National Bowl Development Brief 220813.indd
Transcription
National Bowl Development Brief 220813.indd
Urban Design & Landscape Architecture September 2013 www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla The National Bowl Development Brief ANNEX B 2 +44 (0) 1908 252708 +44 (0) 1908 252329 [email protected] T F E Milton Keynes, MK9 3HN 1 Saxon Gate East PO Box 113, Civic Offices Milton Keynes Council Planning and Transport Urban Design and Landscape Architecture Landscape Architecture Neil Sainsbury, Head of Urban Design and For further information please contact: and Landscape Architecture Team. Milton Keynes Council’s Urban Design This document has been prepared by National Bowl Development Brief Structure of Brief Other Information 1.3 1.4 Planning Policy Context www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla 2.1 pg06 pg05 pg05 pg05 pg09 CONTEXT PLANNING POLICY Purpose of Development Brief 1.2 SECTION 2 Introduction INTRODUCTION 1.1 SECTION 1 Contents Access and Movement Summary: Key Principles & Issues 3.5 3.6 from Site Analysis Current Users Site Analysis Surrounding Area Site Location pg26 pg24 pg22 pg17 pg16 pg15 CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 SECTION 3 Potential Users Options for the Future Use of the 5.4 National Bowl Badminton England Facilities Building Introduction 5.3 5.2 5.1 pg37 pg35 pg35 pg35 OPTIONS ANALYSIS pg29 ASPIRATIONS/ REQUIREMENTS OF POTENTIAL USERS Aspirations/Requirements of SECTION 5 4.1 SECTION 4 Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 3 SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION Introduction Purpose of Development Brief Structure of Brief Other Information 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 pg06 pg05 pg05 pg05 and international audience. of up to 65 000. Since 1979 the Bowl has Development Partnership* (MKDP) Agreement furthermore requires that the MKDP should seek approval from Milton Keynes Council for development briefs before marketing/selling any of the sites under its control. Simple Minds, Michael Jackson from the 1980s, Bruce Springsteen, Guns n’ Roses, REM, Bon Jovi from the 1990s and more recently Robbie Williams, Eminem, Oasis and Green Day and the Foo Fighters. Swedish from the HCA, in line with the council’s Corporate Plan and Economic Development Strategy. MKDP take a commercial and Bowl is outdated and the site is in need of substantial investment to maximise its potential. Milton Keynes Council has however recently of land assets transferred to the council in Milton Keynes. The infrastructure at the these assets with third party developers and entrepreneurial approach to sell and develop success by promoting the development significant yet underutilised leisure facility by Milton Keynes Council to facilitate Milton dwindled. Keynes’ continued growth and economic (MKDP) is a limited liability partnership set up prominence of these concerts has significantly The Milton Keynes Bowl represents a * Milton Keynes Development Partnership recent years however the regularity and House Mafia played at the Bowl in 2012. In in achieving this. The Milton Keynes Genesis, David Bowie, Status Quo, U2, artists including: Police, UB40, Queen, www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla 1.1.3 1.1.2 Keynes but also for a wider regional, national pop; the arena can accommodate concerts This Development Brief plays a key role leisure and sporting facility for not just Milton as an outdoor venue to hold large rock and 1.1.4 development briefs for the sites potential of the entire site to achieve a major The Bowl was constructed during the 1970s attracted numerous high profile bands and stakeholder engagement in the preparation of work closely with key partners to maximise the 1.1.1 investors, whilst ensuring full community and acquired the freehold of the Bowl and wants to Introduction 1.1 Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 5 6 1.2.3 1.2.2 The purpose of the Development Brief is to 1.2.1 weaknesses, opportunities and threats a major leisure and sporting destination for for a National Badminton Centre and Lawn Tennis on the east car park of the Bowl. While Academy and First Team training as well as British and Milton Keynes Cycling Association and the requirements of the Bowl if it is to be a national concert and event venue be used to undertake a marketing exercise to help establish whether an acceptable and deliverable proposal does exist for the site. other sports may well be part of the project Key Features for the future use of the Bowl: Lawn Tennis will only be referred to as the Badminton Project. Lawn Tennis, MK Cycling and MK Dons First Team Training and Academy **Existing Planning Policy requires provision to of this Development Brief, Badminton and 1. Occasional Concerts/Events, *Badminton/ in some phased build. For the purposes being included in the project, they or 1 or 2 Section 5 outlines five options and associated Badminton England are hopeful of tennis still on s106 requirements, planning permission April 2013, subject to a satisfactory negotiation for *Badminton and Lawn Tennis, the MK Dons *Milton Keynes Council granted on the 29 this Development Brief the existing planning policy identified in activities /uses so long as it complies with included, any of the above or additional Tennis on the east car park which must be 5. **With the exception of Badminton / Lawn Tennis 4. **Concerts/Events and Badminton/Lawn and MK/Local Cycling 3. Concerts/Events, Badminton/Lawn Tennis Lawn Tennis and MK Dons 2. **Occasional Concerts/Events, Badminton/ The Development Brief and its options will also Section 4 identifies the sporting requirements analysis of the site identifying strengths, outcome for the Bowl in terms of providing Milton Keynes and the wider region. Section 3 outlines a contextual desk top The Brief will ensure the best possible context relevant for the Bowl realised in the most optimal way possible. the purpose of the Development Brief Section 1 outlines the introduction including Structure of Development Brief Section 