Company overview
Transcription
Company overview
Contents 002 Letter to Shareholders 009 Company Overview 012 Corporate Organization 022 Capital & Shares 026 Dividend Policy 029 Business Overview 030 Industry Outlook 037 Sales & Marketing 042 Condensed Balance Sheets & Income Statements 044 Financial Analysis 046 Operating Results 047 Analysis of Cash Flow 048 Affiliated Companies Chart 049 Affiliates Information 050 Consolidated Financial Statements Letter to Shareholders Dear Shareholders: It has been 19 years since SerComm was incorporated. Moving toward its 20th anniversary, SerComm has been adhering to the principles of innovation and quality after it was incorporated, and is getting more and more mature in its R&D abilities, marketing and production. 2010 was a year full of honors for SerComm. By applying the proper business strategies and being dedicated to upgrading the enterprise efficiency, the Company’s entire business has grown drastically and brought about outstanding performance. The yearly operating revenue of 2010 grew by 20% more than that of 2009, and the profit thereof grew by more than 50%. The 4Q operating revenue even made an unprecedented quarterly record. Meanwhile, SerComm’s efforts in innovation and R&D have been recognized as well, and it was the only communication network vendor who won the “IDC Enterprise Innovation Award 2010”. For annual operation, SerComm’s total operating revenue amounted to NT$8.154 billion in 2010, an increase by at least 20% more than that of 2009, NT$6.794 billion. The yearly operating profit was NT$250 million. The net earnings before taxes were NT$371 million and net earnings after taxes were NT$314 billion, growing by 48% and 53% more than those of the previous year respectively. When calculated against the 167.5 million shares of common stock outstanding (weighted average), Earnings Per Share (EPS) before tax amounted to NT$2.21, and Earnings Per Share after tax NT$1.88. Recalling 2010, broadband mobile was considered the mainstream standard creating the new age of digital convergence. SerComm has successfully taken the chance of diversified broadband applications, and achieved remarkable performance after arranging its layout in the telecommunication market for years. Multiple products, such as Femtocell base station, IP Surveillance and Business Routers, have yielded positive results. Above all, the mass production of Femtocell and shipment thereof to Japan and Europe has been officially launched. Meanwhile, at the beginning of this year, it worked with the international leading manufacture to take part in the 2011 Mobile World Congress. Nowadays, SerComm is a leading supplier in the global industry chain of Femtocell. Further, the new production capacity of Suzhou 2nd Factory strengthens the entire production capacity. Looking into the entire economy in 2011, due to the opportunities brought by fixed mobile SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 002 convergence, SerComm acted optimistically toward future operation. The Company will continue innovation and R&D and further develop the core business to provide customers with high value-added products and increase the market share by means of outstanding software and firmware integration technology. Given the contribution of new products, new markets and new production capacity, as well as the continued efforts by the SerComm Board of Directors and employees, the Company’s entire operation is believed to live up to shareholders’ expectations and once again deliver strong results. James Wang President of SerComm Corporation 003 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Review of 2010 Business Results Unit: Thousand NTD 2009 2010 Year on Year Change (%) Wired Product 1,351,855 1,844,810 36.47 Wireless Product 5,189,783 6,019,683 15.99 252,473 289,340 14.60 6,794,111 8,153,833 20.01 Item Others Total Revenue Financial Position Unit: Thousand NTD Year 2009 2010 Difference Change % 2,651,058 3,752,691 1,101,633 41.55 Fixed Assets 504,639 511,298 6,659 1.32 Other Assets 138,673 139,885 1,212 0.87 Total Assets 4,624,543 6,020,683 1,396,140 30.19 Current Liabilities 1,821,367 2,535,261 713,894 39.20 361,801 873,691 511,890 141.48 Total Liabilities 2,188,714 3,423,503 1,234,789 56.42 Capital 1,709,450 1,760,873 51,423 3.01 Capital Reserves 149,171 196,598 47,427 31.79 Retained Earnings 510,193 658,256 148,063 29.02 2,435,829 2,597,180 161,351 6.62 Current Assets LT Liabilities Total Shareholders' Equity SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 004 Research and Development Status At SerComm, new product R&D projects are formulated in response to market demand based on our core network communications technology, market trends and the evolving IT & communications industry. All research proposals for new products must also undergo a review by R&D, marketing and sales units before R&D resources are invested. To accelerate the acquisition of new technologies, SerComm also actively seeks out partnership opportunities in addition to in-house R&D. This has led to the development of various application servers that offer high-performance, ease of administration and integration with the Internet. A total of 8 projects were completed from our 2010 R&D plan. These were the VDSL Gateway, GPON Gateway, 802.11n Wireless H.264 HD IP Camera, H.264 high-definition wireless (802.11n) video server, Video Server, 802.11n Wireless Monitoring Gateway, Video Bridge and Femtocell access point. Summary of 2011 Business Plan (1) Business Direction 1. Deliver high performance in management to maintain the company’s high rate of growth and solid profitability. 2. Actively develop all kinds of specialized servers, maintain technical leadership and emphasize long-term cultivation of personnel. 3. Strengthen quality of service, continue the optimization of work processes and improve overall operational efficiency. 4. Consolidate existing gains in the European, American and Japanese markets while actively developing our distribution channels in other regions to establish a global distribution network. 5. Focus on cost and quality control while expanding our production capability to meet market demand. (2) Projected Sales and Basis: The Company’s growth in 2011 will be generated primarily from the two product lines including Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC) and Smart Home Control Systems. For the time being, the visibility of purchase orders already accepted by the Company may extend to the end of Q2. In terms of the industrial development trends in 2011, FMC will be an important growth force. In addition to the product line for Femtocell, the shipment of telecommunication wireless hot point equipment was increasing as of the second half of 2010, and the Company also started shipping the equipment to certain Chinese telcos. According to the forecast, the product line for FMC will grow drastically. Above all, Femtocell will grow by multiple times more than that of 2010, and the 005 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 shipment of telecommunication wireless hot point equipment is expected to grow as well. The Company is also confident about the product line for Smart Home Control Systems in 2011. The relevant products, such as IP Cameras, Door Sensors and Network Attached Storage, will enable the product line for Smart Home Control Systems to seek a new growth force, to meet the need for end-user applications aroused by such devices as iPhones and iPads, and to deal with the prevailing APP. Smart Home Control Systems are expected to grow drastically in 2011 more than it did in 2010. (3) Major Production and Marketing Policies 1. Carry out sound production and target management while improving production processes. 2. Closely monitor the quality and delivery times of key components as well as supply-anddemand and changes in pricing. 3. Dedicate resources to the development of new products and expand existing product ranges to quickly meet market demand. 4. Actively expand our marketing network and form strategic alliances with major OEM partners in European, North America and Asia. 5. Strengthen sales management, consolidate market niches and expand developing markets. 6. Stay fully up-to-date on market distribution channels and demand. Strengthen collection of market intelligence. 7. Boost SerComm's industry profile, establish a sound market reputation and provide highquality service. 8. Continue to carry out production cost reduction plans to make products more price competitive. Future Development Strategy 1. Expand the company’s market value to benefit shareholders and employees. 2. Pay attention to intellectual property and cultivate outstanding personnel. 3. Strengthen technology research and development. 4. Improve market position and become the market leader. 5. Increase operational income and maximize profitability. Effect of External Competition, Regulations and the General Business Environment Given that ECFA became effective as of January 1, 2011, Taiwan’s economy is expected to grow drastically. In terms of the export trade statistics in 2010, the value of export from Taiwan to China (including Hong Kong) accounted for more than 40% of the whole export value. Due to the advantages originating from custom’s duty exemption and credit and increases in Mainland tourists SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 006 visiting Taiwan in 2011, the earnings gained by Taiwanese exporters increased, and the real estate investment, retail consumption and number of the employed increased relatively because of admission to Mainland investment and tourists. As a result, Taiwan’s entire economy improved significantly. Following the globalization of capital markets, investors’ demand for financial information is getting more and more intensive day by day. However, since the accounting principles vary by country and enterprises are used to disclosing their financial information on line in diversified forms or manners and thereby it is difficult to re-use, analyze and compare the information, international investors look forward to unification of the globalfinancial report format badly. To unify the global financial report format, it is necessary to meet two requirements. The first is the accounting principles generally accepted in the world. So far, various countries in the world are tending to apply IFRS, and Taiwan is also dealing with it actively. The second is establishment of generally accepted financial information criteria. That is, enterprises’ information shall be communicated in a uniform electronic language. That is the reason why XBRI was created. Accounting Research and Development Foundations in Taiwan have been dedicated to researching and amending the relevant statements of financial accounting standard according to IFRS in the recent years and to establishing a disclosure system compatible with the international system and promoting the compatibility of accounting principles with the international system. Listed/OTC companies, emerging stock companies and the financial industry regulated by Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) are expected to prepare their financial reports in accordance with IFRS as of 2013. The Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation (TWSE) is also working hard to urge listed companies to adopt XBRL, in hopes of building a global enterprise information supply chain by enactment of international standards to help participants at the various stages acquire, exchange, analyze and compare various enterprises’ information in a more effective manner, resolve the increasingly complicated information disclosure issue, enhance the transparency of information disclosure in Taiwan's stock exchange, and also become compatible with the international system. The amendments to Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act made per the Decree under Hua-Tsung-1-Yi-Tze No. 09900133481 dated June 2, 2010, providing that companies shall publicly announce and declare annual financial reports duly audited and attested to by a certified public accountant, approved by the Board of Directors and recognized by the supervisors within three months after close of each fiscal year, will be enforced as of January 1, 2012. According to Article 14-6 of Securities and Exchange Act added per the Decree under Hua-Tsung1-Yi-Tze No. 09900317071 dated November 24, 2010, a company whose stock is listed on the stock exchange or traded over-the-counter shall establish a remuneration committee; remuneration referred to in the preceding paragraph shall include salary, stock options, and any other substantive incentive measures for directors, supervisors and executives. 007 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 In 2011, the global economy reflected adjustment-style growth. The IMF forecast that global economic growth will become sluggish in 2011. In terms of the forecast GDP for various countries in 2011, the average GDP growth rate of developed countries was about 2.2% in 2011. Accordingly, the global economic growth still needs to depend on the support and development of economy in emerging markets. Since outbreak of the financial crisis, the global economy has been recovering. The leading economic indicators in the main territories globally attained the peak in 2010, and are still expanding. Therefore, the economy is expected to recover continuously after 2011. In the past business cycle of the U.S.A., the interest rate was low, so that the economy bottomed out. At the same time when the U.S.A. continued to adopt the easy money policy to boost the economy, the economy has been getting away from the bottom and consumer confidence has been recovering gradually. The Manufacturing Index showed that the economic expansion remained unchanged, and the inventory level restored to the same before the financial crisis, reflecting that the market confidence was recovering. Though the European Debit Turmoil is still a concern, the IMF would not allow the financial markets to suffer liquidity risks again, due to the lessons learned from the last financial crisis. The historically low credit card default rate reflects that the credit risk is decreasing. The Company will access the relevant information from time to time and research the response actions immediately in order to meet the Company’s business needs. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 008 Company overview Company Profile 1992 SerComm Corporation Founded. First Asian Networking Company Dedicated in Embedded Products Development First in Asia to Launch Embedded Print Server 1995 SerComm is the Second Print Server Provider in the World Received "Novell NDS" Certification 1997 Launched Broadband Router SerComm Received ISO 9001 Certification 1999 First in Asia to Launch NAS Server SerComm is Listed in Taiwan OTC Market (OTC: 5388) Established R&D Center in Suzhou, China 2000 First in Asia to Launch 802.11b Broadband Router 2001 First in the World to Launch Wireless Print Server (USB and Parallel) 2002 First in the World to Launch Single-boarded Wireless Router Based on Marvell Solution 2003 First in the World to Launch Single-chip 802.11g ADSL Gateway Based on TI Solution Launched Wireless IP Camera and Media Adapter 2004 SerComm Was Awarded by CommonWealth Magazine as " Taiwan Best Performing 100 Listed Company" for the 2nd Consecutive Year 2005 E s t a b l i s h e d C h i n a M a n u f a c t u r i n g B a s e , S e r N e t Te c h n o l o g y, S u z h o u . A n Environmentalfriendly "Green Factory" with Capacity Ramping up to 1 Million Units per Month in 18 Months 2006 First in the World to Launch 802.11n ADSL2+ Gateway Based on Broadcom Solution Launched VoIP Business Gateway and IP PBX SerComm's Sales Exceeds US$250 MN with Annual Shipment of Fully-integrated ADSL Wi- 009 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Fi Gateway to European Market Exceeding 3 Million Units 2007 SerComm Was Awarded by Business Weekly Magazine as: "100 Fast Growing Companies in Greater China Area" "1000 Largest Listed Companies in Greater China Area" "30 Largest Companies in Telecom / Networking Sector in Greater China Area" Transfer to List on Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE: 5388) Launched IAD Products and SATA NAS (Network Attached Storage) 2008 SerComm Was Awarded by CommonWealth Magazine as: "Taiwan 1000 Largest Listed Manufacturers” "Top 14 Largest Companies in Telecom / Networking Sector in Taiwan" SerComm Was Ranked #214 as "2007 Taiwan Top 5000 Corporations" by China Credit Information Service Ltd. Taicang SerComm Technologies Corp. Founded Successfully Launched Many Wireless Network New Products, Including: 1) Giga bit MFP Print Server, 2) Integrated Access Device, 3) 11g Wireless IP Surveillance Camera, 4) 11n Business Access Point, 5) VoIP Phone and 6) 11n WiFi VPN Router 2009 Announced Integrated 3G Femtocell Home Gateway Together with the Leading Provider of 3G Femtocells. Live Demonstration at Mobile World Congress 2009 Includes Home Monitor Application Connected to SerComm IP Video Camera. SerComm Was Awarded by China Credit Information Service as 2008 the “Largest Corporations Top 5000 in Taiwan”, Ranked #211. Introduced Wireless HD IPTV Networking Solution Together with the Leading Provider of Semiconductors for Multimedia Wi-Fi Home Networking Applications. SerComm Was Awarded by CommonWealth Magazine as: "Taiwan 1000 Largest Listed Manufacturers" "Top 22 Largest Companies in Telecom / Networking Sector in Taiwan Purchased Plant and Facility from Billionton Technology (Suzhou), Enabling In-house Production Tripled to Meet Future Capacity Requirement 2010 Demonstrated LTE-enabled Security IP Camera Together with USA’s Largest Wireless Voice and Data Network Company SerComm Was Awarded by China Credit Information Service as 2009 the “Largest Corporations Top 5000 in Taiwan”, Ranked #238. Awarded the "IDC Enterprise Innovation Awards 2010" by IDC (International Data Corporation) SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 010 SerComm Japan Corp. Founded 2011 First to Launch TD-SCDMA Femtocell First Integrated 3G Femtocell in Taiwan Certified by NCC (National Communications Commission) in 2011 Nominated the "Residential Femtocell Access Point Design and Technology Innovation" by Femto Forum SerNet (Suzhou) Technologies II Grand Opening SerComm France SARL Founded 011 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Organization Chart SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 012 Directors and Supervisors As of April 19, 2011 Name/ Position Paul Wang Chairman D.C. Cheng Director Representative of TLC Capital Co., Ltd. I.D. Liu Director Paul Hsu Director Representative of Pacific Venture Partners Co. Ltd. James Wang Director & President Ben Lin Director & E. Vice President Danny T. Chiu Independent Director Hilo Chen Independent Director J.S.Kuo Supervisor 013 Term Elected Date (Yrs) 2010.6.23 2010.6.23 2010.6.23 2010.6.23 2010.6.23 2010.6.23 2010.6.23 2010.6.23 2010.6.23 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 Date first elected Shareholding when Elected Current Shareholding Shares Shares % % Spouse & Minor Shareholding Shares Education & Experience % Carnegie-Melon 1992.7.29 3,444,577 2.01 3,684,577 2.06 1,142,745 0.64 University, PhD in Physics 2001.12.13 6,679,405 3.90 6,619,405 3.71 2004.6.11 207,999 0.12 207,999 0.12 2004.6.11 3,680,926 2.14 3,680,926 2.06 2001.5.28 1,950,006 1.14 1,796,006 1.01 2004.6.11 1,718,590 1.00 1,224,201 0.69 2008.6.13 2008.6.13 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 2004.6.11 1,428,281 0.83 2,678,281 1.50 0 0 0 0 301,338 0 0 10,290 Current Position Note 1 0 Columbia University, MBA Executive Director & General Manager, Taiwan of Morgan Stanley Asia Note 2 0 National Chiao-Tung University, MS Vice Chairman of UMC Note 3 0 M.A. from Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy of Tufts University, USA New York University, LL. M Executive Partner of Lee and Li Note 4 0 Harvard Business School, MBA Carnegie-Melon University, ME President of Emerson SZ Note 5 National Ching-Hwa University, MS 0.16 Director of IBM Subsidiary Note 6 0 Harvard Business School, MBA Consultant of The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. Note 7 0 Bachelor of Transportation & Management, National Chiao-Tung University President and CEO of Systex Corporation Note 8 University of New Hampshire, PhD in 0.01 Physics Chairman of Tajen Venture Capital Note 9 Name/ Position Edward Y. Way Supervisor Cynthia Hsiue Supervisor Term Elected Date (Yrs) 2010.6.23 2010.6.23 3 3 Date first elected 2007.6.15 2010.6.23 Shareholding when Elected Current Shareholding Shares Shares 0 0 % 0.00 0.00 0 0 % 0.00 0.00 Spouse & Minor Shareholding Shares 0 0 Education & Experience Current Position % 0 University of Georgia, MBA Note 10 Certified Public Accountant (CPA) 0 Tamkang University, MBA Note 11 CEO of China Leader Management Inc. Note : Directors and supervisors are not spouse or within second-degree relative of consanguinity to each other. Note1: Chairman of Pacific Capital Partners Co., Ltd.; Director and CEO of Servecomm Inc.; Independent Director of Prosperity Dielectrics Co., Ltd. and MiTAC Inc.; Supervisor of TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd., Les Enphants Co., Ltd. and MediaTek Inc. Note2: Director of Topint Technology Co., Ltd.; Independent director of Edom Technology Co., Ltd.; President of TLC Capital Co., Ltd. and UMC Capital Note3: Chairman of Jing Hong Investments Ltd.; Director of Silconwave Precision Industries Co., Ltd., Independent Director of Chimei Innolux Corporation. Note4: CEO of Phycos International Co., Ltd. and Epoch Foundation; Independent director of Industrial Bank of Taiwan and ProMos Technology Inc. and Gloria Material Technology Corporation; Director of Long Chen Paper Co., Ltd. Note5: Chairman of SerComm Investments Ltd., SerComm Trading Co., Ltd., ShuKuan Investments Ltd., Zealous Investments Ltd., SerNet Technology Ltd. and DWNet Technology Ltd.; Independent director of Creative Sensor Inc.; Director of SerComm Japan Corp. Note6: Owner of Smart Trade Inc. and SerComm Holding Limited; Director of ShuKuan Investments Ltd., SerNet Technology Ltd., Servecomm Inc., SerComm Japan Corp.and Cerpass Technology Group Note7: CEO and President of Morrison Express Co., Ltd.; Independent director of TransAsia Airways Note8: Chairman of Guoshi Partners Ltd. and Yong-kai Management Consultant; Director of ALi Corporation; Independent director of Spirox Corporation Note9: Chairman of TECO Technology Foundation; Independent director of TECO IMAGE SYSTEM; Senior adviser of Taishin Financial Holding Co., Ltd.; Director of Pacific Capital Partners Co., Ltd. Note10:Independent director of APEX Biotechnology Corp., DelSolar Co., Ltd.; Director of Citibank Taiwan Ltd., Capital Securities Corporation, MiTAC International Corp. and Primax Electronics Ltd., DaChan Food (Asia) Limited Note11:Director of AboCom Systems, Inc., Billionton Systems Inc.; Independent director of FX Hotel Group, Simplo Tech. Co., Ltd., ASEC International Corp.,; Supervisor of eChem Solutions Corp. