View PDF - Cincinnati History Library and Archives
Transcription
View PDF - Cincinnati History Library and Archives
The Mission Members resolved to cccollect, preserve and communicate in writing to the Society...any facts relating to the civil and natural history of the state, and of the several counties thereof especially of the earlier settlements, which they may deem worthy of preservation.v Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio Minutes, January 7, 1832 a The object of this Society shall be the collection and preservation of everything relating to the history and antiquities ofAmerica, more especially of the State of Ohio, and the diffusion of knowledge concerning them." Constitution, Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio 1871 cc The purpose of the Society is to collect, preserve, and render available historical material pertaining to Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, and the region surrounding and affecting them; to disseminate historical information in this region, and to encourage historical enquiry." Constitution, The Cincinnati Historical Society 1964 "The purpose of The Cincinnati Historical Society is to collect and preserve historical materials and to disseminate historical information pertaining to Cincinnati and Hamilton County, Ohio, and the region surrounding and affecting them; and to institute and encourage historical inquiry into said areas." Constitution, The Cincinnati Historical Society 1985 s the Cincinnati Historical Society completes its 161st year as a research institution and its first year as a fully-operational history museum, it is fitting to step back and take a look at the organization then and now. The Society's recent journey from Eden Park to the Museum Center reflects much more than a change of location - - it symbolizes the significant final step in the evolution of an organization long committed to collecting, preserving, and presenting the stories of Cincinnati's past. Much has changed at The Cincinnati Historical Society, particularly in its day-to-day operations. Bigger and better facilities, a professionally-trained paid and volunteer staff, and a much wider menu of diverse public programs all seek to fulfill the Society's mission. Yet so much has changed in such a short time period it is important to not lose sight of how far the organization has come - - and how much farther it has to go - - to maintain this new level of public service. The 1992 Annual Report reflects another departure in its examination of the accomplishments of the past, and the challenges of the future, As in past years, the President and Director each offer a unique point of view regarding the Society's recent transformation. The report concludes with a look at the "State of the Society" providing some highlights of the last year. Change may have become a constant over the last two years, yet the Society's dedication to its original mission remains very much intact. If anything, that three-part commitment - - collecting, preserving, and presenting - - is even more a part of the Society's future than ever before. The Cincinnati Historical Society President's Report I would like to take this opportunity to introduce myself as the new President of the Board of Trustees. It is an honor to be a part of such an exciting and challenging project and I look forward to the future of the organization and how we, the Board, will be an integral part of that success. As with any organization, The Cincinnati Historical Society's audience - - its members, volunteers, donors, and visitors - - has been, and always will be, our highest priority. This audience has changed and grown over the years, but our philosophy remains the same: we are here for and because of you. Originally called the Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio, founded in 1831, the organization has matured so much over the years that it has outgrown its facilities several times since moving to Cincinnati in 1849: from Columbus to different downtown Cincinnati locations, to the Clifton campus of the University of Cincinnati, to Eden Park, and finally to a local landmark — Cincinnati Union Terminal. A perfect fit. But never have we been so large with so many varied needs. Our new home, in the Museum Center, is shared with the Cincinnati Museum of Natural History and the Robert D. Lindner Family OMNIMAX Theater. Taken as a whole, the Museum Center is one of the city's top five tourist attractions and, according to the Weissmann Travel Reports of Austin, Texas, was selected, in 1991, as "one of the top 10 new attractions in the United States." In many ways, we are on the cutting edge of our field, mixing educational and entertaining exhibits as part of a multifaceted Museum Center complex. In the process we have opened 36,000 square feet of new, state-of-the-art exhibits and our membership has mushroomed to more than 10,000 families, making ours one of the largest urban historical museums in the country - - being compared to museums such as the Chicago Historical Society. We are positioned to attract not only a local audience but a regional and national one as well. To support this exciting and bold experiment in museum programming, we need the support of our community. Our fund development efforts and our audiences are expanding, but our need for support from the Cincinnati community is greater than ever as we continue our work of collecting, preserving, and presenting Theodore H. Emmerich (left), CHS Board of Trustees President, and Gale E. Peterson, CHS Director 1992 Annual Report Cincinnati history. On behalf of the Board of Trustees, I would like to express our commitment to guide the Historical Society into the future; to make decisions now that will help the organization to become stronger; to be ambassadors of our mission so that we may take ownership in CHS and be a "voice" in the community; and to take a significant stand in the success of this organization. We encourage all of you to do the same. We gratefully acknowledge all of you who have generously contributed time and financial resources over the last year and welcome you to join us as we jour- Theodore H. Emmerich President, CHS Board of Trustees Director's Report Change. A word of the times and a major component of The Cincinnati Historical Society's past and future. As a 161-year-old organization and one-year-old fullyoperational museum, we are only beginning to touch the surface of our potential. Now open 363 days a year, seven days a week, we are one of the largest institutions of our kind in the country. And, as you have probably seen, provide completely new levels of public service. In addition to a dramatic increase in membership, our staff has also gradually increased over the years becoming more structured and departmentalized. Our team of professionally-trained historians, museum, and library personnel - - who work on the front line and behind the scenes of the day-to-day operations of the Society - - are the core element in the success of the organization. Perhaps the most dramatic change has been the growth of our volunteers corps. We now have more than 250 talented volunteers who donate their time to various aspects of the organization including the Library, the Archives, the Museum, and Education. We salute these special people for their sincere dedication and for what they bring to CHS every day. A w a r e n e s s . An important component of our change is a growing public awareness of our facility and resources. But, once again, we have not yet reached our full potential. Too many people, locally and regionally, are unsure about who and what is now housed in Cincinnati Union Terminal. And, most importantly to us, they are confused about who CHS is today. We have always been an educational institution. The challenge we face today is to balance education and entertainment by offering diverse and changing exhibits and programs which provide informative experiences for people of all ages. This is the key to bringing people here and enticing them to come back again and again. Our temporary exhibit, "Cincinnati Goes to War: A Community Responds to WWII," received an Award of Merit from the American Association for State and Local History (AASLH) in 1992. "Cincinnati Goes to War" also received an enthusiastic review in the Journal ofAmerican History. And, a terrific ten page spread in the June 1992, issue of Smithsonian Magazine spurred national recognition of the entire Museum Center. We are also offering teachers an opportunity to introduce their students to a non-traditional learning museum where they are able to step out of the classroom and step back in time to experience the social, political, and economic history of the city. And although 20,000 students visited our museum in 1992, we certainly have room to grow to reach the total school market in this area. The Future. This change and awareness process does not stop here. The Cincinnati Historical Society has needs and ambitions of which we only dreamed ten years ago. In order for this organization to continue to enjoy success, however, we need to offer a schedule of new exhibits, fresh and exciting programs, classes and seminars, update our library services, and implement a long-term marketing and