2 outlines the existing planning policy 1.3.1 1.3 Bowl so that the potential of the site can be development guidance for the future use of the provide appropriate planning, design and Purpose of Development Brief 1.2 National Bowl Development Brief A Marketing Brief was prepared in July 2013 1.4.1 www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla arrangements of access, restrictive covenants and clawback title, existing leasehold arrangements, rights which outlines pertinent information regarding Other Information 1.4 cycling facility be made for a suitable alternate replacement Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 7 SECTION 2 PLANNING POLICY CONTEXT 2.1 Planning Policy Context pg09 National Planning Policy Framework 2.1.1 www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla and opportunities for new provision.” open space, sports and recreation facilities and up-to-date assessments of the needs for Planning policies should be based on robust to the health and well being of communities. recreation make an important contribution spaces and opportunities for sport and Para 73 says “Access to high quality open communities. interaction and creating healthy, inclusive play an important role in facilitating social Para 69 states that the Planning System can Planning Healthy Communities Planning Policy Context 2.1 2.1.2 II. Protecting and enhancing features of adopted Local Plan as Recreation and Open Keynes Bowl and therefore should be given significant consideration. The objective of the policy is to facilitate intensification of the use of the Bowl for commercial leisure and recreational purposes. and to ensure that development proposals address any unmet need for community facilities. The policy states that planning permission will be refused for proposals involving the loss of open space used for been used to its full potential in recent years suitability and convenience is made. to contribute towards improvements but highlights however that retail uses would not be appropriate. linear parks. The Bowl is identified as within the Loughton Valley Linear Park. Development proposals in the Linear Parks should contribute to achieving the following some enabling development at the Bowl Policy S12 seeks to protect and enhance and recognises that there maybe scope for The policy recognises that the Bowl has not provision of at least equivalent size, quality, leisure and recreation unless alternative Policy L12 specifically relates to the Milton existing area of open space from development Policy L2 of the Local Plan seeks to protect V. Minimising any adverse impacts on local to the use and development of the Bowl. residents and agriculture IV. Flood Control recreation to land and water areas for countryside III. Retaining and improving public access nature conservation value Highlighted below are key policies that relate identified as a wildlife corridor. Brook runs through the Bowl Site and is Space as well as a Linear Park. Loughton I. The Bowl is currently allocated with the Protecting and improving the landscape objectives: Milton Keynes Local Plan (adopted 2005) Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 9 10 2.1.3 existing town and district centres development proposals will need to retain the active recreation (Core Strategy, Pg18) local road network good quality accessible spaces that give MK a unique character. We want to maintain this green character as MK grows. The city is well for community groups and sports clubs including use for cycle race trials V. Are consistent with policies applying to Linear Parks a key feature of the city, with high levels of that “Green Infrastructure and open space is and other facilities should be safeguarded IV. Where need can be demonstrated, training on the amenity of residential areas Paragraph 15.6 of the Core Strategy states new opportunities to participate in sport and environmental or highway capacity of the III. Would have no significant adverse impact improve peoples health and wellbeing through and international facilities and events to traffic inappropriate to or exceeding the II. The proposal would not result in additional seeks to attract and support regional, national transport identified through the Plan:MK, or otherwise.” and any major development sites that may be also act as green buffers between settlements Strategic Land Allocation. Linear parks may Milton Keynes as an International Sporting City”. The International Sporting City concept extended as part of the expansion into the includes as one of its objectives, “To develop provided that proposals: Are capable of being well served by public health and well-being. These features will be The adopted Core Strategy (July 2013) commercial leisure and recreational purposes I. formal and informal recreation, improving residents by providing opportunities for also contribute to the overall quality of life for for development on their boundary. They ecological resources and attractive settings storage but also recreational facilities, spaces that primarily provide flood water the city. These are multi-purpose green valleys that run through and along the edge of served by linear parks, mostly along the river intensify the use of the Milton Keynes Bowl for Core Strategy provision for suitable alternative routes. facility either on or off site. Planning permission will be granted to pedestrian sites across the site or make make provision for an alternative, replacement VII. Retain the existing cycle, equestrian and undermine the vitality and viability of for cycle racing and training and states that existing road circuit for the use of cyclists or, or ‘enabling’ development which could VI. Do not include commercial leisure uses circuit which serves as an important facility The policy identifies the secure closed road National Bowl Development Brief our collective ambitions for Milton Keynes. Cabinet noted that the proposal was in line outcomes that will continue to make Milton the highest level also an important vehicle for delivering the ambitions of the