December 2014 Volume IV Issue IV
Transcription
December 2014 Volume IV Issue IV
Thirsty Knights Standard NEXT MEETING Belle Notte North Ristorante Italiano 98 Jackson Avenue Syosset, New York 11791 (516) 364-2090 Inside this issue: President’s Message 1 Broadway Breweries 2 Year end Show 8 -N-Tell Chapter Minutes 10 Vice-Presidents 11 Corner Show-N-Tell September 12 Show-N-Tell Combined Meeting 14 News Briefs 16 Volume IV Issue IV December 2014 Happy Holidays President’s Message Page 2 Thirsty Knights Standard Broadway/Steins Breweries, 1852 –1958 797 to 815 Broadway Buffalo, New York Looking at a cross section of history can open a window into the past as a whole This article would be less accurate and less complete without the grateful assistance of Dave Mik, Greater Buffalo’s unofficial brewery historian. by John P.Eiss way Streets. Whether he owned or rented the brewery is unknown. Most likely Buffalo’s first brewery was established in 1824 on Niagara Street and was operated by Kane, Peacock and Relay Albert Albecht 1856–1880 Overview Buffalo was an ideal location for brewing beer in the mid 1800’s with cold temperatures and plentiful amounts of natural ice from Lake Erie. Several factors combined to secure Buffalo’s position as a large brewing and malting center. First among them was a growing population of beer loving German, Prussian, and Alsatian immigrants arriving by way of the Erie Canal. Equally important was Buffalo’s role as the major transshipping port between the Great Lakes and the Erie Canal. Buffalo became the country’s largest grain storage and shipping center, moving 25 million bushels in 1850 alone. Buffalo also had the world’s first automated grain elevator. Brewing continued to flourish with cheap and plentiful electricity for refrigeration and other operations from nearby Niagara Falls beginning around the turn of the century. Matthias Rohr 1852-1856 In the 1850’s Batavia Street (renamed Broadway in 1880) was one of the busiest commercial thoroughfares in Buffalo. It ran from the center of the city eastbound 40 miles to the city of Batavia where the Holland Land Company (1) offices were located. Early records are not all in agreement but it appears Matthias Rohr was the first to brew beer at Batavia and Shum- It’s not certain when Albert Albrecht arrived in Buffalo or when he started brewing beer. Many brewers arrived from Europe with a vast knowledge of brewing but little or no money. They would start brewing locally in what were called “Rent A Brewery” operations. When they saved enough capital they would build or buy their own brewery. In any event, in 1856 Albert Albrecht decided to take advantage of the growing market for beer in Buffalo and he built or purchased the brewery on Batavia Street at the corner of Shumway Street. Albert Albrecht listed his residence at the same location as the brewery. Not much is known about the brewery during the time it was owned and operated by Mr. Albrecht. It appears the brewery enjoyed a steady local following as it remained in business amid heavy competion and consisted of a substantial three-story brick building. On November 30,1858 fire destroyed the brewery. According to the Buffalo Currier newspaper “The fire started in an adjoining stable and was carried by a high wind to the brewery proper. The building was a three-story brick structure and was totally destroyed. Loss, $10,000: insurance, $4,000”. In 1859 Albert Albrecht moved his brewing operations to a “Rent A Brewery” at Jefferson near Genesee Street. In 1866 Albert moved back to Batavia and Shumway after rebuilding his brewery. After 1871 there is no record of Albert Albrecht brewing or living in Buffalo. It appears the brewery operated as a “Rent A Brewery” until 1879. Several brewers were listed during this period including George F. Lang and Henry Gottman 1868-1870, John C. Holzer 1871-1873, George Reis 1877-1879 (2). Volume IV Issue IV Page 3 Broadway/Steins Breweries, 1852 –1958 797 to 815 Broadway Buffalo, New York Julius Binz 1880–1887 In 1880 Julius Binz acquired the Albert 1889 Sanborn Insur- by John P.Eiss rebuilt with red brick and installed new machinery. The main building was four stories and was considered to be fireproof. The brewing kettle, mash turn, beer vaults, engineer room and keg washhouse were on the first floor. The second floor contained the malt mill and malted grain storage. The third and forth floor were used for beer storage coolers and grain storage. The brewery now employed 15 workers. Broadway Brewing and Malting In 1888 Buffalo brewers and malt producers had a net worth of 7.5 million dollars and employed 900 workers Company aka: Broadway Brewing Co. 1887–1920 Albecht brewery business and property located on