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 014 Major Institutional Shareholders April 30, 2011 Primary Shareholder of Institutional Shareholder (see Note) Name of Institutional Shareholder TLC Capital Co., Ltd. Pacific Venture Partners Co. Ltd. Shareholding % United Microelectronics Corporation 100.00% Paul Wang 60.50% DaYuan Management Consultant 35.00% Hui Su 2.00% Management Team As of April 19, 2011 Name / Position Elected Date Shareholding when Elected Shares James Wang President Ben Lin E. Vice President Charles Chu VP Sales Division Leo Chen CFO Jemmy Lee VP Manufacturing Division Hawk Wu VP Product Development Division Michael Lee VP Business Development Division 015 2000.01.24 1992.07.29 2000.06.15 2001.10.15 2002.04.24 2007.03.01 2008.9.15 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 1,796,006 1,224,201 578,787 433,753 187,171 265,562 426,890 % 1.01 0.69 0.32 0.24 0.10 0.15 0.24 Spouse & Minor Shareholding Shares 0 301,338 % Education & Experience Harvard Business School, MBA Carnegie-Melon 0.00 University, ME President of Emerson SZ National Ching-Hwa University, MS 0.16 Director of IBM Subsidiary Current Position Note 1 Note 2 0 Master of Michigan State University 0.00 Vice President of Northern United M&E Company 0 University of Illinois, MSA 0.00 Director of Lite-On Group 0 President Vice President of of SerNet 0.00 Proview Company China Technology Ltd. 0 Director of Quanta Computer Corp. Director of Xavi 0.00 Technologies Corp. Manager of Taicom data systems − 0 National Taiwan University, MS 0.00 Director of Hitron Technologies Inc. − Note 3 Director of ShuKuan Investments Ltd. Name / Position Elected Date Shareholding when Elected Shares Benjamin Yeh VP IP Surveillance BU SP Chen Director HR Division Rick Tsai Director MIS Division 2007.11.12 2007.03.01 2007.03.06 290,943 60,000 48,000 % 0.16 0.03 0.03 Spouse & Minor Shareholding Shares % Education & Experience Current Position 0 UC, Berkeley, ME Harvard Business School, MBA 0.00 Senior Manager of TSMC Director of Advantech Co., Ltd. − 0 Master of Law, Graduate School of Labor Relations, Chinese 0.00 Culture University Director of HR & G/A Dept., Destiny Technology Corp. − 0 M.S. in Computer Sciences, Montana State 0.00 Deputy General Director, Institute for Information Industry (III) − Note 1: Chairman of SerComm Investments Ltd., SerComm Trading Co., Ltd., ShuKuan Investments Ltd., Zealous Investments Ltd., SerNet Technology Ltd. and DWNet Technology Ltd.; Independent Director of Creative Sensor Inc.; Director of SerComm Japan Corp. Note 2: Owner of Smart Trade Inc. and SerComm Holding Limited; Director of ShuKuan Investments Ltd., SerNet Technology Ltd., Cerpass Technology Corporation, Servecomm Inc. and SerComm Japan Corp. Note 3: Director of DWNet Technology Ltd.; Supervisor of SerComm Japan Corp. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 016 Remuneration to Directors Unit: Thousand NTD Compensation (A) Profit Sharing (C) Expenses & Special Allowance (D) Total Items to Net Income(%) A+C+D Bonus & Special Allowance (E) Name / Position Consolidated Subsidiaries SerComm Consolidated Consolidated Consolidated Consolidated Consolidated Consolidated SerComm SerComm SerComm SerComm SerComm SerComm Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Number of Shares Obtained as Employee Total Items to Net Income (%) Stock Options (H) (Thousands A+C+D+E+F+G of shares) Employee Bonuses from Allocated Earnings (G) Retirement Pension (F) SerComm Consolidated Subsidiaries SerComm Consolidated Subsidiaries 540 540 4.31 5.80 Cash Stock Cash Stock Bonuses Bonuses Bonuses Bonuses Paul Wang Chairman D.C. Cheng Director Representativ of TLC Capital Co., Ltd. I.D. Liu Director Paul Hsu Director Representative of Pacific Venture Partners Co. Ltd. 0 0 4,186 4,186 James Wang Director & President Ben Lin Director & E. Vice President Danny T. Chiu Independent Director Hilo Chen Independent Director 017 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 204 204 1.40 1.40 8,900 13,587 258 258 0 0 0 0 Name of Director Total Amount A+C+D Compensation Range Below NTD 2,000,000 Total Amount A+C+D+E+F+G SerComm Consolidated Subsidiaries Paul Wang, TLC Capital Co., Ltd., I.D. Liu, Pacific Venture Partners Co. Ltd., James Wang, Ben Lin, Danny T. Chiu, Hilo Chen Paul Wang, TLC Capital Co., Ltd., I.D. Liu, Pacific Venture Partners Co. Ltd., James Wang, Ben Lin, Danny T. Chiu, Hilo Chen SerComm Consolidated Subsidiaries Paul Wang, TLC Capital Co., Ltd., I.D. Liu, Pacific Venture Partners Co. Ltd., Danny T. Chiu, Hilo Chen Paul Wang, TLC Capital Co., Ltd., I.D. Liu, Pacific Venture Partners Co. Ltd., Danny T. Chiu, Hilo Chen James Wang, Ben Lin NTD 2,000,000∼NTD 5,000,000 James Wang, Ben Lin NTD 5,000,000∼NTD 10,000,000 NTD 10,000,000∼NTD 15,000,000 NTD 15,000,000∼NTD 30,000,000 NTD 30,000,000∼NTD 50,000,000 NTD 50,000,000∼NTD 100,000,000 Over NTD 100,000,000 Total 8 8 8 8 Remuneration to Supervisor Unit: Thousand NTD Compensation (A) Name / Position SerComm Retirement Pension (B) Profit Sharing (C) Total Items to Net Income (%)A+B+C Consolidated Consolidated Consolidated Consolidated SerComm SerComm SerComm Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries J.S. Kuo Supervisor Edward Y. Way Supervisor 0 0 1,474 1,474 66 66 0.49 0.49 Cynthia Hsiue Supervisor SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 018 Name of Supervisor Total Amount A+B+C Compensation Range SerComm Below NTD 2,000,000 J.S. Kuo, Edward Y. Way, Cynthia Hsiue Consolidated Subsidiaries J.S. Kuo, Edward Y. Way, Cynthia Hsiue NTD 2,000,000∼NTD 5,000,000 NTD 5,000,000∼NTD 10,000,000 NTD 10,000,000∼NTD 15,000,000 NTD 15,000,000∼NTD 30,000,000 NTD 30,000,000∼NTD 50,000,000 NTD 50,000,000∼NTD 100,000,000 Over NTD 100,000,000 Total 019 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 3 3 Changes in Share Positions Among Directors, Supervisors, Managers Unit: Shares 2010 Title Name Current Year to April 19 Shareholding Increase / Decrease Stock Mortgage Shareholding Increase / Decrease Stock Mortgage 240,000 0 40,000 0 Chairman Paul Wang Director D.C. Cheng Representative of TLC Capital Co., Ltd. 0 0 (60,000) 0 Director I.D. Liu 0 0 0 0 Director Paul Hsu Representative of Pacific Venture Partners Co., Ltd. 0 0 0 0 Director & President James Wang 1,626,000 0 (900,000) 0 Director & E. Vice President Ben Lin (199,439) 0 (74,950) 0 Independent Director Danny T. Chiu 0 0 0 0 Independent Director Hilo Chen 0 0 0 0 Supervisor J.S. Kuo 900,000 0 350,000 0 Supervisor Edward Y. Way 0 0 0 0 Supervisor Cynthia Hsiue 0 0 0 0 Vice President Charles Chu 171,000 0 0 0 Vice President Leo Chen 10,500 0 0 0 Vice President Jemmy Lee 110,000 0 0 0 Vice President Hawk Wu (55,000) 0 (27,000) 0 Vice President Michael Lee 98,000 0 0 0 Vice President Benjamin Yeh 78,000 212,000 0 0 Director SP Chen 40,000 0 0 0 Director Rick Tsai 20,000 0 0 0 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 020 Long-Term Investments Ownership Unit: Shares / % SerComm Investment Total Investment Investee Shares Servecomm Inc. % Shares % 250,000 100.00% 250,000 100.00% Sercomm Investments Ltd. 1,200,000 100.00% 1,200,000 100.00% ShuKuan Investments Ltd. 2,800,000 100.00% 2,800,000 100.00% SerComm Trading Co., Ltd. 42,300,000 100.00% 42,300,000 100.00% Zealous Investments Ltd. 30,956,000 100.00% 30,956,000 100.00% SerNet Technology Ltd. 29,900,000 100.00% 29,900,000 100.00% Smart Trade Inc. 11,500,000 100.00% 11,500,000 100.00% DWNet Technology Ltd. 11,500,000 100.00% 11,500,000 100.00% Industrial Bank of Taiwan 4,153,907 0.17% 4,153,907 0.17% TECO Nanotech Co., Ltd. 287 0.00% 287 0.00% Liquidating 100.00% Liquidating 100.00% 540 100.00% 540 100.00% 1,000 100.00% 1,000 100.00% Taicang SerComm Technologies Corp. Sercomm Japan Corp. Sercomm France SARL Capital Unit: Shares, as of April 30, 2011 Authorized Shares Type of Share Common Stock 021 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Issued Shares Un-Issued Shares Total Shares 177,621,426 72,378,574 250,000,000 History of Capitalization Unit: Shares/ NTD, as of April 30, 2011 Authorized Paid-In Capital Year/ Month Issue Price 1992/07 10 5,880,000 58,800,000 5,880,000 58,800,000 Initial founding 10 10,000,000 100,000,000 7,000,000 70,000,000 Cash offering 1995/07 10 18,000,000 180,000,000 12,000,000 120,000,000 Cash offering 1996/11 10 28,000,000 280,000,000 24,000,000 240,000,000 Cash offering 28,065,000 Capitalization of retained earnings, 280,650,000 capital surplus and employee profit sharing 40,100,000 Capitalization of retained earnings, 401,000,000 capital surplus and employee profit sharing 1993/12 1997/08 1998/8 10 10 Source of Capital Shares 28,065,000 60,000,000 Amount 280,650,000 600,000,000 Shares Amount 1999/8 10 60,000,000 600,000,000 51,000,000 Capitalization of retained earnings, 510,000,000 capital surplus and employee profit sharing 2000/8 10 80,000,000 800,000,000 55,828,000 558,280,000 retained earnings and Capitalization of employee profit sharing Capitalization of 2001/8 10 91,450,000 914,500,000 61,450,000 614,500,000 retained earnings and employee profit sharing Capitalization of 2002/8 10 91,450,000 914,500,000 67,976,900 679,769,000 retained earnings and employee profit sharing 2002/12 10 91,450,000 914,500,000 75,040,929 750,409,290 Conversion of bonds 2003/4 10 91,450,000 751,739,310 75,173,931 751,739,310 Conversion of bonds 2003/8 10 91,450,000 914,500,000 75,858,659 758,586,590 Conversion of bonds 2003/9 10 137,600,000 1,376,000,000 85,511,191 855,111,910 retained earnings and Capitalization of employee profit sharing 2004/3 10 137,600,000 1,376,000,000 86,675,365 866,753,650 Conversion of bonds SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 022 Authorized Paid-In Capital Year/ Month Issue Price 2004/4 10 137,600,000 1,376,000,000 87,854,466 878,544,660 Conversion of bonds 2004/7 10 137,600,000 1,376,000,000 91,679,091 916,790,910 Conversion of bonds 2004/9 10 137,600,000 1,376,000,000 2004/10 10 137,600,000 1,376,000,000 96,855,775 968,557,750 shares 2004/11 10 137,600,000 1,376,000,000 98,912,189 989,121,890 and stock options 2005/1 10 137,600,000 1,376,000,000 99,888,725 998,887,250 and stock options 2005/5 10 137,600,000 1,376,000,000 Source of Capital Shares Amount Shares Amount Capitalization of 103,855,775 1,038,557,750 retained earnings Cancellation of treasury Conversion of bonds Conversion of bonds Conversion of bonds 101,186,847 1,011,868,470 and stock options Capitalization of retained earnings, capital surplus and 1,210,922,610 employee profit sharing; Conversion of bonds and stock options 2005/9 10 177,600,000 1,776,000,000 121,092,261 2006/1 10 177,600,000 1,776,000,000 121,308,861 1,213,088,610 options 2006/4 10 177,600,000 1,776,000,000 121,636,861 1,216,368,610 options Conversion of stock Conversion of stock Capitalization of retained earnings 1,383,156,210 and employee profit sharing; Conversion of stock options 2006/10 10 177,600,000 1,776,000,000 138,315,621 2007/2 10 177,600,000 1,776,000,000 138,356,221 1,383,562,210 options Conversion of stock Capitalization of retained earnings 1,554,387,210 and employee profit sharing; Conversion of stock options 2007/10 10 210,000,000 2,100,000,000 155,438,721 2007/12 10 210,000,000 2,100,000,000 156,281,721 1,562,817,210 options 2008/4 10 210,000,000 2,100,000,000 157,378,721 1,573,787,210 options 2008/9 10 210,000,000 2,100,000,000 170,613,769 1,706,137,690 retained earnings and Conversion of stock Conversion of stock Capitalization of employee profit sharing 023 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Authorized Paid-In Capital Year/ Month Issue Price 2008/12 10 210,000,000 2,100,000,000 170,723,269 1,707,232,690 options 2009/4 10 210,000,000 2,100,000,000 170,826,969 1,708,269,690 options 2009/7 10 210,000,000 2,100,000,000 170,944,969 1,709,449,690 options 2010/4 10 210,000,000 2,100,000,000 171,384,969 1,713,849,690 options 2010/9 10 210,000,000 2,100,000,000 171,514,969 1,715,149,690 options 2010/12 10 250,000,000 2,500,000,000 174,740,475 1,747,404,750 and stock options 2011/4 10 250,000,000 2,500,000,000 177,621,426 1,776,214,260 and stock options Source of Capital Shares Amount Shares Amount Conversion of stock Conversion of stock Conversion of stock Conversion of stock Conversion of stock Conversion of bonds Conversion of bonds Status of Shareholders As of April 19, 2011 Foreign Type of Government Financial Other Legal Institutions / Shareholders Agencies Institutions Entities Individual Individual Treasury Stock Total Number of Shareholders 2 73 45 25 12,456 1 12,602 Shareholding 953,000 52,090,495 31,664,178 5,956,792 83,745,524 4,029,000 178,438,989 Ownership% 0.53% 29.19% 17.75% 3.34% 46.93% 2.26% 100.00% SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 024 Distribution Profile of Ownership As of April 19, 2011 Class of Shareholding Shareholding (share) % 1-999 4,562 984,916 0.55 1,000-5,000 5,593 12,166,866 6.82 5,001-10,000 1,140 8,866,443 4.97 10,001-15,000 394 4,833,676 2.71 15,001-20,000 243 4,460,055 2.50 20,001-30,000 202 5,151,227 2.89 30,001-40,000 77 2,742,423 1.54 40,001-50,000 65 3,010,280 1.69 50,001-100,000 125 9,096,079 5.10 100,001-200,000 88 12,477,352 6.99 200,001-400,000 34 10,170,221 5.70 400,001-600,000 28 14,189,659 7.95 600,001-800,000 13 9,479,314 5.31 800,001-1000,000 8 7,802,000 4.37 30 73,008,478 40.91 12,602 178,438,989 100.00 Over 1,000,001 Total 025 Number of Shareholders SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Market Price, Net Worth, Earnings and Dividends per Share Unit: NTD/ Thousand Shares Year 2009 2010 March 31, 2011 Highest 27.00 31.95 32.95 Lowest 10.60 18.15 27.60 Average 19.38 26.71 30.86 Highest 27.00 31.95 − Lowest 10.60 18.15 − Before Distribution 14.68 15.09 16.05 After Distribution 13.68 − − Original 165,933 167,513 173,047 Adjusted 166,960 − − Original 1.24 1.88 0.83 Adjusted 1.23 − − 1.00 1.55 − From Retained Earnings 0 0 − From Capital Surplus 0 0 − Price / Earning Ratio 15.63 14.21 9.30 Price / Dividend Ratio 19.38 17.23 − Cash Dividend Yield Rate 5.16% 5.80% − Original Market Price Adjusted Net Value per Share Weighted Average Shares Earnings per Share Earning per Shares Cash Dividend Dividends per Share (Note1) Stock Dividend Return on Investment (Note2) Note1: Pending for Shareholder's approval Note2: Price / Earning Ratio = Average market price / Earnings per share; Price / Dividend Ratio= Average market price / Cash dividend per share; Cash Dividend Ratio = Cash dividend per share / Average market price Dividend Policy The appropriations of the Company’s earnings are base on the annual net income. The dividend amount is determined by the profit earning condition, financial condition and future operating needs for cash. In principle, dividends could be distributed in cash and/or in the form of stock; nevertheless, cash dividends shall be no less than 10% of the aggregate amount distributed. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 026 Dividends Paid: Year EPS NT$ Cash Dividend NT$ per share Share Dividend NT$ per share 2010 1.88 1.55 − 2009 1.24 1.00 − 2008 1.88 1.50 − 2007 3.65 2.00 0.40 2006 2.69 0.99 0.99 2005 2.76 1.07 1.07 Distribution of Profit SerComm's Board of Directors adopted a proposal for 2010 profit distribution. This proposal is subject to approval by shareholders at the annual general meeting, scheduled for June 17, 2011. Proposal of profit distribution for 2010 Unit: NTD Cash dividend $1.55 per share Cash bouns to employees $42,450,420 Remuneraton to Directors and Supervisors $5,660,056 Treasury Stock (Share Buy-back) As of April 30, 2011 Instance 8th Purpose Transfer to Employees Buy-back Period 2008/9/22 ~ 2008/11/21 Price Range (NTD) 10.5 ~ 25.0 Buy-back Volume (Share) 5,000,000 Buy-back Amount (NTD Thousand) 66,254 Cumulative Cancellation and Transfer Volume (Share) 971,000 Cumulative Holding (Share) Cumulated Holding as a Percentage of Total Issued Shares (%) 027 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 4,029,000 2.27% Employee Stock Options As of April 30, 2011 Category 2nd 3rd 4th Date of Approval by Regulatory Authority 2003/10/16 2005/11/11 2007/12/3 Issue Date 2003/10/23 2005/11/14 2007/12/14 Number of Shares Issued (Share) 2,400,000 5,000,000 2,000,000 1.34% 2.80% 1.12% 10 years 10 years 5 years Issue of new shares Issue of new shares Issue of new shares Number of Shares in Exercised Options (Share) 2,262,200 2,083,500 169,000 Total Amount in Exercised Options (NTD) 30,162,200 25,926,500 3,380,000 Number of Shares In Unexercised Options (Share) 0 2,629,000 1,831,000 10.0 11.0 20.0 Number of Shares In Unexercised Options as Share of Total Issued Shares (%) 0.00% 1.47% 1.03% Impact on Shareholders’ Equity (%) 0.00% 1.11% 1.41% Number of Shares Issued / Total Issued Shares (%) Exercise Period Method of Provision Price per Share In Unexercised Options (NTD) SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 028 Business Overview Business Scope Item 2009 2010 Wired Product 19.90% 22.63% Wireless Product 76.39% 73.83% Others 3.71% 3.55% 100.00% 100.00% Total Main Products (1) Router (2) ADSL Gateway (3) Integrated Access Device (4) Business Access Point (5) Wireless LAN Card (6) Print Server (7) IP Video Applications (8) Home Plug AV (9) VoIP Products (10) NAS, Network Attached Storage (11) Cable Products (12) Smart Home Control/ Surveillance (13) Femtocell Products New Products Under Developing (1) FTTH Products - EPON Gateway - GPON/EPON RF Module (2) Smart Home Control/ Surveillance - IP Camera Cloud Server (3) Femtocell Products - Iuh Femtocell - LTE Femtocell - Enterprise Femtocell (4) Ethernet-over-Cable (EoC) Solutions 029 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Industry Overview 1. Industry Status and Development According to the forecast, the global network communication output value will amount to US$300.5 billion in 2010. The corporate users, investments in telecommunications and consumer markets appear to be recovering. The demand for mobile internet growing rapidly as of 2009 is expected to grow at a bursting speed in the future. According to the forecast, the global network communication output value will amount to US$324.6 billion in 2011, a growth rate 8.02%. Notwithstanding, the network communication trend consists of the convergence of three networks, digital convergence, the Internet and cloud computing, all of which will refresh the network communication industry, and cause a revolution in the network communication industry by focusing on the shipment of high-rank products. Output Values of Global Network Communication Industry Unit: USD Billion Source: MIC The new network communication trends consist of the convergence of three networks, digital convergence, the Internet and cloud computing. Accordingly, the demand for network broadband is increasing and also accelerating the optical fiber layout of telecommunication service providers. In 2010, the global users of broadband will be more than 5 hundred million, including the optical fiber users accounting for 10% thereof, primarily in Japan and China. The broadband users are expected to attain 5.76 hundred million, growing by 11.4%, in 2011. Above all, the growth of optical fiber users is the fastest and, therefore, the market for broadband equipment will continue to grow in 2011. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 030 Forecast of Global Broadband Growth Unit: Million Users Source: MIC Given the over-saturation penetration of Wi-Fi in notebooks and the increasing penetration of WiFi modules in smart phones, such new applications as game players, BD players, pads and e-books have the demand for W-iFi. Besides, following the decline in the price of wireless LANs and modules, the most critical factor that is driving future growth will be the demand for e-homes. For example, the electronic appliances in a living room may connect phones, computers and TV sets via the Internet, so as to fulfill the so-called “Multiple Screens and a Cloud” cloud compting. The global wireless network output values are expected to attain US$3.98 billion, a growth rate 10.7%, including the output value of Taiwan accounting for 60% of the global market output values. Forecast of WLAN Output Value and Growth Rate Unit: USD Million/ % Source: MIC 031 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Before moving toward its 12th Five-Year Plan, Mainland China has already had rough network communication construction. Notwithstanding, the disproportionate penetration and coverage resulting from the tremendous population and geographical territories remains a concern to be resolved during the Plan. To deal with the “12th Five-Year” Plan, Mainland China expressly defined the “Three Networks Convergence” included into the 7 strategic industries. As benefited from the Internet, cloud computing and the convergence of three networks, the network communication equipment will be more integrated, mobile and intelligent. The network communication industry is expected to move toward its Two Golden Decades from this year and thereby stimulate the rapid growth of demand for fiber optic networks, 4G, wireless applications, e-homes and set-top boxes. Above all, the e-home application is the first priority. Further, Femtocell is also a product valued by various network communication providers during this year. Driven by the increasing demand, Taiwan’s network communication providers are expected to have the chance to gain considerable profits. In addition to the convergence of three networks, the Plan also valued smart and energy-saving development, and the smart grid is one of the priorities for development. Taiwan’s network communication providers have already owned the network transmission technology required by the smart grid. It is believed that the increasing demand for smart grid is expectable in the future, as the energy-saving sense is prevailing increasingly. 