promotional plan. But most of all, we need you. It is up to all of us - members, donors, volunteers, employees and even visitors - individually to create awareness of The Cincinnati Historical Society and what we represent and offer today. Gale E. Peterson Director, The Cincinnati Historical Society We owe a special thanks to John Weld Peck, who resigned last October as President of the Board of The Cincinnati Historical Society after four years in the position. He will continue to serve on the Board until the end of his current term in 1994, and is presently a CHS representative to the Board of the Museum Center Foundation. Shortly after joining the Board in 1985, John became instrumental in the quest to pass the Hamilton County bond issue in May of 1986. In 1988 he was named President of the Museum Center Foundation and oversaw the construction phase of the Museum Center project, the reopening of Union Terminal to the public in November of 1990, and the grand opening of the Museum Center's permanent exhibits in November, 1991. With equal distinction, John participated in the transformation of The Cincinnati Historical Society into one of the nation's largest urban historical organizations; the planning and construction of extensive exhibitions illuminating Cincinnati's colorful history, and the relocation of the institution's superb research library into new facilities at Union Terminal. We extend our appreciation and heartfelt thanks to John for his exemplary leadership and are grateful for his continuing participation in the Society's work. In recognition of his service, the Museum Center is dedicating the new John Weld Peck Preview Center, to open in the spring of 1993. 1992 Annual Report The Cincinnati Historical Society Report of the Treasurer For the Fiscal Year Ending June 30,1992 John F. Crowley Judith L. Madsen Director of Finance & Administration General Fund Support & Revenue Investment Income Membership Dues-Individual Corporate Support Admissions Gifts & Grants Fees & Services Sales (Net) Special Events (Net) Fixed Asset Fund Restricted Funds Total $ 226,400 422,025 103,374 536,021 240,082 18,355 140,249 113,328 9,099 $1,038,978 $1,808,933 $1,038,978 $ 132,244 $ 2,980,155 Administrative Development/Communications Library/Collections Education Museum MCF Occupancy Expense $ 409,060 406,946 455,139 515,256 267,361 362,480 $ 105,975 0 0 0 412,886 $ 34,355 1,764 2,500 203,253 50,556 $ Total Expenses $2,416,242 $ 518,861 $ 292,428 $ 3,227,531 $ 520,117 $ (160,184) $ (247,376) Other $ $ 130 77,480 4,934 49,700 226,400 422,155 103,374 536,021 1,356,540 18,355 145,183 163,028 9,099 Total Support & Revenue Expenses Excess (Deficiency) Support & Revenue Over Expenses $ (607,309) Partial proceeds from transfer of lease-hold interest on Eden Park property 901,750 Net Gain (Loss) Sale of Securities 1,460,595 549,390 408,710 457,639 718,509 730,803 362,480 901,750 1,460,595 Increase (Decrease) Fund Balances Fund Balances July 1, 1991* Interfund Transfers $1,755,036 6,235,645 (115,712) $ 520,117 1,459,781 0 $ (160,184) 287,177 115,712 $ 2,114,969 7,982,603 0 Fund Balances June 30, 1992* $7,874,969 $1,979,898 $ 242,705 $10,097,572 Notes on the Treasurer's Report 1. The Women's Association reported income of $8,516 and expenses of $6,071 that are not included in the report above. * Includes Endowment Fund stated at book value The State of The Society From its inception in 1831, The Cincinnati Historical Society (CHS) has sought to collect, preserve, and share, important historical information about Cincinnati and Southwestern Ohio. Today, more than ever, the organization stands ready to fulfill that mission as a larger, fiill-service public organization. The Cincinnati Historical Society A New Home Since the mid-nineteenth century, a continuing challenge for the Society has been adequate facilities. From 1900 to 1964, CHS was housed in increasingly crowded offices in the basement of the library at the University of Cincinnati. In 1964, CHS moved to its own quarters adjacent to the Cincinnati Art Museum. The next two decades saw continued growth of the collections, membership, and public programs as the organization reached out to new audiences. By the late 1970s space again became a serious issue. Interest in the development of a museum, along-dreamed-of-goal for many members of the organization, also grew. CHS secured its first public gallery space in 1982 in the lobby of the Clopay building, previously the headquarters of First National (now Star) Bank. Two years later, CHS initiated a joint project with the Cincinnati Museum of Natural History (CMNH) to develop a 1992 Annual Report museum complex. Site selection, coordinated by E. Verner Johnson and Associates of Boston, resulted in the decision to renovate Cincinnati's massive railroad station, Union Terminal. Passage of a $41.75 million bond issue by Hamilton County voters in 1986 made the project a reality. The State of Ohio ($8 million), City of Cincinnati ($3 million), corporations, foundations and individuals ($17 million) also contributed to the $70 million project. In the fall of 1990, both institutions, and the Robert D. Lindner Family OMNIMAX Theater, moved into Union Terminal forming the Museum Center. Today, the Society jointly operates the 500,000 square foot facility in a partnership that embraces the Museum Center Foundation, the Cincinnati Arts Consortium's African-American History Gallery and four private enterprises, including Benson's Catering, United Dairy Farmers, the Greater Cincinnati Convention and Visitors Bureau and Amtrak. The Society's offices, museum, and library comprise 135,000 square feet of the total 500,000 square feet of the building. The Society's space is utilized as follows: 40 percent exhibits; 27 percent collections and storage; 10 percent public areas (including classrooms); 12 percent laboratory work areas; and 11 percent for offices. A wing of the Cincinnati Art Museum was the home of the Cincinnati Historical Society Library from 19641990. The Museum Center at Cincinnati Union Terminal is home to The Cincinnati Historical Society Museum and Library, the Cincinnati Museum of Natural History and the Robert D. Lindner Family OMNIMAX Theater. Originally a train station completed in 1933, the building celebrated its Grand Opening as the Museum Center in November, 1990. 10 The Cincinnati Historical Society Serving The Public Perhaps the most significant change for the Society is the audience its serves. Historically attractive to academic scholars and local history buffs, the 1970s brought a significant shift to involve more of the general public in the exploration of Cincinnati's past. Successful innovative public programs included: • The Cincinnati Neighborhood Studies Project • The 1981 production of a sevenpart TV series narrated by Charles Kuralt and later publication of the popular "coffee table" book called Cincinnati: The Queen City. • The Cincinnati Heritage Tour program • Cincinnati Metro History Fair which later joined National History Day • The publication of The Urban 1992 Annual Report Yet the absence of an on-going exhibition program hindered public awareness and the continued growth of the Society. The opening of the new facility furthered two objectives: to expand and improve the research library and to introduce new audiences to the organization with a museum. As one of the most important regional libraries in the nation, researchers from across the country and abroad used the collections in the larger library which is organized around the Main Reading Room, the Genealogical/ Microfilm Reading Room, and the Audio Visual Collection Room. History Scourcebooks (1987) and the fourth grade text, Cincinnati: An Urban History (1989) • The publication of The Bicentennial Guide To Greater Cincinnati: A Portrait of Two Hundred Tears (1988) commemorating the city's bicentennial, illustrated a strong interest in Cincinnati history. In the past year, the library reference division responded to 486 reference letters, 8,607 reference desk questions, and 8,042 telephone questions. In addition, 3,943 manuscript items, 3,971 photographs, and 6,436 printed works were used by the public. At the same time, the new museum has succeeded in attracting a diverse public that is more reflective of the Greater Cincinnati community. Total visitation at the Museum Center in 1992 numbered 950,000 people, 235,000 of whom participated in activities at CHS. General museum visitation alone accounted for 200,000 including 20,000 student admissions. Approximately 15,000 more participated in special programs including bus tours, workshops, lectures, mini-courses, and temporary exhibitions. Sample surveys of zip codes illustrate that a large majority of visitors lived within the Tri-State area (86 percent) with most from Ohio (69 percent). Cincinnatians accounted for 30 percent of all Ohio visitors. Membership also reflects the Society's changing audiences. At the time of the grand opening in November 1990, membership numbered around 4,000. With the introduction of major new exhibitions and programs, plus the creation of the joint Time Traveler membership (CHS & CMNH members), the Society's membership has grown to over 10,000. In just two years, CHS already enjoys one of the largest rates of attendance