Broadway between Shumway and Smith Streets. According to the Buffalo City Directory, he resided at the brewery until at least 1887. Julius Binz was born in Germany in 1847. At the age of 20, he immigrated to the United States and settled in Buffalo, New York. Binz became a successful businessman in areas other than brewing and malting. He was considered a very wealthy man by standards of that day and age. In 1884 Binz built his malt house on the brewery property. Julius Binz became better In 1873 there were 33 breweries listed in the city directory as operating in Buffalo. The breweries produced 176,299 barrels of beer and ale that year. known as a malster than a brewer and was considered “to be one of the best authorities on raw materials” for malting. In 1886 Binz had the entire brewery Julius Binz organized a stock company called the Broadway Brewing and Malting Co. in 1887 with a capitalization of $200,000 (3). The brewery now had a capacity of 15,000 barrels of beer and sold 13,250 in 1887-1888. Binz retained sole ownership of the malting business. His malt house had a reputation as one of the finest in the city. The annual output reached three hundred thousand bushels by the 1890’s. In 1890 natural gas was discovered on the property and was subsequently used for heating and lighting at the brewery. The brewery now had its own stables with 20 teams of horses. By 1897 the brewery was using refrigeration and ice making machines provided by the Case Refrigeration Machine Co. in Buffalo, NY with a total capacity of 100 tons. The brewery officers were Julius Binz, president, Peter Vogt, vice-president, and Joseph Schattner, secretary, with George Baldus and Charles W. Belzer (5) as the board of directors. By 1903 the brewing capacity was 60,000 barrels of lager beer. Among the brands brewed were “Imperial Beer”, Porter”, Export Beer” and “Standard Lager Beer” In 1907 a two-story building was added at the west end of the property. The front of the building Page 4 Thirsty Knights Standard Broadway/Steins Breweries, 1852 –1958 797 to 815 Broadway Buffalo, New York was an office with a bottling works in the rear. The brewery now occupied the entire length of block from 797 to 815 Broadway. For a few years, beginning in 1898, a small trolley line ran past the brewery on the Smith street side. Broadway Brewing was one of the first brewers in the country to use micro filtering instead of pasteurization of their beer; only the empty beer bottles were sterilized. By 1913 the malting operation was discontinued and a bottling operation was added in the back of the office building. Mohawk Products Company (4) a.k.a. BroadSmith Co. Inc. 19201933 In 1920 the brewery closed with the advent of prohibition. The property was then purchased in 1920 by Francis X. Schwab and William J. Weigle, former President of the Iroquois Beverage Company. Schwab then merged the Broadway Brewery and the Cooperative Brewing Company into the Mohawk Products Company to make near-beer. It was rumored by nearby residents that the brewery also produced bootleg beer. In 1922, Schwab was elected Mayor of Buffalo and resigned from his position with Mohawk Products. During his two terms as Mayor he was strongly opposed to prohibition. It is well known that Buffalo was one of the more wide open cities for alcohol consumption during his two mayoral terms. One of the more famous bootlegging cases in the area involved Francis X. Schwab being accused of producing alcohol in violation of the Volstead Act. Schwab was prosecuted and convicted by Wm. J. Donovan, United States Attorney for the Western District of New York. Donovan would later be appointed head of the O.S.S. during World War II (predecessor of the C.I.A.). Schwab was fined in the case but never paid it. by John P.Eiss In the mid twenties a portion of the brewery was donated to the city to improve access to Smith Street. Broadway Blending Company 1928 -1933 George F. Stein purchased the brewery property in 1928. He began operation as the Broadway Blending Company that same year. The Company produced concentrated and liquid malt products for bakeries. Stein was from Medina, NY and operated a brewery in Medina from 1904 until 1919. Just prior to New Year Day, 1930, a federal raid on the Stein’s Hotel in Orchard Park, NY netted an unknown quantity of liquor. Many believed George F. Stein was involved, but in reality he had no connection to the Stein’s hotel. Broadway Brewing Company 1933 Volume IV Issue IV Page 5 Broadway/Steins Breweries, 1852 –1958 797 to 815 Broadway Buffalo, New York by John P.Eiss –1934 With the end of prohibition in 1933 Stein reopened the Broadway Brewing Company and began brewing beer in July. $750,000 was invested to update the plant