Illuminated by the Aish Kodesh of Piaseczna
Transcription
Illuminated by the Aish Kodesh of Piaseczna
October 14, 2015 // Parashas Noach VOL. XVIII NO. 880 פרשת נח// תשע”ו,א' חשון 72 YEARS LATER, All Types of Jews Still Bask in the Light of the AISH KODESH OF PIASECZNA, HY"D 18 THEY SAVED A LIFE, THEY SAVED A WORLD Rebbetzin Nechama Margolin’s Story 27 MOTZA: AT THE EDGE OF YERUSHALAYIM Keeping the Dream Alive CONTENTS Ruth Lichtenstein PUBLISHER EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Rachel Roth Sarah Birnhack Rachel Hubner Managing Editor Executive Editor Fiction Editor TORAH CONTRIBUTORS Dayan Chaim Kohn Rabbi Ozer Alport Rabbi Shlomo Aschkenasy Rabbi Avrohom C. Carmell Rabbi Shimon Finkelman Rabbi Yosef Gesser Rabbi S. Binyomin Ginzberg Rabbi Zecharya Greenwald Rabbi Avraham Y. Heschel Rabbi Dovid Kaplan Rabbi Shmuel Y. Klein Rabbi Paysach Krohn Rabbi Fishel Schachter Rabbi Benzion Shafier Rabbi Ephraim Shapiro Rabbi Abraham J. Twerski, MD Rabbi Reuven Wolf ILLUMINATED BY THE 14 AISH KODESH OF PIASECZNA DESIGN Israel Bitton Creative Director Heshy Ehrenreich He lived through the darkest time in Jewish history... and he grappled with that darkness. His Torah teachings... are the outcry of someone who ... loves Him and is torn apart by that concealment but never, ever lets go. “I think that speaks to our generation... people live with such anxiety, despair, depression and hester panim. The Rebbe’s sefarim are a Shulchan Aruch... for how a believing Jew is to survive ...” CONTRIBUTORS Yosef Caldwell | Alan Freishtat Gur Aryeh Herzig | Shmuel Landesman Dr. David J. Lieberman | Dr. David H. Rosmarin | Mordechai Schmutter Rabbi Nachman Seltzer Yitzchok Shteierman Blimie Basch | Suri Cohen Charlotte Friedland | Judy Fulda Rebbetzin T. Heller | Pearl Herzog Rebbetzin Chanah Heschel | Esther Horowitz | Rebbetzin Faigie Horowitz Rochel Isaacson | Devora Klein Rhona Lewis | Rochel Licht | Yael Mermelstein | Batya Ruddell Esther Shdeour | Tzipora Shub Evelyne Singer | Dina Spira BY BINYOMIN WOLF COORDINATORS Esther Henny Ehrlich | Simi Lemmer ADVERTISING Yonoson Moller Duvid Frankel Avi Wagschal Freidy Schondorf Temmy Ziemba Business Manager Advertising Manager Executive Sales Office Sales Lakewood Sales Published by Hamodia Newspaper: 207 Foster Avenue, Brooklyn N.Y. 11230 (718) 853-9094 FAX: (718) 853-9103 E-MAIL: [email protected] PHOTOS: Getty Images / AP Images / iStock / Shutter Stock / 123RF / Yehuda Boltshauser / Flash90 Articles in the magazine are for informational purposes only. In matters of halachah, kashrus or medicine, each reader’s Rav and/or doctor should be consulted. Books given as sources are not endorsed by Hamodia. Photographs submitted by individuals are assumed to be their property, and are therefore not otherwise credited. Please note: In some stories, images are for illustrative purposes only. Since publishing any true story requires presenting the facts as they happened, they are not to be taken as condoning any actions or words that are conveyed, and no halachos should be derived from them without consulting one’s posek. All rights reserved. © Reproduction by any means without written permission from the publisher is prohibited. 4 October 14, 2015 5 6 8 Letters Torah Halachah From the BHI Hotline 10 Chinuch 12 Profile 17 Inner Dimensions 18 To Save a Life, To Save a World 23Shemittah Champions 26A World That Was 27 Motza: At the Edge of Yerushalayim 32Musings 34Snapshot 36On the Job 38Psychology: Judy Fulda, M.S. 40Gallery 43Think Twice 44Health 46Graphology 48Cookery: Wholesome and Healthful! 52Chat With the Pros 53Serialized Novel: What About Me? Chapter 26 56Serialized Novel: Forever Forward, Chapter 55 58Short Story 64Humor 66Postscript ILLUMINATED BY THE AISH KODESH OF PIASECZNA Why thousands around the world are learning the teachings of Harav Kalonymus Kalman Shapira, Hy”d BY BINYOMIN WOLF WHY do thousands of Jews around the world today gravitate toward the teachings of Harav Kalonymus Kalman Shapira of Piaseczna, Poland, Hy”d, who was killed al kiddush Hashem a few months after the liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto, 72 years ago this week? Why do 1,000 Jews of all types from around the tristate area gather in Woodmere, New York, every year to hold a hilula on Motzei Shabbos Parashas Noach to celebrate this tzaddik’s life and teachings? What is it about his message that strikes such a chord with our generation? The Piaseczner Rebbe became known as the Aish Kodesh after his manuscript that was written in the Warsaw ghetto was thus named at publication. He is remembered as one of the most prominent chassidic Rebbes in Poland before World War II because of his other-worldly righteousness and well-known brilliance in Torah and Halachah. He was also the son of the Rebbe Reb Elimelech of Grodzhisk, zy”a, and a descendant of some of the