precious commodities - International Precious Metals Institute
Transcription
precious commodities - International Precious Metals Institute
SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION VIENNA PHILHARMONIC PURE GOLD BULLION COIN THE SILVER JUBILEE OF A GOLDEN GREAT precious commodities Gold, silver, and other metals have had their ups and downs the last few years. But with investors looking for alternatives to stocks, the future could be bright. In Partnership With It’s been a wild few years for U.S. stock market, starting with the nosedive it took during the global financial crisis in 2008, then breaking through to new highs in 2013 and 2014. While Wall Street attention has been focused on these ups and downs—investors typically hold more stock in their portfolios than anything else—there’s another asset class, once loved and largely forgotten, that investors may want to examine: precious metals. ���� It is 25 years since the Vienna Philharmonic pure gold bullion coin began gracing investment portfolios the world over. This may be a drop in the ocean compared to the more than 800 years that the Austrian Mint has been making coins, but in that time the Vienna Philharmonic has been declared the world’s bestselling investment coin four times by the World Gold Council. AUSTRIAN MINT – INVEST. COLLECT. GIVE. Available from all fine bullion dealers worldwide in the five sizes favoured by investors. Or call toll free: Monex Precious Metals 1-800-998-9764 www.fortune.com/adsections www.austrian-mint.at www.monex.com SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION ADVERTISEMENT Precious Metals for Your Portfolio Gold and silver prices have dipped. This could be a good time to stock up. Coin creation: Molten metal gets poured into a mold of a soon-tobe gold bar. I n the recession’s aftermath, precious metal investing was the rage. Gold reached an all-time high of $1,800 an ounce, silver peaked at $46 an ounce, and even platinum and palladium—metals mainly used for industrial purposes—reached $1,900 and $800 an ounce, respectively. The jumps were a result of investors looking for something other than stocks. Precious metals tend to be viewed as stores of wealth, so they typically do well during periods of volatility and economic uncertainty. As the global economy rebounded, the value of most of these commodities declined. The price of gold, the most popular precious metal, is down 36% since it peaked in August 2011. This, however, doesn’t mean investors should abandon ship. Just the opposite: Many experts are convinced that gold and silver, the two metals investors typically focus on, will rise again. The same goes for platinum, palladium, and rhodium, three metals that are critical materials for industrial production. Businesses that use these materials may want to stock up, now that costs are low. According to Statista, a website that assembles forecasting data from a variety of sources, all five main precious metals are likely to see price increases between now and 2017. Loading Up on Coins It’s no surprise, then, that many investors around the world are loading up on gold and silver bullion. In 2013, the Royal Canadian Mint, a federal Crown Corporation that produces coins for Canadian circulation, collectors, bullion investors, and coinage for other countries, had record volume and near-record sales of silver and gold bullion coins. “Despite the lower precious metal prices, there’s a good chance for new records in silver coin sales this year, and gold sales have strengthened significantly in recent months,” says Chris Carkner, the Mint’s managing director of sales for bullion, refinery, and exchange-traded products. “It’s the same trend as last year. When prices of gold and silver drop, demand for bullion coins spikes.” Since 1979, the Ottawa-based mint has been manufacturing and selling a variety of precious metals products. Investors around the world buy its flagship offerings, the popular Gold and Silver Maple Leaf bullion coins. Last year, Gold Maple Leaf (GML) sales climbed by nearly 48%, to 1.14 million ounces, while its Silver Maple Leaf coins saw sales rise by 55.8%, to about 28 million ounces. Investors like the Royal Canadian Mint’s coins due to its iconic Maple Leaf design, highest purity, and advanced security It’s been a challenging time for gold investors. Since Oct. 1, 2012, the yellow metal has fallen by about 35%, from $1,787 an ounce to $1,162. The price has dropped, in part, because America’s fortunes are back on track. Gold has always been a wealth-preservation tool. People tend to buy when they’re worried about the global economy and sell when things improve. Now, with U.S. stock markets at peak levels and the U.S. GDP accelerating again, there’s less reason for people to stash their cash in gold. But that’s only part of the story, says Bob Belandis, a partner in Silver Gold Bull, a Calgary-based company that deals in gold, silver, coins, diamonds, and other collectibles. Historically, when the stock market tumbles, gold prices rise. That was evident during the recession. Between October 2007 and March 2009—the market’s peak and trough—the Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index