and equipment. After prohibition ended, the Federal Government re- quired all brewers to operate with a federal permit at a cost of $1000, and they placed a $5.00 tax on every barrel of beer produced. Before prohibition a permit was not required, and each barrel of beer was taxed at $1.00. George F. Stein’s Breweries Internal Revenue license was D-41 and the New York State tax permit number was NY-U-249. Page 6 Thirsty Knights Standard Broadway/Steins Breweries, 1852 –1958 797 to 815 Broadway Buffalo, New York George F. Stein Brewery, Inc. 19341958 In 1934 Stein changed the brewery name to the George F. Stein Brewery, Inc. The License and permit numbers remained the same. In 1936 the brewery had 32 union employees including eleven brewers, eight bottlers, by John P.Eiss seven drivers, four engineers and two maintenance workers. The workers were all members of the Brewery Workers Union, Local 4. The Brewmaster was I. F. Wismer. There was also an additional staff of office workers and salesmen. George F. Stein died in 1938 and was succeeded by his son Joseph Stein. Some of their brands were “Canadian Brand Cream Ale, “Stein’s Light Ale”, “Stein’s Pilsner Beer”, “Canandaigua Extra Dry Beer” and “Canandaigua Light Ale”. The Canandaigua brand was taken over from the defunct Cataract Brewery in Rochester NY. The brewery also brewed “McCoy Beer” under contract for a short time. Stein’s had a large and loyal local following. Many steel workers of German and Polish decent that lived in the area would have a “boilermaker”, a shot of whisky with a Stein’s beer, after work. The Brewery employed a first and second shift during the 1950’s. Annual beer production reached a high of 122,000 barrels during this time. In 1956 a laborer at the brewery was making $2.15 an hour. The George F. Stein brewing business was sold to the Leisy Brewing Company of Cleveland, Ohio in 1958. At that time all brewing operations were moved to Cleveland. The brewery employed 70 workers at the time of the closing. The year after the brewery closed the buildings were demolished to make room for a gasoline filling station. The demolition was attempted with a steel ball swinging from a crane. The original brewery building was red brick 40” thick with a cork layer in the middle for insulation. The steel ball would swing into the walls and bounce off with little or no damage. Later a crane and bulldozer were brought on site and the building was slowly demolished (6). During demolition Joseph Stein remarked; “ In the brewing industry, as in the manufacture of automobiles, it has turned out that the big operator has advantages over the small business”. Volume IV Issue IV Page 7 Broadway/Steins Breweries, 1852 –1958 797 to 815 Broadway Buffalo, New York NOTES: by John P.Eiss (1) In the early 1800’s the Holland Land Company owned all the land in Western New York except for some Indian reservations. (2) Some of the available information from this time period is conflicting. (3) Three different sources state the capitalization as three different amounts, $100.00, $200.00 and $300.00. (4) a.k.a. Broad-Smith Co. Inc. 1920(5) 1933Charles W. Belzer later purchased and operated the Frontier Brewing Co. in Tonawanda, NY from 1939 until 1948. (6) From the author’s observations in 1959. “Old Stein Brewery Gone But Memories Live On” Buffalo Courier Express Oct. 17 1959 Bibliography Interviews in 2002 with 1930’s Shumway Street residents Emily Eiss and Ruth Leimen Books: Buffalo Brewers Association Souvenir of Buffalo on Occasion of The 37th Annual Convention at Buffalo NY June 1897 Buffalo City Directories. 1873 to 1939 Editors of Western Brewer, One Hundred Years of Brewing, Chicago and New York, H. S. Rich & Co. 1903 Golden Jubilee 1886 – 1936 Breweries Workers Union #4 Buffalo, NY. 1936 Steven Powell, Rushing The Growler, Buffalo, New York, Digicon Imaging, Inc.1996-1999 Dale P. Van Wieren, American Breweries II, West Point, Pa. Eastern Coast Brewiana Association. 1995 “Stein’s Brewery Articles (various)” Buffalo News 19?? “Stein’s Hotel, Orchard Park Scene Of Liquor seizure” Courier Express, Buffalo, January 1, 1930 Other Sources: Breweriana from The Broadway Brewing Company and The George F. Stein Brewery Inc. Interviews with David Mik local brewery historian 20052010 Insurance Map of Buffalo, New York, New York, Sanborn Map Co. 1926 –1961 Insurance Map of Buffalo, New York, New York, Sanborn Perris Map Co. 1889 – 1913 Insurance Map of Buffalo, New York, New York, Sanborn Map & Pub. Co. 1881-1888 Map of The City of Buffalo, Erie County, New York. 1902 Map of The City of Buffalo, New York, Philadelphia, G. M. Hopkins. 1891 Map of The City of Buffalo, New York, New York, E. H. Hutchinson, Buffalo. 