power8 - Data3
Transcription
power8 - Data3
POWER8 annonsering Deep Diveish Jesper Bergh Client Technical Specialist IBM Systems Technology Group - STG Agenda OpenPOWER Foundation OpenStack Linux på Power Den revolutionerande POWER8 Summering OpenPOWER Foundation OpenPOWER Foundation - Vad är det? Platinum members Varför skapades OpenPOWER ? • • • • För ett öppet Ekosystem för utveckling av många flera Skapa specifika anpassningar för specifika behov Delande av IP, forskning och %¤patent Nya POWER baserade system från andra leverantörer Sliver Members OpenPOWER Foundation – Vad som hittils annonserats • En ”WhiteBox” av • RDMA Exploit av POWER8 av 10X !! • GPU accelerator av Java! • FPGA accelerator av 200X !!! http://openpowerfoundation.org/press-releases/openpower-foundation-unveils-first-innovations-and-roadmap/ Bild som dök upp idag! Vet ni vad detta är? OpenStack Vad är OpenStack ? Öppen utveckling av öppna metoder (API) för infrastruktur hantering Öppet alternativ till proprietära Cloud lösningar Supportade av de flesta hårdvarutillverkarna IBM har över 250 personer som jobbar med Openstack Bara RedHat har leverat mer funktionallitet än IBM PowerVC: PowerVM & PowerKVM Virtualization Management OpenStack, Platform Computing and other IBM Value Added Components Virtualization Mgmt UI • Simple and Intuitive • Targeting the IT Admin PowerVC Virtualization Management Console New Management APIs OpenStack API Security (KeyStone) Images OVF Scheduler Platform EGO Flavors AMQP API Additions Projects Monitoring Quotas Differentiators • Host & Storage Registration • Environment Validation New Mgmt Capabilities • • • • More granular VM Mgmt Differentiators (DLPAR) Power Virtual IO OVF Image Formats Platform EGO Provides… DBMS • Virtual Machine Placement • Workload Aware Mgmt Cinder Storage Drivers Nova PowerVM Driver Neutron Network Drivers Virtualization Drivers • IVM/HMC driver for PowerVM • Libvirt drivers for PowerKVM • Leverage ecosystem to support broad range of IBM and non-IBM storage and network attached to Power Packaging and Simplification • Simplified Install and Storage IBM and 3rd Party IBM Power Systems Network IBM and 3rd Party Configuration • Intuitive Administration Model • Focus on day 0/1 TTV © 2014 IBM Corporation Linux på Power 10 IBM Confidential by the Numbers 20 years Of Enterprise Linux 12 +35 +2,000 Industry Leading Benchmarks with IBM Power on SUSE Linux Enterprise ISV Certified Applications for IBM Power The innovators choice Ubuntu underpins major web services Varför Linux på Power? • Innovation och framtida laster byggs på Linux • Watson är Linux med Hadoop på POWER • OpenPOWER LINUX != Intel PowerSystems Värdet med Power • Tillgänglighet • Skalbarhet • System Prestanda • TCO Känns de igen? Det är de samma som tidigare Nytt med POWER8 • Tillgänglighet – Hotswap på pci-adaptrar på alla maskiner – Enterprise klassat minne (reserv moduler) • Skalbarhet – Flera cores per socket – Högre bandbredd • System Prestanda – Högre core prestanda – Dubbelt antal trådar • TCO – Offload engines (capi,java,crypto,osv.) – Licensbesparingar • Öppenhet – OpenPOWER – OpenStack Open Innovation to put data to work Deep Dive POWER8 revolutionerar Tiden är inne för Power Systems • IBM Styrka från topp till tå • OpenPOWER och Innovation • POWER8 Detaljer Styrkan från topp till tå: Vad är det? FrånSemiconductorer till Lösningar Lösningar och Tjänster Middleware / Software Operating System Hypervisor & Firmware Systems &Packaging Micro-Architecture Semiconductor Technology Vertikal Integration Styrkan av IBMs