PASHMINA - Creative Machine Embroidery
Transcription
PASHMINA - Creative Machine Embroidery
Angelina PASHMINA by Cindy Losekamp Embroider on a pashmina using Angelina film or fibers for an elegant and functional accessory with a touch of sparkle. 20 CREAT IV E M A CH INE E M B R OI D E R Y cmemag.com POSH PASHMINAS A true pashmina is created from wool derived from the undercoat of the Chyangra goat, a domestic breed raised primarily at high elevations in Central Asia, particularly Mongolia. However, pashminas are available in a wide range of fibers from true cashmere to rayon blends, with prices varying accordingly. Embellished pashminas make a stunning statement and are wonderful gifts for family and friends. Find pashminas in department stores or even discount stores, though the quality will vary accordingly. Most pashminas measure around 30˝x70˝, which is a convenient size for many uses, such as a shawl, wrap or scarf. These beautiful accessories are the perfect canvas for embroidery, but require some special consideration and care. ABOUT ANGELINA • Angelina is an iridescent polyester-based fiber that bonds only to itself under heat. Angelina is available in film, crimped fiber and straight-cut fiber form (A). The fibers are thin strips of film that are used in a variety of ways, including cmemag.com A combining fiber colors and textures by bonding them together. Crimped fibers yield sparkle and texture, while straight-cut fibers produce a sheen. Since they’re made from polyester, they wash and dry beautifully and keep their bright, shiny appearance for years. • Angelina film isn’t the same as Mylar, though its texture and look are similar, making it a suitable substitute in Mylar-specific designs. Angelina film was initially developed for the space industry, though it’s been embraced by the sewing industry. Mylar is generally used for gift wrap, helium balloons and food wraps. Angelina film is light, flexible and available in a variety of shades, while Mylar is stiffer and available only in white. Straight-Cut Crimped Film C reative M achine Embroidery 21 • Use Angelina in lieu of fabric in any appliqué design, though it’s best used in designs that have stitching over the appliqué. In large sections without any stitching, the fibers may come loose from the fabric. Add a layer of very lightweight fusible web to the Angelina before embroidering to prevent this. • Bond Angelina fibers together by placing them between the layers of a pressing sheet. Specific pressing sheets are available for this purpose, but you can also use other thin pressing sheets. Don’t use a sheet that’s too thick or heavy, as the fibers will burn before they bond. • Lay enough Angelina fibers on the pressing sheet to cover each appliqué area without any gaps. Ensure the fibers aren’t too thick or the bonded fibers will be hard and the needle won’t be able to pierce them. If the fibers are too light when bonded, simply add more and bond another thin layer together. Fold the pressing sheet over the fibers. • Set the iron heat setting between silk and wool with no steam. • Slide the iron across the sandwiched fibers using light pressure, and then check by lifting the sheet. Peel the fibers from the pressing sheet if they stick. Turn over the pressing sheet and press from the other side. • Once the fibers are bonded, add a very thin layer of fusible web if the bonded fibers are thin or if using a design without stitching over the appliqué. Standard fusible web may bleed through the Angelina, so use featherweight or extra light fusible web. Lay a piece over one side of the bonded Angelina and sandwich between the pressing sheet. Fuse, following the manufacturer’s instructions. 22 CREATIV E M A CH INE E M B R OI D E R Y cmemag.com Sparkling Scarf Embellish a soft pashmina with shiny Angelina for a stylish accessory that sparkles without losing its drape. materials Premade pashmina (See “Sources.”) 2 yards of water-soluble stabilizer (See “Sources.”) Appliqué scissors Crimped Angelina fibers (See “Sources.”) Pressing sheet Lightweight fusible web Temporary spray adhesive Removable fabric marker Size 80/12 topstitching needle Embroidery thread Appliqué embroidery design (approximately 6½”x11½”) cmemag.com PREPARE • Avoid designs with dense fill areas, as the stabilizer is completely removed after embroidery. Choose designs that are light and airy or ones that have been digitized especially with additional support for the satin stitches. Appliqué designs work well, since they usually have fewer stitches than the more common filled designs. • Use white, fabric-like water-soluble stabilizer when embroidering pashminas. Don’t use paperrelease adhesive water-soluble stabilizers, as the pashmina weave may pull and distort when removing from the adhesive. • Don’t hoop the pashmina. Instead, hoop two layers of stabilizer and use temporary spray adhesive to adhere the pashmina to the stabilizer. • Install a size 80/12 topstitching needle into the machine. The long, enlarged eye prevents the thread from breaking. • Thread the machine needle and bobbin with matching embroidery thread. • Bond the desired Angelina fibers following the previous instructions. Bond enough fibers to fill all appliqué areas of the design. C reative M achine Embroidery 23 B EMBROIDER • Print a design template and audition the design position on the pashmina. Place smaller designs along the pashmina or position larger designs toward the pashmina ends. • Hoop two layers of water-soluble stabilizer, making sure they’re taut in the hoop. • Lightly spray the hooped stabilizer with temporary spray adhesive. • With right sides together, fold the pashmina in half lengthwise with the fold on the right. Measure 10˝ to 12˝ from the lower end; pin-mark. Fold the pashmina widthwise at the mark, aligning the folds; remove the pin. • Using a removable fabric marker, draw the hoop lengthwise and 24 CREAT IV E M A CH INE E M B R OI D E R Y C widthwise centerlines onto the stabilizer. • Place the folded pashmina in the upper-left quadrant of the hoop, aligning the folded corner with the hoop center; finger-press gently (B). • Unfold the pashmina, fingerpressing and smoothing the fabric onto the stabilizer. • Place the hoop onto the machine, moving the excess pashmina to the back. Roll up the excess pashmina along the sides and back; pin the rolls. • Place an additional piece of stabilizer over the embroidery area. • Use the baste-in-the-hoop feature to secure the layers (C). If this feature is unavailable, pin the cmemag.com stabilizer to the lower layers outside the embroidery field before attaching the hoop onto the machine. • Embroider the appliqué outline (D). • Place one piece of bonded Angelina fibers over each outlined area. • Embroider the tacking stitches to secure the Angelina (E). • Remove the hoop from the machine, but don’t remove the fabric from the hoop. Trim the Angelina close to the stitching lines, and then replace the hoop onto the machine, ensuring that the excess pashmina isn’t caught under the hoop. • Embroider the satin stitches (F). Embroider the remaining design. • Remove the hoop from the machine. Turn the hoop to the wrong side, and then snip the basting stitches every five to six stitches. Flip over the hoop and gently remove the basting threads. Trim the excess upper stabilizer B⁄c˝ from the cmemag.com stitching. Lift the pashmina and pierce the lower stabilizer layers. Trim away the stabilizer B⁄c˝ from the stitching. • Fill a bucket or sink with very warm water and a small amount of dishwashing liquid. Place the pashmina in the water and let soak for an hour or longer. Swish the pashmina around to work out the stabilizer, and then drain the water. Refill the sink with clear, warm water, and then soak the pashmina another three to four hours or overnight. Work the pashmina around in the water, and then remove. Gently squeeze the pashmina to remove as much water as possible, and then roll in a towel. Air-dry the pashmina. If needed, press using the wool heat setting with steam. § Designs Ginko biloba, grapes & leaves: Sew Artfully Yours, Tumbling Leaves and Flowers, Sweet and Simple Angelina Film Designs; sewingart.com Sources All About Blanks provided the pashminas: allaboutblanks.com. D E F Floriani provided the water-soluble stabilizer: rnkdistributing.com. Shop Sew it All carries Angelina fibers and film: shopsewitall.com. C reative M achine Embroidery 25