of any urban history museum in the United States. Society Membership Junior Interpreter, Matt Seiler, talks with visitors at the gas station within the "Cincinnati Goes to War" exhibit. Senior Interpreter, Gary Pilkington, teaches the art of "carding and spinning wool" during summer history camp. Anne Walsh (right). Assistant Gift Shop Manager, serves customers in the CHS Heritage Shop. 12 The Cincinnati Historical Society 1992 Annual Report Library And Museum Collections: A Foundation To Our Mission Since its founding in 1831, CHS has built its collections to reflect the distinctive history and cultural heritage of Cincinnati and the southwestern Ohio region. Collections are acquired through donation, bequest, purchase, and exchange or transfer with other institutions. Significant examples include rare manuscripts, political memorabilia, and personal artifacts, including those of John Cleves Symmes, William Henry Harrison, Civil War General William Lytle, Salmon P. Chase, and "Boss" George B. Cox. Special collection documents include the original Symmes Purchase Agreement (1788) and the Treaty of Greenville (1795) which opened most of Ohio and southern Indiana to white settlement. Artifacts related to the settlement of the region include a Revolutionary War regimental standard that flew over Fort Washington and a trail marker used by General Anthony Wayne's troops. Throughout its history, the Society has actively collected materials relating to Cincinnati history. In addition to standard reference works for the study of United States history, the printed works collection consists of approximately 40,000 books, 50,000 pamphlets, 140 newspaper titles, 350 broadsides, 300 periodical subscriptions, and a collection of ephemera. A collection of more than 2,500 maps records the development of eastern United States, Ohio, and the Old Northwest Territory. The manuscript department contains over 900 major and several thousand smaller collections including the personal papers of early settlers, lawyers, politicians, artists, and businessmen; and the records of civic, educational, cultural, political, social, and financial organizations. The photograph collection of 700,000 items includes daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, tintypes, glass lantern slides, post- The new Reading Room of the CHS Library, one of the most significant historical libraries in the region. Archbishop of Uganda, Yona Okoth (center) toured the Museum Center during his visit to see the Bishop of Southern Ohio. Also pictured here are (from left): Father Wayland E. Melton; Laura Chace, CHS Director of Public Access Services; Father Benjamin MusokeLeubega; and E. Selean Holmes, CHS Senior Associate for Ethnic Programs. Chace and Holmes presented a copy of Cincinnati: The Queen City to the Archbishop in memory of his trip. 13 cards, early and modern prints, glass and film negatives, and a large collection of slides. The newly established Broadcast Archives also offers a wide array of archival film and video footage as well as audio materials from old radio and TV programs. Approximately 80,000 drawings, blueprints, and renderings documenting over fifty nineteenth and twentieth century Cincinnati architectural firms are contained in the architectural records collection. Also included in this important collection are office files, specifications, scrapbooks, and the records of the Cincinnati Chapter of the American Institute of Architects. Since 1986 the museum's collections have tripled to approximately 15,000 three-dimensional objects. Specific collections include: Cincinnati made furniture, thirty Cincinnati made machine tools, printing equipment, early broadcasting artifacts, river and railroad transportation artifacts, textiles and industrial machinery. Consisting of more than 500 works, the fine art collection includes oil paintings by Henry Mosler, Robert Duncanson, Elizabeth Nourse, William Sonntag, and Louis Vogt; a sculpture by Hiram Powers, eight original watercolors by John Caspar Wild, and drawings of Cincinnati I architecture and urban landscapes j by E.T. Hurley. The collection is jj further strengthened by several H hundred lithographs by the Strobridge and Hennegan companies of Cincinnati. Among the Historical Society's special collection documents is the original Symmes Purchase Agreement of 1788. mi 14 River-related artifacts and more than thirty steamboat models attest to Cincinnati's role as an important river city in the 1800s, and an outstanding Business Archives collection documents early industry and commerce of the region. In addition to collecting, the Business Archives provides local companies technical advice regarding organization and preservation of historical records. Extensive company records, ledgers, and catalogs, as well as products, relate the pride and talents of Cincinnati's nineteenth century craftsmen. Immigrants and ethnic groups are represented, particularly Cincinnati's strong German heritage, and reflected in collections of social groups and the brewing industry. Industry collection groups range from the metalwork of Miles Greenwood's Eagle Iron Works (an important munitions center during the Civil War) to the machine tools and heavy industry of the late industrial revolution for which Cincinnati has become world famous. Included are significant collections relating to Cincinnati's printing industries. Media professionals regularly utilize the services of the CHS Library for research. An avid library user is Dan Hurley, Channel 12. The Cincinnati Historical Society Approximately ninety percent of the collections are available for research, exhibition, or loan. Restrictions on use depend on the rarity of an object or document, conservation concerns, and exhibit schedules. In addition to traditional use by historians, journalists, and genealogists, the collections are broadly used internally by all CHS departments. When planning exhibits, curators extensively make use of the collections. Staff members have used the collections in their classroom presentations, tour and docent training programs, textbooks, and in publishing the Society's quarterly journal, Queen City Heritage. The current care and management of the collection is a collaborative effort between the curators, registrar, and conservator. The library has been professionally managed since the 1930s. The first professionally-trained archivist was hired in 1971 with professional museum staff (curator and museum director) joining CHS starting in 1986. In 1989 the Board of Trustees approved a collection policy which addressed collecting objectives, acquisition procedures, accessioning, deaccessioning, loans, insurance, and collection ethics. In addition, a formal collections committee, comprised of the registrar, curators, library director,museum director, historian, and CHS director, was formed to meet monthly to oversee collections management, recommend policy, and implement collection development. The care and conservation 1992 Annual Report of CHS collections are the responsibility of the CHS conservator and curators. The Conservation Department implements a comprehensive preservation program designed to maintain the collections and to preserve these important materials for future generations. The department, in cooperation with the library and museum curators, monitors handling practices and storage environment, and manages an in-house conservation laboratory. The staff repairs paper, constructs protective enclosures, encapsulates documents, and repairs and binds books and pamphlets by hand. Library materials too fragile for repair are microfilmed. The department also provides educational and consultation services. Overall the focus of CHS collections has gradually evolved to reflect the changing interest of historians and to mirror accurately the diverse nature of Cincinnati audiences. More and more, the Society endeavors to collect documents and artifacts that represent ethnic and cultural minorities, reform organizations, non-establishment political groups, environmental organizations, sports clubs, teams, and organizations. Gradually, through groups such as the Black History Advisory Committee, the Business Archives, and the Broadcast Archives, the collections at CHS are becoming more broad-based and more representative of the community at large. 