2. The Relationship Between the Upstream, Midstream and Downstream Parts of the Industry SerComm’s main business is the manufacture of wired and wireless networking products including network application servers. In the computer networking industry we belong in the midstream segment. Our upstream includes IC manufacturers and electronic components suppliers while our downstream includes the average user, network equipment suppliers and enterprise network system developers. Upstream Midstream Downstream CPU Vendor LAN NIC Average User IC Supplier Hub System Integrator ASIC (in-house design) Bridge Enterprise network system developer ISDN Interface (Terminal Adapter, Router, Card Modem etc.) Computer peripherals/ Printer/Fax/ Modem /ISDM/Multimedia Vendor Resistor and Capacitor Supplier Network Application Server Network Hardware Vendor Adapter Supplier Network Operating System PCB Maker Chip Passive Component DRAM and SRAM Supplier Flash Memory Supplier SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 032 3. Summary of 802.11 Wireless Networking Specification Standards 802.11a 802.11b 802.11g 802.11n Frequency Band 5 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4 GHz 2.4 or 5 GHz Max Speed 54Mps 11Mps 54Mps 540Mps 50 meter 100 meter 100 meter 100 meter Spread Spectrum Technology OFDM DSSS OFDM OFDM Channel Bandwidth 20MHz 20MHz 20MHz 20 or 40MHz Transmission Distance 802.11n is the latest WiFi technology. The transmission rate thereof, 540Mps, is 10 times that of the previous generation, 802.11g, 54Mps. When such technology hit the market in 2006, it was difficult to replace 802.11g, because of the new technology and high production cost resulting in the insufficient market penetration rate. Notwithstanding, due to the increasingly mature 802.11n technology and reduction of cost, the acceptability of 802.11n is increasing. According to the forecast of Topology Research Institute, the market penetration rate of 802.11n in 2012 will be increased from 38.6% in 2009 to 71.1%. Apparently, 802.11n will become the mainstream product. The development of 802.11n technology is maturing, and will be oriented towards simplified design and cost reduction to have it launched into consumption electronics and wireless digital electronic appliances. If the 802.11n standard is enacted, it will help reduce the cost, and for enterprise WLAN users who care about the interoperatability of standards, it will help increase their willingness to purchase 802.11n enterprise WLAN equipment. Due to the increasing expansion of the product applications, the market demand for 802.11n will be increased, thereby stimulating the shipping of 802.11n. Further, Femtocell is also a product valued by various network communication providers in 2011. Driven by the increasing demand, Taiwan’s network communication providers are expected to have the chance to gain considerable profits. Femtocell refers to the equipment similar to AP. As long as it connects the backbone network, it may integrate such communication technologies as 2G, 3G, Wi-Fi and even WiMAX and LTE. Its most important characteristic resides in high-usage transmission. Despite the small coverage, only 10M around, it fits home connections and also satisfies enterprises’ needs for business, due to low electromagnetic waves. Moreover, the currently high price and gross margin of Femtocell are expected to boost the operating revenues and earnings of the factories. Though the price of Femtocell will decline to less than US$100, the price war and declination for Femtocell will not be so rigid as the distribution market, as Femtocell is a telecommunication product instead of a retail product. Therefore, it still will help the relevant providers’ profitability for next two or three years positively. Femtocell Network Framework Illustration: 033 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 From consumers' point of view, under the current wireless network framework, connection of the mobile communication equipment with outdoor base stations varies depending on landforms, buildings, climate and excessive users and the communication quality is uneven. However, Femtocell may improve the quality and stability of signals effectively. As far as high-rate users are concerned, the program may help them reduce the communication cost effectively. From the telcos’ point of view, Femtocell may improve such problems as insufficient coverage and weak signals and may help boost users’ experience and reduce the loads of base stations and relevant infrastructures. According to Qualcomm statistics, about 70%-80% of the broadband requests come from high-usage users. Assuming that the traffic per person per month is 1GB, the telecos’ layout cost may be cut by 40%, if 60% of such users adopt Femtocell service. Please see the following illustration: Source: Qualcomm SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 034 Following the promotion of Femtocell service boosted by the telecos in various countries, iSuppli forecast that the globally installed bases will grow rapidly year by year. Please see the following illustration: Femtocell Global Shipment and Price Source: iSuppli, Nov. 2010 SerComm has developed business in this area for more than two years, and was the first vendor making shipment to Japanese telecos in 2010. It controlled the key technology and developed the market in Europe and the U.S.A. successfully. The network equipment products primarily include modem, PC card and communication module. There are multiple domestic competitors, including Gemtek, D-Link, CAMEO, ZyXEL, CyberTAN, ACCTON, Askey, CNet and Foxconn, in addition to Usher Audito, Amigo Technology, Pro-Nets Technology, RDC, Wontex, Hauman, Kinpo, Netronix Inc., PLANET Technology, Alpha Networks, Opnet, UFO Communication, TAINET Communication, YFC-BonEagle ELECTRIC CO., LTD., Loop Telecommunication and SHIN FENG COMMUNICATION CO., LTD., et al. The Company is the 3rd largest supplier of WLAN broadband routers/gateways in the world, and the 6th largest supplier of integrated access equipment in Taiwan. The Company will be oriented toward diversified development on R&D of products and will conduct stricter control over the production process to ensure the quality to make the product more competitive. Meanwhile, the Company will work hard to solicit international leading manufacturers for OEM/ODM orders. The Company’s market share is expected to grow year by year in the future. 035 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Research & Development Expenses Unit: Thousand NTD Item R&D Expenses Net Sales R&D/Net Sales (%) 2010 1Q 2011 291,149 64,647 6,794,111 1,685,084 4.29% 3.83% R&D Achievements: (1) VDSL Gateway (2) GPON Gateway (3) H.264 HD 11n IP Surveillance Camera (4) H.264 HD wireless (802.11n) Video Server (5) Network Video Recorder (6) 11n Security Gateway (7) Video Bridge (8) Residential Femtocell Products Long-term and Short-term Business Development Plans 1. Long-term Development Plans (A) Enrich knowledge of the industry, cultivate employees with expertise in industry IT networks and develop core technology products. (B) Strengthen collaboration with well-known international technology companies, improve technology R&D capability and develop high value-added products. (C) Actively develop new products with the goal of diversifying operations and entering the international market. 2. Short-term Development Plans (A) Marketing strategy Consolidate existing customers and actively expand the market; build a complete marketing network; fully implement quality assurance and inspection measures. Set up a comprehensive after-sales service to provide customers with professional advice and repair services for products. (B) Production strategy Strengthen product planning and production process management. Provide employees with re-training as well as implement budget and cost control measures to increase productivity and reduce production costs. Fully implement quality assurance and inspection measures. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 036 Market, Production and Sales Outlook Revenue Breakdown by Geography Unit: Thousand NTD 2009 2010 Region Amount % Amount % Taiwan 211,321 3.11 120,053 1.47 Europe 3,582,648 52.73 3,614,980 44.34 North America 2,424,329 35.68 3,186,802 39.08 533,273 7.85 1,229,839 15.08 42,540 0.63 2,159 0.03 6,794,111 100.00 8,153,833 100.00 Asia ex-Taiwan Other Total Future Supply and Demand in the Market and Potential for Growth (A) The emergence of low-price PCs has led to strong growth in the market for personal computers and peripheral devices around the world. With the rapid spread of the Internet, there has not only been strong growth in demand for the associated hardware but also in home networking and broadband Internet access. (B) Users are greatly dependent on the Internet greatly in the Internet Age. The broadband of fixed networks and mobile Internet will be insufficient to meet the demand. Therefore, the telecos will be forced to upgrade and construct base stations,stations; the relevant equipment procurement project may bring about profitable gains. (C) As the market is now dictated by consumer demand, major international vendors are adopting an aggressive pricing strategy. To achieve this, they are reducing costs and outsourcing to overseas manufacturers. This in turn has driven the revenue growth of Taiwanese networking equipment manufacturers. With upstream chip suppliers now moving towards higher port numbers and key chips gradually entering mass production, this will reduce the manufacturing costs for downstream manufacturers. The increase in competitiveness and market suitability will see order volumes increase in the future. (D) Wireless products will become mainstream in the future. Widespread adoption of the Internet and increasing maturity of the broadband market will allow wireless networking to free itself from the constraints of wired networks, though further development is needed with the quality 037 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 and stability of wireless networking. (E) MIC forecast that the output value of WLAN will grow by 10.7%, namely US$3.98 billion, globally in 2011. Taiwan’s market value accounts for 60% of the global WLAN market value. Therefore, Taiwan’s service providers may also benefit from the continuous growth of WLAN output value. (F) As benefited from the Internet, cloud computing and the convergence of three networks, the network communication equipment will be more integrated, mobile and intelligent. The network communication industry is expected to move toward its Two Golden Decades from this year and thereby stimulate the rapid growth of demand for optical fiber network, 4G, wireless application, e-home and set-top box. Competitive Niche SerComm has foreseen the increasing maturity of the broadband networking market in the future and our products can now all use wireless technology. Our customers have also recognized the quality and stability of our products. We are continuing to enhance our product features to meet market demand so all these will have a positive effect on revenue in the future with the Internet becoming even more widespread and the growth of the broadband market. Positive and Negative Factors in Long-Term Development (A)Positive Factors a. High level of flexibility in product combinations SerComm’s business portfolio is divided into large-scale volume production of lower-margin products and custom higher-margin niche products. It is SerComm’s intention to maintain a business model that balances volume commodity/niche products after taking the company’s long-term strategy and market positioning into account. Primary focus is given to consolidating existing markets and customers with the goal of pursuing steady growth while maintaining profit margins. This approach is aimed at strengthening and reinforcing the company’s operations. The company’s business strategy will also adjust profits and revenues as necessary in order to build up SerComm’s economies of scale and boost our market standing. b. Leadership in technology R&D SerComm was the first Taiwanese manufacturer to develop wireless routers, wireless printer SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 038 servers and MFPs. We were also the first company to announce an 11n ADSL Gateway and the first company in Taiwan to announce a mesh WiFi router. Our customers have all acknowledged these products’ quality and attractiveness to the market, allowing us to join the ranks of suppliers to front-line brands. The collaboration with international networking companies contributes towards our product’s international competitiveness and continued business expansion. c. Lead Production capacity of SerNet (Suzhou) II has been well-found Due to the increasing demand in 2010, the production capacity of Suzhou Factory was expanded. For the time being, the monthly production capacity attains 1.5 million units enough to meet the Company’s growth. There is no further expansion plan now. However, new factory premises are still expandable, and new production capacity will be decided subject to the future orders. d. Layout of telecommunication service provider This market demands multiple application equipments which are high value-added, instead of low gross profit market. In terms of QuadPlay (four in one) and Femtocell, it is expected that the shipments will be increased due to the increasing demand in the market, thereby helping the average price and gross profit rate positively. (B) Unfavorable Factors and Countermeasures The Company’s trading counterparts are categorized into retail, SMB and Telecom. The price competition in the retail market is intensive because of the low differentiation in products in the same trade. Therefore, the growth of certain mass-production products, such as Home Router, Home Gateway and Adapter, is limited. To deal with the declining retail customers, the Company intervenes and increases the weight of sale to SMB and Telcom in a timely manner to prevent itself from engaging in the intensive price war with the same trade. The Company successively generated new production capacity since 2010/3Q, and received orders from Chinese network communication brands and, therefore, launched into the layout of WLANs in such emerging market as Mainland China. Further, due to the increasing demand for home safety controls, safety control products and IP Cameras are also driving the Company’s growth. Main Product Applications With its strength in integration of network communication products accumulated after many years, SerComm has not only become the leading supplier of world-class WLAN equipment but also controls the critical technology for Next-Generation Networks after the continuous R&D in network communication technology. To deal with the emerging network applications integrated into homes, SerComm created value-added network communication products with its high-level software and hardware product integration technology. The whole series of high-performance, high-quality and 039 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 diversified professional broadband network communication products include broadband network communication access points, home network communication products, network application equipment, e-Cameras & safety control equipment, and network voice products. No matter whether at home or in the office, they may satisfy customers’ demands for diversified and all-in-one digital integration network communication. Product Manufacturing Process The manufacturing processes for our company’s products are divided into PCB assembly and final product assembly. PCB assembly includes the SMT process and the DIP insertion process. The process is as follows: The final product assembly process is as follows: SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 040 Production - A Unit: Thousand NTD; Unit 2008 2010 Item Capacity Quantity Amount Capacity Quantity Amount Wired Product 3,000,000 1,050,980 1,304,356 4,000,000 1,194,726 1,726,557 Wireless Product 8,000,000 6,144,239 5,335,318 9,000,000 7,150,142 5,806,171 11,000,000 7,195,219 6,639,674 13,000,000 8,344,868 7,532,728 Total Production - B Unit: Thousand NTD; Unit 2009 2010 Export Item Quantity Export Quantity Amount 933,860 1,319,181 21,298 32,674 Wireless Product 5,558,268 5,263,608 345,727 Total 367,025 Wired Product Amount Domestic 6,492,128 6,582,789 Quantity Domestic Amount Quantity Amount 1,134,507 1,800,373 27,841 44,437 178,648 6,741,815 6,233,408 181,522 75,615 211,322 7,876,322 8,033,781 209,363 120,052 Employees Year 2009 2010 2011/04/30 Headcount 394 439 431 Average Age 37.3 37.6 37.5 Employment Period (years) 5.4 4.7 4.7 Ph. D. 0% 1% 1% Master 23% 26% 24% College 64% 61% 63% Senior High School 10% 9% 9% Junior High School or Lower 3% 3% 3% As Total Employees % 041 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Financial Review and Operating Results Condensed Balance Sheet Unit: Thousand NTD Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011/03/31 3,292,125 3,150,339 2,953,601 2,651,058 3,752,691 3,827,215 Long-Term Investments and Funds 787,439 1,058,495 1,190,451 1,230,522 1,494,735 1,768,948 Fixed Assets 489,545 542,789 521,469 504,639 511,298 509,842 Intangible Assets 110,426 112,229 108,421 99,651 122,074 120,301 58,002 115,230 176,689 138,673 139,885 137,101 4,737,537 4,979,082 4,950,631 4,624,543 6,020,683 6,363,407 Before Distribution 2,624,053 2,193,131 2,063,382 1,821,367 2,535,261 2,694,866 After Distribution 2,771,525 2,517,141 2,312,122 1,987,752 − − 258,628 400,142 376,673 361,801 873,691 828,855 5,989 7,149 5,208 5,546 14,551 42,902 Before Distribution 2,888,670 2,600,422 2,445,263 2,188,714 3,423,503 3,566,623 After Distribution 3,036,142 2,924,432 2,694,003 2,355,099 − − 1,383,562 1,562,817 1,707,233 1,709,450 1,760,873 1,783,303 140,426 142,419 146,569 149,171 196,598 219,653 Before Distribution 493,240 694,940 553,450 510,193 658,256 801,810 After Distribution 181,898 238,579 304,710 343,808 − 0 0 0 0 0 0 38,525 83,700 164,370 133,269 34,841 45,406 0 0 0 0 0 0 Before Distribution 1,848,867 2,378,660 2,505,368 2,435,829 2,597,180 2,796,784 After Distribution 1,701,395 2,054,650 2,256,628 2,269,444 − − Current Assets Other Assets Total Assets Current Liabilities Long-Term Liabilities Other Liabilities Total Liabilities Capital Capital Reserve Retained Earnings Unrealized Loss/Gain on Financial Assets Cumulative Translation Adjustment Unrealized Loss on Retirement Shareholders' Equity − SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 042 Condensed Statement of Income Unit: Thousand NTD Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011/03/31 9,120,147 10,170,774 8,488,652 6,794,111 8,153,833 2,452,124 Gross Profit 938,315 1,305,663 1,060,652 817,015 1,025,843 368,106 Operating Income 374,526 619,280 392,203 193,034 249,871 148,868 Non-Operating Income 77,245 106,833 39,644 88,105 152,719 34,355 Non-Operating Expenses 40,876 88,072 28,502 30,680 31,790 11,321 Pre-Tax Income from Continuing Operations 410,895 638,041 403,345 250,459 370,800 171,902 Net Income / Loss form Continuing Operations 355,091 539,408 329,115 205,483 314,448 143,554 75 0 0 0 0 0 Net Income 355,166 539,408 329,115 205,483 314,448 143,554 EPS (NTD) 2.37 3.24 1.88 1.24 1.88 0.83 Net Sales Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle 043 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Financial Analysis Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011/03/31 60.97 52.23 49.39 47.33 56.86 56.05 Long-term Funds to Fixed Assets 430.50 511.95 552.68 554.38 678.84 711.13 Current Ratio 125.46 143.65 143.14 145.55 148.02 142.02 Quick Ratio 84.99 111.74 114.40 113.36 117.88 100.68 Time Interest Earned 6,986 10,905 4,700 2,444 2,535 2,790 AR Turnover (Times) 7.86 7.41 6.38 5.99 6.52 7.57 46.42 49.23 57.29 60.95 55.95 48.20 Inventory Turnover (Times) 9.41 10.38 12.10 10.74 11.18 9.53 AP Turnover (Times) 4.67 4.24 4.43 4.29 4.92 4.83 Inventory Turnover (Days) 38.81 35.18 30.18 33.99 32.65 38.30 Fixed Assets Turnover (Times) 17.70 19.70 15.95 13.24 16.05 19.21 Total Assets Turnover (Times) 2.26 2.09 1.71 1.42 1.53 1.58 Return on Assets (%) 8.90 11.19 6.76 4.46 6.12 2.40 Return on Equity (%) 19.86 25.52 13.48 8.32 12.50 5.32 Operating Income 27.07 39.63 22.97 11.29 14.19 8.35 Pre-Tax Income 29.70 40.83 23.63 14.65 21.06 9.64 Net Income / Sales (%) 3.89 5.30 3.88 3.02 3.86 5.85 EPS (NTD) 2.69 3.65 1.88 1.24 1.88 0.83 33.76 23.95 14.82 21.59 3.03 22.50 155.23 194.44 167.90 170.65 132.74 130.14 35.65 14.22 (0.31) 5.11 (2.60) 16.65 Operating Leverage 2.28 2.55 3.18 4.53 4.16 2.54 Financial Leverage 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.06 1.06 1.04 Total Liabilities to Total Assets Financial Ratio (%) Liquidity (%) AR Turnover (Days) Operating Performance Profitability To Pay-in Capital % Cash Flow Ratio (%) Cash Flow Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) Cash Reinvestment Ratio (%) Leverage SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 044 1. Financial Ratio (1) Total Liabilities to Total Assets=Total Liabilities /Total Assets (2) Long-term Funds to Fixed Assets=(Net Equity+Long-term Funds)/Net Fixed Assets 2. Ability to Pay Off Debt (1) Current Ratio=Current Assets/Current Liability (2) Quick Ratio=(Current Assets−Inventory−Prepaid Expenses)/Current Liability (3) Interest Protection=Net Income Before Income Tax and Interest Expense/Interest Expense 3. Ability to Operate (1) Account Receivable (including Account Receivable and Notes Receivable from Operation) Turnover=Net Sales/the Average of Account Receivable (including Account Receivable and Notes Receivable from Operation) Balance (2) A/R Turnover Day=365/Account Receivable Turnover (3) Inventory Turnover=Cost of Goods Sold/the Average of Inventory (4) Account Payable (including Account Payable and Notes Payable from Operation) Turnover= Cost of Goods Sold/the Average of Account Payable(including Account Payable and Notes Payable from Operation)Balance (5) Inventory Turnover Day=365/Inventory Turnover (6) Fixed Assets Turnover=Net Sales/Net Fixed Assets (7) Total Assets Turnover=Net Sales/Total Assets 4. Earning Ability (1) Return on Assets=㖮PAT+Interest Expense×(1−Interest Rate)㖯/the Average of Total Assets (2) Return on Equity=PAT/the Average of Net Equity (3) Net Income Ratio=PAT/Net Sates (4) EPS =(PAT− Dividend from Prefer Stock)/Weighted Average Outstanding Shares 5. Cash Flow (1) Cash Flow Ratio=Cash Flow from Operating Activities/Current Liability (2) Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio=Most Recent 5-year Cash Flow from Operating Activities/Most Recent 5-year (Capital Expenditure+the Increase of Inventory+Cash Dividend) (3) Cash Investment Ratio=(Cash Flow from Operating Activities−Cash Dividend)/(Gross Fixed Assets+Long-term Investment+Other Asset+Working Capital) 6. Leverage (1) Operating Leverage=(Nest Revenue−Variable Cost of Goods Sold and Operating Expense) /Operating Income (2) Financial Leverage=Operating Income/(Operating Income−nterest Expenses) 045 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Financial