NARRATIVE SUMMARY - Rhode Island Turnpike and Bridge Authority
Transcription
NARRATIVE SUMMARY - Rhode Island Turnpike and Bridge Authority
NARRATIVE SUMMARY PREPARED FOR: Rhode Island Turnpike and Bridge Authority Jamestown, Rhode Island Prepared By: HNTB Corporation June 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1 History ................................................................................................................................... 1 Authority Composition .......................................................................................................... 2 Ten Year Renewal and Replacement Plan ............................................................................. 2 Summary of Planned Work.................................................................................................... 4 Newport/Pell Bridge .................................................................................................................. 5 Item 1 – Future Repairs/Minor Rehabilitation On-Call Contract .......................................... 6 Item 2 – Development of Asset Management Program ....................................................... 6 Item 3 – Bridge Deck Evaluation (Concrete) and Full Depth Replacement ........................... 6 Item 4 – Bridge Deck Sealing (Concrete) ............................................................................... 7 Item 5 – Bridge Deck Slab Partial Depth Rehabilitation (Hydro-demolition) (Concrete) ...... 8 Item 6 – Bridge Deck Patching Roadway/Approaches (Concrete) ........................................ 9 Item 7 – Bridge Deck Joint and Header Repairs (Concrete) .................................................. 9 Item 8 – Realignment of West Approach Roadway Pavement (Asphalt)............................ 10 Item 9 – Structure "E" Superstructure Replacement and Widening ................................... 10 Item 10 – Removal of Loose Haunches (Combine with Appropriate Contracts) (Concrete) ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Item 11 – Concrete Repairs on Prestressed Beams, Piers, Abutments and Anchorages .... 12 Item 12 – Placing Protective Concrete Jacketing on West Protection Cells ........................ 12 Item 13 – Painting of Steel Superstructure ......................................................................... 12 Item 14 – Steel Superstructure Repairs/Retrofits ............................................................... 13 Item 15 – Main Cable Unwrapping, Inspection, Testing & Repairs ..................................... 13 Item 16 – Bearing Replacements......................................................................................... 14 Item 17 – Median Barrier Maintenance .............................................................................. 14 Item 18 – Rocker Bearing Repairs/Resetting ....................................................................... 15 Item 19 – Update As-Built and As-Inspected Load Ratings ................................................. 15 Item 20 – Restriping ............................................................................................................ 16 Item 21 – Signs and Cameras Upgrades .............................................................................. 16 Item 22 – Miscellaneous Maintenance & Repairs ............................................................... 16 Mount Hope Bridge ................................................................................................................. 17 Item 1 –Deck and Miscellaneous Concrete Repairs (16-7)................................................. 17 Item 2 – On-Call Miscellaneous Repairs .............................................................................. 19 Item 3 – Suspended Span Miscellaneous Repair ................................................................. 19 Item 4 – Development of Asset Management Program ..................................................... 19 Item 5 – Roadway Deck - Remove Concrete Overfill & Replace with Pavement ................ 20 Item 6 – Superstructure Painting, Steel Repairs & Catwalk Repairs (South Approach) (16-6) ............................................................................................................................................. 20 Item 7 – Main Cable Painting/ Cable Band Caulking/ Suspender Rope Painting ................ 20 Item 8 – Main Cable Rehabilitation and Dehumidification, and New Anchorage Dehumidification System .................................................................................................... 21 Item 9 – Environmental Remediation ................................................................................. 23 Item 10 – Road and Facility Infrastructure Upgrades.......................................................... 23 Item 11 – Restriping ............................................................................................................ 23 Item 12 – Tower Painting/North Approach Pier Painting ................................................... 24 Item 13 – North Approach Roadway Milling and Paving .................................................... 24 Item 14 – Electronic Signage/ Electrical Upgrades .............................................................. 24 Item 15 – Security Cameras/ Weather Station.................................................................... 24 Sakonnet River Bridge ............................................................................................................. 25 Item 1 – Future Repairs / Minor Rehabilitation On-Call Contract....................................... 26 Item 2 – Development of Asset Management Program ..................................................... 27 Item 3 – Restriping .............................................................................................................. 27 Item 4 – Pavement Crack Sealing ........................................................................................ 28 Item 5 – Concrete Deck Repairs .......................................................................................... 28 Item 6 – Roadway / Navigation Lighting – Repair and Replacement .................................. 28 Item 7 – MSE Wall Maintenance ......................................................................................... 29 Item 8 – Security Features – Cameras & Fencing ................................................................ 30 Item 9 – Sign Maintenance .................................................................................................. 30 Item 10 – Boat Ramp Maintenance ..................................................................................... 31 Item 11 – Miscellaneous Site Work Repairs ........................................................................ 31 Item 12 – Detention Basin Cleaning / Disposal / Inspection ............................................... 32 Item 13 – Catch Basin & Drain Work ................................................................................... 32 Item 14 – Concrete Repairs – Barriers & Parapets .............................................................. 33 Item 15 – Weather Station .................................................................................................. 34 Item 16 – Bike Path Pavement ............................................................................................ 34 Item 17 – Other / Contingency ............................................................................................ 34 Item 18 – Parking Lots – Overlay Pavement........................................................................ 34 Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge ................................................................................................ 35 Item 1 – Future Repairs / Minor Rehabilitation On-Call Contract....................................... 36 Item 2 – Development of Asset Management Program ..................................................... 36 Item 3 – Bridge Rating Update ............................................................................................ 36 Item 4 – Restriping .............................................................................................................. 37 Item 5 – Carbon Wrap Repairs (Trestle Structure) .............................................................. 37 Item 6 – Security Features ................................................................................................... 38 Item 7 – Signs ...................................................................................................................... 38 Item 8 – Survey Profile / PT Additions Shrinkage & Creep .................................................. 38 Item 9 – Navigation Lighting Repair .................................................................................... 38 Item 10 – Weather Station .................................................................................................. 38 Item 11 – Deck Sealing (Concrete) ...................................................................................... 39 Item 12 – Deck Patching Roadways/Approaches ................................................................ 39 Item 13 – Joint Repairs ........................................................................................................ 39 Item 14 – Concrete Spall Repairs (Piers and Bents) ............................................................ 40 Item 15 – Pier Protective Granite Panels ............................................................................ 41 Item 16 – Joint Replacement (Trestle Spans Only).............................................................. 41 Item 17 – Deck Chloride Monitoring ................................................................................... 41 Item 18 – Scour Repairs (Main Span) .................................................................................. 42 Item 19 – Concrete Crack Repairs to Superstructure (Main Structure) .............................. 42 Item 20 – Pedestrian and Crash Rail System Repairs & Painting ........................................ 43 Item 21 – West Abutment Area .......................................................................................... 44 Item 22 – Other/Contingency.............................................................................................. 45 RI 138 Connector Highway ...................................................................................................... 46 Item 1 – Development of Asset Management Program ..................................................... 46 Item 2 – Restriping RT 138 .................................................................................................. 47 Item 3 – Milling / Paving / Drainage Repairs ....................................................................... 47 Item 4 – Pavement Crack Sealing - Route 138 .................................................................... 48 Item 5 – Milling/Paving/Drainage Repairs - Frontage Roads .............................................. 48 Item 6 – Pavement Crack Sealing - Frontage Roads ............................................................ 49 Item 7 – Signage .................................................................................................................. 49 Item 8 – Overhead Sign Structures...................................................................................... 49 Item 9 – Restriping Frontage Roads .................................................................................... 49 Item 10 – Detention Basin Cleaning/Disposal/Inspection................................................... 49 Item 11 – Fencing and Guardrail Replacement ................................................................... 50 Item 12 – Miscellaneous Bridge Repairs - 7 Minor Structures ............................................ 50 Item 13 – Other/Contingency.............................................................................................. 50 Item 14 – Milling/Paving/Drainage Repairs – 1A to N. Kingston Abutment ....................... 50 Facilities ................................................................................................................................... 51 Item 1 – Development of Asset Management Program ..................................................... 51 Item 2 – Jamestown Administration Building - Miscellaneous Exterior Painting, Cleaning, Concrete Paving Repairs, etc. .............................................................................................. 52 Item 3 – Jamestown Maintenance Building - Fit-Out Attic Space ....................................... 53 Item 4 – Jamestown Toll Plaza and Tunnel ......................................................................... 53 Item 5 – New Maintenance Headquarters .......................................................................... 54 Item 6 – Administration Building - Rehab./Expansion for RhodeWorks ............................. 54 Item 7 – Bristol Historic Administration Building Renovation (Mt. Hope House) ............... 54 Item 8 – Sakonnet Pre-Engineered Metal Storage Building - Non-insulated with Pleasing Architectural Aesthetics (Upper Road Area). ...................................................................... 54 Item 9 – Jamestown Pump Station Building - Roof Replacement and Miscellaneous Repairs ............................................................................................................................................. 55 Item 10 – Other/Contingency.............................................................................................. 55 Item 11 – Parking Lot Near Mt. Hope House - Paving ......................................................... 55 Item 12 – Mt. Hope Contractor Yard Fencing, Grading, Drainage ...................................... 56 Item 13 – Toll Plaza Electrical Upgrades .............................................................................. 56 Item 14 – East Bay Maintenance Facility ............................................................................. 57 Appendix A – TEN YEAR Renewal and Replacement Plan – Item Listings ............................... 