15 History Comes To Life — Exhibitions James Beatty & Co. Pork Merchant is just one of the recreated buildings that make the "Public Landing," within the permanent exhibit, come alive. The major objective of the Society's exhibit program is to present an inclusive history of the city that educates and entertains by engaging visitors in an active experience. At the same time, the Society seeks to present the city's particular story into a broader urban history context so that visitors walk away with a sense of place and change over time. A variety of techniques are used to communicate information to museum visitors, including re-created environments that immerse the visitor in the past, audio-visual programs, interactive games, and text panels with tiered labels providing a choice for the visitor interested in The 94-foot long sidewheel steamer is part of the grand attraction of the permanent exhibit's final gallery "Queen of the West." more information. Some of the galleries serve as stage sets for firstperson interpreters dressed in period clothing. All of the Society's exhibits have a sound research base and are content, not object, driven. A good illustration of the exhibit development process was demonstrated in the planning for the permanent exhibition. In 1989 the Society spent six months forming an exhibit master plan for the 60,000 square feet of space allotted for the permanent exhibit on the history of the city. As the first step in the process, staff members researched and wrote position papers for the key elements of the first phase of the 16 • i •K i "i 1 permanent exhibition, "Cincinnati: Settlement to 1860." As part of that assignment, each staff member also included copies of appropriate illustrations and lists of potential artifacts. The contract design firm used these papers, illustrations, and artifacts as their guide in designing the exhibits. This first phase has been designed, built, and installed by outside firms. Two more phases are still needed to complete the Cincinnati story. Today, the Society offers two large, long-term exhibits that employ diverse exhibit formats. The first is Cincinnati Goes to War: A Community Responds to WWII, a five year exhibit which opened in April 1991. In 9,600 square feet, three themes are presented: "Doing Your Bit," "Plowshares into Swords," and "Serving Uncle Sam." Nine large artifacts dominate the exhibit, including a 1923 streetcar which visitors can board. Several hundred artifacts are displayed in artifact cases; panels of photographs and labels; vintage wartime posters; vignettes; and audio visual programs. cc This exhibition engages, entertains, and instructs. Neither romantic, heroic, nor celebratory, it stimulates remembering and learning in human terms accessible to a wide audience. . . . The Queen City has mounted an exhibition fit for royalty and commoners, a model worthy of emulation.v James Madison (Indiana University) Journal of American History December, 1992 (in reference to the "Cincinnati Goes to War" exhibit.) 17 The second major exhibit is Cincinnati: Settlement to I860, the first phase of the permanent exhibit, opened in November 1991. This exhibit depicts the history of Cincinnati from its settlement in 1788 to 1860 when it was the largest city west of the Alleghenies and the third largest manufacturing center in the country. Four galleries covering over 25,000 square feet incorporate text panels, reader rails, audiovisual programs, interactive environments, and four first-person interpretation stations. The Early Settlement gallery describes the three initial settlements that became Cincinnati: the Indian campaigns; the importance of Fort Washington; and life on the Southwestern Ohio frontier. In the Regional Capital gallery, visitors see how Cincinnati grew to become the most important commercial center in the west by encountering seven Cincinnati boosters; viewing furniture, art, and tools from the early 1800s; and moving goods along a 50-foot canal model. La Belle Riviere explains the importance of the Ohio River as a highway; presents the lives of early rivermen; and includes a flatboat that visitors can board. The final gallery, Queen City of the West, recreates the 1850s Public Landing with fifteen buildings' facades; two streets; the landing; the Ohio River; and a 94- foot long sidewheel steamer. One of the many unique artifacts in the "African Reflections" exhibit, this bamboo slit drum was played in chief's orchestra and also used to transmit messages. "Its wonderful visual images, spacious layout, solid construction, and the universal appeal of the canal interactive, the steamboat and landing, and other features will certainly enhance return visits and those visitors will continue to be enlightened by the historical exhibit.3> Michael J. Smith, Director of the Putnam Museum, Davenport, Iowa. (in reference to the CHS permanent exhibit.) The Society has also presented several temporary exhibits. In 1990, the museum opened with three exhibits: a vintage vehicle exhibit which featured nineteen cars and trucks from the 1920s and 1930s; an exhibit of Winold Reiss paintings and sketches; and pen and ink sketches of Caroline Williams, a local artist, whose work was published in the Cincinnati Enquirer from 1932 to 1980. In 1991, four temporary exhibits were produced, including an exhibit on the six championship seasons of the Cincinnati Reds Baseball Club; a "Cincinnati Sampler" that traced the history of the city from the 1780s to the 1860s through paintings, furniture, and decorative art and also commemorated The Historical Society's 160th Anniversary; one on African American Pullman porters and redcaps who worked in Union Terminal; and In the Line of Duty: America's Disabled Veterans, a traveling exhibit sponsored by the Disabled American Veterans (DAV). In 1992, the Society presented an exhibit on Cincinnati athletes who have competed in the Olympics and an exhibit on landscape architect George E. Kessler, designer of the Cincinnati park system. In addition, CHS co-sponsored three major traveling exhibits with CMNH: First Encounters, Silent Testimony, and African Reflections: Art From Northeastern Zaire. Exhibits planned for 1993 include special exhibits on Cincinnati weddings, African American community leaders, and Cincinnati street games. Former 1964 Olympian, George Wilson, talks with visitors in the special CHS Olympic exhibit "Cincinnati Goes for the Gold". Hands-On" History Public Programs The Cincinnati Historical Society 1992 Annual Report The Education Department assumes significant responsibility for the public programing of the institution. The primary objective of the department is to offer a wide variety of educational and entertaining programs for diverse audiences. Programs are targeted to specific groups and consider specific details including age, gender, ethnicity, and skill levels. To ensure that programs meet the needs and interests of different individuals, Since the opening of the museum two years ago, most of the education programs established, center around the new exhibitions. The exhibits are staffed at all times with paid and volunteer interpreters to assist the visitor during self-guided tours. Guided tours are also available for groups and individuals by appointment or on demand when possible. In addition to third-person interpreters, the museum presents a growing cast of first-person character interpreters who portray real historical Cincinnatians. Dressed in period clothing, these interpreters are stationed throughout the permanent exhibition everyday. There are currently fifteen "characters" that represent four historical periods of Cincinnati history created from extensive primary research. Other on-floor programs include an audience participation 1940s«radio show in the museum's recreated broadcast studio that is regularly presented on weekends. Interpreter-led activities, including using one of ten "Trunks of Discovery," thematic containers filled with "hands-on" activities, within the WWII exhibit are offered periodically. Within the "Early Settlement" exhibit, performances and demonstrations are presented to the public in one of the four galleries every weekend. planning committees of community representatives are created to provide important input. One example includes three teacher committees (composed of primary, middle, and secondary teachers from public, parochial, and private schools) that assist in the development of all school programs. In 1992, programs were developed and implemented by nine full-time staff members, ten part-time adult staff interpreters, ten part-time junior r f interpreters, twenty-five voider city tour guides, and eighty : volunteer museum interpreters. >esi seller Truman, was the guest speaker at the 1992 Annual Meeting, which welcomed more than 300 people. The Society is also committed to offering at least two adult programs each month, and two programs for young people each month. During the summer, three week-long sessions of Summer History Camp for children are offered. In addition, the Society, in cooperation with the University of Cincinnati, presents a monthly lecture series called "Seminar on the City" which gathers a mixed audience of academic scholars, students, staff and volunteers, and members. The Society's Heritage Tour program also offers regular monthly historical bus and walking tours of Cincinnati and the region. These tours are available to members and the general public. CHS volunteers and staff present slide programs to local civic groups, and a monthly live two-hour radio talk show produced jointly with WIZF-FM, 100.9. School groups represent a new challenge for the Society. In addition to sponsoring Cincinnati History Day, the Society now has the capability of hosting comprehensive, structured school programs on-site. Schools can now choose between six different thematic tours (two each for primary, middle, and secondary grades) that are interpreter-directed, last ninety minutes, and include "hands-on" activities. The Society also offers guides for school bus tours of Cincinnati's historically built environment. CHS Staff Interpreter, Betsy Craig, portrays "Mrs. Hahn," and describes life at Dunlap's Station in the 1790s. Now that the Society's new museum is fully-operational, the biggest challenge for the Education Department continues to be maintaining an important balance between offering programs that fulfill the institution's educational mission and are enjoyable as well. As the organization seeks to attract new audiences that have different interests, different needs, and different skills, the programs offered will, by necessity, be just as diverse as the audiences we serve. CHS kicked-off its new "Seminar on the City" lecture series, co-sponsored by the University of Cincinnati Department of History, with a presentation by noted urban historian, Richard Wade (center). Standing with him are: (from left) Zane Miller; Judith Spraul-Schmidt; President of UC, Joseph Steger, and City Councilman, Tyrone Yates. Performers from Madcap Productions present a puppet show on the Public Landing. Puppet shows are an example of the many weekly performances and demonstrations in the museum. 