Position Unit: Thousand NTD Item Current Assets 2009 2010 Difference Change % $2,651,058 $3,752,691 $1,101,633 41.55 Fixed Assets 504,639 511,298 6,659 1.32 Other Assets 138,673 139,885 1,212 0.87 Total Assets 4,624,543 6,020,683 1,396,140 30.19 Current Liabilities 1,821,367 2,535,261 713,894 39.20 361,801 873,691 511,890 141.48 Total Liabilities 2,188,714 3,423,503 1,234,789 56.42 Capital 1,709,450 1,760,873 51,423 3.01 Capital Reserves 149,171 196,598 47,427 31.79 Retained Earnings 510,193 658,256 148,063 29.02 2,435,829 2,597,180 161,351 6.62 Long-term Liabilities Total Shareholders' Equity Operating Results Unit: Thousand NTD Year Sales Revenue 2009 2010 Difference Change% 6,955,728 $8,212,358 1,256,630 18.07 161,617 58,525 -103,092 -63.79 Net Sales 6,794,111 8,153,833 1,359,722 20.01 Cost of Goods Sold 5,977,096 7,127,929 1,150,833 19.25 817,015 1,025,904 208,889 25.57 -403 -61 342 84.86 Realized Gross Profit 816,612 1,025,843 209,231 25.62 Operating Expenses 623,578 775,972 152,394 24.44 Operating Income 193,034 249,871 56,837 29.44 Non-operating Income 88,105 152,719 64,614 73.34 Non-operating Expenses 30,680 31,790 1,110 3.62 Pre-tax Income from Continuing Operation 250,459 370,800 120,341 48.05 Income Tax Benefit (Expenses) 44,976 56,352 11,376 25.29 205,483 314,448 108,965 53.03 0 0 0 205,483 314,448 108,965 Sales Return /Allowances Gross Profit Unrealized Profit from Intercompany Transactions Net Income from Continuing Operation Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle Net Income 53.03 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 046 Analysis of Cash Flow Year 2009 Cash Flow Ratio (%) Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio (%) Cash Reinvestment Ratio (%) 2010 Change % 21.59% 3.03% 85.97% 170.65% 132.74% -22.21% 5.11% -2.60% -151.88% Projected Cash Flow Unit: Thousand NTD Beginning Cash Balance Cash Flows from Operating Activities Cash Flows from Investing & Financing Activities Projected Ending Cash Balance 1,338,150 216,572 368,375 1,186,347 Source of Funding for Cash Shortfall Investing Plan Financing Plan − − Analysis for Investment Over 5% of Paid-in Capital Year 2010 Investment Amount (NT$ /US$ thousand) Policy Improvement Plan US$250 US Marketing NA Sercomm Investment US$1,200 Foreign Investment NA ShuKuan Investments Ltd. NT$28,000 Local Investment NA SerComm Trading Co., Limited. US$34,300 Foreign Investment NA Zealous Investments Ltd. US$30,956 Foreign Investment NA SerNet Technology Ltd. US$24,900 Global Manufacture NA Smart Trade Inc. US$3,500 Foreign Investment NA DWNet Technology Ltd. US$3,500 China Sales NA Taicang SerComm Technologies Corp. US$4,800 Global Manufacture NA Company Servecomm Inc 047 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Special Disclosures Affiliated Companies Chart SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 048 Affiliated Companies Company 049 Date of Incorporation Paid-in Capital Major Business ServeComm Inc. 1996/9/25 USD$250,000 SerComm Investments Ltd. 2001/10/09 USD$1,200,000 Investment Overseas, Technology R&D, International Trading ShuKuan Investments Ltd. 2002/12/31 NT$28,000,000 Investment Activity SerComm Trading Co., Limited 2002/6/24 Investment Overseas, USD$42,300,000 Technology R&D, International Trading Zealous Investments Ltd. 1999/8/12 Investment Overseas, USD$30,956,000 Technology R&D, International Trading SerNet Technology Ltd. 2000/02/18 Manufacture of Routers, Communication Products, WLAN USD$29,900,000 Products; Sales and After-sales Service Smart Trade Inc. 2003/03/21 Investment Overseas, USD$11,500,000 Technology R&D, International Trading DWNet Technology Ltd. 2004/01/14 USD$11,500,000 Sales of IT Products R&D Center of Software; Sales and After-sales Service Manufacture of Routers, Communication Products, WLAN Products; Sales and After-sales Service Taicang SerComm Technologies Corp. 2008/1/8 Liquidating SerComm Japan Corp. 2010/3/15 JPY$27,000,000 Sales of IT Products and International Trading SerComm France SARL 2011/1/27 EUD$100,000 Sales of IT Products and International Trading SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS To Sercomm Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sercomm Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with “Guidelines for Certified Public Accountants Examination and Reporting on Financial Statements” and generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sercomm Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with “Business Entity Accounting Act”, “Regulation on Business Entity Accounting Handling” with respect to financial accounting standards, “Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers”, and generally accecpted accounting principles in the Republic of China. Feb 25, 2011 Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China Notice to Readers The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 050 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Assets Current assets Cash Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current Notes and Accounts receivable-net Other receivables Inventories-net Other current assets Deferred income tax assets-current Restricted assets Total current assets Funds and investments Financial Assets as fair value through profit or loss-noncurrent Financial assets measured at cost-noncurrent Total funds and investments Property, plant and equipment Buildings Machinery and equipment Research and development equipment Office and other equipment Leased assets Total cost Less: Accumulated depreciation Construction in progress Prepayments for equipment Property, plant and equipment-net Intangible assets Computer software cost-net Other intangible assets Land use right Total intangible assets Other assets Property not used in operations Refundable deposits Deferred charges Total other assets Total assets Notes 4 2 and 5 2 and 6 2, 5 and 7 2, 3 and 23 26 2 and 13 2 and 8 As of December 31, 2010 2009 Amount % Amount $2,044,583 10,337 1,790,293 133,606 1,316,917 178,032 20,426 8,654 5,502,848 25.62 0.13 22.44 1.67 16.50 2.23 0.26 0.11 68.96 $1,984,213 2,531 1,041,536 76,634 794,396 89,475 25,557 15,744 4,030,086 34.09 0.04 17.90 1.32 13.65 1.54 0.44 0.27 69.25 1,487 105,714 107,201 0.02 1.32 1.34 47,454 47,454 0.82 0.82 655,421 919,503 187,641 184,398 457,030 2,403,993 (500,129) 39,725 33,117 1,976,706 8.21 11.52 2.35 2.31 5.73 30.12 (6.27) 0.50 0.42 24.77 318,412 624,652 278,037 114,458 457,030 1,792,589 (464,590) 272 113,233 1,441,504 5.47 10.73 4.78 1.97 7.85 30.80 (7.98) 1.95 24.77 57,818 70,651 102,039 230,508 0.72 0.89 1.28 2.89 38,861 69,666 11,625 120,152 0.66 1.20 0.20 2.06 83,385 25,600 53,305 162,290 1.05 0.32 0.67 2.04 83,542 39,150 57,502 180,194 1.44 0.67 0.99 3.10 $7,979,553 100.00 2, 9 and 26 2 and 10 26 2 and 11 26 2 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 051 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 % $5,819,390 100.00 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities Short-term loans Notes payable Accounts payable Income tax payable Accrued expenses Lease payables-current Other current liabilities Total current liabilities Long-term liabilities Bonds Payable Lease payables-noncurrent Total long-term liabilities Other liabilities Accrued pension liabilities Deferred income tax liabilities-noncurrent Total other liabilities Total liabilities Stockholders' equity Capital Common stock Advance receipts for common stock Capital reserve Bonds conversion premiums Employee stock option Stock option Retained earnings Legal reserve Unappropriated earnings Adjusting items in stockholders' equity Cumulative translation adjustments Treasury stock Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Notes 2 2, 3 and 23 25 2 and 14 2 and 13 2 and 14 2 and 15 2, 3 and 23 As of December 31, 2010 2009 Amount % Amount % $1,482,803 42,486 2,101,803 121,662 520,644 18,465 206,268 4,494,131 18.58 0.53 26.34 1.53 6.52 0.23 2.59 56.32 $864,094 34,013 1,586,220 62,224 329,531 18,035 122,097 3,016,214 14.85 0.58 27.26 1.07 5.66 0.31 2.10 51.83 526,760 346,931 873,691 6.60 4.35 10.95 361,801 361,801 6.22 6.22 5,673 8,878 14,551 5,382,373 0.07 0.11 0.18 67.45 5,546 5,546 3,383,561 0.09 0.09 58.14 1,747,405 13,468 21.90 0.17 1,709,450 - 29.38 - 164,399 26,253 5,946 2.06 0.32 0.08 128,530 20,641 - 2.21 0.35 - 273,125 385,131 3.42 4.83 252,576 257,617 4.34 4.43 34,841 (53,388) 2,597,180 0.44 (0.67) 32.55 133,269 (66,254) 2,435,829 2.29 (1.14) 41.86 16 18 2 and 13 2 and 13 19 and 20 2 2 and 21 $7,979,553 100.00 $5,819,390 100.00 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 052 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except for Per Share Data) Notes Sales Less : Sales returns and allowances Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses Selling expenses General and administrative expenses Research and development expenses Subtotal Operating income Non-operating income Interest income Dividend income Foreign exchange gain-net Gain on valuation of financial assets-net Other income Total non-operating income Non-operating expenses Interest expense Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Foreign exchange loss-net Other losses Total non-operating expenses Income from continuing operations before income tax Income tax expense Net income 2 7 and 22 2010 Amount % $8,698,312 100.68 (58,525) (0.68) 8,639,787 100.00 (7,192,936) (83.25) 1,446,851 16.75 22 and 25 295,447 344,439 454,472 1,094,358 352,493 30 2 2 2, 5, 13 and 30 12,111 831 36,796 13,199 12,284 75,221 9, 13 and 30 2 2 11 2, 3 and 23 Attributable to: Stockholders of the parent Minority interests Net income 32,328 1,464 7,284 Basic earnings per share (New Taiwan Dollars) Net income Minority interests Stockholders of the parent 2 and 24 Diluted earnings per share (New Taiwan Dollars) Net income Minority interests Stockholders of the parent 2 and 24 3.42 3.99 5.26 12.67 4.08 0.14 0.01 0.43 0.15 0.14 0.87 928,874 262,597 9,600 11,466 16,580 37,646 19,437 2,386 6,689 13,932 2.80 4.18 6.12 13.10 3.71 0.14 0.16 0.23 0.53 41,076 386,638 (72,190) $314,448 42,444 257,799 (52,316) $205,483 0.28 0.03 0.09 0.20 0.60 3.64 (0.74) 2.90 $314,448 $314,448 3.64 3.64 $205,483 $205,483 2.90 2.90 $2.31 $2.31 $2.17 $2.17 After tax Before tax $1.88 $1.88 $1.54 $1.77 $1.77 $1.52 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 198,343 296,516 434,015 0.37 0.02 0.08 0.47 4.48 (0.84) 3.64 Before tax 053 2009 Amount % $7,250,420 102.28 (161,617) (2.28) 7,088,803 100.00 (5,897,332) (83.19) 1,191,471 16.81 $1.54 $1.52 After tax $1.23 $1.23 $1.21 $1.21 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Description Balance as of January 1, 2009 Appropriation of 2008 retained earning Legal reserve Cash dividends Change in cumulative translation adjustments of investees Exercise of employee stock options Compensation costs for Treasury stock transfer to employees Net income in 2009 Balance as of December 31, 2009 Appropriation of 2009 retained earning Legal reserve Cash dividends Change in cumulative translation adjustments of investees Exercise of employee stock options Compensation costs for Treasury stock transfer to employees Treasury stock transfer to employees Convertible bonds converted into common stock Equity instrument from Convertible bonds Net income in 2010 Balance as of December 31, 2010 Notes Retained Earnings Capital Capital Common Common Stock $1,707,233 collected in advance $- 2,217 1,709,450 - 70 2,532 149,171 32,911 252,576 (32,911) (248,740) 205,483 257,617 (31,101) 133,269 18,910 19,045 $1,747,405 13,468 $13,468 3,288 2,324 35,869 5,946 $196,598 20,549 $273,125 (20,549) (166,385) 314,448 $385,131 - (166,385) (98,428) (98,428) 22,198 2,324 12,866 12,866 68,382 5,946 314,448 $34,841 $(53,388) $2,597,180 Cumulative Capital Unappropriated Translation Treasury Reserve Legal Rasorve Earnings Adjustments Stock Total $146,569 $219,665 $333,785 $164,370 $(66,254) $2,505,368 20 2 17 2 - (248,740) (31,101) 2,287 2,532 205,483 (66,254) 2,435,829 20 2 17 2 21 16 13 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 054 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) 2010 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Amortization of discount on bonds payable Gain on valuation of financial assets Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Compensation costs for treasury stock transfer to employees Changes in assets and liabilities: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current Notes and accounts receivable-net Inventories-net Other receivables Other current assets Deferred income tax assets Notes payable Accounts payable Income tax payable Accrued expenses Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss-current Other current liabilities Accrued pension liabilities Deferred income tax liabilities Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities Cash flows from investing activities: Decrease in restricted assets-current Acquisition of financial assets at cost-noncurrent Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Increase in computer software cost Increase in other intangible assets Decrease (increase) in land use right Decrease (increase) in refundable deposits Increase in deferred charges Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities: Increase in short-term loans Issurance of bonds payable Decrease in lease payables Cash dividends Exercise of employee stock options Treasury stock transfer to employees Net cash provided by financing activities Effects from exchange rate changes Net increase in cash Cash at beginning of the year Cash at end of the year Supplemental disclosures of cash flows information: Cash paid for income tax Cash paid for interest Financing activities not affecting cash flows: Lease payables-current $314,448 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 $205,483 200,383 5,321 (719) 1,464 2,324 197,753 2,386 2,532 (7,806) (748,757) (522,521) (56,972) (88,556) 5,130 8,474 515,583 59,438 191,113 84,169 127 8,878 (28,479) (1,869) 274,836 1,130 13,031 2,932 53,791 (314) 35,019 (29,415) 45,682 (763) 26,256 338 828,808 7,090 (58,260) (719,240) 1,117 (39,397) (24,786) (91,335) 13,550 (19,682) (930,943) 7,447 (195,214) 33 (8,846) (22,771) 78,409 (15,353) (21,094) (177,389) 618,709 595,000 (14,440) (166,385) 22,198 12,866 1,067,948 (48,156) 60,370 1,984,213 $2,044,583 285,054 (14,530) (248,740) 2,287 24,071 (10,495) 664,995 1,319,218 $1,984,213 $24,383 $28,399 $52,460 $19,486 $18,465 $18,035 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 055 2009 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless Otherwise Stated) 1. Organization and Operations Sercomm Corporation ("the Company ) was incorporated on July 29, 1992 under the laws of the Republic of China (R.O.C.). The Company primarily engages in the research, development, manufacturing and sale of access server (router), print server and network server. The Company’s common shares were traded on the GreTai (Over-the-counter) Securities Market of the R.O.C. in May 1999, and its shares were publicly listed and traded on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE) in December 2007. The numbers of employees of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were 3,721 and 2,628, respectively. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with requirements of the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of China (R.O.C.). Summary of significant accounting policies is as follows: (1) Summary of consolidation The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the following subsidiaries: Percentage of ownership Name of the Name of investors subsidiaries As of December 31, Business nature 2010 2009 The Company Servecomm Inc. Sales of IT products 100.00% 100.00% The Company Sercomm Investment overseas, 100.00% 100.00% Investments Ltd. technology R&D, 100.00% 100.00% international trading The Company Sercomm Trading Investment overseas, Co. Ltd. technology R&D, international trading SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 056 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Percentage of ownership Name of the Name of investors subsidiaries The Company Shukuan As of December 31, Business nature 2010 2009 Investment activity 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Investment Ltd. Sercomm Trading Zealous Investment overseas, Co. Ltd. Investments Ltd. technology R&D, international trading Sercomm Trading Smart Trade Inc. Co. Ltd. Investment overseas, technology R&D, international trading Zealous Investments Sernet Technology Manufacture of routers, Ltd. (Suzhou) Limited communication products, Wlan products; sales and after-sales service Zealous Investments Taicang Sercomm Manufacture of routers, Ltd. Technology communication products, Limited Wlan products; sales and after-sales service Smart Trade Inc. Dwnet Technology Manufacture of routers, (Suzhou) Limited communication products, Wlan products; sales and after-sales service Shukuan Investment Sercomm Japan Ltd. Inc. Sales of IT products 100.00% - (2) Principles for consolidation Consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the R.O.C. SFAS No.7. Transactions between consolidated entities are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Investees in which the Company and subsidiaries hold more than 50% of voting rights, including those that are exercisable or convertible, are consolidated, since the Company and subsidiaries are considered to possess control. Consolidation shall also be implemented if any of the following circumstances exists: 057 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) i. the total amount of voting rights held in the investee exceeds 50% due to agreement with other investors ii. as permitted by law, or by contract agreements, the Company controls an entity’s finances, operations and personnel affairs iii. the Company has authority to appoint or discharge more than half members of board of directors (or equivalents), by whom the investee is controlled iv. the Company leads and controls more than half of the members of the board of directors (or equivalents), by whom the investee is controlled v. other indications of control possession (3) Classification of current and noncurrent assets and liabilities Current assets are assets held for trading purposes and assets expected to be converted to cash, sold or consumed within one year from the balance sheet date. Current liabilities are obligations incurred for trading purposes and obligations expected to be settled within one year from the balance sheet date. Assets and liabilities that are not classified as current are noncurrent assets and liabilities, respectively. (4) Foreign currency transactions and translation of foreign currency financial statements The Company’s and subsidiaries’ accounts are maintained in NTD, USD and RMB. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are converted into NTD, USD and RMB at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into NTD using the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, with the related exchange gains or losses included in the consolidated statement of income. The long-term foreign investments of the Company and the subsidiaries are converted into NTD and USD at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. While recording under equity method, the long-term foreign investments of the Company and the subsidiaries are converted into NTD and USD at the weighted-average exchange rate during the reporting period. The long-term foreign investments will be adjusted at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Adjusting differences are recorded as cumulative translation adjustments under stockholders’ equity. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 058 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The Company prepares consolidated financial statement. Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into New Taiwan Dollars ("NTD ) at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date for assets and liabilities accounts, historical exchange rates for equity accounts, and weighted-average exchange rates during the reporting period for profit and loss accounts. Translation differences resulting from the translation of such financial statement into NTD are recorded as cumulative translation adjustments, a separate component of stockholders’ equity. (5) Financial assets and financial liabilities In accordance with the R.O.C. SFAS No. 34, “Accounting for Financial Instruments” and “Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers”, financial assets are classified as either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, derivative financial assets for hedging, financial assets measured at cost or available-for-sale financial assets. When financial assets are recognized initially, they are measured at fair value, plus transaction costs for all financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are to be classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, derivative financial liabilities for hedging or financial liabilities measured at cost. The Company and its subsidiaries account for regular purchase or regular sale of financial assets as of the trade date, which is the date the Company and its subsidiaries commit to purchasing or selling the asset. Regular purchase or regular sale is that the delivery period of a transaction for a financial asset is in a regular period or required period by law. a. Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in profit and loss. This category has two sub-categories: financial assets or liabilities held for trading and those designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception. 059 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) b. Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial instruments not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, bond investments for which no active market exists. Investments designated as available-for-sale are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, recorded in other items in stockholders’ equity until the investment is derecognized or until the investment is determined to be impaired at with time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is included in the statement of operations. c. Derivative financial assets and liabilities for hedging Derivative financial assets and liabilities for hedging that have been designated in hedge accounting relationships and are effective hedging instruments and reported at fair value. d. Financial assets measured at cost Equity investments without reliable market prices, or derivatives linked to and settled in are measured at cost. The fair value of stock of listed companies or beneficiary certification is measured by closing price at balance sheet date. The fair value of open-end funds is measured at the unit price of the net assets at the balance sheet date. (6) Allowance for doubtful accounts Allowance for doubtful accounts is provided based on collectability and aging analysis of notes receivable, accounts receivable, and receivable from affiliates. (7) Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 060 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition is accounted for as follows: Raw materials - purchase cost on a weighted average cost formula basis. Work in progress and finished - cost of direct materials and labor and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating goods capacity on a weighted average cost formula basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. (8) Long-term investments accounted for under the equity method Investees wherein the Company exercises significant influence are accounted for by the equity method. According to the R.O.C. SFAS No. 23, "Interim Financial Reporting and Disclosures , investment income or loss from investments in companies quarterly is accounted for under the equity method provided that the Company and subsidiaries owns at least 20% in its equity investee. The Company consolidates investee in which the Company owned, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting shares of a company or less than 50% of voting shares but has a controlling financial interest in accordance with the R.O.C. SFAS No. 7, "Consolidation of Financial Statements . Stock dividends are recognized only as an increase in the number of shares, and the cost per share has to be recalculated. Cost on disposal of stocks is determined by the weighted-average method. (9) Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss. Significant renewals and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives while ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. 061 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Property being leased to others is classified as other assets and stated at the book value. Property not in use is classified to other assets and stated at the lower of book value or net realizable value. Upon disposal or sale of an item of property, plant and equipment, the related cost, accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss are written off. Gains or losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment are recorded as non-operating income or expense. Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line basis using the estimated economic life of the assets less salvage value, if any. If the main property, plant and equipment are fully depreciated and sub property, plant and equipment are still in use, the depreciation is based on the newly estimated remaining useful life. The estimated economic life of the property, plant and equipment is as follows: Buildings Machinery and equipments Molding equipments Research and development equipments Office and other equipments Leased assets 40 3-10 3-5 3-5 2-5 35-50 Years Years Years Years Years Years Equipments leased under capital lease are carried at the lower of the market value or the present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception date of the lease. Depreciation of leased assets is calculated based on the economic useful lives of 35-50 years, and recognized as the lease payable. The Company recognizes the implicit interest of rental payments as interest expense in the period. Property leased to others under operating leases is classified as other assets and stated at book value. The value of the assets is depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives. (10) Land use right Land use right is stated at cost and amortized over 50 years by using the straight-line method. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 062 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (11) Intangible assets All purchased and in-house developed computer software for manufacturing the Company’s products (servers) shall be capitalized. Effective from January 1, 2007, the Company adopted R.O.C. SFAS No. 37 “Accounting for Intangible Assets”. In accordance with SFAS No. 37, an intangible asset should be measured initially at cost upon acquisition. After initial recognition, an intangible asset should be measured at its cost plus revaluation increment revalued in accordance with laws, less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets with finite useful lives should be amortized over its useful lives with impairment testing. The Company should assess, at each balance sheet date, whether there is any changes of the residual value, amortization period and amortization method of each intangible assets with finite useful lives. Such changes shall be accounted for as changes in accounting estimates. The Company’s research and development project needs to consider the research phase and the development phase. If is unable to distinguish, all regards as research phase. Expenditure on research shall be recognized as an expense when it is incurred. The cost of development activities should be capitalized as intangible assets if, and only if, the Company can demonstrate all of the following. Otherwise, the cost of development activities should be expensed as incurred. a) the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale. b) its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it. c) its ability to use or sell the intangible asset. d) how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. e) the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset. f) its ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. 063 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The Company’s policies for intangible assets are summarized at the table below: Description Estimated economic life Computer software cost Development expenditures Amortization method 2~5 years Straight-line method 5 years Straight-line method (12) Deferred charges Molding and product testing expenditures are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic lives, 2-5 years. (13) Convertible Bonds The liability component of the convertible bonds is measured first, and the difference between the proceeds of the bond issued and the fair value of the liability is accounted for as the equity component. The embedded derivative is accounted for in accordance with the requirements under the R.O.C. SFAS No.34. The liability component is subsequently measured at amortized cost using effective interest rate method, and changes in fair value of the equity component are not recognized while changes in fair value of the embedded derivatives are reported to the income statement as valuation gains or losses on Financial Instruments. When the conversion option expires unexercised and at that time the market value of the common stock under conversion exceeds the put price, put premium should be credited to capital reserve, if the market value is otherwise lower than the put price, then it is recognized in profit or loss. When the bond holder exercises the conversion option before bond maturity, the adjusted carrying value of the liability components (including bonds and embedded derivatives) is credited to a capital stock account along with the carrying amount of the stocks converted. Bond issuance costs were allocated proportionately to the convertible bonds and embedded derivates based on their respective balances upon initial recognition. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 064 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (14) Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities a. Financial assets The Company and its subsidiaries derecognize their financial assets or part of the financial assets when losing control of the contractual rights from the financial assets or part of the financial assets. When the Company and its subsidiaries transfer all or part of their financial assets and relinquish control of the financial assets, this transaction is considered as a sale within the range of exchange with reward. When a transfer of a financial asset does not satisfy conditions required to be considered as lose of contro1, the Company and its subsidiaries treat the transfer as a guaranteed borrowing. The financial asset is not considered financial derivatives. b. Financial liabilities The Company and its subsidiaries derecognize their financial liabilities or part of the liabilities when extinguished by discharge, cancellation, or expiration of contractual obligation. When there has been an exchange of an existing financial liabilities between the Company and its subsidiaries and the creditor with substantially different terms, or there has been a substantial modification of the terms of the existing financial liabilities, and a simultaneous assumption of obligation from new financial liabilities, this transaction is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liabilities and the recognition of new financial liabilities. A gain or loss from extinguishment of the original financial liability is recognized in the income statement. (15) Impairment of financial assets The Company assesses whether financial assets are impaired at each balance sheet date. Impairment of financial assets is measured by different methods as described below: a. Financial assets measured at cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss exists on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. The impairment loss is not allowed to reverse. 065 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) b. Available-for-sale financial assets If available-for-sale assets are impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its cost (net of any principal payment and amortization) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognized in profit or loss, is transferred from equity to the income statement. Reversals in respect of equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not recognized in profit. Reversals of impairment losses on debt instruments are reversed through profit or loss; if the increase in fair value of the instrument can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss. (16) Assets impairment Pursuant to the R.O.C. SFAS No. 35, "Accounting for Asset Impairment the Company assesses indicators of impairment for all its assets within the scope of the standard at each balance sheet date. If impairment is indicated, the Company compares the carrying amount with the recoverable amount of the assets or the cash-generating unit ("CGU ) associated with the asset and writes down the carrying amount to the recoverable amount where applicable. Recoverable amount is defined as the higher of fair values less costs to sell and the values in use. For previously recognized losses, the Company shall assess, at each balance sheet date, whether there is any indication that the impairment loss may no longer exist or may have decreased. If there is any such indication, the Company has to recalculate the recoverable amount of the asset. If the recoverable amount increases as a result of the increase in the estimated service potential of the assets, the Company shall reverse the impairment loss to the extent that the carrying amount after the reversal would not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the assets in prior years. Impairment loss (reversal) is classified as non-operating losses (income). (17) Pension plan All regular employees are entitled to a defined benefit pension plan that is managed by an independently administered pension fund committee within the Company according to the Labor Standards Law of the R.O.C. Fund assets are deposited in the committee’s name in the Bank of Taiwan and hence, not associated with the Company. Therefore the fund assets are not be included in the Company’s financial statements. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 066 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The Labor Pension Act of the R.O.C. (the Act), which adopts a defined contribution plan, became effective on July 1, 2005. In accordance with the Act, employees may choose to elect either the Act, by retaining their seniority before the enforcement of the Act, or the pension mechanism of the Labor Standards Law. For employees who elect the Act, the Company will make monthly contributions of no less than 6% of the employees’ monthly wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts. The accounting for pension is computed in accordance with the R.O.C. SFAS No.18, “Accounting for Pensions”. Net pension costs of the defined benefit plan are recorded based on an actuarial valuation. Pension cost components such as service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, the amortization of net obligation at transition, pension gain or loss, and prior service cost, are all taken into consideration by the actuary. The Company recognizes expenses from the defined contribution pension plan in the period in which the contribution become due. The pension plan of foreign subsidiaries is estimated at local related regulation. (18) Employee stock option plan The Company uses intrinsic value method to recognize compensation cost for its employee stock options issued between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2007, in accordance with Accounting Research and Development Foundation interpretation Nos.92-070~072. For stock options granted on or after January 1, 2008, the Company recognizes compensation cost using the fair value method in accordance with R.O.C. SFAS No. 39 “Accounting for Share-Based Payment.” In accordance with R.O.C. SFAS No. 39, share-based payment transaction is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date on which they are granted; the fair value is determined by an external expert using an appropriate pricing model. The Company only enters into equity-settled share-based payment transaction with its and its subsidiaries’ employees. Pursuant to R.O.C. SFAS No. 39, the goods or services received under such transaction, and the corresponding increase in equity, shall be measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. If there is no vesting condition attached, then the equity instrument is vested immediately, with the employee compensation costs recognized as at the grant date, with a corresponding increase in equity. If the equity instrument is vested over a certain period, then the employee compensation costs are recognized over the period, with a corresponding increase in equity. 067 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) In valuing the fair value of the equity instrument granted, no account is taken of any vesting conditions other than market conditions. Instead, non-market vesting conditions shall be taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments included in the measurement of the transaction amount, so that, ultimately, the amount recognized for goods or services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted shall be based on actual number of equity instruments that eventually vest. For grants of equity instruments with market conditions, the Company shall recognize the goods or services received from a counterparty that satisfies all other vesting conditions, irrespective of whether the market condition is satisfied. (19) Employee Bonuses and Remunerations Paid to Directors and Supervisors In accordance with Accounting Research and Development Foundation interpretation No. 96-052 effective January 1, 2008, employee bonuses and remunerations paid to directors and supervisors are charged to expense at fair value and are no longer accounted for as an appropriation of earnings. (20) Treasury stock The Company adopts the R.O.C. SFAS No. 30, "Accounting for Treasury Stocks , which requires the treasury stock held by the Company to be accounted for under the cost method. The cost of treasury stock is shown as a deduction to stockholders’ equity, while any gain or loss from selling treasury stock is treated as an adjustment to capital reserve. If there is any deficiency, it is debited against retained earnings. (21) Revenue recognition The Company and its subsidiaries recognize revenue when the product or service has been delivered and significant risk has been transferred. The Company and its subsidiaries and their customers have agreed to use fair value in determining the sales prices, taking into account the related sales discounts. Since the receivables are collected within one year and such transactions are frequent, fair value of the receivables is equivalent to the nominal amount of the cash to be received. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 068 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (22) Capital expenditure versus operating expenditure Expenditure exceeds a predetermined amount is capitalized when it is probable that the Company will receive future economic benefits associated with the expenditure. Otherwise, the expenditure is expensed as incurred. (23) Unrealized gain (loss) on inter-affiliate accounts Unrealized intercompany gains and losses arising from sales from the Company and its subsidiaries to equity method investees are eliminated in proportion to the Company’s year-end ownership percentage until realized through transactions with third parties. Intercompany gains and losses arising from transactions between the Company and majority-owned (above 50%) subsidiaries are eliminated entirely until realized through transactions with third parties. Unrealized intercompany gains and losses due to sales from equity method investees to the Company are eliminated in proportion to the Company’s weighted-average ownership percentage of the investee until realized through transactions with third parties. (24) Income tax The Company and its subsidiaries have adopted inter-period and intra-period income tax allocation according to the R.O.C. SFAS No. 22, “Accounting for Income Tax”. Tax effects on taxable temporary differences are recognized as deferred tax liabilities. Tax effects on deductible temporary differences, operating loss carryforward, and investment tax credits are recognized as deferred tax assets. Valuation allowance is provided on deferred tax assets when they are not certain to be realized. A deferred tax asset or liability should, according to the classification of its related asset or liability, be classified as current or noncurrent. However, if a deferred asset or liability is not directly related to an asset or liability, then the classification is based on the expected length of time before it is settled or recovered. According to the R.O.C. SFAS No. 12, “Accounting for Income Tax Credits”, the Company recognized the tax benefit from research and development expenditure, employee training by the flow through method. 069 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Adjustments of prior years’ tax liabilities are added to or deducted from the current year’s tax provision. Income tax (10%) on unappropriated earnings is recorded as expense in the year in which the shareholders have resolved earnings to be retained. The Income Basic Tax Act of the R.O.C. (the IBTA) became effective on January 1, 2006. Set up by the Executive Yuan, the IBTA is a supplemental 10% tax that is payable if the income tax payable determined by the R.O.C. Income Tax Act is below the minimum amount as prescribed by the IBTA. The IBTA is calculated based on taxable income as defined by the IBTA, which includes most income that is exempted from income tax under various legislations. The impact of the IBTA has been considered in the Company’s income tax for the current reporting period. (25) Earnings per share Earnings per share are computed according to the R.O.C. SFAS No. 24, “Earnings Per Share”. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the current reporting period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by taking basic earnings per share into consideration plus additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive share equivalents had been issued. Net income (loss) is also adjusted for interest and other income or expenses derived from any underlying dilutive share equivalents. The weighted-average of outstanding shares is adjusted retroactively for stock dividends and bonus share issues. (26) Derivatives financial instrument and hedge activities In order to hedge the resulting from the volatility in exchange rate, the Company and its subsidiaries entered into foreign exchange forward contracts. The derivative are initially recognized and re-measured at fair value. When the fair value is positive, the derivative is recognized as a financial asset; when the fair value is negative, the derivative is recognized as a financial liability. If the derivative financial products does not meet the criteria for hedge accounting, the changes in fair value is transferred to the income statement. In additional, the derivative financial products shall be reclassified as financial assets or liabilities for trade purpose. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 070 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Hedges are classified as the following three categories: a. Fair value hedges Fair value hedges are hedges of the Company’s exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment. b. Cash flow hedges Cash flow hedges are hedges of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction and could affect profit or loss. The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized directly in equity, while the ineffective portion is recognized in profit or loss immediately. c. A net investment in a foreign operation hedges At inception of the hedge, there is formal documentation of the hedging relationship and the Company’s risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, including identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged, and how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value attributable to the hedged risk will be assessed. There must be a reasonable basis for how the Company plans to assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness. Hedges which meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows: Fair value hedges Fair value hedges are hedges of the Company’s exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, or an identified portion of such an asset, liability or firm commitment, that is attributable to a particular risk and could affect profit or loss. For fair value hedges, the carrying amount of the hedged item is adjusted for gains and losses attributable to the risk being hedged, the derivative is re-measured at fair value and gains and losses from both are taken to profit or loss. 071 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The Company and its subsidiaries shall discontinue prospectively the hedge accounting for an existing hedge if any one of the following occurs: a. The derivative is expired or sold, or terminated, or exercised. b. Any criterion for hedge accounting is no longer met. c. The Company removes the designation of the fair value hedge. 