1880 Newspaper and Magazine Articles: ”Brewing History” Buffalo Courier Express Oct. 15 1959 “Buffalo—Old?” Buffalo Courier, Supplemental #6 June 6,1901 “Case Refrigerating Machine Co.” Brewers Journal 1 Dec. 1893 Advertisement, The “Lest We Forget: William J. Donovan” Western New York Heritage, Pg. 23 Winter 2003 “Malt and Beer” Buffalo Express Extra Number 1888, Pg. 52. 1888 “Medina Here’s To Our Heritage” Compiled by E.W Grimnell. 1996 Editors Note: John P. Eiss, a former member of Stein Collectors International (SCI) and now with the National Association of Breweriana Advertising (NABA) is the author of several articles on upstate New York breweries. John has granted the Thirsty Knights permission to reprint his articles, periodically, as a feature story in our newsletter, the Thirsty Knights Standard. Many of his articles have appeared in the NABA newsletter Breweriana Collector. We thank John P. Eiss for extending this courtesy to the Thirsty Knights. Page 8 Thirsty Knights Standard Year-End Show-N-Tells Editor’s Note: The following are “Show ‘n’ Tell briefs that were not included in 2014 newsletters due to limited space. The club appreciates the effort its members make to bring items to our chapter meetings. We are therefore adding supplemental pages to our year-end issue. MARCH 9, 2014 Today JohnSamuel Coleman, Mark Kowalski and Richard Walter have brought to this meeting some “favorites” from home for the viewing enjoyment of our membership. JohnSamuel Coleman wrote a complete article on Breindel steins for the September 2014 newsletter. Mark Kowalski: Mark’s contribution to our Show ‘n’ Tell meeting segment is a 1880’s “Waldglas”stein. The literal translation is “forest glass” sometimes called “green glass” It was made from potash. The ash from burnt wood was the alkali ingredient that gave it the color green. Oxides of copper, chromium or iron also gave it the green color. But it was the potash or “potassium carbonate” that allowed the glass to harden quickly, making it more brilliant and suitable for cutting and engraving. Much of today’s potash is made with potassium chloride. The process involved leaching the wood ashes, evaporating the lye and the need to calcine the residue. Compounds and formulas aside, this beautiful cut crystal (vernacular) holds true to the old adage “appearances can be deceptive”. At first glance the stein appears to be ebony in color. But at the moment Jim Sauer held it in his hand, the smallest scintilla of natural light struck the glass. There was an immediate transformation of color. A luscious, dark emerald green color burst forth, which then spread throughout the entire glass. It was magical. It was also appropo given St. Patrick’s Day was one week away. Not to be overlooked, the pewter lid of the stein stood out as well. It is a raised (three or four tiers) relief with swirling hop leaves encircling each level. In the top center of the lid is a coat of arms with two sentinel lions on either side of the shield. The thumb lift is amusing. Upon close observation and a keen eye for imagery, one can observe two dwarfs face-to -face and ready for fisticuffs. Richard Walter: Rich has a collection of 12 lovely looking enameled glass steins or goblets; all bearing an orange wax seal image on the body. The stamped impressions on the seals vary. One can find a thistle, eagle, and in most instances, what appears to be a paragraph sign (¶) and the No. 11. Rich believes this is an insignia relating to a student society but is not certain. If anyone can shed some light on this mysterious marking, please contact Rich. Besides the traditional seal, the glassware may also reflect the likeness of a cavalier, some form of foliage or a roll of parchment. This leads one to believe that the artwork is the signature style of a particular artist. Of the 12 glass pieces in Rich’s possession only one carries a saying in the English language: “A camel can go eight days without a drink, but who wants to be a camel”. Need I say more? As always, we thank those members who have brought an item of interest to our club meeting. Member participation is very much appreciated and heartily welcomed. JUNE 29, 2014 Members Marty Cameli and Jon Hoffmann are our Show ‘n’ Tell presenters for today’s meeting. Marty Cameli: Our HR aficionado, Marty, has two colorful steins to bring to your attention. The first is HR No. 2, a ½ liter porcelain hand-painted stein. The scene on the body of the stein shows two hunters, possibly discussing the day’s snare or choice hunting grounds. One gentleman holds his catch - a rather large rabbit. The second with his two (apparently anxious) dogs may be embarking on his quarry search. The stein is painted in green and varying shades of red. The second stein is