Core Strategy which contains the most detailed articulation of future plans for MK. is included in cluster 2 (South and East MK). The ISC proposals are to maintain and enhance the Bowl as a cultural events venue. The site also offers the potential for the Bowl can help directly deliver 2 of them, namely • for the MK Dons Football Club. The current cycling facilities could be retained, enhanced and extended, with potential links nationally and internationally”. for the location of The Sports Quarter with its 12 court sports hall. “strong reputation as a visitor destination, “Visiting MK” in terms of the outcome a Valley Country Park (“Tear Drop Lakes”). The Bowl could also be a potential site option “Being a Premier Sporting City”, and to, and use of, Furzton Lake and the Loughton • which development and improvements at visiting international sports teams, as well as “World Class MK” in terms of the outcome The Corporate Plan includes 5 Themes of team training base / training ground for various multiple ISC sports uses, for example as a to live for current and future residents. It is The ISC is based on 3 clusters. The Bowl Keynes unique and special and a great place The Corporate Plan outlines a vision and in terms of sporting participation and events at with the core strategy and would position MK and its partners will work together to achieve adopted the ISC Report in December 2011. Milton Keynes Council Corporate Plan The Corporate Plan sets out how the Council 2.1.4 After an extensive consultation MKC Cabinet International Sporting City (ISC) www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla 2.1.3 2.1.5 Enjoy happy and fulfilled lives live Be satisfied with their area as a place to business growth High levels of inward investment and and resilient economy A mix of businesses that give a thriving Is clean and has high quality open green • space and buildings Be Healthy and have a sense of well being • terms of the outcomes: Cleaner, Greener, Safer and Healthier MK in • • Working in MK in terms of the outcomes: • • Living in MK in terms of the outcomes: themes recreation would help deliver the following The enhancement or sport, leisure and Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 11 12 • • • • • • • Proposals would not unacceptably impact on the by public transport Proposals should be capable of being well served community groups and sports clubs Proposals should include facilities for local proposals however choose to include this activity within their sale and Sunday Market. Prospective bidders may or re-provide elsewhere for the existing car boot There is no planning policy requirement to provide of the Bowl as a concert venue per se There is no planning policy to ensure the retention acceptable development would also be unlikely to be and ancillary to the core leisure uses. Residential acceptable, except where they are associated Pure retail and employment uses will not be linear parks with Local Plan and Core Strategy policies on provided that it occurs in a way that is consistent and recreational uses at the Bowl is supported, Intensification of sporting, commercial leisure indicate the following: A summary of the planning status and policies would 2.1.6 Planning Summary National Bowl Development Brief • • on residential areas Proposals would have no significant adverse affect replacement facility either on or off site facilities or make provision for an alternative Proposals will need to retain the existing cycling local road network www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 13 SECTION 3 CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS Surrounding Area Site Analysis Current Users Access and Movement Summary: Key Principles & Issues 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 from Site Analysis Site Location 3.1 pg24 pg22 pg20 pg15 pg14 pg13 The National Bowl is located fairly centrally 3.1.1 www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla A5 Dual Carriageway to the west. north west, the V4 to the south west and the bounded by the H7 (Chaffron Way) to the Bowl is located within its own grid square south of Central Milton Keynes (CMK). The within Milton Keynes, approximately 2km Site Location 3.1 Fig.1 - Bowl site location within Milton Keynes Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 15 16 3.2.3 3.2.2 Being located within its own grid square (and 3.2.1 in a subsequent section). enter cross the 2 sites (these will be outlined them through various public rights of way that surrounding areas they are well connected to While the 2 sites are well segregated from form the surrounding area to the north east. Elfield Park and Elfield Park Nature Reserve and does abut a single residential dwelling. The south east edge of the site is very short Lake which sits within substantial grassland. Knowlhill while to the south west is Furzton To the north west is the employment area of areas and their uses. generally well segregated from surrounding reserves) has resulted in the Bowl being by high speed grid roads with grid road hence separated from adjacent development Surrounding Area 3.2 National Bowl Development Brief Fig.2 - Surrounding Land Uses N 400m radius taken from centre of the Bowl Arena Site Boundary Other Open Space Facilities Residential Employment Public Open Space Hotel/Restaurant Surrounding Land Uses changes (most notably along the A5) has the edge of the site, in conjunction with level The extent of landscaping particularly on Valley Linear Park. accentuated by it being part of the Loughton setting, typical of Milton Keynes, that is The site sits within a significant landscape south west of the site. Clay) with a minor aquifer being present to the The site is underlain by a non-aquifer (Oxford www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla 3.3.5 3.3.4 3.3.3 escarpment around Great Brickhill. south eastwards towards the lower Greensand Midlands and the strata dip gently south – site lies within the Oxford Clay vale of the East is subject to fairly minor changes in level. The rising between 