3. Accounting changes In accordance with the amended tax laws effective on May 27, 2009, the Profit-Seeking Enterprise Income Tax rate has been reduced from 25% to 20%. And in accordance with the amended tax laws effective on June 15, 2010, the Profit-Seeking Enterprise Income Tax rate has been reduced from 20% to 17. The adoption resulted in increasing effect on net gain by NT$5,268 thousand and NT$1,592 thousand, thereby increasing gain per share by $0.03 and 0.01 for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. 4. Cash Cash on hand Checking and savings accounts Time deposits Total As of December 31, 2010 2009 $2,054 $1,536 719,872 459,424 1,322,657 1,523,253 $2,044,583 $1,984,213 As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the savings accounts outside Taiwan were NT$1,102 thousand (USD$38 thousand) and NT$1,213 thousand (USD$38 thousand), respectively. 5. Financial assets (liabilities) at fair value through profit or loss-current (a) Details of the financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are as follows: Financial assets held for trading - current Foreign currency forward contracts As of December 31, 2010 2009 $10,337 $2,531 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 072 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The Company entered into the above-mentioned derivative financial instruments primarily for the purpose of hedging exchange risk associated with the assets, liabilities, or commitments denominated in foreign currencies. However these financial instruments do not satisfy the criteria of hedge accounting and thus are classified under "financial assets at fair value through profit or loss-current and "financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss-current . Please refer to Note 30 for financial risk information. (b) The details of the Company’s derivative financial instruments described above as follows: Sell foreign exchange forward Sell foreign exchange forward Currency USD/NTD December 31, 2010 Nominal amount Maturity date USD$9,000 thousand 2011.1.12-2011.3.7 Currency USD/NTD December 31, 2009 Nominal amount Maturity date USD$9,000 thousand 2010.1.14-2010.3.12 Net gain on financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading during 2010 and 2009 were NT$12,480 thousand and NT$11,466 thousand, respectively. 6. Notes and accounts receivable-net Notes receivable Accounts receivable Subtotal Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts Net As of December 31, 2010 2009 $$552 1,795,969 1,046,732 1,795,969 1,047,284 (5,676) (5,748) $1,790,293 $1,041,536 The Company entered into several factoring agreements without recourse with several banks in Taiwan. Accounts receivables were sold for 100% of their notional amount and were derecognized since the Company has surrendered control over the receivable to the factors. The factors had fully paid out the sales proceeds and assumed substantially all risks of collection as receivable were transferred. Commissions at the rate of 0.1%-0.6% on 10% of the accounts receivables factored or 0.72% on 100% of the accounts receivables factored were charged by the factor. 073 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The details of accounts receivable derecognized are summarized as follows: The Factor (Transferee) HSBC Bank (Taiwan) Taishin Bond Fubon Financial Bank As of December 31, 2010 2009 $6,855 $10,202 25,349 - Credit line USD 800 thousand USD 30,700 thousand USD 5,000 thousand One of the Company's foreign customers has filed for restructuring in September 2010. As of December 31, 2010, the Company's Accounts Receivable from this customer amounted to NT$36,580 thousand of which NT$34,597 thousand is recoverable from an insurance claim made and has been reclassified to other receivables. Provisions for bad debts have been made for the remaining unrecoverable amount. 7. Inventories Raw materials Work in process Finished goods Subtotal Less: Allowance for loss on decline in market value and obsolescence Net As of December 31, 2010 2009 $808,898 $513,214 362,924 258,049 224,372 112,945 1,396,194 884,208 (79,277) (89,812) $1,316,917 $794,396 For the ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, cost of goods sold were NT$7,192,936 thousand and NT$5,897,332 thousand, including NT$39,717 thousand, and NT$36,827 thousand of write-down of inventories to net realizable value, respectively. 8. Financial assets measured at cost-noncurrent As of December 31, 2010 2009 Unlisted stocks Industrial Bank of Taiwan TECO Nanotech Co., Ltd. Cerpass Consultancy Corp. Ubiquisys Ltd. Total $40,000 10 7,444 58,260 $105,714 $40,000 10 7,444 $47,454 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 074 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The stock investments were measured at cost because they were not traded in an open market and did not have fair value. 9. Property, plant and equipment (1) The Company rented the Nankang Software Industrial Park office by capital lease, please refer to Note 14. (2) The information of interest capitalized is as follows: Year Total interest expense 2010 2009 $32,328 19,437 Interest capitalized Interest rates applied 5,442 - 1.63% - (3) Please refer to Note 26 for property, plant and equipment pledged as collateral. 10. Intangible assets As of December 31, 2010 Computer software cost Cost: Beginning of the year Purchase Translation adjustment End of the year Accumulated amortization: Beginning of the year Amortization Translation adjustment End of the year Book value: Beginning of the year End of the year 075 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Development expenditures Land use right Total $127,333 39,397 (1,067) $238,910 29,768 - $12,882 91,335 (745) $379,125 160,500 (1,812) 165,663 268,678 103,472 537,813 88,472 20,122 (749) 169,244 28,783 - 1,257 263 (87) 258,973 49,168 (836) 107,845 198,027 1,433 307,305 $38,861 $69,666 $11,625 $120,152 $57,818 $70,651 $102,039 $230,508 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) As of December 31, 2009 Computer software cost Development expenditures Land use right Total $211,766 27,144 - $91,632 (78,409) $420,051 38,208 (78,409) - (341) (725) Cost: Beginning of the year Purchase Reduction Translation adjustment End of the year Accumulated amortization: Beginning of the year Amortization Translation adjustment End of the year Book value: Beginning of the year End of the year $116,653 11,064 (384) 127,333 238,910 12,882 379,125 70,192 18,528 140,590 28,654 1,020 272 211,802 47,454 (248) - (35) (283) 88,472 169,244 1,257 258,973 $46,461 $71,176 $90,612 $208,249 $38,861 $69,666 $11,625 $120,152 Please refer to Note 26 for Land use right pledged as collateral. 11. Property not used in operations Details of the property not used in operations are as follows: As of December 31, 2010 2009 $10,020 $10,020 Leased assets-buildings Idle assets 5,752 68,858 5,752 68,858 Less: Accumulated depreciation (1,245) (1,088) Leased assets-land Net $83,385 $83,542 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 076 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Oriental Technopolis, the building where the Company’s office premises were located, suffered fire damage on May 12, 2001. Although the Company’s office was not deranged during the fire incident, some research and development equipments and office equipments were partially damaged. Since the building was required to be renovated before it can be re-used, the Company had relocated its office after the incident. The book value of the land and building of the original office in the Oriental Technopolis had been reclassified as Idle Assets in 2001. In December 2002, the Company reclassified the Idle Assets as Land and Construction-In-Progress due to that the Reconstruction Committee of Oriental Technopolis had approved to proceed with competitive price bidding process for the renovation project. The renovation project had been delayed because the financing difficulties of the original contractor. In 2007, the Reconstruction Committee of Oriental Technopolis had sought a new contractor to execute the contract. The Company reclassified the land and damaged building at their carrying amount of NT$43,230 thousand and NT$25,628 thousand, respectively, to “Idle Asset”. In 2008 and 2007, the Company estimated the probable repair cost to be NT$10,147 thousand in total, which was recognized as “non-operating expenses – other losses” and “other current liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and statement of income. The reconstruction was completed in June 2010. The Company actually paid in the amount of NT$5,823 thousand for the reconstruction. The Company rented the damaged building’s parking lot to others and thus had recorded them as “assets leased to others”. 12. Short-term loans As of December 31, 2010 Items Amounts Secured loans Credit loans Total $282,219 1,200,584 Interest rate Collateral 1.79%-1.80% 0.92%-1.96% Land use right and Building None Interest rate Collateral 0.76%-0.95% 0.79%-0.90% Land use right and Building None $1,482,803 As of December 31, 2009 Items Secured loans Credit loans Total 077 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Amounts $320,366 543,728 $864,094 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 13. Bonds payable A. The Company’s bonds payable are as follows: As of December 31 Item 2010 The third domestic unsecured convertible bonds payable $586,498 $- (59,738) - $526,760 $- Embedded derivatives (Note 1) $1,487 $- Equity instrument (Note 2) $5,946 $- Less: discount on bonds payable Total 2009 Note 1: Including bonds holder’s put option value and the Company’s call option value. Note 2: Conversion option value. B. The Company’s Board of Directors resolved on June 24, 2010 to issue the third domestic unsecured convertible bonds, which were issued on August 6, 2010 with principal issuing terms as follows: (a) Issue Amount: NT$600,000 thousand, each with a face value of NT$100 thousand, issued based on 100% of par value. (b) Par Value’s annual interest rate:0%. (c) Issuing period: from August 6, 2010 to August 6, 2015. (d) Conversion method: i. Conversion period: The bondholder may, on the following day when reaching one full month from the bond issuing date and ten days prior to maturity, except for the closed period, at any time request the Company to convert the bonds into the Company’s common stocks in accordance with this measure. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 078 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) ii. Conversion price and adjustments: With the convertible bonds’ conversion price set at NT$22.24 per share at the time of issue, and following the issue of the convertible bonds, the conversion price is to be adjusted in accordance with stipulations set by the convertible bonds’ issuing provisions, when the Company increased the common stocks (except when the Company reissues or stages a private solicitation of common stocks with convertible rights or staging for an exchange of the common stocks through share pledging of a variety of marketable securities, or when the Company increases the common stocks already issued or solicited, including but not limited to capital reinvestment, earnings converting to capital reinvestment, capital reserve converting to capital reinvestment, employee bonuses converting to capital reinvestment, merger or new share issue by an invested entity, stock division and cash capital reinvestment for participating in offshore depository certificates and the like through solicitation issue or private solicitation), or when the common stock cash dividends of a given year against the ratio of the current price per share exceed 1.5%, or when the Company converts at a conversion price lower than the going price per share for a variety of marketable securities through share pledging reissue or private solicitation of common stocks with convertible rights or share pledging right, or when the Company reduces the common stocks in a capital reduction due to cancellation of the common stocks held in vault. As of December 31, 2010, the conversion price was adjusted to $21.16 per share. (e) The Company’s call option: Under the following circumstances, effective from 30 days after the issuance until 40 days prior to maturity, the Company may recall the convertible bonds at par value plus 2% real yield per year: i. The closing price of the Company’s common stocks exceeds 30% of the last adjusted conversion price at the time for 30 consecutive business days. ii. The balance of the Company’s total outstanding bonds currently in circulation falls lower than 10% of the par value. 079 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (f) Bondholder’s put option: During the period of two years after issuance to 40 days prior to reaching four years after issuance, bondholders may notify the Company’s stockholders’ service entity in writing to request the Company to buy back the convertible bonds at the par value plus 2% yearly yield of the bonds. C. The conversion of the third domestic unsecured convertible bonds payable is as follows: Balance, beginning of period Converted during this period Balance, ending of period For the years ended December 31, 2010 Converted Par value Shares (thousand) $$68,800 3,251 $68,800 $3,251 D. The Company has, in complying with stipulations set by the R.O.C. SFAS No. 36, separated the value of the bonds’ conversion option as an equity instrument from the net value of the bonds, which was accounted as capital reserve in the amount of NT$5,946 thousand. As the Company’s call option and Bondholder’s put option were not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, they are bifurcated as embedded derivates and accounted for as the financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. E. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the related discount amortization was NT$5,321 thousand, which was recorded as interest expenses under the non-operating expenses. As for the gain on valuation on financial liabilities, it was NT$719 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2010, which was recorded as valuation gain on financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss under the non-operating income. 14. Lease payables Lease payables Less: current portion Total As of December 31, 2010 2009 $365,396 $379,836 (18,465) (18,035) $346,931 $361,801 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 080 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The Company signed a contract with Industrial Development Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs to lease an office space in Nankang Software Industrial Park on August 15, 2003 and July 31, 2007, respectively. These capital leases expire on various dates from August 2003 to August 2013 and from July 2007 to July 2017, respectively. The annual lease payment is adjusted according to Industrial Development Bureau’s prescribed rental rate yearly. The prescribed rental rate is adjusted every January 1 and July 1 semi-annually based on the interest rate of long-term loan and annual base on Consumer Price Index. In addition, the Company has bargain purchase option within the lease term. According to the contract, the minimum lease payments (include interest expenses) for the future are as follows: Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016-2020 2021-2023 Total Amounts 26,288 26,287 26,287 26,287 26,287 96,475 40,746 $268,657 Discounted present value 23,034 22,543 22,063 21,594 21,134 72,636 28,103 $211,107 15. Pension plan The defined benefit plan under the Labor Standard Law is disbursed based on the units of service years and the average salary in the last month of the service year. The Company contributes an amount equivalent to 4% of the employees’ total salaries and wages basis to the pension fund deposited at the Bank of Taiwan in the name of an administered pension fund committee. Since March 2005, the Company decreases the contributive ratio from 4% to 2%. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company has contributed the amount of NT$58,895 thousand and NT$55,106 thousand, respectively. The Labor Pension Act of R.O.C. (the Act), which adopts a defined contribution plan, became effective on July 1, 2005. In accordance with the Act, employees may choose to elect either the Act, by retaining their seniority before the enforcement of the Act, or the pension mechanism of the Labor Standards Law. For employees who elect the Act, the Company will make monthly contribution of no less than 6% of the employees’ monthly salaries to the employee’s individual pension accounts. In accordance with the Act, the Company has established a pension plan and contribution 6% of the employee’s salaries to employee’s individual pension account since July 1, 2005. According to the Act, the Company recognized pension cost and contributed NT$17,002 thousand and NT$16,554 thousand to employee’s individual accounts for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. 081 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (1) The components of net pension cost are as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2010 2009 Service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Amortization and deferral $812 1,983 (1,232) 1,450 Net pension cost $3,013 $974 2,100 (760) 999 $3,313 (2) The funding status of the pension plan is as follows: As of December 31, 2010 Benefit obligation Vested benefit obligation Non-vested benefit obligation 2009 $2,800 60,283 $2,800 55,639 63,083 29,892 58,439 29,700 Projected benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets 92,975 (58,513) 88,139 (54,754) Fund status Unrecognized net transitional benefit obligation Unrecognized loss 34,462 (562) (28,227) 33,385 (703) (27,136) $5,673 $5,546 $2,800 $2,800 Accumulated benefit obligation Effect from projected salary increase Accrued pension liabilities (3) Vested benefit of retirement based on Labor Standard Law (4) The actuarial assumptions are as follows: As of December 31, Discount rate Growth rate in future compensation level Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 2010 2009 1.75% 3.00% 1.75% 2.25% 3.00% 2.25% SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 082 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 16. Capital stock (1) As of January 1, 2009, the authorized and issued capital of the Company was NT$2,100,000 thousand and NT$1,707,233 thousand, respectively. The par value of the Company’s common stock is NT$10 per share. (2) For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company issued NT$2,217 thousand for conversion of employee stock option exercise, each with par value of NT$10. The issuance had been approved by the relevant authority. (3) For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company issued NT$18,910 thousand for conversion of employee stock options exercise, each with par value of NT$10. The issuance had been approved by the relevant authority. (4) The third issue of domestic unsecured convertible bonds of the Company had been converted by bond holders into 3,251 thousand common stocks in 2010. As a result, the capital increased by NT$13,468 thousand which was accounted for as advanced receipts for common stock. (5) As of December 31, 2010, the authorized and issued capital of the Company was NT$2,500,000 thousand and NT$1,747,405 thousand, respectively. The par value of the Company’s common stock is NT$10 per share. 17. Employee stock options On October 16, 2003, November 11, 2005 and December 3, 2007, the Company was authorized by the Securities and Futures Bureau of the Financial Supervisory Commission, Executive Yuan, to issue employee stock options with a total number of 24,000, 50,000 and 20,000 units, respectively. Each unit entitles an optionee to subscribe to 100 share of the Company’s common stock. Settlement upon the exercise of the options will be made through the issuance of new shares by the Company. An optionee may exercise the options in accordance with certain schedules as prescribed by the plan starting 2 years from the date of grant. The compensation costs for employee stock options for the years ended 31, December 2010, and 2009, were both NT$0. Detailed information relevant to the employee stock options is disclosed as follows: 083 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Date of grant Total number of options granted (units) Total number of options outstanding (units) Original exercise price (NTD) Adjusted exercise price (NTD) October 23, 2003 24,000 448 $26.0 $10.0 November 14, 2005 50,000 27,690 $23.0 $11.0 December 14, 2007 20,000 18,310 $27.8 $20.0 (1) As of December 31, 2010, there had been no cancellations or amendments to the stock options plan. The contractual life of options is 10 years and 5 years. There is no cash settling option and the Company does not have past practice of settling in cash. Detailed information relevant to the employee stock options is disclosed as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2010 2009 Weighted- Weighted- Outstanding at beginning of year (Note) Option average exercise Option average exercise (units) price (NTD) (units) price (NTD) 65,358 Granted - $13.70 67,575 - (18,910) Forfeited - - - - Expired - - - - 46,448 Exercisable at end of year (Note) 46,448 14.54 (2,217) - Exercised Outstanding at end of year (Note) 11.65 - $14.53 65,358 10.18 14.68 45,358 Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the period (NTD) $- $- Note: These stock options were granted for employees prior to adopting R.O.C SFAS No.39; therefore the Company did not recognize these stock options in accordance with R.O.C SFAS No.39. These stock options have not supervised sustained, so they do not adopt R.O.C. SFAS No.39. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 084 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The weighted-average stock price was NT$26.93 and NT$14.17 when the exercise date of the options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The share-based payment transaction was employees in 2010. (2) The information of the Company’s outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2010 is as follows: Outstanding Stock Options Authorization date Exercisable Stock Options Range of Weighted-average Weighted-average Weighted-average exercise remaining contractual exercise price exercise price life (years) (NTD) price (NTD) Option (units) 2003.10.23 10.00 448 2005.11.14 11.00 2007.12.14 20.00 Option(units) (NTD) - 10.00 448 10.00 27,690 1.43 11.00 27,690 11.00 18,310 0.71 20.00 18,310 20.00 46,448 46,448 (3) The fair value of these options was calculated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009: 2010 Expected dividend yields Volatility factors of the expected market price Risk-free interest rate Weighted-average expected life of the options 2009 5.35%-14.19% 5.35%-14.19% 39.48%-56.41% 39.48%-56.41% 1.85%-2.69% 1.85%-2.69% 3.5-6.55 year 3.5-6.55 year Note: The assumptions adopting for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 before the effective date of were used for disclosure of the pro-forma information. The expected duration of the stock option is according to historical information, might not be the condition that the employee carry out actually. The expected volatility index forecast that, the tendency in the future by means of historical volatility index, and it might be incompatible with the real condition. 085 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (4) The Company used the intrinsic value method to recognize compensation costs for its employee stock options issued from 2004 to 2007. The compensation costs for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was both $0. Pro forma information using the fair value method on net income and earnings per share is as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2010 Net income Earnings per share (NTD) Pro forma net income Pro forma earnings per share (NTD) Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share $314,448 1.88 311,955 1.86 $317,274 1.77 311,955 1.74 For the year ended December 31, 2009 Net income Earnings per share (NTD) Pro forma net income Pro forma earnings per share (NTD) Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share $205,483 1.24 199,727 1.20 $205,483 1.22 199,727 1.19 18. Capital reserve Pursuant to the Company Law, capital reserve can only be used to offset an accumulated deficit or be increase common stock. However, only the capital reserve of the following nature can be transferred to capital (i) the income derived from the issuance of new share premium; (ii) the income from endowments received by the company. In addition, the Company can only use the capital reserve to make up its deficit when the legal reserve or other special reserve is insufficient to make up such losses and the total amount used each year cannot exceed 10% of the issued capital. 19. Legal reserve The Company Law stipulates that companies must retain at least 10% of their annual earnings, as defined in the Law, until such retention equals to the amount of paid-in capital. This retention is accounted for as a legal reserve account upon approval at the shareholders’ meeting. Once the legal reserve equals one-half of the paid-in capital, 50% of the reserve may be transferred to common stock. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 086 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 20. Distribution of earnings and dividend policies According to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the Company’s annual earnings shall be used to offset an accumulated deficit, if any, and be retained at a rate of 10% as legal reserve, as defined in the Company Law, except when such retention equals the amount of issued common stock. After the aforementioned deduction, 15% of remaining earnings should be distributed as employees’ bonus. 2% of remaining earnings should be distributed as directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration. The distribution of any remaining earnings, after deducting employees’ bonuses and directors’ and supervisors’ remuneration, is subject to shareholders’ approval. A special reserve is equal to the reduction in stockholders’ equity (for example, cumulative translation adjustments and unrealized loss on long-term investment in stock, etc). If the aforementioned reduction in stockholders’ equity is reserved, the same amount could be removed from special reserve and transferred to unapporpriated earnings. Any appropriations of the profits are recorded in the year of stockholder approval and given effect to in the financial statements of that year. Distribution of profits may also be made by way of cash dividend, and the amount of that should in principle exceed or equal 10% of total dividends. This cash dividend percentage may be adjusted depending on actual profit of the year and operational conditions. The policy for dividend distribution should reflect factors such as current and future investment environment, fund requirements, domestic and international competition and capital budgets, as well as the benefit of stockholders, share bonus equilibrium, and long-term financial planning. The appropriations of earnings for 2009 had been approved in the stockholders’ meetings, and the date of payment was September 3, 2010. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company estimated the amounts of the employee bonuses and remuneration to directors and supervisors for 2010 to be $42,450 thousand and $5,660 thousand, respectively, and recognized as operating costs or operating expense for the period. The estimates were based on post-tax net income for 2010 and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, and considered factors such as appropriation to legal reserve etc. The number of shares distributed as stock dividends was calculated based on the closing price one day earlier than the date of shareholders’ meeting of 2011 and considered the impacts of ex-right/ex-dividend. The difference between the estimation and the resolution of shareholders’ meeting will be recognized in profit or loss of 2011. 087 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The Company has paid employees’ bonuses and directors and supervisors’ remunerations of NT$27,740 thousand and NT$3,699 thousand in 2009, respectively, and there is no difference between the amount estimated and paid. Information on the board of directors’ recommendations and stockholders’ approvals is available at “Market Observation Post System” on the Website of Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation. The Company’s distributions of 2009 and 2008 earnings were approved by the stockholders’ meetings on June, 2010 and June, 2009, respectively, and the detailed information is as follows: 2009 Distribution of Earnings Cash dividend 2008 Distribution of Earnings NT$1 per share NT$1.5 per share 21. Treasury stock Details of the treasury stock transactions are as follows: For the year ended December 31, (In thousand shares) Purpose Beginning Increase Decrease Ending 5,000 - 971 4,029 5,000 - - 5,000 2010 For transfer to employees 2009 For transfer to employees According to Securities and Exchange Law of the R.O.C., total shares of treasury stock shall not exceed 10% of the Company’s stock issued. Total purchase amount shall not exceed sum of retained earnings, capital reserve-premiums, and realized capital reserve. Treasury stock shall not be pledged, nor should it be entitled voting rights or receive dividends, in compliance with Securities and Exchange Law of the R.O.C. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 088 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 22. Operating cost and expense The Company’s personnel, depreciation, and amortization expense are summarized as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2010 Operating cost Operating expenses $410,900 Labor and health insurance 2009 Total Operating cost Operating expenses Total $573,097 $983,977 $261,955 $476,797 $738,752 3,009 30,604 33,613 2,941 28,419 31,360 Pension 1,848 18,167 20,015 1,792 18,075 19,867 Other personnel expenses 9,837 26,082 35,919 6,792 23,569 30,361 Depreciations 72,850 57,392 130,242 67,456 62,696 130,152 Amortization 42,463 27,678 70,141 40,434 26,212 66,646 Item Personnel expenses Salaries 23. Income tax (1) The components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows: As of December 31, 2010 2009 (A) Total deferred income tax assets $109,102 $106,920 (B) Total deferred income tax liabilities $(59,941) $(33,830) (C) Total valuation allowance $(37,613) $(47,533) $22,183 $26,063 (D) Deferred income tax assets-current Deferred income tax liabilities-current Valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets-current Net deferred income tax assets-current 089 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 (1,757) $20,426 (506) $25,557 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) Deferred income tax assets-noncurrent Deferred income tax liabilities-noncurrent Valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets-noncurrent Net deferred income tax assets (liabilities) $86,919 (58,184) (37,613) $80,857 (33,324) (47,533) $(8,878) $- -noncurrent (E) The temporary differences of deferred tax assets (liabilities), loss carryforward, and income tax credits were summarized as follows: As of December 31, Unrealized sales discounts Unrealized gross profit Loss on inventory value decline and obsolescence Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) Development expenditures capitalization Investment income accounted for under the equity method Pension liabilities Unrealized loss (gain) on valuation of financial assets Accrued service expenses Accrued expenses Accrued repair liabilities for idle asset Amortization of discount on bonds payable Foreign currencies of cumulative translation adjustments on long-term equity Unused investment tax credit Loss carryforward 2010 Income tax Amount effect $12,993 $2,209 31,122 5,291 2009 Income tax Amount effect $30,940 $6,188 21,480 4,296 52,263 8,884 50,161 10,032 18,689 3,177 9,646 1,929 (70,651) (12,011) (69,666) (13,933) (225,150) 2,286 (38,275) 388 (96,953) 2,199 (19,391) 440 (10,337) 1,805 3,683 (1,757) 307 626 (2,532) 2,885 3,683 (506) 577 736 2,568 437 9,325 1,865 5,083 864 - - 41,225 74,924 5,933 (46,459) 27,072 (7,898) 83,818 3,101 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 090 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (2) Reconciliation between the income tax expense and the income tax calculated on pre-tax financial statement income based on the statutory rate is as follows: Income tax on pre-tax income at statutory rate Tax effect of following: Permanent differences Temporary differences Income tax payable for continuing operation For the year ended December 31, 2010 2009 $78,874 $69,945 (475) (23,100) $55,299 176 (21,746) $48,375 (3) The components of tax expenses are as follows: Income tax payable Used investment tax credits Estimated tax at 10% on unappropriated earnings Deferred income tax expense (benefit) resulting from: Unrealized sales discounts Unrealized gross profit Loss on inventory value decline and obsolescence Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) Development expenditures capitalization Investment income accounted for under the equity method Pension liabilities Unrealized loss (gain) on valuation of financial assets Accrued service expenses Accrued expenses Accrued repair liabilities for idle asset Amortization of discount on bonds payable Investment tax credits Loss carryforward Deferred tax assets-valuation allowance Effect on deferred income tax assets/ liabilities resulting form changes in tax rates Adjustment of prior year’s tax expense Income tax expense 091 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 For the year ended December 31, 2010 2009 $55,299 $48,375 (19,988) (22,890) 1,855 4,746 3,589 (1,928) (421) (1,809) 197 25,639 (3,299) (1,373) 2,210 (1,390) (377) 17,851 (17) 1,561 (173) 658 216 1,351 (1,017) (8,894) 3,102 7,447 (5,268) 6,793 329 428 (7,525) 8,330 33,270 (1,942) 11,276 $72,190 (31,705) $52,316 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (4) The integrated income tax information of the Company is as follows: As of December 31, Imputation credit account (ICA) 2010 2009 $23,129 $54,710 For the year ended December 31, 2010 2009 11.55% 17.81% Actual (estimated) creditable ratio for the appropriation of retained earnings The imputation credit allocated to shareholders is based on its balance as of the date of dividend distribution. The estimated creditable ratio may change when the actual distribution of imputation credit is made. (5) As of December 31, 2010, the Company’s unused investment tax credit was as follows: Total tax credit Unused tax credit Year of expiration $13,795 $- 2010 45,962 62,503 44,526 39,292 2012 2013 $122,260 $83,818 (7) The R.O.C. income tax authorities had assessed the income tax returns of the Company through 2008. The 2003 to 2007 income tax return have been assessed by the authorities for additional tax payable NT$91,193 thousand due to research and development and the ratio of tax exemption. The Company disagreed with the assessment about the ratio of tax exemption and subsequently filed a tax appeal. The appeal is still under review. (8) The income tax of foreign subsidiaries is estimated at local tax rate. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 092 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 24. Earnings per share The calculation of earnings per share is provided as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2010 Amounts (Numerator) Earnings per share (NTD) Income before Share expressed Income before (Denominator) (In thousands) income tax income tax Net income $386,638 $314,448 - - $386,638 $314,448 $3,405 $2,826 8,772 Employee stock option in 2003 $- $- 27 Employee stock option in 2005 $- $- 1,417 Employee stock option in 2007 $- $- 259 Employees bonuses $- $- 1,553 $390,043 $317,274 179,541 - - $390,043 $317,274 Net income Basic Net income Less: Minority interests gain Shareholders of the parent income 167,513 $2.31 $1.88 - - $2.31 $1.88 $2.17 $1.77 - - $2.17 $1.77 Effect of dilution Convertible bonds payable Diluted Net income Less: Minority interest gain Shareholders of the parent income For the year ended December 31, 2009 Amounts (Numerator) Earnings per share (NTD) Income before Share expressed Income before (Denominator) (In thousands) income tax income tax Net income $257,799 $205,483 - - $257,799 $205,483 Employee stock option in 2003 $- $- 143 Employee stock option in 2005 $- $- 1,269 Employees bonuses $- $- 989 $257,799 $205,483 169,361 - - $257,799 $205,483 Net income Basic Net income Less: Minority interests gain Shareholders of the parent income 166,960 $1.54 $1.23 - - $1.54 $1.23 $1.52 $1.21 - - $1.52 $1.21 Effect of dilution Diluted Net income Less: Minority interest gain Shareholders of the parent income 093 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 25. Related party transactions (1) Name and relationship of related parties Name of related parties Relationship with the Company Eight people including Por-Yuan, Wang Three people including Ruei-song, Guo Eight people including Por-Yuan, Wang Directors of the Company Supervisors of the Company Vice president and other key management personnel of the Company (2) Significant related party transactions Compensation of key management personnel Categories Salaries, bonuses, and other remuneration 2010 2009 $35,767 $54,862 The Company’s key management personnel includes directors, supervisors and management that is vice president or above. For details of total compensation paid to the Company’s key management personnel including Directors, Supervisors, President and Vice-President, please refer to the annual report for the Company. 26. Assets pledged as collateral The assets pledged of the Company and its subsidiaries were as follows: As of December 31, Assets pledged Property-building Intangible assets-land use right Refundable deposits-time deposit and cash Restricted assets-cash Total Purpose of pledge Bank loan Bank loan Custom duty guarantee L/C guarantee 2010 2009 $300,003 10,704 2,592 8,654 $321,953 $288,666 11,625 6,419 15,744 $322,454 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 094 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) 27. Commitments and contingent liabilities As of December 31, 2010, significant commitments and contingent liabilities not included in the financial statements are as follows: The future minimum payments under existing lease agreements are as follows: Period 2011 2012 Amount $12,426 2,661 $15,087 28. Significant disaster loss None. 29. Significant subsequent events None. 30. Others (1) Financial risk management objectives and policies The Company’s and its subsidiaries’ principal financial instruments, other than derivatives, are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, common stock and loans. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to manage financing for the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ operations. The Company and its subsidiaries also hold various other financial assets and liabilities such as accounts receivable and accounts payables, which arise directly from its operations. The Company and its subsidiaries also enter into derivative transactions, including foreign forward exchange contracts. The purpose is to avoid the foreign currency exchange risk arising from the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ operation activities. The Company’s and its subsidiaries’ policies are not enter into trading purpose derivative transactions. 095 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) The main risks arising from the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ financial instruments include cash flow interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. Cash flow interest rate risk The floating interest rate and fixed rates are used to hedge floating interest rate fluctuations of long-term bank loan and lease payable. Foreign currency risk The Company and its subsidiaries have foreign currency risk arising from purchases or sales. The Company and its subsidiaries utilize forward contracts to avoid foreign currency risk. The Company and its subsidiaries buy or sell the same amount of foreign currency with hedged items through forward contracts. Credit risk The Company and its subsidiaries trade only with established and creditworthy third parties. It is the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ policies that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis, which consequently minimizes the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ exposure to bad debts. With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, which are comprised of cash and cash equivalents available-for-sale financial assets and certain derivative instrument, the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ exposure to credit risk arising from the default of counter-parties are limited to the carrying amount of these instruments. As the Company and its subsidiaries trade only with established third parties, it does not for any collateral from third parties. Liquidity risk The Company’s and its subsidiaries’ objective are to maintain a balance of funding continuity and flexibility through the use of financial instruments such as bank loans and cash and cash equivalents. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 096 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (2) Information of financial instruments (A) Fair value of financial instruments As of December 31, 2010 Financial assets Book value 2009 Fair value Book value Fair value Non-derivative financial instruments Assets Cash $2,044,583 $2,044,583 $1,984,213 $1,984,213 Notes and accounts receivable-net 1,790,293 1,790,293 1,041,536 1,041,536 Other receivables 133,606 133,606 76,634 76,634 Restricted assets Financial assets measured at cost-noncurrent Refundable deposits 8,654 8,654 15,744 15,744 105,714 25,600 - 47,454 39,150 - Liabilities Short-term loans Notes payable Accounts payable 1,482,803 42,486 2,101,803 1,482,803 42,486 2,101,803 864,094 34,013 1,586,220 864,094 34,013 1,586,220 Accrued expenses Lease payables Bonds payable 520,644 365,396 526,760 520,644 365,396 526,760 329,531 379,836 - 329,531 379,836 - 10,337 10,337 2,531 2,531 1,487 1,487 - - Derivative financial instruments Assets Foreign exchange forward contracts Asset components of convertible bonds-embedded derivative contract 097 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (B) The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments are as follows: (a) The book value of short-term financial instruments approximates to the fair value due to their short maturities. Short-term financial instruments include cash, notes and accounts receivable, other receivables, restricted assets, refundable deposits, short-term loans, notes payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. (b) Refundable deposits are based on book value because the maturity date is uncertain. (c) The fair value of financial assets measured at cost is unable to be estimated since there is no active market in trading those unlisted investments. (d) Lease payables are estimated based on the present values of future cash flow. For bank loans associated with floating interest rate, the carrying value represents its fair value. The fair values of convertible bonds are determined based on their market price which was provided by financial institution. (e) The fair value of derivative financial instruments is based on the amount the Company expects to receive and to pay assuming that the contracts are settled at the balance sheet date. The fair value includes the unrealized gain on unsettled contracts in current period generally. The Company refers to quoted prices provided by financial institutions for its derivative financial instruments. (C) The fair value of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ financial assets and liabilities determined by the quoted prices in active markets or valuation technique as follows: As of December 31, Active market quotation Financial assets 2010 2009 Non-derivative financial instruments Assets Cash $2,044,583 $1,984,213 Notes and accounts receivable-net Other receivables Restricted assets Refundable deposits - Valuation technique 2010 2009 $1,790,293 133,606 8,654 25,600 $1,041,536 76,634 15,744 39,150 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 098 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) As of December 31, Active market quotation Financial assets Non-derivative financial instruments Liabilities Short-term loans 2010 2009 Valuation technique 2010 2009 - - 1,482,803 864,094 Notes payable Accounts payable Accrued expenses - - 42,486 2,101,803 520,644 34,013 1,586,220 329,521 Lease payables Bonds payable - - 365,396 526,760 379,836 - - - 10,337 2,531 - - 1,487 - Derivative financial instruments Assets Foreign exchange forward contracts Asset components of convertible bonds-embedded derivative contract (D) As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company and its subsidiaries’ financial liabilities with fair value interest rate risk exposure amounted to NT$2,374,959 thousand and NT$1,243,930 thousand, respectively. (E) For the year ended December 31, 2010, total interest revenue and interest expense for financial assets or liabilities that are not at fair value through profit or loss were NT$12,111 thousand and NT$32,328 thousand, respectively, while interest revenue and interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 amounted to NT$9,600 thousand and NT$19,437 thousand, respectively. (F) Guarantee for letter of credit of subsidiaries in pledge refer to Note 26. 