HR No. 2/103 a ½ liter porcelain hand-painted piece. It shows a soldier, perhaps from WWI, returning to his Volume IV Issue IV Page 9 Year-End Show-N-Tells Continued home village. He has two ladies at his sides, each linked into one of his arms. Both are wearing tracht; the traditional German festive costumes. Is one woman his sister and the other his sweetheart? They both appear to be very interested in the tidings he brings them. It is scenes, such as these, that are fertile grounds for the imagination. Was this depiction, in reality, a mirror image of a happy homecoming for a soldier? Besides their beauty, steins are a wonderful source of historical information, amusement and happenings in everyday life. Jon Hoffmann: Jon brought 11 classic Löwenbräu steins to today’s meeting. Five of the steins were made in the 1950’s, during the Cold War period, for U. S. military personnel stationed in Europe. These steins were commemorative in nature and represented the following: a) An Air Force base in France - 1959 b) Officers Wives Club in Germany c) A soldier’s personalized souvenir Oktoberfest Stein—1954 d) Officers Open Mess stein - 1958 Included in the assortment was a small brown and tan speckled lidded stein, age and origin unknown, which Jon found interesting. He believes the stein had a theatrical or ornamental function. As a footnote, Jon requested that I relay the news that he will be retiring at the end of August. He is looking forward to devoting more time to his beer stein clubs and hobby. Page 10 Thirsty Knights Standard Chapter Minutes – Sunday, September 28, 2014 The Crow’s Nest, a familiar venue in Hackensack, N.J., was chosen as the site for the September 28, 2014 Thirsty Knights Chapter meeting. Thirty-nine (39) members shared a delightful meal, espied an array of steins and enjoyed one another’s company. The meeting commenced at 1:45 p.m. with the following officers in attendance: President Richard Walter, First Vice President JohnSamuel Coleman, Second Vice President Jon Hoffmann, Secretary and Treasurer Lorraine Merz. The meeting centered around two specific topics: By-Laws: A proposed amendment to the existing By-Laws (tabled for December Meeting) a) Motion to amend shall be proposed at chapter meeting b) Members receive 15 days (vs. five) notice prior to next meeting c) Confirmation by 2/3 majority vote of membership present at meeting A Motion or Resolution Form was included in the Meeting Notice for Dec. 7th. Combined Chapter Meeting A donation of $100 was given to the New England Steiners to be used in conjunction with the Combined Chapter Meeting held in CT on July 19, 2014. A misunderstanding arose as to the designated purpose of the monies; resolved by a return of funds. $100 was refunded to the Thirsty Knights in October 2014. Other: Auction: Drawing: Gloria Barton donated 27 back Issues of Prosit (1982 – 2003) They were sold for $20 to Jon Hoffmann 50/50 Raffle won by Chris Cameli - $52.00 Missing Stein: While occupied in fulfilling her duties as Treasurer, a pressed glass stein, with ridges on both body sides and an inlaid lid (depicting two brown deer in a green forest setting) went missing from Lorraine Merz’ table. This may have been an oversight in payment ($15) or the stein was inadvertently packed. Please call Lorraine as she is seeking a resolution to this issue. Respectfully submitted, Lorraine Merz Secretary Volume IV Issue IV Vice-President’s Message Page 11 Johnsamuel Coleman hold liquid. Eric Salzano did a lecture about Schierholtz steins, and he presented many examples of the famous character steins. On Sunday November 2, 2014, I attended a joint meeting of the Gambrinus and Keysteiners Stein club, held in York, PA. Seven Thirsty Knights members of Thirsty Knights were in attendance, they included Jon & Lynn Hoffmann, Mark Euster and friend, Dennis & Cynthia Ramshaw, and Sidney Schwartz. It was a very enjoyable day, with member stein tables, offering many different types of steins. The highlight of this event was its emphasis on stein education and history. There were 3 lectures. WR Barney gave a lecture about wooden steins and tankards. He presented both tourist steins made for decoration, and usable steins, which had the inside lined with pitch, so it could Gary Schaible gave a lecture on Marquerty pictures, which were hand crafted wooden pictures made with various types of wood. Each picture is totally unique, since no two pieces of wood have the identical grain. The workmanship and artistry of these pictures were truly spectacular. The meeting was held in an historic building, that was once a mansion. It was full of beautiful antiques and fascinating paintings. It created an atmosphere of a museum. Plans are already being made