20 The Cincinnati Historical Society 1992 Annual Report Behind The Scenes And On The Front Lines In 1992, the Society had a paid staff of thirty-seven full-time and twenty-one part-time employees well qualified for their positions in terms of education, training, and experience. While the paid staff at the Society had grown and consistently become more professional, the biggest boost came from a significant increase in the Society's volunteer corps which makes much of what the organization does possible. Today a corps of 256 volun- In 1992, over 17,203 hours of services were contributed to CHS, specifically, nineteen museum volunteers worked 1,400 hours conserving artifacts; thirty-two archives volunteers worked 2,953 hours processing manuscript collections; 123 volunteer museum interpreters worked 9,669 hours directing public programs; eight library volunteers worked 1,404 hours organizing printed works and graphs; sixty adminisi volunteers worked 1,525 hours organizing events and promoting memberships; and twenty-three Young Cincinnatian volunteers worked 250 hours orgaig and promoting special ms. In addition, the -four member Board of es provide services at j|ar board meetings and Hal events, and serve on ous planning and over- and t a mmittees. The Society has also received significant support from a variety of community organizations over the last few years. Two groups, the Cincinnati Transit Historical Association and the Southwest Ohio Regional Transportation Authority >RTA), were instrumental in restoring the museum's streetcar. Numerous volunteers (many of Manuscript Volunteers, one of the many volunteer opportunities at CHS, process collections of documents in the CHS Archives. 21 whom worked for the city) worked over two years restoring the streetcar that today is valued at $200,000. Retired employees from Aeronca Aircraft and members of the Experimental Aircraft Association spearheaded restoration of the museum's Aeronca airplane. A third volunteer group, retired Cincinnati machine tool workers, has worked since 1986 acquiring and restoring original Cincinnati machine tool equipment. To date, the group has acquired and restored thirty machines. Other community collaborations include volunteers who participate in the planning and development of the newly created Broadcast Archives and the annual CHS Broadcast Hall of Fame Awards; collaboration with Junior Achievement in co-sponsoring the annual Greater Cincinnati Business Hall of Fame; collaboration with the Cincinnati Arts Consortium in the annual Mayor's Breakfast commemorating the birth of Martin Luther King; and lastly, volunteers for three CHS support organizations (Women's Association, Black History Advisory Group, and the Young Cincinnatians) participate fully in CHS activities. One of the many varied CHS Heritage Tours took participants on a journey to Madison, Indiana, to visit the Cliff House Bed & Breakfast. 1992 Broadcast Hall of Fame Inductees Red Barber Lifetime Achievement Nick Clooney Benefactor of Broadcasting Len Goorian Al Schottelkotte Charles "Buggs" Scruggs Bob Shreve Charles Vaughn Ernest J. Waits, Sr. Frank Wood, Sr. Ruby Wright State Senator, William Mallory, received the "1992 Dream Keeper Award" at the annual "Mayor's Martin Luther King Day Breakfast." The event was co-hosted by The Cincinnati Historical Society and the Cincinnati Arts Consortium. CHS Board President, Ted Emmerich, and Trustee, Valerie Newell, were among the 500 guests of "Starlite Expressions," the Society's major annual fundraiser. 22 1992 Annual Report Need For investment: It's More Than Money, It's Ownership In a world growing increasingly complex and impersonal, people long for connections with their roots, their community, and their home. As a respository for our municipal memories, The Cincinnati Historical Society offers many opportunities to make those connections. The development challenges and investment opportunities are plentiful. The need for library automation, additional pub lie programming, new exhibits, and a top-notch staff are important to the mission of collecting, preserving, and presenting stories of Cincinnati's past. As a private nonprofit organization, the Society has relied primarily on revenue from membg§y§ ships, donations, and endowment income to cover operating costs. Capital support was not considered a real need until plans to become an urban history museum were initiated. One of the Society's first major fund-raising cai ,vas . • , : ' .: . . . , • ; : .. • . ject, active solicitation of annual gifts and other capital support were put on hold for a short time while a new capital campaign, designed to develop the Museum Center, was initiated. At the same time, a variety of special educational and publication programs attracted support from local corporations and foundations helping to broaden the ongoing financial base. These efforts continue. With the opening of the Museum Center, the Society's budget expanded significantly. Admission income, amounting to more than $530,000 in fiscal year source of revenue for the institution. But more market research coupled with strong promotional and advertising support is necessary for continued growth. The challenge for the Society is clear. Projections indicate that it will take at least two more years before revenues from membership and general attendance will increase enough to meet current operating expenses. In fiscal year 1992, unrestricted gift support provided just 1 1.2 percent of our general operating budget. All sources ' grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities in 1981. In a relatively short time, the Society succeeded in raising S/5(),()(K) from individuals, corporations, and foundations. An unprecedented effort, most of the funds helped increase the endowment fund. The endowment doubled from $2.5 million to $5 million. With the new museum pro- port, ncud to increase signtieantly. In order for the Society to haveT long term financial stability the donor base must broaden. More individuals, corporations, and foundations nc^\\ to take ownership in order to appreciate fully this valuable and unique community resource. Yet, it's more than money. WtM't of the process of taking ownership of community assets like the Society's Library and Museum, is boasting to your family, friends, and neighbors about the wonderful experiences offered through our services. It's utilizing the programs for children and adults. It's taking advantage of one of the best regional historical libraries in the country. It's educating yourself and your family to the wonders of the "•'i:.-;o'.;. • ; . ' • * • • ; • , .. . < , .;••••-: ; ; T J i . r.' i } , r - '•••,>:•;-.,/ immigrants" of today's mobile society, CHS offers something for everyone. Your time and financial investment in The Cincinnati Historical Society becomes, an.. investment for the ftitureli 23 Long-Range Plans: The Future The dream of becoming a regional museum has been fulfilled, yet there is still much that needs to be done. Meeting the demanding and diverse requirements necessary for the renovation of Union Terminal, and the creation of our first permanent exhibits, were critical to defining a set of long-range plans that best serve our mission. The story of Cincinnati is incomplete and, in fact, now stops in the 1860s with the wonderful recreation of the Public Landing and the steamboat, "Queen of the West." However, we still have more than 100 years of our history to "bring to life" through equally compelling exhibits. The growth and evolution of the Society has been so rapid in the last two years, one might think it would be time to stop and catch our breath. That, we cannot do. What we can do, however, is map out a strategic plan of exciting new exhibits and programs to be developed at a more customary pace than the whirlwind trip of the recent years. The Board of Trustees, in cooperation with the Society staff, is establishing priorities to insure that all elements of a well-managed operation are in place. Those elements include: a sound mission statement, clear objectives, solid market information and research, professional execution of responsibilities, and a strong evaluation process to be sure we are serving the public in the best way possible. Change is not always easy, especially so many