Virginia Local Tax Rates, 2010 - Weldon Cooper Center for Public
Transcription
Virginia Local Tax Rates, 2010 - Weldon Cooper Center for Public
Virginia Local Tax Rates, 2010 Information for All Cities and Counties and Selected Incorporated Towns 29th Annual Edition John L. Knapp, Ph.D. and Stephen C. Kulp In Cooperation with The Virginia Association of Counties and The Virginia Municipal League Copyright © 2011 by the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia P.O. Box 400206 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4206 (434) 982-5522 • FAX: (434) 982-5536 • TDD: (434) 982-HEAR Website: www.coopercenter.org/ Richmond 700 East Franklin Street, Suite 700 Richmond, VA 23219-2328 (804) 371-0202 • FAX: (804) 371-0234 • TDD: (804) 982-HEAR Southwest 1 College Avenue Wise, VA 24293-0016 (540) 328-0133 • FAX: (540) 328-0233 • TDD (540) 328-0191 Southside 1008 South Main Street Danville, VA 24541-4088 (434) 791-5174 • (434) 791-5175 • FAX: (434) 791-5176 ii Contents Tables and Figures.......................................................................................................................................................v Introduction . ............................................................................................................................................................ vii Section 1. An Overview of Virginia’s Local Government Taxation................................................................................. 1 2. Real Property Tax, 2010................................................................................................................................... 7 3. Real Property Tax Relief Plans and Housing Grants for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010............................. 41 4. Land Use Value Assessments for Agricultural, Horticultural, Forestal, and Open Space Real Estate, 2010........................................................................................................................................ 61 5. Agricultural and Forestal Districts, 2010....................................................................................................... 67 6. Property Tax Exemptions for Certain Rehabilitated Real Estate and Miscellaneous Property Exemptions, 2010....................................................................................................................................... 75 7. Service Charges on Tax-Exempt Property, 2010............................................................................................ 83 8. Merchants’ Capital Tax, 2010........................................................................................................................ 85 9. Tangible Personal Property Tax, 2010........................................................................................................... 89 10. Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010.................................................................................................... 159 11. Utility License Tax, 2010............................................................................................................................. 181 12. Cable Television System Franchise Tax, 2010............................................................................................. 185 13. Consumers’ Utility Tax, 2010...................................................................................................................... 187 14. Business, Professional, and Occupational License Tax, 2010..................................................................... 201 15. Motor Vehicle Local License Tax, 2010...................................................................................................... 223 16. Meals, Transient Occupancy, Cigarettes, Tobacco, Admissions, and Motor Fuels Excise Taxes, 2010...... 237 17. Taxes on Natural Resources, 2010............................................................................................................... 245 18. Legal Document Taxes, 2010....................................................................................................................... 249 19. Miscellaneous Taxes, 2010.......................................................................................................................... 253 20. Refuse and Recycling Collection Fees, 2010............................................................................................... 261 21. Residential Water and Sewer Connection and Usage Fees, 2010................................................................ 279 22. Impact Fees for Roads, 2010........................................................................................................................ 297 23. Public Rights-of-Way Use Fees, 2010......................................................................................................... 299 24. Miscellaneous Fees, 2010............................................................................................................................ 301 25. Cash Proffers, FY 2009................................................................................................................................ 307 26. Virginia Enterprise Zone Program, 2009..................................................................................................... 311 27. Fiscal Content Information on Local Web Sites, 2010................................................................................ 311 Appendixes A. 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire...................................................................................................................... 319 B. List of Respondents and Non-Respondents to 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire............................................ 351 C. Percentage Share of Total Local Taxes from Specific Sources, FY 2009.................................................... 363 D. Population Estimates for Virginia’s Cities, Counties, and Towns, July 1, 2009.......................................... 373 E. Summary of Legislative Changes in Local Taxation, 2010......................................................................... 377 Contents iii iv Tables and Figures Tables: 1.1 Virginia Local Tax Revenue, FY 2009.............................................................................................................2 1.2 Number of Localities Imposing Taxes by Type, FY 2009................................................................................2 1.3 Virginia Local Government Sources of Revenue, FY 1999 to FY 2009..........................................................4 2.1 Real Property Nominal Tax Rate, 2010..........................................................................................................14 2.2 Additonal Special Purpose Real Property Tax Levies: Special District Levies, 2010...................................20 2.3 Special Purpose Real Property Tax Levy Imposed by Community Development Authorities, 2010............23 2.4 Special Purpose Real Property Tax Levy on Commercial Property in Northern Virginia Transportation Authority Region, 2010.......................................................................................................24 2.5 Real Property Assessment Procedures for Virginia Localities, 2010.............................................................25 2.6 Percentage Change in Assessed Value After Last Reassessment, 2010 Survey.............................................28 2.7 Assessed Value of Real Property by Category and by Locality, 2009............................................................32 2.8 Real Property Effective True Tax Rate, 2008.................................................................................................35 2.9 Real Property Assessment Appeals and Miscellaneous Items, 2010..............................................................38 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010...................................................43 3.2 Real Property Renter Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010...................................................57 3.3 Real Property Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled Homeowners: Number of Beneficiaries and Foregone Tax Revenue.........................................................................................................................58 4.1 Land Use Value Assessments for Agricultural, Horticultural, Forestal and Open Space Real Estate, 2010.........................................................................................................................................64 5.1 Agricultural and Forestal Districts, 2010........................................................................................................68 6.1 Property Tax Exemptions for Certain Rehabilitated Real Estate, 2010..........................................................77 6.2 Property Tax Exemptions for Pollution Control, Recycling, Solar Energy, Generators, Stormwater Developments, and Wetlands, 2010.........................................................................................81 7.1 Service Charges on Tax-exempt Property, 2010.............................................................................................84 8.1 Merchants’ Capital Tax, Basic Features, 2010................................................................................................86 8.2 Merchants’ Capital Tax Provisions Concerning Taxation of Inventories and Rental Vehicles, 2010.............87 9.1 Tangible Personal Property Tax General Information, 2010..........................................................................95 9.2 Tangible Personal Property Tax Relief for Elderly and Disabled, 2010.......................................................101 9.3 Tangible Personal Property Tax for Automobiles and Trucks of Less than Two Tons, 2010.......................104 9.4 Personal Property Tax Relief Act for Motor Vehicles State Credit for $20,000 Vehicle, 2009 and 2010........110 9.5 Localities That Report Having a Personal Property Tax Reduction for High Mileage Vehicles, 2009 or 2010..............................................................................................................................................115 9.6 Assessment Component Changes in Cities and Counties From 1997, When PPTRA Went Into Effect, to 2010...........................................................................................................................117 9.7 Tangible Personal Property Tax Rates for Large Trucks Two Tons and Over, 2010....................................120 9.8 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for Heavy Tools and Machinery, Computer Hardware, and Generating Equipment, 2010...........................................................................127 9.9 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for R&D, Furniture and Fixtures, and Biotechnology Equipment, 2010........................................................................................................134 9.10 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Livestock and Farm Property, 2010.................................................140 9.11 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Boats and Aircraft, 2010...................................................................142 9.12 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Antique Motor Vehicles, Recreational Vehicles, and Mobile Homes, 2010.................................................................................................................................148 9.13 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Horse Trailers, Special Fuel Vehicles and Electric Vehicles, 2010..............................................................................................................................154 Tables and Figures Tables and Figures (continued) 10.1 10.2 10.3 11.1 12.1 13.1 13.2 13.3 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 15.1 15.2 16.1 17.1 18.1 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 21.1 21.2 22.1 23.1 24.1 25.1 27.1 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010.....................................................................................................161 Machinery and Tools Tax: Semiconductor and Forestry Harvest Equipment, 2010....................................174 Machinery and Tool Tax Accounts, 2010.....................................................................................................178 Utility License Tax, 2010..............................................................................................................................182 Cable Television System Tax, 2010..............................................................................................................186 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Electricity, 2010..................................................................................188 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Gas, 2010............................................................................................195 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Water, 2010.........................................................................................199 BPOL Due Dates and Other Provisions, 2010..............................................................................................203 Specific BPOL Fees and Minimum Taxes, 2010..........................................................................................207 Specific BPOL Tax Rates per $100 by Business Category, 2010.................................................................212 Taxes and Fees on Peddlers and Itinerant Merchants, 2010.........................................................................217 Motor Vehicle Local License Tax, 2010.......................................................................................................225 Motor Vehicle Local License Tax Decal Display Policy and Exemptions, 2010.........................................231 Meals, Transient Occupancy, Cigarette, Admissions, and Motor Vehicle Fuel Excise Taxes, 2010............240 Natural Resource Taxes, 2010......................................................................................................................247 Legal Document Taxes, 2010.......................................................................................................................250 Localities Reporting That They Levy a Bank Franchise Tax, 2010.............................................................255 Localities Receiving Communications Sales and Use Tax Distributions, FY 2009.....................................256 Short-Term Daily Rental Tax, 2010..............................................................................................................258 Miscellaneous Taxes, 2010...........................................................................................................................259 Refuse Collection Fees, 2010.......................................................................................................................262 Refuse Collection Tipping Fees, 2010..........................................................................................................270 Recycling Collection Fees, 2010..................................................................................................................272 Miscellaneous Refuse Collection Fees, 2010...............................................................................................276 Residential Water and Sewer Connection Fees, 2010..................................................................................280 User Fees for Residential Water and Sewer, 2010........................................................................................286 Impact Fees for Road Improvement, 2010...................................................................................................298 Localities Imposing Public Rights-of-Way Use Fees, 2010.........................................................................300 Miscellaneous Fees, 2010.............................................................................................................................302 Total Cash Proffer Revenue Collected and Expended by Purpose, by Locality, FY 2009...........................308 Fiscal Content Information on Local Web Sites, 2010.................................................................................314 igures: F 1.1 Sources of Virginia Local Tax Revenue, FY 2009...........................................................................................1 1.2 Sources of Virginia Local Government Revenue, FY 1999 to FY 2009..........................................................3 1.3 Local Revenue from Taxes and Nontax Sources, FY 1999 to FY 2009...........................................................3 1.4 Local Tax Revenue, Fiscal Years 1999 to 2009................................................................................................5 1.5 Per Capita Local Tax Revenue in Current and Constant Dollars, FY 1999 to FY 2009..................................5 vi Tax Rates 2010 Introduction FOREWORD This is the twenty-ninth edition of the Cooper Center’s annual publication on tax rates levied by Virginia’s local governments. This comprehensive guide to local taxes is based on information gathered in the spring, summer, and early fall of 2010. The study includes all of Virginia’s 39 independent cities and 95 counties and 155 of the 190 incorporated towns. The included towns account for 94 percent of the commonwealth’s population in towns. In addition to survey data, the study includes information from several outside sources, including two Department of Taxation studies, 2010 Legislative Summary and The 2008 Assessment/Sales Ratio Study, as well as Department of Taxation information on the assessed value of real estate by type of property. We also used the Auditor of Public Accounts’ Comparative Report of Local Government Revenues and Expenditures, Year Ended June 30, 2009, the Commission on Local Governments’ Report on Proffered Cash Payments and Expenditures by Virginia’s Counties, Cities and Towns, 2008-2009, and the Department of Housing and Community Development’s information on enterprise zones. Additional sources included a Stone and Youngberg presentation before the Virginia Municipal League on community development authorities and transportation commissions’ information on taxes and fees. ORGANIZATION OF THE BOOK The study is separated into 27 sections. Section 1 provides a brief overview of Virginia local government taxation. Sections 2 through 27 cover specific taxes, fees, service charges, cash proffers, enterprise zones and web content. Most of the data came from a detailed web-based questionnaire provided to all cities, counties and incorporated towns (see Appendix A for a hardcopy version). Appendix B provides a listing of names, phone numbers and email addresses, when available, of respondents and non-respondents to the questionnaire. Appendix C shows the percentage share of total local taxes represented by each specific tax for each locality. The latest data available from the Auditor of Public Accounts are for fiscal year 2009. Information is provided for each city and county and for 36 populous incorporated towns. Appendix D contains the most recently available population estimates for cities and counties from the Demographics and Workforce Section of the Weldon Cooper Center and for towns from the U.S. Census Bureau. The population information Introduction is provided to give readers some perspective on the relative size of governmental units. Finally, we have reprinted as Appendix E the Department of Taxation’s information on 2010 state legislation affecting local taxation, which also is available on the department’s web site: http://www.tax. virginia.gov/site.cfm?alias=LegislativeSummary. Please note that the web addresses provided in this publication were good at the time this text was printed. However, some links are unstable and may not work with certain browsers or they may be modified or withdrawn subsequent to publication. Additional information on state and local government finance is available on the Cooper Center’s VaStat web site: http://www.coopercenter.org/econ/vastat. Most of the information at the site is for Virginia, but there are also links for nearby states and national links. (The Schmidt Enterprises, LLC link is particularly useful for finding information for other states.) About the survey In 2010 we again made the questionnaire available online. Localities could also request a PDF form that could be filled out on the user’s computer and returned via email. If a locality desired a paper form, we sent one that could be completed manually. Eighty-five percent of the cities, 82 percent of the counties, and 83 percent of the 155 incorporated towns that responded used the web-based survey form. This number is comparable to last year’s results of 85, 77, and 81 percent, respectively. Many of those who do not use the web-based survey use the PDF form, thereby keeping paper mailings to a minimum. If a table shows, for a particular locality, a different tax than reported in the previous edition, this usually means that the tax has been changed. However, there is always the remote possibility that in one or both years the response was inaccurate or that we made an error. In the tables three dots (...) are used to show there was no response and “N/A” is used to indicate “not applicable.” Readers may use the telephone/email list in Appendix B to contact local officials in order to obtain clarification and additional detail. What’s New or different There is no substantial reworking of the information in this year’s publication. The tables are updates of tables established in previous years. However, we have incorporated a vii new Section 1 describing the current tax scene in Virginia and have moved the previous Section 1, a recap of summary legislation for the year, to the appendices as Appendix E. STUDY PERSONNEL John L. Knapp, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus and Senior Research Economist in the Center for Economic and Policy Studies (CEPS), was the project director. In this capacity he designed and edited the publication and was responsible for final approval of the entire content. He also authored the new Section 1. Stephen C. Kulp, CEPS Research Specialist, was responsible for all day-to-day work on the project. He refined the new database, administered the survey, translated the results into tables, checked relevant code sections, assisted with the development of the webbased questionnaire, and made appropriate changes in the text. Yvonne T. Baki, CEPS Web and Database Specialist, maintained and revised the web-based questionnaire. William M. Shobe, Ph.D., CEPS Research Director, monitored the study. Finally, Naushad S. Parpia, CEPS student research assistant, helped review and edit the manuscript. David J. Borszich, of the center’s publications unit, updated the cover and flier design, and obtained the contract with the printer. Cooper Center employee Albert W. Spengler, who authored this study for a number of years prior to 1991, laid the foundation for the study when it was his responsibility nearly twenty years ago. The questionnaire content and wording was reviewed by Mark C. Haskins (Virginia Department of Taxation), Mary Jo Fields and Mark Flynn (Virginia Municipal League), Joann M. Draughn (Virginia Economic Development Partnership), John H. Garka and Betsy Daley ( Division of Legislative Services), Mike Edwards (Virginia Association of Counties), Steve Ziony (Commission on Local Government), and Jim Regimbal (Fiscal Analytics, Ltd). We wish to acknowledge the assistance of Joshua Silverman (Virginia Department of Taxation) for providing the data concerning assessed values of real estate by category. Finally, Bethany J. Miller (Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development) provided information on enterprise zones. We take full responsibility for any remaining errors. The strong support for this publication by the Virginia Association of Counties and the Virginia Municipal League adds to its acceptance as a basic reference on Virginia local taxes. FINAL COMMENTS We are grateful to the many local officials throughout the commonwealth who supplied the survey information presented in this study. We thank them for their willingness to provide information and their patience in answering followup questions. Excellent response rates of 100 percent for the cities and counties and 82 percent for the towns could not have been achieved without their cooperation. Please let us hear from you if you have corrections or suggestions for possible changes or additions to future editions. Our email addresses and phone numbers are listed below. ♦♦♦♦ John L. Knapp Professor Emeritus Senior Economist Center for Economic and Policy Studies Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service [email protected] (434) 982-5604 Stephen C. Kulp Research Specialist Center for Economic and Policy Studies Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service [email protected] (434) 982-5638 Charlottesville January 2011 viii Tax Rates 2010 Introduction ix Tax Rates 2010 Virginia Local Tax Rates, 2010 Information for All Cities and Counties and Selected Incorporated Towns Introduction xi xii Tax Rates 2010 Section 1 An Overview of Virginia’s Local Government Taxation complying with state requirements whereas cities can do so without meeting the same requirements), (3) the existence of a tax base (e.g., localities without mineral resources are precluded from adopting natural resource severance taxes), and (4) the size of a tax base (e.g., localities with an electric power generation plant can raise a significant amount of revenue from the tax on public service corporations). These circumstances plus the tendency for the General Assembly and the governor to tinker with the state tax code and for local governing bodies also to make frequent changes, often Structure of Local Taxation small, result in a local tax system that is fairly complex. Virginia operates under the so-called Dillon Rule that To explain this complexity, we publish this lengthy annual reserves local government taxing powers to the state. Conreference book. sequently, the powers that exist are those granted by the In Virginia only elected governing bodies can impose state. This imposes a degree of uniformity in local taxalocal taxes. This means that cities, counties and incorpotion, but as an examination of this reference book will show, rated towns can tax, but non-elected bodies such as school there are many differences among localities. The variation boards, planning district commissions, and water/sewer among localities stems from multiple causes including (1) authorities cannot tax directly. local preferences, (2) what is permitted by the state (e.g., A popular perception is that nearly all local tax revenue counties cannot impose meals and lodging taxes without comes from the real property tax. There is no doubt that the real property tax is the Figure 1.1 Sources of Virginia Local Tax Revenue, FY 2009 dominant source, accounting for 61.9 percent of tax revAll other taxes Restaurant enue in FY 2009, the latest 10.7% meals Communication year available (Figure 1.1). 2.5% sales and use But there are five other rela2.7% tively important taxes—the Business personal property tax, the license local option sales and use 4.5% tax, business license taxes, the communication sales and use tax, and the restaurant Local sales and Real property meals tax–which together use 61.9% 6.9% accounted for 27.4 percent of total tax revenue. Finally, Personal 10.7 percent of tax revenue property came from more than a dozen 10.8% other taxes. The source data for Figure 1.1 as well as additional Source: Auditor of Public Accounts, Comparative Report, 2009. detail for the relatively less important taxes are shown in This section provides a brief introduction to the structure of local government taxation in Virginia and fiscal trends over the last decade. The information is confined to independent cities and counties. Incorporated towns are subordinate to counties and generally do not offer a full range of services including public education. Two small towns, Colonial Beach and West Point, are exceptions since they provide school systems. For a detailed discussion of the Dillon Rule see Robert M. deVoursney, “The Dillon Rule in Virginia: What’s Broken? What Needs to be Fixed?” University of Virginia News Letter, Vol. 68, No. 7 (July/August 1992). http://www.coopercenter.org/publications/virginia-newsletter-archives-n. See also, League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area Education Fund, “Dillon’s Rule: Good or Bad for Local Governments?” (October 2004), p. S-1. http://www.lwv-fairfax.org/files/lwvdillon-dtp-99041.pdf Overview of Virginia’s Local Taxation Constitution of Virginia, Article VII, Section 7. See also the recent Virginia Supreme Court decision that denied taxing power for the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority. Board of Supervisors of Loudoun County v. Northern Virginia Transportation Authority (February 29, 2008). http://www.courts.state.va.us/opinions/ opnscvwp/1071959.pdf Table 1.1: Virginia Local Tax Revenue, FY 2009 Amount Total Tax ($) (%) Total taxes 14,205,131,910 100.0 Real property 8,792,865,369 61.9 Personal property 1,532,179,842 10.8 Local sales and use 975,960,675 6.9 Business license 633,669,642 4.5 Communication sales and use 389,391,397 2.7 Restaurant meals 360,817,688 2.5 Consumer utility 301,105,184 2.1 Public service corporation property 259,130,864 1.8 Machinery and tools property tax 209,211,691 1.5 Hotel and motel room taxes 162,156,242 1.1 Motor vehicle license 122,458,964 0.9 Recordation and will 99,324,228 0.7 Tobacco 61,259,980 0.4 Bank stock 57,484,028 0.4 Coal, oil, and gas 50,698,720 0.4 Franchise license 24,015,859 0.2 Admission 16,650,119 0.1 Merchants’ capital property tax 11,836,072 0.1 Other local taxes 55,296,792 0.4 Penalties & interest for property taxes 89,618,554 0.6 Source: Auditor of Public Accounts, Comparative Report of Local Government Revenues and Expenditures,Year Ended June 30, 2009, Revised March 26, 2010 (Auditor of Public Accounts: Richmond, 2010), Exhibits B and B2. Table 1.1. The table provides a summation of tax collections for each jurisdiction. Because of the huge size discrepancies among localities, the results are heavily weighted by the larger jurisdictions. Fairfax County, the most populous locality, with 13.1 percent of the state’s population in 2009, accounted for 20.5 percent of tax collections. In fact, the largest 13 localities in terms of local tax collections, accounted for two-thirds of all local tax collections. In diminishing order of share of total tax collections the 13 localities were Fairfax County (20.5 percent), Loudoun County (6.3 percent), Virginia Beach City (5.8 percent), Arlington County (5.6 percent), Prince William County (5.3 percent), Henrico County (3.6 percent), Chesterfield County (3.3 percent), and the cities of Alexandria (3.2 percent), Richmond (3.1 percent), Chesapeake (3 percent), Norfolk (2.9 percent), Newport News (2.2 percent), and Hampton (1.5 percent). Many of the taxes are universal—all 39 cities and 95 counties impose them. This applies to taxes on real property, personal property, the local option sales and use tax, the communication sales and use tax, and the public service corporation property tax. However, as shown in Table 1.2 there are a number of taxes not imposed by all localities. There are two principal reasons for non-participation. Either the locality lacks a tax base (e.g., the bank stock tax and the coal, oil, and gas tax), or the locality is faced with state restrictions (e.g., excise taxes on hotel and motel room rental, restaurant meals, tobacco and admissions). In regard to the business licenses tax, counties must choose from it and the University of Virginia, UVA Today, “State Population Growth Rate Resuming, According to Latest U.Va. Cooper Center Estimates” (January 27, 2010). http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease. php?id=10850 Table 1.2 Number of Localities Imposing Taxes by Type, FY 2009* Tax Cities Counties Total Real property 39 95 134 Personal property 39 95 134 Local sales and use 39 95 134 Business license 39 53 92 Communication sales and use 39 95 134 Restaurant meals 39 40 79 Consumer utility 38 91 129 Public service corporation property 39 95 134 Machinery and tools property tax 36 90 126 Hotel and motel room taxes 37 66 103 Motor vehicle license 37 90 127 Recordation and wills 38 95 133 Tobacco 31 2 33 Bank stock 39 65 104 Coal, oil and gas 1 7 8 Franchise license 18 52 70 Admission 18 5 23 Merchants’ capital property tax 0 47 47 Other local taxes 24 56 80 Source: Auditor of Public Accounts, Comparative Report, 2009. * Scott County did not provide information for APA’s 2009 study so results of the 2008 study were used for that county. merchants’ capital tax. Since counties are not permitted to impose a business license tax within the boundaries of an incorporated town, counties with a large amount of business activity within towns are motivated to impose a merchant’s capital tax that can be applied countywide. Virginia localities have the most leeway in setting rates for the real property tax (including the public service corporation property tax) and the personal property tax. For other local taxes, maximum rates are established by state statute. For example, the local option sales and use tax is fixed at 1 percent and ceiling rates are set for the local business, professional and occupational license (BPOL) tax. Fiscal Trends Over the Last Decade In order to provide perspective on tax revenue this discussion includes all local government sources of revenue—federal aid (direct and pass-through), state aid, and local revenue from own sources (taxes and nontax revenue). In the decade from FY 1999 to FY 2009 Virginia’s local governments saw their revenues grow from $14.9 billion to $27.8 billion. As shown in Figure 1.2 the three components of local government revenue–federal aid, state aid, and local sources–all grew. Additional insights may be gained by examining Table 1.3 on page 4 which contains more detail than the figure. As shown in the table, the percentage distribution of funding shares was remarkably constant at roughly 60 percent local, 33 percent state, and 7 percent federal despite the tumultuous developments in the economy and state tax policy over the decade. This ten-year period included two recessions (March-November 2001) and (December 2007-June 2009) Nontax revenue includes permits, privilege fees, and regulatory licenses, fines and forfeitures, charges for services, and revenue from the use of money (interest) and property (rental income). Tax Rates 2010 Figure 1.2 Sources of Virginia Local Government Revenue, FY 1999 to FY 2009 $30 Billions of Dollars $25 $20 $15 Federal aid State aid $10 Local revenue $5 $0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Fiscal Year Source: Auditor of Public Accounts, Comparative Report, selected years. and the implementation of the Personal Property Tax Relief Act of 1998 (Governor Gilmore’s car tax relief program) that started with $181.3 million in FY 1999 but reached $950 million by FY 2008 and was capped at that amount for subsequent years. The state car tax relief distributions, which are treated as non-categorical state aid, were offsets to tax revenue previously received by local governments. Thus, the stable share of state aid obscures this major change in local government finance. Figure 1.3 isolates the growth of local revenue from own sources to show what happened for the two major taxes, all other taxes, and nontax revenue. Real property tax revenue, stimulated by the housing boom and the policy of many local governments to take advantage of increased assessed Figure 1.3 Local Revenue from Taxes and Nontax Sources, FY 1999 to FY 2009 $18 $16 Billions of Dollars $14 $12 $10 Local nontax revenue $8 Other local taxes $6 Personal property tax $4 Real property tax $2 $0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Fiscal Year Source: Auditor of Public Accounts, Comparative Report, selected years. Office of the Comptroller, General Fund Preliminary (Unaudited) Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2006 (Richmond: August 15,2006), p. 23. http://www.doa.virginia.gov/Financial_Reporting/Preliminary_Reports/2006_Preliminary_Report.pdf Overview of Virginia’s Local Taxation Tax Rates 2010 Total Revenue 14,934,841,730 16,112,271,096 17,247,607,750 18,122,787,334 18,844,395,243 20,534,428,466 22,242,688,701 23,868,102,426 25,909,506,909 26,902,083,100 27,755,801,101 Total 7,689,079,053 7,971,627,940 8,526,866,797 8,829,194,329 9,379,446,274 10,233,372,477 11,134,543,438 12,123,913,727 13,071,522,788 13,749,753,347 14,205,131,910 Amount ($) Taxes Real Property Personal Property 3,777,998,995 1,346,112,214 4,020,433,118 1,222,819,029 4,349,889,462 1,110,783,897 4,808,009,511 1,002,338,403 5,296,498,347 1,007,988,666 5,819,451,141 1,057,214,807 6,394,396,786 1,120,240,795 7,035,836,052 1,263,235,809 7,780,302,654 1,418,286,810 8,324,897,858 1,488,515,676 8,792,865,369 1,532,179,842 Other Taxes 2,564,967,844 2,728,375,793 3,066,193,438 3,018,846,415 3,074,959,261 3,356,706,529 3,619,905,857 3,824,841,866 3,872,933,324 3,936,339,813 3,880,086,699 Nontax Local Revenue 1,510,535,044 1,616,608,201 1,720,263,925 1,742,381,217 1,751,703,568 1,878,372,923 2,045,005,777 2,325,926,020 2,536,439,938 2,639,404,098 2,581,185,385 Percentage Distribution of Total Revenue for Each Fiscal Year Percentage Distribution of Revenue From Own Sources for Each Fiscal Year Major Sources of Total Revenue Taxes Nontax Local FY Total Revenue State aid Federal aid Local revenue Total Real Property Personal Property Other Taxes Revenue 1999 100.0 32.0 6.4 61.6 83.6 41.1 14.6 27.9 16.4 2000 100.0 34.0 6.5 59.5 83.1 41.9 12.8 28.5 16.9 2001 100.0 35.0 6.4 59.4 83.2 42.4 10.8 29.9 16.8 2002 100.0 34.8 6.9 58.3 83.5 45.5 9.5 28.6 16.5 2003 100.0 33.9 7.6 59.1 84.3 47.6 9.1 27.6 15.7 2004 100.0 32.6 8.4 59.0 84.5 48.0 8.7 27.7 15.5 2005 100.0 33.2 7.5 59.3 84.5 48.5 8.5 27.5 15.5 2006 100.0 32.2 7.3 60.5 83.9 48.7 8.7 26.5 16.1 2007 100.0 33.0 6.8 60.2 83.7 49.8 9.1 24.8 16.3 2008 100.0 32.5 6.5 60.9 83.9 50.8 9.1 24.0 16.1 2009 100.0 32.8 6.7 60.5 84.6 52.4 9.1 23.1 15.4 Source: Auditor of Public Accounts, Comparative Report, selected years. http://www.apa.virginia.gov/ComparativeReport.cfm FY 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Major Sources of Total Revenue State aid Federal aid Local revenue 4,772,323,202 962,904,431 9,199,614,097 5,478,712,846 1,045,322,109 9,588,236,141 6,041,039,123 1,106,478,866 10,247,130,722 6,302,574,391 1,248,637,397 10,571,575,546 6,383,198,151 1,433,421,764 11,131,149,842 6,699,457,716 1,723,225,350 12,111,745,400 7,388,104,122 1,675,035,364 13,179,549,215 7,685,433,740 1,732,828,939 14,449,839,747 8,549,030,641 1,752,513,542 15,607,962,726 8,753,871,257 1,759,054,398 16,389,157,445 9,117,773,544 1,851,710,262 16,786,317,295 Table 1.3 Virginia Local Government Sources of Revenue, FY 1999 to FY 2009 Figure 1.4 Local Tax Revenue, Fiscal Years 1999 to 2009 $16 Billions of Dollars $14 $12 $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Fiscal Year Source: Auditor of Public Accounts, Comparative Report, selected years. values to augment revenue, rose sharply from $3.8 billion in FY 1999 to $8.8 billion in FY 2009. The real property tax’s share of locally raised revenue jumped from 41.1 percent of the total in the first year of the decade to 52.4 percent in the last. (See Table 1.3.) The share of personal property tax revenue decreased, dropping from 14.6 percent in FY 1999 to 9.1 percent in FY 2009. The major reason for this outcome was the phase-in of the Personal Property Tax Relief Act that substituted state aid for a large portion of the local personal property tax on motor vehicles. Other local taxes increased over the decade, but their growth was eclipsed by the real property tax. Consequently, their share of locally raised revenue declined from 28 percent in the early years to 23 percent in the final year. Nontax revenue stayed constant at roughly 16 percent. The next figure in this fiscal review, Figure 1.4, covers total local taxes—the sum of revenue from the real property tax, the personal property tax, and all other taxes. From FY 1999 to FY 2009 local tax revenue of Virginia’s cities and counties increased from $7.7 billion to $14.2 billion. Annual gains slowed markedly in FY 2008 and FY 2009, reflecting the onset of the Great Recession that began in December 2007 (midway through FY 2008) and reached its nadir in June 2009 (the end of FY 2009). Part of the growth in tax collections can be attributed to the need to serve a larger population. From 1999 to 2009 the number of Virginians increased by 882,000 or 12.6 percent. As shown in Figure 1.5, when the tax revenue data are adjusted for population growth by converting them to Figure 1.5 Per Capita Local Tax Revenue in Current and Constant Dollars, FY 1999 to FY 2009 $2,000 $1,800 $1,600 $1,400 $1,200 $1,000 Current dollars $800 Constant dollars $600 $400 $200 $0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Fiscal Year Sources: Auditor of Public Accounts, Comparative Report, selected years 1999 to 2009; Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System, Price Index for State and Local Government Consumption (2005 = 100, rebased to 2009 = 100) and state population estimates. Overview of Virginia’s Local Taxation per capita amounts, taxes rose in every year, but the relative increases were small in recent years. In FY 2009 the increase was only 2.2 percent. If the per capita data are adjusted for the increase in prices for goods and services consumed by state and local governments, the per capita amounts in 2009 constant dollars peaked in FY 2007, dropped in FY 2008, and rose slightly in FY 2009. Even so, real (adjusted for price) per capita revenue in FY 2009 was down by 2.7 percent from FY 2007. This has been a very brief review of Virginia local government revenues. The remainder of this reference work shows detailed information for 2010 on tax rates and fees and charges imposed by Virginia’s cities, counties, and incorporated towns. ♦♦♦♦ Tax Rates 2010 Section 2 Real Property Tax, 2010 The real property tax is by far the most important source of tax revenue for localities. In fiscal year 2009, the most recent year available from the Auditor of Public Accounts, it accounted for 55.0 percent of tax revenue for cities, 65.8 percent for counties, and 29.3 percent for large towns. These are averages; the relative importance of taxes in individual cities, counties and towns varies significantly. For information on individual localities, see Appendix C. The Code of Virginia, §§ 58.1-3200 through 58.1-3389, authorizes localities to levy taxes on real property—land, including the buildings and improvements on it. There is no restriction on the tax rate that may be imposed. Section 58.1-3201 provides that all general reassessments or annual assessments shall be at 100 percent of fair market value. Public Service Corporations Property owned by so-called public service corporations is not assessed by localities. Instead, that task is delegated to the State Corporation Commission (SCC) and the Department of Taxation, with the SCC assessing electric utilities and cooperatives, gas pipeline distribution companies, public service water companies, and telephone and telegraph companies, and the Department of Taxation assessing pipeline transmission companies and railroads. In fiscal year 2009, the property tax on public service corporations accounted for 1.6 percent of tax revenue for cities, 2.0 percent for counties and 0.7 percent for large towns. These are averages; the relative importance of the tax in individual cities, counties, and towns varies significantly. In two counties with large power-generating facilities the property tax on public service corporations accounts for a very large share of local tax revenue. In Bath County the share was 49.7 percent and in Surry County the share was 57.8 percent. For information on individual localities, see Appendix C. The commissioner of the revenue or another designated official in each city or county is required to provide by January 1 of each year to any public service company with property in its area a copy of the property boundaries of the company (§ 58.1-2601). The State Corporation Commission or the Department of Taxation send out their assessments for the property (§ 58.1-2602). Localities examine the assessments to determine their correctness. If correct, the locality determines the equalized assessed valuation of the corporate property by applying the local assessment ratio prevailing in the locality for other real estate (§ 58.12604). Local taxes are then assigned to real and tangible personal property at the real property tax rate current in the locality (§ 58.1-2606). TAX RELIEF programs There are several types of locally financed tax relief programs available. Section 3 contains information on so-called circuit breaker plans for the elderly and disabled. Section 4 covers land use assessments for agricultural, horticultural, forestal and open space real estate. Section 5 contains information on preferential assessments for agricultural and forestal districts. Finally, Section 6 covers property tax exemptions for certain rehabilitated real estate and other exemptions. Only one Virginia locality, the city of Charlottesville, reported providing tax relief for low-income owners who are not elderly. The city of Charlottesville runs the Charlottesville Housing Affordability Program (CHAP) to help low and middle income homeowners. The program awards grants up to $575 annually to homeowners with houses assessed at less than $365,000 and having an annual income less than $50,000.1 Arlington County ran a similar grant program but eliminated it this year due to budget constraints.2 Localities are permitted to institute deferral for a portion of the real estate tax by § 58.1-3219 of the Code of Virginia. Recent legislative changes have eliminated the requirement that the amount of real estate taxes that may be deferred must be calculated by subtracting from the real estate tax for the current tax year the “base amount of nondeferrable tax.” Localities are now permitted to grant deferrals from the full amount by which each taxpayer’s real estate tax levy exceeds 105 percent of the previous year’s tax, or such higher percentage adopted by the locality. Deferred taxes are subject to interest in an amount established by the governing body, not to exceed the rate published by the IRS code.3 The deferral potentially applies to every property owner, not just the elderly and disabled. (For deferrals limited to the elderly and disabled see Section 3 of this study.) The deferral program is rarely used. Administrative problems appear to be the major reason for the unpopularity of deferral programs. Loudoun County had a deferral program in place in the 1990s but terminated it “… because the program was administratively complex, cumbersome and required 1 2 3 Charlottesville Housing Affordability Program: http://www. charlottesville.org/Index.aspx?page=1995. Arlington County Homeowner Grant Program: http://www. arlingtonva.us/departments/HumanServices/services/eid/HumanServicesServicesEidHomeownerGrant.aspx. The statute allows the use of the Internal Revenue Service rate. Section 6621 of the Internal Revenue Code establishes a rate of 3 percent plus the federal short-term rate. In December 2010, when the short-term rate was 0.32 percent, the combined annual rate was 3.32 percent. staff time in disproportion to the benefit received by the taxpayer.” 4 The cities of Alexandria, Falls Church and Fairfax and the counties of Fairfax and Henrico have considered deferral but have not adopted it. According to Henrico staff, “The administrative procedures for tracing the properties and recovering the relevant taxes upon either the death of the owner or transfer of the property itself would be both cumbersome and time consuming and could not be accomplished with existing staffing levels or existing computer systems.”5 Another reason for the unpopularity of the programs is that taxpayers receive postponement, not removal, of the tax liability. The city of Charlottesville and the county of Middlesex reported having a deferral program in 2010. Changes By General Assembly in 2010 In 2010 the General Assembly made a number of changes to real property tax assessment procedures. It set forth additional certification requirements for real property appraisers. It established sales assessment ratio guidelines. It set forth assessment guidelines for certain kinds of affordable rental housing requiring that such housing be assessed using the income approach. It established new membership requirements for local Boards of Equalization for localities whose populations exceeded 100,000. Finally, it established a stricter evidentiary standard for localities and property owners who undertake assessment disputes. In another bill, the General Assembly created separate classification of real property for certified renewable energy manufacturing equipment. Any improvement to real property designed and used primarily for the purpose of manufacturing a product from renewable energy may fall under this new classification. Limitations were placed on taxes levied on property in service districts. Starting in 2010, the tax levied on property in service districts is to be limited to only those specific classes of property that are deemed to benefit from the government services resulting from the tax. Consequently, the tax may be levied on residential, commercial, or industrial classes depending on which class is assumed to benefit. The monies received may not be used for general government services, but must be allocated to specific facilities and services determined on establishment of the service district. Nominal Rates, Special Taxes, DUE DATES, PRORATION, and Billing Practices Table 2.1 provides general information associated with real property taxes in Virginia’s localities. The table provides an estimate by locality of both the number of total taxable real estate parcels and the number of residential parcels. Thirtyfive cities, 89 counties and 67 towns returned estimates. The total number of parcels in cities ranged from a high 4 5 City of Alexandria, Budget Memo #46: Review of Other Jurisdictions’ Experience with a Real Estate Tax Deferral Program for the General Population (Councilman Speck’s Request), 4/25/2003. Budget Memo #46. of 154,648 (Virginia Beach) down to 2,436 (Lexington). Among counties, the number of parcels ranged from a high of 352,135 (Fairfax) down to 3,873 (Highland). Table 2.1 also lists the nominal tax rates. The nominal rate is the rate used by localities and is applied to the assessed value of a property. In the table, nominal rates are listed under calendar year or fiscal year columns depending on the locality’s assessment cycle. In most cases the calendar year tax rate listed runs from January to December and the fiscal year rate runs from July to June. The provisions explaining the assessment cycle requirements are found in § 58.1-3010 and § 58.1-3011. However, some localities report a calendar year assessment schedule with a fiscal year valuation. Six cities (Chesapeake, Harrisonburg, Martinsville, Roanoke, Salem and Suffolk) and one county (James City) report this practice. Otherwise, 16 cities and 89 counties reported using the calendar year cycle while 17 cities and 5 counties used fiscal year assessment cycles. The nominal tax rates were reported to the Cooper Center by all cities and counties and 147 of the responding towns. The text table below lists the averages for the nominal rates from the localities. Nominal Real Estate Tax Rates for Localities Reporting, 2010 Mean* Median First quartile Third quartile * Unweighted Cities $0.93 $0.94 $0.77 $1.10 Counties $0.61 $0.56 $0.48 $0.69 Cities and Counties $0.70 $0.63 $0.50 $0.86 Towns $0.17 $0.16 $0.10 $0.22 Nominal rates are generally higher for cities than counties. The rates are lowest in towns because they are subordinate to counties and have limited responsibilities. Tax due dates vary among localities. Generally, if taxes are paid annually, they are due by December 5. If paid semiannually, they are due by June 5 and December 5. However, some localities have different due dates, as provided in § 58.1-3916. Most cities have semiannual tax due dates with payments required in June and December. Of the 39 cities, 4 required taxes due annually, 30 semiannually, and 6 quarterly. Among the counties, 35 had annual tax due dates, while 60 had semiannual requirements. Of the towns responding to this question, 112 reported annual due dates, and 34 required semiannual payments. A locality is permitted to prorate the taxable amount. Any county, city or town electing to prorate new buildings which are substantially complete prior to November 1 must do so at the time the building is complete or fit to live in. Of the cities, 30 reported prorating taxes while 9 reported not doing so. Among counties, 68 prorated their taxes while 27 did not. Reports from the towns that answered this question indicated that 41 prorated their taxes while 104 did not. Tax Rates 2010 The final column of Table 2.1 pertains to town billing practices. Three possibilities exist: (1) a town sends out its own bills and collects its taxes (TT in the table), (2) a town collects its taxes but the county sends the bills (CT in the table), or (3) a town has the county bill and collect the taxes (CC in the table). Of the towns that answered the question, the overwhelming majority, 120, reported billing and collecting their own taxes. Fifteen said they collected taxes, while in 4 the county both billed and collected town taxes. Table 2.2, Table 2.3 and Table 2.4 provide additional information concerning nominal real property tax rates. The Code allows localities to add special purpose levies on top of the real property rate for various purposes. Table 2.2 deals with the category of special districts. A special district is organized to perform a single governmental function or a restricted number of related functions. Special districts usually have the power to incur debt and levy taxes to fund special activities such as capital improvements, emergency services, sewer and water services, or pest control within those districts. Twelve cities, 15 counties, and 3 towns report levying these taxes. The table includes the base (nominal) rate for the locality, the district in which the activity takes place, the purpose of the activity, and the special rate imposed for that activity. Most special activity taxes are in addition to the base rate, though some are simply a flat fee, and others are a percentage rate based on improvements to the property. Another special district category is the community development authority. A community development authority (CDA) is a district created by the locality based on a petition from the property owners to help develop and maintain desired public infrastructure improvements, such as roads and buildings. The CDA is usually associated with development interests, such as retail centers, industrial centers, or tourism centers. Generally the CDA pays for development by issuing bonds and then having the property owners pay special assessments based on the level of debt. Assessments are levied either by placing a tax, such as $0.25 per $100 on the property within the district (though property owners may agree to a higher rate), or by a special assessment each year that determines the benefit from the improvements and allocates them by property value. Depending on how the bond agreement is structured, assessment payments may be made directly to bondholders or to the locality. Table 2.3 lists community development authorities by locality. The table includes the name of the project, the purpose, the size, the bond amount and, where possible, the current value. Five cities and ten counties have CDAs. The final category of special districts is that of localities within the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority. Localities within this authority have the ability to tax real property associated with industrial and commercial use up to $0.125 per $100 of assessed value to help fund transportation improvements. In 2009, an amendment to § 58.1-3221.3 specified that the revenues generated by the tax were to be used solely for (1) new road construction, design, and right of Real Property Tax way acquisition, (2) new public transit construction, design, and right of way acquisition, (3) capital costs related to new transportation projects, or (4) the issuance costs and debt service on any bonds issued to support capital costs. There are 11 localities in the region of the authority: the cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg, Manassas and Manassas Park and the counties of Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, Prince William and Stafford. Of those, one city (Fairfax) and three counties (Arlington, Fairfax, and Stafford) reported implementing the tax, as shown in Table 2.4. Assessment Practices, Reassessments, Assessed Values Table 2.5 details assessment practices among localities. The table includes cities and counties, but not towns, because only a small percentage of towns provided substantive answers. For those interested in the towns that responded, data are available from the Cooper Center upon request. The second column lists whether a locality has a fulltime assessor. Twenty-eight cities reported employing a full-time property tax assessor, while 11 did not. In contrast, only 39 counties had a full-time assessor while 56 did not. This reflects the fact that many counties reassess property infrequently. No towns had assessors, since towns rely on assessed values established by their host counties. The remaining table is split into three parts. The first part provides data on the conduct of general reassessments and covers four questions. (1) Are reassessments done by the locality or contracted out? (2) What is the reassessment frequency? (3) Is physical inspection part of the reassessment? (4) When was the reassessment last done? Regarding the conduct of the general reassessment, 28 cities reported conducting reassessments in-house while 11 reported contracting with outside assessors. Thirty-one counties reported doing general reassessments in-house, while 64 reported contracting out for services. Section 58.1-3250 of the Code requires cities to have a general reassessment of real estate every two years. However, any city with a total population of 30,000 or less may elect to conduct its general reassessments at four-year intervals.6 Counties are required to have a general reassessment every four years (§ 58.1-3252). There is an exception for counties with a total population of 50,000 or less. These counties may elect to reassess at either five-year or six-year intervals (§ 58.1-3252). However, nothing in these sections affects the power of cities and counties to reassess more frequently. A large majority of the cities reassess at one or two year intervals. In contrast, only three out of ten counties reassess that frequently. Virtually all of the populous cities and counties reassess annually or biennially. Towns rely on their surrounding county to provide assessments, so a town’s reassessment occurs with the same frequency as the county’s. The reassessment periods are summarized in the following table. 6 The Code does not specify which census is to be used. Reassessment Periods for Real Estate, 2010 Period 1 year 2 years 3 years 3-6 years 4 years 4-6 years 5 years 6 years Cities 19 11 0 0 9 0 0 0 39 Number of Localities Counties 14 12 1 2 32 9 4 21 95 Total 33 23 1 2 41 9 4 21 134 The second part of Table 2.5 shows information about maintenance assessments. While general reassessments involve reassessing all parcels to reflect changes in market value, maintenance assessments involve adjusting assessed values between reassessments because of new construction, improvements, damages, demolitions, subdivisions and consolidations. Thirty-four cities responded that they performed maintenance assessments using staff, while five reported contracting for the work. Among counties, 77 reported performing maintenance reassessments using staff, while 18 reported contracting the work to independent appraisers. The final portion of Table 2.5 covers physical inspection. Physical inspection refers to the actual inspection of the property as opposed to computerized mass-appraisal of parcels. If a locality responded that it did not perform physical inspections during the general reassessment, two further questions were asked: (1) Does the locality perform a physical inspection at all? (2) If so, what is the inspection cycle? Among cities that responded, 22 answered that the assessment cycle did not correspond to the physical inspection cycle. Seventeen reported having a physical inspection cycle, the periods ranging anywhere from two to six years. Among counties that responded, 69 indicated they performed physical inspections during general reassessment, while 26 answered that they did not. Of the latter, 19 reported having physical inspection cycles ranging anywhere from two to eight years. Table 2.6 addresses percentage change in assessed value between the last two reassessments. These are total, not annual, percentages, so localities reporting longer assessment periods tend to have larger percentage changes, other things remaining equal. The percentage change is also affected by market conditions. Real estate values dropped dramatically in the last few years after a strong rise earlier in the decade. The first two numeric columns refer to the total percentage changes among all parcels in a locality and to single-family owner-occupied parcels, respectively. The reported changes in values of single-family parcels in cities ranged from minus 25.8 percent (Fredericksburg, which reassesses every two years) to plus 53 percent (Lexington, which reassesses every four years), while counties ranged from minus 28.2 percent (Spotsylvania, which reassesses every two years) to plus 140 percent (Clarke, which reassesses every four years). 10 The next ten columns provide a breakdown of the change in assessment value by ten percentage intervals, ranging from a decline in value of 20 percent or more to an increase of 20 percent or more. Twenty-seven cities and 48 counties provided at least some information on the distribution of percentage changes. The next columns provide the locality’s reassessment cycle and last reassessment year. As already noted, these are important to take into account when comparing percentage changes among localities. The final two columns list the nominal rate in the year before the reassessment and the consequent lower rate offset for those localities whose properties increased in value. The Code of Virginia § 58.1-3321 requires, as part of the “truth in taxation state law,” that localities report the lower rate offset after each general reassessment in which assessments increase by more than 1 percent. The purpose is to let taxpayers know the equivalent tax rate needed by a locality to collect an amount of revenue equal to the revenue before the assessment increase. For example, assuming a locality of one house, if the nominal tax rate was $1.00/$100, and the house was assessed at $100,000, the property tax would have been $1,000. Given a new assessment at $200,000, the tax would go to $2,000 if the rate were not changed. The lower rate offset is the tax rate that would yield the same amount as the original tax. In this case, the lower rate offset would amount to $1,000/$200,000 or $0.50/$100. A total of 23 cities and 40 counties provided their offset rates for comparison with their nominal rates. Normally, the offset rate was lower than the previous year’s nominal rate, indicating an increase in property values. However, in some localities, property values dropped. In these cases the locality has provided an increased offset value, indicating what it would need to raise the rate by in order to receive the same revenue as before the loss. Table 2.7 provides Department of Taxation 2009 data on the percentage breakdown of the total taxable assessed value of real estate by category. It includes the total taxable assessed value of real estate by locality and breaks down the total into three major categories: residential, commercial/ industrial, and agricultural. The residential category is broken down further into single- and multi-family residences. In 2009, the percentage share of taxable assessed value was 74.1 percent for residential real estate in cities, while commercial/industrial and agriculture made up 25.4 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively. The percentage breakdown by category for counties was 76.6 percent for residential property, 18.6 percent for commercial/industrial property, and 4.8 percent for agricultural property. The text table on the next page compares assessed taxable values between 2008 and 2009. Looking at cities, it can be seen that taxable valuation barely rose, up 0.4 percent year to year. In terms of percentage distribution, the percentage of taxable assessed value associated with residential units fell by 2 percentage points while taxable assessed valuation associated with commercial/industrial real estate rose by 0.9 percentage points. Regarding counties, the situation was worse. Total Tax Rates 2010 Comparison of Total Taxable Assessed Value and Percentage 34 of the cities, the residential value was over 60 percent. In only five (Covington, Emporia, Distribution For Cities and Counties, 2008 and 2009 Fredericksburg, Galax and Norton) was the Percentage Distribution of Total residential percentage of total assessed value Taxable Assessed Value* under 60 percent. Commercial and industrial Total Taxable Commercial/ Locality Assessed Value ($) Residential Industrial Agricultural property was the next most common category Cities with 30 of the cities having at least 20 percent 2008 263,145,913,386 76.1 23.5 0.5 of their property valuations coming from this 2009 264,064,214,659 74.1 25.4 0.4 type of property. Finally, no city had more than Counties 4 percent of its property valuation associated 2008 760,706,185,872 78.2 17.4 4.5 with agriculture with the average valuation at 2009 727,299,648,479 76.6 18.6 4.8 Cities and 0.4 percent. Counties Among counties the breakdown was 2008 1,023,852,099,258 77.6 18.9 3.5 slightly different. As in cities, the residential 2009 991,363,863,138 76.0 20.4 3.6 value dominated the percentage breakdown. The * Detail may not add to 100.0 percent due to rounding. residential assessment percentage amounted to over 60 percent for 75 counties. Another 17 taxable assessed value of real estate fell by 4.3 percent received between 40 percent and 59.9 percent of the valubetween 2008 and 2009. In percentage terms, residential ation from residential real estate, while in three counties real estate taxable value fell by 1.6 percentage points while residential valuations amounted to no more than 39.9 percent the commercial/industrial sector rose by 1.2 percentage of the total taxable assessed value (Buchanan, Dickenson and points and agriculture rose by 0.3 percentage points. For Highland). The category with the next highest valuation in cities and counties combined, the taxable assessed value counties was commercial and industrial property. Eightyfell by 3.1 percent year-to-year. The residential percentage two counties had such property valued no higher than 20 of this value fell by 1.6 percentage points while the compercent of the total assessed value of property within the mercial/industrial percentage grew by 1.5 points, and the locality. In general, the percentage of assessed value in counagricultural share, 3.6 percent in 2009, showed little change ties for commercial and industrial properties was less than from the previous year. that for cities (though it was a county, Buchanan, that had The text table below shows more detail on how perthe highest percentage valuation of such property). Finally, centage shares varied in 2009. Within cities, most of the agricultural property averaged the least total assessed valuareal property value was taken up by residential property. In tion in counties, though the percentage varied greatly among the individual counties. In 31 counties, valuations associated Share of Assessed Value of Real Estate by with agricultural property made up more than 20 percent of Category, 2009 the total assessed value within the locality. The percentage Share of Taxable Number of Localities in one county (Highland) was over 72 percent. Still, the Assessed Value (%) Cities Counties Total total assessed valuation of agriculture land in counties did Residential not make up more than 4.8 percent of the total valuation 0.0 to 19.9 0 1 1 in counties. The taxable assessed values for agriculture 20.0 to 39.9 0 2 2 were much lower than they would have been without the 40.0 to 59.9 5 17 22 advantage of use value assessment, a program explained in 60.0 to 79.9 26 46 72 Sections 4 and 5. 80.0 to 100 8 29 37 Total Commercial 0.0 to 19.9 20.0 to 39.9 40.0 to 59.9 60.0 to 79.9 80.0 to 100 Total Agricultural 0.0 to 19.9 20.0 to 39.9 40.0 to 59.9 60.0 to 79.9 80.0 to 100 Total Real Property Tax 39 95 134 9 25 5 0 0 39 82 11 1 1 0 95 91 36 6 1 0 134 39 0 0 0 0 39 64 24 6 1 0 95 103 24 6 1 0 134 Effective Tax Rates Tax rates are generally discussed in terms of either nominal (statutory) or effective rates. The nominal rate is the rate used by localities and is applied to the assessed value of a property. The effective rate is published by the Virginia Department of Taxation in their annual assessment/sales ratio study. The department derives the effective rate by multiplying the nominal tax rate by the median assessment ratio. The median assessment ratio is usually less than 100 percent because reassessments lag market increases and tend to be conservative. Consequently, the nominal rate is generally higher than the effective rate. A problem with the effective rates published by the Virginia Department of Taxation is that there is a significant time lag in publication and the most recent year available is 2007. Despite the 11 lag, the effective rate is important because it gives a more accurate reflection of the difference in real property tax rates across localities. Table 2.8 shows city and county average effective tax rates in the year 2008, the most recent year for which the Virginia Department of Taxation has conducted an assessment/sales ratio study. The department makes its computation in order to control for the variance in localities’ assessment procedures and timing. Therefore, when comparing tax rates among localities, the reader may wish to consult both Tables 2.1 and 2.8. Table 2.1 shows nominal rates in 2010. Table 2.8 shows nominal and effective rates in 2008. The following table summarizes the effective tax rates for the localities shown in Table 2.8. Effective Real Estate Tax Rates, 2008 Mean Quartile Unweighted Weighted Median First Third Cities $0.86 ... $0.84 $0.71 $1.00 Counties $0.53 ... $0.48 $0.41 $0.62 Cities & counties $0.62 $0.78 $0.56 $0.43 $0.79 The Virginia Department of Taxation’s assessment/sales ratio study compares the locally assessed value of property to its actual sales price for a sample of parcels sold in the study year. The resulting ratio, the “median ratio,” is then multiplied by the average nominal tax rate per $100 of assessed value to determine the effective tax rate per $100 of true (market) value.7 It should also be pointed out that the Virginia Department of Taxation does not use the locally reported nominal tax rate in its computations. Instead, it calculates the nominal rate by dividing the real estate levies by the local real estate taxable assessed value, as reported in the local land book. This method of computing the nominal tax rate takes additional district levies into account.8 The following text table compares nominal and effective rates among cities and counties. For most localities, the nominal rate is greater than the effective rate. But for 15 percent of the cities and 21 percent of the counties the nominal rate is equal to or greater than the effective rate. The real property tax rates reported in Table 2.8 are a more accurate reflection of the differences among localities 7 Number Comparison of Rates Cities Counties Nominal > effective 33 75 Nominal = effective 1 0 Nominal < effective 5 20 in tax rates on real property than those in Table 2.1 because they control for variations in assessment frequency and technique among localities. Table 2.8 also shows the latest reassessment in effect when the median ratio study was conducted, the number of sales used in the study, the median ratio and the coefficient of dispersion. The coefficient of dispersion measures how closely the individual ratios of each locality are arrayed around the median ratio. The formula for the coefficient of dispersion (CD) is: where Xi represents the assessment/sales ratio for the ith sale in a sample of size n, and Xm represents the median ratio of the sample.9 If there were no dispersion, the CD would equal zero. The text table below summarizes the coefficients of dispersion tabulated for the cities and counties. Eleven of the cities had CDs of 5 to 9.9 percent. Twelve had CDs between 10 percent and 14.9 percent, 9 had CDs between 15 and 19.9 percent, 6 had CDs between 20 and 29.9 percent, and 1 had a CD over 30 percent. None had a CD of 35 percent or more. Counties tended to vary more widely in their measurements of dispersion. Ten had CDs between 5 and 9.9 percent, 9 had CDs between10 and 14.9 percent, 12 had CDs Coefficient of Dispersion, 2008 Coefficient of Dispersion (%) 0 - 4.9 The assessment/sales ratio data are from 2008. To com- pare the local nominal tax rates for that year, consult either Section 2 in Virginia Local Tax Rates 2008, published by the Cooper Center, or the Virginia Department of Taxation’s Virginia Local Tax Rates: Tax Year 2008. The studies may be viewed at http://www.coopercenter.org/ econ/taxrates.and http://www.tax.virginia.gov/Documents/ Local_Rates_TY2008_v3.pdf, respectively. 8 Virginia Department of Taxation, The 2008 Virginia Assessment/Sales Ratio Study (Richmond, June 2010) p. 37. The study can be found at http://www.tax.virginia.gov/Documents/ sales_ratio_2008.pdf. 12 Nominal and Effective Real Estate Tax Rates, 2008 Counties Total 0 0 0 5 - 9.9 11 10 21 10 - 14.9 12 9 21 15 - 19.9 9 12 21 20 - 24.9 2 20 22 25 - 29.9 4 19 23 30 - 34.9 1 14 15 35 - 39.9 0 4 4 40 - 44.9 0 3 3 45 - 49.9 0 1 1 50 - 54.9 Total 9 Cities 0 3 3 39 95 134 Virginia Department of Taxation, The 2008 Virginia Assessment/Sales Ratio Study, p. 38. Tax Rates 2010 between 15 and 19.9 percent, 20 had CDs between 20 and 24.9 percent, 19 had CDs between 25 and 29.9 percent, 14 had CDs between 30 and 34.9 percent, and a total of 11 had CDs above 35 percent with 3 of those having CDs between 50 and 54.9 percent.. There is no upper limit for what is tolerable, but the International Association of Assessing Officers recommends an upper limit of 10 percent for single-family residential units in newer or more homogeneous areas and an upper limit of 15 percent for single-family residences in older or more heterogeneous areas.10 Twenty-three cities and 19 counties met the 15 percent standard.11 As one would expect, the quality of local assessments, as measured by the CD is generally better in those localities that reassess annually, biennially, or that have just conducted a general reassessment. In 2008, of the 42 localities with CDs under 15 percent, all but one reassessed annually (27), biennially (8), or had just completed general reassessments (6). Assessment Appeals and Miscellaneous Items Table 2.9 presents data on miscellaneous items associated with the real property tax. The second column represents the completed year from which the data are gathered. The year of collection depends on whether the locality tracks its data by fiscal year or calendar year. For a calendar year locality the latest full year was 2009 and ended in December 2009. For a fiscal year locality, the year is usually from July of 2009 through June of 2010 and its data reflect this period. Columns three through eight refer to results from the appeals process, starting with administrative appeals filed and granted (columns three and four), Board of Equalization appeals filed and granted (columns five and six) and judicial appeals (colmns seven and eight). In the latest survey administrative appeals were filed in 75 localities. Appeals were filed before the Board of Equalization in 58 localities. Finally, judicial appeals were filed in 15 localities. The ninth column refers to a recreation tax. The Code in §15.2-1807 permits localities to collect a real estate tax for recreation areas and playgrounds that is not to exceed $0.02/$100 of the assessed value of a property. This tax was reported by three cities (Charlottesville, Salem and Waynesboro) and two counties (James City and Loudoun). The tenth column refers to the tax deferral ordinance permitted by § 58.1-3219 regarding the deferral of a portion of real estate tax increases when the tax exceeds 105 percent of the real property tax on property owned by a taxpayer in the previous year. Two localities (Charlottesville City and Middlesex County) reported implementing this deferral. The eleventh column refers to the establishment of a tax increment financing fund used to encourage development in certain areas and permitted by § 58.1-3245 of the Code. Four cities (Charlottesville, Chesapeake, Virginia Beach and Waynesboro) and three counties (Arlington, Augusta and Hanover) reported having implemented such a fund. Finally, the twelfth column refers to low-income grant programs, discussed earlier in the section entitled, “Tax Relief Programs.” ♦♦♦♦ International Association of Assessing Officers, Standard on Ratio Studies, (approved July 2007), p. 17. http://www.iaao. org/uploads/RatioStd07.pdf. 11 The Department of Taxation’s study applies to all types of property, not just residential property. Nonetheless, the majority of the measured sales are for single-family residential properties. 10 Real Property Tax 13 Table 2.1 Real Property Nominal Tax Rate, 2010 Total Number of Number of Residential Locality Parcels Parcels Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey.) Nominal Rate per $100 of Assessed Value Tax Prorate CY 2010 FY 2011 Due Dates Tax Alexandria 43,635 40,981 0.978 06/15; 11/15 Yes Bedford 3,2382,749 0.86 09/30; 12/31; Yes 03/31; 06/05 Bristol ... ... 0.94 06/05; 12/05 No Buena Vista 3,2552,989 0.90 06/05; 12/05 Yes Charlottesville14,52212,820 0.95 06/06 ; 12/05 Yes Chesapeake*† 80,097 75,6091.04 09/30; 12/31; Yes 03/31; 06/05 Colonial Heights 7,311 6,5371.10 05/15; 11/15 Yes Covington 5,0962,739 0.6612/05; 06/05 No Danville24,67821,533 0.73 06/05; 12/05 No Emporia ... ... 0.8112/05 Yes Fairfax* 8,580 7,454 0.955 06/22; 12/05 Yes Falls Church 4,555 3,9101.24 06/05; 12/05 Yes Franklin* 3,6622,961 0.7712/05; 06/05 Yes Fredericksburg* 7,846 6,673 0.6811/15; 05/15 Yes Galax 3,800 ... 0.5712/05 No Hampton* 48,487 45,5661.0412/05; 06/05 Yes Harrisonburg†12,47910,811 0.5912/05; 06/05 Yes Hopewell10,009 8,852 0.99 06/15; 12/05 Yes Lexington2,4362,163 0.7012/05; 06/05 Yes Lynchburg 30,02126,8601.0511/15; 01/15; Yes 03/15; 05/15 Manassas*12,02710,6901.318 06/05; 12/05 Yes Manassas Park* 4,394 3,9651.6512/05; 06/05 Yes Martinsville† 8,759 7,2891.018 06/05; 12/05 Yes Newport News 51,403 47,8791.10 06/05; 12/05 Yes Norfolk* 62,069 56,5801.11 Quarterly No Norton 3,7642,398 0.80 05/15; 10/15 Yes Petersburg14,17111,4041.35 03/01; 06/01; Yes 09/01; 12/01 Poquoson 5,117 4,953 0.081 06/05; 12/05 Yes Portsmouth* ... ... 1.24 03/31; 06/30; Yes 09/30; 12/31 Radford10,572 8,258 0.76 06/05; 12/05 Yes Richmond* 70,015 58,6261.20 06/15 No Roanoke*† 43,567 38,3201.19 04/05; 10/05 Yes Salem† ... ... 1.18 06/05; 12/05 No Staunton*11,159 8,729 0.90 06/20; 12/05 No Suffolk*† 37,52428,298 0.9112/05; 06/05 Yes Virginia Beach*154,648147,307 0.89 06/05; 12/05 Yes Waynesboro 9,213 8,444 0.70 07/31; 12/05 No Williamsburg 4,206 3,514 0.5412/01; 06/01 Yes Winchester* 9,506 8,396 0.77 06/05; 12/05 Yes Tax rates for cities: σ Unweighted mean 0.93 Median 0.94 First quartile 0.77 Third quartile1.10 Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey.) Accomack* 39,620 35,828 0.38 06/05; 12/05 No Albemarle 42,029 36,309 0.742 06/05; 12/05 Yes Alleghany15,86414,086 0.6412/05 No Amelia 9,141 8,933 0.4312/05 No Amherst18,95716,077 0.52 06/05; 12/05 Yes ... No response to question * Locality reported having additional levies for special district, community development or mass transportation purposes. See Tables 2.2, 2.3, and 2.4 for a listing of these taxes. † The locality assesses as of January 1st but does not place the values on its tax roll until the fiscal year beginning July 1st. σ Combined data for calendar year and fiscal year. 14 Tax Rates 2010 Table 2.1 Real Property Nominal Tax Rate, 2010 (continued) Total Number of Locality Parcels Counties (continued) Number of Residential Parcels Nominal Rate per $100 of Assessed Value Tax Prorate CY 2010 FY 2011 Due Dates Tax Appomattox10,704 ... 0.48 06/30; 12/05 Yes Arlington* 63,773 61,245 0.945 06/15; 10/05 Yes Augusta 38,036 32,740 0.48 06/05; 12/05 Yes Bath 5,3772,601 0.55 06/05; 12/05 No Bedford 45,158 ... 0.50 06/05; 12/05 Yes Bland 6,370 ... 0.5512/05 Yes Botetourt19,42011,340 0.6512/05 Yes Brunswick15,46611,575 0.3912/05 No Buchanan27,19714,928 0.43 01/01 No Buckingham12,75912,528 0.44 06/05; 12/05 Yes Campbell290,89127,090 0.4612/05 Yes Caroline23,25420,367 0.53 06/05; 12/05 Yes Carroll 31,26726,262 0.59512/05 Yes Charles City 5,665 4,690 0.68 06/05; 12/05 No Charlotte12,68912,215 0.4212/05 No Chesterfield*124,316118,073 0.95 06/05; 12/05 Yes Clarke 8,544 7,120 0.53 06/05; 12/05 Yes Craig ... ... 0.56 06/05; 12/05 No Culpeper21,31220,277 0.6512/05 Yes Cumberland 8,966 7,049 0.70 06/15; 11/15 Yes Dickenson16,784 ... 0.60 06/05; 12/05 No Dinwiddie ... ... 0.72 06/05; 12/05 Yes Essex 9,793 7,899 0.605 06/05; 12/05 No Fairfax* 352,135 341,2051.09 07/28; 12/05 Yes Fauquier* 31,48625,705 0.97 06/05; 12/05 Yes Floyd13,85913,654 0.60 06/05; 12/05 Yes Fluvanna15,238 ... 0.54 06/05; 12/05 Yes Franklin 40,649 35,344 0.4812/05 Yes Frederick* 43,317 41,647 0.51 06/05; 12/05 Yes Giles13,22212,534 0.52 06/30; 12/05 Yes Gloucester*24,634 - 0.58 06/30; 12/05 Yes Goochland*14,51111,952 0.53 06/05; 12/05 Yes Grayson17,03513,541 0.4912/05 Yes Greene10,028 3,484 0.69 06/05; 12/05 No Greensville 7,797 5,361 0.4512/05 No Halifax 31,54224,140 0.43 06/05; 12/05 No Hanover* 44,009 39,378 0.81 06/05; 10/05 Yes Henrico*110,506105,574 0.87 06/05; 12/05 Yes Henry 54,107 34,007 0.4612/05 No Highland 3,8732,384 0.4012/05; 06/05 Yes Isle of Wight19,92016,846 0.5212/05; 06/05 Yes James City† 30,87529,127 0.77 06/05; 12/05 Yes King & Queen 7,358 ... 0.4812/05 No King George12,61410,792 0.50 06/05; 12/05 Yes King William10,862 8,580 0.81 06/25; 12/05 Yes Lancaster14,39411,739 0.4012/05 No Lee ... ... 0.6512/05 No Loudoun*114,237108,5431.245 06/05; 12/05 Yes Louisa 30,000 ... 0.6212/05 Yes Lunenburg11,549 ... 0.3312/05 Yes Madison 9,126 ... 0.44 06/05; 12/05 No Mathews11,352 ... 0.56 06/15; 12/05 Yes Mecklenburg ... ... 0.34 06/05; 12/05 Yes Middlesex12,07611,834 0.43 06/05; 12/31 Yes Montgomery 36,185 32,325 0.71 06/05; 12/05 Yes Nelson15,696 ... 0.55 06/05; 12/05 Yes New Kent*18,488 ... 0.7312/05 Yes Northampton174,31412,834 0.4912/05 Yes Northumberland18,27916,797 0.4012/05 No Nottoway10,830 ... 0.4912/05 Yes ... No response to question * Locality reported having additional levies for special district, community development or mass transportation purposes. See Tables 2.2, 2.3, and 2.4 for a listing of these taxes. † The locality assesses as of January 1st but does not place the values on its tax roll until the fiscal year beginning July 1st. Real Property Tax 15 Table 2.1 Real Property Nominal Tax Rate, 2010 (continued) Total Number of Locality Parcels Counties (continued) Number of Residential Parcels Nominal Rate per $100 of Assessed Value CY 2010 FY 2011 Tax Prorate Due Dates Tax Orange19,539 ... 0.47 06/05; 12/05 Page20,62418,913 0.48 06/05; 12/05 Patrick20,40216,552 0.48 06/07; 12/05 Pittsylvania 47,524 39,996 0.52 06/05; 12/05 Powhatan14,60113,170 0.77 06/05; 12/05 Prince Edward12,963 ... 0.4212/05 Prince George ... ... 0.80 06/05; 12/05 Prince William*135,895130,0991.236 07/15; 12/06 Pulaski 30,399 ... 0.54 06/05; 12/05 Rappahannock 5,851 3,976 0.5812/05 Richmond 6,765 5,423 0.7912/05 Roanoke 43,681 40,6081.09 06/05; 12/05 Rockbridge27,441 6,196 0.59 06/05; 12/05 Rockingham 45,500 39,122 0.60 06/05; 12/05 Russell23,046 ... 0.61 06/11; 12/11 Scott29,75119,656 0.6911/20 Shenandoah 32,20517,758 0.47 06/05; 12/05 Smyth20,38019,564 0.6912/05 Southampton15,989 9,114 0.7612/05 Spotsylvania* 59,122 54,833 0.86 06/05; 12/05 Stafford* 48,418 46,4291.10 06/05; 12/05 Surry 6,129 4,408 0.7312/05 Sussex 8,915 6,424 0.5412/05 Tazewell 30,01428,108 0.5812/05 Warren*25,64123,912 0.58 06/05; 12/05 Washington 37,46821,116 0.58 05/20; 11/20 Westmoreland 34,17323,984 0.4612/05 Wise27,01520,564 0.57 05/15; 10/15 Wythe*18,75815,988 0.4412/05 York* ... ... 0.658 06/05; 12/05 Tax rates for counties: σ Unweighted mean 0.61 Median 0.56 First quartile 0.48 Third quartile 0.69 Tax rates for cities and counties: σ Unweighted mean 0.70 Median 0.63 First quartile 0.50 Third quartile 0.86 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes ... No response to question. * Locality reported having additional levies for special district, community development or mass transportation purposes. See Tables 2.2, 2.3, and 2.4 for a listing of these taxes. σ Combined data for calendar year and fiscal year. 16 Tax Rates 2010 Table 2.1 Real Property Nominal Tax Rate, 2010 (continued) Total Number of Nominal Rate per $100 Town Number of Residential of Assessed Value Tax Prorate Billing Locality Parcels Parcels CY 2010 FY 2011 Due Dates Tax Practices Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B. In many cases a town reported the name of the county that assesses its real estate instead of the frequency of assessments.) Abingdon 4,521 4,221 0.28 05/20; 11/20 Yes TT Alberta ... ... 0.28 01/05 No CT Altavista2,6431,875 0.16512/05 Yes TT Amherst1,163 ... 0.03612/05 No TT Appalachia1,341 ... 0.3512/05 No TT Appomattox ... ... 0.13 09/30 Yes TT Ashland2,336 ... 0.09 01/15 No TT Berryville ... ... 0.099 06/05;12/05 Yes TT Big Stone Gap 4,534 3,616 0.4412/05 No TT Blacksburg 8,696 ... 0.22 06/05; 12/05 Yes TT Blackstone2,385200 0.212/15 No TT Bluefield ... ... 0.18512/05 No TT Boones Mill ... ... 0.10 02/28 No CT Bowling Green1,132 ... 0.1012/05 No TT Boyce ... ... 0.02212/05 No CT Boydton ... ... 0.33 01/01 No TT Branchville ... ... 0.1812/05 No TT Bridgewater1,8571,722 0.08 06/05; 12/05 Yes TT Broadway1,875 ... 0.0712/05 No TT Brookneal 903 718 0.1712/05 No TT Buchanan ... ... 0.1912/05 No TT Burkeville ... ... 0.1312/05 No CT Capron ... ... 0.0312/05 No ... Cedar Bluff ... ... 0.1912/05 No TT Chase City ... ... 0.39 01/31 Yes CT Chatham ... ... 0.2212/05 No TT Chilhowie ... ... 0.1712/05 Yes TT Chincoteague 4,874 ... 0.0612/05 No TT Christiansburg10,252 9,262 0.11312/05 No TT Claremont ... ... 0.0512/05 No TT Clarksville ... ... 0.24 02/01 Yes TT Cleveland ... ... 0.015 01/01 No TT Clifton Forge ... ... 0.21 06/05; 12/05 No TT Clinchco ... ... 0.10 06/01; 12/01 No CC Clinchport ... ... 0.1512/20 No ... Clintwood1,021 929 0.11 06/05; 12/05 No CC Coeburn ... ... 0.1512/05 Yes TT Colonial Beach ... ... 0.60 06/05; 12/05 No TT Courtland ... ... 0.19 04/01 Yes TT Crewe1,467 ... 0.3012/05 Yes CT Culpeper* 6,152 5,237 0.11 01/31 Yes TT Damascus ... ... 0.46 5/15; 11/15 No TT Dayton 724 658 0.08 06/05; 12/05 Yes TT Dendron ... ... 0.0512/05 Yes ... Dillwyn 302203 0.0412/05 No TT Drakes Branch ... ... 0.15 02/15 No TT Dublin ... ... 0.16 06/05; 12/05 Yes TT Dumfries ... ... 0.287 06/05; 12/05 No TT Eastville133105 0.01812/05 No TT Edinburg ... ... 0.16 06/05; 12/05 Yes TT Exmore ... ... 0.1612/05 No TT Farmville ... ... 0.1012/15 No TT Floyd ... ... 0.08712/05 No TT Fries 392 ... 0.3012/05 No CT Front Royal 6,491 5,613 0.07 06/05; 12/05 Yes TT ... No response to question. * Locality reported having additional levies for special district, community development or mass transportation purposes. See Tables 2.2, 2.3, and 2.4 for a listing of these taxes. Key to abbreviations for “Town Billing Practices”: CC: County bills/County collects; CT: County bills/Town collects; TT: Town bills/Town collects. Real Property Tax 17 Table 2.1 Real Property Nominal Tax Rate, 2010 (continued) Total Number of Locality Parcels Towns (continued) Number of Residential Parcels Nominal Rate per $100 of Assessed Value CY 2010 FY 2011 Tax Prorate Due Dates Tax Town Billing Practices Glade Spring 896 ... 0.2012/21 Yes TT Glasgow1,171 ... 0.17512/05 No TT Glen Lyn 81 64 0.2312/05 No TT Gordonsville 796 ... 0.095 06/05; 12/05 No TT Goshen ... ... 0.59 06/05 No CC Gretna ... ... 0.1712/05 No TT Grottoes ... ... 0.1212/05 Yes TT Grundy ... ... 0.2212/05 No TT Halifax ... ... 0.17512/05 No TT Hallwood155 ... 0.0912/05 No CT Hamilton236215 0.28 06/05; 12/05 No TT Haymarket 587 413 0.164 03/01 No TT Haysi 367 ... 0.15 06/05; 12/05 No CC Herndon 6,853 6,213 0.268 07/28; 12/05 No TT Hillsville1,880 ... 0.1812/05 Yes TT Hurt ... ... 0.1412/05 No TT Independence ... ... 0.14812/05 No TT Iron Gate ... ... 0.2112/05 No CT Ivor ... ... 0.10 02/01 No CT Jonesville ... ... 0.25 01/05 Yes CT Kenbridge ... ... 0.3812/05 No TT Keysville ... ... 0.1612/05 No TT Kilmarnock1,230 925 0.1012/05 No TT La Crosse ... ... 0.3112/31 Yes TT Lawrenceville 810 654 0.28 01/05 No TT Lebanon1,8101,450 0.2012/12 No TT Leesburg ... ... 0.192 06/05; 12/05 No TT Louisa ... ... 0.166 01/15 No TT Lovettsville* 809 754 0.2112/05 Yes TT Luray2,7382,244 0.22 06/05; 12/05 No TT Madison154115 0.07 06/01 No TT Marion*2,9442,423 0.1512/15 No TT Middleburg ... ... 0.1912/05 No TT Middletown ... ... 0.06512/05 No TT Mineral 469202 0.25 01/15 No TT Monterey ... ... 0.1012/05 ... ... Montross 333 ... 0.03712/05 No TT Mount Jackson ... ... 0.14 01/31 Yes TT Narrows1,4701,436 0.3412/05 No CT New Castle ... ... 0.04 03/05 No TT New Market ... ... 0.12 06/05; 12/05 No TT Newsoms ... ... 0.104 01/05 Yes TT Occoquan 451 441 0.1012/15 No TT Onancock ... ... 0.2012/05 No CT Onley ... ... 0.0812/05 No TT Orange1,744 ... 0.114 06/05; 12/05 No TT Painter ... ... 0.04 06/05; 12/05 No ... Pamplin ... ... 0.20 06/30 No TT Parksley ... ... 0.25 06/05; 12/05 No ... Pearisburg1,7151,594 0.27 03/15 No TT Pembroke ... ... 0.26 03/15 Yes TT Pennington Gap ... ... 0.2510/31 No TT Pound 617 521 0.4012/05 No TT Pulaski ... 5,321 0.30 06/05; 12/05 Yes TT Purcellville ... ... 0.32 06/05; 12/05 Yes TT Remington ... ... 0.125 03/05 Yes TT Rich Creek 497 ... 0.20 03/15 No TT Richlands2,992 ... 0.1612/31 No TT Rocky Mount2,480 ... 0.12 02/28 No TT Round Hill260246 0.2212/05 Yes TT ... No response to question. * Locality reported having additional levies for special district, community development or mass transportation purposes. See Tables 2.2, 2.3, and 2.4 for a listing of these taxes. Key to abbreviations for “Town Billing Practices”: CC: County bills/County collects; CT: County bills/Town collects; TT: Town bills/Town collects. 18 Tax Rates 2010 Table 2.1 Real Property Nominal Tax Rate, 2010 (continued) Total Number of Locality Parcels Towns (continued) Number of Residential Parcels Nominal Rate per $100 of Assessed Value CY 2010 FY 2011 Tax Prorate Due Dates Tax Rural Retreat 883 822 0.17 01/05 No Saint Paul ... ... 0.1812/05 Yes Saxis ... ... 0.013 06/15 No Shenandoah1,5981,486 0.25 06/05; 12/05 No Smithfield 3,860 3,527 0.1612/05 Yes South Boston ... ... 0.1912/05 No South Hill2,8142,127 0.34 01/05 Yes Stanley 770 729 0.16 6/05; 12/05 No Stephens City 928 ... 0.076 06/05; 12/05 No Stony Creek216172 0.0612/05 No Strasburg 3,172 ... 0.16 06/05 ; 12/05 No Surry ... ... 0.0512/05 No Tangier ... ... 0.3512/05 ... Tappahannock ... ... 0.08512/05 Yes The Plains ... ... 0.04 03/15 No Timberville1,300 ... 0.11512/31 No Urbanna ... ... 0.2212/05 No Victoria ... ... 0.1412/05 Yes Vienna 5,831 5,434 0.245 07/28; 12/05 Yes Vinton 3,632 3,104 0.03 06/05; 12/05 Yes Virgilina ... ... 0.1012/05 No Wachapreague 314 ... 0.1512/05 No Wakefield ... ... 0.093 02/05 No Warrenton 4,120 3,512 0.015 06/15; 12/15 Yes Warsaw 726 572 0.1312/05 Yes Waverly ... ... 0.20 01/31 No Weber City ... ... 0.0412/20 No West Point ... ... 0.60 08/05 No Windsor1,069 939 0.1012/05 No Wise1,5051,296 0.24512/05 Yes Woodstock2,4942,153 0.015 06/05; 12/05 No Wytheville ... ... 0.1612/15 No Tax rates for towns: σ Unweighted mean 0.17 Median 0.16 First quartile 0.10 Third quartile 0.22 ... No response to question σ Combined data for calendar year and fiscal year. Key to abbreviations for “Town Billing Practices”: CC: County bills/County collects; CT: County bills/Town collects; TT: Town bills/Town collects. Real Property Tax Town Billing Practices TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT ... TT ... CT TT CT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT TT 19 Table 2.2 Additional Special Purpose Real Property Tax Levies: Special District Levies, 2010 Locality Base Rate ($) District Purpose District Rate ($) Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” are excluded.) Chesapeake1.04 Mosquito Control To fund mosquito control 0.01 Fairfax 0.955 Special Tax District Downtown revitalization 0.06 Franklin 0.77 Downtown Service District Develop professional center 0.37 Hampton1.04 Downtown Hampton Additional government services 0.20 Coliseum Central Additional government services 0.07 Manassas1.318 Owens Brooke Upkeep of private streets 0.173 Fire/Rescue Fire and rescue services 0.154 Norfolk1.11 Business District Business improvement 0.16 Richmond1.20 Riverfront Manufacturing Revitalization 0.35 Riverfront Canal Properties Revitalization 0.12 Riverfront Predevelopment Revitalization1.90 General District Revitalization 0.05 Riverfront Developing Properties Revitalization 0.22 Riverfront Overlay Revitalization 0.035 Roanoke1.19 Downtown Special Tax Dist. Revitalization 0.10 Williamson Rd. Special Tax Dist. Revitalization 0.10 Staunton 0.90 Downtown Service Govt. services, improvements 0.15 Suffolk 0.91 Route 17 Infrastructure 0.26 Downtown Business Overlay District Business improvement 0.125 Virginia Beach 0.89 Central Business District Parking garage 0.45 Sandbridge District Sand replenishment 0.06 Winchester 0.77 Old Town Primary Promotion, infrastructure 0.23 Old Town Secondary Promotion, infrastructure 0.13 Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” are excluded.) Accomack 0.38 #2-Atlantic Fire 0.03 #2-Atlantic Emergency medical technician svc. 0.05 #3-Metompkin Fire 0.02 #3-Metompkin Emergency medical technician svc. 0.05 #4-Lee Fire 0.02 #4-Lee Emergency medical technician svc. 0.05 #5-Pungoteague Fire 0.03 #5-Pungoteague Emergency medical technician svc. 0.05 Atlantic/Captain’s Cove, Grnbckville Mosquito control 0.02 Arlington 0.945 Crystal City BID Business district services 0.043 Rosslyn BID (B) Business district services 0.08 2nd Road North (C) Sanitary sewer lines 0.153 Arlington Sanitary District Storm water maintenance 0.013 Chesterfield 0.95 Centerpointe Service District Infrastructure improvements 0.15 Chesterfield Towne Center Southport Landscaping improvements 0.02 Fairfax1.04116 Sanitary Districts Leaf collection 0.015 157 Sanitary Districts Gypsy moth control 0.001 Dulles Rail East Rail improvement 0.22 Dulles Rail West Rail improvement 0.05 Lee Serv. Dist. #1A Community center 0.02 Dranesville Serv.Dist. #3,4,6,7 Community center 0.024 Dranesville Serv.Dist. #1A,1A1to1A9, Community center 0.024 1A11,1A12,1A2,1A61 Hunter Mill Serv.Dist. #5, 5A Community center 0.047 Lake Barcroft Watershed Improvement district 0.109 Pest Infestation Prevention Gypsy moths, cankerworms 0.001 State Route 28 Transportation improvements 0.20 Stormwater Service District 1 Stormwater control 0.01 Transportation Countywide transportation improv. 0.11 Fauquier 0.765 Bethel Academy Street improvement $522.06 per parcel Marshall Street lights 0.01 Gloucester 0.61 Gloucester Sanitary district 0.01 MSQ Mosquito district 0.01 Gloucester Point Sanitary district 0.01 Goochland 0.53 James River Sanitary District Water and sewer 0.05 Tuckahoe Creek Service District Water and sewer 0.23 20 Tax Rates 2010 Table 2.2 Additional Special Purpose Real Property Tax Levies: Special District Levies, 2010 (continued) Locality Base Rate ($) District Purpose District Rate ($) Counties (continued) Hanover 0.81 Ashcreek Service District Recycling fees $20 flat fee Atlee Manor Sewer Service District Public sewer service $780 flat fee Atlee Ridges Service District Recycling fees $20 flat fee Craney Island Farms Service Dist. Recycling fees $20 flat fee Castlewood Service District Recycling fees $20 flat fee Deer Valley Service District Recycling fees $20 flat fee Hickory Ridge Service District Recycling fees $20 flat fee Kings Carter Service District Recycling fees $20 flat fee Madison Springs Service District Recycling fees $20 flat fee Milestone Service District Recycling fees $20 flat fee Reardon’s Ridge Service District Recycling fees $20 flat fee Royal Glen Service District Recycling fees $20 flat fee Somerset Service District Recycling fees $20 flat fee Henrico 0.87 Sanitary #12 Street lights 0.01 Sanitary #23 Street lights 0.01 Sanitary #3.1 Street lights 0.031 Sanitary #3 Street lights 0.01 Sanitary #2 Street lights 0.003 Loudoun1.245 Rt. 28 Transportation 0.18 Aldie Service Sewer 0.13 Hamilton Sewer 0.30 Dulles Industrial Water/sewer Per parcela New Kent 0.73 Bottoms Bridge SD Sewer construction 0.10 Prince William1.212 Lake Jackson Sanitary and Service Sanitary district 0.172 Prince Willian Pkwy Transportation Transportation improvement 0.20 Bull Run Mountain Service District Service district for roads 0.199 Fire and rescue 0.0746 Gypsy moth 0.0025 234 Bypass Transportation District Transportation improvement 0.02 Spotsylvania 0.62 Massaponax Special Service Transportation improvement 0.35 Harrison Road Transportation improvement 0.35 Warren 0.46 Riverside Sanitary district $60 per lot+ $0.17/$100 of improvements Shenandoah Shores Sanitary district $50 per lot + $0.13/$100 of improvements South River Estates Sanitary district $75 per lot + $0.05/$100 of improvements Shenandoah Farms Sanitary District Sanitary district $190 per unimproved lot; $225 per improved lot Cederville Heights Sanitary district $100 per lot High Knob Sanitary district $300 per unimproved lot; $525 per improved lot Skyland Estates Sanitary district $0.22/$100 on lot + improvements Blue Mountain Sanitary district $65 per lot + $0.17/$100 of improvements a The Dulles Industrial District is made up of a community development authority that determines the water and sewer construction costs within the district and then allocates the cost to the benefitting industrial properties. Real Property Tax 21 Table 2.2 Additional Special Purpose Real Property Tax Levies: Special District Levies, 2010 (continued) Locality Base Rate ($) District Purpose District Rate ($) Counties (continued) Wythe 0.44 Blackberry Drive Road improvement 0.76 Carterville Heights Road improvement 0.20 Country Mile Subdivision Road improvement 0.42 Dunford Subdivision Road improvement 0.50 Edenwood Lane Area Road improvement 0.38 Hidden Valley Road improvement $400 per owner Peace Haven Mountain Sub. Road improvement 0.13 Whetstone/Vineland A Road improvement 0.63 Whetstone/Vineland B Road improvement 0.12 Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable for all items in this table are excluded. For a list of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Culpeper 0.11 Lafayette Ridge Tax District Road improvement 0.09 Southridge Tax District Road improvement 0.12 Lovettsville 0.18 Frye Court Service Tax District Sewer lift station 0.275 Marion 0.15 Downtown Special Service District Business improvement 0.15 22 Tax Rates 2010 Table 2.3 Special Purpose Real Property Tax Levy Imposed by Community Development Authorities, 2010 Locality Project Purpose Acres Bond Amount ($ Mil.) Current Value ($ Mil.) Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” are excluded.) Fredericksburg Celebrate Virginia South Public improvements 31925.00 117.96 Hampton H2O Improvements25 9.44 ... Peninsula Town Center Improvements 72 92.85 ... Manassas Park Park Center Special assessment bonds 712.35 31.85 Portsmouth Newport Residential improvement16016.24 ... Richmond Broad Street Improvements 5 blocks 66.74 ... Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” are excluded.) Chesterfield Watkins Centre Transportation improvement 49120.00130.42 Fairfax Mosaic Merrifield town center 31 42.00 35.80 Frederick Russell 150 Mixed-use development 15021.16 7.93 Hanover Bell Creek Public improvements 33019.00113.85 Lewistown Public Improvements18628.5014.66 Henrico Reynolds Crossing Area development 7114.59 ... Short Pump Town Center Area development 4125.50 ... The Shops at White Oak Village Area development2123.87 ... Loudoun Dulles Town Center Area development 335 36.56 48.83 New Kent Farms of New Kent Area development1,971 4.21 ... Prince William Heritage Hunt Commercial Area development 81010.72 ... Virginia Gateway I Area development 36313.70 ... Stafford Celebrate Virginia North Public improvements1,329 31.00198.73 York Marquis Mall Mall development222 32.86 35.32 ... No response to the question. Real Property Tax 23 Table 2.4 Special Purpose Real Property Tax Levy on Commercial Property in Northern Virginia Transportation Authority Region, 2010 Tax Rate per $100 of Assessed Value Locality Base Rate Additional Rate Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” are excluded.) Fairfax 0.955 0.06 Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” are excluded.) Arlington 0.945 0.12 Fairfax1.09 0.11 Stafford1.10 0.09 24 Tax Rates 2010 Table 2.5 Real Property Assessment Procedures for Virginia Localities, 2010 Conduct of General Reassessments Maintenance Employs Reassessment Physical Insp. Assessments Full-time Contracted Frequency Part of Last Contracted Physical Inspection Cycle Locality Assessor or In-house (Years) Reassessment Done or In-house Inspection Cycle (Years) Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey.) Alexandria Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes1 Bedford No Contracted Four Yes 7/10 In-house N/A N/A Bristol No Contracted Four Yes 7/09 Contracted N/A N/A Buena Vista No Contracted Four Yes 7/08 In-house N/A N/A Charlottesville Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 5 Chesapeake Yes In-house Annually No 7/10 In-house Yes 4 Colonial Heights Yes In-house Two Yes1/10 In-house N/A N/A Covington No Contracted Four Yes 7/07 In-house N/A N/A Danville Yes In-house Two No 7/10 In-house No N/A Emporia No Contracted Two No1/10 Contracted Yes 6 Fairfax Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 4 Falls Church Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 4 Franklin No Contracted Two Yes 7/10 Contracted N/A N/A Fredericksburg No Contracted Four Yes 7/09 In-house N/A N/A Galax No Contracted Four Yes1/08 In-house N/A N/A Hampton Yes In-house Annually No 7/10 In-house Yes 5 Harrisonburg Yes In-house Annually Yes1/10 In-house N/A N/A Hopewell Yes In-house Two Yes1/09 In-house N/A N/A Lexington No Contracted Four Yes 7/10 Contracted N/A N/A Lynchburg Yes In-house Two No 7/09 In-house Yes 4 Manassas Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 4 Manassas Park Yes In-house Annually No 7/10 In-house Yes 5 Martinsville Yes In-house Two Yes 7/09 In-house N/A N/A Newport News Yes In-house Annually Yes 7/10 In-house N/A N/A Norfolk Yes In-house Annually No 7/10 In-house Yes 4 to 6 Norton No Contracted Four Yes1/08 In-house N/A N/A Petersburg Yes In-house Annually No 7/10 In-house Yes 3 Poquoson Yes In-house Two No 7/09 In-house No N/A Portsmouth Yes In-house Annually No 7/10 In-house Yes 5 Radford No Contracted Four Yes1/08 Contracted N/A N/A Richmond Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 5 Roanoke Yes In-house Annually No 7/10 In-house Yes 4 Salem Yes In-house Annually No 7/10 In-house Yes 3 Staunton Yes In-house Two Yes1/09 In-house N/A N/A Suffolk Yes In-house Annually No 7/10 In-house No N/A Virginia Beach Yes In-house Annually No 7/10 In-house No N/A Waynesboro Yes In-house Two No1/09 In-house Yes2 Williamsburg Yes In-house Annually No 7/10 In-house No N/A Winchester Yes In-house Two Yes1/09 In-house N/A N/A Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey) Accomack Yes In-house Two No1/10 In-house Yes 4 Albemarle Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 3 to 6 Alleghany No Contracted Six Yes1/07 Contracted N/A N/A Amelia No Contracted Six No1/06 Contracted Yes 6 Amherst No Contracted Six Yes1/08 In-house N/A N/A Appomattox Yes Contracted Six Yes1/08 In-house N/A N/A Arlington Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house No N/A Augusta Yes Contracted Four Yes1/09 In-house N/A N/A Bath No Contracted Six Yes 7/05 In-house N/A N/A Bedford No Contracted Four Yes1/07 Contracted N/A N/A Bland No Contracted Four/six Yes1/08 In-house N/A N/A Botetourt No Contracted Four Yes1/10 Contracted N/A N/A Brunswick No Contracted Six Yes1/06 In-house N/A N/A Buchanan No Contracted Six Yes1/07 In-house N/A N/A Buckingham No Contracted Four/six Yes1/08 In-house N/A N/A ... No response N/ANot applicable Real Property Tax 25 Table 2.5 Real Property Assessment Procedures for Virginia Localities, 2010 (continued) Conduct of General Reassessments Maintenance Employs Reassessment Physical Insp. Assessments Full-time Contracted Frequency Part of Last Contracted Physical Inspection Cycle Locality Assessor or In-house (Years) Reassessment Done or In-house Inspection Cycle (Years) Counties (continued) Campbell Yes In-house Four No1/07 In-house No N/A Caroline No Contracted Four Yes1/10 Contracted N/A N/A Carroll Yes In-house Four Yes1/08 In-house N/A N/A Charles City No Contracted Four Yes1/10 In-house N/A N/A Charlotte No Contracted Five No1/07 In-house No N/A Chesterfield Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 4 Clarke Yes Contracted Four Yes1/10 In-house N/A N/A Craig No Contracted Six Yes1/06 In-house N/A N/A Culpeper Yes In-house Two Yes1/09 In-house N/A N/A Cumberland No Contracted Four Yes1/10 In-house N/A N/A Dickenson No Contracted Six Yes1/06 In-house N/A N/A Dinwiddie No Contracted Four Yes1/09 In-house N/A N/A Essex No Contracted Four Yes1/08 In-house N/A N/A Fairfax Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 8 Fauquier No Contracted Four Yes1/10 Contracted N/A N/A Floyd No Contracted Three/six Yes1/10 Contracted N/A N/A Fluvanna No Contracted Four Yes1/07 In-house N/A N/A Franklin No Contracted Four Yes1/08 Contracted N/A N/A Frederick Yes In-house Two Yes1/09 In-house N/A N/A Giles No Contracted Four Yes1/09 In-house N/A N/A Gloucester Yes In-house Four No1/10 In-house No N/A Goochland Yes In-house Annually Yes1/10 In-house N/A N/A Grayson Yes Contracted Four Yes1/10 In-house N/A N/A Greene Yes In-house Two Yes1/09 In-house N/A N/A Greensville No Contracted Six Yes1/08 Contracted N/A N/A Halifax Yes In-house Two No1/08 In-house Yes2 Hanover Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 3 Henrico Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 3 Henry Yes In-house Four Yes1/09 In-house N/A N/A Highland No Contracted Six Yes1/06 Contracted N/A N/A Isle of Wight No Contracted Two Yes 7/10 In-house N/A N/A James City Yes In-house Annually No 7/10 In-house Yes N/A King & Queen No Contracted Four Yes1/07 In-house N/A N/A King George No Contracted Four Yes1/10 Contracted N/A N/A King William No Contracted Three Yes1/08 In-house N/A N/A Lancaster No Contracted Four/six Yes1/08 In-house N/A N/A Lee No Contracted Four/six Yes1/10 In-house N/A N/A Loudoun Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 4 to 6 Louisa Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 3 Lunenburg No Contracted Four Yes1/08 In-house N/A N/A Madison No Contracted Four/six Yes1/08 Contracted N/A N/A Mathews No Contracted Six Yes1/05 In-house N/A N/A Mecklenburg Yes In-house Two No 7/10 In-house No N/A Middlesex No Contracted Four Yes1/08 In-house N/A N/A Montgomery Yes Contracted Four No1/07 In-house Yes 4 Nelson No Contracted Four Yes1/08 In-house N/A N/A New Kent Yes In-house Two No1/10 In-house Yes 4 Northampton No Contracted Four/six Yes1/08 In-house N/A N/A Northumberland No Contracted Six Yes1/06 In-house N/A N/A Nottoway No Contracted Six Yes1/06 In-house N/A N/A Orange No Contracted Four/six Yes1/07 Contracted N/A N/A Page No Contracted Four Yes1/07 In-house N/A N/A Patrick No Contracted Six Yes1/09 In-house N/A N/A Pittsylvania No Contracted Four Yes1/10 Contracted N/A N/A Powhatan No Contracted Two Yes1/10 Contracted N/A N/A ... No response N/ANot applicable 26 Tax Rates 2010 Table 2.5 Real Property Assessment Procedures for Virginia Localities, 2010 (continued) Conduct of General Reassessments Maintenance Employs Reassessment Physical Insp. Assessments Full-time Contracted Frequency Part of Last Contracted Physical Inspection Cycle Locality Assessor or In-house (Years) Reassessment Done or In-house Inspection Cycle (Years) Counties (continued) Prince Edward No Contracted Six Yes1/09 Contracted N/A N/A Prince George Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 4 Prince William Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 4 to 6 Pulaski Yes Contracted Five Yes1/09 In-house N/A N/A Rappahannock No In-house Three/six Yes1/10 In-house N/A N/A Richmond No Contracted Six Yes1/09 In-house N/A N/A Roanoke Yes In-house Annually No1/10 In-house Yes 3 Rockbridge No Contracted Five Yes1/06 In-house N/A N/A Rockingham Yes In-house Four Yes1/10 In-house N/A N/A Russell Yes Contracted Six Yes1/07 In-house N/A N/A Scott No Contracted Six Yes1/10 In-house N/A N/A Shenandoah Yes Contracted Four Yes1/10 In-house N/A N/A Smyth No Contracted Four Yes1/10 Contracted N/A N/A Southampton No Contracted Four/six Yes1/06 In-house N/A N/A Spotsylvania Yes In-house Two No1/10 In-house No N/A Stafford Yes In-house Two No1/10 In-house Yes2 Surry No Contracted Annually No1/10 In-house No N/A Sussex No Contracted Four/six Yes1/06 In-house N/A N/A Tazewell Yes Contracted Six Yes1/06 In-house N/A N/A Warren Yes In-house Four Yes1/07 In-house N/A N/A Washington No Contracted Four Yes1/09 Contracted N/A N/A Westmoreland No Contracted Four No1/10 In-house Yes 4 Wise Yes In-house Six Yes1/09 In-house N/A N/A Wythe No Contracted Five No1/07 In-house Yes 5 York Yes In-house Two Yes1/10 In-house N/A N/A ... No response N/ANot applicable Real Property Tax 27 28 Tax Rates 2010 † This measure is affected by the number of years between reassessments and local real estate market developments. The rate that would yield the same amount of revenue collected in the year before the reassessment in accordance with Section 58.1-3321 of the Code. ... No response N/A Not applicable * Percentage Change Percentage Change in Aggregate Assessment Value Reassessment in Assessed Value of Single-Family Housing Between Reassessments* Nominal Rate Per Between Reassessments* Negative Change Positive Change $100 of Assessed Value Single-Family -20% -19.9% -14.9% -9.9% -4.9% 0%- 5%- 10%-15%-20% Cycle Year Before Rate Locality All Parcels Parcels or More to -15% to -10% to -5% to -0.1% 4.9% 9.9%14.9%19.9% or More Years Latest Latest ($) Offset ($)† Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey.) Alexandria (7.5) (5.5) 0.0 0.4 5.326.6 56.410.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.012010 0.90 Bedford25.0 31.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42010 0.86 0.83 Bristol21.0 11.0 ... ... ... ... ...10.0 40.0 50.0 ... ... 420091.05 0.94 Buena Vista 6.0 6.0 ... ... ... ... ...17.0 63.010.010.0 ...22010 0.90 0.84 Charlottesville 6.7 4.2 ... ... ... ... ... 40.327.017.9 8.9 5.912010 0.95 0.91 Chesapeake (1.8) (2.7) ... ... 5.0 40.0 50.0 5.0 ... ... ... ...120101.04 Colonial Heights16.0 16.0 ... ... ... ... ...10.0 90.0 ... ... ...220101.181.10 Covington13.3 13.3 1.01.01.0 0.5 0.518.011.012.0 8.0 47.0 42007 0.66 0.58 Danville 7.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...22010 0.73 Emporia 9.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...22010 0.81 Fairfax (7.0) (5.4) 0.02.6 7.5 3.8 86.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.012010 0.88 Falls Church (6.4) (3.0) ... ...1.010.0 86.01.51.5 ... ... ...120101.091.16 Franklin 4.8 5.6 3.0 4.010.021.0 50.0 6.02.01.01.02.022010 0.77 0.77 Fredericksburg (20.0) (25.8) 84.210.92.81.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.322009 0.56 Galax24.0 26.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42008 0.70 0.57 Hampton (2.0) (1.9) 0.2 0.41.1 8.9 86.41.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5120101.04 Harrisonburg2.2 1.4 ... ... ...1.0 53.0 39.0 5.01.0 ...1.012010 0.59 0.58 Lexington 47.3 53.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42010 0.65 Lynchburg 9.0 9.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 51.620.912.0 5.0 9.0220091.051.00 Manassas (4.4)1.5 ... ... ... ...16.0 52.0 32.0 ... ... ...120101.35 Manassas Park (5.4) (2.1) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...120101.651.70 Martinsville 7.2 7.7 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.71.4 46.414.712.1 8.015.2220091.081.02 Newport News1.2 0.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...120101.101.09 Norfolk2.6 0.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...120101.111.09 Norton 8.0 8.0 ... ... ... ... ...12.0 71.0 5.010.02.0 42008 0.80 Poquoson10.2 8.2 0.81.6 6.814.728.121.112.6 5.4 3.0 5.9220091.08 Portsmouth 3.4 ...1.0 ... ... ... ... 99.0 ... ... ... ...120101.24 Radford24.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42008 0.73 0.76 Richmond 7.1 7.0 ... ... ...1.01.0 49.0 39.0 5.0 3.02.0120101.201.18 Roanoke 0.7 0.3 ... ... ... ... ...100.0 ... ... ... ...120101.091.09 Salem11.5 14.0 ... ... ... ... ... 3.0 30.0 67.0 ... ...120101.181.08 Staunton 6.8 4.3 0.2 0.1 0.61.0 3.1 55.327.1 7.42.2 3.122009 0.90 0.87 Suffolk (2.0) (3.0) 0.01.0 7.0 31.0 31.026.01.02.01.0 0.012010 0.91 Virginia Beach (5.5) (5.8)2.0 3.810.2 33.4 42.3 7.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.112010 0.89 0.89 Waynesboro 6.4 3.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...22009 0.70 0.68 Williamsburg2.6 6.5 ... ... ... ... ... 50.020.0 30.0 0.0 0.012010 0.54 0.49 Winchester (12.0) (20.0) 54.2 32.5 8.61.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.11.322009 0.68 Table 2.6 Percentage Change in Assessed Value After Last Reassessment, 2010 Survey Real Property Tax 29 † This measure is affected by the number of years between reassessments and local real estate market developments. The rate that would yield the same amount of revenue collected in the year before the reassessment in accordance with Section 58.1-3321 of the Code. ... No response N/A Not applicable * Percentage Change Percentage Change in Aggregate Assessment Value Reassessment in Assessed Value of Single-Family Housing Between Reassessments* Nominal Rate Per Between Reassessments* Negative Change Positive Change $100 of Assessed Value Single-Family -20% -19.9% -14.9% -9.9% -4.9% 0%- 5%- 10%-15%-20% Cycle Year Before Rate Locality All Parcels Parcels or More to -15% to -10% to -5% to -0.1% 4.9% 9.9%14.9%19.9% or More Years Latest Latest ($) Offset ($)† Counties (Note: all counties responded to the survey.) Albemarle (2.1) (4.4) ... ... ... ...10.0 85.0 5.0 ... ... ...12010 0.74 Alleghany 49.0 48.8 ... ... ... ... ...2.02.0 4.0 6.0 86.0 62007 0.69 0.56 Amelia 46.0 46.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62006 0.52 Amherst 37.9 34.7 ... ...2.6 ... ...2.41.01.41.9 90.7 62008 0.65 Appomattox 78.0 60.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62008 0.77 0.43 Arlington (7.2) (3.2) ... ... ... 33.4 43.421.51.7 ... ... ...12010 0.87 Augusta 34.4 25.9 2.9 0.1 0.4 0.61.3 3.5 5.4 9.012.8 64.0 42009 0.58 0.48 Bath 45.8 28.7 ... ... ... ... ... 6.023.0 71.0 ... ... 62005 0.50 Bedford 70.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42007 0.65 Bland 95.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 to 62008 0.69 Botetourt29.0 29.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42010 0.65 Brunswick 78.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62006 0.60 Buchanan25.0 20.0 ... ... ... ... ...10.015.0 ... 65.010.0 62007 0.49 Buckingham 90.0 90.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 to 62008 0.58 0.44 Campbell 30.0 22.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5.0 5.0 90.0 42007 0.58 0.49 Caroline 75.8 86.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...1.0 99.0 42010 0.53 Carroll 39.0 39.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42008 0.71 0.53 Charles City20.0 15.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42010 0.82 0.66 Charlotte 51.0 66.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 52007 0.62 Chesterfield (3.9) (4.8) 0.1 0.6 4.8 32.6 54.2 7.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.112010 0.951.01 Clarke110.0 140.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...1.0 ... 99.0 42010 0.53 Craig 44.0 37.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62006 0.68 Culpeper10.4 13.6 16.0 ... 37.0 47.0 ... ... ... ... ... ...22009 0.61 Cumberland12.1 12.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42010 0.59 0.51 Dickenson11.0 5.0 ... ... ... ... ... 60.010.0 30.0 ... ... 62006 0.60 Dinwiddie 52.0 50.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...22009 0.87 0.62 Essex 91.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42008 0.78 Fairfax (9.2) (5.4) 4.0 5.010.429.0 32.018.01.0 0.3 0.1 0.2120101.04 Fauquier 99.0 108.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...100.0 42010 0.77 0.48 Floyd 33.0 26.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 to 62010 0.60 Fluvanna 48.0 46.0 ... ... ... ... ... 0.0 5.0 5.010.0 80.0 42007 0.59 Franklin 44.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42008 0.53 0.37 Frederick2.7 (3.0) ... ... ... ... 90.010.0 ... ... ... ... 42009 0.53 Giles 50.0 49.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42009 0.63 0.52 Gloucester 8.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...22010 0.61 Table 2.6 Percentage Change in Assessed Value After Last Reassessment, 2010 Survey (continued) 30 Tax Rates 2010 Table 2.6 Percentage Change in Assessed Value After Last Reassessment, 2010 Survey (continued) † This measure is affected by the number of years between reassessments and local real estate market developments. The rate that would yield the same amount of revenue collected in the year before the reassessment in accordance with Section 58.1-3321 of the Code. ... No response N/A Not applicable * Percentage Change Percentage Change in Aggregate Assessment Value Reassessment in Assessed Value of Single-Family Housing Between Reassessments* Nominal Rate Per Between Reassessments* Negative Change Positive Change $100 of Assessed Value Single-Family -20% -19.9% -14.9% -9.9% -4.9% 0%- 5%- 10%-15%-20% Cycle Year Before Rate Locality All Parcels Parcels or More to -15% to -10% to -5% to -0.1% 4.9% 9.9%14.9%19.9% or More Years Latest Latest ($) Offset ($)† Counties (continued) Goochland (8.2) (7.7) 0.010.010.0 70.010.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.022010 0.53 0.53 Grayson2.2 3.3 ... ... ... ... ...100.0 ... ... ... ... 42010 0.34 0.33 Greene23.0 20.0 ... ... ... ... ...15.020.021.016.028.022009 0.72 Greensville 98.0 75.0 ... ... ... ... ... 0.31.01.5 4.2 93.0 62008 0.63 Halifax15.9 9.0 ... ... ... ... ... 6.012.0 82.0 ... ...22008 0.41 Hanover 0.0 0.0 ... ... ...10.0 90.0 ... ... ... ... ...12010 0.81 0.83 Henrico (7.8) (5.5) 0.21.8 9.2 35.2 52.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.212010 0.87 Henry17.9 17.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42009 0.54 Highland 50.0 60.0 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 95.31.0 0.6 0.2 0.7 62006 0.73 Isle of Wight11.0 5.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...22010 0.52 0.49 James City1.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...12010 0.77 King & Queen 58.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...100.0 42007 0.76 King George (8.3) (9.5)15.416.417.012.4 6.413.4 3.02.21.512.3 42010 0.45 0.50 King William 42.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...100.022010 0.81 0.69 Lancaster 0.0 0.0 ... ... ... ... ... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4 to 62008 0.53 0.53 Lee13.0 10.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 to 62010 0.65 0.64 Loudoun (11.9) (14.7)1.0 30.0 60.0 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0120101.24 Louisa (3.0) (3.0) 0.0 0.0 3.0 35.0 54.0 4.01.01.0 0.02.012010 0.62 Lunenburg 32.0 23.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42008 0.44 0.33 Mathews 95.0 123.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62005 0.79 Middlesex 81.4 81.4 ... ... ... ... ... 4.015.010.0 30.0 41.0 42008 0.52 Montgomery27.3 30.4 ... ... ... ... ...2.22.2 4.610.0 81.0 42007 0.67 0.57 Nelson 99.0 99.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42008 0.72 New Kent 3.2 0.4 2.02.0 6.013.026.025.014.0 6.02.0 4.022010 0.73 0.71 Northampton 0.0 0.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42008 0.70 Northumberland127.0 127.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...100.0 62006 0.61 Orange148.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 to 62007 0.87 0.42 Page 30.0 81.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...100.0 ... ... 42007 0.67 0.34 Patrick 70.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62009 0.55 Pittsylvania 8.7 7.3 3.41.01.72.9 6.1 35.219.710.5 4.814.7 42010 0.56 0.52 Powhatan 7.0 7.8 2.0 3.0 3.0 80.0 5.0 3.01.01.01.01.022010 0.71 Prince Edward 45.