average fell by 55%. Over the same period, gold rose by about 22%. “Metals offer a hedge from bonds and equities,” says Belandis. “They have a negative correlation to traditional investments and have a moderating effect.” As stocks have rebounded, gold and silver prices have fallen. There are still systemic risks in the economy, however, and many experts are predicting a correction in stock prices. Whatever lies ahead, Belandis believes that prudent investors should consider putting between 10% and 30% of their assets in precious metals. “It’s about having a well-balanced portfolio that includes stocks, bonds, and precious metals,” he says. Owning the metal itself, rather than a gold or silver exchange-traded fund, is still the preferred option for serious precious metals investors. With a physical product, the owner will always be able to get his hands on it, even if it’s kept in a storage facility. For Americans who want to own gold and silver—precious metals can be held in an IRA or a 401(k) retirement plan—Silver Gold Bull offers up-to-the-minute pricing and a variety of ways to enter the market. The company sells gold and silver coins and bars at varying weights and prices. It also deals in gold jewelry and other collectibles. And it is staffed by seasoned traders who are happy to share their thinking and expertise with customers and clients. People who want to take physical possession of their precious metals will get their packages delivered by one of the major shipping companies. It can also be deposited with Silver Gold Bull at any of its storage facilities in New York, Canada, or Singapore. Whether the recovery continues or not, many are convinced that precious metals are an important part of a portfolio. “These assets have remained highly sought after for 5,000 years.” says Belandis. “Currencies have failed and large companies have gone bankrupt, but precious metals store their value and hold it.” WE LOOK FORWARD TO CONNECTING WITH YOU • CALL (877) 646 5303 S3 www.fortune.com/adsections VISIT SILVERGOLDBULL.COM/FORTUNE • WRITE [email protected] SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION features, says Carkner. Many bullion products on the market are .999 pure; Maple Leaf coins were the first to reach the .9999 purity level and continue to maintain this heightened standard. The coins are sold through a global network of bullion dealers who will also purchase the coins back if buyers are looking to sell. The Maple Leaf coins are very competitively priced due to the fact that the Mint keeps costs low through efficient distribution and a fully integrated refining and minting operation. Carkner is not surprised that the Mint’s investor-focused products have fared well, even as precious-metals prices have fallen. Many people continue to seek alternative investments, and they want to have something tangible they can hold on to for decades and even pass down to the next generation. The Mint’s gold and silver bars, wafers, collectible coins, and non–Maple Leaf bullion offerings have been selling at a healthy clip, as have the Mint’s newly launched Maplegram25 product, which packages 25 individually serialized one-gram GML coins in a credit card format. Two Toronto Stock Exchange Traded Receipts—in gold and silver, which investors can currently buy from the mint’s Ottawa vaults for less than the spot price—are also gaining steam with investors. There are several ways for investors to get into the preciousmetals market. For starters, they can buy bars, exchange-traded funds, jewelry, and other bullion-related items, although coins tend to be the preferred product for a variety of reasons, the S5 Large volumes of gold and silver aren't going to come in the mail. Buy enough and Brink's Global Services will deliver it to your door. most important being that they are readily available. Mints, bullion dealers, and jewelry shops all sell coins. Many pieces have sophisticated designs, which adds to the allure of ownership. One of the more popular coins on the market is the Austrian Mint’s Vienna Philharmonic gold coin, which was created in 1989 and is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year. The coin is popular around the world because of its high quality—.9999 purity—and people like what it stands for. The coin, which depicts several musical instruments on one side and the organ from the Musikverein’s Golden Hall on the other, represents the country’s movement toward peace, says Gerhard Starsich, the Austrian Mint’s CEO. It also speaks to democracy. The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, founded 172 years ago, was the first orchestra formed by an association of musicians rather than employees of dukes and emperors. “It was a tough democratic statement to make back then,” says Starsich. “The coin was created because we wanted to make a statement about freedom.” As special as the coin is, it’s not the only product offered by the Austrian Mint, a semiprivate company that produces coins used in Austria and other nations. It also sells silver coins, gold and silver bars, and collectible coins, including a 25-euro silver coin that incorporates a rare earth metal, pure niobium, which, www.fortune.com/adsections ALL BULLION IS NOT CREATED EQUAL. Unique, cutting-edge security features. 