Vertikala Stack 22nm 15-layer copper wire IBM has world class technology with value-added features for server business. Research Futures Dense interconnect - Snabbare interconnects - Low latency distance paths - High density complex circuits Carbon Nanotubes Quantum Computing Huge on-chip eDRAM L3 - 6x latency improvement - No off-chip signaling rqmt - 8x bandwidth improvement - 3x less area than SRAM - 5x less energy than SRAM Semiconductor Technology DT DT 22nm eDRAM Cell Styrkan av IBMs Vertikala Stack POWER8 Cache POWER8 Core Core Core Core L2 L2 L2 Core Core Core L2 L2 L2 DFU ISU VSU FXU L3 L3 L3 Bank Bank Bank L3 L3 L3 Bank Bank Bank Chip Interconnect Memory IFU SMP Acc Memory L3 L3 L3 L3 L3 L3 Bank Bank Bank Bank Bank Bank L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 Core Core Core Core Core Core SMP PCIe LSU CAPI App Micro-Architecture Semiconductor Technology Centaur Memory Buffer IBM’s processor core, memory hierarchy, and SMP micro-architectures lead the industry. Styrkan av IBMs Vertikala Stack IBM is both chip and system company, enabling significant multi-chip packaging synergies. Glue-less Large SMP topologies High Function System Planars and MCM’s CAPI Flash Systems & Packaging Robust Scaling - High bandwidth coherence and data interconnect - Adherence to rigid signaling and topology rules - Innovative energy delivery and cooling solutions Micro-Architecture Semiconductor Technology Research Futures 3D Chip Stacking Styrkan av IBMs Vertikala Stack Opportunity to plumb across stack IBM owns Software, Silicon, and the Intermediate layers that connect them Leadership Middleware on Leadership Hardware Middleware / Software Operating System System Plumbing Enablement Hypervisor & Firmware Systems & Packaging Micro-Architecture Semiconductor Technology Solution Specific Hardware Acceleration Styrkan av IBMs Vertikala Stack IBM Research: Innovation Strengthens the Stack Solutions & Services Middleware / Software Operating System Hypervisor & Firmware Systems & Packaging Micro-Architecture Semiconductor Technology IBM is Unique in the World - No other company plays in all the layers. IBM is world-class in all layers - Those that play in multiple layers are world-class only in few. IBM R&D investment - $6 Billion annually - Human capital and culture - 3000+ Researchers - 6478 U.S. patents in 2012 - Patent leader past 20 years As CMOS scaling slows, Value comes from Innovating across the Stack OpenPOWER och Innovation OpenPOWER: Giving Ecosystem Partners a License to Innovate IBM Stack Research And Innovation IBM Mellanox OpenPower Open Innovation TYAN Google NVIDIA Benefits for Clients New Innovators on Power Platform = More Value OpenPOWER = Greater choice for IBM Clients More Innovation = Increased Adoption of Power POWER8 Technology • 22nm SOI, eDRAM, 15 ML 650mm2 Cores • 12 cores (SMT8) • 8 dispatch, 10 issue, 16 exec pipe • 2X internal data flows/queues 96 active worker threads Caches • 512 KB SRAM L2 / core • 96 MB eDRAM shared L3 • Up to 128 MB eDRAM L4 (off-chip) 7,5 x larger caches • Enhanced prefetching • 64K data cache, 32K instruction cache Memory • Up to 230 GB/s sustained bandwidth Bus Interfaces Accelerators • Crypto & memory expansion • Transactional Memory • VMM assist • Data Move / VM Mobility Increased bus capacity – faster data transfer Additional acceleration Energy Management • On-chip Power Management Micro-controller • Integrated Per-core VRM Critical Path Monitors • Durable open memory attach interface • Integrated PCIe Gen3 • SMP Interconnect • CAPI (Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface)© 2014 IBM Corporation Centaur Memory DIMM POWER8 Processor Memory DIMM Form factors Integrated PCIe Gen3 POWER7 GX Bus I/O Bridge Native PCIe Gen 3 Support • Direct processor integration • Replaces proprietary GX/Bridge • Low latency • Gen3 x16 bandwidth (16 Gb/s) Transport Layer for CAPI Protocol • Coherently Attach Devices PCIe G2 connect to processor via PCIe • Protocol encapsulated in PCIe PCI Device POWER8 PCIe G3 PCI Device CAPI (Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface) POWER8 Virtual Addressing • Accelerator can work with same memory addresses that the processors use • Pointers de-referenced same as the host application • Removes OS & device driver overhead Hardware Managed Cache Coherence • Enables the accelerator to participate in “Locks” as a normal thread Lowers Latency over IO communication model Custom Hardware Application PSL FPGA or ASIC Customizable Hardware Application Accelerator • Specific system SW, middleware, or user application • Written to durable interface provided by PSL POWER8 Coherence Bus CAPP PCIe Gen 3 Transport for encapsulated messages Processor Service Layer (PSL) • Present robust, durable interfaces to application • Offload complexity / content from CAPP POWER8 Highlights PERFORMANCE The Register: “it most certainly does belong in a badass server, and POWER8 is by far one of the most elegant chips that Big Blue has ever created” • Huge performance improvement: – 1.5X to 1.7X thread-level improvement* – 2X core improvement* – 3X socket improvement* • SMP scaling – 16 sockets, 192 cores – Lower latency, high speed • Coherent Accelerators (CAPI) – memory-space addressable * approximate POWER8 Highlights MEMORY and BANDWIDTH Linley Group microprocessor report: “The POWER8 specs are mind boggling. . .IBM’s newest server processor will smash existing performance records, particularly for memory-intensive applications” • Caching Structure – L1 to L4 cache with Non-Uniform Cache Architecture – 4 TB/s L2 bandwidth* per chip (4GHz 12core) – 3 TB/s L3 bandwidth* per chip (4GHz 12core) • Memory Subsystem – 196-230 GB/s sustained* bandwidth per chip – 410 GB/s bandwidth* at DRAM level per chip – 1 TB memory per socket (e.g. 4sockets = 4 TB) – Transactional Memory * approximate POWER8 IO Bandwidth POWER8 POWER7+ POWER7 POWER6 0 50 100 GB/Sec 150 200 POWER8 Memory Bandwidth per Socket POWER8 POWER7 POWER6 POWER5 0 50 100 GB/Sec 150 200 Power 740+ / POWER8 S824 Performance per Core rPerf Comparisons Performance per Socket Performance per KW 18 27% Better 200 150 9 100 50 0 0 P740 P740+ P8 4U2S P740 P740+ P8 4U2S P 740+ P8 4U2S Power 740 / POWER8 S824 CPW Comparisons Performance Dual Socket Performance per Core 24 Core 16 Core 16 Core P740 P740+ P8 4U2S P740 16 Core P740+ P8 4U2S P8 4U2S POWER8 System Power System Roadmap 2013 2014 Enhanced HMC Management KVM PowerVC PowerVP 4U Systems: S814 & S824 Power Linux Engines Enterprise Pools 2U System: S822 2U Linux: S822L & S812L POWER8 Power announcement • New Scale-Out Servers med POWER8 technology – 2U servers: 2 socket – 4U servers: 1 socket and 2 socket • Linux-only server models – 2U servers: 1 socket & 2 sockets • New Power Hypervisor – IBM PowerKVM – Kernel Virtual Machine – PowerKVM for Linux-only servers • New HMC Functionallity – LPAR Creation – LPAR Management – Performance Monitoring POWER8 2S2U Scale-Out System Power S822 Single Socket populated Cores: 6 or 10 Memory: Up to 512 GB PCIe Slots: 6 PCIe Gen3 LP (Hotplug) Both Sockets populated Cores: 12 or 20 Memory: Up to 1 TB PCIe