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MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT By Freida Sclafani Williams, STAR President, Lakeland, FL The official publication of the Society for the Technological Advancement of Reporting STAR dot STAR VOLUME 13, NO. 2 FALL 2007 Thank you for allowing me to serve as your president for the coming year. Certainly, we should acknowledge all the past presidents and boards of directors for their dedicated and unselfish service to this professional organization. And, of course, a big thank you to Tina and the entire STAR Headquarters staff. I would especially like to thank the Liaison Committee, for without them and their commitment to bringing our wishes to Stenograph, we would not be where we are today. I attended my first Liaison Committee meeting recently, and I’m so glad to have all those gurus on our side. I can’t mention gurus without thanking Stenograph for providing the Geek Squad, in addition to so many other services and incentives. We have the stars of the profession who will keep vigilance over the technology on the horizon. “President” is just a title. We are a team, and I want to hear from you with your thoughts and ideas on membership growth and any other thing you might have on your mind. I know we should not dwell on the past, but we should honor it and build upon its foundation; therefore, I would like to acknowledge the founders of the Baron Users Group from whence we came: Barbara Bailey, Robert H. Clark, Florence Foster, Harry Foster, Jack W. Hunt, Kevin R. Hunt, Ben Hyatt, Joseph Inquagiato, Richard A. Kraus, Heywood “Woody” Waga, Joseph Weitzen, Paul A. West, and Howard E. Worley. I realized for some years that there were a handful of second generation/family businesses, but until this convention, I didn’t realize how many there are. There were five at the new member dinner, and throughout the weekend, I discovered several more. This fact confirms that this is a profoundly influential profession. Court reporting teaches, motivates, gives, provides livelihood, and creates everlasting friendships. For that, I am thankful that I came kicking and screaming, and like my mother, Rosie, I have a great passion for the profession. We are at yet another crossroad in our profession Freida Sclafani Williams, RPR, CMRS, STAR President – we have crossed several in the past – and with teamwork, I’m sure we will get through. For over 3000 years, chocolate…like gold, has had a universal appeal. When Irene asked me to be on the Board, I told her that y’all needed young blood. That said, I have this theory…that chocolate slows down the aging process... It may not be true, but do I dare take the chance? So I brought some to share, with a little champagne and strawberries, a few of my favorite things. I know with your help, we will have another good year. See you at the Rio in Las Vegas March 6-8, 2008. Ciao. Our Mission: To be a proactive family of progressive leaders in the verbatim information management profession. STAR Dot STAR • Society for the Technological Advancement of Reporting Officers & Directors President Freida S. Williams, RPR, CMRS Sclafani Williams Court Reporters PO Box 24510 Lakeland, FL 33802-4510 W: 863-688-5000 • FAX: 863-688-5064 [email protected] Vice President Nancy L. Bistany, FCRR, RPR, CSR Bistany Reporting Service 1512 N Hudson Ave, #1 Chicago, IL 60610 W: 312-280-0825 • FAX: 312-280-1811 [email protected] Secretary Nicholas G. Rennillo, CLVS Rennillo Court Reporting, Records, and Media 1950 National City Center, One Cascade Place Akron, OH 44308 W: 216-523-1313 • FAX: 216-263-7070 [email protected] Treasurer Todd A. Mobley Mike Mobley Reporting 334 S Main St Dayton, OH 45402 W: 937-222-2259 • FAX: 937-222-9747 [email protected] Directors Lisa A. DiMonte, RMR L.A.D. Reporting & Digital Videography 1100 Connecticuit Ave. NW, Ste 850 Washington, DC 20036 W: 202-861-3410 • FAX: 202-861-3425 [email protected] Rosalie A. Kramm, RPR, CRR, CSR Kramm & Associates, Inc. 2224 Third Avenue San Diego, CA 92101 W: 619-239-0080 • FAX: 619-239-0206 [email protected] Paula Laws, FAPR, RPR, CMRS Laws Reporting, Inc. 44 W Flagler St, #1100 Miami, FL 33130-6801 W: 305-358-2700 • FAX: 305-358-2701 [email protected] Table of Contents President’s Message............................................................................................... 1 Finding Your Smile................................................................................................. 4 By Al Betz, Al Betz & Associates, Inc. Welcome Mat......................................................................................................... 7 Analyzing Your Business......................................................................................... 7 By Paula Laws, Miami, FL You, Too, Can Be a Recovering EZ-Keys-Aholic..................................................... 7 By Harry “Hap” Palter, San Diego, CA Working with Your Scopist Using FolderShare...................................................... 12 By Harry “Hap” Palter, SD, CA STAR 2007 Annual Convention Photo Review.............................................18 - 19 Secure Your Wireless Network............................................................................. 20 By Candis Bradshaw The Great STAR Wish List................................................................................... 26 STAR Membership Application............................................................................. 29 Advertisements.................................................................................................... 31 Cheryl A. Mangio, RPR, RMR, CRR, CMRS, CSR Yamaguchi Obien Mangio, LLC 520 Pike Street, #1320 Seattle, WA 98101 W: 206-622-6875 • FAX: 206-343-4110 [email protected] 2008 Mid-Year Conference Mark H. Renzi, RPR, CCR Guy J. Renzi & Associates Golden Crest Corporate Center Trenton, NJ 08690 W: 609-989-9199 • FAX: 609-586-2881 [email protected] Matthew Spievak, RPR, CSR Sarnoff Court Reporters and Legal Technologies 450 Sansome Street, #1550 San Francisco, CA 94111 W: 415-274-9977 • FAX: 415-274-9998 [email protected] Immediate Past President Victoria E. Rock, RPR Victoria Court Reporting Service, Inc. 29 S LaSalle St #200 Chicago, IL 60603-1502 W: 312-443-1025 • FAX: 312-443-1029 [email protected] Editor Nancy L. Bistany, FCRR, RPR, CSR Bistany Reporting Service 1512 N Hudson Ave, #1 Chicago, IL 60610 W: 312-280-0825 • FAX: 312-280-1811 [email protected] Executive Director Tina Kautter, CAE STAR Headquarters 222 S. Westmonte Dr., #101 Altamonte Springs, FL 32714 W: 407-774-7880 • FAX: 407-774-6440 [email protected] March 6-8, 2008 Rio All-Suites Hotel & Casino Las Vegas, Nevada STAR Dot STAR • Finding Your Smile By Al Betz, Realtime Court Reporter and Author Following an early morning speedbuilding class, the remainder of the day was scheduled for me to work on my own. I was feeling pretty good about my progress. After nine months in the court reporting program at Baltimore Junior College, I was writing at 150 words per minute, working on 175. My internship started months ago. I was sitting in with Eleanor Ross, an Official Court Reporter to the Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. A gentleman who operated a small reporting agency in Baltimore had been soliciting a few of the reporting students at my school to accept reporting assignments with his company. It was tempting, because we sure could have used the money, but we were frightened by the responsibility. What made this call different, I’m not sure, but I heard myself say, “Sure, I’ll give it a try.” I imagine that’s not the confident response the agency owner had hoped for, but then again if he was calling me, he was apparently desperate. He told me that the assignment involved reporting speakers at a convention taking place at a hotel ballroom in the city. He made it sound so interesting, and so simple. He told me that he would provide a tape recorder to back me up. Today was the first time I lost my smile. As I returned to the agency following the job, I encountered the owner. “Well, Al, how did it go?” Not wanting to panic him, I said, “Oh, just FINE. It went just FINE,” thinking to myself as I said it: a little more guidance from you would have helped a lot. But I did FINE all right. F - I Freaked out. I – I was Insecure. N – I was Neurotic. E – but I felt Energized. I experienced all of those reactions. I freaked out as I struggled to keep up with speakers presenting their specialties at warp speed, and now I was neurotic over the possibility that my performance might cost my employer business, and I was insecure about my ability to produce a decent transcript. But I didn’t feel compelled to tell him all of that just yet. Although my frustration at not being able to perform well caused me to temporarily lose my smile, I was surprisingly energized by the experience, and I wanted to focus on that. Forty years later I don’t remember what the subject matter of the convention was, but I do remember that I enjoyed learning something new, and I liked the challenge of being a reporter. I couldn’t wait for the next opportunity. As professionals and as experienced businesspeople, we understand that not every day is going to be a successful day. We are occasionally going to lose our smile. We move through life and gather experiences, we learn how to manage our emotions and cope with stressful situations, with the cumulative effect of our life experiences enabling us to spend more time smiling. Oh, yes, a smile is important. In fact, a smile is more than just a happy face. Why is a smile such a big deal? And why is it important that we find it again when we lose