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62009 0.57 0.40 Prince George 0.4 (0.7) ...1.01.0 9.0 40.0 39.0 6.0 3.01.0 ...12009 0.80 0.80 Prince William (2.5) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...120101.211.27 Pulaski 34.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 52009 0.62 0.46 Real Property Tax 31 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 to 62010 0.58 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62009 0.70 ... ...29.0 71.0 ... ... ... ...120101.091.09 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 52006 0.73 ... ... ... 60.015.015.0 5.0 5.0 42010 0.60 0.58 ... ... ...20.020.020.020.020.0 62007 0.65 0.56 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62004 0.73 ...10.0 5.015.015.015.0 40.0 ... 42010 0.51 0.47 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62010 0.63 ...1.0 ... ... ... 4.0 ... 95.0 4 to 62006 0.74 3.72.715.8 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.722010 0.62 0.83 4.3 3.8 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.422010 0.841.12 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...12010 0.70 0.70 ... ... ...10.010.010.015.0 55.0 4 to 62006 0.65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62006 0.60 ... ... ...2.02.0 4.010.0 82.0 42007 0.82 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42009 0.57 0.52 ... ... ... ...10.0 8.015.0 67.0 42010 0.50 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 62009 0.57 0.54 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...22010 0.66 † This measure is affected by the number of years between reassessments and local real estate market developments. The rate that would yield the same amount of revenue collected in the year before the reassessment in accordance with Section 58.1-3321 of the Code. ... No response N/A Not applicable * ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 69.5 6.4 75.714.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Percentage Change Percentage Change in Aggregate Assessment Value Reassessment in Assessed Value of Single-Family Housing Between Reassessments* Nominal Rate Per Between Reassessments* Negative Change Positive Change $100 of Assessed Value Single-Family -20% -19.9% -14.9% -9.9% -4.9% 0%- 5%- 10%-15%-20% Cycle Year Before Rate All Parcels Parcels or More to -15% to -10% to -5% to -0.1% 4.9% 9.9%14.9%19.9% or More Years Latest Latest ($) Offset ($)† Counties (continued) Rappahannock2.0 ... Richmond19.0 ... Roanoke1.2 0.4 Rockbridge 60.0 ... Rockingham 3.6 3.2 Russell 30.0 ... Scott 42.0 ... Shenandoah18.0 16.0 Smyth24.5 18.0 Southampton 80.9 60.4 Spotsylvania (23.5) (28.2) Stafford (23.0) (25.0) Surry2.0 2.0 Sussex 8.9 ... Tazewell 31.0 ... Warren 94.0 96.0 Washington20.0 15.0 Westmoreland 32.0 25.0 Wise15.5 ... York (1.0) (3.3) Locality Table 2.6 Percentage Change in Assessed Value After Last Reassessment, 2010 Survey (continued) Table 2.7 Assessed Value of Real Property by Category and by Locality, 2009* Locality Cities Alexandria Bedford Bristol Buena Vista Charlottesville Chesapeake Colonial Heights Covington Danville Emporia Fairfax Falls Church Franklin Fredericksburg Galax Hampton Harrisonburg Hopewell Lexington Lynchburg Manassas Manassas Park Martinsville Newport News Norfolk Norton Petersburg Poquoson Portsmouth Radford Richmond Roanoke Salem Staunton Suffolk Virginia Beach Waynesboro Williamsburg Winchester Total cities Percentage of Distribution by Category (%)b Total Taxable Residential Commercial and Assessed Value ($)a Single Family Multifamily Industrial Agriculture 33,502,177,971 406,184,200 1,032,776,250 395,269,480 5,312,005,500 24,446,289,217 1,678,209,600 282,219,900 2,267,080,000 363,288,100 5,359,610,100 3,250,774,800 666,041,990 3,467,571,500 442,517,090 15,087,265,300 3,789,590,500 1,338,397,100 588,360,100 4,891,645,000 3,759,026,700 1,603,567,017 692,415,200 15,587,961,317 19,066,466,100 200,402,000 1,858,266,800 1,702,517,110 7,458,435,748 786,873,490 20,372,651,000 6,853,491,800 1,936,184,100 1,944,811,467 9,074,943,000 55,388,779,712 1,859,555,000 1,892,571,800 3,458,021,600 57.1 61.6 61.8 77.2 53.0 77.6 61.5 55.4 56.0 45.7 59.4 70.3 63.8 43.5 54.7 56.7 51.0 70.5 78.6 62.8 54.4 83.0 57.2 63.5 68.8 43.1 56.3 93.9 73.1 64.4 61.7 57.8 66.4 73.0 77.2 79.8 65.2 49.1 60.4 13.2 9.0 3.3 4.6 21.7 3.2 5.7 1.3 6.1 5.8 3.8 5.3 5.7 12.1 2.0 6.8 14.6 6.0 3.2 5.2 6.3 4.4 5.7 0.3 7.2 2.6 9.6 0.9 5.9 17.1 9.0 9.3 4.2 8.4 1.2 5.0 4.4 14.2 6.9 29.7 29.0 34.3 17.6 25.3 18.5 32.8 42.5 37.9 48.5 36.8 24.4 26.8 43.6 42.9 36.4 34.3 23.4 18.2 32.0 39.3 11.5 37.1 36.2 21.6 54.2 33.4 5.0 21.0 17.5 29.3 30.6 29.3 18.1 19.3 15.1 30.1 36.7 32.5 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.0 2.3 0.1 0.6 2.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 264,064,214,659 67.2 6.9 25.4 0.4 Counties Accomack 4,059,877,800 82.8 0.3 7.8 9.1 Albemarle 15,630,528,200 71.3 3.2 15.4 10.1 Alleghany 984,872,600 66.3 1.6 22.1 10.0 Amelia 1,058,315,000 63.9 0.1 6.0 30.0 Amherst 2,335,657,800 70.6 2.0 12.3 15.1 Appomattox 1,245,304,135 56.8 0.3 6.6 36.2 Arlington 57,776,547,100 54.1 15.9 30.0 0.0 Augusta 6,504,650,200 79.5 0.9 11.6 8.1 Bath 754,609,700 52.5 1.0 7.4 39.1 Bedford 7,699,965,703 87.4 0.2 4.3 8.1 * The analysis assumes use value occurred exclusively in the agricultural category except for the cities of Danville, Hampton, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Portsmouth and the county of Arlington, where use value was assumed to occur in the commercial and industrial category. Property qualifying for use value taxation is reported at use value. b Detail may not add to 100.0 percent due to rounding. a 32 Tax Rates 2010 Table 2.7 Assessed Value of Real Property by Category and by Locality, 2009* (continued) Locality Counties (continued) Bland Botetourt Brunswick Buchanan Buckingham Campbell Caroline Carroll Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Clarke Craig Culpeper Cumberland Dickenson Dinwiddie Essex Fairfax Fauquier Floyd Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greene Greensville Halifax Hanover Henrico Henry Highland Isle of Wight James City King and Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Mathews Mecklenburg Middlesex Montgomery Nelson New Kent Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Percentage of Distribution by Category (%)b Total Taxable Residential Commercial and Assessed Value ($)a Single Family Multifamily Industrial 462,097,800 2,988,312,115 1,255,809,406 1,965,446,565 1,421,609,491 3,446,634,141 2,943,001,210 2,393,460,416 671,828,751 961,990,800 31,589,848,513 2,504,435,993 423,401,500 4,766,105,107 743,039,416 1,077,877,430 2,279,840,492 1,489,361,483 206,808,012,920 12,299,831,600 1,197,233,300 3,056,760,900 7,560,506,206 7,986,456,933 1,048,111,900 3,995,654,925 4,716,357,200 1,622,336,900 1,909,393,466 668,105,000 2,604,563,496 12,435,210,800 34,733,135,700 2,974,589,000 618,287,650 4,410,701,000 11,155,493,300 785,595,775 2,716,587,028 1,646,049,051 3,085,376,500 743,692,758 52,989,801,350 4,481,383,200 870,415,100 1,959,032,500 1,314,427,500 3,613,846,600 2,383,580,900 6,657,018,800 2,897,808,640 2,494,012,256 2,560,931,100 3,011,546,185 800,425,572 56.3 77.8 61.2 19.8 48.0 69.7 78.0 66.4 60.1 48.3 78.5 72.8 62.0 74.7 60.6 32.6 68.2 73.0 73.0 74.9 56.2 92.0 84.4 76.0 73.8 85.3 71.4 48.2 85.7 51.2 52.3 77.4 68.4 66.1 25.3 78.5 81.9 59.2 85.6 74.7 87.1 62.7 72.2 86.5 44.3 72.9 82.5 66.8 89.3 71.8 81.2 77.7 80.2 93.2 59.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 3.3 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.7 3.1 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.6 1.5 4.2 0.9 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.2 6.2 1.7 0.1 1.0 3.6 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.9 3.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 1.0 1.6 1.2 6.9 0.5 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.6 8.2 12.5 6.2 73.7 4.3 17.5 8.4 9.5 10.4 6.0 16.7 5.6 2.3 14.6 4.3 57.8 12.8 11.9 22.7 9.0 3.6 1.2 5.4 17.9 12.7 9.8 18.5 2.5 5.5 11.4 14.0 17.5 24.9 24.2 2.0 15.2 13.5 2.9 6.6 9.8 6.2 13.7 22.3 4.0 5.6 5.3 3.7 13.6 4.9 16.9 2.2 7.5 6.6 2.5 11.4 Agriculture 35.2 8.7 31.8 6.3 47.5 9.5 13.0 23.1 29.5 45.0 1.7 21.1 35.1 8.1 35.0 9.5 18.4 13.5 0.1 15.3 40.1 6.5 8.7 5.3 12.5 3.6 10.0 49.1 8.3 36.5 33.0 3.8 0.4 7.9 72.6 5.3 1.0 37.8 7.3 15.1 6.3 22.7 2.5 9.3 49.7 21.5 12.8 18.0 4.6 4.4 16.1 14.7 12.0 4.3 28.6 * The analysis assumes use value occurred exclusively in the agricultural category except for the cities of Danville, Hampton, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Portsmouth and the county of Arlington, where use value was assumed to occur in the commercial and industrial category. a Property qualifying for use value taxation is reported at use value. b Detail may not add to 100.0 percent due to rounding. Fair Market Value of Real Properties by Locality 33 Table 2.7 Assessed Value of Real Property by Category and by Locality, 2009* (continued) Locality Counties (continued) Percentage of Distribution by Category (%)b Total Taxable Residential Commercial and Assessed Value ($)a Single Family Multifamily Industrial 4,996,544,500 2,273,400,200 1,698,310,500 3,445,164,980 3,789,542,400 1,528,365,240 2,618,935,683 38,440,804,300 2,618,200,850 1,603,162,900 531,312,380 7,929,156,898 2,439,522,706 6,893,900,700 1,176,333,364 960,280,000 3,950,608,300 1,200,972,525 1,282,273,000 15,726,688,288 16,313,534,929 863,002,400 793,487,163 2,289,596,800 4,805,941,500 3,684,810,300 2,217,955,620 1,742,280,556 2,210,567,480 9,028,290,139 79.2 92.9 55.2 72.3 85.5 57.8 77.7 77.6 74.5 64.0 66.6 82.6 68.5 68.8 68.1 60.5 77.2 66.6 65.2 78.7 81.0 55.9 45.3 60.9 82.0 80.0 83.3 58.1 60.3 79.9 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.9 1.6 4.7 2.1 0.0 2.0 3.0 0.2 2.0 0.5 1.3 2.8 1.9 0.8 1.7 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.4 0.6 2.5 0.6 1.2 4.7 5.5 4.5 7.8 8.6 5.4 17.1 15.1 17.4 15.6 2.5 11.1 12.5 6.7 14.5 20.8 11.2 11.9 20.5 6.7 17.3 15.1 3.8 11.3 29.4 13.5 12.6 4.3 35.8 23.0 13.3 14.2 2.5 36.6 18.5 8.9 23.2 5.6 0.3 7.7 33.6 20.3 2.0 24.6 14.8 10.5 27.0 8.2 11.1 27.2 2.3 1.8 39.7 42.7 8.8 3.1 6.9 9.9 5.5 15.5 2.1 Total counties 727,299,648,479 72.6 4.0 18.6 4.8 Total cities and counties 991,363,863,138 71.2 4.8 20.4 3.6 Orange Page Patrick Pittsylvania Powhatan Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Pulaski Rappahannock Richmond Roanoke Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spotsylvania Stafford Surry Sussex Tazewell Warren Washington Westmoreland Wise Wythe York Agriculture Source: Unpublished data from the Virginia Department of Taxation provided by Josh Silverman on 11/19/2010. The department’s data were modified as explained by the footnote with the asterisk. * The analysis assumes use value occurred exclusively in the agricultural category except for the cities of Danville, Hampton, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Portsmouth and the county of Arlington, where use value was assumed to occur in the commercial and industrial category. a Property qualifying for use value taxation is reported at use value. b Detail may not add to 100.0 percent due to rounding. 34 Tax Rates 2010 Table 2.8 Real Property Effective True Tax Rate, 2008 Latest Reassessment Locality as of 2008 Number of Sales in Sample Median Coefficient Assessment/Sales of Ratio Dispersion (Percent) (Percent) Nominal Tax Rate per $100 of Assessed Value Effective Tax Rate per $100 of True Value Cities (Note: All cities responded to this survey.) Alexandria Annual1,565 99.80 8.33 $0.85 $0.84 Bedford*2007 92 84.6815.02 $0.81 $0.69 Bristol2005246 80.3725.45 $1.05 $0.84 Buena Vista*2007 78 88.6916.91 $0.89 $0.79 Charlottesville Annual 414 97.4614.46 $0.95 $0.93 Chesapeake Annual2,561 97.89 6.93 $1.05 $1.03 Colonial Heights2008183 85.56 9.82 $1.10 $0.94 Covington*2008 90 92.98 31.24 $0.66 $0.61 Danville*2007 428 89.8421.22 $0.77 $0.69 Emporia2008 75 94.3128.36 $0.77 $0.73 Fairfax Annual204101.52 9.17 $0.79 $0.80 Falls Church Annual100 97.39 5.17 $1.03 $1.00 Franklin*2007 88 80.4519.97 $0.90 $0.72 Fredericksburg*2008182112.6515.38 $0.53 $0.60 Galax2008 68 94.3827.07 $0.55 $0.52 Hampton* Annual1,129 93.94 7.19 $1.06 $1.00 Harrisonburg Annual 421 93.13 9.20 $0.59 $0.55 Hopewell2007196 77.9115.58 $1.09 $0.85 Lexington*2007 49 88.5014.57 $0.60 $0.53 Lynchburg*2008 981 88.3111.30 $1.05 $0.93 Manassas Annual187115.5513.61 $1.02 $1.17 Manassas Park Annual 68143.4318.85 $1.24 $1.78 Martinsville2007115 83.4814.12 $1.08 $0.90 Newport News* Annual 804 89.90 6.85 $1.10 $0.99 Norfolk* Annual2,190 92.61 9.49 $1.11 $1.03 Norton2008 46 92.5514.15 $0.80 $0.74 Petersburg* Annual 605 89.4625.07 $1.35 $1.21 Poquoson*2007162 99.8411.78 $0.81 $0.81 Portsmouth* Annual1,209 83.9815.70 $1.26 $1.06 Radford2008168 94.7115.14 $0.64 $0.61 Richmond Annual1,396 93.1910.50 $1.20 $1.12 Roanoke Annual 853 90.79 9.29 $1.19 $1.08 Salem Annual254 84.5110.47 $1.18 $1.00 Staunton2007 344 92.7117.33 $0.90 $0.83 Suffolk Annual1,101 95.4014.52 $0.91 $0.87 Virginia Beach* Annual 5,783 92.94 9.38 $0.89 $0.83 Waynesboro2007 303 90.6013.34 $0.70 $0.63 Williamsburg* Annual160 92.3314.72 $0.54 $0.50 Winchester2007157116.5722.01 $0.68 $0.79 Effective tax rates for cities: Unweighted mean $0.92 $0.86 Median $0.90 $0.84 First Quartile $0.77 $0.71 Third Quartile $1.09 $1.00 Counties (Note: All counties responded to this survey.) Accomack2008 454 90.44 33.23 $0.34 $0.31 Albemarle Annual1,102 93.76 5.32 $0.71 $0.67 Alleghany2007207 94.58 34.16 $0.66 $0.62 Amelia2006153 74.8423.24 $0.43 $0.32 Amherst2008 386 92.6121.83 $0.52 $0.48 Appomattox2008219 96.1619.43 $0.44 $0.42 Arlington Annual2,290 97.52 9.00 $0.89 $0.87 Augusta2005 653 73.4216.18 $0.58 $0.43 Bath2005 54 67.28 38.18 $0.55 $0.37 Bedford20071,215 89.7423.64 $0.50 $0.45 * Localities with fiscal year reassessments in 2008. Real Property Tax 35 Table 2.8 Real Property Effective True Tax Rate, 2008 (continued) Number Median Coefficient Latest of Assessment/Sales of Reassessment Sales in Ratio Dispersion Locality as of 2008 Sample (Percent) (Percent) Counties (continued) Bland2008 70102.71 32.12 Botetourt2006 365 85.4618.50 Brunswick2006129 80.90 33.89 Buchanan2007138 84.95 36.79 Buckingham2008183 93.66 40.20 Campbell2007144 95.88 5.67 Caroline2006265103.70 33.56 Carroll2008 366 93.7121.22 Charles City2005 63 67.23 51.47 Charlotte2007 87 87.31 32.42 Chesterfield Annual 3,013 96.80 7.09 Clarke2006 86121.9429.94 Craig2006 63 77.8421.90 Culpeper2007298106.5924.33 Cumberland2006104 73.2624.67 Dickenson2006131 78.71 30.34 Dinwiddie2005226 64.7021.11 Essex2008124 95.23 31.62 Fairfax Annual 8,297102.73 7.03 Fauquier2006 305115.6013.43 Floyd2005182 63.6725.53 Fluvanna2007209109.0216.21 Franklin2008 402 93.8719.36 Frederick2005 922 90.9617.77 Giles2005231101.0821.41 Gloucester2006 357 85.1126.10 Goochland2007217 94.3513.77 Grayson2006215 79.64 39.96 Greene2007241 85.8920.39 Greensville2008 48101.2326.44 Halifax2008 316 96.0323.80 Hanover Annual 917 94.5110.58 Henrico Annual 3,254 95.24 7.76 Henry2005264 82.3917.45 Highland200629 88.5921.40 Isle of Wight*2007 450 88.8323.85 James City Annual 727 94.9210.61 King and Queen2007 91 70.00 33.55 King George2006158 93.9425.41 King William2008266 89.8921.79 Lancaster2008166 90.3029.74 Lee2004286 67.32 40.42 Loudoun Annual2,403104.31 8.33 Louisa Annual 461 97.4117.67 Lunenburg2008136 84.43 30.00 Madison2008113103.5322.23 Mathews2005186 62.5627.51 Mecklenburg*2007 500 71.10 31.00 Middlesex2008159 79.5321.59 Montgomery2007 792 92.0812.22 Nelson2008211104.4220.92 New Kent2008217 95.8313.61 Northampton2008202102.79 33.52 Northumberland2006217 76.6725.07 Nottoway2006209 74.57 38.55 Orange2007196120.3220.46 Page2007210103.3224.93 Patrick2003286 59.25 51.10 Pittsylvania2006 707 85.0027.94 Powhatan2008291103.5915.03 * 36 Nominal Tax Rate per $100 of Assessed Value $0.55 $0.65 $0.39 $0.43 $0.44 $0.46 $0.53 $0.60 $0.82 $0.42 $0.95 $0.50 $0.54 $0.61 $0.59 $0.60 $0.87 $0.53 $0.92 $0.77 $0.60 $0.48 $0.46 $0.53 $0.63 $0.61 $0.53 $0.30 $0.72 $0.45 $0.44 $0.81 $0.87 $0.54 $0.40 $0.52 $0.77 $0.48 $0.45 $0.70 $0.42 $0.75 $1.14 $0.62 $0.33 $0.44 $0.56 $0.36 $0.35 $0.71 $0.55 $0.73 $0.49 $0.40 $0.49 $0.47 $0.48 $0.55 $0.53 $0.71 Effective Tax Rate per $100 of True Value $0.56 $0.56 $0.32 $0.37 $0.41 $0.44 $0.55 $0.56 $0.55 $0.37 $0.92 $0.61 $0.42 $0.65 $0.43 $0.47 $0.56 $0.51 $0.95 $0.89 $0.38 $0.52 $0.43 $0.48 $0.64 $0.52 $0.50 $0.24 $0.62 $0.46 $0.42 $0.77 $0.83 $0.44 $0.35 $0.46 $0.73 $0.34 $0.42 $0.63 $0.38 $0.50 $1.19 $0.60 $0.28 $0.46 $0.35 $0.26 $0.28 $0.65 $0.57 $0.70 $0.50 $0.31 $0.37 $0.57 $0.50 $0.33 $0.45 $0.74 Localities with fiscal year reassessments in 2008. Tax Rates 2010 Table 2.8 Real Property Effective True Tax Rate, 2008 (continued) Number Median Coefficient Nominal Effective Latest of Assessment/Sales of Tax Rate Tax Rate Reassessment Sales in Ratio Dispersion per $100 of per $100 of Locality as of 2008 Sample (Percent) (Percent) Assessed Value True Value Counties (continued) Prince Edward2003234 63.84 32.39 $0.57 $0.36 Prince George Annual181 91.23 9.65 $0.80 $0.73 Prince William Annual1,889106.1313.02 $0.97 $1.03 Pulaski2004 433 73.7725.46 $0.62 $0.46 Rappahannock2006 55 91.8926.18 $0.60 $0.55 Richmond2003 51 58.80 51.35 $0.70 $0.41 Roanoke Annual1,306 89.41 8.84 $1.09 $0.97 Rockbridge2006288 87.4526.27 $0.59 $0.52 Rockingham2006 971 79.0319.07 $0.60 $0.47 Russell2007232 72.6926.85 $0.61 $0.44 Scott2004265 72.75 45.27 $0.69 $0.50 Shenandoah2006 349 78.5227.80 $0.51 $0.40 Smyth2004239 67.71 31.65 $0.63 $0.43 Southampton2006182 79.2228.67 $0.72 $0.57 Spotsylvania20081,090109.5016.31 $0.62 $0.68 Stafford2008 618104.7513.52 $0.84 $0.88 Surry2008 84 89.6727.73 $0.70 $0.63 Sussex2006160 66.89 40.82 $0.54 $0.36 Tazewell2006 525 91.9227.17 $0.58 $0.53 Warren2007115108.2614.76 $0.45 $0.49 Washington2005 665 82.5528.26 $0.57 $0.47 Westmoreland2006 308 80.3726.46 $0.46 $0.37 Wise2003212 73.5719.88 $0.57 $0.42 Wythe2007 327 85.0024.91 $0.43 $0.37 York2008 615 99.24 7.58 $0.66 $0.65 Effective tax rates for counties: Unweighted mean $0.59 $0.53 Median $0.57 $0.48 First Quartile $0.48 $0.41 Third Quartile $0.70 $0.62 Effective tax rates for cities and counties: Weighted mean $0.86a $0.78a Unweighted mean $0.69 $0.62 Median $0.62 $0.56 First Quartile $0.52 $0.43 Third Quartile $0.82 $0.79 Source: Virginia Department of Taxation, The 2008 Virginia Assessment/Sales Ratio Study (Richmond, June 2010). The study can be found at http://www.tax.virginia.gov/Documents/sales_ratio_2008.pdf. a Computed by the Virginia Department of Taxation. The nominal rate for cities and counties was obtained by dividing the total local real estate levies by the total taxable real estate value of all counties and cities. The effective rate for the cities and counties was computed by multiplying the total fair market value of all counties and cities by the state nominal tax rate and then dividing by the total estimated true value of real estate for the state (see page 43 of the Department of Taxation study). All other measures of central tendency were computed by the Cooper Center. Real Property Tax 37 Table 2.9 Real Property Assessment Appeals and Miscellaneous Items, 2010 Number of Appeals on Behalf of Taxpayer Tax Low-Income Administrative Board Judicial Recreation Deferral Increment Relief Locality Year Filed Granted Filed Granted Filed Granted Tax of Tax Financing Fund Grants Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” are excluded.) Alexandria2009 638 274 445 135 0 0 No No No No Charlottesville2010 353 242 6 2 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Chesapeake2010 194 27 16 0 0 0 No No Yesa No Danville2010 7 6 0 ... ... ... No No No No Fairfax2009 113 29 20 6 1 0 No No No No Falls Church2009 45 14 15 2 0 0 No No No No Hampton2009 334 224 38 23 1 0 No No No No Harrisonburg2010 282 46 34 7 0 0 No No No No Hopewell2010 399 148 119 49 ... ... No No No No Lynchburg2007 1,583 ... ... ... 0 ... No No No No Manassas2009 176 35 53 34 0 0 No No No No Manassas Park2009 55 48 11 11 0 0 No No No No Martinsville2010 2 2 0 0 0 0 No No No No Newport News2010 ... 44 41 10 0 0 No No No No Norfolk2009 ... ... 191 33 0 ... No No No Yes Norton2009 15 ... 5 ... 0 ... No No No No Petersburg2009 172 ... 36 ... ... ... No No No No Poquoson2009 452 85 53 20 0 0 No No No No Portsmouth2009 244 ... ... ... ... ... No No No No Richmond2010 2,215 841 523 201 3 1 No No No No Roanoke2010 89 21 57 23 0 0 No No No No Salem2009 ... ... ... ... ... ... Yes No No No Staunton2009 227 65 19 1 0 0 No No No No Suffolk2010 494 100 139 100 0 ... No No No No Virginia Beach2010 ... ... 67 26 ... 0 No No Yes No Waynesboro2009 423 251 45 31 0 0 Yes No Yes No Williamsburg2009 245 70 24 6 0 0 No No No No Winchester2009 5 5 0 ... ... 1 No No No No Total for cities: 8,762 2,577 1,957 720 5 2 Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack2010 270 193 261 155 0 0 No No No No Albemarle2009 250 25 15 10 2 0 No No No No Alleghany2010 3 2 0 0 0 0 No No No No Arlington2010 928 ... 280 ... ... ... No No Yes No Augusta2009 7,615 4,548 741 426 9 0 No No Yes No Botetourt2009 227 38 0 0 0 0 No No No No Buchanan2009 53 20 0 ... ... ... No No No No Charles City2010 3 3 0 0 0 0 No No No No Charlotte2009 3 1 ... ... ... 0 No No No No Chesterfield2010 986 645 176 143 0 0 No No No No Cumberland2010 435 ... 138 50 0 0 No No No No Dinwiddie2009 ... ... 835 ... 0 ... No No No No Essex2009 92 8 0 0 1 0 No No No No Fairfax2009 1,646 783 951 59 0 0 No No No No Fauquier2010 46 16 491 367 2 2 No No No No Fluvanna2009 26 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No Franklin2009 0 0 0 ... 9 7 No No No No Frederick2010 5 2 ... ... ... 0 No No No No Giles2009 6 5 0 0 0 0 No No No No Gloucester2010 2,500 0 1,588 0 0 0 No No No No Goochland2010 67 26 6 1 0 0 No No No No Grayson2010 0 0 95 57 0 0 No No No No Greene2010 10 5 0 0 0 0 No No No No Halifax2010 1,135 535 63 29 0 0 No No No No Hanover2010 184 43 63 22 0 0 No No Yes No ... No response. a The city of Chesapeake’s finance program is related to the improvement of a commercial district. Revenue increases related to the increase in real estate value after January 1, 2004 within the district are to be used for improvements of the commercial district. 38 Tax Rates 2010 Table 2.9 Real Property Assessment Appeals and Miscellaneous Items, 2010 (continued) Number of Appeals on Behalf of Taxpayer Tax Low-Income Administrative Board Judicial Recreation Deferral Increment Relief Locality Year Filed Granted Filed Granted Filed Granted Tax of Tax Financing Fund Grants Counties (continued) Henrico2009 1,060 461 ... ... 1 1 No No No No Henry2009 835 177 131 44 ... ... No No No No Highland2010 2 2 0 ... 0 0 No No No No Isle of Wight2009 1 0 ... ... 1 0 No No No No James City2010 833 190 482 478 0 ... Yes No No No King George2010 0 0 122 46 0 0 No No No No Loudoun2010 1,388 461 685 ... 0 0 Yes No No Yes Louisa2010 392 307 5 1 0 ... No No No No Mecklenburg2009 1,565 1,113 130 124 0 0 No No No No Middlesex2009 1,500 200 1,000 500 0 0 No Yes No No Montgomery2009 15 12 0 0 0 0 No No No No New Kent2010 773 698 296 3 0 0 No No No No Northampton2010 3 0 0 0 1 0 No No No No Pittsylvania2010 2,416 1,227 268 57 ... ... No No No No Powhatan2010 133 50 163 86 0 0 No No No No Prince Edward2009 0 0 173 89 0 0 No No No No Prince George2009 126 57 ... ... ... 0 No No No No Prince William2009 289 63 369 28 2 ... No No No No Richmond2009 10 9 0 0 0 0 No No No No Roanoke2010 244 152 41 19 0 0 No No No No Rockingham2010 583 223 160 120 0 ... No No No No Shenandoah2010 1,500 600 698 488 0 0 No No No No Spotsylvania2010 538 153 88 12 0 0 No No No No Stafford2010 207 102 286 117 8 0 No No No No Surry2009 14 8 12 6 0 0 No No No No Tazewell2009 12 3 0 0 0 0 No No No No Warren2009 250 40 0 ... 0 ... No No No No Westmoreland2010 680 170 386 41 0 0 No No No No Wise2009 1,192 734 490 370 0 0 No No No No York2010 442 220 62 18 2 0 No No No No Total for counties:33,493 14,330 11,750 3,966 38 10 Total for cities and counties:42,255 16,907 13,707 4,686 43 12 Real Property Tax 39 40 Tax Rates 2010 Section 3 Real Property Tax Relief Plans and Housing Grants for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 Sections 58.1-3210 through 58.1-3218 of the Code of Virginia provide that localities may adopt an ordinance allowing property tax relief for elderly and disabled persons. The relief may be in the form of either deferral or exemption from taxes, subject to certain statutory restrictions. The applicant for tax relief must be either disabled or not less than 65 years of age and must be the owner of the property for which relief is sought (§ 58.1-3210). The property must be the sole dwelling of the applicant. In addition, localities now have the option of exempting or deferring the portion of a person’s tax that represents the increase in tax liability since the year the taxpayer reached 65 years of age or became disabled. The enabling statute also sets gross combined income and net worth limitations. The total combined gross income from all sources, including the income of relatives living in the dwelling, may not exceed $50,000 during the previous year. A change effective July 1, 2005 allows localities to use their median adjusted gross income reported on state individual income tax returns for married residents instead of the provided gross income limitations.1 Localities may elect to exclude up to the first $10,000 of income of each relative living in the household, except the spouse, from the gross income of an applicant. Localities may also exclude up to $5,000 of disability benefits received by taxpayers over 65 or permanently and totally disabled. The statute eliminates income limits for a relative or a relative’s spouse living with an elderly or disabled person who can no longer care for himself or herself due to a physical or mental condition. Furthermore, to qualify for this eliminated income limit, the owner of the residence must not transfer assets in excess of $10,000 without adequate consideration within a three year period prior to or after the relative moves into the residence. Under the law, the net combined financial worth of the applicant and spouse may not exceed $200,000. This net worth calculation excludes the value of the dwelling and up to ten acres of land upon which it is situated. Localities may annually increase net worth limitations by the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index to account for inflation. Further, mobile homes that are owned by elderly and disabled 1 Our interpretation is that this change applies to both single and married relief applicants. persons are included in the allowable property tax exemptions whether or not mobile homes are permanently affixed. Several localities are permitted to use higher exemptions. In 2008, legislative changes increased the maximum income and net worth limits for localities in central and southeastern Virginia. The cities of Charlottesville, Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond, Suffolk and Virginia Beach and the counties of Chesterfield, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico and Powhatan are authorized to use a $67,000 limit on total income and a $350,000 limit on net worth. Likewise, certain localities in Northern Virginia are allowed to maintain their previously increased maximum income and net worth limits. The cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Manassas and Manassas Park and the counties of Arlington, Clarke, Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William and Stafford, and any incorporated town located in such counties, are authorized to retain their income limitation of $75,000 and net worth limitation of $540,000. Finally, local governments are authorized to extend tax relief for the elderly and disabled to dwellings that are jointly owned by individuals, not all of whom are over 65 or totally disabled. The statute requires that the combined net worth does not exceed statutory limits and that the dwelling is the sole dwelling of all the joint owners.2 A referendum passed in November 2010 amending the Virginia Constitution to permit localities to establish their own income and financial net worth limitations for real property tax relief for the elderly and disabled. It will become apparent in the next few years whether localities find the state’s limitations too restrictive or sufficient for local conditions. The table below indicates the range and median of the combined gross income allowance and combined net worth limitations for those cities, counties and towns responding to the survey. These allowances and limitations are subject In addition to the numbers described, these limitations appear to be indexed to the growth of the median married Virginia adjusted gross income, as determined by the Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service with data from the Virginia Department of Taxation. Consequently, certain localities might report limitations above the amount listed in the Code. Arlington County, for instance, lists its income limitation as $85,268 and Roanoke County lists its income limitation as $56,566. 2 41 to restrictions and exceptions determined by the localities. Of the responding localities, only five are currently at the maximum allowable level for both gross income and net worth. They are the counties of Bath, Culpeper, Roanoke, Rockbridge and York. Relief Plan Statistics: Gross Income and Net Worth, 2010 Item Cities Counties Towns Combined gross income allowance: Minimum $ 15,000 $ 12,000 $ 5,000 Maximum 72,000 77,407 75,000 Median 40,000 32,000 23,200 Combined net worth limitations: Minimum 23,000 50,000 10,000 Maximum 540,000 440,000 440,000 Median 100,000 100,000 75,000 The following table indicates, for those localities responding, how many localities have a tax relief plan that applies to both the elderly and the disabled, the elderly only, or the disabled only. Relief Plans for Elderly and Disabled, 2010 Cities Counties Towns Total Elderly & Elderly Disabled Only 38 0 86 2 56 8 17910 Disabled Only 0 0 0 0 A majority of the localities exempt an owner from all or part of the taxes on the dwelling; usually the exemption is based on a sliding scale, with the percentage of the exemption decreasing as the income and/or net worth of the owner increases. Table 3.1 summarizes the various tax relief plans offered to elderly and disabled property owners in Virginia. The figures under the combined gross income heading reflect, first, the maximum allowable income (including the income of all relatives living with the owner) for an owner to be eligible for relief and, second, the amount of income of each relative living in the household, except the spouse, who is exempted from this amount. For example, if the table reads “$7,500; first $1,500 exempt,” this indicates that the combined income of the owner and all relatives living with him/her may not exceed $7,500, except that the first $1,500 income of each relative other than the spouse is excluded when computing this amount. The combined net worth amount listed usually excludes the value of the dwelling and a given parcel of land upon which the dwelling is situated. Table 3.2 details relief plans for renters. As the table indicates, few localities offer relief plans. Only four cities (Alexandria, Charlottesville, Fairfax and Falls Church) and one county (Fairfax) reported having plans for renters. Table 3.3 lists the combined elderly and disabled beneficiaries reported by each locality in 2009 or 2010 and the amount of revenue foregone by each locality because of the homeowner exemptions. The amounts were reported by 32 cities, 78 counties and 49 towns that responded to the question. For some localities, the answers given this survey matched the answers from last year’s survey, making them suspect. These localities are marked with an asterisk. Their answers have been retained because the amount listed, while not current, is in all likelihood of the same magnitude as the previous year and so should provide a good estimate of the magnitude of the amounts foregone. The amounts reported foregone totaled $44,111,551 for cities, $53,989,563 for counties and $611,655 for the reporting towns. The grand total amount foregone by reporting cities, counties and towns was $98,712,769. An estimate of the average revenue foregone per beneficiary is also provided this year. For cities, the average revenue foregone was $1,451 per beneficiary. The amount for counties was $1,211, and for towns it was $285. Among those few localities with plans for renters, the total beneficiaries reported were 773, the total amount of revenue reported foregone was $653,311, and the average revenue foregone per beneficiary was $845. ♦♦♦♦ 42 Tax Rates 2009 Table 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 Combined Combined Locality Gross Income Net Worth Relief Plan/Exemption Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria $72,000 (deferral); $540,000 Income Exemption $72,000 (exemption) exclude 2 acres $0- 40,000100% 40,001- 55,000 50% 50,001- 72,00025% Remaining balance may be deferred at 5% interest. Net worth excluding house $0-540,000 for this program. Bedford $15,000 $40,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0 - 4,000100% $8,001- 9,000 50% 4,001 - 5,000 90% 9,001-10,000 40% 5,001 - 6,000 80%10,001-11,000 30% 6,001 - 7,000 70%11,001-12,00020% 7,001 - 8,000 60%12,001-15,00010% (Maximum: $300) Bristol $18,000 $30,000 Net Worth $0-10,001-20,001 Income10,00020,000 30,000 $0- 6,000 80% 64% 56% 6,001- 9,000 60% 48% 42% 9,001-12,000 40% 32%28% 12,001-18,00020%18%14% Buena Vista $25,000; $65,000 Income Exemption No exemptions exclude 5 acres $0- 6,000 80% 6,001-12,000 60% 12,001-18,000 40% 18,001-25,00020% Charlottesville $50,000 $125,000 Net Worth $8,500 for non-spousal exclude 10 acres $0-25,001- 50,001- 75,001-100,001 relative is excluded Income25,000 50,000 75,000100,000125,000 $0-12,500100% 80% 60% 40%20% 12,501-25,000 80% 64% 48% 32%16% 25,001-37,500 60% 48% 36%24%12% 37,501-50,000 40% 32%24%16% 8% Chesapeake $62,000 income; $350,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption $10,000 for exclude 3 acres $0 -22,000100% $28,001-29,500 50% non-spousal relative22,001 -23,500 90%29,501- 31,000 40% is excluded23,501 -25,000 80% 31,001- 33,500 30% 25,001 -26,500 70% 33,501- 36,50020% 26,501 -28,000 60% 36,501- 44,00010% 44,001 -62,000 are eligible for a frozen assessment Colonial Heights $40,000 $80,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0 -22,800100% $30,001- 31,800 50% 22,801 -24,600 90% 31,801- 33,600 40% 24,601 -26,400 80% 33,601- 35,400 30% 26,401 -28,200 70% 35,401- 37,20020% 28,201 -30,000 60% 37,201- 40,00010% Maximum exemption $1,600. Covington $30,000 $75,000 50% exemption (maximum: $150) exempt 1 acre Danville $20,000 $50,000 Income Exemption $27,500 if disabled exempt 1 acre $0-10,000100% 10,001-15,000 50% or 100% deferral plus 5% interest 15,001-20,000100% deferral plus 5% interest Maximum annual exemption and/or deferral on any one property is $700. Fairfax $52,000 for tax relief $340,000 Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0- 32,000100% 32,001- 42,000 50% 42,001- 52,00025% Tax deferral up to 100% Tax freeze available based on income table. Real Property Tax Relief Plans 43 Table 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Combined Combined Locality Gross Income Net Worth Relief Plan/Exemption Cities (continued) Falls Church $35,950 $540,000 Incomes up to $35,950 can receive up to $2,000 tax relief $10,000 for non-spousal exclude 1 acre and defer the balance of their taxes. Incomes from $35,951 relative excluded $72,000 may defer up to 100% of their real estate tax. Franklin $30,000 $60,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0 -12,000100% $16,001-17,000 50% 12,001 -13,000 90%17,001-18,000 40% 13,001 -14,000 80%18,001-19,000 30% 14,001 -15,000 70%19,001-20,00020% 15,001 -16,000 60%20,001- 30,00010% Fredericksburg $50,000 $200,000 Income Exemption $0- 30,000100% 30,001- 40,000 80% 40,001- 50,000 60% (Maximum: $1,500) Any taxes over exempt amount may be deferred. Galax $23,000 $75,000 All income up to $23,000 qualifies for $200 relief exclude 1 acre Hampton $50,000 $200,000 Income Exemption exclude 10 acres $0-25,000100% 25,001-27,000 75% 27,001-29,000 50% 29,001- 31,00025% 31,001-50,000 may freeze or defer tax payment. Harrisonburg $30,000 $75,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0 -15,000 80% $20,001-25,000 40% 15,001 -20,000 60%25,001- 30,00020% (Maximum: $1,000) Hopewell $32,500; $100,000 Income Exemption $4,000 exemption for exclude 1 acre $0-18,500100% each non-spousal relative18,501- 32,500 50% (Maximum: $850) Lexington $30,000; first $6,000 $70,000 Income Exemption exempt for each exclude 1 acre $0-12,000 80% non-spousal relative12,001-18,000 60% 18,001-24,000 40% 24,001- 30,00020% Lynchburg $30,000 $60,000 exclude 1 acre % Poverty % Relief Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 150100 $0 - 15,600 $0 - 21,000 $0 - 21,000 $0 -26,400 151-17510015,601 - 18,20021,001 - 24,50021,001 - 24,50026,401 – 30,000 176-20010018,201 - 20,80024,501 - 28,00024,501 - 28,000 30,000 – 30,000 201-225 7520,801 - 23,40028,001 - 30,00028,001 - 30,000 N/A 226-250 5023,401 - 26,000 30,000 - 30,000 N/A N/A 251-2752526,001 - 28,600 N/A N/A N/A 276-300 028,601 - 30,000 Class 1: applicant (poverty income $10,400) Class 2: applicant + spouse (poverty income $14,000) Class 3: applicant + relative (poverty income $14,000) Class 4: applicant + spouse + relative (poverty income $17,600) Manassas $71,340 $240,000 Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0 - 49,200 100% 49,201 - 56,58025% 56,581 - 63,96015% 63,961 - 71,34010% Manassas Park $50,000; $100,000 Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0- 40,000100% 40,001- 50,000 50% N/A Not applicable 44 Tax Rates 2010 Table 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Combined Combined Locality Gross Income Net Worth Relief Plan/Exemption Cities (continued) Martinsville $27,500 $65,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0 -12,500100% $19,151-20,825 50% 12,501 -14,150 90%20,826-22,500 40% 14,151 -15,825 80%22,501-24,150 30% 15,826 -17,500 70%24,151-25,82520% 17,501 -19,150 60%25,826-27,50010% (Maximum: $400) Newport News H.U.D. $200,000 Income of $30,000 or less -100% exemption. If income limits exclude 1 acre income > $30,000, exemption is equal to portion of tax which or $50,000 exceeds 2.5% of income (maximum: $1,000). Deferral to 100%. Norfolk $67,000 $350,000 Income Exemption $0-28,611100% 28,612- 36,958 80% 36,959- 45,306 60% 45,307- 53,653 40% 53,654- 62,00020% Norton $15,000 $25,000100% exemption (maximum: $100). Petersburg $30,000; $60,000 50% exemption (maximum: $300). first $4,000 exempt exclude 1 acre The income of applicant, spouse, and all relatives is combined for for each non-spousal relative. each relative into one total, then the first $4,000 is exempt for each relative. The remaining income is considered the applicant's. Poquoson $42,000 $200,000 Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0-25,000100% 25,001- 32,000 75% 32,001- 37,000 50% 37,001- 42,00025% Portsmouth $50,000 $175,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0 -21,000100% $25,001-26,000 50% 21,001 -22,000 90%26,001-27,000 40% 22,001 -23,000 80%27,001-28,000 30% 23,001 -24,000 70%28,001-29,00020% 24,001 -25,000 60%29,001- 30,00010% Income above $30,000 is eligible for freeze. Radford $20,000; $115,000a 100% exemption. $6,500 exempt exclude 1 acre for relative Richmond $50,000 $200,000 exclude 1 acre Net Worth $0-19,001- 37,001- 55,001-100,001-150,001 Income19,000 37,000 55,000100,000150,000200,000 $0 - 9,000100%100% 90% 80% 75% 70% 9,001 -12,000100%100% 84% 71% 65% 60% 12,001 -16,000 89% 80% 71% 62% 57% 50% 16,001 -20,000 59% 50% 41% 33% 31% 30% 20,001 - 30,000 40% 35% 31%27%26%25% 30,001 - 40,000 30%25%21%16%15%15% 40,001 - 50,00026%22%18%14%12%10% Roanoke $42,000 $160,000 Elderly exemption is the amount by which the property tax for the year exceeds that for the year in which the owner qualifies. For the permanently and totally disabled, exemption is the amount by which the property tax for the year exceeds that for the year in which the owner qualifies. Salem $50,000 $100,000 Exemption is the amount by which the property tax exceeds the exclude 1 acre tax for the year in which the owner became 65. Any owner who was 65 as of 12/31 of the previous year, is eligible for exemption of the amount by which the property tax exceeds the tax due on that property for the year. The same tax exemptions for persons determined to be permanently and totally disabled are granted whether they have reached the age of 65 or not.b a b The city of Radford includes value up to $115,000 if house is included. Otherwise, the net worth limit is $69,000. In the city of Salem, the head of the household occupying the dwelling and owning title, or partial title, or deeded life estate, must be 65 years or older on December 31st of the year immediately preceding the taxable year. Real Property Tax Relief Plans 45 Table 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Combined Combined Locality Gross Income Net Worth Relief Plan/Exemption Cities (continued) Staunton $25,000; $62,500 2 owners $30,000 exclude residence Net Worth $0-25,001- 31,251- 37,501- 43,751- 50,001- 56,521 Income25,000 31,250 37,500 43,750 50,000 56,520 62,500 $0-18,000100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 45% 18,001-21,000 85% 75% 65% 55% 50% 45% 40% 21,001-24,000 70% 60% 55% 50% 45% 40% 35% 24,001-27,000 50% 45% 40% 35% 30%25%20% 27,001-30,000 35% 30%25%20%15%10% 5% Suffolk $52,242; $243,101 Income Exemption first $10,000 exempt exclude 10 acres $0- 41,479100% for non-spousal relative 41,480- 47,861 50% 47,862- 54,24225% Modified every January 1st based on Consumer Price Index. Modification not to exceed 3.5% annually. Virginia Beach $63,450 $350,000 Income Exemption first $10,000 exempt exclude 10 acres $0- 47,100100% for relative 47,001- 51,200 80% 51,201- 55,300 60% 55,301- 59,400 40% 59,401- 63,45020% Waynesboro $27,500 $60,000 exclude 1 acre Net Worth $0-24,001- 30,001- 36,001- 42,001- 48,001- 54,001 Income24,000 30,000 36,000 42,000 48,000 54,000 60,000 $0 - 14,844 90% 85% 75% 65% 55% 50% 45% 14,845 - 17,188 85% 75% 65% 55% 50% 45% 40% 17,189 - 19,531 70% 60% 55% 50% 45% 40% 35% 19,532 - 21,875 50% 45% 40% 35% 30%25%20% 21,876 - 25,000 35% 30%25%20%15%10% 5% Williamsburg N/A N/A100% deferral Winchester $50,000; $200,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption less $6,500 of income exclude 1 acre $0 -25,000100% $35,001- 40,000 40% of each non-spousal relative25,001 -30,000 80% 40,001- 50,00020% 30,001 -35,000 60% Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack $28,000; $80,000 Income Exemption first $6,500 exempt exclude 1 acre $0-15,000100% for each non-spousal relative15,001-28,000 50% (Maximum: $500) Albemarle $69,452 $200,000 Net Worth exclude 5 acres $0-100,001-150,001 Income100,000150,000200,000 $0-30,000100% 90% 80% 30,001-50,000 70% 60% 50% 50,001-69,452 40% 30%20% Alleghany $25,000; $80,000100% exemption on dwelling and 1 acre homesite. first $6,500 exempt exclude 1 acre for each non-spousal relative Amelia $30,000 $100,000 Those certified as disabled can apply with the same first $6,500 exempt exclude 1 acre gross income and net worth requirement. for each non-spousal relative Amherst $50,000; $150,000 Net Worth first $6,500 exempt exclude 1 acre $0-110,001-120,001-130,001-140,001 for each non-spousal relative Income110,000120,000130,000140,000150,000 $0-20,000100% 95% 90% 85% 80% 20,001-30,000 75% 70% 65% 60% 55% 30,001-40,000 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 40,001-50,00025%20%15%10% 5% (Maximum abatement is $600 per year.) N/A Not applicable 46 Tax Rates 2010 Table 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Locality Combined Gross Income Combined Net Worth Relief Plan/Exemption Counties (continued) Appomattox $20,000; $100,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption first $6,500 exempt exclude 1 acre $0 - 8,300 80% $13,311-14,980 60% for each non-spousal relative 8,301 - 9,970 75%14,981-16,650 55% 9,971 -11,640 70%16,651-18,320 50% 11,641 -13,310 65%18,321-20,000 40% (Maximum exemption $350) Arlington $77,407 $340,000 Income Exemption $0- 41,080100% 41,081- 51,560 50% exemption balance deferred 51,561- 77,40725% exemption balance deferred Augusta $32,000 $75,000 Relief is based on a complex scale with the amount of relief exclude 1 acre decreasing as income and net worth increase. Relief ranges from 90% with income up to $15,000 and net worth up to $20,000 to 2% with income between $31,000 and $32,000 and net worth between $70,000 and $75,000. Bath $50,000 $200,000 Net Worth exclude 10 acres $0 - 33,501- 66,801-100,101-133,401-166,701 Income 33,500 66,800100,100133,400166,700200,000 $0-10,000100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 10,001-20,000 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 20,001-30,000 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 30,001-40,000 70% 60% 50% 40% 30%20% 40,001-50,000 60% 50% 40% 30%20%10% Bedford $35,000 $200,000 85% of total tax exclude 1 acre $500 minimum relief Bland $25,000; $75,000100% exemption (maximum: $200). first $5,000 exempt exclude 1 acre for non-spousal relatives Botetourt $40,000; $150,000 Income Exemption first $6,500 exempt exclude $0-20,000 90% for non-spousal relatives1.25 acres20,001-25,000 60% 25,001- 30,000 40% 30,001- 40,00020% Buchanan $25,000; $50,000 $125 exemption or amount of tax liability up to $125. first $5,000 exempt exclude 1 acre for non-spousal relatives Buckingham $35,000 $80,000 If values or tax rates are increased, the tax for eligible citizens exclude is frozen at the current amount of taxes 10 acres Campbell $32,000; $75,000 Income Exemption first $10,000 exempt exclude 1 acre $0-24,000100% for non-spousal relatives24,001-28,000 75% 28,001- 32,000 50% (Maximum: $500) Caroline $35,000; $85,000 Net Worth first $6,500 exempt exclude 10 acres $0- 45,001 for non-spousal relatives Income 45,000 85,000 $0-12,000 95% 80% 12,001-22,000 75% 60% 22,001-30,000 55% 40% 30,001-35,000 35%20% Carroll $23,000; $80,000 50% of tax on house and one acre of land upon which first $6,000 exempt it is situated (maximum: $150). for non-spousal relatives Charles City $50,000; $150,000 Income Exemption first $10,000 exempt for exclude 1 acre $0-20,000100% disabled applicant20,001- 30,000 75% 30,001- 40,000 50% 40,001- 50,00025% (Maximum: $1,000) Real Property Tax Relief Plans 47 Table 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Combined Combined Locality Gross Income Net Worth Relief Plan/Exemption Counties (continued) Chesterfield $52,000; $350,000 Income Exemption first $10,000 exempt exclude 10 acres $0- 37,000100% for non-spousal relatives 37,001- 48,500 60% 48,501- 52,000 35% (Maximum abatement is $2,000 per year for 65%/35% applicants. Complete tax abated for those eligible for 100% relief.) Clarke $55,000; $250,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption first $8,000 is exempt exclude 1 acre $0 -20,000100% $35,001- 55,00010% for non-spousal relatives 20,001 -25,000 80%over 55,000 0% 25,001 -30,000 60% 30,001 -35,000 50% Craig $30,000 $90,000 Persons qualifying for this exemption shall be exempt from exclude 1 acre the amount of the taxes assessed against such property in an amount not to exceed $200 Culpeper $50,000; $200,000 Net Worth first $6,500 exempt exclude 10 acres $0- 50,001-100,001-150,001 for non-spousal relatives Income 50,000100,000150,000200,000 $0-20,000100% 80% 60% 40% 20,001-30,000 70% 50% 40% 30% 30,001-40,000 50% 35%20%15% 40,001-50,000 30%25%15%10% Cumberland $12,000 $75,000 Income $6,001 - $12,000 – Reduction 50% of tax due exclude 1 acre Income $6,000 and less – Reduction 75% of tax due (not to exceed $300) Dickenson $25,000; $75,000 $150 exemption. first $4,000 exempt for non-spousal relatives Dinwiddie $35,000; $100,000 Income Exemption first $5,000 exempt $0 -28,000100% for non-spousal relatives28,001 -35,000 50% Essex $27,500 $100,000 Income Exemption $0-16,000100% 16,001-20,000 80% 20,001-23,500 60% 23,501-27,500 40% (Maximum: $625 - Must be 65 years old or permanently and totally disabled.) Fairfax $72,000; $340,000 Income Exemption first $6,500 exempt exclude 1 acre $0- 52,000100% for non-spousal relatives 52,001- 62,000 50% 62,001- 72,00025% Fauquier $58,000; $440,000 On house and up to five acres, 100% exemption. first $10,000 exempt exclude 5 acres for non-spousal relatives Floyd $20,650; $75,000 Subject to restrictions and conditions the article provides for first $6,000 exempt exclude 1 acre the exemption from taxation of real estate owned and for non-spousal relatives occupied as the sole dwelling of a person not < 65 yrs. of age or a person determined to be permanently and totally disabled. Persons qualifying for exemption are deemed to be bearing an extraordinary tax burden on the property in relation to their income and financial worth. Persons qualifying for and claiming exemption shall be exempt from the amount of the taxes assessed against such property, in an amount not to exceed $200.00. Fluvanna $50,000; $160,000 Net Worth first $12,500 exempt exclude 5 acres $0- 40,001- 80,001-120,001 for non-spousal relatives Income 40,000 80,000120,000160,000 $0-12,500100% 75% 50%25% 12,501-25,000 75% 57% 39%20% 25,001-37,500 50% 39%27%15% 37,501-50,00025%20%15% 5% 48 Tax Rates 2010 Table 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Combined Combined Locality Gross Income Net Worth Relief Plan/Exemption Counties (continued) Franklin $25,000; $80,000 Net Worth first $3,000 exempt exclude 5 acres $0-12,001-25,001- 35,001- 50,001 for non-spousal relatives Income12,00025,000 35,000 50,000 80,000 $0 - 9,000 90% 80% 70% 50% 35% 9,001-12,000 75% 65% 50% 30%20% 12,001-15,000 65% 55% 40%20%10% 15,001-18,000 55% 45% 30%10%10% 18,001-25,000 45% 35%20%10%10% Frederick $50,000; $150,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption first $8,500 exempt exclude 1 acre $0 -20,000100% $25,001- 30,000 35% for non-spousal relatives20,001 -25,000 60% 30,001- 50,00010% Giles $45,000 $65,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0 -15,000 80%25,001- 35,000 40% 15,001 -25,000 60% 35,001- 45,00020% Gloucester $32,000 $100,000 Income Exemption exclude 10 acres $0-20,000100% of tax due 20,001-25,000 $775 max 25,001- 32,000 $600 max Goochland $67,000; $250,000100% exemption. first $10,000 exempt exclude 10 acres (Maximum: $800) for non-spousal relatives Grayson $20,000; $75,000100% exemption first $2,500 exempt exclude 1 acre (Maximum exemption $175) for non-spousal relatives Greene $26,000; $75,000 Income Exemption first $6,500 exempt exclude 5 acres $0-10,000100% for non-spousal relatives10,001-18,000 75% 18,001-26,000 55% Greensville $30,000 $75,000 Up to $300 annual tax relief. Halifax $22,000 $60,000 Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0-15,000100% 15,001-20,000 75% 20,001-22,000 50% (Maximum exemption $500) Hanover $50,000; $200,000 Income Exemption first $10,000 exempt exclude 10 acres $0-20,000100% for non-spousal relatives20,001- 30,000 75% 30,001- 40,000 50% 40,001- 50,00025% Henrico $62,700; first $10,000 of $350,000100% relief up to $3,000 each relative excluded exclude 10 acres Henry $17,000; $50,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption first $4,000 exempt exclude 1 acre $0 - 9,000 90% $12,001-13,000 50% for non-spousal relatives 9,001 - 9,961 80%13,001-14,000 40% 9,962 -11,000 70%14,001-15,000 30% 11,001 -12,000 60%15,001-16,00020% 16,001 - 17,00010% (Maximum: $300) Isle of Wight $39,300; $168,501 Option to defer or taxpayer may exempt. first $5,000 exempt exclude 1 acre Income Exemption for non-spousal relatives $0-22,400100% 22,401-28,100 75% 28,101- 33,600 50% 33,601- 39,30025% (Maximum: $800) James City $45,000; $200,000 The first $112,000 of assessed value is exempt. first $6,500 exempt exclude 10 acres for non-spousal relatives King and Queen $35,000 $60,000 Up to 100% exemption exclude 2 acres King George $25,000; $60,000100% exemption. first $1,500 exempt for non-spousal relatives Real Property Tax Relief Plans 49 Table 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Combined Combined Locality Gross Income Net Worth Relief Plan/Exemption Counties (continued) King William $50,000 $100,000 Up to $1,000 of tax relief per year. exclude 5 acres Lancaster $20,500; $100,000 Income Exemption first $2,500 exempt exclude 1 acre $0-14,400100% for non-spousal relatives14,401-16,400 80% 16,401-18,500 60% 18,501- 20,500 40% Lee $20,500; $70,000 Income Exemption first $2,000 exempt exclude 1 acre $0-14,000100% for non-spousal relatives14,001-16,000 75% 16,001-18,000 50% 18,001-20,50025% (Maximum: $200) Loudoun $72,000; $440,000100% exemption on home and ten acres of lot. exclude 10 acres Louisa $40,000; $100,000 Sliding scale (maximum $1,000) $6,500 exempt for exclude 10 acres non-spousal relative Madison $30,000 $50,000 Taxpayers who qualify for deferral shall be entitled to have exclude 1 acre their total real estate tax remain at the amount of such tax for subsequent years until they no longer qualify for deferral. Mathews $35,000 $100,000 Income Exemption (elderly only) exclude 5 acres $0-23,000100% 23,301-27,000 80% 27,001- 31,000 60% 31,001- 35,000 40% (Maximum: $900) Middlesex $25,000; $75,000 Income Exemption first $3,000 exempt exclude 1 acre $0-13,000100% for non-spousal relatives13,001-16,000 80% 16,001-19,000 60% 19,001-22,000 40% 22,001 - 25,00020% Montgomery $35,000 $100,000 Exemption from 40% to 100% of tax based on exclude 1 acre sliding scale. Nelson $50,000 $100,000. Exemption based on sliding scale of income/net worth. first $3,000 exempt exclude 1 acre other than owner New Kent $50,000 $75,000 Exemption $500 maximum. exclude 10 acres Northampton $22,000 $80,000 Percentage based on net worth and income. exclude 1 acre Northumberland $20,000 $100,000 Percentage based on net worth and income. exclude 1 acre Orange $37,000; $110,000 Net Worth first $6,500 exempt exclude 5 acres $0-22,001- 44,001- 66,001- 88,001 for non-spousal relatives Income22,000 44,000 66,000 88,000110,000 $0-15,000 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 15,001-20,000 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 20,001-26,000 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 26,001-31,500 60% 50% 40% 30%20% 31,501-37,000 50% 40% 30%20%10% Page $21,500 $114,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0 -14,000100% $16,001-17,000 40% 14,001 -15,000 80%17,001-18,000 30% 15,001 -16,000 60%18,001-19,00025% 19,001-21,50020% Patrick $22,000 $100,000 (Maximum: $300) exclude 1 acre Pittsylvania $18,000; $60,000 Percentage relief from 20% to 90% based on first $4,000 exempt exclude 1 acre net worth and income. Maximum exemption is $300. for non-spousal relatives 50 Tax Rates 2010 Table 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Combined Combined Locality Gross Income Net Worth Relief Plan/Exemption Counties (continued) Powhatan $50,000; $200,000 Income up to $50,000 receives exemption of up to $800 off first $7,500 exempt for exclude 1 acre of taxes on one acre and home. disabled only; first $6,500 for non-spousal relatives Prince Edward $22,000 $150,000 N/A exclude 1 acre Prince George $45,000 $120,000 Income Exemption exclude 5 acres $0-28,000100% 28,001- 45,000 50% Prince William $74,200; $340,000 Income Exemption deduct $7,500 of exempt 25 acres $0- 51,200100% disability income; 51,201- 58,900 75% each relative deducts up 58,901- 66,600 50% to $10,000 of income 66,601- 74,20025% Pulaski $25,000; $55,000Percentage based on net worth and income. first $2,500 exempt exclude 3 acres for non-spousal relatives Rappahannock $22,791 $150,000 Income Exemption exclude 5 acres $0-20,243100% 20,244-22,791 50% Richmond16,000 70,000 Income Exempt $0-10,000100% 10,001-12,000 80% 12,001-14,000 60% 14,001-16,000 40% Roanoke $56,566 $200,000 Value of home and 1 acre frozen at prior years assessment exclude 1 acre as long as owner qualifies. Rockbridge $50,000; $200,000 Income Exemption first $10,000 exempt exclude 2 acres $0-18,000 80% for non-spousal relatives18,001-28,000 60% 28,001- 38,000 40% 38,001- 50,00020% Rockingham $32,000; $70,000 Net Worth first $6,500 exempt exclude 1 acre $0- 35,001- 50,001 for non-spousal relatives Income 35,000 50,000 70,000 $0-12,000100% 75% 50% 12,001-17,000 80% 65% 40% 17,001-24,000 50% 40% 30% 24,001-32,00025%15%10% over 32,000 0% 0% 0% Russell $27,000; $75,000100% exemption (maximum: $150). first $2,500 exempt exclude 1 acre for non-spousal relatives Scott $21,000 $75,000100% exemption on first $9,000 assessed value. exclude 1 acre Maximum relief is $100. Shenandoah $30,000; $100,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption first $3,000 exempt exclude 1 acre $0 -15,000100% 22,501-25,500 50% for non-spousal relatives15,001 -17,500 80% 25,501-27,000 40% 17,501 -20,000 70% 27,001-30,000 30% 20,001 -22,500 60% Smyth $22,000; $50,000 Net Worth first $1,500 exempt exclude 1 acre $0-28,001- 41,001 for non-spousal relatives Income28,000 41,000 50,000 $0-10,000 80% 64% 56% 10,001-14,000 70% 55% 40% 14,001-18,000 55% 40% 30% 18,001-22,000 40%25%15% (Maximum relief is $200.) Southampton $30,000; $80,000 Sliding scale from 10% to 90% relief based on gross income first $6,000 exempt exclude 1 acre and net worth. for non-spousal relatives N/A Not applicable. Real Property Tax Relief Plans 51 Table 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Combined Combined Locality Gross Income Net Worth Relief Plan/Exemption Counties (continued) Spotsylvania $50,000; $150,000100% exemption (maximum: $1,000). first $5,500 exempt exclude 10 acres for non-spousal relatives Stafford $40,000; $400,000100% exemption: $35,000 income; max. net worth $300,000 first $4,000 exempt exclude 2 acres 50% exemption: $30,000 income; max. net worth $400,000 for non-spousal relatives 50% exemption: $40,000 income; max net worth $200,000 Surry $30,000; $100,000 Income Exemption first $6,000 for exclude 1 acre $0-15,000100% non-spousal relatives15,001-20,000 75% 20,001-25,000 50% 25,001- 30,00025% (Maximum: $500) Tazewell $25,000; $75,000100% exemption. (elderly only) first $4,000 exempt exclude 1 acre (Maximum: $300) Warren Category I: $100,000100% exemption. Ages 65 to 69: $26,500 exclude 5 acres Category II:100% exemption. Over age 70: $30,000 Washington $23,038; $100,000 Net Worth exclude 1 acre $0- 33,001- 66,001 Income 33,000 66,000100,000 $0- 9,277 80% 64% 56% 9,278-13,764 60% 48% 42% 13,765-18,401 40% 32%28% 18,402-23,03820%16%14% Westmoreland $20,000 $60,000 65 years or older or permanently and totally disabled for a tax exclude 1 acre relief amount of up to $300. Must file by May 1st of each year. Income Exemption Income Exemption $0 -14,000100% $16,001-18,000 60% 14,001 -16,000 80%18,001-20,000 40% Wise $42,000; $85,000 Maximum $200 exemption. $4,000 exempt exclude 1 acre for non-spousal relatives Wythe $30,000; $80,000 $200 exemption. first $5,000 exempt exclude 1 acre for non-spousal relatives York $50,000; $200,000 Income (1 Owner)Income (2 Owners) Exemption exempt $10,000 of income exclude 10 acres $0 -19,550 $0-22,350100% for non-spousal relatives19,551-29,70022,351- 31,567 up to $600 29,701-39,850 31,568- 40,784 up to $420 39,851-50,000 40,785- 50,000 up to $300 Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon $17,000; $40,000 Net Worth first $2,500 exempt exclude lot $0-20,001- 30,001 for non-spousal relatives Income20,000 30,000 40,000 $0 -11,000 80% 64% 56% 11,001-13,000 60% 48% 42% 13,001-15,000 40% 32%28% 15,001-17,00020%18%14% Altavista $32,000; $75,000 Income Exemption first $10,000 exempt exclude 1 acre $0-24,000100% for non-spousal relatives24,001-28,000 75% 28,001-32,000 50% (Maximum: $500) Appalachia See Wise County see Wise County If approved by the county, taxpayers receive $50 off bill. Ashland $30,000 $100,000 50% exemption. Berryville $22,000 $65,000 N/A first $6,500 exempt for non-spousal relatives N/A Not applicable. 52 Tax Rates 2010 Table 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Combined Combined Locality Gross Income Net Worth Relief Plan/Exemption Towns (continued) Big Stone Gap $22,000; $85,000 Maximum exemption is $100. first $4,000 exempt for non-spousal relatives Blacksburg $40,000; $100,000 Income Exemption Deferral first $10,000 exempt $0-25,600100% 0% for non-spousal relatives25,601-32,000 60% 40% 32,001-40,000 40% 60% Bluefield $25,000 $75,000100% exemption. up to $200. (elderly only) exclude 1 acre Bowling Green $18,000 $60,000 N/A Boyce $55,000 $250,000 Same as plan for Clarke County. Bridgewater $11,000; $30,000 Net Worth first $2,000 exempt $0-15,001-20,001-25,001 for non-spousal relatives Income15,00020,00025,000 30,000 $0 - 6,500 80% 64% 56% 40% 6,501- 8,000 60% 48% 42% 30% 8,001- 9,500 40% 32%28%20% 9,501-11,00020%16%14%10% Broadway $18,000 $50,000 (elderly only) Brookneal $22,000 $60,000 Income Exemption first $2,500 exempt $0-10,000100% for non-spousal relatives10,001-12,000 80% 12,001-14,000 70% 14,001-16,000 60% 16,001-18,000 50% 18,001-20,000 40% 20,001-22,000 30% (Maximum: $300) Chilhowie $22,000 $35,000 Up to 100% exemption exclude 1 acre Chincoteague $17,500 $50,000 Income Exemption first $6,500 exempt exclude 1 acre $0-12,500100% for non-spousal relatives12,501-17,500 50% Christiansburg $35,000 $100,000 Income Exemption $0-22,400100% 22,401-28,000 60% 28,001- 35,000 40% Clifton Forge $20,000 $30,000 Net Worth $0-10,001-15,001-20,001-25,001 Income10,00015,00020,00025,000 30,000 $0 - 8,500100% 95% 90% 85% 80% 8,501-12,500 75% 70% 65% 60% 55% 12,501-16,500 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 16,501-20,00025%20%15%10% 5% Clintwood $25,000 $75,000 N/A exclude 1 acre Coeburn $32,000; $75,000 50% exemption (maximum $50). (elderly only) first $4,000 exempt for 3rd occupant Colonial Beach $17,500 or $100,000 Deferral is equal to the amount by which the property tax $25,000 with spouse exceeds the tax for the year in which the owner became 65 or disabled. N/A Not applicable. Real Property Tax Relief Plans 53 Table 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Combined Combined Locality Gross Income Net Worth Relief Plan/Exemption Towns (continued) Culpeper $35,000; $200,000 Net Worth first $6,500 exempt exclude 1 acre $0-25,001- 50,001- 75,001 for non-spousal relatives Income25,000 50,000 75,000100,000 $0-20,000100% 90% 80% 70% 20,001-25,000 90% 60% 50% 45% 25,001-30,000 70% 40% 35% 30% 30,001-35,000 50%25%22%20% Net Worth $100,001-125,001-150,001-175,001 Income125,000150,000175,000200,000 $0-20,000 60% 50% 40% 30% 20,001-25,000 40% 35% 30%25% 25,001-30,00025%20%15%10% 30,001-35,00015%12%10% 5% Dublin $23,200; $55,000 Income Exemption first $2,500 exempt exclude 3 acres $0-15,000 80% for each relative15,001-18,500 60% 18,501-21,000 40% 21,001-23,20020% Dumfries $71,300 $340,000100% exempt Floyd $17,000 $55,000 $50 deduction from real estate bill for each year that such first $6,000 exempt person qualifies for relief. for non-spousal relatives Front Royal $14,079 $100,000 Deferral or exemption. exempt 1 acre Glasgow $30,000; $75,000 Income Exemption first $6,500 exempt $0-13,000 80% for non-spousal relatives13,001-18,000 60% 18,001-23,000 40% 23,001- 30,00020% Gordonsville $22,000; $55,000 Income Exemption first $4,000 exempt $0- 7,000 80% for non-spousal relatives 7,001- 9,000 60% 9,001-10,500 50% 10,501-12,000 40% 12,001-18,00020% If the total combined financial worth is $18,000 or less, the above tax exemption is reduced by 0% Grundy $16,500 $50,000 Follow Buchanan County rates. Hamilton $72,000 $440,000 All owner(s) of the dwelling, excluding the spouse, are at least exclude 3 acres 65 years of age or premanently and totally disable on 12/31/06. The title of the dwelling is held on Jan. 1, 2007, by the applicant(s) seeking relief. The applicant(s) may reside in a hospital or nursing home for physical or mental care; however to qualify for real property tax relief; the dwelling may not be rented for monetary compensation. Haymarket $71,300; $340,000100% exemption if income is less than $22,000. 100% deferral exempt $10,000 exclude 1 acre if income is less than 85% of HUD low income limit; 75% defer- for non-spousal relative; ral if income is less than 90% of HUD low income limit; 50% exempt $7,500 of disabled deferral if income is less than 95% of HUD low income limit; 25% deferral if income is less than HUD low income limit. Haysi $25,000 $75,000 N/A exclude 1 acre Herndon $72,000 $340,000 Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0- 52,000100% 52,001- 62,000 50% 62,001- 72,00025% Hillsville $23,000; $80,000 50% exemption. (elderly only) first $6,000 exempt exclude 1 acre (Maximum: $150) for others in household Hurt $12,000; $30,00020% reduction on existing rate on assessed valuation. (elderly only) first $4,000 exempt N/A Not applicable. 54 Tax Rates 2010 Table 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Combined Combined Locality Gross Income Net Worth Relief Plan/Exemption Towns (continued) Independence $5,000 $10,000 Deferred taxes attached as lien on property and collected at exempt 1 acre time of sale. Iron Gate $20,000 55,000 N/A Lebanon $27,000; $75,000 50% exemption. first $2,500 exempt exclude 1 acre for non-spousal relatives Leesburg $72,000 $440,000100% exemption. exclude 10 acres Louisa $35,000 $85,000 N/A Luray $21,500 $114,000 Income Exemption Income Exemption exclude 1 acre $0 -14,000100% $18,001-19,00025% 14,001 -15,000 80%19,001-20,00020% 15,001 -16,000 60%20,001-21,50010% 16,001 -17,000 40%over 21,500 0% 17,001 -18,000 30% Marion $22,000 $35,000 50% exemption. Mount Jackson $20,000 $55,000 Income Exemption $0 -10,000 85% 10,001 -12,500 75% 12,501 -15,000 65% 15,001 -17,500 55% 17,501 -20,000 45% Narrows $25,000 $35,000 Determined by Giles County code. (elderly only) New Market $14,000 $55,000 Income Exemption $0 - 8,000 75% 8,001 - 9,500 65% 9,501 -11,000 55% 11,001 -12,500 45% 12,501 -14,000 35% Onancock $17,500 $50,000 Income Exemption (elderly only) $0-12,500100% 12,501-17,500 50% Orange $19,500; $55,000 Net Worth (elderly only) first $4,000 exempt $0-15,001-25,001- 35,001- 45,001 for non-spousal relatives Income15,00025,000 35,000 45,000 55,000 $0-12,000 80% 64% 56% 40% 32% 12,001-14,500 60% 48% 42% 30%24% 14,501-17,000 50% 40% 35%25%20% 17,001-19,500 40% 32%28%20%16% Pamplin $15,000; $90,000 Determined by Appomattox County code. first $6,500 exempt exclude 1 acre for non-spousal relatives Pound $16,000 $75,000 50% exemption (maximum $50). Pulaski $15,000 $45,000 Income Exemption exclude 3 acres $0- 8,500 80% 8,501-10,500 60% 10,501-12,500 40% 12,501-15,00020% Purcellville $72,000; $440,000 Exemption: Amount by which the real estate tax exceeds 0.5% first $7,500 exempt exclude 10 acres of gross combined income. Deferral: up to 100%. for non-spousal relatives Remington $52,000; $195,000100% exemption. first $8,500 exempt for non-spousal relatives N/A Not applicable. Real Property Tax Relief Plans 55 Table 3.1 Real Property Owner Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Combined Combined Locality Gross Income Net Worth Relief Plan/Exemption Towns (continued) Rocky Mount $25,000 $80,000 Net Worth exclude 5 acres $0-12,001- 25,001- 35,001- 50,001 Income12,00025,000 35,000 50,000 80,000 $0- 5,000 95% 85% 75% 65% 40% 5,001- 9,000 85% 75% 65% 40% 30% 9,001-12,000 75% 65% 50% 30%20% 12,001-15,000 65% 55% 40%20%10% 15,001-18,000 55% 45% 30%10%10% 18,001-21,000 45% 35%20%10%10% Round Hill $62,000 real estate; $240,000 real Follows Loudoun County plan. $52,000 personal prop. estate; $195,000 personal property Smithfield $30,000 $150,000 Determined by Isle of Wight County code. Strasburg $25,001 $65,000 Income Exemption exclude 1 acre$0 - 10,000100% 10,001 - 12,500 85% 12,501 - 15,000 75% 15,001 - 17,500 55% 17,501 - 20,000 45% 20,001 - 25,000 30% The Plains $75,000 N/A100% exemption. Vienna $72,000 $340,000 Income Exemption $0- 52,000100% 52,001- 62,000 50% 62,001- 72,00025% Vinton $56,600; $175,000100% exemption. first $6,500 exempt exclude 1 acre for non-spousal relatives Wachapreague $20,000 $50,000 Partial exemption. Warrenton $30,000; $100,000100% exemption. first $6,500 exempt for non-spousal relatives West Point $20,000 $60,000 Income Exemption exclude 1 acre$0 - 10,000100% 10,001 - 15,000 75% 15,001 - 20,000 50% Wise $42,000; $85,000100% exemption. first $4,000 exempt for non-spousal relatives Woodstock $25,000 $65,000 Income Exemption $0 - 10,000100% 10,001 - 12,500 85% 12,501 - 15,000 75% 15,001 - 17,500 55% 17,501 - 20,000 45% 20,001 - 25,000 30% Wytheville $15,000; $50,000100% exemption (maximum: $75.00). first $5,000 exempt for non-spousal relatives N/A Not applicable. 56 Tax Rates 2010 Table 3.2 Real Property Renter Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled, 2010 Combined Combined Locality Gross Income Net Worth Relief Plan Cities (Note: Only cities that responded to the items in this table are listed.) Alexandria $25,600; renters may deduct first $75,000 Monthly Maximum $7,500 of disability income & first Income Grant Annual Benefit $6,500 for each roommate $0 - 12,800 $342 $4,100 12,801 - 15,000 300 3,600 15,001 - 18,000258 3,100 18,001 - 21,0002172,600 21,001 - 25,6001712,050 Charlottesville $50,000; first $7,500 of $125,000 permanent disability compensation exempt; first $8,500 for non-spousal relative exempt Relief equals 25% of the amount derived by subtracting 24% of previous year’s gross combined income from actual rent or $6,000 for previous year, whichever is less Fairfax $40,000; first $7,500 exempt $420 annual payment. $150,000 for disabled; first $6,500 exempt for each relative Falls Church $35,950 $150,000 Varies based on income and assets; maximum grant of $1,500 annually. Counties (Note: Fairfax was the only county that responded to the items in this table.) Fairfax $22,000; first $6,500 exempt $75,000 Rental grant applicants must for each relative pay 30% or more of their gross income toward their rent. If granted, renter can receive an annual check for between $225 and $575. Towns (No towns responded as having rental relief plans.) Real Property Tax Relief Plans 57 Table 3.3 Real Property Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled Homeowners: Number of Beneficiaries and Foregone Tax Revenue Year for Which Number of Foregone Tax Average Foregone Tax Locality Data Apply Beneficiaries Revenue ($) Revenue per Beneficiary ($) Cities (Note: All cities responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria20101,229 4,419,433 3,596 Bedford2009222,802127 Buena Vista2009169 67,361 399 Charlottesville2009 514 690,0161,342 Chesapeake2010 3,721 4,344,6841,168 Colonial Heights2010 335 348,3851,040 Covington200914822,056149 Danville2010216 53,605248 Fairfax2010253 574,0002,269 Falls Church2010 53 72,1761,362 Franklin2009 78 34,836 447 Fredericksburg* ...151182,1641,206 Galax ... 6017,462291 Hampton20102,1042,079,553 988 Harrisonburg2009122 67,371 552 Hopewell2010 363219,990 606 Lexington2009 74 33,161 448 Lynchburg2010 961 715,147 744 Manassas2010295 662,4002,245 Manassas Park2010 94192,7682,051 Martinsville2010257 59,778233 Norfolk2009 5,129 8,531,6121,663 Norton2010 83 7,383 89 Petersburg2010 309 89,764290 Poquoson2009145211,9421,462 Radford2010 90 59,963 666 Richmond ...2,9412,500,000 850 Roanoke20102,002 671,309 335 Staunton* ...217184,791 852 Virginia Beach ... 7,66616,292,6512,125 Waynesboro2010184101,692 553 Winchester* ... 408 601,2961,474 Cities total 30,393 44,111,5511,451 Counties (Note: All counties responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Albemarle2009 756 946,6871,252 Alleghany2009 310129,770 419 Amelia* ...245 39,606162 Amherst2010 690195,822284 Appomattox ...15027,404183 Augusta2010 598235,579 394 Bath2009261 84,019 322 Bedford2010 455249,554 548 Bland ... 7212,220170 Botetourt2009 471244,560 519 Buchanan2009265 51,058193 Buckingham2009 76 6,474 85 Campbell2010 693218,495 315 Caroline2010239113,625 475 Carroll2009 453 61,026135 Chesterfield2010 3,445 4,449,3371,292 Clarke2010189173,797 920 Craig* ... 6714,059210 Culpeper2010 472 … … Cumberland201023 4,987217 Dinwiddie2010 374216,519 579 Essex2009103 51,021 495 Fairfax2009 8,02725,201,283 3,140 Fauquier …1,0072,259,7722,244 Floyd2010 79 ... ... ... Did not reply. * Locality’s response is the same as the previous year’s. The information is retained because as the answer from the previous year is in all likelihood of the same magnitude as this year’s answer, it should still provide a good estimate of the amounts foregone. 58 Tax Rates 2010 Table 3.3 Real Property Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled Homeowners: Number of Beneficiaries and Foregone Tax Revenue (continued) Year for Which Number of Foregone Tax Average Foregone Tax Locality Data Apply Beneficiaries Revenue ($) Revenue per Beneficiary ($) Counties (continued) Fluvanna2010 334200,924 602 Franklin2009 381 88,979234 Giles2009287 51,336179 Gloucester2010 387 ... ... Goochland2010 547 387,552 709 Grayson2009286 38,795136 Greene2010192 65,407 341 Greensville2009 4812,443259 Halifax2010213 56,251264 Hanover20101,6191,733,3351,071 Henrico2009 5,973 8,773,2801,469 Henry2009 422 64,586153 Isle of Wight2009 402173,376 431 James City2010 577 506,200 877 King & Queen2009 6920,187293 King George2010 3019,992 666 King William2010253203,466 804 Lancaster2010 5716,766294 Loudoun20091,932 ... ... Louisa2010 557 33,466 60 Madison2010 61,807 301 Mathews2009 91 37,551 413 Middlesex2010 7125,953 366 Montgomery ... 550 346,555 630 Nelson2010214 81,743 382 New Kent2009125 62,448 500 Northampton2009 57 … … Northumberland2010 8116,601205 Orange2009250149,439 598 Page2010 433 74,170171 Pittsylvania2010259 46,287179 Powhatan2010 365292,000 800 Prince Edward2009 41 5,580136 Pulaski ... 456192,562 422 Rappahannock2009 47 66,3021,411 Richmond200915 4,210281 Roanoke20101,991 702,720 353 Rockbridge2010274119,414 436 Rockingham2010 552202,557 367 Russell2010 938 ... ... Scott2009 909112,000123 Shenandoah2010272130,257 479 Southampton2009133 53,013 399 Spotsylvania2010 899 773,804 861 Stafford2010 8791,487,9311,693 Surry ... 98 38,523 393 Tazewell2009 547125,082229 Warren2010210 343,8561,637 Washington2010 776152,634197 Westmoreland2009 8021,244266 Wise20101,613296,057184 Wythe2009 429 70,702165 York2010 710 523,546 737 Counties total 44,592† 53,989,5631,211 Cities and counties total 74,985† 98,101,1141,308 ... Did not reply. * Locality’s response is the same as the previous year’s. The information is retained because as the answer from the previous year is in all likelihood of the same magnitude as this year’s answer, it should still provide a good estimate of the magnitude of amounts foregone. † Sum does not include figures from those localities which did not provide estimates of foregone revenue. Real Property Tax Relief Plans 59 Table 3.3 Real Property Tax Relief Plans for the Elderly and Disabled Homeowners: Number of Beneficiaries and Foregone Tax Revenue (continued) Year for Which Number of Foregone Tax Average Foregone Tax Locality Data Apply Beneficiaries Revenue ($) Revenue per Beneficiary ($) Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon ... 58 4,206 73 Altavista2009 7710,157132 Appalachia2009 86 4,300 50 Berryville* ... 68 ... ... Big Stone Gap200916526,627161 Blacksburg ... 3811,800 311 Broadway* ...2 65 33 Brookneal* ...262,538 98 Chilhowie200913 816 63 Chincoteague ... 312,170 70 Christiansburg ...18823,909127 Clintwood* ... 33 4,359132 Colonial Beach* ...25 7,500 300 Crewe20091192192 Culpeper2009 60 ... ... Dublin2009171,326 78 Gordonsville2010232,333101 Hamilton201010 6,521 652 Haymarket2010 8 3,188 399 Haysi ...24 3,401142 Herndon2009117 81,707 698 Hillsville2009271,177 44 Iron Gate* ...111,361124 Kilmarnock2009 7 680 97 Louisa200915 4,950 330 Lovettsville2010 3214,647 458 Luray2010 8618,705218 Marion200925 782 31 Middleburg20092615,935 613 Narrows2009 56 7,210129 New Market2010151,000 67 Occoquan ...15 ... ... Orange2010 30 3,920131 Pound2009241,200 50 Rocky Mount2009 58 3,496 60 Round Hill200913 6,808 524 Smithfield ... 38 8,936235 Stanley2010 41 3,850 94 Stephens City201028 ... ... Strasburg2010 49 6,971142 Timberville* ...292,690 93 Vienna2010 306275,500 900 Wachapreague* … 3192 64 Warrenton2010 741,63622 West Point20102111,703 557 Windsor2009141,973141 Wise2009 75 7,285 97 Woodstock201028 4,507161 Wytheville … 98 7,426 76 Towns total2,143† 611,655285 Cities, counties and towns total 77,128† 98,712,769 N/A ... Did not reply. * Locality’s response is the same as the previous year’s. The information is retained because as the answer from the previous year is in all likelihood of the same magnitude as this year’s answer, it should still provide a good estimate of the magnitude of amounts foregone. N/ANot applicable because towns are subunits of counties. † Sum does not include figures from those localities which did not provide estimates of foregone revenue. 60 Tax Rates 2010 Section 4 Land Use Value Assessments for Agricultural, Horticultural, Forestal, and Open Space Real Estate, 2010 The Code of Virginia, §§ 58.1-3230 through 58.1-3244, allows any locality that has adopted a comprehensive land use plan to enact a local ordinance providing for special assessments of agricultural, horticultural, forestal, and open space real estate. (Also see Article 10, Section 2, of the Constitution of Virginia.) Before implementing such an ordinance, the locality’s land use plan must have been adopted by June 30 of the year preceding the one in which taxes are first assessed and levied under the special assessment provision. (For localities that have adopted a fiscal year assessment date of July 1, the plan must have been adopted by December 31 of the preceding year.) Since 1957, every state has enacted legislation allowing some type of preferential treatment of farm land and in some states, like Virginia, open space land has also been included. There is an ongoing debate among tax specialists about how effectively preferential assessment slows conversion of land to more intensive uses. If the difference in returns from farming and development is high enough, development will occur even if farmland is taxed at a zero rate. A 1998 study showed that preferential assessment of farmland “... produced a gradual but significant difference in the loss of farmland that after a 20-year period amounted to about 10 percent more of land in a county being retained in farming than would have otherwise been the case.”1 This was a general result and the effectiveness of the policy would depend on local circumstances with greater success associated with modest development pressure. Agricultural, Horticultural, Forestal, and Open Space Real Estate The authorizing statute sets forth certain definitions for qualifying property. Real estate devoted to agricultural use includes either land devoted to the bona fide production for sale of plants and animals useful to man or land that meets the requirements for payments or other compensation pursuant to a soil conservation program. Real estate devoted to horticultural use is either land devoted to the bona fide production for sale of fruits, vegetables, and nursery and floral products, or land that meets the requirements for payments from a soil conservation program. Real estate devoted to 1 Adele C. Morris, “Property Tax Treatment of Farmland: Does Tax Relief Delay Land Development,” Helen F. Ladd, editor. Local Government Tax and Land Use Policies in the United States. (Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 1998), p. 156. forestal use is land devoted to tree growth in such quantity and so spaced as to constitute a forest area. And finally, real estate devoted to open space is real property used to preserve park and recreational areas, conserve land or other natural resources, or preserve floodways and land of historic or scenic value. Under this definition, golf courses can be considered open space property. Agricultural and horticultural land must consist of a minimum of five acres, unless the acreage is used for aquaculture or raising specialty crops, in which case it may be less than five acres. Forestal land must consist of a minimum of 20 acres. Open space land must consist of a minimum of five acres. Exceptions include land adjacent to a scenic river, a scenic highway, a Virginia Byway, or public property in the Virginia Outdoors Plan as well as property in any city, county, or town having population density greater than 5,000 per square mile; in those localities the governing body may adopt a two acre minimum. Local Authority in Land Use Assessments Nineteen cities, 75 counties and 20 towns reported having some type of real estate subject to land use assessment in 2010. A locality is not required to include each of the four classifications of property in its local ordinance. It may choose which classification to subject to land use assessment. Twelve cities, 35 counties, and 13 towns reported excluding one or more types of property. Upon the adoption of a land use assessment ordinance, the locality is authorized to direct a general reassessment in the following year. In order to have their land assessed on the basis of use, property owners must apply to the local assessing officer at least 60 days preceding the tax year for which the special assessment is sought.2 Localities may also require the owner to pay an application fee. Localities may also have a minimum prior use requirement. An amendment to § 58.1-3132 effective July 2001, permits prior use requirements to be waived for real estate devoted to the production of agricultural and horticultural crops that require more than two years from initial planting until commercially feasible harvesting. 2 In the case of a general reassessment, the property owner may submit the application up until thirty days after the notice of an increase in assessment. 61 Finally, a 2009 modification to § 58.1-3230 provides that property that would otherwise qualify for land use assessment is not disqualified because a portion of the property is being used for a different purpose, if it is authorized by a special use permit or allowed by zoning. However, that portion being used for a different purpose is deemed a separate piece of property for assessment purposes. The Use of Special Assessments In 1973, the first year in which local ordinances could take effect, only four localities—the counties of Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William and the city of Virginia Beach— adopted special assessment ordinances. Currently, 114 localities report land use assessment ordinances in effect for at least one type of property. The total acreage reported covered is 251,087 for cities, 6,634,991 for counties and 68,703 for towns. Localities reporting agricultural assessment ordinances number 107, while localities with forestal assessment ordinances number 86, and those with horticultural special assessments number 87. Open space special assessments are less common; only 64 localities report them. The breakdown of types of special assessment is shown in the text table. Types of Special Assessments, 2010 Assessment Type Agricultural Forestal Horticultural Open space Cities 14 13 13 10 Counties Towns Total 75 18107 6112 86 6410 87 45 9 64 Application Fees FOR AGRICULTURAL LAND More localities charge special assessment application fees for agricultural land than for any other type. Application fees for agricultural land vary widely by locality. Among the cities, six report charging no fee, two report charging a one-time fee, eight report a flat fee for each application, and three report a base fee plus an additional amount per acre. Reported fees range as high as $300 in the city of Staunton for its one-time fee. Among the 75 counties reporting having land use assessments, two (Isle of Wight and Stafford) report charging no fees, 31 report a flat fee, one (York) reports a flat fee revalidated every sixth year, and 41 report charging some variant of a base fee plus an additional amount per acre or per parcel. Twenty towns report having land use assessments. Four report using the same method for determining application fees as used by the county in which the town is located. Five report imposing no fees, five charge a base fee plus an additional amount per acre, and four charge a flat rate. The highest application fee reported is that of Blacksburg, which has a flat fee of $150. To demonstrate the application fee cost per property owner, an example is shown in Table 4.1 for a 100 acre parcel. Using the cities and counties that charge application fees, it was determined that the fees range from a minimum 62 of $10 charged by 24 localities to a maximum of $500 in New Kent County. The unweighted average charge is $42, while the median fee is $20. Valuing Real Estate for Land Use Assessment The local assessing officer has responsibility for determining which real estate meets the state-imposed criteria for land use assessment. This officer may request an opinion, depending on the type of property, from the Director of the Department of Conservation and Recreation, the State Forester, or the Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services. These agency heads are also authorized to provide, either to the commissioner of revenue or to the assessing officer of each locality that has adopted a land use assessment ordinance, a statement of uniform statewide standards to be used in determining the qualifications for each type of property. Further, the State Land Evaluation Advisory Council (SLEAC) is required to provide each locality using special assessments with a recommended range of suggested values for each type of property, based on the productive earning power of that particular type of land. For the SLEAC estimates by locality and property classification, see http://usevalue.agecon. vt.edu/estimatesTY2011_income.htm. Only those indices of value that relate to agricultural, horticultural, forestal, or open space use may be considered in determining the assessment. Any structure not related to such special use and the real estate upon which the structure is located cannot be included in the special assessment, but must be taxed on the basis used for assessing other real property in the locality. In the 2010 survey we included a question about the use value per acre used by the locality to determine the taxable value of Class I agricultural land, one of several classifications of agricultural land estimated by SLEAC. Sixty-six localities (10 cities and 56 counties) provided information. We then compared these values to the SLEAC values as shown in the following table. Locality Use Value/Acre Compared to SLEAC Use Value for Class I Agricultural Land, 2010 % of SLEAC Value Cities Counties Total Less than 50% 112 50% to 99% 31114 100% 2 5 7 101% to 150% 0 8 8 Over 150% 4 31 35 Total10 56 66 In two localities, one city and one county, the local valuation was less than 50 percent of SLEAC’s valuation. In 14 localities the local valuations were 50 to 99 percent of the SLEAC numbers. In another 7 localities the two valuations were the same. Finally, in 7 localities the local valuations exceeded SLEAC valuations by up to 50 percents and in 35 localities the local valuations were greater than 50 percent of the SLEAC valuations. The difference in the valuations between SLEAC and the locality may be caused by a number Tax Rates 2010 of factors: (1) the locality might have better information on local conditions than SLEAC; (2) the locality might use different assessment procedures; or (3) the locality might have made an administrative decision to assess use value at a higher or lower value than SLEAC. For information on use values and other aspects of the program, see the home page for Virginia’s use value assessment program at http://usevalue.agecon.vt.edu/. Changes in Use Land use assessment can remain in effect only as long as the property is used for the purpose for which the special assessment was granted. A change in assessment will be based only upon a change in the use of the land. A change in ownership does not bring about a change in assessment unless the new owner changes the use of the land from qualifying to non-qualifying. If the qualifying land reverts to a non-qualifying use, the property is subject to rollback taxes. These taxes are equal to the amount by which the tax on the property, had it been assessed on the same basis as other non-qualifying property in the locality, exceeds the tax that was paid on the property under special assessment. This provision is applicable to the five most recent complete tax years prior to the change. Property owners are also held responsible for simple interest at the same rate applicable to delinquent taxes in each locality, pursuant to § 58.1-3915 and § 58.1-3916. Any change in use must be reported to the commissioner of revenue or other assessing officer within 60 days. Failure to comply subjects the owner to the amount of tax due plus interest and penalties, to be determined by the local ordinance. There is also a penalty for any misstatement made in the application for special assessment. In such a case, the owner is liable for all taxes that would have been incurred had the real estate not been subject to special assessment, together with penalties due on such sum. If the misstatement was made with the intent to defraud the locality, the owner is assessed an additional penalty of 100 percent of the unpaid taxes. Table 4.1 presents the information for the 114 localities reporting a land use assessment ordinance in effect for the 2010 tax year. The table includes the effective date of the ordinance, the types of real estate included, the cost of the application fee, the use-value/acre valuation used by the locality, and the comparable SLEAC use-value estimate. Section 5 provides details on the related program of agricultural and forestal districts. ♦♦♦♦ Land Use Value Assessments 63 Table 4.1 Land Use Value Assessments for Agricultural, Horticultural, Forestal, and Open Space Real Estate, 2010 Types of Acres Real Estate Under Example: Agriculture Class1 Effective Subject to Use Value Fee for SLEAC Locality Locality Date Assessment Assessment Application Fee100 Acres Value Est. Value Est. Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria1981 OS ... None N/A … … Buena Vista1984 A, F, H, OS 262.39 $20 $20 $140 … Chesapeake 6/24/75 A, F, H, OS 61,067.67 $10 $10 $750 $750 Danville 7/1/87 A, F, H 1,306.83 $10 plus $0.10 per acre $20 $260 $200 Franklin1988 A, F, H 1,206.00 $25 $25 $850 $570 Fredericksburg1976 A, F, H, OS ... $25 $25 $110 $250 Hampton1/1/78 A, H 421.00 $25.00 first-time applicant $25 $550 $420 Harrisonburg1/1/83 A, F, H, OS 915.65 $25 $25 $810 $810 Lynchburg1/1/78 A, F, H, OS 1,270.00 $40 $40 $210 $40 Manassas1976 OS 23.80 None N/A $180 $1,921 Petersburg1974 F, H ... None N/A $350 ... Portsmouth1977 OS ... None N/A … ... Radford1978 F, H ... None N/A $310 ... Roanoke1976 A 321.00 $10 plus $0.10 per acre. $20 … $150 Staunton1977 A, F 2,521.86 $300 for first-time applicant $300 $290 $500 Suffolk1975 A, F, H, OS 146,945.30 $50.00 new application; $50 $820 ... $50 revalidation Virginia Beach1973 A, F, H, OS 34,773.00 None - $10.00 late filing fee N/A $740 ... Waynesboro1986 A, F ... $25 $25 $290 $800 Winchester1990 A, H 53.00 $30.00 or $0.30 per acre, $30 $70 ... whichever is greater Total acreage of reporting cities:251,087.50 Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack1984 A, F, H 129,467.24 $150 $150 $960 $960 Albemarle1974 A, F, H, OS 260,911.00 $15 per parcel for first $15 $200 $200 100 acres then $0.15 per acrea Alleghany1980 A, F, H, OS ... $10 for 1st 100 acres; $10 $100 $280 $0.10 for each additional acre Amelia1976 A, H, OS ... $10 $10 $180 $520 Amherst1984 A, F, H, OS 146,389.02 $10 for 1st 100 acres; $10 $10 $600 $0.10 for each additional acre Appomattox1/1/09 A, H ... $0.15 per acre. $15 $90 $1,200 Minimum $15.00 fee Augusta1977 A, F, H, OS 283,197.00 $12.00 plus $0.12 an acre $24 $300 $400 Bath2004 A 105,726.25 $10 $10 $100 $400 Bedford1978 A, F, H ... $0.15 per acre minimum of $15 $220 $400 $15 the first year; revalidation every 6th year Bland 7/1/78 A, F ... $20 for 1st parcel of land $20 $390 ... with a fee of $0.50 for each additional parcel Botetourt1978 A, F, H, OS 186,116.00 $10 plus $0.10 per acre $20 $80 $500 Campbell1982 A, F, H, OS 188,273.00 $20.00 for first 100 acres; $20 $30 $250 $0.20 for each additional acre Caroline 3/23/78 A, F, H, OS ... $10 $10 $410 $600 Carroll1/1/04 A, F, H ... $25.00 per application $25 $150 $600 $0.25 per acre in land use Chesterfield1975 A, F, H, OS 64,685.00 $10 $10 $170 $170 Clarke1975 A, F, H, OS 58,956.76 $100 $100 $180 $400 Culpeper1974 A, F 146,685.00 $25 $25 $330 $380 Cumberland2000 A, F, H, OS 74,139.81 $10 $10 $290 $500 Dinwiddie2009 A, F 192,273.00 $10 $10 $390 ... Essex1/1/08 A, F, H, OS 104,300.00 $25 per parcel + $0.25 per acre$50 $1,490 $750 N/ANot applicable. See last page of Table 4.1 for key to abbreviations. a Albemarle County instituted a revalidation program in 2009. Under the program, use value property must be revalidated every other year. There is no filing fee prior to a September 1st deadline. There is a $125 late fee per parcel due by December 5th. 64 Tax Rates 2010 Table 4.1 Land Use Value Assessments for Agricultural, Horticultural, Forestal, and Open Space Real Estate, 2010 (continued) Types of Acres Real Estate Under Example: Agriculture Class1 Effective Subject to Use Value Fee for SLEAC Locality Locality Date Assessment Assessment Application Fee100 Acres Value Est. Value Est. Counties (continued) Fairfax1983 A, F 2,946.95 $100 1st 25 acres, $175 $50 ... $1.00 each additional acre Fauquier10/12/72 A, F, H, OS 215,560.00 $90 plus $0.90 per acre $180 $170 $480 Floyd1989 A, H 69,692.42 $25 for the 1st parcel of land $25 $50 ... and $5 for remaining parcels; maximum of $50 if in same name; $5.00 late fee per parcel after Nov 1 Fluvanna1978 A, F, H, OS 111,089.00 $10 plus $0.10 per acre $20 $40 $150 Franklin1978 A, F, H, OS 214,348.53 $25 per parcel caps at $125.00 $25 $90 $550 Frederick1975 A, F, H, OS 131,609.00 $100 $100 $70 $320 Giles1979 A, F, H, OS 111,609.27 $20.00 per parcel plus $25 $160 $180 $.05 per acre Gloucester1978 A, F, H ... $20 $20 $480 $370 Goochland1979-A,H 1990-F A, F, H 91,550.00 $25 $25 $240 $220 Greene 5/27/76 A, F, H, OS 375,000.00 $15. or $0.15 per acre, $15 $60 ... whichever is greater Greensville2009 A 9,164.67 $50 $50 $990 $560 Hanover1974 A, F, H, OS 160,629.14 $10 $10 $430 ... Henrico1977 A, F, H, OS 30,014.00 $20 plus $0.10 per acre $30 $390 $245 Henry1981 A, H 24,506.21 $10 $10 … ... Isle of Wight1976 A, F, H 137,167.00 None N/A $870 $400 James City1975 A, H 19,670.00 $10 plus $0.10 per acre $20 $570 ... King George1978 A, F, H, OS 52,353.00 $10 plus $0.10 per acre $20 $190 $190 King William1981 A, F, H, OS 113,676.40 $25 plus $0.10 per acre $35 $670 $1,000 Lancaster1995 A 9,164.96 $25 per parcel $25 $690 $500 Loudoun1973 A, F, H, OS 174,064.00 Greater of $60 or $60 $50 $140 $0.60 per acre Louisa1977 A, F, H, OS ... $10 $10 $110 $200 Madison1978 A, F, H, OS ... $50 $50 $380 ... Middlesex1978 A, F, H, OS 30,790.23 $20 $20 $530 $558 Montgomery1979 A, F, H 3,915.47 $5 plus $0.25 per acre $30 $60 $570 Nelson1977 A, F, H 187,310.00 $50 plus $0.25 per acre $75 $20 $560 New Kent1989 A, F, H, OS 31,187.00 $500 $500 $550 $1,050 Northampton1/1/10 A, F, H 37,820.46 $300 $300 $1,490 $1,500 Northumberland1988 A, F, H, OS 54,304.70 $20 $20 $730 $800 Nottoway 5/15/79 A, OS/H ... $10 $10 $180 ... Orange1978 A, F, H ... $15 or $0.15 per acre, $15 $140 $280 whichever is greater Page1979 A, F, H, OS 91,354.00 $20 plus $0.20 per acre $40 $440 $300 Pittsylvania1982 A, F, H, OS 334,609.94 $10 plus $0.10 per acre $20 $270 $435 Powhatan1976 A, F, H, OS 77,030.00 $10 $10 $80 $450 Prince Edward 7/1/78 A, H ... $50 for 1st parcel + $5 for $50 $60 ... each addl. parcel Prince George1976 A, F, H, OS ... $10.00 1st 100 acres; $10 $370 $260 $0.02 each additional acre Prince William1973 A, F, H, OS 34,590.00 $10 $10 $180 $180 Pulaski1980 A ... $15 plus $0.10 per acre $25 $330 $520 Rappahannock1982 A, F, H 124,650.00 $60 plus $0.25 per acre; $85 $50 ... $8/parcel/year revalidation fee Richmond1990 A, F, H 45,790.00 $25 $25 $380 $800 Roanoke1976 A, F, H, OS 67,533.90 $30.00 per par plus $60 … $150 $0.30 per acre N/ANot applicable. See last page of Table 4.1 for key to abbreviations. Land Use Value Assessments 65 Table 4.1 Land Use Value Assessments for Agricultural, Horticultural, Forestal, and Open Space Real Estate, 2010 (continued) Types of Acres Real Estate Under Example: Agriculture Class1 Effective Subject to Use Value Fee for SLEAC Locality Locality Date Assessment Assessment Application Fee100 Acres Value Est. Value Est. Counties (continued) Rockbridge 7/1/79 A, F, H, OS 182,690.66 $10 $10 $150 ... Rockingham1978 A, F, H, OS 246,663.00 $60 for initial application plus $60 $810 ... $60 for each contiguous parcel Russell1981/2009 A, F, H ... $10 $10 $20 ... Shenandoah1979 A, F, H, OS 147,980.34 $0.20 per acre over 50 acres; $20 $570 $410 min.fee of $10 Smyth1980 A, F, OS ... $20 plus $0.10 per acre $20 $60 ... Southampton1/1/06 A, F, H, OS 287,383.91 $20 $20 $1,160 $625 Spotsylvania1978 A, F, H, OS ... $15 1st 100 acres; $15 $120 ... $0.10 each additional acre Stafford1979 A, F, H 42,704.00 None N/A $150 $310 Tazewell1979 A, F, H, OS 128,586.34 $10 for the initial parcel; $10 $280 $470 $0.50 for each additional parcel Warren1977 A, F, OS 44,700.00 $10 $10 $10 $80 Washington1981 A, F, OS 246,148.69 $20 plus $0.10 per acre $30 $420 ... Westmoreland1983 A, F, H, OS 84,318.84 $25 $25 $480 $800 Wise 5/8/03 A, H ... $25.00 plus $0.25 per acre $50 $20 $140 Wythe1977 A, H 107,446.00 $25 plus $0.20 per acre $45 $210 $550 York1980 A, H 550.00 $50 every 6 years $50 $570 $500 Total acreage of reporting counties: 6,634,991.11 Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of respondents and nonrespondents, see Appendix B.) Altavista1982 A, F, H, OS ... $20 $20 N/A $250 Amherst1984 A, F, H, OS ... $10 first 100 acres; $10 N/A ... $0.10 each additional acre Ashland 3/1/82 A, F, H ... Done by Hanover County $10 N/A ... Blacksburg 6/11/91 A ... $150 $150 N/A ... Bowling Green2002 A, F, H, OS 163.32 Done by Caroline County $10 N/A ... Chilhowie 7/1/89 A ... $10 plus 0.10 per acre $20 N/A ... Christiansburg1980 A 981.42 $5 plus $0.25/ acre $30 N/A $570 Dayton1/1/98 A, F, H, OS 69.85 Done by Rockingham County $60 N/A ... Front Royal10/8/79 A ... Done by Warren County $10 N/A ... Halifax2009 A, F ... $500 N/A $1,000 Haysi1980 OS ... None N/A N/A ... Jonesville1996 A, OS ... None N/A N/A ... Lebanon1981 A, F, H ... None N/A N/A ... Leesburg1984 A, F, H, OS ... $15 $15 N/A ... Louisa1999 A, F 120.00 ... N/A N/A ... Luray11/28/84 F, H 66,624.00 $10.00 plus $0.10 per acre $20 N/A ... Montross1983 A ... ... N/A N/A ... Pearisburg1979 A, F, H, OS ... None N/A N/A $180 Windsor 5/3/08 A, F, H, OS 745.00 None N/A N/A ... Wytheville1990 A ... $10.00 plus $0.10 per acre $20 N/A ... Total acreage of reporting towns: 68,703.59 N/ANot applicable. ... Did not reply. Key to abbreviations: A: Agricultural land; F: Forestal land; H: Horticultural land; OS: Open space land 66 Tax Rates 2010 Section 5 Agricultural and Forestal Districts, 2010 Local governments are permitted to enact an ordinance providing for the creation of agricultural and forestal districts. Such districts are intended, as the Code states, “... to conserve and to encourage the development and improvement of the commonwealth’s agricultural and forestal lands for the production of food and other agricultural and forestal products.” The districts also, “... conserve and protect agricultural and forestal lands as valued natural and ecological resources which provide essential open spaces for clean air sheds, watershed protection, wildlife habitat, as well as for aesthetic purposes.” The authority for such districts is provided by the Code of Virginia, §§ 15.2-4300 through 15.2-4314 (Agricultural and Forestal Districts Act) and §§ 15.2-4400 through 15.2-4407 (Local Agricultural and Forestal Districts Act). In accordance with the Agricultural and Forestal Districts Act, each district must have a core of no less than 200 acres in one parcel or in contiguous parcels; however, districts of local significance created under the act may be as small as 20 acres.1 Further, the local governing body must review each district within four to ten years after its creation and every four to ten years thereafter. For additional information relating to the creation of the districts, see § 15.2-4305. Land devoted to agricultural and forestal production within an agricultural and forestal district qualifies for special assessment for land use whether or not a local land use plan or special assessments ordinance has been adopted, provided that the land meets the criteria set forth in § 58.13230 et seq. of the Code (see also § 15.2-4312).2 The city of Staunton and 25 counties reported having a total of 359 agricultural and forestal districts (Staunton reported a total of 4 districts and the counties reported 355). In addition three towns reported a total of seven districts. In terms of acreage, Staunton reported a total of 2,340 acres and the three towns reported 2,220 acres. This number was negligible compared to the 694,112 acres reported by counties. Of the counties, those reporting the greatest number of acres within agricultural and forestal districts were Fauquier (90,708 acres), Albemarle (88,130 acres), Accomack (80,571 acres), Loudoun (43,121 acres), and Shenandoah (41,333 acres). The following table shows by year when the existing city and county districts came into existence. Northampton County accounted for most of the new districts added in 2010. Agricultural and Forestal Districts by Year of Creation for Cities and Counties, 1978 to 2010 Year City County Total Year City County Total 1978 0 4 4 1995 01515 1979 0 6 61996 0 8 8 1980 011111997 3 3 6 1981 011111998 01111 1982 0 7 71999 02828 1983 027272000 01212 1984 0 9 92001 01313 1985 0 6 62002 0 4 4 1986 018182003 0 4 4 1987 0 3 32004 0 0 0 1988 010102005 0 7 7 1989 0 9 92006 0 6 6 1990 013132007 0 4 4 1991 021212008 0 6 6 1992 0232320091 3 4 1993 0 5 52010 0 40 40 1994 0 7 7 N/A 011 Totals: 4 355 359 N/A Not available. Table 5.1 presents information for all cities, counties and towns which reported agricultural and forestal districts. The table includes the district creation date, the acreage of the district(s) and the review period for each district. One city, 25 counties and three towns report having an agricultural and forestal district ordinance in effect for the 2010 tax year. Section 4 of this publication provides details on the related program of land use-value assessments and cites literature that questions the effectiveness of special assessments in slowing the conversion of participating land to other uses. ♦♦♦♦ 1 Under provisions of the Local Agricultural and Forestal Districts Act, only counties satisfying the following conditions are “participating localities” empowered to establish districts with this reduced acreage requirement: (1) a county with an urban county executive form of government, (2) any adjacent county having the county executive form of government, and (3) counties with population sizes ranging from 63,400 to 73,900 or from 85,000 to 90,000 [no census cited]. See §§ 15.2-4402 through 4405. 2 For additional rules concerning agricultural and forestal districts, see §15.2-4312. 67 Table 5.1 Agricultural and Forestal Districts, 2010 Locality Name of District Date Created Review Period (Years) Acreage Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Staunton Bell’s Lane1/1/97 4 1,674.00 M.O. Carr1/1/97 4 87.01 Merrifield1/1/97 4 367.00 Middlebrook 3/12/09 4 212.27 Cities total2340.28 Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack Atlantic Jun-83 4 7,114.59 Bells Neck (Pungoteague) Sep-83 4 5,250.04 Cashville Sep-83 4 2,991.80 Craddockville Jun-83 4 4,847.48 Davis Wharf A & F Apr-80 4 900.83 Greenbush Sep-83 4 1,930.91 Hacks Neck Oct-83 4 599.41 Hallwood Oct-83 4 2,472.71 Horntown A & F Sep-82 4 1,485.64 Joynes Neck (Lee) Feb-83 4 1,622.80 Leemont Jun-83 4 3,938.25 Locustville May-83 4 8,986.58 Modestown Dec-82 4 9,776.80 Mutton Hunk (Metompkin)1/1/84 4 709.21 New Church Sep-83 4 11,188.26 Painter Jun-83 4 1,976.35 Parramore Island Oct-83 4 4,472.34 Pungoteague May-83 4 4,532.73 Scarboroughs Neck (Pungoteague) Jun-83 4 1,593.92 Shields (Pungoteague) Jun-83 4 746.68 Tasley May-83 4 1,802.25 Wattsville Sep-83 4 1,631.17 Albemarle Batesville 5/2/9010 1,388.37 Blue Run 6/18/8610 4,426.62 Buck Mountain1/4/8910 788.01 Bucks Elbow Mountain12/2/0910 3,156.93 Carter’s Bridge 4/20/8810 12,877.53 Chalk Mountain 9/6/8910 1,625.77 Eastham10/2/8510 1,001.55 Fox Mountain12/2/0910 283.77 Free Union 9/21/8810 2,550.65 Hardware11/4/8710 6,538.32 Hatton 6/29/8310 2,784.62 High Mowing1/16/9110 661.14 Ivy Creek11/2/88 7 639.86 Jacob’s Run1/6/88 6 1,429.75 Keswick 9/3/8610 7,411.37 Kinloch 9/3/8610 2,215.24 Lanark 4/20/8810 6,641.86 Moorman’s River12/17/8610 11,780.83 North Fork Moorman’s River11/17/9310 270.48 Nortonsville Local10/6/99 8 93.68 Panorama 4/20/8810 1,114.54 Pasture Fence Mountain11/17/9310 1,323.92 South Garden10/6/9910 2,163.41 Sugar Hollow 9/6/8910 5,115.36 Totier Creek 6/26/8310 8,715.05 Yellow Mountain 3/8/8910 1,131.05 Augusta Crimora-Madrid 5/13/9810 648.00 Middle Brook 7/8/9810 3,850.00 Middle River199110 5,695.00 North River10/22/0310 5,192.00 Clarke Clarke County AG Amended 3/15/92 6 28,260.95 68 Tax Rates 2010 Table 5.1 Agricultural and Forestal Districts, 2010 (continued) Locality Counties (continued) Fairfax Fauquier Frederick Agricultural and Forestal Districts Name of District Date Created Armstrong 6/7/93 Belmont Bay Farms II2/11/85 Bierly1/11/99 Boley 4/11/94 Cajoll10/31/83 Castro 7/27/97 Cornfield10/31/83 Cox 6/6/88 Eagle I1/14/91 Eagle II 3/23/92 Foster 5/14/90 Hanslot1/23/84 Hidden Springs Farm10/29/84 Hill’s Plant Nursery 3/23/92 Jarvis 6/2/86 Jasper 5/14/90 Jenkins 7/27/98 Jewett 3/18/91 JLB Associates 6/3/91 Kincheloe 3/18/96 Kincheloe II 9/24/01 Klare 6/20/00 Knipling 4/11/88 Kosters1/1/05 Krop 7/26/99 Ma 3/12/90 Orchard Spring Nursery2/10/92 Patowmac Farm1/26/81 Podolnick2/13/89 Popes Head1/23/84 Potomac Vegetable Farm II 7/23/01 Reed 4/30/90 Rhinehart 7/11/88 Richardson 9/16/91 Salona12/14/92 Sanders1/1/06 Schulz1/1/06 Simanson1/1/05 Smith 5/14/90 Walnut Ridge 3/26/84 Whitehall10/31/83 Whitney1/1/06 Cobbler Mountain Area 4/21/81 Fiery Run 3/19/91 Marshall-Warrenton1/20/81 Middleburg-Marshall 9/15/81 Orlean-Hume1/20/81 Paris Valley 5/15/90 Red Oak Mountain 8/19/97 Routt’s Hill 6/21/83 Southern Fauquier2/16/82 Spring’s Valley Area1/20/80 The Plains1/20/81 Thumb Run 7/7/92 Trumbo Hollow 4/20/99 Upperville Area A & F11/8/79 Albin Agricultural & Forestal 3/18/10 Apple Pie Ridge Agri & Forestal 3/18/10 Double Church1985 Red Bud2006 South Frederick1980 Review Period (Years) 8 8 0 8 8 0 8 8 8 0 8 8 8 8 9 8 0 8 8 0 0 8 8 8 0 8 8 0 8 8 0 8 8 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 5 5 5 5 5 Acreage 40.00 114.99 24.17 28.00 57.38 118.25 27.91 116.86 30.05 50.86 25.51 25.00 33.87 36.10 36.40 96.50 21.40 25.19 34.10 24.88 176.50 20.02 36.75 20.30 22.13 67.98 33.74 470.99 107.29 31.87 31.31 43.00 43.98 40.00 52.40 131.04 23.03 21.32 28.66 31.85 199.84 21.75 2,779.94 3,261.37 14,294.92 13,738.54 7,478.41 1,514.16 517.73 993.09 19,189.68 5,538.70 13,344.58 866.38 220.97 6,969.68 1,017.84 889.52 949.20 1,079.69 6,182.53 69 Table 5.1 Agricultural and Forestal Districts, 2010 (continued) Locality Counties (continued) Fluvanna Hanover Isle of Wight James City Loudoun 70 Name of District Date Created Review Period (Years) Acreage Adams Creek 05/16/0110 558.00 Bourne Tract 08/04/9910 419.00 Bowlesville 03/17/99101,490.00 Bremo Recess 01/29/0110 360.00 Byrd Creek 07/21/99102,645.00 Carysbrook 07/21/9910 3,244.00 Cunningham Acres11/17/9910 629.00 Dobby Creek 01/29/0110 393.00 Glenarvon Addition 09/10/0210 476.00 Glenarvon Farm11/17/99101,043.00 Granite Hills 08/04/9910 911.00 Hells Bend 09/15/9910 449.00 Kidds Store12/15/99102,506.00 Lower Bremo 01/29/0110 800.00 North 64011/17/9910 3,134.00 Poorhouse 01/19/0010 755.00 Riverside 09/10/02101,097.00 Sheperds11/15/0010 704.00 Shores-Hardware 01/29/01101,212.00 Stage Junction 06/07/0010 823.00 Temperance 04/18/0110 416.00 Union Mills 05/15/0210 323.00 Upper Bremo 09/26/00101,852.00 Wilmington10/20/9910 408.00 MacDonald (1-78) 9/21/78 6 2,738.00 Old Church (4-78) 4/25/79 6 8,522.00 Old Church Addition #1 (1-79) 7/23/80 6 1,449.00 Old Church Addition #2 (1-80)11/19/80 6 15.50 Pearson’s Corner (1-85) 8/28/85 6 751.50 Stanley (2-78) 9/21/78 6 713.00 Summerhill (2-80)11/19/80 6 983.10 Wickham (3-78) 9/21/78 6 185.00 Courthouse 9/15/88 8 15,096.50 Knoxville 4/21/8310 4,515.03 Longview A 6/21/7910 8,347.03 Morgart’s Beach 7/15/8210 606.00 Armistead12/1/86 4 311.83 Barnes Swamp12/1/86 4 1,884.88 Carter’s Grove N/A 4 320.37 Christianson’s Corner12/1/86 4 562.16 Cranston’s Pond12/1/86 4 1,087.58 Croaker11/17/86 4 1,102.95 Gordon Creek12/1/86 4 3,346.80 Gospel Spreading Church12/1/86 4 1,192.87 Hill Pleasant Farm11/17/86 4 573.62 Mill Creek12/1/86 4 3,363.53 Pates Neck11/17/86 6 624.30 Williamsburg Farms1/3/94 4 279.97 Wright’s Island10/6/86 8 1,454.41 Yarmouth Island12/1/86 4 2,031.40 Hughesville12/7/03 8 523.00 Lovettsville1/3/05 4 2,517.00 Catoctin North 6/2/08 4 816.00 Catoctin South 6/2/08 4 5,450.00 Ebenezer 6/2/08 4 1,687.00 Featherbed11/4/06 4 1,055.00 Greenlea 8/4/0920 196.55 Hillbrook12/19/9810 1,802.00 Hillsboro 4/11/08 4 4,736.00 Lucketts 4/13/05 4 775.00 Middleburg East 7/18/9910 2,353.00 Middleburg West 7/18/9910 5,708.00 Morven Park2/19/08 6 905.00 Mount Gilead12/7/07 4 1,821.00 Mountville1/3/05 4 2,422.00 Tax Rates 2010 Table 5.1 Agricultural and Forestal Districts, 2010 (continued) Locality Counties (continued) Loudoun (continued) Louisa Montgomery New Kent Agricultural and Forestal Districts Name of District Date Created Review Period (Years) New Airmont 6/2/08 4 Oak Hill 4/15/06 4 Oatlands 4/6/0510 Rockland11/16/0710 Supercalifragilisticexpialidotiously Beautiful 7/18/9910 Upperville12/7/0710 Beaverdam 4/1/9410 Buckhill Farm 5/4/9210 Chaney Creek 7/10/9510 Cuckoo11/20/0010 Ellisville 5/4/9210 Ellisville (Add.) 9/6/94 8 Estelle Perkins 7/6/99 5 Gille Baber 7/6/99 5 Goldmine Creek 5/4/9210 Goldmine Creek (Add.)12/7/9210 Green Springs 5/4/9810 Green Springs (Add)12/18/00 8 Indian Creek11/20/0010 Inez 9/6/9410 Inglewood 8/5/9610 Kent-Harris Boyd-Cash 7/6/99 5 Mine & Hemmer 7/6/99 5 Mountain Road 8/3/9210 Patrick Henry 8/3/9810 Shelton’s Mill12/7/9210 Shelton’s Mill (Add.)2/17/98 4 South Anna2/17/9810 Talley-Goodwin 7/6/99 5 Taylor’s Creek 5/6/9610 Winston Hall 7/6/99 5 Yanceyville 8/4/9710 East of Shawsville 9/27/82 8 Houchins10/5/81 8 Little River10/27/80 8 McDonalds Mill 5/5/80 8 Mt. Tabor10/12/82 8 Price’s Fork2/11/80 8 Riner 3/2/81 8 South of Shawsville 6/1/81 8 Taylor Hollow10/10/95 8 Texas Hollow (AFD-14)10/8/90 8 West of Christiansburg10/27/80 8 Ashland Farm12/14/9210 Cardine12/14/9210 Centerview 4/9/9010 Eltham 8/19/8910 Evelyn11/28/9010 Hampstead Northberry-Shimokins12/14/9210 Marengo 8/19/8910 Marl Spring 7/9/0710 Mountcastle11/28/9010 Old Tavern 4/9/9010 Osborn12/13/9310 Pamunkey Church2/13/9310 Pamunkey Farms12/14/9210 Pamunkey River Valley-I11/28/9010 Pamunkey River Valley-II12/14/9210 Pamunkey River Valley-III12/14/9210 Pelham Swamp12/9/9110 Slatersville12/8/8710 Springfield/Natts12/14/9210 The Old Dispatch12/14/9210 Acreage 665.00 1,728.00 361.00 654.00 189.00 6,757.00 654.00 691.48 537.52 422.58 1,564.28 122.46 206.00 1,123.05 3,646.41 99.47 4,061.27 1,617.90 484.44 825.39 647.31 1,068.16 373.00 1,960.25 1,272.72 276.79 35.00 864.16 700.05 658.47 1,090.55 1,275.24 5,849.00 2,897.00 1,576.00 6,551.00 1,328.00 2,275.00 10,315.00 1.51 247.00 514.00 937.00 778.69 324.96 378.67 464.27 516.65 2,747.16 600.00 261.37 329.80 843.05 562.98 754.48 4,055.79 6,586.01 4,949.59 788.89 2,329.16 683.76 1,038.90 2,013.80 71 Table 5.1 Agricultural and Forestal Districts, 2010 (continued) Locality Counties (continued) New Kent (continued) Northampton Orange Page Powhatan 72 Name of District Date Created Review Period (Years) Wadell12/9/9110 Wahrani 5/9/0510 Winslow12/9/9110 York River 8/19/8910 Bridge Town1/14/9110 Aspenwood201010 Bayford201010 Bayview201010 Brickhouse Farm201010 Brookwood201010 Caserta201010 Church Neck1/1/9610 Concord Wharf1/1/9610 Custis Farms201010 Dalbys201010 Deer Path201010 Edgehill201010 Elkington 6/10/0210 Farmers Delight201010 Fern Point201010 Greens Creek201010 Happy Union1/14/9110 Hare Valley201010 Herncliff-Pembroke201010 Hollybrook201010 Hungars Creek201010 Jacobus Point201010 Jamesville201010 Locust Grove201010 Magotha201010 Mapp Machipongo201010 Mason Farm201010 Milford Farm201010 Newsted Farm201010 Old Plantation1/1/9610 Outten Farm201010 Picketts Harbor1/1/9610 Plantation South201010 Point Pleasant1/1/9610 Pony Neck201010 Savages Neck201010 Seaside201010 Sheps End 10/13/8710 T B Road201010 The Glebe1/14/9410 The Hermitage201010 Turner-hurtt201010 Walker Bros LLC201010 Webb Island201010 Weirwood201010 Woodland201010 Woodside201010 Yeardley201010 Kenwood 7/8/8610 Stonyman Agricultural and Forestal Dist. 3/1/01 7 Appomattox River 6/10/9110 Branch Creek 6/10/9110 Giles Bridge 6/10/9110 James River12/9/9110 Old Timbers 8/12/9110 Pine12/9/9110 Pineview 8/12/9110 Roseneath 4/13/9210 Skinquarter 4/13/9210 Trenholm 6/10/9110 Acreage 395.58 599.75 327.01 6,269.09 638.43 303.00 687.54 361.73 1,061.24 961.29 200.00 223.51 541.75 735.49 675.62 523.80 418.73 1,257.09 608.09 482.04 683.12 236.60 243.57 1,361.06 592.17 456.71 1,375.45 1,470.30 242.00 535.60 290.80 534.21 262.21 693.56 290.30 647.70 834.87 609.91 878.05 492.59 823.16 3,264.01 2.00 422.78 561.00 1,361.47 741.82 720.96 469.19 877.71 560.04 827.53 333.23 668.00 1,243.00 1,060.78 360.17 746.63 1,394.50 403.16 247.00 251.60 824.03 244.50 755.96 Tax Rates 2010 Table 5.1 Agricultural and Forestal Districts, 2010 (continued) Locality Name of District Date Created Review Period (Years) Acreage Counties (continued) Prince William 79-110/9/79 8 1,720.84 80-112/4/79 8 2,015.95 91-1 4/16/91 8 665.15 Rappahannock E.C. Johnson Jul-8010 879.68 East Wakefield Apr-8310 3,346.38 Hampton Stock Farm Oct-9810 1,216.94 Haskell Dec-8410 1,294.87 Jenkins Mountain Jun-8110 4,199.85 Krebser Mar-8510 1,592.39 Massie-Exton Aug-8110 791.76 Mulky Mountain Apr-8210 5,555.01 Red Oak Valley Nov-8310 2,375.81 Thornton River May-8410 677.54 Rockingham Cross Keys North 4/25/01 7 699.00 Cross Keys South 4/25/01 7 1,447.00 Dry River1/26/0010 6,774.00 Keezletown North 6/24/98 7 3.00 Keezletown South 6/24/98 7 351.00 Oak Grove1/26/0010 1,381.00 Ottobine 7/11/0110 1,647.00 Spring Creek1/26/0010 2,984.00 Western Rockingham 3/29/0110 6,825.00 Shenandoah Bauserman-Clem-Grove2/13/7910 995.97 Cedar Spring Run199910 256.89 Coal Mine Hollow199510 520.57 Columbia Furnace199510 1,457.87 Fishers Hill-Sandy Hook12/12/8410 2,292.24 Glaize12/12/9510 296.34 Jerome200310 388.35 Lebanon Church12/12/9510 876.95 Liberty Furnace199510 1,915.65 Mill Creek12/12/9510 1,343.79 Morningstar12/12/9510 808.55 Mt. Jackson Area1/3/9210 10,411.61 New Market10/8/8510 4,133.12 Orkney Springs199410 1,161.19 Ridgeley Area12/12/9510 583.18 St. Luke12/12/9510 892.94 Tom’s Brook 7/17/8410 1,097.94 Tumbling Run10/10/9510 494.57 Wakeman’s Grove 6/13/9510 5,903.09 Woodstock East12/12/9510 466.91 Woodstock West12/12/9510 5,035.01 Warren Rockland 5/16/78 4 9,384.00 South River12/16/03 7 1,193.00 Wythe Crockett’s Cove199910 2,166.84 East Crockett’s Cove199910 2,766.00 Fairview198910 2,059.00 Gunton Park2000 4 202.77 Counties total 694,112.10 Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Blacksburg Agricultural/ Forestal District “C” 5/12/92 4 2,086.39 Dayton Dayton #11/1/96 4 10.90 Dayton #21/1/96 4 8.24 Dayton #31/1/96 4 5.07 Dayton #41/1/96 4 7.01 Dayton #51/1/10 4 38.63 Louisa Chaney Creek1/19/99 6 62.33 Towns total2,218.57 Agricultural and Forestal Districts 73 74 Tax Rates 2010 Section 6 Property Tax Exemptions for Certain Rehabilitated Real Estate and Miscellaneous Property Exemptions, 2010 General Provisions Miscellaneous Property Exemptions The Code of Virginia provides that localities may adopt an ordinance allowing property tax exemption for certain rehabilitated commercial and industrial real estate (§ 58.1-3221) and residential real estate (§§ 58.1-3220 and 58.1-3220.1). To qualify for the exemption, the rehabilitated structure must be at least 15 years old for residential property or 20 years old for commercial or industrial property and must meet other restrictions that the locality may require. Real estate containing a hotel or motel no less than 35 years of age that has been substantially renovated may qualify for a partial exemption. The ordinance, in addition to any other restrictions, may restrict exemptions to real property located within described districts whose boundaries are determined by the governing body. Further, if rehabilitation is achieved through demolition and replacement of the structure, and the structure demolished is a registered Virginia landmark or is determined by the Department of Conservation and Recreation to contribute to the significance of a registered historic district, then the exemption does not apply (§ 58.1-3220). A locality may impose a fee for applications for real property tax exemptions and credits for rehabilitated structures. Under §§ 58.1-3220, 58.1-3220.1, and 58.1-3221 a fee of not more than $125 for residential properties and not more than $250 for commercial, industrial and/or apartment properties of six units or more may be applied. The partial exemption from property taxation may be an amount equal to a percentage of the increase in assessed value resulting from the renovation or to an amount up to 50 percent of the cost of the renovation. The commissioner of the revenue or another local assessing officer determines the assessed value of the structure. The exemption begins on January 1 of the year following completion of the rehabilitation, with maximum exemption periods of ten years for residential real estate and 15 years for commercial and industrial real estate. Localities may opt to shorten the time span, to reduce the amount of exemption in annual steps over the entire period or a portion of the time limitation, or both. Table 6.1 contains information about the 33 cities, 19 counties, and 6 responding towns that have adopted a rehabilitation ordinance. The table also includes the minimum age requirement, the exemption schedule, and the percentage increase in assessed value required for exemption. Certain miscellaneous property tax exemptions are authorized in the Code from § 58.1-3660 and § 58.1-3666. Most exemptions pertain to real property, but several include both real and personal property items as part of their categories. Few localities reported authorizing these exemptions. For instance, in the latest survey no locality reportedly allowed exemptions erosion control improvements (§ 58.1-3665), or certified stormwater management developments (§ 58.1-3660.1). However, a small number of localities did report exempting property such as (1) pollution control equipment and facilities (§ 58.1-3660), (2) solar energy equipment, devices, and facilities, and recycling equipment and facilities (§ 58.1-3661), (3) generating and co-generating equipment used for energy conservation (§ 58.1-3662), (4) wetlands and riparian buffers (§ 58.1-3666), and (5) certified stormwater management developments (§ 58.1-3660.1). (1) Any county, city, or town may grant exemption or partial exemption from local taxation on certified pollution control equipment and facilities. Section 58.1-3660 lists the requirements to qualify for this exemption as the following: any property, including real or personal property, equipment, facilities, or devices used primarily to reduce or prevent pollution of the atmosphere and waters of the commonwealth. In 2003, the definition for pollution control equipment was expanded to include any equipment used to grind, chip, or mulch trees or other vegetation for reuse as mulch, compost or fuel. Such property may be exempted from local taxation. (2) A similar exemption or partial exemption is authorized by § 58.1-3661 for certified solar energy equipment, facilities, or devices and for certified recycling equipment, facilities, or devices. Certified solar energy items are defined as any property, including real and personal property, equipment, facilities, or devices which collect or use solar energy for water heating, space heating or cooling, or other applications which would otherwise require a conventional source of energy such as petroleum products, natural gas, or electricity. Certified recycling items are defined as machinery and equipment certified by the Department of Waste Management as integral to the recycling process and for use primarily for the purpose of abating and/or preventing pollution of the atmosphere or water. 