Monarchy

Monarchy
of Great Britain
Ever since Henry VIII
• the King is the Head of his Kingdom and
the Church of England
Queen Elizabeth II
•
The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh celebrated their 64th wedding anniversary on 20 November 2011.
•
Shortly after the Royal Family returned from South Africa in 1947, the Princess's engagement to Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten was announced.
•
The couple, who had known each other for many years, were married in Westminster Abbey on 20 November 1947. The event was fairly simple, as
Britain was still recovering from the war, and Princess Elizabeth had to collect clothing coupons for her dress, like any other young bride. They spent
their honeymoon at Broadlands, Hampshire, the home of Lord Mountbatten, and at Birkhall, Balmoral.
•
Lieutenant Mountbatten, now His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was the son of Prince Andrew of Greece and a great-greatgrandson of Queen Victoria. The Queen has paid public tribute to her husband on several occasions, recalling his loyal support and service to the
country.
•
They have four children, eight grandchildren and one great-grandchild.
•
Prince Charles, now The Prince of Wales, heir apparent to the throne, was born in 1948, and his sister, Princess Anne, now The Princess Royal, two years
later.
•
After Princess Elizabeth became Queen, their third child, Prince Andrew, arrived in 1960 and the fourth, Prince Edward, in 1964. Prince Andrew and
Prince Edward were the first children to be born to a reigning monarch since Queen Victoria had her family.
•
Their grandchildren are Peter and Zara Phillips (b. 1977 and 1981); Prince William of Wales and Prince Henry of Wales (b. 1982 and 1984); Princess
Beatrice of York and Princess Eugenie of York (b. 1988 and 1990); and The Lady Louise Windsor and Viscount Severn (b.2003 and 2007), children of The
Earl and Countess of Wessex.
•
Their first great-grandchild, Miss Savannah Phillips, the daughter of Peter and Autumn Phillips, was born in 2010.
•
Family life has been an essential support to The Queen throughout her reign. The family usually spends Christmas together at Sandringham in Norfolk,
attending church on Christmas Day.
And in the summer of 2006, The Queen celebrated her 80th birthday by taking a cruise with all her family through the Western Isles of Scotland.
Queen Elizabeth II
•
The Queen is Head of State of the UK and 15 other Commonwealth
realms. The elder daughter of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, she was
born in 1926 and became Queen at the age of 25, and has reigned through
more than five decades of enormous social change and development. The
Queen is married to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and has four children
and eight grandchildren.
Interests
•
An animal lover since childhood, The Queen takes a keen and highly knowledgeable interest in
horses.
•
She attends the Derby at Epsom, one of the classic flat races in Britain, and the Summer Race
Meeting at Ascot, which has been a Royal occasion since 1911.
•
As an owner and breeder of thoroughbreds, she often visits other race meetings to watch
her horses run, and also frequently attends equestrian events.
•
The Queen's horses won races at Royal Ascot on a number of occasions. There was a notable
double on 18 June 1954 when Landau won the Rous Memorial Stakes and a stallion called
Aureole won the Hardwicke Stakes, and in 1957 The Queen had four winners during Ascot
week.
•
In 1984, 1986 and 1991 Her Majesty made brief private visits to the United States to see
stallion stations and stud farms in Kentucky.
•
Other interests include walking in the countryside and working her Labradors, which were
bred at Sandringham.
•
A lesser known interest is Scottish country dancing. Each year during her stay at Balmoral
Castle, The Queen gives dances known as Gillies' Balls, for neighbours, estate and Castle staff
and members of the local community.
The Duke of Edinburgh
•
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich, was born
Prince of Greece and Denmark in Corfu on 10 June 1921.
•
He was born the only son of Prince Andrew of Greece. His paternal family is of
Danish descent - Prince Andrew was the grandson of King Christian IX of
Denmark.
•
His mother was Princess Alice of Battenberg, the eldest child of Prince Louis of
Battenberg and sister of Earl Mountbatten of Burma. Prince Louis became a
naturalised British subject in 1868, joined the Royal Navy and rose to become an
Admiral of the Fleet and First Sea Lord in 1914.
•
During the First World War Prince Louis changed the family name to Mountbatten
and was created Marquess of Milford Haven. Prince Philip adopted the family name
of Mountbatten when he became a naturalised British subject and renounced his
Royal title in 1947.
•
Prince Louis married one of Queen Victoria's granddaughters. Thus, The Queen and
Prince Philip both have Queen Victoria as a great-great-grandmother. They are also
related through his father's side. His paternal grandfather, King George I of Greece,
was Queen Alexandra's brother.
The Duke of Edinburgh
The Duke of Wales
The Duchess of Cornwall
The Duke of Cambridge
The Duchess of Cambridge
Catherine Elizabeth Middleton
Prince Harry
Who doesn’t remember Princes Diana?