7-11metres. The rest of the site which is an artificial u shaped amphitheatre of features the main one being the bowl itself, In terms of topography, the site has a range land roughly 30ha in size. 3.3.2 The challenge is to retain the landscaped The National Bowl site is a triangular block of 3.3.1 Aerial view of the Bowl site improving visibility of what it offers. setting of the Bowl, whilst at the same time however resulted in poor visibility of the site. Site Analysis 3.3 Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 17 Fig.3 - Bowl site Landscaping Analysis V4 Wa tlin g Str ee t r l Ca ew riag 18 Ch H7 W ay a ff ro n N ua A5 D Existing Buildings Hard Surfaces Rough Grassland Maintained Grass Existing Trees and Shrubs Predominantly Emergency Services Access Only Main Vehicular Entrance Bridleways National Cycle Route 51 Cycle routes Redways Vehicular Routes Closed to Traffic Vehicular Routes Site Landscaping Analysis H8 S ta n d in g W ay National Bowl Development Brief ol W y d s he ne C ay (fig.4): The Bowl can be divided into 6 main areas vehicular entrance onwards. it matches that of the site from the northern reduces as the H7 moves east to west until a significant level change. The change in level towards its north eastern point, where there is interconnected areas. The land rises steeply A belt of trees break the car park into 2 with around 60% covered by hard surfacing. rises slightly towards the south of the area (tentage). The area is generally flat although beverage merchandising, Christmas parties to concerts - e.g. fairground trades, food and queuing lanes and for entertainments ancillary area, waste holding area , public access via yard), bus, coaches and mini bus parking activities including production area (bone (22 acres) and currently used for a range of The North Car Park is approximately 9ha www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla 3.3.7 and A5). Area A – North Car Park (and land adjacent to H7 3.3.6 Fig.4 - Existing ‘zones’ on the Bowl site N Site Boundary Main Gateway South/East Car Park The Arena North Car Park Loughton Brook Corridor West Car Park Existing Zones on Site Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 19 20 The Arena is covered with a layer of grass. The focal point is the main stage, behind permission that hosts in the main, corporate training events. The triangular corner of the site between H7 and V4 is approximately 7 hectares (17 acres) perimeter, foul sewage, 3 phase electricity along with telephone connections. There are also in situ cable ducts from the stage area to front of house. There are however no development sites within the city. The arena is approximately 8ha in size and theoretically has capacity for 100,000 people. The clay/ brick pit closed in 1965 was filled during the northern vehicular entrance. Landscaping within West car park just to the west of the arena is the ‘Art of The Bowl Arena has mains water with a ring main around the formed from utilising surplus soil from other run across this part of the site including the Hardstanding area behind main stage suited to accommodate concerts. The arena 3.3.12 From a utilities perspective the bowl is well with inert material. It has furthermore been brick works which has subsequently been filled 3.3.11 The Arena is situated on a former claypit / also includes an electricity sub-station. back stage and hospitality functions. This area An extensive network of public rights of way parking during concert events. areas between the planting used for car mature trees and shrubs in lines with grassed in size. It is heavily planted with relatively 3.3.10 In the south western part of this area, 3.3.9 3.3.8 Area C – The Arena Arena extend to 12m above the flat bottom. temporary structure with temporary planning which is a hard surface utilised for parking, 1970s. At their highest point the banks of the Area B – West Car Park (Planted Area) Engagement’ a large rectangular pavilion as a National Bowl Development Brief a gentle slope to it, rising up to its highest www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla Existing South car park This area is almost fully grassed (although south of the Arena, with frontage onto the V4. 6ha (15 acres) in size and is located to the 3.3.14 The East Car Park extends to approximately Main site entrance off V4 Watling Street events. 3.3.16 This area acts as a car park during concert main entrance to the bridge across the A5. to the south of the access road linking the 3.3.15 A major gas pipeline does exist a few meters access to Elfield Park. cyclo-cross course. Area D – East Car Park passes over the A5 connecting providing dense belt of trees which is used as part of a point at it its north west corner where a bridge from the main entrance across the site and western and southern edges. The area has them in each time a concert is held. 3.3.13 The arena on its outer bank is enclosed with a edge is formed by the access road running and mature landscaping around its eastern, concerts and events due to the need to bring Loop road forming part of cycling circuit the A5 linking to Elfield Park. the V4 further south as well as the bridge over entrance off the V4, a secondary access onto used for cycling that connects to the main 3.3.18 This area includes a loop road that is also across the A5 into Elfield Park. southern boundary of the arena. Its western at the north west edge of Area D, close to the helps in inclement weather) with substantial reduces the attractiveness of the Bowl to host 3.3.17 The main access to the entire site is located includes large areas of grasscrete which existing permanent facilities on the Bowl which Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 21 22 to the right of the main vehicular entrance off the V4 which currently serves primarily as a facilities building for cycling’s activities at the Bowl, the use of which is shared by MK Horizon Motorbike Training Centre and which contains signage items of joint use to cycling threads its way in a north-south direction through the site directly