99.99% purity. The freedom to buy and sell anytime, anywhere in the world. Choose the bullion coin that’s been a worldwide investor favourite for decades. Purchase 2015 Gold and Silver Maple Leaf from your bullion dealer today. Visit the Royal Canadian Mint at www.mint.ca/bullion © 2014 Royal Canadian Mint. All rights reserved. SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION World’s FASTEST-GROWING processor PGM when oxidized, converts the metal’s surface into a range of colors. The mint’s niobium coins come in pink, blue, green, and other colors. “The oxidization process is what changes the color,” Starsich says. “It’s a tricky process, and we’re proud that we’ve been able to do this.” While these assets are attractive to look at, when all is said and done, investors buy gold and silver because it’s a good long-term investment. Precious metals continue to sell well, even in a lower-price environment, because they have always had value, says Bob Belandis, a partner with Silver Gold Bull, a Calgary-based online bullion dealer. Gold has been around for millennia, it has been used for buying goods, and it has kept up with inflation. Stocks and other currencies have come and gone, he says, but gold and silver have always stuck around. By Low, Sell High Because of gold’s long-term investment record, many investors are taking advan- WWW.BRINKSGLOBAL.COM 1-800-5-BRINKS For companies that are looking to smelt themselves, consider buying a DC furnace like this one from Swedish smelter Arc Metal. tage of today’s low prices. Silver Gold Bull, which handles coins from mints around the world, has never been busier. “We’re selling more every day,” Belandis says. “People think that because prices are down that no one’s buying, but that’s not the case. It’s like any type of investment— buy low, sell high.” Silver Gold Bull, which has a robust web presence, sells its goods—coins, bars, wafers, collectible coins, and more—to tens of thousands of buyers around the world. Much of its product is sold to American clients, who either take home delivery, store their purchase in one of Silver Gold Bull’s secure global storage facilities, or invest it in their self-directed IRA. In recent years, there has been a strong trend toward diversifying IRAs with physical precious metals. Anyone who buys gold or silver through Silver Gold Bull and wants to take possession of the purchase gets their precious metals shipped by a secure logistics provider such as Brink’s Global Services. Other precious-metals companies also use Brink’s, which is known for being the global leader in supplying secure logistics solutions for sensitive and valuable goods. Brink’s, which has been in business for more than 150 years and operates in more than 122 countries, uses state-ofthe-art technology and infrastructure to ensure that valuable packages get where they’re supposed to go. “Our people are dedicated to protecting and enhancing both our name and our customers’ through a continuous commitment to safety, security, and reliability,” says Amit Zukerman, president of Brink’s Global Services. “We work in partnership with customers to ensure the personalized solutions they need to continue to protect, grow, and enhance their brand.” Although most investors are focused Gold comes in all shapes and sizes, including in nugget form. This is what the yellow metal looks like after it's pulled from the ground. on gold and silver, some companies, including Silver Gold Bull, also deal in platinum, palladium, and rhodium-related products. Called platinum group metals (PGM), the three are primarily used in industrial production, though sophisticated investors may include these assets in their portfolios, too. The main industrial use for PGMs is in automotive catalytic converters. The mix of platinum, palladium, and rhodium converts more than 90% of the hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides produced during the combustion of gasoline into more environmentally friendly elements. PGMs are also used in jewelry, watches, silicones, and electronics, among other products; they’re critical in catalysts used to make gasoline, jet fuel, and other petrochemical products; and 855.752.0393 • panhandleconverters.com S7 www.fortune.com/adsections www.fortune.com/adsections S8 New franchise opportunities available SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION SPECIAL ADVERTISING SECTION Regardless of why people purchase precious metals— whether for investment purposes, industrial use, or other reasons— the future looks bright. Arc Metal AB TOLLSMELTING OF AUTOCATS AND INDUSTRIAL PGM CONTAINING CATALYST • Our tollsmelting service includes all necessary handling as well as return of metals or money • Capacity and environmental permit 3500 metric tons/year • ISO14001-certified • Various financing options • Metal return typically Pt 99%, Pd 98%, Rh 95% • Full money return in 6-16 weeks • Min lot size 3.5 metric tons ceramic or 4000 units Arc Metal For further info contact us: Arc Metal AB Box 41 / S-813 21 