75 (3) Generating equipment installed after 1974 for the purpose of converting from oil or natural gas to coal or to wood, wood bark, wood residue, or to any other alternate energy source for manufacturing and any co-generating equipment installed since that date to be used in manufacturing may be classified separately for property taxation. According to § 58.1-3662, localities may adopt an ordinance authorizing exemption or partial exemption for generating and co-generating equipment used for energy conservation. The ordinance becomes effective on January 1 of the year following the year of adoption. (4) According to § 58.1-3660.1, certified stormwater management developments may be classified separately for property tax purposes. Such property is classified as “any real estate improvements constructed from permeable material, such as, but not limited to, roads, parking lots, patios, and driveways, which are otherwise constructed of impermeable materials, and which the Department of Conservation and Recreation has certified to be designed, constructed, or reconstructed for the primary purpose of abating or preventing pollution of the atmosphere or waters ... by minimizing stormwater runoff.” (5) Wetlands and riparian buffers are considered a separate classification of property subject to perpetual easement according to requirements established in § 58.1-3666. A wetland is defined as an area “... inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency or duration sufficient to support, and that under normal conditions does support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, and that is subject to a perpetual easement permitting inundation by water.” A riparian buffer is an area “... of trees, shrubs or other vegetation, subject to a perpetual easement permitting inundation by water, that is (i) at least thirty-five feet in width, (ii) adjacent to a body of water, and (iii) managed to maintain the integrity of stream channels and shorelines and reduce the effects of upland sources of pollution by trapping filtering, and converting sediments, nutrients, and other chemicals.” The exemptions applying to property used for pollution control, recycling, solar energy, and energy conservation are summarized in Table 6.2. Fifteen cities, 23 counties and 4 towns reported exempting pollution control equipment and facilities. Five cities and nine counties reported exempting recycling equipment and facilities. Six cities and 11 counties reported exempting solar energy equipment and facilities. One city and three counties reported exempting generating equipment used for energy conservation purposes. One county and one town reported exempting certified stormwater development property. Finally, one county reported an exemption for wetlands and buffers. ♦♦♦♦ 76 Tax Rates 2010 Table 6.1 Property Tax Exemptions for Certain Rehabilitated Real Estate, 2010 Minimum Age Percentage Increase of Structure Exemption Schedule Required in Assessed (Years) R C/I Value/Square Footage Locality R C/I Years Exempt (%) Years Exempt (%) R C/I Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Bedford N/A25 N/A N/A 3 N/A 60/N/A Bristol2525 7 N/A1st-5th100% 40/15 60/10 6th 80% 7th 60% 8th 40% 9th20% 10th terminates Buena Vistaa 50 I: 50 I: 5 I: 7 40/N/A I: 60/N/A II:76 II: 10 II:10 II:60/N/A Charlottesville25 N/A 7 N/A15/N/A N/A Chesapeake15 151515 0/30 N/A/110 (multi-family only) Colonial Heights2525101025/<100 >40/100 Danville 50 50151st100%25/15 max.25/15 max. 2nd 80% 3rd 60% 4th 40% 5th20% 6th 0% Emporia2525 N/A 5 >50/<25 >50/<25 Fairfax15201st-5th100% See belowb 15/ N/A 30/0c 6th 83% 7th 67% 8th 50% 9th 33% 10th17% Falls Church N/A20 N/A N/A N/A 50/<100 Franklin 3025 7 7 40/15 60/25 Fredericksburg 40 401st100%1st100% 40/15 max. 60/15 max. 2nd 83%2nd 83% 3rd 67% 3rd 66% 4th 49% 4th 49% 5th 32% 5th 32% 6th15% 6th15% Galax 40 40 5 5 40/15 60/15 Hampton2525 501st-3rd100% 40/15 60/25 4th-6th 50% Harrisonburg2525 5 5 N/A N/A Hopewell2525 510 in EZ 50/50 50/50 10 in EZ Lexington N/A25 N/A Non- N/A 40/<10 Historic Historic 1-4th 75%100% 5th 60% 80% 6th 45% 60% 7th 30% 40% 8th 15%20% Lynchburg 502510 5 >40/N/A >60/N/A Note: Unless stated otherwise, the exemption is equal to 100 percent of the increase in assessed value resulting from rehabilitation. Additionally, for all localities listed, the allowable percentage increase in total square footage for residential real estate is 15 percent; for commercial/industrial real estate, existing footage restrictions follow the slash mark. Key to real estate abbreviations: C/I: Commercial and Industrial; R: Residential; EZ: Enterprise Zone N/A Not applicable. a Buena Vista City has two classes of real estate; Class I--structures aged 50-75 years; Class II--structures over 75 years old. b In Fairfax City, retail structures (75 percent of street level area must be used for retail purposes): 1st- 5th year = 100 percent, 6th = 83 percent, 7th = 67 percent, 8th = 50 percent, 9th = 38 percent, 10th = 17 percent; not retail structures: 1st-5th =50 percent, 6th = 42 percent, 7th = 34 percent, 8th = 25 percent, 9th = 17 percent, 10th = 9 percent. c Fairfax City has no requirement for square footage of new area except that original size cannot be reduced by more than 70 percent. Property Tax Exemptions 77 Table 6.1 Property Tax Exemptions for Certain Rehabilitated Real Estate, 2010 (continued) Minimum Age Percentage Increase of Structure Exemption Schedule Required in Assessed (Years) R C/I Value/Square Footage Locality R C/I Years Exempt (%) Years Exempt (%) R C/I Cities (continued) Manassas2520 Increase in Size25/< 3025/N/A 101- Over 100%200% 201% 1st-5th100%1st-10th100% 50%25% 6th 80%11th 80% 40%20% 7th 60%12th 60% 30%15% 8th 40%13th 40% 20%10% 9th20%14th20%10% 5% 10th 0%15th 0% 0% 0% Martinsville25251st100%1st100%20/N/A 0/<110 15 in EZ2nd-5th 50%2nd-5th 50% Newport News252515 5 N/A 0/<15 Norfolkd15 5015 In EZ15 yr: 20/020/0 20 in EZ1st-10th100%1st-14th100%10 yr: 10/0 11th 80% Outside EZ 12th 60%1st-10th100% 13th 40%11th 80% 14th20%12th 60% 15th 0%13th 40% 10 year14th 20% 1st-5th100%15th 0% 6th 80% 7th 60% 8th 40% 9th20% 10th 0% Norton25251010 40/<15 40/<15 Petersburg 50 50 5 e 5e 40/N/A 60/15 Portsmouth25 I:4010 5, 10 40/N/A 60/N/A II: 25 Radford 30 30 810 40/<15 60/N/A Richmond1520 71020/0 40/0 15 in EZ Roanoke2525 5f 5f >40/N/A 60/N/A 15 in EZ Staunton2525 7 7 40/<15 60/0 Suffolk25251010 40/<15 60/N/A Virginia Beach 502015 520/N/A 25/0 Waynesboro N/A25 N/A 7 N/A 60/<15 Winchester2525100% of increase 100% of increase 40/<15 60/<15 in value for 10 years in value for 10 years Note: Unless stated otherwise, the exemption is equal to 100 percent of the increase in assessed value resulting from rehabilitation. Additionally, for all localities listed, the allowable percentage increase in total square footage for residential real estate is 15 percent; for commercial/industrial real estate, existing footage restrictions follow the slash mark. Key to real estate abbreviations: C/I: Commercial and Industrial; R: Residential; EZ: Enterprise Zone N/A Not applicable. ... No response provided. d Norfolk City includes also a minimum age of 10 years with schedule exemption of 1st- 5th year = 100 percent, 6th = 80 percent, 7th = 60 percent, 8th = 40 percent, 9th = 20 percent, 10th = 0 percent. e In Petersburg City the residential exemption schedule is limited to first $500,000 of increased value. The commercial exemption schedule is limited to the first $1,000,000 of increased value. f In Roanoke City the exemption schedule is 10 years for structures with historic building designations. The Roanoke City ordinance includes only single family residential/commercial real estate. 78 Tax Rates 2010 Table 6.1 Property Tax Exemptions for Certain Rehabilitated Real Estate, 2010 (continued) Minimum Age Percentage Increase of Structure Exemption Schedule Required in Assessed (Years) R C/I Value/Square Footage Locality R C/I Years Exempt (%) Years Exempt (%) R C/I Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Arlington2520 in EZ15 (multi-family units)1020/N/A20/N/A Chesterfield25g25g Increased assessment Increased assessment10/<30 or15/N/A or 15 in EZ for 8 years; 10 for for 5 years; 10 for 25/<3025/N/A historic homes historic units Clarke 50 501010 40/ <15 40/ N/A Culpeper N/A 50 in EZ N/A1st -5th100% N/A .../... Fairfax2525 Residential 25%1-10th100%20/ 25/100 Multi-family 40%11th 80%1000 to 12th 60% 3000 sq. ft. 13th 40% 14th20% 15th 0% Hanover25251st-5th100%1st - 5th100% 30/35 30/35 6th 85% 6th 85% 7th 70% 7th 70% 8th 50% 8th 50% 9th 35% 9th 35% 10th20%10th 20% Henrico2626 7 (multi-family units) 7 >50/<100 >50/<100 Isle of Wight 30 30 5 N/A25/<1525/<15 Lancaster 50251st-5th: 100%10100% 50/N/A 40/N/A Loudoun15-20 N/A15 N/A 5-15/<30 N/A Northampton20201010 60/N/A 60/N/A 15 in EZ Page15201010 N/A/<15 N/A/<15 Prince William15201st-10th100%1st-10th100%25/<30 25/100 11th 80%11th 80% 12th 60%12th 60% 13th 40%13th 40% 14th20%14th20% Smyth N/A15 (EZ zone)1st-5th100% N/A 60/N/A 6th 80% 7th 60% 8th 40% 9th20% Spotsylvania N/A 40 N/A 5 N/A 60/N/A Stafford 40i 40h 7 7 40/<15 60/ N/A Warren 50 N/A10 N/A 40/15 N/A Washington N/A25 N/A1st-5th 100% N/A 50/0 6th 80% 7th 60% 8th 40% 9th20% 10th 0% York N/A20 N/A See belowi N/A25j/<100 Note: Unless stated otherwise, the exemption is equal to 100 percent of the increase in assessed value resulting from rehabilitation. Additionally, for all localities listed, the allowable percentage increase in total square footage for residential real estate is 15 percent; for commercial/industrial real estate, existing footage restrictions follow the slash mark. Key to real estate abbreviations: C/I: Commercial and Industrial; R: Residential; EZ: Enterprise Zone N/A Not applicable. ... No response. g In Chesterfield County, the minimum age is either 15 or 25 years depending on zones. It is 50 years for historic homes. h Stafford County requires that the structure be deemed historic. i In York County, the partial exemption shall equal the amount of the difference in the value of the commercial or industrial structure immediately before rehabilitation as determined by the county tax assessor, not to exceed however $500,000 in increased value as so determined. The exemption shall commence upon completion of the rehabilitation, and shall run with the real estate for a period of five years, or until such time as the structure may be demolished, if sooner. Property Tax Exemptions 79 Table 6.1 Property Tax Exemptions for Certain Rehabilitated Real Estate, 2010 (continued) Minimum Age Percentage Increase of Structure Exemption Schedule Required in Assessed (Years) R C/I Value/Square Footage Locality R C/I Years Exempt (%) Years Exempt (%) R C/I Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Ashland2525j1st-5th 100%10 30/N/A 30/N/A 6th-8th 50% 9th-10th25% Berryville252510k10k 40/N/A 40/N/A Blacksburg20201 N/A N/A/15 N/A/15 Boyce 50 501515 N/A N/A Orange 1520l1010 30/N/A 30/N/A Vienna25251st-10th 100%1st-10th 100%25/<30 40/<30 11th 80%11th 80% 12th 60%12th 60% 13th 40%13th 40% 14th20%14th20% 15th 0%15th 0% Note: Unless stated otherwise, the exemption is equal to 100 percent of the increase in assessed value resulting from rehabilitation. Additionally, for all localities listed, the allowable percentage increase in total square footage for residential real estate is 15 percent; for commercial/industrial real estate, existing footage restrictions follow the slash mark. Key to real estate abbreviations: C/I: Commercial and Industrial; R: Residential; EZ: Enterprise Zone N/A Not applicable. j The town of Ashland requires that hotels/motels be no less than 35 years old. k According to the town of Berryville, 100% of the increase in assessed value is exempted for 10 years for both residential and commercial properties. For residential properties the increase in value can’t be the result of an increase in square footage or land value. The maximum exemption for residential properties is $250,000. The maximum exemption for commercial properties is $500,000. l The town of Orange requires that hotels/motels be no less than 35 years old. 80 Tax Rates 2010 Table 6.2 Property Tax Exemptions for Pollution Control, Recycling, Solar Energy, Generators, Stormwater Developments, and Wetlands, 2010 Pollution Control Recycling Solar Energy Generating Certified Wetlands Equipment and Equipment and Equipment and Equipment for Stormwater and Riparian Locality Facilities Facilities Facilities Energy Conservation Developments Buffers Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “no” for all six items are excluded.) Alexandria No No Yes No No No Bedford Yes No No No No No Charlottesville No Yes Yes No No No Danville Yes Yes No No No No Hampton No No Yes No No No Hopewell Yes No No No No No Lynchburg Yes Yes Yes No No No Manassas Yes No No No No No Newport News Yes No No No No No Norfolk Yes No No No No No Petersburg Yes No No No No No Portsmouth Yes No No No No No Radford Yes No No No No No Richmond Yes No No No No No Roanoke Yes Yes Yes No No No Salem Yes No No No No No Waynesboro Yes No No No No No Winchester Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “no” for all six items are excluded.) Albemarle No Yes Yes No No No Alleghany Yes No No No No No Amherst Yes No No No No No Bedford Yes Yes No No No No Campbell Yes No No No No No Chesterfield Yes No Yes No No No Cumberland Yes No No No No No Dinwiddie Yes Yes No No No No Franklin Yes No No No No No Frederick Yes Yes No No No No Giles Yes No No No No No Hanover No No Yes No No No Henrico Yes No Yes Yes No No Henry Yes No No No No No Isle of Wight Yes Yes Yes No No No King & Queen No No Yes No No No King William Yes No No No No No Loudoun No No Yes No No No Middlesex No No No No No Yes Montgomery Yes No No No No No Orange Yes No No No No No Prince William Yes No Yes No No No Pulaski Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Roanoke No No No No Yes No Shenandoah Yes Yes No No No No Spotsylvania Yes No Yes No No No Warren Yes Yes No No No No Wise Yes Yes Yes No No No York Yes No No No No No Towns (Note: Towns that answered “no” or “not applicable” for all six items are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Front Royal Yes No No No No No Saint Paul Yes No No No No No Vinton No No No No Yes No West Point Yes No No No No No Wytheville Yes No No No No No Property Tax Exemptions 81 82 Tax Rates 2010 Section 7 Service Charges on Tax-Exempt Property, 2010 Sections 58.1-3400 through 58.1-3407 of the Code of Virginia authorize localities to impose service charges on otherwise tax-exempt property. Several types of property are excluded from this provision, including the land and buildings of churches used exclusively for worship and property used exclusively for nonprofit private educational or charitable purposes. In 1981, the Virginia General Assembly amended the Code to restrict the use of the service charge on the value of real estate owned by the commonwealth to those localities where such property—excluding hospitals, educational institutions, roadway property, or property held for future construction—exceeds 3 percent of the value of all real estate located within the jurisdiction’s boundaries. However, the service charge may still be levied on faculty and staff housing of state educational institutions and on property of the Virginia Port Authority, regardless of the portion of state-owned property located within the locality. The service charge is based on the assessed value of the state- or privately-owned real estate and the amount the locality has expended in furnishing police and fire protection, refuse collection and disposal, and the cost of public school education (applicable only in the case of faculty and staff housing of an educational institution). These expenditures must exclude any federal or state grants specifically designated for these purposes and any assistance provided to localities under Title 14.1, Article 10, Law-Enforcement Expenditures, of the Code of Virginia. If such services are not provided to the tax-exempt real estate or are funded by another service charge, the expenditures may not be included in calculations. For (1) properties owned by religious organizations and used for religious purposes or (2) properties used for private, nonprofit educational or charitable purposes, the service charge may not exceed 20 percent of the real estate tax rate (or 50 percent in the case of faculty and staff housing at private educational institutions). The charge is determined by dividing the expenditures, as defined in the previous paragraph, by the assessed fair market value of all the real estate within the locality, except real estate owned by the United States government or by any of its instrumentalities. The city of Richmond, as the seat of state government, clearly satisfies the 3 percent requirement. In addition, a number of other localities impose service charges either because they have faculty and staff housing or because they claim to exceed the 3 percent rule. The primary reason for the claim is the presence of a state institution of higher education or of a state correctional institution. However, in instances where the 3 percent requirement may not have been reached, an affected state agency may voluntarily have agreed to pay a service charge. Based on the survey and some follow-up conversations, it was found that localities that have state educational institutions and which also charge the service fee include the cities of Charlottesville (University of Virginia), Fredericksburg (University of Mary Washington), Harrisonburg (James Madison University), Lexington (Virginia Military Institute), and Wise County (University of Virginia at Wise). Counties that impose service charges based on the presence of correctional institutions include Brunswick (Brunswick Correctional Center and Brunswick Work Center for Women), Buckingham (Buckingham Correctional Center and Dillwyn Correctional Center), Greensville (Greensville Correctional Center and Greensville Work Center), Fluvanna (Fluvanna Correctional Center for Women), Southampton (Southampton Correctional Center, Southampton Work Center for Men, Southampton Pre-Release and Work Center for Women, and Deerfield Correctional Center), and Wise (Red Onion State Prison, Wallens Ridge State Prison, and Wise Correctional Unit #18). Table 7.1 shows that 11 cities and 9 counties report imposing a service charge of some sort on state-owned or privately-owned property. ♦♦♦♦ 83 Table 7.1 Service Charges on Tax-exempt Property, 2010 Rate per $100 of Assessed Value Locality State-owned Privately-owned Property Description Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “no” or “not applicable” for the item in this table are excluded.) Buena Vista N/A $0.845 Educational (private) Charlottesville $0.95 N/A Educational (state) Fredericksburg $0.68 N/A College faculty housing Harrisonburg $0.12 $0.12 Nonprofit (private) Lexington 50% of real estate tax ratea 50% of real estate tax ratea Education faculty/staff housing Richmond Partial assessment: $0.481 $0.615 Education faculty/staff housing Full assessment: $0.561 State government facilities Roanoke N/A $1.19 Salem N/A $0.24 Staunton N/A $0.23/$0.09 Mary Baldwin College (private) Williamsburg 0.12 $1.08 Winchester N/A 0.01% times assessed value Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “no” or “not applicable” for the item in this table are excluded.) Albemarle Formula per Code of VA Variesb Educational (state) Continuing care retirement community (private) Brunswick $0.21 N/A Dept. of Corrections Buckingham $0.0569/$0.1045 $0.1855 Dept. of Corrections Fluvanna $0.093752 N/A Dept. of Corrections Dept. of Game/Inland Fisheries Dept. of Transportation Greensville $0.258650 N/A Greensville Prison State Police Dept. of Game/Inland Fisheries Lunenburg Formula per Code of VA N/A Roanoke N/A20% of real estate tax ratea Southampton $0.071591 N/A Dept. of Corrections Wise $0.20 $0.20 ABC Board Camp 18 Correctional Facility Dept. of Mines, Minerals & Energy Dept. of Conservation & Recreation National Guard Armory Red Onion State Prison Southwest VA Museum Dept. of Forestry Dept. of Transportation State Police Wallens Ridge Prison RH One, LP: Townhouses (private) WV One, LP (private) WV Two, LP (private) Wise County Redevelopment (private) Towns (Note: No towns impose this fee.) N/A Not applicable. a Locality’s real estate tax rate can be found in Table 2.1. b Albemarle County states that its rates vary by agreement with each separate property owner. 84 Tax Rates 2010 Section 8 Merchants’ Capital Tax, 2010 The merchants’ capital tax accounted for 0.1 percent of tax Those counties employing the merchants’ capital tax genrevenue for counties and less than 0.1 percent for towns in erally have one or more incorporated towns that are business fiscal year 2009, the most recent year available from the centers and that impose the BPOL tax. This precludes the Auditor of Public Accounts. No cities employ the tax and counties from using the BPOL tax within the town boundaronly 44 of the 95 counties use it. The other counties rely on ies. In contrast, counties can impose the merchants’ capital the business, professional, and occupational license (BPOL) tax within town boundaries even if a town has a BPOL tax. tax. The relative importance of the merchants’ capital tax Most of the towns that tax business use the BPOL tax. varies in the localities that collect it. For information on Table 8.1 shows the nominal tax rates per $100 for the individual localities, see Appendix C. counties and towns, the value used for assessment, and the The Code of Virginia, §§ 58.1-3509 and 58.1-3510, percentage of value. The unweighted mean of the nominal provides that localities may impose a local tax on merchants’ tax rate for counties was $1.86 per $100 of assessed value. capital. Localities also have the option to exempt specific The median was $1.00 and the first and third quartiles were merchants from part or all of the tax. Merchants’ capital is $0.69 and $2.81, respectively. The unweighted mean of the defined as the inventory of stock on hand, daily rental motor nominal tax rate for towns was $0.54 per $100 of assessed vehicles as defined in § 58.1-2401 and all other taxable value. The median was $0.40, and the first and third quartiles personal property (except tangible personal property not were $0.23 and $0.75, respectively. for sale as merchandise, which is taxed as tangible personal property), excluding money on hand and on deposit. Merchants’ Capital Nominal Tax Rate, 2010 This year the General Assembly reinstated a provision Number of Localities that property held for rental in a short-term rental business Nominal Rate/$100 Counties Towns could be subject to the merchants’ capital tax. However, such Up to $0.7415 6 property may also be classified under § 58.1-3510.4 mak$0.75 to $1.49132 ing it subject to a separate freestanding tax. Consequently, $1.50 to $2.99 6 0 daily rental property must be discussed in this section and $3.00 to $4.49 8 0 in Section 19, Miscellaneous Taxes. $4.50 and over2 0 According to § 58.1-3704 of the Code, no locality may Total 44 8 impose a merchants’ capital tax if it also imposes a BPOL Mean $1.86 $0.54 tax on retail merchants. A number of localities impose Median $1.00 $0.40 both of these taxes, but they do not use the BPOL tax for 1st Quartile $0.69 $0.23 retail sales. 3rd Quartile $2.81 $0.75 In 1978, the General Assembly enacted legislation (§ 58.1-3509 of the Code) that froze merchants’ capital tax rates A majority of the localities that impose the merchants’ at their January 1, 1978 level. Localities that had raised their capital tax compute the assessment of capital on a percentage rates and/or assessment ratios after February 1, 1977 were of the original cost. Of the 44 counties and 8 towns listed required to roll back their rates on July 1, 1978 to the Februin the table, 43 reported using original cost as a basis for ary 1, 1977 rate and refund any amount in excess. (See Virassessment. Information on nominal tax rates of towns that ginia, Acts of Assembly, 1978, c. 817, cl. 2, p. 1407.) While did not respond to the survey can be found in the Virginia the enabling legislation prohibits localities from raising the Department of Taxation’s publication, Local Tax Rates: Tax merchants’ capital tax rates, it does not prohibit localities Year 2008, available on the web at http://www.tax.virginia. from lowering the rates if they choose to do so. Thus, a localgov/Documents/Local_Rates_TY2008_v3.pdf. Please note ity may still lower the tax liability of a merchant by reducing that the rates in the department’s publication are for the 2008 the nominal rate, the assessment ratio, or both. tax year; it is the most recent information available for towns The merchants’ capital tax is used by 44 counties and that did not respond to the Cooper Center survey. 8 of the 153 towns responding to the survey. In contrast, 44 Table 8.2 lists the components of the merchants’ capital counties and all of the cities report using the BPOL tax for tax imposed by the localities. Of the 44 counties that impose retail merchants in lieu of the merchants’ capital tax. Seven the tax, all reported imposing the inventory tax component counties (Bath, Clarke, Culpeper, Fluvanna, Patrick, Rapof the tax. Twenty-two impose the rental vehicle tax. Finally, pahannock and Washington) reported having neither tax. 24 counties reported imposing the short-term rental tax. ♦♦♦♦ 85 Table 8.1 Merchants’ Capital Tax, Basic Features, 2010 Tax Assessment: In-House Valuation Locality or Contract Date Cities (Note: No cities imposed this tax.) Nominal Tax Rate (per $100) Assessment Method Assessment Percentage (%) Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Amherst In-house1/1 $3.95 Original Cost20 Appomattox In-house1/1 $1.00 Original Cost 85 Bedford In-house1/1 $0.22 Original Cost100 Bland In-house1/1 $0.73 Original Cost100 Brunswick In-house1/1 $1.20 Original Cost100 Buchanan In-house1/1 $2.00 Original Cost10 Buckingham In-house1/1 $1.00 Original Cost100 Carroll In-house1/1 $2.30 Original Cost 30 Charles City In-house1/1 $2.80 Fair Market Value100 Charlotte In-house1/1 $3.20 Original Cost10 Craig In-house1/1 $3.50 Original Cost25 Dickenson In-house1/1 $10.00 Original Cost10 Essex In-house1/1 $3.75 Original Cost 5 Floyd In-house1/1 $3.50 Original Cost15 Franklin In-house1/1 $1.08 Original Cost100 Giles In-house1/1 $0.79 Original Cost100 Grayson In-house1/1 $6.70 Original Cost10 Hanover In-house1/1 $1.90 Original Cost10 Highland In-house1/1 $1.00 Depreciated Cost20 King & Queen In-house1/1 $0.65 Original Cost100 Lancaster In-house1/1 $1.00 Original Cost 50 Lee In-house1/1 $1.25 Original Cost 30 Louisa In-house1/1 $0.65 Original Cost100 Lunenburg In-house1/1 $1.20 Original Cost 40 Madison In-house1/1 $0.86 Original Cost100 Mecklenburg In-house 7/1 $0.72 Original Cost100 Montgomery In-house1/1 $3.05 Fair Market Value20 Northumberland In-house1/1 $1.00 Original Cost 50 Orange In-house1/1 $0.40 Original Cost100 Pittsylvania In-house1/1 $2.75 Original Cost 30 Prince Edward In-house1/1 $0.70 Original Cost100 Richmond In-house1/1 $3.50 Original Cost 50 Rockingham In-house1/1 $0.87 Original Cost 67 Russell In-house1/1 $0.65 Original Cost20 Scott In-house1/1 $0.72 Original Cost100 Shenandoah In-house1/1 $0.60 Original Cost100 Smyth In-house1/1 $0.40 Original Cost100 Southampton In-house1/1 $0.50 Fair Market Value100 Stafford In-house1/1 $0.50 Original Cost100 Sussex In-house1/1 $1.00 Original Cost100 Tazewell In-house1/1 $4.30 Original Cost20 Westmoreland In-house1/1 $0.50 Original Cost100 Wise In-house1/1 $2.85 Original Cost: $1-$300,000; 45 over $300,000 35 Wythe In-house1/1 $0.56 Fair Market Value100 Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Bowling Green County1/1 $1.20 Fair Market Value 40 Drakes Branch County1/1 $1.10 Original Cost 10 Eastville Contract1/1 $0.25 Fair Market Value100 Independence County1/1 $0.63 Original Cost10 Iron Gate Contract1/1 $0.15 Fair Market Value 35 New Castle In-house1/1 $0.50 Fair Market Value100 Phenix County1/1 $0.167 Original Cost100 Timberville County1/1 $0.30 Original Cost 67 86 Tax Rates 2010 Table 8.2 Merchants’ Capital Tax Provisions Concerning Taxation of Inventories, Rental Vehicles, and ShortTerm Rentals, 2010 Inventory Rental Vehicle Short-Term Locality Tax Tax Rental Tax Cities (Note: No cities imposed this tax.) Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Amherst Yes Yes Yes Appomattox Yes No No Bedford Yes Yes Yes Bland Yes Yes Yes Brunswick Yes No No Buchanan Yes No No Buckingham Yes No Yes Carroll Yes Yes Yes Charles City Yes Yes Yes Charlotte Yes Yes Yes Craig Yes No Yes Dickenson Yes No No Essex Yes Yes Yes Floyd Yes No No Franklin Yes Yes No Giles Yes No No Grayson Yes No No Hanover Yes No No Highland Yes No No King & Queen Yes Yes Yes Lancaster Yes Yes Yes Lee Yes Yes Yes Louisa Yes No No Lunenburg Yes No Yes Madison Yes Yes Yes Mecklenburg Yes Yes Yes Montgomery Yes Yes Yes Northampton Yes No No Northumberland Yes No No Orange Yes No No Pittsylvania Yes No Yes Prince Edward Yes No No Richmond Yes No No Rockingham Yes Yes Yes Russell Yes No No Scott Yes Yes Yes Shenandoah Yes No No Smyth Yes Yes No Southampton Yes No No Stafford Yes No Yes Sussex Yes Yes No Tazewell Yes Yes Yes Westmoreland Yes Yes Yes Wise Yes Yes Yes Wythe Yes Yes Yes Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Drakes Branch Yes No No Eastville Yes No No Independence Yes No No New Castle Yes No No Timberville Yes No No Merchants’ Capital Tax 87 88 Tax Rates 2010 Section 9 Tangible Personal Property Tax, 2010 The personal property tax is the second most important source of tax revenue for cities and counties, though it is not as important for towns. In fiscal year 2009, the most recent year available from the Auditor of Public Accounts, the personal property tax accounted for 9.4 percent of tax revenue for cities, 11.5 percent for counties, and 4.5 percent for large towns. These are averages; the relative importance of taxes in individual cities, counties and towns may vary significantly. For information on individual localities, see Appendix C. Cities, counties and towns may levy a tax on the tangible personal property of businesses and individuals pursuant to the Code of Virginia, §§ 58.1-3500 through 58.1-3521. Included in this category are such items as motor vehicles, business furniture and fixtures, farming equipment, trailers, boats, recreational vehicles, and campers. Localities may elect to prorate the taxes on motor vehicles, trailers and boats which have acquired a situs within a locality after the tax day for the balance of the tax year. The proration must be on a monthly basis with a period of more than a half a month counted as a full month and a period of less than half a month not counted (§ 58.1-3516). Under § 58.1-3504, localities may elect to exempt household goods and personal effects from taxation; under § 58.1-3505, they may also exempt certain farm animals, products and machinery. In addition, according to § 58.13506, the following categories are segregated as separate classes of tangible personal property under the condition that the tax rate on these items may not exceed that levied on other classifications of tangible personal property: boats or watercraft weighing five tons or more; certain aircraft; antique automobiles; certain heavy construction machinery; certain computer hardware; privately owned pleasure boats and watercraft used for recreational purposes only; motor vehicles specially equipped to provide transportation for physically handicapped individuals; privately owned vans with a seating capacity for twelve or more used exclusively for a ride-sharing arrangement; motor vehicles owned by a nonprofit organization and used to deliver meals to home bound persons or to provide transportation for senior or handicapped citizens; privately owned camping trailers and motor homes, as defined in § 46.2-100, which are used for recreational purposes only; and motor vehicles owned by members or auxiliary members of a volunteer rescue squad or volunteer fire department. Section 58.1-3506 provides for the segregation of motor vehicles owned or leased by a motor carrier into a separate classification of personal property. Furthermore, the Code of Virginia provides that all vehicles without motor power that are used or designed to be used as mobile homes are segregated as separate classes of tangible personal property. This is conditional upon the assessment ratio and the tax being the same as those applicable to real property [§ 58.1-3506, Subsection A.8., and § 58.1-3506, Clause (iii), Subsection B]. In addition, tangible personal property used in research and development of businesses and certain energy conversion equipment used in manufacturing are segregated as separate classes of tangible personal property. This is conditional upon the assessment ratio and the tax not exceeding that applicable to machinery and tools [§ 58.1-3506 Clause (ii), Subsection B]. During the 2010 session of the General Assembly the definition of vehicles qualifying for car tax relief was expanded to include vehicles held in trust by more than one beneficiary. Previously, the law required only one beneficiary for a vehicle held in private trust. Taxpayers are allowed to question the appropriateness of and to appeal any specific personal property tax. In the last year, residents began the appeals process in 52 localities. Five localities (Henrico County, the cities of Chesapeake, Harrisonburg, and Staunton, and the town of Pembroke) reported further appeals by residents were taken to the state level. In addition to the property discussed in this section, the Code lists several special categories property which are exempt from real and personal property taxes (see § 58.13660 through § 58.1-3666). These categories are discussed in Section 6 under the heading, “Miscellaneous Property Exemptions,” and are listed in Table 6.2. information on personal property tax Table 9.1 provides information related to the personal property tax, including the number of personal property accounts within a locality, the nominal personal property tax rate, whether localities have special levies, property tax due dates, the effective date of assessment, options for payment of the personal property tax, and categories of vehicles for which proration is offered. In the survey, one city (Chesapeake) and one county (Accomack) reported some kind of special district levy. Regarding collections, 26 cities, 72 counties, and 111 towns collect the tax once a year, while 13 cities, 23 counties, and 7 towns collect it at least semi-annually. The most common due dates for payment of the tax are June 5 and December 5. Also, localities 89 predominantly indicate January 1 as the effective date of assessment. Of the localities that report imposing a personal property tax on motor vehicles, 18 cities, 42 counties, and 14 towns offer options for the payment of the tax. The most common payment alternative provided by local governments is the option for taxpayers to prepay their balance at any time during the calendar year before the due date. The due date terms apply to all types of vehicles for all but 16 localities that answered the question. Finally, 24 cities, 28 counties and 15 towns offer proration of the personal property tax on specific or all categories of motor vehicles. Though the term “motor vehicle” applies to all automotive vehicles with rubber tires for use on roadways, many localities use different definitions. For more detailed definitions of the categories for which proration is offered, please use the listing in Appendix B to contact individual localities. Table 9.2 contains information on personal property tax exemptions for the elderly and disabled. The survey indicated that 12 cities, 37 counties and 7 towns permitted some sort of exemption for the elderly or the disabled constrained by specific income and net worth limits. Motor Vehicle Tax Historically, the most important tangible personal property category has been motor vehicles. This tax is often called the “car tax,” even though it covers sport utility vehicles (SUVs), pickup and panel trucks, large trucks, minivans, and motorcycles as well. In the survey, localities were asked to provide the percentage of personal property taxes coming from motor vehicles in fiscal year 2010. The unweighted average percentages for cities, counties and towns were 73 percent, 69 percent, and 80 percent, respectively. The percentages reported were similar to the percentages reported in a 1995 survey, before localities received Personal Property Tax Relief Act (PPTRA) state aid. It is possible that some localities misunderstood the question about this topic and incorrectly counted state PPTRA reimbursements as part of a local tax instead of as non-categorical state aid. The Personal Property Tax Relief Act of 1998 (§ 58.1-3524) established a system by which the state would reimburse localities for relief on the tangible personal property tax. Passenger cars, pickup or panel trucks, and motorcycles owned or leased by natural persons and used for non-business purposes were to have the tax eliminated on the first $20,000 of value over a five year period. Twelve and one-half percent of the tax was to be eliminated in tax year 1998, 27.5 percent in 1999, 47.5 percent in 2000 and 70 percent in 2001. One hundred percent was slated to be eliminated in 2002 and thereafter, but this final step was not implemented as part of the solution to Virginia’s budget crisis in 2003. Instead, a special session of the General Assembly determined that the state would freeze what it was giving to localities at $950 million annually. Beginning tax year 2006, each locality’s percentage share from the state distribution is based upon its actual share of the state reimbursements from tax year 2005. Each locality receiving a state reimbursement 90 must reduce its rate on the first $20,000 value so that the sum of local tax revenue and state reimbursement to the locality approximates what the locality would have received based on the valuation method and the tax rate before the car tax rebate became law. Vehicle assessed values are based on published market guides. For valuation of automobiles, all localities use the National Automobile Dealers’ Association’s Official Used Car Guide (NADA) as their primary valuation guide for cars and sport utility vehicles. When a vehicle is not listed in the primary guide, the locality obtains values from some other source. All cities and counties in Virginia levy this tax on motor vehicles. Any comparison of personal property tax rates across localities is misleading if differences in the source of assessment value are not considered. Thus, the effective tax rates must be standardized by the assessment valuation method employed by a locality. To do this, an adjusted effective tax rate was calculated for each locality based on the NADA retail value of a 2009 Toyota Camry LE fourdoor sedan with a four-cylinder engine. In recent years, the Camry has been the best selling car in the U.S. The base data, summarized in the table below, were obtained from NADA’s Official Used Car Guide. NADA Value, 2009 Toyota Camry, January 2010 NADA % of NADA Concept Value ($) Retail Value Retail value (RV)19,000100 Trade-in value (TV)15,929 84 Loan value (LV)14,350 76 Source: National Automobile Dealers Association, Official Used Car Guide (January 2010). The adjusted effective tax rate is found by multiplying the nominal tax rate by the percent of retail value and the assessment ratio. For those localities using the retail value and assessing at 100 percent, the nominal and effective tax rates are the same. The table below summarizes the dispersion of the effective tax rates among localities. Adjusted Effective Tax Rates Among Localities, 2010 Adjusted Number of Localities Effective Rate/$100 Cities Counties Towns $0.00 to $1.501 17113 $1.51 to $3.0018 45 5 $3.01 to $6.2620 33 0 Total 39 95118 Median $3.04 $2.66 $0.53 1st Quartile $2.51 $1.77 $0.30 3rd Quartile $3.33 $3.10 $0.84 In regard to individual localities, the adjusted effective rate for cities ranged from $1.28 (Galax) to $3.99 (Alexandria). The adjusted effective rate for counties ranged from $0.19 (Bath) to $6.26 (Spotsylvania) and, in towns, ranged from $0.02 (Eastville) to $2.85 (Colonial Beach). The much lower town rates reflect their limited fiscal responsibilities as subordinate units of government within counties. Tax Rates 2010 Besides the adjusted effective tax rate, Table 9.3 also provides data on the number of automobiles and light trucks within a locality, percentage of personal property tax receipts from automobiles, assessment value concept, the nominal tax rate, the percent of retail value, and the assessment ratio. Among the cities that answered the question, the number of vehicles ranged from 445,498 (Virginia Beach) to 3,236 (Norton). Among counties, the number ranged from 716,173 (Fairfax) to 3,291 (Highland). The assessment value is important because it provides an estimate of the percent of retail value the locality will assign to the vehicle when determining the effective tax rate. The assessment value used varies among localities. Care must be taken when evaluating the data based on the three valuation methods listed because a valuation method may have subcategories. The latest NADA book, for instance, lists three types of trade-in value based on condition: rough, average, and clean. For the Camry listed in the example above, the assessment values were $15,925 for a clean trade-in, $14,875 for an average trade-in, and $13,575 for a rough trade-in. Other companies may use some variant of this breakdown for the retail and loan value categories. This year and in past years, our example listed the percentages based on clean retail, clean loan value, and clean trade-in. The following table shows the frequency of each valuation method among localities. Since many towns use the same concept as their respective counties, a tally is not shown for them. Frequency of Valuation Methods, 2010 Number of Localities Valuation method Cities Counties Total Loan value18 57 75 Trade-in value1728 45 Retail value 41014 Total 39 95134 Localities incorporate an assessment ratio in the valuation process. Most cities and counties use a 100 percent ratio of whatever value concept they adopt. The following table summarizes the dispersion of assessment ratios. Dispersion of Assessment Ratios, 2010 Number of Localities Ratio Cities Counties Total 20% to 65% 3 912 66% to 99%2 3 5 100% 34 83117 Total 39 95134 Information on nominal tax rates of towns that did not respond to the survey can be found in the Virginia Department of Taxation’s publication, Local Tax Rates: Tax Year 2008.1 The rates in the Virginia Department of Taxation’s publication are for the 2008 tax year, the most recent information available for towns that did not respond to the Cooper Center survey. Table 9.4 continues with data related to the PPTRA for motor vehicles. The second column lists whether the locality offers exemptions for automobiles valued at less than one thousand dollars. Thirty-one cities, 62 counties and 72 towns reported offering an exemption of some sort to lowvalue autos. The third column refers to methods for applying PPTRA tax relief. A locality can use one of three methods: a reduced rate method (RR), a specific relief method that provides the same percentage of relief for all qualifying vehicles (SRSP), and a specific relief method that provides a declining percentage of relief as the vehicle’s value rises (SRDP). The table below summarizes the choices by all cities and counties and by the 103 towns that answered the question. Frequency of PPTRA Methods of Relief, 2010 Number of Localities Valuation Method Cities Counties Towns Reduced Rate (RR)1 9 8 Specific Relief Same % (SRSP) 36 81 71 Specific Relief Declining % (SRDP)2 3 5 No reply 0219 Total 39 95103 Localities overwhelmingly use the specific relief method that provides the same percentage of relief for all qualifying vehicles. We assume the reporting towns use the same method as is used by the county in which they are located. The final set of columns provides data on the taxpayer liability for a vehicle assessed at $20,000. What constitutes a $20,000 vehicle in one locality may not match what constitutes a $20,000 vehicle in another locality because of the differing valuation methods and assessment ratios used by the localities. Tax year 2009 is featured in the text table because more localities were able to provide data for that year. Not all localities were able to provide or update information for 2010. The columns in Table 9.4 provide the locality’s total car tax, the amount of the state credit, and the resulting taxpayer liability for 2009 and 2010. In some cases we were not given the tax on a vehicle, but were provided the percentage share covered by the tax, the credit, and the taxpayer liability. In such cases only the percentage is listed. The table below summarizes the percentage of state aid reported by cities and counties. 1 Tangible Personal Property Tax http://www.tax.virginia.gov/Documents/Local_Rates_TY2008_ v3.pdf (12/8/2009) 91 State Credit as Percentage of Total Tax for a $20,000 Vehicle, 2009 Total Tax, State Credit and Tax Liability for a $20,000 Vehicle in Cities and Counties, 2009 A lower percentage implies a higher resulting tax liability relative to the total tax levied by a locality. Most cities received a state credit between 60 percent and 64.9 percent of their total tax levied. The median state credit among cities in 2009 was 60 percent of the total tax, while the first quartile was 56.0 percent and the third quartile was 64.0 percent. Among counties, the percent of state credit reported as a percentage of the total tax varied. Fifteen counties reported the taxpayer credit as between 60 percent and 64.9 percent of the total tax, while 13 reported it between 55 percent and 59.9 percent, and 42 reported it being between 20 percent and 49.9 percent. The median percentage of the taxpayer credit was 50.1 percent, with the first and third quartiles being 44.3 percent and 59.6 percent, respectively. While the state credit for many localities diminishes each year, we were surprised when a number of localities reported a greater state credit percentage for the current survey than for a previous one. Because the state payout to each locality is fixed, it is generally assumed that as time passes the funding will decrease for each automobile. That expectation, however, did not account for the current disinflationary trend in the automobile market during this recession. Because many cars have lost their value in the current market, if the quantity of automobiles remains unchanged or changes minimally, then in some cases the locality may be able to increase its payout percentage for each automobile within the locality. The next table summarizes the range of actual taxes for cities and counties based on the information from 2009. It summarizes the total tax, state credit and resulting taxpayer liability for those localities that provided dollar amounts. It does not include localities that did not answer or provided only percentage estimates. Twenty-eight cities levied a tax between $500 and $1,000 before the PPTRA credit was factored in. The median tax levied was $760. Most PPTRA credits, 22 of the 37 reported, were between $251 and $500. The median credit was $445. Most of the resulting taxpayer liabilities in cities were also between $251 and $500, with the median at $298. Among counties, original tax liabilities varied fairly evenly up the scale from $251 to $1,000. The median of the tax was $700. Most counties gave credits in the $251 to $500 range, though a good portion of the amount (about one-third) also fell in the $0 to $250 range. The median credit among counties was $316. Finally, the actual liabilities within counties was similar in range. Fifty-five counties charged between $251 and $500 after the PPTRA credit was figured in. The median liability within counties was $316. Table 9.5 lists localities that report giving a reduction in the personal property tax for high-mileage vehicles. This is permitted by § 58.1-3503.3, which states that the commissioner of the revenue, using an automobile pricing guide, may “use all applicable adjustments in such guide to determine the value of each individual automobile.” Many guides allow for downward adjustments in value for highmileage vehicles. Twenty-nine cities, 66 counties, and 19 towns reported reduced valuations for high-mileage vehicles. Certain localities that reported giving such reductions also told us they couldn’t really ascertain the number of beneficiaries or foregone revenue because the software they used to determine valuation didn’t break down adjustments for them. Therefore, for some localities, though they responded that they had the reduction, they could not provide information about beneficiaries or foregone revenue. Based on localities that did respond, there were a total of 10,916 beneficiaries of the high-mileage adjustment in cities, with the amount of revenue foregone totaling $396,395 for a $36.31 average reduction per beneficiary. In counties, the number of beneficiaries of the adjustment reported was 78,729. The amount of foregone revenue reported was $1,349,771. The average reduction per beneficiary was $17.14. Table 9.6 compares the nominal tax rates and assessment components of the automobile tax between 1997, the year before the PPTRA went into effect, and 2010. The table provides information on localities that have raised their personal property taxes on motor vehicles since the beginning of the PPTRA. Number of Localities Percent Reported Cities Counties Total 20.0 - 49.9 5 42 47 50.0 - 54.9 31316 55.0 - 59.9 71320 60.0 - 64.9131528 65.0 - 70.0 7 613 Over 70.021 3 No answer2 5 7 Total 39 95134 Median 60.0% 50.1% 55.0% 1st Quartile 56.0% 44.3% 46.8% 3rd Quartile 64.0% 59.6% 61.0% 92 Number of Localities Cities Counties Amount Tax Credit Liability Tax Credit Liability $0-$250 0 41012926 $251-$500 7222522 51 55 $501-$75011111 3510 8 $751-$1,00017 01 32 01 $1,001-1,2502 0 01 0 0 No Answer222 4 5 5 Total 39 39 39 95 95 95 Median $760 $445 $298 $700 $316 $316 1st quartile $600 $367 $245 $500 $221 $232 3rd quartile $850 $520 $348 $815 $440 $424 Tax Rates 2010 When the PPTRA became law, some saw it as the beginning of the end of the “car tax.” However, as various circumstances and conditions in the economy made revenue streams unpredictable, the state decided to limit the rollback. Currently, each locality is annually given a lump sum by the state that is applied to each resident’s total property tax. The state reimbursements are based on 1997 effective rates as provided by the PPTRA. Any increase in the effective rate consequent to the 1997 rate is not covered by the PPTRA reimbursement from the state.1 Making certain assumptions about the assessment value concept (which will be discussed below), it appears that 17 cities and 56 counties have increased their effective rates since 1997. The assumption made here is that the value assessment concepts follow a clear path of valuation. In NADA guide books, for instance, the lowest valuation is applied to loan value, a higher valuation is applied to trade-in value, and the highest valuation is applied to retail value. This is the hierarchy one would expect to see comparing average measures of loan, trade-in, and retail value, or clean measures of loan, trade-in, and retail value. A problem arises, however, with those valuations that maintain subcategories. NADA’s multiple trade-in values, based on condition of vehicles, as discussed earlier, have not been tracked as separate categories. Consequently, historical adjustments within this valuation cannot be determined from the table. The January 2010 NADA booklet, for instance, lists the Camry clean loan value as $14,350 and the rough trade-in value as $13,575. Our table unfortunately does not take this distinction into account. While no locality has reported in the comments section of the survey that it uses the “rough” subcategory of any of the valuation methods, we can’t be sure whether certain localities have changed their category between the “clean,” “average” or “rough” categories. Table 9.7 gives the pricing guide, the value used, the nominal tax rate, and the depreciation schedule, if any, for large trucks, two tons and over. Answers were provided by all cities and counties and 98 of the responding towns. Other Personal Property Taxes As previously noted, tangible personal property taxes are not limited to motor vehicles. There are over 18 categories in addition to motor vehicles, ranging from farm equipment to recreational vehicles and mobile homes (the general categories can be found from § 58.1-3504 through § 58.13506). Household goods is one legal category, but no locality reports taxing them. It is the only category no locality reports taxing. Localities exhibit a wide variation in their choices of valuation methods, pricing guides and depreciation methods. Consequently, great care must be exercised when comparing taxes in different jurisdictions. Unless 1 otherwise stated, the valuation method for the depreciation schedules is original cost. A further problem pertains to towns. Certain towns listed a tax rate, but in the “basis” field they showed “N/A” or nothing. In a survey follow-up we called several towns in an attempt to elicit information about the basis. In all cases a town representative confirmed the rates existed, but told us the county determined the actual depreciation schedule. The county representative confirmed that the county determined the town’s depreciation schedule but added that since the county did not tax that item, there was no schedule. Therefore the town could not collect any taxes for that item. In previous years, when creating the summary tables below, we often counted the “rates” column to determine the number of localities imposing the tax. Based on the previously described conversations, we have decided to count the tax using the “basis” column instead. Table 9.8 displays tangible personal property taxes on heavy tools and machinery, computers and generating equipment for business use for cities, counties and 60 reporting towns. The table below summarizes how many localities impose each tax in Table 9.8. Taxes on Heavy Tools and Machinery, Computer Hardware, and Generating Equipment, 2010 Number of Localities Imposing Tax Item Cities Counties Towns Heavy tools and machinery 38 94 36 Computer hardware 38 94 33 Generating equipment 26 5713 Table 9.9 displays tax rates on research and development, business furniture and fixtures, and biotechnology equipment for cities, counties and 56 respondent towns. The table below shows how many localities report having each of taxes listed in Table 9.9. Taxes on Research and Development, Furniture and Fixtures, and Biotechnology, 2010 Number of Localities Imposing Tax Item Cities Counties Towns Research and development 25 5712 Furniture and fixtures 38 9324 Biotechnology equipment21 382 Table 9.10 displays tax rates on farm equipment and livestock for cities, counties and 11 respondent towns. The table below shows how many localities report having each of the taxes listed in Table 9.10. Taxes on Livestock and Farm Equipment, 2010 Number of Localities Imposing Tax Item Cities Counties Towns Livestock2 9 0 Farm equipment 624 5 For a review of the PPTRA and its impact on the state since it was instituted, refer to “What Will Become of the Car Tax?” by John L. Knapp in Virginia Issues and Answers. (Winter 2006), Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 27-31. http://www.via.vt.edu/winter06/index. html. Tangible Personal Property Tax 93 Table 9.11 displays tax rates on boats and aircraft for cities, counties and 69 respondent towns. The table below shows how many localities report having each of the taxes listed in Table 9.11. Taxes on Boats Over Five Tons, Pleasure Boats, and Aircraft, 2010 Number of Localities Imposing Tax Item Cities Counties Towns Boats over five tons 30 77 40 Pleasure boats 35 89 48 Aircraft19 7720 Table 9.12 displays tax rates on antique motor vehicles, recreational vehicles, and mobile homes for cities, counties and 95 respondent towns. The table below shows how many localities have each of the taxes listed in Table 9.12. Taxes on Antique Motor Vehicles, Recreational Vehicles, and Mobile Homes, 2010 Number of Localities Imposing Tax Item Cities Counties Towns Antique motor vehicles15 36 30 Recreational vehicles 38 83 37 Mobile homes 30 91 60 Table 9.13 displays tax rates on horse trailers and motor vehicles powered solely by an electric motor for cities, counties and 21 respondent towns. The table below shows how many localities have each of the taxes listed in Table 9.13. Taxes on Horse Trailers, Special Fuel Vehicles, and Electric Vehicles, 2010 Number of Localities Imposing Tax Item Cities Counties Towns Horse trailers22 8419 Special fuel vehicles 7141 Electric vehicles 7141 ♦♦♦♦ 94 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.1 Tangible Personal Property Tax General Information, 2010 Option for Due Date Number of Accounts Property Property Effective Payment of and Business Tax Tax Due Date of Property Option Locality All Only Rate/$100 Date(s) Assessment Tax Terms§ Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey.) Alexandria106,984 7,647 $4.7510/51/1 Yes All Bedford 4,125 606 $2.4312/51/1 No All Bristol ... ... $7.0012/51/1 Yes All Buena Vista 3,218294 $5.85 6/5; 12/51/1 No All Charlottesville27,360 3,135 $4.20 6/5; 12/51/1 Yes All Chesapeake160,00027,000 $4.00a 6/51/1 Yes All Colonial Heights18,167 ... $3.50 6/5; 12/51/1 Yes All Covington 3,609 385 $5.60 6/5; 12/51/1 Yes All Danville 32,5082,182 $3.00 6/5; 12/51/1 Yes MV Emporia 6,0002,954 $5.00 7/11/1 Yes All Fairfax 37,99813,346 $4.1310/51/1 No All Falls Church11,9802,600 $4.7110/51/1 Yes MV Franklin10,6391,013 $4.5012/51/1 No All Fredericksburg17,8781,934 $2.99 5/15; 11/151/1 Yesb All Galax 7,0001,000 $1.6812/51/1 Yesc All Hampton115,964 9,964 $4.25 6/5; 12/51/1 Yes All Harrisonburg17,760 7,341 $3.0012/51/1 No All Hopewell28,244 893 $3.052/151/1 No All Lexington 4,217210 $3.95 6/5; 12/51/1 No All Lynchburg 58,2522,435 $3.80 6/5; 12/51/1 Yes All Manassas 31,6672,575 $3.2510/51/1 No All Manassas Park 8,6671,091 $3.5010/51/1 Yes All Martinsville 7,6191,141 $2.3012/51/1 No All Newport News298,58416,923 $4.25 6/5; 12/51/1 No All Norfolk196,000 47,500 $4.25 6/51/1 No All Norton 3,703 386 $1.8512/51/1 No All Petersburg28,4211,788 $4.40 6/101/1 No All Poquoson17,800 ... $4.20 6/5; 12/51/1 No All Portsmouth 99,293 3,524 $5.00 6/51/1 No All Radford 9,000 575 $2.4412/51/1 No All Richmond239,96211,475 $3.70 5/11/1 No All Roanoke136,94121,254 $3.45 5/311/1 Yes All Salem 35,5012,300 $3.20 5/31 1/1 Yes All Staunton 30,0822,042 $2.0012/51/1 No All Suffolk116,296 5,366 $4.2512/51/1 No All Virginia Beach 485,59024,286 $3.70 6/5; 12/51/1 Yes All Waynesboro19,650 941 $5.0012/51/1 No† All Williamsburg 4,101 811 $3.5012/11/1 No All Winchester24,3002,179 $4.50 Annuald Annuald Yes All Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey.) Accomack ... ... $3.48e12/51/1 No MV Albemarle114,92712,890 $4.28 6/5; 12/5; 4/51/1 No All Alleghany17,041 727 $5.9512/51/1 No All Amelia 8,178 ... $4.0012/51/1 No All Amherst 43,4391,300 $3.2512/51/1 No All Categories of Property for Which Proration Offered* All but MH None None None All but B, MH All but B, MH None None All MH, MV, MC, RV, T BMV, MC, MV, T, RV All but MH All but MH All None All None All but MH All but B, MH All but MH None None None All but MH All but B, MH None All but MH All All None BMV, MC, MV, T All but B All but B, MH None All but B All but B, MH None None All but B, MH BMV, MV, MC, T, TR All but MH None None None N/ANot applicable. ... No reply. § Refers to whether due date and options listed apply to all tangible personal property categories or only to motor vehicles. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.1 for a key to abbreviations for categories of property and the Personal Property Tax Relief Act method. † Payment due by due date, but treasurer will accept prepayments throughout the calendar year of assessment. a Chesapeake City adds a city-wide special tax of $0.08 for mosquito control onto a base tax of $4.00. b In the city of Fredericksburg one may authorize one’s bank to automatically send payments to the treasurer’s office. c In the city of Galax payment options can be arranged with the director of finance. d For the city of Winchester, the date of assessment begins on the day of purchase and the tax due date is established on each annual anniversary of the purchase date. e Accomack County adds special district taxes in each of its districts: Atlantic: $0.17, Metompkin: $0.14, Lee $0.14, and Pungoteague: $0.14. Tangible Personal Property Tax 95 Table 9.1 Tangible Personal Property Tax General Information, 2010 (continued) Option for Due Date Number of Accounts Property Property Effective Payment of and Business Tax Tax Due Date of Property Option Locality All Only Rate/$100 Date(s) Assessment Tax Terms§ Counties (continued) Appomattox10,258 ... $4.6012/51/1 No All Arlington171,70511,898 $5.00 9/15 - BMVf1/1 No MV 10/5 - MV Augusta 52,608 682 $2.2512/51/1 Yes† All Bath 6,274 799 $0.351/1, 5/11/1 No All Bedford125,985 5,645 $2.3512/51/1 No All Bland 4,902 ... $2.2912/51/1 No All Botetourt 48,2002,300 $2.5512/51/1 No All Brunswick11,659 487 $3.4012/51/1 No All Buchanan ... ... $1.951/5 5/1 No† All Buckingham12,601 692 $4.0512/51/1 No All Campbell 47,296 ... $3.8512/51/1 No All Caroline22,8102,552 $6.25 6/5; 12/51/1 Yesg All Carroll 49,181 3,774 $1.6012/51/1 No MV Charles City13,449 ... $3.5012/51/1 No All Charlotte12,706 ... $3.0012/51/1 No All Chesterfield 400,279 44,454 $3.60 6/51/1 Yesh All Clarke 9,585 789 $4.00 6/5; 12/51/1 Yes† All Craig 3,935201 $3.0012/51/1 Yes† All Culpeper 33,0892,653 $3.5012/51/1 No All Cumberland ...296 $3.7511/151/1 Yes† All Dickenson ... ... $1.6912/51/1 Yes All Dinwiddie19,2491,560 $4.90 6/5; 12/51/1 Yes All Essex22,4652,962 $3.5012/51/1 Yes All Fairfax 961,418 80,713 $4.5710/5, 2/151/1 Yes All Fauquier 53,547 4,412 Floyd 9,2571,141 Fluvanna15,550 650 Franklin 35,232 3,737 Frederick 69,320 4,660 Giles13,338 946 Gloucester ... ... Goochland28,6871,081 Grayson10,618 619 Greene10,948 75 Greensville 6,917 377 Halifax ... ... Hanover100,354 5,150 Henrico 348,62921,719 Henry 36,2571,885 Highland2,384 ... Isle of Wight 36,8731,476 James City 39,200 3,500 King & Queen 5,649 969 King George17,160 957 $4.6510/51/1 $2.7012/51/1 $3.85 6/5; 12/51/1 $1.8912/51/1 $4.86 6/5; 12/51/1 $1.9012/51/1 $2.60 6/30; 12/51/1 $4.0012/51/1 $1.75 4/51/1 $5.00 6/5; 12/51/1 $4.5012/51/1 $3.6012/51/1 $3.572/51/1 $3.50 6/5; 12/51/1 $1.4812/51/1 $1.5012/51/1 $4.4012/51/1 $4.00 6/5; 12/51/1 $3.9412/51/1 $3.20 6/5; 12/51/1 No Yes No No Yes Yes† No No Yesi Yes Yes No Yes† Yes No No† Yes No Yes No All All All All All All All All All All All All All All All All All All All All Categories of Property for Which Proration Offered* MH All but MH None None All but B, MH None All but B, MH None None None None None None None None BMV, MC, MV, T, RV All but C, MH None None None None All but C, RV None BMV, MC, MV, RV, T All but B, MH None None None All None None None None None None None All but B, MH MV None None All All but MH None None N/ANot applicable. ... No reply. § Refers to whether due date and options listed apply to all tangible personal property categories or only to motor vehicles. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.1 for a key to abbreviations for categories of property and the Personal Property Tax Relief Act method. † Payment due by due date, but treasurer will accept prepayments throughout the calendar year of assessment. f According to Arlington County, all taxable vehicle proeprty for which returns are filed after July 15 of the tax year are assessed within 30 days of receipt of the filed return. Due dates for those vehicles adquired after July 15 are set to fall on or about the 5th of each month following the October due date for property acquired before July 15. Due dates follow monthly through the end of the fiscal year. g In Caroline County the taxpayer may pay in full on June 5. h In Chesterfield County the taxpayer may prepay with a bank draft. i In Grayson County the treasurer will set up payment plans when requested by taxpayer. 96 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.1 Tangible Personal Property Tax General Information, 2010 (continued) Total Option for Due Date Number Property Property Effective Payment of and of Business Tax Tax Due Date of Property Option Locality Accounts Accounts Rate/$100 Date(s) Assessment Tax Terms§ Counties (continued) King William12,883 70 $3.6512/51/1 Yes All Lancaster26,760 846 $2.0412/51/1 Yes† All Lee27,9122,578 $1.4010/311/1 No All Loudoun297,504 ... $4.20 5/5; 6/5; 1/1 Yes† MV 10/5; 12/5 Louisa25,762 750 $1.9012/51/1 No All Lunenburg 8,129 703 $3.6012/51/1 No All Madison ... ... $2.8012/51/1 No All Mathews 9,954 ... $4.5312/51/1 No All Mecklenburg 5,17502,156 $3.26 6/5; 12/5 7/1 No All Middlesex 34,011 802 $3.5012/51/1 Yes All Montgomery 60,754 4,386 $2.4512/51/1 Yes All Nelson11,840 559 $2.95 6/5; 12/51/1 No All New Kent13,449 ... $3.7512/51/1 Yes† All Northampton22,3731,235 $4.1012/51/1 No All Northumberland12,861 823 $3.6012/51/1 No All Nottoway ... ... $3.5012/512/5 No All Orange23,812 ... $2.2012/51/1 Yes† All Page21,1072,436 $4.64 6/5; 12/51/1 Yes All Patrick14,484 730 $1.7112/51/1 No All Pittsylvania 45,5172,479 $8.50 6/5; 12/51/1 No All Powhatan 42,3101,705 $3.6012/51/1 No All Prince Edward21,784 899 $4.5012/51/1 No† All Prince George 38,964 3,100 $4.00 6/51/1 No All Prince William238,788 6,573 $3.701/5; 2/5; 3/5;1/1 No All 4/5; 5/5; 6/5; 10/5; 11/5; 12/5 Pulaski 50,093 ... $2.1410/151/1 No All Rappahannock ... ... $4.2012/51/1 Yes† All Richmond 5,000 385 $3.5012/51/1 No All Roanoke 65,378 4,098 $3.50 5/311/1 Yes All Rockbridge12,7541,248 $4.2510/51/1 No All Rockingham 53,958 ... $2.8012/51/1 No All Russell 44,966 ... $1.6012/111/1 Yes All Scott24,900 864 $1.4011/201/1 No All Shenandoah 32,342 4,284 $3.15 6/5; 12/51/1 Yes MV Smyth ... ... $2.2512/51/1 Yes† All Southampton19,031 594 $4.0012/51/1 Yes All Spotsylvania 89,000 3,104 $6.26 6/5; 12/51/1 No All Stafford 89,034 5,018 $6.89 6/5; 12/51/1 Yes All Surry 4,797262 $3.5012/51/1 Yes All Sussex 6,811 460 $4.8512/51/1 Yes† All Tazewell 64,2112,356 $2.0012/51/1 No All Warren 51,496 4,496 $4.0012/51/1 Yes All Washington 38,238 4,586 $1.5512/201/1 Yes All Westmoreland 37,952 974 $3.0012/51/1 Yes All Wise 49,903 7,786 $1.4910/151/1 Yesj All Wythe 38,1381,980 $2.0812/51/1 No All Categories of Property for Which Proration Offered* None None None All but MH None None None MC, MV, TR None None None All but B MH All but B None None None BMV, MC, MH, MV, T None None None None None All but B None None None All but B, C, MH, RV All None None None None None All All but MH All None None None All None None None None N/ANot applicable. ... No reply. § Refers to whether due date and options listed apply to all tangible personal property categories or only to motor vehicles. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.1 for a key to abbreviations for categories of property and the Personal Property Tax Relief Act method. † Payment due by due date, but treasurer will accept prepayments throughout the calendar year of assessment. j In Wise County a direct payment option exists where one can transfer from one’s bank account to treasurer’s bank account. k In York County payment options can be modified by the treasurer if taxpayer makes a written request. Tangible Personal Property Tax 97 Table 9.1 Tangible Personal Property Tax General Information, 2010 (continued) Option for Due Date Categories of Number of Accounts Property Property Effective Payment of and Property for Business Tax Tax Due Date of Property Option Which Proration Locality All Only Rate/$100 Date(s) Assessment Tax Terms§ Offered* Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a list of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) York 76,57512,720 $4.00 6/5; 12/51/1 Yesk All All but B, C, MH, TR Abingdon 5,515 626 $0.5512/51/1 No All None Alberta 30025 $1.901/5 5/1 No All None Altavista2,179 ... $2.0012/51/1 Yes All None Amherst2,270173 $0.3512/51/1 No All None Appalachia 839 ... $0.7012/51/1 No All B, MH, MV, TR Appomattox ... ... $0.55 9/301/1 No All None Ashland12,290 ... $0.771/151/1 Nol All None Berryville2,659200 $1.0012/51/1 No All All but BMV Big Stone Gap 3,583278 $0.6212/51/1 No All None Blackstone ... ... $0.6512/151/1 No All None Bluefield2,900200 $0.6012/51/1 No All None Boones Mill120 30 $0.402/281/1 No All None Bowling Green 784 ... $1.2012/51/1 No All None Boyce 36018 $0.0612/51/1 No All None Boydton26628 $0.881/11/1 No All None Bridgewater2,850136 $0.7512/51/1 No All None Broadway2,203 ... $0.5112/51/1 No All None Brookneal 746 ... $1.7012/51/1 No All None Buchanan 734 ... $0.3212/51/1 No All None Capron11916 $1.0012/51/1 No All None Cedar Bluff ... ... $0.3512/51/1 No All None Chase City ... ... $1.211/311/1 Yes MV None Chatham 815104 $4.5012/51/1 No All None Chilhowie 996116 $0.3012/51/1 No All None Chincoteague 7,607 603 $0.8512/51/1 No All BMV, MC, MV, TR Christiansburg16,7201,604 $0.4512/51/1 No All None Claremont287 ... $0.6012/51/1 No MV None Clarksville1,076 ... $1.652/1 7/1 Yes All None Clifton Forge ... ... $6.7012/51/1 No All None Clintwood1,200 ... $0.3012/51/1 No All None Coeburn ... ... $0.4012/51/1 No All None Colonial Beach2,500 99 $3.7512/51/1 No All None Courtland ... ... $1.14 3/11/1 No† All None Culpeper14,626 ... $1.001/311/1 No All None Damascus ... ... $0.5412/201/1 No All None Dillwyn273 75 $0.2812/51/1 No All None Drakes Branch 30820 $0.372/151/1 No MV None Dublin1,205250 $0.5012/51/1 Yes All None Eastville ... ... $0.0212/51/1 No All None Edinburg ... ... $0.075 6/5; 12/51/1 No All None Exmore ... ... $0.4512/51/1 No All None Farmvillem 483 483 $1.5012/151/1 No All None Floyd ... ... $0.2512/51/5 No All None Front Royal11,5431,323 $0.6012/51/1 No MV All Glade Spring 869 ... $0.2012/211/1 No All None Glasgow ... ... $0.8512/51/1 No All All Glen Lyn110 38 $0.2512/51/1 No All None Gordonsville1,591132 $0.9912/51/1 Yes All None Gretna ... ... $2.0012/51/1 No All None N/ANot applicable. ... No reply. § Refers to whether due date and options listed apply to all tangible personal property categories or only to motor vehicles. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.1 for a key to abbreviations for categories of property and the Personal Property Tax Relief Act method. † Payment due by due date, but treasurer will accept prepayments throughout the calendar year of assessment. l In Ashland Town payments will be accepted only if a taxpayer requests the option. m The town of Farmville only levies the tax on business property. 98 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.1 Tangible Personal Property Tax General Information, 2010 (continued) Option for Due Date Number of Accounts Property Property Effective Payment of and Business Tax Tax Due Date of Property Option Locality All Only Rate/$100 Date(s) Assessment Tax Terms§ Towns (continued) Grottoes1,448 ... $0.3812/51/1 No All Grundy ... ... $0.5012/51/1 No All Halifax ... ... $1.6812/5 9/6 No All Hallwood100 ... $0.4812/51/1 No All Hamilton 581 74 $1.1010/51/1 No All Haysi12424 $0.4012/51/1 No All Hillsville1,696 ... $0.7212/51/1 No All Hurt ... ... $2.5012/51/1 No All Independence ... ... $0.6312/51/1 No All Iron Gate ... ... $1.0012/51/1 No All Ivor23316 $0.602/11/1 No All Jonesville 514 46 $0.25 8/11/1 No All Kenbridge ... ... $1.3112/51/1 No All Keysville ... ... $0.6012/51/1 Yes All Kilmarnock1,166 ... $0.1612/51/1 No All La Crosse 452 50 $1.051/11/1 No All Lawrenceville 500107 $1.801/51/1 No All Lebanon1,490283 $0.5012/121/1 No All Leesburg ... ... $1.0010/51/1 No All Louisa 865145 $0.701/151/1 No All Luray 3,228 355 $0.40 6/5; 12/51/1 No All Marion 3,600 800 $0.3512/151/1 No MV Middleburg ... ... $1.0012/51/1 No All Middletown1,250 ... $1.2512/51/1 No All Mineral277 31 $0.601/151/1 No All Monterey ... ... $0.3512/51/1 No All Mount Jackson ... ... $0.801/311/1 No All Narrows1,986 54 $0.9012/51/1 Yes All New Market1,300150 $0.80 6/5; 12/51/1 No All Onancock ... ... $2.0012/51/1 No All Onley ... ... $0.3012/512/5 No All Orange2,736 $0.6012/51/1 No All Pamplin ... ... $1.00 6/301/1 No All Pearisburg1,713204 $0.938 3/151/1 No All Pembroke 741 40 $0.625 3/151/1 Yes All Pennington Gap1,79120 $0.2010/311/1 No All Pound 497 53 $0.4012/51/1 No All Pulaski ... ... $0.7412/51/1 No All Purcellville 7,2591,234 $1.05 6/51/1 No All Remington 470 42 $1.10 3/51/1 No All Rich Creek 467 ... $0.62512/051/1 No All Rocky Mount2,300 ... $0.512/281/1 No All Round Hill 564 52 $1.1512/51/1 No All Rural Retreat 824120 $0.451/51/1 No All Saint Paul 358 ... $0.3112/51/1 No All Smithfield 6,301 ... $1.0012/51/1 No All South Boston 5,049 600 $2.0012/51/1 No All South Hill 4,824 551 $1.051/5 7/1 No All Stanley 985 50 $0.40 6/5; 12/51/1 No MV Stephens City1,500 70 $1.00 6/5; 12/51/1 No MV Categories of Property for Which Proration Offered* None None None All but MH None None None None None None None None None None None None None None All but MH None None None None None None None None None None BMV, MC, MV, T None None None None None None None None None All None None All None None All None None MV, T None N/ANot applicable. ... No reply. § Refers to whether due date and options listed apply to all tangible personal property categories or only to motor vehicles. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.1 for a key to abbreviations for categories of property and the Personal Property Tax Relief Act method. † Payment due by due date, but treasurer will accept prepayments throughout the calendar year of assessment. Tangible Personal Property Tax 99 Table 9.1 Tangible Personal Property Tax General Information, 2010 (continued) Option for Due Date Number of Accounts Property Property Effective Payment of and Business Tax Tax Due Date of Property Option Locality All Only Rate/$100 Date(s) Assessment Tax Terms§ Towns (continued) Stony Creek14227 $0.6012/51/1 No All Strasburg 449 449 $1.10 6/5; 12/51/1 Yes All Surry ... ... $0.6012/51/1 No All Tappahannock ... ... $1.2512/51/1 No All Timberville1,489 42 $0.3012/311/1 No All Urbanna ... ... $0.6512/51/1 Yes All Victoria ... ... $1.0012/51/1 Yes† All Vinton 5,643 500 $1.00 5/311/1 Yes All Virgilina ... ... $0.10 3/311/1 No MV Wachapreague11 ... $0.1512/51/1 No N/An Wakefield 620 ... $0.902/51/1 No All Warrenton13,859 4,102 $1.0012/151/1 No All Warsaw 660175 $0.6012/51/1 No† All Waverly1,200 58 $1.851/311/1 No All West Point ... ... $3.30 8/51/1 Yes MV Windsor 3,918 ... $0.5012/51/1 No All Wise ... ... $0.5012/51/1 No All Woodstock 5,101 888 $0.90 6/5; 12/51/1 Yes† All Wytheville 4,838 ... $0.2812/151/1 No All Categories of Property for Which Proration Offered* None None None None None None None All None None None BMV, MC, MV, TR, T None None None All None None None N/ANot applicable. ... No reply. § Refers to whether due date and options listed apply to all tangible personal property categories or only to motor vehicles. † Payment due by due date, but treasurer will accept prepayments throughout the calendar year of assessment. n Town of Wachapreague charges personal property tax only to mobile homes. No other property taxed. Key to abbreviations: B: Boats BMV: Business Motor Vehicles TR: Trailers C: Campers MC: Motorcycles RV: Recreational Vehicles MH: Mobile Homes MV: Motor Vehicles T: Trucks 100 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.2 Tangible Personal Property Tax Relief for Elderly and Disabled, 2010 Relief Income Net Worth Locality Exemption Limit ($) Limit ($) Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey.) Alexandria Elderly: Tax rate of $0.01/$100 20,000 75,000 Disabled: Tax rate of $3.35/$100 on handicapped vehicles Bristol Elderly: Reduction of taxes based on formula18,000 30,000 Disabled: Reduction of taxes based on formula Buena Vista Elderly: Mobile homes taxed as real property25,000 65,000 Disabled: Mobile homes taxed as real property Falls Church Elderly: $25 decal for 1 vehicle; $25 tax credit for 1 vehicle20,000150,000 Disabled: $25 decal for 1 vehicle; $25 tax credit for 1 vehicle Hampton Elderly: N/A N/A N/A Disabled: Tax rate of $1.00/$100 on handicapped-equipped vehicles Harrisonburg Elderly: 100% relief on 1 vehicle 30,000 75,000 Disabled: 100% relief on 1 vehicle Manassas Elderly: Tax rate of $0.00001/$100a 71,340 340,000 Disabled: Tax rate of $0.00001/$100a Newport News Elderly: Mobile homes taxed as real property 50,000200,000 Disabled: Tax rate of $1.00/$100 for handicapped vehicles and mobile homes Norfolk Elderly: N/A N/A N/A Disabled: Tax rate of $3.00/$100 for vehicles Norton Elderly: Maximum exemption of $100 on mobile homes15,00025,000 Disabled: Maximum exemption of $100 on mobile homes Virginia Beach Elderly: Tax rate of $3.00/$100 for 1 vehicle29,500 70,000 Disabled: Tax rate of $3.00/$100 for 1 vehicle; Disabled veterans get tax rate of $1.50/$100 Williamsburg Elderly: N/A N/A N/A Disabled: Handicapped vehicles are exempt Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey.) Amelia Elderly: Exemption for single-wide mobile home N/A N/A Disabled: Exemption for single-wide mobile home Amherst Elderly: Mobile homes same relief as real property 50,000150,000 Disabled: Mobile homes same relief as real property Appomattox Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real property20,000100,000 Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real property Bedford Elderly: N/A N/A N/A Disabled: Vehicles modified for handicapped are excluded Bland Elderly: Exemption for mobile home15,000 35,000 Disabled: Exemption for mobile home Caroline Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real property 35,000 85,000 Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real property Chesterfield Elderly: Exemption for mobile home 52,000 350,000 Disabled: Exemption for mobile home Craig Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real property 30,000 90,000 Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real property Dinwiddie Elderly: Up to $300 based on income and net worth 35,000100,000 Disabled: Up to $300 based on income and net worth Fairfax Elderly: Total exemption 22,000 75,000 Disabled: Total exemption Frederick Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real property 50,000150,000 Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real property Greensville Elderly: N/A 30,000 75,000 Disabled: Exempt up to $500 depending on formula Isle of Wight Elderly: N/A N/A N/A Disabled: Vehicles modified for handicapped are excluded James City Elderly: N/A N/A N/A Disabled: Vehicles modified for handicapped are excluded; Disabled veterans receive exemption N/A Not applicable. a The tax rate for Manassas City may be confirmed by viewing http://www.manassascity.org/index.aspx?NID=282. Tangible Personal Property Tax 101 Table 9.2 Tangible Personal Property Tax Relief for Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Relief Income Net Worth Locality Exemption Limit ($) Limit ($) Counties (continued) King George Elderly: Mobile home exempt25,000 60,000 Disabled: Mobile home exempt Loudoun Elderly: Tax rate of $2.10/$100 (50% rate reduction) 52,000195,000 Disabled: Tax rate of $2.10/$100 (50% rate reduction) Mathews Elderly: N/A N/A N/A Disabled: 100% relief on 1 vehicle for disabled veterans Middlesex Elderly: Mobile homes; 1 vehicle25,000 75,000 Disabled: Mobile homes; 1 vehicle Montgomery Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate 35,000100,000 Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate New Kent Elderly: Mobile homes 50,000 75,000 Disabled: Applicable vehicles and mobile homes are exempt Nottoway Elderly: N/A N/A N/A Disabled: Vehicles modified for handicapped are excluded Orange Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate 37,000110,000 Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate Page Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate21,500114,000 Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate Pittsylvania Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate18,000 60,000 Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate Powhatan Elderly: N/A N/A N/A Disabled: Veterans 100% disabled in service get $1.80/$100 Prince George Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate 45,000120,000 Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate Prince William Elderly: Rate of $0.00001/$100 on vehiclesb 71,300 340,000 Disabled: Rate of $0.0001/$100 on handicapped vehiclesb Rockingham Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate 32,000 70,000 Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate Scott Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate21,000 75,000 Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate Southampton Elderly: Mobile homes get relief according to formula 30,000 80,000 Disabled: Handicapped vehicles are exempt Spotsylvania Elderly: N/A N/A N/A Disabled: Disabled veterans exempt Surry Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate 30,000100,000 Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate Tazewell Elderly: Relief on mobile home taxes up to $30025,000 75,000 Disabled: 1 vehicle exempt for veteran disabled in service Warren Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate26,500100,000 Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate Washington Elderly: Property subject to income/worth limits23,038 69,159 Disabled: 100% disabled subject to income/worth limits Wise Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate 42,000 85,000 Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate; 1 vehicle for disabled veterans York Elderly: Mobile homes exempt based on formula 50,000200,000 Disabled: Mobile homes exempt based on formula Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a list of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Boyce Elderly: 1st decal half-price N/A N/A Disabled: 1st decal half-price Christiansburg Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate 35,000 N/A Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate Clintwood Elderly: Mobile home relief25,000 75,000 Disabled: Mobile home relief Haysi Elderly: N/A N/A N/A Disabled: Disabled veterans (service connected) exempt Leesburg Elderly: No taxes owed on one motor vehicle 52,000195,000 Disabled: No taxes owed on one motor vehicle N/A Not applicable. b Rate confirmed by locality. 102 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.2 Tangible Personal Property Tax Relief for Elderly and Disabled, 2010 (continued) Relief Locality Exemption Towns (continued) New Market Elderly: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate Disabled: Mobile homes get same relief as real estate Smithfield Elderly: N/A Disabled: Exemption of tax Income Limit ($) Net Worth Limit ($) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. Tangible Personal Property Tax 103 Table 9.3 Tangible Personal Property Tax for Automobiles and Trucks of Less than Two Tons, 2010 Number of Share of Tax Assessment Relationship Adjusted Motor Vehicles from Vehicles, Value Tax to Retail Assessment Effective Locality TotalBusiness FY 2009 (%) Concept* Rate/$100 Value (%)† Ratio (%) Rate/$100# Cities (All cities responded to this survey.) Alexandria103,631 7,64729 TV $4.75 84100 $3.99 Bedford 5,117297 54 TV $2.43 84100 $2.04 Bristol ... ... 42 LV $7.00 76 30 $1.60 Buena Vista 6,066215 72 TV $5.85 84 80 $3.93 Charlottesville27,7801,066 85 TVc $4.20 84100 $3.53 Chesapeake237,000 47,000 78 LV $4.00 76100 $3.04 Colonial Heights ... ... 80 LV $3.50 76100 $2.66 Covington 6,285 46022 RV $5.60100 55 $3.08 Danville 30,8921,590 62 TVc $3.00 84100 $2.52 Emporia ... ... 80 LV $5.00 76100 $3.80 Fairfax27,956 3,304 79 TVc $4.13 84100 $3.47 Falls Church10,300 920 73 TV $4.71 84100 $3.96 Franklin 7,720125 93 TV $4.50 84100 $3.78 Fredericksburg21,3562,351 71 RV $2.99100 90 $2.69 Galax 6,500 ... ... LV $1.68 76100 $1.28 Hampton127,823 7,285 83 LV $4.25 76100 $3.23 Harrisonburg ... ... 53 TV $3.00 84100 $2.52 Hopewell26,6201,301 65 LV $3.05 76100 $2.32 Lexington 4,131210 98 TV $3.95 84100 $3.32 Lynchburg 51,4332,906 55 TV $3.80 84100 $3.19 Manassas28,7272,553 78 TV $3.25 84100 $2.73 Manassas Park ... ... ... TVc $3.50 84100 $2.94 Martinsville14,145 835 ... LV $2.30 76100 $1.75 Newport News157,62910,957 60 LV $4.25 76100 $3.23 Norfolk154,15026,000 83 LV $4.25 76100 $3.23 Norton 3,236 ... 95 TV $1.85 84100 $1.55 Petersburg23,8621,411 ... LV $4.40 76100 $3.34 Poquoson12,787 ... 87 LV $4.20 76100 $3.19 Portsmouth 99,293 7,950100 LV $5.00 76100 $3.80 Radford 9,000 ... ... TVc $2.44 84100 $2.05 Richmond239,9621,310 77 TV $3.70 84100 $3.11 Roanoke113,49814,427 89 LV $3.45 76100 $2.62 Salem 35,5011,800 96 LV $3.20 76100 $2.43 Staunton26,7911,644 79 RV $2.00100100 $2.00 Suffolk ... ... ... LV $4.25 76100 $3.23 Virginia Beach 445,498 0 81 LV $3.70 76100 $2.81 Waynesboro18,5531,257100 RV $5.00100 50 $2.50 Williamsburg 5,655 316 51 LV $3.50 76100 $2.66 Winchester ... ... ... TV $4.50 84100 $3.78 City adjusted effective tax rates ($ per $100): Median $3.04 First quartile $2.51 Third quartile $3.33 Maximum $3.99 Minimum $1.28 Counties (All counties responded to the survey.) Accomack ... ... 70 LV $3.48 76100 $2.64 Albemarle104,981 9,438 90 TV $4.28 84100 $3.60 Alleghany27,6101,480 85 LV $5.95 76 50 $2.26 Amelia16,756 ... 85 LV $4.00 76100 $3.04 Amherst 32,902 653 63 TVc $3.25 84100 $2.73 * Key to abbreviations: LV: Loan value; RV: Retail value; TV: Trade-in value; TVc: Clean trade-in value; WV: Wholesale value Relationship to retail value is based on the percentage of assessed value of RV, LV, or TV to RV for a typical car. See text of Section 9 for an explanation. # Adjusted effective rate = tax rate x share of retail value x assessment ratio. ... No reply a The city of Alexandria uses 95 percent of the manufacturer’s suggested retail price as an alternative valuation method. b The city of Chesapeake adds $0.08 to the base $4.00 rate for mosquito control. c Accomack County adds additional charges for its special districts: Metompkin ($0.14), Atlantic ($0.17), Pungoteague ($0.14), and Lee ($0.14). † 104 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.3 T angible Personal Property Tax for Automobiles and Trucks of Less than Two Tons, 2010 (continued) Number of Share of Tax Assessment Relationship Adjusted Motor Vehicles from Vehicles, Value Tax to Retail Assessment Effective Locality TotalBusiness FY 2009 (%) Concept* Rate/$100 Value (%)† Ratio (%) Rate/$100# Counties (continued) Appomattox15,918 ... 90 Arlington162,763 6,304 69 Augusta 77,205 9,567 73 Bath ... ... 80 Bedford 91,483 ... 69 Bland 6,474 ... ... Botetourt 40,200 5,700 76 Brunswick20,00514,322 ... Buchanan ... ... 55 Buckingham15,926 ... 72 Campbell 59,973 ... 54 Caroline22,1521,081 59 Carroll 34,378 ... 49 Charles City14,4841,4481 Charlotte19,095 7,138 73 Chesterfield 324,12322,393 95 Clarke16,8962,072 82 Craig 5,428 ... 82 Culpeper 46,051 6,028 63 Cumberland ... ... ... Dickenson ... ... ... Dinwiddie28,5551,290 58 Essex13,648 ... 70 Fairfax 716,17328,945 75 Fauquier 80,511 933 74 Floyd18,318 ... ... Fluvanna26,5502,500 90 Franklin 62,88221,871 80 Frederick108,992 6,594 ... Giles10,7312,226 ... Gloucester ... ... ... Goochland19,8781,473 69 Grayson17,0111,343 71 Greene18,273100 90 Greensville 9,010 668 41 Halifax ... ... 0 Hanover117,019 6,705 80 Henrico278,50318,537 94 Henry 69,603 3,737 ... Highland 3,291 ... 69 Isle of Wight 43,182 3,628 57 James City 73,000 6,300 67 King & Queen 9,6701,238 80 King George23,298 500 71 King William16,031 5,290 64 Lancaster11,469 731 64 Lee20,102 5,187 6 Loudoun250,692 49,901 70 Louisa 36,660 3,309 69 Lunenburg15,2972,053 ... Madison16,6562,371 ... Mathews11,490 ... 83 Mecklenburg 49,600 ... ... Middlesex 34,011 ... 42 Montgomery 63,438 4,377 75 * RV LV LV TV TV LV LV LV LV LV RV RV LV LV TV LV TV LV TV TV LV LV LV TVc LV LV TV LV TVc RV RV LV LV LV TV LV TV LV LV LV LV LV TVc TV TV LV TV LV TV TV TV TV LV RV LV $4.60100 50 $5.00 76100 $2.25 76100 $0.35 84 65 $2.35 84100 $2.29 76100 $2.55 76100 $3.40 76100 $1.95 76100 $4.05 76100 $3.85100 50 $6.25100 40 $1.60 76100 $3.50 76 95 $3.00 84100 $3.60 76100 $4.00 84100 $3.00 76100 $3.50 84100 $3.75 84100 $1.69 76100 $4.90 76100 $3.50 76100 $4.57 84100 $4.65 76100 $2.70 76100 $3.85 84100 $1.89 76 95 $4.86 84100 $1.90100100 $2.60100100 $4.00 76100 $1.75 76100 $5.00 76100 $4.50 84100 $3.60 76100 $3.57 84100 $3.50 76100 $1.48 76100 $1.50 76100 $4.40 76100 $4.00 76100 $3.94 84100 $3.20 84100 $3.65 84100 $2.04 76100 $1.40 84100 $4.20 76100 $1.90 84100 $3.60 84100 $2.80 84100 $4.53 84100 $3.26 76100 $3.50100 35 $2.45 76 80 $2.30 $3.80 $1.71 $0.19 $1.97 $1.74 $1.94 $2.58 $1.48 $3.08 $1.93 $2.50 $1.22 $2.53 $2.52 $2.74 $3.36 $2.28 $2.94 $3.15 $1.28 $3.72 $2.66 $3.84 $3.53 $2.05 $3.23 $1.36 $4.08 $1.90 $2.60 $3.04 $1.33 $3.80 $3.78 $2.74 $3.00 $2.66 $1.12 $1.14 $3.34 $3.04 $3.31 $2.69 $3.07 $1.55 $1.18 $3.19 $1.60 $3.02 $2.35 $3.81 $2.48 $1.23 $1.49 Key to abbreviations: LV: Loan value; RV: Retail value; TV: Trade-in value; TVc: Clean trade-in value; WV: Wholesale value † Relationship to retail value is based on the percentage of assessed value of RV, LV, or TV to RV for a typical car. See text of Section 9 for an explanation. # Adjusted effective rate = tax rate x share of retail value x assessment ratio. ... No reply. Tangible Personal Property Tax 105 Table 9.3 T angible Personal Property Tax for Automobiles and Trucks of Less than Two Tons, 2010 (continued) Number of Share of Tax Assessment Relationship Adjusted Motor Vehicles from Vehicles, Value Tax to Retail Assessment Effective Locality TotalBusiness FY 2009 (%) Concept* Rate/$100 Value (%)† Ratio (%) Rate/$100# Counties (continued) Nelson23,153 ... ... RV $2.95100100 $2.95 New Kent18,6381,786 82 LV $3.75 76100 $2.85 Northampton14,588 ... ... LV $4.10 76100 $3.12 Northumberland16,8651,831 65 RV $3.60100 40 $1.44 Nottoway ... ... ... LV $3.50 76100 $2.66 Orange ... ... ... TVc $2.20 84100 $1.85 Page 30,0922,248 ... LV $4.64 76100 $3.53 Patrick19,239 ... ... TV $1.71 84100 $1.44 Pittsylvania 73,245 3,560 78 TVc $8.50 84 30 $2.14 Powhatan 38,364 8,664 91 LV $3.60 76100 $2.74 Prince Edward 56,436 7,311 89 LV $4.50 76100 $3.42 Prince George ... ... ... LV $4.00 76100 $3.04 Prince William 403,69717,372 85 TV $3.70 84100 $3.11 Pulaski ... ... ... TV $2.14 84100 $1.80 Rappahannock ... ... 90 LV $4.20 76100 $3.19 Richmond 8,979 694 64 LV $3.50 76100 $2.66 Roanoke 72,957 741 73 LV $3.50 76100 $2.66 Rockbridge28,4392,467 74 LV $4.25 76100 $3.23 Rockingham 80,11810,478 ... LV $2.80 76100 $2.13 Russell ... ... 63 LV $1.60 76100 $1.22 Scott21,000 ... 46 LV $1.40 76100 $1.06 Shenandoah 55,9482,044 66 TVc $3.15 84100 $2.65 Smyth ... ... 58 LV $2.25 76100 $1.71 Southampton20,861 447 68 LV $4.00 76100 $3.04 Spotsylvania 89,000 9,122 75 RV $6.26100100 $6.26 Stafford133,47215,159 76 RV $6.89100 40 $2.76 Surry 7,141 320 63 LV $3.50 76100 $2.66 Sussex11,262 ... 66 LV $4.85 76100 $3.69 Tazewell 48,976 5,611 60 LV $2.00 76100 $1.52 Warren 42,2252,396 82 TVc $4.00 84100 $3.36 Washington 52,937 3,324 85 LV $1.55 76100 $1.18 Westmoreland22,065 3,305 91 LV $3.00 76100 $2.28 Wise ... ... ... LV $1.49 76100 $1.13 Wythe 33,439 0 ... LV $2.08 76100 $1.58 York 64,725 4,468 66 LV $4.00 76100 $3.04 County adjusted effective tax rates ($ per $100): Median $2.66 First quartile $1.77 Third quartile $3.09 Maximum $6.26 Minimum $0.19 City and county adjusted effective tax rates ($ per $100): Median $2.67 First quartile $1.98 Third quartile $3.22 Maximum $6.26 Minimum $0.19 Towns (Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items are in this table are excluded. For a listing of respondents and nonrespondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon 6,259 370100 LV $0.55 76100 $0.42 Alberta ... ... 98 LV $1.90 76100 $1.44 Altavista 3,585 ...23 RV $2.00100 50 $1.00 Amherst1,724 321 83 LV $0.35 76100 $0.27 Appalachia ... ... ... LV $0.70 76100 $0.53 * Key to abbreviations: LV: Loan value; RV: Retail value; TV: Trade-in value; TVc: Clean trade-in value; WV: Wholesale value † Relationship to retail value is based on the percentage of assessed value of RV, LV, or TV to RV for a typical car. See text of Section 9 for an explanation. # Adjusted effective rate = tax rate x share of retail value x assessment ratio. ... No reply. 106 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.3 T angible Personal Property Tax for Automobiles and Trucks of Less than Two Tons, 2010 (continued) Number of Share of Tax Assessment Relationship Adjusted Motor Vehicles from Vehicles, Value Tax to Retail Assessment Effective Locality TotalBusiness FY 2009 (%) Concept* Rate/$100 Value (%)† Ratio (%) Rate/$100# Towns (continued) Appomattox ... ... 49 Ashland 7,700 ... 85 Berryville 5,074 429 83 Big Stone Gap2,944 ... 80 Blackstone ... ... ... Bluefield 6,000 500 65 Boones Mill273 81 85 Bowling Green 860 73 67 Boyce 32318 99 Boydton23815 80 Bridgewater ... ... 90 Broadway ... ... ... Brookneal ... ... ... Buchanan ... ... 99 Capron ... ... ... Cedar Bluff ... ... ... Chase City ... ...100 Chatham 711 ... 90 Chilhowie1,288159 ... Chincoteague 4,909 ... 66 Christiansburg16,0591,358 80 Claremont ... ... ... Clarksville ... ... ... Clifton Forge ... ... 98 Clintwood1,100 ... 90 Coeburn ... ... 99 Colonial Beach 3,960100 80 Courtland ... ... ... Culpeper12,272 660 51 Damascus ... ... ... Dillwyn ... ... 66 Drakes Branch 46325 95 Dublin1,425 50 95 Eastville ... ... 90 Edinburg ... ... 80 Exmore ... ... ... Farmville 0 ... ... Floyd ... ... ... Front Royal ... ... 98 Glade Spring ... ... ... Glasgow ... ... 83 Glen Lyn133 35 90 Gordonsville 686 ...25 Gretna ... ... 70 Grottoes ... ... ... Grundy ... ... ... Halifax ... ... ... Hallwood ... ... 90 Hamilton 42927 66 Haysi20820 96 Hillsville ... ... ... Hurt ... ... ... Independence ... ... ... Iron Gate 35010 ... Ivor ... ...100 * RV TV TV LV LV LV LV RV TV LV LV LV RV LV LV LV TV TV RV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV TV LV LV TV TV LV RV LV LV LV TV LV LV RV RV TV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV TV LV RV LV $0.55100100 $0.77 84100 $1.00 84100 $0.62 76100 $0.65 76100 $0.60 76100 $0.40 76100 $1.20100 50 $0.06 84100 $0.88 76100 $0.75 76100 $0.51 76100 $1.70100 50 $0.32 76100 $1.00 76100 $0.35 76100 $1.21 84100 $4.50 84 30 $0.30100100 $0.85 76100 $0.45 76100 $0.60 76100 $1.65 76100 $6.70 76 50 $0.30 76100 $0.40 76100 $3.75 76100 $1.14 76100 $1.00 84100 $0.54 76100 $0.28 76100 $0.37 84100 $0.50 84100 $0.02 76100 $0.075100100 $0.45 76100 $1.50 76100 $0.25 76100 $0.60 84100 $0.20 76100 $0.85 76100 $0.25100100 $0.99100100 $2.00 84 30 $0.38 76100 $0.50 76100 $1.68 76100 $0.48 76100 $1.10 76100 $0.40 76100 $0.72 76100 $2.50 84 30 $0.63 76100 $1.00100 50 $0.60 76100 $0.55 $0.65 $0.84 $0.47 $0.49 $0.46 $0.30 $0.60 $0.05 $0.67 $0.57 $0.39 $0.85 $0.24 $0.76 $0.27 $1.02 $1.13 $0.30 $0.65 $0.34 $0.46 $1.25 $2.55 $0.23 $0.30 $2.85 $0.87 $0.84 $0.41 $0.21 $0.31 $0.42 $0.02 $0.08 $0.34 $1.14 $0.19 $0.50 $0.15 $0.65 $0.25 $0.99 $0.50 $0.29 $0.38 $1.28 $0.36 $0.84 $0.30 $0.55 $0.63 $0.48 $0.50 $0.46 Key to abbreviations: LV: Loan value; RV: Retail value; TV: Trade-in value; WV: Wholesale value † Relationship to retail value is based on the percentage of assessed value of RV, LV, or TV to RV for a typical car. See text of Section 9 for an explanation. # Adjusted effective rate = tax rate x share of retail value x assessment ratio. ... No reply. Tangible Personal Property Tax 107 Table 9.3 T angible Personal Property Tax for Automobiles and Trucks of Less than Two Tons, 2010 (continued) Number of Share of Tax Assessment Relationship Adjusted Motor Vehicles from Vehicles, Value Tax to Retail Assessment Effective Locality TotalBusiness FY 2009 (%) Concept* Rate/$100 Value (%)† Ratio (%) Rate/$100# Towns (continued) Jonesville 775 701 Kenbridge ... ... ... Keysville ... ...100 Kilmarnock ... ... ... La Crosse ... ... 90 Lawrenceville 357 ... ... Lebanon 3,271283 95 Leesburg ... ... ... Louisa 560 45 90 Luray 4,580256 65 Marion ... ...100 Middleburg ... ... ... Middletown ... ... ... Mineral 40520 90 Monterey ... ... ... Mount Jackson ... ... ... Narrows1,237 54 95 New Market2,079 84 75 Onancock ... ... 85 Onley ... ... ... Orange ... ... 71 Pamplin ... ... 95 Pearisburg2,175130 90 Pembroke1,14120 90 Pennington Gap1,440 40 75 Pound 787 65 94 Pulaski ... ... ... Purcellville 6,025 ... 85 Remington ... ... ... Rich Creek ... ... 95 Rocky Mount2,750 ... 90 Round Hill 51012 90 Rural Retreat1,300140 76 Saint Paul ... ... 90 Smithfield 9,300 ... 59 South Boston ... ... 85 South Hill 4,160 ... 52 Stanley ... ... 98 Stephens City1,250150 90 Stony Creek175 30 95 Strasburg 4,875114 75 Surry ... ... ... Tappahannock ... ... ... Timberville2,500 60 91 Urbanna ... ... ... Victoria1,145 ... ... Vinton 5,043 500 75 Virgilina ... ...25 Wachapreague ... ... ... Wakefield ... ... ... * TV TV TV LV LV LV LV LV TV LV LV LV TV RV LV TV RV TV LV LV RV RV RV RV TV LV TV LV LV RV LV LV LV LV LV LV LV RV TV LV TV LV LV LV RV TV RV LV LV LV $0.25 84100 $1.31 84100 $0.60 84100 $0.16 76100 $1.05 76100 $1.80 76100 $0.50 84100 $1.00 84100 $0.70 84100 $0.40 76100 $0.35 76100 $1.00 76100 $1.25 84100 $0.60100100 $0.35 76100 $0.80 84100 $0.90100100 $0.80 84100 $2.00 76100 $0.30 76100 $0.60100100 $1.00100 50 $0.938100100 $0.625100100 $0.20 84100 $0.40 76100 $0.74 84100 $1.05 76100 $1.10 76100 $0.625 84100 $0.51 76 95 $1.15 76100 $0.45 76100 $0.31 76100 $1.00 76100 $2.00 76100 $1.05 76100 $0.75100100 $1.00 84100 $0.60 76100 $1.10 84100 $0.60 76100 $1.25 76100 $0.30 76100 $0.65100 35 $1.00 84100 $1.00100 80 $0.10 76100 $0.15 76100 $0.90 76100 $0.21 $1.10 $0.50 $0.12 $0.80 $1.37 $0.42 $0.84 $0.59 $0.30 $0.27 $0.76 $1.05 $0.60 $0.27 $0.67 $0.90 $0.67 $1.52 $0.23 $0.60 $0.50 $0.94 $0.63 $0.17 $0.30 $0.62 $0.80 $0.84 $0.53 $0.37 $0.87 $0.34 $0.24 $0.76 $1.52 $0.80 $0.75 $0.84 $0.46 $0.92 $0.46 $0.95 $0.23 $0.23 $0.84 $0.80 $0.08 $0.11 $0.68 Key to abbreviations: LV: Loan value; RV: Retail value; TV: Trade-in value; WV: Wholesale value † Relationship to retail value is based on the percentage of assessed value of RV, LV, or TV to RV for a typical car. See text of Section 9 for an explanation. # Adjusted effective rate = tax rate x share of retail value x assessment ratio. ... No reply. 108 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.3 T angible Personal Property Tax for Automobiles and Trucks of Less than Two Tons, 2010 (continued) Number of Share of Tax Assessment Relationship Adjusted Motor Vehicles from Vehicles, Value Tax to Retail Assessment Effective Locality TotalBusiness FY 2009 (%) Concept* Rate/$100 Value (%)† Ratio (%) Rate/$100# Towns (continued) Warrenton 9,721 ... 72 LV $1.00 76100 $0.76 Warsaw 600100 52 LV $0.60 76100 $0.46 Waverly ... ... 86 LV $1.85 76100 $1.41 West Point ... ... ... TV $3.30 84100 $2.77 Windsor2,950 ... ... LV $0.50 76100 $0.38 Wise ... ... 55 LV $0.50 76100 $0.38 Woodstock 3,945236 50 TV $0.90 84100 $0.76 Wytheville 7,7441,766 60 RV $0.28100100 $0.28 Towns adjusted effective tax rate ($ per $100): Median $0.53 First quartile $0.31 Third quartile $0.84 Maximum $2.85 Minimum $0.02 * Key to abbreviations: LV: Loan value; RV: Retail value; TV: Trade-in value; WV: Wholesale value Relationship to retail value is based on the percentage of assessed value of RV, LV, or TV to RV for a typical car. See text of Section 9 for an explanation. # Adjusted effective rate = tax rate x share of retail value x assessment ratio. ... No reply. † Tangible Personal Property Tax 109 Table 9.4 Personal Property Tax Relief Act for Motor Vehicles State Credit for $20,000 Vehicle, 2009 and 2010 Exemption 20092010 for Vehicles PPTRA Total State Taxpayer Total State Locality < $1,000 Method* Tax Credit Liability Tax Credit Cities (Note: all cities responded to the survey.) Alexandria Yes DP $950 $694 $257 $950 $656 Bedford Yes SP $486 $243 $243 $486 $233 Bristol No SP … … … … … Buena Vista Yes SP $1,250 $620 $550 $1,170 $538 Charlottesville No SP $840 $470 $370 $840 $445 Chesapeake Yes SP $816 $539 $277 $816 $530 Colonial Heights Yes RR $700 $455 $245 $700 $455 Covington Yes SP $1,120 $367 $753 $1,120 $333 Danville Yes SP $600 $444 $156 $600 $378 Emporia No SP $1,000 $640 $360 $1,000 $624 Fairfax Yes SP $826 $370 $456 $826 $399 Falls Church Yes SP $942 $617 $325 $942 $556 Franklin Yes SP $900 $549 $351 $900 $549 Fredericksburg No SP $598 $307 $291 $598 $291 Galaxa Yes DP $284 $174 $162 $336 $156 Hampton Yes SP $850 $527 $323 $850 $510 Harrisonburg Yes SP $600 $252 $348 TBD TBD Hopewell Yes SP $700 $448 $252 TBD TBD Lexington Yes SP $790 $474 $316 $850 $510 Lynchburg Yes SP $760 $465 $296 $760 $416 Manassas Yes SP $650 $445 $204 $650 $445 Manassas Park Yes SP $700 $441 $259 $700 TBD Martinsville Yes SP $460 $286 $174 $460 $265 Newport News Yes SP $850 $553 $298 $850 $565 Norfolk Yes SP $800 $448 $352 $800 TBD Norton Yes SP $370 $248 $122 $370 $248 Petersburg Yes SP $880 $572 $308 $880 $572 Poquoson Yes SP $830 $498 $332 $830 $457 Portsmouth No SP $1,000 $520 $480 $1,000 $520 Radford Yes SP $488 $278 $210 TBD TBD Richmond Yes SP $740 $444 $296 $740 TBD Roanoke No SP $690 $401 $289 $690 $464 Salem No SP … … … … … Staunton Yes SP $400 $240 $160 $400 $240 Suffolk Yes SP $850 $519 $332 TBD TBD Virginia Beach Yes SP $740 $426 $315 $740 $518 Waynesboro Yes SP $500 $290 $210 $500 TBD Williamsburg Yes SP $700 $392 $308 $700 $420 Winchester No SP $900 $420 $480 $900 $455 Counties (Note: all counties responded to the survey.) Accomack Yes DP … … … … … Albemarle No SP $856 $471 $385 $856 $488 Alleghany Yes SP $1,190 $381 $809 $1,190 TBD Amelia No SP $800 $352 $448 TBD TBD Amherst No SP $650 $302 $348 $650 $297 Appomattox Yes SP $920 $214 $706 TBD TBD Arlington Yes DP $1,000 $465 $536 $1,000 $465 Augusta Yes SP $450 $221 $229 $450 $252 Bath No SP $70 $34 $36 TBD TBD Bedford Yes SP $470 $282 $188 TBD TBD Bland Yes RR $458 $215 $243 TBD TBD Botetourt Yes SP $510 $301 $209 $510 $316 Brunswick No SP $680 $449 $231 $680 TBD Buchanan Yes SP $390 $156 $234 TBD TBD Buckingham No RR $810 $368 $442 $810 TBD Taxpayer Liability $294 $253 … $713 $395 $286 $245 $787 $222 $376 $427 $386 $351 $307 $174 $340 TBD TBD $340 $344 $204 TBD $195 $285 TBD $122 $308 $373 $480 TBD TBD $226 … $160 TBD $222 TBD $280 $445 … $368 TBD TBD $353 TBD $536 $198 TBD TBD TBD $184 TBD TBD TBD ... No reply. TBD To be determined. * SP: Specific relief, same percentage; DP: Specific relief, declining percentage; RR: Reduced rate a Galax City’s figures for 2010 are estimated amounts. 110 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.4 Personal Property Tax Relief Act for Motor Vehicles State Credit for $20,000 Vehicle, 2009 and 2010 (continued) Exemption 20092010 for Vehicles PPTRA Total State Taxpayer Total State Locality < $1,000 Method* Tax Credit Liability Tax Credit Counties (continued) Campbell Yes SP $770 $216 $554 $770 $193 Caroline No SP $625 $230 $395 $625 $230 Carroll Yes SP $320 $170 $150 $320 TBD Charles City No SP $700 $399 $301 $700 $399 Charlotte No SP $600 $222 $378 $600 TBD Chesterfield Yes SP $720 $468 $252 $720 $468 Clarke Yes SP $962 $578 $384 $966 $560 Craig Yes SP $600 $318 $282 ... ... Culpeper Yes SP $700 $252 $448 $700 TBD Cumberland No SP $880 $438 $442 $900 $422 Dickenson No SP $338 $213 $125 TBD TBD Dinwiddie Yes SP $980 $529 $451 $980 $470 Essex Yes SP $700 $350 $350 $700 $350 Fairfax Yes SP $914 $626 $288 ... ... Fauquier Yes SP $930 $577 $353 $930 $586 Floyd … … $540 $209 $331 TBD TBD Fluvanna Yes SP $770 $441 $329 $770 $429 Franklin No SP $378 $226 $152 $378 $190 Frederick No SP $972 $510 $462 $972 $510 Giles Yes SP … … … … … Gloucester Yes SP $520 $198 $322 $520 $182 Goochland No SP $800 $376 $424 $800 $376 Grayson No SP $350 $128 $222 $350 $130 Greene Yes RR $1,000 $472 $528 ... ... Greensville No SP $900 $477 $423 ... ... Halifax No SP $720 $252 $468 $720 $230 Hanover Yes SP $714 $414 $300 $714 TBD Henrico Yes SP $700 $455 $245 $700 $455 Henry Yes SP $296 $146 $150 TBD TBD Highland Yes SP $300 $269 $32 $300 TBD Isle of Wight Yes SP $880 $546 $334 ... ... James City No SP $800 $504 $296 $800 $488 King & Queen No SP $788 $473 $315 $788 $473 King George Yes SP $640 $282 $358 $640 $269 King William Yes SP $730 $314 $416 $730 $314 Lancaster Yes SP $304 $198 $106 $304 $198 Lee No SP … … … … … Loudoun Yes SP $840 $554 $286 $840 $487 Louisa No RR $380 $177 $203 $380 $177 Lunenburg No SP $720 $403 $331 $720 $396 Madison No SP $590 $283 $307 $590 TBD Mathews Yes RR $906 $435 $471 $906 TBD Mecklenburg No … $652 $209 $443 $652 $209 Middlesex Yes SP … … … … … Montgomery Yes SP $490 $311 $179 $490 $311 Nelson Yes SP $590 $324 $266 $590 $324 New Kent No SP $750 $304 $446 TBD TBD Northampton Yes RR $820 $476 $344 ... ... Northumberland Yes SP $720 $181 $539 $720 $181 Nottoway No SP $700 … … $700 TBD Orange Yes SP $654 $307 $347 TBD TBD Page Yes SP $928 $306 $622 TBD TBD Patrick No SP $342 $164 $178 TBD TBD Pittsylvania Yes SP $510 $255 $255 $510 $255 Powhatan Yes SP $720 $403 $317 $720 TBD Taxpayer Liability $578 $395 TBD $301 TBD $252 $406 ... TBD $478 TBD $510 $350 ... $344 TBD $341 $188 $462 … $338 $424 $220 ... ... $490 TBD $245 TBD TBD ... $312 $315 $371 $416 $106 … $353 $203 $324 TBD TBD $443 … $179 $266 TBD ... $539 TBD TBD TBD TBD $255 TBD ... No reply. TBDTo be determined. * SP: Specific relief, same percentage; DP: Specific relief, declining percentage; RR: Reduced rate Tangible Personal Property Tax 111 Table 9.4 Personal Property Tax Relief Act for Motor Vehicles State Credit for $20,000 Vehicle, 2009 and 2010 (continued) Exemption20092010 for Vehicles PPTRA Total State Taxpayer Total State Taxpayer Locality <$1,000 Method* Tax Credit Liability Tax Credit Liability Counties (continued) Prince Edward No SP $900 $360 $540 TBD TBD TBD Prince George Yes SP $800 $488 $312 $800 $448 $352 Prince William Yes SP $740 $474 $266 $740 $474 $266 Pulaski Yes SP $428 $160 $268 ... ... ... Rappahannock No DP $840 $416 $424 $840 $429 $411 Richmond Yes SP $700 $392 $308 $700 $490 $210 Roanoke Yes SP $700 $426 $274 $700 $489 $211 Rockbridge No SP $850 $383 $468 $850 $383 $468 Rockingham Yes RR $560 $353 $207 TBD TBD TBD Russell Yes RR $330 $124 $206 TBD TBD TBD Scott No SP $280 $134 $146 $280 $129 $151 Shenandoah Yes SP $572 $297 $275 $630 $315 $315 Smyth Yes SP $450 $248 $202 $450 TBD TBD Southampton Yes SP $900 $549 $351 $1,000 $590 $410 Spotsylvania Yes SP $1,000 $319 $681 $1,000 $294 $706 Stafford Yes SP $551 $276 $275 $551 $287 $265 Surry Yes SP $700 $350 $350 $800 $440 $360 Sussex Yes SP $970 $534 $437 $970 $534 $437 Tazewell Yes SP $400 $208 $192 $400 $200 $200 Warren Yes SP $800 $416 $384 $800 $376 $424 Washington Yes SP $310 $189 $121 $310 $189 $121 Westmoreland Yes RR $600 $240 $360 $600 $240 $360 Wise Yes SP $298 $140 $157 $298 $147 $151 Wythe Yes SP $416 $239 $177 $416 TBD TBD York No SP $800 $488 $312 $800 $512 $288 Towns (Note: towns that answered “not applicable” for most items on this table are excluded. For a listing of respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon Yes SP $110 $75 $35 ... ... ... Altavista No SP $200 $136 $64 $200 $124 $76 Amherst No SP $70 $39 $31 TBD TBD TBD Appalachia Yes SP $140 $98 $42 $140 $98 $42 Appomattox Yes SP … … … … … … Ashland No SP $154 $51 $103 $154 $46 $108 Berryville Yes … $100 $70 $30 $100 $70 $30 Big Stone Gap Yes SP $124 $0 $124 $124 $0 $124 Blackstone No … $130 $81 $49 $130 $81 $49 Bluefield Yes SP $120 $66 $54 ... ... ... Boones Mill No SP … … … … … … Bowling Green Yes SP $96 $58 $38 $96 $58 $38 Boyce Yes … $120 $84 $36 $120 $84 $36 Boydton No RR $176 $120 $56 $176 $120 $56 Bridgewater Yes SP $150 $98 $53 $150 $98 $53 Broadway … … $102 $60 $42 $102 $60 $42 Brookneal Yes RR $340 $61 $279 TBD TBD TBD Buchanan Yes … … … … … … … Cedar Bluff No SP … … … … … … Chase City No SP $242 $169 $73 ... ... ... Chatham Yes SP $90 $40 $50 $90 $40 $50 Chilhowie Yes RR … … … … … … Chincoteague Yes SP $170 $107 $64 $170 $107 $64 Christiansburg Yes SP $90 $54 $36 TBD TBD TBD Claremont Yes RR … … … … … … Clarksville No SP $330 $215 $116 $330 $215 $116 Clifton Forge Yes SP … … … … … … Clintwood Yes SP $398 $251 $147 TBD TBD TBD Coeburn Yes SP $80 $44 $36 $80 $44 $36 Colonial Beach Yes SP … … … … … … ... No reply. TBDTo be determined. * SP: Specific relief, same percentage; DP: Specific relief, declining percentage; RR: Reduced rate 112 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.4 Personal Property Tax Relief Act for Motor Vehicles State Credit for $20,000 Vehicle, 2009 and 2010 (continued) Locality Towns (continued) Courtland Culpeper Damascus Dillwyn Drakes Branch Dublin Eastville Edinburg Farmville Front Royal Glade Spring Glasgow Glen Lyn Gordonsville Gretna Grottoes Halifax Hallwood Hamilton Haymarket Hillsville Hurt Independence Ivor Jonesville Kenbridge Keysville Kilmarnock La Crosse Lawrenceville Lebanon Leesburg Louisa Luray Middletown Mineral Narrows New Market Onancock Orange Pamplin Pearisburg Pembroke Pennington Gap Pound Rich Creek Rocky Mount Round Hill Rural Retreat Saint Paul Shenandoah Smithfield South Boston South Hill Stanley Exemption 20092010 for Vehicles PPTRA Total State Taxpayer Total State < $1,000 Method* Tax Credit Liability Tax Credit Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes … SP SP SP SP SP RR SP … SP SP DP … SP DP RR SP … SP SP SP SP SP … … … … SP SP SP SP SP SP SP … SP SP SP SP SP SP SP DP SP DP SP SP RR SP SP SP SP SP SP SP $228 $200 … $56 $74 $100 $50 $150 … $120 $40 $170 $50 $198 $120 $76 $336 … $220 … $144 $500 … … … $262 $120 $32 $210 … $150 $200 $142 $80 … $120 $188 … $400 $120 $200 $188 $125 $50 $88 $125 $102 $230 $90 $62 $80 $200 $400 $210 $150 $160 $64 … $32 $58 $73 $28 $75 … $84 $26 $92 $0 $119 $111 $45 $138 … $154 … $126 $350 … … … $184 $84 $22 $46 … $150 $110 $71 $80 … $67 $122 … $400 $120 $86 $122 $88 … $62 $62 $69 $129 $52 $38 $42 $114 $244 $80 $98 $68 $136 … $24 $16 $27 $22 $75 … $36 $14 $78 $50 $79 $9 $31 $198 … $66 … $18 $150 … … … $78 $36 $10 $164 … $0 $90 $71 $0 … $53 $66 … $0 $0 $114 $66 $38 … $26 $63 $33 $101 $38 $24 $38 $86 $156 $130 $53 TBD ... … $56 ... $100 $50 $150 … $120 $40 TBD $50 $198 $120 TBD $336 … $220 … TBD $500 … … … $262 $120 $32 $210 … ... $200 ... $80 … ... $203 … $400 TBD TBD $188 $125 $50 $88 ... $102 TBD ... $62 $80 TBD $400 $210 ... TBD ... … $35 ... $68 $28 $75 … $84 $26 TBD $0 $119 $120 TBD $138 … $154 … TBD $350 … … … $207 $84 TBD TBD … ... $110 ... $80 … ... $142 … $400 TBD TBD $131 $88 TBD $62 ... $77 TBD ... $38 $42 TBD TBD $68 ... Taxpayer Liability TBD ... … $21 ... $32 $22 $75 … $36 $14 TBD $50 $79 $0 TBD $198 … $66 … TBD $150 … … … $55 $36 TBD TBD … ... $90 ... $0 … ... $61 … $0 TBD TBD $56 $38 TBD $26 ... $25 TBD ... $24 $38 TBD TBD $142 ... ... No reply. TBDTo be determined. * SP: Specific relief, same percentage; DP: Specific relief, declining percentage; RR: Reduced rate Tangible Personal Property Tax 113 Table 9.4 Personal Property Tax Relief Act for Motor Vehicles State Credit for $20,000 Vehicle, 2009 and 2010 (continued) Locality Towns (continued) Stephens City Stony Creek Strasburg Tappahannock Timberville Urbanna Victoria Vinton Virgilina Wakefield Warrenton Warsaw Waverly West Point Windsor Wise Woodstock Wytheville Exemption 20092010 for Vehicles PPTRA Total State Taxpayer Total State < $1,000 Method* Tax Credit Liability Tax Credit No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes … Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes … DP SP RR SP SP SP SP … … SP SP SP … … SP SP SP $200 $120 $222 … $600 … $196 $200 $40 $172 $200 $120 $370 $660 $100 $106 $180 $56 $140 $70 $100 … $378 … $127 $118 $0 $95 $200 $78 $222 $462 $29 $66 $90 $38 $60 $50 $122 … $222 … $69 $82 $40 $77 $0 $42 $148 $198 $71 $40 $90 $18 $200 ... ... … TBD … $196 ... $40 ... $200 $120 $370 $660 $100 $106 $180 $56 $140 ... ... … TBD … TBD ... $0 ... $200 $78 $222 $436 $35 $66 $104 TBD Taxpayer Liability $60 ... ... … TBD … TBD ... $40 ... $0 $42 $148 $224 $65 $40 $76 TBD ... No reply. TBDTo be decided. * SP: Specific relief, same percentage; DP: Specific relief, declining percentage; RR: Reduced rate 114 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.5 Localities That Report Having a Personal Property Tax Reduction for High Mileage Vehicles, 2009 or 2010 Locality Year Reporting Number of Beneficiaries Foregone Revenue ($) Cities (Note: all cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “no” for the items of this table are excluded.) Alexandria2009 2,049 $171,406 Bedford NR NR Chesapeake2009 1,855 $46,000 Colonial Heights NR NR Danville NR NR Fairfax NR NR Falls Church2009 50 $3,000 Franklin NR NR Fredericksburg2009 41 … Hampton NR NR Harrisonburg NR NR Hopewell2009 10 $431 Lynchburg2010 961 $21,010 Manassas NR NR Manassas Park NR NR Martinsville NR NR Newport News2009 115 $4,360 Norfolk2010 25 $10,000 Petersburg NR NR Poquoson NR NR Portsmouth2009 390 ... Radford NR NR Richmond NR NR Roanoke NR NR Staunton NR NR Suffolk2009 1,054 … Virginia Beach2009 4,165 $130,188 Waynesboro NR NR Winchester2009 201 $10,000 Counties (Note: all counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “no” for the items of this table are excluded.) Amelia NR NR Appomattox NR NR Bedford NR NR Botetourt NR NR Buchanan2009 5 $50 Buckingham2009 442 $3,900 Campbell NR NR Charlotte NR NR Chesterfield2009 29,765 $184,274 Clarke NR NR Culpeper NR NR Cumberland NR NR Dinwiddie NR NR Fairfax NR NR Fauquier NR NR Fluvanna NR NR Franklin NR NR Frederick NR NR Giles NR NR Goochland 18,405 … Greensville NR NR Halifax NR NR Hanover NR NR Henrico NR NR Isle of Wight2009 231 $9,948 NRNo records. A locality may give the reduction, but its computer system doesn’t track individual increments. ... No reply. Tangible Personal Property Tax 115 Table 9.5 Localities That Report Having a Personal Property Tax Reduction for High Mileage Vehicles. 2009 or 2010 (continued) Year Number of Foregone Locality Reporting Beneficiaries Revenue ($) Counties (continued) James City NR NR King & Queen NR NR King George2010 65 $3,169 King William NR NR Lancaster NR NR Lee NR NR Loudoun2009 18,107 $616,312 Louisa NR NR Lunenburg2009 1,584 ... Madison NR NR Mathews NR NR Montgomery2009 3,465 … New Kent NR NR Northampton NR NR Northumberland2009 20 $300 Nottoway NR NR Orange NR NR Page2010 31 $531 Patrick NR NR Powhatan2009 770 $37,700 Prince Edward NR NR Prince George NR NR Prince William2009 685 $15,804 Rappahannock NR NR Richmond NR NR Roanoke2010 20 … Rockbridge NR NR Russell NR NR Scott2009 25 $625 Shenandoah NR NR Smyth NR NR Southampton NR NR Spotsylvania NR NR Stafford2009 117 $2,842 Surry NR NR Tazewell2009 2,380 $302,120 Warren2010 2,557 $171,191 Washington NR NR Westmoreland2009 55 $1,005 Wise NR NR Wythe NR NR Towns (Towns that answerred not applicable for the items of this table are excluded. For a listing of respondents and nonrespondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon2009 610 $4,225 Altavista NR NR Boyce NR NR Buchanan NR NR Chincoteague NR NR Christiansburg NR NR Culpeper2009 191 … Edinburg NR NR Front Royal NR NR Gordonsville NR NR Haysi NR NR Leesburg NR NR Pennington Gap2009 5 $50 Shenandoah NR NR Smithfield NR NR Victoria NR NR Vinton NR NR Warrenton NR NR West Point NR NR NRNo records. A locality may give the reduction, but its computer system doesn’t track individual increments. ... No reply. 116 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.6 Assessment Component Changes in Cities and Counties From 1997, When PPTRA Went Into Effect, to 2010 19972010 Nominal Assessment Assessment Nominal Assessment Assessment Locality Tax Rate/$100 Value Concept* Ratio (%) Tax Rate/$100 Value Concept* Ratio (%) Cities (Note: all cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “no” for the items of this table are excluded.) Alexandria $4.75 TV100 $4.75 TV100 Bedford $1.80 TV100 $2.43 TV100 Bristol $6.00 LV 30 $7.00 LV 30 Buena Vista $4.25 TV100 $5.85 TV 80 Charlottesville $4.20 LV100 $4.20 TV100 Chesapeake $4.00 LV100 $4.00 LV100 Colonial Heights $3.50 LV100 $3.50 LV100 Covington $5.60 RV 45 $5.60 RV 55 Danville $3.00 TV100 $3.00 TV100 Emporia $5.00 LV100 $5.00 LV100 Fairfax $3.29 TV100 $4.13 TV100 Falls Church $4.71 TV100 $4.71 TV100 Franklin $4.50 TV100 $4.50 TV100 Fredericksburg $2.99 RV 90 $2.99 RV 90 Galax $1.42 LV100 $1.68 LV100 Hampton $4.25 LV100 $4.25 LV100 Harrisonburg $2.00 TV100 $3.00 TV100 Hopewell $3.05 LV100 $3.05 LV100 Lexington $3.95 TV100 $3.95 TV100 Lynchburg $3.30 TV100 $3.80 TV100 Manassas $3.05 TV100 $3.25 TV100 Manassas Park $3.50 TV100 $3.50 TV100 Martinsville $1.92 LV100 $2.30 LV100 Newport News $4.15 LV100 $4.25 LV100 Norfolk $4.00 LV100 $4.25 LV100 Norton $1.85 TV100 $1.85 TV100 Petersburg $4.30 LV100 $4.40 LV100 Poquoson $3.85 LV100 $4.20 LV100 Portsmouth $4.35 LV100 $5.00 LV100 Radford $2.14 TV100 $2.44 TV100 Richmond $3.70 TV100 $3.70 TV100 Roanoke $3.45 LV100 $3.45 LV100 Salem $3.20 LV100 $3.20 LV100 Staunton $2.00 RV100 $2.00 RV100 Suffolk $4.25 LV100 $4.25 LV100 Virginia Beach $3.70 LV100 $3.70 LV100 Waynesboro $5.00 RV 50 $5.00 RV 50 Williamsburg $3.50 LV100 $3.50 LV100 Winchester $3.50 TV100 $4.50 TV100 Counties (Note: all counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “no” for the items of this table are excluded.) Accomack $3.26 LV 100 $3.48 LV 100 Albemarle $4.28 LV100 $4.28 TV100 Alleghany $5.95 RV 35 $5.95 LV 50 Amelia $3.25 LV100 $4.00 LV100 Amherst $2.50 LV 100 $3.25 TV100 Appomattox $3.50 RV 50 $4.60 RV 50 Arlington $4.40 LV100 $5.00 LV100 Augusta $1.90 LV100 $2.25 LV100 Bath $0.20 TV100 $0.35 TV 65 Bedford $8.50 RV20 $2.35 TV100 Bland $1.60 LV100 $2.29 LV100 Botetourt $2.55 LV100 $2.55 LV100 Brunswick $3.40 LV100 $3.40 LV100 Buchanan $1.95 LV100 $1.95 LV100 Buckingham $3.30 LV100 $4.05 LV100 * Assessment value concepts used are general categories: retail value (RV), trade-in value (TV), and loan value (LV). In actual practice, a locality might use a specific subset within a category. For instance, NADA categorizes three classes of trade-in value: clean trade-in, average trade-in, and rough trade-in. The assessed value of an automobile would change depending on which class of trade-in value the automobile is assessed. While the change in assessment is obvious in this table if the nominal rate changes or the value concept changes from retail value to trade-in value, it is less apparent if a locality changes the value concept within the same category. Changing from average retail value to clean retail value, for instance, will not show in this table as a change. Tangible Personal Property Tax 117 Table 9.6 Assessment Component Changes in Cities and Counties From 1997, When PPTRA Went Into Effect, to 2010 (continued) Locality Nominal Tax Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Campbell Caroline Carroll Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Clarke Craig Culpeper Cumberland Dickenson Dinwiddie Essex Fairfax Fauquier Floyd Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greene Greensville Halifax Hanover Henrico Henry Highland Isle of Wight James City King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Mathews Mecklenburg Middlesex Montgomery Nelson New Kent Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Orange Page Patrick Pittsylvania Powhatan $3.25 $6.25 $1.30 $3.40 $2.00 $3.60 $4.00 $2.50 $6.25 $3.50 $1.59 $4.90 $3.50 $4.57 $4.65 $2.18 $3.70 $1.67 $4.20 $7.00 $3.50 $4.00 $1.00 $4.45 $4.50 $1.26 $3.64 $3.50 $1.19 $1.50 $4.40 $4.00 $3.89 $3.10 $3.45 $3.80 $1.25 $4.20 $1.70 $3.50 $8.70 $2.90 $4.65 $3.50 $2.45 $2.95 $3.75 $4.10 $3.60 $3.15 $5.50 $2.25 $1.26 $7.25 $3.60 19972010 Assessment Assessment Nominal Assessment Assessment Value Concept* Ratio (%) Tax Rate/$100 Value Concept* Ratio (%) RV 50 RV 40 LV100 LV100 TV100 LV100 TV100 LV100 TV 40 TV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 TV100 LV100 LV100 TV100 LV100 TV100 RV25 RV 50 LV100 LV100 LV100 TV100 RV100 LV 100 LV100 LV100 RV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 TV100 LV 100 RV 40 TV100 LV100 TV100 TV100 RV20 RV100 LV 35 RV 35 LV100 TV100 LV100 LV100 RV 40 LV100 RV 40 LV100 TV100 TV 30 LV100 $3.85 $6.25 $1.60 $3.50 $3.00 $3.60 $4.00 $3.00 $3.50 $3.75 $1.69 $4.90 $3.50 $4.57 $4.65 $2.70 $3.85 $1.89 $4.86 $1.90 $2.60 $4.00 $1.75 $5.00 $4.50 $3.60 $3.57 $3.50 $1.48 $1.50 $4.40 $4.00 $3.94 $3.20 $3.65 $2.00 $1.40 $4.20 $1.90 $3.60 $2.80 $4.53 $3.26 $3.50 $2.45 $2.95 $3.75 $4.10 $3.60 $3.50 $2.20 $4.64 $1.71 $8.50 $3.60 RV 50 RV 40 LV100 LV 95 TV100 LV100 TV100 LV100 TV100 TV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 TV100 LV100 LV100 TV100 LV 95 TV100 RV100 RV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 TV100 LV100 TV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 TV100 TV100 TV100 LV100 TV100 LV100 TV100 TV100 TV100 TV100 LV100 RV 35 LV100 RV100 LV100 LV100 RV 40 LV100 TV100 LV100 TV100 TV 30 LV100 * Assessment value concepts used are general categories: retail value (RV), trade-in value (TV), and loan value (LV). In actual practice, a locality might use a specific subset within a category. For instance, NADA categorizes three classes of trade-in value: clean trade-in, average trade-in, and rough trade-in. The assessed value of an automobile would change depending on which class of trade-in value the automobile is assessed. While the change in assessment is obvious in this table if the nominal rate changes or the value concept changes from retail value to trade-in value, it is less apparent if a locality changes the value concept within the same category. Changing from average retail value to clean retail value, for instance, will not show in this table as a change. 