerships/Collaborations: SGU is a partner in the state of South Dakota’s EPSCOR program (Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research). The university collaborates with other South Dakota colleges and universities to enhance science and technology initiatives that will benefit all citizens of the state. SGU has also partnered with the Rosebud Sioux Tribe and Radiance Technologies, Inc. in a major research and design initiative focused on circuit board integration, automated integration, and advanced automated soldering—all supporting advanced electronics. Students are currently in a training program that will lead to degrees in electronics and higher end jobs in the electronics field. The partnership will eventually move SGU into development of engineering degrees. SGU has partnerships with NASA and USGS in the field of GIS applications to Tribal land management. Other partnerships with Tribal Colleges help support the delivery of advanced degrees in education to Tribal students in other states and in Canada. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 167 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Partnerships Collaboration: The SKC Extension Program partnered with Montana State University-Bozeman (Land Resources Department) to conduct water quality education and range reseeding research. American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Sisseton Wahpeton College Stone Child College New Grants or External Funding: The college received an AICF Woksape Oyate grant to develop a bachelor’s degree program in education. A HRSA grant will provide for an R.N. program in the nursing department. A green campus grant from USDA will be used to purchase wind turbines, convert from propane to electrical HVAC systems, insulate the building, and install new, more energy efficient doors and windows. SWC also received an Agricultural and Food Education program grant to develop outdoor classrooms and to plant traditional plants and trees for use in healthy diets. New Grants or External Funding: SCC received $6,256,183 in new grants for the next one to five years. It consisted of 12 grants (some new and some that expired) funded at Stone Child College. In addition, the Tribe has gone on record to approve an additional $250,000 (above the BIA annual funding agreement) in higher education scholarship funds for Chippewa Cree Tribal members, no matter where they go to college. SCC administers this funding on behalf of the Tribe. Partnerships/Collaborations: SWC partners with Mount Marty College to offer a bachelor’s degree program in business administration with an emphasis in Tribal government. SWC also partners with the University of South Dakota for a BRIN program. Sitting Bull College New Grants or External Funding: Sitting Bull College was awarded $1.5 million from the U.S. Department of Education, Title III, for construction of a student support center. Sitting Bull College was awarded $724,000 grant from the USDA Rural Development Office of North Dakota. Clare Carlson, state director for the USDA, presented the check to college president, Dr. Laurel Vermillion and tribal chairman, Ron His Horse is Thunder, during the dedication of the science and technology center and family support center held September 21, 2006. Partnerships/Collaborations: Tropical environmental research began in summer 2005 and continued through summer 2007 in Costa Rica. This program increases the interest in and recruitment of students to the STEM programs and provides exceptional training in research. Students are exposed to a variety of new experiences, such as traveling on a plane, going outside of the contiguous United States, experiencing tropical climates, learning about a new culture, and conducting true fieldwork (e.g., adverse weather conditions, long hours, and insects). Four students attended the Tropical Ecology Research Experience trip. The students conducted research projects on a variety of flora and fauna and worked closely with researchers from other universities and local environmentalists. Sitting Bull College continues its articulation agreements with Sinte Gleska University and Oglala Lakota College to offer a bachelor of science degree in environmental science. 168 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007 Partnerships/Collaborations: Stone Child College partnered with University of Montana on research about food and nutrition on the reservation. The first year was completed and SCC began its second year of funding. MSU-Bozeman has given SCC an EPSCOR grant to assist with the science department. SCC partnered with Miles Community College for a biofuels program. The college has been working with University of Montana College of Technology for a twoyear energy degree. Tohono O’odham Community College New Grants or External Funding: TOCC received three Department of Education Office of Indian Education professional development grants. These grants will provide professional development opportunities for American Indian junior-level students to obtain bachelor’s degrees in education from the University Of Arizona’s College of Education. These grants will support students in the professional subjects of regular classroom teaching (K-12), special education (K-12), and school administration (principalships). Partnerships/Collaborations: TOCC is currently developing a relationship with the University of Arizona Cancer Center, College of Public Health, College Agriculture and Life Sciences, College Education, College of Medicine (Family and Community Health), College of Engineering, American Indian studies department, Eller College of Business, and College of Fine Arts, as well as the Arizona State Museum. TOCC has approached Northern Arizona University for assistance and expertise in distance education. TOCC has signed MOUs with Arizona State University College of Engineering, College of Nursing (American Indian nurse preparation program), and College of Education. New Grants or External Funding: TMCC received the following significant new grants in 2006-07: • TMCC received three federal grants totaling $2,298,000 to help fund the construction of a 14,000 sq. ft. career and technical education facility. The building will be the first of its kind and will house most of the career and technical education programs at TMCC. This facility was added to the strategic plan in January 2006, and it has become a reality for TMCC in under two years. The first of three phases will be completed in December 2007 and will house the construction technology, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning programs. This facility will allow TMCC students to construct affordable (energy efficient) homes for local families. The college will team with local and state agencies, such as the Turtle Mountain Housing Authority, Pathways to Prosperity (a Tribal initiative), ND-HUD, USDA, and others, to design, develop, and finance these homes. On the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation, there is a need for more than 500 new homes, and TMCC can play an active and ongoing roll to meet the housing needs. The construction of this facility allows our students to move into a state-of-the art facility from the current small and very outdated facility. • TMCC received a five-year DOE Title III grant for institutional development, including an assessment of several major components of the college, e.g., academics, student services, career and technical education, Anishinaabe wellness, and the cultural and education center. In addition, this grant will provide resources to the L.P.N. program, criminal justice program, and residential electrical