most revered tzaddikim of Polish Chassidus: Reb Elimelech of Lizhensk, the Chozeh of Lublin, the Kozhnitzer 14 October 14, 2015 The Aish Kodesh of Piaseczna Harav Kalonymus Kalman Shapira, Hy”d Maggid and Reb Kalonymus Kalman HaLevi Epstein of Cracow, the Maor Vashemesh, zecher tzaddikim livrachah. But the Rebbe’s righteousness, brilliance, Torah and unmatched yichus are not the primary reasons for his relevance to this generation. The Crisis of the Generation One major factor is the Rebbe’s response to the conditions of his times. Jewish communities all over Europe experienced cataclysmic upheaval during and after World War I. Too many households consisted of religious grandfathers with beards and yarmulkes, grandmothers with tichlech, and children or grandchildren who were completely nonobservant. The traditional means of transmitting the mesorah to the next generation no longer spoke to the younger generation. Young people were leaving the world of Torah in droves. Although today’s “off-the-derech” phenomenon does not compare to the social and religious dislocation experienced at that time, our generation also struggles mightily with large numbers of young people leaving observance and many more (including adults) whose Yiddishkeit seems empty of any substance or meaning. What was the Aish Kodesh’s response? Because of his great love for Hashem and the Jewish people, he could not watch the older generation do things as they had always been done while the next generation slipped into oblivion. Not long after World War I, in 1923, he founded a chassidic yeshivah in Warsaw, which he named Daas Moshe after his illustrious grandfather, the Rebbe Reb Yerachmiel Moshe of Kozhnitz, zy”a. Directing all aspects of the yeshivah, the Rebbe instituted the approach to chinuch, and the emphasis on chinuch for which he became known. He later outlined Harav Moshe his teachings on chinuch in the sefer Weinberger, Rav Chovas Hatalmidim, published in of Congregation Aish Kodesh in 1932, which caused a revolution in Woodmere. chinuch soon after its release because of the gaping vacuum it filled. The Rebbe demonstrated that chinuch does not and cannot mean merely transmitting Torah knowledge and halachic practice to one’s children or students. It means initiating them into a lifelong dedication and profound loving connection with the Master of the World. Involving the Emotions in Mitzvos and Tefillah back of Hachsharas Ha’avreichim), to understand a basic law of spiritual and emotional psychology: Man’s soul craves stimulation. Not only joy alone — it simply loves stimulation. It even desires to feel sadness and tears…. This is a law [built into “nature”] and need of the soul like its other requirements and needs. Therefore only one who satisfies this quota [of stimulation] with [Divine] service and emotional Torah and prayer will [successfully] guard his soul. But the soul of one whose holy service is without emotion will either fulfill its need with other, cheap stimulation or will succumb to some sort of emotional illness because it lacks one of its basic needs. We cannot ignore our human needs. Just as one cannot live in a healthy way without food or water, the soul will not remain healthy without stimulation and excitement. We must therefore actively work to satisfy our soul’s desire for stimulation through Torah, tefillah and mitzvos. If we think we can forgo our, or our children’s, Yiddishe excitement, the negative consequences are inevitable. Even in frum communities, our general failure to transmit the excitement of Yiddishkeit manifests itself in the proliferation of seemingly infinite forms of “cheap stimulation” that need not be named, as everyone is painfully aware of them. Using teachings from Chazal and Chassidus, including many from the Aish Kodesh, Rabbi Katz shows the participants at his seminars how to incorporate excitement, stimulation and emotion into their Torah, tefillah and mitzvos. One major proponent of the Aish Kodesh’s teachings today is Rabbi Doniel Katz, director of The Elevation Project. He holds shiurim and seminars in large frum communities around the world, each attended by hundreds of people, to inspire Jews to deepen their emotional connection to Hakadosh Baruch Hu. One way he does this is by teaching a practical method to prepare for tefillah using the Piaseczner’s practice of hashkatah, quieting the mind, explained in the sefer Derech Hamelech. Connecting to Hashem The Rebbe demonstrated One participant from a frum Amidst External and Internal that chinuch does not community shared with Rabbi Katz Darkness that learning hashkatah “was unlike Harav Moshe Weinberger, Rav and cannot mean merely anything I’ve ever experienced…. I was of Congregation Aish Kodesh in transmitting Torah blown away by my own ability to calm Woodmere, New York, and mashpia my mind and watch my