it? It’s important because a smile is both a source of comfort and it is a magnet, drawing people to you. A litigating attorney said to me: “I always like it when you report my depositions because I know that despite the fact that everyone else in the room may be fighting with me, I can count on your smile. Your smile is my refuge. I know that I can count on it.” A smile is more than just a happy face. When a new acquaintance approaches us, we prepare for the greeting by making a quick initial assessment of the person. We observe their appearance, their demeanor, and the quality of their expressions. But their smile is usually the first attribute we notice. A smile is an effective communicator. A smile, and other personal flourishes which I will identify in a second, may say to you: I’m friendly. I’m honest. I’m thoughtful. I’m easy to get along with. You can trust me. I want to get to know you. I’m successful. I’m educated. A timid person relies on quickly assessing the personal attributes of others as he or she determines whether to take a risk and engage another person in conversation. Even a confident STAR Dot STAR • person needs to identify the qualities of a person in order to determine the appropriate greeting to use. The impact of starting an automobile and inspiring a relationship is the same: positive action. When you start your car, you extend your arm and hand toward the ignition, you make eye contact with the road ahead of you, you turn the key in the ignition and depress the accelerator, and then you steer the vehicle toward your destination. When you greet someone, you extend your hand, you make eye contact, you smile and then you speak. Here is the positive action in the greeting: a handshake energizes a relationship. Eye contact personalizes the relationship. Your smile engages the accelerator of emotion. And your words focus the greeting. At that point you have an opportunity to seize the moment and direct that moment forward. There are different kinds of smiles, of course. A bright, cheery smile is very welcoming and comforting. A polite smile such as the one given by the gatekeeper for a person you are attempting to visit signals you to proceed cautiously. My granddaughters’ innocent smiles melt my heart. While a smile accompanied by cold eyes is too incongruous to trust. We have been learning about the attractive qualities of a smile. But a subtext to our discussion of the smile is the power of influence complementary to a smile. We want to influence people to like us. We want to influence people to use our services. We want to influence people to hire us. Influence is an ephemeral power that operates without any direct or apparent effort. It is an affect usually associated with prestige, wealth, ability, or position. Lobbyists attempt to influence people to do what their clients want by educating people about issues, ideas, and opportunities. Unfortunately, influence has developed a negative connotation over the years because of the greed and criminality Continued on page 5 Finding Your Smile Continued from page 4 associated with it. One need only look at the recent indictment of political activist Jack Abramoff for evidence of the sleazy business of influence peddling. On the other hand, people like Microsoft founder Bill Gates and his wife, Melinda, use their wealth to influence education around the world. But there doesn’t always have to be a price tag associated with influence, as we have learned in this article about the influence of a smile. A smile is a component of a better way to influence known as Outfluence™. Outfluence™ is any thoughtful, purposeful and sincere action that makes a person feel good about you and/or your business. Outfluence™ is often delivered silently. Its impact is enduring. A practitioner of Outfluence™ will smile in a natural expression of his personality, or he will smile as a planned strategy of relationshipbuilding, in both instances recognizing the silent messages he is delivering to his conversation partner. We bring about so many good things in our lives silently, by paying attention to our surroundings and responding to what we see, by listening to others and taking action, and by performing with inspired effort in everything we do. Outfluence™ is taking what’s inside of you — your passion, your sensitivity, your thoughtfulness — and using it in a positive way, thereby influencing others to act the way you would like them to. Often it starts with a sincere smile. That’s why it is important to find your smile and keep it. Al Betz lives in Maryland and travels nationwide speaking and teaching the advantages of Outfluence™ Success in business requires the right OPPORTUNITY. This is YOURS. Reporting Solutions Inc.’s PDF-it is a program that allows court reporters and reporting firms to easily create electronic transcripts in an Adobe PDF format. This format protects the data from third party tampering and saves time and money involved with physical transcripts. Use PDF-it and take the opportunity to become more accurate, flexible and secure. For more information or to order your free trial, log on to: 721-008 Opp Ad 7.5x4.875 CMYK MECH.indd 1 STAR Dot STAR • www.pdf-it.com 10/23/07 11:52:03 AM McCORKLE COURT REPORTERS, INC. Largest Independent Agency In Chicago World-Wide Affiliate Network ◆ Conference Rooms ◆ Digital Video Services ◆ Realtime Transcription ◆ 200 N. LaSalle Street Suite 300 Chicago, Illinois 60601-1014 1-800-622-6755 (312) 263-0052 (Fax) 312-263-7494 Web Site: Web Site: www.McCorkleReporters.com www.McCorkleReporters.com E-Mail: CHIDEP@ Aol.com E-Mail: [email protected] Reference Martindale-Hubbell 2008 Annual Convention Seminar Review Analyzing Your Business By Paula Laws, Miami, FL Kevn Hunt, RPR, CSR (NY) of Jack W. Hunt & Associates, Inc., Buffalo, New York, has been a leader in the use of technology in the court reporting profession as he followed in the trailblazing footsteps of his father, Jack. A founding member of the Baron Users Group, the first users group of a computerized transcription product, he ultimately served as President of STAR for two terms. Kevin is a nationally recognized expert in the use of technology in the creation, management, and transmission of transcripts. Kevin is also the designer and one of the developers of The Analyzer and The Analyzer Back Office, the premier court reporting management product for the court reporting profession. Kevin spoke about the data you have in your management system and how to use Excel 2007 to generate reports to run a smarter business. 1. Understanding your Data – How to use Excel to get queried information from your database to create a spreadsheet with exported data. He discussed using a raw data file with information such as firm, attorney, reporter, extended amount, date, service code, plaintiff, defendant, department, billing, etc. 2. How to use a Pivot Table A pivot table is used to analyze the data to give you the number of times something occurred – it can be used to slice and dice info that your manage- You, Too, Can Be a Recovering EZ-Keys-aholic By Harry “Hap” Palter, San Diego, CA Hi. I’m Hapster. I’m a recovering EZ-Keys-aholic. All together now: “Hi, Hap….” Sound familiar? What the heck was Stenograph thinking when they pulled EZ-Keys away from us like taking a bottle from a little baby?!?! Well, actually, using keyboard map and macros is MUCH better than EZ-Keys. And if you’re still shedding a tear over losing your precious EZ-Keys, shed no more. Once you get your keyboard map in order and introduce a few of these macros into your daily writing repertoire, you will wonder why you ever worried about losing EZ-Keys in the first place. First of all, props have to go out to a couple people. As I was weaning myself off of EZ-Keys, I enlisted the help of a few colleagues out there on the World Wide Web. Thanks go out to Chuck Coleman for sending me his keyboard map a couple years ago, which I tweaked a bit ment software may not give. Maybe you would like to know the impact of raising your rates or when schedulings occurred on a particular year and month, a monthly comparison, the number of future jobs or past jobs, when a firm last used your services or has stopped using your firm, reporters work flow, billing activity. Analyzing your business will help you become a more efficient and profitable business owner. Welcome Mat We extend a hearty welcome to the following new members… A BIG welcome to: (As of 12/11/2007) for my personal use – just as you guys should tweak the one I offer below to match your editing style. Thanks also go out to Candis Bradshaw for collaborating with me on several of the On-The-Fly macros listed below. She was able to really clarify the exact commands needed for some of the more intricate wordreplacement macros. A shout-out also goes out to Mr. Depoman, Mike Miller, for some general ideas back in the day when I started thinking about expanding my macro repertoire and I happened upon his website way back when and perused his files. When CaseCATtalyst ships, I believe there are two keyboard maps that come with the program, the “Default” Keyboard Map and the “Cat4kbd” Keyboard map. Keyboard maps are active when you are in the Edit window Continued on page 8 STAR Dot STAR • Tiffany Alley..........................Atlanta, GA Eve Barrett.......................... Dunedin, FL Sonia Bishop........................... York, ME Susan Brown-Kay............Milwaukee, WI Elaine Buckley............... Weymouth, WA Rhonda Burback................ Lakeland, FL Julie Churchill-Mickley..... Hammond, IN Cindee Deen..................Jacksonville, FL Robert Deziel................ Washington, DC Melanie Jakus.......................Chicago, IL Thomas Lange.............. Sacramento, CA Eleanor Mitchell............Snoqualmie, WA Pamela Morgan................ Las Vegas, NV Lawrence Murray.............Clearwater, FL Michael Nelson.....................Seattle, WA Angie Portune................. Cincinnati, OH Joanne Redican-Kohn... Philadelphia, PA Charla Schultz.................. Wheeling, WV Joan Snover..................... Spokane, WA Kimberley Stewart.........Toronto, Canada Denise Travis................... Camp Hill, PA Robert Wilcox................ Wilmington, DE Janiece Young............Overland Park, KS You, Too, Can Be a Recovering EZ-Keys-aholic Continued from page 7 of a transcript. The best thing to do to get started with Keyboard Maps is to open up a transcript to Edit. I’ll abbreviate “Keyboard Map” from here on out as “KM.” If you then look at the bottom of your screen in the center, you’ll see “KbdMap:” and a name next to it. This is the current KM that’s in effect. If you haven’t done anything with KMs, then the one displayed most likely is Cat4kbd, the one that ships from Stenograph. To cycle through the list of available KMs on your machine, simply press the Backslash (“\”) key and this will allow you to change KMs. This is helpful if more than one reporter or scopist uses your computer to edit transcripts. Each user can have their own KM with their own commands tailored to their personal preference. It’s a good idea not to make any changes to the “canned” KMs that Case CATalyst comes shipped with. The best thing to do is to open up one of the KMs that comes with the program and then SAVE AS and give it a name of your own. My personal KM is named hmode but you can name yours anything you want. TIP: To LOCK in a KM as the default KM every time a transcript is opened (useful if you are the ONLY user of the computer), go into your System Files folder, search for the Usersettings.ini file. Open it up and look for the section entitled [Keyboard Settings] and then replace the name on the line containing: DefaultKeyboardMapFile= -- to the right of the equals sign put in the exact name of your KM. Now save and close the file. In my case, my KM is named hmode. So my line looks like this: DefaultKe yboardMapFile=hmode. I have the files outlined in this tutorial available for download, by anyone, on a Google file-storage site. I’m also posting this tutorial in my Hap’s CATtalyst Corner section of Mike’s www.depoman.com website so instead of typing the name of the links I give in this article, simply navigate to depoman.com and find this article near the top of the page in that section of his site. Inside that page, you’ll find the following link near the top of it: http://sandiegoreporter. googlepages.com/HPMacros.zip This file contains the macros I list below, plus my KM file. Inside the KM file, you’ll see a lot more than I go into here as some of those are macros that I personally use that a lot of people wouldn’t ever use, but then there are a lot in there that you guys can play around with to get comfortable with how the whole process works. A lot of my macros require the use of the Speaker List, too, so that’s where some of the “numbered” macros come into play. The whole idea of this article is to become comfortable with letting go of EZ-Keys and using the Keyboard Map instead. Once in the KM file, you will notice columns. The columns left to right are Key, Function, Macro Filename. It’s pretty self-explanatory, really. Moving down the leftmost column, the key represented on the computer keyboard corresponds to the function that takes place when the key is pressed. The Macro Filename indication just takes it a step further so that when that key is pressed, if you decide to assign a macro to that key, then that macro “plays” and does whatever you recorded the macro to do. The main thing to keep in mind when using the KM is that whatever KM you have selected, either by setting the default in the Usersettings.ini file OR by toggling the available KMs on your system using the backslash key, that’s the KM that is going to be active. This means that whatever function or macro you have assigned to those keys in that KM will take place. Sometimes something screwy will happen while editing and all of a sudden something else besides what was supposed to happen, happens. Frequently, this occurs when your right pinky accidentally hits the backslash key and the KM STAR Dot STAR • inadvertently gets changed to the next one that’s available in the system. TIP: It’s not a bad idea to store ALL but the KM(s) you use most often into a “storage” folder in your System Files folder that you create yourself, thus leaving ONLY the KM(s) you always use. This way, when the backslash key is hit, there’s only the pertinent KM file(s) in the system available and it won’t toggle to any other KM file. I store the default-shipped KM files there. Taking a look at the Cat4kbd KM file, you will notice that pretty much every key is defined as what that key is supposed to be. However – and this is where the beauty of KMs is apparent – when you type a command key, for instance – perhaps a D-define or a Jdefine, or Replace or Insert, using KMs, you can simply assign just the letter by itself to represent that function. In other words, say you want to make a D-define at the untranslate you’re presently on in your editing session. With the key D defined in the KM as D-define, you simply press D. You don’t have to accompany it with the spacebar or any other key; just press D and up pops the D-define dialog. Keep in mind that when you are editing your transcript and NO dialog boxes are on the screen, then hitting keys on the keyboard will give you exactly what is defined in the Function column relative to that key. However, once you press that D and the D-define dialog box displays, the KM is now “disabled” so anything you type into the New Text field of the D-define dialog box will be regular keyboard letters. Once that D-define global is entered into the field and then the OK is selected to make that define, then the dialog box disappears and now the KM is active again. You can’t simply type in text into the transcript while KMs are active and get what you type. Using KMs, all text that is to be entered into the transcript must be Continued on page 9 You, Too, Can Be a Recovering EZ-Keys-aholic Continued from page 8 Left Hand Keys Function Home Row Keys entered via the dialog boxes, be it using D, J, R, I, K, O – what have you. If you are just dead set on using an auxiliary key along with the commands vis-a-vis the way EZ-Keys used the spacebar, you’re just going to have to practice this without using the spacebar. Classical conditioning eventually takes over and you’ll be surprised how quickly your brain gets used to this easier method. I guess some props have to go out to Dr. Pavlov, too. I digress. If you must, you CAN program the keys so that if you ever have a global command, you can use, say, the Shift or Control key with it. The possibilities are numerous. However, as you’ll see in my KM, I use the Shift and Control keys, in my view a bit more wisely, to do other more infrequent functions. The beauty of this system is that you can program any key combinations you want to do anything YOU want to do. For instance, instead of having simply D be a D-define, you can make it Shift-D or Ctrl-D, etc. I personally find that doing it the way my KM is laid out is simply just more productive – for me. If I want a D-define, I hit D. If I want to replace a word, I simply hit R. If I want to insert something, I simply hit I. I mean it doesn’t really get much easier than that. And after I explain how I have my keyboard laid out beyond simple define processes, I think – and hope – you might agree. Here’s what I mean. Going beyond my keys used to define globals and replaces and inserts, etc., I’ve laid out my keyboard to minimize my fingers leaving the home row. You guys can look at my KM file, but I’ll just explain the basics here for your consideration. A ; (semicolon) S D E R F V C Q W Move Line Begin Move Line End Search D-Define E-Define Replace Choose Conflict 1 Choose Conflict 2 Change Word Ending Interrupted Q/A/C (Reporter’s Dash) Word Swap Right Hand Keys Function J H U Ctrl-U N Ctrl-N M Ctrl-M K Ctrl-K I L O Ctrl-O P Move Word Right Move Left Word Begin Move Up (one line) Move Page Up Scan Forward View Vertical Notes Move Down (one line) Move Page Down Select Word Right (“mark” text) K-Define Insert Delete Forward (or deletes what’s marked) Play Audio Stop Audio Macro: Paragraph (see my web file and desc. Below) This basically covers all the “home row” keys and will keep your fingers from straying too far away from it while still allowing you to use just about all of the functionality needed to edit a transcript. I get into using numbers, too, for different Speaker List macros, which you will see if you take a closer look at my KM, but try some simple things first to orient yourself with how it works, and then you can get fancier with it. That’s pretty much the explanation of Keyboard Maps. Now here’s a list of my most frequently used On-The-Fly macros. These will really cut down on editing time later when you maximize that sporadic “free time” you get during a depo or court session. A witness is perhaps reading a document before STAR Dot STAR • formulating an answer. An attorney is formulating a question. A pause occurs for whatever reason and the time is just idle. You get the picture. Some of these macros I use more than the others, but I’ve always tried to make them strokes that made sense so they were easy to remember if I didn’t use them that often. Some of these macros below require using the Speaker