and heating/ventilation/air conditioning components of the construction technology program. • TMCC received and applied a USDA Improving Family Health through Gardening grant to supports youth leadership development through youth led gardening activities. This has proven a popular activity within the Land Grant program of activities at TMCC. able to apply for a larger, long-term project for cancer research on the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation. Students will be involved in this research. • TMCC has partnered with the University of North Dakota for a INBRE (IDeA Network of Biomedical Research Excellence) project on genetic polymorphisms and preeclampsia (PE). Preeclampsia is a condition that begins sometime after the 20th week of pregnancy. This research will focus on how genes work with other factors to increase the risk of PE by comparing the DNA in blood cells from mothers with PE and mothers without PE. Results of this research may help scientists develop future treatments or tests for this condition. • Dr. Scott Hanson, along with TMCC students, conducts mosquito research in northern North Dakota on and near the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation. This research project is in collaboration with the University of Illinois’ Natural History Survey which tests the captured mosquitoes for West Nile virus. • TMCC partners with North Dakota View (affiliated with the North Dakota Association of Tribal Colleges), which is led by University of North Dakota. Students conduct remote sensing data collection and other research with GIS-GPS. • A minority science improvement grant supports the development and implementation of a four-year computer science degree program at TMCC. TMCC is working with Valley City State University (VCSU) to design the curriculum, and ultimately, VCSU will be able to use this curriculum to implement in its own institution. • TMCC is collaborating with Minot State University to develop a criminal justice degree program. United Tribes Technical College Partnerships/Collaborations: TMCC participated to the following research activities and research/academic partnerships and collaborations during this reporting period: • TMCC has been working with Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, to establish an official partnership in cancer research. This initiative is part of the Spirit of EAGLES, a Mayo Cancer Center project funded by the National Cancer Institute, under the directorship of Dr. Kaur. TMCC has submitted for a grant to conduct preliminary activities in cancer research and will later be New Grants or External Funding: A grant from the U.S. Department of Education will enhance the distance education programs at UTTC. The fiveyear, $2.4 million award has helped UTTC create a new center of educational outreach devoted to expanding access to postsecondary education. UTTC currently has five online degree programs available and is the nation’s only Tribal College accredited with online degree programs. The new center will become part of the college’s distance and continuing education division. American Indian Higher Education Consortium | 169 AIHEC-AIMS Fact2005 Book 2007 AIMS Fact Book Turtle Mountain Community College American Indian in Measures Success American Indian Measures for Success Higher for Education Partnerships/Collaborations: Six new UTTC Principal Leadership for American Indians in Native Schools (UT-PLAINS) graduate students are working at UND in the educational leadership master’s and specialist programs. The college received a grant from the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Indian Education to increase the number of Indian elementary, middle school, and secondary principals. Cohort I has completed its first year on campus and its induction year, while Cohort II just completed its first year and will begin its induction year. UTTC collaborated with two environmental organizations – Honor the Earth (Minneapolis, MN) and Trees, Water and People (Fort Collins, CO) – to install solar heating panels in some of the college’s family housing units. The demonstration project involved the college tribal environmental science program and the construction technology program. UTTC anticipates that the use of this renewable energy source will produce a minimum monthly savings of 25 percent on heating costs. United Tribes Technical College and Minot State University signed a threeyear memorandum of agreement to formalize an educational partnership between the two colleges. Under the agreement, the two institutions agree to work toward a “two-plus-two” collaboration model, meaning courses students complete at UTTC will be accepted by Minot State University and will apply toward a four-year degree. Additional initiatives in the agreement include exploring other academic program collaborations; sharing existing facilities and resources as host institutions; sharing information and invitation to relevant projects, programs, and activities; promoting service learning and civic engagement; joint seeking of external resources; and enhancing Native American studies programs. Students at Theodore Jamerson Elementary School (TJES) received 25 new bikes and helmets as part of a new program called Eat Right and Ride. The program was developed by the college’s USDA extension land grant department and funded by a $10,000 grant from the General Mills Foundation. Eat Right and Ride promotes fitness and nutrition to the children of United Tribes Technical College students who attend TJES in kindergarten through 8th grade. Partnerships/Collaborations: White Earth Tribal and Community College has partnered with a number of other regional institutions, the American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC), and the United States Geological Service (USGS). Faculty and staff of WETCC initiated some of these partnerships. Others were solicited by other agencies. The college actively encourages the development of educational partnerships. One of the primary responsibilities of the grant writer is to research opportunities and work with the appropriate faculty and/or staff to develop the most promising of these. Examples of past and current activities include: • A collaboration with the University of North Dakota (UND), Indians into Geosciences (INGEOS), provided opportunities for WETCC students to use the field and laboratory resources of UND to explore careers in the geosciences. • A number of collaborations with the University of Minnesota Extension Service including: 1) An eight-year collaboration on a math and science summer school offered on the reservation each year 2) A project supported by the Minnesota Campus Compact to address local foods issues and nutrition education in local school 3) An annual conference on the reservation dealing with childhood nutrition and health 4) An ecotourism-based economic development project that also includes the White Earth Land Recovery Project, Tribal and local governments, and businesses • An Indigenous crops research program focused on hazelnuts with the University of Minnesota and the Aveda Corporation • A service project with a local elementary school using the WETCC greenhouse to raise vegetable seedlings to distribute to local Elders White Earth Tribal and Community College • A baccalaureate degree in elementary education with the University of Minnesota, Duluth New Grants or External Funding: The college has received the following: Teacher Education grant, National Endowment for Humanities grant, and Indian Land Tenure grant. • A nursing program partnership with Northland College, Thief River Falls, MN 170 | AIHEC-AIMS Fact Book 2007