Hofors, Sweden www.arcmetal.se [email protected] (Left) Panhandle Converter Recycling's staff is working hard to find out just how much precious metal is in a catalyst converter. (Top) A lab technician holds a homogenized automotive catalysts—samples will soon be taken for PGM analysis. PGM alloys are necessary to effectively manufacture nitric acid. PGMs have been used for many years, and demand should increase, says JP Rosso, president of the International Precious Metals Institute (IPMI), a 39-yearold nonprofit charitable association of precious-metals producers, refiners, fabricators, scientists, manufacturers, and others from around the world that is based in Pensacola, Fla. One of the big users of PGMs is China, where demand for cars—and catalytic converters—is exploding. SinoMarketInsight, a Beijingbased research firm, expects demand for automotive catalytic convertors in the country to rise by 30% between now and 2017. China’s citizens are buying more than just cars, notes Rosso—they also want television sets, cellphones, computers, and other items that use platinum, palladium, and rhodium. “Even with their recent economic slowdown, there’s still high demand for virtually every consumer item in China,” he says, “which is a con- S9 tributing reason prices of platinum group metals haven’t dropped as much as gold and silver.” While mining operations are trying to get more of the commodities out of the ground to meet demand, many mines have already been exhausted, says Rosso. Companies in South Africa, home to some of the largest PGM deposits, are finding lower and lower grades of ore, while production costs are increasing. In July, the country’s mining production dropped 7.7% year over year, the largest negative growth rate seen in recent years. Because these metals are difficult to mine, businesses that help recycle precious metals have sprung up. One of the leaders in this space is Panhandle Converter Recycling, based in Dothan, Ala. It receives catalytic convertors from junkyards, auto shops, and other places, then sells the precious metals in the devices back to refiners. Unlike other recycling companies, Panhandle Converter has developed a process to test exactly how much of each metal www.fortune.com/adsections is in each converter it receives. Typically, precious metals in these auto parts are fused together, making it nearly impossible to know how much of each is in every converter. That has led to mispricing in the industry, says Lyle Peluso Jr., Panhandle Converter Recycling’s president. But because of his company’s technology, end users get the right price. “There wasn’t any transparency whatsoever before,” he says. “We felt this was a great opportunity, and we’ve been right.” An increase in PGM demand is also making end users think more about refining and smelting these metals themselves. Usually, companies hire a business like Sweden’s Arc Metal AB to smelt the PGM. It’s then used to create new catalytic converters or other products. Over the last 12 months, though, Arc Metal, which uses furnaces to extract precious metals from ceramic materials, such as catalytic converters, has begun selling its direct current smelting furnaces to companies that want to do the work themselves. Arc Metal’s process significantly upgrades the value of the material—often as much as 200 times. “The furnace separates ceramic elements—things like silica, magnesium, and aluminum oxide—from iron, nickel, copper, and the platinum group metals—which is what we’re looking for,” says Pär Rosendahl, Arc Metal’s managing director. Regardless of why people purchase precious metals—whether for investment purposes, industrial use, or other reasons—the future for this particular group of commodities looks bright. These metals have been around for centuries, and it’s not likely they are about to disappear. “Human growth and advancement in economies around the world will drive demand, especially for the platinum group metals,” says IPMI president Rosso. “Gold and silver are the oldest precious metals in the world and are universally recognized as monetary units. Their prices may rise and fall, but they’ll also always be in demand.” ● The International Precious Metals Institute (IPMI) is the world’s largest INTERNATIONAL PREC global organization solely focused on precious metals. If it’s ‘precious metals’, we have it. International Precious Metals Institute [IPMI] For membership information, visit our website: www.ipmi.org 5101 North 12th Ave., Suite C Pensacola, FL 32504 phone 850.476.1156 fax 850.476.1548 email [email protected] Individuals, miners, refiners, fabricators, commodities brokerages, bankers, financiers, consumers, industrial companies, universities, students, and more, are all members of the IPMI. IPMI offers its members a full range of benefits, including: A variety of Technical & Educational seminars each year Precious Metals News Environmental & Regulatory Rules Update And more IPMI also has specialized internal committees that provide focused information on specialized topics The Environmental & Regulatory Affairs Council (ERAC) The Analytical Council The Petroleum Refiners Council The Security Council IPMI