118 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.6 Assessment Component Changes in Cities and Counties From 1997, When PPTRA Went Into Effect, to 2010 (continued) Nominal Locality Tax Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Prince Edward $3.20 Prince George $4.00 Prince William $3.70 Pulaski $1.50 Rappahannock $3.20 Richmond $3.50 Roanoke $3.50 Rockbridge $3.25 Rockingham $2.80 Russell $1.45 Scott $1.20 Shenandoah $2.86 Smyth $2.25 Southampton $4.00 Spotsylvania $5.00 Stafford $5.49 Surry $3.50 Sussex $4.85 Tazewell $2.00 Warren $3.15 Washington $1.55 Westmoreland $2.50 Wise $1.15 Wythe $1.90 York $4.00 19972010 Assessment Assessment Nominal Assessment Assessment Value Concept* Ratio (%) Tax Rate/$100 Value Concept* Ratio (%) LV100 LV100 TV100 TV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 TV100 LV100 LV100 RV 50 RV 40 LV100 LV100 LV100 TV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 $4.50 $4.00 $3.70 $2.14 $4.20 $3.50 $3.50 $4.25 $2.80 $1.60 $1.40 $3.15 $2.25 $4.00 $6.26 $6.89 $3.50 $4.85 $2.00 $4.00 $1.55 $3.00 $1.49 $2.08 $4.00 LV100 LV100 TV100 TV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 TV100 LV100 LV100 RV100 RV 40 LV100 LV100 LV100 TV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 LV100 * Assessment value concepts used are general categories: retail value (RV), trade-in value (TV), and loan value (LV). In actual practice, a locality might use a specific subset within a category. For instance, NADA categorizes three classes of trade-in value: clean trade-in, average trade-in, and rough trade-in. The assessed value of an automobile would change depending on which class of trade-in value the automobile is assessed. While the change in assessment is obvious in this table if the nominal rate changes or the value concept changes from retail value to trade-in value, it is less apparent if a locality changes the value concept within the same category. Changing from average retail value to clean retail value, for instance, will not show in this table as a change. Tangible Personal Property Tax 119 Table 9.7 Tangible Personal Property Tax Rates for Large Trucks Two Tons and Over, 2010 Tax Concepts and Tools Used for Tax Purposes* Percentage of Original Rate/$100 Percent Pricing Cost Based on Age if No Assessed Locality Value of Value Guides Pricing Guide Available Value Cities (Note: All cities responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria TV100 A, B, C, D, H2 to 5 tons: 100% average TV; $4.75 Over 5 tons: 1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% Bedford TV100 A, B, D 52% $2.43 Bristol LV 30 A11% $7.00 Buena Vista OC100 N/A1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, $5.85 30%, 20%, 8 years and over 10% Charlottesville WV100 D, F1 year 85%, 75%, 65%, 50%, 45%, $4.20 6 years and over 35% ` Chesapeake LV 100 A1 year 75%, 65%, 55%, 45%, 35%, $4.00 25%, 20%, 18%, 16.2%, 14.6%, 13.1%, 11.8%, 10.6%, 9.6%, 8.6%, 7.7%, 7.0%, 18 years and over 6.3% Colonial Heights OC100 D1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.50 40%, 30%, 20%, 9 years and over 10% Covington RV 55 D, E 55% $5.60 Danville TV 100 H 95% $3.00 Emporia LV100 A1 year 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, 40%, $5.00 35%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 12 years and over assessed at $200 Fairfax OC100 H1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, $4.13 30%, 20%, 8 years and over 10% Falls Church OC100 D, H1 year 100%, less 10% yearly $4.71 Franklin TV100 D, H1 year 80%, less 10% each year to 20% min. $4.50 Fredericksburg RV 90 F, H1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 45%, $2.99 30%, 7 years and over 20% Galax LV100 D1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, $1.68 40%, 7 years and over 30% Hampton LV100 A, B, H1 year 75%, 65%, 55%, 45%, 5 years $4.25 and over 35% Harrisonburg TV100 A, B1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.00 40%, 7 years and over 30% Hopewell OC100 H New 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $3.05 4 years and over 20% Lexington TV100 A1 year 85%, then 85% of prev. year’s $3.95 value to $200 min. Lynchburg TV100 A, B1 year 90%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.80 30%, 20%, 10%, then 90% prior year Manassas TV 5 A1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.25 30%, 20%, 15%, 9 years and over 10% Manassas Park OC100 A, B, H1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $3.50 6 years and over 20% Martinsville OC 80 D, H1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, $2.30 30%, 20%, 8 years and over 10% Newport News LV100 A, B, F1 year 85%, 80%, 75%, 70%, 65%, $4.25 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 17 years and over 9.5% Norfolk LV 80 A New 90%, 1 year and over 80% $4.20 N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.7 for key to abbreviations. 120 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.7 Tangible Personal Property Tax Rates for Large Trucks Two Tons and Over, 2010 (continued) Tax Concepts and Tools Items Used for Tax Purposes* Percentage of Original Rate/$100 Percent Pricing Cost Based on Age if No Assessed Locality Value of Value Guides Pricing Guide Available Value Cities (continued) Norton TV100 A, B1 year 60%, 57.5%, 55%, 52.5%, 50%, $1.85 47.5%, 45%, 42.5%, 40%, 37.5%, 35%, 32.5%, 13 years and over 30% Petersburg OC100 F, H1 year 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, 20% min. $4.40 Poquoson LV100 A, B1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, $4.20 40%, 7 years and over 30% Portsmouth LV100 A, B, D, H1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $5.00 20%, 18%, 16.2%, 14.6%, 13.1%, 11.8%, 10.6%, 9.6%, 8.6%, 7.6%, 7%, 6.3% min. Radford OC100 A, B, D, H1 year 85%, then 85% previous year’s $2.44 value until zero is reached Richmond OC100 H1 year 90%, 70%,60%, 50%, 40%, $3.70 30%, 20% min. Roanoke OC100 H1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $3.45 6 years and over 20% Salem OC100 H1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.20 6 years and over 40% Staunton RV100 A, B, C, D 7 year straight-line to 10% OC $2.00 Suffolk OC100 H1 year 40% then 90% of prior year $4.25 Virginia Beach LV, FV100 C, F1 year 90%, 70%, 60% min. $3.70 Waynesboro OC100 D1 year 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, $5.00 5 years and over 10% Williamsburg RV 80 D, H 80% $3.50 Winchester TV100 F1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, $4.50 30%, 20%, 9 years and over 10% Counties (Note: All counties responded to this survey. Those that answered not applicable for all items are excluded.) Accomack FV100 C1 year 85%, 80%, 75%, 70%, $3.48a decreases 5% each year thereafter. Albemarle OC100 H 1 year 90%, then 90% of prior year $4.28 Alleghany OC 100 H1 year 40%, 30%, 3-5: 20%, 6-10: 15%, $5.95 11-18: 10%, 19 years and over 5% Amelia OC100 H1 year 65%, 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, $4.00 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 11 years and over 15% Amherst OC100 A, H1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.25 40%, 30% Appomattox RV 50 A, B Flat rate of $500 $4.60 Arlington LV, FV100 C, F, H 1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, $5.00 30%, 7 years and over 20% Augusta OC100 H1 year 40%, 30%, 3 years and over 20% $2.25 Bath TV100 D10% $0.35 Bedford LV100 D, H1 year 100%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, $2.35 40%, 30%, 8 years and over 20% Bland OC100 H1 year 85%, 75%, 65%, 55%, 45%, $2.29 35%, 7 years and over 25% Botetourt OC100 H1 year 90%, 70%, 50%, 30%, 5 years $2.55 and over 10% Brunswick LV100 A, B N/A $3.40 Buchanan OC 100 H New 100%, 85%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, $1.95 40%, 35%, 25%, 15%, 10 years and over 10% Buckingham OC100 H New 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $4.05 20%, 7 years and over 10% (min. $2,000) N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.7 for key to abbreviations. a Accomack County charges additional fees for special district services. Tangible Personal Property Tax 121 Table 9.7 Tangible Personal Property Tax Rates for Large Trucks Two Tons and Over, 2010 (continued) Tax Concepts and Tools Used for Tax Purposes* Percentage of Original Rate/$100 Percent Pricing Cost Based on Age if No Assessed Locality Value of Value Guides Pricing Guide Available Value Counties (continued) Campbell OC100 H1 year 65%, 55%, 45%, 35%, $3.85 5-10 years 25%,11 years and over 15% Caroline OC100 H1 year 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, 20%, $6.25 6 to 9 years 15%, 10 years and over 10% (minimum $800) Carroll OC100 H 1 year 85%, 75%, 65%, 55%, 45%, $1.60 35%, 25%, 8 years and over 15% Charles City LV 95 A, B, H1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, $3.50 6 years and over 10% Charlotte TV100 A, B 30% $3.00 Chesterfield LV100 A, B, F New 90%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $3.60 20%, 7 years and over 10% Clarke OC100 A, B, F, H New 90%, 75%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $4.00 6 years and over 20% Craig LV100 A, B, D1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.00 30%, 7 years and over 20% Culpeper OC100 A, H1 years 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.50 30%, 20%, 8 years and over 10% Cumberland OC100 H1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $3.75 7 years and over 20% Dickenson LV100 A1 year 25%, 2 years and over 20% $1.69 Dinwiddie LV100 A, B 1 year 45%, 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, 20%, $4.90 15%, 8 years and over 10% (minimum of $200) Essex WV 100 C 75% $3.50 Fairfax RV100 C, H1 year 60%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $4.57 5 years and over 20% Fauquier LV100 A, B, F, H 1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40% $4.65 30%, 20% min. For vehicles > 25,999 lbs.: 1 year 70% OC, less 10% each year Floyd OC100 H1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $2.70 20%, 7 years and over 10% Fluvanna TV100 D, F1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $3.85 7 years and over 20% Franklin LV25 D, F, H1 year 75%, 65%, 55%, 45%, 35%, 25%, $1.89 15%, 8 years and over 5% Frederick TV100 C1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, $4.86 40%, 30%, 8 years and over 25% (minimum of $1,000) Giles RV100 A, B, F12.5% $1.90 Gloucester WV 100 C, D 30% $2.60 Goochland LV100 A, B, H1 year 60%, 45%, 37.5%, 30%, 5 years $4.00 and over 20% Grayson LV100 D1 year 75%, 70%, 65%, 60%, 55%, 50%, $1.75 45%, 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, 12 years and over 20% Greene OC100 N/A1 year 40%, 36%, 32.4%, 29.2%, 26.3%, $5.00 23.7%, 21.3%, 8 years and over 20% Greensville FV 70 C 85% $4.50 N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.7 for key to abbreviations. 122 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.7 Tangible Personal Property Tax Rates for Large Trucks Two Tons and Over, 2010 (continued) Tax Concepts and Tools Used for Tax Purposes* Percentage of Original Rate/$100 Percent Pricing Cost Based on Age if No Assessed Locality Value of Value Guides Pricing Guide Available Value Counties (continued) Halifax LV100 C, D1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.60 40%, 30%, 20%, 8 years and over 10% Hanover OC100 H1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.57 40%, 30%, 20%, 9 years and over 10% Henrico OC100 H New 85%, 75%, 60%, 50%, $3.50 40%, 30%, 6 years and over 20% Henry OC100 D 60% $1.48 Highland OC100 A, B, H1 year 40%, then 5% less prior year $1.50 to $400 min. value Isle of Wight LV100 C N/A $4.40 James City OC 80 H1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, $4.00 30%, 20%, then 10% to $200 min. value King & Queen LV100 C1 year 75%, then less 15% prior year $3.94 King George TV100 A, B1 year 50%, 45%, 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, $3.20 20%, 15%, 9 years and over 10% King William TV100 H1 year 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, 5 years $3.65 and over 10% (minimum $1,000) Lancaster LV100 F, H1 year 85%, 75%, 65%, 55%, 45%, 35%, $2.04 25%, then 20% min. Lee TV100 A, B1 year 90%, then 80% of previous year $1.40 Loudoun OC100 H New 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $4.20 5 years and over 20% Louisa WV100 F,H1 year 88% $1.90 Lunenburg WV100 F1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $3.60 20%, 7 years and over 10% Madison TV100 A, D, H new 90%, then 80% previous year $2.80 Matthews TV100 A, B, D IRS depreciation tables $4.53 Mecklenburg LV100 A, B1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.26 30%, 25%, 8 years and over 15% Middlesex RV 35 A, F1 year 95%, 90%, 85%, 80%, 75%, 70%, $3.50 65%, 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, 40%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 19 years and over 5% (minimum $300) Montgomery OC100 H1 year 80%, 60%, 50%, 30%, 20%, $2.45 6 years and over 10% Nelson OC100 H1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, 4 years and $2.95 over 40% New Kent OC100 H1-3: 55%. 4-6: 30%, 7+ 10% $3.75 Northampton OC100 H1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 25%, $4.10 6 years and over 10% Northumberland RV100 A, B1 year 40%, then less 5% prior year $3.60 Nottoway OC100 H1 year 80%, 70%, 55%, 40%, 25%, $3.50 6 years and over 10% Orange RV 100 H1 year 80%, 76%, 72%, 68%, 64%, $2.20 60%, 56%, 52%, 48%, 44%, 11 years and over 40% (minimum $250) Page LV, FV100 D1 year 90%, 85%, 72% $4.64 Patrick TV100 D1 year 95%, 80.8%, 68.7%, 58.4%, $1.71 49.6%, 42.2%, 35.9%, 25.9%, 22%, 10 years and over 20% Pittsylvania OC100 H1 year 30%, 27.5%, 25%, 23.5%, 20%, $8.50 17.5%, 15%, 13.5%, 10%, 7.5%, 5% min. Powhatan OC100 H1 year 60%, 45%, 37.5%, 30%, 5 years $3.60 and over 20% N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.7 for key to abbreviations. Tangible Personal Property Tax 123 Table 9.7 Tangible Personal Property Tax Rates for Large Trucks Two Tons and Over, 2010 (continued) Tax Concepts and Tools Used for Tax Purposes* Percentage of Original Rate/$100 Percent Pricing Cost Based on Age if No Assessed Locality Value of Value Guides Pricing Guide Available Value Counties (continued) Prince Edward LV100 A, B, D1 year 90%, less 10% yearly (min. $250) $4.50 Prince George OC100 H New 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 4 years $4.00 and over 20% Prince William LV100 A, B1 year 90%, 80%, 65%, 50%, 35%, 20%, $3.70 7 years and over 10% Pulaski OC100 H1 to 5 years 60%, 6 to 9 years 40%, $2.14 over 10 years 20% Rappahannock LV100 A, B1 year 70%, then less 5% prior year $4.20 to min. $200 Richmond LV 100 A 75% all years $3.50 Roanoke OC100 H1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $3.50 6 years and over 20% Rockbridge OC100 H1 year 85%, then 85% prior year’s value $4.25 to $250 min. Rockingham LV100 H1 year 72%, 64%, 56%, 48%, 40%, $2.80 32%, 24%, 20% minimum Russell LV100 A1 to 2 years 80%, 70%, 60%, 5 years $1.60 and over 50% Scott LV100 A, B N/A $1.40 Shenandoah OC100 H1 year 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.15 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10 years and over 10% Smyth LV100 A, B1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $2.25 20%, 8 years and over 10% (min. $125) Southampton LV100 F1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $4.00 20%, 8 years and over 10% Spotsylvania RV100 H1 year 50%, 45%, 40%, 30%, 5 years $6.26 and over 20% Stafford OC100 H1 year 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, 20%, $6.89 6 years and over 15% Surry LV100 A1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 5 years $3.50 and over 20% Sussex OC100 H New 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, $4.85 40%, 30%, 20%, 9 years and over 10% Tazewell LV100 A, B1 year 75%, 65%, 55%, 45%, 35%, 25%, $2.00 7 years and over 15% Warren OC100 A, B, H1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, $4.00 7 years and over 10% Washington LV100 A, B, C New 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $1.55 20%, 7 years and over 10% (min. $2,000) Westmoreland LV100 A, B 80% $3.00 Wise OC100 H New 85%, 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, 40% $1.49 35%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, 10% min. Wythe LV 100 H1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $2.08 20% minimum York OC100 H New 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $4.00 20%, 7 years and over 15% (min. $500) Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon OC100 H Washington County schedule $0.55 Alberta LV100 A, B Brunswick County schedule $1.90 Altavista OC100 H Campbell County schedule $2.00 Amherst OC100 A, H Amherst County schedule $0.35 Appalachia OC100 H Wise County schedule $0.70 Berryville WV100 D, F N/A $1.00 Big Stone Gap OC100 H Wise County schedule $0.62 Blackstone OC100 H Nottoway County schedule $0.65 Bluefield LV100 H Tazewell County schedule $0.60 Boones Mill LV25 D, H Franklin County schedule $0.40 N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.7 for key to abbreviations. 124 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.7 Tangible Personal Property Tax Rates for Large Trucks Two Tons and Over, 2010 (continued) Tax Concepts and Tools Used for Tax Purposes* Percentage of Original Rate/$100 Percent Pricing Cost Based on Age if No Assessed Locality Value of Value Guides Pricing Guide Available Value Towns (continued) Bowling Green OC100 H Caroline County schedule $1.20 Boyce OC100 H Clarke County schedule $0.06 Boydton LV100 H Mecklenburg County schedule $0.88 Bridgewater LV100 H Rockingham County schedule $0.75 Broadway OC100 H Rockingham County schedule $0.51 Brookneal OC100 H Campbell County schedule $1.70 Buchanan OC100 H Botetourt County schedule $0.32 Chase City LV100 H Mecklenburg County schedule $1.21 Chatham TV100 A, B, H Pittsylvania County schedule $4.50 Chilhowie RV100 A Smyth County schedule $0.30 Chincoteague FV100 H Accomack County schedule $0.85 Christiansburg OC100 D1 year 80%, 60%, 50%, 30%, 20%, 10% $0.45 Clarksville LV100 H Mecklenburg County schedule $1.65 Clintwood OC100 H1 year 80%, less 20% prior year value $0.30 Coeburn OC100 H Wise County schedule $0.40 Courtland LV100 H Southampton County schedule $1.14 Culpeper OC100 H1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, $1.00 30%, 20%, 8 years and over 10% Damascus LV100 H Washington County schedule $0.54 Dillwyn OC100 H Buckingham County schedule $0.28 Drakes Branch TV100 A, B, H Charlotte County schedule $0.37 Dublin OC100 H Pulaski County schedule $0.50 Eastville OC100 H Northampton County schedule $0.02 Exmore OC100 H Northampton County schedule $0.45 Front Royal OC100 H1 year 90%, 70%, then less10% yearly $0.60 Glade Spring LV100 H Washington County schedule $0.20 Glasgow LV100 A Rockbridge County schedule $0.85 Glen Lyn RV 50 H Giles County schedule $0.25 Gordonsville OC100 H Orange County schedule $0.99 Gretna OC100 H Pittsylvania County schedule $2.00 Grottoes LV100 H Rockingham County schedule $0.38 Grundy OC100 H Buchanan County schedule $0.50 Halifax LV100 H Halifax County schedule $1.68 Hallwood FV100 E,F N/A $0.48 Hamilton OC100 H Loudoun County schedule $1.10 Haysi OC100 H Cost with 20% off each year $0.40 Hillsville LV100 A, B1 year 85%, 75%, 65%, 55%, 45%, $0.72 35%, 25%, 15%, 9 years and over 5% Hurt OC100 H Pittsylvania County schedule $2.50 Independence LV100 H Grayson County schedule $0.63 Iron Gate OC100 H Alleghany County schedule $1.00 Ivor RV100 F N/A $0.60 Jonesville TV100 A N/A $0.25 Kenbridge WV100 H Lunenburg County schedule $1.31 Keysville OC100 H Charlotte County schedule $0.60 Kilmarnock OC100 H Lancaster/Northumberland schedules $0.16 La Crosse LV100 H Mecklenburg County schedule $1.05 Lawrenceville LV100 F Brunswick County schedule $1.80 Lebanon LV100 A, B, D Russell County schedule $0.50 Louisa WV100 H Louisa County schedule $0.70 Luray LV100 D Page County schedule $0.40 Middletown WV100 C, E, F Frederick County schedule $1.25 Mineral WV100 F N/A $0.60 Monterey OC100 A, B, H Highland County schedule $0.35 Onancock FV100 H Accomack County schedule $2.00 Onley FV100 H Accomack County schedule $0.30 Orange OC100 H Orange County schedule $0.60 N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.7 for key to abbreviations. Tangible Personal Property Tax 125 Table 9.7 Tangible Personal Property Tax Rates for Large Trucks Two Tons and Over, 2010 (continued) Tax Concepts and Tools Used for Tax Purposes* Percentage of Original Rate/$100 Percent Pricing Cost Based on Age if No Assessed Locality Value of Value Guides Pricing Guide Available Value Towns (continued) Pamplin RV 50 H Appomattox County schedule $1.00 Pearisburg RV25 A Giles County schedule $0.938 Pennington Gap TV100 H Lee County schedule $0.20 Pound OC100 H Wise County schedule $0.40 Pulaski OC100 H Pulaski County schedule $0.74 Purcellville OC100 H Loudoun County schedule $1.05 Remington LV100 A, B1 year 100%, 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, $1.10 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10 years and over 10% Rich Creek RV100 A, B, H Giles County schedule $0.625 Rocky Mount LV25 H Franklin County schedule $0.51 Round Hill OC100 H Loudoun County schedule $1.15 Rural Retreat OC100 H Wythe County schedule $0.45 Saint Paul OC100 H Wise County schedule $0.31 Smithfield LV100 H Isle of Wight County schedule $1.00 South Boston LV100 H Halifax County schedule $2.00 South Hill LV100 H Mecklenburg County schedule $1.05 Stanley RV100 D N/A $0.75 Stephens City TV100 H Frederick County schedule $1.00 Stony Creek RV100 C Sussex County schedule $0.60 Strasburg OC100 H Shenandoah County schedule $1.10 Surry LV100 A Surry County schedule $0.60 Tappahannock LV100 C Essex County schedule $1.25 Timberville LV100 C,D N/A $0.30 Urbanna RV 35 H Middlesex County schedule $0.65 Victoria TV100 A N/A $1.00 Vinton RV100 A1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, $1.00 6 years and over 20% Wakefield RV100 H Sussex County schedule $0.90 Warsaw LV100 H Richmond County schedule $0.60 Waverley LV100 C,D Sussex County schedule $1.85 West Point LV100 F BV $3.30 Windsor LV100 H Isle of Wight County schedule $0.50 Wise OC100 H Wise County schedule $0.50 Woodstock OC100 H Shenandoah County schedule $0.90 Wytheville RV100 A Wythe County schedule $0.28 N/A Not applicable. Key to abbreviations: A: NADA Official Used Car Guide B: NADA Official Older Used Car Guide C: Truck Blue Book D: Department of Motor Vehicles Reports E: MacLean Hunter Market Reports F: NADA Official Commercial Truck Guide G: Blue Book, National Used Car Market Report H: Other Guide or Method I: Black Book 126 BV: Book value FV: Finance value LV: Loan value MSRP: Manufacturer’s suggested retail price OC: Original Cost OV: Other Value Concept RV: Retail value TV: Trade-in value WV: Wholesale Value Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.8 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for Heavy Tools and Machinery, Computer Hardware, and Generating Equipment, 2010 Heavy Tools Computer Generating & Machinery* Hardware* Equipment* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Cities (Note: All Cities responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” to all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.751 year 65%, 45%, 30%, $4.751 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.75 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min.20%, 5% thereafter. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Bedford 52% OC $1.50 52% OC $1.50 52% OC $1.50 Bristol10% OC $7.0010% OC $7.00 N/A N/A Buena Vista1 year 80% OC, 70%, $5.851 year 80% OC, 70%, $5.851 year 80% OC, 70%, $5.85 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min.20%, 10% min.20%, 10% min. min. value $100 min. value $100 min. value $100 Charlottesville1 year 25%, 22.5%, $4.201 year 25%, 22.5%, $4.201 year 25% OC, 22.5%, $4.20 20%, 17.5%, 15%,20%, 17.5%, 15%,20%, 17.5%, 15%, 12.5%, 10% min.12.5%, 10% min.12.5%, 10% min. Chesapeake20% OC; $4.0820% OC; $4.0820% OC; $3.20 min. value $375 min. value $375 min. value $475 Colonial Heights1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.501 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.50 N/A N/A 40%, 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. Covington10% OC $5.6010% OC $5.6010% OC $5.60 min. value $200 min. value $200 min. value $200 Danville1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.001 year 60%, 50%, 30%, $3.00 N/A N/A 30%, 20% min.20%, 10% min. Emporia 30% OC $5.001 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $5.00 N/A N/A 35%, 30%, 25%, then 20% to $200 min. Fairfax1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.131 year 65%, 45%, 30%, $4.13 N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30%,10%, 2% min. 20%, 10% min. Falls Church1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.711 year 70%, 50%, 35%, $4.711 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.71 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min.10%, 10%, 5% min. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Franklin25% OC; $4.5025% OC; $4.50 N/A N/A min. value $100 min. value $100 Fredericksburg1 year 90%, 80%, $2.991 year 80%, 60%, $2.991 year 90%, 80%, $2.99 70%, 60%, 45%, 40%, 20% min. 70%, 60%, 45%, 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. Galax 50% OC $1.68 50% OC $1.68 N/A N/A Hampton 35% OC $4.25 35% OC $4.25 35% OC $4.25 Harrisonburg1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.001 year 70%, 50%, 30%, $2.001 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.00 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% min.15%, 10%, 5%, 2% min. 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% min. Hopewell New 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.05 New 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.05 N/A N/A 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. Lexington NADA $3.9525% BV to 10% OC $3.9525% BV to 10% OC $3.95 Lynchburg1-5 years 30% OC; $3.801-5 years 30% OC, $3.801-5 years 30% OC, $3.80 25.35% min.25.35% min.25.35% min. Manassas1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.501 year 50%, 35%, 20%, $1.251 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.50 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min.10%, 5% min. 50%, 30%, 20% min. Manassas Park1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.501 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.50 N/A N/A 40%, 30%, 20% min.10% min. Martinsville25% OC $2.301 year 70%, 50%, 30%, $2.301 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $1.85 15%, 10%, 5% min. 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, . 25% min. Newport News 33.3% OC; $4.25 33.3% OC; $4.25 N/A N/A min. value $50 min. value $50 Norfolk 40% OC $4.25 40% OC $4.25 40% OC $4.25 N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.8 for key to abbreviations. Tangible Personal Property Tax 127 Table 9.8 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for Heavy Tools and Machinery, Computer Hardware, and Generating Equipment, 2010 (continued) Heavy Tools Computer Generating & Machinery* Hardware* Equipment* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Cities (continued) Norton10% OC $1.8510% OC $1.85 N/A N/A Petersburg1 year 40%, 35%, 30%, $4.401 year 40%, 35%, 30%, $4.40 N/A N/A 25%, 20% min.25%, 20% min. Poquoson 30% OC $4.15 30% OC $4.15 30% OC $4.15 Portsmouth1985-current 50% OC $5.001985-current 50% OC $5.001985-current 50% OC $3.00 1984-older 25% OC1984-older 25% OC1984-older 25% OC Richmond1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.701 year 70%, 60%, 30%, $3.701 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.70 40%, 30%, 20% min.15%, 10%, 5% min. 40%, 30%, 20% ($100 min.) Roanoke1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.451 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.451 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.45 30%, then 20% to 30%, then 20% to 30%, then 20% to $100 min. $100 min. $100 min. Salem1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.201 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.201 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.20 40%, 30%, 25% min 40%, 30%, 25% min. 40%, 30%, 25% min. Staunton1 year 100%, 80%, 60%, $2.001 year 100%, 80%, 60%, $2.001-15 years 10%; $2.00 40%, 20% min. 40%, 20% min. then 0% Suffolk15% OC $4.2520% OC $4.251-5 years: 20%, 10% min. $3.15 Virginia Beach 40% OC $3.70 40% OC $3.70 40% OC $3.70 Waynesboro 40% BV to 20% OC $5.00 40% BV to 20% OC $5.00 40% BV to 20% OC $5.00 Williamsburg 30% OC $3.50 30% OC $3.50 30% OC $3.50 Winchester1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.501 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $1.091 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.50 50%, 40%, 30% min. 50%, 40%, 30% min. 50%, 40%, 30% min. Counties (Note: All counties responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” to items in this table are excluded.) Accomack1 year 25%, 20%, $3.58-$3.751 year 75%, 50%, $3.58-$3.75 N/A N/A 20%, 15%, then less 1%25%, 15%, 5% min. yearly to 6% (min. $500) Albemarle1 year 25%, 22.5%, 20%, $4.281 year 25%, 22.5%, $4.281 year 25%, 22.5%, 20%, $4.28 17.5%, 15%, 12.5%, 20%, 17.5%, 15%, 17.5%, 15%, 12.5%, 10% min.12.5%, 10% min.10% min. Alleghany1 year 40%, 30%, $5.9515% OC $5.9515% OC $5.95 3-5: 20%, 6-10: 15%, 11-18: 10%, 19+: 5% Amelia1 year 60%, 40%, 37%, $4.001 year 60%, 40%, 37%, $4.00 N/A N/A 33%, 20% min. 33%, 20% min. Amherst 30% $3.25 30% OC $3.25 N/A N/A Appomattox12.5% OC $4.601 year 50%, 40%, 30% $4.60 N/A N/A 20%, 10% min. Arlington1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $5.001 year 65%, 45%, $5.001 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $5.00 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. 30%, 10% min. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Augusta1 year 40%, 30%, $1.901 year 40%, 35%, 30%, $1.901 year 40%, 35%, 30%, $1.90 20% min.25%, 20%, 15%, 10%,25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%; min. $50 5%; min. $50 Bath1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $0.351 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $0.35 N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% (min. $1,000)20%, 10%; min. $1,000 Bedford1 year 85%, 80%, 75%, $1.701 year 85%, 80%, 75%, $1.7020% OC $1.70 70%, 65%, 60%, 55%, 70%, 65%, 60%, 55%, 45%, 35%, 25% min. 45%, 35%, 25% min. Bland1 year 50% less 5% $0.89 50% OC $2.29 N/A N/A each year to 25% min. Botetourt1 year 90%, 70%, $2.551 year 90%, 70%, $2.551 year 90%, 70%, $2.55 50%, 30%, 10% min. 50%, 30%, 10% min. 50%, 30%, 10% min. Brunswick25% OC $3.4025% OC $3.4025% OC $3.40 Buchanan1-3: 80%, 4-6: 60%, $1.951 year 90%, 75%, 65%, $1.951-3: 80%, 4-6: 60%, $1.95 7-9: 40%, 10+: 20% 40%, 20% min. 7-9: 40%, 10+: 20% Buckingham1-9 years 15%, $2.901-9 years 15%, $4.05 N/A N/A 10-19: 10%, 20+: 5%10-19: 10%, 20+: 5% N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.8 for key to abbreviations. 128 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.8 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for Heavy Tools and Machinery, Computer Hardware, and Generating Equipment, 2010 (continued) Heavy Tools Computer Generating & Machinery* Hardware* Equipment* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Campbell 0-10 years 25%, $3.85 0-10 years 25%, $3.8525% OC $3.85 15% min.15% min. Caroline1 year 40%, 35%, 30%, $6.2520% OC $6.25 N/A N/A 25%, 20%, 6-9: 15%, min. value $31.25 10% (min. value $312) Carroll1 year 90%, 85%, 80%, $1.601 year 90%, 85%, 80%, $1.601 year 90%, 85%, 75%, $1.60 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 65%, 55%, 45%, 35%, 35%, 30% min. 35%, 30% min. 30% min. Charles City1 year 60%, 50%, $3.501 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.501 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.50 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. Charlotte10% OC $3.0010% OC $3.00 N/A N/A Chesterfield1 year 70%, 50%, 40%, $3.601 year 50%, 40%, 20%, $3.601 year 70%, 50%, 40%, $1.00 30%, 20%, 10% min.10%, 5%, 1% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. Clarke Depreciated value x 75% $4.00 Depreciated value x 75% $4.00 Depreciated value x 75% $4.00 Craig1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.001 year 50%, 30%, $3.001 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.20 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min.20%, 10% min. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Culpeper1 year 70%, 60%, 50% $3.501 year 65%, 50%, 40% $3.501 year 70%, 60%, 50% $3.50 40%, then 30% to 30%, then 20% to 40%, then 30% to $200 min. $200 min. $200 min. Cumberland1 year 80%, 70%, 60% $3.751 year 80%, 70%, 60% $4.401 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.40 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min.10% min.10% min. Dickenson FMV $1.69 FMV $1.69 N/A N/A Dinwiddie20%; min. value $100 $3.3020%; min. value $100 $4.9020% OC $4.90 Essex10% OC $3.5010% OC $3.5010% OC $3.50 Fairfax1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.571 year 50%, 35%, 20%, $4.571 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.57 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min.10%, 2% min. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Fauquier1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $4.651 year 60%, 40%, $4.651 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $4.65 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min.20%, 10% min. 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. Floyd1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $2.701 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $2.70 N/A N/A 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. Fluvanna20% OC for 10 years $3.8520% OC for 10 years $3.8520% OC for 10 years $3.85 Franklin1 year 75%, 65%, 55%, $1.891 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $1.891 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $1.89 45% min. 35%, 30%, 25%, 20% min. 35%, 30%, 25%, 20% min. Frederick 30% OC $4.86 30% OC $4.86 30% OC $4.86 Giles 50% OC $1.89 50% OC $1.89 N/A N/A Gloucester1998-current: 30%, $2.601998-current: 30%, $2.601998-current: 30%, $2.60 1997-older: 10%1997-older: 10%1997-older: 10% Goochland1 year 60%, 45%, $4.001 year 60%, 45%, $4.001-5: 20%, 6-10: 15% $3.75 37.5%, 30%, 20% min. 37.5%, 30%, 20% min.11+: 10% Grayson1 year 75%, 70%, 65%, $1.751 year 75%, 50%, 30%, $1.751 year 75%, 70%, 65%, $1.75 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, 40%, then 20% to $500 min. 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, then 20% 35%, 30%, 25%, then 20% to $500 min. to $500 min. Greene1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $5.001 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $5.00 N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Greensville20% OC $4.0 01 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $4.50 N/A N/A 37.5%, 35%, 32.5%, 30%, 27.5%, 25%, 22.5%, 20%, 17.5%, 15% to $100 min. N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.8 for key to abbreviations. Tangible Personal Property Tax 129 Table 9.8 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for Heavy Tools and Machinery, Computer Hardware, and Generating Equipment, 2010 (continued) Locality Heavy Tools & Machinery* Basis Computer Hardware* Rate/$100 Basis Generating Equipment* Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Halifax1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.601 year 50%, 40%, 30%, $3.601987-current: 50% $1.26 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min.20%, 10%, 5%, 1% min.1986-older: 25%; idle 5% Hanover1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.571 year 66%, 55%, 35%, $3.571 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.57 30%, 20%, 10% min24%, 5%, 1% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. Henrico1 year 80%, 75%, 64%, $3.501 year 62%, 44%, 31%, $3.501 year 80%, 77%, 70%, $1.00 54%, 45%, 36%, 28%,22%, 16%, 4% min. 63%, 56%, 6-10: 25%, 24%, 15%, 7% min.11-12: 19%, 13-14:14%, 15+: 8% Henry 71% OC $1.191 year 71%, 60 %, 50%, $1.19 71% OC $1.19 40%, 30%, 20% min. Highland1 year 40%, less 5% $1.501 year 40%, less 5% $1.50 N/A N/A prior year to $100 min. prior year to $100 min. Isle of Wight100% OC $0.95 40% OC $4.40 N/A N/A James City25% OC $4.0025% OC $4.0025% OC $4.00 King & Queen1 year 70% less 10% $1.101 year 25% less 10% $3.94 N/A N/A from prior year to 0% from prior year to 0% King George1 year 30%, 25%, $3.201 year 30%, 25%, $3.201 year 30%, 25%, $3.20 20%, 15%, then 10% 20%, 15%, then 10% 20%, 15%, then 10% to $200 min. to $200 min. to $200 min. King William1 year 80%, 60%, 40%, $3.651 year 80%, 60%, 40%, $3.65 N/A N/A 20%, 10% min.20%, 10% min. Lancaster100% FMV $1.52100% FMV $1.52 N/A N/A Lee1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $1.411 year 90%, 70%, 50%, $1.41 N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. 20% min. Loudoun1 year 50%, 40%, 30%, $4.001 year 50%, 40%, 30%, $4.201 year 50%, 40%, 30%, $4.20 20%, 10% min.20%, 10% min.20%, 10% min. Louisa1 year 75%, 70%, 60%, $1.901 year 75%, 70%, 60%, $1.90 N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 50%,40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. then 10% to $100 min. Lunenburg1-5: 32.5%, 6-10: 27.5%, $3.601-5: 32.5%, 6-10: 27.5%,$3.60 N/A N/A 11-15: 22.5%, 16-20:11-15: 25.5%, 16-20: 17.5%, 21+: 12.5%17.5%, 21+: 12.5% Madison10%, min. $200 $2.8020% , min. $200 $2.8010%, min. $200 $2.80 Mathews100% BV $2.14100% BV $2.14100% BV $2.14 Mecklenburg1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.261 year 80%, 50%, 40%, $3.26 Assessed by SCC $0.0034 50%, 40%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 10%, 5% min. 15% min. Middlesex10% OC $3.5010% OC $3.50 N/A N/A Montgomery1 year 80%, 60%, 50%, $2.451 year 80%, 70%, $2.451 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.45 30%, 20%, 10% min. 50%, 10% min. 50%, 40%, 20% min. Nelson1 year 70%, less 10% $2.9515% OC $2.9515% OC $2.95 from prior year to 0% New Kent1-3 years 55%, 4-6 $3.751 year 60%, 35%, $3.751-3 years 35%, 4-6 $1.50 years 30%, 10% min.10% min. years 30%, 7-10 years 25%, 20% min. Northampton1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, 40% $2.861 year 70%, 60%, 50%, 40% $2.86 N/A N/A 25%,10% (min. $200)25%,10%; min. $200 Northumberland25% OC $3.60 40% OC $3.6025% OC $3.60 Nottoway1-3: 70%, 4-7: 60%, $1.351 year 80%, 70%, 55%, $3.50 N/A N/A 30% min. 40%, 25%, 10% min. N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.8 for key to abbreviations. 130 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.8 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for Heavy Tools and Machinery, Computer Hardware, and Generating Equipment, 2010 (continued) Heavy Tools Computer Generating & Machinery* Hardware* Equipment* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Orange1 year 66.6%, 63.3%, $2.201 year 66.6%, 63.3%, $2.201 year 66.6%, 63.3%, $2.20 60%, 56.6%, 53.3%, 60%, 56.6%, 53.3%, 60%, 56.6%, 53.3%, 50%, 46.6%, 43.3%, 50%, 46.6%, 43.3%, 50%, 46.6%, 43.3%, 40%, 36.6%, 33.3% min. 40%, 36.6%, 33.3% min. 40%, 36.6%, 33.3% min. Page1 year 72%, thereafter $4.641 year 72%, thereafter $4.64 N/A N/A less 10% previous year less 10% previous year Patrick1 year 95%, thereafter 10% $1.711 year 95%, 70%, 50%, $1.71 N/A N/A less prior year to 25%20%, 10% min. Pittsylvania1 year 30%, 27.5% 25%, $8.501 year 30%, 27.5% 25%, $8.50 N/A $0.56 23.5%, 20%, 17.5%, 23.5%, 20%, 17.5%, 15%, 13.5%, 10%, 7.5%,15%, 13.5%, 10%, 7.5%, 5% min. 5% min. Powhatan1 year 60%, 45%, 37.5%, $3.601 yr. 60%, 45%, 37.5%, $3.601 year 60%, 45%, 37.5%, $3.60 30%, then 20% to 30%, then 20% 30%, then 20% to $100 min. $100 min. $100 min. Prince Edward20% OC $4.5020% OC $4.50 N/A N/A Prince George1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $4.001 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $4.001 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $4.00 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. Prince William1 year 80%, 65%, 50%, $3.701 year 50%, 35%, 20%, $1.251 year 85%, 75%, 65%, $2.00 35%, 20%, 10 min.10%, 5% min. 55%, 45%, 35%, 25%, 15%, 10% min. Pulaski1-5 years 60%, 6-10 $2.14 new 60%, 45%, 30%, $2.141-5 years 60%, 6-10 $2.14 years 40%, 20% min. 30%, 2% min. years 40%, 20% min. Richmond 40% to min. $100 $3.50 40% to min. $100 $3.50 N/A N/A Roanoke1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.501 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.501 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.50 30%, 20% (min. $100)20%, 10% ; $100 min. 30%, 20% (min. $100) Rockbridge1 year 50%, 40%, 30%, $2.5525% OC $4.25 N/A N/A 20%, 10% min. Rockingham1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.801 year 70%, 50%, 30%, $2.801 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.80 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, then 20% to $100 min. 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, then 20% to $100 min. then 20% to $100 min. Russell 0-1: 90%, 2-3: 80%, $1.65 0-1:90%, 2-3: 80%, $1.65 N/A N/A 4-5: 70%, 6-7: 60%, 4-5: 70%, 6-7: 60%, 8-10: 50%, 11-14: 40%, 8-10: 50%, 11-14: 40%, 15+: 30%15+: 30% Scott new 90%, 80%, 70%, $0.721 year 50%, 35%, $0.72 new 90%, 80%, 70%, $0.72 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% min.25%, 15%, 5% 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% min. Shenandoah1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.151 year 55%, 50%, 45%, $3.15 N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 40%, 25%, 10% 20%, 10% ($50 min.) ($50 min.) Smyth1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.251 year 80%, 60%, 40%, $2.251 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.25 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%,20% min. 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min.20% min. Southampton1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.401 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.00 30% OC $2.40 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, then 10% to $500 min. then 10% to $100 min. Spotsylvania1 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $2.001 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $6.261 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $6.26 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. Stafford1 year 35%, 30%, 25%, $5.491 year 35%, 30%, 25%, $5.491 year 35%, 30%, 25%, $5.49 20%, 15% min.20%, 15% min.20%, 15% min. N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.8 for key to abbreviations. Tangible Personal Property Tax 131 Table 9.8 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for Heavy Tools and Machinery, Computer Hardware, and Generating Equipment, 2010 (continued) Heavy Tools Computer Generating & Machinery* Hardware* Equipment* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Surry1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.501 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.501 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.50 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. Sussex1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $4.851 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $4.85 N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%; $130 min.20%, 10%; $130 min. Tazewell1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.001 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.001 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.00 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% ; 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%; 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%; $100 min. $100 min. $100 min. Warren1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.151 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.15 N/A N/A 40%, 30%,20%, 10% min. 40%, 30%,20%, 10% min. Washington1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $1.551 year 80%, 40%, $1.55 N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%,20%; $100 min. 20%; $100 min. Westmoreland 80% FMV $3.00 80% FMV $3.00 80% FMV $3.00 Wise1 year 90% less 10% $1.491 year 50%, 20%, $1.49 N/A $1.49 yearly to 15% min.15% min. Wythe1-5 years 50%, 20% min. $2.081-5 years 50%, 20% min. $2.081-5 years 50%, 20% min $2.08 York25% OC $4.0025% OC $4.0025% OC $4.00 Towns (Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and nonrespondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon 50% $0.55 N/A $0.55 N/A N/A Altavista1-10 yrs.: 25%, 11+: 15% $2.001-10 yrs.: 25%, 11+: 15% $2.00 N/A $2.00 Amherst 30% OC $0.35 30% OC $0.35 N/A N/A Appomattox12.5% FMV $0.55100% FMV $0.55 N/A N/A Ashland1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $0.771 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $0.771 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $0.77 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. Blackstone1 year 80%, 70%, 55%, $0.65 N/A $0.65 N/A $0.65 40%, 20%, 10% min. Bowling Green N/A $1.2020% OC to $200 min. $1.20 N/A N/A Boyce1 year 75%, 60%, 50%, $0.06 N/A N/A N/A N/A 40%, 30%, 20% min. Bridgewater Done by Rockingham Co. $0.75 Done by Rockingham Co. $0.75 N/A N/A Brookneal N/A $1.70 N/A N/A N/A N/A Chatham N/A $2.25 N/A $2.25 N/A N/A Chilhowie FMV $0.30 1 year 80%, 60%, 40%, $0.30 N/A N/A 20%, min. $5.00 Christiansburg1 year 80%, 60%, 50%, $0.451 year 80%, 60%, 50%, $0.45 N/A N/A 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. Clarksville N/A $1.65 N/A $1.65100% $1.65 Clintwood % OC $0.30 % OC $0.30 % OC $0.30 Coeburn Done by Wise County $0.40 Done by Wise County $0.40 N/A N/A Culpeper1 year 70%, 60%, $1.001 year 65%, 50%, 40% $1.001 year 70%, 60%, $1.00 50%, 40%, 30% min. 30%, 20% min. 50%, 40%, 30% min. Dillwyn N/A $0.28 N/A N/A N/A N/A Drakes Branch Done by Charlotte Co. $0.37 Done by Charlotte Co. $0.37 Done by Charlotte Co. $0.37 Dublin100% OC $0.50100% $0.50100% $0.50 Edinburg N/A $0.75 N/A $0.75 N/A N/A Exmore Done by Northampton Co. $0.45 Done by Northampton Co. $0.45 N/A N/A Floyd N/A $0.25 N/A $0.25 N/A N/A Front Royal1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $0.601 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $0.60 N/A N/A 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. Glasgow NADA $0.85 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.8 for key to abbreviations. 132 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.8 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for Heavy Tools and Machinery, Computer Hardware, and Generating Equipment, 2010 (continued) Heavy Tools Computer Generating & Machinery Hardware Equipment Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Towns (continued) Gordonsville N/A $0.24 N/A $0.24 N/A $0.24 Hamilton N/A $1.10 N/A $1.10 N/A N/A Haymarket1 year 80%, 65%, 50% $0.601 year 50%, 40%, 30%, $0.601 year 85%, 75%, 65%, $0.60 35%, 20%, 10% min.20% 10% min. 55%, 45%, 35%, 25%, 15%, 10% min. Haysi N/A $0.40 N/A $0.40 N/A $0.15 Hillsville1 year 90%, 85%, 80%, $0.721 year 90%, 85%, 80%, $0.721 year 90%, 85%, 80%, $0.72 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40, 35%, 35%, 30% min. 35%, 30% min. 30% min. Independence N/A $0.63 N/A $0.63 N/A $0.63 Iron Gate1 year 40%, 30%, $1.00 40% $1.00 40% $1.00 3-5: 20%, 6-10: 15%, 11-18: 10%, 19+: 5% Kilmarnock Done by Lancaster Co. $0.16 Done by Lancaster Co. $0.16 Done by Lancaster Co. $0.16 & Northumberland Co. $0.40 & Northumberland Co. $0.40 & Northumberland Co. $0.40 Lebanon N/A $0.75 N/A $0.75 N/A N/A Leesburg N/A $1.00 N/A $1.00 N/A $1.00 Luray1 year 72%, less 10% $0.401 year 72%, less 10% $0.40 N/A N/A yearly; $100 min. yearly; $100 min. Middleburg Done by Loudoun Co. $1.00 Done by Loudoun Co. $1.00 N/A N/A New Market1 year 90%, less by 10% $0.80 N/A $0.80 N/A N/A yearly to 10% min. Onancock Done by Accomack Co. $2.00 Done by Accomack Co. $2.00 N/A N/A Orange N/A $0.60 N/A $0.60 N/A $0.60 Pamplin N/A $1.00 N/A $1.00 N/A $1.00 Pearisburg 50% OC $0.938 50% OC $0.938 N/A N/A Pennington Gap N/A N/A100% $0.25 N/A N/A Pulaski1-5 years 60% OC, $0.741-5 years 60% OC, $0.74 0-5 years 60% OC, $0.74 6-10 years 40%, 6-10 years 40%, 6-10 years 40%, 20% min.20% min.20% min. Purcellville N/A $0.55 N/A $0.55 N/A N/A Rocky Mount Done by Franklin Co. $0.51 Done by Franklin Co. $0.51 Done by Franklin Co. $0.17 Round Hill N/A N/A N/A $1.15 N/A N/A Smithfield 40% OC $0.15 N/A $0.15 N/A N/A South Boston10% $2.0010% $2.0010% $2.00 South Hill N/A N/A Done by Mecklenburg Co. $1.05 N/A N/A Stanley N/A $0.45 N/A $0.45 N/A N/A Tappahannock100% FMV $1.25100% FMV $1.25 N/A N/A Vinton1 year 60%, 50%, 40% $1.001 year 60%, 50%, 40% $1.00 N/A $1.00 30%, 20% min.20%, 10% min. Warrenton1 year 70%, 60%, 50% $1.001 year 70%, 60%, 50% $1.001 year 70%, 60%, 50% $1.00 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. Waverly N/A $1.06 N/A $1.85 N/A $1.06 West Point N/A $3.30 N/A $3.30 N/A $3.30 Windsor N/A $0.10 N/A $0.50 N/A N/A Wise N/A $0.53 N/A N/A N/A N/A Woodstock1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $0.901 year 55%, 50%, 45%, $0.90 N/A $0.90 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 40%, 25%, 10% min. 20%, 10% min. Wytheville1-5 years: 50%, $0.281-5 years: 50%, $0.281-5 years: 50%, $0.28 6+: 20% 6+: 20% 6+: 20% N/A Not applicable. Key to abbreviations: BV: Book Value; DC: Depreciated Cost; DS: Depreciation Schedule; FMV: Fair Market Value; OC: Original Cost Tangible Personal Property Tax 133 Table 9.9 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for R&D, Furniture and Fixtures, and Biotechnology Equipment, 2010 Research & Development* Furniture & Fixtures* Biotechnology* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Cities (Note: All cities responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” to all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.751 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.751 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.75 50%, 40%,30%, 20% min. 50%, 40%,30%, 20% min. 50%, 40%,30%, 20% min. Bedford 52% OC $1.50 52% OC $1.50 52% OC $1.50 Bristol10% OC $7.0010% OC $7.00 N/A N/A Buena Vista1 year 80%, less 10% prior $5.851 year 80%, less 10% prior $5.851 year 80%, less 10% prior $5.85 year’s value to 10% min. year’s value to 10% min. year’s value to 10% min. min. value $100 min. value $100 min. value $100 Charlottesville1 year 25%, 22.5%, 20%, $4.201 year 25%, 22.5%, 20%, $4.20 N/A N/A 17.5%,15%, 12.5%, 17.5%, 15%, 12.5%, 10% min.10% min. Chesapeake20% OC; min. $370 $4.0820% OC; min. $370 $4.0820% OC; min. $370 $4.08 Colonial Heights N/A N/A1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.50 30%, 20% min. Covington10% OC; min. $200 $5.6010% OC; min. $200 $5.6010% OC; min. $200 $5.60 Danville N/A N/A1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.00 N/A N/A 30%, 20% min. Emporia N/A N/A1 year 50%, 45%, 40%, 35%, $5.00 N/A N/A 30%, 25%, 20% min. Fairfax N/A $4.131 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.13 N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. Falls Church1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.711 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.711 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.71 50%, 40%,30%, 20% min. 50%, 40%,30%, 20% min. 50%, 40%,30%, 20% min. Franklin N/A N/A25% OC $4.50 N/A N/A Fredericksburg1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.991 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.99 N/A N/A 60%, 45%,30%, 20% min. 60%, 45%, 30%, 20% min. Galax N/A N/A 50% OC $1.68 N/A N/A Hampton 35% OC $4.25 35% OC $4.25 35% OC $4.25 Harrisonburg1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.001 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.001 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.00 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% min. 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% min. 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% min. Hopewell New 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.05 New 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.05 New 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.05 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. Lexington N/A N/A25% BV to 10% OC $3.95 N/A N/A Lynchburg1-5 years 30%, 25.35% min. $3.801-5 years 30%, 25.35% min. $3.801-5 years 30%, 25.35% min. $3.80 Manassas1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.501 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.501 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.50 50%, 30%, 20% min. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Manassas Park N/A N/A1 year 70%, 60%, $3.50 N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Martinsville1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.301 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.301 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.30 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 25% min.25% min.25% min. Newport News N/A N/A 33.3% OC $4.25 N/A N/A Norfolk 40% OC $4.25 40% OC $4.25 40% OC $4.25 Norton N/A N/A10% OC $1.85 N/A N/A Petersburg N/A N/A1 year 40%, 35%, 30%, $4.40 N/A N/A 25%, 20% min. Poquoson 30% OC $4.15 30% OC $4.15 30% OC $4.15 Portsmouth1985-current 50%, $5.001985-current 50%, $5.00 N/A N/A 1984-older 25%1984-older 25% Radford N/A $1.76 N/A $1.76 N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.9 for key to abbreviations. 134 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.9 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for R&D, Furniture and Fixtures, and Biotechnology Equipment, 2010 (continued) Research & Development* Furniture & Fixtures* Biotechnology* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Cities (continued) Richmond N/A N/A1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.70 N/A N/A 30%, 20% min. Roanoke1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.451 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.451 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.45 30%, then 20% to 30%, then 20% to 30%, then 20% to min. $100 min. $100 min. $100 Salem1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.201 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.201 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.20 40%, 30%, 25% min. 40%, 30%, 25% min. 40%, 30%, 25% min. Staunton N/A $2.001 year 100%, 80%, $2.00 N/A N/A 60%, 40%, 20% min. Suffolk20% OC $4.2520% OC $4.2520% OC $4.25 Virginia Beach 40% OC $3.70 40% OC $3.70 40% OC $3.70 Waynesboro 40% BV to 20% OC min. $5.00 40% BV to 20% OC $5.00 40% BV to 20% OC $5.00 Williamsburg 30% OC $3.50 30% OC $3.50 N/A N/A Winchester1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.501 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.501 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.50 50%, 40%, 30% min. 50%, 40%, 30% min. 50%, 40%, 30% min. Counties (Note: All counties responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” to all items are excluded.) Accomack N/A N/A1 year 50%, 45%, $3.58-$3.75 N/A N/A 43%, 41%, 39%, 37%, 35%, 33%, 31%, 29%, 27%, 25%, 23%, 20% min. to $500 Albemarle1 year 25%, 22.5%, 20%, $4.281 year 25%, 22.5%, 20%, $4.281 year 25, 22.5%, 20%, $4.28 17.5%,15%, 12.5%, 17.5%, 15%,12.5%, 17.5%, 15%,12.5%, 10% min.10% min.10% min. Alleghany15% OC $5.9515% OC $5.9515% OC $5.95 Amelia N/A N/A1 year 60%, 40%, 37%, $4.00 N/A N/A 33%, 20% min. Amherst N/A N/A 30% OC $3.25 N/A N/A Appomatox N/A N/A 0-5 years: 50%, 6-10: 40%, $4.60 N/A N/A 11-15: 30%,16+: 15% Arlington1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $5.001 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $5.001 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $5.00 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Augusta1 year 40%, 35%, 30%, $1.901 year 40%, 35%, 30%, $1.901 year 40%, 35%, 30%, $1.90 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 25%, 20%, 15%,10%, 25%, 20%, 15%,10%, 5% (min. $50) 5%; min. $50 5%; min. $50 Bath N/A N/A1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $0.35 N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%; min. $1,000 Bedford1 year 100%, 95%, 90%, $1.701 year 100%, 95%, 90%, $1.701 year 100%, 95%, 90%, $1.70 85%, 80%, 75%, 70%, 85%, 80%, 75%, 70%, 85%, 80%, 75%, 70%, 65%, 60%, 55%, 50%, 65%, 60%, 55%, 50% 65%, 60%, 55%, 50% 45%, 40%, 35%, 30% min. 45%, 40%, 35%, 30% min. 45%, 40%, 35%, 30% min. Bland N/A N/A 50% OC $2.29 N/A N/A Botetourt1 year 90%, 70%, 50%, $2.251 year 90%, 70%, 50%, $2.251 year 90%, 70%, 50%, $2.55 30%, 10% min. 30%, 10% min. 30%, 10% min. Brunswick25% OC $3.4025% OC $3.4025% OC $3.40 Buchanan N/A N/A1-3 yrs.: 80%, 4-6: 60%, $1.95 N/A N/A 7-9: 40%, 10+: 20% Buckingham N/A N/A1-9 yrs: 15%, 10-19: 10% $4.05 N/A N/A 20+: 5% Campbell1-10 years 25%, 15% min. $3.85 0-10 years 25%, 15% min. $3.85 N/A N/A Caroline N/A N/A20% OC $6.25 N/A N/A Carroll1 year 90%, 85%, 80%, $1.601 year 90%, 85%, 80%, $1.60 N/A $1.60 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 35%, 30% min. 35%, 30% min. Charles City1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.501 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.501 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.50 30%, 20%,10% min. 30%, 20%,10% min. 30%, 20%,10% min. Charlotte N/A N/A 45% OC to 10% min. $3.00 N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.9 for key to abbreviations. Tangible Personal Property Tax 135 Table 9.9 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for R&D, Furniture and Fixtures, and Biotechnology Equipment, 2010 (continued) Research & Development* Furniture & Fixtures* Biotechnology* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Chesterfield1 year 70%, 50%,40%, $1.001 year 70%, 50%, 40%, $3.601 year 70%, 50%, 40%, $3.60 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. Clarke Depreciated value x 75% $4.00 Depreciated value x 75% $4.00 Depreciated value x 75% $4.00 Craig1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.201 year 50%, 30%, 20%, $3.001 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.20 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min.10% min. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% Culpeper1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.501 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.50 N/A N/A 40%, 30% min. 40%, then 30% to $200 min. Cumberland1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.401 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.401 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.40 50%, 40%,30%, 20%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min.10% min.10% min. Dickenson N/A N/A FMV $1.69 N/A N/A Dinwiddie N/A N/A20% OC $4.90 N/A N/A Essex10% OC $3.5010% OC $3.5010% OC $3.50 Fairfax1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.571 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.571 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.57 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Fauquier1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $4.651 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $4.65 N/A N/A 40%, 30%, 20%,10% min. 40%, 30%, 20%,10% min. Floyd N/A N/A1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $2.70 N/A N/A 30%, 20% min. Fluvanna1-10 years 20%, then 0% $3.851-10: 20% OC, then 0% $3.851-10: 20% OC, then 0% $3.85 Franklin1 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $1.891 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $1.89 N/A $1.89 35%, 30%, 25%, 20% min. 35%, 30%, 25%, 20% min. Frederick 30% OC $4.86 30% OC $4.86 30% OC $4.86 Giles N/A N/A 50% OC $1.89 N/A N/A Gloucester1998-current: 30% OC $2.601998-current: 30%, $2.60 N/A N/A 1997-older: 10%1997-older: 10% Goochland1-5 yrs.: 20%, 6-10: 15% $3.751 year 60%, 45%, 37.5%, $4.001-5 yrs.: 20%, 6-10: 15% $3.75 11+: 10% 30%, 20% min.11+: 10% Grayson1 year: 75%, 70%, 65%, $1.751 year: 75%, 70%, 65%, $1.751 year: 75%, 70%, 65%, $1.75 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, 40% 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, 40% 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, 40% 35%, 30%, 25%, 20% min. 35%, 30%, 25%, 20% min. 35%, 30%, 25%, 20% min. Greene N/A N/A1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $5.00 N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Greensville N/A N/A1 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $4.50 N/A N/A 37.5%, 35% 32.5%, 30%, 27.5%, 25%, 22.5%, 20%, 17.5%, 15% min. Halifax1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.601 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.601 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.60 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. Hanover1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.571 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.571 year 66%, 55%, 35%, $3.57 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min.24%, 5%, 1% min. Henrico1 year 80%, 75%, 64%, $3.501 year 80%,75%, 64%, $3.501 year 80%, 75%, 64%, $3.50 54%, 45%, 36%, 28%, 54%, 45%, 36%, 28%, 54%, 45%, 36%, 28%, 21%, 15%, 7% min.21%, 15%, 7% min.21%, 15%, 7% min. Henry 71% OC $1.19 71% OC $1.19 N/A N/A Highland N/A N/A1 year 40%, less 5% each $1.50 N/A N/A year. Isle of Wight N/A N/A 40% OC $4.40 N/A N/A James City25% OC $4.0025% OC $4.0025% OC $4.00 King & Queen N/A N/A1 year 25%, 22.5%, $3.94 N/A N/A 20.3%, 18.2%,less 10% of previous year King George1 year 30%, 25%, 20%, $3.201 year 30%, 25%, 20%, $3.201 year 30%, 25%, 20%, $3.20 15%, 10% min.15%, 10% min.15%, then 10% to $200 min. King William N/A N/A1 year 80%, 60%, 40%, $3.65 20%, 10% min. N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.9 for key to abbreviations. 136 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.9 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for R&D, Furniture and Fixtures, and Biotechnology Equipment, 2010 (continued) Research & Development* Furniture & Fixtures* Biotechnology* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Lancaster N/A N/A BV $1.52 N/A N/A Lee N/A N/A1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $1.41 N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Loudoun1 year 50%, 40%, 30%, $2.751 year 50%, 40%, 30%, $4.201 year 50%, 40%, 30%, $4.20 20%, 10% min.20%, 10% min.20%, 10% min. Louisa N/A N/A1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $1.90 N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 25% min. Lunenburg N/A N/A1-5 yrs.: 32.5%, 6-10: 27.5%, $3.60 N/A N/A 11-15: 22.5% 16-20: 17.5%, 21+: 12.5% Madison N/A N/A BV to 10%; $200 min. $2.80 N/A N/A Mathews100% BV $2.14 BV $2.14 BV $2.14 Mecklenburg N/A N/A1 year 80%, 60%, 50%, $3.26 N/A N/A 40%, 30%,20%, 15% min. Middlesex N/A N/A 35% OC $3.50 N/A N/A Montgomery1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.451 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.45 N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30% min. 50%, 40%, 30% min. Nelson15% OC $2.9515% OC $2.9515% OC $2.95 New Kent1-3 years 55%, $3.751-3 years 55%, $3.751-3 years 55%, $3.75 4-6 years 30%,10% min. 4-6 years 30%,10% min. 4-6 years 30%,10% min. Northampton1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $4.101 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $4.10 N/A N/A 40%, 25%, 10% min. 40%, 25%, 10% min. Northumberland 40% OC $3.60 40% OC $3.6025% OC $3.60 Orange1 year 66.6%, 63.3%, $2.201 year 66.6%, 63.3%, $2.20 N/A N/A 60%, 56.6%, 53.3%, 50%, 60%, 56.6%, 53.3%, 50%, 46.6%, 43.3%, 40%, 46.6%, 43.3%, 40%, 36.6%, 33.3% min. 36.6%, 33.3% min. Page N/A N/A1 year 72%, less 10% $4.64 N/A N/A prior year to $100 min. Patrick N/A N/A1 year 95%, 85.5%, 77%, $1.71 N/A N/A 69.3%, 62%, 56%, 50.5%, 45.4%, 41%, 36.8%, 33%, 29.8%, 26.8%, 25% min. Pittsylvania1 year 30%, 27.5%, 25%, $8.501 year 30%, 27.5%, 25%, $8.501 year 30%, 27.5%, 25%, $8.50 23.5%, 20%, 17.5%, 15%,23.5%, 20%, 17.5%, 15%,23.5%, 20%, 17.5%, 15%, 13.5%, 10%, 7.5%, 5% min.13.5%, 10%, 7.5%, 5% min.13.5%, 10%, 7.5%, 5% min. Powhatan1 year 60%, 45%, 37.5%, $3.601 year 60%, 45%, 37.5%, $3.601 year 60%, 45%, 37.5%, $3.60 30%, 20% min. to $100 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. Prince Edward20% OC $4.5020% OC $4.5020% OC $4.50 Prince George1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $4.001 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $4.00 N/A N/A 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. Prince William1 year 85%, 75%, 65%, $1.001 year 85%, 75%, 65%, $3.70 N/A N/A 55%, 45%, 35%, 25%, 55%, 45%, 35%, 25%, 15%, 10% min.15%, 10% min. Pulaski1-5 years 60%, $2.141-5 years 60%, $2.141-5 years 60%, $2.14 6-10 years 40%, 20% min. 6-10 years 40%, 20% min. 6-10 years 40%, 20% min. Richmond N/A N/A1 year 40% to min. $100 $3.50 N/A N/A Roanoke N/A N/A1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.50 N/A N/A 30%, then 20% to $100 min. N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.9 for key to abbreviations. Tangible Personal Property Tax 137 Table 9.9 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for R&D, Furniture and Fixtures, and Biotechnology Equipment, 2010 (continued) Research & Development* Furniture & Fixtures* Biotechnology Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Rockbridge25% OC $4.2525% OC $4.25 N/A N/A Rockingham1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.801 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.80 N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. to $10020% min. to $100 Russell N/A N/A 0-1: 90%, 2-3: 80%, $1.65 N/A N/A 4-5: 70%, 6-7: 60%, 8-10: 50%,11-14: 40%, 15+: 30% Scott New 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, $0.72 New 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, $0.72 N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30% min. 50%, 40%, 30% min. Shenandoah1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.151 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.15 N/A N/A 50%, 40%,30%, 20%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min.10% min. Smyth1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.251 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.25 N/A N/A 60%, 50%,40%, 30%, 60%, 50%,40%, 30%, 20% min.20% min. Southampton N/A N/A1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.00 N/A N/A 50%, 40%,30%, 20%, 10% min. Spotsylvania1 year: 50%, 45%, 40%, $6.261 year: 50%, 45%, 40%, $6.26 N/A N/A 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. Stafford1 year 35%, 30%, 25%, $5.491 year 35%, 30%, 25%, $5.491 year 35%, 30%, 25%, $5.49 20%, 15% min.20%, 15% min.20%, 15% min. Surry1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.501 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.501 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.50 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. Sussex N/A N/A1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $4.85 N/A N/A 60%, 50% 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. Tazewell1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.001 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.001 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.00 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. min. value $100 min. value $100 min. value $100 Warren N/A N/A1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.15 N/A N/A 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. Washington1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $1.551 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $1.55 N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. to $10020% min. Westmoreland 80% $3.00 80% FMV $3.00 80% FMV $3.00 Wise N/A $1.491 year 90% $1.49 N/A $1.49 Wythe1-5 years 50%, 20% min. $2.081-5 years 50%, 20% min. $2.081-5 years 50%, 20% min. $2.08 York25% OC; min. $100 $4.0025% OC; min. $100 $4.0025% OC; min. $100 $4.00 Towns (Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon N/A N/A N/A $0.55 N/A Altavista N/A N/A1-10 yrs.: 25%, 11+: 15% $2.00 N/A Ashland1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $0.771 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $0.77 N/A 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%,10% min. Blackstone N/A $0.65 N/A $0.65 N/A Bowling Green N/A N/A20% OC $1.20 N/A Bridgewater N/A N/A Done by Rockingham Co. $0.75 N/A Chatham N/A N/A N/A $2.25 N/A Chilhowie N/A $0.20 10% OC $0.30 N/A Chincoteague N/A N/A N/A $0.85 N/A Christiansburg N/A N/A1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $0.45 N/A 50%, 40%, 30% min. Clarksville N/A $1.65 N/A $1.65 N/A Clifton Forge N/A N/A FMV $3.35 N/A Clintwood N/A N/A N/A $0.30 N/A Coeburn N/A N/A Done by Wise Co. $0.40 N/A Culpeper1 year 70%, 60%, $1.001 year 70%, 60%, $1.00 N/A 50%, 40%, 30% min. 50%, 40%, 30% min. N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.9 for key to abbreviations. 138 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.9 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Business Use for R&D, Furniture and Fixtures, and Biotechnology Equipment, 2010 (continued) Research & Development* Furniture & Fixtures* Biotechnology Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Towns (continued) Dillwyn N/A N/A $0.28 N/A N/A Drakes Branch Done by Charlotte Co. $0.37 Done by Charlotte Co. $0.37 Done by Charlotte Co. $0.37 Dublin N/A $0.50100% $0.50 N/A N/A Eastville N/A N/A N/A $0.025 N/A N/A Edinburg N/A N/A N/A $0.75 N/A N/A Exmore N/A N/A Done by Northampton Co. $0.45 N/A N/A Floyd N/A N/A N/A $0.25 N/A N/A Front Royal N/A N/A N/A $0.60 N/A N/A Glasgow N/A N/A N/A $0.85 N/A N/A Gordonsville N/A $0.24 N/A $0.24 N/A $0.24 Hamilton N/A N/A N/A $1.10 N/A N/A Haymarket1 year 85%, 75%, 65%, $0.60 N/A $0.60 N/A N/A 55%, 45%, 35%, 25%, 15%, 10% min. Haysi10% OC $0.15 N/A $0.15 N/A N/A Hillsville1 year 90%, 85%, 80%, $0.721 year 90%, 85%, 80%, $0.72 N/A N/A 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 70%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 35%, 30% min. 35%, 30% min. Independence N/A $0.63 N/A $0.63 N/A $0.63 Iron Gate 40% OC $1.00 40% OC $1.00 N/A N/A Kilmarnock Done by Lancaster and $0.16 Done by Lancaster and $0.16 Done by Lancaster and $0.16 Northumberland Cos. $0.40 Northumberland Cos. $0.40 Northumberland Cos. $0.40 Lebanon N/A N/A N/A $0.75 N/A N/A Leesburg N/A $1.00 N/A $1.00 N/A $1.00 Luray N/A N/A1 year 72%, less 10% $0.40 N/A N/A of previous year to $100 Middleburg N/A N/A Done by Loudoun Co. $1.00 N/A N/A Onancock N/A N/A N/A $2.00 N/A N/A Orange N/A $0.60 N/A $0.60 N/A N/A Pamplin N/A N/A N/A $1.00 N/A N/A Pearisburg N/A N/A 50% OC $0.938 Pennington Gap N/A N/A N/A $0.25 N/A N/A Purcellville N/A N/A N/A $0.55 N/A N/A Rocky Mount Done by Franklin County $0.17 Done by Franklin County $0.51 N/A N/A Round Hill N/A N/A N/A $1.15 N/A N/A Smithfield N/A N/A N/A $1.00 N/A N/A South Boston10% OC $2.0010% OC $2.0010% OC $2.00 South Hill N/A N/A Done by Mecklenburg Co. $1.05 N/A N/A Stanley N/A N/A N/A $0.75 N/A N/A Vinton1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $1.001 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $1.00 N/A N/A 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. Warrenton1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $1.001 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $1.00 N/A N/A 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. N/A N/A Waverly N/A N/A N/A $1.85 N/A N/A West Point BV $3.30 BV $3.30 N/A N/A Windsor N/A N/A N/A $0.50 N/A N/A Wise N/A N/A N/A $0.53 N/A N/A Woodstock N/A $0.90 N/A N/A N/A N/A Wytheville1-5: 50%, 20% min. $0.28 N/A $0.28 N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. Key to abbreviations: BV: Book Value; DC: Depreciated Cost; FMV: Fair Market Value; OC: Original Cost Tangible Personal Property Tax 139 Table 9.10 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Livestock and Farm Property, 2010 Livestock* Farm* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Cities (Note: All cities responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” to all items in this table are excluded.) Chesapeake12% OC; min. $370 $4.0812% OC; min $370 $4.08 Franklin N/A N/A25% OC; min. $100 $4.50 Fredericksburg N/A N/A1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.99 60%, 45%, 30%, 20% min. Hampton N/A N/A OC $4.25 Harrisonburg20% OC $2.0020% OC $2.00 Newport News N/A N/A 33.3% OC $4.25 Counties (Note: All cities responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” to all items in this table are excluded.) Accomacka N/A N/A15%, 14%, 13%, $3.58-$3.75 12%, 11%, 10%, 9%, 8%, 7%, 6%, 5%, 4% to $500 min. value Alleghany 5% FMV $5.95 5% OC $5.95 Caroline N/A N/A10%; min. $125 $6.25 Carroll N/A N/A1 yr. 90%, 85%, 80%, $1.60 70%, 60%, 50%, 40% 35%, 30% min. Charles City100% FMV $3.50100% FMV; $3.50 $200 min. value Charlotte N/A N/A 30% $3.00 Clarke N/A N/A Depreciated value x 25% $4.00 Essex N/A N/A10% OC $3.50 Henry 71% OC $1.19 71% OC $1.19 Highland N/A N/A1 year 40%, less 5% $1.50 prior year to $100 min. King & Queen N/A N/A 70%, less 10% each year $1.10 Lancaster100% $1.52100% $1.52 Lunenburg N/A N/A 50% OC less 10% every $1.80 5 years to 10% min. Madison N/A N/A100% for 3 years $2.80 Mathews N/A N/A 70% $2.14 Middlesex $200 per head $3.5010% OC $3.50 Northampton N/A N/A1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $1.43 40%, 25%, 10% min. Northumberland10% OC $3.6010% OC $3.60 Prince William N/A N/A1 year 85%, 75%, $0.00001b 65%, 55%, 45%, 35%, 25%, 15%, 10% min. Richmond N/A $3.50 40% OC; $3.50 min. value $100 Rockingham N/A N/A 8 year, 10% str. line $0.44 Smyth N/A N/A1 year 90% OC, 80%, $2.25 70% 60%, 50%, 40% 30% 20% min. Southampton Hogs $30/head; $4.00 LV $1.95 cows $50/head; Seasonal equip. LV $1.25 horses $100/head Sussex Varies $4.85 N/A N/A Washington N/A N/A BV $1.55 Westmoreland Assess per head: $1.251 year 80% OC, less $1.25 $800 cattle; $1,000 bulls10% each year to $100 min. N/ANot applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.10 for key to abbreviations. a Accomack County divides itself into several districts. The tax rates vary among districts: District 2 (Atlantic), $3.75; Districts 3 (Metompkin), 4 (Lee), and 5 (Pungoteague), $3.72; District 6 (Chincoteague), $3.58. (District 1, Islands, no longer exists.) b Rate verified by Prince William County. 140 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.10 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Livestock and Farm Property, 2010 (continue) Livestock Farm Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Towns (Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and nonrespondents, see Appendix B.) Chilhowie N/A N/A Done by Smyth Co. $0.30 Colonial Beach N/A N/A Done by Westmoreland Co. $2.60 Exmore N/A N/A Done by Northampton Co. $0.45 Gordonsville N/A N/A Done by Orange Co. $0.24 Haysi N/A N/A Done by Dickenson Co. $0.40 Hillsville N/A N/A Done by Carroll Co. $0.72 Lebanon N/A N/A Done by Russell Co. $0.75 Rocky Mount Done by Franklin Co. $0.51 Done by Franklin Co. $0.51 Stanley N/A N/A Done by Page Co. $0.45 Tappahannock N/A N/A Done by Essex Co. $1.25 Wise N/A N/A Done by Wise Co. $0.53 N/ANot applicable. Key to Abbreviations: BV: Book Value; DC: Depreciated Cost; FMV: Fair Market Value; LV: Loan Value; OC: Original Cost Tangible Personal Property Tax 141 Table 9.11 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Boats and Aircraft, 2010 Boats & Watercraft Private Pleasure Boats Over 5 Tons* & Watercraft* Aircraft* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Cities (Note: All cities responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in the table are excluded.) Alexandria Commercial boats $4.75 OC $0.01 N/A N/A Bedford100% BV $2.43100% BV $2.43100% BV $2.43 Bristol N/A N/A11% OC $7.0011% OC $7.00 Buena Vista1 year 80% OC, 70%, $5.851 year 80% OC, 70%, $5.851 year 80% OC, 70%, $5.85 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. 20%, 10% min.20%, 10% min. min. value $100 min. value $100 Charlottesville ABOS; min. value $100 $4.20 ABOS; min. value $100$4.20 N/A N/A Chesapeake ABOS $0.09 ABOS $0.0920% OC $0.58 min. value $16,670 min. value $16,670 min. value $2,590 Colonial Heights1 year 90%, thereafter $3.501 year 90%, thereafter $3.50 N/A N/A less 10% prior year’s less 10% prior year’s value; min. $30 value; min. $30 Covington N/A N/A NADA 55% RV $5.60 N/A N/A min. value $200 Danville N/A N/A N/A $3.00 N/A $0.30 Emporia 30% OC $5.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A Fairfax OC $4.13 OC $4.13 OC $4.13 Falls Church ABOS, % OC $4.71 ABOS, % OC $4.71 N/A N/A Franklin N/A N/A25% OC $4.50 N/A N/A min. value $100 Fredericksburg N/A N/A1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.99 N/A N/A 60%, 45%, 30%, 20% min. Galax N/A $1.42 N/A N/A N/A N/A Hampton1 year 80%, thereafter $1.001 year 80%, there- $0.00011 year 80%, thereafter $1.00 less 10% prior yr. value after less 10% prior yr. less 10% prior yr. value min. value $100 min. value $100 min. value $100 Harrisonburg1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.001 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.001 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.00 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% min. 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% min. 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% min. Hopewell1 year: 35%, 2-7: 30%, $3.05 ABOS: 35% RV $3.05 New: 60%, 1 yr. 50%, $3.05 8-13:25%, 14-22: 15% 40%, 30%, 20% min. 23+: 10% Lynchburg ABOS $3.80 ABOS $3.801 yr. 90%, 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.80 min. value $100 min. value $100 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% then 90% previous year to $100 Manassas DS $3.25 NADA $3.25 Aircraft Blue Book RV $0.0001a Manassas Park NADA or % OC $3.50 NADA or % OC $3.50 N/A N/A Martinsville ABOS $2.30 NADA or % OC $2.30 N/A N/A min. value $125 min. value $125 Newport News1 year 85%, thereafter $0.90 ABOS or % OC $1.00 Aircraft Digest: 100% BV $2.10 less 5% of prior year’s min. value $200 min. value $1,000 min. value $10,000 Norfolk ABOS $1.50 ABOS $0.5020% of base avg. $2.40 min. value $250 from Blue Book. min. $250 Norton FMV $1.85 FMV $1.85 N/A N/A Petersburg ABOS $4.40 ABOS $4.40 N/A N/A Poquoson ABOS $1.50 ABOS $1.50 N/A N/A Portsmouth ABOS $0.50 ABOS $0.50 50% OC $5.00 Radford NADA $2.44 NADA $2.44 N/A N/A Richmond OC; min. value $100 $3.70 OC; min. value $100 $3.70 N/A N/A Roanoke ABOS $3.45 ABOS $3.45 OC; min. value $100 $1.06 Salem New 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.20 New 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.20 New 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.20 60%, 50%, 40%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 25% min. 30%, 25% min. 30%, 25% min. Staunton 7 year str. line to 15% min. $2.00 7 year str. line to 15% min.$2.00 7 year str. line to 15% min. $2.00 Suffolk ABOS $1.50 ABOS $1.5020% OC $0.58 Virginia Beach NADA marine $1.50 NADA marine $0.000001b1-10 yrs.: 3%, 11+: 1.5% $3.70 N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.11 for key to abbreviations. a Rate verified by Manassas City. b Rate verified by Virginia Beach City. 142 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.11 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Boats and Aircraft, 2010 (continued) Boats & Watercraft Private Pleasure Boats Over 5 Tons* & Watercraft* Aircraft* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Cities (continued) Waynesboro1 year 40%, 30%, 20% min. $5.001 year 40%, 30%, 20% min.$5.001 year 40%, 30%, 20% min. $5.00 Williamsburg N/A N/A LV $3.50 N/A N/A Winchester N/A N/A NADA TV $4.50 N/A N/A Counties (Note: All counties responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in the table are excluded.) Accomackc1 year 30%, 28%, $3.58- ABOS or NADA $3.58- Aircraft Blue Book $3.5826%, 24%, 22%, 20%, $3.75 $3.75 $3.75 18%,16%, 14%,12%, 10%, 8%, 6%, 4%, 2% min. Albemarle1 year 90%, thereafter $4.281 year 90%, thereafter $4.2812.5% OC; 90% of prior $4.28 90% of prior year’s 90% of prior year’s assessed value thereafter value to $200 min. value to $200 min. min. value $1,000 1901-79: flat $1001901-79: flat $100 Alleghany N/A N/A20% OC $5.9512% OC $5.95 Amelia BV $4.00 N/A N/A BV $4.00 Amherst1 year 80%, thereafter $3.251 year 80%, thereafter $3.25 N/A $3.25 less 10% prior year’s less 10% prior year’s value to $250 min. value to $250 min. Appomattox 50% avg. RV $4.60 50% avg. RV $4.60 50% avg. RV $4.60 Arlington NADA or % OC $5.00 NADA or % OC $5.00 Aircraft Blue Book $5.00 min. value $100 min. value $100 Augusta OC $1.90 OC $1.90 OC $1.90 Bath1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $0.351 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $0.351 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $0.35 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%; min. $1,00020%, 10%; min. $1,00020%, 10%; min. $1,000 Bedford ABOS $2.35 ABOS $2.35 N/A $2.35 Bland N/A $2.29 % OC $2.29 % OC $2.29 Botetourt1 year 90%, 70%, 50%, $2.551 year 90%, 70%, 50% $2.551 year 90%, 70%, 50%, $2.55 30%, 10% min. 30%, 10% min. 30%, 10% min. Brunswick ABOS $3.40 ABOS $3.4025% OC $3.40 Buchanan1 year 85%,70%, 60%, $1.951 year 85%, 70%, 60%, $1.95 FMV $1.95 50%, 40%, 35%, 25%, 50%, 40%, 35%, 25%, 15%, 10% min.15%, 10% min. Buckingham NADA $4.05 NADA $4.05 NADA $0.55 Campbell1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.851 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.851 year 13.9%, 12.4%, $3.85 30%, 25%, 20% min. 30%, 25%, 20% min. 10.8%, 9.3%, 7.7%, 6.2% min. Caroline N/A N/A 40% ABOS $6.251 year 45%, 40%, 35% $6.25 min. payment: 200% of 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, tax rate or $12.5010%; min. $1,250 Carroll1 year 85%, 75%, $1.601 year 85%, 75%, $1.601 year 60%, 55%, $1.60 65%, 55%,45%, 65%, 55%,45%, 50% min. 40%, 35%, 30% min. 40%, 35%, 30% min. Charles City100% ABOS $3.50100% ABOS $3.501 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.50 30%, 20%, 10% min. Charlotte 85% to 10% min. $3.00 85% to 10% min. $3.00 85% to 10% min. $3.00 Chesterfield1 year 70%, 50%, 40%, $3.601 year 70%, 50%, 40%, $3.60 Aircraft Blue Book $0.50 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. Clarke OC $4.00 OC $4.00100% WV $4.00 from Aircraft Blue Book Craig N/A N/A1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.001 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.00 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%; 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. min. $200 Culpeper100% low-trade ABOS $2.50100% low-trade ABOS $2.50 Aircraft Blue Book $0.63 min. value $100 min. value $100 min. value $2,000 Cumberland1 year 80%, then less $4.401 year 80%, then less $4.40 Aircraft Blue Book $0.50 10% prior value to 20% min.10% prior value to 20% min. N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.11 for key to abbreviations. c Accomack County divides itself into separate tax districts. The tax rates vary among the districts. Tangible Personal Property Tax 143 Table 9.11 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Boats and Aircraft, 2010 (continued) Boats & Watercraft Private Pleasure Boats Over 5 Tons* & Watercraft* Aircraft* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Dickenson N/A N/A D S $1.59 N/A N/A Dinwiddie Marine Blue Book $4.90 Marine Blue Book $4.90 Aircraft Blue Book $0.50 min. value $100 min. value $100 min. value $100 Essex 50% FMV $3.50 50% FMV $3.50 50% FMV $3.50 Fairfax OC $0.01 OC $0.01 OC $0.01 Fauquier1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $4.651 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $1.50 Aircraft Blue Book $0.001d 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. Floyd1 year 70%, thereafter $2.701 year 70%, thereafter $2.701 year 70%, thereafter $2.70 less 10% prior year’s less 10% prior year’s less 10% prior year’s value, 20% min. value, 20% min. value, 20% min. Fluvanna100% avg. TV $3.85 Marine Blue Book $3.851-10 years: 20% OC $3.85 Franklin100% low BV $1.89100% low BV $1.89100% low BV $1.89 Frederick N/A N/A Blue Book or NADA $4.86 Aircraft Blue Book $0.42 Giles100% $1.89100% $1.89 N/A N/A Gloucester 40% OC $1.00 ABOS WV $1.00 30% OC $2.60 Goochland1 year 60%, 45%, $4.001 year 60%, 45%, $4.001 year 60%, 45%, $4.00 37.5%, 30%, 20% min. 37.5%, 30%, 20% min. 37.5%, 30%, 20% min. Grayson FMV; min. value $500 $1.75 FMV; min value $500 $1.75 N/A N/A Greensville1 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $4.501 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $4.501 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $0.50 37.5%, 35%, 32.5%, 30%, 37.5%, 35%, 32.5%, 30%, 37.5%, 35%, 32.5%, 37.5%, 35%, 32.5%, 30%, 37.5%, 35%, 32.5%, 30%, 30%, 27.5%, 25%, 20%, 17.5%, 15% min.20%, 17.5%, 15% min.22.5%, 20%, 17.5%, 15% min. Halifax1 year 80%, less 10% $3.601 year 80%, less 10% $3.601 year 80%, less 10% $3.60 each year to 10% min. each year to 10% min. each year to 10% min. Hanover N/A N/A Marine Blue Book $3.57 Aircraft Blue Book $0.50 min. value $300 min. value $300 Henrico New 75%, 60%, 50%, $3.50 New 75%, 60%, 50%, $3.50 New 75%, 60%, 50%, $1.60 40%, 30%, 20% min. 40%, 30%, 20% min. 40%, 30%, 20% min. Henry NADA TV $1.48 NADA TV $1.48 60% OC $1.19 Highland N/A N/A1 year 40%, 5% $1.50 N/A N/A depreciation per year, to $300 min. Isle of Wight ABOS $1.00 ABOS $1.00 Aircraft Blue Book LV $1.00 James City 50% BV $4.00 50% BV $4.0025% BV $4.00 King & Queen Used WV $3.94 Used WV $3.94 40% RV $3.94 King George1 year 50%, less 5% $3.201 year 50%, less 5% $3.20 N/A N/A each year to 10% min. each year to 10% min. King William NADA guide $3.65 NADA guide $3.65 Airpac Guide $3.65 Lancaster100% $1.52100% $1.52100% FMV $1.52 Lee100% FMV $1.41100% FMV $1.41100% FMV $1.41 Loudoun1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $4.201 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $4.20 Blue Book: avg. WV $0.01 40%, 30%, 20% min. 40%, 30%, 20% min. Louisa N/A N/A NADA WS $1.90100% FMV Blue Book $0.48 Lunenburg N/A N/A100% TV $3.60100% FMV $2.10 Madison100%; min. value $200 $2.80100%; min. value $200 $2.80100%; min. value $200 $2.80 Mathews ABOS $1.45 ABOS $1.45100% BV $2.14 Mecklenburg1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.261 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.261 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.26 50%, 40%, 30%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 25%, 15% min.25%, 15% min.25%, 15% min. Middlesex 35% RV $3.50 35% RV $3.50 35% RV $3.50 Montgomery1 year 80%, 60%, 50%, $2.451 year 80%, 60%, 50%, $2.451 year 80%, 60%, 50%, $1.23 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. New Kent 75% NADA $3.75 NADA $3.75100% RV $0.75 N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.11 for key to abbreviations. d Rate verified by Fauquier County. 144 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.11 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Boats and Aircraft, 2010 (continued) Locality Boats & Watercraft Over 5 Tons* Basis Rate/$100 Private Pleasure Boats & Watercraft* Aircraft* Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Northampton ABOS $0.99 ABOS $0.99100% WV $4.10 Northumberland20% OC $3.60 40% avg. RV $3.60 40% OC $3.60 Nottoway1 year 80%, 70%, 55%, $3.501 year 80%, 70%, 55%, $3.501 year 80%, 70%, 55%, $1.00 40%, 25%, 10% min. 40%, 25%, 10% min. 40%, 25%, 10% min. Orange ABOS $1.65 ABOS $1.65 Aircraft Blue Book $0.55 Page1 year 72% OC, 10% $4.641 year 72% OC, 10% $4.64 Aircraft Blue Book $0.50 depreciation per year depreciation per year min. value $100 min. value $100 min. value $100 Patrick1 year 95%, thereafter $1.711 year 95%, thereafter $1.711 year 95%, thereafter $1.71 10% from previous year10% from previous year 10% from previous year to 25% min. to 25% min. to 25% min. Pittsylvania 30% used WV $8.50 30% used WV $8.501 yr. 30%, 27.5%, 25%, $8.50 23.5%, 20%, 17.5%, 15% 13.5%, 10%, 7.5%, 5% min. Powhatan100% FMV to $100 min. $3.60100% FMV to $100 $3.60100% FMV to $100 min. $3.60 Prince Edward N/A N/A NADA LV $4.50 Based on year, model, $4.50 and condition Prince George New 60%, 50%, 40%, $4.00 NADA $4.00 N/A N/A 30%, 20% min. Prince William OC $0.00001e OC $0.00001e Commuter $0.00001e Pulaski1-5 years 60%, 6-10 $2.14 ABOS $2.14 60% OC $2.00 years 40%, 20% min. Rappahannock NADA $4.20 NADA $4.20 N/A $4.20 Richmond N/A N/A NADA $3.501 year 40% (min. $200) $3.50 Roanoke NADA $3.50 NADA $3.50 N/A $3.50 Rockbridge BV (min. $100) $4.25 BV (min. $100) $4.25 N/A $4.25 Rockingham 8 year 10% straight line, $2.80 8 year 10% straight line, $2.80 8 year 10% straight line, $2.80 $100 min. $100 min. $100 min. Russell1-2 yrs.: 80%, 3-4: 60%, $1.651-2 yrs.: 80%, 3-4: 60%, $1.651-2 yrs.: 80%, 3-4: 60%, $1.65 5-6:50%, 7-10: 40%, 5-6:50%, 7-10: 40%, 5-6:50%, 7-10: 40%, 11-14:30%, 15+: 20%11-14:30%, 15+: 20%11-14:30%, 15+: 20% Shenandoah1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.151 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.151 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.15 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. to $5020%, 10% min. to $5020%, 10% min. to $100 Smyth N/A $2.25 N/A $2.25 N/A $1.40 Southampton1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.001 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.00 N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min.10% min. Spotsylvania1 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $6.261 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $6.261 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $6.26 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. 30%, 20% min. Stafford 40% avg. RV $5.49 40% avg. RV $5.49 40% avg. RV N/A Surry ABOS; min. value $100 $3.50 ABOS; min. value $50 $3.50 40% RV; min. value $200 $3.50 Sussex NADA WV to $130 $4.85 NADA WV to $130 $4.85 FMV; min. value $130 $4.85 Tazewell NADA $2.00 NADA $2.001 year 80%; 70%, 60%, $0.50 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Warren100% $4.00100%; min. value $750 $4.00100%; min. value $1,000 $0.50 Washington NADA $1.55 NADA $1.55 Aircraft Blue Book $1.55 Westmoreland 50% RV $3.00 50% RV $3.00100% FMV $3.00 Wise N/A N/A ABOS TV $1.49 Aircraft Blue Book LV $1.49 Wythe1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $2.081 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $2.08 DC $2.08 40%, 30%, 20% min. 40%, 30%, 20% min. York1 year 80%, less 10% $1.00 60% ABOS BV $4.00 N/A N/A each year thereafter N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.11 for key to abbreviations. e Rate verified by Prince William County Tangible Personal Property Tax 145 Table 9.11 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Boats and Aircraft, 2010 (continued) Boats & Watercraft Private Pleasure Boats Over 5 Tons* & Watercraft* Aircraft* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Towns (Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and nonrespondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon NADA LV $0.55 NADA LV $0.55 Aircraft Blue Book LV $0.55 Accomac Done by Accomack Co. $0.10 Done by Accomack Co. $0.10 N/A N/A Altavista1 yr. 80%, 70%, 60% $2.001 yr. 80%, 70%, 60%, $2.001 yr. 13.9%, 12.4%, 10.8% $2.00 50%, 25%, 20% min. 50%, 25%, 20% min. 9.3%, 7.7%, 6.2% min. Amherst1 year 80%, thereafter $0.351 year 80%, thereafter $0.35 N/A N/A less 10% prior year less 10% prior year Appalachia N/A N/A N/A $0.70 N/A N/A Appomattox N/A N/A100% FMV $0.55 N/A N/A Ashland ABOS $0.77 ABOS $0.77 Aircraft Blue Book $0.77 Blackstone1 year 80%, 70%, 55%, $0.651 year 80%, 70%, 55%,$0.65 Done by Nottoway Co. $0.65 40%, 20%, 10% min. 40%, 20%, 10% min. Bluefield N/A $0.60 N/A $0.60 N/A N/A Bowling Green N/A N/A 40% NADA RV $1.20 N/A N/A Boyce Done by Clarke Co. $0.06 Done by Clarke Co. $0.06 N/A N/A Bridgewater N/A N/A Done by Rockingham Co. $0.75 N/A N/A Brookneal N/A $1.70 N/A $1.70 N/A N/A Chase City100% $1.16 N/A N/A N/A N/A Chatham 56% used WV $4.50 56% used WV $4.50 N/A N/A Chilhowie FMV; $5 min. $0.20 FMV; $5 min. $0.20 FMV; $5 min. $0.20 Chincoteague Done by Accomack Co. $0.85 Done by Accomack Co. $0.85 N/A N/A Christiansburg1 year 80%, 60%, 50%, $0.45 N/A N/A1 year 80%, 60%, 50%, $0.45 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. Claremont N/A $0.60 N/A $0.60 N/A N/A Clarksville100% $1.65100% $1.65100% $1.65 Clintwood Depreciation schedule $0.30 Depreciation schedule $0.30 N/A $0.30 Coeburn Done by Wise County $0.40 Done by Wise County $0.40 N/A N/A Courtland Done by Southampton Co. $1.14 Done by Southampton Co.$1.14 N/A N/A Culpeper100% ABOS TV $1.00100% ABOS TV $1.00 N/A N/A Dillwyn N/A $0.28 N/A $0.28 N/A N/A Dublin100% $0.50100% $0.50100% $0.50 Edinburg N/A N/A Done by Shenandoah Co.$0.75 N/A N/A Exmore Done by Northampton Co.$0.45 Done by Northampton Co.$0.45 N/A N/A Glasgow N/A N/A BV $0.85 N/A N/A Gordonsville N/A $0.24 N/A $0.24 N/A $0.24 Gretna N/A $2.00 N/A $2.00 N/A N/A Hallwood N/A $0.45 N/A $0.45 N/A N/A Hamilton Done by Loudon Co. $1.10 Done by Loudoun Co. $1.10 N/A N/A Haymarket Prince William County $0.60 Prince William County $0.60 Prince William County $0.60 Haysi100% appraisal value $0.40100% appraisal value $0.40100% appraisal value $0.40 Hillsville 85%, 75%, 65%, 55%, $0.72 85%, 75%, 65%, 55%, $0.721 year 60%, 55%, 50% min. $0.72 45%, 40%, 35%, 45%, 40%, 35%, 30% min. 30% min. Independence N/A $0.63 N/A $0.63 N/A N/A Iron Gate 40% $7.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A Kilmarnockf Done by Lancaster/ $0.16/ Done by Lancaster/ $0.16/ Done by Lancaster/ $0.16/ Northumberland Cos. $0.40 Northumberland Cos. $0.40 Northumberland Cos. $0.40 La Crosse Mecklenburg County $1.05 Mecklenburg County $1.05 N/A N/A Lebanon N/A N/A100% $0.75 N/A N/A Leesburg N/A $1.00 N/A $1.00 N/A $0.001 Louisa100% $0.71100% $0.71100% $0.71 Onancock N/A $2.00 N/A $2.00 N/A N/A Onley100% FMV $0.30100% FMV $0.30 N/A N/A Orange Done by Orange Co. $0.60 Done by Orange Co. $0.60 Done by Orange Co. $0.60 Pamplin N/A N/A N/A $1.00 N/A N/A Pearisburg N/A N/A 45% OC $0.938 N/A N/A Pulaski NADA $0.74 NADA $0.74 60% OC $0.74 Rocky Mount Done by Franklin Co. $0.51 Done by Franklin Co. $0.51 Done by Franklin Co. $0.51 N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.11 for key to abbreviations. f Kilmarnock Town falls in two counties. The first tax rate applies to Lancaster County, the second to Northumberland County. 146 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.11 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Boats and Aircraft, 2010 (continued) Boats & Watercraft Private Pleasure Boats Over 5 Tons* & Watercraft* Aircraft* Locality Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Towns (continued) Rural Retreat1 year 70%, less 10% $0.451 year 70%, less 10% $0.45 N/A N/A each year to 20% min. each year to 20% min. Smithfield OC $0.25 OC $0.25 N/A N/A South Boston N/A N/A OC, 10% depreciation $2.00 N/A N/A per year, 15% min. South Hill100% $1.05100% $1.05 N/A N/A Stanley N/A $0.45 N/A $0.45 N/A N/A Strasburg N/A $1.11 N/A $1.11 N/A N/A Surry N/A N/A NADA $0.60 N/A N/A Tappahannock100% FMV $1.25100% FMV $1.25100% FMV $1.25 Urbanna N/A N/A NADA $0.65 N/A N/A Vinton Done by Roanoke Co. $1.00 Done by Roanoke Co. $1.00 Done by Roanoke Co. $1.00 Virgilina FMV $0.10 N/A N/A N/A N/A Wakefield N/A $0.86 N/A $0.86 N/A $0.86 Warsaw100% $0.60100% $0.60 N/A N/A Waverly N/A $1.85 N/A $1.85 N/A $1.85 West Point BV $3.30 BV $3.30 N/A N/A Windsor N/A $0.50 N/A $0.50 N/A N/A Wise N/A N/A OC $0.53 N/A N/A Woodstock Done by Shenandoah Co. $0.90 Done by Shenandoah Co. $0.90 Done by Shenandoah Co. $0.90 Wytheville Done by Wythe Co. $0.28 Done by Wythe Co. $0.28 Done by Wythe Co. $0.28 N/A Not applicable. Key to abbreviations: ABOS: Anderson Bugg Outdoor Service Guide BUC: BUC Used Boat Pricing Guide BV: Book Value DC: Depreciated Cost FMV: Fair Market Value LV: Loan Value OC: Original Cost RV: Retail Value TV: Trade-in Value WV: Wholesale Value Tangible Personal Property Tax 147 Table 9.12 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Antique Motor Vehicles, Recreational Vehicles, and Mobile Homes, 2010 Antique Motor Vehicles* Recreational Vehicles* Mobile Homes* Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Cities (Note: All cities responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria OC $0.01 OC $4.75 N/A N/A Bedford NADA $2.43100% BV $2.43100% BV $0.86 Bristol 30% NADA LV $7.0011% OC $7.00 SF# $1.05 Buena Vista N/A N/A 1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $5.85 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.845 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. Charlottesville min. value $250 $4.201 year 85% OC, less $4.20 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.95 unless tax exempt10% prior year value min. value: $600 Chesapeake N/A N/A Pricing Guide; $950 min. $1.58 SF# $1.05 and model year min. value: $1,430 Colonial Heights Assessed at $500 $3.501 year 90% OC, less $3.50 N/A N/A 10% prior year value Covington N/A N/A 50% NADA RV to $200 $5.60 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.66 min. value: $200 Danville N/A N/A N/A $3.00 SF# $0.77 Emporia 30% OC $5.00 30% OC $5.00 Assessed as personal $0.77 property Fairfax N/A N/A OC $4.13 N/A N/A Falls Church N/A N/A NADA $4.71 N/A N/A Franklin $100 flat rate $4.501 year 80% OC, less $4.50 N/A N/A 10% each year to $100 Fredericksburg N/A N/A1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.99 FMV $0.89 60%, 45%, 30%, 20% min. Galax N/A N/A 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, $1.68 N/A $0.57 50%, 40%, 30% min. Hampton N/A N/A NADA $1.00 Wingate Appraisal Guide $1.04 Harrisonburg Old Car Price Guide $3.00 OC or NADA to $100 $3.00 FMV $0.59 Hopewell N/A N/A Price Digest $3.50 SF# $0.99 Lexington N/A N/A NADA TV $4.25 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.65 Lynchburg N/A N/A1 yr. 90%, 70%, 60%, 50%, $3.80 SF# $1.05 40%, 30%, 20%, then 10% min. value: $100 to $100 min. Manassas1979 and prior $0.00001 NADA $3.25 Wingate Appraisal Guide $1.35 assessed at $100 Manassas Park % OC or min. $200 fee $3.50 OC or NADA $3.50 N/A N/A Martinsville NADA LV $2.30 NADA TV $2.30 N/A N/A Newport News $200 min. value $4.25 90% NADA BV $1.00 SF# $1.20 Norfolk N/A N/A NADA $1.50 Wingate Appraisal Guide $1.11 min. value: $250 Norton FMV $1.851 year 85%, less 10% $1.85 SF# $0.80 prior year value to 30% min. Petersburg N/A N/A100% ABOS $4.40 Wingate Appraisal Guide $1.35 Poquoson $250 min. value $4.15100% BV $1.50 AV $0.81 Portsmouth LV (low average) $5.00 NADA $1.50 Blue Book $1.24 Radford N/A N/A NADA $2.44 FMV $0.76 Richmond N/A N/A OC $3.70 N/A $1.20 min. value: $100 Roanoke N/A N/A Intertec TV $3.45 Wingate Appraisal Guide $1.19 Salem N/A N/A New 90%, 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.20 Wingate Appraisal Guide $1.18 50%, 40%, 30%, 25% min. Staunton N/A N/A NADA or 7 years straight $2.00 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.90 line to 10% Suffolk N/A N/A NADA $1.50 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.91 N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.12 for key to abbreviations. # The locality determines assessed value by multiplying the number of square feet by a value per square foot based on the age and condition of the unit. 148 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.12 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Antique Motor Vehicles, Recreational Vehicles, and Mobile Homes, 2010 (continued) Antique Motor Vehicles* Recreational Vehicles* Mobile Homes* Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Cities (continued) Virginia Beach N/A N/A NADA $1.50 SF# $0.89 Waynesboro N/A N/A1 yr. 40%, 30%, 20% min. $5.00 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.70 Williamsburg Antique plates no charge 3.50 LV $3.50 Taxed as real estate $0.54 Winchester NADA or $200 min. $4.50 NADA TV $4.50 AV $0.65 Counties (Note: All counties responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack N/A N/A NADA $3.58-$3.75a Mobile Home Guide $0.35-$0.43 min. value: $1,000 Albemarle1901-80: flat $250 $4.281 yr. 90%, 90% of prior $4.28 SF# $0.71 1981-90: flat $750 year thereafter; min. $750 $1,500 min. 1901-80: flat $250 Alleghany N/A N/A20% OC $5.95 SF# $0.66 Amelia BV N/A BV $4.00 SF# $0.43 Amherst N/A N/A1 yr. 90%, less 10% $3.25 N/A $0.52 previous year value Appomattox N/A N/A 50% avg. RV $4.60 Mobile Home Guide $0.48 Arlington1989 and prior $5.00 OC or NADA to $100 $5.00 N/A N/A assessed at $100 Augusta BV $1.901 yr. 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, $1.90 FMV $0.48 20%, 15%,10%, 5% min. Bath100% avg. TV $0.35 N/A $0.35 AV $0.55 Bedford N/A N/A TV $2.35100% avg. FMV $0.50 Bland N/A N/A % OC $2.29 SF# $0.55 Botetourt Avg. LV $2.55 Avg. LV $2.55 AV $0.65 Brunswick LV $3.40 WV $3.40 FMV $0.39 Buchanan FMV $1.951 yr. 85%, 70%, 60%, $1.95 SF# $0.43 50%, 40%, 35%, 25%, 15%, 10% min. Buckingham1 yr. 80%, then 90% $4.05 NADA $4.05 Mobile Home Guide $0.44 of previous yr. Campbell N/A N/A1 year 29.25%, 26%, $3.85 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.46 22.75%,19.5,16.25%, 13% min. Caroline N/A $6.25 40% NADA $6.25 N/A $0.53 $400 min. Carroll1 year 80%, 70%, $1.601 year 90%, less 10% $1.60 AV, min. value: $2,000 $0.595 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, each year to $500 20%, 10% Charles City100% FMV $3.50 NADA $3.50 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.68 Charlotte N/A N/A 85% $3.00 SF# $0.42 Chesterfield N/A $3.60 new 90%, 70%, 50%, 40%, $3.60 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.95 30%, 20%, 10% min. $200 min. Prior to 1990: $100 Clarke Old Car Price Guide $4.83 NADA $4.83 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.62 Antique plates not taxed Craig N/A N/A N/A N/A Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.54 Culpeper $200 flat rate $3.50 NADA: used WV to $200 $2.50 SF# $0.65 Cumberland N/A N/A N/A N/A SF# $0.70 Dickenson15 years and older $1.69 N/A N/A SF# $0.60 assessed at $100 Dinwiddie LV $4.90 LV $4.90 SF# $0.68 Essex FMV $3.50 50% FMV $3.50100% FMV $0.605 Fairfax NADA $0.01 OC $4.57 FMV $1.04 Fauquier $225 min. value $4.651 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $1.50 AV $0.97 40%, 30%, 20%, then 10% to $500 min. N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.12 for key to abbreviations. # The locality determines assessed value by multiplying the number of square feet by a value per square foot based on the age and condition of the unit. a Accomack County levies different charges for each of its special districts. The amounts listed are the range of those charges. Tangible Personal Property Tax 149 Table 9.12 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Antique Motor Vehicles, Recreational Vehicles, and Mobile Homes, 2010 (continued) Antique Motor Vehicles* Recreational Vehicles* Mobile Homes* Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Floyd N/A N/A1 year 70%, less10% $2.70 prior year to 20% min. Fluvanna N/A N/A100% Blue Book $3.85 Franklin N/A N/A100% low book $2.04 Frederick NADA/CPIG $4.20 NADA to $200 min. $4.86 Giles $400 flat value $1.89 45% OC $1.89 Gloucester RV $2.60 40% OC $2.60 Goochland N/A N/A1 year 60%, 45%, $4.00 37.5%, 30%, 20% min. Grayson N/A N/A FMV $1.75 Greene N/A N/A N/A $5.00 Greensville $300 value for trucks; $4.501 yr. 75%, 70%, 65%, $4.50 $100 value for cars 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, 40%, 37.4%, 35%, 32.5%, 30%. 27.5%, 25%, 22.5%, 20%, 17.5%, then 15% to $100 Halifax N/A N/A 80% OC less 10% yearly $3.60 to 10% min. Hanover NADA Classic Car Guide $3.57 NADA WV $3.57 Henrico NADA $3.50 New 85%, 75%, 60%, $3.50 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Henry N/A N/A NADA TV $1.48 Highland N/A N/A1 year 40%, less 5% $1.50 yearly to $400 min. value Isle of Wight N/A N/A25% LV $4.40 James City N/A N/A 50% BV $4.00 King & Queen NADA $3.94 Used WV $3.94 King George N/A N/A1 year 50% OC, less $3.20 5% per year, 10% min. King William N/A N/A NADA $3.65 Lancaster N/A N/A100% FMV $2.04 Lee FMV $2.00 FMV $2.00 Loudoun $100 assessment $4.201 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $4.20 40%, 30%, 20% Louisa N/A N/A NADA: WV $1.90 Lunenburg N/A N/A TV to $200 $3.60 Madison N/A N/A100% FMV to $100 $2.80 Mathews FMV $2.14 NADA $2.14 Mecklenburg N/A N/A1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.26 50%, 40%, 30%, 25%, 15% min. Middlesex N/A N/A 35% RV $3.50 Montgomery N/A N/A NADA $2.45 Nelson N/A N/A BV $2.95 New Kent 50% NADA LV $3.75 75% NADA $3.75 Northampton NADA LV $4.10 N/A N/A Northumberland N/A N/A 40% NADA avg. RV $3.60 Nottoway No tax on antique plates N/A1 year 80%, 70%, 55%, $3.50 40%, 25%, 10% min. Basis Rate/$100 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.60 Wingate Appraisal Guide SF# NADA, Wingate, dealer cost, or AV Wingate Appraisal Guide SF# Flat rate $0.54 $0.48 $0.51 FMV; min. value: $1,000 N/A Wingate Appraisal Guide min. value: $500 $0.49 $0.69 $0.45 SF# $0.43 AV SF# $0.81 $0.87 Wingate Appraisal Guide Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.46 $0.40 Wingate Appraisal Guide FMV FMV Tri-County Appraisal Co. min. value: $500 $20-24 per square foot SF# FMV Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.52 $0.77 $0.50 $0.45 FMV FMV AV FMV Wingate Appraisal Guide: square foot factor $0.62 $0.33 $0.44 $0.56 $0.34 RV FMV; min. value: $500 AV SF# AV AV OC $0.35 $0.71 $0.55 $0.70 $0.49 $0.40 $0.49 $0.52 $0.58 $0.53 $0.81 $0.40 $0.65 $1.245 N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.12 for key to abbreviations. # The locality determines assessed value by multiplying the number of square feet by a value per square foot based on the age and condition of the unit. 150 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.12 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Antique Motor Vehicles, Recreational Vehicles, and Mobile Homes, 2010 (continued) Antique Motor Vehicles* Recreational Vehicles* Mobile Homes* Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Orange N/A N/A RV $3.27 AV $0.47 Page N/A N/A1 year 72%, less 10% $4.64 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.48 each year min. value: $500 Patrick N/A N/A N/A N/A AV $0.48 Pittsylvania Assessed at $100 $8.501 yr. 30%, 27.5%, 25% $8.50 SF# $0.56 23.5%, 20%, 17.5%, 15%, 13.5% 10%, 7.5%, 5% min. Powhatan N/A N/A FMV to $100 $3.60 FMV; min. rate: $100 $0.77 Prince Edward N/A N/A NADA LV $4.50 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.42 Prince George N/A N/A 60% first year, 50%, 40%, $4.00 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.80 30%, 20% min. Prince William N/A N/A NADA $0.00001b Wingate Appraisal Guide $1.236 Pulaski $350 unless antique tags $2.14 NADA $2.14 AV $0.54 Rappahannock N/A N/A NADA $4.20 AV $0.58 Richmond N/A N/A NADA to $100 $3.50 AV, min. value $500 $0.50 Roanoke FMV $3.50 NADA to $100 $3.50 NADA; min. value: $100 $1.09 Rockbridge N/A N/A BV to $250 $4.25 Recognized pricing guide: $0.59 square footage Rockingham N/A N/A 8 year, 10% straight line $2.80 8 year, 10% straight line $0.60 Russell1-2 yrs.: 80%, 3-4: 60%, $1.651-2 yrs.: 80%, 3-4: 60%, $1.65 SF# $0.61 5-6: 50%, 7-10: 40% , 5-6: 50%, 7-10: 40%, 11-14: 30%, 15+: 20%11-14: 30%, 15+: 20% Scott N/A N/A NADA TV $1.40 SF# $0.69 Shenandoah N/A N/A1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.15 SF# $0.47 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% to $500 min. Smyth1 year: 85%, 75%, 65% $2.25 N/A N/A Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.69 55%, 45%, 35%, 25% then 15% min. Southampton $130 per automobile $4.001 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.50 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.76 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. Spotsylvania N/A N/A1 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $6.26 Mobile Home Guide $0.86 30%, 20% min. Stafford N/A N/A1 year 40%, 35%, 30%, $5.49 AV $0.84 25%, 20%, 15% min. Surry Antique plates exempt 4.00 NADA LV or % OC $3.50 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.73 Sussex Collectible Car Book $4.85 N/A N/A Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.54 Tazewell N/A N/A N/A N/A Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.58 min. value: $900 Warren N/A N/A NADA TV $4.00 AV $0.46 Washington N/A N/A BV to $500 min. $1.551 year 80%, 70%, 60% $0.58 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Westmoreland N/A N/A100% FMV $3.00 AV $0.46 Wise NADA $1.49 NADA $1.49 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.57 Wythe N/A N/A N/A N/A AV $0.44 York N/A N/A 50% NADA WV to $100 $4.00 SF# $0.6575 Towns (Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and nonrespondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon N/A N/A BV $0.55100% OC, then less 10% $0.28 prior year value Alberta N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.28 Altavista N/A N/A Done by Campbell Co. $2.00 Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.165 Amherst1 year 70%, then less $0.351 year 70%, then less $0.35 N/A $0.036 10% prior year value10% prior year value Appalachia N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.35 N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.12 for key to abbreviations. # The locality determines assessed value by multiplying the number of square feet by a value per square foot based on the age and condition of the unit. b Rate verified by Prince William County. Tangible Personal Property Tax 151 Table 9.12 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Antique Motor Vehicles, Recreational Vehicles, and Mobile Homes, 2010 (continued) Antique Motor Vehicles* Recreational Vehicles* Mobile Homes* Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Basis Rate/$100 Towns (continued) Appomattox Assessed at $700 $0.55100% FMV $0.55100% FMV, DS $0.13 Ashland NADA $0.77 N/A $0.77 Blue Book $0.09 Big Stone Gap N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.44 Blackstone Done by Nottoway Co. $0.65 Done by Nottoway Co. $0.65 O C $0.65 Bluefield N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.25 Bowling Green N/A N/A 40% NADA RV $1.20 Done by Caroline Co. $0.10 Boyce Done by Clarke County $0.06 Done by Clarke County $0.06 Done by Clarke Co. $0.022 Bridgewater N/A N/A Rockingham County $0.75 N/A N/A Brookneal N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.17 Buchanan N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.10 Cedar Bluff N/A N/A N/A N/A Done by Tazewell Co. $0.19 Chase City N/A N/A N/A N/A Done by Mecklenburg Co. $0.34 Chatham N/A N/A N/A N/A Done by Pittsylvania Co. $4.50 Chilhowie FMV; $5 min. $0.20 FMV; $5 min. $0.20 FMV; $5 min. $0.30 Chincoteague N/A N/A Done by Accomack Co. $0.85 Done by Accomack Co. $0.13 Christiansburg N/A N/A NADA $0.45 FMV $0.1126 Claremont N/A N/A N/A $0.60 N/A $0.60 Clarksville FMV $1.65 Done by Mecklenburg Co.$1.65 Done by Mecklenburg Co. $0.24 Clintwood FMV; Over 15 yrs. $0.30 N/A $0.30 FMV $0.11 assessed at $100 Coeburn Done by Wise County $0.40 Done by Wise County $0.40 Flat tax of $24 per year N/A Courtland Done by Southampton Co. $1.14 Done by Southampton Co. $1.14 Done by Southampton Co. $0.19 Culpeper $200 flat rate $1.00 NADA 100% WV $1.00 SF# $0.11 min. value: $200 Damascus N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.54 Dillwyn N/A $0.28 N/A $0.28 N/A $0.04 Drakes Branch N/A N/A Done by Charlotte Co. N/A Done by Charlotte Co. $0.20 Dublin100% $0.50 N/A N/A SF# $0.19 Edinburg N/A $0.75 N/A $0.75 N/A $0.16 Exmore N/A N/A Done by Northampton Co. $0.45 Done by Northampton Co. $0.16 Floyd N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.11 Glasgow N/A N/A N/A N/A BV $0.175 Gordonsville N/A $0.24 N/A $0.24 N/A $0.24 Gretna Done by Pittsylvania Co. $2.00 Done by Pittsylvania Co. $2.00 Done by Pittsylvania Co. $0.21 Halifax N/A N/A Done by Halifax Co. $1.68 N/A $0.19 Hallwood N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.45 Hamilton N/A N/A N/A N/A Done by Loudoun County $0.25 Haymarket N/A $0.60 N/A $0.60 Done by Prince William Co. $0.60 Haysi100% appraised value $0.40100% Appraisal value $0.40 Appraisal value $0.15 Hillsville N/A N/A 90% minus 10% yearly $0.72 Done by Carroll Co. $0.18 Hurt N/A N/A N/A N/A SF# $2.50 Independence N/A $0.63 N/A $0.63 N/A $0.148 Iron Gate N/A N/A N/A N/A Done by Alleghany Co. $0.21 Keysville N/A N/A FMV $0.60 AV $0.16 Kilmarnockb Done by Lancaster/ $0.16/ Done by Lancaster/ $0.16/ Done by Lancaster/ $0.10/ Northumberland counties $0.40 Northumberland counties $0.40 Northumberland counties $0.10 La Crosse Mecklenburg County $1.05 See Mecklenburg Co. $1.05 Done by Mecklenburg Co. $0.31 Lawrenceville FMV $1.80 N/A N/A N/A N/A Lebanon N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.20 Leesburg N/A $1.00 N/A $1.00 N/A $0.18 Louisa N/A N/A N/A N/A Done by Louisa Co. $0.21 Luray N/A N/A min. value: $100 $0.40 N/A; min. value: $500 $0.22 N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.12 for key to abbreviations. # The locality determines assessed value by multiplying the number of square feet by a value per square foot based on the age and condition of the unit. b Kilmarnock falls in two counties, the first rate represents the rate charge in the Lancaster County portion, the second rate represents the Northumberland County portion. 152 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.12 Tangible Personal Property Taxes for Antique Motor Vehicles, Recreational Vehicles, and Mobile Homes, 2010 (continued) Towns (continued) Marion New Castle New Market Onancock Onley Orange Pamplin Pearisburg Pennington Gap Phenix Pound Pulaski Purcellville Richlands Rocky Mount Round Hill Rural Retreat Saint Paul Smithfield South Boston South Hill Stanley Stony Creek Strasburg Tappahannock Timberville Urbanna Victoria Vinton Virgilina Wachapreague Wakefield Warrenton Warsaw Waverly West Point Windsor Wise Woodstock Wytheville Antique Motor Vehicles Basis Rate/$100 Recreational Vehicles Basis Rate/$100 Basis Mobile Homes Rate/$100 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.15 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.04 Price guide $0.80 Done by Shenandoah Co.$0.80 SF# $0.15 N/A $2.00 N/A $2.00 N/A $2.00 N/A N/A FMV $0.30 N/A $0.08 Done by Orange Co. $0.60 Done by Orange Co. $0.60 Done by Orange Co. $0.114 N/A N/A N/A $1.00 N/A $1.00 $400 flat value $0.938 45% OC $0.938 AV $0.27 N/A N/A N/A N/A OC $0.25 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A Flat tax of $35 per year N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.30 N/A $1.05 N/A $1.05 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Flat fee of $20 per year N/A Done by Franklin Co. $0.51 Done by Franklin Co. $0.51 Done by Franklin Co. $0.12 N/A N/A FMV $1.15 N/A $1.15 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.17 NADA low book value N/A NADA low book value N/A $25 flat fee N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A AV $0.16 N/A $2.00 N/A $2.00 Done by Halifax Co. $0.19 N/A N/A See Mecklenburg Co. $1.05 AV $0.34 N/A N/A N/A $0.75 N/A $0.11 N/A N/A N/A N/A Done by Sussex County $0.06 Done by Shenandoah Co.$1.11 N/A N/A N/A N/A FMV $1.25100% FMV $1.25100% FMV $0.085 LV $0.30100% assessed value $0.30 Done by Rockingham Co. $0.115 N/A N/A N/A $0.65 AV N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A SF# $0.14 Done by Roanoke Co. $1.00 Done by Roanoke Co. $1.00 Done by Roanoke Co. $0.03 FMV $0.10 Done by Halifax Co. $0.10 Done by Halifax Co. $0.10 N/A N/A N/A N/A AV $0.13 N/A N/A N/A N/A AV $0.093 N/A $1.00 N/A N/A SF# $1.00 N/A N/A Done by Richmond Co. $0.60 Done by Richmond Co. $0.13 N/A $1.85 N/A $1.85 N/A $0.20 BV $3.30 BC $3.30 AV $0.70 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $0.10 OC $0.53 N/A N/A Wingate Appraisal Guide $0.245 Done by Shenandoah Co. $0.90 Done by Shenandoah Co. $0.90 Done by Shenandoah Co. $0.16 Done by Wythe Co. $0.28 Done by Wythe Co. $0.28 Done by Wythe Co. $0.16 N/A Not applicable. # The locality determines assessed value by multiplying the number of square feet by a value per square foot based on the age and condition of the unit. Key to abbreviations: ABOS: Anderson-Bugg Outdoor Service Guide LV: Loan Value NADA: National Automobile Dealers Association Guide AV: Assessed Value OC: Original Cost BV: Book Value RV: Retail Value CPIG: Cars of Particular Interest Guide SF: Square Footage DC: Depreciated Cost TV: Trade-in Value DS: Depreciation Schedule WV: Wholesale Value FMV: Fair Market Value Tangible Personal Property Tax 153 Table 9.13 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Horse Trailers, Special Fuel Vehicles, and Electric Vehicles, 2010 Horse Trailers Special Fuel Vehicles Electric Vehicles Locality Basis* Rate/$100 Basis* Rate/$100 Basis* Rate/$100 Cities (Note: All cities responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” to all items in this table are excluded.) Bedford N/A N/A100% BV $2.43100% BV $2.43 Bristol11% OC $7.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A Buena Vista1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $5.85 N/A N/A1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $5.85 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, then 10% to $100 min. then 10% to $100 min. Charlottesville1 year 85% OC, minus $4.20 N/A N/A N/A N/A 10% each yr. to $100 min. Chesapeake1st year 75%, 65%, 55%, $4.08 Price Guide $4.08 Price Guide $4.08 45%, 35%, 25%, 20%, min. value: $370 min. value: $370 18%, 16.2%, 14.6%, 13.1%, 11.8%, 10.6% 9.6%, 8.6%, 7.7%, 7%, 6.3% min. Covington 55% OC; min. value: $200 $5.60 N/A N/A N/A N/A Falls Church NADA. min. value $1,000 $4.71 NADA. min. value: $1,000 $4.71 NADA. min. value: $1,000 $4.71 Franklin25% OC; min. value: $100 $4.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A Fredericksburg1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.99 N/A N/A N/A N/A 60%, 45%, 30%, 20% min. Galax NADA pricing guide $1.68 N/A N/A N/A N/A Hampton1st year 75%, 65%, 55%, $4.25 N/A N/A N/A N/A 45%, then 35% to $100 min. Harrisonburg1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.001 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.001 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.00 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% min. 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% min. 60%, 50%, 40%, 30% min. Lynchburg1st year 90%, 70%, 60%, $3.80 NADA TV; min. $100 $3.80 NADA TV; min. $100 $3.80 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%, after 8 years it becomes 90% of previous year. min. value: $100 Manassas Park % of cost or $100 fee, $3.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A whichever is greater Martinsville % OC to minimum of $125 $2.30 N/A N/A N/A N/A Newport News1st year 85%, less 5% $1.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A annually. min. value: $200 Petersburg N/A N/A NADA; min. value $200 $4.40 NADA; min. value $200 $4.40 Poquoson 80% OC, less 10% each $4.15 N/A N/A N/A N/A year to $100-$250 min. Roanoke % OC $3.45 N/A N/A N/A N/A Salem1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.20 N/A N/A N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30%, 25% min. Suffolk 40% OC $4.25 N/A N/A N/A N/A Virginia Beach1 year 90%, 70%, 60% min. $1.50 Waynesboro1 year 40%, 30%, 20% min. $5.001 year 40%, 30%, 20% min. $5.00 N/A N/A Williamsburg LV $3.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A Counties (Note: All counties responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” to all items are excluded.) Accomack1 year 75%, 70%, 65% $3.58-$375 N/A N/A N/A N/A or $400 min. Albemarle1 year 90%, 90% of prior $4.28 N/A N/A N/A N/A value thereafter; min. $750; up to 1978: $250; 1979-88: $750 Alleghany20% OC $5.95 N/A N/A N/A N/A Amherst1 year 80%, less 10% prior $3.25 N/A N/A N/A N/A value thereafter; $250 min. Appomatox $800 flat value $4.60 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.13 for key to abbreviations. 154 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.13 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Horse Trailers, Special Fuel Vehicles, and Electric Vehicles, 2010 (continued) Horse Trailers Special Fuel Vehicles Electric Vehicles Locality Basis* Rate/$100 Basis* Rate/$100 Basis* Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Arlington1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $5.00 NADA clean loan value $5.00 NADA clean loan value $5.00 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, min. value: $100 min. value: $100 then 70% prior year to $100 Bath1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $0.35 N/A N/A N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%,10% (min. $1,000) Bedford % OC $2.35 N/A N/A N/A N/A Bland1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.29 N/A N/A N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Botetourt1 year 90%, 70%, 50%, $2.55 N/A N/A1 year 90%, 70%, 50%, $2.55 30%,10% min. 30%,10% min. Brunswick25% OC $3.40 N/A N/A N/A N/A Buchanan1 year 85%, 70%, 60%, $1.95 N/A N/A N/A N/A 50%, 40%,35%, 25%, 15%, 10% min. Buckingham1 year 80%, then 90% $4.05 N/A N/A N/A N/A prior year Campbell1 year 65%, 55%, 45%, $3.85 N/A N/A N/A N/A 35%, 5-10: 25%, 11+:10% Caroline1 year 50%, then 60% $6.25 N/A N/A N/A N/A prior year assessment until min. value of $12.50 (200% of tax rate). Carroll1 year 85%, then less10% $1.60 N/A N/A N/A N/A prior year’s rate Charles City1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $3.50 95% NADA; $200 min. $3.50 95% NADA; $200 min. $3.50 30%, 20%, 10% min. Charlotte 85% OC to min. rate of 10% $3.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A Chesterfield1 year 70%, 50%, 40%, $3.601 year 70%, 50%, 40%, $3.601 year 70%, 50%, 40%, $3.60 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. 30%, 20%, 10% min. min. value: $50 (under 15,000 lbs.) min. value: $200 (1991-2002) min. value: $200 (1991-2002) min. value: $1,000 (over 15,000 lbs.) min. value: $100 (before 1991) min. value: $100 (before 1991) Clarke1 year 90%, 75%, 60%, $4.83 NADA $4.83 NADA $4.83 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Craig1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%; $200 min. Culpeper1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%; $200 min. Cumberland1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.501 year 80%, less 10% $4.50 N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. annually to 20% min. Dinwiddie20% OC; min. value $100 $4.90 N/A N/A N/A N/A Essex 50% FMV $3.50100% FMV $3.50 N/A N/A Fairfax1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $4.57 N/A N/A N/A N/A 30%, 20 % min. Fauquier1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $1.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. Floyd1 year 70%, less 10% $2.70 N/A N/A N/A N/A prior year value thereafter, to 20% min. Fluvanna100% avg. trade-in value $3.85 N/A N/A N/A N/A Franklin1 year 75%, less 10% $2.04 N/A N/A N/A N/A annually to minimum N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.13 for key to abbreviations. Tangible Personal Property Tax 155 Table 9.13 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Horse Trailers, Special Fuel Vehicles, and Electric Vehicles, 2010 (continued) Horse Trailers Special Fuel Vehicles Electric Vehicles Locality Basis* Rate/$100 Basis* Rate/$100 Basis* Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Frederick1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $4.86 NADA $4.86 NADA $4.86 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 25% min. Giles 45% OC $1.89100% FMV $1.89 N/A N/A Gloucester ABOS $2.60 N/A N/A N/A N/A Goochland1 year 60%, 45%, 37.5%, $4.00 30%, 20% min. Grayson FMV; min. value: $500 $1.75 N/A N/A N/A N/A Greensville1 year 75%, 70%, 65%, $4.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, 40%, 37.5%, 35%, 32.5%, 30%, 27.5%, 25%, 22.5%, 20%, 17.5%, 15% min. Halifax1 year 80%, less 10% prior $3.60 N/A N/A N/A N/A year to 10% min. Hanover 90% OC; min. value: $300 $3.57 N/A N/A N/A N/A Henrico Current year 85%, 75%, $3.50 Current year 85%, 75%, $3.50 Current year 85%, 75%, $3.50 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min.20% min.20% min. Henry 71% OC $1.19 N/A N/A N/A N/A Highland1 year 50%, less 5% $1.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A prior year to $100 min. Isle of Wight 50% OC $4.40 N/A N/A N/A N/A King & Queen100% DC $3.94 N/A N/A N/A N/A King George1 year 50%, less 5% $3.20 N/A N/A N/A N/A prior year to 10% min. min. value: $200 King William1 year 80%, 60%, 40%, $3.65 N/A N/A N/A N/A 20%, 10% min. Lancaster BV $1.52 N/A N/A N/A N/A Lee FMV $2.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A Loudoun1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $4.20 N/A $1.00 Low speed- and $1.00 40%, 30%, 20% min. all-electric Louisa1 year 88%, 75%, 65%, $1.90 N/A N/A N/A N/A 55%,45%, 35%, 25%; min. $200 Lunenburg1 year 90%, less 10% $3.60 N/A N/A N/A N/A prior year to $100 min. Madison BV $2.80 N/A N/A N/A N/A Mathews100% BV $2.14 N/A N/A N/A N/A Mecklenburg1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $3.26 N/A N/A N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30%, 25%, 15% min. Middlesex 35% RV $3.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A Nelson1 year 70%, 60%, 50%, $2.95 BV $2.95 BV $2.95 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. New Kent1 year 90%, 75%, 70%, $3.75 N/A N/A N/A N/A 60%,50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%; min. value: $50 Northampton1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $4.10 N/A N/A N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. value: $200 Northumberland 40% OC $3.60 N/A N/A N/A N/A Nottoway1 year 80%, 70%, 55%, $3.