Slots: 9 PCIe Gen3 LP (Hotplug) Ethernet: Quad 1 Gbt / (x8 slot) Integrated ports: USB (4), Serial (2), HMC (2) Internal Storage 3 Yr Warranty DVD 12 SFF Bays -- Split Backplane: 6 + 6 or 8 SFF Bays & 6 1.8” SSD Bays with Easy Tier with 7GB write cache Hypervisor: PowerVM OS: AIX, Linux (not IBM i) POWER8 2S4U Scale-Out System Power S824 Single Socket populated Cores: 6 (3.8 GHz) or 8 (4.1 GHz) Memory: Up to 512 GB Slots: 7 PCIe Gen3 full-high (Hotplug) Both Sockets populated Cores: 12 (3.8 GHz), 16 (4.1 GHz), or 24 (3.5 GHz) Memory: Up to 1 TB Slots: 11 PCIe Gen3 full-high (Hotplug) Ethernet: Quad 1 Gbt / (x8 slot) Integrated ports: USB (4/5), Serial (2), HMC (2) Internal Storage DVD 12 SFF Bays -- Split Backplane: 6 + 6 or 18 SFF bays & 8 SSD bays with Easy Tier with 7GB write cache Hypervisor: PowerVM OS: AIX, IBM i, Linux 3 Yr Warranty POWER8 OS & Live Partition Mobility Support Så vad behöver jag för att kunna använda min nya POWER8 server? • • • • • • • • • • • • HMC version V8.1.0 Virtual I/O server 2.2.3.3 AIX 6.1 TL7 SP6 eller senare AIX 7.1 TL1 SP6 eller senare IBM i 7.1 TR8 eller senare IBM i 7.2 RHEL 6.5 eller senare SLES 11 SP3 eller senare Ubuntu 14.04 Debian Fedora 20 OpenSuse Hur ska vi orka med migreringen till POWER8? POWER6 / POWER7 / POWER8 Partition Mobility AIX 7.1 AIX 7.1 AIX 6.1 AIX 6.1 AIX 5.3 AIX 5.3 AIX 7.1 AIX 6.1 AIX 5.3 IBM i 7.2 Linux Linux Linux POWER6/6+ AIX 7.1 AIX 6.1 POWER7 AIX 7.1 AIX 7.1 AIX 6.1 AIX 6.1 IBM i 7.2 Linux Linux POWER8 Leverage POWER6 / POWER7 Compatibility Modes LPAR Migrate between POWER6 / POWER7 / POWER8 Servers Can not move POWER8 Mode partitions to POWER6 or POWER7 systems. Summering • OpenPOWER Foundation – Power inovations takten kommer att öka • OpenStack – Öppen standard för att hantera all* infrastruktur på ett gemensamt sätt • Linux & Power – Den nya lasten för nästa generations data • POWER8 – Öppen för innovation – Byggd för att hantera framtidens laster och behov – Per CORE & System prestanda för att minimera mjukvarukostnader POWER8 Hardware Deep Dive 30/4 registrera här https://ibm.biz/BdRhg9 Var är den nya AIX releasen!!!! • POWER8 är redan supportad! – Skönt eller hur? • POWER8 har compability modes för många TL’s • Optimization för POWER8 – har redan hänt och finns delvis där i tidigare TL’s Ergo • Inget behov av att migrera/uppgradera för att få nytta av POWER8 • Full exploit av POWER8 med AIX 7.1 TL3 SP3 kommer inom kort IBM i Systems Support 1 Servers IBM i 5.4 IBM i 6.1 POWER8 POWER6 JS12, 22, 23/43, 550* 560 800, 810, 825, 870, 890 270, 820, 830, 840 2 740, 750, 760, 770, 780, 795, PureFlex p260/460 POWER5/5+ 515, 520, 525, 550, 570, 595 IBM i 7.2 3 POWER7/7+ PS700/701/702/730/704, Power 710, 720, 730, POWER6 520, 550*, 570, 595 IBM i 7.1 1 – IBM i V5R4 is no longer marketed or supported other than through extended service contracts 2 – POWER7+ 750/760 do not support native I/O. 6.1 in PureFlex must be client of 7.1 or later 3 – Requires Technology Refresh 8 4 – no IOP or HSL support http://www-947.ibm.com/systems/support/i/planning/upgrade/osmapping.html 51 4 4 Linux Plans RHEL6 RHEL 7 SLES 11 1H / 2014 2H / 2014 RHEL 6.5 P7 Mode in P8 RHEL 6.6 P7 mode in P8 RHEL 7.0 POWER8 Support SLES 11 + SP3 P7 Mode in P8 SLES 12 (LE) POWER8 Support SLES 12 Ubuntu (LE) Debian PowerVM 14.04.00/01 P8 Support LE Introduction POWER8 Support 2.2.3.3 14.04.00/02 LE Update 2.2.3.X AIX Levels 11 / 2012 AIX 6 TL7 SP6 AIX 6 TL8 SP1 2 / 2012 3 / 2013 5 / 2013 8 / 2013 SP7 SP2 AIX 6 TL9 10 / 2013 12 / 2013 2Q / 2014 3Q / 2014 SP8 SP9 SP10 SP3 SP4 SP5 SP1 AIX 