changes over a short period of time. The demand on the limited time, staff, and financial resources have created special opportunities and challenges. We must continue to strive to do the best job possible to fulfill our mission. For the immediate future, several issues arc being addressed: • Expansion of the membership base. Annual membership provides a special value that today's consumer is looking for. • Development of a cohesive marketing plan to enhance general visitation. This plan must work in cooperation with all partners of Museum Center and take into consideration the individual needs of the Society. • Constant evaluation of the programs being offered. Creativity and imagination are needed to offer quality experiences to ensure repeat visits both by members and the general pub• Increasing private financial support. More individuals, corporations and foundations must take an active role in the investment and ownership of The Cincinnati Historical Socier Continuing research and development for the next two phases of the permanent exhibits. Each will require a significant capital investment. . Phase II: "Workers and the Changing Workplace, 18501920" will examine the development and growth of four Cincinnati industries that had national importance: machine tools, printing, garment-making, and brewing and distilling. . Phase III: "Cincinnati 1870 to the Present" will describe how the city physically transformed when new forms of transportation led to new suburbs and a changing central city. • The World War II exhibit, currently in the ramp space, is scheduled to close near the end of 1995, the 50th anniversary of the end of WWII. A replacement for this exhibit is also being planned. • The library is in great need of automation. Both library and museum collections should be put onto computer records for greater access and to allow more people to take advantage of our resources. As with the two previous items, this is a major expense and requires an infipv sion of capital resources. • This is not an exhaustive list, nor one that analyzes the entire scope of the organization. But it provides a view of some of the more important issues facing The Cincinnati Historical Society for the near future. We welcome your thoughts and comments. The Cincinnati Historical Society 1992 Special Programs and Accomplishments 1992 Annual Report Co-sponsor, with the Arts Consortium, of the Mayor's Martin Luther King Day Breakfast Exhibits co-sponsored with the Cincinnati Museum of Natural History "First Encounters: Spanish Exploration and Colonization in Florida and the Caribbean, 1492-1570" "Silent Testimony: Prehistoric Earthworks of the Central Ohio Valley," photographs by Alice Weston "African Reflections: Art from Northeastern Zaire" Launched ethnic and cultural diversity programs Sponsor of "History Day" Host of the third annual "Broadcast Hall of Fame" Awards First CHS "History Summer Camp" for children "Cincinnati Goes for the Gold" Olympic exhibit opened Co-sponsor, with Junior Achievement, of the second annual "Business Hall of Fame" dinner Annual Meeting and 1788 Club reception with guest speaker, David McCullough, author of Truman Began "Seminar on the City" series "Tall Stacks at CHS" with daily lectures and music tying into the city's Tall Stacks festival "Landscape Architecture in Mid-America: The Vision of George Kessler" exhibit opened with symposium Sunday morning radio series with WIZF-FM began Began "Weekend at the Museum" free demonstrations and entertainment in the exhibits Gala/Auction "Starlite Expressions" with Rosemary Clooney First annual celebration of Carter G. Woodson's birthday (founder of Black History month) First Kwanzaa (an African American Holiday) and Chanukah displays Special Gala guest, Rosemary Clooney, entertained guests beneath the starlit Rotunda. E. Selean Holmes, CHS Senior Associate for Ethnic Programs, conducted a twoday workshop on "Preserving Your Family History" at the "Black Family Reunion." 57 Winter 1992 All donors who contribute unrestricted or special project support to The Cincinnati Historical Society are important to the growth and vitality of CHS. Special appreciation is given to 1788 Club donors as they significantly promote the Society's mission. The following pages honor all donors who invested in the Historical Society between July 1,1991 and June 30,1992. Mrs. John Z. Herschede Mr. Ronald Koetters Mr. and Mrs. George H. Musekamp III Mr. Paul D. Myers Mrs. Louis Nippert Mrs. Warner A. Peck, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. George Rieveschl Mr. and Mrs. John J. Schiff Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Schiff Mr. and Mrs. John J. Strader Mrs. Elsie Holmes Warrington Mr. John H. White Mr. and Mrs. Carson R. Whiting Mr. and Mrs. Robert T. Keeler Mr. John F. Koons Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Lindner, Jr. Miss Frances R. Luther Mrs. Kenneth Mahler Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. McMullen Mrs. Henry G. Monning Mr. and Mrs. William S. Nagel Mr. and Mrs. Svet Nankovitch Mr.and Mrs. Fletcher E. Nyce Robert W. and Carol Olson Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Ott Mr. John Weld Peck Mr. and Mrs. Stanley M. Rowe, Jr. Mrs. William S. Rowe Mr. and Mrs. Milton Schloss, Sr. Miss Mary Louise Schroth Mrs. Robert D. Van Fossen Mr. and Mrs. Oliver W. Waddell Mr. and Mrs. Mortimer Charles Watters Mr. and Mrs. Charles Westheimer Mr. Harris K. Weston Mrs. Warren R. Woodward Mr. and Mrs. James M. Zimmerman Timothy E. Hoberg, and Caryl Yzenbaard Mr. Rowland Hopple Mr. and Mrs. Wm. H. Hopple, Jr. Mr. Bannus B. Hudson Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Jacobs Mr. Albert H. Jordan Mr. and Mrs. Carl F. Kalnow Mr. and Mrs. Michael K. Keating Dr. Jules I. Klein Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Klinedinst Mrs. Olga S. Krausser Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Kyte, Jr. Mrs. William N. Liggett Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Lindberg Mr. Kenneth A. Lohr Mr. and Mrs. John P. March Ruth A. & W.O. Mashburn Jr. Mr. Cortland J. Meader Mr. and Mrs. Daniel J. Meyer Mrs. Philip M. Meyers, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Vaughan E. Montgomery Mr. Arthur Motch Rev. and Mrs. Chris Neely Valerie L. Newell, and Timothy Smith Mr. William L. Nimmo Mr. and Mrs. Jack W. Partridge Mrs. Lawrence M. Paul Judge John W. and Janet Peck Mr. and Mrs. John E. Pepper Mr. Joseph A. Pichler Mr. Robert L. Pohl Mrs. John Reaherman Mr. Brian H. Rowe Dr. Eugene L. Saenger Mr. Gordon H. Sandberg Mr. and Mrs. Randy Sandier Mr. and Mrs. James A. Schiff Mr. Marvin H. Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. John G. Sloneker Mr. and Mrs. James E. Stahl, Jr. Mrs. Paul W. Steer Mr. and Mrs. Joseph L. Steiner Mr. Raymond Steinher Mr. Joseph S. Stern, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. S. Charles Straus Carl and Eleanor Strauss Mr. and Mrs. David R. Street Mr. Stuart Bruen Sutphin, Jr. Mr. David E. Taylor Dr. John M. Tew, Jr. Mr. Charles M. Townsend Mrs. J. Frederick Vogel Mr. and Mrs. Robert I. Westheimer Ms. Dorothy Mack Williams Mrs. John H. Wulsin Mr. Frederick Ziv The 1788 Club Ft. Washington Society Mr. and Mrs. Walter E. Bartlett Lela and George Brown Mrs. Ruth C. Carter Mr. and Mrs. Robert N. Cavally Mrs. Richard R. Deupree, Jr. Dr. Frederick A. Hauck Mr. and Mrs. Merrill W. Hazelton Founders Society Dr. Compton Allyn Mr. Vincent H. Beckman Mrs. Byron E. Boyer Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Conway Mr. and Mrs. Wiley Dinsmore Mr. and Mrs. Jack Downing Mrs. William D. Ehlers Mr. and Mrs. Theodore H. Emmerich Mr. Oliver M. Gale Mrs. Robert W. Gwinner Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Hartkemeier Mr. and Mrs. James J. Johnson Pioneers Society Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Allen Mr. Edwin L. Artzt Mrs. Charles M. Barrett Mrs. William Procter Bell Mrs. William M. Blaine Mr. and Mrs. William W. Breidster Dr. and Mrs. George M. Callard Mr. and Mrs. Edward F. Castleberry Mr. and Mrs. Nick Clooney Mr. and Mrs. Wallace T. Collett Mr. J. Rawson Collins Mr. and Mrs. V. Anderson Coombe Mr. and Mrs. John F. Crowley Mr. and Mrs. Donald L. Dahlman Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Davidson Mrs. John R. Deupree Mr. William O. DeWitt, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Gene Elkus Mr. Robert Fitzpatrick Mrs. Charles Fleischmann Gene F. Gaines Patricia Gaines Mrs. Robert M. Galbraith III Mr. and Mrs. John W. Gantt Mr. and Mrs. Philip O. Geier, Jr. Mrs. Lynne Meyers Gordon Mr. and Mrs. Walter L. Gross, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Neil M. Hahl Ms. Jeanne Hater Mr. George Ebersole Heekin Ms. Sandra W. Hermann Mrs. Mark Paul Herschede In Memoriam Kathryn Hosford Hamilton John Z. Herchede Mark P. Herschede William N. Liggett Louis Nippert 58 Queen City Heritage Corporate Members Sponsor Business Booster GE Aircraft Engines The Procter & Gamble Company SchifF, Kreidler-Shell Anderson Publishing Company At-Chem Aurora Casket Company, Inc. The G.A. Avril Company BBI Marketing Services, Inc. Casco Products Inc. Castellini Company Cincinnati Allergy Center Inc. Cincinnati Cordage & Paper Company Cincinnati Sign Supplies, Inc. Cintech Industrial Coatings Inc. Coopers & Lybrand Crosset Family Fund of Gr. Cinti. Fdn. Dover Corporation/OPW Division Edge Graphics Ernst & Young F & W Publications, Inc. Alex Fries & Brothers, Inc. The Galbreath Company G & J Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company, Inc. Gibson Foundation, Inc. Globe Business Interiors Graeter's Inc. The Habegger Corp. Hader Hardware Ray Hamilton Company The Hill & Griffith Company Hilltop Basic Resources, Inc. Hixson, Inc. Johnston Paper Company RA. Jones & Company, Inc. Kendall-Futuro Company KPMG Peat Marwick Macke Brothers Inc. Main Auction Galleries, Inc. Mazak Corporation Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith The Merten Company Momentum Graphics The Ohio National Life Insurance Co. Omni Netherland Plaza Orchem Inc. Antonio Palazzolo Company PDT & Co., Architects Phoenix Presentations Inc. The William Powell Company James River Corp.