List (as opposed to EZ Speaker Entries) in Case CATalyst so they won’t work properly unless you’ve got speakers identified using the Speaker List. If you need anything explained, don’t hesitate to drop me an e-mail at [email protected] or, better yet, drop bywww.depoman.com and drop me Continued on page 10 You, Too, Can Be a Recovering EZ-Keys-aholic Continued from page 9 a line there. There’s lots more good info there besides this stuff. DISCLAIMER: PRACTICE these first and use at your own risk!! And I also suggest that once you download this zip file into your computer, that you don’t simply Restore these into your SystemFiles/Macros subfolder for fear of overwriting anything you already have in there. Drop the .zip file into a separate folder and then pick and choose the macros you want to experiment with and drag and drop them into your Macros subfolder inside your System Files subfolder in Case CATalyst. Here, again, is the link to download the zip file containing the KM file and the macros that are itemized below: http://sandiegoreporter.googlepages.com/HPMacros.zip When you see the pound sign below in the macro names (#), that represents a numeral placeholder for the number of the words you’re editing in the macro. I’ve limited the maximum number of words to six because that’s the easiest to come up with a stroke using the initial side of the steno keyboard. Anything greater than six is simply too unwieldy, especially writing at higher speeds. This first group are the “searching” macros. In other words, you have to use the SearchForWord and/or SearchSameAgain macros to move the cursor to the spot you want to do a certain process. How this SearchForWord/SearchSameAgain works is say you want to cap or quote or delete word(s) that you’ve already written that are back more than the last word written in the transcript. In order to move the cursor to the starting word for the macro, you write the word you want the cursor to land on and then stroke S-FRD (SearchForWord) to move the cursor to that word. If you’ve written the same word more than once and you want to go to the next last instance of it, after stroking the S-FRD to go to the last instance of it, you would then stroke S-FRDZ to go to the NEXT last instance of it, and so on till you hit the one you want to process. So with that said, the first group of macros use the SearchForWord or SearchSameAgain macros in conjunction with the macro listed: Cap # of words you’ve already written and are back beyond capping them RIGHT NOW (Replace) macro invoke steno stroke: #1-BG, #2-BG, #3-BG, #4-BG, #5-BG, #0-BG (the 0 is the A key, but you knew that) macro: &&NewCap# usage: Write starting word you want capped, then stroke SearchForWord (S-FRD) to move to that word and then invoke macro. Delete # of words you’ve already written and are back beyond deleting them RIGHT NOW macro invoke steno stroke: #1-LT, #2-LT, #3-LT, #4-LT, #5-LT, #0-LT macro: &&WordDelete# usage: Write starting word you want deleted. Then stroke SearchForWord (S-FRD) to move to that word then stroke to invoke the macro. Careful with this one... you have to do it right or you’ll be crazily writing notes to yourself. Quote # of already written words macro invoke steno stroke: #1-BG9, #2-BG9, #3-BG9, #4-BG9, #5-BG9, #0-BG9 macro: &&NewQuote# usage: Write starting word you want quoted, then stroke SearchForWord (S-FRD) to move to that word. Then stroke to invoke the macro. Make sure you count all the markoff text to be quoted. Punctuation counts as a word. Duh, but if you have written a few lines up: ‘When you say United States of America, what do you mean?’ to quote “United States of America,” you’d write ‘United’ and then stroke #5-BG9 (5 ‘words’ including the comma) to surround the comma in the added quotes. Cap AND J-define # of words you’ve JUST stroked (as opposed to x number of lines ago) macro invoke steno stroke: #1-BG, #2-BG, #3-BG, #4-BG, #5-BG, #0-BG Macro invoke steno strokes: Cap and J 1 word = KW*UPB Cap and J 2 words = KWAO* Cap and J 3 words = KWAO*E Cap and J 4 words = KWO*UR Cap and J 5 words = KWAO*EUFB macro: &&Cap#J usage: You’ve just written “advantage plumbing” and you want to J-define it with caps for the rest of the transcript. Immediately after writing “plumbing,” you stroke KWAO* and the macro will J-define it “Advantage Plumbing” Hyphenate 2 words you’ve already written and missed writing the hyphen macro invoke steno stroke: #150-EU6 macro: &&SearchHyphenate2Words usage: Write starting word of 2 words you want hyphenated, then stroke to invoke macro and those words will be hyphenated. Hyphenate 3 words you’ve already written and missed writing the hyphen m a c r o i n v o k e s t e n o s t r o k e : # 2 5 0 - EU 6 macro: &&SearchHyphenate3Words usage: Write starting word of 3 words you want hyphenated, then stroke to invoke macro. I’ve only got these two macros for 2 and 3 hyphens only. Chances are, only two or three hyphens will be needed. Otherwise, anything more can be done when editing. Insert ByLine Speaker macro invoke steno stroke: #1-EUB8, #2-EUB8, #3-EUB8, #4-EUB8, #5-EUB8, #0-EUB8 macro: &&InsertBylineSpeaker# STAR Dot STAR • 10 Continued on page 11 You, Too, Can Be a Recovering EZ-Keys-aholic Continued from page 10 usage: Just hit the stroke to invoke macro. CC searches for last Q and INSERTS a BY Speaker# in front of it. I don’t really use this one that often. It’s just that now and again, after I write an exhibit blurb, for some reason hitting the Q for the auto ByLine doesn’t insert the ByLine and it just drops a Q. I haven’t used this in a while, but it’s available. Replace Q with Speaker# macro invoke steno stroke: #1-R7,#2-R7, #3-R7, #4-R7, #5-R7, #0-R7 macro: &&ReplaceSpeaker# usage: Just hit the stroke to invoke macro. CC searches for last Q and REPLACES the LAST Q with Speaker#. This one I use a LOT. The speaker will be going along Q/A/Q/A and then he marks an exhibit or is talking to another counsel or does some housekeeping thing. It should be colloquy but you naturally have him speaking as if it’s the next question. As long as that’s the LAST Q you’ve written, hit this stroke for whichever the speaker number is and it cleans it right up and makes the last Q colloquy by that speaker. Replace a word stroked in error with the proper word macro invoke steno stroke: SR-RZ macro: & & R e p l a c e 1 M i s t r a n W i t h 1 Wo r d usage: Write word you wrote in error followed by the word you want in its place; then SR-RZ to invoke the macro. Replace Last Untran with one word m a c r o i n v o k e s t e n o s t r o k e : SR - RS macro: &&FixUntran usage: Write the word to replace the untranslate with and then SR-RS. Kinda similar to the one above, but this just simply replaces the LAST untranslate (or scanstop, so be careful) with one word that you want it to be. This is a quickie replace of an untran. Interrupted Q or A -- or Colloquy macro invoke steno stroke: TR*UPGS macro: &&InterruptedQ usage: Write the macro-invoke stroke during the second part of an interrupted Q/A/C. This goes back to the last Q/A/C and inserts the reporter’s dash and dashes off the two-part Q/A/C with an interruption in the middle of it. Gone are the days of getting the dashes AND the answer when the person interrupts the other person. This one is really slick for realtime feeds when it’s hot and heavy and makes you look great. Last Untran changed to Q macro invoke steno stroke: KWERP macro: &&LastUntran2Question usage: Write the macro-invoke stroke. Replaces the LAST untranslate with a Q. Sometimes when it gets fast and sloppy, the Q is written and it comes out as a blob of an untran and is something I really don’t want to D-define so this simply replaces the untran stroke with a Q. Last Untran changed to A macro invoke steno stroke: SWERP macro: &&LastUntran2Answer usage: Ditto the above but with an A. Delete Last Q macro invoke steno stroke: KW*E macro: &&NukeLastQ usage: Macro invoke steno stroke deletes last Q. Delete Last A macro invoke steno stroke: SW*E macro: &&NukeLastA usage: Macro invoke steno stroke deletes last A. Delete Last Period macro invoke steno stroke: P*ERD macro: &&NukeLastPeriod usage: Macro invoke steno stroke deletes last period. Delete Last Untran macro invoke steno stroke: TPHAO*UBG macro: &&NukeLastUntran usage: Macro invoke steno stroke deletes last untran. Toggle Double Space macro invoke steno stroke: TK*UBL macro: &&ToggleDoubleSpace usage: Macro invoke steno stroke toggles the double space in tran/edit. I use Normal View and double-spaced when writing a deposition so I think this only works in Normal View. Some of them can’t help it, but sometimes attys will come and look at the screen, even though they’re not paying for LiveNote. Whatcha gonna do? Blank the screen? I don’t think that’s cool. As long as it’s occasional, no big whoop in my book. Anyhow, this toggles double-spaced to single-spaced so it shows more testimony for them to review. I’m a true believer of customer service. What can I say? Move up one line at a time macro invoke steno stroke: P*UP macro: &&Uponeline usage: Macro invoke moves the cursor up a line at a time. Good for checking on past testimony on the fly. I think I actually have this macro programmed for three (3) lines instead of one so this will actually move up by three lines instead of one. Move down one line at a time macro invoke steno stroke: P*OUPB macro: &&Downoneline usage: Ditto above, but down... but then just continuing to write takes you to the bottom of the transcript. Duh. Search Last Exhibit macro invoke steno stroke: HREUBT macro: &&SearchLastExhibit usage: “Mr. Reporter, what was the last exhibit?” STAR Dot STAR • 11 Continued on page 12 You, Too, Can Be