for another combined meeting in the same location next year. I highly recommend that you consider attending. Page 12 Thirsty Knights Standard SHOW-N-TELL SEPTEMBER 28, 2014 Today five members have brought with them items that are humorous, practical, historic, unusual, or varied. the lamp be revamped - repaired and sporting a new lid? That may be another story for Show ‘n’ Tell. Ralph Agostini: Ralph has said in the past that collectors always dream about one particular (usually more than one) stein they would like to own. Sometimes they are beyond our grasp. The solution: an 8”x10” framed cutout glossy from a stein catalog to sit on your nightstand. In recognition of his skill in bowling two 300 score games, Ralph presented Walter Ziegelhofer with two such framed photos of bowling steins to ensure a pleasant and enjoyable respite. Roger Barr: Roger’s “discovery” was made at the Sarasota, Florida Mennonite Retirement Community and cost $20. The beer stein underwent a transformation from drinking vessel to lighting device; perhaps considered of more practical usage. Roger was advised by Johnsamuel Coleman (at today’s meeting) that the stein was a Diesinger and worth $1,000 in its original form. Could Gloria Barton: Gloria brought a unique historic pewter tankard from her late husband Neil’s collection. It is 14” high, 7” in diameter at its base and dates to the age of Shakespeare (1650-1720). The characteristics of this tankard are many. Starting from the base, upon which the drinking vessel rests, are ‘angel feet’ a term used to describe a design utilized by artisans at the time. Moving upward, a beautiful inscription, written in the prose of the period, covers the body of the piece. On top of the lid is a sculptured dolphin finial; considered an enchanting and enigmatic creature from the sea. The thumb lift and hinge, which work in unison, are decorative and functional. The hinge, in this case is an extraordinary feature of the tankard. It has four rows of “gears”; the achievement of accomplished “old world” craftsmen. Lastly, does the shield that bears the engraved initials “HIB” pertain to the original owner or Volume IV Issue IV Page 13 THE RHEINHOLD HANKE’S CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS CHARACTERSEPTEMBER BEER STEINS SHOW-N-TELL 28, 2014 Continued did they belong to the recipient of this splendid gift? green and the other, a two-faced card stein, is Mettlach # 2098. Note: Many thanks to SCI and Gambrinus Stein Club member Stephen Smith who provided a wealth of information on this pewter tankard; a minute portion of which Art Slicer: Many stein hobbyists specialize in a specific type of stein (stoneware, faience, glass, etc.), theme (sports, history, occupations, etc.) or style (characters, PUGs, etched, etc.). Many hobbyists will then branch out into “go-withs”, or breweriana. Art, whose main interest is the collection of 4F pieces, stayed the course but with a slight difference. He sought similar 4F pieces but those with distinct variations. Today he brought two Dümler and Breiden stein, exactly the same, with the exception of the lids; one in light gray and the other in a shade of purple. Merkelbach and Wick were represented by two similar steins; their only difference again were the lids; red and green on one and green and blue on the other stein. appears here. Johnsamuel Coleman: Johnsamuel brought two unusual Mettlach etched stoneware steins. One # 2012 is grey/ The club would like to thank the participating members for, yet another, interesting and enjoyable “Show ‘n’ Tell presentation. Page 14 Thirsty Knights Standard SHOW-N-TELL THREE CHAPTER COMBINED MEETING JULY 19, 2014 Today we have two members, from two different clubs, ready to display their unusual acquisitions. Ron Jacob (New England Steiners): After visiting a little shop he had come across, Ron came away with a new collection to add to his stein hobby - a “topping” off so to speak. He purchased a variety of hand-painted figural beer stein tops; 13 in total. The pewter base of the lid measures 2 5/8” and can be placed or glued on to a stein. They were manufactured in Hohr, the Westerwald region of Germany, in the l980’s. There is a possibility, according to a fellow member, that Gerz may be the company that produced a stein series with these particular lids. The assortment consists of an owl, eagle, quail, rabbit, boar, dog, duck, woodpecker, Gambrinus, beer maid server, zither player, seaman, and lion with Bavarian shield . Johnsamuel Coleman donated a souvenir stein which was presented to Ron Jacobs on behalf of the Thirsty Knights. It was not Ron’s intention to add an offshoot collection in his leisure pursuit of beer steins, but who can resist the lure of “go