-Flexible Packaging Grp Ruthman Pump & Engine Company Sakrete Inc. J. Sawyer Company Blue Chip American Financial Corporation Cincinnati Financial Corporation The Drackett Products Company Fifth Third Bank The Kroger Company Marion Merrell Dow Inc. PNC Bank The E.W. Scripps Company Star Bank Patron Adam Wholesalers, Inc. Arthur Andersen & Company Chemed Corporation Cincinnati Bell Telephone The Cincinnati Enquirer, Inc. Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company Deloitte & Touche First Savings Bancorp Forrec International Corporation Frisch's Restaurants The Hennegan Company Hill Top Research, Inc. Andrew Jergens Foundation Klosterman's Baking Company Frank Messer & Sons Construction Co. The Midland Company Price Waterhouse ROTEX INC. Sencorp Sterling Cut Glass Company, Inc. Suburban Federal Savings Bank United Dairy Farmers U.S. Shoe Corporation Thomas E. Wood, Inc. Xomox Corporation Seasongood & Mayer South-Western Publishing Company Spear Inc. Sportsman's Market Stevenson Photo Color Company The Ralph J. Stolle Company Talsol Corporation A. Topicz & Sons Truck Cab Manufacturing, Inc. The Union Central Life Insurance Co. U.S. Precision Lens, Inc. The Western-Southern Life Ins. Co. Wyler Management Group Regular AD EX International, Inc. A-F Industries, Inc. American Laundry Machinery, Inc. American Micro Products Inc. Amity Unlimited Arnold's/Grammer's Restaurants Auto Vehicle Parts Co. Baker Concrete Construction Inc. Basco Co. Baxter Hodell Donnelly Preston, Inc. BB Riverboats Denis L. Back & Assoc, Inc. Berman Printing Company Buckley Manufacturing Company Busken Bakery, Inc. The Christ Hospital Cincinnati Bengals, Inc. Cincinnati Country Day School Cincinnati Fan and Ventilator Company The Cincinnati Gear Company Cincinnati Law Library Association The Cincinnati Mine Machinery Company The Cincinnati Reds Cincinnati Sub-Zero Products, Inc. City View Tavern Clopay Corporation The A.B. Closson Jr. Co. Comey & Shepherd, Inc. Connector Manufacturing Company Court Index Press Richard B. Cross & Associates, Inc. The Fred B. De Bra Company Duro Bag Manufacturing Company The Dyment Company The Franklin Savings & Loan Company Fujitec America, Inc. Gentry Shops Gillman Knitwear Company Globe Furniture Galleries Gradison Financial Services The Hamilton Mutual Life Insurance Co. Heckman-Butterfield, Inc. Hogan, Nolan & Stites ILSCO Corporation J. Jay Products Co. The Johnson Electric Supply Co. The David J. Joseph Company K-D Lamp Company Kluener Packing Company The C.J. Krehbiel Company LeBlond Makino Machine Tool Company Maescher Industries, Inc. McAlpin's/Mercanrile Stores Robert G. McGraw & Company Meier's Wine Cellars Merit Savings Association The Mutual Manufacturing & Supply Co. National Business Services, Inc. National Exemplar Restaurant Netherland Rubber Company Obara Corp. O.K.I. Systems, Inc. Paramount's Kings Island The Perry & Derrick Company Phototype Engraving Company, Inc. The Provident Bank QC Type, Inc. Rendigs, Fry, Kiely & Dennis Richards Industries Rochford Kennedy and Company Ltd. Scot Business Systems Charles F. Shiels & Company Sibcy Cline, Inc., Realtors Terrace Hilton Rose Tomlinson, CLU, ChFC 20th Century Air Conditioning Company U.S. Medical Corporation Varland Metal Service, Inc. Winegardner & Hammons, Inc. The Witt Company Xtek, Inc. Zellerbach A Mead Company Lawrence Zink, Inc. The CW. Zumbiel Company Contributors to the Society's Funds Zachary Albers Walter E. Albrecht Michael K. and Lisa C. Allen Dennis Allison Paul Amatangelo Griffin S. and Carolyn B. Anders Mr. and Mrs. Robert Andriot Apollo Heating and Air Conditioning Senator Stan J. Aronoff Arby's Restaurants Thomas A. Archer Ralph and Kristine Arencibia Robert and Constance Arner Aufdemkampe Hardware Company Avon Products Foundation, Inc. Denis L. Back & Assoc, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Curtis Bailey Todd H. Bailey Gary and Susan Balser Diane E. Bartley Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Batterberry Carl and Leslie Baur Thomas and Bonnie Beal Kenneth L. Becker Mr. and Mrs. Edward J. Bedinghaus Lori Anne Beimesche Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Benedict William M. Berger Irene Sandra and Donald Y. Bernard Dr. and Mrs. David I. Bernstein Mr. and Mrs. Stephen G. Bill David and Karen Bird David P. and Nancy Leigh Bitter George R. and Mary C. Blake Marion A. Blank Ann Lee Bodnar Mr. and Mrs. Marvin R. Borne Salvador and Josephine Bove James J. and Mary T. Brady Douglas K. Braun Loring and Kathleen Braverman Paul Breidenbach John and Doris Brinker Maria Brock Mr. and Mrs. Darrell Brooke Mrs. Alexander Brown Richard Broxon Brenda L. Bryant Leland K. Bulger James W. Bullock Dr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Bunnell Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey C. Burkart Jerome A. and Martha B. Burkhart Ms. Daisie L. Busken Mr. and Mrs. Robert Byles Scott and Debbie Calardo Bert Cameron Dr. and Mrs. J. E. Campbell J. Michael Campbell Jill Cantleberry Louis and Linda Carlo Gerald J. and Janis L. Carlson Carmen G. Carrara Cast-Fab Technologies Inc. Nelda C. Chandler Mr. W. Rowell Chase Mr. Frederick H. Chatfield Cincinnati Steel Products Company George and Virginia Clark R Kerry and Norah J. Clark Rodney L. and Susan L. Cober Lauren Cohen Anita L. Colglazier Continental Mineral Processing Company Mark E. Cook R Jerome Cook Mr. and Mrs. V. Anderson Coombe Carolyn Coomes The Corbett Foundation Donald and Sue Corken Mr. Brent A. Cotrone John and Harriet Courter Mr. and Mrs. William W. Cowgill Gayle L. Cramer Susan D. Cranley Michael R and Amy S. Creamer Terry and Cynthia Crilley James and Carolyn Crumpler Gary J. and Barbara S. Cummins Louis E. and Mary Lou Curran Charles J. and Anne L. Cusick Mr. and Mrs. Donald L. Dahlman Thomas C. Danisi Joseph M. Davidoski K. Meg Davis Francis DeJoseph Thomas J. Diesel Deloitte & Touche Mrs. Richard R Deupree, Jr. Carrie E. Dillon Gina M. DiMario Mr. and Mrs. Alvin J. Dirr Walter P. Dolle Insurance Agency, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. David W. Dumford Early American Glass Club Carol L. Easley Richard and Elizabeth Easley The C. Eberle Sons Company Lynn A. Ebersole Jerry and Debbie Edgington Kathleen M. Edwards Andrew and Mary Egloff Mrs. William D. Ehlers Ehmke Movers Inc. Robert Eidus and Lauren Shub Elder-Beerman Stores Corp. Mr. and Mrs. Gene Elkus Patrick Ellis Mr. and Mrs. Theodore H. Emmerich Paul M. Engelhart Edmund and Mary Ann Escudero Estate of Myranda Gradolf Edward and Nicola Eyre Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth R. Faller Jim D. and Diane S. Fein Mrs. James Ferguson James S. Ferguson George E. Fern Company Thomas A. Fessell Adam and Tina Feuer Dick J. and Donna K. Fiehrer Mary Field Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Fischer Steve and Kelley A. Fisher Mary E. Flamm Fleischmann Foundation John A. Flippen Dr. and Mrs. Lewis Foster James P. and Zola B. Frank Mr. and Mrs. John Frank Carol Franken Carol K. French Shirley M. Froelicher Robert C. and Marion D. Funk Mrs. Robert M. Galbraith III Garden Club of Cincinnati Brenda Gardner Gardner Publications, Inc. Timothy A. and Susan R Garry Dr. Peter J. Geier Marie Gemelli-Carroll Walter and Linda Getz Daryl L. and Pam Gildenblatt Kathleen A. Gilkey Pamela J. Gillon Jocelyn Glass Dr. and Mrs. Mark J. Goddard Thomas and Diane Goldman Elizabeth Goldsmith Mark and Linda Gooch Ann Marie and Robert L. Gorman Terry L. and Susan L. Grambsch Robert and Fay Granger David and Kathy Greenhalgh Greiwe, Inc. Dr. and Mrs. John W. Grover Mr. and Mrs. Herman J. Guckenberger Mrs. Robert W. Gwinner Jerry and Deanna Hacker Donald and Anne Hagedorn Richard D. and Ellen D. Hamm Wendell and Gloria Hamm 59 Winter 1992 Robert A. Harper William Harris and Thad Good Mr. and Mrs. R. S. Harrison Mr. and Mrs. Alan Hartman Lois A. Hartoin George Hauck John Hauck Foundation Dr. Frederick A. Hauck Art Hauser Insurance Inc. John W. and Carrie K. Hayden Jeanne C. Hayes James L. and Barbara Haynes Mr. and Mrs. Merrill W. Hazelton Mary Louise Heckel Mr. and Mrs. BUI A. Heidrich H.J. Heinz Foundation Paul E. and Nancy P. Heisel Thomas S. Heldman Douglas and Kathryn Hendrickson Mr. and Mrs. Francis Hennessey Mark A. and Jennifer Hensler James C. and Michelle L. Hensley Debra Hettesheimer Roger W. Heuck Mr. and Mrs. Gordon W. Hickenlooper Edward A. and Patricia Hiler Jane Hill Dr. and Mrs. Stephen W. Hiltz