a Recovering EZ-Keys-aholic Continued from page 11 Hit HREUBT and as long as your exhibit blurb has “marked)” it will search and go to the last exhibit that was marked. If your blurbs don’t have “marked)” then change this macro to whatever will find YOUR exhibit blurbs. If you do have to rewrite the macro, you’ll probably want to involve the closing parenthesis somehow so it won’t conflict with the word it’s tied to when searching. This one is invaluable. Search Last Question macro invoke steno stroke: STKPWHR-L macro: &&SearchLastQuestion usage: They’ve just finished arguing for the last three pages. “Mr. Reporter, please read back the last question for the witness.” Hit STKPWHR-L and this will search back for the last Q and highlight the cursor on it. Search Last Answer macro invoke steno stroke: HR-FRPBLGTS macro: &&SearchLastAnswer usage: Ditto for the last answer There you have it. There are endless possibilities for macros. When the opportunity arises and you have the thought during the writing session that “Gee, I’ve been doing this umpteen times now manually; how can I automate it?” write the idea down ASAP as I usually forget later until it comes up again. This way, you can think about how to automate a recurring function and get it in your macro library. Working with Your Scopist Using FolderShare By Harry “Hap” Palter, SD, CA Want to maximize your productivity? Why not try loading FolderShare on both your computer and your scopist’s computer. I’ve been working using FolderShare with my scopist for a long time now with great results. Mike Miller touched upon this topic lightly at the Boston STAR Convention back in October during The Mike Show, but I think a more indepth discussion on this really cool system is in order. I came across many fellow STAR members in Boston who were intrigued by this process so I figured I’d share the method with everyone and get you guys up to speed on it. I. Overview of FolderShare II. Creating the FolderShare Accounts III. Making Reporter and Scopist Case CATalyst Settings IV. Scopist in Action I. Overview Basic FolderShare process: Just as a brief overview, FolderShare is a program that synchronizes two folders on multiple computers attached to the internet, in a secure environment. If you set up FolderShare to synchronize two folders on multiple computers (two computers in my example here), any changes made in one computer will be synchronized on the second computer and the folders will hold identical data. So in our example for our discussion here, the reporter starts writing a deposition at 10:00 a.m. — and we’ll assume for this example that the setting for the synchroniza- tion of Case CATalyst Work Units (explained below) is set at 60 minutes. At 11:00 a.m., the depo continues along, but in the background, FolderShare – which is constantly checking both computers and keeping the directories that were preset to be synchronized – synchronizes the now populated Work Units folder in the user’s area with the folder that was set to be synced on the scopist’s computer with the freshly written copy of the testimony taken from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Once the files are transferred, the scopist can now begin working on the file. This file synchronization continues all day long until the reporter finally closes the realtime session on his computer. When the file-closing takes place and the day’s file is saved on the reporter’s computer, FolderShare makes its final file synchronization for the day. Since this is really the only time that you’re really going to notice FolderShare “working” as it’s sending the final text — and larger — audio file to the scopist for the last time, this is a great time to start packing up your gear and, most often, by the time you’re finished packing up, this is about the time that FolderShare is finishing up with the file transfer. Just as an aside, FolderShare, by its very nature, is also creating a backup copy of the current work you are creating to an offsite location — namely, your scopist’s computer. I’m really anal about backups, and in my opinion, you just can’t back up enough. Sure, using a pen drive immediately after taking down a deposition or court session Continued on page 13 STAR Dot STAR • 12 Working with Your Scopist Using FolderShare Continued from page 12 is one way to back up your work on the spot, but creating an exact duplicate of the same work in an offsite location in real time is invaluable. A word about security: FolderShare is a secure peerto-peer system. Only you and your scopist can view or access files in your FolderShare library. FolderShare encrypts all the files and messages exchanged on its network to ensure user privacy. All P2P communication on FolderShare is authenticated via RSA and encrypted via AES over SSLFod. II. Creating the FolderShare Accounts First of all, print and read through this entire document before proceeding. You will need to have your file paths set up in Case CATalyst on both your computer and your scopist’s computer before you can set up FolderShare. Once you’ve set up where the Work Unit files are going to be copied to, then come back to this module and set up the FolderShare system. Navigate to www.foldershare.com. Download the FolderShare setup program. Click on the button that says “I don’t have a FolderShare account.” Name your computer for FolderShare’s ID purposes. Fill in the next window adding your login information. FolderShare is now installed on your computer. This same procedure needs to be done on the scopist’s computer, also. Once the program is loaded on your computer, click on the icon and select MyFolderShare. Log in with your email address/password you entered at the previous login screen. Now click on Sync My Folders. You’ll need to have both yours and the scopist’s computers logged in in order to set up the FolderShare synchronization. You sign on both computers using the same account parameters. Once this is accomplished, you should see the window come up that says “Sync Your Folders: Getting Started.” You can use either of the computers – yours or the scopist’s – to set up the synchronization parameters. For our purposes using this with Case CATalyst, click on “Specify Folders to sync.” In the left side of the window, you will see Available Devices. Your computer and your scopist’s computer will have icons associated with them. Select the top one first, then click on “Specify a folder,” navigate to the folder you’ve named to hold the Work Units files. Locate the Work Units folder and click on its radio button. Then click on “Next.” Once you’ve gotten the “Success” message, now select the remaining computer and repeat the process, selecting the identically named Work Units folder to synchronize. Once you’ve set both computers with the folders to share, you will need to label this Library with a name. Name it whatever you want. Make sure the pulldown menus next to each computer says “Automatic Sync.” Then click on “Complete Setup and Start Syncing.” Click on OK in the next window. Make sure that in your settings you have FolderShare to start automatically when Windows starts, and you’re good to go. III. Making Reporter and Scopist Case CATalyst Settings Now for a little more in-depth explanation and instructions on how to implement using FolderShare. The real beauty of using this system, especially when you’re on a short deadline -- say, for an expedite or for handing an attorney a slightly cleaner rough draft -- is that your scopist can pretty much immediately begin working on your work, even if you both are halfway across the globe from each other, as long as you both have an internet connection. This could potentially help your scopist out, too, by increasing the scopist’s bottom line as the scopist doesn’t have to wait all day or an extra day to begin working on your job. The scopist’s time is theoretically freed up, after scoping your job at an earlier time than otherwise would happen, and is available to take on more work. Anyhow, Stenograph has written a great facility into Case CATalyst called “Work Units.” To implement using Work Units is quite simple. First off, the folders that are going to contain the Work Units files need to be created. I call mine CCWorkUnits. The name is arbitrary, but name it something that is descriptive of the fact that it’s the file containing the Work Units. This folder (case) is like any other case that you would create in the program. It should be in the immediate top level user folder when Case CATalyst starts. I’ll use my name “CCWorkUnits” as the example in this explanation. Once your CCWorkUnits case is created on the reporter’s (your) computer, have your scopist create the identically named folder in the top level of the user that your scopist uses for your work. This isn’t absolutely necessary, but using the same folder name on both computers is a lot less confusing when setting up the file synchronization parameters on the FolderShare website. So now in my case, I’ve got a CCWorkUnits subfolder in the HAP user directory created on my computer. My scopist also has a CCWorkUnits subfolder in the HAP user directory created on her computer. Once this file-creation process is complete, now simply navigate in Case CATalyst to the Tools pulldown menu, click on Options, click on Translate Options, and, finally, click on the Realtime tab. If you’re using AudioSync, you want to make sure that you set your Compression MB/hr setting to 6. Sure, the audio is not going to sound as good as it will with the setting at 14, but 6 sounds pretty good in my opinion – and, frankly, I really can’t tell much of a difference between 6 and 14. The real issue here is file-transfer