7 TL1 SP6 AIX 7 TL2 SP1 AIX 7 TL3 9 / 2013 SP7 SP2 SP3 SP8 SP9 SP10 SP3 SP4 SP5 SP1 P7 or P6 Modes with Virtual I/O P7 or P6 Modes with Full I/O Support P8, P7 or P6 Modes with Full I/O Support SP3 AIX Performance Optimization for POWER8 Feature Description Transactional Memory Hardware managed atomicity to shared data; Parallel thread concurrency More cores per socket 8-threads per core SMT8, Improved Socket Density, and throughput performance from a single socket. Hybrid Thread Optimizations Maximize single thread performance while balancing throughput. Fast SMT mode switching. Hardware thread mixing, thread balancing, automatic performance boost on low thread-count, faster inter-thread communication, sibling thread managements, direct control of thread priority, temporary increase of thread priority. Affinity Helpers Hardware tracked last socket of reference, to aid in affinity optimization New Vector Instructions Various new instructions for vector scalar, CRC calculations, 16-byte atomics, etc. Java code optimization with Hardware Assist Hardware helpers for Java JIT Code Optimization Memory Organization DRAM Chips Centaur Memory Buffers Centaur Memory Buffers DRAM Chips POWER8 Processor Up to 8 high speed channels, each running up to 9.6 Gb/s for up to 230 GB/s sustained Up to 32 total DDR ports yielding 410 GB/s peak at the DRAM Up to 1 TB memory capacity per fully configured processor socket POWER8 2S4U Layout PCIe Gen3 x8 4x 1Gbt Enet 2x SAS Ports PCIe Gen3 x16 PCIe Gen3 x16 Memory 2xUSB-3 Memory PCIe Gen3 x8 POWER8 Memory POWER8 SSD Bays * Up to 18 SFF Bays 2xUSB-3 * with backplane Slim DVD 2xHMC 2xSerial 2xUSB-2 POWER8 2S2U Layout PCIe Gen3 x8 2X SAS Ports PCIe Gen3 x16 Memory PCIe Gen3 x16 POWER8 Memory PCIe Gen3 x8 POWER8 Up to 12 SFF Bays USB-3 6 SSD Slots* * with backplane Slim DVD USB-3 Memory 2xHMC Serial USB-2 HMC POWER8 4U Scale-Out Comparison – S824 Power 740 Power System S824 Processor Sockets Max Cores Maximum Memory Memory Cache Memory Bandwidth Memory DRAM Spare POWER7+ 1 (upgradeable) / 2 8 / 16 512GB / 1TB @ 1066 MHz No 136 GB/sec No POWER8 1 (upgradeable) / 2 8 / 24 512GB / 1TB @ 1600 MHz Yes 384 GB/sec Yes System unit PCIe slots 6 PCIe Gen2 FH Opt 4 PCIe Gen2 LP 7 / 11 PCIe Gen3 FH CAPI (Capable slots) PCIe Hot Plug Support IO bandwidth Ethernet ports N/A No 60 GB/sec Quad 1 Gbt (x4 slot) Two Yes 192 GB/sec Quad 1 Gbt (x8 Slot) SAS bays in system unit 6 or 8 SFF-1 12 SFF-3 bays Or 18 SFF-3 + 8 SSD bays Integrated write cache Easy Tier Support Integrated split backplane Service Processor Optional 175 MB No Yes ( 3 + 3 ) Generation 1 Optional effectively 7GB Yes Yes ( 6 + 6 ) Generation 2 POWER8 2S2U Scale-Out Comparison - S822 Power 730 Power System S822 Processor Sockets Cores Maximum Memory Memory Cache Memory Bandwidth Memory DRAM Spare POWER7+ 2 8 / 12 / 16 512 MB @ 1066 MHz No 136 GB/sec No POWER8 1 (Upgradeable) / 2 6 / 10 or 12 / 20 256 / 512 GB @ 1600 MHz Yes 192 / 384 GB/sec Yes System unit PCIe slots 6 PCIe Gen2 LP 6 / 9 PCIe Gen3 LP CAPI (Capable slots) PCIe Hot Plug Support PCIe Expansion Drawers IO bandwidth Ethernet ports N/A No Optional PCIe Gen1 40 GB/sec Quad 1 Gbt in x4 slot Yes (one per socket) Yes SoD Gen3 192 GB/sec Quad 1 Gbt in x8 slot SAS bays in system unit 3 or 6 SFF-1 12 SFF-3 Or 8 SFF-3 + 6 SSD Integrated write cache Easy Tier Support Integrated split backplane Service Processor Optional 175MB No Yes ( 3 + 3 ) Generation 1 Optional effectively 7GB Yes Yes ( 6 + 6 ) Generation 2 PowerKVM Smart Cloud Entry Openstack controller Openstack End-node components Linux Userspace Kimchi Browser Or Client PowerKVM Host Kimchi QEMU VM1 RHEL VM2 SLES SUSE Manager Libvirt API & virsh CLI VM3 Fedora Console Shell CLI Linux Kernel Xcat Chef Puppet Custom scripts KVM OPAL FW Power8 Platform FSP CLI / IPMI Vilka Linuxdistributioner finns? Linux Release Endian Dedicated LPAR PowerVM Guest PowerKVM Guest Red Hat 5.10 Big Red Hat 6.4 Big Red Hat 6.5 Big 11 SP3 Big 14.04 Little SUSE Ubuntu* *Exploits P8 1. Välj vilken applikation du vill köra på Linux. 