James F. Himebaugh Leon Hirschberg William F. and Sharon H. Hitchcock Clayton A. and Ethel J. Hock Jack E. and Nadine J. Hodell Mel T. and Anna M. Hoffmann Peter Holland Skip and Linda Holmes A. Gray and Nancy K. Holterhoff Tom and Terry Honebrink Charles and Mary Hood Hook-SupeRx, Inc. Roy F. Hord Jack E. and Karen Horrell Robert and Helen Howe Mr. and Mrs. Carl Huber Sharon Hubert Thomas E. Huenefeld Lynda Huey Michele T. Hughes Michael Hunter Dr. Peggy Hunter Paul Edward Hurtubise Emily B. and Bobbie and Pete Ire Mrs. Robert F. Ives, Jr. Charlotte A. Jackson Delwood and Anne Jackson Mr. and Mrs. William B. Jackson Donald and Margaret Jacoby Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Jenkins Dale R. and Diane S. Jenkins Barbara Jennings Doug and Margaret Johnson Paul and Terry Johnson Ruth Ann Johnson Sarah Raup Johnson Mrs. S. J. Johnson William S. and Mary H. Johnson John B. and D. Joann Johnston Robert and Phyllis Johnstone, Jr. Wilbur D. Jones Alan R. and Sabina Kabakoff Mr. and Mrs. Jay M. Karpen Barbara Kartak Paul E. Keck and Ms. Susan McElwain Sumana Keener Dr. Frank W. and Wilma A. Kellogg Mr. and Mrs. Michael J. Kelly Paul J. and Carolyn G. Kemper Mr. and Mrs. Walter Kemper Mr. and Mrs. James Kennedy Terry and Sherri Kennedy Roger and Joann Kersh Mr. and Mrs. Mike Kier Dr. E. A. Kindel, Jr. Michael D. Kitchen Nancy A. Klayer Joseph and Cyndi Klein Dr. and Mrs. Richard R. Klene Richard G. and Martha D. Kline Jeff and Mary Ann Knoop Stephen C. Koegel A. W. and Sharon Koehlinger David L. Koehnke K. Koesters, and A. McDonald Norbert E. and Jean Koopman Philip J. and M. Cordelia Koplow David J. and Christine A. Krings Paul W. and Dorothy E. Krone Mr. Kulwin and Ms. Brown John and Ann Kummer Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Kyte, Jr. James and Lupita Laber Mardi LaForce Michael S. Laming Eric H. and Therese M. Lampl Mr. and Mrs. Addison Lanier Robert Lanzit Mr. and Mrs. Richard Lauf Orville Lee Paul and Lucy S. Leffler George and Donna Leonard Mrs. William E. LeMay Mrs. Milton W. Lepper Paul J. and Susan B. Levy Richard and Peggy Lien David and Donna Lienhart W. Mark Lingen Mrs. A.E. Lippelman, Jr. Jonathan R. and Nancy S. Lippincott Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Lipps Guadalupe M. Lopez-Tilsley Jack L. and Kathleen M. Lordo Louise Taft Semple Foundation Howard N. and Denise Lucas William E. Lucas Nancy R. Lundquist Boris Lushniak Steve Lydy Ronald and Cynthia Lynn Joseph and Libbey Macke D. Duane and Cindi Malloy Dr. Jacob R. Marcus Marsh & McLennan Inc. Robert W. Marsh Kathleen Martin Mrs. Graham E. Marx Robert J. Marzheuser Steve and Anita Mazza Peter McBride and Gail Cooley Deborah McCall Stephen McCarthy Dr. and Mrs. John J. McDonough Roy W. and Jill A. McGuire Bruce and Carole Mclntosh Carol McLaughlin Robert J. and Terry McSorley Katherine A. Mears Richard C. Melfi Anthony F. Melink Jim and Kathy R. Merrell Jerry Mersch Doris Metcalfe Joan E. Mettey Philip O. Metz Richard and Ann Meyer Joseph A. and Anna B. Milburn John Miller Lynn S. Miller Dr. Michael E. and Barbara R. Miller Robert V. and Elaine L. Miller Michael D. and Julia M. Milone Andrew B. and Priscilla K. Minkin William A. and Susan S. Minton Robert and Beverly Mohat Mrs. Henry G. Monning James E. and Nancy A. Moore Patricia A. Moore Jeffrey and Barbara Morgan Will and Rosina Mueller William and Barbara Mueller Mary Mulligan Elizabeth Ann Murray The Bill Muster Foundation Paul D. Myers Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Myers Thomas M. and Kimberly A. Navaro William and Betty Nead Karen J. Newberne Gerald E. Newfarmer The Nielsen Lithographing Company Catherine and Terry Nippert Adam Nixon Allen H. Noiman Bernard J. and Patricia J. Nolan Noonday Club Cynthia Noran Alverna E. Nored Mr. and Mrs. Mick Norton Mr.and Mrs. Fletcher E. Nyce Mrs. E. J. Obermeyer Jack O'Connor Alan E. Oestreich and Family Dr. Jordan Ohl Melissa I, Panzeca Mrs. Hall C. Park Dr. and Mrs. Richard E. Park Joyce and Don Parrott Mrs. Lawrence M. Paul John Weld Peck Mr. and Mrs. Louis J. Peerless Mrs. J. H. Pennington, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Ambrose Perduk William C. and Rosie V. Peregrin Dr. Harold and Shirley G. Pescov Norman E. and Caroline N. Phethe Carola F. Pickrel Meryl S. Pilder Owen Pincumbe Luis and Cindy Pinto Mr. and Mrs. Samuel F. Pogue Osman and Suna Polat Steven K. Pollack and Ruth G. Crump Suann Pollock Joseph T. and Veda K. Powell John E. Prues Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Prues Mr. and Mrs. Stephen C. Pujol Drs. Ambrose and Mary Puttmann James W. and Kathleen A. Ragle Michael A. and Beverly J. Ralston Arthur J. and Virginia A. Ranz Daniel P. and Patricia A. Rathman Doyle Raulston Peter Rebold & Son, Inc. Robert V. Reid Virginia C. Remke Rendigs, Fry, Kiely & Dennis Julius C. Reynolds Richards Industries Rick and Janice Richards William and Shirley Richards Mr. and Mrs. William F. Richards Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Richardson Steve and Carol Richter Dr. Mary M. Riestenberg Mrs. Owen F. Riley Douglas and Susan Bitter Richard and Christine Robb Mr. and Mrs. Bruce L. Rogers Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence H. Rogers Mr. and Mrs. Henry Rollman II John W. and Mary H. Rose Christina J. Rosenberg Edward J. Rossman Robert H. Roth Roger D. Roth Rev. Edward L. Rudemiller Mr. and Mrs. Eugene P. Ruehlmann Robert H. and Margaret Ruffing Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Rusk Dr. and Mrs. Jeffrey W. Russell Carolyn Russo Clint and Susan Schertzer Mr. and Mrs. Paul Schlecht Neal L. and Mary Schlintz Dolores R. Schmitz The E.W. Scripps Company Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Schnabel Suzanne K. Schneller Susan C. Schock Kenneth E. Schubeler Mr. and Mrs. Marvin H. Schwartz Theodore L. Schwartz O. D. Schwegel Stephen and Jo Ann Schweitzer Susan Schwietering Dan Scroggins and Family Mr. and Mrs. Samuel J. Sebastian Sexton & Company, Inc. Jan E. Shaffer Ronald B. Shapiro James Sherman Mr. and Mrs. John K. Sherman William Shula Ms. Luisa C. Shupe Rosa Sierra Iola O. Silberstein Jeremy F. Simpson Mrs. Robert O. Simpson Richard I. Sininger Mr. and Mrs. William Sloneker M. Kathleen Smith Merle L. and Nancy A. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Richard K. Smith Ronald and Kay Smith Robert and Patricia Snider Southport Advisors, Inc. Ann Sowar Nick J. Sowar Michael B. Spaulding Emily T. Spicer Paul N. and Marcy K. Stacy Katie W. Stafford Joan L. Stark Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Stefanik Eldon and Patricia Steiner John and Lucy Steritz Douglas and Wendy Sterling Mr. Joseph S. Stern, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Stern Mrs. George P. Stimson Mr. and Mrs. James H. Stoehr Bill and Elena M. Stothfang Dr. Stephen A. and Tina J. Strauss Mr. and Mrs. George M. Streithorst Peter A. and Sally W. Strunk Tom and Elaine Swindling Mr. and Mrs. Bruce S. Taylor Herbert S. Taylor Ralph and Sandra Taylor Taylor Distributing Company Stephen L. and Dorothy G. Taylor Charles Temple John E. Tennant Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Tesdahl Dr. John S. Thayer Elaine Thomas Jeffrey N. and Lynda A. Thomas John M. and Florence E. Thompson Dr. Paul E. Thomson Dr. and Mrs. Joseph E. Thorpe Richard and Susan Tiemeier David E. Tillis Judith H. Tooley Kevin Trapani and Mary Beth Groene Tri-State Sweeteners Todd W. and Nancy J. Van Beck Kedrin E. Van Steenwyck Mr. and Mrs. Gerald E. Vance Robert D. and Frances Vashon Jana Vaught Edward Vegso Robert and Carol Vidal Abbie J. Von Schlegell Richard L. and Charlotte B. Voss Walter and Sue Wagner Mr. and Mrs. K. Duane Wait Donna Walkington Charles Wallace Mrs. Landon L. Wallingford Wallingford Coffee Company Mr. and Mrs. James R. Walson Mr. and Mrs. Mortimer Charles Watters Mr. and Mrs. Leo Weaver Robert H. Weber Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Webster Mr. and Mrs. Vernon E. Weis Kenneth Wehmeyer and Sandra Wetzel Robert P. Weingartner Anne E. Weinkam and John O. Lang Mr. and Mrs. Paul F. Wenker Dr. Elmer C. Werner Michael Westerbeck Daniel and Susan White John H. White Wilfred and Patricia White Charlotte Whitfield Edith R. Wiesen Dr. Lowe H. and Martha Belle Wiggers Gene and Peggy Wiggs Dorothy Mack Williams Gary and Linda Willig Oscar and Carol Willingham Richard A. and Oma L. Wilson Richard P. Windisch Toni K. Winston Mr. and Mrs. John P. Wissinger Samuel Womble Mr. and Mrs. Owen Wrassman Gerald G. Yates Sandra A. Zentmeyer Clifford and Barbara Zepf II Dr. and Mrs. Ronald W. Zesch Anna M. Zinn Joan Zumbiel Carolina L. Zurlage Exhibit Sponsors Cincinnati Goes to War Ashland Oil, Inc. The Penn Central Corporation Landscape Architecture in MidAmerica: The Vision of George Kessler Universal Contracting Corporation Frank Messer & Sons Cincinnati: Settlement to 1860s The Central Trust Company, N.A. The Cincinnati Gas & Electric Co. Fifth Third Bank Hillshire Farm & Kahn's Company The Julifs Foundation The Kroger Co. Marion Merrell Dow Inc. The Procter & Gamble Company Star Bank Mr. and Mrs. John J. Strader IV We gratefully acknowledge the continual support of our many members. However, due to space considerations, we will not be able to print a membership list in this issue of the Queen City Heritage/Annual Report.