speed. The nonaudio files that transfer using the Work Units function transfer very quickly – in fact, so quickly that most of the STAR Dot STAR • 13 Continued on page 14 Working with Your Scopist Using FolderShare Continued from page 13 time you can’t even see them being transferred when looking in the FolderShare “View Activity” window -- but the audio files, especially as your day wears on, take much longer to transfer over the internet. It’s simple math, really: 6 megabytes per hour vs. 14 megabytes per hour, so the audio file transferring at the setting of 6 is going to transfer in a little under half the time as the one set at 14 would. This doesn’t even take into account internet traffic, which usually picks up around most middays and slows everything down a little bit. Once you’ve got the compression setting set to 6, move on down to the Work Units “subwindow” in the Translate Options dialog box. Put a checkmark by clicking in the “Create Work Units” box. Also put a checkmark in the “Save To A Different Directory” box. Also put a checkmark in the “With Audio” box. In the “Every ## Minutes” box, the number you put here can be any number you like up to 60. Keep in mind, however, that the lower the number you put here, the more often FolderShare is going to do the synchronization process between the two identically named folders on both your machine and your scopist’s machine. This is what the settings should look like after the parameters outlined above have been set: I’ve experimented with changing the time increments setting for the file transfer. The main thing to keep in mind is that if you set the number too low, you’re going to have too many files being created in that CCWorkUnits subfolder on both machines. This doesn’t really make much of a difference, but depending on the method that your scopist uses to scope the job -- which I’ll explain a bit later --this could be an issue. I’m using 60 minutes in the example in this article, but I actually use 45 on a regular basis. There’s no particular reason for the 45-minute setting, but I’ve just been using 45 minutes as the last one I was experimenting with and never bothered to change it. This is something that you experiment with and make your own decision. The number is really arbitrary. And now a word on how Catalyst structures the Work Units files. As you go about writing your job and the Work Units files are written to the CCWorkUnits subfolder, each time a Work Unit is created, Case CATalyst names that Work Unit file (filename)_1. In other words, to use an example, say it’s November 15th and I open up my file with the name 1115LEED for the deposition of Dr. Joseph Leed. The Work Units that will be created during the day in the CCWorkUnits subfolder will be named each hour 1115LEED_1, 1115LEED_2, 1115LEED_3, 1115LEED_4 … and so on. We’ve put a checkmark in the “With Audio” box in Translate Options to create an audio file so each hour not only is the next numbered Work Unit text file being created, but the 1115LEED.WAV file is also being OVERWRITTEN with the latest, ever-growing, audio file that it copied from your working directory where you are writing your job to via your writer. This audio file is identically named the same as the audio file in the working directory. There are no suffixes with the underlines and numbers, as there are with the text files being created. So, obviously, each hour you write on this depo, the audio file grows in size. This is why it’s important to have that megabytes-per-hour number set at 6 instead of 14. This audio file gets pretty large rather quickly and you’re going to notice some hesitation each time Case CATalyst copies those files every hour. Mike calls it the “pucker factor.” Test out FolderShare for your FIRST time with an Iranian proctologist and you’ll see why it’s called the “pucker factor.” It’s not just because it’s a proctologist’s depo. Caveat: The FolderShare system works great with the Mira. It probably works OK with the Stentura, too. However, if you’re using, say, a Baron TX -– or one of those funky LightSpeeds –- those do not have a buffer; i.e., the ability to “catch up” steno strokes with the computer –- so when the Work Units are being copied and memory resources are shifted from writing/displaying the strokes you’re writing on the screen, then that creates that hesitation. If there’s a buffer, it’s not a problem because the strokes that are placed into the buffer on the writer are eventually sent to the computer. But if you have a “bufferless” writer, then those strokes are LOST FOREVER. Keep this in mind. Which kinda leads me to another little disclaimer here. Mike mentioned it and it’s worth mentioning again here: Folks, don’t experiment with this the first time on a real important, tense or expedited depo. Do it on a car-wreck dep or something as innocuous as that. V. Scopist in Action Now to explain how the scopist edits the Work Units. There are really two different methods that the scopist can use to recreate the job file when using the FolderShare/ Work Units system. The beauty in BOTH of these methods is the fact that audio can be spot-checked using your current audio spotchecking method ANYWHERE in ANY Work Unit file at any time. This is why it’s important that the “With Audio” box has a check in it so a copy of that audio always gets copied with the Work Units files and is placed in the same CCWorkUnits subfolder. Case CATalyst by default checks for audio in the same folder where the edit file is located so it saves the user from having to hunt down the file somewhere else on the computer. (Method A) The first method is for the scopist to simply open up 1115LEED_1 and start scoping it. When the scopist gets to STAR Dot STAR • 14 Continued on page 15 Working with Your Scopist Using FolderShare Continued from page 14 the end of 1115LEED_1, the scopist hits F9 to include the next Work Unit. Navigating to the end of the file, pressing F9 to include 1115LEED_2 will append the second Work Unit file to the open 1115LEED_1 file. This process continues for every Work Unit file that needs to be appended until the last one is appended. Using this first process, the scopist is editing the WHOLE time in the 1115LEED_1 file and simply appending all the subsequent numbered Work Unit text files to the first one. This also accomplishes applying added globals to the entire file as each subsequent Work Unit is appended to the 1115LEED_1 file. Anytime the scopist SAVES the 1115LEED_1 file as they’re scoping it during the edit session, remember that our FolderShare program is constantly scanning both of the CCWorkUnits subfolders on both the reporter’s and scopist’s computer for file changes and always synchronizes the folders with the LATEST updated file. So when the scopist saves that 1115LEED_1 file, FolderShare is now going to overwrite the version of 1115LEED_1 file on YOUR computer with the one that was just saved on the SCOPIST computer. This sync takes place WHENEVER a file is saved in the CCWorkUnits folder on EITHER computer. (Method B) The second scenario for the scopist is to edit each INDIVIDUAL Work Unit file one at a time, each time closing/saving the Work Unit file and moving to the next numbered Work Unit file. Unlike Method A, this method requires MANUALLY applying globals each time and copying them from the previously edited file to the next one that the scopist is about to edit. The way this is accomplished is that once the scopist finishes editing 1115LEED_1, the file is saved and closed. Any globals that were added during the editing of this first file will, of course, be in the Global Table for that first file. Now the scopist opens up 1115LEED_2. Now the globals that were created in the first file need to be applied to this second file. If this isn’t done, then anything that was globalled in the first file – e.g., raw steno strokes/briefs – will show up again untranslated. This will happen in every subsequently edited file, as these files really stand alone in the Work Units folder with the only common link to them being the audio file. To add globals as you edit through each Work Unit file, once the second file is opened for editing after completing the first file, the scopist clicks on the Globals pulldown menu in Edit, clicks on Add Other Globals. The dialog window that opens up will show all Work Unit text files that exist in the current CCWorkUnits directory. In this case, since we’re in the 1115LEED_2 text file, the scopist will doubleclick the 1115LEED_1 file in the window. The file that is clicked when adding other globals will always be the LAST file that was edited. Each time globals are added to the current file being edited, the Global Table increases in size due to copying all the globals from the previously edited files. Once the previous file is doubleclicked to add that file’s globals to the current file, the Global Table for that file will display with options. At the bottom of the screen, the options will display with a title of “Add and Apply Scope.” Choose the “Select All” option to highlight all the globals in the table, and then click on “Entire File” to apply those globals to the current file. At this point, this current file is ready to be scoped and all the globals added previously in all other Work Unit files will have now been applied. The drawback for Method A is that the reporter is really required to WAIT until the scopist has completely edited the entire file to begin to spot-check the scopist’s editing work – i.e., spots that the scopist couldn’t figure out, proper spellings, etc. If the reporter didn’t wait to do this and say at lunchtime wanted to do a final looksee at the scopist’s edited