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A 40%, 25%, 10% min. Orange1 year 65%, 60%, 55%, $3.27 N/A N/A N/A N/A 50%, 45%, 40%, 37%, 34%, 31%, 28%, 25% min. N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.13 for key to abbreviations. 156 Tax Rates 2010 Table 9.13 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Horse Trailers, Special Fuel Vehicles, and Electric Vehicles, 2010 (continued) Horse Trailers Special Fuel Vehicles Electric Vehicles Locality Basis* Rate/$100 Basis* Rate/$100 Basis* Rate/$100 Counties (continued) Page1 year 72%, then less 10% $4.64 N/A N/A N/A N/A of previous year to $100 min. Pittsylvania1 year 30%, 27.5%, 25.0%, $8.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A 23.5%, 20.0%, 17.5%, 15.0%, 13.5%, 10.0%, 7.5%, 5.0% min. Powhatan N/A N/A FMV to $100 min. $3.60 FMV to $100 min. $3.60 Prince Edward 90% OC $4.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A Prince George1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $4.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A 30%, 20% min. Prince William N/A N/A NADA $3.70 NADA $3.70 Pulaski1-5 years 60%, 6-10 years $2.14 N/A N/A N/A N/A 40%, 20% min. Rappahannock1 year 70%, less 5% each $4.00a N/A N/A N/A N/A year. min. value: $200 Richmond1 year 40%, 36%, 32.4%, $3.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A 29.2%, 26.2%, to min. $100 Roanoke1 year 90%, less 10% prior $3.50 N/A N/A NADA $3.50 year value to min. value $100 Rockingham 8 yr. 10% straight line; $2.80 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0% after 9 years Russell1-2: 80%, 3-4: 60%, 5-6: $1.65 N/A N/A N/A N/A 50%, 7-10: 40%, 11-14: 30%, 15+: 20% Shenandoah1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $3.15 N/A N/A N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. min. value: $50 Smyth1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $2.25 N/A N/A N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20% min. Southampton1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $4.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. min. value: $100 Spotsylvania1 year 50%, 45%, 40%, $6.26 N/A N/A N/A N/A 30% 20 % min Stafford1 year 40%, 35%, 30%, $5.49 N/A N/A N/A N/A 25%, 20%, 15% min. Surry1 year 60%, 50%, 40%, $4.00 NADA LV ($200 min.) $4.00 N/A N/A 30%, then 5% of prior year min. value: $50 Sussex1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $4.85 N/A N/A N/A N/A 60%,50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. min. value: $130 Tazewell1 year 75%, 65%, 55%, $2.001 year 75%, 65%, 55%, $2.001 year 75%, 65%, 55%, $2.00 45%,35%, 25%, 15% min. 45%,35%, 25%, 15% min. 45%,35%, 25%, 15% min. min. value: $125 min. value: $125 min. value: $125 Warren100% FMV (DMV tagged) $4.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A min. value: $250 Washington1 year 90%, 80%, 70%, $1.55 N/A N/A N/A N/A 60%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. Westmoreland100% FMV $3.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A Wise1 year 85%, 75%, 65%, $1.49 N/A N/A N/A N/A 55%, 40%, 25%, 10% min. Wythe Depreciated cost $2.08 N/A N/A N/A N/A York1 year 80%, less 10% $4.00 N/A N/A1 year 80%, less 10% $4.00 each year each year to $250 min. N/A Not applicable. * See bottom of last page of Table 9.13 for key to abbreviations. a Rappahannock County reports imposing an additonal $0.20 tax to pay for county fire service. Tangible Personal Property Tax 157 Table 9.13 Tangible Personal Property Taxes Related to Horse Trailers, Special Fuel Vehicles, and Electric Vehicles, 2010 (continued) Horse Trailers Special Fuel Vehicles Electric Vehicles Locality Basis* Rate/$100 Basis* Rate/$100 Basis* Rate/$100 Towns (Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Altavista1 year 65%, 55%, 45%, 35%, $2.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A 5-10: 25%, 11+: 10% Ashland Done by Hanover County $0.77 N/A N/A N/A N/A Boyce Done by Clarke County $0.60 N/A N/A N/A N/A Claremont N/A N/A NADA; min. $1,000 $0.45 NADA; min. $1,000 $0.45 Coeburn Done by Wise County $0.40 N/A N/A N/A N/A Courtland Done by Southampton Co. $1.14 N/A N/A N/A N/A Culpeper1 year 80%, 70%, 60%, $1.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10% min. Dillwyn Done by Buckingham Co. $0.28 N/A N/A N/A N/A Eastville N/A $0.025 N/A N/A N/A N/A Exmore Done by Northampton Co. $0.45 Gordonsville Done by Orange County $0.17 N/A N/A N/A N/A Haysi100% appraisal value $0.40 Hillsville1 year 85%, 75%, 65%, $0.72 N/A N/A N/A N/A 55%,45%, 40%, 35%, 30% min. Independence Done by Grayson Co. $0.63 N/A N/A N/A N/A Kilmarnockb Done by Lancaster and $0.16/ Done by Lancaster and $0.16/ Done by Lancaster and $0.16/ Northumberland counties $0.40 Northumberland counties $0.40 Northumberland counties $0.40 Pearisburg 45% OC $0.938 N/A N/A N/A N/A Rocky Mount Done by Franklin County $0.51 Done by Franklin County $0.51 Done by Franklin County $0.51 South Boston1 year 90%, less 10% $2.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A each year down to 15% South Hill Done by Mecklenburg Co. $1.05 N/A N/A N/A N/A West Point BV $3.30 N/A N/A N/A N/A Woodstock Done by Shenandoah Co. $0.90 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. b Kilmarnock falls in two counties, the first rate represents the rate charge in the Lancaster County portion, the second rate represents the Northumberland County portion. Key to abbreviations: BV: Book Value DC: Depreciated Cost FMV: Fair Market Value NADA: National Automobile Dealers Association Guide OC: Original Cost 158 Tax Rates 2010 Section 10 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010 In fiscal year 2009, the most recent year available from the Auditor of Public Accounts, the machinery and tools property tax accounted for 1.8 percent of total tax revenue for cities, 1.3 percent for counties, and 2.0 percent for large towns. These are averages; the relative importance of taxes in individual cities, counties, and towns may vary significantly. For information on individual localities, see Appendix C. Under § 58.1-3507 of the Code of Virginia, certain machinery and tools are segregated as tangible personal property for local taxation. According to the Code, the classes of machinery and tools that are segregated are those that are used for “manufacturing, mining, processing and reprocessing (excluding food processing), radio or television broadcasting, dairy, and laundry or dry cleaning.” The tax rate on machinery and tools may not be higher than that imposed on other classes of tangible personal property. In 2007 section 58.1-3507 was changed to provide a uniform classification for idle machinery. Idle machinery and tools are to be classified as intangible personal property no longer subject to local taxation. Items are defined to be idle if they have not been used for at least one year prior to the given tax day and no one can reasonably suppose that the machinery or tool will be returned to use in the given tax year. Section 58.1-3980 provides an appeal procedure for the machinery and tools tax. The Code states, “... any person, firm, or corporation assessed by a commissioner of the revenue ... aggrieved by any such assessment, may, within three years from the last day of the tax year for which such assessment is made, or within one year from the date of the assessment, whichever is later, apply to the commissioner of the revenue or such other official who made the assessment for a correction thereof.” Twenty-six localities reported that in 2010 they accepted applications for review, while two reported appeals based on the original filings. One locality reported a judicial appeal of its assessments in this time period. Table 10.1 presents the 2010 tax rates on machinery and tools for the 39 cities, 93 counties, and 83 towns that reported imposing the tax. The machinery and tools tax is shown in the table according to the following categories: the basis of assessment, assessment type, the nominal tax rate per $100, the assessment ratio, and the effective tax rate (computed by multiplying the nominal tax rate by the assessment ratio). Effective tax rates among localities are only comparable if they use the same basis of assessment and apply to the same age of property. Most localities assess machinery and tools on the basis of original cost, fair market value, or book value. Frequently, a sliding scale is used, with the effective tax rate varying according to the age of the property. All the cities reported using original cost as the basis of assessment. Eighty-nine of the 93 counties imposing the tax used original cost. Finally, 72 of the towns reported basing their assessments on original cost. The remainder use fair market value or depreciated cost. In many cases it is accurate to say that towns follow the same method as the county in which they are located. However, some exceptions do exist. Pearisburg, for example, reports using fair market value while host county Giles reports using original cost. The following table, using unweighted averages, compares localities using original cost as their basis. Machinery and Tools: Effective 1st Year Tax Rate per $100 for Localities Using Original Cost, 2010 Mean Median 1st quartile 3rd quartile No. of localities Cities $1.32 $1.05 $0.74 $1.69 39 Cities & Counties Counties $1.09 $1.16 $0.90 $0.91 $0.63 $0.66 $1.38 $1.49 89128 Towns $0.38 $0.36 $0.17 $0.55 72 Table 10.2 presents the 2010 tax rates on machinery and tools used in semiconductor manufacturing and harvesting forest products. The separate classification of this equipment as part of machinery and tools is permitted by § 58.1-3508 and § 58.1-3508.1. Currently, five cities, five counties and one town (South Hill) report imposing a tax on semiconductor equipment. Thirty-nine counties and two towns (Chatham and Pamplin) report levying a tax on forest harvesting equipment. Table 10.3 presents the number of machinery and tool accounts each locality reported for 2010. Thirty-two cities reported their number of accounts, as did 80 counties and 41 towns. When we asked the question, we assumed localities organized their accounts by business entity (i.e., each business had an account and within that account resided any number of tools). However, based on responses from some localities, this might not always be the case. Some 159 localities responded that the machinery or tool, not the business entity, was the basis of the account. Others informed us that their machinery and tools accounts included items we did not expect, such as company work trucks. The problem with that categorization was that the number of accounts in localities that reported these categorizations tended to be a magnitude higher than the majority of responses. ♦♦♦♦ 160 Tax Rates 2010 Table 10.1 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010 Nominal Basis of Assessment Rate Assessment Locality Assessment* Type* Per $100 Year Ratio (%) Cities (Note: All cities responded to this survey.) Alexandria OC IN $4.50 1 80 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40 6 30 7+20 Bedford OC IN $1.30 All 60 Bristol OC IN $7.00 All11 Buena Vista OC IN $4.25 1 to 1020 11 to 2015 21+10 Not in use1 Charlottesville OC IN $4.20 125 222.5 320 417.5 515 6+12.5 Chesapeake OC IN $3.20a All20 Colonial Heights OC IN $2.00 1 90 2 80 3 70 4 60 5 50 6+ 40 Covington OC IN $5.52 All15 Danville OC IN $1.50 1 to 1020 11 to 1510 16+2 Emporia OC IN $5.00 All12.5 Fairfax OC IN $4.13 1 80 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40 6 30 720 8+10 Falls Church OC IN $4.71 1 80 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40 6 30 7+20 Franklin OC IN $2.00 All 30 Fredericksburg OC IN $0.80 1 90 2 80 3 70 4 60 5 45 6 30 7+20 Galax OC IN $1.42 All 50 Hampton OC IN $3.50 All 35 * † a Effective Rate Per $100† $3.60 $3.15 $2.70 $2.25 $1.80 $1.35 $0.90 $0.78 $0.77 $0.85 $0.64 $0.43 $0.04 $1.05 $0.95 $0.84 $0.74 $0.63 $0.53 $0.64 $1.80 $1.60 $1.40 $1.20 $1.00 $0.80 $0.83 $0.30 $0.15 $0.03 $0.63 $3.30 $2.89 $2.48 $2.07 $1.65 $1.24 $0.83 $0.41 $3.77 $3.30 $2.83 $2.36 $1.88 $1.41 $0.94 $0.60 $0.72 $0.64 $0.56 $0.48 $0.36 $0.24 $0.16 $0.71 $1.23 See the last page of Table 10.1 for key to abbreviations. Effective rates in different localities are not comparable unless they share the same basis of assessment and assessment schedule. Chesapeake City adds an additional $0.08 per $100 mosquito district tax on its machinery and tools rate. Machinery and Tools Property Tax 161 Table 10.1 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010 (continued) Basis of Assessment Locality Assessment* Type* Cities (continued) Nominal Rate Per $100 Assessment Year Ratio (%) Harrisonburg OC IN $2.00 1 90 2 80 3 70 4 60 5 50 6 40 7+ 30 Hopewell OC IN $3.05 All25 Lexington OC IN $3.95 All25 Lynchburg OC IN $3.00 1 to 5 30 6+25.35 Manassas OC IN $2.10 1 80 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40 6 30 7+20 Manassas Park OC IN $3.50 1 70 2 60 3 50 4 40 5 30 6+20 Martinsville OC IN $1.85 1 90 2 80 3 70 4 60 5 50 6 40 7 30 8+25 Newport News OC IN $3.75 All 33.3 Norfolk OC IN $4.25 All 40 Norton OC IN $1.85 All10 Petersburg OC IN $3.80 1 40 2 35 3 30 425 5+20 Poquoson OC IN $4.25 All 30 Portsmouth OC IN $3.00 1984-current 50 before 198425 Radford OC IN $1.76 All 30 Richmond OC IN $2.30 1 90 2 80 3 70 4 60 5 50 6+ 40 Roanoke OC IN $3.45 1 60 2 50 3 40 4 30 5+20 Effective Rate Per $100† $1.80 $1.60 $1.40 $1.20 $1.00 $0.80 $0.60 $0.76 $0.99 $0.90 $0.76 $1.68 $1.47 $1.26 $1.05 $0.84 $0.63 $0.42 $2.45 $2.10 $1.75 $1.40 $1.05 $0.70 $1.67 $1.48 $1.30 $1.11 $0.93 $0.74 $0.56 $0.46 $1.25 $1.70 $0.19 $1.52 $1.33 $1.14 $0.95 $0.76 $1.28 $1.50 $0.75 $0.53 $2.07 $1.84 $1.61 $1.38 $1.15 $0.92 $2.07 $1.73 $1.38 $1.04 $0.69 * See the last page of Table 10.1 for key to abbreviations. † 162 Effective rates in different localities are not comparable unless they share the same basis of assessment and assessment schedule. Tax Rates 2010 Table 10.1 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010 (continued) Nominal Effective Basis of Assessment Rate Assessment Rate Locality Assessment* Type* Per $100 Year Ratio (%) Per $100† Cities (continued) Salem OC IN $3.20 1 70 $2.24 2 60 $1.92 3 50 $1.60 4 40 $1.28 5 30 $0.96 6+25 $0.80 Staunton OC IN $1.24 All100b $1.24 Suffolk OC IN $3.15 1 to 520 $0.63 6+10 $0.32 Virginia Beach OC IN $1.00 All 40 $0.40 Waynesboro OC IN $3.00 127 $0.81 225 $0.75 322 $0.66 420 $0.60 515 $0.45 6+ 12 $0.30 Williamsburg OC IN $3.50 All 30 $1.05 Winchester OC IN $1.30 1 80 $1.04 2 70 $0.91 3 60 $0.78 4 50 $0.65 5 40 $0.52 6+ 30 $0.39 Counties (Note: All counties responded to this survey.) Accomack OC IN District 21 45 $1.69 $3.75 2 35 $1.31 3 30 $1.13 4 to 1020 $0.75 11+10 $0.38 District 3, 4 & 51 45 $1.67 $3.72 2 35 $1.30 3 30 $1.12 4 to 1020 $0.74 11+10 $0.37 District 61 45 $1.61 $3.58 2 35 $1.25 3 30 $1.07 4 to 1020 $0.72 11+10 $0.36 Albemarle OC IN $4.28 125 $1.07 222.5 $0.96 320 $0.86 417.5 $0.75 515 $0.64 612.5 $0.54 7+10 $0.43 Alleghany OC IN $5.95 All15 $0.89 Amelia OC IN $1.00 1 60 $0.60 2 45 $0.45 3 37.5 $0.38 4 30 $0.30 5+20 $0.20 Amherst OC IN $2.00 All25 $0.50 Appomattox OC IN $4.60 All12.5 $0.58 * See the last page of Table 10.1 for key to abbreviations. † b Effective rates in different localities are not comparable unless they share the same basis of assessment and assessment schedule. In the city of Staunton allows a variety of depreciation methods, including 3, 5, 7, 10, and 15 year straight-line depreciation. Machinery and Tools Property Tax 163 Table 10.1 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010 (continued) Nominal Basis of Assessment Rate Assessment Locality Assessment* Type* Per $100 Year Ratio (%) Counties (continued) Arlington OC IN $5.00 1 80 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40 6 30 7+20 Augusta OC IN $1.90 All20 Bath OC IN $0.35 All100 Bedford OC IN $1.20 1100 2 95 3 90 4 85 5 80 6 75 7 70 8 65 9 60 10 55 11 50 12+ 45 Bland OC IN $0.89 1 95 2 90 3 85 4 80 5 75 6 70 7 65 8 60 9 55 10 50 11 45 12 40 13 35 14 30 1525 16+ 20 Botetourt OC IN $1.80 1 to 5 50 6+ 42 Brunswick OC IN $3.40 All20 Buchanan OC IN $1.95 1 to 3 80 4 to 6 60 7 to 9 40 10+20 Buckingham OC IN $2.90 1 to 915 10 to 1910 20+ 5 Campbell OC IN $3.25 All25 Caroline OC IN $3.50 All20 Carroll OC IN $1.30 1 90 2 85 3 80 4 70 5 60 6 50 7 40 8 35 9+ 30 * See the last page of Table 10.1 for key to abbreviations. † 164 Effective Rate Per $100† $4.00 $3.50 $3.00 $2.50 $2.00 $1.50 $1.00 $0.38 $0.35 $1.20 $1.14 $1.08 $1.02 $0.96 $0.90 $0.84 $0.78 $0.72 $0.66 $0.60 $0.54 $0.85 $0.80 $0.76 $0.71 $0.67 $0.62 $0.58 $0.53 $0.49 $0.45 $0.40 $0.36 $0.31 $0.27 $0.22 $0.18 $0.90 $0.76 $0.68 $1.56 $1.17 $0.78 $0.39 $0.44 $0.29 $0.15 $0.81 $0.70 $1.17 $1.11 $0.98 $0.85 $0.72 $0.59 $0.52 $0.46 $0.39 Effective rates in different localities are not comparable unless they share the same basis of assessment and assessment schedule. Tax Rates 2010 Table 10.1 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010 (continued) Nominal Basis of Assessment Rate Assessment Locality Assessment* Type* Per $100 Year Ratio (%) Counties (continued) Charles City OC IN $2.50 1 50 2 40 3 30 420 5+10 Charlotte OC IN $3.00 1 45 2 40.5 3 36.45 4 32.8 5+29.52 Chesterfield OC IN $1.00 1 to 1025 11 to 2020 20+15 Clarke OC IN $1.25 1 50 2 45 3 40 4 37.5 5 35 6 32.5 7 30 827.5 925 1022.5 1120 1217.5 1315 1412.5 15+10 Craig OC IN $2.20 1 80 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40 6 30 720 Culpeper OC IN $2.00 1 70 2 60 3 50 4 40 5+ 30 Cumberland OC IN $3.75 All20 Dickenson OC IN $1.69 1 to 3 80 4 to 6 60 7 to 9 40 10+20 Dinwiddie OC IN $3.30 All20 Essex OC IN $3.50 All10 Fairfax OC IN $4.57 General 1 80 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40 6 30 7+20 Computer equipment 1 50 2 35 320 410 52 Effective Rate Per $100† $1.25 $1.00 $0.75 $0.50 $0.25 $1.35 $1.22 $1.09 $0.98 $0.89 $0.25 $0.20 $0.15 $0.63 $0.56 $0.50 $0.47 $0.44 $0.41 $0.38 $0.34 $0.31 $0.28 $0.25 $0.22 $0.19 $0.16 $0.13 $1.76 $1.54 $1.32 $1.10 $0.88 $0.66 $0.44 $1.40 $1.20 $1.00 $0.80 $0.60 $0.75 $1.35 $1.01 $0.68 $0.34 $0.66 $0.35 $3.66 $3.20 $2.74 $2.29 $1.83 $1.37 $0.91 $2.29 $1.60 $0.91 $0.46 $0.09 * See the last page of Table 10.1 for key to abbreviations. † Effective rates in different localities are not comparable unless they share the same basis of assessment and assessment schedule. Machinery and Tools Property Tax 165 Table 10.1 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010 (continued) Nominal Basis of Assessment Rate Assessment Locality Assessment* Type* Per $100 Year Ratio (%) Counties (continued) Fauquier OC IN $4.65 1 70 2 60 3 50 4 40 5 30 620 7+10 Floyd OC IN $1.55 1 60 2 50 3 40 4 30 5+20 Fluvanna OC IN $2.00 All13 Franklin OC IN $0.60 1100 2 90 3 80 4 70 5 60 6 50 7+ 40 Frederick OC IN $2.00 1 60 2 50 3 40 4+ 30 Giles OC IN $0.99 All100 Gloucester OC IN $2.20 1 to 7 30 8+10 Goochland OC IN $3.75 1 to 520 6 to 1015 11+10 Grayson OC IN $1.75 1100 2 90 3 80 4 70 5 60 6 50 7 40 8+ 30 Greene BV IN $2.50 All100 Greensville OC IN $4.00 All20 Halifax OC IN $1.26 1988-Current 50 1987-Prior25 Idle 5 Hanover OC IN $3.57 All10 Henrico OC IN $1.00 1 80 2 77 3 70 4 63 5 56 6 to 1025 11 to 1219 13 to 1414 15+ 8 Henry OC IN $1.19 All 71 Highland OC IN $1.00 All 5 Isle of Wight OC IN $0.95 All100 James City OC IN $4.00 All25 * See the last page of Table 10.1 for key to abbreviations. † 166 Effective Rate Per $100† $3.26 $2.80 $2.33 $1.86 $1.40 $0.93 $0.47 $0.93 $0.78 $0.62 $0.47 $0.31 $0.26 $0.60 $0.54 $0.48 $0.42 $0.36 $0.30 $0.24 $1.20 $1.00 $0.80 $0.60 $0.99 $0.66 $0.22 $0.75 $0.56 $0.38 $1.75 $1.58 $1.40 $1.23 $1.05 $0.88 $0.70 $0.53 $2.50 $0.80 $0.63 $0.32 $0.06 $0.36 $0.80 $0.77 $0.70 $0.63 $0.56 $0.25 $0.19 $0.14 $0.08 $0.84 $0.05 $0.95 $1.00 Effective rates in different localities are not comparable unless they share the same basis of assessment and assessment schedule. Tax Rates 2010 Table 10.1 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010 (continued) Nominal Basis of Assessment Rate Assessment Locality Assessment* Type* Per $100 Year Ratio (%) Counties (continued) King & Queen OC IN $1.10 1 70 2 60 3 50 4 40 5 30 620 7+10 King George OC IN $2.50 All20 King William OC IN $2.45 All25 Lancaster BV IN $1.52 1100 2 90 3 80 4 70 5 60 6 50 7 40 8 30 9+20 Lee OC IN $1.41 1 90 2 80 3 70 4 60 5 50 6 40 7 30 8+20 Loudoun OC IN $2.75 1 50 2 40 3 30 420 5+10 Louisa OC IN $1.90 All10 Lunenburg OC IN $1.80 1 to 5 50 6 to 10 40 11 to 15 30 16 to 20 20 21+10 Madison OC IN $1.47 All100 Mathews BV IN $2.14 All100 Mecklenburg OC IN $0.66 All 80 Montgomery OC IN $1.82 1 to 4 60 5 to 7 50 8+ 40 Nelson OC IN $1.25 1 to 5 40 6 to 10 30 11 to 1520 16+10 New Kent OC IN $1.50 1 to 3 35 4 to 6 30 7 to 1025 11+20 Idle 5 Northampton OC IN $2.25 1 70 2 60 3 50 4 40 525 6+10 * † Effective Rate Per $100† $0.77 $0.66 $0.55 $0.44 $0.33 $0.22 $0.11 $0.50 $0.61 $1.52 $1.37 $1.22 $1.06 $0.91 $0.76 $0.61 $0.46 $0.30 $1.27 $1.13 $0.99 $0.85 $0.71 $0.56 $0.42 $0.28 $1.38 $1.10 $0.83 $0.55 $0.28 $0.19 $0.90 $0.72 $0.54 $0.36 $0.18 $1.47 $2.14 $0.53 $1.09 $0.91 $0.73 $0.50 $0.38 $0.25 $0.13 $0.53 $0.45 $0.38 $0.30 $0.08 $1.58 $1.35 $1.13 $0.90 $0.57 $0.23 See the last page of Table 10.1 for key to abbreviations. Effective rates in different localities are not comparable unless they share the same basis of assessment and assessment schedule. Machinery and Tools Property Tax 167 Table 10.1 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010 (continued) Nominal Basis of Assessment Rate Assessment Locality Assessment* Type* Per $100 Year Ratio (%) Counties (continued) Northumberland OC IN $3.60 All25 Nottoway OC IN $1.35 1 to 3 70 4 to 7r 60 8+ 30 Orange OC IN $1.83 1 80 2 76 3 72 4 68 5 64 6 60 7 56 8 52 9 48 10 44 11+ 40 Page OC IN $2.00 All 40 Patrick OC IN $1.71 1 95 2 85.5 3 77 4 69.3 5 62.3 6 56.1 7 50.5 8 45.4 9 40.9 10 36.8 11 33.1 1229.8 1326.8 14+25 Pittsylvania OC IN $4.50 All10 Powhatan OC IN $3.60 1 60 2 45 3 37.5 4 30 5+20 Prince Edward OC IN $4.20 All10 Prince George OC IN $1.50 1 60 2 50 3 40 4 30 5+20 Prince William OC IN $2.00 1 85 2 75 3 65 4 55 5 45 6 35 725 815 9+10 Pulaski OC IN $1.50 All 48 Richmond BV IN $0.50 All100 Roanoke OC IN $3.00 1 to 525 6 to 1020 11+15 Rockbridge OC IN $2.55 All10 * See the last page of Table 10.1 for key to abbreviations. † 168 Effective Rate Per $100† $0.90 $0.95 $0.81 $0.41 $1.46 $1.39 $1.32 $1.24 $1.17 $1.10 $1.02 $0.95 $0.88 $0.81 $0.73 $0.80 $1.62 $1.46 $1.32 $1.19 $1.07 $0.96 $0.86 $0.78 $0.70 $0.63 $0.57 $0.51 $0.46 $0.43 $0.45 $2.16 $1.44 $1.35 $1.08 $0.72 $0.42 $0.90 $0.75 $0.60 $0.45 $0.30 $1.70 $1.50 $1.30 $1.10 $0.90 $0.70 $0.50 $0.30 $0.20 $0.72 $0.50 $0.75 $0.60 $0.45 $0.26 Effective rates in different localities are not comparable unless they share the same basis of assessment and assessment schedule. Tax Rates 2010 Table 10.1 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010 (continued) Basis of Assessment Locality Assessment* Type* Counties (continued) Nominal Rate Per $100 Assessment Year Ratio (%) Rockingham OC IN $2.55 1 90 2 80 3 70 4 60 5 50 6 40 7 30 8+20 Russell OC IN $1.65 New to 1 90 2 to 3 80 4 to 5 70 6 to 7 60 8 to 9 50 10 to 15 40 15+ 30 Scott OC IN $0.72 All100 Shenandoah OC IN $3.15 1 55 2 50 3 45 4 40 525 6+10 Smyth OC IN $1.20 1 90 2 80 3 70 4 60 5 50 6 40 7 30 8+20 Southampton OC IN $2.40 1 80 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40 6 30 720 8+10 Spotsylvania OC IN $2.50 1 50 2 45 3 40 4 30 5+20 Stafford OC IN $0.75 1 90 2 80 3 65 4 50 5 35 6+20 Surry OC IN $1.00 1 60 2 50 3 40 4 30 5+20 Sussex OC IN $4.85 1 to 5100 6 to 15 80 16 to 2525 26+20 Tazewell OC IN $2.00 All100 Effective Rate Per $100† $2.30 $2.04 $1.79 $1.53 $1.28 $1.02 $0.77 $0.51 $1.49 $1.32 $1.16 $0.99 $0.83 $0.66 $0.50 $0.72 $1.73 $1.58 $1.42 $1.26 $0.79 $0.32 $1.08 $0.96 $0.84 $0.72 $0.60 $0.48 $0.36 $0.24 $1.92 $1.68 $1.44 $1.20 $0.96 $0.72 $0.48 $0.24 $1.25 $1.13 $1.00 $0.75 $0.50 $0.68 $0.60 $0.49 $0.38 $0.26 $0.15 $0.60 $0.50 $0.40 $0.30 $0.20 $4.85 $3.88 $1.21 $0.97 $2.00 N/A Not applicable. * See the last page of Table 10.1 for key to abbreviations. † Effective rates in different localities are not comparable unless they share the same basis of assessment and assessment schedule. Machinery and Tools Property Tax 169 Table 10.1 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010 (continued) Locality Basis of Assessment Assessment* Type* Nominal Rate Per $100 Assessment Year Ratio (%) Effective Rate Per $100† Warren OC IN $1.30 1 70 $0.91 2 60 $0.78 3 50 $0.65 4 40 $0.52 5+ 30 $0.39 Washington OC IN $1.55 New100 $1.55 1 90 $1.40 2 80 $1.24 3 70 $1.09 4 60 $0.93 5+ 50 $0.78 Westmoreland OC IN $1.50 All100 $1.50 Wise OC IN $1.15 1 85 $0.98 2 80 $0.92 3 75 $0.86 4 70 $0.81 5 65 $0.75 6 60 $0.69 7 40 $0.46 8 30 $0.35 920 $0.23 10+15 $0.17 Wythe OC IN $1.50 1 to 5 50 $0.75 6+20 $0.30 York OC IN $4.00 All25 $1.00 Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” to all items are excluded. For a list of respondent and non-respondent towns, see Appendix B.) Abingdon OC G $0.55 100 $0.55 Altavista OC G $2.00 25 $0.50 Amherst OC G $0.35 25 $0.09 Appalachia OC G $0.70 100 $0.70 Appomattox FMV … $0.55 12.5 $0.07 Ashland OC … $0.77 10 $0.08 Berryville OC IN $1.00 1 50 $0.50 2 45 $0.45 3 40 $0.40 4 37.5 $0.38 5 35 $0.35 6 32.5 $0.33 7 30 $0.30 827.5 $0.28 925 $0.25 1022.5 $0.23 1120 $0.20 1217.5 $0.18 1315 $0.15 1412.5 $0.13 15+10 $0.10 Big Stone Gap OC C $0.62 All100 $0.62 Blackstone OC … $0.65 All100 $0.65 Bluefield OC G $0.60 All100 $0.60 Boones Mill OC … $1.00 110 $0.10 2 9 $0.09 3 8 $0.08 4 7 $0.07 5 6 $0.06 6 5 $0.05 7+ 4 $0.04 * See the last page of Table 10.1 for key to abbreviations. Effective rates in different localities are not comparable unless they share the same basis of assessment and assessment schedule. NR No reply. † 170 Tax Rates 2010 Table 10.1 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010 (continued) Locality Basis of Assessment Assessment* Type* Nominal Rate Per $100 Assessment Year Ratio (%) Towns (continued) Bowling Green OC G $1.20 All20 Boyce OC G $0.06 All100 Boydton OC G $0.47 All100 Bridgewater OC G $0.75 1 90 2 80 3 70 4 60 5 50 6 40 7 30 8+20 Broadway OC G $0.40 All100 Brookneal OC G $1.70 1 to 1020 11 to 2015 21+10 Buchanan OC IN $0.10 All20 Cedar Bluff OC … $0.35 All100 Chase City OC G $0.68 All 80 Chatham BV IN $2.25 … … Chilhowie FMV G $0.30 All100 Chincoteague OC G $0.85 All100 Christiansburg OC G $0.45 1 to 4 60 5 to 7 50 8+ 40 Clarksville OC G $0.38 All 80 Clintwood BV IN $0.30 New to 3 80 4 to 6 60 7 to 9 40 10+20 Coeburn BV … $0.40 All100 Culpeper OC IN $0.80 1 70 2 60 3 50 4 40 5+ 30 Damascus OC G $0.54 All100 Dillwyn OC G $0.28 All100 Drakes Branch OC G $0.37 All100 Dublin OC G $0.50 All100 Eastville FMV G $0.25 All100 Edinburg OC G $0.75 All100 Exmore OC G $0.45 All25 Floyd BV G $0.25 1 60 2 50 3 40 4 30 5+20 Front Royal OC G $0.60 1 70 2 60 3 50 4 40 5+ 30 Glasgow OC C $0.60 All10 Glen Lyn OC G $0.90 All100 Gordonsville OC G $0.24 Orange County Gretna OC G $2.00 All10 Grottoes OC G $0.38 Rockingham County Halifax OC G $0.40 All15 Hallwood OC G $0.45 All100 * Effective Rate Per $100† $0.24 $0.06 $0.47 $0.68 $0.60 $0.53 $0.45 $0.38 $0.30 $0.23 $0.15 $0.40 $0.34 $0.26 $0.17 $0.02 $0.35 $0.54 N/A $0.30 $0.85 $0.27 $0.23 $0.18 $0.30 $0.24 $0.18 $0.12 $0.06 $0.40 $0.56 $0.48 $0.40 $0.32 $0.24 $0.54 $0.28 $0.37 $0.50 $0.25 $0.75 $0.11 $0.15 $0.13 $0.10 $0.08 $0.05 $0.42 $0.36 $0.30 $0.24 $0.18 $0.06 $0.90 N/A $0.20 N/A $0.06 $0.45 See the last page of Table 10.1 for key to abbreviations. Effective rates in different localities are not comparable unless they share the same basis of assessment and assessment schedule. NR No reply. † Machinery and Tools Property Tax 171 Table 10.1 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010 (continued) Nominal Basis of Assessment Rate Assessment Locality Assessment* Type* Per $100 Year Ratio (%) Towns (continued) Hamilton OC G $1.10 1 50 2 40 3 30 420 5+10 Haysi OC G $0.40 1 to 3 80 4 to 6 60 7 to 9 40 10+20 Hillsville OC G $0.72 1 90 2 85 3 80 4 70 5 60 6 50 7 40 8 35 9+ 30 Independence OC G $0.63 All10 Iron Gate OC C $1.00 All10 Jonesville OC C $0.25 All100 Keysville OC G $0.60 All100 Kilmarnock OC G $0.16 All100 La Crosse OC G $0.24 All 80 Lawrenceville OC G $1.80 All20 Lebanon OC G $0.75 All100 Leesburg FMV G $1.00 1 50 2 40 3 30 420 5+10 Luray OC G $0.40 All100 Marion OC G $0.35 All100 Middleburg OC G $1.00 1 50 2 40 3 30 420 5+10 Narrows OC G $0.47 All12.5 New Market OC G $0.80 New100 1 80 2 70 3 55 4 40 525 6+10 Onancock OC G $2.00 125 2 to 315 4+ 9 Onley OC G $0.30 All100 Orange OC G $0.07 1 80 2 76 3 72 4 68 5 64 6 60 7 56 8 52 9 48 10 44 11+ 40 * † 172 Effective Rate Per $100† $0.55 $0.44 $0.33 $0.22 $0.11 $0.32 $0.24 $0.16 $0.08 $0.65 $0.61 $0.58 $0.49 $0.43 $0.36 $0.29 $0.25 $0.22 $0.06 $0.10 $0.25 $0.60 $0.16 $0.19 $0.36 $0.75 $0.50 $0.40 $0.30 $0.20 $0.10 $0.40 $0.35 $0.50 $0.40 $0.30 $0.20 $0.10 $0.06 $0.80 $0.64 $0.56 $0.44 $0.32 $0.20 $0.08 $0.50 $0.30 $0.18 $0.30 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 See the last page of Table 10.1 for key to abbreviations. Effective rates in different localities are not comparable unless they share the same basis of assessment and assessment schedule. Tax Rates 2010 Table 10.1 Machinery and Tools Property Tax, 2010 (continued) Nominal Basis of Assessment Rate Assessment Locality Assessment* Type* Per $100 Year Ratio (%) Towns (continued) Pamplin OC G $1.00 Appomattox County Pearisburg FMV G $0.47 All100 Pembroke FMV G $0.31 Giles County Pennington Gap OC G $0.25 All100 Pound OC G $0.44 All100 Purcellville OC G $0.55 Loudoun County Rich Creek OC G $0.31 Giles County Rocky Mount OC G $0.17 1100 2 90 3 80 4 70 5 60 6 50 7+ 40 Rural Retreat OC G $0.12 1 to 5 50 6+20 Saint Paul OC G $0.31 All100 Smithfield OC G $0.15 All100 South Boston OC G $0.31 All15 South Hill OC G $0.38 Mecklenburg County Stanley OC G $0.45 Henry County Stony Creek BV G $0.60 All100 Strasburg OC G $0.86 Shenandoah County Surry OC G $0.60 All100 Tappahannock OC G $1.00 All10 Timberville OC G $0.30 All100 Victoria OC G $0.75 All 33.3 Vinton OC G $1.00 1 to 525 6 to 1020 11+15 Wakefield FMV C $0.86 All100 Warrenton OC G $1.00 1 70 2 60 3 50 4 40 5 30 620 7+10 Warsaw BV G $0.60 All100 Waverly OC IN $1.06 1 to 5 50 6 to 15 40 16 to 2525 26+10 West Point OC G2.25 All25 Windsor OC G $0.10 Isle of Wight County Wise OC G $0.53 All100 Woodstock OC G $0.90 1 80 2 70 3 55 4 40 525 6+10 Wytheville OC G $0.28 1 to 5 50 6+20 † Effective Rate Per $100† N/A $0.47 N/A $0.25 $0.44 N/A N/A $0.17 $0.15 $0.14 $0.12 $0.10 $0.09 $0.07 $0.06 $0.02 $0.31 $0.15 $0.05 N/A N/A $0.60 N/A $0.60 $0.10 $0.30 $0.25 $0.25 $0.20 $0.15 $0.86 $0.70 $0.60 $0.50 $0.40 $0.30 $0.20 $0.10 $0.60 $0.53 $0.44 $0.27 $0.11 $0.56 N/A $0.53 $0.72 $0.63 $0.50 $0.36 $0.23 $0.09 $0.14 $0.06 Effective rates in different localities are not comparable unless they share the same basis of assessment and assessment schedule. Key to abbreviations: Basis of assessment: BV: Book Value; FMV: Fair Market Value; OC: Original Cost Assessment type: C: Contracted Out; G: County Government; IN: In-House Machinery and Tools Property Tax 173 Table 10.2 Machinery and Tools Tax: Semiconductor and Forestry Harvest Equipment, 2010 Semiconductor Harvest Equipment Rate Per $100 of Rate Per $100 of Locality District Assessed Value Year Percentage District Assessed Value Year Percentage Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Bristol All $7.00 All11 N/A N/A N/A N/A Falls Church All $4.711 80 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40 6 30 7+20 Fredericksburg All $0.801 90 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 80 3 70 4 60 5 45 6 30 7+20 Manassas All $0.58 All27.325 N/A N/A N/A N/A Portsmouth All $3.001985-Current 50 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1984-Older25 Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items are excluded.) Alleghany N/A N/A N/A N/A All $5.95 All15 Amelia N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.001 60 2 45 3 37.5 4 30 5+20 Arlington All $5.00 All 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A Augusta N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.901 40 2 30 3+20 Bland N/A N/A N/A N/A All $0.89 ... ... Buchanan N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.95 ... ... Buckingham N/A N/A N/A N/A All $2.901 to 915 10 to 1910 20+ 5 Caroline N/A N/A N/A N/A All $3.50 All20 Carroll N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.301 90 2 85 3 80 4 70 5 60 6 50 7 40 8 35 9+ 30 Charles City N/A N/A N/A N/A All $2.501 50 2 40 3 30 420 5+10 Charlotte N/A N/A N/A N/A All $3.001 30 227 324.3 421.87 5+19.68 N/A Not applicable. ... No response. 174 Tax Rates 2010 Table 10.2 Machinery and Tools Tax: Semiconductor and Forestry Harvest Equipment, 2010 (continued) Semiconductor Harvest Equipment Rate Per $100 of Rate Per $100 of Assessed Value Year Percentage District Assessed Value Year Percentage Locality District Counties (continued) Clarke N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.251 50 2 45 3 40 4 37.5 5 35 6 32.5 7 30 827.5 925 1022.5 1120 1217.5 1315 1412.5 15+10 Craig N/A N/A N/A N/A All $2.201 80 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40 6 30 7+20 Cumberland N/A N/A N/A N/A All $3.75 All20 Essex N/A N/A N/A N/A All $3.50 All10 Fairfax All $4.571 80 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40 6 30 7+20 Franklin N/A N/A N/A N/A All $0.601100 2 90 3 80 4 70 5 60 6 50 7+ 40 Frederick N/A N/A N/A N/A All $2.001 90 2 80 3 70 4 60 5 50 6 40 7 30 8+25 Gloucester N/A N/A N/A N/A All $2.201998-Now 30 1997-Older10 Grayson N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.751 75 2 70 3 65 4 60 5 55 6 50 7 45 8 40 9 35 10 30 11+25 Greensville N/A N/A N/A N/A All $4.00 All20 Henrico All $0.40 Multiple schedules N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. Machinery and Tools Tax 175 Table 10.2 Machinery and Tools Tax: Semiconductor and Forestry Harvest Equipment, 2010 (continued) Semiconductor Harvest Equipment Rate Per $100 of Rate Per $100 of Assessed Value Year Percentage District Assessed Value Year Percentage Locality District Counties (continued) Isle of Wight N/A N/A N/A N/A All $0.95 All100 King and Queen N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.101 70 2 60 3 50 4 40 5 30 620 7+10 King William N/A N/A N/A N/A All $2.45 All25 Loudoun All $2.751 50 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 40 3 30 420 5+10 Louisa N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.90 All10 Lunenburg N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.801-5 50 6-10 40 11-15 30 16-2020 21+10 Mecklenburg N/A N/A N/A N/A All $0.66 All 80 Nelson N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.251-5 40 6-10 30 11-1520 16+10 New Kent N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.501-3 35 4-6 30 7-1025 11+20 Nottoway N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.351-3 70 4-7 60 8+ 30 Patrick N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.711 95 2 85.5 3 77 4 69.3 5 62.3 6 56.1 7 50.5 8 45.4 9 40.9 10 36.8 11 33.1 1229.8 1326.8 14+25 Pittsylvania N/A N/A N/A N/A All $4.50 All10 Prince George N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.501 60 2 50 3 40 4 30 520 6+10 Prince William All $2.001 85 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 75 3 65 4 55 5 45 6 35 725 815 9+10 N/A Not applicable. 176 Tax Rates 2010 Table 10.2 Machinery and Tools Tax: Semiconductor and Forestry Harvest Equipment, 2010 (continued) Semiconductor Harvest Equipment Rate Per $100 of Rate Per $100 of Assessed Value Year Percentage District Assessed Value Year Percentage Locality District Counties (continued) Shenandoah N/A N/A N/A N/A All $3.151 55 2 50 3 45 4 40 525 6+10 Smyth N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.201 90 2 80 3 70 4 60 5 50 6 40 7 30 8+20 Southampton N/A N/A N/A N/A All $2.401 80 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40 6 30 720 8+10 Stafford N/A N/A N/A N/A All $0.751 90 2 80 3 65 4 50 5 35 6+20 Surry N/A N/A N/A N/A All $3.501 60 2 50 3 40 4 30 5+20 Tazewell N/A N/A N/A N/A All $2.001 80 2 70 3 60 4 50 5 40 6 30 7+20 Wise N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.491 90 2 80 3 70 4 60 5 50 6 40 7 30 820 9+15 Wythe N/A N/A N/A N/A All $2.081 to 5 50 6+20 Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a list of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Chatham N/A N/A N/A N/A All $2.25 Done by Countya Pamplin N/A N/A N/A N/A All $1.00 Done by Countyb South Hill All $0.38 Done by Countyc N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A a b c Not applicable. The town of Chatham uses the depreciation schedule that Pittsylvania County has established for machinery and tools. The town of Pamplin uses the depreciations schedule that Appomattox County has established for machinery and tools. The town of South Hill uses the depreciation schedule that Mecklenburg County has established for machinery and tools. Machinery and Tools Tax 177 Table 10.3 Machinery and Tools Tax Accounts, 2010 Locality Number of Accounts Locality Number of Accounts Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Bedford26 Manassas 38 Buena Vista282 Manassas Park25 Charlottesville17 Martinsville 50 Chesapeake102 Newport News243 Colonial Heights 7 Norton 368 Covington1 Petersburg 37 Danville 82 Poquoson1 Emporia 32 Portsmouth 52 Fairfax 51 Radford21 Franklin 7 Richmond 532 Fredericksburg100 Roanoke1,244 Hampton131 Salem 418 Harrisonburg 35 Staunton23 Hopewell26 Suffolk 58 Lexington 4 Virginia Beach211 Lynchburg113 Williamsburg1 Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items are excluded.) Albemarle29 King George11 Alleghany 47 King William29 Amelia 97 Lancaster 5 Amherst 45 Lee 5 Appomattox 79 Loudoun208 Arlington11 Louisa 50 Augusta141 Lunenburg27 Bath 3 Mathews 5 Bedford102 Montgomery 74 Bland 8 Nelson 9 Botetourt 46 New Kent1 Brunswick16 Northampton 6 Campbell100 Northumberland 46 Caroline 72 Orange 33 Carroll204 Page 30 Charles City 95 Patrick 45 Charlotte 54 Pittsylvania 88 Chesterfield 326 Powhatan 41 Clarke21 Prince Edward 880 Craig 7 Prince George 32 Culpeper 59 Prince William 31 Dinwiddie26 Richmond14 Essex26 Roanoke 80 Fairfax 94 Rockbridge21 Fauquier 49 Rockingham158 Floyd13 Russell1031 Franklin 96 Scott 386 Frederick171 Shenandoah104 Giles 41 Smyth103 Goochland 44 Southampton28 Grayson 33 Spotsylvania 70 Greene 5 Stafford 48 Greensville157 Surry 6 Hanover114 Sussex17 Henrico203 Tazewell105 Henry110 Warren 33 Highland14 Washington 90 Isle of Wight1531 Westmoreland14 James City16 Wythe124 King & Queen121 York25 178 Tax Rates 2010 Table 10.3 Machinery and Tools Tax Accounts, 2010 (continued) Locality Number of Accounts Locality Number of Accounts Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon120 Hillsville 5 Altavista20 La Crosse 5 Amherst 7 Lebanon23 Berryville10 Luray2 Big Stone Gap 4 Narrows 5 Bluefield12 New Market 6 Bridgewater17 Pearisburg 5 Brookneal 5 Pembroke2 Chase City 3 Rocky Mount 40 Chatham 7 Rural Retreat 5 Chincoteague 3 Smithfield26 Christiansburg 75 South Hill17 Clarksville1 Stony Creek10 Clintwood14 Strasburg24 Colonial Beach 30 Timberville11 Culpeper23 Warrenton 36 Drakes Branch 7 Warsaw 5 Dublin 4 Windsor 4 Glen Lyn2 Woodstock10 Gordonsville 4 Wytheville29 Haysi 5 Machinery and Tools Property Tax 179 180 Tax Rates 2010 Section 11 Utility License Tax, 2010 In fiscal year 2009, the most recent year available from the Auditor of Public Accounts, the utility license tax accounted for 0.5 percent of the total tax revenue for cities, 0.1 percent for counties, and 0.7 percent for large towns. These percentages are based on the franchise license tax reported in Appendix C. The franchise license tax includes not only the license fees of electric and water utilities, which are discussed in this section, but also cable television utilities, discussed in Section 12. These are averages; the relative importance of this tax in individual cities, counties, and towns varies significantly. For information on individual localities, see Appendix C. Localities in Virginia may impose a local license tax on certain types of public service corporations. As authorized by § 58.1-3731 of the Code, localities may levy a license tax on telephone and water companies not to exceed one-half of 1 percent of the gross receipts of such company accruing from sales to the ultimate consumer in the locality. For telephone companies, long-distance calls are not taxable under this provision. County utility license taxes do not apply within the limits of an incorporated town if the town also imposes the tax. Prior to 2006, any locality that had in effect before January 1, 1972 a tax rate exceeding the statutory ceiling could continue to tax at the previous level but could not raise the rate (see Virginia, Acts of Assembly, 1972, c. 858). This provision changed in 2006 under the Virginia Communication Sales and Use Tax when the General Assembly eliminated the business license tax in excess of 0.5 percent. In the latest survey 102 localities responded that they had a utility license tax. The text table below summarizes the numbers of positive respondents by type of locality. Localities Reporting the Utility License Tax, 2010 City County Telephone27 30 Water 617 Town Total 45102 629 Nearly all localities reported charging the maximum 0.5 percent (1/2 of one percent) permitted by the law. None reported charging a greater amount. A few localities reported charging less for the telephone utility tax, including the counties of Fairfax (0.24 percent) and Prince William (0.29 percent), and the towns of Boydton (0.3 percent), Haymarket (0.1 percent) and Pembroke (0.3 percent). The town of Troutville reported charging only 0.14 percent as the water utility tax. ♦♦♦♦ 181 Table 11.1 Utility License Tax, 2010 Tax Levy on Gross Receipts (%) Locality Telephone Water Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria 0.5 0.5 Bedford 0.5 N/A Buena Vista 0.5 N/A Chesapeake 0.5 N/A Covington 0.5 N/A Danville 0.5 N/A Fairfax 0.5 N/A Falls Church 0.5 0.5 Franklin 0.5 N/A Fredericksburg 0.5 N/A Galax 0.5 N/A Hampton 0.5 0.5 Harrisonburg 0.5 N/A Hopewell 0.5 N/A Lynchburg 0.5 N/A Manassas 0.5 0.5 Manassas Park 0.5 N/A Martinsville 0.5 N/A Newport News 0.5 N/A Norfolk 0.5 N/A Poquoson 0.5 0.5 Portsmouth 0.5 N/A Richmond 0.5 N/A Roanoke 0.5 0.5 Staunton 0.5 N/A Suffolk 0.5 N/A Virginia Beach 0.5a N/A Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items are excluded.) Accomack 0.5 0.5 Alleghany 0.5 0.5 Augusta 0.5 N/A Bedford 0.5 N/A Caroline 0.5 0.5 Charles City 0.5 0.5 Craig 0.5 N/A Dinwiddie 0.5 N/A Fairfax 0.24 N/A Frederick 0.5 0.5 Gloucester 0.5 0.5 Goochland 0.5 0.5 Greensville N/A 0.5b Henrico 0.5c 0.5c Isle of Wight 0.5 0.5 James City 0.5 0.5 King and Queen 0.5 N/A King George 0.5 N/A New Kent 0.5 0.5 Northampton 0.5 N/A Page N/A 0.5 Pittsylvania 0.5 0,5 Prince George 0.5 0.5 Prince William 0.29 N/A Roanoke 0.5 0.5 N/A Not applicable. a The city of Virginia Beach charges $40 for gross receipts up to $25,000 and $50 for gross receipts from $25,001 to $50,000. If receipts are greater than $100,000, then a rate of 0.5 percent is charged. b Greensville County levies a maximum charge of $200. c In Henrico County, the tax is only applicable on gross receipts over $100,000. 182 Tax Rates 2010 Table 11.1 Utility License Tax, 2010 (continued) Tax Levy on Gross Receipts (%) Locality Telephone Water Counties (continued) Rockingham 0.5 N/A Southampton 0.5 0.5 Stafford 0.5 N/A Surry 0.5 N/A Tazewell 0.5 N/A Warren 0.5 N/A Wise 0.5 N/A Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon 0.5 N/A Amherst 0.5 N/A Appomattox 0.5 N/A Big Stone Gap 0.5 N/A Blacksburg 0.5 N/A Blackstone 0.5 N/A Boydton 0.3 N/A Bridgewater 0.5 N/A Clarksville 0.5 N/A Clifton Forge 0.5 N/A Clintwood 0.5 N/A Coeburn 0.5 N/A Damascus 0.5 N/A Dayton 0.5 N/A Dillwyn 0.5 N/A Exmore 0.5 N/A Farmville 0.5 N/A Gordonsville 0.5 0.5 Goshen 0.5 N/A Haymarket 0.1 N/A Hillsville 0.5 N/A Hurt 0.5 N/A Kilmarnock 0.5 N/A Lebanon 0.5 N/A Leesburg 0.5 N/A Lovettsville 0.5 N/A Luray 0.5 N/A Marion 0.5 N/A Middletown N/A 0.5 Pearisburg 0.5 N/A Pembroke 0.3 N/A Purcellville 0.5 N/A Rocky Mount 0.5 N/A Round Hill 0.5 N/A Rural Retreat 0.5 N/A Scottsville 0.5 N/A Smithfield 0.5 N/A South Boston 0.5 N/A Strasburg 0.5 N/A Tappahannock 0.5 N/A Troutville N/A 0.14 Vienna 0.5 N/A Vinton 0.5 0.5 Warsaw 0.5 N/A Windsor 0.5 0.5 Wise 0.5 0.5 Wytheville 0.5 N/A N/A Not applicable. Utility License Tax 183 184 Tax Rates 2010 Section 12 Cable Television System Franchise Tax, 2010 On January 2007 the Virginia communications sales and use tax eliminated several local taxes, including the cable television system franchise tax (§ 15.2.2108), the local E-911 fees on land-line phone service, the business license taxes in excess of 0.5 percent gross revenues collected by several localities, the local consumer utility taxes on land line and wireless phones, the video programming excise tax (§ 58.1.3818.1) and the local consumer utility tax on cable television service which had been “grandfathered” in a few localities. These local taxes were replaced by a new local tax of 5 percent of the sales price of the service, which is collected by the Virginia Department of Taxation and remitted to localities based on a percentage developed by the Auditor of Public Accounts in its report, Report of State and Local Communication Service Taxes and Fees: Report on Audit for the Year Ended June 30, 2006, and available on the web at http://www.apa.virginia.gov/reports/TaxStructure06.pdf. Refer to Section 19, “Miscellaneous Taxes,” for more on the communications sales and use tax. The cable television system franchise tax still exists in those localities with current contracts with cable operators. When those contracts expire, the localities will revert to the requirements of the state tax. Table 12.1 presents the localities with franchise fee contracts that extend to the end of 2010 and beyond. It includes the current franchise fee charged by the locality, whether the locality has multiple cable providers, and whether the locality authorizes a BPOL tax on the cable franchisee. Ten cities reported having contract clauses that extended beyond 2010, as did ten counties and 17 towns. The median of the fees for all localities was 5.0 percent and ten localities indicated that they had multiple cable providers or multiple contract end dates. ♦♦♦♦ 185 Table 12.1 Cable Television System Tax, 2010 Dates Contract Franchise Tax on Multiple Cable Cable Locality Clauses Expire Gross Receipts (%) Providers BPOL Tax Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Buena Vista2010 5.0 No Yes Fairfax2015/2020 5.0 Yes No Falls Church2014 3.0 Yes Yes Hampton2010 5.0 No Yes Hopewell2016 ... No No Manassas Park2014 ... No Yes Norton2023 ... No No Poquoson2015 ... No Yes Richmond2021 5.0 Yes Yes Williamsburg2011 5.0 Yes Yes Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items are excluded.) Accomack2014 ... No No Campbell2015 ... No Yes Chesterfield2018 5.0 No Yes Fairfax2013 5.0 Yes Yes Hanover2012 5.0 No No Henrico2013/2021 5.0 Yes No King George2011 3.0 No No Loudoun2021/2022 5.0 Yes No Prince William2018 5.0 Yes Yes Richmond ... 3.0 No No Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Amherst ... 5.0 No No Boydton2012 0.8 No No Burkeville ... 5.0 No No Chincoteague20152,0 No No Christiansburg ... 5.0 Yes No Coeburn ... 3.0 No No Dillwyn2011 0.5 No No Gordonsville ... 3.0 No No Gretna ... 5.0 No No Keysville ... 3.0 No No Leesburg2010 5.0 Yes Yes Rural Retreat2019 3.0 No No Saint Paul2019 0.5 No No South Boston ... 4.5 No No Timberville2012 5.0 No No Warrenton2016 5.0 No No Warsaw ... 3.0 No No ... No response 186 Tax Rates 2010 Section 13 Consumers’ Utility Tax, 2010 In fiscal year 2009, the most recent year available from the Auditor of Public Accounts, the consumers’ utility tax accounted for 3.4 percent of the tax revenue collected by cities, 1.5 percent by counties and 4.2 percent by large towns. These are averages; the relative importance of the tax in individual cities, counties and towns varies significantly. For information on individual localities, see Appendix C. The Code of Virginia, § 58.1-3812 and § 58.1-3814, authorizes localities to impose a tax on the consumers of public utilities. (This tax should not be confused with the utility license tax, a tax levied on utility providers, which is discussed in Section 11.) Residential customers of gas, water and electric services are not to be taxed at a rate higher than 20 percent of the first $15 of the monthly bill. Any locality that had in effect before July 1, 1972, a tax rate exceeding the current statutory ceiling may continue to tax at the previous level (See Virginia, Acts of Assembly, 1972, c.459). There is no statutory ceiling on the tax on commercial or industrial consumers, and localities generally levy higher rates on these entities. Counties are restricted in their authority to levy a consumers’ utility tax within the limits of an incorporated town if the town itself also levies such a tax, provided the town maintains certain services. If localities wish to change rates for local consumer utility taxes, they must give 120 days notice to providers for such a rate change. In 2001, the General Assembly repealed the utility license tax on providers of gas and electric power and rearranged the rate structure of the consumers’ utility tax for electricity and natural gas consumption (see § 58.1-3814). The taxes are now either per kilowatt hour (kwh) of electricity used by the consumer or per hundred cubic feet (ccf) of gas delivered monthly to consumers. The tax schedules and services of the provider are explained in § 58.1-2901 for electricity and § 58.1-2905 for natural gas. The maximum amount of tax that can be imposed on residential consumers as a result of either conversion is limited to three dollars per month, except where a higher limit already existed. According to § 58.1-3816.2 churches and religious bodies may be exempted from any or all the consumer utility taxes at the discretion of the locality. In January 2007 the Virginia communications sales and use tax was implemented and several local taxes were eliminated, including the cable television system franchise tax, the local E-911 fees on land line phone service, the business license taxes in excess of 0.5 percent gross revenues collected by several localities, the local consumer utility taxes on land line and wireless phones, and the local consumer utility tax on cable television service except where it was “grandfathered” in a few localities. These local taxes were replaced by a new local tax of 5 percent of the sales price of the service, which is collected by the Virginia Department of Taxation and remitted to localities based on a percentage developed by the Auditor of Public Accounts from its report, Report of State and local Communication Service Taxes and Fees: Report on Audit for the Year Ended June 30, 2006, and available on the web at http://www.apa.virginia.gov/reports/TaxStructure06. pdf. Refer to Section 19, “Miscellaneous Taxes,” for more on the communications sales and use tax. Table 13.1 shows the monthly tax on electricity for residential, commercial and industrial users. Thirty-six cities, 87 counties, and 107 towns reported having a tax on electricity in 2010. The format of charges in terms of kilowatt hours reflects the changes made in the 2001 law though some localities still use the older tax terminology. Consequently, a locality’s rate might be described in terms of dollars per kilowatt hour (e.g., $0.005/kwh) plus some minimum price or it might be described in the older manner (e.g., 10 percent on first $30 of the tax bill). The consumers’ tax on gas is listed in Table 13.2. As with the tax on electricity, the tax on gas has been changed to reflect the elimination of the utility license tax on gas companies and the subsequent incorporation of that tax into the consumers’ utility tax. The usual format for the tax is now a given minimum, with a given tax per additional ccf (hundred cubic feet) of gas used by the consumer, up to a certain maximum amount charged. In 2010, 33 cities, 51 counties, and 59 towns reported imposing the tax on residential, commercial and industrial users. Finally, Table 13.3 lists localities with a monthly tax on water. Seventeen cities, three counties and four towns reported having the tax. The water tax imposes a certain percentage tax on the first given dollar amount of usage, such as 10 percent on the first $15 of usage. The following text table summarizes the number of localities reporting these taxes. Consumer Utility Tax in Localities, 2010 Tax City County Town Electricity 36 87 107 Gas 33 51 59 Water 17 3 4 ♦♦♦♦ 187 Table 13.1 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Electricity, 2010 Locality Residential Commercial Industrial Cities (Note: All cities responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” to all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria $1.12 + $.012075/kwh; group $0.97 + $0.004610/kwh $0.97 + $0.003755/kwh meter not to exceed $2.40 times the number of dwelling units Buena Vista20% on first $1520% on first $15020% on first $150 Charlottesville $0.007349/kwh first 40,726 kwh; $0.006069/kwh first 49,242 kwh; $0.008172/kwh first 36,570 kwh; $0.002940/kwh thereafter; $0.002446/kwh thereafter; $0.70 $0.001497/kwh thereafter $0.70 times number of bills times number of bills $1.15 times number bills Chesapeake $1.75/dwelling unit + $2.87/meter + $0.0171/kwh $2.87/meter + $.0251/kwh $0.0185/kwh; $3.75 max. $112.50 max. $112.50 max. Colonial Heights $1.40 + $0.015094/kwh; max. $3 $2.29 + $0.013669/kwh; max. $60 $2.29 + $0.013669/kwh; max. $60 Covington 6% times min. provider charge. + 10% times min. provider charge + 10% times min. provider charge + $0.004743/kwh; $6 max. $0.006602/kwh; $8,000 max./year $0.006602/kwh; $8,000 max./year Danville $0.027 + $0.0035/kwh; $0.49 + $0.0037/kwh on $39 + $0.0019/kwh; $0.90 max. first 1,500 kwh $60 max. Fairfax $1.05 + $0.01136/kwh; $1.72 + $0.010112/kwh; $1.72 + $0.010112/kwh; $2.25 max. $75 max. $75 max. Falls Church $0.70 + $0.007535/kwh; $0.092 + $0.004807/kwh $0.092 + $0.004807/kwh $5 max. Franklin $1.15 + $0.015/kwh; $2 + $0.015/kwh on first $2 + $0.015/kwh on first $3 max. 3,700 kwh; $0.0055/kwh 3,700 kwh; $0.0055/kwh thereafter; $165 max. thereafter; $165 max. Fredericksburg $1.40 + $0.01508/kwh; $2.15 + $0.0015194 on first $2.15 + $0.0015194 on first $3 max. 30,630 kwh; $0.001494/kwh $2.15 + $0.0015194 on first thereafter; max. 20% consumer thereafter; max. 20% consumer charge/month charge/month Galax20% on first $1020% on first $10020% on first $150 Hampton $1.40 + $0.014953/kwh; $2.29 + $0.013953/kwh on first $2.29 + $0.015498/kwh on first $3 max.2,703 kwh; $0.003321/kwh2,433 kwh; $0.004835/kwh thereafter; $80 max. thereafter; $80 max. Harrisonburg $0.50 + $0.0012/kwh; $0.50 + $0.0083/kwh; $0.50 + $0.0083/kwh; $1 max. $15 max. $15 max. Hopewell20% on first $1020% on first $2520% on first $2,500 Lexington $3.00/meter $100/meter $100/meter Lynchburg $0.00460/kwh on first 1,000 $0.00480/kwh on first 1,000 $0.00375/kwh on first 1,000 kwh; $0.00260/kwh thereafter kwh; $0.00292/kwh thereafter kwh; $0.00260/kwh thereafter Manassas $0.015/kwh; $3 max. $0.015/kwh; $100 max. $0.015/kwh; $100 max. Manassas Park20% times min. provider charge +20% times min. provider charge +20% times min. provider charge + 0.01641/kwh; $3 max. 0.021683/kwh on first 1500 kwh; 0.021683/kwh on first 1500 kwh; $0.0174/kwh thereafter $0.0174/kwh thereafter Martinsville $2.00 + $0.00328/kwh; $0.00528/kwh; $400 max. $0.00528/kwh; $400 max. $3 max. Newport News $1.54 + $0.016398/kwh; $2.29 + $0.013859/kwh on $2.29 + $0.015455/kwh on first $3.08 max. first 2,721 kwh; $0.003265/kwh2,440 kwh; $0.003482/kwh thereafter, $80 max. thereafter, $80 max. Norfolk $1.75 + $0.016891/kwh; $2.87 + $0.017933/kwh on first $1.38 + $0.004965/kwh on first $3.75 max. 537 kwh; $0.006330/kwh 3,625,100 kwh; $0.224014/kwh thereafter thereafter; $53,000 max. Norton20% on first $37.5020% on first $37.5020% on first $37.50 Petersburg $1.40 + $0.015063/kwh; $1.72 + $0.010533/kwh; $1.72 + $0.010533/kwh; $3 max. $75 max. $75 max. Poquoson $1.40 + $0.014716/kwh; $1.15 + $0.007286/kwh; $1.15 + $0.007286/kwh; $3 max. $10 max. $10 max. N/A Not applicable. kwh = kilowatt hours 188 Tax Rates 2010 Table 13.1 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Electricity, 2010 (continued) Locality Residential Commercial Industrial Cities (continued) Portsmouth $1.40 + $0.015038/kwh; $2.29 + $0.013143/kwh; $2.29 + $0.015915/kwh; $3.40 max. $400 max. $400 max. Radford $0.01505/kwh; $3 max. $0.01705/kwh; $40 max. $0.03000/kwh; $40 max. Richmond $1.40 + $0.015116/kwh; $2.75 + $0.016462/kwh on $2.75 + $0.11952/kwh on $4 max. first 8,945 kwh; $0.002160/kwh first 1,232 kwh; $0.001837 thereafter thereafter Roanoke $0.00780/kwh on first 1,000 $0.00800/kwh on first 1,000 $0.00680/kwh on first 1,000 kwh; $0.00450/kwh thereafter; or kwh; $0.00540/kwh thereafter; or kwh; $0.00395/kwh thereafter; or 12% times min. provider charge12% times min. provider charge 12% times min. provider charge Salem 6% on first $15 6% on first $5,000 6% on first $5,000 Staunton $1.40 + $0.015/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014489/kwh; N/A $2 max. $20 max. Suffolk $1.40 + $0.014679/kwh; $1.49 + $0.007722/kwh; $1.49 + $0.008283/kwh; $3.00 max. $1,300 max. $1,300 max. Virginia Beach $1.40 + $0.014771/kwh; $1.72 + $0.010057/kwh on first $1.72 + $0.009253/kwh first $3.00 max. 9,151 kwh; $0.002831/kwh 9,946 kwh; $ 0.001190/kwh thereafter; $162.50 max. thereafter; $162.50 max. Waynesboro $0.70 + $0.007589/kwh; $1.15 + $0.007144/kwh; $1.15 + $0.007409/kwh; $5 max. $15 max. $15 max. Williamsburg $0.70 + $0.007468/kwh; $1.15 + $0.006947/kwh; $1.15 + $0.006947/kwh; $1 max. $20 max. $20 max. Winchester $0.012/kwh; $3 max. $0.011/kwh; 10,700 kwh max $0.011/kwh; 10,700 kwh max Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack $0.00321/kwh $0.00342/kwh $0.00132/kwh Albemarle $0.0312831/kwh on first 128 $0.006161/kwh on first 48,693; $0.005265/kwh on first 56,980; kwh; $4 max. $0.0016361/kwh thereafter $0.000934/kwh thereafter Alleghany15% on first $1510% on first $50010% on first $500 Amelia20% on first $12.5020% on first $2520% on first $25 Amherst20% times min. provider charge + 20% times min. provider charge +20% times min. provider charge + $0.015508/kwh; $3 max. $0.014214/kwh; $20 max. $0.014214/kwh; $20 max. Appomattox20% times min. provider charge + 20% times min. provider charge+20% times min. provider charge + $0.14768/kwh; $3 max. $0.015279/kwh; $20 max. $0.015279/kwh; $20 max. Arlington N/A $1.15 + $0.004989/kwh $1.15 + $0.008022/kwh Augusta $1.40 + $0.015094/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014169/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014169/kwh; $3 max. $30 max. $30 max. Bath $0.00038/kwh $0.00024/kwh $0.00018/kwh Bedford $0.0075/kwh; $1.50 max. $0.00605/kwh; $25 max. $0.00735/kwh; $25 max. Bland $1.50 + $0.01515/kwh; $1.50 + $0.00945/kwh; $1.50 + $0.00945/kwh on first $3 max. $30 max. 3,175 kwh; $0.00012/kwh on next 66,667 kwh. Botetourt20% on first $1520% on first $1520% on first $15 Brunswick20% on first $1020% on first $10020% on first $100 Buchanan $1.50 + $0.01515/kwh; $0.75 + $0.01125/kwh; $0.75 + $0.0109/kwh; $3 max. $3 max. $3 max. Buckingham10% on first $1510% on first $10010% on first $100 Campbell Greater of $0.01505/kwh or Greater of $0.03500/kwh or Greater of $0.03000/kwh or min. tax of $1.50; $3 max. min. tax of $2.29; $3 max. $2.29 min. tax; $3 max Caroline20% of min. provider charge + 20% of min. provider charge +20% of min. provider charge + $0.01672/kwh; $3 max. $0.01865/kwh; $10 max. $0.01865/kwh; $10 max. Carroll $0.01140/kwh; $3 max. $0.0290/kwh; $20 max. $0.01155/kwh; $50 max. Charles City20% on first $1020% on first $1020% on first $10 Charlotte $1.40 + $0.014432/kwh; $0.015398/kwh on first 176 kwh; $0.006583/kwh on first 412 kwh; $2.50 max. $0.001326/kwh thereafter $0.001568/kwh thereafter N/A Not applicable. kwh = kilowatt hours Consumers’ Utility Tax 189 Table 13.1 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Electricity, 2010 (continued) Locality Counties (continued) Residential Commercial Industrial Chesterfield $1.40 + $0.015062/kwh; $1.15 + $0.007023/kwh on first $1.15 + $0.010995/kwh on first $2 max.2,684 kwh; $0.000508/kwh on1,714 kwh; $0.000758/kwh on 2,685-195,597 kwh; 1,715-131,002 kwh; $0.000367/kwh thereafter $0.000167/kwh thereafter Clarke $1.40 + $0.015/kwh; $2.29 + $0.0140167/kwh $2.29 + $0.0140167/kwh $3 max. on first 5,300 kwh; on first 5,300 kwh; $0.00283/kwh thereafter $0.00283/kwh thereafter Craig $0.01515/kwh; $1.50 min. $0.01700/kwh; $1.50 min. $0.01525/kwh; $1.50 min. $3 max. $9 max. $9 max. Culpeper $0.14953/kwh; $3 max. $0.14658/kwh; $10 max. $0.14658/kwh; $10 max. $1.40 min. $2.29 min. $2.29 min. Cumberland20% on first $1520% on first $1520% on first $15 Dickenson20% of charge up to $320% of provider charge to $37.5020% of charge up to $75 Dinwiddie20% of charge up to $320% of provider charge to $3020% of provider charge to $30 Essex $1.40 + 0.015094/kwh; $1.15 + $0.007261/kwh; $1.15 + $0.007261/kwh; $3 max. $10 max. $10 max. Fairfax $0.56 + $0.00605/kwh; $1.15 + $0.00594/kwh; $1.15 + $0.00707/ kwh; $4 max. $1,000 max. $1,000 max. Fauquier20% times min. provider charge + 10% times min. provider charge +10% times min. provider charge + $0.016070/kwh; $0.007887/ kwh on first 1500 $0.007887/ kwh on first 1500 $3 max. kwh; $0.007184/kwh thereafter; kwh; $0.007184/kwh thereafter; $100 max. $100 max. Floyd $3/meter $3/meter $3/meter Fluvanna $1.40 + $0.017138/kwh; $1.40 + $0.017138/kwh; $1.40 + $0.017138/kwh; $3 max. $3 max. $3 max. Franklin $0.01525/kwh; $1.50 min. $0.0400/kwh; $1.50 min. $0.01600/kwh; $1.50 min. $3 max. $3 max. $40 max. Frederick $0.22 + $0.003/kwh; $0.30 + $0.0024/kwh on first 700 $0.30 + $0.0024/kwh on first 700 $3 max. kwh; $0.0015928/kwh thereafter kwh; $0.0015928/kwh thereafter Gloucester20% on first $1510% on first $7510% on first $75 Goochland20% times min. provider charge + 20% times min. provider charge + 20% times min. provider charge + $0.015164/kwh $0.014866/kwh; $6 max. $0.014866/kwh; $6 max. Grayson $0.0155/kwh, $1.50 min. $0.0155/kwh, $1.50 min. $0.0155/kwh, $1.50 min. $3 max. $20 max. $40 max. Greene20% on first $1520% on first $42.5020% on first $42.50 Greensville20% on first $1520% on first $15020% on first $150 Halifax20% times min. provider charge + 20% times min. provider charge + 20% times min. provider charge + $0.014973/kwh; $3 max. $0.016375/kwh on first 1,082 kwh; $0.016375/kwh on first 1,082 kwh; $0.001070/ kwh thereafter $0.001070/ kwh thereafter Hanover $3/meter $3/meter $3/meter Henrico $0.70 + $0.007537/kwh; $1.15 + $0.007130/kwh; $1.15 + $0.007603/kwh; $1 max. $10 max. $10 max. Henry20% of min. provider charge +20% of min. charge + 20% of min. provider charge + $0.010374/kwh; $3 max. $0.009794/kwh up to $3; $0.009794/kwh up to $3; thereafter $0.003183/kwh thereafter $0.003183/kwh Highland $0.015/kwh; $1.00 min. $0.015/kwh; $1.00 min. $0.015/kwh; $1.00 min. $3 max. $3 max. $3 max. Isle of Wight $0.015626/kwh; $3.00 max. $0.014766/kwh; $200 max. $0.014766/kwh; $200 max. King & Queen $0.000380/ kwh on first 2,500 $0.000380/kwh on first 2,500 $0.000380/kwh on first 2,500 kwh; $0.000240/kwh thereafter kwh; $0.000240/kwh 2,501-50,000 kwh; $0.000240/kwh 2,501-50,000 kwh; $0.000180/kwh thereafter kwh; $0.000180/kwh thereafter King George $1.05 + $0.011080/kwh; $1.15 + $0.007283/kwh; $1.15 + $0.007283/kwh; $1.50 max. $10 max. $10 max. King William20% on first $1510% on first $10010% on first $100 Lee15% on first $1515% on first $1515% on first $15 Loudoun $0.63 + $0.006804/kwh $0.92 + $0.005393/kwh $0.92 + $0.005393/kwh Louisa15% on first $10015% on first $100 5% on first $100 Lunenburg20% on first $1520% on first $3020% on first $30 Madison20% of min. provider charge + 20% of min. provider charge +20% of min. provider charge + $0.014473/kwh; $3 max. $0.013966/kwh; $20 max. $0.013966/kwh; $20 max. Mathews20% on first $1020% on first $1020% on first $10 Mecklenburg $3/meter $3/meter $3/meter N/A Not applicable. kwh = kilowatt hours 190 Tax Rates 2010 Table 13.1 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Electricity, 2010 (continued) Locality Residential Commercial Industrial Counties (continued) Middlesex20% on first $10 5% on first $50 5% on first $50 Montgomery20% on first $1520% on first $10020% on first $100 Nelson20% on first $1020% on first $1020% on first $10 New Kent $0.70 + $0.07436/kwh; $1.15 + $0.00764/kwh; $1.15 + $0.007040/kwh; not to exceed $1.50 not to exceed $10 not to exceed $10 Northampton20% on first $1520% on first $10020% on first $100 Northumberland $3 max. $3 max. $3 max. Orange20% on first $1520% on first $7520% on first $75 Patrick20% on first $1520% on first $1520% on first $15 Pittsylvania20% on first $1520% on first $10020% on first $100 Powhatan20% of min. provider charge20% of min. provider charge 20% of min. provider charge + $0.016231/kwh; $3 max. + $0.015071/kwh; $20 max. + $0.015071/kwh; $20 max. Prince Edward $2.50 max. $40 max. $40 max. Prince George20% on first $1520% on first $20020% on first $200 Prince William $1.40 + $0.01509/kwh; $2.29 + $0.013487/kwh; $2.29 + $0.013487/kwh; $3 max. $100 max. $100 max. Pulaski $0.01525/kwh $0.01415/kwh $0.01515/kwh Rappahannock20% on first $1520% on first $15 N/A Richmond $0.015/kwh; $3 max. $0.015/kwh; $3 max. $0.015/kwh; $3 max. Roanoke $0.009/kwh; $0.90 min. $0.00610/kwh; $0.90 min. $0.00640/kwh; $0.90 min. $1.80 max. $600 max. $600 max. Rockbridge20% on first $1520% on first $5020% on first $50 Rockingham20% on first $1020% on first $10020% on first $100 Russell20% on first $1510% on first $20020% on first $1,000; 2% thereafter Scott20% on first $1520% on first $37.5020% on first $75 Shenandoah20% on first $510% on first $10010% on first $100 Smyth20% of min. provider charge + 20% of min. provider charge + 20% of min. provider charge + $0.01525/kwh; $3 max. $0.0146/kwh; $20 max. $0.0126/kwh; $200 max. Southampton $1.40 + $0.014543/kwh; $2.29 + $0.015199/kwh on first $2.29 + $0.015199/kwh on first $3 max. 3,219 kwh; $0.000365/kwh 3,219 kwh; $0.000365/kwh thereafter; $1,500 max. thereafter; $1,500 max. Spotsylvania $2/meter10% on first $300; 1% thereafter10% on first $300; 1% thereafter Stafford $0.014955/kwh; $3 max. $0.006434/kwh; $2 max. $0.006434/kwh; $2 max. Sussex10% on first $1510% on first $15010% on first $150 Warren $1.40 + $0.015 per kwh; $2.29 + $0.0047223/kwh on first $2.29 + $0.0047223/kwh on first $3 max. 5,300kwh; $0.000943/kwh thereafter 5,300kwh; +$0.000943/kwh thereafter Washington $1.50 + $0.01520/kwh; $1.50 + $0.01500/kwh on first $1.50 + $0.01500 on first 667 kwh; $1.50 min. $3 max. 667 kwh; $0.00105/kwh $0.00105/kwh thereafter; thereafter; $1.50 min. $100 max. $1.50 min. $100 max. Westmoreland $3.00/meter N/A N/A Wise $0.015625/kwh; $1.50 min. $0.01900/kwh; $1.50 min. $0.01800/kwh; $1.50 min. $3.00 max. $7.50 max. $15.00 max. Wythe20% on first $1520% on first $20020% on first $1,000; 1% thereafter Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon $0.00750/kwh; $10 max. $0.00750/kwh; $25 max. $0.00550/kwh; $100 max. Alberta $1.40 + $0.015243/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014663/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014663/kwh; $3 max. $20.00 max. $20.00 max. Altavista $1.40 min.; $3.00 max. $2.29 min.; 3.00 max. $2.29 min.; $3.00 max. Amherst 8% of min. provider charge + 8% of min. provider charge + 8% of min. provider charge + $0.00650/kwh; $1.20 max. $0.00500/kwh $0.00500/kwh Appalachia $3.00/meter N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. kwh = kilowatt hours Consumers’ Utility Tax 191 Table 13.1 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Electricity, 2010 (continued) Locality Residential Commercial Industrial Towns (continued) Ashland $0.70 + $0.007525/kwh; $1.15 + $0.007342/kwh; $1.15 + $0.007342/kwh; $1 max. $10 max. $10 max. Berryville $0.0034/kwh; $3 max. $0.00195/kwh; $10 max. $0.000065/kwh; $10 max. Big Stone Gap $0.80 + $0.009644/kwh; $1.50 + $0.0123367/kwh; $7.00 + $0.0057034/kwh; $3 max. $10 max. $10 max. Blacksburg $0.01135/kwh; $2.25 max. $0.01115/kwh; $7.50 max. $0.012000/kwh; $7.50 max. Blackstone $6.22 base charge; First 20 kwh free; First 20 kwh free; $0.07315/kwh on first 800 kwh, $6.71 on first 2,500 kwh $6.71 on first 2,500 kwh $0.08118/kwh next 1,700 kwh, $0.07686/kwh next 500 kwh, $0.07686/kwh next 500 kwh, $0.08174/kwh next 47,500 kwh, $0.05640/kwh next 47,000 kwh, $0.05640/kwh next 47,000 kwh, $0.8198/kwh over 50,000 kwh $0.05664/kwh over 50,000 kwh $0.05664/kwh over 50,000 kwh Basic charge $11.63/month Basic charge $11.63/month Bluefield 0.75% provider’s total charge 0.75% provider’s total charge N/A Boones Mill20% on first $1520% on first $1520% on first $200 Bowling Green $1.40 + $0.015094/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014597/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014597/kwh; $3 max. $10 max. $10 max. Boydton15% on first $1015% on first $5015% on first $50 Bridgewater $0.0142/kwh; $1.50 max. $0.0125/kwh on first 6,300 kwh; $0.0125/kwh on first 6,300 kwh; $0.0024/kwh thereafter $0.0024/kwh thereafter Broadway15% on first $1015% on first $10015% on first $100 Brookneal $1.40 + $0.014815/kwh; $2.29 + $0.029583/kwh; $2.29 + $0.029583/kwh $3 max. $3 max. $3 max. Buchanan20% on first $1520% on first $1520% on first $15 Cedar Bluff20% on first $1520% on first $5020% on first $50 Chase City20% on first $1020% on first $10020% on first $100 Chatham20% on first $15 7% on first $100 7% on first $100 Chilhowie $0.04500/kwh or 20% times $0.01456/kwh or 20% times $0.0158125/kwh or 20% times min. provider charge; $3 max. min. provider charge; $50 max. min. provider charge; $250 max. Chincoteague $1.50 on first 5 kwh; $3.50 on first 5 kwh; $3.50 on first 5 kwh; $0.0015/kwh thereafter $0.0015/kwh thereafter $0.0015/kwh thereafter Christiansburg $0.0149/kwh; $2 max. $0.0125/kwh; $20 max. $0.0125/kwh; $20 max. Clarksville $1.40 + $0.014839/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014191/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014191/kwh; $3 max. $20 max. $20 max. Clifton Forge $1.40 + $0.015094/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014401/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014401/kwh; $3 max. $$25 max $25 max. Clintwood $0.01510/kwh; $3.00 max. $0.1500/kwh; $10 max. $0.03200/kwh; $10 max. Coeburn Greater of $0.01/kwh or Greater of $0.01/kwh or Greater of $0.01/kwh or 20% x min.provider charge; 20% x min. provider charge; 20% x min. provider charge; $3 max. $3 max. $3 max. Damascus $0.01515/kwh $0.015/kwh for 1st 667 kwh; $0.0135/kwh for 1st 740 kwh; $0.001/kwh up to 240,667 kwh $0.00095 for up to 253,372 kwh Dayton $0.0373/kwh; $1.50 max. $0.00251/kwh on first 625 kwh; $0.00251/kwh on first 625 kwh; $0.0027/kwh thereafter $0.0027/kwh thereafter Dillwyn 0 to 2,500 kwh: 0.00038/kwh 0-2,500 kwh: 0.00038/kwh; N/A 2,501-50,000 kwh: 0.00024/kwh Drakes Branch $1.40 + $0.014418/kwh; $2.29 + $0.015319/kwh on first $2.29 + $0.015319/kwh on first $2.50 max.177 kwh; $0.000723/kwh177 kwh; $0.000723/kwh thereafter thereafter Dublin10% on first $1310% on first $10010% on first $100 Dumfries15% on first $2015% on first $2015% on first $20 Edinburg $1.00/meter $5.00/meter N/A Exmore10% on 1st $1510% on 1st $10010% on 1st $100 Farmville20% on first $1520% on first $30020% on first $300 Front Royal $0.03/kwh; $3 max. N/A N/A Glade Spring20% on first $6.2515% on first $83.3315% on first $83.33 Glasgow20% on first $1520% on first $1520% on first $15 N/A Not applicable. kwh = kilowatt hours 192 Tax Rates 2010 Table 13.1 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Electricity, 2010 (continued) Locality Residential Commercial Industrial Towns (continued) Glen Lyn 9% on first $15 9% on first $15 9% on first $15 Gordonsville20% on first $1520% on first $1520% on first $15 Goshen $1.40 + $0.015094/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014524/kwh; $2.29 + $0.14524/kwh; $3.00 max. $10.00 max. $10.00 max. Grottoes15% on first $1015% on first 10015% on first $100 Grundy10% on first $1510% on first $1510% on first $15 Halifax20% on first $15.0020% on first $50.00;20% on first $150.00; 1% on excess1% on excess Hamilton $0.006804/kwh; $2.70 max. $0.00005393/kwh; $72 max. N/A Haymarket $0.012837/kwh $0.012786/kwh $0.012786/kwh Haysi20% on first $1520% on first $5020% on first $50 Herndon $1.40 + $0.015082/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014536/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014536/kwh; $3 max. $30 max. $30 max. Hillsville $0.0151/kwh; $3.00 max. $0.0125/kwh; $20 max. $0.0185/kwh; $40 max. Hurt $1.80 + $0.015084/kwh; $3 max. $2.29 + $0.017726/kwh; $3 max. $2.29 + $0.017726/kwh; $3 max. Independence $0.01525/kwh; $3 max. $0.00580/kwh; $20 max. $0.01300/kwh; $40 max. Iron Gate $1.05 + $0.011419/kwh $1.72 + $0.010015/kwh $1.72 + $0.010015/kwh Kenbridge $1.40 + $0.015094/kwh; $2.29 + $0.014394/kwh; $2.29 + $0.013969/kwh; $3 max. $15 max. $15 max. Keysville $0.014474/kwh $0.026876/kwh $0.014245/kwh Kilmarnock $1.40 + $0.014932/kwh; $2.29 + $0.015588/kwh; $2.29 + $0.015588/kwh; $3 max. $6 max. $6 max. La Crosse15% on first $1515% on first $10015% on first $100 Lawrenceville 0.015132/kwh; $3 max. $0.010628/kwh; $30 max. $0.010628/kwh; $30 max. Lebanon20% on first $15; $3 max.20% on first $15; $3 max.20% on first $15; $3 max. Leesburg $1.12 + $0.012047/kwh; $1.84 + $0.010707/kwh; $1.84 + $0.010707/kwh; $2.40 max. $48 max. $48 max. Lovettsville $0.49 + $0.0052/kwh; $1.05 max. $0.80 + $0.0049/kwh; $7 max. $0.80 + $0.0049/kwh; $7 max. Luray $0.0007095/kwh; $1.50 min. $0.0008462/kwh; $1.50 min. $0.00005309/kwh; $1.50 min. $3 max. $3 max. $3 max. Marion20% on first $520% on first $5020% on first $250 Middleburg $1.26 + $0.013424/kwh; $1.26 + $0.007421/kwh; $1.26 + $0.007421/kwh $2.70 max. $33 max. $33 max. Middletown $0.50 + $0.003/kwh; $3 max. $0.50 + $0.003/kwh; $3 max. $0.50 + $0.003/kwh; $3 max. Montross $0.031283/kwh; $3 max. $0.006161/kwh on first 48,693kwh; $0.006161/kwh on first 48,693kwh; $0.001636/kwh thereafter; $0.001636/kwh thereafter; $10 max. $10 max. Mount Jackson $007498/kwh; $3 max. $0.007298/kwh; $5 max. $0.007298/kwh; $5 max. Narrows18% on first $1518% on first $1518% on first $15 New Market10% on first $1510% on first $10010% on first $100 Occoquan $1.05 + $0.011881/kwh; $1.72 + $0.010517/kwh; $1.72 + $0.010517/kwh; $2.25 max. $9 max. $9 max. Onancock $0.70 + $0.0033/kwh $0.50 + $0.0035/kwh $0.50 + $0.0014/kwh Orange $1.40 + $0.015101/kwh; $2.29 + $0.0143/kwh; $2.29 + $0.0143/kwh; $3.00 max. $30 max. $30 max. Pearisburg $2/meter $6/meter $6/meter Pennington Gap $0.80 + $0.009644/kwh; $0.80 + $0.009644/kwh; N/A $3 max. $3 max. Pound20% on first $1520% on first $1520% on first $15 Pulaski15% on first $1515% on first $25015% on first $250 Purcellville $1.05 + $0.011363/kwh; $1.72 + $0.010204/kwh; $1.72 + $0.010204/kwh; $2.25 max. $45 max. $45 max. Remington $0.70 + $0.007458/kwh; $1.15 + $0.00702/kwh; $1.15 + $0.00702/kwh; $1.50 max. $15 max. $15 max. Rich Creek20% * min. provider charge +20% * min. provider charge +20% * min. provider charge + $0.01510/kwh; $2 max. $0.1770/kwh; $6 max. $0.01450/kwh; $6 max. N/A Not applicable. kwh = kilowatt hours Consumers’ Utility Tax 193 Table 13.1 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Electricity, 2010 (continued) Locality Residential Commercial Industrial Towns (continued) Rocky Mount10% on first $2010% on first $5010% on first $150 Round Hill $1.26 + $0.013424/kwh; $1.26 + $0.007421/kwh; $1.26 + $0.007421/kwh; $2.70 max. $33 max. $33 max. Rural Retreat $0.0151/kwh; $3 max. $0.0150/kwh; $15 max. $0.0150/kwh; $15 max. Saint Paul $0.015/kwh to 200 kwh; $0.015/kwh to 500 kwh; $0.015/kwh to 1,000 kwh; $3 max. $7.50 max. $15 max. Scottsville $0.03/kwh for first 100 kwh $0.006161/kwh for first $0.00525/kwh for first 56,980 kwh; 48,693 kwh; $0.001636 thereafter $0.000934 thereafter Smithfield10% on first $1010% on first $70010% on first $700 South Boston $0.70 + $0.007157/kwh; $1.15 + $0.006469/kwh; $1.15 + $0.008963/kwh; $3 max. $300 max. $300 max. South Hill $1.05 + $0.011429/kwh; $1.72 + $0.010708/kwh; $1.72 + $0.010708/kwh; $2.25 max. $15 max. $15 max. Stanley $0.0025/kwh; $.75 max. $0.0025/kwh; $.75 max. $0.0025/kwh; $.75 max. Stephens City $0.50 + $0.003/kwh $1.00 + $0.003/kwh $1.00 + $0.003/kwh Strasburg $0.70 + $0.007498/kwh; 10% on first $10010% on first $10 $1 max. Surry10% on first $1010% on first $10010% on first $100 Tappahannock $1.40 + $0.015097/kwh; $2.29 + $0.016504/kwh; $2.29 + $0.016504/kwh; $2 max. $5 max. $5 max. Timberville $2.00 max. $20.00 max. $20.00 max. Victoria15% on first $1515% on first $20015% on first $200 Vienna $1.40 + $0.015111/kwh; $1.72 + $0.010200/kwh; $1.72 + $0.010200/kwh; $3 max. $45 max. $45 max. Vinton $0.00900/kwh $0.00610/kwh $0.00640/kwh Wakefield $0.00038/kwh on first 2,500 kwh; $0.00038/kwh on first 2,500 kwh; $0.00038/kwh on first 2,500 kwh; $0.00024/kwh on 2,501-50,000 kwh; $0.00024/kwh on 2,501-50,000 kwh; $0.00024/kwh on 2,501-50,000 kwh; $0.00018/kwh thereafter $0.00018/kwh thereafter $0.00018/kwh thereafter Warrenton $0.0158865/kwh; $3 max. $0.015009/kwh; $20 max. $0.015009/kwh; $20 max. Warsaw $0.015/kwh; $1 max. $0.015/kwh; $1 max. $0.015/kwh; $1 max. Waverly $1.05 + $0.011250/kwh; $1.72 + $0.011334/kwh; $1.72 + $0.011334/kwh; $1.50 max. $7.50 max. $7.50 max. Weber City20% on first $1520% on first $37.50 $20% on first $75 West Point $1.40 + $0.015094/kwh; $3 max. $1.15 + $0.007319/kwh; $10 max. $1.15 + $0.007319/kwh; $10 max. Windsor20% of provider’s min. charge +20% of provider’s min. charge +20% of provider’s min. charge + $0.015626/kwh; $3 max. $0.014766/kwh; $200 max. $0.014766/kwh; $200 max. Wise $0.80 + $0.009644/kwh; $1.50 + $0.0123367/kwh; $7.50 + $0.0047528/kwh; $3 max. $10 max. $10 max. Woodstock $1.00 + $0.007585/kwh; $1.25 + $0.007520/kwh; $1.25 + $0.007520/kwh; $1.25 max. $5 max. $10 max. Wytheville $0.01135/kwh; $2.25 max. $0.01/kwh; $11.25 max. $0.0112/kwh; $11.25 max. N/A Not applicable. kwh = kilowatt hours 194 Tax Rates 2010 Table 13.2 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Gas, 2010 Locality Residential Commercial Industrial Cities (Note: All cities responded to this survey. Those that answered “not applicable” to all items in the table are excluded.) Alexandria $1.28 + $0.124444/ccf; $1.42 + 0.050213/ccf interrup- $1.42 + 0.050213/ccf not to exceed $2.40 x # units tible; $4.50 + $0.00367/ccf Buena Vista20% on first $15 20% on first $15020% on first $150 Charlottesville $10 service charge $10 service charge $10 service charge 0-3,000cf: $18.5264/mcf 0-3,000cf: $18.5264/mcf 0-3,000cf: $18.5264/mcf 3,001-6,000 cf: $17.4148/mcf 3,001-6,000 cf: $17.4148/mcf 3,001-6,000 cf: $17.4148/mcf 6.001-150,000 cf: $15.5622/mcf 6.001-150,000 cf: $15.5622/mcf 6.001-150,000 cf: $15.5622/mcf Over 150,000 cf: $15.1916/mcf Over 150,000 cf: $15.1916/mcf Over 150,000 cf: $15.1916/mcf Chesapeake $1.88/meter $4.00/meter + $0.155/ccf; $4.00/meter + $0.155/ccf; $112.50 max. $112.50 max. Colonial Heights $2.45 + $0.092/ccf; $3 max. $4.00 + $0.084/ccf; $60 max. $4.00 + $0.0840/ccf; $60 max. Covington 6% min. provider charge10% min. provider charge10% min. provider charge + $0.05601/ccf; $6 max. + $0.07783/ccf over + $0.07783/ccf over 64 ccf; 64 ccf; $8,000 max./year $8,000 max./year Danville $0.27 + $0.0485/ccf $0.68 + $0.0446/ccf $0.95 + $0.0445/ccf; $60 max. Fairfax $1.05 + $.05709/ccf; $1.27 + $0.05295/ccf; $1.27 + $0.05295/ccf; $2.25 max. $75 max. $75 max. Falls Church $0.70 + $0.0039/ccf; $0.676 + $0.04098/ccf $0.676 + $0.098/ccf $5 max. Fredericksburg $2; $3 for multifamily unit $5.65 + $0.091390/ccf on first $5.65 + $0.091390/ccf on first 835 ccf; $0.00843/ccf thereafter 835 ccf; $0.00843/ccf thereafter Hampton $1.98 + $0.191/ccf; $2.78 + $0.135199/ccf on first $2.78 + $0.135199/ccf on first $2.40 max.130 ccf; $0.032578/ccf 130 ccf; $0.032578/ccf thereafter; $65 max. thereafter; $65 max. Harrisonburg $1/meter $2.33 + $0.0775/ccf; $2.33 + $0.0775/ccf; $15 max. $15 max. Hopewell20% on first $720% on first $2520% on first $2,500 Lexington $3 $100 $100 Lynchburg $0.86 + $0.05088/ccf $1.63 + $0.02689/ccf $1.63 + $.00256/ccf Manassas $2.45 + $0.027/ccf; $3 max. $4.65 + $0.06/ccf; $100 max. $4.65 + $0.06/ccf; $100 max. Manassas Park20% of min. provider 20% of min. provider charge + 20% of min. provider charge + charge + $0.193/ccf; $3 max. $0.1557/ccf on first 200 ccf; $0.1557/ccf on first 200 ccf; $0.1530/ccf thereafter; $0.1530/ccf thereafter; $150 max. $150 max. Newport News $1.51/meter $1.29 + 0.067602/ccf on first $1.29 + 0.067602/ccf on first 128.91 ccf; $0.032576/ccf128.91 ccf; $0.032576/ccf thereafter; $55 max. thereafter; $55 max. Norfolk $1.50, pro-rated per day if $3.225 + $0.167821/ccf on first $3.225 + $0.167821/ccf on first less than 26 days 70 ccf; $0.161552/ccf on 70 ccf; $0.161552/ccf on 70-430 ccf; $0.15363/ccf 70-430 ccf; $0.15363/ccf thereafter; $500 max. thereafter; $599 max. Norton20% on first $37.5020% on first $37.5020% on first $37.50 Petersburg $2.45 + $0.092/ccf; $3.49 + $0.063/ccf; $3.49 + $0.063/ccf; $3 max. $7.50 max. $7.50 max. Poquoson $1.98 + $0.0188374/ccf; $1.29 + $0.068855/ccf; $1.29 + $0.068855/ccf; $3 max. $10 max. $10 max. Portsmouth $2.45 + $0.18/ccf; $4.65 + $0.10/ccf; $4.65 + $0.10/ccf; $3 max. $400 max. $400 max. Radford $0.025/ccf; $3 max. $0.25/ccf; $40 max. $0.25/ccf; $40 max. Richmond $1.78 + $0.10091/ccf; Small volume: $2.88 + $120 + $0.011835/ccf $4 max. $0.1739027/ccf; large volume: $24 + $0.07163081/ccf Note: “cf” stands for cubic feet; “ccf” stands for hundred cubic feet; “mcf” stands for thousand cubic feet. Consumers’ Utility Tax 195 Table 13.2 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Gas, 2010 (continued) Locality Residential Commercial Industrial Cities (continued) Roanoke Greater of $0.13/ccf or Greater of $0.08/ccf or Greater of $0.008/ccf or 12% min. provider charge12% min. provider charge12% min. provider charge Salem 6% on first $15 6% on first $5,000 6% on first $5,000 Staunton $2/meter $4.65 + $0.1832269/ccf; $4.65 + $0.1832269/ccf; $20 max. $20 max. Suffolk $1.98 + $0.166183/ccf; $1.67 + $0.08904/ccf; $1.67 + $0.08904/ccf; $3.00 max. $1,300 max. $1,300 max. Virginia Beach $1.98 + $0.162451/ccf; $1.94 + $0.097668/ccf on first $1.94 + $0.097668/ccf on first $3 max. 961 ccf; $0.031362 thereafter; 961 ccf; $0.031362 thereafter; $162.50 max. $162.50 max. Waynesboro $1.23 + $0.07145/ccf; $2.33 + $0.07384/ccf; $2.33 + $0.07384/ccf; $5 max. $15 max. $15 max. Williamsburg $0.70 + $0.14/ccf; $1.15 + $0.0243/ccf; $1.15 + $0.0243/ccf; $1 max. $20 max. $20 max. Winchester $0.22/ccf; $3 max. $0.15/ccf on first 800 ccf $0.15/ccf on first 800 ccf Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items are excluded.) Accomack10% on first $15; 2% thereafter10% on first $100; 2% thereafter10% on first $100; 2% thereafter Albemarle $1.25/ccf on first 1.6 ccf $0.0638/ccf on first 4,500 ccf; $0.0638/ccf on first 4,500 ccf; $0.0110/ccf thereafter for non- $0.0110/ccf thereafter for non interruptible service; $0.0588/ccf interruptible service; $0.0588/ccf on first 4,770 ccf interruptible on first 4,770 ccf interruptible Alleghany15% on first $1510% on first $50010% on first $500 Amherst20% min. provider charge + 20% min. provider charge +20% min. provider charge + $0.01867/ccf; $3 max. $0.15566/ccf; $20 max. $0.15566/ccf; $20 max. Arlington N/A $0.845 + $0.05017/ccf; inter- $0.845 + $0.05017/ccf; inter ruptible non-residential $4.50 + ruptible non-residential $4.50 + $0.00913/ccf $0.00913/ccf Bedford $1.25 + $0.04/ccf; $2.35 + $0.04/ccf; $2.35 + $0.04/ccf; $1.50 max. $25 max./mo $25 max./mo Brunswick20% on first $1020% on first $10020% on first $100 Buchanan $0.069/ccf; $3 max. $0.048/ccf; $3 max. N/A Campbell $2.45 + $0.05/ccf; $3 max. $2.45 + $0.05/ccf; $3 max. $2.45 + $0.05/ccf; $3 max. Caroline20% min. provider charge + 20% min. provider charge + 20% min. provider charge + $0.18670/ccf; $3 max. $0.15566/ccf; $10 max. $0.15566/ccf; $10 max. Chesterfield $2/meter $2.00 + $0.010010 on first 50,000 $2.00 + $0.010010 on first 50,000 ccf; $0.00005 thereafter ccf; $0.00005 thereafter Clarke20% on first $1520% on first $75; 4% thereafter20% on first $75; 4% thereafter Dinwiddie20% on first $1520% on first $15020% on first $150 Fairfax $0.56 + $0.05259/ccf; $4 max. $0.845 + $0.04794/ccf; $0.845 + $0.04794/ccf; $300 max. $300 max. Fauquier20% min. provider charge + 10% min. provider charge +10% min. provider charge + 0.1867/ccf; $3 max. $0.07783/ccf; $100 max. $0.07783/ccf; $100 max. Floyd $3/meter $3/meter $3/meter Franklin $0.12183/ccf; $0.12183/ccf; $0.12183/ccf; $1.50 min.; $3 max. $1.50 min.; $3 max. $1.50 min; $40 max. Frederick $0.04 times non-metered + $0.04 times non-metered + $0.04 times non-metered + $0.055/ccf; $3 max. $0.04 on first 6000 ccf; $0.04 on first 6000 ccf; $0.033/ccf on next 24,000; $0.033/ccf on next 24,000; $0.025/ccf thereafter $0.025/ccf thereafter Goochland20% min. provider charge + 20% min. provider charge + 20% min. provider charge + $0.1867/ccf; $3 max. $0.015566/ccf; $6 max. $0.015566/ccf; $6 max. Grayson $15/meter 20%; $1,000 max.20%; $200 max. Greensville N/A20% on first $15020% on first $150 Halifax20% min. provider charge + 20% min. provider charge +20% min. provider charge + $0.1867/ccf; $3 max. $0.15566/ccf on first 100 ccf; $0.15566/ccf on first 100 ccf; $0.015566/ccf thereafter $0.015566/ccf thereafter Hanover $3/meter $3/meter $3/meter Henry20% min. provider charge +20% min. provider charge +20% min. provider charge + $0.015192/ccf; $3 max./mo; $0.14974/ccf to $3 tax; $0.14521/ccf to $3 tax; $0.04867 thereafter $0.04719ccf thereafter Isle of Wight $0.1867/ccf; $3.00 max. $0.15716/ccf; $200 max. $0.15716/ccf; $100 max. Note: “cf” stands for cubic feet; “ccf” stands for hundred cubic feet; “mcf” stands for thousand cubic feet. N/A Not applicable. 196 Tax Rates 2010 Table 13.2 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Gas, 2010 (continued) Locality Residential Commercial Industrial Counties (continued) King George $3 max. N/A N/A Lee15% of first $1515% of first $1515% of first $15 Loudoun $0.63 + $0.06485/ccf $0.0676 + $0.03034/ccf $0.676 + $0.03034/ccf Madison20% min. provider charge + 20% min. provider charge + 20% min. provider charge + $0.1867/ccf; $3 max. $0.15566/ccf; $20 max. $0.15566/ccf; $20 max. Mecklenburg $3/meter $3/meter $3/meter Montgomery20% on first $1520% on first $10020% on first $100 New Kent10% min. provider charge +10% min. provider charge +10% min. provider charge + $0.08273/ccf; $1.50 max. $0.05945/ccf; $10 max. $0.05945/ccf; $10 max. Northampton20% on first $1520% on first $10020% on first $100 Pittsylvania20% on first $1520% on first $10020% on first $100 Powhatan20% min. provider charge + 20% min. provider charge +20% min. provider charge + $0.18670/ccf; $3 max. $0.15566/ccf; $20 max. $0.15566/ccf; $20 max. Prince George $3.00/meter $30.00/meter $30.00/meter Prince William $1.60 + $0.06/ccf; $3.00 max. $3.35 + $0.085/ccf; $100 max. $3.35 + $0.085/ccf; $100 max. Pulaski $0.15492/ccf $0.14618/ccf $0.14618/ccf Rappahannock N/A N/A 20% on first $15 Roanoke $0.12183/ccf; $0.90 min. $0.12183/ccf; $0.90 min. $0.12183/ccf; $0.90 min. $1.80 max. $600 max. $600 max. Rockbridge20% on first $1520% on first $5020% on first $50 Rockingham20% on first $1020% on first $1020% on first $10 Russell20% on first $1520% on first $37.5020% on first 37.50 Scott20% on first $1520% on first $37.5020% on first $75 Smyth20% min. provider charge +20% min. provider charge +20% min. provider charge + $0.015492/ccf; $3 max. $0.014618/ccf; $20 max. $0.013842/ccf; $200 max. Spotsylvania $2/meter10% on first $300; 1% thereafter10% on first $300; 1% thereafter Stafford $0.06/ccf; $3 max. $0.085/ccf; $100 max. $0.085/ccf; $100 max. Sussex10% on first $15 $2.00 + $0.186/ccf; $4.00 + $0.115/ccf; $15 max. $15 max. Warren $0.22/ccf; $3 max. $0.16/ccf; $128 max. $0.16/ccf; $128 max. Washington $0.135/ccf; $2.50 (small), $12.30 (large) $2.50 (small), $12.30 (large) $1.20 min.; $3 max. + $0.10/ccf on first 100 ccf; + $0.10/ccf on first 100 ccf; + $0.075/ccf thereafter; + $0.075/ccf thereafter; $100 max. $100 max. Wythe20% on first $1520% on first $20020% on first $l,000; l% thereafter Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon $0.0212/ccf; $7 max. $0.0104/ccf; $25 max. $0.0104/ccf; $100 max. Altavista $2.45; $3 max. $2.45; $3 max. $2.45; $3 max. Amherst20% min. provider charge +20% min. provider charge +20% min. provider charge + $0.1867/ccf; $3 max. $0.15566/ccf; $20 max. $0.15566/ccf; $20 max. Ashland $0.10 + $0.10/ccf; $1.00 + $0.10/ccf; $1.00 + $0.10/ccf; $0.50 max. $10 max. $10 max. Berryville $0.21/ccf; $3 max. $0.055/ccf; $10 max. $0.055/ccf; $10 max. Blacksburg $0.1891/ccf; $2.25 max. $0.07955/ccf; $7.50 max. $0.07955/ccf; $7.50 max. Bowling Green20% on first $1520% on first $5020% on first $50 Bridgewater $0.0251/ccf; $1.50 max. $0.0124/ccf on first 1,225 ccf; $0.0124/ccf on first 1,225 ccf; $0.0035/ccf thereafter $0.0035/ccf thereafter Broadway15% on first $1015% on first $10015% on first $100 Brookneal20% on first $1520% on first $1520% on first $15 Cedar Bluff20% on first $1520% on first $5020% on first $50 Chase City20% on first $1020% on first $10020% on first $100 Chatham20% on first $15 7% on first $100 7% on first $100 Chilhowie $0.0552/ccf; $3 max. $0.0835/ccf; $50 max. $0.0065/ccf; $250 max. Christiansburg $0.0946/ccf; $2 max. $0.0766/ccf; $20 max. $0.0225/ccf; $20 max. Clifton Forge $2.45 + $0.15566/ccf; $3 max. $4.65 + $0.15566/ccf; $25 max. $4.65 + $0.15566/ccf; $25 max. Dayton $0.0240/ccf; $1.50 max. $0.0170/ccf; $15 max. $0.0170/ccf; $15 max. Dublin10% on first $1310% on first $10010% on first $100 Dumfries15% on first $2015% on first $2015% on first $20 Exmore10% on 1st $1510% on 1st $10010% on 1st $100 Note: “cf” stands for cubic feet; “ccf” stands for hundred cubic feet; “mcf” stands for thousand cubic feet. N/A Not applicable. Consumers’ Utility Tax 197 Table 13.2 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Gas, 2010 (continued) Locality Residential Commercial Industrial Towns (continued) Glade Spring20% on first $6.2515% on first $83.3315% on first $83.33 Glasgow20% on first $1520% on first $1520% on first $15 Gordonsville20% on first $1520% on first $1520% on first $15 Halifax20% on first $1520% on first $50; 1% thereafter20% on first $150; 1% thereafter Hamilton $0.064852/ccf; $2.70 max. $0.030340/ccf; $72 max. N/A Haymarket $0.750/ccf $0.675/ccf $0.675/ccf Herndon $2.45 + $0.183/ccf; $4.65 + $0.086/ccf; $4.65 + $0.086/ccf; $3 max. $30 max. $30 max. Hillsville $1.00 + $0.133/ccf; $2.50 max. $2.00 + $0.126/ccf; $20 max. $2.00 + $0.126/ccf; $50 max. Hurt $2.45 + $0.10/ccf; $3 max. $2.45 + $0.10/ccf; $3 max. $2.45 + $0.10/ccf; $3 max. Iron Gate $1.05 + $0.062402/ccf $1.05 + $0.062403/ccf $1.05 + $0.062403/ccf Lawrenceville $0.18670/ccf; $3 max. $0.15566/ccf; $30 max. $0.15566/ccf; $30 max. Lebanon20% on first $15; $3 max.20% on first $15; $3 max.20% on first $15; $3 max. Leesburg $1.12 + $0.07172/ccf; $1.35 + $0.5352/ccf; $1.35 + $0.5352/ccf; $2.40 max. $48 max. $48 max. Luray $2/meter $0.08274/ccf; $0.08274/ccf; $4.65 min.; $20 max. $4.65 min.; $20 max. Marion20% on first $520% on first $5020% on first $250 Middleburg $0.0288/ccf; $3 max. $0.029/ccf; $33 max. $0.029/ccf; $33 max. Middletown $0.50 + $0.03/ccf; $3 max. $0.50 + $0.03/ccf; $3 max. $0.50 + $0.03/ccf; $3 max. New Market10% on first $1510% on first $10010% on first $100 Occaquan $1.35 + $0.01416/ccf; $2.25 max. $2.51 + $0.0627327/ccf; $9 max. $2.51 + $0.0627327/ccf; $9 max. Onancock10% on first $15; 2% thereafter10% on first $100; 2% thereafter N/A Pearisburg $2/meter $6/meter $6/meter Pound20% on first $1520% on first $10020% on first $100 Pulaski15% on first $1515% on first $25015% on first $250 Purcellville15% on first $15; $2.25 max.15% on first $300; $45 max.15% on first $300; $45 max. Rich Creek20% min. provider charge +20% min. provider charge +20% min. provider charge + $0.1863/ccf; $2 max. $0.015566/ccf; $6 max. $0.015566/ccf; $6 max. Round Hill $0.0288/ccf; $3 max. $0.079/ccf; $33 max. $0.079/ccf; $33 max. Rural Retreat $0.166/ccf; $3 max. $2.344 + $0.158/ccf; $2.344 + $0.158/ccf; $15 max. $15 max. Saint Paul $0.01/ccf; $3 max $0.01/ccf; $7.50 max. $0.01/ccf; $7.50 max. Smithfield10% on first $1010% on first $70010% on first $700 South Hill $1.50/meter $3.49 + $0.065/ccf; $3.49 + $0.065/ccf; $15 max. $15 max. Stephens City $0.50 + $0.03/ccf; $3 max. N/A N/A Surry10% on first $1010% on first $10010% on first $100 Timberville $2/meter $20/meter $20/meter Vienna $1.40 + $0.18356/ccf; $1.27 + $0.10760/ccf; $1.27 + $0.10760/ccf; $3 max. $45 max. $45 max. Vinton $0.12183/ccf $0.12183/ccf $0.12183/ccf Warrenton $0.0186/ccf; $3 max. $0.015566/ccf; $20 max. $0.015566/ccf; $20 max. Weber City20% on first $1520% on first $37.5020% on first $75 Woodstock $1 + $0.10/ccf; $1.25 + $0.10/ccf; $1.25 + $0.10/ccf; $1.25 max. $5 max. $10 max. Wytheville $0.90 + $0.1333/ccf; $1.875 + $0.126/ccf; $1.875 + $0.126/ccf; $2.25 max. $11.25 max. $11.25 max. Note: “cf” stands for cubic feet; “ccf” stands for hundred cubic feet; “mcf” stands for thousand cubic feet. N/A Not applicable. 198 Tax Rates 2010 Table 13.3 Utility Consumers’ Monthly Tax on Water, 2010 Locality Residential Commercial Industrial Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria15%15% on first $15015% on first $150 Bristol 5% 5% 5% Buena Vista20% on first $15 charge20% on first $15020% on first $150 Charlottesville $4 svc. charge + $48.17/mcf $4 svc. charge + $48.17/mcf $4 svc. charge + $48.17/mcf ($37.00/mcf from Oct.-Apr.) ($37.00/mcf from Oct.-Apr.) ($37.00/mcf from Oct.-Apr.) Fairfax15% on first $1515% on first $50015% on first $500 Falls Church10% on first $150 8% 8% Franklin20% on first $1516.5% on first $1,00016.5% on first $1,000 Harrisonburg10% on first $1010% on first $150 10% on first $150 Hopewell20% on first $1020% on first $2520% on first $2,500 Martinsville $1.00a $1.00a $1.00a Norfolk 25% on first $22.5025% on first $75; 15% thereafter25% on first $75; 15% thereafter Petersburg 20% on first 30,000 cf15% on first 30,000 cf15% on first 30,000 cf Portsmouth 20% on first $2,00020% on first $2,00020% on first $2,000 Roanoke12% 12% on first $20,00012% on first $20,000 Salem 6% on first $15 6% on first $5,000 6% on first $5,000 Staunton20% on first $1020% on first $10020% on first $100 Virginia Beach20% up to $1515% on first $625;15% on first $625; 5% on $626-$2,000 5% on $626-$2,000 Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Greensville N/A20% on first $15020% on first $150 Powhatan $2.00 per 1,000 gallons $2.00 per 1000 gallons $2.00 per $1,000 gallons Roanoke 12% on first $1512% on first $5,00012% on first $5,000 Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Goshen $20 $30 $60 Haymarket20% on first $1520% on first $50020% on first $500 Orange20% on first $1520% on first $15020% on first $150 Vinton12% on first $1512% on first $5,00012% on first $5,000 Note: “cf” stands for cubic feet; “ccf” stands for hundred cubic feet; “mcf” stands for thousand cubic feet. N/A Not applicable. a In the city of Martinsville the $1 monthly tax applies only to those who are not customers of the Martinsville Electric Department. Consumers’ Utility Tax 199 200 Tax Rates 2010 Section 14 Business, Professional, and Occupational License Tax, 2010 In fiscal year 2009, the most recent year available from the Auditor of Public Accounts, the business, professional and occupational license tax accounted for 9.3 percent of tax revenue for cities, 5.2 percent for counties, and 11.8 percent for large towns. These are averages; the relative importance of the tax varies for individual cities, counties, and towns. In fact, only half of the counties employ the tax, others using instead the merchants’ capital tax. For information on individual localities, see Appendix C. Localities are authorized to impose a local license tax on businesses, professions and occupations operating within their jurisdictions unless they already levy a tax on merchants’ capital. The business, professional, and occupational license tax, commonly referred to as the BPOL tax, is sanctioned by §§ 58.1-3700 through 58.1-3735 of the Code of Virginia. The Code establishes the dates between March 1 and May 1 as the time by which businesses must apply for a license. County BPOL taxes do not apply within the limits of an incorporated town unless the town grants the county authority to do so (§ 58.1-3711). Localities may charge a fee to each business for the issuance of a license. Each business classification such as retail or contracting, has a specific tax rate which cannot exceed maximums set by the state guidelines. Businesses pay the tax rate for the amount of gross receipts within each classification. Although revised guidelines in January 1997 made administration of the BPOL tax more uniform in terms of due dates, penalties, interest, appeals, definitions of situs, and distribution of gross receipts, localities retained some flexibility. In 2000, the 1997 guidelines were updated. They are viewable on the internet site, http://www.townhall.state. va.us/L/gdocs.cfm?agencynumber=161 if you scroll down to “4 - Local” in the ID column. Localities may still determine how many separate licenses they issue to a business and whether to charge a fee for each business location or only one fee for a business with multiple locations. Some localities charge no fee or charge different fees depending on a firm’s gross receipts. Some localities charge a minimum tax instead of a fee. For example, some have a minimum license tax of $30. If a business with gross receipts below the threshold had a tax liability of $18 based on its gross receipts, the business would be charged the minimum of $30 instead. In addition, there are some localities that impose both a license fee and a tax rate on businesses with gross receipts above the threshold. The BPOL tax is used by all of the 39 cities and 46 of the 95 counties. The tax is also widely used by incorporated towns; 123 towns reported using the BPOL tax. The specific localities that impose the tax are listed in Table 14.1 along with information regarding due dates, license fees, and thresholds. For most localities, the filing and payment dates are March 1, though there is quite a bit of variance from that date. Of the cities, 19 reported requiring a license fee, either by business or by location. Twenty-three counties and 64 towns also reported requiring license fees of some sort. Finally, 22 cities, 31 counties and 16 towns reported having some sort of tax threshold requirement based on gross receipts. Table 14.2 lists the fees, minimum tax, and an explanation of the fee structures provided by the localities in the survey. In previous years, these explanations were placed in the footnotes of Table 14.1. Table 14.3 shows specific tax rates by business classification for each locality. All 39 cities, 45 counties, and 117 towns reported having a tax on at least one business classification. An overview of the general practices of Virginia localities is shown in the text table below. Combining data from tables 14.2 and 14.3, it lists the median license fees and median gross receipts tax rate for cities, counties, and towns. If a locality reported different fees due to differences in total gross receipts, the median figures were calculated using the highest fee amount given because that provides an estimate of the greatest impact on the recipient. For localities that base wholesalers’ tax rates on gross receipts rather than on purchases of goods for sale, the rate was multiplied by 1.22, based on the assumption that purchases are 82 percent of gross receipts.1 Only the localities that reported a fee or a tax rate in a particular category were included in the calculation of the median. 1 The ratio was calculated from Internal Revenue Service na- tional data for 2007 showing that wholesale corporations with net income reported the cost of goods sold was 82 percent of business receipts. See: Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Corporation Returns with Net Income, 2007, Table 7, http://www.irs.gov/taxstats/article/0,,id=170693,00.html. For example, assuming purchases are 82 percent of gross receipts, then a firm with $1,000,000 of purchases would have gross receipts of $1,219,512. A tax of $.04 per $100 on gross receipts would yield $48,781, an amount 1.22 times greater than the yield of a tax of $0.04 per $100 on purchases which would be $40,000. 201 BPOL License Fee and Tax Rate Per $100 in 2010 Item Cities Counties Towns License fee Median $ 50.00 $ 30.00 $ 30.00 Number of localities1318 32 Gross receipts tax rate per $100 Contracting Median $ 0.16 $ 0.13 $ 0.13 Number of localities 39 44111 Retail Median $ 0.20 $ 0.15 $ 0.15 Number of localities 39 40113 Repair, personal & bus. Median $ 0.36 $ 0.20 $ 0.18 Number of localities 39 42114 Financial, real est. & prof. Median $ 0.58 $ 0.31 $ 0.25 Number of localities 39 42113 Wholesale (purchases) Median $ 0.12 $ 0.05 $ 0.05 Number of localities 39 39106 The median license fee, which is generally imposed only upon businesses below the gross receipts tax threshold, was $50 for the cities and $30 for counties and towns. The median tax rates for the cities matched the maximum rates permitted by the state—$0.16 per $100 of gross receipts for contracting; $0.20 for retail; $0.36 for repair, personal, and business services; and $0.58 for financial, real estate, and professional services. Although some individual counties and towns may charge the maximum rate within a category, the median figures were less than those of the cities. The median rate of $0.11 on wholesalers for cities was well above the state maximum of $0.05 per $100 of purchases. Many cities are presumed to operate under grandfather clauses that allow them to impose higher rates or to have misinterpreted the state statute. The median rate on wholesalers for counties and towns was $0.05 per $100. One business classification not presented in the table is that of rental property due to the small number of localities reporting it. Localities are permitted to charge a license fee, or levy a BPOL tax, on businesses renting real property. So far, only 24 localities reported taxing such businesses. They were the cities of Alexandria, Bristol, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg, Norfolk and Portsmouth; the counties of Albemarle, Arlington, Augusta, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun, Nelson and Pulaski; and the towns of Bridgewater, Chatham, Courtland, Dayton, Goshen, Narrows, Onley, Purcellville and Round Hill. Table 14.4 lists taxes and fees on peddlers and itinerant merchants. All of the cities, 47 counties, and 114 towns reported some form of tax on peddlers. Annual fees charged by cities for retail peddling ranged anywhere from $10 to $500. Taxes on retail itinerant merchants and wholesale peddlers ranged from $25 to $500, with some cities charging according to gross receipts and other cities according to gross purchases. Annual charges by counties ranged from a $1 minimum fee to $500, while towns charge anywhere from $10 to $500 per year. ♦♦♦♦ 202 Tax Rates 2010 Table 14.1 BPOL Due Dates and Other Provisions, 2010 Gross Separate Gross Receipts Due Dates License Fee Receipts Tax Threshold Tax Threshold Locality Filing Payments Applied Threshold Amount for Each License Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey.) Alexandria 3/1 3/1 None Yes $100,000 Yes Bedford 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Bristol 3/1 3/1 Per license No N/A No Buena Vista 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Charlottesville 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $50,000 Yes Chesapeake 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $100,000 Yes Colonial Heights 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Covington 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Danville 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $100,000 Yes Emporia 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Fairfax 3/1 3/1 None Yes $10,000 No Falls Church 3/1 3/1 None Yes $10,001 Yes Franklin 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Fredericksburg 3/1 3/15 None No N/A No Galax 3/1 3/1 Per license No N/A No Hampton 3/1 3/1 Per location Yes $100,000 No Harrisonburg 3/1 3/1 Per location Yes $50,000 Yes Hopewell 3/1 3/31, 7/31 Per location Yes $12,000 Yes Lexington 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Lynchburg 5/1 5/1 Per license No N/A No Manassas 3/1 3/1 None Yes $50,000 Yes Manassas Park2/1 3/1 None Yes $50,000 No Martinsville 3/1 3/1, 5/1 None No N/A No Newport News 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $100,000 Yes Norfolk 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $100,000 Yes Norton 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Petersburg 3/1 3/1 None Yes $50,000 Yes Poquoson 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Portsmouth1/1 3/1 Per license Yes $100,000 Yes Radford 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Richmond 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $100,000 Yes Roanoke 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $100,000 Yes Salem1/31 3/1 Per license Yes Variesa Yes Staunton 3/1 3/1 Per license No N/A No Suffolk 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $100,000 Yes Virginia Beach1/1 3/1 None No N/A Yes Waynesboro 3/1 3/1 Per location Yes $4,000 Yes Williamsburg1/31 3/1 None Yes $4,000 Yes Winchester 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $5,000 No Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack 3/1 3/1 Per location No N/A No Albemarle 3/1 6/15 Per location Yes $100,000 Yes Alleghany 3/1 3/1 Per license No N/A Yes Amelia 3/1 3/1 None Yes $2,500 No Amherst 5/1 5/1 Per license Yes $49,999 No Arlington 3/1 3/1 None Yes $10,000 Yes Augusta 3/1 3/1 None Yes $100,000 Yes Botetourt 3/1 3/1 Per locatiion No N/A No Buchanan 4/30b 4/30b None No N/A No Campbell 5/1 5/1 Per license Yes $100,000 Yes N/A Not applicable. a The city of Salem imposes the following thresholds: personal, repair, and business services: $8,334; contractors: $18,750; financial, real estate, professional: $5,173; retail sales: $15,000; wholesale: $10,000. b Buchanan County reports maintaining filing and payment dates on a quarterly basis: 4/30, 7/31, 10/31, and 1/31. BPOL Tax 203 Table 14.1 BPOL Due Dates and Other Provisions, 2010 (continued) Gross Separate Gross Receipts Due Dates License Fee Receipts Tax Threshold Tax Threshold Locality Filing Payments Applied Threshold Amount for Each License Counties (continued) Caroline 3/1 3/1 None Yes $50,000 Yes Chesterfield 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $200,000 Yes Cumberland 3/1 3/1 None Yes $3,000 No Dinwiddie 3/1 3/1 None Yes $2,000 No Fairfax 3/1 3/1 Per licensec No N/A No Fauquier 3/1 7/1 None Yes $100,000 Yes Frederick 3/1 4/1 Per license Yes $100,000 Yes Gloucester 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $50,000 Yes Goochland 3/1 3/1 None Yes $4,000 Yes Greene 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Greensville 3/1 3/1 None Yes $1,000 Yes Halifax 3/1 3/1 None Yes $200,000 Yes Henrico 3/1 3/1 Noned Yes $100,000 Yes Henry 3/1 3/1 None Yes $100 No Isle of Wight 3/1 3/1 None Yes $4,000 Yes James City 3/1 4/5 Per location Yes $100,000 No King George 3/1 6/30 None Yes $2,500 No King William 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $50,000 Yes Loudoun 3/1 3/1 None Yes $200,000 Yes Mathews 3/1 4/1 Per license No N/A No Middlesex1/1 3/1 Per license Yes $5,000 Yes Nelson 5/1 5/1 Per license No N/A No New Kent 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Nottoway 3/1 3/1 Per location No N/A No Page 3/1 3/1 Per license No N/A No Powhatan 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Prince George 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $1,000 Yes Prince William 3/1 3/1 None Yes $100,000 Yes Pulaski 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Roanoke 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $100,000 Yes Rockbridge 3/1 3/1 Per location No N/A No Southampton 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Spotsylvania 3/1 4/15 None Yes $200,000 Yes Surry 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $50,000 Yes Warren 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $50,000 Yes York 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $100,000 Yes Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table excluded. For a listing of town respondents and nonrespondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon 3/1 3/1 None Yes $40,000 No Alberta 3/1 3/1 Per license No N/A No Altavista 3/1 3/1 Per license No N/A Yes Amherst 5/1 5/1 None No N/A No Appalachia 6/1 3/15 None No N/A No Appomattox1/311/31 Per location No N/A No Ashland 5/1 5/1 Per license No N/A No Berryville 3/1 3/1 None No N/A No Big Stone Gap1/1 3/1 Per license No N/A No Blacksburg 3/1 3/1 None No N/A Yes Blackstone 3/1 3/1 Per license No N/A No Bluefield 3/1 4/15 None No N/A No Boones Mill1/311/31 None No N/A No Bowling Green 3/1 3/1 Per license Yes $5,000 Yes Boyce1/11/30 Per location No N/A No N/A Not applicable. c Fairfax County imposes a $30 license fee on businesses with gross receipts from $10,000 to $50,000, and a $50 fee on those with gross receipts from $50,001 to $100,000. It imposes a license tax on businesses with gross receipts over $100,000. d Henrico County does not impose a license fee on any business. It has a minimum tax of $30 after the first $100,000 in sales. After that, the applicable rates for each business category are charged if the resulting taxes are are greater than the $30 minimum. 204 Tax Rates 2010 Table 14.1 BPOL Due Dates and Other Provisions, 2010 (continued) Due Dates License Fee Locality Filing Payments Applied Towns (continued) Boydton1/11/1 Per license Bridgewater 3/1 3/1 None Broadway 3/1 3/1 Per location Brookneal2/12/1 Per location Buchanan2/152/15 None Cedar Bluff 3/1 3/1 None Chase City 3/1 3/1 Per license Chatham 3/1 3/1 Per license Chilhowie 3/1 3/1 Per license Chincoteague 3/1 4/30 None Christiansburg 3/1 3/1 Per location Claremont 3/1 3/1 Per license Clarksville 3/1 3/1 None Clifton Forge 3/1 3/1 Per license Clintwood 3/1 3/1 None Coeburn 3/1 3/1 None Colonial Beach 3/1 4/1 None Courtland 4/1 4/15 Per license Culpeper 3/1 5/1 None Damascus1/1 3/1 Per license Dayton 3/1 3/1 Per locatione Dillwyn 3/1 3/1 None Dublin 3/1 4/15 None Dumfries 3/1 3/1 Per location Edinburg 3/1 3/1 Per license Exmore 3/1 3/1 None Farmville 3/1 3/1 Per license Fincastle 3/1 3/1 None Floyd 3/1 3/1 Per license Front Royal 3/1 3/1 Per license Glade Spring2/28 6/30 Per license Glasgow1/11/1 Nonef Glen Lyn 6/15 7/1 Per license Gordonsville 3/1 3/1 Per license Gretna 3/1 3/1 None Grottoes 7/1 7/1 Per license Grundy 3/1 3/1 None Halifax 3/1 4/30 None Hallwood1/11/1 Per location Hamilton 3/1 3/1 Per license Haymarket 4/30 4/30 Per license Haysi 3/31 3/31 Per location Herndon 3/1 3/1 None Hillsville 5/1 5/1 Per locationg Hurt 3/1 3/31 None Independence 5/15 7/15 None Iron Gate1/311/31 None Ivor 7/1 7/1 Per license Kenbridge 3/1 3/1 None Keysville 3/1 3/1 None Kilmarnock 3/1 3/1 Noneh La Crosse 4/30 4/30 None Lawrenceville 3/1 3/1 Per location Lebanon1/1 3/1 Per license Leesburg 3/1 3/1 Per licensei Gross Receipts Tax Threshold Threshold Amount No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No Yes No No Yes No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $30,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $23,100 N/A N/A $2,000 N/A $100 N/A N/A ... N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $7,000 $50,000 Separate Gross Receipts Tax Threshold for Each License No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes N/A Not applicable. e For the town of Dayton, the imposed license fee is credited against the license tax. f The town of Glasgow imposes the greater of $30 or the tax rate set forth. g The town of Hillsville imposes the greater of $30 or the tax rate set forth. h The town of Kilmarnock imposes the greater of $30 or the tax rate set forth. i The town of Leesburg imposes the greater of $20 or the tax rate set forth. BPOL Tax 205 Table 14.1 BPOL Due Dates and Other Provisions, 2010 (continued) Due Dates License Fee Locality Filing Payments Applied Towns (continued) Louisa 3/1 6/30 Per location Lovettsville 3/1 3/1 None Luray 3/1 3/1 None Marion1/311/31 Per location Middleburg 3/1 3/1 Per license Middletown1/11/31 Per license Mineral 3/1 6/30 Per license Montross 3/1 3/1 Per license Mount Jackson 3/1 3/1 None Narrows 3/1 3/31 Per location New Market 3/1 3/1 None Occaquan 3/1 3/1 None Onancock 3/1 4/30 Per license Onley1/1 3/1 Per license Pamplin 3/1 3/1 Per license Pearisburg1/31 3/31 Per location Pembroke1/1 4/15 Per location Pennington Gap 3/1 3/1 None Pound1/1 5/1 Per location Pulaski 3/1 3/1 None Purcellville 3/1 3/1 None Remington 3/1 3/1 None Rich Creek 5/31 6/30 Per license Richlands 3/1 3/1 None Rocky Mount 5/31 5/31 Per license Round Hill 3/15 3/15 None Rural Retreat 5/1 5/1 None Saint Paul2/1 3/1 None Scottsville 3/1 3/1 None Smithfield1/1 4/15 None South Boston 3/1 3/1 Per license South Hill2/15 3/15 None Stanley1/31 3/1 None Stephens City1/1 3/1 None Strasburg2/28 3/1 None Surry2/152/15 Per license Tappahannock 3/1 3/1 Per license Timberville 3/1 3/1 None Troutville 3/1 3/1 Per license Urbanna 7/1 7/1 Per license Victoria1/12/28 Per location Vienna 3/1 3/1 None Vinton 3/1 3/1 Per license Virgilina 3/1 3/1 Per license Wachapreague1/1 3/1 Per location Warrenton 3/1 6/30 Per location Warsaw 3/1 3/1 None Waverly 3/1 4/1 None West Point 3/1 3/1 None Windsor1/1 3/1 None Wise 5/1 5/1 None Woodstock 3/1 3/1 Per license Wytheville 3/1 3/1 None Gross Receipts Tax Threshold Threshold Amount No No No No No No No No No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No No N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $15,000 N/A N/A $3,600 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $50,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $18,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $12,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $50,000 $15,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Separate Gross Receipts Tax Threshold for Each License No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No No No No Yes N/A Not applicable. 206 Tax Rates 2010 Table 14.2 Specific BPOL Fees and Minimum Taxes, 2010 Minimum Locality Fee Tax Description of Fees and Classifications Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey.) Alexandria N/A $50 There is a threshold for all categories except for wholesale of $10,000 to $100,000, below which there is a flat tax of $50. Bedford N/A $25 Minimum taxes: C: <$25K=$25; R: <$8K=$10; B, M, PE, RP: <$4K=$10; PR, RE, F: <$5K= $25; and W: $25 plus $0.10 per $100. Bristol $30 N/A The minimum tax is $25 plus: $0-$499,999: $0.25; $500K-$999,999: $0.20; $1M-$2M: $0.15; >$2M:$0.10. Buena Vista N/A $30 Charlottesville $35 N/A Chesapeake $50 N/A The minimum fee is applied on all gross reciepts under $100,000. Colonial Heights N/A $30 The minimum tax is applied up to a threshold of $15,000 to $20,000 depending on the category. Above that, the category tax rate applies. Covington N/A $30 Danville $50 N/A Emporia N/A $30 Fairfax N/A N/A There is no tax for gross receipts under $10,000. Above that amount, the category tax rate applies to the full amount. Falls Church N/A N/A If gross receipts < $10K then no tax, but need a license; if $10K to $50K then a flat fee of $30; if over $50K in gross receipts, then the tax is whatever rate applies for a given category. Franklin N/A N/A Fredericksburg N/A $25 There is a $25 tax on all gross receipts < $50K. Receipts between $50K and $200K are taxed at $25 plus the applicable tax rate. If gross receipts are > $200K, the the applicable rate is applied to the total gross receipts. Galax N/A $30 Hampton $30 N/A The category tax rate is applied in full at $100K gross receipts. Otherwise, just the $30 fee applies. Harrisonburg $0/$25/$50 N/A Except for the wholesale category, only businesses grossing $50K or more are subject to the category tax rate. Otherwise, there is a tiered fee structure: for gross receipts less than or equal to $10,000, there is no fee; for gross receipts between $10,001 and $25,000, there is a $25 fee; and for gross receipts between $25,001 and $50,000 there is a $50 fee. Hopewell N/A N/A Lexington N/A $30 Lynchburg N/A N/A Businesses grossing over $100K are subject to the category tax rate on the whole amount. Below that amount, there is no charge. Manassas N/A N/A Manassas Park N/A N/A Martinsville N/A $30 Each business must pay the greater amount of either the $30 license tax or the category tax rate. Newport News $30/$50 N/A The city charges a $30 fee if total gross receipts are between $0-$50K. It charges a $50 fee if receipts are between $50,001-$100K. For gross receipts greater than $100K, the applicable tax rate is charged. Norfolk $50 N/A Norton N/A $30 Petersburg $50 N/A Poquoson N/A $30 Portsmouth N/A $50 Radford $0.75 $30.75 Richmond $30 N/A The category rate tax is not applied until $100,000 in gross receipts is reached. Before that, only the fee applies. Roanoke $50 N/A Salem N/A $30 Staunton N/A $30 Suffolk $50 N/A Virginia Beach N/A $40 A tax of $40 for all gross receipts applies between $0-$25K. A $50 tax applies for gross receipts from $25,001 to $100K. Anything over $100K is charged according to the applicable category tax rate. Waynesboro N/A $30 A tax of $30 applies for all gross receipts between $4K-$15K. Above $15K the category tax rate applies. Williamsburg N/A $30 Winchester N//A $15 A minimum tax of $15 except for wholesale, where a $50 tax applies. Note: See last page of Table 14.2 for abbreviations. N/A Not applicable. BPOL Tax 207 Table 14.2 Specific BPOL Fees and Minimum Taxes, 2010 (continued) Minimum Locality Fee Tax Description of Fees and Classifications Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack $50 N/A Albermarle $50 N/A Alleghany $15 N/A Amelia N/A N/A Amherst $10 N/A The $10 license fee is required even for businesses with no gross receipts. Arlington N/A N/A Augusta N/A N/A Botetourt N/A $10 Buchanan N/A N/A Campbell Varies N/A License fees are as follows: less than $15K=$20; $15K-$29,999=$30; $30K-$99,999=$40. Caroline N/A N/A Chesterfield N/A $10 There is a tax exclusion on first $200K gross receipts. Above that the business must pay the category tax rate or $10, whichever is larger. Clarke $30 N/A Cumberland N/A $30 A minimum tax of $30 is applied to receipts up to $60K. Any receipts over $60K are subject to the applicable tax rate. Dinwiddie N/A $25 A minimum tax of $25 applies to all categories but contracting, for which the county applies a $30 minimum tax. Fairfax Varies N/A The county applies a tiered fee structure. For gross reciepts from $10,000 to $50,000, the fee is $30. For gross receipts from $50,000 through $100,000 the fee is $50. Fauquier N/A N/A Frederick $0/$30/$50 N/A The fee is based on a tiered system of gross receipts. For receipts from $0 to $3,999, the fee is $0; for receipts from $4,000 to $14,999, the fee is $30; for receipts from $15,000 to $99,999, the fee is $50. If gross receipts are $100,000 or more, the BPOL category tax rate is applied. See Table 14.3 for the specific rates by category. Gloucester $50 N/A Goochland N/A $25 Greene N/A $20 Greensville N/A $30 The minimum tax of $30 applies for gross receipts up to $18,750. Receipts above that are figured at the category tax rate. Halifax $30 N/A Henrico N/A $30 Henry N/A $30 The $30 tax applies to gross receipts under $100,000. Isle of Wight N/A $30 James City $30/$50 N/A King George N/A $25 The minimum tax applies to gross receipts from $2,500 through $25,000 ($21,500 for the contracting category). Above that, the category tax rate applies. King William N/A $30 If gross receipts are less than $50K, a flat tax of $30 is paid. Loudoun $30 N/A Home-based businesses with gross receipts less than $4,000 are exempt from the tax and fee. Home-based businesses with gross receipts between $4,000.01 and $200,000 and businesses in a commercial location with gross receipts between $0 and $200,000 are charged the $30 fee. Businesses with gross receipts above $200,000 are taxed at the category tax rate. Louisa N/A N/A A $25 fee applies to contractors. Mathews $30 N/A Middlesex $30 N/A Nelson $30 N/A New Kent N/A $30 Businesses must pay the greater of the license tax or the category tax rate based on gross receipts. Nottoway $10 N/A Page N/A $20 Powhatan $50 N/A Prince George Varies N/A The fee is tiered. A $25 fee is applied if the business has gross receipts between $1,001 and $25,000. For gross receipts from $25,001 to $50,000 a $50 fee applies. For anyone with gross receipts over $50,000, the category tax rate is applied. There is no fee if gross receipts are over $50,000. Prince William N/A N/A The category tax rate is applied only when gross receipts reach $100K. Above $100K, the tax rate is applied to all gross receipts. Note: See last page of Table 14.2 for abbreviations. N/A Not applicable. 