2. Se vilka Linuxdistributioner som stödjer den applikationen. 3. Välj den distributionen som du föredrar. 61 Detta stämmer idag och någon vecka framåt flera alternativ kommer 7.2 DB2 for i Row and Column Access Control XMLTABLE 7.1 6.1 Omnifind V5R4 WebQuery V5R2 SQE Stage 1 V5R1 SQL triggers Java Functions DRDA DUW TCP/IP 2 GB LOBs 1 Terabyte Table Journal Minimal Data Two-phase over TCP/IP 62 IASPs Identity columns Savepoints UNION in views Scalar subselect UDTFs DECLARE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE Catalog views V5R3 SSD Memory Preference Partitioned tables On Demand Performance Center UFT-8 and UTF-16 ICU sort sequence Health Center MQTs Completion of SQL Core Sequences Scalar fullselect Implicit char/numeric Recursive CTE BINARY/VARBINARY INSTEAD OF triggers GET DIAGNOSTICS Descriptor area XA over DRDA DDM 2-phase SQE Stage 3 Scrollable cursor Ragged SWA 2M SQL statement QDBRPLAY 1000 tables in a query Deferred Restore of MQT and Logicals Environmental limits Database Navigator DRDA Kerberos SQE Stage 5 Generate SQL Journal Standby Implicit journaling enhancements Online Reorganize OLAP Extensions Encryption enhancements (FIELDPROCs) Regression Functions/Covariance/ Correlation Result set support in TRANSFER embedded SQL OWNERSHIP CURRENTLY Named arguments and COMMITTED DECFLOAT defaults for MERGE Grouping sets parameters /supergroups MQ Functions Obfuscation of SQL INSERT in FROM Global variables routines VALUES in FROM Array support in Array support in UDFs Extended Indicator procedures Timestamp precision Variables Partition table enhancements Multiple-action Expression in Triggers Indexes Three-part names and aliases ROW CHANGE Built-in Global TIMESTAMP Variables SQE Logical file support Statistics catalog Record movement views SQE Adaptive Query between partitions on Processing UPDATE CLIENT special registers EVI enhancements SQE support for SQE Stage 6 Query/400 and Inline functions OPNQRYF DDM and DRDA IPv6 1.7 Terabyte Indexes DECIMAL(63) JDBC V3.0 XML Support MySQL storage engine DRDA Alias DDL Journaling CONNECT BY Health Center – Nondatabase limits Navigator Graphing and Charting P6 MODE Mode Architecture P7 MODE Compatible P8 MODE (and P6+ Mode)* (No P7+ Mode) 2-Thread SMT 4-Thread SMT, IntelliThreads 8-Thread SMT 8 Protection Keys *(16 in P6+ Mode) VMX (Vector Multimedia Extension / AltiVec) 32 Protection Keys User Writeable AMR 32 Protection Keys User Writeable AMR VSX2, In-Core Encryption Acceleration VSX (Vector Scalar Extension) CPU/Memory Affinity Enhancements ON by Default, HomeNode, 3-tier Memory, MicroPartition Affinity HW Memory Affinity Tracking Assists, Micropartition Prefetch, Concurrent LPARs per Core 64-core/128-thread Scaling 64-core / 256-thread Scaling 256-core / 1024-thread Scaling > 1024-thread Scaling Hybrid Threads Transactional Memory Active System Optimization HW Assists N/A Active Memory Expansion HW Accelerated/Assisted Active Memory Expansion N/A P7+ : AME compression acceleration and Encryption acceleration Coherent Accelerator / FPGA Attach Affinity OFF by Default