work before sending the transcript to the proofreader, then any changes the reporter made to the file the scopist edited will be overwritten to the copy on the scopist’s side and the result wouldn’t be pretty. You’d basically end up overwriting what the scopist did and making a lot of double work for everyone involved. What I use in my situation – unless it’s one- or two-day rush -- is the first method and wait for the job to be completely edited before I go into it and make any changes. I personally use Method A almost all of the time, but the best way to figure out which of the methods to use is a function of the requested delivery by the client. If we’re working on a rush, then Method B is preferred, as using that method enables me to go through each file that’s been edited and clean up what the scopist couldn’t figure out, or proper names, what have you, and not affect the work the scopist is doing in the current edit file. A good idea is for the scopist to put some sort of flag into each Work Unit file as it’s finished, such as ^ Scopist edited or some such indication at the top of each file so that the reporter knows that this file has been completed. By the same token, once the reporter finishes the final looksee of each individual file, replacing that flag with something along the lines of ^ Reporter scanned is an excellent idea. This way, the state of each file is known immediately and you don’t accidently put together an unedited/unproofed transcript – or portions of it unedited/unproofed. If delivery time is not much of an issue, then Method A works quite well. This way, once the scopist has completed the editing work, on the scopist’s side, the CCWorkUnits subfolder will contain one giant 1115LEED_1 file, which contains ALL of the subsequent Work Unit files that were appended throughout the session – PLUS, the folder will also still have copies of the _2 through however many Work Unit files were created for the writing session. Once the job has been completely edited, the Work STAR Dot STAR • 15 Continued on page 16 Working with Your Scopist Using FolderShare Continued from page 15 Unit files _2 through the last one can be deleted from the CCWorkUnits subfolder, thus leaving only the 1115LEED_1 edit file and the 1115LEED.WAV audio file. Once this has been accomplished, clicking on the 1115LEED_1 file once will allow the name of the file to be changed. Once the filename field opens up to allow the filename to be changed, hit the End key on your keyboard and backspace two spaces to delete the _1 off of the name of the file, changing the file name to simply 1115LEED. This will bring all the text subfiles together with the audio file into one 1115LEED file “package.” This file is now ready to be sent out to the proofreader for corrections or reformatted for an attorney for a rough draft or whatever your case may be. One thing I cannot stress strongly enough is that it’s EXTREMELY important that you don’t name the destination folder for your Work Units the same name as the folder you’re going to write your job in. Said another way: The Work Unit files must be in a separate directory all their own. Don’t make the mistake of closing out a realtime session, going into the CCWorkUnits subfolder to edit scoped Work Unit files, and then FORGETTING to navigate back to the folder you’re writing your job in when restarting a realtime session. This will cause DISASTROUS results with file-collision errors when FolderShare tries to make its first synchronization after the first hour back from lunch. A word on slow internet connections. I will beg, borrow, or steal to get the password from a receptionist at a law firm for their wireless access. Unsecured wireless connections are becoming endangered species as everyone is becoming privy to locking down their machines and networks. In the case of Luddite attorney offices, then pick yourself up a Sprint or Verizon account that will get you an aircard that can be used to access the internet when it’s not available at the venue you’re conducting your business. I pay about 60 bucks a month for my Sprint account and use it when I can’t access the internet using my preferred method. This is usually the case in doctors’ offices. Sure, lots of days go by that it simply goes unused, but when I need it, I need it. It’s like an insurance policy, in my opinion. If you must resort to using the aircard, you will find that in most instances, the connection/file transfers are a lot slower than a wired RJ-45 cable coming out of the wall or an access-point connection. If it’s just a morning or afternoon job, I’ll use the methods outlined above. However, if I use the aircard, I’ll close/save the realtime file at lunchtime or any other convenient breaking point and then resume the afternoon session with a slightly different filename. For example, let’s say Dr. Leed’s depo is going to be one of those all-day marathon sessions. I’ll start the day in the morning using the filename convention of 1115LEEDAM instead of simply 1115LEED. After lunch, I’ll start the afternoon session with 1115LEED-PM. If it’s a REALLY long marathon session, if you have to use more than two files (AM and/or PM), then name the files using letters in- stead of numbers. For example, if you had a third file late in the afternoon, name it something like 1115LEED-PMB. This way it won’t conflict with the numbers that Work Units uses to identify files – just in case there’s a glitch with the FolderShare system and you end up having more files than you’d want to. The reason for using multiple files is that with the slower internet connection, it can literally take FolderShare MORE than an hour to send that audio file. This also wreaks havoc on the FolderShare system. If the files weren’t split at lunch and we broke from noon to 1:00 and due to the slow connection the next Work Unit written at 2:00 was the ever-growing-in-size audio file that contained ALL of the audio from the start of the depo, by 3:00 o’clock, when FolderShare wanted to start copying the – now even larger – audio file for the subsequent hour but the 2:00 file was STILL copying, it causes weird results with the syncing process, also. However, when the filename is changed after lunch, then FolderShare is dealing with two completely differently named audio files so the files are copied properly. The drawback using this method is that as of this writing, Case CATalyst cannot merge together the two audio files it creates so these two 1115LEED-AM and 1115LEED-PM files must be edited/proofed/finaled separately until the final production stage, when they can be appended and formatted together. So if you use this method, make sure when you restart the file with the new name after lunch that, when you are in the Translate dialog just before clicking OK to start the realtime session, you simply click on the “Define Fields” button at the bottom of the window to the left of the OK button, then click on the “Use Other” button and select the job from the morning – in this case, 1115LEED-AM – and Case CATalyst will use all the fields (Speakers); and also click on its associated job and/or case dictionary if you’ve made any global entries in the morning session. This way it’ll keep the afternoon session as clean as the morning session was, and all globals and fields will be applied for the afternoon. Hopefully, you can get this set up with you and your scopist and be a more productive reporter. STAR Dot STAR • 16 Covering the Entire State of Michigan Elegant, High-tech Conference Facilities (Seating up to 50) Realtime Videography Videoconferencing Trial Consulting and Presentation Nationwide Scheduling Certified Trainers on Staff Telephone 888.644.8080 Facsimile 248.644.1120 www.bienenstock.com BINGHAM FARMS Ann Arbor | Detroit | Flint | Grand Rapids | Jackson | Lansing | Mount Clemens STAR Dot STAR • 17 2008 Annual Convention Photo Review L-R: LaVerne Reinhardt (Detroit), Candis Bradshaw (PA), Marge Teilhaber, and Lil Freiler (PA, sitting). L-R: LaVerne Reinhardt (MI) and Vicky Rock (IL). First Timers’ Dinner at Legal Seafood L-R: Gayle First Timers’ Dinner at Legal Seafood: Anderson, Todd Mobley, Angie Mobley. Vicky Rock (L) headed up a lively conversation. L-R: Joanne Redican Kohn, Connie Perks, Mike Miller (Depoman), Lisa Mudrick, Linda Golkow, Susie Ingraham. First Timers’ Dinner at Legal Seafood: This was the quiet side of the room. Kevin and Patsy Fallon. L-R: Lisa DiMonte and Jan Ballman. Pat Moretti of Kalamazoo, MI, and her son. L-R: Paula Laws, Vicky Rock, Doris Wong. L-R: Pat Carl and Rosalie Kramm. L-R: Gail J. DiBattista of Boston; Ann L. Mendenhall of Orlando, FL; Lou Renillo, Bernie Goldstein. STAR Dot STAR • 18 2008 Annual Convention Photo Review Ah, so THAT’S how we get a real good smile from Depoman!!!. Alan Brock after his very worthwhile and very early seminar. L-R: Irv Starkman, Jan Ballman, Dennis Parise, Marge Teilhaber. Marge Teilhaber and Rick Levy. L-R: Kimberly Neeson (Toronto), Peggy Antone (Houston), Linda Farmer (Boston), and Christine Randall (CA). THANKS TO DEPOMAN: (post-Liaison Committee dinner cruise) L to R: Dan Hunt, Buffalo, NY; Mrs. Hapster; Peggy Antone, Houston, TX; Dave Wynne, Mt. Prospect, IL; Hapster; Depowife & Depoman; Susie Ingraham, Celina, OH. STAR's 2007-2008 President, Freida Sclafani Wiliams. Paula Laws at the First Timers’ Reception. The boat cruise was fun for everyone! The Boston backdrop made for many photographic memories for Nancy Bistany and Linda Fifield. Todd and Angie Mobley share a laugh with others at the First Timers’ STAR Dot STAR • 19 Reception. Boston’s historic “Salt & Pepper Shakers” inspired many to capture the moments on film. Secure Your Wireless