to the west of the arena. Much of the brook is enclosed in thick planting and trees and is not therefore an obvious feature, but does add to the landscaped setting of the Bowl. Route 51 running alongside Loughton Brook Medium Risk). falls within Flood Risk Category 2 (Low to Agency in 2005 suggests that part of the Bowl 3.3.20 Information acquired from the Environment 3.3.21 A small single storey brick building is located 3.3.19 In addition to Areas A-D, Loughton Brook Poor quality gateway building - Horizon Training Centre and concert use Other Areas Loughton Brook National Bowl Development Brief 3.4.2 3.4.1 3.4 North and East Car Park Car parking for the market occurs within the within the Arena itself and the West Car Park. of the arena. Weather permitting, it also occurs along the pathway running around the outside perimeter road running around the outside or surfaced area behind the stage and along the usage. It tends to be located on the hard Bowl and has created some additional regular A sunday market / car boot sale occurs at the found in the marketing brief. Further details regarding these leases can be Centre and Milton Keynes Cycling Association. Engagement, Horizon Motorcyle Training users namely, Gaming International, Art of There are short term leases granted to various Current Users V4 Wa tlin g Str ee t A5 D u ge rria a C al www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla H7 Ch a ff ro n W ay Emergency Only Vehicular Entrance Main Vehicular Entrance Bus Stops Bridleways Other Footpaths National Cycle Route 51 Cycle routes Redways Vehicular Routes Closed to Traffic Vehicular Routes Access & Movement Urban Design & Landscape Architecture Fig.5 - Bowl site Access & Movement H8 S ta n d in g W ay N ol yW d s he ne C way 23 24 Bleakhall, across the bridge over the A5 to Watling Street and on into Furzton edge and across the site. This is illustrated in figure 5. the second operational vehicular entrance. National Route 51 coming from Furzton Bridleway 32 - From Chesney Wold in redways and bridleways that run within the gated off. The entrance off the V7 provides Existing redway crossing under Chaffron Way into the Bowl A5 to the bridge crossing a variety of rights of way including footpaths, the main entrance off the V4 is also normally • western edge of the Bowl adjacent to the well connected into the surrounding area by Bridleway 29 – Tear Drops along the north uses by the grid roads and A5, the Bowl is • Watling Street Although segregated from surrounding land An additional vehicular access to the north of Main site entrance off V4 Watling Street 3.5.2 is normally gated off. 3.5.4 A redway from Furzton adjacent to the and its member organisations. additional access further to the south along street providing access to Elfield Park off edge of the site facility by Milton Keynes Cycling Association just to the south of the arena. There is an the V4 that provides access to Area D, but this Watling Street along the entire western The Bowl operates as a sub regional cycling The main vehicular entrance is off the V4 • A redway alongside the northern side of serve as cycle routes for training and racing. into the Bowl, 1 off the H7 and 3 off the V4. • alongside Loughton Brook National Route 51 – between Teardrop taking vehicular traffic and motor cycle training • There are currently 4 vehicular access points 3.5.1 Within the Bowl there are series of linked Lakes and Watling Street running 3.5.3 roads that are 6m wide and in additional to Access & Movement 3.5 National Bowl Development Brief • 3.5.9 www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla Knowlhill Car Park - 1000 Elfield Park Car Park – 900 spaces Denbigh Car Parking – 2500 spaces CMK Parking – 4000 spaces • • • • at the Bowl. On concert days if the weather is dry, the following car park can normally be provided on site. catering companies have established their coaches have parked and production and for parking if there is spare capacity after however this area is normally only used North Car Park – potential 500 spaces, Tear Drops Car Park – 1500 spaces • Car Park is the only hard surfaced car park • Furzton Lake Car Park – 2000 spaces • is provided as follows: 3.5.11 On concert days additional temporary parking very much weather dependant as the North can be accommodated and this in turn is In practice, on concert days significantly less East Car Park – 1000 spaces on V4 (Watling Street) just south of The Bowl roundabout on the H7. West Car Park – 1000 spaces service only. The closest bus stops are those days. park their cars on the Bowl site during concert North Car Park – 1000 spaces Bowl albeit with a morning and afternoon 3.5.10 In practice therefore only between 1000 – 1500 members of the public can typically broken down as follows: approximately 3000 parking spaces on site, Routes 30, 31 and 639 currently serve the include enhanced Public Transport. South/East car park – 1000 spaces The Bowl can potentially provide will see a daily presence of people will have to security so the public are only allowed to as well as disabled and first aid as well as however it is used by VIPs and key staff West Car Park – potential 1000 spaces, park in there if there is spare capacity 3.5.8 • compounds to the Bowl. Any intensification on this site that Bowl site during concert days. currently no reason to have a regular service The council doesn’t specify a minimum or maximum requirement for car parking on the 3.5.7 Potential Car Parking due to its low level of utilisation, there is transport. This is partly understandable as, Keynes, the Bowl is poorly served by public Although centrally located within Milton Part of North Car Park 3.5.6 3.5.5 Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 25 26 • • • • • incorporated. follows: functional role facilities building that fulfils a multi- back stage area to provide a permanent To exploit land to the rear of the existing thin out vegetation where feasible and show it off as a major destination – Improve where possible views into the site where they exit the