thoughts.... at Yeshiva University, is a child of knowledge and halachic It’s such a chiddush to me that yiras Holocaust survivors. In 5752/1992, he practice to one’s Hashem is the conscious choice to chose to name his newly established children or students. keep your daas in charge…. All you shul Aish Kodesh after the Rebbe, have to know is how to tune out the to designate it as a place dedicated static.” to carrying out the Piaseczner’s Even in other areas of Yiddishkeit, many people go through teachings. He began delivering weekly shiurim on the Rebbe’s the motions without any emotion or connection. Rabbi Katz often sefarim, and in 5760/2000 instituted an annual hilula to celebrate focuses on one of the Aish Kodesh’s fundamental teachings from the Aish Kodesh’s teachings on his yahrtzeit, 4 Cheshvan. Tzav V’ziruz, the Piaseczner’s spiritual journal (printed in the These gatherings began drawing hundreds of people, and then 1 Cheshvan 5776 15 ILLUMINATED BY THE AISH KODESH OF PIASECZNA approximately 1,000 participants from around the tristate area. Rav Weinberger then instituted an annual siyum on Shas for the men in the shul and on Tanach for the women, and recently requested the publication of a book consisting of the talks he gave at previous years’ commemorations, all l’iluy nishmas the Aish Kodesh. What drives Rav Weinberger to continue finding new ways to connect himself and his followers to the Piaseczner? He explains why this tzaddik’s teachings resonate so much with this generation: One of the most popular songs in recent times is ‘V’afilu b’hastarah sheb’soch hahastarah — even in the concealment within the concealment,’ which of course is an adaption of one of Rebbe Nachman’s Torahs [Likutei Moharan I 56]…. The [Piaseczner] Rebbe lived through the darkest time in Jewish history … and he grappled with that darkness. His Torah teachings, especially in Aish Kodesh, are the expression of the heart of a tzaddik, the outcry of someone who believes deeply in Hashem, who loves Him and is torn apart by that concealment, but never, ever lets go. “I think that speaks to our generation. We’re not living in any kind of holocaust, thank G-d. Things are much better than they used to be. But in the post-Holocaust generation, particularly now, people live with such anxiety, despair, depression and hester panim. The Rebbe’s sefarim are a Shulchan Aruch, especially Aish Kodesh, for how a believing Jew is to survive ‘V’afilu b’hastarah sheb’soch hahastarah….’ The Rebbe shows how Hashem is reaching out to us from the darkness. Connecting to Our Generation One gathering of Jews implementing some of the Aish Kodesh’s teachings meets every week in Ramat Beit Shemesh, Israel. Led by Rabbi Judah Mischel, director of Camp HASC and founder of Tzama Nafshi, an inspirational program for bachurim 16 October 14, 2015 At a recent Elevation Seminar by Rabbi Doniel Katz. during their year in Eretz Yisrael, the chaburah studies Tzav V’ziruz. After learning a passage, participants discuss how to apply the Piaseczna Rebbe’s ideas and advice in their daily lives, whether at home, in the beis medrah, at work, in the community or in one’s relationship with Hashem. Why do the Piaseczner’s teachings connect with this generation so deeply? Rabbi Mischel explains that “in Tzav V’ziruz, there is penetrating honesty and a raw, straight-talk style that is so different from almost anything else one would hear or encounter…. The heartfelt sincerity of the entries ... push us to think about our growth, our relationship with Hashem and sensitive topics in avodah in ways that other sefarim and tzaddikim address more generally as ‘drashos’ or in more vague or indirect terms.” There are virtually no other tzaddikim in history who have allowed us into the inner chambers of their hearts the way the Piaseczner does in Tzav V’ziruz. Rabbi Mischel shares that the chaburah is even more meaningful because it takes place in Kehillas Aish Kodesh in Ramat Beit Shemesh, led by Rav Kalman Menachem Shapira, shlita, grandson of the Piaseczner’s brother, Rav Yeshayahu Shapira, zt”l. That deepens the experience, Rabbi Mischel says, because “there is a sense of fulfilling the Rebbe’s mission that is both overwhelming and empowering.” Rav Shapira “is an ohev Yisrael, beloved for his humility, and the shul is heimish, warm and welcoming.” In addition to these organized venues that transmit the Piaceszner’s teachings, individuals worldwide also consistently draw from his well of wisdom. The Aish Kodesh’s yahrtzeit is this Shabbos, 4 Cheshvan, making it an opportune time to discover the Piaseczner’s teachings. Binyomin Wolf is the adapter of a recently released book (distributed by Feldheim Publishers) entitled ‘Warmed by the Fire of the Aish Kodesh – Torah from the Hilulas of Reb Kalonymus Kalman Shapira of Piaseczna,’ by Rav Moshe Weinberger of Woodmere, N.Y.