208 Tax Rates 2010 Table 14.2 Specific BPOL Fees and Minimum Taxes, 2010 (continued) Locality Fee Counties (continued) Minimum Tax Description of Fees and Classifications Pulaski N/A $30 The $30 tax is applied when gross receipts are less than $100K. If gross receipts are above $100K, the category tax rate applies. Roanoke $50 N/A The license fee applies when gross receipts are less than $100K. Rockbridge $30 N/A Southampton N/A $30 Spotsylvania N/A N/A Surry $30 N/A Warren Varies N/A Fees are as follows: $0-$4K=$0; $4,001-$10K=$10; $10,001-$25K=$30; $25,001-$50K=$50; $50,001 & over category tax rate applies. York N/A N/A Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon N/A Varies The minimum taxes are: C, RP, PE, B: $25; R, RE, F, PR: $20; and W: $30. Alberta $30 N/A Altavista $30 $30 Amherst $30 N/A Appalachia N/A N/A Appomattox N/A N/A Ashland N/A $30 Berryville N/A $20 Big Stone Gap $30 N/A Blacksburg Varies N/A The fee is based on a tiered system of gross receipts: $0-$30K: $30; $30,001-$40K is $35; $40,001-$45K is $40; $45,001-$50K is $50. If gross receipts are greater than $50K, the category tax rate is applied. Blackstone N/A N/A Bluefield N/A $10 Boones Mill N/A $25 Bowling Green $30 N/A Boyce $30 N/A Boydton $30 N/A Bridgewater N/A $20 Broadway N/A $25 Brookneal N/A $30 Buchanan N/A $25 Cedar Bluff N/A $30 Chase City N/A $30 Chatham N/A $30 Chilhowie N/A N/A Chincoteague N/A $30 The maximum tax charged for each category is $500. Christiansburg $30 N/A Claremont Varies N/A Fees vary by taxable category and by gross receipts. For contracting, a $28 fee is applied if gross receipts are between $1,000 and $35,000. For retailing, a $25 fee is applied if gross receipts are between $1 and $1,000. For RP, PE, and B, a $25 fee is applied. For RE, F, and PR a $30 fee is applied. For wholesale the fee is $25 for gross receipts up to $100. Clarksville N/A $30 The tax is the greater of the category tax rate times gross receipts or $30. Clifton Forge $29.50 N/A The fee is for first year licenses. Clintwood N/A $30 Coeburn N/A $30 Colonial Beach N/A N/A Courtland N/A $10 For gross receipts up to $1,000 the minimum tax applies. After that, the category tax rate is added to the minimum. The minimum tax is $30 for the F, RE, and PR categories. Culpeper N/A $30 Damascus $50 $30 Note: See last page of Table 14.2 for abbreviations. N/A Not applicable. BPOL Tax 209 Table 14.2 Specific BPOL Fees and Minimum Taxes, 2010 (continued) Minimum Locality Fee Tax Description of Fees and Classifications Towns (continued) Dayton $20 N/A The $20 license fee is credited against the license tax. If the fee is greater than the tax, no tax is due. Dillwyn N/A $30 Dublin N/A $30 Dumfries N/A $30 Edinburg N/A $15 If gross receipts are less than $15,000 then the minimum $15 tax applies. The category tax rate is applied on the following schedule of gross receipts: $15,001-$50,000: $0.13/$100 tax; $50,001-$150,000: $0.11/$100 tax; if over $150,000 then $0.09/$100 tax. Farmville $10 N/A Fincastle N/A $10 Floyd $30 N/A Front Royal N/A N/A Gate City N/A $30 Glade Spring N/A N/A Glasgow $30 N/A Glen Lyn $15 $15 Gordonsville $30 N/A Gretna N/A $30 Grottoes N/A $50 R $25 all other Grundy N/A $10/$0 C For most businesses, if gross receipts do not exceed $5,000 then a $10 license is required. For contractors, the gross receipts threshold is $25,000 before a $10 license is required. Above the category threshold, a tax rate of $0.02/$100 is charged for the first $100,000 of gross receipts. After $100,000 a tax rate of $0.10/$100 is applied. Halifax N/A N/A Hallwood $30 N/A Hamilton N/A $30 Haymarket N/A N/A Haysi $30 N/A Herndon N/A $30 A license tax of $30 is applied to businesses with gross receipts up to $50,000. The tax is $50 for businesses with gross receipts between $50,001 and $100,000 (unless the category tax rate calculation is less). Hillsville $30 N/A Businesses are require to pay a $30 fee or the given category tax rate, whichever is greater. Hurt N/A $30 Independence N/A $30 Iron Gate N/A $30 Ivor $25 N/A Kenbridge N/A N/A Keysville N/A $30 Kilmarnock $30 $30 La Crosse N/A N/A Lawrenceville $30 N/A Lebanon $30 N/A Leesburg N/A $20 Louisa $30 N/A Lovettsville N/A $34 If gross receipts are $20,000 or less ($25,000 for contracting), the business must pay a $34 minimum tax. Once above the threshold, the business must pay the category rate for total gross receipts. Luray N/A $30 Marion N/A $30 Middleburg N/A $20 Middletown N/A $30 Mineral $25 $25 Montross $30 N/A Mount Jackson N/A $20 Narrows N/A $30 Note: See last page of Table 14.2 for abbreviations. N/A Not applicable. 210 Tax Rates 2010 Table 14.2 Specific BPOL Fees and Minimum Taxes, 2010 (continued) Minimum Locality Fee Tax Description of Fees and Classifications Towns (continued) New Market N/A $10 If gross receipts are below $10,000, a minimum tax of $10 is charged. Above $10,000 the category tax rate is applied to receipts exceeding the threshold. Occoquan N/A $30 Onancock $30 N/A Onley $30 N/A Pamplin $30 N/A Pearisburg N/A $30 Pembroke $30 N/A Pennington Gap N/A $30 Pound N/A $30 Pulaski N/A $30 For gross receipts from $50,000 - $68,500, there is a minimum tax of $30. Purcellville N/A $20 Remington N/A $30 Rich Creek N/A $30 Richlands N/A N/A Rocky Mount N/A $30 Round Hill N/A $30 Rural Retreat N/A $10 Saint Paul N/A $30 Scottsville N/A $30 Smithfield N/A $30 South Boston N/A $30 South Hill N/A $30 Stanley N/A $30 Stephens City N/A $15 Strasburg N/A $15 Gross receipts under $12,000 require a minimum fee of $15. Surry Varies N/A The license fee for contracting is $28; for retailing $25; for RP, PE, B, F, RE, and PR $30. Tappahanock N/A $25 Timberville N/A $15 Troutville $10 N/A Urbanna Varies N/A There is a $50 fee for $0-$99,999 in gross receipts; a $75 fee for $100K-$200K in gross receipts; and a $100 fee for gross receipts above $200K. Victoria N/A $30 Vienna N/A $30 Vinton N/A $30 Virgilina $30 $30 Wachapreague $30 N/A Warrenton N/A $30 Warsaw N/A N/A The category tax rate for contractors doesn’t apply if the office is located in Warsaw or until a threshold of $25,000 is reached. Waverly N/A $25 West Point N/A $30 Windsor N/A $30 Wise N/A $30 Woodstock N/A N/A Wytheville N/A $30 N/A Not applicable. Key to abbreviations: B: Business Service C: Contractors F: Financial GR: Based on Gross Receipts K: Thousands BPOL Tax MO: Mail Order R: Retail M: Millions RE: Real Estate P: Based on Purchases for Sale RP: Repair PE: Personal Service W: Wholesale PR: Professional 211 Table 14.3 Specific BPOL Tax Rates per $100 by Business Category, 2010 Repair, Financial, Wholesale Personal, & Real Estate & Gross Receipts or Locality Contracting Retail Business Svcs. Prof. Svcs. Gross Purchases Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey.) Alexandria $0.16 $0.20 $0.35 $0.35/ $0.58 PR $0.05 P Bedford $0.10 $0.125 $0.25* $0.50 $0.10 P Bristol $0.16 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20/$0.50 F Varies P Buena Vista $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.05 P Charlottesville $0.16 $0.20 $0.36/ $0.30 PE $0.58 $0.25/0.16 P Chesapeake $0.16 $0.20 $0.36a $0.58b $0.12 P Colonial Heights $0.15 $0.20 $0.35 $0.57 $0.05 P Covington $0.16 $0.20 $0.36* $0.58 $0.12 GR Danville $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.15 P Emporia $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.05 P Fairfax $0.16 $0.20 $0.27* $0.40 $0.05 P Falls Church $0.16 $0.19 $0.36* $0.52 $0.08 GR Franklin $0.15 $0.20 $0.30* $0.58 $0.10 P Fredericksburg $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.05 P Galax $0.16 $0.20 $0.20 $0.58 $0.05 P Hampton $0.16 $0.20 $0.36* $0.58 $0.15 P Harrisonburg $0.16 $0.20 $0.20 $0.58 $0.17 GR Hopewell $0.16 $0.20 $0.36* $0.58 $0.25 GR Lexington $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.05 P Lynchburg $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 >$100K=$0.28 P Manassas $0.10 $0.12 $0.22* $0.33/ $0.35 F $0.05 GR Manassas Park $0.10 $0.15 $0.18 $0.35 >$10K=$0.05 P Martinsville $0.10 $0.20 $0.36* $0.58 $0.05 P Newport News $0.15 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 >$10K=$0.20 P Norfolk $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.15 P Norton $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.50 $0.25 P Petersburg $0.16 $0.20 $0.32* $0.58 $0.25 Pc Poquoson $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.05 P Portsmouth $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.15 P Radford $0.125 $0.135 $0.14 $0.365 $0.07 P Richmond $0.19 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.22 P Roanoke $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.26 P Salem $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.13 P Staunton $0.16 $0.20 $0.36* $0.40 $0.50 Pd Suffolk $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.09 P Virginia Beach $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.12 P Waynesboro $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.15 P Williamsburg $0.16 $0.20 $0.36* $0.58 $0.05 GR Winchester $0.16 $0.20 $0.36* $0.58 $0.20 P Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Albemarle $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.05 P Alleghany $0.08 $0.10 $0.18 $0.29 $0.05 P Amelia $0.16 $0.05 $0.09 $0.15 $0.05 GR Amherst $0.13 N/A $0.31* $0.50 N/A Note: See last page of Table 14.3 for abbreviations. N/A Not applicable. * An asterisk indicates that the locality applies the tax rate of this category on its mail-order based businesses. Otherwise, mail-order based businesses are taxed in the retail category or they are not taxed. a In the city of Chesapeake when gross receipts are above $500,000, the assessed rate is $0.30/$100. b In Chesapeake the rate for P and RE is always $0.58/$100. F is charged a rate of $0.58/$100 on the first $1M gross receipts. For receipts greater than $1M, the rate is $0.12/$100. c The city of Petersburg uses a tier structure for its wholesale rate. If purchases are less than $100,000 the rate is $0.25/$100. For purchases from $100,001 to $200,000 the rate is $0.15/$100. For purchases over $200,000 the rate is $0.10/$100. d The city of Staunton uses a minimum tax/tier structure combination. For purchases up to $10,000 there is a $100 minimum tax. For purchases between $10,001 and $50,000 the tax is $100 plus a rate of $0.50/$100 for those purchases exceeding the first $10,000. For purchases above $50,000, the tax is $300 plus a rate of $0.12/$100 for those purchases exceeding $50,000. 212 Tax Rates 2010 Table 14.3 Specific BPOL Tax Rates per $100 by Business Category, 2010 (continued) Repair, Financial, Wholesale Personal, & Real Estate & Gross Receipts or Locality Contracting Retail Business Svcs. Prof. Svcs. Gross Purchases Counties (continued) Arlington $0.16 $0.20 $0.35 $0.36 $0.08 P Augusta $0.16 $0.20 $0.30* $0.30 $0.05 GR Botetourt $0.08 $0.10 $0.18 $0.29 $0.05 P Campbell $0.16 $0.20 $0.35 $0.50 $0.05 GR Caroline $0.12 $0.15 $0.19 $0.49 $0.05 P Chesterfield $0.14 $0.19 $0.20 $0.20 $0.10 P Clarke N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Cumberland $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.10 $0.05 GR Dinwiddie $0.14 $0.16 $0.30 $0.45 $0.05 GR Fairfax $0.11 $0.17 $0.19 $0.31 $0.04 P Fauquier $0.085 $0.10 $0.187 $0.2975 $0.04 P Frederick $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.05 P Gloucester $0.10 $0.10e $0.10 $0.12 $0.05 P Goochland $0.10 $0.05 $0.10/ $0.05 RP $0.15 $0.02 P Greene $0.12 $0.15 $0.27 $0.44 $0.04 P Greensville $0.16 $0.16 $0.30 $0.40 $0.05 P Halifax $0.08 $0.10 $0.18 $0.29 $0.02 GR Hanover $0.10 N/A N/A N/A N/A Henrico $0.15 $0.20 $0.20 $0.20 Varies Pf Henryg $0.25 $0.15 $0.15 $0.25 $0.05 P Isle of Wight $0.10 $0.12 $0.20 $0.35 $0.05 P James City $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.05 P King George $0.12 $0.10 $0.10 $0.25 $0.05 P King William $0.16 $0.20 $0.16 $0.38 $0.05 GR Loudoun $0.13 $0.17 $0.16 R/ $0.23 PE $0.33 $0.05 P $0.17 B Louisa $0.16 N/A N/A N/A N/A Mathews $0.05 $0.15 $0.05* $0.15 $0.05 GR Middlesex $0.05 $0.07 $0.12 $0.19 $0.02 P Nelson N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A New Kent $0.14 $0.18 $0.32 $0.52 $0.05 P Nottoway $0.04 $0.05 $0.09 $0.15 $0.02 P Page $0.10 $0.10 $0.20 $0.30 $0.05 GR Powhatan N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Prince George $0.16 $0.15 $0.20 $0.20 N/A Prince William $0.13 $0.17 $0.21 $0.33 $0.05 P Pulaski $0.14 $0.20 $0.15 $0.07 $0.05 P Roanoke $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 $0.58 $0.05 P Rockbridge $0.10 $0.13 $0.23 $0.38 $0.05 GR Southampton $0.10 N/A $0.25* $0.58 $0.05 P Spotsylvania $0.08 $0.10 $0.18* $0.29 $0.02 P Surry $0.10 $0.15 $0.20* $0.30 $0.05 GR Warren $0.11 $0.14 $0.25* $0.39 $0.03 P York $0.16 $0.20 $0.36* $0.58 $0.05 P Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon $0.10 $0.20 $0.18 $0.20 $0.05 P Alberta $0.18 $0.10 $0.18 $0.30 $0.08 GR Altavista $0.06 $0.085 $0.12 $0.085 $0.04 GR Amherst $0.16 $0.10 $0.31 $0.50 $0.04 GR Appalachia $0.15 $0.20 $0.36 $0.40 $0.25 Note: See last page of Table 14.3 for abbreviations. N/A Not applicable. * An asterisk indicates that the locality applies the tax rate of this category on its mail-order based businesses. Otherwise, mail-order based businesses are assessed a tax based on the retail category or they are not assessed. e In Gloucester County, retail businesses are taxed at $0.10/$100 on the first $200,000 in gross receipts. Receipts over that are taxed at $0.20/$100. f Henrico County uses a minimum tax/tiered rate combination. For gross purchases up to $10,000, the tax is $25. For more than 10K to $5M the rate is $0.20/$100. For greater than $5M to $15M, the rate is $0.15/$100. For greater than $15M to $25M, the rate is $0.10/$100. For greater than $25M to $50M, the rate is $0.05/$100. For greater than $50M to $100M, the rate is $0.025/$100. Any gross purchases over $100M are taxed at $0.0125/$100. g Henry County charges a tax of $30 on gross receipts (purchases for wholesale businesses) up to $100,000. Amounts over $100,000 are subject to the given category tax. BPOL Tax 213 Table 14.3 Specific BPOL Tax Rates per $100 by Business Category, 2010 (continued) Locality Contracting Retail Towns (continued) Appomattox $0.10 $0.10 Ashland $0.07 $0.07 Berryville $0.12 $0.12 Big Stone Gap $0.16 $0.20 Blacksburg $0.10 $0.20 Blackstone $0.11 $0.11 Bluefield $0.15 $0.16 Boones Mill $0.16 $0.25h Bowling Green $0.15 $0.15 Boyce N/A N/A Boydton $0.12 $0.12 Bridgewater $0.12 $0.15 Broadway $0.08 $0.08 Brookneal $0.13 $0.13 Buchanan $0.10 $0.10 Cedar Bluff $0.15 $0.15 Chase City $0.14 $0.14 Chatham $0.16 $0.20 Chilhowie $0.135 $0.135 Chincoteaguei $0.13 $0.13 Christiansburg $0.13 $0.15 Claremont $0.08 $0.15 Clarksville $0.16 $0.15 Clifton Forge $0.15 $0.19 Clintwood $0.15 $0.15 Coeburn $0.16 $0.15 Colonial Beach $0.16 $0.20 Courtland $0.02 $0.02 Culpeper $0.10 $0.13 Damascus $0.16 $0.20 Dayton $0.12 $0.15 Dillwyn $0.08 $0.08 Dublin $0.14 $0.16 Dumfries $0.12 $0.15 Edinburg $0.13j $0.13j Exmore $0.10 $0.15 Farmville $0.16 $0.20 Fincastle $0.06 $0.08 Floyd $0.10 $0.12 Front Royal $0.08 $0.12 Glade Spring $0.16 $0.20 Glasgow $0.02 $0.03 Glen Lyn $0.10 $0.10 Gordonsville $0.16 $0.20 Gretna $0.13 $0.13 Grottoes $0.12 $0.15 Grundy $0.20 $0.20 Halifax $0.10 $0.10 Hallwood N/A N/A Hamilton $0.09 $0.17 Repair, Personal, & Business Svcs. $0.10 $0.07* $0.10 $0.20 $0.23 $0.20 $0.21 $0.15 $0.15 N/A $0.12 $0.15 $0.08 $0.13 $0.10 $0.15 $0.22 $0.20 $0.135 $0.13 $0.28 $0.15 $0.17/ $0.22 RP $0.34 $0.15 $0.20 $0.36 $0.02 $0.23 $0.20 $0.20* $0.08 $0.07 $0.20 $0.13j $0.15 $0.36 $0.14 $0.23 $0.20 $0.22 $0.07 $0.10 $0.36 $0.13 $0.20 $0.20 $0.10 N/A $0.23 Financial, Real Estate & Prof. Svcs. $0.10 $0.07 $0.25 $0.40 $0.37 $0.20 $0.41 $0.25 $0.15 N/A $0.12 $0.435 $0.20 $0.13 $0.15 $0.15 $0.30 $0.20 $0.135 $0.13 $0.39 $0.15 $0.32/$0.27 F $0.55 $0.20 $0.20 $0.58 $0.55 $0.36 $0.20 $0.30 $0.08 $0.15 $0.40 $0.15 $0.20 $0.45 $0.23 $0.23 $0.36 $0.25 $0.08 $0.10 $0.40 $0.13 $0.30 $0.20 $0.10 N/A $0.33 Wholesale Gross Receipts or Gross Purchases $0.05 GR N/A $0.05 GR $0.13 GR $0.05 P $0.05 P $0.05 P N/A $0.05 P N/A $0.05 GR $0.05 P $0.03 P $0.05 P $0.05 GR $0.05 P $0.05 P $0.05 GR $0.05 P $0.05 P $0.05 P $0.05 GR $0.05 GR $0.24 GR N/A $0.13 GR N/A $0.02 GR $0.05 P $0.05 P $0.05 P $0.05 P $0.05 P $0.05 GR $0.05 GR $0.05 P $0.20 P $0.04 P $0.05 GR $0.08 GR $0.13 GR $0.05 P N/A $0.05 P $0.13 GR $0.05 P $0.05 GR $0.10 GR N/A $0.05 P Note: See last page of Table 14.3 for abbreviations. N/A Not applicable. * An asterisk indicates that the locality applies the tax rate of this category on its mail-order based businesses. Otherwise, mail-order based businesses are assessed a tax based on the retail category or they are not assessed. h In the town of Boones Mill a tax is charged on profit. i The maximum tax that the town of Chincoteague charges for each category is $500. j For the town of Edinburg the tax rate breaks down as follows: If gross receipts are less than $15K, then the tax is $15; $15,001-$50K, then rate is $0.13/$100; $50,001-$150K, then rate is $0.11/$100; if greater than $150K, then $0.09/$100. 214 Tax Rates 2010 Table 14.3 Specific BPOL Tax Rates per $100 by Business Category, 2010 (continued) Locality Contracting Retail Towns (continued) Haymarket $0.15 $0.10 Haysi $0.16 $0.20 Herndon $0.13 $0.13 Hillsvillek $0.15 $0.15 Hurt $0.10 $0.15 Independence Variesl $0.15 Iron Gate $0.15 $0.15 Ivor N/A N/A Kenbridge $0.10 $0.12 Keysville $0.04 $0.04 Kilmarnock $0.12 $0.12 La Crosse $0.10 $0.10 Lawrenceville $0.08 $0.10 Lebanon N/A $0.10 Leesburg $0.10 $0.10 Louisa $0.15 $0.175 Lovettsville $0.17 $0.17 Luray $0.10 $0.12 Marion $0.15 $0.19 Middleburg $0.12 $0.15 Middletown $0.16 $0.20 Mineral $0.14 $0.14 Montross N/A N/A Mount Jackson $0.05 $0.05 Narrows $0.16 $0.20 New Market $0.10 $0.10 Occoquan $0.16 $0.20 Onancock $0.08 $0.10m Onley N/A N/A Pamplin N/A N/A Pearisburg $0.16 $0.20 Pembroke $0.16 $0.20 Pennington Gap $0.15 $0.15 Pound $0.08 $0.10 Pulaski $0.16 $0.16 Purcellville $0.14 $0.17 Remington $0.10 $0.10 Rich Creek $0.16 $0.15 Richlands $0.16 $0.20 Rocky Mount $0.16 $0.13 Round Hill $0.16 $0.16 Rural Retreat $0.10 $0.10 Saint Paul $0.16 $0.17 Scottsville $0.15 $0.20 Smithfieldp $0.10 $0.12 Repair, Personal, & Business Svcs. $0.10 $0.20 $0.21 $0.15 $0.22 $0.15 $0.15 N/A $0.20 $0.04 $0.12/$0.18 PE $0.10 $0.18 $0.10 $0.15 $0.175 $0.17 $0.25 $0.20 $0.22 $0.20 $0.14 N/A $0.05 $0.20 $0.10 $0.20 $0.18 N/A N/A $0.36 $0.30 $0.15 $0.18 $0.20 $0.17 $0.14 $0.20 $0.20n $0.30 $0.24/$0.16 RP $0.10 $0.17 $0.58 $0.20 Financial, Real Estate & Prof. Svcs. $0.30 $0.30 $0.40 $0.15 $0.15 $0.20 $0.15 N/A $0.25 $0.04 $0.35 $0.15 $0.30 $0.25 $0.20 $0.175 $0.17 $0.25 $0.25 $0.23 $0.20 $0.14 N/A $0.05 $0.26 $0.10 $0.33 $0.29 N/A N/A $0.28 $0.58 $0.15 $0.25 $0.40 $0.17 $0.10 $0.20 $0.30 $0.50 $0.24 PRo $0.10 $0.30 $0.58 $0.35 Wholesale Gross Receipts or Gross Purchases $0.05 P $0.05 GR $0.05 P $0.05 P $0.05 P $0.15 GR $0.15 GR N/A $0.05 P $0.02 P $0.02 P $0.03 P $0.08 GR $0.05 GR $0.08 GR $0.05 GR $0.05 GR $0.05 P $0.05 P $0.05 GR $0.05 GR $0.14 GR N/A $0.05 P N/A $0.05 P $0.05 P $0.02 P N/A N/A $0.05 GR $0.15 GR $0.13 GR $0.05 GR N/A $0.05 P $0.05 GR $0.10 GR $0.05 P $0.05 P $0.05 GR $0.05 GR $0.13 GR N/A $0.05 P Note: See last page of Table 14.3 for abbreviations. N/ANot applicable. * An asterisk indicates that the locality applies the tax rate of this category on its mail-order based businesses. Otherwise, mail-order based businesses are assessed a tax based on the retail category or they are not assessed. k The town of Hillsville assesses at the greater of a $30 minimum tax or the given category tax rate. l The town of Independence assigns a flat tax based on the amount of gross receipts using the following schedule: $1K-$5K: $5; $5,001-$10K: $10; $10,001-$20K: $15; $20,001-$50K: $20; $50,001-$100K: $50; $100,001-$150K: $100; $150,001-$300K: $150; over $300K: $250. m The town of Onancock charges a rate of $0.025/$100 to mail order businesses. n The town of Richlands levies a rate of $0.30/$100 on the first $50,000 in gross receipts, $0.25/$100 on the second $50,000, and $0.20/$100 on anything over $100,000. o The town of Roundhill only taxes professional firms in this category. It does not tax financial or real estate firms. p In the town of Smithfield, the contracting rate is $0.10 per $100 up to $1.5M. Add an additional $0.0666 per $100 for gross receipts over $1.5M. The retail rate is $0.12 per $100 up to $1.5M in gross receipts. Add an additional $0.08 per $100 for gross receipts over $1.5M. The repair, business, and personal rate is $0.20 per $100 up to $1.5M. Add an additional $0.133 per $100 for gross receipts over $1.5M. The financial, real estate, and professional rate is $0.35 per $100 up to $1.5M. Add an additional $0.233 per $100 for gross receipts over $1.5M. BPOL Tax 215 Table 14.3 Specific BPOL Tax Rates per $100 by Business Category, 2010 (continued) Repair, Personal, & Locality Contracting Retail Business Svcs. Towns (continued) South Boston $0.08 $0.10 $0.18 South Hill $0.16 $0.14 $0.30 Stanley $0.10 $0.17 $0.25 Stephens City $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 Strasburg $0.11 $0.13 $0.13 Surry $0.08 $0.045 $0.15 Tappahanock $0.06 $0.11q $0.26 Timberville $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 Troutville $0.07 $0.08 $0.15 Urbanna N/A N/A N/A Victoria $0.16 $0.15 $0.20 Vienna $0.12 $0.17 $0.22 Vinton $0.16 $0.20 $0.30* Virgilina N/A N/A N/A Wachapreague N/A N/A N/A Warrenton $0.085 $0.10 $0.187 Warsaw $0.07 $0.08r $0.15 Waverly $0.10 $0.12 $0.18 West Point $0.16 $0.20 $0.36 Windsor < $1.5M=$0.10 < $1.5M=$0.12 < $1.5M=$0.20 ≥ $1.5M=$0.08 ≥ $1.5M=$0.08 ≥ $1.5M=$0.133 Wise $0.15 $0.20 $0.20 Woodstock $0.10 $0.13 $0.13 Wytheville $0.13 $0.17 $0.25 Financial, Real Estate & Prof. Svcs. Wholesale Gross Receipts or Gross Purchases $0.29 $0.10 P $0.40 $0.05 P $0.25 $0.05 GR $0.15 $0.05 GR $0.19 $0.05 P $0.25 $0.03 P $0.45 $0.05 GR $0.33 $0.06 P $0.22 $0.04 GR N/A N/A $0.20 $0.05 GR $0.52 $0.10 GR $0.35 $0.05 GR N/A $0.04 GR N/A N/A $0.2975 $0.04 GR $0.07 F $0.05 P $0.15 RE $0.19 PR $0.40 $0.05 P $0.50 $0.05 GR < $1.5M=$0.35 $0.05 P ≥ $1.5M=$0.223 $0.25 $0.05 P $0.18 $0.05 GR $0.35 $0.05 P N/A Not applicable. * An asterisk indicates that the locality applies the tax rate of this category on its mail-order based businesses. Otherwise, mail-order based businesses are assessed a tax based on the retail category or they are not assessed. q The town of Tappahannock charges $0.15/$100 tax rate for mail order receipts. r The town of Warsaw uses a tier structure to assess the retail tax. For receipts less than $1M the rate is $0.08/$100. For receipts between $1M and $3M the rate is $0.06/$100. For receipts between $3M and $5M the rate is $0.05/$100. For receipts over $5M the rate is $0.03/$100. Key to abbreviations: B: Business Service MO: Mail Order R: Retail C: Contractors M: Millions RE: Real Estate F: Financial P: Based on Purchases for Sale RP: Repair GR: Based on Gross Receipts PE: Personal Service W: Wholesale K: Thousands PR: Professional 216 Tax Rates 2010 Table 14.4 Taxes and Fees on Peddlers and Itinerant Merchants, 2010 Annual Amount (Unless Otherwise Stated) Retail Wholesale Peddlers & Locality Retail Peddlers Itinerant Merchants Itinerant Merchants Cities (Note: all cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” to all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria $500 $500 $250 non-consumables $500 consumables Bedford $500 $500 $25 Bristol $50 for peddler’s decal $50 per day $50 per day Buena Vista $500 $500 $500 Charlottesville $125 $125 $125 Chesapeake $50 $50 on receipts ≤ $100K Wholesale: $50 itinerant; $500 on receipts > $100K $50 on receipts ≤ $100K $500 on receipts > $100K Colonial Heights $500 non-food $500 non-food $500 non-food $50 food $50 food $50 food Covington $100-$500 $100-$500 $100-500 Danville $50 $500 $500 Emporia $500 $500 $0.05/$100 gross receipts Fairfax $30 per event $30 per event $30 per event Falls Church $0.19/$100; $30 minimum $0.19/$100; $30 minimum $30 minimum, $0.08/$100 Franklin $10-$200 $200 $50 on first $10K of purchases, $0.10 per $100 thereafter Fredericksburga $200 $200 $200 Galax $200 $500 $50-$500 Hampton $50-$500 $500 $0.15 per $100 of purchases Harrisonburg $500 $500 N/A Hopewell $500 $500 $500 Lexingtonb $500 $500 N/A $50 if consumableb $50 if consumableb N/A Lynchburg $0.20/$100 of gross receipts $500 $0.28/$100 of gross purchases Manassas $500 $500 $500 Manassas Park $100 $100 $100 Martinsville $50 $50 $50 Newport News $325 $325 $50 on 1st $10K of gross receipts $0.20 per $100 thereafter Norfolk $500 $500 $50 plus $0.15/$100 purchases $50 food peddlers Norton $30 minimum $30 minimum $30 minimum Petersburg $500 $500 $500 Poquoson $500 $500 $500 Portsmouth $50 perishables; $500 $0.15 per $100 gross purchases; $500 non-perishables $500 Radford $50.75 $50.75 $50.75 Richmond $225 $500 $500 Roanoke $50 $50 perishables; $50 if purchases ≤ $100K; $500 non-perishables or $44 + $0.26/$100 if > $100K Salem $200 $500 $500 Staunton $200 per 72 hour event, $200 per 72 hour event, $200 per 72 hour event, not to exceed $500 per year not to exceed $500 per year not to exceed $500 per year Suffolk $500 $500 sponsor of event $500 $50 for food, plants, flowers $30 itinerant merchant at event $50 for food, plants, flowers Virginia Beach $500 $500 $500 for itinerant peddlars $100/vehicle for wholesale Waynesboro $250 plus $0.20 per $100 $500 $30 plus $0.15 per $100 Williamsburg N/A $500 $500 Winchester $30 or $0.20 per $100, $30 or $0.20 per $100, $50 on first $10,000 purchases; not to exceed $500 not to exceed $500 $0.20/$100 thereafter N/A Not applicable. a Fredericksburg City also has organized event licenses paid by promoter which require a $50 event minimum to $500 maximum. b Lexington City requires that a vendor must operate exclusively from a marked motor vehicle. BPOL Tax 217 Table 14.4 Taxes and Fees on Peddlers and Itinerant Merchants, 2010 (continued) Annual Amount (Unless Otherwise Stated) Retail Wholesale Peddlers & Locality Retail Peddlers Itinerant Merchants Itinerant Merchants Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack $10 $50 $50 Albemarle $500 $500 $50 Alleghany $500 $500 $500 Amherst $50 per year $200 per month or N/A $500 per year Appomattox N/A $500 $500 Arlington $500 $500 $0.08/$100 gross receipts Augusta $500 $500 $100 Botetourt $300 $300 $300 Campbell $10 $50 $50 Caroline $30c $30c N/A Chesterfield $25-$500 $50-$500 $0.10/$100 gross purchases Clarke $30 $30 $30 Cumberland $25 $25 $25 Dinwiddie $500; $25 perishables $500 $500 Essex $500 $500 $500 Fairfax $35 $35 $0.04/$100 on purchases Fauquier $500 $500 Same as for non-itinerant wholesalers Franklin $50-$500 N/A $50-$500 Frederick $30 for gross receipts between $500 $0.05/$100 gross $4,000 and $14,999.99; receipts over $100K; $50 for receipts between Itinerant: $500 $15,000 and $100,000 Gloucester $500 $500 $500 Goochland $250 perishables $250 perishables $250 perishables $500 non-perishables $500 non-perishables $500 non-perishables Greene $500 $500 $500 Greensville $0.16/$100 $0.16/$100 $0.05/$100 Halifax $50 $100 per day to $500 per year $100 per day to $500 per year Henrico $50 perishables $0.20/$100 gross receipts Wholesale: varies $200 non-perishables ($200 minimum) Itinerant: $0.20/$100 gross receipts ($200 minimum) Henry $50 $500 $50 - $500 Isle of Wight $500 $500 $500 James City $30 $500 $30 King George $500 $500 $500 King William $500; $250 perishables $500 $500 Loudoun $500 $500 $500 Mathews $200 $200 $200 Middlesex $150 $150 $150 Nelson $30 $30 $30 New Kent $30 minimum $30 minimum $30 minimum Nottoway $500 $500 $500 Page $300 $300 N/A Powhatan $50 $50 $50 Prince George $300 $500 N/A Prince William $500 $500 $500 Roanoke $50/mo. to $150 per year $250 perishables N/A (perishables); $250/mo. to $500 non-perishables $500 per year (non-perishables) Rockbridge $300 $300 $300 Southampton $30 $30 $30 Spotsylvania $0.10/$100 gross receipts $0.10/$100 gross receipts $0.10/$100 gross receipts Surry $25 N/A N/A Warren $250 $500 $500 York $1 minimum; $0.20 per $1 minimum; $0.20 per $1 minimum; $0.05 per $100 gross receipts $100 gross receipts $100 gross purchases N/A Not applicable. c Caroline County tax applies to goods totaling more than $20,000 in value. 218 Tax Rates 2010 Table 14.4 Taxes and Fees on Peddlers and Itinerant Merchants, 2010 (continued) Annual Amount (Unless Otherwise Stated) Retail Wholesale Peddlers & Locality Retail Peddlers Itinerant Merchants Itinerant Merchants Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table excluded. For a listing of town respondents and nonrespondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon $50 per day $50 per day $50 per day Alberta $50 $0.20/$100 gross receipts $0.05/$100 gross receipts Altavista $250 $50 perishable $50 perishable $250 non-perishable $250 non-perishable Amherst $200/month, max. $500 $200/month, max. $500 $200/month, max. $500 $50 perishables Appomattox $500 $500 $500 Ashland $250 per six months $250 per six months $250 per six months Berryville $100 $100 N/A Big Stone Gap $100/day; no charge if in None if selling self-produced N/A authorized event farm or nursery product Blacksburg $30 $500 $500 Blackstone $500 with surety $500 with surety itinerant: $50 with surety bond for bond for $5,000 bond for $5,000 $5,000; wholesale: $0.50 per $100 gross receipts Bluefield $500 $500 N/A Boones Mill $50 $50 $50 Bowling Green $50 $50 $50 Boydton $100 $100 $100 Bridgewater $200 $200 $200 Broadway $500 N/A N/A Brookneal $50 $500 $50 Buchanan $500 N/A $500 Chase City $500 first year, renewal at $500 first year, renewal at $500 first year, renewal at $0.14 per $100 gross receipts $0.14 per $100 gross receipts $0.14 per $100 gross receipts Chatham $50 $500 N/A Chilhowie $500 per day $500 per day $500 per day Chincoteague $500 $500 $100 per truck; $500 on foot Christiansburg $300 $500 $300 $500 for itinerant Claremont $30 with gross receipts N/A N/A of $1,000 to $20,000 Clarksville $500 $500 $500 Clifton Forge $285 $285 $285 Clintwood $500 $500 N/A Coeburn $30 $30 $30 Colonial Beach $200 per month $200 per month N/A Courtland $500 $500 $500 Crewe $500 $500 $500 Culpeper $500 $500 N/A Damascus $250 $250 $250 Dayton $200 $200 N/A Dillwyn $500 $500 N/A Dublin $250 $250 $250 Dumfries $50 N/A N/A Edinburg $100 $100 $100 Exmore $50 $50 $50 Farmville $100 plus $10 filing fee $100 plus $10 filing fee $100 plus $10 filing fee Floyd $500 $500 $500 Front Royal $50 perishable $50 perishable $50 perishable $500 non-perishable $500 non-perishable $500 non-perishable $100 per season $100 per season $100 per season (Christmas trees, fireworks) (Christmas trees, fireworks) (Christmas trees, fireworks) Glade Spring $500 $500 $500 Gordonsville $30 + $10 background check $50 $50 Gretna $25 bimonthly $250 $250 N/A Not applicable. BPOL Tax 219 Table 14.4 Taxes and Fees on Peddlers and Itinerant Merchants, 2010 (continued) Annual Amount (Unless Otherwise Stated) Retail Wholesale Peddlers & Locality Retail Peddlers Itinerant Merchants Itinerant Merchants Towns (continued) Grottoes $500 N/A N/A Grundy $10 $10 $10 Halifax $300 per application $300 per application $300 per application Halllwood $30 $30 $30 Hamilton $500 $500 $500 Haymarket $500 $500 $0.05/100 Haysi $500 $500 $500 Herndon $12.50 per week, not to exceed $12.50 per week, not to exceed $0.05 per $100 of purchases $500 per year $500 per year Hillsville $25 per day, not to exceed $25 per day, not to exceed $25 per day, not to exceed $500 per year $500 per year $500 per year Hurt $50 $50 perishable; N/A $250 non-perishable Independence $200; $50 perishables $200 $200 $25 ice, wood, coal Iron Gate $150 $150 $150 Ivor $20 $20 $20 Kenbridge $300/year or $40/day $300/year or $40/day N/A Keysville $50 $50 $50 Kilmarnock $50 $50-$500 N/A La Crosse $100 $100 $100 Lawrenceville $50 plus $30 fee $50 plus $30 fee $50 plus $30 fee Lebanon $500 $500 $500 Leesburg $250 $250 N/A Louisa $200 $200 $200 Luray $500 $500 $500 Marion $500 $500 $500 McKenney $225 $225 $100 Middleburg $500 $500 $500 Mineral $0.14/$100 $0.14/$100 $0.14/$100 Montross $500 $500 $500 Narrows $200 $200 $25 for $1,000 in sales plus 0.15/$100 for excess New Market $100 $500 $100-$500 Occoquan $500 $500 $0.05/$100 of gross receipts Onancock $25 $25 $25 Onley $30 $30 $30 Orange N/A $100 $100 Pamplin $2.50 per month $2.50 per month $2.50 per month Pearisburg $200 $200 $200 Pennington Gap $0.15/$100 $0.15/$100 $0.13/$100 Pound $30 minimum $30 minimum N/A Pulaski $30 $500 $500 Purcellville $500 $500 $500 Remington N/A N/A $250 Rich Creek $500 $500 N/A Richlands $250 $500 $0.05 per $100 of purchases Rocky Mount $50 perishable $50 perishable N/A $500 non-perishable $500 non-perishable Round Hill $505 $505 $505 Rural Retreat $250-$500 $250-$500 $250-$500 Saint Paul $30 min. or $0.17/$100 $30 min. or $0.17/$100 N/A Saltville N/A $500 N/A Scottsville N/A $50/week; $150/month; N/A $500/year Smithfield $50 per day or $500 $50 per day or $500 $30 min. or $50 for Christmas greens/trees $0.05/$100 of purchases South Boston $100 per day or $500 $100 per day or $500 $100 per day or $500 N/A Not applicable. 220 Tax Rates 2010 Table 14.4 Taxes and Fees on Peddlers and Itinerant Merchants, 2010 (continued) Annual Amount (Unless Otherwise Stated) Retail Wholesale Peddlers & Locality Retail Peddlers Itinerant Merchants Itinerant Merchants Towns (continued) South Hill $500 $500 $500 Stanley $25 per day $25 per day N/A Stephens City $0.15/$100 of gross $0.15/$100 of gross $0.15/$100 of gross receipts or $50 min. receipts or $50 min. receipts or $50 min. Strasburg $75 N/A N/A Surry $150 $150 N/A Tappahannock $500 $500 $.05/$100 gross receipts Timberville $50 $50 $50 Victoria $100.50 $100.50 $100.50 Vienna $25 $25 $25 Vinton $250 per month $500 per month $50 per month Wakefield $250 N/A N/A Warrenton $250 $500 N/A Warsaw $10 $200 per 30 days up to $500 peddlars: $10 merchants: $200 per 30 days up to $500 Waverly $35 $100 $100 West Point $0.60/$100 gross receipts; $0.60/$100 gross receipts; N/A $30 minimum $30 minimum Windsor $50/day $50/day $50/day Wise $150 $150 $30 Woodstock $250 per year plus $5 per day, $250 per year plus $5 per day, $250 per year plus $5 per day, not to exceed $500 per year not to exceed $500 per year not to exceed $500 per year for non-perishables; $50 per for non-perishables; $50 per for non-perishables; $50 per year for perishables year for perishables year for perishables Wytheville $250-$500 $250-$500 $250-$500 N/A Not applicable. BPOL Tax 221 222 Tax Rates 2010 Section 15 Motor Vehicle Local License Tax, 2010 In fiscal year 2009, the most recent year available from the Auditor of Public Accounts, the motor vehicle local license tax, popularly known as the local decal tax even though many of the localities imposing the tax no longer use a decal as evidence of payment, accounted for 0.7 percent of the total tax revenue for cities, 0.8 percent for counties and 1.9 percent for large towns. These are averages; the relative importance of this tax in individual cities, counties, and large towns varies significantly. For information on individual localities see Appendix C. Section 46.2-752 of the Code of Virginia authorizes cities, counties, and towns to levy a license tax on motor vehicles, trailers and semitrailers. The amount of the tax may not be greater than the tax imposed by the state. Currently, the state license plate fees for non-commercial passenger vehicles are $33 for those weighing under 4,000 pounds and $38 for heavier vehicles (§ 46.2-694). Motorcycle fees are $18 with a $3 surcharge required [§ 46.2-694 (A) (10)]. The Code stipulates similar guidelines for commercial vehicles, buses, trailers and other motor vehicles. The Code also provides for a $4.25 addition to the state license fee for emergency medical service (EMS) programs [§ 46.2-694 (A) (13)] and provides for a $1.50 addition for the official motor vehicle safety inspection program to be paid at registration (§ 46.2-1168). The limit on the local license tax includes all the state taxes. For example, the limit for a vehicle of less than 4,000 pounds is $38.75 ($33.00 base fee + $4.25 EMS fee + $1.50 safety inspection fee). So far, four localities, Albemarle and Pittsylvania counties, and the towns of Blacksburg and Gretna, are approaching this limit. No locality may impose a license tax on any vehicle when the owner pays a similar tax to the locality in which the vehicle is normally stored. Furthermore, no locality may impose a local license tax on any vehicle that is owned by a nonresident of such locality and is used exclusively for pleasure or personal transportation (i.e., for non-business uses). Vehicles used for state business by nonresident officials, dealer demonstration vehicles and the vehicles of common carriers are also exempt from local license taxes. The situs for the assessment of motor vehicles is clarified in § 58.1.3511. Business vehicles with a weight of 10,000 pounds or less are considered to be in the jurisdiction in which the owner of the business: (1) is required to file a tangible personal property tax return for any vehicle used in the business, and (2) has a definite place of business from which the use of the business vehicle is directed or controlled. If a town within a county levies a motor vehicle license tax, the county must credit the owner with the tax paid to the town. Also, if the town tax is equal to the maximum allowed by law, then the county may not impose any further tax. Likewise, no county license tax may be imposed on vehicles that are subject to license taxes imposed by a town constituting a separate school district (§ 46.2-752).1 Table 15.1 presents the local motor vehicle license taxes on automobiles, motorcycles and trucks. Thirty-six cities reported imposing the tax (all but Bedford City, Poquoson and Williamsburg). Eighty-eight of the counties reported imposing the tax. Of the towns, 126 said they levied the tax. Column one indicates the date that the fee must be paid or a decal, if applicable, must be affixed to a motor vehicle to denote payment of license fees. The second column gives the tax rate on private passenger vehicles. Most localities levy a flat tax between $20 and $29.50, with the median tax for cities, counties and towns being $25 for passenger vehicles under 4,000 pounds. The table also shows the exemption status for elderly or disabled persons. Five cities and counties offer tax relief for the elderly, while 11 exempt the disabled from this tax. The final two columns give the tax rates on motorcycles and trucks. The tax ranges from $3 to $35 for the former and from $3 up to $250 (depending on weight) for the latter. The following text table summarizes the range of tax charged for private passenger vehicles under 4,000 pounds. 1 The Code refers to school district rather than school division. Colonial Beach and West Point are the only towns that have school divisions. 223 License Tax for Private Passenger Vehicles Under 4,000 Pounds, 2010 Number of Localities Tax Cities Counties Towns Total Up to $5 01 01 $5.01 - $101 3 5 9 $10.01 - $152 42127 $15.01 - $20 819 33 60 $20.01 - $2516 47 54117 $25.01 - $30 7 91127 Over $302 52 9 Total 36 88126250 Mean $23.68 $23.50 $21.74 $22.64 Median $25.00 $25.00 $23.00 $25.00 1st Quartile $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 3rd Quartile $25.25 $25.00 $25.00 $25.00 Table 15.2 lists whether localities require the display of decals and whether localities permit special exemptions from paying the motor vehicle license tax other than those for the elderly and disabled. In recent years, many localities have decided not to use the decal. So far, 23 cities, 56 counties, and 44 towns reported they no longer required decal placement on automobile windshields. In addition, 21 cities, 66 counties and 72 towns reported granting payment exemptions. The most popular category for exemption was for the local fire and rescue department members. ♦♦♦♦ 224 Tax Rates 2010 Table 15.1 Motor Vehicle Local License Tax, 2010 Due Date Private Passenger Vehicles Display Exempt Locality or Payment Tax ElderlyDisabled Motorcycles Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey.) Trucks Not for Hire Alexandria10/05 $33.00 No No $21.00 $33.00-$98.00 Bristol 05/15 $15.00 No No $8.00 $17.00 up to 13k lbs.; $22.50 over 13k lbs. Buena Vista 03/01 $25.00 No No $18.00 $25.00 up to 2k lbs.; $32.50 over 2k lbs. Charlottesville 06/05; 12/05 $28.50 No No $8.50 $33.50 Chesapeake 06/05 $23.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $8.00 $23.00 up to 4k lbs.; $28.00 over 4,000 lbs. $28.00 4k to 10k lbs.; $35.00 10k to 25k lbs.; $60.00 25k to 40k lbs.; $80.00 40k to 55k lbs.; $125.00 55k to 70k lbs.; $150.00 over 70k lbs. Colonial Heights 06/05 $20.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $18.00 $23.00-$28.00 $25.00 over 4,000 lbs. Covington 02/28 $20.00 No No $10.00 $20.00 up to 10k lbs.; $25.00 over 10k lbs. Danville 06/05 $25.00 No Yes $25.00 $25.00-$195.00 Emporia 07/01 $25.00 No No $12.50 $25.00 Fairfax10/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 $25.00 Falls Church10/05 $25.00 Yes Yes $24.00 $28.00 up to 6.500 lbs.; $39.00 6.5k to10k lbs.; $44.00 over 10k lbs. Franklin 02/15 $23.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No Yes $8.00 $29.00-$45.00 $28.00 over 4,000 lbs. Fredericksburg 05/15 $20.00 No No $15.00 $20.00 Galax 04/15 $15.00 No No $10.00 $15.00 up to 10k lbs.; $20.00 over 10k lbs. Hampton12/05 $28.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $15.00 $20.50 and up $33.00 over 4,000 lbs. Harrisonburg 03/31 $29.50 No No $10.00 $28.60-$93.00 Hopewell 02/15 $20.00 No No $7.50 $20.00 Lexington Yearlya $20.00 No No $14.00 $20.00 Lynchburg 06/05 $29.50 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $21.00 $29.50-$250.00 $34.50 over 4,000 lbs. Manassas11/15 $25.00 Yes Yes $10.00 $25.00 Manassas Park11/15 $25.00 Yes Yes $10.00 $25.00 Martinsville12/05 $29.00 No No $7.50 $29.00 + 1.45 per 1,000 lbs. over 15k lbs. Newport News 02/15 $26.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $24.00 $26.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; $31.00 4k to 10k lbs.; $31.00 4k to 10k lbs.; $0.20/100 lbs. over 10k lbs. $0.20/100 lbs. over 10k lbs. Norfolkb 06/05 $26.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No Yes $15.00 $26.00-$130.00 $31.00 over 4,000 lbs. Norton 04/15 $10.00 No No $10.00 $10.00 Petersburg 06/10 $23.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $16.00 $28.00-$208.00 $28.00 over 4,000 lbs. Portsmouth 06/05 $25.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $24.00 $25.00-$250.00 $30.00 over 4,000 lbs. Radford12/05 $25.00 No No $25.00 $25.00 Richmond 05/01 $23.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $15.00 $24.00-$250.00 $28.00 over 4,000 lbs. Roanoke 05/31 $20.00 No No $15.00 $20.00-$30.00 N/ANot applicable. k = Thousand. a The due date for display of decal in the city of Lexington is one year from date of purchase. b The city of Norfolk charges $6.50 - $12.50 for trailers (by type and weight). Motor Vehicle Local License Tax 225 Table 15.1 Motor Vehicle Local License Tax, 2010 (continued) Locality Due Date Display or Payment Private Passenger Vehicles Exempt Tax ElderlyDisabled Motorcycles Cities (continued) Salem 05/31 $20.00 No No $16.00 Staunton 03/31 $20.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $15.00 $25.00 over 4,000 lbs. Suffolk12/05 $20.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $15.00 $25.00: over 4,000 lbs. Virginia Beach N/Ac $25.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $23.00 $30.00 over 4,000 lbs. Waynesboro12/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 Winchester Yearlyd $24.00 No No $12.00 Trucks Not for Hire $20.00-$120.00 $20.00-$55.00 $20.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; $25.00: 4,001 to 10k lbs.; $30.00: 10,001 to 25k lbs.; $40.00: 25,001 to 40k lbs; $50.00: 40,001 to 55k lbs;. $60.00: 55,001 to 70k lbs.; $70.00: over 70k lbs. From $24.00 (up to 4k lbs.) to $85.00 (over 56,800 lbs.) $25.00-$60.00 $36.00 Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack 04/15 $27.00 No No $25.00 $27.00 Albemarle12/05 $38.50 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $26.50 $38.50 up to 4,000 lbs.; $43.50 over 4,000 lbs. $43.50 over 4,000 lbs. Alleghany 04/15 $20.00 No No $13.00 $20.00 up to 2,000 lbs.; $25.00 over 2,000 lbs. Amelia12/15 $25.00 No No $10.00 $25.00 Amherst12/05 $25.00 No No $11.00 $25.00 Appomattox12/05 $25.00 No No $24.00 $25.00 Arlingtone11/15 $25.00 No No $18.00 $24.00 Bath12/05 $10.00 No No $10.00 $10.00 Bland 04/14 $20.00 No No $10.00 $20.00 Botetourt12/05 $20.00 No No $11.00 $20.00 Brunswick 02/28 $25.00 No No $10.00 $25.00 Buckingham 04/15 $25.00 No No $20.00 $25.00 Campbell12/05 $27.00 No No $17.00 $27.00 Carolinef 04/01 $23.00 up to 4,000 lbs; No No $18.00 $23.00 up to 4k lbs.; $28.00 over 4,000 lbs $28.00 4k to 10k lbs.; $41.00 over 10k lbs. Carroll12/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 $25.00 Charlotte12/05 $25.00 No No $10.00 $25.00 Chesterfield 06/05 $20.00 No No $10.00 $20.00 Clarke 06/05 $25.00 No No $12.00 $25.00 Craig 04/15 $23.00 No No $15.00 $23.00 Culpeper12/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 $25.00 Cumberland11/15 $23.00 No No $18.00 $20.00-$30.00 Dickenson 07/01 $10.00 No No $10.00 $10.00 Dinwiddie 06/05 $20.00 No No $10.00 $20.00 Essex12/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 $25.00 Fauquier10/05 $25.00 Yes No $15.00 $25.00 Floydg12/05 $25.00 No No $10.00 $25.00 Fluvanna 06/05 $20.00 No No $6.00 $20.00 Franklin 04/15 $25.00 No No $18.00 $25.00 Frederick 06/15 $25.00 No No $10.00 $25.00 Giles12/05 $15.00 No No $7.50 $15.00 Goochland 03/15 $29.50 No No $27.50 $29.50 up to 10k lbs.; $34.50 over 10k lbs. Grayson 04/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 $25.00 Greene 06/05 $25.00 No No $9.00 $25.00 Greensville12/05 $25.00 No No $22.00 $25.00 Halifax 04/15 $25.00 No No $5.00 $25.00 N/ANot Applicable. k = Thousand. c The city of Virginia Beach uses the date on the DMV registration as the due date. d The due date for display of decal in the city of Winchester is one year from date of purchase. e Or thirty days after purchase or moving to Arlington County. f Caroline County assesses $6.50 for utility trailers up to 1,500 lbs. g Floyd County assesses $10 for trailers. 226 Tax Rates 2010 Table 15.1 Motor Vehicle Local License Tax, 2010 (continued) Due Date Private Passenger Vehicles Display Exempt Locality or Payment Tax ElderlyDisabled Motorcycles Counties (continued) Hanover N/A $3.00 No No $3.00 Henrico 06/05 $20.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $15.00 $25.00 over 4,000 lbs. Henry 04/15 $20.00 No No $8.00 Highland12/05 $15.00 No No $5.00 Isle of Wight12/05 $20.00 No No $18.00 King & Queen12/05 $25.00 No No $10.00 King George 06/05 $23.00 No No $18.00 King William12/05 $25.00 No No $20.00 Lancaster12/05 $20.00 No Yes $12.00 Lee10/31 $30.00 No No $27.50 Loudoun11/15 $25.00 No No $16.00 Louisa12/05 $20.00 No No $10.00 Lunenburg12/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 Mathews12/05 $25.00 No No $10.00 Mecklenburg 04/01 $25.00 No No N/A Middlesexh12/05 $20.00 No No $7.50 Montgomery12/05 $23.50 No No $23.50 Nelson 06/05 $20.00 No No $8.00 New Kent12/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 Northampton12/05 $33.00 No No $33.00 Northumberland12/05 $25.00 No No $18.00 Nottoway 03/31 $25.00 No No $15.00 Orange12/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 Page 06/05 $20.00 No No $10.00 Patrick12/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 Pittsylvania 06/05 $38.75 No No $26.75 Powhatan12/05 $25.00 No No $25.00 Prince Edward12/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 Prince George 06/05 $23.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $18.00 $27.00 4k to 6,500 lbs.; $29.00 over 6,500 lbs. Prince William10/05 $24.00 Yes Yes $12.00 Pulaski10/15 $25.00 No Yes $10.00 Rappahannock 04/15 $20.00 No No $15.00 Richmond12/05 $29.50 No No $15.00 Roanoke 05/31 $20.00 No No $15.00 Rockbridge 04/15 $25.00 No No $25.00 Rockingham 04/15 $20.00 No No $7.50 Russell 05/15 $15.00 No No $8.00 Scott 04/15 $23.00 No No $13.00 Shenandoahi 06/05 $25.00 No No $18.00 Smyth 03/31 $15.00 No No $10.00 Southampton 02/15 $23.00 No Yes $15.00 Spotsylvania 06/05 $25.00 No Yes $10.00 Stafford 06/05 $23.00 No No $23.00 Surry 05/15 $15.00 No No $5.00 Sussex 04/15 $25.00 No No $15.00 Warren12/15 $25.00 No No $12.00 Washington12/20 $20.00 No No $8.00 Westmoreland12/05 $29.50 No No $15.00 Wise 04/15 $5.00 No No $5.00 Wythe 04/15 $20.00 No No $10.00 York 06/05 $23.00 No No $15.00 Trucks Not for Hire $3.00 $20.00-$64.00 $20.00 $15.00 $20.00 $25.00 $23.00 $25.00 $20.00 $30.00 $25.00 $20.00 $25.00 $25.00 $25.00 $20.00 $23.50 N/A $25.00 $33.00 $25.00 $25.00 $25.00 $20.00 $25.00 $38.75 $25.00 $25.00-$45.00 $23.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; $27.00 4k to 6,500 lbs.; $29.00 over 6,500 lbs. $24.00 $25.00 $20.00 $29.50 $20.00-$25.00 $25.00 $20.00 $15.00 $23.00 $25.00 $15.00 $23.00 N/A $23.00 $15.00 $25.00 $25.00 $20.00 $29.50 $5.00 $20.00 $23.00 N/ANot applicable. k = Thousand. h Middlesex County taxes trailers at $10. i Shenandoah County levies a $15 tax on trailers over 1,500 lbs. Motor Vehicle Local License Tax 227 Table 15.1 Motor Vehicle Local License Tax, 2010 (continued) Locality Due Date Display or Payment Private Passenger Vehicles Exempt Tax ElderlyDisabled Motorcycles Trucks Not for Hire Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon12/05 $20.00 No Yes $8.00 $20.00 Alberta 02/28 $25.00 No No $10.00 $25.00 Altavista12/05 $15.00 No No $5.00 $15.00 Amherst12/05 $25.00 No No $11.00 $25.00 Appalachia 04/15 $16.50 No No $16.50 $15.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; $17.50 over 4,000 lbs. Appomattox 09/30 $25.00 No No $24.00 $25.00 Ashland 01/15 $25.00 No No $15.00 $25.00 Berryville 02/15 $25.00 No No $12.00 $25.00 Big Stone Gap 04/15 $25.00 No No $23.00 $25.00 Blacksburg 06/15 $37.50 No No $18.75 $37.50-$837.00 (2 yrs.) Blackstone12/05 $20.00 No No $16.00 $20.00 Bluefield 05/15 $10.00 No Yes $5.00 $10.00-$50.00 Boones Mill 04/15 $20.00 No No $20.00 $20.00 Bowling Green 04/01 $23.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No No $18.00 $23.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; $28.00 over 4,000 lbs. $28.00 over 4,000 lbs. Boyce 02/15 $25.00 Yes Yes $12.00 $25.00 Boydton 03/31 $25.00 No No $25.00 $25.00 Bridgewater 04/15 $20.00 No No $7.50 $20.00 Broadway 04/15 $20.00 No No $10.00 $20.00 Brookneal12/05 $15.00 No No $9.00 $18.00 Buchanan 04/15 $20.00 No No $11.00 $20.00 Capron 02/15 $23.00 No No $15.00 $23.00 Cedar Bluff 04/15 $10.00 No No $10.00 $10.00 Chase City 03/31 $25.00 No Yes N/A $25.00 Chatham 04/15 $29.50 No No $27.50 $29.50 Chilhowie 03/31 $15.00 No Yes $5.00 $15.00 Chincoteague 04/15 $27.00 No No $27.00 $27.00 Christiansburg 04/15 $27.50 No No $27.50 $27.50 Claremont 05/15 $15.00 No No $10.00 $15.00 Clarksville 04/01 $25.00 No No N/A $25.00 Clifton Forge 04/15 $20.00 up to 12k lbs.; No No $10 N/A $25.00 12k to 19k lbs.; $30.00 over 19k lbs. Clintwood 07/01 $10.00 No No $5.00 $10.00 Coeburn 04/15 $15.00 No No $15.00 $15.00 Colonial Beachj 04/30 $30.00 No No $15.00 $30.00 Courtland 03/15 $23.00 No No $15.00 $23.00 Damascus12/20 $20.00 No No $8.00 $20.00 Dayton 04/15 $20.00 No No $10.00 $20.00 Dublin 04/15 $20.00 No No $8.00 $20.00 up to 10k lbs.; $25.00 over 10k lbs. Dumfries 04/15 $24.00 Yes Yes $24.00 $24.00 Edinburg 03/01 $25.00 No No $18.00 $25.00 Exmore 04/15 $27.00 No No $27.00 $27.00 Farmville 04/15 $25.00 No No $15.00 $25.00: up to 6,500 lbs.; $30.00: 6.5k to 10k lbs. plus $1.00/1k lbs. over 10k lbs. Fincastle N/A $20.00 No No $11.00 $20.00 Floyd12/05 $25.00 up to 4,000 lbs.; No Yes $25.00 $25.00 - 30.00 $30.00 over 4,000 lbs. Front Royal12/05 $20.00 No No $12.00 $20.00 Glade Springk 05/15 $20.00 No Yes $8.00 $20.00 Glasgow 04/15 $25.00 No No $9.00 N/A Glen Lyn 04/15 $15.00 No No $7.50 $15.00 Gordonsville12/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 $25.00 Goshen 04/15 $20.00 No No $20.00 $20.00 Gretna12/05 $38.75 No No $38.75 $38.75 N/ANot applicable. k = Thousand. j The town of Colonial Beach charges $12.50 for trailers. k The town of Glade Spring charges $6.00 for trailers. 228 Tax Rates 2010 Table 15.1 Motor Vehicle Local License Tax, 2010 (continued) Due Date Private Passenger Vehicles Display Exempt Locality or Payment Tax ElderlyDisabled Motorcycles Towns (continued) Grottoes 04/15 $20.00 No No $7.50 Halifax 04/01 $25.00 No No $25.00 Hallwood 04/15 $15.00 No No $8.00 Hamilton11/15 $25.00 No No $16.00 Haymarket 04/15 $15.00 Yes Yes $15.00 Herndon11/16 $20.00-$25.00 Yes Yes $10.00 Hillsville 04/15 $25.00 No Yes $15.00 Hurt12/05 $25.00 No Yes $25.00 Independence 04/15 $15.00 No No $7.50 Iron Gate 04/15 $20.00 No No $7.50 Ivor 02/15 $23.00 No No $15.00 Jonesville10/31 $30.00 No No $30.00 Kenbridge 04/15 $20.00 No No $10.00 Keysvillel12/05 $25.00 No No $10.00 Kilmarnock12/05 $20.00 No No $3.00 La Crosse 03/31 $25.00 No No N/A Lawrenceville 02/28 $25.00 No No $8.00 Lebanon 05/15 $15.00 No No $7.50 Leesburg10/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 Lovettsville11/15 $25.00 No No $16.00 Luray 06/05 $15.00 No No $5.00 Madisonm 04/01 $25.00 No No $10.00 Marion 03/31 $15.00 No No $5.00 Middleburg11/15 $25.00 No No $15.00 Middletown 02/15 $20.00 No No $10.00 Mineral 01/15 $20.00 No No $20.00 Montross 01/01 $25.00 No No $8.00 Mount Jackson 01/31 $25.00 No No $15.00 Narrows 04/15 $15.00 No No $7.50 New Castle 04/15 $15.00 No No $15.00 New Market 06/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 Newsoms 02/15 $23.00 No No $15.00 Occoquan11/15 $22.00 No No $15.00 Onancock 04/15 $27.00 No No $27.00 Onley 04/15 $27.00 No No $25.00 Orange 04/01 $25.00 No No $15.00 Pamplin 03/31 $20.00 No No $8.00 Pearisburg 03/15 $15.00 No No $7.50 Pembroke 03/15 $15.00 No No $7.50 Pennington Gap10/31 $30.00 No No $12.00 Pound 04/15 $15.00 No No $15.00 Pulaski 04/02 $25.00 No No $8.00 Purcellville 06/05 $25.00 No No $15.00 Remington 03/15 $25.00 No No $15.00 Rich Creek12/05 $15.00 No No $7.50 Richlands 09/30 $10.00 No Yes $10.00 Rocky Mount 03/31 $25.00 No No $18.00 Round Hill 04/15 $25.00 No No $15.00 Rural Retreat 03/31 $20.00 No No $10.00 Saint Paul 04/15 $15.00 No No $15.00 Scottsville 01/31 $30.00 No No $15.00 Smithfield 02/15 $20.00 No No $20.00 South Boston12/05 $25.00 No No $10.00 South Hill 03/31 $25.00 No No $25.00 Stanley 06/05 $15.00 No No $15.00 N/ANot applicable. k = Thousand l The town of Keysville reserves half of the license tax for Charlotte County. m The town of Madison charges $7.50 for trailers. Motor Vehicle Local License Tax Trucks Not for Hire $20.00 $25.00 $15.00 $25.00 $15.00 $25.00 $25.00 $25.00 $15.00 N/A $23.00 $30.00 None $25.00 $20.00 $25.00 $25.00 $15.00 $25.00 $25.00 $15.00 $25.00 $15.00 N/A $20.00 $20.00 $25.00 $25.00 $15.00 $15.00 $25.00 $23.00 $22.00 $27.00 $27.00 $25.00 $20.00 $15.00 N/A $30.00 $15.00 $25.00 up to 20k lbs.; $1.00/1k lbs. over 20k lbs $25.00 $25.00 $15.00 $10.00 $25.00 $25.00 $20.00 $15.00 $30.00 $20.00 $25.00-$75.00 $25.00 $15.00 229 Table 15.1 Motor Vehicle Local License Tax, 2010 (continued) Due Date Private Passenger Vehicles Display Exempt Locality or Payment Tax ElderlyDisabled Motorcycles Towns (continued) Stephens City 02/15 $25.00 No No $12.50 Stony Creekn 03/31 $10.00 No No $8.00 Strasburg 06/05 $25.00 No No $18.00 Surry 05/15 $15.00 No No $7.50 Tappahannock 04/15 $20.00 No No $15.00 Timberville 04/15 $20.00 No No $7.50 Urbanna 02/15 $20.00 No No $10.00 Victoria 04/15 $25.00 No No $10.00 Vinton 05/31 $20.00 No Yes $15.00 Virgilina 04/15 $20.00 No No $5.00 Wachapreague 04/15 $27.00 No No $25.00 Wakefield 03/31 $25.00 No No $15.00 Warrenton 03/15 $15.00o No No $10.00o Warsaw12/05 $25.00 No No $8.00 Waverlyp 03/31 $25.00’ No No $5.00 West Point 08/05 $20.00 No No $15.00 White Stone 04/15 $20.00 No No $15.00 Windsor12/05 $20.00 No No $20.00 Wise 04/15 $15.00 No Yes $15.00 Woodstock 06/05 $25.00 No Yes $18.00 Wytheville 04/15 $20.00 No No $6.00 Trucks Not for Hire N/A $15.00 $25.00 N/A $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $25.00 $25.00 $20.00 $27.00 $25.00 $15.00o $25.00 $25.00 $20.00 N/A $20.00 $15.00 up to 2,000 lbs.; $25.00 over 2,000 lbs. $25.00 $20.00 N/A Not applicable. k = Thousand. n Portion received by town of Stony Creek from Sussex County decal fee. o The town of Warrenton charges half price to owners over 65 years of age. p The town of Waverly reserves half of all fees for Sussex County. 230 Tax Rates 2010 Table 15.2 Motor Vehicle Local License Tax Decal Display Policy and Exemptions, 2010 Display Special Exemptions Decals Other Than Elderly and Disabled Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey.) Alexandria Yes Members of Congress, diplomats, active duty military Bedford No N/A Bristol Yes N/A Buena Vista Yes Veterans, military Charlottesville No Fire and rescue volunteers as certified by captains Chesapeake No Vehicles exempt under Code of Virginia § 46.2-755 Colonial Heights Yes N/A Covington Yes N/A Danville No Rescue crew members (1/2 off) Emporia No N/A Fairfax Yes Public safety, military, students Falls Church Yes Active military, certain tax exempt vehicles Franklin Yes Fire personnel, disabled veterans, POWs Fredericksburg No N/A Galax No Fire personnel (two vehicle limit) Hampton No Disabled veteran plates, POWs Harrisonburg Yes Rescue squad, POWs, disabled veterans; National Guard (1/2 off) Hopewell No Military, antique, city vehicles, National Guard, rescue Lexington Yes Fire and rescue, military Lynchburg No Public safety, disabled veterans, POWs Manassas No Public safety, antique cars, handicapped-equipped vehicles Manassas Park Yes Police, military, fire personnel Martinsville No N/A Newport News No N/A Norfolk No Disabled veterans (1 vehicle), military (out-of-state) Norton Yes N/A Petersburg Yes N/A Portsmouth No N/A Radford No N/A Richmond No Veterans Roanoke No N/A Salem Yes N/A Staunton Yes Public safety Suffolk No Antique plates, fire and rescue, auxiliary police, disabled veterans, active military (not domiciled in VA), permanent trailer plates; farm use plates (1/2 price), National Guard plates (1/2 price) Virginia Beach No Auxillary sheriff, auxillary police, chaplains, disabled veterans, fire and rescue squads Waynesboro No N/A Williamsburg No N/A Winchester No N/A Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack Yes Volunteer firemen (1 vehicle), POWs (all vehicles) Albemarle No N/A Alleghany Yes Fire and rescue members Amelia Yes N/A Amherst No Fire and rescue, military, National Guard, disabled veterans Appomattox No Fire and rescue Arlington Yes Active duty military legal residents, disabled veteran plates, POW plates, Medal of Honor plates, trailers Augusta No N/A Bath No N/A Bland Yes Fire fighters (with required number of hours) Botetourt No Fire and rescue volunteers Brunswick Yes N/A Buchanan No N/A Buckingham Yes Disabled veterans 1 free decal Campbell No Disabled veterans, fire and rescue, military, POWs N/A Not applicable. Motor Vehicle License Decal and Exemptions 231 Table 15.2 Motor Vehicle Local License Decal Display Policy and Exemptions, 2010 (continued) Display Decals Counties (continued) Caroline Yes Carroll No Charles City No Charlotte No Chesterfield No Clarke Yes Craig Yes Culpeper No Cumberland No Dickenson No Dinwiddie No Essex No Fairfax No Fauquier No Floyd No Fluvanna No Franklin Yes Frederick No Giles Yes Goochland No Grayson Yes Greene No Greensville No Halifax Yes Hanover Yes Henrico No Henry Yes Highland No Isle of Wight No King & Queen No King George No King William No Lancaster No Lee No Loudoun Yes Louisa No Lunenburg No Madison No Mecklenburg Yes Middlesex Yes Montgomery No Nelson No New Kent Yes Northampton No Northumberland No Nottoway Yes Orange No Page No Patrick No Pittsylvania No Powhatan No Prince Edward No Prince George No Prince William No Pulaski Yes Special Exemptions Other Than Elderly and Disabled Fire and rescue members (1 exemption per person) Fire and rescue members, POWs, disabled veterans N/A Volunteer fire and rescue members Fire and rescue exempt one vehicle, police and state police exempt one vehicle Fire and rescue members N/A Fire and rescue members, police, disabled veterans N/A Disabled veterans Fire and rescue, POWs, military, disabled veterans Disabled veterans, National Guard N/A Fire and rescue members, public safety, active military N/A Public safety, active military, disabled veterans Disabled veteran plates, public safety, government vehicles Fire and rescue, disabled veterans, POWs Fire and rescue, disabled veterans, POWs Fire and rescue, physically handicapped (reduced rate) Fire and rescue, disabled veterans, POWs Emergency services personnel Fire and rescue, county vehicles, National Guard Disabled veterans, volunteer firemen Public safety, disabled veterans, qualified volunteers Disabled veterans, POWs, Medal of Honor plates, farm vehicles, certain antique vehicles, military not domiciled in VA Disabled veterans, POWs Public safety Fire and rescue, police, POWs, disabled veterans Fire and rescue, military, National Guard Fire and rescue (1 per person), Medal of Honor recipients, farm vehicles without plates Fire and rescue personnel Fire and rescue, disabled veterans, POWs Churches Fire and rescue, sheriff auxillary Disabled veterans, fire and rescue volunteers Fire and rescue members, National Guard N/A N/A Fire and rescue, National Guard N/A Fire and rescue Fire and rescue, auxillary police N/A Fire and rescue (1 decal), antique vehicles, disabled veterans N/A N/A Public safety, disabled tags veteran tags, antique tags Disabled veterans, tax-exempt organization vehicles Fire and rescue members, disabled veterans Fire and rescue (1 vehicle), disabled veterans (1 vehicle) N/A Fire and rescue, volunteer police, antique vehicles, disabled veterans Fire and rescue, military, handicapped, disabled veterans, National Guard, antique vehicles Fire and rescue (1 free decal). disabled veteran plates N/A Not applicable. 232 Tax Rates 2010 Table 15.2 Motor Vehicle Local License Decal Display Policy and Exemptions, 2010 (continued) Display Special Exemptions Decals Other Than Elderly and Disabled Counties (continued) Rappahannock Yes Fire and rescue Richmond No Fire and rescue (1 free vehicle), antique vehicles Roanoke No Disabled veterans (1 free vehicle) Rockbridge Yes N/A Rockingham Yes Fire and rescue, disabled veterans Russell Yes N/A Scott Yes N/A Shenandoah No Fire and rescue, disabled veterans, POWs Smyth Yes Fire and rescue (1 decal) Southampton Yes Fire and rescue, military Spotsylvania No Fire and rescue Stafford No Fire and rescue, disabled veteran plates Surry Yes Fire and rescue trucks, sheriff’s department Sussex Yes N/A Tazewell Yes N/A Warren Yes Emergency services, antique vehicles, disabled veterans, farm vehicles, POWs, National Guard Washington No Fire and rescue, disabled veterans, POWs Westmoreland No Fire and rescue, antique vehicles, disabled veterans, National Guard Wise Yes N/A Wythe Yes N/A York No Fire personnel, military (non-resident), POWs, antique vehicles, disabled veterans Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon No N/A Alberta Yes Fire department members Altavista No Fire and rescue members, National Guard, POWs Amherst No Vehicles exempt under Code of Virginia § 46.2-755 Appalachia Yes Fire and rescue squad, church vehicle Appomattox No N/A Ashland Yes N/A Berryville Yes N/A Big Stone Gap Yes N/A Blacksburg No Public safety, military, National Guard Blackstone No N/A Bluefield Yes Veterans Boones Mill Yes N/A Bowling Green Yes N/A Boyce Yes Volunteer fire department, police Boydton Yes Fire and rescue Bridgewater Yes N/A Broadway Yes N/A Brookneal No N/A Buchanan No N/A Capron Yes N/A Cedar Bluff Yes Disable veterans Chase City Yes Disabled veterans Chatham Yes Fire and rescue members Chilhowie Yes N/A Chincoteague Yes Fire squad members, POWs Christiansburg No Disabled veterans, POWs Claremont Yes N/A Clarksville Yes Disabled veterans, POWs Clifton Forge Yes N/A Clinchco No N/A Clintwood Yes Fire and rescue, church vehicles Coeburn Yes Fire and rescue members, disabled veterans Colonial Beach Yes Fire and rescue members, disabled veterans Courtland Yes Fire and rescue members (1 vehicle) N/A Not applicable. Motor Vehicle License Decal and Exemptions 233 Table 15.2 Motor Vehicle Local License Decal Display Policy and Exemptions, 2010 (continued) Display Decals Towns (continued) Craigsville No Culpeper No Damascus No Dayton Yes Dillwyn No Drakes Branch No Dublin Yes Duffield No Dumfries Yes Eastville No Edinburg Yes Exmore Yes Farmville Yes Fincastle No Floyd No Front Royal Yes Glade Spring Yes Glasgow Yes Glen Lyn Yes Gordonsville No Goshen Yes Gretna No Grottoes Yes Grundy No Halifax Yes Hallwood Yes Hamilton Yes Haymarket Yes Haysi No Herndon Yes Hillsville Yes Hurt No Independence Yes Iron Gate Yes Ivor Yes Jonesville Yes Kenbridge Yes Keysville No Kilmarnock No La Crosse Yes Lawrenceville Yes Lebanon Yes Leesburg Yes Louisa No Lovettsville Yes Luray No Madison Yes Marion Yes Middleburg Yes Middletown Yes Mineral No Montross Yes Mount Jackson Yes Narrows Yes New Castle Yes New Market No Newsoms Yes Occoquan Yes Onancock Yes Onley Yes Special Exemptions Other Than Elderly and Disabled N/A N/A Fire and rescue members Fire and rescue members (1 vehicle) N/A N/A Fire and rescue members N/A N/A N/A Fire and rescue members Fire and rescue members N/A N/A Fire department members N/A N/A Disabled veterans, law enforcement N/A Fire and rescue members, auxillary police, clean fuel vehicles, elderly receive 50% discount Fire and rescue members Fire and rescue Fire and rescue, disabled veterans N/A N/A N/A Fire and rescue members (if qualified) N/A N/A N/A Fire and rescue members, disabled veterans Fire and rescue members (1 vehicle) N/A Fire department members N/A N/A N/A N/A Fire and rescue members, military N/A N/A N/A Public safety volunteers N/A Fire and rescue members Fire and rescue members N/A Fire and rescue members, disabled veterans N/A Fire and rescue members Fire and rescue Fire and rescue members, military N/A Disabled veterans with disabled tag N/A Fire and rescue members Fire department member, military N/A Fire and rescue members, POWs, Medal of Honor recipients Fire and rescue members N/A Not applicable. 234 Tax Rates 2010 Table 15.2 Motor Vehicle Local License Decal Display Policy and Exemptions, 2010 (continued) Towns (continued) Orange Pamplin Pearisburg Pembroke Pennington Gap Pound Pulaski Purcellville Remington Rich Creek Richlands Rocky Mount Round Hill Rural Retreat Saint Paul Scottsville Smithfield South Boston South Hill Stanley Stephens City Stony Creek Strasburg Surry Tappahannock Timberville Troutville Urbanna Victoria Vienna Vinton Virgilina Wachapreague Wakefield Warrenton Warsaw Waverly Weber City West Point White Stone Windsor Wise Woodstock Wytheville N/A Not applicable. Display Decals Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes No Yes No Yes Motor Vehicle License Decal and Exemptions Special Exemptions Other Than Elderly and Disabled N/A N/A Fire and rescue members Fire department members N/A Fire and rescue members, disabled veterans Disabled veterans N/A N/A Fire department members Fire and rescue members, disabled veterans N/A Fire department members Fire department members Public safety Public safety Police vehicles Fire department members N/A N/A Qualified fire department members Follows requirements of Sussex County Fire and rescue members N/A N/A Fire and rescue members, clean fuel vehicles N/A N/A Public safety N/A N/A N/A Fire department members N/A Fire and rescue members Fire and rescue members (1 vehicle) N/A N/A Fire and rescue members Fire department members (1 decal) Fire and rescue, military, disabled veterans Fire and rescue members Fire and rescue (1 vehicle exempt) Fire and rescue (1 decal) 235 236 Tax Rates 2010 Section 16 Meals, Transient Occupancy, Cigarettes, Tobacco, Admissions, and Motor Fuels Excise Taxes, 2010 Among the many local taxes levied by Virginia’s localities are four excise taxes on meals, transient occupancy, cigarettes and admissions. There is also a state motor fuels license tax on distributors that is restricted to localities in two northern Virginia transportation districts. Table 16.1 provides a detailed list of rates for these taxes for the 39 cities, 71 counties, and 122 towns reporting at least one of these taxes.. Meals Tax The meals tax is a flat percentage imposed on the price of a meal. In fiscal year 2009, the most recent year available from the Auditor of Public Accounts, it accounted for 6.0 percent of the total tax revenue for cities, 0.9 percent for counties, and 19.2 percent for large towns. The low percentage for counties is explained by the fact that less than one-half of the counties employ the tax. The authority to levy this tax varies greatly among jurisdictions, so the tax varies significantly among individual cities, counties and towns. For information on tax receipts of individual localities, see Appendix C. Counties may levy a meals tax (§ 58.1-3833) on food and beverages offered for human consumption if the tax is approved in a voter referendum. However, several counties have been exempted from the voter referendum requirement [see § 58.1-3833 (B) of the Code of Virginia]. There are certain restrictions in applying the meals tax. The tax cannot be imposed on food that meets the definition of food under the Federal Food Stamp Program, with the exception of sandwiches, salad bar items, certain prepackaged salads and non-factory sealed beverages. It does not apply to certain volunteer and non-profit organizations that might sell food on an occasional basis. It does not apply to churches and their members. Also, the meals tax cannot exceed 4 percent. The limit applies only to counties. Cities and towns may exceed that rate. Accordingly, 28 cities and 66 towns report charging a meals tax over 4 percent. In addition, the meals tax does not apply to gratuities, whether or not a restaurant makes them mandatory. The first column of Table 16.1 lists the rates for the meals tax. All cities impose a meals tax. The median tax rate is 5.5 percent. The minimum rate, charged by 11 cities, is 4 percent, and the maximum, charged by Covington, is 7.5 percent. The meals tax rate is lower among the 40 counties that report having it. All counties that report having the meal tax have a rate of 4 percent except for Dickenson, which lists 2 percent, and Bath, which reports a 1 percent meals tax. Among the 120 towns that report having a meals tax, the minimum rate is 1.5 percent, the maximum 8 percent, and the median rate is 4.8 percent. The text table summarizes the dispersion of the meal tax rates among cities, counties, and towns. Meals Tax Rates, 2010 Rate 0.1 - 2% 2.1 - 3% 3.1 - 4% 4.1 - 5% 5.1 - 6% 6.1 - 7% 7.1 - 8% Total Median rate Cities 0 0 11 5 13 9 1 39 5.5% Number of Localities Counties Towns Total 2 4 6 0 5 5 42 49 102 0 44 49 0 12 25 0 5 14 0 1 2 44 120 203 4% 4.8% 4% Furthermore, counties are restricted in their authority to levy the meals tax to within the limits of an incorporated town unless the town grants the county authority to do so (§ 58.1-3711). Cities and towns are granted the authority to levy the meals under the “general taxing powers” found in their charters (§ 58.1-3840). Transient Occupancy Tax The transient occupancy tax (lodging tax) is a flat percentage imposed on the charge for the occupancy of any room or space in hotels, motels, boarding houses, travel campgrounds and other facilities providing lodging for less than thirty days. The tax applies to rooms intended or suitable for dwelling and sleeping. Therefore, the tax does not apply to rooms used for alternative purposes, such as banquet rooms and meeting rooms. In fiscal year 2009, the occupancy tax accounted for 1.7 percent of the total tax revenue for cities, 0.9 percent for counties, and 4.3 percent for large towns. These are averages; the relative importance of the tax varies significantly among individual cities, counties and towns. For information on tax receipts of individual localities, see Appendix C. According to § 58.1-3819, counties may levy a transient occupancy tax with a maximum tax rate of 2 percent. Counties specified in § 58.1-3819(A) may increase their transient occupancy tax to a maximum of 5 percent. The portion of the tax collections exceeding 2 percent must be 237 used by the county for tourism and tourism related expenses. According to § 58.1-3819, the following counties are permitted to levy the 5 percent rate: Albemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Augusta, Bedford, Botetourt, Caroline, Carroll, Craig, Cumberland, Dinwiddie, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Gloucester, Greene, Halifax, James City, King George, Loudoun, Mecklenburg, Montgomery, Nelson, Northampton, Page, Prince Edward, Patrick, Prince George, Prince William, Pulaski, Rockbridge, Smyth, Spotsylvania, Stafford, Tazewell, Wise, Wythe and York. Counties are restricted in their authority to levy the lodging tax within the limits of an incorporated town unless the town grants the county authority to do so (§ 58.1-3711). Cities and towns are granted the authority to levy the lodging taxes under the “general taxing powers” found in their charters (§ 58.1-3840). The median rate for the 36 cities that report using the transient occupancy tax is 6 percent, the minimum 2 percent, and the maximum is 10 percent (Emporia), though Virginia Beach has a rate of 10.5 percent for special districts. Sixtyseven counties report imposing a transient occupancy tax. The extremes range from 2 to 8 percent with a median rate of 4 percent. The 77 towns that report having the tax show a median of 5 percent with a minimum rate of 1 percent and a maximum of 8 percent. The following table summarizes the dispersion of the transient occupancy tax among cities, counties and towns: Transient Occupancy Taxes, 2010 Number of Localities Rate City County Town Total Up to 2%22710 39 2.1 - 3% 01 8 9 3.1 - 4% 3 51624 4.1 - 5% 728 34 69 5.1 - 6% 9 31123 Over 6%15 3 523 Total 36 67 84187 Median rate 6% 4% 5% 5% to only two counties by general law. Fairfax and Arlington counties may levy the cigarette tax with a maximum rate of 5 cents per pack or the amount levied under state law, whichever is greater (§ 58.1-3831). The two counties have followed the state’s example and raised their taxes to 30 cents for a pack of 20. No county cigarette tax is applicable within town limits if the town’s governing body does not authorize that county to levy the tax. Unlike the meals and transient occupancy taxes, which are added directly to the bill at the time of purchase, the cigarette tax is added onto the price per pack before the purchaser buys the cigarettes. The tobacco tax is levied either as a flat tax or as a portion of gross receipts. If no schedule is given in Table 16.1, then it should be read as a flat tax. A total of 30 cities levy some sort of tax on cigarettes, while 2 counties and 48 towns report doing so. The following table, based on the tax of a pack of 20 cigarettes, summarizes the dispersion of cigarette taxes among cities, counties and towns. Cigarette Tax on a Pack of 20 in 2010 Number of Localities Tax Levied City County Town Total Up to 15 cents 5 026 31 16 - 30 cents 921324 31 - 45 cents2 02 4 46 - 60 cents 7 0 512 Over 60 cents 7 02 9 Total 30 2 48 80 Median rate 35¢ 30¢12¢23¢ Cigarette and Tobacco Taxes In fiscal year 2009, cigarette and tobacco taxes accounted for 1.1 percent of the total tax revenue collected by cities, less than 0.1 percent of that collected by counties, and 2.2 percent of that collected by large towns. The very low percentage for counties is attributable to the fact that only two counties levy cigarette and tobacco taxes. These are averages; the relative importance of the tax varies significantly among individual cities, counties and towns. For information on individual localities see Appendix C. The state is authorized by § 58.1-1001 of the Code to impose an excise tax of 1.5 cents on each cigarette sold or stored (30 cents on a pack of 20). Section 58.1-3830 allows for the local taxation of the sale or use of cigarettes. Cities and towns are granted the authority to levy the tax under the “general taxing powers” found in their charters (§ 58.1-3840). The right to levy the tax has been granted 238 Admissions Tax In fiscal year 2009, the admissions tax accounted for 0.4 percent of the total tax revenue for cities. Receipts were negligible for counties and large towns. These are averages; the relative importance of the tax varies significantly among individual localities. For information on receipts by individual localities, see Appendix C. Events to which admissions are charged are classified into five groups by § 58.1-3817 of the Code of Virginia; they are: (1) those events from which the gross receipts go entirely to charitable purposes; (2) admissions charged for events sponsored by public and private educational institutions; (3) admissions charged for entry into museums, botanical or similar gardens, and zoos; (4) admissions charged for sporting events; and (5) all other admissions. In imposing the admissions tax, localities have the authority to tax each class of admissions with the same or with a different tax rate. A locality may impose admission taxes at lower rates for events held in privately-owned facilities than for events held in facilities owned by the locality. Section 58.1-3818 allows a locality to exempt certain qualified charitable events from admissions tax charges. Twelve counties (Arlington, Brunswick, Charlotte, Clarke, Culpeper, Dinwiddie, Fairfax, Madison, Nelson, New Kent, Prince George and Sussex) have been granted permission to levy an admissions tax at a rate not to exceed 10 percent Tax Rates 2010 of the amount of charge for admissions (§§ 58.1-3818 and 58.1-3840). Only three counties, Dinwiddie, New Kent, and Roanoke, report levying the tax.1 Cities and towns are granted the authority to levy the admissions tax under the “general taxing powers” found in their charters (§ 58.1-3840). Sixteen cities and two towns (Culpeper2 and Vinton) reported levying the admissions tax. For cities, the levy ranged from 5 percent to the full 10 percent. The median rate was 7.25 percent. Admissions Tax, 2010 Number of Localities Rate City County Town Total 0.0 - 2% 0 011 2.1 - 4% 02 02 4.1 - 6% 611 8 6.1 - 8% 3 0 0 3 8.1 - 10% 7 0 0 7 Total16 3221 Median rate 7.25% 4% 5% 5.5% Motor Fuels Tax on Distributors The fuel distribution license tax, effective on January 1, 2010, is a tax on distributors of motor fuels in qualifying localities to retailers and replaces the 2 percent retail sales tax on retail sellers of motor fuels. Under § 58.1-1720 a state tax of 2.1 percent may be imposed in a qualifying locality on any distributor in the business of selling fuels at wholesale to retail dealers for retail sale within the qualifying locality. To be eligible a locality must be: (i) any county or city that is a member of a transportation district in which a rail commuter mass transport system and a bus commuter mass transport system are owned or operated by an agency as defined in § 15.2- 4502, or (ii) any county or city that is a member of a transportation district subject to § 15.2- 4515 and is contiguous to the Northern Virginia Transportation District. In addition, § 58.1-1722 excludes the amount of the tax imposed and collected by the distributor from the distributor’s gross receipts for purposes of taxes imposed under Chapter 37 (§ 58.1-3700 et seq.). The tax is imposed in 11 localities that belong to two transportation commissions. The Northern Virginia Transportation Commission (NVTC) consists of Fairfax, Loudoun and Arlington counties and Alexandria, Fairfax and Falls Church cities. The tax helps provide financial support for the activities of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA), also known as Metro, and the Virginia Railway Express (VRE), the commuter line between Washington D.C. and Manassas and Fredericksburg. The other commission, the Potomac and Rappahannock Transportation Commission (PRTC), consists of three cities (Fredericksburg, Manassas, and Manassas Park), and two counties (Prince William and Stafford). It provides support to rail transport (VRE) in the affected counties and bus services originating in Prince William County through Omniride and Omnilink. ♦♦♦♦ The Auditor of Public Accounts’ Comparative Report of Local Government Revenues and Expenditures, Year Ended June 30, 2009 lists receipts from the admissions tax for both Albemarle and Lee counties. When contacted, each county said that the receipts originated from sources other than the admissions tax. 2 Although the Auditor of Public Accounts’ Comparative Report of Local Government Revenues and Expenditures, Year Ended June 30, 2009 does not list any receipts from the admissions tax for the town of Culpeper, the town asserted that it did have an admissions tax of 5 percent. 1 Excise Taxes 239 Table 16.1 Meals, Transient Occupancy, Cigarette, Admissions, and Motor Vehicle Fuel Excise Taxes, 2010 Local Taxes State Meals Transient Occupancy Motor Fuels (Restaurant) (Hotel and Motel) Cigarette Tax Admissions License Tax on Locality Tax (%) Tax (%) (Per Pack) Tax (%) Distributors (%) Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey.) Alexandria 4.0 6.5 + 80¢10.0a2.1 $1 per night Bedford 5.0 5.0 30¢ N/A N/A Bristol 6.0 6.0 N/A N/A N/A Buena Vista 4.0 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Charlottesville 4.0 6.0 35¢ N/A N/A Chesapeake 5.5 8.0 50¢ (20 cig.)10.0 N/A 62.5¢ (25 cig.) 75¢ (30 cig.) Colonial Heights 5.0 8.0 N/A N/A N/A Covington 7.52.020¢ N/A N/A Danville 6.0 6.0 N/A N/A N/A Emporia 6.510.0 N/A N/A N/A Fairfax 4.0 4.0 85¢ N/A2.1 Falls Church 4.0 5.0 75¢ (20 cig.) N/A2.1 93.8¢ (25 cig.) $1.125 (30 cig.) Franklin 6.5 8.0 50¢ N/A N/A Fredericksburg 6.0 6.0 31¢ 6.02.1 Galax 4.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Hampton 6.5 8.0 65¢ 10.0 N/A Harrisonburg 6.0 6.0 30¢ 5.0 N/A Hopewell 5.5 8.0 N/A N/A N/A Lexington 4.0 6.0 N/A N/A N/A Lynchburg 6.5 5.5 + 35¢ (20 cig.) 7.0 N/A $1 per night 43.8¢ (25 cig.) Manassas 4.0 5.0 50¢ (20 cig.) N/A2.1 62.5¢ (25 cig.) 75¢ (30 cig.) Manassas Park 4.0 N/A 50¢ N/A2.1 Martinsville 6.02.020¢ N/A N/A Newport News 6.5 7.5 65¢ (20 cig.) 7.5 N/A 81.25¢ (25 cig.) 97.50¢ (30 cig.) Norfolk 6.5 8.0 + 65¢ (20 cig.)10.0 N/A $1 per night 87.5¢ (25 cig.) Norton 6.0 4.015¢ N/A N/A Petersburg 4.0 6.010¢ 5.0 N/A Poquoson 5.5 N/A10¢ N/A N/A Portsmouth 6.5 8.0 60¢ (20 cig.)10.0 N/A 73¢ (25 cig.) Radford 5.5 6.015¢ N/A N/A Richmond 6.0 8.0 N/A 7.0 N/A Roanoke 7.0 7.0 54¢ 5.5 N/A Salem 4.0 7.015¢ (20 cig.) 5.0 N/A 18.75¢ (25 cig.) 22.5¢ (30 cig.) Staunton 6.0 5.020¢ N/A N/A Suffolk 6.5 8.0 50¢ (20 cig.)10.0 N/A Virginia Beach 5.5 8.0 65¢ (20 cig.)10.0b N/A 10.5c 81¢ (25 cig.) 5.0d Waynesboro 5.0 5.020¢ N/A N/A Williamsburg 5.0 5.025¢ N/A N/A Winchester 5.0 5.025¢ 5.0 N/A N/A Not applicable. a Not to exceed $0.50 per person. b For concert events. c Imposed on special districts (Sandbridge). d For participatory sporting events. 240 Tax Rates 2010 Table 16.1 Meals, Transient Occupancy, Cigarette, Admissions, and Motor Vehicle Fuel Excise Taxes, 2010 (continued) Local Taxes State Meals Transient Occupancy Motor Fuels (Restaurant) (Hotel and Motel) Cigarette Tax Admissions License Tax on Locality Tax (%) Tax (%) (Per Pack) Tax (%) Distributors (%) Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items are excluded.) Accomack N/A2.0 N/A N/A N/A Albemarle 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Alleghany 4.02.0 N/A N/A N/A Amherst 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Arlington 4.0 5.2 30¢ (20 cig.) N/A2.1 37.5¢ (25 cig.) Augusta 4.0 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Bath1.0 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Bedford 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Bland 4.02.0 N/A N/A N/A Botetourt 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Buchanan N/A2.0 N/A N/A N/A Buckingham N/A 6.0 N/A N/A N/A Caroline 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Carroll 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Chesterfield N/A 8.0 N/A N/A N/A Clarke N/A2.0 N/A N/A N/A Craig 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Culpeper N/A2.0 N/A N/A N/A Dickenson2.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Dinwiddie 4.02.0 N/A 4.0 N/A Fairfax N/A 4.0 30¢ (20 cig.) N/A2.1 37.5¢ (25 cig.) 45¢ (30 cig.) Fauquier N/A2.0 N/A N/A N/A Floyd N/A 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Franklin 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Frederick 4.02.0 N/A N/A N/A Giles N/A2.0 N/A N/A N/A Gloucester 4.0 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Grayson N/A2.0 N/A N/A N/A Greene 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Greensville 4.02.0 N/A N/A N/A Halifax N/A 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Hanover N/A 8.0 N/A N/A N/A Henrico N/A 8.0 N/A N/A N/A Henry 4.02.0 N/A N/A N/A Isle of Wight 4.02.0 N/A N/A N/A James City 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A + $2 per night King George 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A King William 4.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Lee N/A2.0 N/A N/A N/A Loudoun N/A 5.0 N/A N/A2.1 Louisa N/A2.0 N/A N/A N/A Madison 4.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Mecklenburg N/A2.0 N/A N/A N/A Montgomery 4.0 3.0 N/A N/A N/A Nelson 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A New Kent 4.02.0 N/A 4.0 N/A Northampton 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Nottoway N/A2.0 N/A N/A N/A Orange 4.02.0 N/A N/A N/A Page 4.0 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Patrick N/A 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Pittsylvania 4.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Prince George 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Prince William N/A 5.0 N/A N/A2.1 Pulaski 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. Excise Taxes 241 Table 16.1 Meals, Transient Occupancy, Cigarette, Admissions, and Motor Vehicle Fuel Excise Taxes, 2010 (continued) Local Taxes State Meals Transient Occupancy Motor Fuels (Restaurant) (Hotel and Motel) Cigarette Tax Admissions License Tax on Locality Tax (%) Tax (%) (Per Pack) Tax (%) Distributors (%) Counties (continued) Rappahannock 4.02.0 N/A N/A N/A Roanoke 4.0 5.0 N/A 5.0 N/A Rockbridge 4.0 6.0 N/A N/A N/A Rockingham 4.02.0 N/A N/A N/A Scott N/A2.0 N/A N/A N/A Shenandoah N/A2.0 N/A N/A N/A Smyth N/A 5.0 N/A N/A N.A Southampton 4.02.0 N/A N/A N/A Spotsylvania 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Stafford 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A2.1 Tazewell N/A 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Warren 4.02.0 N/A N/A N/A Washington N/A2.0 N/A N/A N/A Wise N/A 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Wythe 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A York 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon 7.0 7.010¢ N/A N/A Alberta 5.5 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Altavista 5.5 5.5 N/A N/A N/A Amherst 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Appalachia 3.0 N/A20¢ N/A N/A Appomattox 5.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Ashland 5.0 5.019¢ N/A N/A Berryville2.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Big Stone Gap 6.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Blacksburg 6.0 7.0 30¢ (20 cig.) N/A N/A 37.5¢ (25 cig.) 45¢ (30 cig.) Blackstone 6.5 6.020¢ (25 cig.) N/A N/A Bluefield 5.0 3.010¢ N/A N/A Boones Mill 4.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Bowling Green 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Boydton 4.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Bridgewater 5.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Broadway 4.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Brookneal 5.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Buchanan 4.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Cedar Bluff 6.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Chase City 5.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Chatham 5.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Chilhowie 5.0 5.0 6¢ N/A N/A Chincoteague 5.0 3.0 N/A N/A N/A Christiansburg 7.0 7.0 40¢ (20cig.) N/A N/A 50¢ (25 cig.) 60¢ (30 cig.) Clarksville 5.0 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Clifton Forge 4.5 N/A 4¢ (20 cig.) N/A N/A 5¢ (25 cig.) 6¢ (30 cig.) Clinchco 5.0 N/A 5¢ N/A N/A Clintwood 5.0 3.0 5¢ N/A N/A Coeburn 6.0 N/A10¢ N/A N/A Colonial Beach 4.0 4.025¢ N/A N/A Crewe 5.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Culpeper 5.0 5.010¢1.0 N/A Damascus 5.0 5.010¢ N/A N/A Dayton 5.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. 242 Tax Rates 2010 Table 16.1 Meals, Transient Occupancy, Cigarette, Admissions, and Motor Vehicle Fuel Excise Taxes, 2010 (continued) Local Taxes Meals Transient Occupancy (Restaurant) (Hotel and Motel) Cigarette Tax Admissions Locality Tax (%) Tax (%) (Per Pack) Tax (%) Towns (continued) Dublin 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Duffield 3.5 N/A N/A N/A Dumfries 4.0 5.5 + 60¢ N/A $1 per night Edinburg 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Exmore 4.02.0 N/A N/A Farmville 6.5 6.5 N/A N/A Fincastle 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Floyd 5.0 5.0 N/A N/A Front Royal 4.0 6.0 N/A N/A Glade Spring 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Glasgow 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Glen Lyn N/A 5.0 N/A N/A Gordonsville 5.5 N/A10¢ N/A Gretna 5.02.5 N/A N/A Grottoes 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Grundy 4.0 N/A 5¢ N/A Halifax 3.0 3.5 N/A N/A Hamilton 4.02.0 N/A N/A Haymarket 4.0 N/A 30¢ N/A Haysi 5.0 N/A 5¢ N/A Herndon1.5 6.0 75¢ N/A Hillsville 5.0 4.0 N/A N/A Hurt 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Independence 5.0 5.0 N/A N/A Iron Gate 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Irvington2.0 N/A N/A N/A Kenbridge 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Keysville 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Kilmarnock 5.0 8.0 30¢ N/A Lacrosse 4.0 4.0 N/A N/A Lawrenceville 5.0 5.0 N/A N/A Lebanon 5.0 5.0 N/A N/A Leesburg 3.5 6.0 N/A N/A Louisa 5.51.0 N/A N/A Lovettsville 3.0 5.0 40¢ N/A Luray 4.0 5.015¢ N/A Madison 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Marion 7.0 6.012¢ N/A Middleburg 4.0 5.0 60¢ N/A Middletown 4.0 4.0 N/A N/A Mineral 5.0 5.0 N/A N/A Mount Jackson 5.0 5.0 N/A N/A Narrows 4.0 4.0 N/A N/A Nassawadox 4.0 N/A N/A N/A New Market 4.0 4.010¢ N/A Occoquan2.02.0 N/A N/A Onancock 4.0 4.0 N/A N/A Onley 4.02.0 N/A N/A Orange 8.0 5.012¢ N/A Parksley 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Pearisburg 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A Pembroke 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Pennington Gap 5.02.0 N/A N/A Pound 4.0 4.0 5¢ N/A Pulaski 6.0 6.020¢ N/A N/A Not applicable. Excise Taxes State Motor Fuels License Tax on Distributors (%) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 243 Table 16.1 Meals, Transient Occupancy, Cigarette, Admissions, and Motor Vehicle Fuel Excise Taxes, 2010 (continued) Local Taxes Meals Transient Occupancy (Restaurant) (Hotel and Motel) Cigarette Tax Admissions Locality Tax (%) Tax (%) (Per Pack) Tax (%) Towns (continued) Purcellville 4.0 3.0 50¢ N/A Rich Creek 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A Richlands 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Rocky Mount 5.0 5.0 N/A N/A Rural Retreat 4.0 5.0 N/A N/A Saint Paul 5.0 5.0 5¢ N/A Scottsville 4.0 5.010¢ N/A Shenandoah 6.0 4.010¢ N/A Smithfield 5.0 5.025¢ N/A South Boston 3.0 5.5 N/A N/A South Hill 5.5 5.5 N/A N/A Stanley 4.0 4.015¢ N/A Stephens City 4.0 4.025¢ N/A Strasburg 5.0 5.025¢ N/A Surry 3.0 3.0 N/A N/A Tangier 4.0 3.0 N/A N/A Tappahannock 4.02.015¢ N/A Timberville 5.0 4.010¢ N/A Troutville 4.0 N/A N/A N/A Urbanna 5.0 5.0 N/A N/A Vienna 3.5 3.5 75¢ (20 cig.) N/A 93.75¢ (25 cig.) 112.5¢ (30 cig.) Vinton 5.02.020¢ 5.0 Wachapreague N/A2.0 N/A N/A Wakefield 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Warrenton 4.0 4.015¢ N/A Warsaw 4.02.025¢ N/A Waverly 5.0 N/A N/A N/A Weber City 3.5 N/A N/A N/A Windsor 4.0 N/A23¢ N/A Wise 5.0 4.0 5¢ N/A Woodstock 5.0 5.010¢ N/A Wytheville 6.0 6.0 9¢ N/A State Motor Fuels License Tax on Distributors (%) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. 244 Tax Rates 2010 Section 17 Taxes on Natural Resources, 2010 Taxes on natural resources are rarely used by localities because many are not endowed with such resources. As a consequence, natural resources taxes accounted for less than 0.1 percent of total city tax revenue in fiscal year 2009, 0.5 percent of total county tax revenue and 0.4 percent of total tax revenue of large towns, according to information from the Auditor of Public Accounts. These are averages; the vast majority of localities receive no revenue from this source. All the exceptions are located in southwest Virginia. For information on individual localities, see Appendix C. Localities are permitted to impose several taxes on natural resources. Table 17.1 provides tax rates for the cities and counties having such natural resource-related taxes in effect during the 2010 tax year. TAXATION OF MINERAL LANDS Under § 58.1-3286 of the Code of Virginia, localities are required to “specially and separately assess at the fair market value all mineral lands and the improvements thereon” and enter those assessments separately from assessments of other lands and improvements. Mineral lands are taxed at the same rate as other real estate in the locality. Localities may request technical assistance from the Virginia Department of Taxation in assessing mineral lands and minerals, provided money is available to the department to defray the cost of the assistance (§ 58.1-3287). Instead of employing the real property tax for mineral lands, localities are permitted to substitute a severance tax on mineral sales, not to exceed 1 percent. In 2009, this section was amended to allow Buchanan County to reassess mineral lands on an annual basis for purposes of determining the real property tax on such land. Other real estate is still subject to assessment every six years. Currently, two cities and 14 counties report assessing taxes on minerals. Among the several who commented on their mineral tax, most stated they used the land assessment method. The city of Norton, however, stated that its tax was based on a loading tax of $0.05/ton. SEVERANCE TAX Under § 58.1-3712, any city or county may levy a license tax on businesses engaged in severing coal and gases from the earth. The maximum rate permitted is 1 percent of the gross receipts from sales. Localities choosing to use § 58.1-3712 may not exercise the option to levy a 1 percent severance tax under § 58.1-3286. Under § 58.1-3712.1, the maximum rate permitted for severing oil is one-half of 1 percent from the sale of the severed oil. Notwithstanding the rate limits established in § 58.1-3712, cities or counties may impose an additional license tax of 1 percent of the gross receipts from the sale of gas severed as authorized by § 58.1-3713.4. The funds from this additional levy are paid into the general fund of the localities except for members of the Virginia Coalfield Economic Development Fund, where one-half of the revenues must be paid to the fund. The members of the fund are the counties of Buchanan, Dickenson, Lee, Russell, Scott, Tazewell and Wise and the city of Norton. COAL AND GAS ROAD IMPROVEMENT TAX Notwithstanding the rate limits described in the previous paragraph, localities are permitted by § 58.1-3713 to levy up to an additional 1 percent license tax on the gross receipts of coal and gas severed from the ground. This tax was originally scheduled to end in 2007, but the General Assembly extended the sunset clause a number of times, most recently to December 31, 2014. The amount collected under this tax must be paid into a special fund to be called the Coal and Gas Road Improvement Fund of that particular county or city. At its discretion, a county may elect to improve the roads of cities and towns within its boundaries, provided the municipality gives its consent. One-half of the revenue paid to this fund may be used for the purpose of funding the construction of new water systems and lines in areas of insufficient natural supply of water. Those same funds may also be used to improve existing water and sewer systems. Localities are required to develop and ratify an annual funding plan for such projects. Under § 58.1-3713.1, 20 percent of the funds collected in Wise County are distributed to the city of Norton and the six incorporated towns within the county’s boundaries (Appalachia, Big Stone Gap, Coeburn, Pound, Saint Paul and Wise). The distribution is determined as follows: (a) 25 percent is divided among the incorporated towns and the city based on the number of registered motor vehicles in each town and the city of Norton, and (b) 75 percent is divided equally among the towns and the city of Norton. The Coal and Gas Road Improvement Advisory Committee in each city and county must develop 245 a plan before July 1 of each year for road improvements for the following fiscal year. For localities in the Virginia Coalfield Economic Development Authority (Lee, Wise, Scott, Buchanan, Russell, Tazewell, and Dickenson counties and the City of Norton), the receipts from this tax are distributed as follows: three-fourths to the Coal and Gas Road Improvement Fund and one-fourth to the Virginia Coalfield Economic Development Fund. The purpose of this fund is to enhance the economic base for the seven counties and one city in the authority. ♦♦♦♦ 246 Tax Rates 2010 Table 17.1 Natural Resource Taxes, 2010 Per $100 of Gross Receipts (%) Coal & Gas Oil Additional Coal & Gas Tax on Severance Severance Gas Severance Road Improvement Mineral Tax Tax Tax Tax Land Locality (§ 58.1-3712) (§ 58.1-3712.1) (§ 58.1-3713.4) (§ 58.1-3713) (§ 58.1-3286) Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Buena Vista N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Nortona1.0 N/A N/A1.0 Yes Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Amherst N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Augusta N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Brunswick N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Buchanan1.0 N/A1.01.0 No Caroline N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Chesterfield N/A 0.5 N/A N/A No Dickenson1.0 0.5 1.01.0 Yes Goochland N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Grayson N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Greensville N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Hanover N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Lee1.0 0.51.01.0 Yes Powhatan N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Pulaski N/A1.01.01.0 No Russell1.0 0.5 N/A1.0 No Scott1.0 0.5 N/A1.0 No Tazewell1.0 N/A1.01.0 Yes Washington N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Wiseb1.0 0.51.01.0 Yes Towns (No towns reported having natural resource severance taxes.) N/A Not applicable. a The city of Norton reports that it also charges a mineral loading tax of $0.05/ton of coal. b Wise County is required to distribute a portion of its road improvement receipts to the city of Norton and to the following incorporated towns within the county: Appalachia, Big Stone Gap, Coeburn, Pound, Saint Paul, and Wise. Refer to the paragraph “Coal and Gas Road Improvement Tax” in Section 17 for an explanation. Taxes on Natural Resources 247 248 Tax Rates 2010 Section 18 Legal Document Taxes, 2010 In fiscal year 2009, the most recent year available from the Auditor of Public Accounts, taxes on legal documents accounted for 0.4 percent of total tax revenue for cities and 0.8 percent for counties. Towns do not have this tax. These are averages; the relative importance of taxes in individual localities may vary significantly. For information on individual localities, see Appendix C. Section 58.1-3800 of the Code of Virginia authorizes the governing body of any city or county to impose a recordation tax in an amount equal to one-third of the state recordation tax. The recordation tax generally applies to real and personal property in connection with deeds of trust, mortgages, and leases, and to contracts involving the sale of rolling stock or equipment (§§ 58.1-807 and 58.1-808). Local governments are not permitted to impose a levy when the state recordation tax imposed is 50 cents or more (§ 58.1-3800). Consequently, local governments cannot levy a tax on such documents as certain corporate charter amendments (§ 58.1-801), deeds of release (§ 58.1-805), or deeds of partition (§ 58.1-806) as the state tax imposed is already 50 cents per $100. Sections 58.1-809 and 58.1-810 also specifically exempts certain types of deed modifications from being taxed. Deeds of confirmation or correction, deeds to which the only parties are husband and wife, and modifications or supplements to the original deeds are not taxed. Finally, § 58.1-811 lists a number of exemptions to the recordation tax. Currently, the state recordation tax on the first $10 million of value is 25 cents per $100, so cities and counties can impose a maximum tax of 8.3 cents per $100 on the first $10 million, one-third of the 25 cent state rate. Above $10 million there is a declining scale of charges applicable (§ 58.1-3803). In addition to a tax on real and personal property, §§ 58.1-3805 and 58.1-1718 authorize cities and counties to impose a tax on the probate of every will or grant of administration equal to one-third of the state tax on such probate or grant of administration. Currently, the state tax on wills and grants of administration is 10 cents per $100 or a fraction of $100 for estates valued at greater than $15,000 (§ 58.1-1712). Therefore, the maximum local rate is 3.3 cents. Table 18.1 provides information on the recordation tax and the wills and administration tax for the 35 cities and 82 counties that report imposing one or both of them. The following text table shows range of recordation taxes imposed by localities. Recordation Tax, 2010 Tax Per $100 Cities 5¢ 7 7.5¢1 8.3¢29 Total 37 Counties Total 613 01 85114 91128 Twenty-two cities and 51 counties reported imposing taxes on wills and administration documents. All reported imposing a tax of 3.3 cents per $100. ♦♦♦♦ 249 Table 18.1 Legal Document Taxes, 2010 Recordation Tax on Wills Tax Rate and Administration Locality (Per $100) (Per $100) Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria 8.3¢ N/A Bedford 5.0¢ 3.3¢ Bristol 7.5¢ N/A Buena Vista 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Charlottesville 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Chesapeake 8.3¢ N/A Colonial Heights 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Covington 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Danville 5.0¢ N/A Emporia 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Fairfax 8.3¢ N/A Falls Church 5.0¢ 3.3¢ Franklin 8.3¢ N/A Fredericksburg 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Hampton 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Harrisonburg 8.3¢ N/A Hopewell 8.3¢ N/A Lexington 8.3¢ N/A Lynchburg 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Manassas 8.3¢ N/A Manassas Park 8.3¢ N/A Martinsville 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Newport News 8.3¢ N/A Norfolk 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Petersburg 5.0¢ 3.3¢ Poquoson 8.3¢ N/A Portsmouth 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Radford 5.0¢ N/A Richmond 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Roanoke 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Salem 5.0¢ 3.3¢ Staunton 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Suffolk 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Virginia Beach 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Waynesboro 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Williamsburg 8.3¢ N/A Winchester 5.0¢ 3.3¢ Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack 8.3¢ N/A Albemarle 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Alleghany 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Amelia 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Amherst 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Appomattox 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Arlington 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Augusta 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Bath 5.0¢ N/A Bedford 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Botetourt 8.3¢ N/A Brunswick 5.0¢ 3.3¢ Buchanan 8.3¢ N/A Buckingham 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Campbell 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Caroline 8.3¢ N/A Carroll 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Charles City 5.0¢ 3.3¢ Charlotte 8.3¢ 3.3¢ Chesterfield 8.3¢ N/A N/A Not applicable. 250 Tax Rates 2010 Table 18.1 Legal Document Taxes, 2010 (continued) Locality Counties (continued) Clarke Craig Culpeper Cumberland Dinwiddie Essex Fairfax Fauquier Floyd Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greene Greensville Halifax Hanover Henrico Henry Highland Isle of Wight James City King and Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Loudoun Louisa Lunenberg Madison Mathews Mecklenburg Middlesex Montgomery Nelson New Kent Northampton Northumberland Orange Page Patrick Pittsylvania Powhatan Prince Edward Prince William Pulaski Rappahannock Richmond Roanoke Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton N/A Not applicable. Legal Document Taxes Recordation Tax Rate (Per $100) 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 5.0¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 5.0¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 5.0¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ 8.3¢ Tax on Wills and Administration (Per $100) 3.3¢ N/A N/A 3.3¢ N/A N/A N/A 3.3¢ 3.3¢ 3.3¢ N/A 3.3¢ 3.3¢ N/A 3.3¢ 3.3¢ N/A 3.3¢ 3.3¢ 3.3¢ N/A 3.3¢ N/A 3.3¢ N/A N/A N/A 3.3¢ N/A 3.3¢ 3.3¢ N/A 3.3¢ 3.3¢ N/A 3.3¢ N/A 3.3¢ N/A N/A 3.3¢ N/A 3.3¢ 3.3¢ N/A 3.3¢ 3.3¢ 3.3¢ N/A N/A 3.3¢ 3.3¢ 3.3¢ N/A 3.3¢ N/A 3.3¢ N/A 3.3¢ 3.3¢ 251 Table 18.1 Legal Document Taxes, 2010 (continued) Recordation Tax Rate Locality (Per $100) Counties (continued) Spotsylvania 8.3¢ Stafford 8.3¢ Surry 8.3¢ Sussex 8.3¢ Tazewell 8.3¢ Warren 8.3¢ Washington 8.3¢ Westmoreland 8.3¢ Wise 8.3¢ Wythe 8.3¢ York 8.3¢ Towns (Note: No towns imposed these taxes.) Tax on Wills and Administration (Per $100) N/A 3.3¢ N/A N/A N/A 3.3¢ N/A N/A 3.3¢ N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. 252 Tax Rates 2010 Section 19 Miscellaneous Taxes, 2010 This section includes a number of taxes and exemptions that do not fit into any of the previous sections: the local option sales and use tax, the bank franchise tax, the short-term (daily) rental tax, and the heating fuel exemption. The local option sales tax has been adopted by every city and county and, by law, all use the same tax rate. Also, as explained below, counties must share a portion of sales tax collections with incorporated towns within their boundaries. Wherever the bank franchise tax is imposed, the rate is the same. In addition to those major taxes, this section covers the communications sales and use tax and other miscellaneous taxes for which information was provided on the survey form when local governments were asked to specify any miscellaneous taxes that fell outside the scope of the survey questions. Local Option Sales and Use Tax In fiscal year 2009, the most recent year available from the Auditor of Public Accounts, the local option sales and use tax accounted for 7.9 percent of local tax revenue for cities, 6.5 percent for counties and 9.3 percent for large towns. These are averages; the relative importance of taxes in individual cities, counties and towns may vary significantly. For information on individual localities, see Appendix C. Each city and county is permitted by § 58.1-605 to establish a general retail sales tax, “at the rate of 1 percent to provide revenue for the general fund of such city or county.” This tax applies to dealers with a retail presence in Virginia. Sales of any items from such operations incur the 1 percent sales tax. Sales tax monies are then collected by the Virginia Department of Taxation and sent to the Department of the Treasury. That agency credits the accounts of the localities where the sales occurred and disburses the monies to the localities on a monthly basis (§ 58.1-605.F). Cities and counties are also permitted to establish a local use tax at the rate of 1 percent for the purpose of providing revenue to the general fund of the locality. The use tax is similar in purpose to the retail sales tax, but its aim is somewhat distinct: it applies to dealers that do not have a physical retail presence in Virginia. It is a tax levied on the use of tangible personal property within the state that has been stored or sold out-of-state. The Code refers to school districts. The Virginia Department of Education refers to school divisions. Colonial Beach and West Point are the only towns with school divisions. We believe the Code is referring to these towns. 1 Special distribution requirements apply to counties with incorporated towns (§ 58.1-605.G). Where the town constitutes a special school district and is operated as a separate school district under a town school board,1 the county is required to pay to the town a proportionate amount of the full amount of tax receipts based on the school age population within the town compared to the school age population in the entire county. If the town does not constitute a separate school district, then one-half of county collections is distributed to the town based on the proportion of the school age population within the town to the school age population of the entire county, provided the town complies with certain conditions. Certain items are exempted from the state sales tax and may be exempted from the local sales and use tax also. Each locality is permitted by § 58.1-609 to exempt fuels meant for domestic consumption from the 1 percent component of the tax. These fuels include artificial or propane gas, firewood, coal, or home heating oil. Only eight localities answered that they exempted such fuels from the tax. These include the counties of Alleghany, Campbell, Lee, and Madison and the cities of Covington, Hampton, Harrisonburg and Portsmouth. Bank Franchise Tax The bank franchise tax accounted for 0.5 percent of city tax revenue in fiscal year 2009, 0.4 percent of county tax revenue, and 2.9 percent of the tax revenue of large towns. These are averages; the relative importance of taxes in individual cities, counties and towns may vary significantly. For information on individual localities, see Appendix C. The state of Virginia levies a bank franchise tax on all banks in Virginia at a rate of $1 on each $100 of net capital (§ 58.1-1204). Net capital is defined and its computation explained in § 58.1-1205. Cities (§ 58.1-1208), counties (§ 58.1-1210), and incorporated towns (§ 58.1-1209) are permitted to charge an additional franchise tax of 80 percent of the state rate of taxation. If a locality imposes the local tax, then a bank is entitled to a credit against the state franchise tax equal to the total amount of local franchise tax paid (§ 58.1-1213). All localities that impose the bank franchise tax do so at the maximum rate allowed by statute. If a bank has branches in more than one taxable subdivision (that is, city, county, or incorporated town), the tax imposed by the subdivision must be in the proportion of the 253 taxable value of the net capital based on the total deposits of the bank or banks located inside the taxing subdivision to the total deposits of the bank as of the end of the preceding year (§ 58.1-1211). The survey asked whether a locality levied a bank tax. Of those localities that answered, all cities, 79 counties, and 128 towns answered affirmatively. A list of localities that impose the tax can be found in Table 19.1. Communications Sales and Use Tax In fiscal year 2009, the communications sales and use tax accounted for 3.4 percent of local tax revenue for cities, 2.5 percent for counties, and 6.3 percent for large towns. These are averages; the relative importance of taxes in individual cities, counties, and towns may vary significantly. For information on individual localities, see Appendix C. In 2006, legislation enacted by the General Assembly, House Bill 568, replaced many state and local taxes and fees on communications services with a flat 5 percent rate. The tax is collected from consumers by their service providers and is then remitted to the Virginia Department of Taxation. The Department of Taxation then distributes the monies to the localities on a percentage basis derived from their participation in the local taxes which the new flat tax supersedes. The communications sales and use tax replaced a variety of local taxes: the consumer utility tax on land line and wireless telephone service, the local E-911 tax on land line telephone service, a portion of the BPOL tax assessed on public service companies by certain localities that impose the tax at a rate higher than 0.5 percent, the local video programming excise tax on cable television services, and the local consumer utility tax on cable television service. The communications sales and use tax does not affect several related taxes: the state E-911 fee on wireless telephone service; the public rights-of-way use fee on land line telephone service; and the local BPOL tax of 0.5 percent on public service companies (also called the utility license tax). This is the last fiscal year the communication sales and use tax will be shown as a local tax. Beginning in FY 2010 the Auditor of Public Accounts will treat it as a state tax with the proceeds reported as noncategorical state aid to localities. Table 19.2 presents a listing of the localities that received distributions from the communications sales and use tax in fiscal year 2009. The information was taken from Table 4.6 of the Virginia Department of Taxation’s Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2009, the latest year available. Short-term Daily rental tax In 2010 the General Assembly modified short-term rental property classifications. Short-term rental property can once again be included in merchants’ capital as a separate classification. Consequently, localities may tax this property either as merchants’ capital or short-term rental property, but not as both. Whether considered under the merchants’ capital tax or the short-term property tax, the category of property shall not be considered tangible personal property for purposes of taxation. The new law maintains the usual exclusions. Therefore, the category of short-term rental property still excludes “(i) trailers..., and (ii) other tangible personal property required to be licensed or registered with the Department of Motor Vehicles, Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, or Department of Aviation (§ 58.1-3510.4).” The most important exception listed is motor vehicles for rent. These fall under the merchants’ capital tax as a separate classification, discussed in Section 8. For purposes of taxation under the short-term rental tax, property is classified into two types: short-term rental property and heavy equipment short-term rental property (§ 58.1-3510.6). Short-term rental property may be taxed at 1 percent of gross receipts. Heavy equipment short-term rental property may be taxed up to 1.5 percent of gross receipts. Table 19.3 lists the 20 cities, 17 counties, and 1 town that reported having the short-term rental tax. Other Miscellaneous Taxes In our 2010 questionnaire, local governments were asked to specify any miscellaneous taxes that fell outside of the scope of the questions in survey. The answers they provided are included in Table 19.4. The table has entries for two cities, five counties, and one town. Taxes reported in Table 19.4 include those on bowling, automobile junk yard licenses, pistol dealer licenses, beverage licenses, trash collector licenses, and off-track betting, among others. ♦♦♦♦ 254 Tax Rates 2010 Table 19.1 Localities Reporting That They Levy a Bank Franchise Tax, 2010 Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey.) Alexandria Fairfax Manassas Richmond Bedford Falls Church Manassas Park Roanoke Bristol Franklin Martinsville Salem Buena Vista Fredericksburg Newport News Staunton Charlottesville Galax Norfolk Suffolk Chesapeake Hampton Norton Virginia Beach Colonial Heights Harrisonburg Petersburg Waynesboro Covington Hopewell Poquoson Williamsburg Danville Lexington Portsmouth Winchester Emporia Lynchburg Radford Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” are excluded.) King George Accomack Chesterfield Pulaski King William Albemarle Craig Rappahannock Lancaster Alleghany Cumberland Roanoke Lee Amelia Dinwiddie Rockbridge Loudoun Amherst Fairfax Rockingham Louisa Appomattox Fauquier Russell Madison Arlington Fluvanna Shenandoah Mecklenburg Augusta Franklin Smyth Middlesex Bath Frederick Southampton Montgomery Bedford Gloucester Spotsylvania Nelson Bland Goochland Stafford New Kent Botetourt Grayson Sussex Northampton Brunswick Greene Tazewell Northumberland Buchanan Hanover Warren Orange Buckingham Henrico Washington Patrick Campbell Henry Westmoreland Pittsylvania Caroline Highland Wise Powhatan Carroll Isle of Wight Wythe Prince George Charles City James City York Prince William Charlotte King & Queen Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” are excluded. For a listing of respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon Clintwood Hurt Pennington Gap Warsaw Alberta Coeburn Independence Pound Waverly Altavista Colonial Beach Ivor Pulaski West Point Amherst Courtland Jonesville Purcellville White Stone Appalachia Craigsville Kenbridge Remington Windsor Appomattox Crewe Keysville Rich Creek Wise Ashland Culpeper Kilmarnock Richlands Woodstock Berryville Damascus Lawrenceville Rocky Mount Wytheville Big Stone Gap Dayton Lebanon Rural Retreat Blacksburg Dillwyn Leesburg Saint Paul Blackstone Drakes Branch Louisa Scottsville Bluefield Dublin Lovettsville Shenandoah Boones Mill Dumfries Luray Smithfield Bowling Green Eastville Marion South Boston Boyce Edinburg Middleburg South Hill Boydton Exmore Middletown Stanley Bridgewater Farmville Mineral Stephens City Broadway Floyd Montross Stony Creek Brookneal Front Royal Mount Jackson Strasburg Burkeville Glade Spring Narrows Surry Capron Glasgow Nassawadox Tappahannock Cedar Bluff Gordonsville New Castle The Plains Chase City Gretna New Market Timberville Chatham Grottoes Newsoms Troutville Chilhowie Grundy Onancock Urbanna Chincoteague Haymarket Onley Victoria Christiansburg Haysi Orange Vienna Clarksville Herndon Parksley Vinton Cleveland Hillsville Pearisburg Wakefield Clifton Forge Honaker Pembroke Warrenton Miscellaneous Taxes 255 Table 19.2 Localities Receiving Communications Sales and Use Tax Distributions, FY 2009 Cities Alexandria Bedford Bristol Buena Vista Charlottesville Chesapeake Colonial Heights Covington Danville Emporia Counties Accomack Albermarle Alleghany Amelia Amherst Appomattox Arlington Augusta Bath Bedford Bland Botetourt Brunswick Buchanan Buckingham Campbell Caroline Carroll Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Clarke Craig Culpeper Cumberland Towns Abingdon Accomac Alberta Altavista Amherst Appalachia Appomattox Ashland Berryville Big Stone Gap Blacksburg Blackstone Bluefield Boones Mill Bowling Green Boyce Boydton Boykins Bridgewater Broadway Brodnax Brookneal Buchanan Burkeville Cape Charles 256 Fairfax Falls Church Franklin Fredericksburg Galax Hampton Harrisonburg Hopewell Lexington Lynchburg Manassas Manassas Park Martinsville Newport News Norfolk Norton Petersburg Poquoson Portsmouth Radford Richmond Roanoke Salem Staunton Suffolk Virginia Beach Waynesboro Williamsburg Winchester Dickenson Dinwiddie Essex Fairfax Fauquier Floyd Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greene Greensville Halifax Hanover Henrico Henry Highland Isle of Wight James City King and Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Mathews Mecklenburg Middlesex Montgomery Nelson New Kent Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Orange Page Patrick Pittsylvania Powhatan Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Pulaski Rappahannock Richmond Roanoke Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spotsylvania Stafford Surry Sussex Tazewell Warren Washington Westmoreland Wise Wythe York Cedar Bluff Charlotte Court House Chase City Chatham Chilhowie Chincoteague Christiansburg Clarksville Cleveland Clifton Clifton Forge Clintwood Coeburn Colonial Beach Courtland Crewe Culpeper Damascus Dayton Dillwyn Drakes Branch Dublin Dumfries Edinburg Elkton Farmville Fincastle Floyd Fries Front Royal Gate City Glade Spring Glasgow Gordonsville Goshen Gretna Grottoes Grundy Halifax Hamilton Haymarket Haysi Herndon Hillsville Honaker Hurt Independence Iron Gate Irvington Ivor Jarratt Jonesville Kenbridge Keysville Kilmarnock La Crosse Lawrenceville Lebanon Leesburg Louisa Lovettsville Luray Marion McKenney Melfa Middleburg Middletown Mineral Monterey Montross Mount Jackson Narrows New Castle New Market Newsoms Tax Rates 2010 Table 19.2 Localities Receiving Communications Sales and Use Tax Distributions, FY 2009 (continued) Towns (continued) Occoquan Onancock Onley Orange Painter Parksley Pearisburg Pembroke Pennington Gap Phenix Pocahontas Pound Pulaski Purcellville Quantico Remington Rich Creek Ridgeway Rocky Mount Round Hill Rural Retreat Saint Charles Saint Paul Saltville Scottsville Shenandoah Smithfield South Boston South Hill Stanardsville Stanley Stephens City Strasburg Stuart Tappahannock Tazewell Timberville Troutville Urbanna Victoria Vienna Vinton Wachapreague Wakefield Warrenton Warsaw Washington Waverly Weber City West Point White Stone Windsor Wise Woodstock Wytheville Source: Virginia Department of Taxation: Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2009, Table 4.6. http://www.tax.virginia.gov/documents/AnnualReportFY2009.xls. Miscellaneous Taxes 257 Table 19.3 Short-Term Daily Rental Tax, 2010 Daily Rental Tax Rate (%) Locality Light Equipment Heavy Equipment Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria1.01.5 Charlottesville1.0 ... Chesapeake1.01.5 Danville1.0 ... Falls Church1.01.0 Fredericksburg1.01.0 Hampton1.01.0 Harrisonburg1.01.5 Lexington1.01.0 Martinsville 0.5 0.5 Newport News1.01.0 Norfolk1.01.5 Poquoson 3.0 ... Portsmouth1.0 ... Richmond1.01.5 Roanoke1.01.5 Staunton1.01.0 Virginia Beach1.01.5 Waynesboro1.0 ... Winchester1.0 ... Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Albemarle1.01.0 Arlington1.01.0 Buckingham1.0 ... Chesterfield1.0 ... Fairfax1.01.0 Hanover1.0 ... Henrico1.01.0 King William1.01.0 Lancaster1.01.0 Loudoun1.0 ... Pittsylvania1.0 ... Powhatan1.01.0 Prince George1.0 ... Prince William1.01.5 Spotsylvania1.0 ... Stafford1.01.0 York1.01.0 Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of respondents and nonrespondents, see Appendix B.) Leesburg1.0 ... N/A Not applicable. ... No response 258 Tax Rates 2010 Table 19.4 Miscellaneous Taxes, 2010 Locality Item Tax Rate Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Bedford Moped license $12 Falls Church Bowling $0.05 per game Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Henrico Off-track betting1/8% of the wagers Lancaster Automobile graveyard license $2 per yeara Mixed alcohol beverage license By seating capacity, $200-$500 Loudoun Mixed beverage license tax By capacity: up to 100 seats, $200; 101-150 seats, $350; more than150 seats, $500 Private nonprofit club $350 Northampton Pistol dealers license tax $25.75 Trash collector license tax $10.75 Prince George Courthouse maintenance fee $2 per case (traffic or criminal) Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of respondents and nonrespondents, see Appendix B.) Windsor Coin-operated machines license tax $200 Farm vendors $5 per day Mixed beverages license $200 Beer license $25 on- or off-premises Off-premises wine and beer license $37.50 On-premises wine and beer license $75 a Rate confirmed by Lancaster County. The purpose of the tax, as stated by the Commissioner of Revenue’s office in a phone conversation December 2, 2009, is to ascertain the existence of automobile graveyards in the county and provide a control over further growth in the number of such graveyards. The tax is not aimed at enhancing revenue streams. Miscellaneous Taxes 259 260 Tax Rates 2010 Section 20 Refuse and Recycling Collection Fees, 2010 Many Virginia localities collect, or authorize to have collected, refuse and recycled materials. In its survey, the Cooper Center inquired into the methods and fees for the collection of refuse and recycled materials. The answers are provided in four tables covering regular refuse pick up, tipping fees, recycling, and pickup of miscellaneous refuse items. Refuse Collection Table 20.1 shows information reported on refuse collection by all 39 cities, and by 25 counties and 118 towns. The table contains information on frequency of collection, collection fees and private contracting. There are three methods of operation. Some Virginia localities levy a specific refuse collection service fee for the costs of collection. Others cover collection costs within general tax revenues. Finally, some localities provide no service, but leave refuse collection to private contractors. A majority of cities and counties provide residential services on a weekly basis. Only the city of Fredericksburg and the counties of Appomattox, Arlington, and Halifax offer regular collections more frequently. Regarding fees, 27 cities, 10 counties, and 63 towns reported imposing a residential refuse collection service fee. In addition, 12 cities, 11 counties and 54 towns contract with private firms for refuse collection. Table 20.2 shows tipping fees charged to dump trash at landfills and waste transfer stations by various localities. Localities reporting imposing such fees include 15 cities, 35 counties and seven towns. Recycling Programs Table 20.3 provides data on localities that have instituted recycling programs. As with refuse collection, these programs may be financed in a variety of ways. Many localities pick up recyclables and then finance the collection with a service charge. Other localities contract with a private firm. Table 20.3 indicates which localities offer collection of recyclables and which contract the collection with a private firm. It also indicates the monthly fees associated with collecting recyclables. Of the total survey respondents, 37 cities, 81 counties, and 77 towns reported having some form of recycling activity. Fourteen cities provided recycling collection directly, and 23 contracted it out. Thirty-five counties provided services directly, while 46 contracted them out. Of the towns, 10 had their services provided by the county, 30 provided direct services, and 37 contracted for services. For localities that charged a service fee, the amount ranged anywhere from 75 cents to $20 per month. Miscellaneous Refuse Items Table 20.4 covers any items requiring special pick up. Twelve cities, 25 counties and 16 towns provided detail on collection fees for such special refuse items. ♦♦♦♦ 261 Table 20.1 Refuse Collection Fees, 2010 Frequency of Locality Contracts Collections Collection Fee with Private Firm(s) Locality per Week (Dollars Per Month)* for Refuse Collection Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey.) Alexandria R: 1 R: Semiannual: 1st half: $165.50; No 2nd half: $168.00 C I: N/A C I: N/A Bedford R:1 R: $15 No C I:1 C I: $28.11 minimum Bristol R: 1 R: $3 per week No C I: Varies C I: Varies Buena Vista R: 1 R: $13 No C I: 2 C I: $23.87 minimum Charlottesville R: 1 R: Sticker: 32 gallon annual: $94.50; No 96 gallon annual: $283.50 C I: Every 6 days C I: Varies Chesapeake R: 1 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Colonial Heights R: 1 R: $25 per 2 month period Yes C I:1 C I: $25 per 2 month period Covington R: 1 R: $13.80 No C I: Varies C I: $16.65 minimum or $5.35/cubic yard Danville R: 1 R: $13.80 Yes C I: 5 C I: $136.90 Emporia R: 1 R: $15.00 No C I: Varies C I: Varies Fairfax R: 1 R: N/A No C I: N/A C I: N/A Falls Church R: 1 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Franklin R: 1 R: $43.41 No C I: Variesa C I: $52.61-61.90 Fredericksburg R:2 R: $31.50b No C I:2 C I: $31.50 bimonthly Galax R:1 R: $8 No C I:2 C I: $16 Hampton R: 1 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Harrisonburg R: 1 R: $10 No C I: daily C I: $27.40 - $256 Hopewell R: 1 R: $20.65 Yes C I: 1 C I: $24.06 Lexington R: 1 R: N/A No C I: 3-6 C I: Based on business type Lynchburg R: 1 R: Tags: $0.95 per 32 gallon; No $1.90 per 64 gallon plus $60 annual C I:1 C I: Tags: $0.95 per 32 gallon; $1.90 per 64 gallon plus $60 annual Manassas R: 1: detached; R: $22.79: detached; No 2: townhouse/mobile home $23.82: townhouse/mobile home C I: N/A C I: N/A Manassas Park R: 1 R:14.63 Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Martinsville R: 1 R: $16.25 No C I: 1-5 C I: $24.50 per container Newport News R: 1 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Norfolk R: 1 R: $27.01 No C I: 1-5 C I: Downtown: $59.00 to $146.24 N/A Not applicable. Key to abbreviations: R: Residential; C: Commercial; I: Industrial * Unless otherwise stated. a In the city of Franklin, frequency of commercial collection is based on need of service. b Townhouses in the city of Fredericksburg are charged $25.20. 262 Tax Rates 2010 Table 20.1 Refuse Collection Fees, 2010 (continued) Frequency of Locality Contracts Collections Collection Fee with Private Firm(s) Locality per Week (Dollars Per Month)* for Refuse Collection Cities (continued) Norton R: 1 R: $10 No C I: Varies C I: $15-$190 Petersburg R: 1 R: $12 No C I: 1 C I: $12 Poquoson R: 1 R: Varies Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Portsmouth R: Varies R: $26 No C I: Varies C I: Varies Radford R:1 R: $17 No C I: Varies C I: Varies Richmond R: 1 R: $17.50 per can No C I:1 C I: $17.50 per can Roanoke R: 1 R: N/A Yes C I:1-5 C I: Daily: $70-$120 Salem R: 1 R: N/A Yes C I:1 C I: $10 per dump; $5 per dump recycling participants Staunton R: 1 R: $10 No C I: 4 C I: $22.70 Suffolk R: 1 R: N/A No C I:1 C I: N/A Virginia Beach R: 1 R: N/A No C I: N/A C I: N/A Waynesboro R: 1 R: $14.50 No C I: Varies C I: Based on amount Williamsburg R: 1 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Winchester R:1 R: N/A No C I:1 C I: N/A Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Alleghany R: 1 R: N/A No C I:1-5 C I: Free first pickup; $30 for addl. pickup Amherst R:1 R: $4.50 Yes C I:1 C I: $6.50 Appomattox R:2 (in Appomattox Town) R: N/A No C I:2 (in Appomattox Town) C I: N/A Arlington R:2 R: $232.60 per year Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Bland R:1 R: $30 quarterly Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Brunswick R: As required R: N/A No C I: As required C I: $750 - $1,500 per year (8 yd. dumpster) Buchanan R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:1 C I: $4 per yard Buckingham R: N/Ac R: N/A No C I: N/A C I: N/A Carroll R: 1 R: N/A Yes C I:1 C I: N/A Dickenson R:1 R: N/A No C I:1 C I: N/A N/A Not applicable. Key to abbreviations: R: Residential; C: Commercial; I: Industrial * Unless otherwise stated. c Buckingham County provides collection sites, not collection service. Refuse and Recycling Collection Fees 263 Table 20.1 Refuse Collection Fees, 2010 (continued) Frequency of Locality Contracts Collections Collection Fee with Private Firm(s) Locality per Week (Dollars Per Month)* for Refuse Collection Counties (continued) Fairfax R:1d R: $28.75 No C I:1 C I: $28.75 Floyd R: N/Ae R: N/A No C I: N/A C I: N/A Frederick R: N/Af R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Giles R:1 R: $13.75 No C I:1 C I: $25 Grayson R:1 R: $3 per week No C I:1 C I: Varies by bin size Halifax R:2-3 R: N/A No C I: N/A C I: N/A Henrico R:1 R: $15 No C I:1 C I: $15 Highland R: N/Ag R: $12.50 No C I: N/A C I: $75-$300 per year Lee R: N/A R: N/A Yes C I:2 C I: N/A Northumberland R: N/Ah R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Pulaski R:1 R: $13 No C I:1 C I: 6 cu. yd. dumpster: $15 per mo. rental, $28 to empty Roanoke R:1 R: N/A No C I:1 C I: N/A Surry R: N/A R: N/A Yes C I:2 C I: $25 per 4 cu. yd. container Wythe R: N/Ai R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A York R:1 R: $12.25 per can Yes C I:1 C I: $12.25 per can Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon R:1 R: $10 No C I: N/A C I: N/A Alberta R:1 R: N/A No C I: N/A C I: N/A Altavista R:1 R: N/A No C I:1 C I: Done by Campbell County Amherst R:1 R: $5.50 Yes C I: Varies C I: Varies Appalachia R:1 R: $6 No C I:1-5 C I: $11 Appomattox R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:1 C I: N/A Ashland R:1 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Berryville R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:2 C I: N/A Big Stone Gap R:1 R: $10 No C I: 5 C I: $10 per pickup Blacksburg R:1 R: $21.86 per cart Yes C I: Varies C I: $21.86 per cart N/A Not applicable. Key to abbreviations: R: Residential; C: Commercial; I: Industrial * Unless otherwise stated. d In Fairfax County, only about 15 percent of residents are involved in county system. e Floyd County provides collection sites, not collection service. f Frederick County provides collection sites, not collection service. g Highland County provides collection sites, not collection service. h Northumberland County provides collection sites, not collection service. i Wythe County provides collection sites, not collection service. 264 Tax Rates 2010 Table 20.1 Refuse Collection Fees, 2010 (continued) Frequency of Locality Contracts Collections Collection Fee with Private Firm(s) Locality per Week (Dollars Per Month)* for Refuse Collection Towns (continued) Blackstone R:2 R: $10 No C I: 3 C I: $20 Bluefield R:1 R: $10.40 No C I:2-5 C I: $14 minimum Bowling Green R:2 R: Bi-monthly: $33 in town Yes C:2 C I: Bi-monthly: $50 in town Boyce R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:1 C I: N/A Boydton R:2 R: $10 in town; $11 out of town No C I:2 C I: $60-$120 Branchville R:1 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Bridgewater R: 3 R: $14.25 No C I: 3 C I: $14.25 Broadway R:1 R: $22.50 bi-monthly Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Brookneal R:1 R: N/A No C I: 3 C I: $15-$150 Buchanan R:1 R: $18 Yes C I:2 C I: $26 Capron R:1 R: N/A No C I:1 C I: N/A Cedar Bluff R:1 R: $9 No C I: 3 C I: $27 Chase City R:2 R: $8 No C I:1-2 C I: $15-$28 Chatham R:2 R: $10 Yes C I: 4 C I: $10-$13 Chilhowie R:1 R: $11 inside corp. limits; $13 outside Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Chincoteague R:1 R: $1.50 per week Yes C I:1 (Oct-Apr) C I: $1.50 per week 2 (May-Sept) Christiansburg R: 1 R: $15 No C I: 3 C I: Varies Clarksville R:1 R: $15 (bi-monthly) No C I:2-5 C I: $30- $75 minimum (bi-monthly) Clintwood R:1 R: $7 No C I:1-5 C I: $10 minimum, regular pickup $32 minimum, bins Coeburn R:1 R: $7 No C I:1-5 C I: Varies Colonial Beach R:1 R: N/A No C I:1 C I: N/A Courtland R:1 R: $3 No C I:1 C I: $5 Crewe R:2 R: $15 No C I: 3 C I: Varies by size of dumpster Culpeper R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:1 C I: $11 per cart Dayton R:1 R: $17.45 Yes C I:1 C I: $20 N/A Not applicable. Key to abbreviations: R: Residential; * Unless otherwise stated. Refuse and Recycling Collection Fees C: Commercial; I: Industrial 265 Table 20.1 Refuse Collection Fees, 2010 (continued) Locality Frequency of Collections Collection Fee per Week (Dollars Per Month)* Locality Contracts with Private Firm(s) for Refuse Collection Towns (continued) Drakes Branch R:1 R: N/A No C I:1 C I: N/A Dublin R:1 R: $9.35 No C I: Varies C I: $15.30; $19.12 dumpster Dumfries R:1 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Edinburg R:1 R: $6 Yes C I:1 C I: $6 Exmore R:1 R: $8 No C I:1 C I: $8-$18 Farmville R:1 R: N/A No C I:2 C I: N/A Floyd R:2 R: N/A No C I:2 C I: N/A Front Royal R:1 R: $12 for 96 gal. container; $11 for 32 gal. No C I: 1-2 C I: $217 to $267 Glade Spring R:1 R: $7 No C I: 3 C I: $7 minimum Glasgow R:1 R: $2 Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Gordonsville R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:1 C I: N/A Gretna R: 1 R: $12.44 bi-monthly No C I: Varies C I: $12.44 bi-monthly plus cost by container size Grottoes R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:1 C I: $22.86 Grundy R:1 R: $7 No C I:1-6 C I: $48-$288 Halifax R:1 R: N/A No C I:1 C I: N/A Hallwood R:1 R: $80 per year Yes C I:1 C I: N/A Hamilton R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:1 C I: N/A Haymarket R:2 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Herndon R:1 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Hillsville R:1 R: N/A No C I:1-3 C I: N/A Hurt R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:2 C I: N/A Iron Gate R:1 R: $7 No C I:2 C I: $9 Ivor R:1 R: N/A No C I:1 C I: N/A Jonesville R:1 R: $7.25 No C I:2-3 C I: $15 Kenbridge R:1 R: $14.70 No C I:2 C I: $22.50 N/A Not applicable. Key to abbreviations: R: Residential; * Unless otherwise stated. 266 C: Commercial; I: Industrial Tax Rates 2010 Table 20.1 Refuse Collection Fees, 2010 (continued) Frequency of Locality Contracts Collections Collection Fee with Private Firm(s) Locality per Week (Dollars Per Month)* for Refuse Collection Towns (continued) Keysville R:1 R: N/A No C I: N/A C I: N/A La Crosse R:1 R: $12 No C I:2 C I: $73 per dumpster Lawrenceville R:2 R: $10 No C I: Daily C I: $50 per container Lebanon R:1 R: $6 No C I: As required C: $12 I: Based on dumpster size Leesburg R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:1-5 C I: N/A Louisa R:2 R: N/A No C I:2 C I: $11.25-$20 Lovettsville R:1 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Luray R:1 R: $8.75 per container Yes C I:1 C I: $11.75 per container Marion R:1 R: $11 No C I: N/A C I: N/A Middleburg R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:1 C I: N/A Middletown R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:1 C I: N/A Mineral R:1 R: $0 in town; $320 per year out of town No C I:1 C I: N/A Montross R:1 R: $12.00 Yes C I:2 C I: Based on size Mount Jackson R:1 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Narrows R:1 R: N/A No C I: Varies C I: N/A New Market R:1 R: $9 Yes C I:1 C I: $8.50 per cubic yard dumpster Occoquan R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:1 C I: N/A Onancock R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:1 C I: N/A Onley R:1 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A C I: N/A Orange R:2 R: N/A No C I:2 C I: $32 for 2 pickups; $95 per 2 cubic yards; $180 per 4 cubic yards; $250 per 6 cubic yards Pamplin R:2 R: N/A Yes C I:2 C I: N/A Pennington Gap R:1 R: $25 per load, $4.50/month No C I: Varies C I: $25 per load, $16/month Pound R:1 R: $8 Yes C I: 5 C I: $14-$120 Purcellville R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:1 C I: N/A Remington R:1 R: N/A Yes C I:2 C I: N/A N/A Not applicable. Key to abbreviations: R: Residential; * Unless otherwise stated. Refuse and Recycling Collection Fees C: Commercial; I: Industrial 267 Table 20.1 Refuse Collection Fees, 2010 (continued) Locality Towns (continued) Richlands Rocky Mount Round Hill Rural Retreat Saint Paul Saxis Scottsville Shenandoah Smithfield South Boston South Hill Stanley Stephens City Stony Creek Strasburg Stuart Tappahannock The Plains Timberville Urbanna Victoria Vienna Vinton Wachapreague Wakefield N/A Not applicable. Key to abbreviations: R: Residential; * Unless otherwise stated. 268 Frequency of Collections Collection Fee per Week (Dollars Per Month)* R:1 C I:1-5 R:1 C I:1 R:1 C I:1 R:1 C I: N/A R:1 C I: Varies R:1 C I: N/A R:1 C I:1 R:1 C I:1 R:2 C I:2 R:1 C I: Varies R:1 C I: Varies R:1 C I:1 R:1 C I:1 R:2 C I:2 R:1 C I: N/A R:1 C I: Varies R:2 C I:2 R:1 C I:1 R:1 C I:1 R: 3 C I: N/A R:1 C I:1 R:2 C I:1 R:1 C I:2 R:1 C I: 1 R:1 C I:1 C: Commercial; Locality Contracts with Private Firm(s) for Refuse Collection R: $9 per pickup No C I: $11 per week R: $4 No C I: $8 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A R: N/A No C I: N/A R: 8.50 No C I: Varies by volume R: N/A No C I: N/A R: $18 No C I: $18 R: $9 Yes C I: $18 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A R: N/A No C I: $90 to $180 per year R: $10 No C I: Varies R: $12.50-$14.50 Yes C I: $13.50 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A R: N/A No C I: N/A R: $8.50 Yes C I: N/A R: $10 No C I: $125 R: $5 No C I: $10; $20 for dumpsters R: N/A Yes C I: N/A R: $24 bimonthly Yes C I: $30.66 bimonthly R: N/A Yes C I: N/A R: $10 No C I: $13 R: N/A Yes C I: N/A R: N/A No C I: N/A R: N/A No C I: N/A R: $5.50 Yes C I: $5.50 I: Industrial Tax Rates 2010 Table 20.1 Refuse Collection Fees, 2010 (continued) Frequency of Collections Collection Fee Locality per Week (Dollars Per Month)* Towns (continued) Warrenton R:2 R: N/A C I:2 C I: N/A Warsaw R:2 R: N/A C I: Varies C I: $15 Waverly R:1 R: $6 C I:1 C I: $6 Weber City R:1 R: N/A C I: N/A C I: N/A Windsor R:1 R: N/A C I:1 C I: N/A Wise R:1 R: $8 C I: Varies C I: $18 per pickup Woodstock R:1 R: $8 C I: N/A C I: N/A Wytheville R:1 R: $0.50 per 13 gallon bag; $1 per 32 gallon bag; $50 annual decal C I: N/A C I: N/A N/A Not applicable. Key to abbreviations: * Unless otherwise stated. R: Residential; Refuse and Recycling Collection Fees C: Commercial; Locality Contracts with Private Firm(s) for Refuse Collection No No Yes Yes Yes No No No I: Industrial 269 Table 20.2 Refuse Collection Tipping Fees, 2010 Locality Tipping Fee Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey.) Bedford $60 per ton Bristol $25.50 per ton Buena Vista $21 per ton for landfill Charlottesville Charge per collection: Container Size (cu. yds.) Uncompacted Compacted 2 $6 $25 4 $12 $50 6 $19 $75 8 $25 $100 Colonial Heights $800 for tractor-trailer load $600 for tandem-axle truck Covington $35 for 0 up to 1/4 ton $45 for 1/4 up to 1/2 ton $60 for 1/2 up to 3/4 ton $75 for 3/4 up to 1 ton Hampton $38 per ton Harrisonburg $69 per ton Lynchburg $48 per ton for less than 150 tons Norfolk $170 per ton Richmond $34.28 per ton Roanoke $45 per ton Salem $47 per ton business and commercial; $25 minimum Staunton $45 per ton Waynesboro $44 per ton Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack $66 per ton Augusta $45 per ton Bath $40 per ton - large firms $25 per ton - medium firms $13.36 fee - small firms Bedford $38 per ton commercial Brunswick $17.89 per ton Campbell $35 per ton Culpeper $48.53 per ton Dickenson $60 per ton Dinwiddie $35 per ton Fairfax $60 per ton Fauquier $25 annual permit fee; $15 annual renewal fee Floyd $40 per ton for commercial users Franklin $32 per ton Frederick $45 per ton commercial $24 per ton municipal Greensville $39 per ton Hanover $50 per ton Henrico $50 per ton for waste generated inside county $65 per ton for waste generated outside county Lee $37.50 per ton commercial users $57 per ton for tires Loudoun $60 per ton forgeneral municipal and commercial waste $40 per ton for contract municipal waste $65 per ton for construction/demolition waste delivered in two-axle vehicles Madison $60 per ton for rolloffs Mecklenburg $40 per ton Nelson $50 per ton Northampton $61 per ton Orange $40 per ton Pittsylvania $60 per ton Prince Edward $35 per ton for commercial and institutional users Pulaski $34.50 per ton Rappahannock $43 per ton Rockbridge $45.25 per ton for commercial users Rockingham $48 per ton 270 Tax Rates 2010 Table 20.2 Refuse Collection Tipping Fees, 2010 (continued) Locality Tipping Fee Counties (counties) Russell $31.56 per ton Smyth $52 per ton Warren $67 per ton Wythe $52 per ton; minimum $28 per load York $52 per ton Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Boydton $60 per ton Chase City $1.84 per cubic yard for commercial dumpsters Christiansburg $51 per ton Clarksville $35.50 per ton Glade Spring $6 per ton La Crosse $1.10 per cubic yard South Hill $1.15 per cubic yard for commercial dumpsters Refuse and Recycling Collection Fees 271 Table 20.3 Recycling Collection Fees, 2010 Locality Provided Directly or Contracted Service Fee Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria Directly Included in refuse fee. See Table 20.1. Bedford Directly $4.00 per month Bristol Contracted $3.00 per month Buena Vista Contracted N/A Charlottesville Contracted N/A Chesapeake Contracted N/A Colonial Heights Contracted N/A Covington Contracted N/A Emporia Directly N/A Fairfax Directly N/A Falls Church Contracted N/A Franklin Contracted N/A Fredericksburg Directly N/A Galax Contracted N/A Hampton Directly $4.25 per week; $10 for non-recyclers Harrisonburg Directly $10 per month Lexington Directly N/A Lynchburg Directly N/A Manassas Contracted Included in refuse fee. See Table 20.1 Manassas Park Contracted Included in refuse fee. See Table 20.1 Martinsville Contracted N/A Newport News Contracted Included in refuse fee. See Table 20.1. Norfolk Contracted $1.47 per month (manually) $3.47 per month (automated) Norton Contracted N/A Petersburg Contracted N/A Poquoson Contracted Included in refuse fee. See Table 20.1. Portsmouth Contracted N/A Radford Contracted N/A Richmond Contracted $1.64 per month Roanoke Directly N/A Salem Directly N/A Staunton Directly N/A Suffolk Contracted $12 per month Virginia Beach Directly N/A Waynesboro Contracted N/A Williamsburg Contracted N/A Winchester Directly N/A Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack Directly N/A Albemarle Contracted N/A Amelia Contracted N/A Amherst Contracted N/A Appomattox Directly N/A Arlington Contracted $44.85 per year included as part of refuse fee. See Table 20.1 Augusta Directly N/A Bath Contracted N/A Bedford Contracted N/A Bland Contracted N/A Botetourt Contracted N/A Brunswick Directly N/A Buckingham Directly N/A Campbell Directly N/A Carroll Contracted N/A Caroline Contracted N/A Charlotte Directly N/A Chesterfield Contracted N/A Clarke Directly N/A Craig Contracted N/A N/ANot applicable. 272 Tax Rates 2010 Table 20.3 Recycling Collection Fees, 2010 (continued) Locality Counties (continued) Culpeper Cumberland Dickenson Dinwiddie Essex Fairfax Fauquier Floyd Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greene Halifax Hanover Henrico Henry Highland Isle of Wight James City King George King William Lancaster Lee Loudoun Lunenburg Madison Mecklenburg Middlesex Nelson New Kent Northampton Northumberland Orange Page Patrick Pittsylvania Powhatan Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Pulaski Richmond Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spotsylvania Stafford Warren Washington Westmoreland Wise Wythe York Provided Directly or Contracted N/ANot applicable. Refuse and Recycling Collection Fees Contracted Contracted Contracted Directly Contracted Contracted Directly Directly Directly Directly Contracted Contracted Contracted Contracted Directly Directly Contracted Directly Contracted Directly Directly Contracted Contracted Contracted Directly Contracted Directly Directly Directly Contracted Directly Contracted Contracted Contracted Contracted Contracted Contracted Directly Contracted Directly Contracted Directly Contracted Contracted Contracted Contracted Directly Directly Contracted Directly Directly Directly Contracted Directly Contracted Directly Directly Contracted Directly Contracted Contracted Service Fee N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $15 per month N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $20 per month N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A $42.00 per ton, commercial users only N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 273 Table 20.3 Recycling Collection Fees, 2010 (continued) Locality Provided Directly or Contracted Service Fee Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon Contracted N/A Altavista Contracted N/A Appomattox Directly N/A Ashland Contracted N/A Berryville Contracted N/A Big Stone Gap Directly N/A Blacksburg Contracted N/A Blackstone Directly N/A Bluefield Directly N/A Bowling Green Contracted N/A Boyce Contracted N/A Bridgewater Directly $1.75 per month Broadway Contracted Included in refuse fee. See Table 20.1. Buchanan Contracted N/A Capron Provided by Southampton County N/A Chincoteague Provided by Accomack County N/A Christiansburg Directly N/A Clarksville Provided by Mecklenburg County N/A Coeburn Directly N/A Colonial Beach Contracted N/A Culpeper Provided by Culpeper County N/A Dayton Contracted Included in refuse fee. See Table 20.1. Drakes Branch Directly N/A Dublin Contracted N/A Dumfries Contracted N/A Edinburg Directly N/A Farmville Directly N/A Floyd Directly N/A Front Royal Directly Included in refuse fee. See Table 20.1. Gordonsville Provided by Orange County N/A Gretna Contracted N/A Grottoes Provided by Rockingham County N/A Hallwood Contracted N/A Hamilton Contracted N/A Haymarket Contracted N/A Herndon Directly $16 annually Hillsville Contracted N/A Independence Directly N/A Iron Gate Provided by Allegheny County N/A Kenbridge Contracted N/A Keysville Provided by Charlotte County N/A Lawrenceville Contracted N/A Leesburg Contracted N/A Louisa Directly N/A Lovettsville Contracted N/A Luray Directly N/A Marion Directly N/A Middleburg Contracted N/A Middletown Directly N/A Mineral Directly N/A New Castle Provided by Craig County N/A New Market Contracted N/A Newsoms Directly N/A Occaquan Contracted N/A Orange Contracted N/A Purcellville Contracted N/A Rich Creek Contracted N/A Richlands Contracted N/A Round Hill Contracted N/A Saint Paul Contracted N/A N/ANot applicable. 274 Tax Rates 2010 Table 20.3 Recycling Collection Fees, 2010 (continued) Locality Towns (continued) Smithfield South Boston Stephens City Strasburg Tappahannock Timberville Urbanna Victoria Vienna Vinton Warrenton Warsaw Weber City West Point Wise Woodstock Wytheville Provided Directly or Contracted Contracted Directly Contracted Contracted Directly Directly Contracted Contracted Contracted Directly Directly Provided by Richmond County Directly Directly Directly Directly Directly Service Fee N/A N/A N/A $2.49 per month; bi-weekly service $5.00 per month N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Not applicable. Refuse and Recycling Collection Fees 275 Table 20.4 Miscellaneous Refuse Collection Fees, 2010 Locality Item Fee Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Colonial Heights Freon $10 per appliance Covington Land fill fee for car tires $1 each Land fill fee for truck tires $2 each Land fill fee for appliances $5 each Falls Church Special pick up white goods $32.50 per 2 cubic yards Brush pick up (larger amounts) $65 per 2 cubic yards Brush pick up (special bags) $0.50 per sticker (1 sticker per bag) Fredericksburg Pickup truck load Minimum $30 Harrisonburg Construction debris $77 per ton Hopewell Freon $10.25 Lynchburg Household waste $2.40 per 100 pounds Tires $2 each Newport News Hazardous debris $250 per truckload Scheduled eviction property $250 per truckload Unscheduled eviction property $300 per truckload Poquoson Landscape debris $12 Radford Large load of brush $70 Small load of brush $35 Yard waste $20 Appliances $25 each Furniture (1-3 pieces) $30 Furniture (4-5 pieces) $45 Furniture (6 or more pieces) $65 Richmond Brush and bulk items for immediate pickup $100 Appliances $50 Winchester Large items $20 Appliances with freon $20 Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items are excluded.) Alleghany County truck rental $15 for 1st load, $50 each additional Extra pickups by county $30 for 1st load, $65 each additional Arlington Appliances $20 for first item, $10 each additional Buchanan Collection of large refuse items $5 Campbell Tires $1 per tire + $35 per ton Caroline Tires, except commercial $1.50 each after 1st 4 tires Tires, commercial $65 per ton Tires 38”-48” $2.50 each Municipal solid waste $43 per ton Chesterfield Appliances $15 per item freon; $10 per item non-freon Construction or remodeling debris $15 per full-size pickup load Tires $2 each off rim; $5.00 each on rim; $10 each oversized Culpeper Freon items (AC, refrigerators, freezers) $5 each Tires $2 each (car); $5 each (truck); $7 each (oversized) Fairfax Large brush loads $32 per ton Yard debris (1-5 bags) $6 Tires (1-10) $2 each Appliance with freon or capacitor $2 Bulk loads in plastic or paper bags $60 per ton Fauquier Construction demolition material $46-$55 per ton Electronic waste $5-$35 per item Municipal solid waste $45 per ton Tree stumps $55 per ton Tires $3-$75 each (depends on size) Floyd Tires, truck $3-$10 each (depends on size) Tires, car $1 each 276 Tax Rates 2010 Table 20.4 Miscellaneous Refuse Collection Fees, 2010 (continued) Locality Item Fee Counties (continued) Frederick Computer monitor $8 Computer uninterruptible power source $5 Televisions $12; console television $20 Microwave oven $5 Tires $0.80 each (car); $3 each (trucks) Greene Appliances $10 Greensville Yard waste $10 per ton Tires $95 per ton Trash $39 per ton Hanover E-waste (monitors, televisions) $5 Henrico Bulk waste $43 per pick up Vacuum leaf $30 per pick up Freon recovery $15 per item Loudoun Tires, car $25 each on rims; $1 each off rims Tires, tractor $13-$25 each off rims Tires, truck $2.25 each off rims Refrigerated appliances $15 Lunenburg Bulk items $29 per ton (1-25 tons) $25 per ton (26-50 tons) $20 per ton (51-100 tons) $15 per ton (100+ tons) Nelson Tires $80 per ton or $3 each New Kent Equipment with freon $15 per item Pittsylvania Shredded/split tires $40 per ton Prince George White goods $2 Tires $1 Entrance fee to landfill $3 Rockbridge Tires, lawn/garden, rec. vehicles $1.50 Tires, car, truck < 20” $3 Tires, tractor, truck > 20” $8 Tires, heavy equipment $168 per ton Smyth Brush $5 per load Cut/chipped trees $165 per ton Tire, up to 16” $2.50 each Tire, 17” to 24.5” $7.50 each Tire, 25” and over $13.25 each Warren Waste decal $5 Stumps and logs $30 per ton York Bulk $30 Brush $25 per 16 cu. ft. Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Big Stone Gap Special trash pick up after 1st load $25 per load Blacksburg Special pick up of bulk items $60 Bridgewater Yard material (1 pickup per week) $2.10 per month Chase City Appliances and furniture $5 per item Large junk, debris $5 per item Christiansburg Brush $25 per load + tipping fee Clarksville Appliances and furniture $20 per item Clintwood Brush or miscellaneous items $40 per truck load Culpeper Professional business offices tipping fees $11 per month per cart Dayton Passenger car tires $2 each small tire off rim; $3 each large tire off rim; $5 each tire on rim Front Royal Miscellaneous waste $25 Freon coolant $15 Refuse and Recycling Collection Fees 277 Table 20.4 Miscellaneous Refuse Collection Fees, 2010 (continued) Locality Item Towns (continued) Gretna Dumpster Herndon Special trash pickup Marion Air conditioner Refrigerator Saint Paul Brush South Boston Special trash pickup Tappahannock Tree limbs, bushes, etc. 278 Fee $10 per 4 yd. load $15 per 6 yd. load $20 per 8 yd. load $35 per load $15 $15 $25 per load after 1st load $50 per load $20 per load Tax Rates 2010 Section 21 Residential Water and Sewer Connection and Usage Fees, 2010 The Code of Virginia § 15.2-2122 authorizes sewer connection fees to finance changes in a sewer system that improve public health. Localities may establish, construct, improve, enlarge, operate and maintain a sewage disposal system with all that is necessary for the operation of such system. The terms under which the locality can charge a fee are defined in § 15.2-2119. As far as we are aware, the information in this section does not include fees of service districts that are separate from local government. Connection Fees In this survey, we asked for the standard charges to connect a locality’s pipelines to a residence. The question applies only to residential buildings, including single-family homes, townhouses, apartment buildings, and mobile homes. We asked for the combined fees, so the amount should include connection fees, availability fees, service charges and any other fee charged by the locality. Connection fees for nonresidential structures were not surveyed because of their complexity. Table 21.1 provides the water and sewer connection fees for the 30 cities, 44 counties, and 98 towns that reported imposing these fees. Fee schedules used by localities differ, but in general, charges apply to mains, valves and meters that are installed by the locality. When an owner or developer installs all of the necessary facilities, the charge is generally waived. The following text table lists the mean, median and first and third quartiles for connection fees for single-family housing for cities and counties. The amounts vary somewhat from those presented last year, but the variation could easily be caused by changes in who participated in this portion of the Cooper Center survey rather than indicating any change in the fee structures themselves. Residential Water and Sewer Combined Connection Fees, 2010 Cities Counties Water Sewer Water Sewer Mean $2,652 $3,735 $3,572 $5,253 Median2,155 3,505 3,275 4,000 1st quartile 9251,3011,2752,116 3rd quartile 4,040 5,565 4,760 7,338 Usage Fees Table 21.2 lists water and sewer usage fees for 34 cities, 48 counties, and 109 towns. The fees are often multi-tiered with the first several thousand gallons charged at a higher unit rate and the subsequent amount at a lower basis, but the opposite charging method, a multi-tiered system with the first usage charged at a lower rate than later usage, is sometimes used. For localities that responded with a single fee and not a schedule, it is assumed that the fee listed applies to the standard residential connection, even though no information on meter size was available. If you have questions concerning responses given in this table, please contact the appropriate water and sewer department or authority in the locality or visit their web site if applicable. ♦♦♦♦ 279 Table 21.1 Residential Water and Sewer Connection Fees, 2010 Water ($) Sewer ($) Apart- Town Mobile Apart- Town Mobile Locality Single ment* House Home Single ment House Home Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandriaa 900 ... 900 ... 7,432 3,716 7,432 ... Bedford 1,795 1,795 1,795 1,795 2,540 2,540 2,540 2,540 Buena Vista 635 635 635 635 330 330 330 330 Charlottesvilleb 2,800 2,800 2,800 2,800 3,210 3,210 3,210 3,210 Chesapeakec City Cost 3,847 5,746 5,746 5,746 5,414 8,164 8,164 8,164 Developer Cost 3,258 4,862 4,862 4,862 4,597 6,938 6,938 6,938 Colonial Heights 2,000 4,000 4,000 ... 3,000 6,000 6,000 ... Covington 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 Danville 1,412 1,412 1,412 1,412 6,800 6,800 6,800 6,800 Emporia 3,000 1,000 ... ... 4,000 2,000 ... ... Fairfax 4,400 4,400 4,400 4,400 5,427 5,427 5,427 5,427 Falls Churchd 8,119 2,200 8,119 8,119 6,775 5,360 6,775 6,775 Franklin 3,500 7,000 3,500 ... 4,500 6,500 4,500 ... Harrisonburg 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 Lexington 1,000 ... ... ... 1,000 ... ... ... Lynchburg 2,170 2,170 2,170 2,170 3,050 3,050 3,050 3,050 Manassas 4,741 4,741 4,741 4,741 12,360 12,360 12,360 12,360 Martinsville 675 675 675 675 650 650 650 650 Newport News 2,140 ... 2,140 2,140 ... ... ... ... Norfolk 525 ... ... ... 250 ... ... ... Poquoson 1,725 ... ... ... 6,000 ... ... ... Portsmouth 500 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Radford 1,800 1,800 1,800 ... 2,300 2,300 2,300 ... Richmond 4,450 ... ... ... 1,400 ... ... ... Salem 800 ... ... ... 1,800 ... ... ... Staunton 4,105 ... ... ... 5,980 ... ... ... Suffolke 5,520 4,970 4,420 ... 6,000 5,400 4,800 ... Virginia Beach In-city 1,774 ... 1,774 1,774 1,003 ... 1,003 1,003 Out-of-city ... ... ... ... 1,895 ... 1,895 1,895 Waynesboro 2,725 ... ... ... 4,250 ... ... ... Williamsburg 5,800 ... 5,800 ... 3,800 ... 3,800 ... Winchester 5,200 5,200 5,200 5,200 7,400 7,400 7,400 7,400 Counties (Note: All counties responded top the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Albemarle 6,304 3,507 3,507 6,304 ... ... ... ... Amherst 2,846 2,890 2,846 2,846 3,191 3,235 3,191 3,191 Augusta 3,602 ... ... ... 5,802 ... ... ... Bath 1,400 ... ... ... 1,400 ... ... ... Bedford 3,575 3,575 3,575 3,575 3,075 3,075 3,075 3,075 Bland 650 650 650 650 400 400 400 400 Buchanan 750 750 ... 750 750 750 750 750 Buckingham 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 Caroline 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 Carroll 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,250 * A number of localities report that connection cost for apartments is the amount listed multiplied by the number of units or connections. Check with the locality to determine whether the charge is per unit or for the entire building. ... No response. a The amount quoted for the city of Alexandria assumes a 3/4” pipeline. For sewer connection, the amount for apartment is per unit. b The amount quoted for the city of Charlottesville assumes a 5/8” pipeline. c Cost for single family housing in the city of Chesapeake is based on a 5/8” meter. Cost for the other types of housing are based on a 3/4” meter. d The amount quoted for apartment connections by the city of Falls Church was a per unit connection depending on meter size. e For the city of Suffolk, must also add the water connection charge: if installed by city: 5/8” to 3/4” is $1,100; 1” is $1,340; 1.5” is $1,670; 2” is $1,975; over 2” is actual cost plus 25 percent. If installed by developer: actual cost plus $50. Sewer connections installed by the city are charged $1,450 for 4” pipe; $2,650 for 6” pipe; and cost plus 25 percent for larger pipes. If installed by the developer: actual cost plus $50. 280 Tax Rates 2010 Table 21.1 Residential Water and Sewer Connection Fees, 2010 (continued) Water ($) Sewer ($) Apart- Town Mobile Apart- Town Mobile Locality Single ment* House Home Single ment House Home Counties (continued) Charles City 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 Chesterfieldf 6,015 3,740 6,015 6,015 3,455 2,937 3,455 3,455 Clarke 5,250 4,725 5,250 ... 22,750 22,750 22,750 ... Culpeper 9,750 ... ... ... 15,000 ... ... ... Cumberland 3,970 3,970 3,970 3,375 2,725 2,725 2,725 2,316 Dickenson 1,300 ... ... ... 1,300 ... ... ... Dinwiddie 2,151 2,151 2,151 2,151 4,100 4,100 4,100 4,100 Fairfaxg 12,981 12,181 12,981 12,981 8,510 7,048 7,048 7,048 Franklin 2,726 2,726 ... 2,726 3,500 ... 3,500 3,500 Frederick 6,080 6,080 6,080 6,080 11,394 11,394 11,394 11,394 Grayson 50 50 50 50 ... ... ... ... Greene 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 Greensville 1,360 1,360 1,360 1,360 2,155 2,155 2,155 2,155 Hanover 5,161 ... ... ... 7,838 ... ... ... Henrico 3,870 3,870 3,870 3,870 4,730 4,730 4,730 4,730 Isle of Wight 4,000 3,600 4,000 ... 4,000 3,100 4,000 ... King George 7,483 7,483 7,483 7,483 9,600 9,600 9,600 9,600 King William 3,500 ... ... ... 7,750 ... ... ... Loudoun 6,760 ... 6,760 ... 7,200 ... 7,200 ... Montgomery 3,250 3,250 3,250 3,250 3,750 3,750 3,750 3,750 Nelson 2,000 ... ... ... 2,000 ... ... ... New Kent 4,600 ... ... ... 13,300 ... ... ... Powhatan 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 7,060 7,060 7,060 7,060 Roanoke 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 Rockingham 3,275 3,275 3,275 3,275 5,925 3,750 5,925 5,925 Russell 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 Southampton 4,450 4,300 4,300 4,100 6,900 6,400 6,400 6,150 Spotsylvania 4,920 ... ... ... 4,920 ... ... ... Stafford 7,090 7,090 7,090 7,090 5,640 5,640 5,640 5,640 Warren 5,000 10,000 3,840 3,840 10,000 3,840 3,840 3,840 Westmoreland 500 500 500 500 3,500 4,000 4,000 3,500 Wise 500 500 500 500 ... ... ... ... Wythe 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 York 2,850 ... ... ... 3,700 ... ... ... Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon In-town ... ... ... ... 1,000 1,100 1,100 1,000 Out-of-town: ... ... ... ... 2,000 2,200 2,200 2,000 Altavista In-town 386 386 386 386 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 Out-of-town: 772 772 772 772 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200 Amhersth In-town 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 Out-of-town: 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 5,500 5,500 5,500 5,500 Appalachia In-town 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 Out-of-town: 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 Appomattox In-town 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400 3,800 3,800 3,800 3,800 Out-of-town: 3,600 3,600 3,600 3,600 5,700 5,700 5,700 5,700 * A number of localities report that connection cost for apartments is the amount listed multiplied by the number of units or connections. Check with the locality to determine whether the charge is per unit or for the entire building. ... No response. f The amount quoted by Chesterfield County for apartment connection costs is cost per apartment unit. Additionally the cost depends on meter size. g The Fairfax County water charges estimates assume a 5/8” pipe. Charges includes availability, facilities service, connection and accounting charges. h The amounts quoted by Amherst Town assume a 5/8” pipe. Residential Water and Sewer Connection Fees 281 Table 21.1 Residential Water and Sewer Connection Fees, 2010 (continued) Water ($) Sewer ($) Apart- Town Mobile Apart- Town Mobile Locality Single ment* House Home Single ment House Home Towns (continued) Big Stone Gap In-town 550 … … … 400 ... ... ... Out-of-town: 800 … … … 650 ... ... ... Blacksburg In-town 2,143 … … … 3,262 ... ... ... Out-of-town: 3,368 … … … 5,708 ... ... ... Blackstonei In-town 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 Out-of-town: 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 1,600 Bluefield In-town 350 350 350 350 ... ... ... ... Out-of-town: 450 450 450 450 ... ... ... ... Boones Mill 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 Bowling Green 6,750 ... ... ... 6,750 ... ... ... Boydton In-town 750 750 ... 750 750 750 ... 750 Out-of-town: 1,250 1,250 ... 1,250 1,250 1,250 ... 1,250 Bridgewater 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 5,500 5,500 5,500 5,500 Broadway In-town 3,100 3,100 3,100 3,100 3,100 3,100 3,100 3,100 Out-of-town: 2,100 2,100 2,100 2,100 2,100 2,100 2,100 2,100 Brookneal 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 Buchanan 2,200 ... ... ... 2,500 ... ... ... Cedar Bluff 325 325 325 325 300 300 300 300 Chase City In-town 600 600 600 600 400 400 400 400 Out-of-town: 900 900 900 900 600 600 600 600 Chilhowie 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 Chincoteague 4,292 ... 4,292 4,292 ... ... ... ... Christiansburg In-town 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 Out-of-town: 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 Claremont 1,100 ... ... ... 6,300 ... ... ... Clarksvillej In-town 1,000 ... ... ... 800 ... ... ... Out-of-town: 2,000 ... ... ... 1,600 ... ... ... Clintwood In-town 700 ... ... ... 400 ... ... ... Out-of-town: 900 ... ... ... 800 ... ... ... Coeburn In-town 400 400 400 400 375 375 375 375 Out-of-town: 525 525 525 525 450 450 450 450 Colonial Beach In-town 12,000 12,000 12,000 ... 12,000 12,000 12,000 ... Out-of-town: 12,600 12,600 12,600 ... 12,600 12,600 12,600 ... Crewe In-town 300 300 300 ... 800 800 800 ... Out-of-town: 450 450 450 ... 1,200 1,200 1,200 ... Culpeper In-town 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 10,700 10,700 10,700 10,700 Out-of-town: 10,250 10,250 10,250 10,250 15,700 15,700 15,700 15,700 Damascus ... ... ... ... 1,000 1,250 1,000 1,000 Daytonk 3,450 ... ... 3,450 3,800 ... ... 3,800 * A number of localities report that connection cost for apartments is the amount listed multiplied by the number of units or connections. Check with the locality to determine whether the charge is per unit or for the entire building. ... No response. i The Blackstone Town fees apply to tap fees only. There is no fixed value for the cost. j The charge listed for Clarksville Town includes the base charge only. Cost of labor and materials are additional. k The town of Dayton charges $3,400 for the first four units (apartments or townhouses), then $3,000 for the next 20 units, and $2,600 for 25 or more units. There is also a $30 per foot charge for all connections that require crossing a roadway. 282 Tax Rates 2010 Table 21.1 Residential Water and Sewer Connection Fees, 2010 (continued) Water ($) Sewer ($) Apart- Town Mobile Apart- Town Mobile Locality Single ment* House Home Single ment House Home Towns (continued) Drakes Branch 500 500 500 500 1,350 1,350 1,350 1,350 Dublin In-town 450 450 450 450 400 400 400 400 Out-of-town: 565 565 565 565 500 500 500 500 Farmville In-town 2,500 ... ... ... 2,500 ... ... ... Out-of-town: 4,500 ... ... ... 4,500 ... ... ... Front Royal In-town 5,000 5,000 5,000 ... 5,000 5,000 5,000 ... Out-of-town: 10,000 10,000 10,000 ... 10,000 10,000 10,000 ... Glasgow 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 Glen Lynl 300 300 300 300 225 225 225 225 Gordonsville In-town 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 ... ... ... ... Out-of-town: 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 ... ... ... ... Goshen 1,200 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Gretna 160 ... ... ... 400 ... ... ... Grottoes 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 Hamiltonm 21,500 21,500 21,500 21,500 17,400 17,400 17,400 17,400 Herndon 4,200 3,360 4,200 ... 6,250 1,562 6,250 ... Hillsville In-town 637 ... ... ... 687 ... ... ... Out-of-town: 787 ... ... ... 787 ... ... ... Independence 325 ... ... ... 250 ... ... ... Ivor 3,140 3,140 3,140 3,140 ... ... ... ... Jonesville In-town 350 ... ... 350 400 ... ... 400 Out-of-town: 400 ... ... 400 400 ... ... 400 Kenbridge 500 ... ... ... 500 ... ... ... Keysvillen In-town 750 ... ... 750 1,000 ... ... ... Out-of-town: 1,500 ... ... 750 2,000 ... ... ... Kilmarnock In-town 2,055 2,055 2,055 2,055 8,040 8,040 8,040 8,040 Out-of-town: 3,083 3,083 3,083 3,083 12,060 12,060 12,060 12,060 La Crosse In-town 550 550 550 550 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 Out-of-town: 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,800 Lawrenceville In-town 400 400 400 400 400 400 ... ... Out-of-town: 600 600 600 600 600 600 ... ... Lebanon In-town 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 Out-of-town: 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 Leesburg 4,683 3,744 3,744 ... 7,342 5,902 5,902 ... Louisa 6,640 6,640 6,640 6,640 10,265 10,265 10,265 10,265 Lovettsville 9,100 9,100 9,100 9,100 12,900 12,900 12,900 12,900 * A number of localities report that connection cost for apartments is the amount listed multiplied by the number of units or connections. Check with the locality to determine whether the charge is per unit or for the entire building. ... No response. l The charges listed for the town of Glen Lyn are base charges. The cost of labor to install a connection must also be added. m The rates quoted by the town of Hamilton apply only to the 5/8” pipe. n The charges for the town of Keysville do not include connections fees, which are based on the number of units and the size of the line. Residential Water and Sewer Connection Fees 283 Table 21.1 Residential Water and Sewer Connection Fees, 2010 (continued) Locality Single Towns (continued) Luray In-town 4,320 Out-of-town: 7,640 Marion In-town 450 Out-of-town: 675 Middleburg 6,245 Middletown In-town 4,500 Out-of-town: 5,000 Mineral In-town 4,000 Out-of-town: 4,500 Narrows 400 New Marketo In-town 4,500 Out-of-town: 7,500 Orangep In-town 4,000 Out-of-town: 6,000 Pearisburg In-town 500 Out-of-town: 875 Pembroke In-town 500 Out-of-town: 600 Pennington Gap In-town 450 Out-of-town: 850 Pound In-town 400 Out-of-town: 500 Pulaski In-town 800 Out-of-town: 1,250 Purcellville In-town 25,754 Out-of-town: 51,508 Rich Creek In-town 100 Out-of-town: 550 Richlands 400 Rocky Mount In-town 1,000 Out-of-town: 3,250 Round Hill In-town 5,302 Out-of-town: 7,703 Rural Retreat In-town 1,000 Out-of-town: 1,750 Saint Paul ... Water ($) Apart- Town ment* House Mobile Home Single Sewer ($) Apart- Town ment House Mobile Home 4,320 7,640 4,320 7,640 4,320 7,640 6,940 12,880 6,940 12,880 6,940 12,880 6,940 12,880 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 300 300 9,194 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4,500 5,000 4,500 5,000 ... ... 5,500 6,000 5,500 6,000 5,500 6,000 ... ... 4,000 4,000 ... 4,000 4,000 ... 4,000 4,000 ... 8,000 8,000 400 8,000 8,000 ... 8,000 8,000 ... 8,000 8,000 ... 4,500 7,500 4,500 7,500 4,500 7,500 6,000 9,000 ... ... 6,000 9,000 6,000 9,000 5,000 ... ... ... ... ... 16,440 24,660 ... ... ... ... ... ... 500 875 500 875 500 875 400 700 400 700 400 700 400 700 150 150 150 150 500 600 550 650 ... ... ... ... 550 650 450 850 450 850 450 850 300 ... 300 ... 300 ... 300 ... 400 500 400 500 400 500 400 500 400 500 400 500 400 500 ... ... ... ... 800 1,250 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 ... ... 25,754 51,508 25,754 51,508 21,600 43,200 ... ... 21,600 43,200 21,600 43,200 150 650 400 ... ... 400 100 550 400 150 600 300 225 700 300 ... ... 300 150 600 300 1,000 3,250 1,000 3,250 1,000 3,250 1,000 3,250 1,000 3,250 1,000 3,250 1,000 3,250 24,700 38,978 5,302 7,703 ... ... 11,849 17,361 60,715 90,660 11,849 17,361 ... ... 1,000 1,750 ... 1,000 1,750 ... 1,000 1,750 ... 400 1,150 350 400 1,150 ... 400 1,150 350 400 1,150 350 * A number of localities report that connection cost for apartments is the amount listed multiplied by the number of units or connections. Check with the locality to determine whether the charge is per unit or for the entire building. ... No response. o The charges for the town of New Market do not include costs incurred for the meter. p The amount the town of Orange charges for apartments is based on a $1,000 per unit fee and the size of the meter. A 3/4” meter is $4,000. 284 Tax Rates 2010 Table 21.1 Residential Water and Sewer Connection Fees, 2010 (continued) Locality Single Towns (continued) Shenandoah In-town Out-of-town: Smithfield South Hill In-town Out-of-town: Stanley In-town Out-of-town: Stephens City In-town Out-of-town: Strasburg In-town Out-of-town: Stuart Surry In-town Out-of-town: Tappahannock In-town Out-of-town: Timberville Urbanna Victoria In-town Out-of-town: Vienna Vinton Virgilina Warrenton In-town Out-of-town: Warsaw Waverly In-town Out-of-town: West Point Windsor In-town Out-of-town: Wise In-town Out-of-town: Woodstock In-town Out-of-town: Wytheville In-town Out-of-town: Water ($) Apart- Town ment* House Mobile Home Single Sewer ($) Apart- Town ment House Mobile Home 4,000 7,000 3,380 4,000 7,000 3,380 4,000 7,000 3,380 4,000 7,000 3,380 5,000 8,000 5,700 5,000 8,000 5,700 5,000 8,000 5,700 4,000 7,000 5,700 1,000 2,000 ... ... ... ... 1,000 2,000 1,500 3,000 ... ... ... ... 1,500 3,000 3,625 5,500 ... ... ... ... ... 5,500 4,125 6,500 ... ... ... ... 4,125 6,500 5,605 7,850 3,000 4,200 3,000 4,200 3,000 4,200 12,540 17,556 12,450 17,556 12,540 17,556 12,540 17,556 10,000 15,000 600 10,000 15,000 600 10,000 15,000 600 ... ... 600 10,000 15,000 600 10,000 15,000 600 10,000 15,000 600 ... ... 600 500 700 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,500 2,000 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,200 2,950 3,000 3,500 2,200 2,950 3,000 ... 2,200 2,950 3,000 3,500 2,200 2,950 3,000 3,500 6,900 10,000 3,000 ... 6,900 10,000 3,000 ... 6,900 10,000 3,000 ... 6,900 10,000 3,000 ... 500 750 11,822 4,550 300 500 750 11,822 4,550 ... 500 750 11,822 4,550 ... 500 750 ... 4,550 ... 500 750 14,015 4,615 300 500 750 14,015 4,616 ... 500 750 14,015 4,615 ... 500 750 ... 4,615 ... 4,950 7,425 3,000 4,950 7,425 3,000 4,950 7,425 3,000 4,950 7,425 3,000 7,300 10,950 7,000 7,300 10,950 7,000 7,300 10,950 7,000 7,300 10,950 7,000 2,000 3,000 1,100 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,000 3,000 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6,105 6,605 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 500 750 500 750 500 750 500 750 500 750 500 750 500 750 500 750 5,250 10,250 5,000 10,000 5,250 10,250 10,250 20,500 10,000 20,000 10,250 20,500 - 1,500 2,250 1,500 2,250 1,500 2,250 1,500 2,250 1,500 2,250 1,500 2,250 1,500 2,250 - - 1,500 2,250 * A number of localities report that connection cost for apartments is the amount listed multiplied by the number of units or connections. Check with the locality to determine whether the charge is per unit or for the entire building. ... No response. Residential Water and Sewer Connection Fees 285 Table 21.2 User Fees for Residential Water and Sewer, 2010 Locality Water Use Fee ($)* Sewer Use Fee ($)* Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for the item in this table are excluded.) Alexandria $14.80 for 1st 2,000 gallons, $4.42 service charge; then $1.6352/1,000 gallons $6.11/1,000 gallons Bedford $15.22 min. for 3,000 gallons; $29.23 min. for 3,000 gallons $0.69/1,000 for 3,001-4,000 gallons; $0.82/1,000 for 3,001-4,000 gallons; $2.96/1,000 for 4,001-10,000 gallons; $5.09/1,000 for 4,001-10,000 gallons; $2.14/1,000 for over 10,000 gallons $4.67/1,000 for over 10,000 gallons Buena Vista $4.88/1,000 gallons $5.39/1,000 gallons Charlottesville $4.00 service charge $4.00 service charge $48.79/1,000 cf (May - Sept.) $40.25/1,000 cf $37.53/1,000 cf (Oct. - April) Chesapeake $3.878/100 cf $2.554/100 cf Colonial Heights $14.84 for 0-1,000 cf; 0-100,000 cf: $16.28 + $1.87/ccf; $13.59/1,000 cf for 1,001-5,000 cf; over 100,000 c.f: $2.25/ccf $10.48/1,000 cf for 5,001-25,000 cf; $8.57/1,000 cf for 25,001-125,000 cf; $8.99/1,000 cf for over 125,000 cf Covington $22.00 $30.00 Danville $1.57/100 cf $2.55/100 cf Fairfax Quarterly: Quarterly: $20.70 for first 5,000 gallons; 93.5% of computed water service $3.96/1,000 for over 5,000 gallons Falls Church $3.03/1,000 gallons $5.91/$1,000 gallons Franklin $12.62/month + $2.83/1,000 gallons $16.91/month + $3.93/1,000 gallons Fredericksburg $16.01 plus $0.185/100 gallons $0.386/100 gallons Galax $16.33 for 0-6,999 gallons; $16.33 for 0-6,999 gallons; $1.73/1,000 for 7k-300k gallons; $1.73/1,000 for 7k-300k gallons; $1.53/1,000 for 301k-600k gallons; $1.53/1,000 for 301k-600k gallons; $1.27/1,000 for greater than 600k gallons $1.27/1,000 for greater than 600k gallons Hampton $2.78/100 cf $1.48/100 cf Harrisonburg $6.88 minimum. $10.39 minimum. $2.23 for 0-2,500 gallons; $3.31 for 0-2,500 gallons; $2.60 for 2,501-25k gallons; $4.23 for 2,501-25k gallons; $2.31 for 25,001 to 250k gallons; $4.02 for 25,001-250k gallons; $1.89 for greater than 250k gallons $3.59 for greater than 250k gallons Hopewell $12.97 for 1st 300 cf; $18.00 for 1st 300 cf; $3.4356/ccf for 301-2,000 cf; $1.33/ccf for 301-2,000 cf; $2.8794/ccf for 2,001-300k cf; $1.13/ccf for greater than 2,000 cf $1.8892/ccf for 300,001-1,000k cf; $0.7891/ccf for 1,000,001-6,000k cf; $1.0694/ccf for greater than 6,000k cf Lynchburg $2.13/ccf $5.54/100 cf Manassas $3.50 + $2.60/1,000 gallons $2.95/1,000 gallons Manassas Park $26.00 Combined with water use fee Martinsville For 3/4” within city limits: $17.28 for 0-4,000 gallons; $19.81 for 0-4,000 gallons; $2.60/1,000 for greater than 4,000 gallons $3.19/1,000 for 4,001-6k gallons; $2.94/1,000 for 6,001-106k gallons; $2.07/1,000 for 106,001-206k gallons; $1.79/1,000 for over 206k gallons Newport News $2.78/ccf $1.63/ccf Norfolk $3.87/ccf $3.01/100 cf Norton In city: $2.50/1,000 gallons In city: 150% water bill Out-of-city: $5.00/1,000 gallons Out-of-city: 200% water bill Water improvement fee: 0-2,000 gallons: $2.50/month 2,001-4,200 gallons: $5.00/month 4,201-10,000 gallons: $7.50/month 10,001-27,000 gallons: $10.00/month over 27,000 gallons: $12.50/month Petersburg N/A $8.55 charge 0-300 cf: $0.57/100 cf; 301-12,500 cf: $2.451/100 cf; over 12,500 cf: $1.5675/100 cf Portsmouth $5.00 + $3.38/1,000 gallons Minimum $2.30/month; or $5.00 + $2.528/ccf $2.65/1,000 gallons or $1.98/ccf * Fees are per month unless otherwise noted. cf = cubic feet; ccf=100 cubic feet; k=1,000. N/A Not applicable. 286 Tax Rates 2010 Table 21.2 User Fees for Residential Water and Sewer, 2010 (continued) Locality Cities (continued) Radford Richmond Salem Staunton Suffolk Virginia Beach Waynesboro Williamsburg Winchester Water Use Fee ($)* $14.32 for 0-4,000 gallons; $3.58/1,000 for 4,001-100k gallons; $3.23/1,000 for 100,001-4,000k gallons; $2.51/1,000 for greater than 4,000k gallons $18.33 $3.05/1,000 for 0-5,000 gallons; $3.12/1,000 for 5,001-500k gallons; $2.80/1,000 for greater than 500k gallons $2.64/ccf $4.94/ccf; bimonthly meter service charge: $4.80 $4.41/1,000 gallons Bimonthly: $6.00 base; $3.53/1,000 gallons $4.20 (includes sewer) In-city: $26.02 for 3,000 gallons; $3.64/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons Out-city: $42.17 fir 3,000 gallons; $5.47/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons Sewer Use Fee ($)* $11.18 minimum $5.59/2,000 gallons $26.11 $3.50/1,000 for 0-5,000 gallons; $3.60/1,000 for 5,001-450k gallons; $17.50/1,000 for over 450k gallons $4.03/ccf $3.78/ccf $19.54 Bimonthly: $15.90 base; $5.32/1,000 gallons $6.64/1,000 gallons Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for the item are excluded.) Albemarle $6.15 fixed charge (based on 5/8” meter); $7.21/1,000 gallons $3.31/1,000 for 0-3,000 gallons; $6.62/1,000 for 3,001-6,000 gallons; $9.93/1,000 for 6,001-9,000 gallons; $13.24/1,000 for over 9,000 gallons Alleghany $35 for 1st 5,000 gallons; $35 for 1st 5,000 gallons; $5.50/1,000 gallons thereafter $6.75/1,000 gallons thereafter Amherst $2.97/ccf plus $18 billing charge $4.00/ccf Arlington $2.38/1,000 gallons $2.92/1,000 gallons Augusta Fixed rate: $15.24 for 2 months plus Fixed rate: $14.98 for 2 months plus $3.11/1,000 gallons $4.63/1,000 gallons Bath $21.00 for 0-4,200 gallons; $24.00 $0.30/100 for over 4,200 gallons Bland $14.75 for 0-1,000 gallons; $15.00 for 0-2,000 gallons; $7.25/1,000 for 1,001-19k gallons; $6.50/1,000 for 2,001-10,000 gallons; $5.00/1,000 for over 19,000 gallons; 9.75/1,000 for over 10,000 gallons Botetourt $17.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $20.50 $2.65/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons Buchanan $32.00 for 4,000 gallons; $32.00 for 4,000 gallons $8.00/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons $8.00/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Buckingham $31.29 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $31.29 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $10.43/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons $10.43/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Caroline $14.00 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $18.00 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $1.25/1,000 for 1,001-4,000 gallons; $8.25/1,000 for 1,001-4,000 gallons; $1.50/1,000 for 4,001-8,000 gallons; $8.50/1,000 for 4,001-8,000 gallons; $3.50/1,000 for 8,001-10,000 gallons; $8.75/1,000 for 8,001-10,000 gallons; $4.00/1,000 for over 10,000 gallons $9.50/1,000 for over 10,000 gallons Carroll $24 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $25 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $6.60/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $8.00/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons Charles City $8.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $8.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $2.50/1,000 for 2,001-5,000 gallons; $2.50/1,000 for 2,001-5,000 gallons; $2.00/1,000 for 5,001-10k gallons; $2.00/1,000 for 5,001-10k gallons; $1.75/1,000 for over 10,000 gallons $1.75/1,000 for over 10,000 gallons Chesterfield Bimonthly billing: Bimonthly billing: customer charge: $8.00; customer charge: $8.00; capacity charge: $10.40; capacity charge: $21.20; use charge: $1.24/ccf use charge: $1.50/ccf Clarke $7.94/1,000 gallons $81.86 for up to 10,000 gallons; $9.01/1,000 thereafter * Fees are per month unless otherwise noted. cf = cubic feet; ccf=100 cubic feet; k=1,000. N/A Not applicable. Residential Water and Sewer Use Fees 287 Table 21.2 User Fees for Residential Water and Sewer, 2010 (continued) Locality Water Use Fee ($)* Sewer Use Fee ($)* Counties (continued) Culpeper Service charge: $1.00; Service charge: $1.00; $16.04 for first 2,000 gallons; $17.34 for first 2,000 gallons; $8.02/1,000 for 2,001-25k gallons; $8.67/1,000 for 2,001-25k gallons; $6.44/1,000 for 25,001-100k gallons; $7.89/1,000 for 25,001-100k gallons; $4.78/1,000 for over 100k gallons $7.64/1,000 for over 100k gallons Cumberland $25.00 for 0-2,000 gallons; $25 minimum based on 1 ERC (equivalent $4.00/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons residential connection) at 280 gallons/day Dickenson $19.00 for 0-1,500 gallons;100% of water bill $9.50/1,000 for over 1,500 gallons Dinwiddie $8.59 for 0-2,000 gallons; $12.83 for 0-2,000 gallons; $3.76/1,000 for 2,001-20,000 gallons; $5.25/1,000 for 2,001-20,000 gallons; $2.07/1,000 for over 20,000 gallons $2.76/1,000 for over 20,000 gallons Fairfax Service charge: $7.30; $4.50/1,000 gallons $1.93/1,000 gallons Franklin $32 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $9.50 + $3.60/1,000 gallons $8.00/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Frederick $21.38 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $27.85 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $3.51/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $4.02/1,000 for over 1,000 gallons Gloucester $12.30 for 0-2,000 gallons; $7.40 for 0-2,000 gallons; $5.90/1,000 for 2,001-8,000 gallons; $3.26/1,000 for 2,001-4,000 gallons; $6.15/1,000 for over 8,000 gallons $3.10/1,000 for 4,001-8,000 gallons; $2.90/1,000 for 8,001-11k gallons; $2.77/1,000 for 11,001-75k gallons; $2.53/1,000 for 75,001-90k gallons; $2.16/1,000 for over 90k gallons Grayson $21.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; N/A $0.00550/gallon for over 2,000 gallons Greensville $14.80 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $28.12 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $4.93/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons $5.63/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Hanover $8.37 minimum base charge; $19.06 minimums base charge; $1.33/1,000, for 0-4,000 gallons; $5.12/1,000 for 0-4,000 gallons; $4.05/1,000 for 4,001-15,000 gallons; $6.43/1,000 for 4,001-15,000 gallons; $5.28/1,000 for over 15,000 gallons $6.37/1,000 for over 15,000 gallons Henrico Service charge: $9.80; Service charge: $19.70; $2.25/ccf for 1st 10,000 cf; $2.38/ccf for 1st 10,000 cf; $1.53/ccf, for 10k-80k cf; $1.70/ccf, for 10k-80k cf; $1.10/ccf for over 80k cf $1.53/ccf for over 80k cf Henry $26.00 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $26.00 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $4.00/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons $4.00/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Highland $37.50 for 1st 8,000 gallons; N/A $7.50/1,000 for over 8,000 gallons Isle of Wight Bimonthly: $40.00 for 1st 6,000 gallons; Bimonthly: flat $28.00 $2.50/1,000 for 6,000-12,000 gallons; $3.50/1,000 for over 12,000 gallons King George $3.68/1,000 gallons $7.69/1,000 gallons King William $22.50 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $28.50 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $5.50/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons $7.00/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons Loudoun Quarterly: Quarterly basic charge: $24.46 ;basic charge: $21.90; $1.82/1,000 for 0-25k gallons; $3.14/1,000 gallons $4.96/1,000 for 25,001-50k gallons; $6.65/1,000 for over 50,000 gallons Montgomery $6.63/1,000 gallons $6.63/1,000 gallons Nelson $20.60 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $24.20 for 1st 4,000 gallons ($32.10 for $5.55/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Wintergreen); $6.70/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons New Kent $52.39 for 1st 9,000 gallons (5/8” pipe); $72.77 for 1st 9,000 gallons (5/8” pipe); $5.24/1,000 for 9,001-18,000 gallons; $7.28/1,000 for 9,001-18,000 gallons; $5.710/1,000 for 18,001-27,000 gallons; $7.88/1,000 for 18,001-27,000 gallons; $5.98/1,000 for over 27,000 gallons;$8.31/1,000 for over 27,000 gallons Northumberland N/A Callao, Fleeton: $32.00/month; Blackberry, Twin Harbors: $17.50/month ; Reedville: $15/month * Fees are per month unless otherwise noted. cf = cubic feet; ccf=100 cubic feet; k=1,000. N/A Not applicable. 288 Tax Rates 2010 Table 21.2 User Fees for Residential Water and Sewer, 2010 (continued) Locality Water Use Fee ($)* Sewer Use Fee ($)* Counties (continued) Powhatan $2.50/1,000 gallons $3.94/1,000 gallons Prince William $2.90/1,000 gallons $5.60/1,000 gallons Roanoke $3.00/1,000 gallons $3.50/1,000 gallons Rockbridge $13.00 minimum; $3.81/1,000 gallons $11.56 minimum; $5.50/1,000 gallons Rockingham $11.03 for 1st 3,500 gallons; $4.63/1,000 gallons $2.57/1,000 for 3,501-5,000 gallons; $3.51/1,000 for greater than 5,000 gallons Countryside sanitary district: Countryside sanitary district: $20.00 for 1st 4,000 gallons; N/A $5.00/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Lilly Subdivision sanitary district: Lilly Subdivision sanitary district: $30.00 for 1st 4,000 gallons; N/A $10.00/1,000 for 4,000-8,000 gallons; $15.00/1,000 for over 8,000 gallons Smith Creek: Smith Creek: $20.00 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $30.00 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $3.75/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons $6.00/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Smyth $16.05 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $16.05 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $6.96/1,000 for 1,001-6,000 gallons; $6.96/1,000 for 1,001-6,000 gallons; $8.56/1,000 for over 6,000 gallons $8.56/1,000 for over 6,000 gallons Southampton $24.00 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $32.00 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $5.00/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons $7.00/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Westmoreland $45.00 for 1st 6,000 gallons $32.00 flat rate Wise $12.00 for 1st 1,500 gallons; N/A $0.70/100 for over 1,500 gallons Wythe $11.00 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $22.00 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $9.00/1,000 for over 1,000 gallons $6.90/1,000 over than 3,000 gallons York N/A Bimonthly: $37.50 Towns (Note: For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon N/A In-town: $20.97 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $3.69/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons Out-of-town: $27.26 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $4.80/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons Alberta In-town: $23.96 In-town: $29.74 Out-of-town: $47.92 Out-of-town: $59.48 Altavista In-town: $1.71/1,000 gallons In-town: $2.40/1,000 gallons Out-of-town: $3.42/1,000 gallons Out-of-town: $4.80/1,000 gallons Amherst $6.00 base charge; $18.00 base charge; $3.50/1,000 gallons $3.00/1,000 gallons Appalachia In-town: $14.00 for 1st 1,000 gallons;115% of water bill $3.75/1,000 for over 1,000 gallons Out-of-town: $15.00 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $5.75/1,000 for over 1,000 gallons Appomattox In-town: $4.00 user fee + In-town: $9.10 user fee + $8.25/1,000 gal. $5.80/1,000 gallons Out-of-town: $13.65 user fee + Out-of-town: $6.00 user fee + $12.38/1,000 gallons $8.70/1,000 gallons Berryville $6.57/1,000 gallons $12.50/1,000 gallons Big Stone Gap In-town: $15.40 for 0-1,000 gallons; In-town: $15.40 for 0-1,000 gallons; $5.15/1,000 for over 1,000 gallons $4.65/1,000 for over 1,000 gallons Out-of-town: $23.30 for 0-1,000 gallons; Out-of-town: $25.90 for 0-1,000 gallons; $7.80/1,000 for over 1,000 gallons $7.25/1,000 for over 1,000 gallons Blacksburg $2.58 + $3.76/1,000 gallons $2.61 + $4.77/1,000 gallons Blackstone $18.86 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $16.30 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $6.29/1,000 for 3,001-43k gallons; $5.43/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons $6.18/1,000 for 43k-130k gallons; $6.08/1,000 for over 130k gallons Bluefield $15.80 for 1st 2k gallons; N/A $6.05/1,000 for 2,001-30,000 gallons; $4.60/1,000 for 30,001-1,000k gallons; $3.00/1,000 for over 1,000k gallons Boones Mill $4.00/1,000 gallons $4.00/1,000 gallons Bowling Green $13.02 $26.04 * Fees are per month unless otherwise noted. cf = cubic feet; ccf=100 cubic feet; k=1,000. N/A Not applicable. Residential Water and Sewer Use Fees 289 Table 21.2 User Fees for Residential Water and Sewer, 2010 (continued) Locality Towns (continued) Boydton Bridgewater Broadway Brookneal Buchanan Chase City Chatham Chilhowie Chincoteague Christiansburg Claremont Clarksville Clifton Forge Clintwood Coeburn Colonial Beach Courtland Craigsville Culpeper Water Use Fee ($)* Sewer Use Fee ($)* In-town: $21.90 for 1st 3,000 gallons; In-town: $8.71 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $5.00/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons $2.66/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons Out-of-town: $31.16 1st 3,000 gallons; Out-of-town: $13.97 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $9.00/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons $8.29/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons $7.00 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $10.40 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $3.08/1,000 for 1,001-10,000 gallons; $5.14/1,000 for 1,001-10,000 gallons; $3.27/1,000 for 10,001-20k gallons; $5.46/1,000 for 10,001-20k gallons; $3.35/1,000 for 20,001-30k gallons; $5.59/1,000 for 20,001-30k gallons; $3.54/1,000 for 30,001-40k gallons; $5.95/1,000 for 30,001-40k gallons; $3.61/1,000 for 40,001-50k gallons; $6.07/1,000 for 40,001-50k gallons; $3.69/1,000 for 50,001-4,000k gallons; $6.22/1,000 for 50,001-4,000k gallons; $3.86/1,000 for over 4,000k gallons $6.44/1,000 for over 4,000k gallons Bimonthly: Bimonthly: $13.15 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $13.33 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $3.12/1,000 for 3,001-100k gallons; $3.14/1,000 for 3,001-100k gallons; $3.18/1,000 for 100,001-400k gallons; $3.20/1,000 for 100,001-400k gallons; $3.56/1,000 for over 400k gallons $3.38/1,000 for over 400k gallons $21.50 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $9.50 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $6.80/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $2.66/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons $26.25 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $26.85 for 1st 5,000 gallons $0.315/100 for 4,001-7,500 gallons;$0.315/100 for 4,001-7,500 gallons; $0.2325/100 for 7,501-14,000 gallons; $0.2325/100 for 7,501-14,000 gallons; $0.1275/100 for over 14,000 gallons $0.1275/100 for over 14,000 gallons $14.00 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $15.00 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $1.97/1,000 for 3,001-13,000 gallons; $1.97/1,000 for 3,001-13,000 gallons; $1.85/1,000 for 13,001-125k gallons; $1.85/1,000 for 13,001-125k gallons; $1.23/1,000 for over 125k gallons $1.23/1,000 for over 125k gallons In-town: $3.40/1,000 gallons In-town: $4.46/1,000 gallons Out-of-town: $5.30/1,000 gallons Out-of-town: $8.781/1,000 gallons In-town: $12.33 for 1st 2,000 gallons; In-town: $12.33 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $3.09/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $3.09/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons Out-of-town: $24.81 for 1st 2,000 gallons; Out-of-town: $29.79 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $6.21/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $7.48/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $24 for 1st 6,000 gallons (quarterly); N/A $3.76/1,000 for over 6,000 gallons $6.90 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $11.50 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $4.00/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons $6.00/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons $15.50 for 1st 3,500 gallons; $45.00 $3.00/1,000 for over 3,500 gallons Every two months: Every two months: In-town $58.00 for 1st 6,000 gallons; In-town: $57.50 for 1st 10,000 gallons; $6.80/1,000 for over 6,000 gallons $7.95/1,000 for over 10,000 gallons Out-of-town: $115.50 for 1st 6,000 gallons; Out-of-town: $131.25 for 1st 10,000 gallons; $13.50/1,000 for over 6,000 gallons $13.30/1,000 for over 10,000 gallons $18.00 $47.00 In-town: $12.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; In-town: $13.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $3.81/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $4.00/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons Out-of-town: $20.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; Out-of-town: $18.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $4.94/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $5.15/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons In-town: $14.50 for 1st 2,000 gallons;130% of water rates $3.80/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons Out-of-town: 150% of in-town rates $42.30 $137.70 $11.00 for every 5,000 gallons N/A $15.00 for 1st 5,000 gallons; $34.00 for 1st 5,000 gallons; $4.00/1,000 for over 5,000 gallons $7.00/1,000 for over 5,000 gallons In-town: $10.20 for 1st 2,000 gallons; In-town: $11.02 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $0.0051/gallon for 2,001-25k gallons; $0.00551/gallon for 2,001-25k gallons; $0.00408/gallon for 25,001-100k gallons; $0.00500/gallon for 25,001k-100k gallons; $0.00304/gallon for over 100k gallons $0.00485/gallon for over 100k gallons Out-of-town: 150% of in-town rate Out-of-town: 150% of in-town rate * Fees are per month unless otherwise noted. cf = cubic feet; ccf=100 cubic feet; k=1,000. N/A Not applicable. 290 Tax Rates 2010 Table 21.2 User Fees for Residential Water and Sewer, 2010 (continued) Locality Water Use Fee ($)* Sewer Use Fee ($)* Towns (continued) Damascus Done by Washington County In-town: $17 for 0-2,000 gallons; $5.25/1,000 for 2,000-4,000 gallons; $5.65/1,000 for 4,001-6,000 gallons; $6.80/1,000 for over 6,000 gallons Out-of-town: $34 for 0-2,000 gallons; $10.50/1,000 for 2,001-4,000 gallons; $11.30/1,000 for 4,001-6,000 gallons; $11.60/1,000 for over 6,000 gallons Dayton $6.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $8.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $2.90/1,000 for 2,001-350k gallons; $4.20/1,000 for 2,001-350k gallons; $2.40/1,000 for over 350k gallons $3.88/1,000 for over 350,000 gallons Drakes Branch In-town: $15.00 for 1st 5,000 gallons; In-town: $15.00 minimum; $1.00/1,000 for 5,000-55k gallons; $1.00/1,000 for greater than 30k gallons $0.75/1,000 for 55,001-105k gallons; $0.60/1,000 for over 105k gallons Out-of-town: $20.00 for 1st 5,000 gallons; Out-of-town: $20.00 minimum rate; $1.00/1,000 for 5,001-55k gallons; $1.00/1,000 over 30k gallons $0.75/1,000 for 55,001-105k gallons; $0.60/1,000 for over 105k gallons Dublin $13.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $8.28 for 1st 1,500 gallons; $3.75/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $2.75/1,000 for over 1,500 gallons Edinburg In-town: $21.00 for 1st 3,000 gallons; In-town: $20.00 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $3.60/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons $3.60/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons Out-of-town: $31.50 for 1st 3,000 gallons; Out-of-town: $30.00 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $5.40/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons $5.40/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons Exmore $27.40 $25.40 Farmville Bimonthly: Bimonthly: $17.30 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $19.03 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $2.66/1,000 for 3,001-20,000 gallons; $2.93/1,000 for 3,001-20,000 gallons; $4.00/1,000 for over 20,000 gallons $4.40/1,000 for over 20,000 gallons Fincastle $9.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $16.35 for 1st 1,500 gallons; $1.00/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $5.63/1,000 for over 1,500 gallons Floyd $15.40 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $20.00 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $5.40/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons$7.25/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons Front Royal $6.75 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $7.75 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $5.90/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons; $6.67/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons; Glasgow $12.00/month $23.00/month Glen Lyn $4.00/1,000 gallons $5.00/1,000 gallons Gordonsville In-town: $20.65 base charge; In-town: $18.28 base charge; $4.30/1,000 gallons $6.83/1,000 gallons Out-of-town: $33.15 base charge; Out-of-town: $21.05 base charge; $6.45/1,000 gallons $6.83/1,000 gallons Goshen $20.00/month N/A Gretna Bimonthly: Bimonthly: In-town: $40.07 for 1st 6,000 gallons; In-town: $28.00 for 1st 6,000 gallons; $3.00/1,000 for over 6,000 gallons $3.00/1,0000 for over 6,000 gallons Out-of-town: $80.14 for 1st 6,000 gallons; Out-of-town: $56.00 for 1st 6,000 gallons; $6.00/1,000 for over 6,000 gallons $6.00/1,000 for over 6,000 gallons Grottoes $14.77 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $19.02 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $1.47/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons $2.73/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Hamilton $19.00 water surcharge; $13.00 sewer surcharge; In-town: $4.75 for 1st 8,000 gallons; In-town: $7.00/1,000 for 1st 8,000 gallons; $11.50/1,000 for over 8,000 gallons $17.50/1,000 for over 8,000 gallons Out-of-town: $19 water surcharge; Out-of-town: $13.00 sewer surcharge; $6.50/1,000 for 1st 8,000 gallons; $9.00/1,000 for 1st 8,000 gallons; $11.50/1,000 for over 8,000 gallons $20.50/1,000 for over 8,000 gallons Flat rate charges: In-town: $46 Out-of-town: $91 Herndon Billed quarterly Billed quarterly: 5/8” meter service fee: $7.50; base sewer rate: $3.72/1,000 gallons; base water rate: $2.90/1,000 gallons; sewer peak rate: $1.70/1,000 gallons water peak rate: $3.50/1,000 gallons * Fees are per month unless otherwise noted. cf = cubic feet; ccf=100 cubic feet; k=1,000. N/A Not applicable. Residential Water and Sewer Use Fees 291 Table 21.2 User Fees for Residential Water and Sewer, 2010 (continued) Locality Towns (continued) Hillsville Independence Iron Gate Ivor Jonesville Kenbridge Keysville Kilmarnock La Crosse Lawrenceville Leesburg Louisa Lovettsville Luray Marion Middleburg Middletown Mineral Montross Mount Jackson Narrows New Market Onancock Water Use Fee ($)* Sewer Use Fee ($)* In-town: $14.24 for 1st 2,000 gallons; In-town: $16.21 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $2.53/1,000 for 2,000-100k gallons; $4.85/1,000 for 2,000-100k gallons; $4.70/1,000 for over 100k gallons $5.84/1,000 for over 100k gallons Out-of-town: $16.37 for 1st 2,000 gallons; Out-of-town: $25.72 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $4.90/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $6.15/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $10.00 for 1st 999 gallons; $15.75 for 1st 999 gallons; $3.75/1,000 for over 999 gallons $4.75/1,000 for over 999 gallons $27.00 + $6.75/1,000 gallons $28.00 + $5.00/1,000 gallons $20.00 per month availability fee; N/A $5.00 per month meter fee $10.60 for 1st 1,500 gallons; 87% of water usage charge $6.89/1,000 for over 1,500 gallons $15 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $30 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $0.0055/gallon for over 3,000 gallons $0.004/gallon for over 2,000 gallons $3.00/1,000 gallons $4.00/1,000 gallons Bimonthly rates: Bimonthly rates: $27.50 for 1st 5,000 gallons; $47.50 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $2.80/1,000 for over 5,000 gallons $6.25/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons In-town: $21.52 for 1st 3,000 gallons; In-town: $18.48 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $3.70/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons $4.40/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons Out-of-town: $43.50 for 1st 3,000 gallons; Out-of-town: $25.50 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $3.70/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons $4.40/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons In-town: $20.00 for 1st 4,000 gallons; In-town: $16.00 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $3.40/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons $3.40/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Out-of-town: $35.00 for 1st 4,000 gallons; Out-of-town: $28.00 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $5.95/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons $5.95/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Quarterly: Quarterly: In-town: $3.40/1,000 gallons In-town: $3.40/1,000 gallons Out-of-town: $4.80/1,000 gallons Out-of-town: $6.91/1,000 gallons $22.34 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $27.66 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $2.93/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons $5.80/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Quarterly fee: Quarterly fee: $91.50 for 0-6,000 gallons; $9.15/1,000 gallons $6.10/1,000 for over 6,000 gallons In-town: $17.50 for 1st 1,000 gallons; In-town: $29.00 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $4.00/1,000 for 1,001-10,000 gallons; $4.55/1,000 for 1,001-10,000 gallons; $4.30/1,000 for 10,001-25k gallons; $4.90/1,000 for 10,001-25k gallons; $4.60/1,000 for 25,001-50k gallons; $5.20/1,000 for 25,001-50k gallons; $4.80/1,000 for 50,001-100k gallons; $5.35/1,000 for 50,001-100k gallons; $5.00/1,000 for over 100k gallons $5.50/1,000 for over 100k gallons Out-of-town: 50% higher Out-of-town: rates 50% higher In-town: $6.93 for 1st 2,000 gallons; In-town: $6.93 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $4.39/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $4.19/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons Out-of-town: $12.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; Out-of-town: $13.86 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $8.77/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons$8.36/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $39.96 for 1st 2,000 gallons; 33.93 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $14.09/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $11.08/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $12.00 service fee; $5.40/1,000 gallons $20.00 service fee; $6.75/1,000 gallons Out-of-town: charged 50% more Out-of-town: charged 50% more In-town: $22.00 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $24.00 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $6.10/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons $6.00/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons Out-of-town: $28.04 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $6.68/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons $12.00 for 1st 6,000 gallons N/A $4.78/1,000 gallons; 3,000 gallon minimum $6.83/1,000 gallons; 3,000 gallon minimum $24.40 $24.40 $7.24 for 1st 1,700 gallons; $21.87 for 1st 1,700 gallons; $3.20/1,000 for over 1,700 gallons $10.65/1,000 for over 1,700 gallons $32.02 for 1st 5,000 gallons; $45.29 for 1st 10,000 gallons; $6.91/1,000 for 5,001-15,000 gallons; $11.19/1,000 for 10,001-15,000 gallons; $7.18/1,000 for over 15,000 gallons $12.39/1,000 for over 15,000 gallons * Fees are per month unless otherwise noted. cf = cubic feet; ccf=100 cubic feet; k=1,000. N/A Not applicable. 292 Tax Rates 2010 Table 21.2 User Fees for Residential Water and Sewer, 2010 (continued) Locality Water Use Fee ($)* Towns (continued) Orange In-town: $6.60 + $0.40/100 gallons Out-of-town: $31.90 + $0.66/100 gallons Pamplin $18 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $2.18/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons Parksley $8.00 for 1st 2,499 gallons; $5.50/1,000 for over 2,499 gallons Pearisburg $19.50 for 1st 2,500 gallons; $4.75/1,000 for over 2,500 gallons Pembroke $25.20 for 1st 3,500 gallons; $3.76/1,000 for over 3,500 gallons Pennington Gap $12.00 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $6.70/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons Pound In-town: $11.25 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $4.90/1,000 for over 1,000 gallons Out-of-town: $18.25 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $5.90/1,000 for over 1,000 gallons Pulaski In-town: $0.00218/gallon for 1st 20,000; $0.00185/gallon for 20,001-700k gallons; $0.00138/gallon for over 700k gallons Out-of-town: $0.00376/gallon for 1st 20,000; $0.00309/gallon for 20,001-700k gallons; $0.00276/gallon for over 700k gallons Remington In-town: $20.00 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $3.00/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Out-of-town: $35.00 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $3.50/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons Rich Creek In-town:$14.08 Out-of-town: $24.64 Rocky Mount In-town: $11.25 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $3.35/1,000 for 3,001-10,000 gallons; $3.25/1,000 for 10,001-50k gallons; $3.15/1,000 for over 50,000 gallons; Out-of-town: $22.50 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $6.70/1,000 for 3,001-10,000 gallons; $6.50/1,000 for 10,001-50k gallons; $6.30/1,000 for over 50,000 gallons Round Hill Bimonthly In-town: $14.32 minimum, $0.00716/gallon Out-of-town: $21.48 minimum, $0.01074/gallon Rural Retreat $13.75 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $3.90/1,000 for 2,001-6,000 gallons; $4.80/1,000 for 6,001-10,000 gallons; $5.30/1,000 for over 10,000 gallons Saint Paul In-town: $8.50 for 1st 1,500 gallons; $3.25/1,000 for over 1,500 gallons Out-of-town: $16.25 for 1st 1,500 gallons; $5.75/1,000 for over 1,500 gallons Shenandoah In-town: $14.65 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $0.45/100 gallons thereafter Out-of-town: $27.50 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $0.75/100 gallons thereafter Smithfield $19.30 charge on each service; $2.55/1,000 gallons South Hill $5.50 for 1st 3,000 gallons; service charge: $2.50 $5.50/1,000 for 3,001-10k gallons; service charge $3.00 $5.15/1,000 for 10,001-50k gallons; service charge: $7.00 $3.90/1,000 for 50,001-100k gallons; sercice charge: $85.00 $3.65/1,000 for over 100k gallons; service charge: $110.00 Sewer Use Fee ($)* In-town: $18.38 + water use rates Out-of-town: $42.88 + water use rates N/A N/A $19.25 for 1st 2,500 gallons; $5.55/1,000 for over 2,500 gallons $17.50 for 1st 3,500 gallons; $3.90/1,000 for over 3,500 gallons $19.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $4.70/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons In-town: $14.00 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $5.44/1,000 for over 1,000 gallons Out-of-town: $20.15 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $5.90/1,000 for over 1,000 gallons In-town: $00.585/gallon for 1st 700k; $0.00559/gallon for over 700k gallons Out-of-town: $0.01066/gallon N/A N/A In-town: $20.50 Out-of-town: $28.20 In-town: $11.25 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $3.30/1,000 for 3,001-10,000 gallons; $3.15/1,000 for 10,001-50k gallons; $3.05/1,000 for over 50k gallons Out-of-town: $22.50 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $6.60/1,000 for 3,001-10,000 gallons; $6.30/1,000 for 10,001-50k gallons $6.10/1,000 for over 50k gallons Bimonthly In-town: $21.46 minimum, $0.01073/gallon Out-of-town: $32.19 min., $0.01610/gallon $14.50 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $3.50/1,000 for 2,001-4,000 gallons; $3.65/1,000 for 4,001-6,000 gallons; $3.90/1,000 for 6,001-10,000 gallons; $4.80/1,000 for over 10,000 gallons In town: 125% of water use fee Out-of-town: 125% of water use fee In-town: $14.65 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $0.45/100 gallons thereafter Out-of-town: $27.50 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $0.75/100 gallons thereafter $24.14 compliance fee on each service; $2.90/1,000 gallons * Fees are per month unless otherwise noted. cf = cubic feet; ccf=100 cubic feet; k=1,000. N/A Not applicable. Residential Water and Sewer Use Fees 293 Table 21.2 User Fees for Residential Water and Sewer, 2010 (continued) Locality Towns (continued) Stanley Stephens City Strasburg Surry Tappahannock Timberville Troutville Urbanna Victoria Vienna Vinton Wakefield Warrenton Warsaw Waverly Windsor Wise Water Use Fee ($)* $15.50 for 1st 2,500 gallons; $0.12/100 for over 2,500 gallons $13.75 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $2.57/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons $14.60 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $7.09/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $10.80 for 1st 4,000 gallons; $2.70/1,000 for over 4,000 gallons In-town: administrative fee: $7.60; $2.25/1,000 gallons Out-of-town: administrative fee: $11.40; $3.37/1,000 gallons Bimonthly: $21.00 for 1st 5,000 gallons; $2.65/1,000 for 5,001-15,000 gallons; $2.90/1,000 for 15,001-25,000 gallons; $3.40/1,000 for 25,001-50,000 gallons; $3.65/1,000 for 50,001-100,000 gallons; $3.80/1,000 for over 100,000 gallons $15.00 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $3.00 for 1,001-2,000 gallons; $3.50/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $11.00 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $2.20/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons In-town: $13.00 for 1st 3,000 gallons Out-of-town: $25.50 for 1st 3,000 gallons Quarterly: $3.99/1,000 gallons Bimonthly: $12.59 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $2.33/1,000 for 3,001-45k gallons; $2.02/1,000 for 45,001-300k gallons; $1.85/1,000 for 300,001-1,000k gallons; $1.54/1,000 for over 1,000k gallons In-town: $15.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $2.00/1,000 for 2,001-10,000 gallons; $1.80/1,000 for over 10,000 gallons Out-of-town: $30.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $4.00/1,000 for 2,001-10,000 gallons; $3.60/1,000 for over 10,000 gallons In-town: $4.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $3.10/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons Out-of-town: $6.00 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $4.65/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons In-town: $7.00 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $0.675/100 for 3,001-5,000 gallons; $0.735/100 for over 5,000 gallons Out-of-town: $18.50 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $0.675/100 for 3,001-5,000 gallons; $0.735/100 for over 5,000 gallons $14.00 for 1st 5,000 gallons; $2.00/1,000 for over 5,000 gallons In-town: $5.35/1,000 gallons; $18.75 minimum Out-of-town: $5.95/1,000 gallons; $20.85 minimum In-town: $7.15 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $2.75/1,000 for over 1,000 gallons Out-of-town: $14.30 for 1st 1,000 gallons; $5.50/1,000 for over 1,000 gallons Sewer Use Fee ($)* $23.50 for 1st 100 gallons; $0.13/100 for over 100 gallons $36.90 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $6.94/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons $14.46 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $7.85/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons $12.26 for 1st 3,500 gallons; $2.50/1,000 for over 3,500 gallons In-town: administrative fee: $7.60; $3.37/1,000 gallons Out-of-town: administrative fee: $10.88; $10.12/1,000 gallons Bimonthly: $28.25 for 1st 5,000 gallons $2.95/1,000 for 5,001-15,000 gallons; $3.20/1,000 for 15,001-25,000 gallons; $3.90/1,000 for 25,001-50,000 gallons; $3.95/1,000 for 50,001-100,000 gallons; $4.15/1,000 for over 100,000 gallons N/A N/A In-town: $7.00 for 1st 3,000 gallons Out-of-town: $9.50 for 1st 3,000 gallons Quarterly: $4.77/1,000 gallons Bimonthly: $18.49 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $2.71/1,000 for over 3,000 gallons Unmetered service: $38.51 $27.50 minimum In-town: $10.80 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $6.20/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons Out-of-town: $16.20 for 1st 2,000 gallons; $9.30/1,000 for over 2,000 gallons In-town: $28.75 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $5.50/1,000 for 3,001-5,000 gallons; $7.50/1,000 for over 5,000 gallons Out-of-town: $28.75 for 1st 3,000 gallons; $5.50/1,000 for 3,001-5,000 gallons; $7.50/1,000 for over 5,000 gallons N/A In-town: 150% of water charge Out-of-town: 150% of water charge * Fees are per month unless otherwise noted. cf = cubic feet; ccf=100 cubic feet; k=1,000. N/A Not applicable. 294 Tax Rates 2010 Table 21.2 User Fees for Residential Water and Sewer, 2010 (continued) Locality Towns (continued) Woodstock Wytheville Water Use Fee ($)* $15.02 for 1st 2,500 gallons; $5.86/1,000 for 2,501-50k gallons; $5.54/1,000 for 50k-100k gallons; $5.15/1,000 for over 100k gallons Fixed charge: $11.00; $1.70/1,000 for 0-3,000 gallons; $6.00/1,000 for 3,001-10,000 gallons; $4.755/1,000 for 10,001-25k gallons; $3.42/1,000 for 25,001-100k gallons; $2.52/1,000 for 100,001-3,500k gallons; $2.275/1,000 for 3,500,001-10,000k gallons; $1.90/1,000 for over 10,000k gallons Sewer Use Fee ($)* $39.42 for 1st 2,500 gallons; $11.53/1,000 for 2,501-50k gallons; $10.20/1,000 for 50k-100k gallons; $9.57/1,000 for over 100k gallons Fixed charge: $8.00; $1.30/1,000 for 0-3,000 gallons; $4.395/1,000 for 3,001-10,000 gallons; $4.445/1,000 for 10,001-25k gallons; $4.29/1,000 for 25,001-100k gallons; $4.268/1,000 for 100,001-3,500k gallons; $5.221/1,000 for 3,500,001-10,000k gallons; $5.215/1,000 for over 10,000k gallons * Fees are per month unless otherwise noted. cf = cubic feet; ccf=100 cubic feet; k=1,000. N/A Not applicable. Residential Water and Sewer Use Fees 295 296 Tax Rates 2010 Section 22 Impact Fees for Roads, 2010 The Code of Virginia § 15.2-2319 authorizes localities identified by population or adjacency to certain localities (see § 15.2-2317) to assess and impose impact fees on new developments to pay all or part of the cost of reasonable road improvements attributable in substantial part to such development. Costs include, in addition to all labor, materials, machinery and equipment for construction, (i) acquisition of land, rights-of-way, property rights, easements and interests, including the costs of moving or relocating utilities; (ii) demolition or removal of any structure on land so acquired, including acquisition of land to which such structure may be moved; (iii) survey, engineering, and architectural expenses; (iv) legal, administrative, and other related expenses; and (v) interest charges and other financing costs if impact fees are used for the payment of principal and interest on bonds, notes or other obligations issued by the county, city or town to finance the road improvements (§ 15.2-2318). Before it can adopt an enabling ordinance, the locality must establish an impact fee advisory committee (§ 15.22319). The locality may then delineate one or more impact fee service areas. Any impact fees collected from new development within an impact fee service area must be expended for road improvements in that impact fee service area (§ 15.2-2320). Prior to adopting a system of impact fees, localities must conduct an assessment of road improvement needs benefitting an impact fee service area. From this needs assessment, a road improvement plan must be developed to improve existing roads and construct new roads within the impact fee service area. The improvement plan will then be incorporated into the locality’s capital improvements program after a duly advertised public hearing (§ 15.2-2321). After the adoption of the improvement program, the locality may adopt an ordinance establishing a system of impact fees to fund or recapture the cost of providing road improvements within the impact fee service areas. The ordinance will list a schedule of the impact fees for each service area (§ 15.2-2322). Section 15.2-2323 specifies that the impact fee for a specific development or subdivision must be determined prior to or at the time when the site is approved. The ordinance must specify that the payment of fees be in one lump sum or through installments at a reasonable rate of interest for a fixed number of years. The 2007 transportation funding bill authorized localities with established urban transportation service districts to impose additional impact fees subject to certain restrictions (§ 15.2-2320). Service districts are districts created within a locality “to provide additional, more complete or more timely services of government than are desired in the locality or localities as a whole” (§ 15.2-2400). The urban transportation service district had to be established in accordance with § 15.2-2403.1 in those counties which met the definition of urban county – “any county with a population of greater than 90,000, according to the United States Census of 2000, that did not maintain its roads as of January 1, 2007” (§ 15.2-2403.1). The counties have to maintain the roads within the district. The 2007 law applied only to counties with urban transportation service districts, but had to be exercised in areas of the county outside of already established urban transportation service districts in parcels zoned agricultural that were being subdivided for by-right residential development. Also, the authority for the article expired on December 31, 2008 for any locality that had not established an urban transportation service district and adopted an impact fee ordinance in the new area by that date. The law permits urban counties with existing urban transportation service districts to create new impact fee service areas. The locality must include within its capital improvements plan estimates of costs for public facilities necessary to serve residential uses. Such public facilities include but are not limited to: (i) roads, bridges, and signals; (ii) storm water and flood control facilities; (iii) parks, open space, and recreation areas; (iv) public safety facilities; (v) primary and secondary schools; (vi) libraries and related facilities (§ 15.2-2320). Only Stafford County reports having used this authority to impose new fees. Table 22.1 lists four counties and one city that reported using impact fees. ♦♦♦♦ 297 Table 22.1 Impact Fees For Road Improvement, 2010 Locality Impact Fee on Developers ($) Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for the item in this table are excluded.) Newport News $7,815 per residential unit Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for the item are excluded.) Bland Cost divided by impacted landowners Caroline $4,735 per residential unit as part of proffer Powhatan No set amount. Fee determined by a cash proffer index established by county Stafford Average of $5,171 per residential unit Towns (Note: No towns that responded reported having an impact fee. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix C.) 298 Tax Rates 2010 Section 23 Public Rights-of-Way Use Fees, 2010 The Code of Virginia § 56-468.1 authorizes certain localities to charge rights-of-way use fees for the use of publicly owned roads and property by certified telecommunication firms. Cities and towns whose public streets are not maintained by the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT), as well as any county that has chosen to withdraw from the secondary system of state highways (currently only Arlington and Henrico counties), may impose a public rights-of-way use fee by local ordinance. This fee is in exchange for the use of the locality’s lands for electric poles or electric conduits by certified providers of telecommunications services. The provider collects the use fee on a per access line basis by adding the fee to each end-user’s monthly bill for local exchange telephone service (§ 56-468-1.G). The fee must be stated separately on the phone bill. The fee is calculated each year by VDOT based on information about the number of access lines and footage of new installation that have occurred in the reporting localities. Based on this information, VDOT uses a formula to calculate the monthly fee per access line for participating localities. For fiscal year 2010, the fee is $0.76 per access line. Information about the rights-of-way use fee can be obtained from VDOT at: http://www.virginiadot.org/business/row-usefee.asp. A listing of localities that VDOT reports being aware of imposing the fee can be obtained at http://www.virginiadot.org/business/row-usefee-faq.asp. In previous years we often used the VDOT listing of localities as the source for our table. However, since the VDOT web site doesn’t track each locality that uses rights-of-way fees, we used the 2010 survey responses as the source for this year’s table. The Code (§ 56-468.1.I) also permits any locality which had a franchise agreement or ordinance prior to July 1, 1998 to “grandfather” in the prior agreement provided that the county, city or town does not discriminate among telecommunications providers and does not adopt any additional rights-of-way practices that do not comply with current laws. This year we included the question of whether the locality had included such a grandfather clause. Table 23.1 lists the localities that report having a rightsof-way agreement or a prior agreement that has been grandfathered in. The text table below summarizes the results: Public Rights-of-Way Use Fees, 2010 Locality City County Town Total ROW Fee 13 25 35 73 Prior Fee 7 2 10 19 ♦♦♦♦ 299 Table 23.1 Localities Imposing Public Rights-of-Way Use Fees, 2010* Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for the item in this table are excluded.) Alexandria† Lynchburg Buena Vista† Manassas Charlottesville† Manassas Park Danville Martinsville† Fairfax Newport News Falls Church† Radford Fredericksburg Richmond† Galax Roanoke Hampton Virginia Beach† Harrisonburg Winchester Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for the item in this table are excluded.) Albemarle† James City Rockingham Arlington King & Queen Spotsylvania Botetourt Madison Sussex Buchanan Mecklenburg Tazewell Charlotte Middlesex† Warren Fluvanna Montgomery Wythe Grayson Nelson York Halifax Prince Edward Henrico Prince George Isle of Wight Rockbridge Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for the item in this table are excluded. For a listing of town respondents and non-respondents, see Appendix B.) Abingdon† Culpeper New Market Accomac Dumfries Occoquan Alberta Eastville Pearisburg Altavista Edinburg Pennington Gap Appalachia Farmville† Purcellville Ashland Gordonsville Richlands Blacksburg Haymarket† Strasburg† Blackstone† Herndon Vienna† † Bluefield Honaker Vinton Boones Mill Kenbridge Virgilina Boyce Leesburg† Wachapreague Bridgewater† Luray Warrenton Burkeville Middleburg Warsaw Cape Charles Mineral† White Stone Clinchco Narrows Woodstock * In years prior to 2009 this table was based on information provided by the Virginia Department of Transportation. The current table uses data based on responses from the survey. To compare survey responses with VDOT information, refer to http://virginiadot.org/ business/row-usefee.asp. † Locality reports maintaining a franchise fee established prior to the current right-of-way use fee law. 300 Tax Rates 2010 Section 24 Miscellaneous Fees, 2010 In the 2010 questionnaire, local governments were asked to specify any miscellaneous charges or fees that fell outside of the scope of the questions in the survey. The answers given are suggestive but do not provide an exhaustive listing of the types and number of fees imposed. Many local governments undoubtedly impose fees and charges that were not shown by them when they returned our questionnaire. The answers they did provide are included in Table 24.1. Table 24.1 furnishes the responses of the 20 cities, 37 counties, and 33 towns that reported miscellaneous fees. The table includes the type of fee imposed, the amount of the fee, and the schedule, if any, that applies to fee payment. Fees that were described include beverage fees, zoning and building permits, utility deposits, boating and fishing licenses, dog licenses, library cards, electrical permits, photocopy charges, parking tickets, kennel fees, sign permits, map fees, dealers’ license fees, and a variety of other fees that could not be fully categorized in terms of the other sections of the survey. ♦♦♦♦ 301 Table 24.1 Miscellaneous Fees, 2010 Locality Item Fee Cities (Note: All cities responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Alexandria Library card $1 for replacement (first card free) Animal license Altered: $10-$25 for dog; $2-$5 for cat; unaltered: $30-$75 for dog; $10-$25 for cat Charlottesville After-hours water connection* $48 Water meter test* $50 Turn on water* $30 Water deposit* $75 Chesapeake Stormwater utility fee (residential) $82.20 per year per house Stormwater utility fee (commercial) $82.20 per year per equivalent residential unit Drainage pro rata fees Varies based on the size and intensity of the devel- opment and which of 44 watersheds it is located Colonial Heights Dog and cat license $10 ($2 neutered) on time; $12.50 ($2.50 neutered) late Map copies $5 water/sewer; $1 zoning; $2 24x36 prints; $0.25 photocopy Covington Dog tag Female $5; male and unsexed $2 Cat tag Female $5; male and unsexed $2 Map copies and other copies $0.25 - $2.00 Decal pull trailer $15 (0-1,500 lbs.); $23 (1,501-4,000 lbs.); $35 (4,001 + lbs.) Falls Church Alcoholic beverages:each banquet $5 Alcoholic beverages:beer “on sale” $75 Alcoholic beverages:beer “off sale” $50 Alcoholic beverages:mixed beverages $500 Alcoholic beverages:caterer $200 Amusement arcade operator $50 (1-2 machines); $100 (3-9 machines); $200 (10+ machines) Franklin Surge protector $5 per month Fredericksburg Dog tag $10; spayed or neutered: $4 Building permits Varies Harrisonburg Dog tag $10; unsexed: $6 Parking tickets $2.50 - $50.00 Parking sticker/guest passes for zoned areas $3 per vehicle Hopewell Building permits Various Lexington Rental unit water deposit $50 Building permits Varies based on estimated cost Lynchburg Residential water account charge* $3.69 per account Fire protection $17.99 per month Manassas Zoning ordinance copy $10 False alarm fee $25 for third; $50 for fourth; $75 for fifth; $100 for 6+ Dog tag Sexed $10; unsexed $5 Manassas Park Site plan fee Varies Subdivision plan fee Varies Land disturbance permit $500 + 3% of erosion control bond Martinsville Animal license fee $3 unsexed; $10 sexed; $1 duplicate tag Norfolk Administrative service fee $1 per account Poquoson Land disturbance permit $100 Driveway permit $30 - $45 Radford Transfer/connection fee $10 electric; $10 water Waynesboro Dog tag $2.50 Kennel tags $15 Conditional use rezoning $150 Williamsburg EMS recovery fees $350 basic life service (BLS); $450 advanced life service 1 (ALS1); $550; advanced life service 2 (ALS2); $7 per mile * 302 These are miscellaneous fees associated with tap/sewer water. For residential connection fees see Table 21.1. For monthly residential water usage fees see Table 21.2. Tax Rates 2010 Table 24.1 Miscellaneous Fees, 2010 (continued) Locality Item Fee Counties (Note: All counties responded to the survey. Those that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded.) Accomack Seller’s fee (real estate) $0.50 per $500 of receipt of sale Albemarle Dog tag $5 to $50 Arlington Turn on water* $25 Out-of-state tag fee $100 Albemarle Dog license $5-$50 Arlington Turn on water fee $25 Out-of-state tag fee $100 Bath Dog tag $2 unsexed; $5 female; $2 males Cat license fee $2 Kennel $15 Bedford Building permit: new construction $0.12 per square foot Building permit: single-wide mobile home $127.19 Building permit: double-wide mobile home $228.50 Fee for certificate of occupancy $25 Buchanan Auto junkyard license $10 Collection of large refuse items $5 Caroline Dog tag $5 if neutered/spayed; $10 otherwise Kennel $25 for up to 20 dogs; $50 for up to 50 dogs County tax map Small: $0.50; large: $3; set: $75 Copies of maps and reports $0.50 per page Chesterfield Bulk items $50 EMS advanced life support $468 category 1; $677 category 2 EMS basic life support $394 EMS mileage $9.60 per mile Brush and tree removal $100 Culpeper Dog tag Sexed $10; unsexed $5 Kennel $50 Cumberland Building permit Varies by size of building Rezoning $550 Dinwiddie Map copies $1 Record copies $0.25 Complete property books $600 Other selected printouts $100 - $300 Library card $5 Essex Map copy $0.50 per page Animal license $5 Dance hall license $10 per dance, up to 2 dances per year; $300 for 3 or more dances per year Land book/routine real estate reports $50 per report (CD only) Fairfax Dog tag $10 Fluvanna Building permit $0.08/square foot Rezoning application $250 Franklin Photocopies $0.50 Dog tag $10 per year Greensville Building permits-residential $0.12 per square foot, Building permits-industrial $4.00 per 1,000 square feet up to 1,000,000; $3.00 per 1,000 square feet 1,000,000 - 3,000,000; $2.00 per 1,000 square feet over 3,000,000; $20 minimum Electrical, plumbing and mechanical $0.05 per square foot, $20 minimum Cellular communication towers $3,500 new tower; $2,000 to co-locate Home occupation permit $15 Zoning permit $15 Sign permit $15 Halifax Dog tag $5 Hanover Dog tag $6 GIS map $5 Subdivision plan $2.50 Planning topographic map $8 Zoning and tax maps $2 CD-ROM of commissioner’s files $30 CD-ROM of assessor’s files $30 * These are miscellaneous fees associated with tap/sewer water. For residential connection fees see Table 21.1. For monthly residential water usage fees see Table 21.2. Miscellaneous Fees 303 Table 24.1 Miscellaneous Fees, 2010 (continued) Locality Item Fee Counties (continued) Henrico Non-payment reconnection fee (utilities)* $35 Late charge (utilites)* $1 Customer set-up fee (utilities)* $14 Highland Dog tag $8; $4 unsexed King and Queen Dog tag $5 King George Library fee (nonresidents) $15 Dog tag $10; $5 unsexed Kennel $35 911 map $5 Transfer water fee* $15 Reconnect fee for water* $40 Lancaster Real estate card fee $0.50 Map copy fee $0.50 Digital land book $5.00 Lee Building permits $0.03 per square foot; $20 minimum Electrical permits200 amps: $15 residential, $20 commercial $45 for 400-600 amps; $50 for 600 + amps Plumbing permits $10 residential; $15 commercial Rezoning permit $35 Special use permit $35 Variance request $25 Zoning appeal $25 Zoning permits $15 Loudoun Dog tag $10; $5 unsexed Map fee $5 - $10 depending on size of map Madison Dog tag $4 Tax map copy fee $1 Middlesex Dog tag $4 unsexed/male; $5 female Kennel license $25 New Kent Boundary survey $75 Certificate of zoning fee $50 Testing water meter* $35 Reconnect fee* $50 Subdivision application fee $875 Conditional use permit and rezoning fee $1,600 Erosion and sediment control plan review (res.) $75 + $10 peracre Erosion and sediment control plan review (comm.) $100 + $50 per acre Land disturbance permit (residential) $210 + $20 per acre Land disturbance permit (commercial) $465 + $50 per acre Northampton Stormwater management development $25-500 Orange Dog tag $10; $2 unsexed Dog kennel $25-50 Map copies $1 Zoning fees $50-2,000 Building fees $25-150 Residential building fees Permit: $0.12 per sq. ft. + additional fees Commercial building fees Permit: $0.13 per sq. ft. + additional fees Prince George Dog tag $5 List of business licenses $10 Spotsylvania Dog tag, neutered $5 per year, $8 per 2 years, or $10 per 3 years Dog tag, not neutered $10 per 1 year, $15 per 2 years, or $20 per 3 years Mapping fee Varies Wise Animal license $5 for 1 year; $12 for 3 years Returned check fee $25 Wythe Building permit $0.16 per square foot, minimum $35 Soil and erosion control application $100 application + $50 per week until finished Demolition permit $50 York Dog tag $5 each * 304 These are miscellaneous fees associated with tap/sewer water. For residential connection fees see Table 21.1. For monthly residential water usage fees see Table 21.2. Tax Rates 2010 Table 24.1 Miscellaneous Fees, 2010 (continued) Locality Item Fee Towns (Note: Towns that answered “not applicable” for all items in this table are excluded. For a listing of respondents and nonrespondents, see Appendix B.) Appomattox Erosion and sediment control $150 commercial; $75 residential Commercial site plan review $100 Permits $75 Conditional use permit fee, region variance zoning $500 Bowling Green Freedom of Information Act copying fees Staff labor: $13 per hour; first five photocopies: free; photocopies after five: $0.06 each Boydton Backhoe fee $75 per hour Chase City Reserve-A-Truck (residential only) $200 per use Large junk or debris dropoff $5 per item Chincoteague Boat ramp user fee $20 per year Christiansburg Conditional use permits $300 (approximately) Rezoning request $300 DMV stop sign placements $30 Returned check $25 Clifton Forge Opening/closing graves $200 Dog/cat license $10; $2 unsexed Dayton Zoning permits $2.00 per 100 sq. ft. for new construction ($25 min.) Fries Garbage stickers $1 each Photocopies $0.20 each Gordonsville New service connection fee* $20 Reconnection fee after non-payment water shut off* $50 Gretna Virginia Water Works Fee* $2.05 per account Independence Tires $2; $3 for large tires White goods $5 Irvington Golf cart sticker $10 Ivor Additonal water connection fee for road crossing* $1,000 Reconnection fee after non-payment turnoff* $30 Jonesville Fire fee $0.50 per month per household Tank fee $3 per month per household Kilmarnock Bulk water permits* $100 annually + $15 per 1,000 gals. Zoning permits $15-50 Lawrenceville Large items and appliances $50 by the truck load Montross Zoning permit $50 Zoning variance or special use $500 New Market Hookup/reconnection for water or sewer* $15 Onley Zoning permits $25 residential; $50-$100 commercial Orange Special pickups $16 Pound Water deposit (renters)* $100 Monthly utility fee (fire truck tax) $2 Round Hill Reconnect fee (water)* $125 Change of account fee (water or sewer)* $12.50 Water/sewer late fee*10% late fee + 1% penalty Meter re-read per customer request* $25 Meter change* $75 Non-sufficient funds check fee $25 Saint Paul Returned check fee $35 Water transfer fee* $25 Reconnection fee* $50 Water meter deposit (rental property)* $100 Shenandoah Zoning ordinance fee $20 Comprehensive plan fee $20 Subdivision ordinance fee $10 Special use request fee $500 Rezoning request fee $500 Zoning permit fee $30 Variance request fee $500 South Hill Cut on/transfer fee* $40 Water deposit* $75 * These are miscellaneous fees associated with tap/sewer water. For residential connection fees see Table 21.1. For monthly residential water usage fees see Table 21.2. Miscellaneous Fees 305 Table 24.1 Miscellaneous Fees, 2010 (continued) Locality Towns (continued) Stanley Tappahannock Vienna Virgilina West Point Windsor Wise * 306 Item Special use permits Rezoning permits Zoning permits Site plans Dog tag Map copy Water account set-up fees* Cat tag Wetlands permit application Site plan review Sign Zoning ordinance amendment Rezoning application Boundary line adjustment Subdivision plan Conditional use permit Special use permit Land disturbance permit Variance Zoning permit Zoning permit Returned check fee Utility reconnection fee Utility service charge Fee $175 $175 $25 $500 major; $250 minor $5 male/unsexed; $8 female $0.50 per page $5 $5 per year $150 plus $10 per acre $50 minor; $300 plus $25 per acre for major $25 $250 $300 plus $25 per acre $25 Preliminary: $300 plus $50 per lot; final: $300 $250 $250 $50 to $90 plus $10 per acre $250 $25 $25 $25 $25 $10 These are miscellaneous fees associated with tap/sewer water. For residential connection fees see Table 21.1. For monthly residential water usage fees see Table 21.2. Tax Rates 2010 Section 25 Cash Proffers, FY 2009 In Virginia proffers are permitted for conditional zoning, “whereby a zoning reclassification may be allowed subject to certain conditions proffered by the zoning applicant for the protection of the community that are not generally applicable to land similarly zoned.” (Code of Virginia, §§ 15.2-2296 through 15.2-2302). The Code § 15.2-2297 authorizes zoning ordinances to include voluntary proffers “in writing, by the owner, of reasonable conditions, prior to a public hearing before the governing body, in addition to the regulations provided for the zoning district or zone by the ordinance, as a part of a rezoning or amendment to a zoning map” provided that the rezoning itself gives rise to the needed conditions. Eligibility requirements are listed in § 15.2-2298 and § 15.2-2303. Section 15.2-2298 gives localities the authority to accept proffers if: (1) the locality’s decennial census growth rate met or exceeded 10 percent; (2) the locality is a city which adjoins another city or county that had a decennial census growth rate that met or exceeded 10 percent; (3) any towns located within counties that had a decennial growth rate that met or exceeded 10 percent; and (4) any county contiguous with at least three counties that had a decennial census growth rate that met or exceeded 10 percent. Eligibility requirements listed in § 15.2-2303 permit proffers for (1) any county with an urban county executive form of government; (2) any city next to or surrounded by a county with an urban county executive form of government; (3) any county next to a county with an urban county executive form of government; (4) any city next to or surrounded by a county contiguous to a county with an urban county executive form of government; (5) any town within a county contiguous to a county with an urban county executive form of government; and (6) any county east of the Chesapeake Bay. Finally, § 15.2-2303.1 permits proffers for any county with a 1990 census population between 10,300 and 11,000 through which an interstate highway passes. This section was meant to include New Kent County. Proffers may entail the giving of property, property improvements, or cash. Proffers of cash payments are required to be disclosed to the Commission on Local Government in accordance with § 15.2-2303.2. There is no requirement for reporting non-cash proffers, a category that may be significant. Cash proffers are reported in an annual commission publication.1 Their latest study covers fiscal year 2009. In that period, the commission shows a total of 281 localities eligible to receive cash proffers (36 cities, 88 counties, and 157 towns). Of those, 45 reported cash proffer activity. The following text table shows the total cash proffer revenue expended annually from 2005 through 2009. Total Cash Proffer Revenue Expended, 2005-2009 Fiscal Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total Cash Proffer Revenue $54,500,952 68,314,130 46,682,184 50,103,054 49,233,663 The following text table shows the relative importance of the various types of cash proffer revenue expended in fiscal year 2009. Schools were the most important use (45.5 percent), followed by road/ transportation improvements (26.1 percent). Other important categories of proffer revenue were parks, recreation, and open space (10.7 percent), fire, rescue and public safety (8.9 percent), and libraries (4.3 percent). Relative Importance of Various Types of Cash Proffers Expended in FY 2009 Type of Proffer Percent of Total Schools 45.5 Road/transportation improvements26.1 Parks, recreation, and open space10.7 Fire and rescue/public safety 8.9 Libraries 4.3 Community centers1.7 Affordable housing 0.9 Special needs housing 0.7 Water and sewer service extension 0.6 Storm water management 0.3 Miscellaneous 0.3 100.0 Table 25.1 lists fiscal year 2009 cash proffer revenue collected and expended by locality and purpose. ♦♦♦♦ 1 Commission on Local Government, Report on Proffered Cash Payments and Expenditures by Virginia’s Counties, Cities and Towns, 2008-2009. http://www.dhcd.virginia.gov/CommissiononLocalGovernment/PDFs/proffrpt1209.pdf. 307 308 Tax Rates 2010 * Percent summations may not add to 100 percent of total due to rounding. Counties Albemarle 441,748 - 7,000 0.0100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Amelia 32,820 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Caroline 80,467 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Chesterfield 4,757,892 - 3,340,216 30.5 39.9 0.017.612.0 0.0 0.0 Culpeper10,000 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Dinwiddie11,776 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fairfax2,472,8701,135,374 7,592,157 76.4 6.3 0.2 0.010.6 0.0 0.0 Fauquier 49,163 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fluvanna 55,000 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Frederick 882,922 -12,000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Goochland200,281 -252,557 95.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 Greene -237,800 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Hanover1,054,786 -2,029,17029.0 47.412.310.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 Henrico160,000 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Isle of Wight105,710 483,565 722,817 0.0 0.0100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 James City 575,007 - 575,007 55.31.814.5 0.41.226.9 0.0 King William 58,844 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Loudoun14,143,290 5,00011,588,140 49.513.816.1 7.513.0 0.0 0.0 Louisa21,240 50,000 40,560100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 New Kent172,664 -236,600 98.3 0.01.