58 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION The Rhode Island Turnpike and Bridge Authority (RITBA) currently operates and maintains the Newport/Pell, Mount Hope, Jamestown Verrazzano, and Sakonnet River Bridges. Additionally, the Authority operates and maintains RI Route 138 from Route 1A in North Kingston to the Newport/Pell Bridge, as well as, the administration and maintenance facilities associated with the various bridges. History The Rhode Island Turnpike and Bridge Authority was created in 1954 by the Rhode Island General Assembly as a corporate body with power to construct, acquire, maintain, operate bridge projects and issue bonds as defined by law (P.L. 3390). The Authority was created in order to facilitate vehicular traffic, remove many of the present handicaps and hazards on the congested highways in the state, alleviate the barriers caused by large bodies of water, and promote the agricultural and industrial development of the state (PL. 3390 Sec. 3). In 1963, Public Law Chapter 165 amended Title 24, Chapter 12 to dissolve the Mount Hope Bridge Authority and Jamestown Bridge Commission whose authorities and powers were transferred to the Rhode Island Turnpike and Bridge Authority. The Authority was responsible for the construction of the Newport Bridge (later renamed the Claiborne Pell Bridge, but commonly referred to as the Newport/Pell Bridge), which opened to traffic on June 28, 1969. Up until 2013, the Authority was responsible for the operation and maintenance of the Newport/Pell Bridge between Jamestown and Newport, and the Mount Hope Bridge between Portsmouth and Bristol. In 2013, the Rhode Island General Assembly amended Title 24, Chapter 12 to allow the Authority to acquire the Sakonnet River Bridge and the Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge from the State of Rhode Island. Along with the Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge, a portion of Route 138, from the Jamestown Bridge to the Route 1A interchange in North Kingston was also transferred to RITBA. This 2.7 mile long stretch of Route 138, referred to 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 1 OF 58 INTRODUCTION herein as the RI 138 connector highway, includes seven minor bridges, roadway lighting, landscaping and an extensive storm drainage system. Similarly, along with the new Sakonnet River Bridge, two adjacent minor bridges, a bike path, storm drainage systems, roadway lighting and other related components became property of RITBA. In 2014, the 2014 General Assembly passed Article 21 of the FY 2015 Appropriations Act. Under this Act, starting in FY 2015, 3.5-cents of the gasoline tax is transferred to the Turnpike and Bridge Authority, to be used for maintenance, operations, capital expenditures and debt service on any of its projects in lieu of a toll on the Sakonnet River Bridge, which was originally authorized by the 2012 General Assembly and reconsidered after public debate over tolling. Authority Composition The Authority’s Board of Directors consists of five (5) members, including the Director of the Department of Transportation who is a member ex-officio, and four (4) members appointed by the Governor for four (4) year terms. Ten Year Renewal and Replacement Plan The RITBA has historically developed a Ten Year Renewal and Replacement plan (10-Year Plan) for their physical assets. Up until 2014, the 10-Year Plan focused on the Newport/Pell and Mount Hope bridges, the Jamestown toll plaza and the administration building. Following the transfer of Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge, Sakonnet River Bridge, RI 138 connector highway and associated facilities from the State of Rhode Island, the 10-Year Plan was expanded to include all the new assets. The 10-Year Plan, updated annually, includes the planned capital improvements with associated estimates of engineering, construction and inspection costs. The items identified in the 10-Year Plan for the bridges are based on bridge inspection reports, and discussions with RITBA staff and the other engineering consultants under contract to RITBA. The bridge inspections were performed by other consultants to comply with the National Bridge Inspection Standards (NBIS). While the NBIS require biennial inspection of bridges, RITBA conducts additional inspections between the regular biennial inspections on a case-by-case basis. The inspections include visual inspections of the entire structure, as well as hands-on inspections of fracture critical members (tension members whose failure would result in partial or total collapse of a span or structure). 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 2 OF 58 INTRODUCTION At the time of this 10-Year Plan update, the following inspection reports were available and utilized in developing the proposed projects: MOUNT HOPE BRIDGE – 2014 Annual and Fracture Critical Member Inspection, prepared by Modjeski and Masters for RITBA. NEWPORT/PELL BRIDGE – 2015 Biennial Inspection (Approach Spans) and the 2014 Biennial Inspection (Suspension Spans) prepared by WSP for RITBA. JAMESTOWN VERRAZZANO BRIDGE – 2015 Biennial Inspection prepared by WSP for RITBA. SAKONNET RIVER BRIDGE – 2014 Biennial Inspection prepared by Commonwealth Engineers and AECOM for Rhode Island Department of Transportation (RIDOT). Additionally, recent inspection information for the minor bridge structures was provided to HNTB as follows: RT. 138 OVER ACCESS ROAD IN NORTH KINGSTOWN – 2014 Biennial Inspection prepared by Collins Engineers. RT. 138 OVER N. MAIN RD./NORTH RD. IN JAMESTOWN (2 BRIDGES) – 2014 Biennial Inspection prepared by WSP. RT. 138 OVER ANIMAL CROSSINGS IN JAMESTOWN (4 BRIDGES) – 2014 Biennial Inspection. RT. 138 OVER EAST SHORE RD. IN JAMESTOWN – 2013 Biennial Inspection prepared by WSP. RT. 24 OVER HUMMOCKS AVE. IN PORTSMOUTH – 2013 Biennial Inspection prepared by GM2 Associates, Inc. RT. 24 OVER EVANS AVE. IN TIVERTON – 2014 Biennial Inspection prepared by AECOM. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 3 OF 58 INTRODUCTION Summary of Planned Work The 10-Year Plan includes a total investment over the next 10 years of $223 million. Item lists are provided in the Appendix in which this investment is organized into six major categories. The investments for each category are as follows: Newport Pell Bridge: Mt. Hope Bridge: Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge: Sakonnet River Bridge: Facilities (buildings): RI 138 Connector Highway: $116M $ 52M $ 27M $ 14M $ 8M $ 7M As shown above and in the adjacent chart, the majority of the planned investments included in the 10-Year Plan is for work at the two large suspension bridges. Approximately 75% of the total cost is for the Newport Pell and Mount Hope Bridges, which is understandable given the size, complexity and age of these structures. The Jamestown Verrazzano and Sakonnet River Bridges represent approximately 18% of the total cost of anticipated work. The increase in required investment for the Sakonnet River Bridge from the previous 10-Year Plan reflects the fact that the Sakonnet River Bridge and related infrastructure will be 15 years old by the end of the 10-Year period and will require capital improvement work. The RI 138 connector highway and the various building facilities represent 7% of the total cost of anticipated work. Note that the 10 minor bridge structures, drainage systems and other ancillary facilities have been grouped with one of the six categories above based on the type of component, or their proximity to one of the major bridges. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 4 OF 58 NEWPORT/PELL BRIDGE NEWPORT/PELL BRIDGE The construction of the Newport/Pell Bridge began 1966 and the bridge was opened to traffic on June 28, 1969. The total length of the bridge is 11,248 feet and the main towers extend 400 feet above the water. The bridge has a main span of 1,600 feet and two side spans of 687 feet making it the longest suspension span bridge in New England. The bridge carries the four lanes of Rhode Island State Route 138 over the East Passage of Narragansett Bay, between the Town of Jamestown on Conanicut Island and City of Newport on Aquidneck Island. The items listed under the Newport/Pell Bridge heading also include work required for Structure “E” which is the single span bridge carrying RI 138 over East Shore Road in Jamestown. Structures Included: Newport/Pell Bridge Structure “E” Steel suspension bridge (total length of 11,248 feet) Steel single span bridge (80 foot span) As shown in the above chart, bridge deck repairs account for roughly 55% of the anticipated outlays over the 10-year period. The extensive repairs are needed because of the age of the deck, which is original to the bridge. Approximately 30% of anticipated outlays include steel repairs, retrofits and bearing replacements. The steel repairs and retrofits are part of ongoing repairs of corrosion-related damage, and are common for a bridge of this type. The bearing repairs are part of a planned upgrade to replace the original bearings with ones that are capable of fully adhering to current bridge design requirements. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 5 OF 58 NEWPORT/PELL BRIDGE Item 1 – Future Repairs/Minor Rehabilitation On-Call Contract This item reflects an on-going, smaller scale repair program to address items identified during routine bridge inspections that should not wait until a larger repair program is put in place. This item also includes smaller scale test programs and studies that will inform the Authority on the best approach when designing larger scale repair programs. Examples of the type of work covered by this item include: Perform a fatigue evaluation on the fracture critical and fatigue sensitive details in the girder spans and deck truss spans. Replacement of heavily worn tower wind lock pin block bronze wearing plates. Item 2 – Development of Asset Management Program RITBA has embarked on developing an agency wide asset management program to ensure efficient maintenance of all of the Authority’s structures and facilities. An effective asset management program will provide savings to the Authority by minimizing the number of larger restoration and rehabilitation projects required throughout the life of the assets, and by extending the life of the Authority’s critical and valuable assets. The program began in 2015 with a data gathering effort on the Newport/Pell Bridge using LIDAR scanning technology and a pilot program for the Authority’s landscaping work. RITBA currently plans to expand this program incrementally each fiscal year, one facility at a time, and it will ultimately include all of the roadways and facilities under RITBA’s stewardship. Item 3 – Bridge Deck Evaluation (Concrete) and Full Depth Replacement Maintaining the condition of the concrete bridge deck and riding surface is not only important to the travelling public, it is also essential to prevent premature deterioration of the underlying floor system and substructure. The condition of the bridge deck is under constant assault from heavy truck loads, high traffic volumes and the deicing salts used to make the roads safe during the winter months. The work included in the early years for this item involves condition monitoring 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 6 OF 58 NEWPORT/PELL BRIDGE and testing of the concrete deck, which will include evaluation of the need for fulldepth deck replacement. Full-depth deck replacement is anticipated to be needed for portions of the bridge near the end of the 10-year plan period. The condition monitoring and testing program has been in place for decades and forms the basis of determining the appropriate types and level of repairs required to best prolong the life of the concrete bridge deck. The program allows for the Authority to track deterioration over time. The deck on the approach girder and truss spans of the bridge consists of a cast-inplace monolithic slab measuring 48’-0” wide curb to curb with two 3’-0” wide concrete safety walks (54’-0” total concrete width). The deck in the suspended spans consists of a cast-in-place monolithic slab measuring 48’-0” wide curb to curb with two 3’-0” wide steel safety walks (48’-0” total concrete width). All concrete decks are 7.5” thick. The original concrete deck is over 45 years old and contains widespread patching throughout. The deck has been continually inspected and repaired as part of ongoing preventative maintenance to replace deteriorated areas. Items 3 to 7 in the 10-Year plan all function as important parts of the overall program to maximize the service life of the concrete deck. The evaluation aspects of this item include: Targeted condition inspections using visual techniques to identify cracks and open voids in the riding surface. Mechanical sounding (hammer taps or chain drag) to discover hollow areas. Sampling and testing of chloride intrusion from deicing salts. Evaluations are planned in the 2016-2017 and the 2018-2019 fiscal years. Due to the advanced age of the concrete bridge deck, the first major full-depth replacement of a segment of the bridge deck (3,000 LF) is anticipated to be required towards the end of this 10-year plan. This work will be the first of series of full-depth replacements that will eventually result in the replacement of the entire bridge deck, most of which will occur beyond the 10-year period of this plan. Item 4 – Bridge Deck Sealing (Concrete) The top surface of the roadway deck generally breaks down first due to wear and freeze-thaw damage, in combination with chloride intrusion (from deicing salt). 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 7 OF 58 NEWPORT/PELL BRIDGE With each winter season and the application road salt to keep the roadways safe for driving, the chloride ions in the salt migrate further into the thickness of the concrete deck through micro cracks. Eventually, the chloride ions reach the steel reinforcement in the deck (generally 1½” below the top of concrete) and combined with water, cause the reinforcement steel to oxidize. As the steel corrodes, it expands, leading to more concrete cracking and more pathways for the chloride ions and water to penetrate deeper into the concrete deck. As the extent of cracking increases, more water is able to fill the cracks and during the winter this water can freeze and expand within the concrete causing the cracks to expand further. Eventually, the cracks expand to a size and depth where concrete breakouts or spalls develop. Bridge deck sealers, designed specifically for this purpose, prevent chloride ions and water from entering the concrete. The Newport/Pell Bridge deck has been sealed several times since the late 1980s, the last application in 2012. The bridge deck should be cleaned and re-sealed every 5 - 7 years to maintain this important protection. The next scheduled application is 2019-2020. Item 5 – Bridge Deck Slab Partial Depth Rehabilitation (Hydro-demolition) (Concrete) As explained under the previous item, the top layers of the roadway deck generally break down first due to wear and freeze-thaw damage, in combination with chloride intrusion. Partial depth rehabilitation removes the top 2” to 3½” of deteriorated concrete using high-pressure water to expose the top layer of steel reinforcement. The process removes the unsound, chloride contaminated concrete and provides a suitable bonding surface to receive the new concrete. This method of repair is only suitable when the chloride contamination is limited to the top few inches of the deck. If high chloride levels exist throughout the full depth of concrete, a more costly and disruptive full-depth replacement of the slab is typically required. In 2000, 800 feet of the west approach roadway deck underwent partial depth rehabilitation. The 10-Year Plan includes partial depth rehabilitation of the bridge deck spread over three different fiscal years. Currently, WSP | Parsons Brinckerhoff, under Contract 15-16, is conducting the deck evaluation, repair location identification, and plan development for the next portion of deck to receive partial depth rehabilitation. The first year of partial depth rehabilitation is scheduled to occur in 2016-2017. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 8 OF 58 NEWPORT/PELL BRIDGE Item 6 – Bridge Deck Patching Roadway/Approaches (Concrete) The patch type repair of the surface spalls on the concrete deck is an on-going annual program to maintain a safe driving surface and prolong the life of the deck. The program includes the repair of visually apparent deficiencies (primarily surface spalls) and a pro-active approach where sounding (hammer taps or chain drag methods) is used to identify and repair incipient spalls. This annual program, along with the sealing of the bridge deck (Item 4), has been instrumental in preserving the concrete and extending the useful life of the deck. Item 7 – Bridge Deck Joint and Header Repairs (Concrete) The bridge deck expansion joints allow for the control of temperature movement by separating sections of a bridge deck into smaller units. They allow each section of the bridge to expand with temperature rise, and contract with temperature fall. Bridges undergo expansion and contraction with daily temperature fluctuations and with the seasonal changes of temperature. The types of joints used vary based on the anticipated range of movement expected. The larger the distance between joints, the larger the joint opening needs to be. The Newport/Pell Bridge has a variety of expansion joint types depending on movement required. The longer suspension and truss spans use finger-type joints, which can facilitate up to several feet of movement. The shorter girder, prestressed concrete and multi-stringer spans use compression and strip seal joints, which facilitate an inch or so of movement. The bridge deck construction joints allow for the control of concrete shrinkage when the concrete is first placed and cured. Construction joints are narrower and are located based on concrete placement limitations. All joints on the Newport/Pell Bridge experience significant wear from the vehicles crossing the bridge, especially heavy trucks. The rate of deterioration increases when heavy trucks pass over uneven expansion joints. Unevenness from one side of the joint to the other causes impact forces resulting from the repeated pounding of the heavy truck wheels. This damages the concrete headers on the sides of the joint. Uneven joints are also one of the leading sources of vibration and noise in the structure and they affect the ride comfort. This item includes partial depth and full depth repairs, replacement of joint seals 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 9 OF 58 NEWPORT/PELL BRIDGE and drainage troughs underneath the finger joints. Contract 08-4 included the replacement of the joint seals and partial depth header repairs at various locations throughout the full length of the bridge. Contract 12-1 included addition joint repairs, and a recent change order included additional joint repairs that are currently ongoing. Joint repairs are anticipated to be performed over the next two years, and then again over three years from 2021-2024. Item 8 – Realignment of West Approach Roadway Pavement (Asphalt) The recent changes to incorporate open road tolling at the Jamestown Toll Plaza have created new driving patterns as drivers negotiate the various lane options that now exist (high speed open road toll lanes, cash or E-Z Pass lanes, and E-Z Pass only lanes). Drivers navigating through the plaza also need to decide whether to remain on the RI 138 connector highway, or exit to local roads. The driver decision-making in the plaza area is also more challenging for westbound drivers approaching the plaza from the Newport/Pell Bridge because the sight distance is less than ideal. This is because the roadway follows a curved alignment that flares out just before the plaza. The curve reduces the driver’s view of the toll plaza and toll plaza signage, preventing drivers from making lane choices prior to entering the toll plaza area. This creates potential safety issues, especially for trucks, which require more distance to react. This item is intended to address this situation by realigning the westbound roadway between the west approach of the Newport/Pell Bridge and the toll plaza. This item is scheduled for 2021-2022. This work will be performed in conjunction with Item 9 – Structure “E” Superstructure Replacement and Widening. Item 9 – Structure "E" Superstructure Replacement and Widening Structure “E” is located within the west approach between the toll plaza and the Newport/Pell Bridge. It is a single span steel multi-girder bridge with a composite concrete deck constructed in 1969. The superstructure of the bridge is scheduled for replacement and widening during the 10-Year Plan period. It is expected that the abutments will undergo repairs and modifications at this time to facilitate the new 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 10 OF 58 NEWPORT/PELL BRIDGE superstructure. The work under this item will be coordinated with Item 8 to improve the alignment of the roadway over the bridge. Photo 1- View of Structure E Item 10 – Removal of Loose Haunches (Combine with Appropriate Contracts) (Concrete) The bridge stringers (smaller longitudinal beams spanning between transverse floorbeams) directly support the bridge deck. Typical slab-on-stringer bridges are designed with a small space between the bottom of the slab and the top of the top beam flanges that provides for tolerances and allows the top of deck to be set at the proper grade. This space is typically filled with unreinforced concrete. This unreinforced concrete is referred to as a “haunch”. The haunches on the Newport/Pell Bridge extend past the edge of the stringer roughly 3½”, and this portion of the haunches have been prone to cracking, and many pieces have fallen off, creating a hazard. Loose haunches have been removed over time as they are identified in the field. The 10-Year Plan, as in the past years, includes a nominal cost for removing the 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 11 OF 58 NEWPORT/PELL BRIDGE haunches as repair work in areas throughout the bridge are performed and staging is in place to provide access. Item 11 – Concrete Repairs on Prestressed Beams, Piers, Abutments and Anchorages Contract 12-1 included structural repairs to the piers. While no concrete repairs are anticipated to be required in the next couple of years, signs of deterioration have been observed, and these locations are expected to get progressively worse due to the age of bridge, the saltwater environment, and typical freeze-thaw action during the winter. Thus, it is expected that concrete repairs will be required by the middle of the ten year period. Item 12 – Placing Protective Concrete Jacketing on West Protection Cells The Newport/Pell Bridge has cofferdam protection cells below the low point of main suspension cables where the main cables enter the anchorages. The purpose of the cofferdams is to prevent an errant ship from damaging the main cables. Each of the protection cells are formed from three circular steel sheet piling cofferdams filled with concrete and backfill material. Based on the 2012 underwater inspection, the steel on the east collision cells typically have approximately 1/8” thickness loss throughout, with areas of 1/4” loss, due to corrosion. The steel on the west protection cells typically have 1/16”–1/8” section loss throughout. In 1997, the east and west cells were repaired. The east cells were jacketed with concrete and the west cells received a special protective coat in the splash zone near the waterline. The 10-Year Plan includes installation of a concrete jacket at the west protection cells in 2018-2019. Item 13 – Painting of Steel Superstructure The 10-Year Plan includes painting of the west approach spans in 2016-2017 and painting of the towers, suspender ropes and main cables in 2020-2021 and 20212022. The effective life of any paint system depends on a variety of factors ranging from the quality of the surface preparation, the quality/appropriateness of the paint system used on the steel, the environment, and the effectiveness of the drainage system of the bridge deck. Painted steel located near failing or open deck joints will have a shortened life when compared to areas of the bridge not subject to roadway 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 12 OF 58 NEWPORT/PELL BRIDGE storm runoff or areas that can quickly dry after wetting. Contract 09-1A (2011-2012) included the full blast-removal of the paint on the suspended span and replacement with a three coat paint system. Contract 11-1 (2013-2015) included the full blast-removal of paint on the east approach spans and replacement with a three-coat paint system. There is no single maintenance activity more critical than maintaining an effective coating system on the steel. Once the coating is breached, steel corrosion will commence rapidly due to the corrosive environment the bridge is located in. If not corrected in a timely manner, section loss will result and steel repairs will be required to maintain the structural integrity and load-carrying capacity of the structure. Item 14 – Steel Superstructure Repairs/Retrofits The 2014 and 2015 inspection reports identified steel deficiencies and recommended repairs. Many of the recommended repairs for the east approach spans were completed under Contract 11-1. These include repairs to floorbeam brackets, knee braces, bottom flanges and webs. Other recommended work that was performed under Contract 11-1 included repairs to the steel deck truss, stringer webs and flanges. Similar repairs are scheduled to be performed in conjunction with the 2016-2017 west approach painting project. Steel repairs will also be required in conjunction with the 2020-2021/2021-2022 painting of the towers, suspender ropes and main cables. Item 15 – Main Cable Unwrapping, Inspection, Testing & Repairs The main cables are among the most important structural components of the bridge because they are the primary load path and they are non-redundant structural members. They are also relatively difficult to inspect and repair. Their condition cannot be fully assessed without unwrapping and wedging-open the strands to inspect the individual wires. Following the inspection, the cable at each inspection location must be compacted, rewrapped and painted. Under Contract 06-7 (2007), Parsons Brinckerhoff (Design and Construction 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 13 OF 58 NEWPORT/PELL BRIDGE Engineering Support) and Maguire Group Inc. (Resident Engineer) oversaw the unwrapping, wedging-open, targeted inspection, rewrapping and painting of the cables. Nine panel locations were investigated with favorable results. The 10-Year Plan includes another round of unwrapping and inspection in 20172018. A main cable repair program will be planned based on the results of the inspection. Item 16 – Bearing Replacements The rocker bearings supporting the trusses, girders and prestressed beams were state of the art when the bridge was constructed. However, it is now known that this type of bearing performs poorly during seismic events. Also, there are numerous bearings, especially in the Newport/Pell Bridge’s prestressed beam approach spans that have become “frozen” and are not functioning as designed. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of replacing these bearings between 2018-2019 and 2021-2022 with modern bearings that are capable of meeting current design code requirements. Item 17 – Median Barrier Maintenance The original Median Barrier Installation (Contract 14-12) included a service agreement to maintain (clean, repaint guide-lines, and perform minor repairs), and replace damaged barrier segments until 2020. After the initial 4-year maintenance period, the cost of maintenance and repair of the barrier becomes an ongoing cost to RITBA. The 10-Year Plan reflects this cost starting in 2020-2021. The expectation is that, on average, five barrier segments will need to be replaced yearly. The Authority currently has 50 spare segments that will likely need to be replenished at the end of the 10-year period. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 14 OF 58 NEWPORT/PELL BRIDGE Photo 2 - View of the Deck and Median Barrier on the Newport Pell Bridge Item 18 – Rocker Bearing Repairs/Resetting The rocker bearings that support the bridge must be reset periodically to correct misalignment or to release any “frozen” bearings. If bearings are not reset, tilting beyond a safe degree could occur, which could possibly lead to the overturning of a bearing. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of resetting select bearings in 2016-2017 to maintain safety until the bearings are eventually replaced with modern bearings under Item 16 - Bearing Replacements. Item 19 – Update As-Built and As-Inspected Load Ratings The bridge load rating is an analysis that informs the Authority of the truck loadcarrying capacity of the structure. The rating analysis provides the controlling capacity for the bridge, as well as the rating of each individual element (e.g. deck, stringers, floorbeams, truss members, suspender cables, etc.). The load rating analysis is updated as required to reflect changes in capacity due to damage and deterioration, and also whenever modifications are made that may result in additional dead loads or geometry not accounted for in the previous ratings. Load 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 15 OF 58 NEWPORT/PELL BRIDGE ratings are also an important consideration when prioritizing repair projects since the load carrying capacity of the structure is of utmost importance. The 10-Year plan includes funding to update the existing load rating analysis to account for the changes that have occurred since the last load rating revision. Information gathered during the routine inspections, along with additional targeted inspections, would be used to develop the updated ratings. Note that the current as-built and as-inspected load ratings were computed using the Load Factor methodology. The current preferred method of load rating, LRFR Load and Resistance Factor Rating, should be considered in future load ratings. The as-built rating would be updated at this time to allow for comparisons to be made between the original condition of the bridge and the current condition of the bridge. Item 20 – Restriping Roadway lane striping generally needs to be renewed every five years. The Authority does not own the equipment to remove and apply striping and contracts out this work. Thus, this item is included in the plan for this work. Item 21 – Signs and Cameras Upgrades The condition of the roadway signage is routinely assessed. As signs deteriorate due to age, or become damaged, they are replaced and updated to meet the current sign design standards. Similarly, the existing security cameras will need to be replaced as they age and as technology improves. Item 22 – Miscellaneous Maintenance & Repairs This item includes capital projects not covered in the above descriptions that are beyond general maintenance items. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 16 OF 58 MOUNT HOPE BRIDGE MOUNT HOPE BRIDGE The construction of the Mount Hope Bridge began December 16, 1927 and the bridge was opened to traffic October 24, 1929. The bridge consists of the main threespan suspension bridge with steel girder approach spans on each end. The total length of the bridge is 6,130 feet, and the suspension span towers extend 285 feet above the water. With a main span of 1,200 feet, the Mount Hope Bridge was once the longest span bridge in New England. As shown in the above chart, the main cable rehabilitation and superstructure painting and steel repairs account for roughly 64% of the anticipated outlays over the 10-year period, which is common for a bridge of this type and age. The next largest outlay, at roughly 24%, is for concrete deck repair and pavement replacement. The bridge deck was last replaced in 1986. Structures Included: Mount Hope Bridge Steel suspension bridge (total length of 6,130 feet) Item 1 –Deck and Miscellaneous Concrete Repairs (16-7) The Mount Hope Bridge’s narrow roadway (one travel lane in each direction) intensifies the importance of having an effective deck maintenance program because of the difficulty of maintaining traffic during construction activities. The deck maintenance program extends the life of the bridge, avoiding the need for a far more expensive complete deck replacement. Also, during complete deck replacements, the bridge must either be taken out of service or have long term lane closures that would result in significant delays and/or detours. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 17 OF 58 MOUNT HOPE BRIDGE The last time the Mount Hope Bridge had a complete deck replacement was in 1986 (30 years ago). The bridge was closed for 5 months during the project and the resulting traffic detour added up to 25 miles and 40 minutes to someone commuting between Bristol and Portsmouth. The roadway deck consists of a 4-1/4” steel grid filled with concrete and a 2” overfill. A layer of rubberized asphaltic chip seal wearing surface has been placed over the concrete. The chip seal was last replaced under the On-Call Maintenance Contract 09-7 and is in Fair to Satisfactory condition based on the 2014 Inspection Report. This project (16-7) will include routine concrete deck patching and prototype testing: the installation of various deck materials in larger areas as experimental test beds to determine the most effective materials for a future wearing surface replacement. The project will also include the replacement of the concrete approach slab at the south approach and south anchorage concrete repairs. Photo 3 - View of the Deck of the Mount Hope Bridge 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 18 OF 58 MOUNT HOPE BRIDGE Item 2 – On-Call Miscellaneous Repairs This item reflects an on-going, smaller scale repair program to address items identified during the bridge inspections that should not wait until a larger repair program is put in place. This item also includes smaller scale test programs and studies that will inform the Authority on the best approach when designing larger scale repair programs. Examples of the types of repairs, as recommended in the 2014 Inspection Report, which could be made under this item include: Repair spalls and seal cracks in concrete pedestals. Monitor and assess movement of damaged anchor bolts at Pier 1 and the bearing at Pier 3. Repair/seal spalls and cracks in the deck soffit of the main and approach spans. Item 3 – Suspended Span Miscellaneous Repair The 2014 inspection report noted that the suspended span stringers, floorbeams and stiffening trusses are generally in good condition with areas of peeling paint, surface corrosion and crevice corrosion between connected steel plates. The report identified specific stiffening truss deficiencies and recommended repairs. This item would address the more significant issues identified in this report. Item 4 – Development of Asset Management Program RITBA has embarked on developing an agency wide asset management program to ensure efficient maintenance of all of the Authority’s structures and facilities. An effective asset management program will provide savings to the Authority by minimizing the number of larger restoration and rehabilitation projects required throughout the life of the assets and by extending the life of the Authority’s critical and valuable assets. The program began in 2015 with a data gathering effort on the Newport Bridge using LIDAR scanning technology and pilot program for the Authority’s landscaping work. The program will be expanded during each fiscal year, one bridge at a time, and will ultimately include all of the roadways and facilities. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 19 OF 58 MOUNT HOPE BRIDGE Item 5 – Roadway Deck - Remove Concrete Overfill & Replace with Pavement The roadway deck consists of a 4-1/4” deep concrete-filled steel grid with a 2” thick concrete overfill, and a rubberized asphaltic chip seal. The last major deck replacement was completed in 1986. This scope of work will include the removal of the chip seal; the 2” overfill layer and any loose concrete material within the filled grid deck down to solid material. The top layers of the roadway deck generally break down first due to roadway salt intrusion. Targeted deck samples (cores) will be taken and tested as part of the design process to assess the level of chloride ion intrusion. Item 6 – Superstructure Painting, Steel Repairs & Catwalk Repairs (South Approach) (16-6) The last complete bridge superstructure painting occurred in 1991. Since that time the following superstructure painting has occurred: The South and North Approach span bents were painted in 2002. The South Approach girders from spans 1 to 10, and the first 40 feet of span 11, was blast-cleaned and painted in 2006. The North Approach girders were blast-cleaned and painted under Contract 10-11. The scope of work under this item will be similar to Contract 10-11 for the North Approach. Examples of repairs as recommended in the 2014 Inspection Report include: Re-seal the main cable portals, and complete repairs to concrete defects that were not performed under Contract 08-1. Clean, paint, and caulk the main cable shrouds. Repair deficiencies at the steel bents. Item 7 – Main Cable Painting/ Cable Band Caulking/ Suspender Rope Painting The main cables are among the most important structural components of the bridge because they are the primary load path and they are non-redundant structural 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 20 OF 58 MOUNT HOPE BRIDGE members. They are also relatively difficult to inspect and repair. Their condition cannot be fully assessed without unwrapping and wedging-open the strands to inspect the individual wires. Following the inspection, the cable at each location is compacted, rewrapped and painted. In 2015, consulting firm Ammann and Whitney (Design and Construction Engineering Support) and Keville Enterprises (Resident Engineer) oversaw the unwrapping, wedging-open, targeted inspection, rewrapping and painting of the strands as part of Contract 15-6. The last main cable rehabilitation occurred between 1999 and 2001 (suspended spans) and 1995 (backstays). Maintaining the structural integrity of the main cables requires keeping moisture out of the main cable system. Water can infiltrate through the paint system barrier on the cable wrapping and can also enter through defects in the caulked joints around the edges of the cable bands that connect the suspender ropes to the main cable. This item involves the replacement of deteriorated and aging caulking material around the perimeter of the cable bands, and the surface preparation/painting of the main cables. The item also includes the painting of the suspender ropes. Item 8 – Main Cable Rehabilitation and Dehumidification, and New Anchorage Dehumidification System These items are included in plan to increase the lifespan of critical elements of the bridge. As discussed above under Item 7, the main cables are vitally important nonredundant structural members, and the presence of moisture within the system shortens the life-span of these components. Each main cable on the Mt. Hope Bridge contains 2,450 individual wires bundled in 7 strands of 350 parallel wires. The galvanized (zinc coated) wires are standard No. 6 gauge (0.196” diameter). There are a variety of contributing factors leading to main cable corrosion and eventual loss of strength. The process typically starts with the breakdown of the zinc coating on the individual wires due to the reaction between infiltrated water and atmospheric pollutants. Once the zinc protective coating is damaged, corrosion develops and weakens the wires. The high strength steel used for the cable wire is relatively brittle and prone to breaking if there is loss of section due to corrosion. Additionally, a phenomenon known as “hydrogen embrittlement” can occur 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 21 OF 58 MOUNT HOPE BRIDGE whereby hydrogen atoms defuse into the steel affecting the molecular bonds of the steel, resulting in increased brittleness. These conditions can lead to breaking of individual wires, even under normal stress levels. Main cable rehabilitation typically involves the unwrapping of the cable, wedging the cables apart and pouring in specially formulated oil to protect the wires from further corrosion. Rehabilitation also typically includes the splicing of replacement wires when broken or heavily corroded wires are uncovered. Main cable dehumidification is a new process used to create a dry-state environment within the cable system through an active means. The system injects dried air into the cable’s sealed enclosure and into the void space between the individual wires. The injected dried air absorbs the water trapped within the wrapped cable system and is evacuated through exhaust ports. Research has shown that maintaining the relative humidity to a level below 60% dramatically reduces corrosion and lowering it further to 40% reduces corrosion to negligible rates. Similarly, anchorage dehumidification systems regulate the moisture levels of the strands within the anchorages to prevent further corrosion of the cable wires at this critical attachment point. Note that a dehumidification system for the Newport/Pell bridge anchorages was installed in 2007 under Contract 05-12. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 22 OF 58 MOUNT HOPE BRIDGE Item 9 – Environmental Remediation The Authority retained environmental consultant ATC Group Services Inc. in 20142015 to investigate possible lead contamination in the soil around the northern approach of the Mount Hope Bridge. The contaminated soil found should be removed from the site and replaced with clean soil. This work is scheduled to occur in the upcoming 2016-2017 fiscal year. Photo 4- Area beneath the North Approach Spans of the Mount Hope Bridge Item 10 – Road and Facility Infrastructure Upgrades This item includes miscellaneous projects not covered in the above descriptions that are beyond general maintenance repairs. Item 11 – Restriping Roadway lane striping generally needs to be renewed every five years. The Authority does not own the equipment to remove and apply striping and contracts out this work. Thus, this item is included in the plan for this work. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 23 OF 58 MOUNT HOPE BRIDGE Item 12 – Tower Painting/North Approach Pier Painting The bridge towers were last painted in 2006 and 2007 under Contract 05-11. The north approach steel bents were last painted in 2002. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated painting costs in 2022-2023. Item 13 – North Approach Roadway Milling and Paving The north approach roadway between the intersection of Rhode Island State Route 114 and Old Ferry Road and the north abutment of the Mount Hope Bridge was last milled and repaved over 10 year ago. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of milling, paving and repairing drainage systems along this roughly 1,000 foot length of the roadway. Item 14 – Electronic Signage/ Electrical Upgrades The Newport/Pell Bridge is the only RITBA bridge that has permanent variable electronic messaging and speed limit signs. The electronic messaging signs can be used to warn drivers of traffic congestion, accidents, ongoing roadwork and weather advisories. Electronic speed limit signs allow for the speed to be changed based on road, traffic or weather conditions. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of installing a permanent variable electronic messaging and speed limit sign system at the Mt. Hope Bridge. The new system will be controlled from the Jamestown headquarters. Item 15 – Security Cameras/ Weather Station In conjunction with Item 14 – Electronic Signage/ Electrical Upgrades, the Authority intends to install a weather station at the bridge to provide real-time weather information, along with security cameras to increase safety on and around the bridge. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 24 OF 58 SAKONNET RIVER BRIDG E SAKONNET RIVER BRIDGE The Sakonnet River Bridge carries State Roads RI24 and RI138 over the Sakonnet River between the towns of Portsmouth and Tiverton, RI. The current bridge was constructed in 2012 adjacent to the original truss bridge, a portion of which remains in place over the river. The new bridge consists of ten spans and is 2,265 feet long. The bridge has seven continuous main spans consisting of trapezoidal steel box girders. There are two approach spans on the Portsmouth end one in Tiverton. Each approach span is made up of 10 New England Bulb “T” girders. In all spans, there is a reinforced concrete deck made composite with the girders/beams with reinforced concrete parapets and barriers. A bike path is carried on the north side of the bridge. The projects listed under the Sakonnet River Bridge heading also include work to the Evans Avenue Bridge which is the single span prestressed concrete spread boxgirder bridge over Evans Avenue in Tiverton, and the Hummocks Avenue Bridge which is a shallow concrete arch bridge over Hummocks Avenue in Portsmouth. Structures Included: Sakonnet River Bridge Evans Avenue Bridge Hummocks Avenue Bridge Boat Ramp Multi-span steel trapezoidal steel box girders (total length of 2,265 feet) Single span prestressed concrete spread box girder (105 foot span) Single span concrete arch bridge (62 foot span) Concrete boat ramp with floats 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 25 OF 58 SAKONNET RIVER BRIDG E As shown in the chart above, the largest outlay, at 30%, represents the expected repairs to the concrete parapets and median barriers required to mitigate the premature cracking that was identified during recent bridge inspections. The remaining 70% represents a wide variety of improvements and repair projects. Item 1 – Future Repairs / Minor Rehabilitation On-Call Contract This item reflects an on-going, smaller scale repair program to address items identified during the bridge inspections that should not wait until a larger repair program is put in place. This item also includes smaller scale test programs and studies that will inform the Authority on the best approach when designing larger scale repair programs. Examples of repairs as recommended in the 2014 Inspection Report include: Repair\replace lighting fixtures inside of trapezoidal box girders that are not working. Replace end diaphragm access screen bolts. Install weep hole screens. Install tie-off hooks at box girder access hatches. Replace covers on open electrical junction boxes. Repair/seal spalls and cracks in the pier caps. Repair scupper connections to downspout pipes. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 26 OF 58 SAKONNET RIVER BRIDG E Photo 5 - Disconnected Downspout on the Sakonnet River Bridge Item 2 – Development of Asset Management Program RITBA has embarked on developing an agency wide asset management program to ensure efficient maintenance of all of the Authority’s structures and facilities. An effective asset management program will provide savings to the Authority by minimizing the number of larger restoration and rehabilitation projects required throughout the life of the assets and by extending the life of the Authority’s critical and valuable assets. The program began in 2015 with a data gathering effort on the Newport Bridge using LIDAR scanning technology and pilot program for the Authority’s landscaping work. The program will be expanded during each fiscal year, one bridge at a time, and will ultimately include all of the roadways and facilities. Item 3 – Restriping Roadway lane striping generally needs to be renewed every five years. The Authority does not own the equipment to remove and apply striping and contracts out this work. Thus, this item is included in the plan for this work. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 27 OF 58 SAKONNET RIVER BRIDG E Item 4 – Pavement Crack Sealing The roadway pavement on the bridge consists of a bituminous overlay on top of the concrete deck. The roadway pavement provides a smooth riding surface and also protects the structural concrete roadway deck from intrusion of damaging roadway de-icing salt. Sealing of the cracks in the roadway pavement helps to preserve the life expectancy of the pavement and the underlying concrete deck. Pavement crack sealing is scheduled to for 2016-2017 and every three years thereafter, to optimize the life expectancy of the roadway and deck. Item 5 – Concrete Deck Repairs As described previously for the other bridges, the deck repair program is essential for extending the life of the bridge deck and to avoid the need for a vastly more expensive complete deck replacement. Also, during complete deck replacement, the bridge must be either taken out of service or have lengthy lane closures that would result in significant delays and/or detours. The deck repair program should be anticipated approximately every 10 years. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of concrete deck repairs in 2020-2021. Item 6 – Roadway / Navigation Lighting – Repair and Replacement The roadway lighting on the bridge is an essential safety feature that must be maintained in proper working order at all times. Similarly, navigational lighting, required by the US Coast Guard, must be maintained to ensure safety of the waterway users. The basic navigational lighting demarcates the center of the channel (green light) the edges of the channel (red lights). Routine repair and replacement of deficient lighting components should be anticipated approximately every 5 years. This item includes repairs beyond general maintenance. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of lighting repair and replacement in 2018-2019 and in 2023-2024. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 28 OF 58 SAKONNET RIVER BRIDG E Photo 6 - Navigation Channel Light on the Sakonnet River Bridge Item 7 – MSE Wall Maintenance At both the Sakonnet River and the Evans Avenue bridges, mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) retaining walls wrap around both abutments to support the approach embankments. The MSE type retaining wall is a soil retaining system that uses buried soil reinforcement straps to stabilize the retained fill. These straps are connected to modular precast concrete panels that form the exposed vertical face of the wall. As with all exposed concrete wall systems, deterioration and minor settlement is expected over time. This item includes repairs beyond general maintenance. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of MSE wall maintenance starting in 2017-2018 and every 3 years thereafter to optimize the life expectancy of the walls. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 29 OF 58 SAKONNET RIVER BRIDG E Photo 7 - View of the MSE Wall on the Tiverton Side of the Sakonnet River Bridge Item 8 – Security Features – Cameras & Fencing This item is included to cover the cost of installing cameras and fencing to enhance security at various locations along the bridge. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated costs of the initial equipment and fence installation in 2016-2017. In anticipation of the ever-changing camera\security technologies, it is also expected there will be a need to update this equipment periodically. Thus, additional costs are included in the plan for the timeframe of 2023-2024. Item 9 – Sign Maintenance The condition of the roadway signage is routinely assessed. As signs deteriorate with age, or become damaged, they are replaced and updated to the current sign design standards. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 30 OF 58 SAKONNET RIVER BRIDG E Item 10 – Boat Ramp Maintenance As part of the Sakonnet River Bridge construction, RIDOT constructed a boat ramp and fishing pier below the bridge on the Tiverton side of the river. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated costs for the replacement of the floats in 2021-2022. The plan also includes boat ramp maintenance items that are beyond general maintenance. Examples of such repairs include concrete repairs, railing repairs, sheet pile work and repairs to the piling. Photo 8 - Boat Ramp in Tiverton under the Sakonnet River Bridge Item 11 – Miscellaneous Site Work Repairs This item is to address incomplete site work in the areas adjacent to, and underneath, the Sakonnet River Bridge that was left over from the bridge construction project. The 10-Year Plan includes anticipated order of magnitude costs of repairs over a three year period between 2020 and 2023. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 31 OF 58 SAKONNET RIVER BRIDG E Item 12 – Detention Basin Cleaning / Disposal / Inspection The area below and around the Sakonnet River Bridge includes two large detention basins to manage storm water flows. The two basins, constructed as part of the recent bridge construction, will require cleanouts roughly every 10 years. The 10Year Plan includes the estimated cost of the inspection and clean-out work in 20232024. Detention basin cleaning, waste disposal and inspection are beyond the scope of general maintenance. Photo 9 - Detention Basin in Tiverton Adjacent to the Sakonnet River Bridge Item 13 – Catch Basin & Drain Work Connected to the two large detentions discussed under Item 12 above is a system of catch basins and drainage pipes. General catch basin maintenance includes the periodic cleaning of the permanent storage section at the bottom of the catch basin below the outlet pipe which is intended to trap sediments, debris and other particles that settle out of storm water. Based on experience with similar systems, it is anticipated that additional work on this system beyond periotic cleaning will eventually be required to address deterioration and damage. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of this repair work in 2022-2023, which is approximately 10 years after the date the system was installed. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 32 OF 58 SAKONNET RIVER BRIDG E Item 14 – Concrete Repairs – Barriers & Parapets In November of 2015 consulting firm Ammann & Whitney prepared a report for the Authority titled “New Sakonnet River Bridge Parapet Crack Investigation”. The study included identifying sources of the premature barrier and parapet cracking that has been observed, and it provided recommendations for short and long term repairs. The following summarizes their findings: The new Sakonnet River Bridge parapet cracking seems to be the result of the use of the wrong concrete mix design, inadequate and improper curing and finishing techniques performed/utilized by the contractor, and a lack of stringent construction inspection enforcement. Without a dedicated effort by the owner to repair the existing cracks and perform maintenance as new cracks form, the parapets will exhibit accelerated deterioration. However, with the implementation of long term maintenance plan that is adhered to, these issues can be lessened and managed. Photo 10 - Crack in Parapet The short term recommendations included repairing all wide cracks using the injection method with an epoxy-type material that will remain flexible. There are hairline (very fine) cracks throughout the parapets and barriers that are too tight for an injection type repair. To address this condition, the entire surface of the exposed concrete should be sealed with a penetrating low-viscosity sealant. Because the injection repairs will result in a very unappealing appearance (that appears cracked) a coating should to be applied over the entire surface area to provide a uniform appearance. In the long term, it is expected that additional cracking will occur in these components and they require more frequent repairs than would normally be expected for a bridge of this age. The 2017 10-Year Plan includes the estimated costs of concrete repairs in 20162017 and 2021-2022. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 33 OF 58 SAKONNET RIVER BRIDG E Item 15 – Weather Station This item is for adding a weather station to the bridge to provide real-time weather information. This data helps the Authority make informed weather-related decisions to maximize the safety of the roadway. Item 16 – Bike Path Pavement Replacement of the pavement of the bike path is anticipated to be required during the 10-year period of the plan. At the portions of the path that are carried by the Sakonnet and Evans Ave. bridges, the bike path pavement consists of a bituminous overlay on top of the reinforced concrete bridge deck. The portions of the bike path between the bridges consist of full-depth bituminous concrete. Item 17 – Other / Contingency This item includes projects not covered in the above descriptions that are beyond general maintenance items. Item 18 – Parking Lots – Overlay Pavement The parking areas below the Sakonnet River Bridge that serves the boat ramp and maintenance building will likely require a repaving within the 10-year period covered by the plan. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 34 OF 58 JAMESTOWN VERRAZZANO BRIDGE JAMESTOWN VERRAZZANO BRIDGE The Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge carries RI 138 over the West Passage of Narragansett Bay between the towns of North Kingstown and Jamestown. The bridge opened to traffic in 1992 and the total structure length is 7,353 feet long including the main structure (4,950 feet), and a trestle structure (2,403 feet). The main structure has 23 spans comprised of a single double-celled post-tensioned concrete trapezoidal box girder that is separated into the west and east approach spans (1 to 11 and 15 to 23) and the main spans (spans 12 to 14). Three types of construction techniques were utilized during the concrete box construction; shored cast-in-place construction (spans 1, 20 and 23), precast segmental that were lifted into place (spans 2 to 11 and spans 15 to 19), and balanced cantilever that were castin-place (spans 12 to 14). The trestle structure has 29 spans that are comprised of AASHTO Type IV prestressed girders arranged in four span continuous units. Structures Included: Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge Multi-span post-tensioned concrete box girder bridge with pre-stressed concrete trestle approach (total length of 7,353 ft.) As shown in the above chart, the various structural repairs represent roughly 27% of the anticipated outlays over the 10-year period. Inspections and ratings make up 21% of the investment required. Pedestrian and crash rail system repairs and painting represent roughly 19% of the anticipated outlays over the 10-year period. The amount is due to the large total length of railing on the bridge and the fact that the paint system currently on the 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 35 OF 58 JAMESTOWN VERRAZZANO BRIDGE railings is original to the bridge. Approximately 17% of anticipated outlays involves scour repairs and scour protection. It should be noted that a higher degree of clarity regarding the scope of this work will be possible following completion of the 2016 underwater inspection. Item 1 – Future Repairs / Minor Rehabilitation On-Call Contract This item reflects an on-going, smaller scale repair program to address items identified in during bridge inspections that should not wait until a larger repair program is put in place. This item also includes smaller scale test programs and studies that will inform the Authority on the best approach when designing larger scale repair programs. Examples of the types of projects, as recommended in the 2015 Inspection Report, which could be performed under this item include: Repair cracks in steel pile jackets with a fiberglass jacketing system. Replace torn elastomeric bearing pads Implement a crack monitoring program Item 2 – Development of Asset Management Program RITBA has embarked on developing an agency wide asset management program to ensure efficient maintenance of all of the Authority’s structures and facilities. An effective asset management program will provide savings to the Authority by minimizing the number of larger restoration and rehabilitation projects required throughout the life of the assets and by extending the life of the Authority’s critical and valuable assets. The program began in 2015 with a data gathering effort on the Newport Bridge using LIDAR scanning technology and pilot program for the Authority’s landscaping work. The program will be expanded during each fiscal year, one bridge at a time, starting with the Newport Bridge in 2016. Item 3 – Bridge Rating Update The bridge load rating is an analysis that informs the Authority of the truck loadcarrying capacity of the structure. The rating analysis provides the controlling capacity for the bridge, as well as the rating of each individual element (e.g. deck, 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 36 OF 58 JAMESTOWN VERRAZZANO BRIDGE pre-stressed concrete beams and concrete boxes). The load rating analysis is updated as required to reflect changes in capacity due to damage and deterioration, and also whenever modifications are made that may result in additional dead loads or geometry not accounted for in the previous ratings. Load ratings are also an important consideration when prioritizing repair projects since the load carrying capacity of the structure is of utmost importance. The 10-Year plan includes funding to update the existing load rating analysis to account for the changes that have occurred since the last load rating revision. Information gathered during the routine inspections, along with additional targeted inspections, would be used to develop the updated ratings. Item 4 – Restriping Roadway lane striping generally needs to be renewed every five years. The Authority does not own the equipment to remove and apply striping and contracts out this work. Thus, this item is included in the plan for this work. Item 5 – Carbon Wrap Repairs (Trestle Structure) The ends of the pre-stressed concrete girder bottom flanges exhibit spalls with exposed and corroded rebar. This condition is typically located at the joint locations, but is not limited to these locations. The typical girder bottom flange end repair involves removing loose concrete, cleaning the exposed reinforcement, filling the spall areas with non-shrink mortar and applying mastic and fiber wrap around the cracked areas of the girder. This work is scheduled every 5 years and the next repairs are scheduled to begin in 2018-2019. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 37 OF 58 JAMESTOWN VERRAZZANO BRIDGE Item 6 – Security Features Cameras and fencing may be installed on the bridge to enhance security at various locations along the bridge. The current schedule has the security measures being installed in 2021. Item 7 – Signs The condition of the roadway signage is routinely assessed. As signs deteriorate due to age, or become damaged, they are replaced using the current sign standards. Item 8 – Survey Profile / PT Additions Shrinkage & Creep Concrete cracking identified in the 2015 inspection suggests that the bridge is still undergoing long-term deformations due to creep and shrinkage, which is expected for this structure type. Thus, the plan includes preforming an updated topometric survey, which was last completed in 2006. Past surveys have shown there is consistency with the theoretical long-term creep deflection predictions. These predictions should be compared to new surveys as they are performed. Item 9 – Navigation Lighting Repair Functioning navigation lighting is essential to ensure the safety of vessels on the waterway. The basic required lighting demarcates the center of the channel (green light), and the edges of the channel (red lights). Routine repair and replacement of deficient lighting components is anticipated every 5 years. There are five (5) navigation lights along both the north and south sides of the bridge in Span 13. Several of the lights have been replaced in the past and other are original to the bridge. This item includes repairs beyond general maintenance. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of lighting repair and replacement in 2020-2021. Item 10 – Weather Station This item is for adding a weather station to the bridge to provide real-time weather 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 38 OF 58 JAMESTOWN VERRAZZANO BRIDGE information. This data helps the Authority make informed weather-related decisions to maximize the safety of the roadway. Item 11 – Deck Sealing (Concrete) The top layers of the roadway deck generally break down first due to deicing salt intrusion. With each winter season and the addition of more road salt to keep the roadways safe for driving, the chloride ions in the salt migrate further into the thickness of the concrete deck through micro cracks. Eventually the chloride ions reach the level of the steel reinforcement and post tensioning stands in the concrete deck (generally 1½” below the top of deck concrete) and combined with water cause the steel to corrode. As the steel corrodes it expands leading to more concrete cracking and more pathways for the chloride ions and water to move deeper into the concrete deck. As the level of cracking increases more water is able to fill the cracks and during the winter this water can freeze and expand within the concrete causing the cracks to expand further. Eventually, the cracks expand to a level where concrete spalls may develop along with potential for failure of the steel reinforcement and post tensioning strands. Bridge deck sealers, designed specifically for this purpose, prevent the flow of chloride ions and water from entering the concrete. The Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge deck should be cleaned and re-sealed every 5 years to maintain this important protective layer. The next scheduled application is 2018-2019. Item 12 – Deck Patching Roadways/Approaches This item consists of patching all spalls and hollow/deteriorated areas of the concrete wearing surface on both the main and trestle structure with an impervious, durable mortar. The main structure is of particular importance in order to prevent deterioration of the embedded steel post-tensioning stands in the deck. Item 13 – Joint Repairs The bridge deck expansion joints allow for the control of temperature movements by dividing up larger sections of a bridge into smaller units. They allow each section of the bridge to expand with temperature rise, and contract with temperature fall. Bridges undergo expansion and contraction with daily temperature fluctuations and with the seasonal changes of temperature. The types of joints used vary based 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 39 OF 58 JAMESTOWN VERRAZZANO BRIDGE on the anticipated range of movement at each location. The greater the distance between joints, the larger the joint opening needs to be. The Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge has a variety of expansion joints. The longer box girders use finger joints to facilitate several inches to a foot or more of movement. The AASHTO Type IV prestressed girders use strip-seal joints to facilitate a few inches or so of movement. The expansion joints on the Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge experience significant wear from the vehicles crossing the bridge, particularly from heavy trucks. Any unevenness from one side of the joint to the other allows for impact damage from the repeated pounding of the heavy truck wheels leading to the breakup of the header concrete in the close vicinity of the joint opening. This item includes partial depth and full depth repairs or replacement of joint seals and drainage troughs beneath the finger joints. Joint repairs are scheduled in 20182019 and then again in 2023-2024. Photo 11 - View of Finger Joint Item 14 – Concrete Spall Repairs (Piers and Bents) This item is required to maintain the structural integrity of the reinforced concrete substructure. At a minimum, the item includes concrete spall repairs, which is the replacement of concrete break-outs on the surfaces of the piers/bents. In addition to concrete spall repair, areas of delaminated concrete must also be identified and 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 40 OF 58 JAMESTOWN VERRAZZANO BRIDGE repaired by sounding the surface of the piers/bents. Concrete spall repairs are scheduled to begin in 2018-2019. The following are examples of repairs that could be addresses by this item, as recommended in the 2015 Inspection Report: Repair all cracks, spalls and hollow areas at the concrete bearing pads and plinths. Repair the spall with exposed rusted rebar at the top of Pier #11 adjacent to the north bearing. Repair the hollow and spalled areas throughout several columns, as well as the top of the pile caps throughout the main structure. Patch the spalls and spalled grout pads at the base of the pier rail posts. Also, ensure the anchor bolts are secure and do not require replacement due to corrosion damage. Item 15 – Pier Protective Granite Panels Granite panels are installed on the footings of Piers #1 through #20 to help protect the concrete against the effects of freeze-thaw cycles and to add architectural detail. The granite panels have scattered hairline cracks, minor chips up to ½” deep and areas of rust staining caused by corrosion of the panel anchor bolts. There are also scattered areas of missing or loose lead wool joint material between the panels allowing water to penetrate between the granite panels and the concrete footings. Repair or replacement of the deficient granite panels is scheduled to begin in 20232024. Item 16 – Joint Replacement (Trestle Spans Only) The trestle spans have expansion joints at Piers #1, #5, #13, #17, #21 and #25. Currently all joints show small areas of torn joint material, and in addition, Piers #5, #9, #13 and #17 have areas of missing rubber joint header material. The repair or replacement of deficient trestle span joints is scheduled to occur in 2023-2024. Item 17 – Deck Chloride Monitoring A sampling and testing program is planned to assess the progression of chloride ion penetration into the overlay and structural deck. A similar program was performed in 2006, but new data is required to evaluate the progression of chloride contamination. The latex-modified overlay has a limited service life and the 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 41 OF 58 JAMESTOWN VERRAZZANO BRIDGE monitoring of chloride ion levels will be used with visual condition assessments to determine when to replace the overlay. Item 18 – Scour Repairs (Main Span) Scour is the removal of sediment, such as soil, sand and rocks, around the perimeter of the bridge piers due to movement of water around the piers. Severe scour can lead to undermining and weakening of the bridge foundations. Scour is monitored during the underwater inspections performed every 5 years. In addition to routine underwater inspections, the Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge was equipped with a scour monitoring system at the base of piers #12 and #13. However, the monitoring system was partially removed during the demolition of the original Jamestown Bridge to prevent damage to the system. Scour repairs are scheduled to occur in 2017-2018, but the total extent of scour will not be known until the 2016 underwater inspection is completed. The work will include reinstalling the scour monitoring system at piers #12 and #13 along with remediation of scour damage. Item 19 – Concrete Crack Repairs to Superstructure (Main Structure) This item is included to maintain the structural integrity of the concrete superstructure. The trapezoidal concrete box girders require crack repairs on both the inside and outside surfaces. This item includes repair of cracks by epoxy injection and monitoring of crack growth and minor spall repairs. These repairs are scheduled to occur in 2018-2019. The following are examples of repairs which would fall within this item as recommended in the 2015 Inspection Report: Repair all cracks greater than 0.006" wide throughout the exterior surfaces of the box girders with epoxy injection. Repair all cracks greater than 0.01” wide throughout the interior surfaces of the box girders with epoxy injection. Patch all various minor spalls and hollow areas throughout the exterior surfaces of the box girders. Monitor all cracks for growth, especially those greater than 0.006” wide. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 42 OF 58 JAMESTOWN VERRAZZANO BRIDGE Item 20 – Pedestrian and Crash Rail System Repairs & Painting The pedestrian and vehicular crash rail systems are important safety features that protect motorists and pedestrians using the bridge. Repair and painting of both the pedestrian and crash rails are scheduled to begin in 2019-2020. The following are examples of repairs that would be included under this item as recommended in the 2015 Inspection Report: Repair the heavily corroded portions of the vehicular crash rails at the Hinge #2 joint, as well as any other sections with impact damage. Repair the corroded east approach timber vehicular crash rail attachment bolts throughout the north and south approach rails. Repair, replace and/or tighten loose pedestrian railing spindles, posts and anchor bolts (on both the main structure and trestle structures). Photo 12 - Pedestrian Railing on the Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 43 OF 58 JAMESTOWN VERRAZZANO BRIDGE Item 21 – West Abutment Area The west abutment area refers to an area located south of the west approach in North Kingstown that has been targeted for restoration to its previous natural state, or to parkland. This area is where west approach roadway for the old Jamestown Bridge was located. Since completion of the demolition of the old Jamestown Bridge, this area has been unused. Revitalization of this area has been scheduled to begin in 2020-2021. Photo 13 - View of Abandoned Sheet Piling Adjacent to West Abutment Photo 14 - View of Area behind West Abutment of Original Bridge 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 44 OF 58 JAMESTOWN VERRAZZANO BRIDGE Item 22 – Other/Contingency This item includes work not covered in the above descriptions that are beyond general maintenance items. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 45 OF 58 RI 138 CONNECTOR HIGHWAY RI 138 CONNECTOR HIGHWAY The RI 138 connector highway comprises the stretch of roadway and related infrastructure between the Route 1A interchange in North Kingstown and the west approach of the Newport/Pell Bridge. There is approximately 15 lane miles of roadway in this stretch of RI 138. Included in the related infrastructure are 7 bridges: RI 138 over Fishing Pier Access Road (North Kingstown) Steel single span bridge RI 138 EB over North Main Road (Jamestown) RI 138 WB over North Main Road (Jamestown) Jamestown Arch I Single span prestressed concrete spread box-girder bridge Single span prestressed concrete spread box-girder bridge Concrete arch bridge Jamestown Arch II Jamestown Arch III Concrete arch bridge Concrete arch bridge Jamestown Arch IV Concrete arch bridge As shown in the above chart, roadway repairs and improvements represent roughly 57% of the anticipated outlays over the 10-year period. The remaining 43% of anticipated repairs include a variety of projects related to the structures along the roadway. Item 1 – Development of Asset Management Program RITBA has embarked on developing an agency wide asset management program to 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 46 OF 58 RI 138 CONNECTOR HIGHWAY ensure efficient maintenance of all of the Authority’s structures and facilities. An effective asset management program will provide savings to the Authority by minimizing the number of larger restoration and rehabilitation projects required throughout the life of the assets and by extending the life of the Authority’s critical and valuable assets. The program began in 2015 with a data gathering effort on the Newport Bridge using LIDAR scanning technology and pilot program for the Authority’s landscaping work. The program will be expanded during each fiscal year, one bridge at a time, and will ultimately include all of the roadways and facilities. Item 2 – Restriping RT 138 Roadway lane striping generally needs to be renewed every five years. The Authority does not own the equipment to remove and apply striping and contracts out this work. Thus, this item is included in the plan for this work. Item 3 – Milling / Paving / Drainage Repairs The RI 138 connector highway was opened to traffic in 1994 and was maintained by RIDOT until it was transferred to RITBA in 2013. The roadway surface is in need of renewal. Pavement milling removes the existing pavement in preparation for the new pavement surface. The existing pavement that is removed generally goes through a recycling process to be reused on another roadway. Based on the existing pavement condition, the volume of roadway traffic, quality of the existing material below the existing pavement and budget, a determination is made as to the depth of existing pavement to be removed. Anywhere from just enough material to level and prepare the pavement for a new surface, to a fulldepth removal of the pavement may be required. The amount of existing pavement removal can vary along a stretch of roadway, as the condition of the roadway may vary. An engineering study is the first step in determining the extent of pavement removal required. During the engineering phase, the drainage systems will be evaluated to make sure they are performing as intended. Any changes to the drainage systems required to meet the current drainage needs of the area should be performed prior to placing the new pavement. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of milling and paving up to 3 miles of RI Route 138 in 2017-2018. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 47 OF 58 RI 138 CONNECTOR HIGHWAY Photo 15- View of Route 138 in Jamestown Item 4 – Pavement Crack Sealing - Route 138 Pavement crack sealing prolongs the life of roadway pavement by reducing paths of entry for water to penetrate and collect below the pavement surface. Water that collects below the pavement can lead to washouts, and in the winter months can lead to deterioration of the pavement due to freeze-thaw action. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of pavement crack sealing towards the end of the 10year period when the new pavement placed under Item 3 will likely begin to exhibit cracking. Item 5 – Milling/Paving/Drainage Repairs - Frontage Roads The Authority is responsible for maintaining approximately 1 mile of access and frontage roads that are alongside the RI 138 connector roadway. Tashtassuc Road and a section of Beacon Street between Spindrift St. and RI 138 was last milled and repaved in 2014. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of milling, paving and repairing drainage systems along the frontage roads towards the end of the 10year period. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 48 OF 58 RI 138 CONNECTOR HIGHWAY Item 6 – Pavement Crack Sealing - Frontage Roads As described above under Item 4, pavement crack sealing prolongs the life of the roadway. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of pavement crack sealing. It is scheduled to occur 7 years after the most recent milling and pavement work. Item 7 – Signage The condition of the roadway signage is routinely assessed. As signs deteriorate with age or become damaged, they are replaced and updated to the current sign design standards. Item 8 – Overhead Sign Structures The large overhead sign structures (monopole and truss-type sign bridges) require routine inspections to ensure they are structurally sound. Visual inspections of welds, anchor rods, bolted connections and material for signs of fatigue and corrosion is required. As sign support structures deteriorate with age or become damaged they are replaced and updated to meet current design code standards. Item 9 – Restriping Frontage Roads Roadway lane striping generally needs to be renewed every five years. The Authority does not own the equipment to remove and apply striping and contracts out this work. Thus, this item is included in the plan for this work. Item 10 – Detention Basin Cleaning/Disposal/Inspection The area east of the Jamestown Bridge and the area north of the administration building, have detention basins to manage storm water flows. The two basins will require clean-outs approximately every 10 years. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of the inspection and clean-out in 2021-2022. Note that detention basin cleaning, disposal and inspection are beyond the scope of general maintenance. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 49 OF 58 RI 138 CONNECTOR HIGHWAY Item 11 – Fencing and Guardrail Replacement The majority of the fencing and timber guardrails along the RI 138 connector highway were installed during the early 1990’s and sections of these are in need of replacement due to various defects. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of fencing and guardrail replacement spaced at a 3-year interval. Item 12 – Miscellaneous Bridge Repairs - 7 Minor Structures The seven bridges along the RI 138 connector highway were constructed during the early 1990’s and are beginning to require structural repairs to maintain a state of good repair. Repairs are anticipated in 2018-2019 and then again in 2022-2023. Item 13 – Other/Contingency This item includes work not covered in the above descriptions that are beyond general maintenance items. Item 14 – Milling/Paving/Drainage Repairs – 1A to N. Kingston Abutment This item is for the repair or replacement of the west approach pavement from RI 1A to the North Kingston Abutment, and related drainage work. The milling and paving will provide a smooth wearing surface and improved transition at the west end of bridge. Photo 16 - N. Kingston Approach Roadway 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 50 OF 58 FACILITIES FACILITIES The building facilities maintained by the Authority include the following: Jamestown Administration Building Jamestown Maintenance Building Jamestown Toll Plaza and Tunnel Jamestown Pump Station & Storage Building Bristol Mt. Hope House East Bay Maintenance Facility As shown in the above chart, roughly 33% of the anticipated outlays reflect the expansion of existing facilities and the creation of new facilities to accommodate the expanding responsibilities of the Authority. The remaining 67% represents ongoing maintenance and improvements to existing facilities to maintain these facilities in a state of good repair. Item 1 – Development of Asset Management Program RITBA has embarked on developing an agency wide asset management program to ensure efficient maintenance of all of the Authority’s structures and facilities. An effective asset management program will provide savings to the Authority by minimizing the number of larger restoration and rehabilitation projects required throughout the life of the assets and by extending the life of the Authority’s critical and valuable assets. The program began in 2015 with a data gathering effort on the Newport Bridge using LIDAR scanning technology and pilot program for the Authority’s landscaping work. The program will be expanded during each fiscal year, one facility at a time, and will ultimately include all of the roadways and facilities. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 51 OF 58 FACILITIES Item 2 – Jamestown Administration Building Miscellaneous Exterior Painting, Cleaning, Concrete Paving Repairs, etc. The administration building in Jamestown was completed in the summer of 2012. It is expected that a variety of repairs will be required towards the end of the 10year period. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of repairs and painting in 2023-2024. Photo 17 - View of the Administration Building 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 52 OF 58 FACILITIES Item 3 – Jamestown Maintenance Building - Fit-Out Attic Space Contract 16-5 involves the renovation and build-out of approximately 850 square feet of office space on the second floor of the existing maintenance facility. The 10Year Plan includes the estimated cost of renovations and build-out in 2016-2017. Photo 18 - View of the Jamestown Maintenance Building Item 4 – Jamestown Toll Plaza and Tunnel The Jamestown toll plaza area was updated in 2012 with the addition of open road toll lanes. The previous configuration of six mixed toll lanes (cash and E-Z Pass lanes) in each direction was converted into four mixed toll lanes (cash and E-Z Pass lanes) in each direction plus one open road (highway speed) toll lane in each direction. The addition of highway speed toll lanes in the middle of the mixed toll lanes resulted in the need for a safe way for RITBA employees to access the eastbound mixed toll lanes. An access tunnel was constructed below the toll plaza for this purpose. The tunnel and toll plaza will require maintenance and repairs during the 10-year period. Included in the intended work is tunnel waterproofing. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 53 OF 58 FACILITIES Item 5 – New Maintenance Headquarters RITBA has acquired additional maintenance equipment in recent years, including an under-bridge access truck and equipment related to the Newport/Pell Bridge movable barrier. To protect and maintain this equipment, the Authority intends to construct a new structure adjacent to the existing maintenance building in Jamestown. Item 6 – Administration Building - Rehab./Expansion for RhodeWorks The current RITBA administration building will eventually house new staff to support the State of Rhode Island’s RhodeWorks truck tolling program. The current building, constructed in 2012, does not have the sufficient capacity for the new staff. This item is to cover the cost of expanding the building for this purpose. Item 7 – Bristol Historic Administration Building Renovation (Mt. Hope House) The historic Mt. Hope House, which is currently leased to Roger Williams University, has undergone extensive renovations in the past few years. Additional work, including painting and roofing, is anticipated during the 10-year period. Item 8 – Sakonnet Pre-Engineered Metal Storage Building - Non-insulated with Pleasing Architectural Aesthetics (Upper Road Area). The RITBA currently has limited means to store equipment near the Sakonnet River Bridge. The garage in Bristol for the Mount Hope Bridge does not have sufficient capacity, resulting in the Authority storing equipment in Jamestown and transporting it to the Mount Hope and Sakonnet River Bridges when needed. To store and protect the equipment locally, the Authority intends to construct a new structure adjacent to bridge in Tiverton. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 54 OF 58 FACILITIES Item 9 – Jamestown Pump Station Building - Roof Replacement and Miscellaneous Repairs The Jamestown pump station, located at on Tashtassuc Road near the intersection with North Main Road, was constructed in the early 1990’s as part of the RI Route 138 connector highway project. The roof consists of cedar shingles, which tend to last approximately 30 years. The 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of roof replacement and other miscellaneous repairs in 2018-2019. Photo 19 - View of Generator Building Item 10 – Other/Contingency This item includes projects not covered in the above descriptions that are beyond general maintenance items. Item 11 – Parking Lot Near Mt. Hope House - Paving The parking area adjacent to the Mt. Hope House, and the parking lot on the opposite side of RI Route 114, will likely require an overlay pavement within the next 10 years. The 2017 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of this work in 2022-2023. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 55 OF 58 FACILITIES Item 12 – Mt. Hope Contractor Yard Fencing, Grading, Drainage As described under Item 9 in the Mount Hope Bridge section of this Narrative Summary Report, the Authority plans to remove lead contaminated soil in the area surrounding the northern approach of the Mount Hope Bridge in 2016-2017. Once the removal of the contaminated soil is complete, the land will be restored with clean fill. Access to this area is made possible through a lease agreement with the owner of the adjacent property (Roger Williams University). Once the contaminated soil in this area has been removed, the Authority intends to replace the existing fencing and perform drainage and grading work. The 2017 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of this work in 2017-2018. Photo 20 - Area under North Approach to Mt. Hope Bridge Item 13 – Toll Plaza Electrical Upgrades The Authority anticipates the need to upgrade the electrical equipment at the toll plaza in Jamestown to keep up with advances in tolling technology. The 2017 10-Year Plan includes the estimated cost of this work in 2023-2024. 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 56 OF 58 FACILITIES Item 14 – East Bay Maintenance Facility The East Bay Maintenance Facility property was purchased by the State of Rhode Island to allow for the construction of the Sakonnet River Bridge and was used by RIDOT as a construction field office. The property was subsequently transferred to the RITBA. The 2017 10-Year Plan includes the estimated yearly cost of repairs that are beyond general maintenance. Photo 21 - Maintenance Building in Tiverton 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 57 OF 58 FACILITIES APPENDIX A – TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN – ITEM LISTINGS 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN - NARRATIVE SUMMARY PAGE 58 OF 58 1,381 25,475 313 39,245 FACILITIES - Capital Projects 10,942 1,183 639 52 2,101 100 255 182 353 152 5,509 416 July 2018June 2019 24,001 21 197 52 6,354 750 576 0 589 239 14,807 416 July 2019June 2020 29,476 635 91 52 1,689 100 2,272 182 3,160 42 20,837 416 July 2020June 2021 23,508 21 152 0 1,434 1,250 2,430 200 1,500 239 15,192 1,090 July 2021June 2022 17,178 378 402 52 702 100 1,631 182 12,274 42 999 416 July 2022June 2023 11,549 3,875 1,149 0 2,064 750 649 0 858 349 1,439 416 July 2023June 2024 18,569 21 172 104 400 100 415 182 4,808 42 11,909 416 July 2024June 2025 Overall Summary A-1 of A-21 6. Engineering (Design)/Engineering (Construction) costs have been typically projected as 7%/7% of the estimated construction cost, but may vary based on engineering complexity. 5. Engineering/Technical Support costs for all projects have been typically projected as 10% of the estimated construction cost. 4. Detail project scoping will be performed on an individual project or task item basis. 3. Projects identified under upgrade are for bridge system preservation, updating to current standards and for improvement in level of service. 2. Projects identified under maintenance category are for the maintaining a state of good repair. 1. All estimates are preliminary budget estimates based on available information and indicate the approximate magnitude of anticipated cost. Notes: TOTAL ALL INFRASTRUCTURE 3,196 0 322 52 RI 138 CONNECTOR HIGHWAY Capital Projects Inspections 5,530 750 704 600 287 0 7,268 239 6,408 416 July 2017June 2018 JAMESTOWN-VERRAZZANO BRIDGE Capital Projects Inspections 3,741 382 10,591 42 MOUNT HOPE BRIDGE Capital Projects Inspections SAKONNET RIVER BRIDGE Capital Projects Inspections 21,408 1,090 NEWPORT PELL BRIDGE Capital Projects Inspections July 2016June 2017 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN OVERALL SUMMARY - ALL INFRASTRUCTURE 23,474 78 285 0 400 750 499 0 8,788 239 12,019 416 July 2025June 2026 6/8/2016 223,417 $7,906 $6,605 $364 $21,378 $5,250 $12,755 $1,310 $50,189 $1,625 $110,527 $5,508 Total (in $1,000's) Bridge Deck Evaluation (concrete) and Full Depth Replacement Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Bridge Deck Sealing (concrete) Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Bridge Deck Slab Partial Depth Rehabilitation (Hydrodemolition) (concrete) Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Bridge Deck Patching Roadway/Approaches (concrete) Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 2 3 4 5 6 Newport Pell Bridge Development of Asset Management Program 1 DESCRIPTION PROJECT Future Repairs / Minor Rehabilitation On-Call Contract Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Item Maint/ Rehab Maint/ Rehab Maint/ Rehab Study/ Rehab Eng./ Tech. Maint./ Rehab TYPE (See Notes) 8 8 100 300 950 9,500 110 50 150 14 14 200 8 8 150 14 14 200 150 50 100 950 9,500 12 470 14 14 200 A-2 of A-21 Approaches 300 450 50 14 14 200 14 14 200 8 8 50 950 9,500 CAPITAL PROJECTS 8 8 100 125 14 14 200 8 8 100 14 14 200 8 8 100 350 10 100 14 14 200 200 10,000 100 8 8 8 8 Project Total 100 Project Total Project Total 400 400 1,000 1,000 Project Total 10,000 Project Total 14 14 14 14 Project Total 200 6/8/2016 64 64 1,128 1,000 700 2,850 32,050 28,500 12 0 482 470 1,710 2,010 23,920 20,200 275 275 140 140 2,280 2,000 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY NEWPORT PELL BRIDGE 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) Bridge Deck Joint and Header Repairs (concrete) 10 Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Newport Pell Bridge 11 Removal of loose haunches (combine with appropriate contracts) (concrete) Engineering/Technical Support 9 Concrete repairs on prestressed beams, piers, abutments and anchorages Structure "E" Superstructure Replacement and Widening Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 8 Maint/ Rehab Maint. Study/ Rehab Maint/ Rehab Maint/ Rehab DESCRIPTION Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) TYPE (See Notes) PROJECT Realignment of West Approach Roadway Pavement (asphalt) Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 7 Item 50 50 50 25 250 200 50 100 100 1,000 50 50 350 25 50 A-3 of A-21 20 50 350 25 20 50 350 25 250 35 100 20 50 350 25 250 2,500 50 2,500 50 100 1,000 25 30 40 400 25 30 40 400 25 Project Total Project Total 25 Project Total Project Total Project Total 6/8/2016 310 200 1,910 1,400 300 0 300 250 250 3,100 2,600 35 50 2,585 2,500 360 305 3,715 3,050 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY NEWPORT PELL BRIDGE 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) 14 Rocker Bearing Repairs/Resetting Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 17 18 Newport Pell Bridge Median Barrier Maintenance Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 16 Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Bearing Replacements Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 15 Steel Superstructure Repairs/Retrofits Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 13 Main Cable Unwrapping, Inspection, Testing & Repairs Painting of steel superstructure Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 12 DESCRIPTION PROJECT Placing Protective Concrete Jacketing on West Prot. Cells Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Item Repair Maint. Upgrade Maint/ Rehab Maint/ Rehab Maint. Maint/ Rehab TYPE (See Notes) 30 30 300 230 168 168 West Approach 1,200 673 West Approach 6,730 600 470 3,300 104 152 2,200 Needs to be det'd by 2018 insp. 104 1,100 5,000 5 5 60 233 2,200 5 5 60 233 2,200 10 75 Towers, Susp's, Main Cables 500 25 25 250 250 Towers, Susp's, Main Cables A-4 of A-21 2,200 200 152 100 250 5,000 5 5 60 5 5 80 180 Project Total 5 10 5 10 Project Total 80 Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total 6/8/2016 30 30 360 300 35 35 590 520 230 470 4,000 8,800 800 770 10,370 3,300 178 343 2,221 1,700 300 1,173 18,203 16,730 104 104 1,308 1,100 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY NEWPORT PELL BRIDGE 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) Maint. Restriping Engineering/Tech. Support Signs and Cameras Upgrade Upgrades Engineering/Technical Support Miscellaneous Maint & Repairs 20 21 22 50 Newport Pell Bridge 416 416 416 416 A-5 of A-21 416 416 416 416 416 15,192 50 1,090 Insp. 416 20,837 50 50 TOTAL ESTIMATED INSPECTION EXPENDITURE PER FISCAL YEAR 1,090 2 Insp. 14,807 50 INSPECTIONS 5,509 50 100 800 674 Underwater Inspection 1 6,408 50 40 200 674 FCM Inspections Suspended Spans (Even Years)/Girder Spans (Odd Years) RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY NEWPORT PELL BRIDGE 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) 416 416 999 50 40 416 416 1,439 50 50 416 12,019 416 416 Project Total Project Total 416 11,909 Project Total 50 Project Total Project Total Project Total 6/8/2016 $5,508 4,160 1,348 1,348 4,160 $110,527 500 500 150 950 800 80 0 200 80 200 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL ESTIMATED CAPITAL PROJECT EXPENDITURE PER FISCAL YEAR 21,408 Maint. Eng./ Tech. TYPE (See Notes) Update As-Built and AsInspected Load Ratings DESCRIPTION PROJECT 19 Item Superstructure Painting, Steel Repairs & Catwalk Repairs(South Approach) (16-6) Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Maint./ Rehab Maint. Roadway Deck - Remove Concrete Overfill & Replace with Pavement Mount Hope Bridge 6 5 4 Eng./ Tech. Development of Asset Management Program Engineering (Const.) Maint./ Upgrade Suspended Span Miscellaneous Repair Engineering (Design) 2 3 Maint./ Rehab On-Call Miscellaneous Repairs Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Rehab. Maint./ TYPE (See Notes) 1 DESCRIPTION PROJECT Deck and Miscellaneous Concrete Repairs (16-7) Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Item 400 600 6,000 140 140 2,000 400 600 6,000 14 14 200 125 14 14 200 A-6 of A-21 14 14 200 CAPITAL PROJECTS 14 14 200 630 14 14 200 630 9,000 14 14 200 14 14 200 200 210 Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total 300 3,000 14 14 14 14 Project Total 200 Project Total 6/8/2016 800 1,200 14,000 12,000 630 630 10,260 9,000 125 125 3,510 210 300 3,000 126 126 2,052 1,800 140 140 2,280 2,000 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY MOUNT HOPE BRIDGE 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) 7 Restriping Engineering/Tech. Support Tower Painting/North Approach Pier Painting Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 10 11 12 Mount Hope Bridge Road and Facility Infrastructure Upgrades Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 9 Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Environmental Remediation Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 8 Main Cable Painting/ Cable Band Caulking/Suspender Rope Painting Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Maint./ Rehab TYPE (See Notes) Maint. Maint. Upgrade Safety Main Cable Rehabilitation and Dehumidification + Upgrade New Anchorage Dehumidification System DESCRIPTION PROJECT Item 11 10 150 70 70 1,000 40 A-7 of A-21 11 10 150 190 190 2,700 CAPITAL PROJECTS 130 130 1,800 40 11 10 150 630 5,000 Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total 280 350 Project Total 4,000 Project Total 6/8/2016 130 130 2,060 1,800 80 0 33 30 513 80 450 70 70 1,140 1,000 630 630 10,260 9,000 190 190 3,080 2,700 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY MOUNT HOPE BRIDGE 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) North Approach Roadway Milling and Paving 15 Upgrade Insp. Fracture Critical Biennial and Annual Inspections 2 Mount Hope Bridge TOTAL ESTIMATED INSPECTION EXPENDITURE PER FISCAL YEAR Insp. Engineering and Underwater Inspection Specialist 1 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY MOUNT HOPE BRIDGE 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) 42 42 239 239 7,268 589 152 42 110 A-8 of A-21 239 239 INSPECTIONS 353 14 28 42 42 3,160 CAPITAL PROJECTS 239 239 1,500 14 200 28 400 42 42 12,274 10 10 125 349 239 110 858 8,788 239 42 239 Project Total 42 Project Total 4,808 Project Total Project Total Project Total 6/8/2016 $1,625 1,405 1,405 220 220 $50,189 14 14 228 200 28 28 456 400 10 10 145 125 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL ESTIMATED CAPITAL PROJECT EXPENDITURE PER FISCAL YEAR 10,591 Security Cameras/ Weather Station Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 14 Upgrade Maint./ Rehab. DESCRIPTION Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) TYPE (See Notes) PROJECT Electronic Signage/ Electrical Upgrades Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 13 Item 4 Engineering/Tech. Support MSE Wall Maintenance Rdwy/Nav Lighting Repair and Replacement Engineering/Tech. Support Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Sakonnet River Bridge 7 6 5 Pavement Crack Sealing Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 3 Concrete Deck Repairs Maint. Restriping Engineering/Tech. Support Maint./ Rehab. Maint./ Rehab Maint./ Rehab Maint./ Rehab Eng./ Tech. Maint./ Rehab TYPE (See Notes) Development of Asset Management Program Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Future Repairs / Minor Rehabilitation On-Call Contract DESCRIPTION PROJECT 2 1 Item 62 6 6 10 50 40 6 62 A-9 of A-21 80 62 6 6 125 CAPITAL PROJECTS 5 50 70 800 62 6 6 40 5 50 6 62 200 Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total 62 6 6 Project Total Project Total 14 14 14 14 Project Total 200 6/8/2016 170 20 150 136 12 124 80 70 950 800 80 248 24 24 296 0 125 80 125 28 28 456 400 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY SAKONNET RIVER BRIDGE 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) Miscellaneous Site Work Repairs Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Detention Basin Cleaning/Disposal/Inspecti on Engineering/ Tech. Support 10 11 12 Sakonnet River Bridge 14 Concrete Repairs Barriers & Parapets Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Catch Basin & Drain Work Boat Ramp Maintenance Engineering/Tech. Support 9 13 Sign Maintenance Engineering/Tech. Support 8 DESCRIPTION PROJECT Security Features Cameras & Fencing Engineering/Tech. Support Item Maint./ Rehab Maint. Maint./ Rehab Maint./ Rehab. Maint. Maint. Maint. TYPE (See Notes) 210 50 3,000 20 10 100 10 10 A-10 of A-21 10 90 20 CAPITAL PROJECTS 80 90 90 900 10 70 800 90 90 900 10 150 5 5 50 90 900 20 10 60 10 40 21 208 20 Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total 10 Project Total Project Total 6/8/2016 290 120 4,210 3,800 5 5 60 50 80 20 60 270 270 3,240 2,700 290 10 40 280 0 339 40 31 308 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY SAKONNET RIVER BRIDGE 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) 18 16 156 105 0 Sakonnet River Bridge 182 Insp. TOTAL ESTIMATED INSPECTION EXPENDITURE PER FISCAL YEAR 382 2 200 576 16 156 A-11 of A-21 0 INSPECTIONS 255 16 156 16 156 5 182 182 2,272 CAPITAL PROJECTS 5 5 182 Bridge Inspection/Rating 1 Maint./ Rehab 287 16 156 5 182 Underwater/Anode Pile Inspection Engineering/Tech. Support RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY SAKONNET RIVER BRIDGE 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) 200 200 2,430 16 156 9 9 125 5 182 182 1,631 20 250 16 156 5 0 649 16 156 5 5 16 182 0 499 Project Total 182 Project Total 415 Project Total Project Total 16 Project Total 156 156 Project Total 5 6/8/2016 $1,310 400 910 910 0 400 $12,755 270 20 250 1,720 160 9 9 143 1,560 125 150 0 150 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL ESTIMATED CAPITAL PROJECT EXPENDITURE PER FISCAL YEAR 3,741 Maint./ Upgrade Parking Lots - Overlay Paving Engineering/Tech. Support 17 Maint./ Rehab Upgrade TYPE (See Notes) Maint. / Upgrade/ Safety Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Bike Path Pavement Weather Station Engineering/ Tech. Support DESCRIPTION PROJECT Other/contingency Engineering/ Tech. Support 16 15 Item Restriping Engineering/Tech. Support 3 4 Engineering/Tech. Support Signs Engineering/Tech. Support Security Features Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge 7 6 Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Carbon Wrap Repairs Bridge Rating Updates 2 5 Development of Asset Management Program 1 DESCRIPTION PROJECT Future Repairs / Minor Rehabilitation On-Call Contract Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Item Maint./ Rehab. Maint./ Upgrade Maint./ Rehab. Maint. 150 Eng./ Tech. 14 14 200 125 14 14 200 10 400 4 4 52 40 14 14 200 A-12 of A-21 14 14 200 CAPITAL PROJECTS 14 14 200 52 520 14 14 200 14 14 200 4 4 52 40 14 14 200 200 Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total 14 14 14 14 Project Total 200 6/8/2016 410 10 400 572 52 520 8 8 120 104 80 0 150 80 150 125 125 140 140 2,280 2,000 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Eng./ Tech. Maint./ Rehab TYPE (See Notes) RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY JAMESTOWN-VERRAZZANO BRIDGE 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) 8 Concrete Spall Repairs (Piers and Bents) Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Joint Repairs Deck Patching Roadways/Approaches Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Deck Sealing Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge 14 13 12 11 10 Weather Station Engineering/ Tech. Support Engineering/Tech. Support Navigation Lighting Repair Survey Profile / PT Additions Shrinkage & Creep Engineering/Tech. Support 9 DESCRIPTION PROJECT Item Maint./ Rehab. Maint./ Rehab. Maint./ Rehab. Maint./ Rehab. Upgrade Maint./ Rehab. Insp./ Study TYPE (See Notes) 24 150 18 24 338 20 25 250 25 250 15 15 208 25 A-13 of A-21 50 500 104 CAPITAL PROJECTS 150 25 250 24 10 100 24 338 36 50 520 15 15 208 Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total 6/8/2016 150 100 1,250 1,000 54 75 899 770 48 48 772 676 30 30 476 416 104 0 110 104 10 100 195 45 150 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY JAMESTOWN-VERRAZZANO BRIDGE 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) Pedestrian and Crash Rail System Repairs & Painting Engineering/Tech. Support 19 20 Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge Maint./ Rehab. Concrete Crack Repairs to Superstructure Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 18 Maint./ Rehab. Maint./ Rehab. Scour Repairs (Main Span) Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Engineering/Tech. Support Study Deck Chloride Monitoring 16 17 Maint./ Rehab. Joint Replacement (trestle only) Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 15 TYPE (See Notes) Maint./ Rehab. DESCRIPTION PROJECT Pier Protective Granite Panels Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Item 270 10 380 3,800 25 100 14 14 200 A-14 of A-21 5,200 CAPITAL PROJECTS 100 14 14 200 38 50 550 156 Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total 6/8/2016 5,200 0 5,200 28 28 456 400 270 380 4,450 3,800 235 35 200 38 50 638 550 156 0 156 0 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY JAMESTOWN-VERRAZZANO BRIDGE 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) West Abutment Area Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Other/contingency Engineering/ Tech. Support 21 22 Maint. Upgrade TYPE (See Notes) 16 156 Jamestown Verrazzano Bridge 100 100 A-15 of A-21 750 750 100 100 750 1,434 16 156 1,250 750 750 1,689 16 156 TOTAL ESTIMATED INSPECTION EXPENDITURE PER FISCAL YEAR 600 Insp. 100 6,354 16 156 INSPECTIONS 2,101 16 156 500 Underwater Inspection 2 Insp. 5,530 16 156 CAPITAL PROJECTS 800 100 80 500 Bridge Inspection Biennial + Special 1 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY JAMESTOWN-VERRAZZANO BRIDGE 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) 100 100 702 16 156 750 750 2,064 16 156 16 750 400 100 750 Project Total Project Total 100 400 Project Total 16 Project Total 156 156 6/8/2016 $5,250 4,250 1,000 1,000 4,250 $21,378 1,720 160 800 100 80 980 1,560 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL ESTIMATED CAPITAL PROJECT EXPENDITURE PER FISCAL YEAR 704 DESCRIPTION PROJECT Item Pavement Crack Sealing Route 138 Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 3 4 Overhead Sign Structure Engineering/Tech. Support 7 8 RI 138 Connector Highway Upgrade Signage Engineering/Tech. Support 6 Upgrade Maint./ Rehab. Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Upgrade Pavement Crack Sealing Frontage Roads Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 5 Maint./ Rehab. Milling / Paving / Drainage Repairs Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Milling/Paving/Drainage Repairs - Frontage Roads Maint./ Rehab. Restriping RT 138 2 Maint./ Rehab. Eng./ Tech. TYPE (See Notes) Development of Asset Management Program DESCRIPTION PROJECT 1 Item 166 125 25 100 3,000 A-16 of A-21 10 104 CAPITAL PROJECTS 5 5 50 25 58 73 21 208 58 831 Project Total 21 Project Total 208 Project Total 25 Project Total 10 5 Project Total 100 Project Total Project Total Project Total 6/8/2016 572 52 75 520 0 5 5 60 75 50 58 58 947 831 10 5 115 100 166 100 3,266 3,000 73 73 125 125 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY RI 138 CONNECTOR HIGHWAY 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) Fencing and Guardrail Replacement Engineering/ Tech. Support Miscellaneous Bridge Repairs - 7 Minor Structures Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Other/contingency Engineering/ Tech. Support Milling/Paving/Drainage Repairs - 1A to N. Kingston Abutment Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 10 11 12 13 14 Maint./ Rehab. Maint./ Rehab./ Safety Maint./ Rehab. Maint./ Rehab./ Safety Maint./ Rehab. Maint./ Rehab. TYPE (See Notes) RI 138 Connector Highway RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY RI 138 CONNECTOR HIGHWAY 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) 5 26 3,196 30 5 26 10 639 30 432 5 26 10 10 100 6 20 A-17 of A-21 197 5 26 10 CAPITAL PROJECTS 42 91 5 26 152 5 26 6 20 10 60 402 5 26 20 20 200 1,149 5 26 172 5 285 Project Total Project Total 5 Project Total 26 26 6 20 Project Total Project Total 6/8/2016 $6,605 30 30 492 432 310 50 30 30 360 260 300 78 18 60 80 20 60 52 10 42 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL ESTIMATED CAPITAL PROJECT EXPENDITURE PER FISCAL YEAR 322 Detention Basin Cleaning/Disposal/Inspecti on Engineering/ Tech. Support 9 DESCRIPTION PROJECT Restriping Frontage Roads Engineering/Tech. Support Item Insp. Connector Inspection (Non-Bridge Items) 2 RI 138 Connector Highway RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY RI 138 CONNECTOR HIGHWAY 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) 52 52 0 52 52 A-18 of A-21 52 52 CAPITAL PROJECTS INSPECTIONS 52 52 0 52 52 0 104 52 Project Total Project Total 52 0 6/8/2016 $364 104 104 260 260 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL ESTIMATED INSPECTION EXPENDITURE PER FISCAL YEAR Insp. TYPE (See Notes) Biennial Inspections (7 Bridges) DESCRIPTION PROJECT 1 Item New Maintenance/ Storage Facility Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Administration Building Rehab./Expansion for RhodeWorks Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) 4 5 6 RITBA Facilities Jamestown toll plaza and tunnel Engineering/Tech. Support 3 Upgrade Upgrade Maint./ Rehab Upgrade Maint./ Rehab Jamestown Administration Building - Miscellaneous exterior painting, cleaning, concrete paving repairs, etc. Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) Eng./ Tech. TYPE (See Notes) Development of Asset Management Program DESCRIPTION PROJECT Jamestown Maintenance Building - Fit-out attic space Engineering/Tech. Support 2 1 Item 63 21 208 42 63 900 25 250 25 42 600 25 350 A-19 of A-21 CAPITAL PROJECTS 25 250 125 104 Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total Project Total 6/8/2016 42 42 684 600 63 63 1,026 900 550 50 500 229 21 208 25 25 504 454 125 125 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY RITBA FACILITIES 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) Maint./ Upgrade Jamestown Pump Station Building - Roof Replacement and Miscellaneous Repairs Engineering/Tech. Support Other/contingency Engineering/ Tech. Support Parking Lot near Mt Hope House - Paving Engineering/Tech. Support Mt. Hope Contractor Yard Fencing, Grading, Drainage Engineering/Tech. Support 8 9 10 11 12 RITBA Facilities Maint./ Rehab./ Safety Sakonnet Pre-Engineered Metal Storage Building Non-insulated with pleasing architectural aesthetics (upper road area). Engineering/Tech. Support 7 Maint./ Upgrade Maint./ Upgrade Upgrade Maint./ Upgrade Bristol Historic Admin. Building Renovation (Mt. Hope House) Engineering/Tech. Support TYPE (See Notes) DESCRIPTION PROJECT Item 1 10 5 50 1 10 1 10 7 50 8 80 A-20 of A-21 1 10 CAPITAL PROJECTS 1 10 14 200 1 10 7 100 1 10 1 10 Project Total Project Total Project Total 1 6/8/2016 55 5 50 107 7 100 110 10 114 100 Project Total 10 10 1 14 100 88 8 80 214 7 50 Project Total Project Total 14 200 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY RITBA FACILITIES 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) 13 Maint. Upgrade TYPE (See Notes) RITBA Facilities Notes: RHODE ISLAND TURNPIKE AND BRIDGE AUTHORITY RITBA FACILITIES 2017 TEN YEAR RENEWAL AND REPLACEMENT PLAN (IN 2017 DOLLARS) 10 1,381 10 1,183 10 A-21 of A-21 21 10 CAPITAL PROJECTS 635 10 21 10 378 10 250 3,875 10 250 3,500 10 21 78 Project Total 10 Project Total 6/8/2016 $7,906 100 0 100 250 250 4,000 3,500 TOTAL July 2016- July 2017- July 2018- July 2019- July 2020- July 2021- July 2022- July 2023- July 2024- July 2025- PROJECT COSTS June June June June June June June June June June ($1000) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 TOTAL ESTIMATED CAPITAL PROJECT EXPENDITURE PER FISCAL YEAR 313 14 Toll Plaza Electrical Upgrades Engineering (Design) Engineering (Const.) E. Bay Maintenance Facility Engineering/Tech. Support DESCRIPTION PROJECT Item