with” items. Art Slicer (Thirsty Knights): Art brought along two items for our perusal. The first is a 1902 volume that is both a biography and a catalogue on the life and works of the prolific artist Edmund von Grützner (circa 1890’s). This artist is well known for his works featuring monks brewing beer or fermenting wine. He was considered the “photographer” of the day and painted many portraits of cardinals as well. His compositions are very recognizable, if not his name, to many who find a print showing a “smiling monk with beer in hand”. Art’s second piece was a recently purchased ½ liter 4F blue (cobalt) and purple (magnesium) stoneware Dümler and Breiden salt glaze stein. The stein is a relief with an inlaid lid of Father Jahn, the founder of the Turn Verein. The body of the stein is divided into athletic theme panels: parallel bars, gymnastic equipment, and field events. Art, ever on the lookout for a 4F article, has another prized piece to put on his shelf. Volume IV Issue IV Page 15 DRINKING HORNS AROUND THE WORLD JULY 19, 2014 For the past 8 years Jon Hoffmann has been collecting an array of drinking vessels dating from 1730 to 1980. Some of these were elaborate and ornate. A large hand-painted porcelain and bronze piece, that was made in China for the Russian market, was decorated with dragons and flowers. The original owner was obviously a personage of great wealth and prestige. Presentation Cup: Given to jaegers (hunters) upon retirement from the German forestry service; name and date inscribed. Centerpiece at German Choral Society events. The drinking vessel form remained unchanged until 1910 when a metamorphosis occurred. Jon demonstrated with a paper constructed drinking Most of the drinking horns were simple and primi- vessel. When the pointed bottom of the horn is removed you tive and came have, in place, from all rethe forerunner gions of the of the modern globe - India, day coffee/Dixie Spain, Transylcup. It was an vania, Africa elementary step and the Amerbut an innovaican plains. Many were tive leap! fashioned from the bone or horn of elk, deer, steer, buffalo or rhino. Since the source for making these drinking horns were readily available, they became not only an accessory and necessity, but a symbol of one’s power and stature. The early Vikings, in particular, felt that “the person with the largest horn is the one who has the floor”. The “horns” served many purposes: They held the grease which oiled the wagon wheels of pioneers making the trek across the prairie. A communication tool: When An inserted plug was removed from the pointed end it was transformed into a bugle-like instrument. THIRSTY KNIGHTS Help make this Chapter a success! Newsletter Committee Lorraine Merz [email protected] 516-352-0138 Please bring your items to sell at our meetings. Call Rich or Lorraine to reserve your table. NEWS BRIEFS Richard H. Walter [email protected] 973-345-7503 tee shirt also appeared in the Long Island, NY newspaper Newsday. The September 29, 2014 issue had a photo gallery slide show; the end of which had a picture of our happy group! Copyright 2014 Thirsty Knights The weekend of September 20-21, 2014 was clear, bright and breezy. A perfect time to participate in or observe the Steuben Day Parade along Fifth Avenue in New York (similar happenings in other major cities). Shep Steenbock marched on Saturday for Club Germania, NJ amidst floats, bands and fraternal organizations. Celebrations continued on Sunday, the 21st at Plattduetsche Park on Long Island, New York. Members Lorraine and Hermann Merz, Arthur and Joyce Albro, Mark Kowalski, Al Schroeder and other friends sang, danced and partook of food and drink throughout the day. Lorraine wore a Thirsty Knights tee shirt, compliments of Barbara and Rich Walter, who had them made up for the officers of the club. Plattduetsche Park had a roving photographer, Alana Mutum, who took photos of the day’s activities; two of which were included in their Facebook page. Events such as parades, picnics, festivals and fairs, where people gather and chat, are ideal locals in which interest in SCI and the Thirsty Knights Chapter can be sowed. A photo of the group’s table and Lorraine’s distinctive Editor’s Note: Last year Lorraine contacted an acquaintance on the Steuben Parade Committee for the purpose of exploring the possibility of SCI/Thirsty Knights representation in the parade. (She also emailed the suggestion to SCI. in 2012.) He was very receptive to the idea and suggested she follow up with him to discuss the particulars. With the approval of the membership, Lorraine will restart the conversation and inquire as to the procedure and requirements needed to ensure a position for the Thirsty Knights in the 2015 parade.