site the Bowl that they connect to the locations where existing public rights of way enter minimum. It is however required, that but any diversions must be kept to a site. These can potentially be realigned, Retain the public rights of way across the Watling Street Enhance the main gateway into the site off Bowl. • • from the site. Address the lack of public transport to and issues at the Bowl. Address the likely protected species Zone 2 regional leisure and sporting facility within the existing landscaped setting of the fact that some of the site is with Flood Risk Respond appropriately if required to the Achieve an international, national and • adequate mitigation measures are alternatively proposals must demonstrate must be retained as a wildlife corridor or The key principles to be addressed are as In line with existing policy Loughton Brook 3.6.1 • Summary: Key Principles & Issues from Site Analysis 3.6 National Bowl Development Brief www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 27 SECTION 4 ASPIRATIONS/ REQUIREMENTS OF POTENTIAL USERS 4.1 Potential Users Aspirations/Requirements of pg27 www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla individual uses. secondly, to maximise the benefits to the overall benefit to Milton Keynes, and right mix of uses is so as to firstly maximise The challenge will be to establish what the • Catering Approximately 250 car parking spaces • • concerts are taking place (could utilise existing access off V4 serving the South car park) Bar, small kitchen and lounge seating. also include a social area with sports TV’s, needed to support the Academy. It would likely and other sports science and ancillary spaces referee rooms, classrooms, medical facilities to accommodate all the changing rooms, The facilities or pavilion building would need Office • Need to have separate access when potentially once a month) Gym players • Coach parking and drop off (to be used Academy to include accommodation for • day • Changing Rooms and classrooms • Approx 300 parking spaces for an average 11 is the minimum requirement (see table) The optimum number of pitches is 17 while managed by the Football Club. pitches and Academy pitches would be other access to the community football Privacy is required for the first team. All • • • and Academy MK Dons Football Club: Training Ground Gym (approx 900m2) 4.1.3 • desirable Further 6 outdoor floodlit tennis courts • following are the optimal requirements of the currently known potential uses for the Bowl. 6 tennis courts • regional leisure and sporting destination, the events 2000 person main arena to hold national 12 badminton courts • National Badminton Centre • In line with the Council’s intentions to enhance 4.1.1 4.1.2 the Bowl as an international, national and Aspirations/Requirements of Potential Users 4.1 Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 29 30 TOTALS Total 17 3 2 1Grass pitch Sub- 1 3G Pitch 98 x 68 COMMUNITY 1 Indoor Pitch 60x40 Total 1 3G Pitch 98 x 68 5 1 First Team 98 x 68 Sub- 2 First Team 105 x 68 FIRST TEAM Total 9 1 Foundation 50 x 30 Sub- 2 Foundation 60 x 40 2 2 Youth 80 x 60 entrance to become the main entrance for the 1 1 11 0 0 0 5 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 OPTIMUM* MINIMUM** Youth 70 x 60 Scholars 98 x 68 off the V4 to the west of the existing main MK Dons. Scholars 105 x 68 ACADEMY would require the existing emergency access proximity to the proposed facilities building Location at the Bowl and having close National Bowl Development Brief at a satellite location within the borough. site and these would still need to be delivered centres, Girls Centre of Excellence) to a single activity (disabled football, performance not allow for the transfer of the community (EPPP). However, the minimum option does 2 within the Elite Player Performance Plan club to progress their Academy status to Level **The minimum requirements allow the football and development terms. one site which is preferable in management all MK Dons football activity can take place on *The optimum requirement is to ensure that A finishing straight of 300 m or so in • • designated and smaller area. pedestrian crossing points cycling activities as possible The circuit should enclose as few non area could be specifically designed as a The circuit should have no uncontrolled for the parking of service vehicles and the motor vehicles of any sort • area. Not all of the North Car Park is used There must be no crossing points for as the service vehicles are parked in this the event and up to 7 days post the event The North Car Park is used 7 days before event. action 7 days before and 7 days after the So, effectively the circular route is out of back stage area to create a circular route. the cyclists currently use the central arena is usually clear within 3 days. However access road is needed 7 days before but days following the event. The circular the event and is usually clear within 7 The main arena is needed 7 days before roads and walkways). capacity of exits, improving lighting to wings of the embankment, increasing the works will be required (trimming back the to this capacity from the current 65 000 Hold concerts for 75 000. To increase • • • • Major Concert and Events Venue The circuit must be closed to traffic 4.1.5 • length, with a width of 8 m if possible. Modest pavilion facility • 100 – 150 space car parking • An enhanced facilities building to support • by existing planning policy): BMX facility-national standard • these additional uses Circuit lighting to existing levels Excellence National Requirements and showers and equipment storage In addition to the above, a 250m velodrome to meet Cycling’s Centre of • British Cycling Requirements: usage significantly Lighting is desirable, and can increase the changing rooms, male and female toilets storage element providing for meeting and size of the existing facility including the Replacement facilities building to the approximately 6m Minimum 1.5km Road Circuit at a width of • usually essential Additional requirements (though not