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Powhatan107,860 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Prince George 35,000 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Prince William12,363,589 5,00021,225,264 37.8 37.6 6.01.910.4 0.0 3.9 Rockingham -1,456,200 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Shenandoah23,574 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Southampton 5,184 6,912 5,184 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Spotsylvania 52,961 - 614,541 9.6 56.224.4 0.01.7 0.0 0.0 Stafford110,299 - 83,43217.4 0.0 32.6 34.6 0.01.9 0.0 Warren 84,000 - 45,200 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 0.0 0.0 Westmoreland 750 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total counties 38,069,695 3,379,851 48,369,845 45.626.3 9.1 4.410.3 0.31.7 Cities Charlottesville - 50,000 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Chesapeake2,532,964 647,499 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fredericksburg 30,600 50,000 42,323 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 0.0 0.0 Manassas - - 311,966100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Suffolk 89,730 3,715,770 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Virginia Beach 3,439 - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Williamsburg13,500 -10,000 0.0100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Winchester 7,000 - 7,000 57.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.9 0.0 0.0 Total cities2,677,233 4,463,269 371,289 85.12.7 0.0 0.012.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.61.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.01.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 0.0 0.0 8.1 0.0 0.013.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.3 Misc. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 Purpose for Which Cash Proffer Revenue Expended, Percent of Total (%)* Water and Parks, Fire, Roads and Total Cash Total Pledged but Total Cash Storm- Special Recreation, Sewer Rescue, Other Proffer Payment Proffer Needs Affordable and Open Service Community water Transportation and Public Revenue Conditioned Only Revenue Extension Centers Mgmt. Housing Housing Space Library Safety Improvements Expended ($) Schools on Time ($) Collected ($) Locality Table 25.1 Total Cash Proffer Revenue Collected and Expended by Purpose, by Locality, FY 2009 Percentage Cash Proffers Spending 309 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 0.0 0.0 63.0 0.0 0.0 0.0100.0 0.0 0.0100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45.1 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Grand total 42,354,973 7,893,389 49,233,663 45.526.1 8.9 4.310.7 0.61.7 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.3 * Percent summations may not add to 100 percent of total due to rounding. Source: Commission on Local Government, Report on Proffered Cash Payments and Expenditures by Virginia’s Counties, Cities, and Towns, 2008-2009 (November 2009). The report is on the web at: http://www.dhcd.virginia.gov/CommissionLocal Government/PDFs/proffrpt1209.pdf. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.023.9 Towns Blacksburg25,000 Culpeper2,000 Herndon200,000 Leesburg1,211,079 Purcellville 9,000 Smithfield146,771 Strasburg14,195 Total towns1,608,045 - - - - -21,472 - 318,286 - 9,000 50,269143,771 - - 50,269 492,529 Misc. Purpose for Which Cash Proffer Revenue Expended, Percent of Total (%)* Water and Parks, Fire, Roads and Total Cash Total Pledged but Total Cash Storm- Special Recreation, Sewer Rescue, Other Proffer Payment Proffer Needs Affordable and Open Service Community water Transportation and Public Revenue Conditioned Only Revenue Extension Centers Mgmt. Housing Housing Space Library Safety Improvements Expended ($) Schools on Time ($) Collected ($) Locality Table 25.1 Total Cash Proffer Revenue Collected and Expended by Purpose, by Locality, FY 2009 (continued) 310 Tax Rates 2010 Section 26 Virginia Enterprise Zone Program, 2009* Introduction This section on the Virginia Enterprise Zone Program is included because of its relevance to local taxation. Along with state grants, local enterprise zones (EZ) receive tax breaks and other incentives from local governments that must be in accordance with state and local tax law. The program is administered by the Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development (VDHCD). Each year VDHCD produces a summary report about the enterprise zone program. A pdf of the current report, The Virginia Enterprise Zone Program: 2009 Qualification Year Annual Report can be accessed at http://www.dhcd.virginia.gov/ CommunityDevelopmentRevitalization/PDFs/VEZ_qualification_year_annual_report.pdf. The description that follows is based on that report. Purpose for the program The Virginia Enterprise Zone Program was created in 1982 to form a partnership between state and local governments to stimulate job creation, private investment, and revitalization of distressed Virginia localities. The act focused on state and local tax credits to help areas designated as enterprise zones. Cities and counties that applied for, and were granted the designation, were able to receive tax credits for businesses situated in the zones. Currently, there are 57 enterprise zones in Virginia. On July 1, 2005 the General Assembly passed the Enterprise Zone Grant Act (§ 59.1-538), modifying the program to transition from tax credits to grants. The zone will receive an initial ten-year designation period, with two five-year renewals possible (§ 59.1-542.E). In addition, the number of zones will be reduced to 30 as many of the older zones expire. The program is meant to target areas which have the greatest need and in which the greatest impact will be made. Consequently, the ranking of applications requires that 50 percent of an application’s suitability rest on a given measure of local economic distress. The application ranks the locality over the most recent three-year period for its average unemployment rate, its average median adjusted gross income on all returns, and the average percentage of public school students receiving free or reduced-price lunches. Only cities and counties can apply for the zone designation (§ 59.1-542). Towns are considered part of the * The information for this section comes from the Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development. See http://www.dhcd.virginia.gov/CommunityDevelopmentRevitalization/Virginia_Enterprise_Zones.htm. county acreage. Cities and counties can jointly apply for designation, providing that the proposed zone meets program standards. A locality can choose to put a zone where it best fits local economic development needs. There may be three zones per locality and each zone may be composed of three non-contiguous areas. Program Grants There are two grants associated with the program: job creation grants and real property investment grants. The job creation grant is supposed to encourage the creation of higher quality jobs (§ 59.1-547). If a business within the zone meets a certain job creation threshold, provides health benefits and pays at least 175 percent of the federal minimum wage for the positions under consideration, it can receive a grant of up to $500 per year for each position. A business that meets all the above conditions and pays at least 200 percent of the federal minimum wage can receive up to $800 per year for each position. The real property investment grant is meant to encourage creation or renovation of facilities within the enterprise zone (§ 59.1-548). The grant may be applied to commercial, industrial or mixed-use buildings, paying up to 20 percent of the cost of qualifying real property. For property investments of less than $5 million, a grant of up to $125,000 per building or facility is available for qualifying real property. For property investments of $5 million or more, the grant may reach $250,000 for qualifying property. Qualifying real property generally includes costs associated with the physical preparation and physical items such as excavation, grading, paving, driveways, roads, sidewalks, demolition, painting, sheetrock, carpentry and more. Costs that do not qualify include those for furnishings, appraisal, legal services, closing services, insurance and more. Local Incentives Along with and just as important as the state grants are the incentives provided by the locality to businesses within the enterprise zone. A locality may offer any incentive as long as it is permissible under federal and state law and as long as it is applied uniformly within the zone (§ 59.1543). Incentives may include reduced property taxes, both real and personal, within the zone, partial exemptions for rehabilitated real estate within the zone, reduced permit and user fees, and more. The following text table shows the year that each of the current enterprise zones was designated. 311 Year Enterprise Zones (EZ) Designated Year Enterprise Zones (EZ) Are to Expire Year Number Year Number 1984119981 198512000 5 1990 32001 5 1993120021 1994 52004 4 1995 62005 6 1996142008 4 Total 57 Source: Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development, The Virginia Enterprise Zone Program: 2009 Qualification Year Annual Report. http://www.dhcd.virginia.gov/CommunityDevelopmentRevitalization/PDFs/VEZ_qualification_year_annual_report.pdf. Year Number Year Number 2009 42017 5 201212019 5 2013 52020 5 20141220211 2015152023 4 Total 57 Source: Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development, The Virginia Enterprise Zone Program: 2009 Qualification Year Annual Report. http://www.dhcd.virginia.gov/CommunityDevelopmentRevitalization/PDFs/VEZ_qualification_year_annual_report.pdf. The following table lists the years in which the current zones are scheduled to expire. The current edition of Tax Rates does not carry a table listing the local incentives in enterprise zones for 2009 because the information is provided in the appendix of VDHCD’s annual report. ♦♦♦♦ 312 Tax Rates 2010 Section 27 Fiscal Content Information on Local Web Sites, 2010 Because the web is such an inexpensive way to provide fiscal information, it has moved from being a backup source to a primary source. For that reason, we include a section in the survey asking localities to provide information on what budget, financial and tax information they carry on the web. The first question was about the existence of a locality web site. If the answer was affirmative, then we were interested in knowing if the locality carried information about its budget, tax rates, utilities, and the assessed value of real estate. There were eight questions about these topics. Table 27.1 lists the answers from the respondents. The text table summarizes the fiscal content information for those localities that answered affirmatively the question of whether there was a web site. All cities and 89 of the 95 counties reported having a web site, as did 108 of the 155 towns that answered the survey. Many more localities maintain a web site now than in 2003, the first year we asked for information about web sites. In that year only 18 cities, 26 counties and 19 towns reported they had a web site. Currently, 28 cities and 64 counties, about two-thirds of each, show web information on their proposed budget. Forty-eight towns reported having the proposed budget on their sites. Somewhat higher numbers of cities, counties and towns reported showing adopted budgets on the web. Large majorities of cities, counties and towns with web sites showed tax rates but, nonetheless, the practice was far from universal. Utility rate schedules were shown by 31 cities, 42 counties and 77 towns. Not all jurisdictions maintain their own systems, a fact that should be considered in evaluating web sites. Capital improvement programs are shown by 28 cities, 45 counties, and 23 towns. In many cases capital programs may be reported as part of the adopted budget instead of as a separate category. Resources Available on Locality Websites, 2010 Number of Localities Content City County Town Total Have a website 39 89 108 236 Proposed budget 28 64 48 140 Adopted budget 33 73 65 171 Tax rates 36 78 77 191 Utility charges 31 42 72 145 Capital programs 28 45 23 96 Land book 29 63 6 98 GIS* mapping 25 57 13 95 18 38 21 77 CAFR † * Geographical Information System † Comprehensive Annual Financial Report By law, all localities must provide public access to the land book, the local listing of individual land parcels by owner and the assessed value of the land and improvements. Such access is greatly enhanced when it can be provided on the web. A majority of cities (29) and counties (63) now provide convenient web access to this important information. Most with web access also provide corollary geographic information system (GIS) mapping. Relatively few towns reported web inclusion of the land book or GIS mapping, a reflection of the fact that towns generally rely on their host counties for real property assessment. Although the number is growing, still less than half of the cities, counties and towns with web sites reported showing their latest comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR), a document also known as an audit. Eighteen cities, 38 counties, and 21 towns reported doing so. The omission was curious given that the audits are public documents and all cities and counties are required to have them. ♦♦♦♦ 313 Table 27.1 Fiscal Content Information on Local Websites, 2010 Information That Exists on Website Capital Have a Proposed Adopted Tax Utility Improvement Landbook GIS Locality Website? Budget Budget Rates Charges Programs Information Mapping* Cities Alexandria Bedford Bristol Buena Vista Charlottesville Chesapeake Colonial Heights Covington Danville Emporia Fairfax Falls Church Franklin Fredericksburg Galax Hampton Harrisonburg Hopewell Lexington Lynchburg Manassas Manassas Park Martinsville Newport News Norfolk Norton Petersburg Poquoson Portsmouth Radford Richmond Roanoke Salem Staunton Suffolk Virginia Beach Waynesboro Williamsburg Winchester Counties Accomack Albemarle Alleghany Amelia Amherst Appomattox Arlington Augusta Bath Bedford Bland Botetourt Brunswick Buchanan Buckingham Campbell Caroline Carroll Charles City Charlotte Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Yes ... No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes No No No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes ... No Yes Yes No No ... No No Yes No ... ... Yes Yes ... Yes Yes Yes ... No Yes ... No ... Yes Yes ... Yes ... ... Yes Yes Yes No Yes ... Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No ... Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No ... Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes ... Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes ... Yes No Yes ... No Yes No Yes No No Yes No No No No No No Yes No ... No No Yes Yes No Yes No No No No No Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No No No Yes No Yes No No ... Yes ... ... No ... ... Yes No Yes No ... No ... No ... Yes Yes No No * GIS mapping: Geographic information system mapping. † CAFR: Comprehensive Annual Financial Report ... No response. 314 CAFR† Tax Rates 2010 Table 27.1: Fiscal Content Information on Local Websites, 2010 (continued) Information That Exists on Website Capital Have a Proposed Adopted Tax Utility Improvement Landbook GIS Locality Website? Budget Budget Rates Charges Programs Information Mapping* Counties (continued) Chesterfield Clarke Craig Culpeper Cumberland Dickenson Dinwiddie Essex Fairfax Fauquier Floyd Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greene Greensville Halifax Hanover Henrico Henry Highland Isle of Wight James City King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Mathews Mecklenburg Middlesex Montgomery Nelson New Kent Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Orange Page Patrick Pittsylvania Powhatan Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Pulaski Rappahannock Richmond Roanoke Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes ... No ... Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes ... Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes No Yes ... Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No ... Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes ... Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes ... Yes No Yes No ... Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes ... Yes No No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes ... Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes No No ... No No No No ... Yes ... No No No No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No ... Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No No Yes No Yes No No ... No No No No ... Yes Yes No No Yes No No No Yes No Yes ... Yes No No Yes No Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes ... Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No CAFR† Yes No ... Yes No No No No Yes ... No Yes Yes Yes ... Yes Yes No ... No ... Yes Yes Yes ... Yes Yes No ... Yes Yes No Yes ... No ... ... ... ... ... ... Yes Yes No No Yes ... No No Yes ... ... Yes ... Yes Yes Yes No No No * GIS mapping: Geographic information system mapping. † CAFR: Comprehensive Annual Financial Report ... No response. Fiscal Content Information on Websites 315 Table 27.1: Fiscal Content Information on Local Websites, 2010 (continued) Information That Exists on Website Capital Have a Proposed Adopted Tax Utility Improvement Landbook GIS Locality Website? Budget Budget Rates Charges Programs Information Mapping* Counties (continued) Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spotsylvania Stafford Surry Sussex Tazewell Warren Washington Westmoreland Wise Wythe York Towns Abingdon Alberta Altavista Amherst Appalachia Appomattox Ashland Berryville Big Stone Gap Blacksburg Blackstone Bluefield Boones Mill Bowling Green Boyce Boydton Branchville Bridgewater Broadway Brookneal Buchanan Capron Cedar Bluff Chase City Chatham Chilhowie Chincoteague Christiansburg Claremont Clarksville Clifton Forge Clinchco Clinchport Clintwood Coeburn Colonial Beach Courtland Craigsville Crewe Culpeper Damascus Dayton Dillwyn Drakes Branch Dublin No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes ... Yes ... Yes Yes Yes Yes ... No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No ... ... No No ... Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No ... No ... Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No ... No No No ... Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No ... No ... Yes No No No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Yes No No ... Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No ... No ... Yes Yes ... No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Yes No No ... Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No ... No ... Yes Yes ... No Yes No Yes ... No Yes No No Yes Yes No No No No Yes Yes No Yes ... No No No ... No ... No No No No No No No No No No ... No No ... No ... No No ... No Yes No Yes ... No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No ... No ... No No No No No No No No No No ... No No ... No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No ... No ... No No No No No No No No No No ... No No ... No No No No No No Yes No No No No Yes No No Yes Yes No No ... No Yes Yes No No ... No No No ... No ... No No ... No No No No No Yes No No No ... ... No ... ... No ... No Yes No No No No No * GIS mapping: Geographic information system mapping. † CAFR: Comprehensive Annual Financial Report ... No response. 316 CAFR† Tax Rates 2010 Table 27.1: Fiscal Content Information on Local Websites, 2010 (continued) Information That Exists on Website Capital Have a Proposed Adopted Tax Utility Improvement Landbook GIS Locality Website? Budget Budget Rates Charges Programs Information Mapping* Towns (continued) Duffield Dumfries Eastville Edinburg Exmore Farmville Fincastle Floyd Front Royal Glade Spring Glasgow Glen Lyn Gordonsville Goshen Gretna Grottoes Grundy Halifax Hallwood Hamilton Haymarket Haysi Herndon Hillsville Hurt Independence Iron Gate Irvington Ivor Jonesville Kenbridge Keysville Kilmarnock La Crosse Lawrenceville Lebanon Leesburg Louisa Lovettsville Luray Madison Marion Middleburg Middletown Mineral Monterey Montross Mount Jackson Narrows Nassawadox New Castle New Market Newsoms Occoquan Onancock Onley Orange Pamplin Parksley Pearisburg No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No No Yes No No No Yes No No ... No No ... Yes No No Yes Yes Yes ... Yes No No Yes No Yes No ... Yes ... ... ... No ... ... Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No ... No ... ... No No ... ... No ... No No No Yes No ... No No No Yes Yes No Yes ... No No ... Yes No Yes Yes No Yes ... Yes No No Yes No Yes No ... Yes ... ... ... Yes ... ... Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes ... Yes ... ... No No ... ... Yes ... Yes No No Yes No ... No * GIS mapping: Geographic information system mapping. † CAFR: Comprehensive Annual Financial Report ... No response. Fiscal Content Information on Websites No No No Yes No Yes ... No Yes ... Yes No Yes ... No Yes ... Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Yes ... ... ... Yes ... ... Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes ... Yes ... ... No No ... ... Yes ... No Yes No Yes No ... Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes ... No Yes ... Yes No Yes Yes No Yes ... Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No ... Yes ... ... ... Yes ... ... Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes ... Yes ... ... No No ... ... Yes ... No Yes No Yes No ... Yes No No No No No No ... No No ... No No No Yes No Yes ... No No No Yes No Yes No ... Yes ... ... ... No ... ... No No No No Yes No Yes No No ... No ... No ... ... No No ... ... No ... No No No No No ... No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No ... Yes No No No No No No No No No ... No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No ... No No No ... No No No ... No No No No No No ... No ... No No No No No No Yes No No No No No No No No No No ... Yes No No No No Yes Yes No No No ... No No No No No No No No No Yes No No No Yes No No No ... No No No ... No No No No No No ... No ... No CAFR† ... ... No No ... Yes ... ... Yes ... ... ... No ... No No ... ... ... No Yes No Yes ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... No No ... No Yes No No No ... ... No ... No ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... No ... ... Yes ... ... No 317 Table 27.1: Fiscal Content Information on Local Websites, 2010 (continued) Information That Exists on Website Capital Have a Proposed Adopted Tax Utility Improvement Landbook GIS Locality Website? Budget Budget Rates Charges Programs Information Mapping* Towns (continued) Pembroke Pennington Gap Pound Pulaski Purcellville Remington Rich Creek Richlands Rocky Mount Round Hill Rural Retreat Saint Paul Saxis Scottsville Shenandoah Smithfield South Boston South Hill Stanley Stephens City Stony Creek Strasburg Surry Tappahannock The Plains Timberville Troutville Urbanna Victoria Vienna Vinton Virgilina Wachapreague Wakefield Warrenton Warsaw Waverly Weber City West Point White Stone Windsor Wise Woodstock Wytheville No Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes ... No No No Yes ... No No Yes Yes No No ... Yes No No Yes No Yes Yes ... Yes No No ... Yes No No No Yes Yes No No No Yes No ... No No No Yes Yes Yes No ... No No No Yes ... No No Yes Yes No No ... Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Yes No Yes ... Yes No No No Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes ... No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Yes No No Yes ... No Yes Yes Yes No Yes ... No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Yes No No ... Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes ... No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes ... Yes No No Yes ... No Yes Yes Yes No Yes ... No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No ... Yes No No ... Yes No Yes No Yes Yes No ... No Yes Yes ... No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes ... No No No Yes ... Yes No Yes No No No ... No No Yes No No No Yes ... ... No No ... No No No No No Yes No No No Yes No ... No Yes No Yes No No No ... No No No No No No No No No No No ... No No No Yes No No Yes No ... No No ... ... No No No No No No No No ... No No No No No No No No No ... No No No No No No No No No No No ... No No No Yes No No Yes No No No No ... ... No No No No Yes No No No ... No No No No No No No No Yes CAFR† ... Yes No No Yes ... No No Yes No No No ... No No No Yes No ... No ... Yes ... No ... No No No ... Yes Yes ... No ... Yes No ... ... No No No No Yes No * GIS mapping: Geographic information system mapping. † CAFR: Comprehensive Annual Financial Report ... No response. 318 Tax Rates 2010 Appendix A 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire 319 Questionnaire for 2010 Edition of Tax Rates in Virginia’s Cities, Counties, and Towns Note: This is the hardcopy version of the form; a form with the same questions was used for the web-based version. General Instructions This questionnaire shows most of the information your locality supplied to us for last year’s edition of Tax Rates, published in February 2010. Please review the information for accuracy and completeness and write in any changes that will be effective by the end of calendar year 2010. If a particular tax or fee is not applicable for your locality, please enter N/A (not applicable) in the appropriate space rather than leaving it blank. If we have something wrong, please correct it. Questions asked for the first time are marked with an asterisk. If there are no changes from last year’s edition, please return the survey anyway and indicate that there are no changes. If your office lacks the information to complete some of the questions, please contact the appropriate office in your local government to obtain the necessary information or tell us who to contact. Thank you for your cooperation in completing this questionnaire. If you have any questions, please contact Steve Kulp Locality: ___________________________________ FIPS: _______________________ Information for last year’s edition, Tax Rates 2009, was prepared by: Name: _________________________________________________________ Position:_________________________________________________________ Phone: (_______)_______________ Address:_________________________________________________________ Email: _______________________________________________________________ Fax: (_______)____________________ Information for this year’s edition, Tax Rates 2010, was prepared by: No change from last year. Name: _________________________________________________________ Position:_________________________________________________________ Address:_________________________________________________________ Phone: (_______)___________ ext. ______ Fax: (_______) ______________ Email: _______________________________________________________________ Best time to contact your office: ___________________________________________ Please make a copy for your files and fax this questionnaire to: (434) 982-5536, Attention: Steve Kulp or mail it to: Steve Kulp Center for Economic and Policy Studies UVA Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service Post Office Box 400206 Charlottesville, VA 22904-4206 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire 321 I. Real Property Taxes A. General Information *1. What is the total acreage of taxable real property in your locality? ___________ What is the total assessed value of this property, including improvements? $____________ * 2. What is the total acreage of only tax-exempt real property in your locality? ______________ What is the total assessed value of this property, including improvements? $_____________ 3. How many taxable real estate parcels are in your locality, including agricultural, residential, commercial, and industrial?____________________ Of these, how many are residential taxable real estate parcels? _______________ 4. Is your tax assessment schedule based on fiscal year or calendar year? Fiscal year Calendar year a. What will your tax rate per $100 of assessed value be as of July 1, 2010? _____________ b. What will your tax rate per $100 of assessed value be as of January 1, 2011? __________ 5. What is/are the due date(s)? ____________________(month/day) 6. Does your locality impose any special district levies for downtown revitalization, mosquito control, fire protection, etc.? Yes No If “yes,” please provide the following information: Rate Per $100 Type(s) of Real Estate Subject to Tax Name of District Purpose of Assessed Value All Res. Comm. Indus. Other (If you need more space, please see sheet at the back of survey: Real Property Tax: Special District Levies) 7. Has your locality created a Community Development Authority (CDA), as authorized by Section 15.2-5152, and issued tax-exempt bonds for the CDA in your locality? Yes No If “yes,” please provide the information below: Tax Year Project Name Description Acreage Bond Amt. Issued Current Assessed Value Rate per $100 of Assessed Value (If you need more space, please see sheet at the back of survey: Real Property Tax: Community Development Authority) 8. If a locality is included within either the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority or the Hampton Roads metropolitan planning area, Section 58.1-3221.3 permits it to charge an extra real property tax on commercial properties of up to $0.125/$100 or up to $0.10/$100, respectively for local transportation purposes. Does your locality charge this transportation add-on tax? Yes No Not Applicable 322 If “yes,” please state the additional charge per $100 of assessed value. ___________ Tax Rates 2010 9. Does your locality prorate the real property tax on new buildings as permitted by Section 58.1-3292 of the Code of Virginia? Yes No 10. If your locality is a town, how does it bill for taxes? County bills and collects taxes. Not applicable, locality is not a town. Town sends out bills and collects taxes. County bills, but town collects taxes. 11. Does your locality have a full-time assessor on its staff? Yes No 12. How are your locality’s reassessments† conducted? In-house Contracted assessor Done by county (towns) † Show general reassessments done using both in-house and contracted-out assessor(s) as “in-house” assessments. 13. How often does your locality conduct a general reassessment? Every_____________ years. 14. Is a physical inspection of each parcel part of each general reassessment? Yes No a. If “no” to question 14, is there a regular cycle for physically inspecting each property? Yes No b. If “yes” for the preceding question, how many years are there between physical inspections? _________________ years 15. When did the last general reassessment become effective? January 1 July 1 Year ____ 16. How are your locality’s maintenance assessments† conducted? In-house Contracted assessor Done by county (towns) † Maintenance assessments involve changes between reassessments due to new construction, improvements, damages, demolitions, subdivision changes, and consolidations of property. 17. Regarding taxpayer appeals of their assessments, for the most current year available: a. How many were made to your locality’s Real Estate/Assessment office?______ Of these, in how many cases was the assessment adjusted downward? _____________ b. How many reached the Board of Equalization? ___________ Of these, in how many cases was the assessment adjusted downward? ______________ c. How many judicial appeals were made on the basis of an assessment? ______________ Of these, in how many cases was the assessment adjusted downward? ______________ d. What is the tax year for which these data apply? ____________ 18. If applicable, what is the “lowered rate necessary to offset increased assessment” as required by Code of Virginia 58.1-3321 (the so-called “truth in taxation state law”)? $________________ per $100 of assessed value. 19. After your locality’s last reassessment, what was the average percentage change in assessed value? For all parcels: __________% For single-family residential parcels ____________% 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire 323 20. Considering just single-family residential parcels, about what percentage fell into each of the following brackets indicating percentage change in assessed value? 0-4.9% decrease _____________% 0-4.9% increase _____________% 5.0-9.9% decrease _____________% 5.0-9.9 % increase _____________% 10.0-14.9% decrease _____________% 10.0-14.9% increase _____________% 15.0-19.9% decrease _____________% 15.0-19.9% increase _____________% 20% or more decrease _____________% 20.0% or more increase _____________% Total 100 % 21. Has your locality used the authority under § 15.2-1807 of the Code to collect a specified real estate tax for recreation and playgrounds not to exceed $0.02 per $100 of assessed value? Yes No 22. Has your locality adopted an ordinance as permitted by the Code § 58.1-3219 regarding the deferral of a portion of real estate tax increases when the tax exceeds 105 percent (or a higher limit) of the real estate tax on such property owned by a taxpayer? Yes No a. If your locality has adopted an ordinance regarding § 58.1-3219, what year was it adopted?___________ b. How many deferrals were made in the most recent year for which data are available?______ c. What is the most recent year for which data are available? _____________ 23. Has your local government established a tax incremental financing fund to encourage development in certain areas as permitted by Sections 58.1-3245 through 58.1-3245.5 of the Code of Virginia (Acts of Assembly, 1988, c. 776)? Yes No *24. Does your locality treat energy-efficient buildings as a separate class of real property as permitted by Section 58.1-3221.2 of the Code of Virginia? Yes No If “yes,” what is the rate per $100 of assessed value? _________________ * 25. Does your locality provide a separate real property classification for improvements to real property used in the manufacture of renewable energy as permitted by Section 58.1-3221.4 of the Code of Virginia? Yes No If “yes,” what is the rate per $100 of assessed value? ___________________ 26. Does your locality provide tax relief grants to low-income owners who are not elderly or disabled? Yes No If “yes,” what are the features of the program? B. Real Estate Exemption for Substantial Rehabilitation, Renovation, or Replacement Residential Does your locality offer real estate exemption for rehabilitation, renovation, or replacement of residential units? Yes No Unless otherwise stated, the residential real estate category includes single, multi-family, and historic units. If this is not true for your locality, please note the distinctions between the dwelling types in the questions below. 1. When was the exemption included in you local ordinance?____________________ 324 Tax Rates 2010 2. What was the effective date of the ordinance? (mm/dd/yyyy) ______________________ 3. What is the minimum age of a structure eligible for exemption? __________________(years) 4. What is the exemption schedule (in years)? 5. What is the percentage increase in assessed value required?____________________% 6. What is the percentage increase in square footage required?____________________% Commercial/Industrial Does your locality offer real estate exemption for rehabilitation, renovation, or replacement of commercial or industrial units? Yes No 1. When was the exemption included in your local ordinance? ________________________ 2. What was the effective date of the ordinance? (mm/dd/yyyy) ____________________ 3. What is the minimum age of structure eligible for exemption outside of enterprise zones? ____________________ (years) 4. What is the minimum age of structure eligible for exemption in enterprise zones? ____________________ (years) 5. What is the exemption schedule (in years)?† † Unless otherwise stated, the exemption is equal to 100 percent of the increase in assessed value resulting from the rehabilitation. 6. What is the percentage increase in assessed value required?____________________% 7. What is the percentage increase in square footage required?____________________% C. Real Property Tax Relief for the Elderly and Disabled Owners Does your locality offer a tax relief plan for elderly or disabled real property owners? 1. To whom does the tax relief plan apply? Elderly and disabled Elderly only Yes No Disabled only 2. What is the maximum allowable combined gross income for owners (including the income of all relatives living with the owner)? $____________________ 3. What is the combined net worth for owners (excluding the value of the dwelling and one acre of land upon which it is situated)? $____________________ 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire 325 4. What is the maximum allowable acreage that can be excluded when considering relief?________ 5. For the most recent year available, how many property owners received benefits under: Tax relief for the elderly?____________________ Tax relief for the disabled?___________________ *What is the most recent year available for which these data apply? _______________ 6. For the most recent year available, what was the total cost in terms of foregone tax revenue of: Tax relief for the elderly?____________________ Tax relief for the disabled?___________________ *What is the most recent year available for which these data apply? _______________ 7. What is the relief plan for owners (please specify)? 8. If you have any additional comments or conditions, please list them here. Renters Does your locality offer tax relief in the form of housing grants for the renters? Yes No 1. To what types of renters does the tax relief plan apply? Elderly and disabled Elderly only Disabled only 2. What is the maximum allowable combined gross income for renters (including the income of all relatives living together)? $____________________ 326 Tax Rates 2010 3. What is the maximum combined net worth for renters? $___________________ 4. For the most recent year available, how many renters received benefits under: Rent tax relief for the elderly? ____________________ Rent tax relief for the disabled? ____________________ *What is the most recent year available for which these data apply? _______________ 5. For the most recent year available, what was the total cost in terms of foregone tax revenue of: Rent tax relief for the elderly? $____________________ Rent tax relief for the disabled? $____________________ *What is the most recent year available for which these data apply? _______________ 6. What is the relief plan for renters (please specify)? 7. Please list any additional comments or conditions for questions 4, 5, and 6 here. D. Use-Value Assessment (Section 58.1-3231) Does your locality have use-value assessment? Yes No 1. What was the effective date of the use-value ordinance? ____________________ 2. What types of real estate are eligible? Agricultural land Open space land Forestal land Horticultural land * 3. How many acres in your locality are under use-value assessment? ______________ *Does the acreage listed under use-value assessment include land with structures not used for use-value purposes? (e.g., residence portion of the acreage and land associated with the residence portion of the acreage)? Yes No 4. What is the application fee? $____________________ 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire 327 5. What use-value/acre estimate does your locality use for Class I agricultural land without risk of flooding? $ ______________________ 6. Please list the following information for each use-value district District Name Acreage Date Created Review Period (Years) (If you require more space please see sheet at the back of survey: Real Property Tax: Use-Value Districts) E. Service Charge on Tax Exempt Property Under sections 58.1-3400 through 58.1-3407 of the Code of Virginia, localities are permitted to levy a service charge on tax-exempt property in certain limited cases. Does your locality impose service charges on tax-exempt property? Yes No 1. Please list the following information for service charges on tax-exempt property: Property Description State/Privately Owned Rate per $100 of Assessed Value 2. Comments: II. Merchants’ Capital Tax * Note: short-term/daily rental property was recategorized as part of merchants’ capital by HB1301/SB355 in the 2010 session. Localities that have a merchants’ capital tax and have a tax on short-term rental property should list it here but should also refer to Part F (Daily Rental Tax) of Section IX (Other Local Taxes) for further questions. Localities that use the BPOL tax to tax retail merchants and also have the daily rental tax should list it only in Part F (Daily Rental Tax) of Section IX (Other Local Taxes). Does your jurisdiction have a merchants’ capital tax? Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No No If “no,” please go to Section III. Tangible Personal Property Tax 1. Which items are taxable? Inventory of stock on hand Daily rental vehicle (defined in Section 58.1-2401) *Short-term rental property Other: _______________________________ 2. What does your locality use as the date of valuation for merchants’ capital as permitted by Section 58.1-3515? January 1 Average of January 1/ August 1 Monthly or quarterly basis Other (please explain) ______________________ 328 Tax Rates 2010 3. What is the rate per $100 of assessed value? $____________________ 4. Which value and what percentage of value do you use to assess merchants’ capital (please answer in table below)? Value Concept Original cost Fair market value Depreciated cost (book value) Other method (please specify) ____________________ Percentage of value used to assess merchants’ capital: ____________________% 5. Please provide any comments you have on merchants’ capital tax assessment 6. For the most recent year available: a. How many appeals were made by the taxpayer to the local governing body on the basis of an assessment? ____________________ Of these, in how many cases was the assessment adjusted downward? ___________ b. How many judicial appeals were filed by taxpayers? _____________ Of these, in how many cases was the assessment adjusted downward? ___________ c. What is the most recent year for which these data apply? _______________ 7. How is the merchants’ capital tax assessed? In-house Contracted assessor III. Tangible Personal Property Tax Does your locality impose a tangible personal property tax? If “no,” please go to Section IV: Machinery and Tools Tax Done by county (towns) Yes No A. General Questions 1. Does your locality track property using separate ownership accounts with multiple items within an account, or does it track each item of property separately? Items Accounts a. If your locality tracks property using ownership accounts: (1). How many personal property accounts are in your locality? ____________________ (2). Of those, how many are business accounts? _______________________ 2. What is the tax rate per $100 of assessed value? _______________________ 3. Does your locality impose any special district levies for personal property? Yes No If “yes” please provide the following information: District Name Purpose Rate per $100 of Assessed Value 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire 329 4. What is/are the due dates?_____________________________________________ (month/day) 5. What is the effective date of assessment or the tax day pursuant to Section 58.1-3515 of the Code of Virginia? _______________________ 6. Does your locality offer payment options for paying the tangible personal property tax as permitted by Section 58.1-3916 of the Code? Yes No a. Additional comments about the locality payment options (if needed): 7. Do terms of due dates and options apply to all types of personal property or just motor vehicles? All personal property Motor vehicles only 8. Does your locality prorate personal property taxes? Yes No 9. If you answered “yes” to question 8, for what categories of personal property do you prorate taxes? Boats Motorcycles Recreational vehicles Other Business motor vehicles Mobile homes Trucks Campers Motor vehicles Trailers 10. For the most recent year available, how many a. How many appeals were made by the taxpayer to the local governing body on the basis of an assessment? ____________________ Of these, in how many cases was the assessment adjusted downward?__________ b. How many appeals for correction of final local determination were made to the State Tax Commissioner? ________________ Of these, in how many cases was the assessment adjusted downward? __________ c. How many judicial appeals were filed by taxpayers? _____________ Of these, in how many cases was the assessment adjusted downward? _________ d. What is the most recent year for which these data apply? _______________ 11. To whom is tangible personal property tax relief offered? Elderly: Yes No Disabled: Yes No 12. If you offer personal property tax relief to a category of taxpayers, what is the form of relief offered? Elderly:____________________________________________________________ Disabled:___________________________________________________________ 13. If your locality imposes a maximum income limitation and/or a maximum net worth limitation, what are they? Elderly Disabled Income: ______________________ Income: ____________________ Net Worth: ______________________ Net Worth: ____________________ 330 Tax Rates 2010 B. Motor Vehicles Automobiles and Small Trucks Under 2 Tons 1. The personal property tax is collected on how many vehicles in your locality? ___________ a. How many of those vehicles are associated with business use? __________________ 2. What share of local personal property tax collections (excluding the state credit) is attributable to motor vehicles? ____________% a. This percentage was actual estimated 3. Which recognized pricing guide(s) do you use to assess automobiles and small trucks? No pricing guide Blue Book, National Used Car Market Report NADA Official Used Car Guide Truck Blue Book, National Market Report NADA Official Older Used Car Guide Black Book, Dealer Cost, Inc. Car Red Book, National Market Reports Maclean Hunter Market Reports Older Car Red Book, National Market Report Department of Motor Vehicles Report Other (Specify)____________________________________________________ 4. If you do not use a pricing guide, or if an auto or small truck is not listed in a pricing guide, then what percentage(s) of original cost do you use to determine the assessed value? Age of Vehicle Percentage of Value 5. What market value does your locality use to assess automobiles and small trucks ? Average retail value Average wholesale value Average loan value Average finance value Average trade-in value Other (Specify) ____________________ 6. For the value selected above, what percentage is used to assess autos and small trucks? ___________% 7. Have you changed your pricing guides, basis for value, or percentage of value since the August 1997 effective date of the Personal Property Tax Relief Act (car tax relief)? Yes No If “yes,” please explain briefly. 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire 331 8. Beginning in tax year 2006, the annual amount available for reimbursing local governments for the personal property tax on motor vehicles was capped. Item 503 of the 2005 session revisions to the appropriations act provides guidelines to local governments on how they can implement tax relief. a. Are vehicles valued at or under $1,000 exempt/forgiven from taxation? Yes No b. Which of the sanctioned methods of relief does your government use? Reduced rate method Specific relief that provides the same percentage of relief for all qualifying vehicles Specific relief that provides variable relief with the percentage declining as the vehicle’s value rises 9. For a vehicle assessed at $20,000 what would the components of the personal property tax be? Tax Year Total Tax State Credit Taxpayer Liability 2009 ________ __________ ____________ 2010 ________ __________ ____________ 10. Does your locality offer a reduction on the personal property tax based on high-mileage usage? Yes No a. Is your locality able to track the amount of revenue foregone because of the reduction? Yes No b. If “yes,” please provide if possible for the most recent year the data are available: (1). The number of taxpayers who received the reduction: ______________ (2). The amount of foregone revenue because of the reduction for high mileage usage by the locality. $ _________________________ (3). The most recent year for which these data apply? _______________ Large Trucks 2 Tons and Over 1. Which recognized pricing guide(s) do you use to assess large trucks? No pricing guide Blue Book, National Market Reports NADA Official Used Car Guide Truck Blue Book, National Market Reports NADA Official Older Used Car Guide Black Book, Dealer Costs, Inc. Red Book, National Market Reports Maclean Hunter Market Reports Older Car Red Book, NMR Department of Motor Vehicle Reports Other (specify) ______________________________________________ 2. If you do not use a pricing guide, or if a large truck is not listed in a guide, then what percentage(s) of original cost do you use to determine the assessed value? Age of Truck Percentage of Value 332 Tax Rates 2010 3. What market value do you use to assess large trucks? Average retail value Average wholesale value Average loan value Average finance value Average trade-in value Other (specify) ____________________ 4. For the value selected above, what percentage is used to assess large trucks?______________% C. Tangible Personal Property Related to Business and Other Uses Please fill in the tables below: *OC- Original Cost Type of Property Basis* Heavy construction machinery OC FMV BV Other FMV - Fair Market Value Computer hardware Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $________________ OC FMV BV Other Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $________________ OC FMV BV Other 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $________________ OC FMV BV Other Research & development equipment Depreciation Rate OC FMV BV Other Generating and co-generating equipment Years Depreciated Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $________________ Business furniture /fixtures Tax Rate per $100 BV - Book Value Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $________________ 333 Type of Property Basis* Biotechnology equipment Depreciation Rate Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $________________ OC FMV BV Other Large capacity motor vehicles (seating cap. ≥ 30) Years Depreciated OC FMV BV Other Renewable energy manufacturing equipment Tax Rate per $100 Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $_______________ OC FMV BV Other Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $_______________ Farm OC FMV BV Other Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $________________ Livestock OC FMV BV Other Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $________________ Household OC FMV BV Other Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $________________ Pleasure boats and watercraft OC FMV BV Other 334 Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $________________ Tax Rates 2010 Type of Property Basis* Tax Rate per $100 Years Depreciated Depreciation Rate Boats and watercraft OC over 5 tons FMV BV Other Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $________________ Aircraft OC FMV BV Other Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $________________ Antique motor vehicles OC FMV BV Other Recreational vehicles Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $________________ OC FMV BV Other Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $_______________ Special fuels OC motor vehicles FMV (e.g., hydrogen) BV Other Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $_______________ Electric powered OC motor vehicles FMV BV Other Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $_______________ Mobile homes OC FMV BV Other Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $_______________ Horse trailers OC FMV BV Other Minimum % rate for property: ______________ % Minimum $ value assessed for property $_______________ 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire 335 IV. Machinery and Tools Tax Does your locality impose a Machinery and Tools Tax? Yes If “no,” please proceed to V. Miscellaneous Property Tax Exemptions No A. General Category 1. How many manufacturers’ machinery and tools accounts are in your locality? _____________ 2. What is your locality’s source of assessment value (please check the applicable box)? Original Cost Depreciated Cost (Book Value) Fair Market Value Other (specify) ___________________________________ 3. What is the tax rate per $100 of assessed value? $ _______________________ 4. Does your locality impose any special district levies? Yes No If “yes,” please provide the following information: District Name Purpose Rate per $100 of Assessed Value 5. What is the assessment ratio (show schedule if applicable)? Age of Equipment Percentage of Value 6. For the most recent year available: a. How many appeals were made by the taxpayer to the local government representative on basis of an assessment? ____________________ Of these, in how many cases was the assessment adjusted downward? __________ b. How many appeals for correction of final local determination were made to the State Tax Commissioner? ________________ Of these, in how many cases was the assessment adjusted downward? __________ c. How many judicial appeals were filed by taxpayers? _____________ Of these, in how many cases was the assessment adjusted downward? _________ *d. What is the most recent year for which these data apply? _______________ 7. How is the machinery and tools tax assessed? In-house Contracted-out assessor 336 Done by county (town) Tax Rates 2010 B. Machinery and Tools Used in Semiconductor Manufacturing (as specified in Section 58.13508.1 of the Code) Are any businesses in your locality involved in semiconductor manufacturing? Yes No 1. What is the tax rate per $100 of assessed value on semiconductor machinery? $__________ 2. What is your locality’s source of assessment value (please check the applicable box)? Original cost Depreciated cost (Book Value) Fair market value Other (Specify)__________________________________________ 3. What is the assessment ratio (show schedule if applicable)? Age of Equipment Percentage of Value C. Machinery and Tools Used in Harvesting Forest Products (as specified in Section 58.1-3508 of the Code) Are any businesses in your locality involved in the harvesting of forest products? Yes No 1. What is the tax rate per $100 of assessed value on tools used for harvesting? ______________ 2. What is your locality’s source of assessment value (please check the appropriate box)? Original cost Depreciated cost (book value) Fair market value Other (specify)___________________________________________ 3. What is the assessment ratio (show schedule if applicable)? Age of Equipment Percentage of Value 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire 337 V. Miscellaneous Property Tax Exemptions (Real and Personal) Does your locality have property tax exemptions for the following property classes, as permitted by the Code of Virginia in Sections 58.1-3660 through 58.1-3666? Real and Tangible Personal Property Class 1. Certified pollution control equipment and facilities (Section 58.1-3660) 2. Certified recycling equipment and facilities (Section 58.1-3661) 3. Certified solar energy equipment facilities or devices (Section 58.1-3661) Yes Yes Yes No No No 4. Generating and co-generating equipment for energy conservation (Section 58.1-3662) Yes No Tangible Personal Property Class Real Property Class 5. Certified stormwater management developments (Section 58.1-3660.1) 6. Environmental restoration sites (Section 58.1-3664) 7. Erosion control improvements (Section 58.1-3665) 8. Wetlands and riparian buffers (Section 58.1-3666) Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No VI. Utility Taxes and Fees A. Local Consumption Tax (58.1-2901 et. seq.) Has your locality chosen not to receive its portion of the local consumption tax as specified in Section 58.1- 2901F? Yes No B. Local Consumer Utility Taxes (Section 58.1-3812 et. seq.) Please enter the following utility rates (please, include your minimum and maximum charges). Electric Residential Commercial Industrial Gas Residential Commercial Industrial Water Residential Commercial Industrial 338 Tax Rates 2010 C. Utility License Tax This is a business license tax levy (not a tax on consumers’ usage) on the gross receipts of public service corporations (utility companies) as authorized by Section 58.1-3731 of the Code of Virginia. (If the tax is not a % of gross receipts, enter a comment.) Water:____________________% on gross receipts Comment: Telephone: ___________________ % of gross receipts Comment: D. Cable Television Taxes 1. Did your locality grandfather its current franchise license fee on cable operators as authorized by Section 15.2.2108? Yes No a. If “yes,” what year will the contract expire?____________________ b. Does your locality retain franchise agreements with more than one cable provider? c. What is the franchise fee? ________________________ % of gross receipts. Yes No 2. Does your locality impose a business, professional, and occupational license (BPOL) tax on cable providers? Yes No E. Right-of-Way Use Fee 1. Section 56-468.1, adopted in 1998, allows cities, towns, and Arlington and Henrico counties to maintain their public streets and roads and to impose a public right-of-way use fee on providers of telecommunications services that use their electric poles or electric conduits. Does your locality impose such a fee? Yes No Ineligible to impose fee 2. Does your locality have a franchise agreement or ordinance allowing for the use of public rightof-way fees that was from before 1998 and “grandfathered” in with the 1998 law? Yes No VII. Motor Vehicle Licensing (so-called Decal tax) 1. Please indicate below the applicable tax rate as either flat (e.g., $25) or a schedule, which represents tax by weight. Cars and Light Trucks Motorcycles Trucks Not for Hire 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire 339 2. Does your locality require that decals be affixed to vehicles? Yes No 3. By what date must the motor vehicle license tax be paid? _________________ (month/day) 4. For whom do you provide exemptions from the local vehicle license tax? Elderly: Yes No Disabled: Yes No Others (e.g., public safety): _____________________________________________ VIII. Business License Tax Does your locality impose a business, professional, and occupational license (BPOL) tax? Yes if “no,” skip to Section IX, Other Local Taxes No A. General Information 1. What is the filing date for the BPOL tax? ____________________ (month/day) 2. What is the payment due date for the BPOL? ____________________ (month/day) 3. What type of BPOL payment plan does your locality have? Annual Semiannual Quarterly Other (specify:)_____________________________ 4. Please check the box that describes how your locality applies the license fee allowed under the Code of Virginia Section 58.1-3703(a). Please be aware of the distinction between a license fee and a license tax as defined by the BPOL Guidelines issued January 1, 2000. We impose a license fee per business location, regardless of the number of licenses issued at that location. We impose a license fee for each license a business has, even if its activities are at one location. We do not impose a license fee on any business. We have a minimum or flat tax that businesses are required to pay. We do not impose a license fee on any business. We impose a license tax based on the % of gross receipts or some other method. Please add any comments about the way your locality applies the license fee: 5. If you answered above that your locality does charge a license fee, to which businesses does the fee apply? All businesses. Only to businesses with gross receipts between: $__________ and $____________ Only to businesses with gross receipts greater than: $____________________ Only to businesses with gross receipts less than: $____________________ If the fee amount is determined on a sliding scale that depends on the amount of total gross receipts, please detail the fee schedule below: 340 Tax Rates 2010 6. Check the box that describes whether your locality has implemented a gross receipts threshold for the license tax. Yes, threshold exists. The tax is based on minimum gross receipts of: $_____________ [e.g., your threshold is $10,000 if you begin to charge $0.20 per $100 of gross receipts only after the merchant has gross receipts over $10,000).] No threshold. We tax from the first dollar of gross receipts earned. Please add any comments about your locality threshold implementation here: 7. For those businesses subject to the tax, does your locality apply a separate gross receipts tax threshold to each licensed business at each location? Yes No Not applicable B. Contracting 1. What is the annual license fee (filing fee) for contracting? $____________________ per year 2. What is the annual license tax rate per $100 of gross receipts? $___________________ per year 3. What is the annual minimum tax for businesses subject to a tax rate? $______________ per year Please explain: C. Retail Sales 1. What is the annual license fee (filing fee) for retail sales? $____________________ per year 2. What is the annual license tax rate per $100 of gross receipts? $_________________ per year 3. What is the annual minimum tax for businesses subject to a tax rate? $______________ per year Please explain: D. Mail Order Does your locality consider “mail order” a category separate from retail or wholesale? If “yes,” please answer the following questions: Yes No 1. What is the annual license fee (filing fee) for mail order services? $_______________ per year 2. What is the annual license tax rate per $100 of gross receipts? $__________________ per year 3. What is the annual minimum tax for businesses subject to a tax rate? $______________ per year Please explain: 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire 341 E. Repair, Personal, and Business Services Repair Services Personal Services Business Services 1. What is the annual license fee (filing fee)? $ ____________ ____________ ____________ 2. What is the annual license tax rate per $100 of gross receipts? 3. What is the annual minimum tax for businesses subject to the tax rate? Please explain: $ ____________ ____________ ____________ $ ____________ ____________ ____________ F. Financial, Real Estate, and Professional Services Financial Real Estate Professional 1. What is the annual license fee (filing fee)? $ ___________ ____________ ____________ 2. What is the annual license tax rate per $100 of gross receipts? $ ___________ ____________ ____________ 3. What is the annual minimum tax for businesses subject to the tax rate? $ ___________ ____________ ____________ Please explain: G. Wholesale 1. What is the license fee (filing fee) for wholesale services? $________________ per year 2. The license tax rate is $____________________ per $100 of (check the appropriate box) Purchases of goods for sale Gross receipts Not applicable 3. If the tax rate is applied to gross receipts or at a rate in excess of $0.05 per $100 of purchases, what year did the local ordinance giving you this authority take effect? ________________ 4. What is the annual minimum tax for businesses subject to a tax rate? $______________ per year Please explain: H. Business Renting Real Property 342 Does your locality charge a license fee or levy a BPOL tax on any business that rents real property (other than those types of establishments specifically exempted by Section 58.1-3703, such as hotels, motels, motor lodges, auto courts, tourist courts, travel trailer parks, lodging houses, rooming houses, and boarding houses)? Yes No If “yes,” what year did the ordinance giving you this authority take effect? __________ Tax Rates 2010 I. Other Business Taxes/Fees Please list your taxes/fees on peddlers and itinerant merchants. Note whether the fee is an annual charge or whether it is based on event participation. 1. Retail peddlers: 2. Retail itinerant merchants: 3. Wholesale peddlers and itinerant merchants: IX. Other Local Taxes A. Local Excise Sales Taxes 1. Restaurant food (meals) tax (§ 58.1-3833, § 58.1-3840): 2. Transient occupancy (hotels and motels) tax (§§ 58.1-3819 to 3840): 3. Admissions (entertainment) tax (§ 58.1-3818, §58.1-3840): Year First Adopted Effective Date of Current Rate Current Rate __________ __________% __________ __________% ___________ __________ __________% ___________ 4. Tax on (motor) fuel in certain transportation districts (§ 58.1-1720): __________ __________% Add any comments you might have on local excise taxes here: ___________ ___________ B. Cigarette Tax (Section 58.1-3830) No. of Cigarettes in Pack Year Tax First Adopted Current Tax per Pack Effective Date of Current Rate 20 __________ __________ ¢ ___________ 25 __________ __________ ¢ ___________ 30 __________ __________ ¢ ___________ * 1. Does your locality offer a dealer discount to stamping agents collecting and remitting the cigarette excise tax? Yes No * 2. If ‘yes,’ please describe the provisions here: 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire 343 C. Natural Resource Related Taxes Does your locality impose natural resource related taxes on oil, coal, gas, or minerals? Yes No If “yes,” please answer the following questions, otherwise, skip to the next portion, D. Taxes on Legal Documents. The statutes for choices 1-4 permit a tax of up to 1% of gross receipts for each type of tax (only up to 0.5% for the oil severance tax). If your total tax on natural resource is greater than 1%, please break out the numbers according to their constituent taxes. 1. Oil severance tax (§ 58.1-3712.1): ____________% of gross receipts 2. Coal severance tax (§ 58.1-3712): ____________% of gross receipts 3. Coal and gas road improvement tax (§ 58.1-3713): ____________% of gross receipts 4. Additional gas severance tax (§ 58.1-3713.4): ____________% of gross receipts 5. Do you have a minerals tax (§ 58.1-3286): Yes No Add any comments you might have on natural resource related taxes here: D. Taxes on Legal Documents 1. Recordation tax (§ 58.1-3800): 1/3 of state tax No tax Other: _________________ ¢ per $100 2. Tax on wills and administration (§ 58.1-3805): 1/3 of state tax No tax Other: _________________ ¢ per $100 Add any comments you might have on taxes on legal documents here: E. Bank Franchise Tax Does your locality collect the bank franchise tax as authorized by Section 58.1-1208? Yes No F. Daily Rental Tax Does your locality collect a tax on short-term rental property? Yes No *1. If ‘yes,’ does your locality collect the tax under the daily rental property tax provisions (Section 58.1-3510.4) or under the provisions of the merchants’ capital tax (Section 58.1-3510)? daily rental property tax merchants’ capital tax 2. What is the tax rate for property rentals, other than heavy equipment property (may be up to 1%)? ____________ % of gross receipts 3. What is the tax rate for property rentals of heavy equipment (may be up to 1.5%)? ____________ % of gross receipts 344 Tax Rates 2010 G. Heating Fuel Exemption Has your locality adopted a local ordinance, as permitted by Code of Virginia Section 58.1-609.13, that exempts artificial or propane gas, firewood, coal, or home heating oil for domestic consumption from the local one percent component of the retail sales and use tax? Yes No H. Green Roofing Incentives * Has your locality adopted a local ordinance, as permitted by Code of Virginia Section 58.1-3852, that provides incentives or regulatory flexibility, including, but not limited to reduction of permit fees, and streamlined approval processes for the use of green roofs? Yes No I. Technology Zones * Has your locality created a Technology Zone, as authorized by Code of Virginia Section 58.13850? Yes No If ‘yes,’ please provide the number of Technology Zones your locality currently has: _______ J. Tourism Zones * Has your locality created a Tourism Zone, as authorized by Code of Virginia Section 58.1-3851? Yes No If ‘yes,’ please provide the number of Tourism Zones your locality currently has: _________ K. Other Miscellaneous Taxes Does your locality imposes any other miscellaneous taxes? Please specify them in the table below. Item Rate X. User Charges and Other Fees A. Refuse Collection Charges 1. Does your locality provide refuse collection to residential customers? a. If “yes” what is the frequency of collection? ____________________ Yes No b. If “yes,” what is the collection fee (if none write $0)? ________________________________________________________($ per period) 2. Does your locality provide refuse collection to commercial and industrial customers? Yes No a. If “yes” what is the frequency of collection? ____________________ b. If “yes,” what is the collection fee (if none write $0)? _______________________________________________________($ per period) 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire 345 3. Is the fee-structure based on the number of containers? Yes No If “no,” please explain: _______________________________________________ 4. Does your locality contract with one or more private firms to provide refuse collection? Yes No Not applicable 5. If your locality imposes tipping fees, please show the charge(s): ___________________________________________________________________ 6. Does your locality charges specific collection fees for miscellaneous refuse items? Please provide the following information: Refuse Item Fee B. Recycling Collection Charges Has your locality instituted a recycling program? Yes No If “yes,” does your locality: 1. Provide the recycling service directly or contract it out? Directly Contracted-out 2. Charge a fee for the service? Yes No Not applicable 3. If “yes,” what is the fee?_____________________________________________________ C. Other User Fees 1. What is the total charge for initially connecting a water pipe to a residence (including connection, availability, meter, tap, and other fees)? Type of Accomodation Single family housing Apartment (per unit) Town house Mobile home Inside City $ ________ $ ________ $ ________ $ ________ Outside City $_________ $_________ $_________ $_________ Please explain or comment if you cannot provide a “fixed” value (in $) for this cost: 2. What is the total charge for initially connecting a sewer service to a residence (including connection, availability, meter, tap, and other fees)? Type of Accomodation Inside City Outside City Single family housing $_________ $_________ Apartment (per unit) $_________ $_________ Town house $_________ $_________ Mobile home $_________ $_________ Please explain or comment if you cannot provide a “fixed” value (in $) for this cost: 346 Tax Rates 2010 3. What is the billing cycle for residential periodic water and sewer user fees? Monthly Every two months Quarterly Other __________________________________________ What are the residential user fee rates charged by your locality? Water Sewer 4. What is the impact fee on new developments for road improvements (Section 15.2-2319)? $______________________________________________________ 5. Does your locality impose an impact fee for road developments as permitted under HB3202 of the 2007 session? Yes No *6. Does your locality impose a stormwater utility fee as permitted under Section 15.2-2114 of the Code of Virginia? Yes No What is the stormwater utility fee? $___________________________________________ 7. Please specify any other miscellaneous fees or charges imposed by your locality. Miscellaneous Item Fee 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire 347 XI. Web Sites 1. Does your locality have an official government web site? Yes No 2. If “yes,” what is the web address? _____________________________________________ 3. Does your locality’s web site contain any of the following information? a. Proposed budget: Yes b. Adopted budget: Yes c. Current tax rates and provisions: Yes d. Current utility charges: Yes e. Capital improvement program: Yes f. Landbook information about land parcels: Yes g. GIS mapping of local parcels: Yes g. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR): Yes No No No No No No No No Thank you. We appreciate the time you have spent completing this questionnaire. If you have any questions, please feel free to call Steve Kulp at (434) 982-5638. 348 Tax Rates 2010 Real Property Tax: Special District Levies Name of District Purpose Rate Per $100 of Assessed Value Type(s) of Real Estate Subject to Tax All Res. Comm. Indus. Other Real Property Tax: Community Development Authority Tax Year Project Name Description Acreage Bond Amount Issued Current Assessed Value Rate per $100 of Assessed Value Real Property Tax: Use-Value Districts District Name 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire Acreage Date Created Review Period (Years) 349 350 Tax Rates 2010 Appendix B List of Respondents and Non-Respondents to 2010 Tax Rates Questionnaire Locality Citiesa Alexandria Bedford Bristol Buena Vista Charlottesville Chesapeake Colonial Heights Covington Danville Emporia Fairfax Falls Church Franklin Fredericksburg Galax Hampton Harrisonburg Hopewell Lexington Lynchburg Manassas Manassas Park Martinsville Newport News Norfolk a Name/Title Telephone/Email Ms. Dana McCormick 703/746-3945 Revenue Analyst II [email protected] Ms. Valerie N. Wilson 540/587-6052 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Terry C. Frye276/642-2337 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Mar Vita L. Flint 540/261-8610 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Raymond Richards 434/970-3160 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Ray A. Conner 757/382-6743 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Joan M. Patrick 804/520-9280 Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Cathy M. Kimberlin 540/965-6352 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. James M. Gillie 434/799-5145 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Joyce E. Prince 434/634-5405 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Linda L. Leightley 703/385-7885 Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Thomas D. Clinton 703/248-5023 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Brenda B. Rickman 757/562-8548 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Lois B. Jacob 540/372-1004 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. David C. Hankley276/236-2528 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Nancy R. Strickland 757/728-5023 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. June Hosaflook 540/432-7760 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Debra Kloske Reason 804/541-2237 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Karen T. Roundy 540/462-3754 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Mitchell W. Nuckles 434/455-3871 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. John P. Grzejka 703/257-8220 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Debra Wood 703/335-8827 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Ruth L. Easley276/403-5131 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Valerie Y. Gains 757/926-8644 Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Sandra P. Pitchford 757/664-7881 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] All cities responded. 351 Appendix B List of Respondents and Non-Respondents (continued) Locality Name/Title Telephone/Email a Cities (continued) Norton Petersburg Poquoson Portsmouth Radford Richmond Roanoke Salem Staunton Suffolk Virginia Beach Waynesboro Williamsburg Winchester Countiesb Accomack Albemarle Alleghany Amelia Amherst Appomattox Arlington Augusta Bath Bedford Bland Botetourt Brunswick Buchanan Buckingham a b 352 Ms. Judy K. Miller276/679-0031 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Pamela Hairston 804/733-2315 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Graham P. Wilson 757/868-3020 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Cardell Patillo 757/393-8342 Senior Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Cathy Flinchum 540/731-3613 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Bob Herndon 804/646-6451 Revenue Manager [email protected] Mr. Sherman A. Holland 540/853-2521 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Linda M. Carroll 540/375-3019 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Jeanne Colvin 540/332-3822 Director of Finance [email protected] Mr. Thomas A. Hazelwood 757/514-4260 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Eric T. Schmudde 757/385-4251 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Donald R. Coffey 540/942-6610 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Judy Nightengale Fuqua 757/220-6151 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Ann Burkholder 540/667-1815 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Leslie M. Savage 757/787-5747 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Tammy R. Critzer 434/296-5855 Management Analyst II [email protected] Ms. Valerie N. Bruffey 540/863-6640 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Joyce D. Morris 804/561-2158 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Vickie C. Hickman 434/946-9310 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Sandra M. McCormick 434/352-7450 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Raymond Miller 703/228-3048 Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. W. Jean Shrewsbury 540/245-5640 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Leta G. Norfleet 540/839-7231 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Faye W. Eubank 540/586-7621 ext. 1259 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Cindy Wright 276/688-4291 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Jay Etzler 540/473-8272 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Wanda J. Beville 434/848-2313 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Vickie Davis276/935-6541 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Stephanie Midkiff 434/969-4972 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] All cities responded. All counties responded. Tax Rates 2010 Appendix B List of Respondents and Non-Respondents (continued) Locality Countiesb (continued) Campbell Caroline Carroll Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Clarke Craig Culpeper Cumberland Dickenson Dinwiddie Essex Fairfax Fauquier Floyd Fluvanna Franklin Frederick Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greene Greensville Halifax Hanover Henrico b Name/Title Telephone/Email Ms. Margie H. Cartwright 434/332-9518 ext. 7122 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Susan B. Morgan 804/633-9834 Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Louise L. Quesenberry276/730-3080 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Denise B. Smith 804/652-2162 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Naisha N. Pridgen 434/542-5546 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Patricia J. Howell 804/748-1377 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Warren A. Arthur 540/955-5108 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Elizabeth C. Huffman 540/864-6241 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Denise Whetzel 540/727-3443 ext. 221 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Julie Phillips 804/492-4280 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Linda Ruth Edwards276/926-1646 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Lori K. Stevens 804/469-4500 ext. 4 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Thomas M. Blackwell 804/443-4737 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Maha Bichay 703/324-3011 Financial Analyst [email protected] Mr. Ross W. D’Urso 540/347-8622 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Maggie H. Sutphin 540/745-9345 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Kellie Hudgins 434/591-1940 Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Margaret S. Torrence 540/483-3083 ext. 2386 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Ellen E. Murphy 540/665-5681 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Anne C. Chambers 540/921-3321 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Kevin A. Wilson 804/693-3451 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Jean S. Bryant 804/556-5807 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Larry Bolt276/773-2381 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Larry V. Snow 434/985-5211 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Martha S. Swenson 804/348-4209 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Brenda P. Powell 434/476-3314 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Karen R. Winston 804/365-6131 Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Eugene Walter 804/501-5089 Budget Director [email protected] All counties responded. List of Respondents and Non-Respondents 353 Appendix B List of Respondents and Non-Respondents (continued) Locality Countiesb (continued) Henry Highland Isle of Wight James City King & Queen King George King William Lancaster Lee Loudoun Louisa Lunenburg Madison Mathews Mecklenburg Middlesex Montgomery Nelson New Kent Northampton Northumberland Nottoway Orange Page Patrick Pittsylvania Powhatan Prince Edward Prince George Prince William b 354 Name/Title Telephone/Email Ms. Linda N. Love276/634-4690 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Darlene Crummett 540/468-2142 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Gerald H. Gwaltney 757/365-6222 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Richard W. Bradshaw 757/253-6695 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Helen H. Longest 804/785-5976 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Faye W. Lumpkin 540/775-4664 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Sally W. Pearson 804/769-4941 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. George E. Thomas, Jr. 804/462-7920 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Susan C. Cope276/346-7722 Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Andrea Demyan 703/777-0233 Administration Manager [email protected] Ms. Nancy M. Pleasants 540/967-3432 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Patricia M. Adams 434/696-2516 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Gale L. Harris 540/948-4421 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Raymond A. Hunley 804/725-7168 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Ed Taylor 434/738-6191 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Priscilla J. Davenport 804/758-5332 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Alice Jones 540/382-5710 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Jean W. Payne 434/263-7070 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Jane Palenski 804/966-9682 Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Anne G. Sayers 757/678-0446 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Todd E. Thomas 804/580-4600 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Christy Hudson 804/645-9317 Deputy Clerk [email protected] Ms. Donna H. Chewning 540/672-4441 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Charles L. Campbell 540/743-3840 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Janet H. Rorrer276/694-7131 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Shirley Hammock 434/432-7942 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Cherl Jessie 804/598-5617 Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Beverly M. Booth 434/392-3231 ext. 232 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Darlene M. Rowsey 804/722-8740 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Allison Lindner 703/792-7417 Real Estate Assessments Division Chief [email protected] All counties responded. Tax Rates 2010 Appendix B List of Respondents and Non-Respondents (continued) Locality Countiesb (continued) Pulaski Rappahannock Richmond Roanoke Rockbridge Rockingham Russell Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spotsylvania Stafford Surry Sussex Tazewell Warren Washington Westmoreland Wise Wythe York Townsc Abingdon (Washington County) Accomac (Accomack County) Alberta (Brunswick County) Altavista (Campbell County) Amherst (Amherst County) Appalachia (Wise County) b c Name/Title Telephone/Email Ms. Trina N. Rupe 540/980-7750 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Beverly S. Atkins 540/675-5370 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Vickie W. Lewis 804/333-3722 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Laura Shelton 540/772-2048 ext. 109 Real Estate Supervisor [email protected] Mr. David C. Whitesell 540/463-3431 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Deanna G. Bolton 540/564-3064 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Freda Sweeney276/889-8018 Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Gary W. Baker276/386-7692 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Kathleen Black 540/459-6170 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Jeffrey T. Richardson276/782-4040 ext. 2 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Amy B. Carr 757/653-3033 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Deborah F. Williams 540/507-7055 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Joan P. Durgin 540/658-4132 ext. 1128 Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Deborah J. Nee 757/294-5226 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Ellen G. Boone 434/246-1022 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Anita McReynolds276/988-1232 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Sherry T. Sours 540/635-2651 ext. 202 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. L. David Henry276/676-6270 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Carol B. Gawen 804/493-9052 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Sharon Carico276/328-3556 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Mary N. Cassell276/223-6015 ext. 6018 Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Ms. Sheree L. Fox 757/890-3381 Chief Deputy Commissioner of the Revenue [email protected] Mr. Mark W. Godbey276/628-3167 Director of Finance/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Andrea Derby 757/787-5171 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Linda Helm 434/949-7443 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Mr. W. Morgan Allen, Jr. 434/369-5001 Director of Finance/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Colan R. Davis 434/946-7885 Office Manager [email protected] Ms. Michele R. Hylton 540/565-3900 ext. 225 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] All counties responded. Non-respondent towns and towns that returned the questionnaire too late to be included in the report are shown in bold italics. List of Respondents and Non-Respondents 355 Appendix B List of Respondents and Non-Respondents (continued) Locality Townsc (continued) Appomattox (Appomattox County) Ashland (Hanover County) Belle Haven (Accomack and Northampton Counties) Berryville (Clarke County) Big Stone Gap (Wise County) Blacksburg (Montgomery County) Blackstone (Nottoway County) Bloxom (Accomack County) Bluefield (Tazewell County) Boones Mill (Franklin County) Bowling Green (Caroline County) Boyce (Clarke County) Boydton (Mecklenburg County) Boykins (Southampton County) Branchville (Southampton County) Bridgewater (Rockingham County) Broadway (Rockingham County) Brodnax (Brunswick and Mecklenburg Counties) Brookneal (Campbell County) Buchanan (Botetourt County) Burkeville (Nottoway County) Cape Charles (Northampton County) Capron (Southampton County) Cedar Bluff (Tazewell County) Charlotte Court House (Charlotte County) Chase City (Mecklenburg County) Chatham (Pittsylvaina County) c 356 Name/Title Ms. Roxanne Paulette Clerk of Council/Administrative Assistant Mr. Harold W. Mitchell Treasurer Ms. Elizabeth Pase Town Clerk Telephone/Email 804/352-8268 ext. 26 [email protected] 804/798-8650 [email protected] 757/442-5031 [email protected] Ms. Desiree A. Moreland 540/955-1099 Assistant Manager/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Kenetha Cooper276/523-0115 ext. 126 Assistant Data Systems Coordinator [email protected] Ms. Susan H. Kaiser 540/961-1177 Director of Finance [email protected] Ms. Joan R. Palmore 804/292-7521 Town Clerk [email protected] Mr. Robert Barnes 757/665-4315 Town Clerk [email protected] Mr. James E. Hampton276/322-4628 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Jean P. Campbell 540/334-5404 Town Treasurer/Clerk [email protected] Ms. Kathy McVay 804/633-6212 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Tamara Myer 540/837-2901 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Shirley S. Bowen 434/738-6344 Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Pat Draper 757/654-6361 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Kayre P. Harrup 757/654-9420 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Cherie N. Bowen 540/828-6980 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Marla Kline 540/896-5152 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Mr. J. Woodrow Kidd 434/729-3191 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Bobbie A. Waller 434/376-3124 ext. 22 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Wanda Smith 540/254-1211 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. AnnTaylor Craig 434/767-4095 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Mr. Paul Skolnick 757/331-4820 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Dianna L. Sexton 434/658-4275 Town Clerk Mr. James K. McGlothlin276/964-4889 Town Manager [email protected] Ms. Karen Price 434/542-5781 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Cynthia Gordon 434/372-5136 Clerk of Council/ Administrative Assistant [email protected] Mr. J. David Cothran 434/432-8153 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Non-respondent towns and towns that returned the questionnaire too late to be included in the report are shown in bold italics. Tax Rates 2010 Appendix B List of Respondents and Non-Respondents (continued) Locality Townsc (continued) Cheriton (Northampton County) Chilhowie (Smyth County) Chincoteague (Accomack County) Christiansburg (Montgomery County) Claremont (Surry County) Clarksville (Mecklenburg County) Cleveland (Russell and Washington Counties) Clifton (Fairfax County) Clifton Forge (Alleghany County) Clinchco (Dickenson County) Clinchport Scott County) Clintwood (Dickenson County) Coeburn (Wise County) Colonial Beach (Westmoreland County) Columbia (Fluvanna County) Courtland (Southampton County) Craigsville (Augusta County) Crewe (Nottoway County) Culpeper (Culpeper County) Damascus (Washington County) Dayton (Rockingham County) Dendron (Surry County) Dillwyn (Buckingham County) Drakes Branch (Charlotte County) Dublin (Pulaski County) Duffield (Scott County) Dumfries (Prince William County) c Name/Title Telephone/Email Ms. Stacey Sparrow 757/331-1126 Mayor [email protected] Ms. Marlene L. Henderson276/646-3232 ext. 25 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Karen Hipple 757/336-6519 Finance Director [email protected] Mr. Barry D. Helms 540/382-6128 ext. 116 Assistant Town Manager [email protected] Ms. Heather S. Hunnicutt 757/866-8427 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Tara Murphy 434/374-8177 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Lois Mullins276/889-4365 Town Clerk/Secretary [email protected] Ms. Kathleen Barton 703/923-3500 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. LeeAnna Tyler 540/863-2503 Director of Finance [email protected] Ms. Virginia Jones276/835-1160 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Lola Dean276/386-9261 Accountant/Internal Auditor [email protected] Ms. Judy Steele276/926-8383 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Christy McCoy276/395-3323 Town Clerk/Treasurer Ms. Joan H. Grant 804/224-7183 Chief Financial Officer [email protected] Mr. Nash Kidd Jr. 434/842-2731 Treasurer Ms. Debra J. Lambert 757/653-2222 Town Recorder [email protected] Ms. Helen W. Cauley 540/997-5935 Town Clerk/Treasurer Ms. Doris Morris 434/645-9453 Office Manager [email protected] Mr. Ronald Mabry 540/829-8221 Treasurer / Director of Finance [email protected] Mr. William Pafford276/475-3831 ext. 101 Town Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Brenda Stearn 540/879-2241 ext. 304 Risk Management and Policies Coordinator [email protected] Ms. Yvonne Pierce 757/267-2508 Town Manager Ms. Peggy N. Johnson 434/983-2076 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Mary Sands 434/568-3091 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Rebecca J. Lineberry 540/674-4731 Treasurer [email protected] Mr. R. Gerald Miller276/431-1777 Mayor [email protected] Mr. Retta S. Ladd 703/221-3400 ext. 110 Treasurer [email protected] Non-respondent towns and towns that returned the questionnaire too late to be included in the report are shown in bold italics. List of Respondents and Non-Respondents 357 Appendix B List of Respondents and Non-Respondents (continued) Locality Townsc (continued) Dungannon (Scott County) Eastville (Northampton County) Edinburg Shenandoah County) Elkton (Rockingham County) Exmore (Northampton County) Farmville (Prince Edward County) Fincastle (Botetourt County) Floyd (Floyd County) Fries (Grayson County) Front Royal (Warren County) Gate City (Scott County) Glade Spring (Washington County) Glasgow (Rockbridge County) Glen Lyn (Giles County) Gordonsville (Orange County) Goshen (Rockbridge County) Gretna (Pittsylvania County) Grottoes (Augusta and Rockingham counties) Grundy (Buchanan County) Halifax (Halifax County) Hallwood (Accomack County) Hamilton Loudoun County) Haymarket (Prince William County) Haysi (Dickenson County) Herndon (Fairfax County) Hillsboro (Loudoun County) Hillsville (Carroll County) Honaker (Russell County) c 358 Name/Title Telephone/Email Ms.Wanda Rain 276/467-2522 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Jonny Stevenson 757/678-7523 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Mary Embrey 540/984-8521 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Denise Monger 540/298-9480 Clerk of Council [email protected] Ms. Ethel Parks 757/442-3114 ext. 12 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Carol Anne Seal 804/392-2119 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Joan Boothe 540/473-2200 Administrative Executive Assistant [email protected] Ms. Karen Y. Hodges 504/745-2565 Town Clerk /Treasurer [email protected] Mr. Brian Reed276/744-2231 Town Manager [email protected] Mr. B. J. Wilson 540/635-7799 Management Analyst [email protected] Mr. Steve Templeton 276/386-3831 Town Manager [email protected] Mr. Carter Ratliff 540/429-5134 Treasurer [email protected] Mr. Ryan Spitzer 540/258-2246 Town Manager [email protected] Ms. Debbie Thomas 540/726-7075 Deputy Clerk [email protected] Ms. Karen Kelley 540/832-2233 Treasurer/Finance Officer [email protected] Ms. Bobbie J. Thornsbury 540/997-5545 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Wendy W. Scearce 434/656-6572 Town Clerk /Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Rhonda Danner 540/249-4207 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Donna Ratliff 540/935-2551 Bookkeeper [email protected] Mr. Carl Espy, IV 434/476-2343 Town Manager [email protected] Ms. Angela Taylor 757/894-3266 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Lori M. Jones 540/338-2811 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Jennifer Preli 703/754-2600 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Barbara Owens276/865-5187 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Mary J. Tuohy 703/435-6810 Director of Finance [email protected] Ms. Sherry Vance 703/779-8328 Town Clerk Ms. Judith Bolt276/728-2128 ext. 14 Administrative Assistant/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Cyndi Hale 276/873-6556 Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Non-respondent towns and towns that returned the questionnaire too late to be included in the report are shown in bold italics. Tax Rates 2010 Appendix B List of Respondents and Non-Respondents (continued) Locality Townsc (continued) Hurt (Pittsylvania County) Independence (Grayson County) Iron Gate (Alleghany County) Irvington (Lancaster County) Ivor (Southampton County) Jarratt (Greensville and Sussex Counties) Jonesville (Lee County) Keller (Accomack County) Kenbridge (Lunenburg County Keysville (Charlotte County) Kilmarnock (Lancaster and Northumberland Counties) La Crosse (Mecklenburg County) Lawrenceville (Brunswick County) Lebanon (Russell County) Leesburg (Loudoun County) Louisa (Louisa County) Lovettsville (Loudoun County) Luray (Page County) Madison (Madison County) Marion (Smyth County) McKenney (Dinwiddie County) Melfa (Accomack County) Middleburg (Loudoun County) Middletown (Frederick County) Mineral (Louisa County) Monterey (Highland County) Montross (Westmoreland County) Mount Crawford (Rockingham County) Mount Jackson (Shenandoah County) c Name/Title Telephone/Email Ms. Lillian Gillespie 434/324-4411 Mayor [email protected] Ms. Kim Farmer276/773-3703 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Joyce Aldridge 540/862-0770 Town Clerk Ms. Jacqueline H. Burrell 804/438-6230 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Lorene Cook 757/859-6397 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Angela B. Simmons 804/535-8865 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Mr. Greg Smith276/346-1151 Mayor [email protected] Ms. Susan S. Smith 757/787-2755 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms.Donna Breedlove 434/676-2452 ext. 1 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Sharon M. Layne 434/736-9551 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Jacqueline L. Blencowe 804/435-1552 ext. 23 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Ernestine T. Evans 434/757-7366 Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Alice B. Talbert 434/848-2414 Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Mr. Jackie Hubbard276/889-7200 Finance Controller [email protected] Ms. Kimberly Williams 703/771-2798 Deputy Director of Finance [email protected] Mr. Brian W. Marks 540/967-1400 Town Manager [email protected] Mr. Keith Markel 540/822-5788 Town Manager [email protected] Ms. Mary Broyles 540/743-5511 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Barbara A. Roach 540/948-3202 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Susan Clark276/783-4113 ext. 229 Town Clerk/Director of Finance [email protected] Ms. Martha Stone 804/478-4621 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Denise Bendick 757/787-7264 Mayor Ms. Debbie Wheeler 540/687-5152 ext. 206 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Sharon Stabley 540/869-2226 ext. 11 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Ti-Lea Downing 540/894-5100 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Sandra Massey 540/468-2472 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Brenda T. Reamy 804/493-9623 Town Manager [email protected] Ms. Donna Trobaugh 540/434-9752 Town Clerk Mr. Neil Showalter 540/477-2121 Finance Director [email protected] Non-respondent towns and towns that returned the questionnaire too late to be included in the report are shown in bold italics. List of Respondents and Non-Respondents 359 Appendix B List of Respondents and Non-Respondents (continued) Locality Name/Title Telephone/Email Townsc (continued) Narrows Ms. Linda M. McGlothlin 540/726-2423 (Giles County) Treasurer [email protected] Nassawadox Ms. Paula Mills 757/442-2694 (Northampton County) Clerk New Castle Ms. Nina Davis 540/864-5380 (Craig County) Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] New Market Ms. Teresa Green 540/740-3432 (Shenandoah County) Treasurer [email protected] Newsoms Ms. Ruth Anne Dunn 757/654-6731 (Southampton County) Town Clerk [email protected] Nickelsville Mr. George Isaacs 276/479-2569 (Scott County) Town Manager Occoquan Ms. Claudia A. Cruise 703/491-1918 (Fairfax and Town Manager/Clerk [email protected] Prince William counties) Onancock Ms. Colleen Reiber 757/787-3363 (Accomack County) Town Clerk [email protected] Onley Ms. Jamye Salazar 757/787-3985 (Accomack County) Treasurer [email protected] Orange Mr. Gregory Woods 540/672-1020 (Orange County) Director of Finance [email protected] Painter Ms. Louise Lanham 757/442-7124 (Accomack County) Town Clerk Pamplin Ms. Ernestine B. McGregor 434/248-6514 (Appomattox and Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Prince Edward counties) Parksley Ms. Denise L. Bernard 757/665-4618 (Accomack County) Town Clerk [email protected] Pearisburg Mr. Kenneth F. Vittum 540/921-0340 ext. 101 (Giles County) Town Manager [email protected] Pembroke Ms. Donnetta Snider 540/626-7191 (Giles County) Town Clerk [email protected] Pennington Gap Ms. Karen Maggard276/546-1177 (Lee County) Treasurer [email protected] Phenix Ms. Barbara Copal 434/542-4123 (Charlotte County) Town Clerk [email protected] Pocahontas Mr. Gregory S. Jones 276/945-9522 (Tazewell County) Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Port Royal Ms. M. Therese Harrison 804/742-5188 (Caroline County) Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Pound Ms. Linda Meade276/796-5188 (Wise County) Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Pulaski Ms. Sherry D. Boyd 540/994-8637 (Pulaski County) Finance Director [email protected] Purcellville Ms. Jennifer Moore Helbert 540/751-2333 (Loudoun County) Town Clerk [email protected] Quantico Ms. Deborah Tidwell 703/640-7411 (Prince William County) Treasurer Remington Ms. Kimberly A. Bowrin 540/439-3220 (Fauquier County) Town Clerk [email protected] Rich Creek Ms. Pamela J. Kantsios 540/726-3260 (Giles County) Town Clerk [email protected] Richlands Ms. Sue Wade276/964-2566 ext. 2533 (Tazewell County) Office Manager [email protected] Ridgeway Ms. Alice J. Turner 540/956-2328 (Henry County) Town Clerk [email protected] c 360 Non-respondent towns and towns that returned the questionnaire too late to be included in the report are shown in bold italics. Tax Rates 2010 Appendix B List of Respondents and Non-Respondents (continued) Locality Townsc (continued) Rocky Mount (Franklin County) Round Hill (Loudoun County) Rural Retreat (Wythe County) Saint Charles (Lee County) Saint Paul (Wise County) Saltville (Smyth and Washington counties) Saxis (Accomack County) Scottsburg (Halifax County) Scottsville (Albemarle and Fluvanna counties) Shenandoah (Page County) Smithfield (Isle of Wight County) South Boston (Halifax County) South Hill (Mecklenburg County) Stanardsville (Greene County) Stanley (Page County) Stephens City (Frederick County) Stony Creek (Sussex County) Strasburg (Shenandoah County) Stuart (Patrick County) Surry (Surry County) Tangier (Accomack County) Tappahannock (Essex County) Tazewell (Tazewell County) The Plains (Faquier County) Timberville (Rockingham County) Toms Brook (Shenandoah County) Troutdale (Botetourt County) Troutville (Botetourt County) c Name/Title Telephone/Email Ms. Linda Woody 540/483-5243 Director of Finance/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Elizabeth E. Wolford 540/338-7878 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Lori Gunn276/686-4221 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Teresa Ann Webb 276/383-4545 Mayor Ms. Debora Baca276/762-5297 Treasurer [email protected] Mr. Jeffrey L. Smith 276/496-5342 Town Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Mr. Charles Tull Mayor/Town Manager Ms. Susan Franklin Town Clerk/Treasurer Mr. Clark Draper Town Administrator 757/894-3796 [email protected] 434/454-7459 Ms. Juanita F. Roudabush Town Clerk/Assistant Town Manager Ms. Ellen D. Minga Treasurer Mr. Erle Scott Director of Finance Ms. Heidi Porter Director of Finance Ms. Doris J. Comer Town Clerk Ms. Elaine M. Knight Assistant Town Manager Ms. Dianne MacMillan Town Clerk Ms. Nancy C. Lacerte Town Clerk/Treasurer Ms. Dottie Mullens Director of Finance Ms. Susan C. Slate Town Clerk/Treasurer Ms. Molly L. Rickmond Town Clerk Ms. Renee D. Tyler Town Manager Mr. G. G. Belfield, Jr. Town Manager Ms. Linda S. Griffith Treasurer/Clerk Ms. Nancy E. Brady Town Clerk/Treasurer Ms. Wilda G. Wine Town Clerk/Treasurer Ms. Thelma Stickler Town Clerk Mr. Scott Booth Town Manager Ms. Donna Hinton Town Clerk 540/652-3328 [email protected] 757/365-4287 [email protected] 434/575-8699 [email protected] 434/447-3191 [email protected] 434/990-6511 434/286-9267 [email protected] 540/778-3458 [email protected] 540/869-3087 [email protected] 434/246-6601 [email protected] 540/465-9197 [email protected] 276/694-3811 [email protected] 757/294-3021 [email protected] 757/891-2438 [email protected] 804/443-3336 [email protected] 276/988-2501 [email protected] 540/364-4945 [email protected] 540/896-7058 [email protected] 540/436-8000 276/783-5103 [email protected] 540/992-4401 [email protected] Non-respondent towns and towns that returned the questionnaire too late to be included in the report are shown in bold italics. List of Respondents and Non-Respondents 361 Appendix B List of Respondents and Non-Respondents (continued) Locality Townsc (continued) Urbanna (Middlesex County) Victoria (Lunenburg County) Vienna (Fairfax County) Vinton (Roanoke County) Virgilina (Halifax County) Wachapreague (Accomack County) Wakefield (Sussex County) Warrenton (Fauquier County) Warsaw (Richmond County) Washington (Rappahannock County) Waverly (Sussex County) Weber City (Scott County) West Point (King William County) White Stone (Lancaster County) Windsor (Isle of Wight County) Wise (Wise County) Woodstock (Shenandoah County) Wytheville (Wythe County) c 362 Name/Title Telephone/Email Mr. Louis Filling 804/758-2613 Town Manager [email protected] Ms. Sharon G. Elam 434/696-2343 Treasurer Mr. Philip Grant 703/255-5752 Director of Finance/Treasurer [email protected] Mr. Barry W. Thompson 540/983-0608 Director of Finance/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Priscilla Lassiter 434/585-2602 Town Clerk/Treasurer Ms. Diana F. Brown 757/789-7117 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Rosalie S. Drewry 757/899-2361 Treasurer Ms. Joan M. Jackson 540/347-1101 Finance and Human Resources Director [email protected] Ms. Susan Pemberton 804/333-3737 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Laura Dodd 540/675-3128 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Pamela D. Diehl 804/834-2330 ext. 21 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. JoRetta Smith276/386-7201 Town Clerk/Treasurer Ms. Letrecia F. Moore 804/843-4362 Treasurer/Director of Finance [email protected] Ms. Lynn Haddon 804/435-3260 Town Clerk [email protected] Ms. Terry Whitehead 757/242-4288 Deputy Clerk/Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Robin M. Bryant276/328-6013 Treasurer [email protected] Ms. Deann Ebersole 540/459-3621 Treasurer [email protected] Mr. Michael G. Stephens276/223-3333 Treasurer [email protected] Non-respondent towns and towns that returned the questionnaire too late to be included in the report are shown in bold italics. Tax Rates 2010 Appendix C Percentage Share of Total Local Taxes from Specific Sources, FY 2009 363 364 Tax Rates 2010 Real Property Public Service Corp. Property Personal Property Machinery and Tools Total cities100 55.01.6 9.41.8 Cities Alexandria100 65.21.7 7.9 0.2 Bedford100 46.71.010.8 4.6 Bristol100 38.9 0.7 7.7 3.1 Buena Vista100 50.81.417.9 4.9 Charlottesville100 53.31.1 7.1 0.0 Chesapeake100 60.12.4 8.7 0.6 Colonial Heights100 48.0 0.9 6.4 0.3 Covington10018.01.4 6.8 40.7 Danville100 34.3 0.710.7 3.0 Emporia10028.71.610.62.7 Fairfax100 55.31.0 9.1 0.1 Falls Church100 71.2 0.5 6.6 0.0 Franklin100 40.5 0.513.2 0.5 Fredericksburg100 39.41.0 9.2 0.1 Galax10028.81.0 6.4 7.8 Hampton100 57.11.2 9.5 0.9 Harrisonburg100 33.2 0.510.62.9 Hopewell100 42.9 9.9 8.012.4 Lexington100 48.71.1 9.4 0.0 Lynchburg100 43.71.9 9.6 3.8 Manassas100 64.61.2 7.5 5.4 Manassas Park100 69.71.211.4 0.1 Martinsville100 40.51.411.4 0.7 Newport News100 53.61.611.8 4.7 Norfolk100 49.41.610.21.0 Norton10022.7 3.0 3.31.2 Petersburg100 51.12.4 7.6 9.8 Poquoson100 73.3 0.612.5 0.0 Portsmouth100 55.91.314.71.2 Radford100 47.81.6 5.8 7.0 Richmond100 51.72.311.0 3.3 Roanoke100 45.42.2 8.82.1 Salem100 46.0 0.911.7 5.3 Staunton100 52.01.6 8.1 0.6 Suffolk100 61.51.511.01.2 Virginia Beach100 61.5 0.9 7.8 0.2 Waynesboro100 41.01.7 9.4 4.1 Williamsburg100 33.9 0.92.1 4.4 Winchester100 40.2 0.713.62.5 Locality Total Local Sales and Use Consumer Utility Business License (BPOL) Franchise License 0.0 7.9 3.3 6.2 0.3 0.0 4.92.3 6.8 0.0 0.012.7 0.0 6.7 0.0 0.014.8 0.8 4.6 0.0 0.0 5.5 5.62.7 0.0 0.010.1 4.9 7.7 0.0 0.0 7.72.3 5.6 0.0 0.018.42.5 7.4 0.0 0.011.9 3.9 5.1 0.2 0.016.62.2 9.5 0.0 0.015.5 4.3 8.1 0.0 0.010.51.9 9.9 0.0 0.0 4.22.4 5.8 0.1 0.013.5 5.6 7.3 0.0 0.017.02.6 9.9 0.0 0.025.02.811.1 0.0 0.0 6.22.3 5.7 0.7 0.018.11.710.0 0.0 0.0 5.92.8 5.6 0.0 0.010.6 4.2 8.0 0.0 0.011.8 4.3 7.0 0.0 0.0 7.6 0.7 3.4 0.0 0.0 5.12.72.6 0.0 0.011.8 4.310.9 0.1 0.0 7.02.2 4.7 0.0 0.0 7.1 5.1 6.6 0.3 0.028.72.312.8 0.0 0.0 8.2 3.8 6.8 0.0 0.02.61.52.3 0.0 0.0 4.4 4.8 3.61.3 0.0 7.8 5.0 3.8 0.9 0.0 7.2 4.1 7.1 0.0 0.011.8 5.3 7.5 0.3 0.011.32.3 9.8 0.3 0.011.2 3.5 5.9 0.0 0.0 5.5 3.2 4.6 0.1 0.0 6.2 3.8 5.0 0.7 0.015.5 3.5 6.6 0.0 0.012.91.0 5.3 0.4 0.013.7 3.4 9.3 0.5 Merchants’ Capital Appendix C: Percentage Share of Total Local Taxes from Specific Sources, FY 2009 Percentage Share of Total Local Taxes 365 Motor Recordation Vehicle Bank and Wills (Legal License (Decal) Franchise Documents) Total cities1.0 0.5 0.41.1 Transient Occupancy (Lodging) Restaurant (Meals) 0.41.7 6.0 0.22.4 3.3 0.0 0.7 9.4 0.0 3.819.6 0.0 0.22.8 0.02.4 6.9 0.1 0.9 4.6 0.01.411.2 0.0 0.0 5.5 0.0 0.810.8 0.0 7.216.0 0.0 0.6 5.5 0.0 0.5 4.3 0.01.0 8.8 0.61.812.0 0.3 0.211.4 0.51.5 6.5 0.32.513.2 0.01.9 5.4 0.02.7 8.4 0.41.6 9.5 0.0 0.1 3.0 0.0 0.01.0 0.0 0.1 8.4 0.21.0 5.8 0.91.9 6.7 0.02.314.5 0.0 0.92.8 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.2 0.5 3.9 0.01.3 7.9 0.41.2 5.7 0.31.6 6.7 0.31.7 5.0 0.01.2 7.3 0.3 0.6 4.3 0.72.8 5.8 0.01.2 8.3 0.016.518.5 0.21.0 8.6 Cigarette and Tobacco Admission Cities Alexandria 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 Bedford 0.12.3 0.82.0 Bristol1.01.4 0.5 0.7 Buena Vista2.0 0.6 0.5 0.0 Charlottesville 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.7 Chesapeake1.3 0.3 0.71.1 Colonial Heights1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 Covington1.11.2 0.3 0.6 Danville2.21.5 0.4 0.0 Emporia 0.71.4 0.3 0.0 Fairfax 0.51.4 0.3 0.9 Falls Church 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.9 Franklin1.2 0.4 0.52.0 Fredericksburg 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 Galax 0.91.4 0.0 0.0 Hampton1.6 0.2 0.31.7 Harrisonburg1.2 0.8 0.61.3 Hopewell1.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 Lexington 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.0 Lynchburg1.4 0.5 0.4 0.9 Manassas 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.9 Manassas Park1.0 0.11.01.3 Martinsville1.91.6 0.4 0.8 Newport News1.2 0.2 0.51.3 Norfolk1.0 0.5 0.51.8 Norton 0.41.1 0.51.2 Petersburg1.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Poquoson 0.0 0.11.2 0.3 Portsmouth 0.0 0.3 0.61.6 Radford1.61.1 0.8 0.8 Richmond 0.71.0 0.1 0.0 Roanoke1.1 0.6 0.41.5 Salem1.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 Staunton1.3 0.8 0.81.0 Suffolk1.3 0.2 0.91.1 Virginia Beach1.1 0.3 0.01.4 Waynesboro1.2 0.6 0.81.4 Williamsburg 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 Winchester 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.4 Locality Appendix C: Percentage Share of Total Local Taxes from Specific Sources, FY 2009 (continued) Communication Sales and Use 0.0 3.4 0.02.5 0.02.1 0.02.6 0.0 5.0 0.0 3.5 0.02.9 0.02.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 7.3 0.0 3.0 0.02.8 0.01.8 0.0 4.8 0.0 3.2 0.02.9 0.0 3.9 0.02.8 0.0 3.2 0.0 4.5 0.0 3.2 0.0 3.5 0.02.8 0.0 5.7 0.0 4.0 0.0 5.5 3.32.6 0.0 4.1 0.02.4 0.0 5.8 0.0 7.0 0.0 4.1 0.0 4.1 0.02.3 0.0 4.6 0.02.8 0.01.8 0.0 4.5 0.02.5 0.0 3.9 Natural Resource 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Other 366 Tax Rates 2010 Real Property Public Service Corp. Property Personal Property Machinery and Tools Merchants’ Capital Local Sales and Use Consumer Utility Business License (BPOL) Counties Accomack100 48.42.621.32.5 0.011.4 3.6 0.3 Albemarle100 62.7 0.911.8 0.4 0.0 6.62.4 5.2 Alleghany100 36.4 3.410.5 34.4 0.0 3.71.62.3 Amelia100 51.91.424.8 0.8 0.0 7.32.72.2 Amherst100 45.92.017.1 6.31.210.4 3.21.4 Appomattox100 52.7 3.420.0 3.2 0.8 7.5 3.1 0.0 Arlington100 65.1 0.8 8.4 0.0 0.0 4.91.7 7.3 Augusta100 52.21.614.0 4.9 0.0 7.72.9 5.4 Bath100 35.8 49.71.6 0.0 0.0 7.1 0.0 0.0 Bedford100 60.11.818.5 3.2 0.5 6.32.0 0.0 Bland100 50.1 7.619.9 3.72.5 4.8 3.3 0.0 Botetourt100 54.5 3.113.310.1 0.0 5.51.62.3 Brunswick100 47.91.725.7 5.01.2 6.7 3.0 0.0 Buchanan10019.61.1 6.7 9.5 0.3 3.91.1 0.0 Buckingham100 54.6 3.222.52.0 0.9 5.1 3.0 0.0 Campbell100 39.92.618.014.1 0.0 9.92.7 4.2 Caroline100 54.4 4.619.6 0.9 0.0 5.02.0 3.9 Carroll100 59.12.613.0 3.5 0.8 6.32.8 0.0 Charles City100 67.82.716.91.9 0.3 5.02.0 0.0 Charlotte100 53.4 3.224.62.6 0.4 6.72.6 0.0 Chesterfield100 66.52.5 9.9 0.9 0.0 8.21.6 3.6 Clarke100 68.01.417.71.5 0.0 4.12.0 0.1 Craig100 63.32.115.71.5 0.3 4.1 3.1 0.0 Culpeper100 57.81.721.8 3.0 0.0 8.01.4 0.0 Cumberland100 55.8 4.222.31.0 0.0 4.42.11.3 Dickenson10026.21.8 5.0 4.5 0.4 3.51.4 0.0 Dinwiddie100 52.82.320.52.6 0.0 3.92.12.5 Essex100 61.91.515.1 0.3 0.613.21.8 0.0 Fairfax100 72.51.2 9.8 0.1 0.0 5.41.5 4.8 Fauquier100 69.9 3.614.4 0.5 0.0 4.71.21.1 Floyd100 65.61.512.01.4 0.4 5.9 3.1 0.0 Fluvanna100 60.4 9.816.6 0.0 0.0 4.42.1 0.0 Franklin100 64.91.312.7 0.91.3 7.11.8 0.0 Frederick100 44.41.122.0 5.6 0.0 9.4 3.3 5.1 Giles100 41.8 6.514.121.51.4 8.31.9 0.0 Gloucester100 58.11.017.3 0.0 0.0 8.71.7 3.4 Goochland100 63.81.519.01.1 0.0 6.41.11.5 Grayson100 60.81.215.21.1 0.5 6.3 4.4 0.0 Greene100 65.41.614.1 0.2 0.0 5.82.01.8 Greensville100 41.6 3.118.413.5 0.0 6.1 3.9 4.8 Halifax100 46.1 8.021.4 4.7 0.0 8.9 3.8 0.7 Hanover100 62.22.816.7 0.9 0.6 9.91.1 0.3 Henrico100 58.51.511.91.1 0.010.6 0.5 5.9 Henry100 38.61.810.710.9 0.010.9 7.9 4.7 Highland100 79.21.9 8.2 0.0 0.1 3.02.0 0.0 Isle of Wight100 49.72.417.616.4 0.0 4.51.9 0.8 James City100 64.11.111.1 3.7 0.0 6.5 0.0 4.5 King & Queen100 60.21.322.92.8 0.32.62.6 0.0 Locality Total Appendix C: Percentage Share of Total Local Taxes from Specific Sources, FY 2009 (continued) 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 Franchise License Percentage Share of Total Local Taxes 367 0.11.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.51.0 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.41.2 0.2 0.5 0.31.4 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.21.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.01.0 0.0 0.8 0.01.3 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.21.4 0.21.1 0.31.3 0.0 0.6 0.41.1 0.21.1 0.21.1 0.11.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.21.1 3.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.01.3 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.8 Motor Recordation Vehicle Bank and Wills (Legal License (Decal) Franchise Documents) Counties Accomack2.0 Albemarle1.9 Alleghany1.6 Amelia 3.9 Amherst2.7 Appomattox 3.1 Arlington 0.5 Augusta 0.1 Bath 0.6 Bedford 0.1 Bland2.2 Botetourt1.7 Brunswick 3.4 Buchanan 0.0 Buckingham 3.2 Campbell 3.7 Caroline2.0 Carroll2.6 Charles City 0.0 Charlotte 3.7 Chesterfield1.6 Clarke1.4 Craig 3.3 Culpeper1.2 Cumberland2.7 Dickenson 0.0 Dinwiddie1.8 Essex1.9 Fairfax 0.0 Fauquier1.3 Floyd 3.3 Fluvanna1.5 Franklin2.3 Frederick2.1 Giles1.3 Gloucester 0.0 Goochland1.6 Grayson 3.4 Greene2.0 Greensville2.7 Halifax1.4 Hanover 0.0 Henrico1.2 Henry2.8 Highland1.5 Isle of Wight1.2 James City 0.1 King & Queen 3.3 Locality 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Transient Occupancy (Lodging) Restaurant (Meals) 0.01.6 0.0 0.01.1 3.0 0.0 0.41.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.02.7 3.6 0.0 0.8 3.9 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.52.0 0.0 0.11.9 0.0 0.7 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.72.8 0.01.51.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.31.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.21.6 0.0 0.4 3.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.32.7 0.0 0.41.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.01.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.02.1 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cigarette and Tobacco Admission Appendix C: Percentage Share of Total Local Taxes from Specific Sources, FY 2009 (continued) Communication Sales and Use Other 0.0 3.9 0.4 0.02.6 0.3 0.02.31.2 0.0 3.1 0.5 0.0 5.2 0.0 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.01.12.8 0.0 4.5 0.1 0.01.1 0.2 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.02.3 0.5 0.02.3 0.4 0.0 4.3 0.0 50.92.3 4.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.02.9 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.5 0.02.2 0.5 0.01.8 0.4 0.02.6 0.0 0.02.4 0.2 0.0 3.4 0.3 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 54.32.5 0.1 0.0 3.5 4.3 0.02.9 0.0 0.02.5 0.2 0.02.3 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.1 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.01.5 0.0 0.02.0 0.5 0.0 3.0 0.3 0.02.4 0.2 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.02.7 0.0 0.02.5 0.8 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.02.7 0.4 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.02.5 0.2 0.0 3.3 0.3 0.01.3 0.2 0.0 3.0 0.0 Natural Resource 368 Tax Rates 2010 Real Property Public Service Corp. Property Personal Property Machinery and Tools Merchants’ Capital Local Sales and Use Consumer Utility Business License (BPOL) Total counties100 DNR: Did not respond. 65.82.011.51.3 0.1 6.51.5 3.7 Counties (continued) King George100 53.8 4.616.1 0.6 0.0 5.71.0 5.9 King William100 63.61.713.6 8.4 0.0 3.71.22.1 Lancaster100 75.3 0.911.4 0.0 0.7 8.6 0.0 0.0 Lee100 44.9 5.417.4 5.7 0.510.7 3.4 0.0 Loudoun100 74.61.910.0 0.1 0.0 5.3 0.92.9 Louisa100 54.727.9 8.6 0.6 0.7 4.01.1 0.3 Lunenburg100 46.31.9 34.3 3.21.0 6.02.9 0.0 Madison100 59.71.120.2 0.61.6 6.02.5 0.0 Mathews100 65.8 0.718.4 0.0 0.0 3.81.61.5 Mecklenburg100 44.72.627.52.61.412.42.2 0.0 Middlesex100 62.51.019.4 0.0 0.0 6.51.81.3 Montgomery100 67.31.911.0 3.11.410.31.0 0.0 Nelson100 71.32.4 9.9 0.0 0.0 4.12.1 0.1 New Kent100 67.02.115.1 0.0 0.0 4.21.0 3.1 Northampton100 67.71.813.0 0.3 0.6 6.21.8 0.1 Northumberland100 69.9 0.715.7 0.5 0.3 4.22.0 0.0 Nottoway100 49.8 3.820.32.4 0.011.91.91.8 Orange100 65.31.813.72.8 0.4 5.11.5 0.0 Page100 54.41.724.72.5 0.0 7.0 0.3 0.9 Patrick100 51.12.117.6 6.3 0.0 8.5 3.8 0.0 Pittsylvania100 51.4 4.117.2 3.8 0.7 5.12.8 0.0 Powhatan100 71.21.612.91.2 0.0 5.31.4 0.3 Prince Edward100 43.11.923.9 0.3 3.019.62.2 0.0 Prince George100 57.72.114.6 0.8 0.0 5.22.2 6.4 Prince William100 72.02.010.0 0.0 0.0 6.11.72.7 Pulaski100 46.52.115.9 9.2 0.010.62.52.1 Rappahannock100 73.91.013.9 0.0 0.0 3.31.3 0.0 Richmond100 52.82.221.0 0.2 0.815.62.1 0.0 Roanoke100 63.91.910.51.0 0.0 6.42.7 4.2 Rockbridge100 51.11.817.41.0 0.0 8.52.0 3.1 Rockingham100 52.11.214.817.21.4 6.11.3 0.0 Russell100 31.4 7.011.1 7.6 0.2 8.9 3.1 0.0 Scott DNR DNR DNR DNR DNR DNR DNR DNR DNR Shenandoah100 54.21.720.0 5.4 0.8 9.12.0 0.0 Smyth100 46.2 3.418.5 8.61.211.2 3.8 0.0 Southampton100 58.7 3.917.3 5.2 0.82.9 3.11.0 Spotsylvania100 58.71.415.7 0.6 0.0 8.71.42.3 Stafford100 69.01.111.9 0.1 0.4 5.21.8 0.0 Surry100 32.1 57.8 6.0 0.0 0.02.7 0.0 0.4 Sussex100 48.4 3.622.312.01.0 6.21.1 0.0 Tazewell100 42.72.616.9 4.3 3.516.12.7 0.0 Warren100 58.8 0.818.61.9 0.0 7.61.82.7 Washington100 50.22.512.9 6.3 0.016.7 3.0 0.0 Westmoreland100 62.11.020.21.1 0.4 4.52.3 0.0 Wise10025.91.312.1 8.52.6 8.51.7 0.0 Wythe100 43.22.915.2 9.01.814.6 3.0 0.0 York100 55.62.510.7 3.6 0.2 9.1 0.3 5.2 Locality Total Appendix C: Percentage Share of Total Local Taxes from Specific Sources, FY 2009 (continued) 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.1 DNR 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 Franchise License Percentage Share of Total Local Taxes 369 Total counties DNR: Did not respond. 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.31.3 0.31.1 0.11.0 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.01.1 0.0 0.8 0.41.0 0.6 0.9 0.01.0 0.31.3 0.11.0 0.21.0 0.11.1 0.01.0 0.91.2 0.0 0.8 0.11.3 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.01.2 0.2 0.8 0.11.1 0.1 0.6 0.41.0 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.01.5 0.0 0.6 DNR DNR 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.9 0.21.5 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.01.6 0.11.0 0.01.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.21.1 Motor Recordation Vehicle Bank and Wills (Legal License (Decal) Franchise Documents) Counties (continued) King George2.3 King William1.6 Lancaster1.3 Lee 4.3 Loudoun 0.6 Louisa 0.0 Lunenburg 0.1 Madison 0.1 Mathews2.4 Mecklenburg2.5 Middlesex2.2 Montgomery 0.8 Nelson1.7 New Kent1.8 Northampton1.5 Northumberland2.0 Nottoway2.1 Orange1.8 Page1.5 Patrick 4.1 Pittsylvania 5.3 Powhatan1.7 Prince Edward2.0 Prince George2.3 Prince William 0.9 Pulaski2.0 Rappahannock1.2 Richmond 0.0 Roanoke1.3 Rockbridge2.0 Rockingham1.6 Russell1.5 Scott DNR Shenandoah2.2 Smyth1.7 Southampton2.1 Spotsylvania1.6 Stafford1.1 Surry 0.4 Sussex2.1 Tazewell 0.1 Warren1.8 Washington2.2 Westmoreland 3.1 Wise 0.3 Wythe1.8 York1.4 Locality 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 DNR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Transient Occupancy (Lodging) Restaurant (Meals) Natural Resource Communication Sales and Use Other 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.52.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 3.3 0.01.82.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.02.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.02.4 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.01.4 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.5 0.0 0.02.3 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.02.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.01.6 0.2 0.01.82.6 0.02.3 0.0 0.0 0.02.0 0.02.4 0.0 0.01.31.8 0.0