Network By Candis Bradshaw In recent years, the price of wireless routers has dropped dramatically and wireless networks have become quite simple to set up. Because of this, many technonovices are setting up their own home wireless networks, or local area networks (LANs). It is not uncommon to find a multitude of wireless network connections in any neighborhood across the country. However, most do not realize that an improperly secured network can be problematic. By not securing your wireless network at all, anyone in range of your router can connect to your wireless network and “borrow” your Internet connection. But this is just the tip of the iceberg. When someone accesses your network, that person has full access to your entire network, which means these “intruders” can view and alter files on computers which are connected to your wireless network (if file sharing is turned on), view any and all websites and information you have accessed on the Internet, slow down your Internet connection, monitor and view websites you visit, read your e-mail and instant messages, copy usernames and passwords, or use your Internet connection for illegal activity. The worst case scenario is a hacker sets up his computer to be the router (after he/she has accessed an unsecured wireless network) and the unsuspecting victim surfs the Internet on the hacker’s “network” rather than his/her own network. The hacker has total access to the victim’s data and controls all aspects of the network. Also, if you do not secure your network properly, unwanted people can still access your network with tools and programs which are easily obtained on the Internet. A YouTube video, which Michael Miller, CSR, RDR, CRR, from Houston, TX, posted on the Depoman forum on January 3, 2007, shows how easy it is for someone with free to low-cost tools to break into an improperly secured wireless network: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgBHjZUKW54 . Following are some guidelines which can help secure your wireless network and make it difficult for unwanted users and/or hackers to access your network. (Note: For step-by-step methods of how to change these settings on your wireless router, please consult your router manufacturer’s Web site or help manual for assistance in making the changes listed in this article. If you are still having difficulty, call a computer “geek” with experience setting up wireless networks.) Enable WPA or WPA2 encryption on the router and password protect your network To ensure that unauthorized users cannot access your network, it is very important that you turn wireless security on and require that users input a password in order to access your network. Having wireless security turned off is an open door for would-be hackers and WiFi freeloaders. Also, it is critically important that you set the encryption properly. Encryption scrambles data sent over wireless networks so that it cannot be easily read. There are three basic “flavors” of wireless encryption: WEP, WPA, and WPA2. WEP is the oldest, and, as evidenced by the abovereferenced video, can be cracked in a matter of minutes, if not seconds. WPA is the next “flavor” of encryption which was developed. It was developed as a transitional standard while WPA2, the newest and most robust encryption, was developed. Most experts, including the WiFi Alliance, agree that WPA has never been cracked. However, some security experts have said WPA encryption can be cracked. If you enable WPA encryption, use a password longer than 21 characters with a combination of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols and change the password at least once every three months. If you are having trouble creating a long password, Steve Gibson’s “Perfect Password” Web page (https://www.grc.com/passwords.htm) can help you to create a strong and unique password. WPA2 encryption is the newest standard and uses the strongest encryption available. However, some devices are not compatible with WPA2 encryption. Furthermore, some older devices are not compatible with even WPA encryption. If you own devices which are not compatible with either WPA or WPA2 encryption, look into upgrading your equipment or purchasing new equipment. If your router recognizes WPA2 encryption but your laptop’s wireless card will not, you can easily purchase an external wireless card for your laptop for around $50. Change the router’s default SSID “SSID” stands for “Service Set Identifier,” which is a fancy term for the network name. All new wireless routers usually ship preprogrammed with a default SSID. For Linksys routers, if one were to plug in the router and change no other settings, the default SSID is “linksys.” This SSID is broadcast within the range of your router, which can be up to 324 feet for 801.11g routers. It is true that your neighbors or would-be hackers cannot automatically hack into your wireless network by knowing your SSID, but leaving the default SSID signals a poorly configured STAR Dot STAR • 20 Continued on page 21 Secure Your Wireless Network Continued from page 20 wireless network. It is imperative that you rename the SSID in a way that someone driving down the street would not know the network belonged to you. For instance, do not use any parts of your name or address in the SSID. Rather, use something that is nonidentifying, such as one of my neighbors has done by renaming his/her SSID to “Bugs! Bugs! Get ‘em off of me!” Change the router’s default IP address The router’s IP address is like the front door to your house; it is one of the important keys to the inner workings of your router. Anyone with even a small knowledge of wireless routers knows the default IP addresses to access various brands of wireless routers. For instance, for some models of Linksys routers, the default IP address is 192.168.1.1. At the bare minimum, change at least the last number of the default IP address (in this case, the last “1”) so would-be hackers will have a more difficult time figuring out the default IP address of your router. previous paragraph can be very difficult to set up and may cause other problems when legitimate users try to access your network. For example, say your Aunt Ethel comes to visit your house, and you have MAC address filtering turned on. In order for Aunt Ethel to access your network, you would have to find out her computer’s MAC address and enter it into your router’s allowed MAC address list. This can be time-consuming and, as Mr. Ou points out in his blog, the MAC address “allowed” list can give a savvy hacker a “road map” to the identifying information for every computer which accesses your network. Properly securing your wireless network protects the valuable and confidential material with which we are entrusted on a daily basis and also protects our most precious asset, our individual identities and information. Take the time to secure your wireless network today. Candis Bradshaw is a contributing editor for the JCR and a freelance reporter in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. She can be reached at [email protected]. Change the router’s default administrator password As is the case with default IP addresses for wireless routers, many who have set up a wireless network know the default passwords for various router manufacturers. For instance, the default username for Linksys routers is blank and the password is “admin.” Changing the default router password can also make it more difficult for wouldbe hackers to access your wireless router. References: http://www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/kimkomando/2006-09-14-secure-wireless-network_x.htm http://compnetworking.about.com/od/wirelesssecurity/tp/ wifisecurity.htm http://blogs.zdnet.com/Ou/index.php?p=43 http://practicallynetworked.com/support/wireless_secure. htm http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/networking/ security/wireless.mspx http://members.spboards.com/viewtopic. php?t=244&mforum=depoman Turn off the router for extended periods of non-use If you plan to be away on vacation or will not be using your network for an extended period of time, the most foolproof way of securing the network is to power down the router. Many articles also suggest other means to secure wireless networks, such as disabling the SSID broadcast (so that people around your house cannot see the name of your network), enabling MAC address filtering (which allows only certain computers which you input into a master list to access your network), assigning static IP addresses to devices (rather than allowing the router to assign IP addresses automatically using DHCP), and positioning the router in the middle of the room or house (which supposedly keeps the WiFi signal in the confines of your house or office). However, George Ou, technical director with ZDNet, states that these are a few of the “dumbest” ways to secure a wireless network in his blog entry on March 18th, 2006, “The Six Dumbest Ways to Secure a Wireless LAN.” If you are interested in reading his article, please see his complete blog post at the following link: http://blogs.zdnet. com/Ou/index.php?p=43 . The methods mentioned in the By not securing your wireless network at all, anyone in range of your router can connect to your wireless network and “borrow” your Internet connection. Registered Professional Reporters Interpreters/Translators Process Service In-House Conference Rooms Videoconferencing Videography Need Quality Reporting in St. Louis? St. Louis, Missouri www.pohlmanreporting.com [email protected] Pohlman Reporting Company Court Reporting The name you know… the service you trust… the location you need. 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