protected • • • facility elsewhere) Security fencing is desirable but not • is made for a suitable alternative replacement Conflicts with other sports/activities should be avoided • planning policy to be on site unless provision MK/Local Cycling (protected under existing www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla 4.1.4 Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 31 32 • • • • • lanes. This gives a land take (excluding per person, plus 10% for the required fire amount of people is usually based on 8m2 calculation of space required for this for about 20 000 – 30 000 people. The in close proximity to the Bowl to cater 2-3 days) so need location for camping Potential to hold festivals (e.g. over funfairs etc. for ancillary facilities e.g. second stage, Large parts of the North car park needed there). e.g. Red Bull could have a celebration garden shows, potential showground for space (eg tented parties, car shows, to be more flexibly used for open exhibition hardstanding which would allow the Bowl Ideally the Arena itself would require enlarged with works and landscaping. The usable land area can of course be North Car Park is used on concert days. Generally all of the available land in the before and 7 days after the event. In this case the same applies i.e. 7 days (2nd stage, funfair, dance village etc.). increasingly used for support attractions The North Car Park is sometimes and National Bowl Development Brief • Coach parking – this can be off site, if • power supply to stage area, Power supply plumbing/power connections, Upgraded Beverage unit hard standing and Walkway zoned PA system. Food/ Lighting, CCTV system, Roadway and are; Toilets, Roadway and Walkway effective provision of the facility. These experience and will improve the cost Permanent facilities will improve the Street itself. be given to coaches parking in Watling up can be provided. Consideration could arrangements for large drop-off and pick- 500 parking spaces for key staff and VIPs could be off site) 0.8ha (2 acres) for service vehicles (some • • operate. hour shuttle busses, but it is expensive to to provide a remote camp site with 18 or reinforced grass. It is, in theory possible plumbing/power). Surface needed is grass weekend (but will need hard standing and and showers can be brought in for the can be provided within the bowl complex 270,000 m2. Support toilets and catering landscaping) of between 180,000 and • • facilities and space for other events taking the Pavilion can provide complimentary social events and promotions). In addition Lectures, exhibitions, parties (weddings, markets (antiques, collectors etc), the car boot fair or special stand-alone indoor markets (to possibly link with The possible uses of this space include, flexible catered space at all other times. on concert days and can operate as canteens, VIP lounges, paid hospitality green room space, promoters office, staff equipment to provide, dressing rooms, hall that can take partitioning and mobile a kitchen and predominantly a flat floor This would include a small office, toilets, stage area of a minimum of 10k sq. ft. for an accessible space from the back support concerts it would need to provide although it is not essential. To effectively be very useful for Concerts and Events A permanent ‘Pavilion’ building could security zone). facing office and control centre (outside of up zone, taxi drop-off/pick-up zone, road fencing and zoning, coach drop-off/pick- and plumbing to hospitality areas, security off V4 will be needed The additional existing emergency access building of the above mentioned pavilion / facilities get back stage and allow for the location increased capacity for service lorries to area and Loughton Brook would allow Removal of vegetation between backstage facilities and parking. requiring large covered space with conferences and other organised uses be used for stand alone exhibitions, On non-event days the Pavilion can exhibitions, shows, community, etc.,) partitioned to support the event (outdoor On Event Days, the area can be www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla • • • • stunt events, major auctions). garden show, car shows, plant exhibitions, place within the arena (flower show, Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 33 SECTION 5 OPTIONS ANALYSIS Facilities Building Options for the Future Use of the 5.2 5.3 National Bowl Introduction 5.1 pg35 pg33 pg33 Dons, Cycling or any other sporting, leisure or recreational activity located at the Bowl. the Development Brief permits a 5th option to be considered. Any 5th option must include Loughton Brook. It would require the removal of the existing tree belt either side of the Brook exercise to determine which option/s have a market interest. existing emergency access on the V4 west of the existing main entrance would need to become a main entrance. Dons in finding a suitable location for their training needs, and Option 4 requires suitable locations to be found for both the cycling replacement facility will need to be found. a cycling facility a suitable location for a facility and MK Dons. If an option 5 excludes ideallly mean for ease of access to it, that the 3 requires the Council to assist the MK replacement cycling facility elsewhere. Option The location of the facilities building would Facilities Building. due to an existing policy requirement, provision to be made for a suitable alternate Brook between the Backstage area and the It is important to note that Option 2 requires, and a new pedestrian connection across the the existing backstage area to the west of These 5 options will be subject to a marketing planning application on the east car park. 5.2.3 other users of the Bowl, for example the MK policy) being seen as attractive and viable, www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla 5.1.2 and events venue, but also to be used by not discussed in the 4 options but in line with This facilities building is shown behind of the Bowl not only potentially as a concert activities/uses in options 1-4 (or activities/uses 5.2.2 as important to increase the attractiveness of (including and excluding any of) the outlined the approved Badminton and Lawn Tennis discussed with the key stakeholders and seen In options 1-4 a new permanent facilities In the event however of any other combination 5.2.1 Facilities Building building has been included. This has been This section outlines four options that have 5.1.1 5.2 been prepared for the future use of the Bowl. Introduction 5.1 5.3.1 5.3 Ancillary Uses. And Overnight Accommodation Together With And Conference Facilities; Administrative Courts; 6 Outdoor Courts; Associated Fitness X Badminton Courts And 6 X Indoor Tennis Badminton Centre Including An Arena Of 17 the site for Construction Of A New National Permission has been granted to the south of Badminton England Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 35 36 National Bowl Development Brief This Layout indicates the required provision for sports facilities only, it does not necessarily meet planning requirements Option 1 Illustrative Layout Options for the Future Use of the National Bowl www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla Academy and occasional concerts/events • • Will likely require overbridge/s / underbridge/s to • May require a realigning of existing rights of way existing landscaping in the West Car Park Will likely require a high level of removal of and vehicular traffic segregate cycling usage from other pedestrian New primary vehicular entrance off Watling Street shared between different users of the Bowl Facilities Building behind the existing back stage – • • site Represents a high level of intensification of the MK Dons First Team Training and • International Sporting City international ‘team base’ facility, of a significant amount of sporting activities Accommodates and meets the requirements The Badminton Project on the east car park helping deliver the MKC objective of becoming an • • Key Features The Badminton Project, MK Cycling, an Option 1 5.4 Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 37 38 National Bowl Development Brief This Layout indicates the required provision for sports facilities only, it does not necessarily meet planning requirements Option 2 Illustrative Layout www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla • Will likely require a high level of removal of • May require a realigning of existing rights of way existing landscaping in the West Car Park New primary vehicular entrance off Watling Street area – shared between different users of the Bowl Facilities Building behind the existing back stage • • elsewhere concerts/events Existing policy requires provision to be made for a suitable alternate replacement cycling facility • ‘team base’ facility, MK Dons First Team The Badminton Project on the east car park and Training Academy and occasional • Key Features The Badminton Project, an international Option 2 Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 39 40 National Bowl Development Brief This Layout indicates the required provision for sports facilities only, it does not necessarily meet planning requirements Option 3 Illustrative Layout www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla • occasional concerts/events • Facilities Building – shared between different • New primary vehicular entrance off Watling Street users of the Bowl Retention of North Car Park for concert use from other pedestrian and vehicular traffic May require features to segregate cycling usage allow all year usage for a range of events Potential hardstanding in the central Bowl Arena to landscape setting of the Bowl Retains a significant amount of the existing The Badminton Project on the east car park • • • • Key Features The Badminton Project, MK Cycling and Option 3 Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 41 42 National Bowl Development Brief This Layout indicates the required provision for sports facilities only, it does not necessarily meet planning requirements Option 4 Illustrative Layout www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla • • • • • A major concert and event venue with works to • Badminton Project New primary vehicular entrance off Watling Street landscape setting of the Bowl Retains a significant amount of the existing concerts backstage area– offering permanent facilities for New facilities building behind the existing allow all year usage for a range of events Potential hardstanding in the central Bowl Arena to elsewhere a suitable alternate replacement cycling facility Existing policy requires provision to be made for 75,000 potentially allow attendances at concerts up to The Badminton Project on the east car park • Key Features Major Concerts and Events as well as the Option 4 Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 43 44 National Bowl Development Brief The plan above shows the Bowl site as it is currently is with the proposed badminton project Option 5 www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla made) • • • suitable alternate replacement facility elsewhere existing policy requires provision to be made for a *If a cycling facility is omitted from this option, development The potential utilisation of the North Car Park for sporting activities at the Bowl The inclusion of any other leisure, recreation or of the Bowl for ‘parameters within which proposals can be The inclusion or exclusion of any combination of • the east car park which must be included, no concerts, MK Dons and cycling* on the remainder The Badminton Project on the east car park • With the exception of the Badminton Project on mandatory activities (see adjacent ‘Key Features’ Key Features Option 5 Urban Design & Landscape Architecture 45 +44 (0) 1908 252329 [email protected] F E 01908 252708 Available in audio, large print, braille and other languages +44 (0) 1908 252708 T Milton Keynes, MK9 3HN 1 Saxon Gate East PO Box 113, Civic Offices Milton Keynes Council Planning and Transport Urban Design & Landscape Architecture www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/udla