099 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (G) Financial risk information (a) Market risk Forward contracts held as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were intended for hedging purposes. Gains or losses arising from the fluctuations in exchange rates are likely to be offset against the gains or losses from the hedged items. As a result, no significant exposure to market risk is anticipated. (b) Credit risk Financial assets are influenced by potential effects of transaction counterparties’ non-fulfillment of contract. Effects include the concentration of credit risk of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ financial instruments, components, amount of contracts, and other receivables. There is no significant credit risk exposure. (c) Liquidity risk No significant cash flow risk is anticipated since the working capital is sufficient to meet the cash flow requirements. The Company and its subsidiaries entered into foreign exchange forward contracts, since the forward rate has been fixed, no significant cash flow risk is anticipated. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries invest unlisted stocks. The significant liquidity risk is expected. (d) The cash flow risk of interest variation The bank loan was floating rate liabilities. Therefore, the market interest rate would change cash flow in the future. (3) Others Significant intercompany transactions among consolidated entities for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are disclosed in Attachment 1. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 100 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (4) The information of foreign currency financial assets / liabilities are as follows: (Unit : Foreign currency : thousand, NTD: thousand) As of December 31, 2010 Foreign currency Exchange rate NTD Financial assets-monetary items Cash Cash Cash Accounts receivable Accounts receivable Other receivables Other receivables Restricted assets Refundable deposits Refundable deposits RMB USD JPY RMB USD RMB USD RMB RMB JPY 152,076 2,645 17,773 75,825 42,976 3,613 884 1,958 2,520 7,336 4.42 29.13 0.37 4.42 29.13 4.42 29.13 4.42 4.42 0.37 $672,257 77,052 6,637 335,187 1,251,904 15,971 25,752 8,654 11,141 2,739 Financial assets-non monetary items Financial assets measured at cost-noncurrent USD 2,000 29.13 58,260 Financial liabilities-monetary items Short term loan Accounts payable Accrued expenses Accrued expenses RMB RMB USD RMB 282,392 367,948 170 23,087 4.42 4.42 29.13 4.42 1,248,323 1,626,526 4,970 102,056 As of December 31, 2009 Foreign currency Exchange rate Financial assets-monetary items Cash Cash Accounts receivable Accounts receivable Other receivables Other receivables Restricted assets Refundable deposits 101 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 RMB USD RMB USD RMB USD RMB RMB 189,419 2,677 22,623 26,584 3,665 468 3,336 5,830 4.69 32.03 4.69 32.03 4.69 32.03 4.69 4.69 NTD $888,715 85,735 106,145 851,501 17,194 14,997 15,744 27,354 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) As of December 31, 2009 Foreign currency Exchange rate Financial liabilities-monetary items Short term loan Accounts payable Accrued expenses Accrued expenses RMB RMB RMB USD 156,864 249,289 16,104 166 4.69 4.69 4.69 32.03 NTD 735,974 1,169,616 75,559 5,317 31. Additional disclosures Following are the additional disclosures required for the Company and its investees by the SFB: (1) Major transactions information: (A) Loans of capital to others for the year ended December 31, 2010:None. (B) Provision of endorsements or guarantees for others for the year ended December 31, 2010: Please refer to Attachments 3. (C) Securities held as of December 31, 2010: Please refer to Attachment 4. (D) Accumulated buying/selling of the same securities for which the dollar amount reaches $100 million NTD or 20% or more of paid-in capital for the year ended December 31, 2010: Please refer to Attachment 5. (E) Acquisition of fixed assets for which the dollar amount reaches $100 million NTD or 20% or more of paid-in capital for the year ended December 31, 2010: None. (F) Disposition of real estate for which the dollar amount reaches $100 million NTD or 20% or more of the net paid-in capital for the year ended December 31, 2010: None. (G) Buying/selling products with related parties for which the dollar amount reaches $100 million NTD or 20% or more of paid-in capital for the year ended December 31, 2010: None. (H) Accounts receivable from related parties for which the dollar amount reaches $100 million NTD or 20% or more of paid-in capital as of December 31, 2010: None. (I) Derivative transactions: Please refer to Note 5. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 102 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) (2) Information on re-invested enterprises: (A) For those who directly or indirectly have major influence or control over the investee company: Please refer to Attachment 7. (B) For those who directly or indirectly have control over the investee company, the investee company’s transaction information listed under items A to I shall be disclosed: Please refer to Attachment 2, 4~6. (3) Information on Mainland China investments: Please refer to Attachment 8. 32. Segment financial information (1) Operations in different industries The Company and its subsidiaries operate principally in one industry. The major business of the Company and its subsidiaries is manufacturing and selling the computerized networking equipments and related computerized information products. (2) Operations in different geographic areas For the year ended December 31, 2010 Taiwan Sales to third-party customers Intercompany sales Net sales Gross profit Asia America Elimination $- Consolidated $8,061,069 $653,886 $- $8,714,955 127,924 58,294 17,830 (204,048) - $8,188,993 $712,180 $17,830 $(204,048) $8,714,955 $248,799 $175,177 $1,388 $(7,229) $418,135 Investment profit (include dividend revenue) 831 Interest expenses (32,328) Continuing operations income before income tax Identifiable assets Funds and investments Total assets 103 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 $386,638 $4,664,229 $5,360,168 $6,258 $(2,158,303) $7,872,352 107,201 $7,979,553 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued) For the year ended December 31, 2009 Taiwan Asia America Elimination Consolidated Sales to third-party customers Intercompany sales $6,722,871 101,291 $406,380 5,227,860 $1 17,370 $(5,346,521) $7,129,252 - Net sales $6,824,162 $5,634,240 $17,371 $(5,346,521) $7,129,252 $189,797 $87,285 $3,025 $(2,871) $277,236 Gross profit Investment profit (include dividend revenue) Interest expenses (19,437) Continuing operations income before income tax Identifiable assets $257,799 $3,481,411 $3,733,492 $6,304 $(1,449,271) Funds and investments $5,771,936 47,454 Total assets $5,819,390 (3) Export information A breakdown of export sales were summarized as follows: Area Europe America Asia Other Total For the year ended December 31, 2010 2009 $3,614,980 $3,582,648 3,186,802 2,424,329 1,116,168 445,216 2,159 42,540 $7,920,109 $6,494,733 (4) Major customers Individual customer accounting for at least 10% of net sales were as follows: Customers Customer A Customer B Customer C Customer D For the year ended December 31, 2010 2009 Amount Percentage Amount Percentage $552,798 6.40% $744,045 10.50% 1,964,165 22.73% 1,786,545 25.20% 199,538 2.31% 893,241 12.60% 1,041,813 12.06% 1,162,471 16.40% SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 104 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unless Otherwise Stated) Attachment 1ΚSignificant intercompany transactions between consolidated entities Transactions No. (Note1) Name of related parties Counterparty Nature of relationship (Note 2) Account Amount Terms Percentage of consolidated operating revenues or consolidated total assets (Note 3) $17,779 - 0.20% 0 For the year ended December 31, 2010 Sercomm Corporation Servecomm Inc. 1 Commission expenses 0 Sercomm Corporation Servecomm Inc. 1 Other current assets 1,171 - 0.01% 0 Sercomm Corporation 1 Accounts receivable 92 - - 0 Sercomm Corporation 1 Sales revenue 113,671 Note 4 1.31% 0 Sercomm Corporation 1 Accounts receivable 77,778 Note 4 0.98% 0 Sercomm Corporation Servecomm Inc. Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Sercomm Japan Inc. 1 Commission expenses 8,268 - 0.10% 0 Sercomm Corporation Sercomm Japan Inc. 1 Other current liabilities 6,641 - 0.08% 1 Zealous Investments Ltd. Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Sercomm Trading Co. Ltd. Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited 2 Other current assets 3,361 - 0.04% 3 Other receivables 119,722 - 1.50% 3 Accounts receivable 14,889 - 0.19% 3 Rent revenue 729 - 0.01% Sercomm Trading Co. Ltd. 2 Commission expenses 14,135 - 0.16% Sercomm Trading Co. Ltd. 2 Other current liabilities 4,391 - 0.06% Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited 3 Sales revenue 29,481 - 0.34% 2 2 2 2 2 3 Sercomm Japan Inc. Note 1Κ The Company and its subsidiaries are coded as follows: 1.The Company is coded 0. 2.The subsidiaries should be coded consecutively beginning from "1" in the order presented in the table above. Note 2Κ Transactions are categorized as follows: 1.The parent company to subsidiary. 2. Subsidiary to parent company. 3. Subsidiary to subsidiary. Note 3Κ The percentage with respect to the consolidated asset/revenues for transactions of balance sheet items are based on each items balance at period-end. For profit or loss items, cumulative balances are used as basis. Note 4Κ The sales price to the above related parties was determined through mutual agreement based on the market conditions. The collection period for overseas sales was net 30-240 days, while the terms for domestic sales was net 30-75 days. The collection period for third party sales was month-end 90 days. Note 5Κ The list of significant intercompany transactions doesn't include transactions as the Company purchased materials on its subsidiary, Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited's behalf, sold the materials to Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited, and then bought the final products from Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited. In 2010, the Company purchased materials for such transactions amounted to $2,209,886 thousand. The Company bought the final products from Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited amounted to $6,168,886 thousand. In order to avoid double counting for such transactions above, the Company did not recognize related sales and cost of goods sold of materials and work-in-process until selling the final products. In addition, the Company reversed the amount which have not been bought back from Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited to inventory account and reversed the related accounts receivable/payable balance. 105 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unless Otherwise Stated) Attachment 1-1ΚSignificant intercompany transactions between consolidated entities Transactions No. (Note1) Name of related parties 0 For the year ended December 31, 2009 Sercomm Corporation 0 Sercomm Corporation 0 Sercomm Corporation 0 Sercomm Corporation 1 Zealous Investments Ltd. Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 Counterparty Nature of relationship (Note 2) Account Terms Percentage of consolidated operating revenues or consolidated total assets (Note 3) $17,307 - 0.24% 1,747 - 0.03% Amount Servecomm Inc. 1 Commission expenses Servecomm Inc. Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Sercomm Trading Co. Ltd. Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited 1 Other current assets 1 Sales revenue 88,057 Note 4 1.21% 1 Accounts receivable 22,598 Note 4 0.39% 2 Other current assets 3,203 - 0.06% 3 Other receivables 66,227 - 1.14% 3 Accounts receivable 6,576 - 0.11% 3 Rent revenue 732 - 0.01% 3 Accounts payable 1,925 - 0.03% 3 Sales revenue 6,576 - 0.09% Sercomm Trading Co. Ltd. 2 Commission expenses 12,811 - 0.18% Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited 3 Sales revenue 1,788 - 0.02% Note 1Κ The Company and its subsidiaries are coded as follows: 1.The Company is coded 0. 2.The subsidiaries should be coded consecutively beginning from "1" in the order presented in the table above. Note 2Κ Transactions are categorized as follows: 1.The parent company to subsidiary. 2. Subsidiary to parent company. 3. Subsidiary to subsidiary. Note 3Κ The percentage with respect to the consolidated asset/revenues for transactions of balance sheet items are based on each items balance at period-end. For profit or loss items, cumulative balances are used as basis. Note 4Κ The sales price to the above related parties was determined through mutual agreement based on the market conditions. The collection period for overseas sales was net 45-90 days and month-end 60 days, while the terms for domestic sales was net 30-60 days. The collection period for third party sales was month-end 90 days. Note 5Κ The list of significant intercompany transactions doesn't include transactions as the Company purchased materials on its subsidiary, Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited's behalf, sold the materials to Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited, and then bought the final products from Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited. In 2009, the Company purchased materials for such transactions amounted to $1,760,786 thousand. The Company bought the final products from Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited amounted to $5,225,723 thousand. In order to avoid double counting for such transactions above, the Company did not recognize related sales and cost of goods sold of materials and work-in-process until selling the final products. In addition, the Company reversed the amount which have not been bought back from Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited to inventory account and reversed the related accounts receivable/payable balance. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 106 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unless Otherwise Stated) Attachment 2ΚLoans of capital to others for the year ended December 31, 2010 Name of Name of Number finance Account counterparty provider 1 Maximum balance Ending during balance 2010 Sernet Dwnet Other Technology Technology receivables $123,807 $123,807 (Suzhou) (Suzhou) -related Limited Limited party Limited Nature of Total Interest Reason for financing transaction rate financing activity amount 5% Note 3(2) $- Operating Maximum Allowance Assets pledged Loan limit per amount for entity (Note available doubtful l(2)) for law Item Value accounts (Note 2) $- - $- $197,535 $395,071 Note 1Κ According the Company's Operational Procedures for Loaning Funds to Others, the maximum amount permitted to a single borrower as follows: (1) Trading partner: The amount shall not exceed the higher of the sales or purchases amount from the counterparty at the time of the leading event or one year, whichever is lesser. (2) Short-term financing: The amount shall not exceed 20 percent of stockholders' equity as stated in its latest financial statement. Note 2Κ The aggregate amount of loans shall not exceed 40% of stockholders' equity as stated in its latest financial statement. Note 3Κ The nature of financing activities as follows: (1) Trading partner. (2) Short-term financing 107 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unless Otherwise Stated) Attachment 3: Provision of endorsements of guarantees for others for the year ended December 31, 2010 Endorsee Number Name of endorsers Name of endorsees 0 The Company Relationship Sernet Technology The Company’s (Suzhou) Limited equity investee Endorsement limit for a single entity $628,417 (Note) Maximum balance for the period Ending balance $291,300 $291,300 (USD 10,000 (USD 10,000 thousand) thousand) Percentage of accumulated Amount of guarantee Limit of total collateral amount to net guarantee/en guarantee/end assets value dorsement orsement amount from the latest financial statement $- 11.59% $1,256,835 (Note) Note : The limit of endorsement for any single entity shall not exceed 25% of stockholders' equity as stated in its latest financial statement; the total amount of transaction of endorsement shall not exceed 50% of stockholders' equity as stated in its latest financial statement. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 108 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unless Otherwise Stated) Attachment 4ΚSecurities held as of December 31, 2010 Period ended Held company name Sercomm Corporation Securities type and Relationship with the name Company Shares/units (in thousands) Book value Percentage Market of value or ownership Net asset value (%) Note Stocks Servecomm Inc. The Company’s equity Long-term investments accounted investee for under the equity method 250 $4,703 100.00 $4,703 Note 1 Sercomm Investments Ltd. The Company’s equity Long-term investments accounted investee for under the equity method 1,200 7,105 100.00 7,105 Note 1 Sercomm Trading The Company’s equity Long-term investments accounted Co. Ltd. investee for under the equity method 34,300 1,409,594 100.00 1,409,594 Note 3 2,800 31,836 100.00 31,836 Note 3 40,000 0.17 - Note 2 - - Note 2 - Note 2 Shukuan Investment Ltd. Shukuan Investment Ltd. Financial statement account The Company’s equity Long-term investments accounted investee for under the equity method Industrial Bank of Taiwan - Financial assets measured at cost-noncurrent 4,154 TECO Nanotech Co., Ltd. - Financial assets measured at cost-noncurrent - - Financial assets measured at cost-noncurrent 747 7,444 3.69 The Company’s equity Long-term investments accounted investee for under the equity method 1 13,021 100.00 13,021 Note 1 Zealous Investments Ltd. The Company’s equity Long-term investments accounted investee for under the equity method 30,956 1,351,802 100.00 1,351,802 Note 3 Smart Trade Inc. The Company’s equity Long-term investments accounted investee for under the equity method 3,500 59,951 100.00 59,951 Note 3 Sernet Technology The Company’s equity Long-term investments accounted (Suzhou) Limited investee for under the equity method 24,900 1,131,848 100.00 1,131,848 Note 3 Taicang Sercomm The Company’s equity Long-term investments accounted Technology Corp. investee for under the equity method 4,800 154,782 100.00 154,782 Note 3 875 58,260 3.78 10 Stocks Cerpass Technology Corp. Sercomm Japan Inc. Sercomm Trading Co. Ltd. Stocks Zealous Investments Ltd. Stocks Ubiquisys Limited - - Note 2 (USD2,000 Տց) Smart Trade Inc. Stocks Dwnet Technology The Company’s equity Long-term investments accounted (Suzhou) Limited investee for under the equity method Note 1: Amount was recognized based on the unreviewed or unaudited financial statements in 2010. Note 2: Can't obtain the financial statements of the company in time. Note 3: Amount was recognized based on the audited financial statements. 109 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 3,500 59,948 100.00 59,948 Note 3 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unless Otherwise Stated) Attachment 5ΚAccumulated buying/selling of the same securities for which the dollar amount reaches $100 million NTD or 20% or more than of paid-in capital for the year ended December 31, 2010 Beginning balance Financial statement account Counter party The Company Long-term investments Sercomm accounted Trading Co. for under Ltd. the equity method Purchase of newly issued shares Sercomm Trading Co. Ltd. Long-term investments Zealous accounted Investments for under Ltd. the equity method Long-term investments accounted for under the equity method Company name Securities type and name Sernet Zealous Technology Investment (Suzhou) s Ltd. Limited Relationship Addition Disposal Ending balance Shares/ Units Shares/ Units Book Amount Amount (in thousands) (in thousands) value Gain (loss) Shares/ Units from (in thousands) disposal Shares/ Units (in thousands) Amount (Note) The Company's equity investee 27,300 $1,150,508 7,000 $218,464 - $- $- $- 34,300 $1,409,594 Purchase of newly issued shares The Company's equity investee 23,956 1,111,874 7,000 218,464 - - - - 30,956 1,351,802 Purchase of newly issued shares The Company's equity investee 19,900 935,540 5,000 154,260 - - - - 24,900 1,131,848 Amount (Note) Note : The amount of ending balances of long-term investments accounted for under the equity method include adjustment under the equity method. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 110 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unless Otherwise Stated) Attachment 6ΚAccounts receivable from related parties for which the dollar amount reaches $100 million NTD or 20% or more of paid-in capital as of December 31, 2010 Overdue receivables The name of the company Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited 111 Name of counterparty Relationship The Company The Company's equity investee SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 Turnov Ending balance er rate $1,105,160 - Amount Action adopted for overdue accounts Subsequent collections Allowance for doubtful accounts $- - $296,134 $- SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unless Otherwise Stated) Attachment 7ΚNames, locations and related information of investees on which the Company exercises significant influence Original investment amount Investor company Investee company Sercomm Servecomm Inc. Corporation Sercomm Investments Ltd. Main businesses and products December December Shares 31,2010 31,2009 (in thousands) Percentage of ownership Note Sales of IT products $7,939 $7,939 250 100.00 $4,703 $1,388 $1,388 Note 1 Investment overseas, technology R&D and international trading 40,037 40,037 1,200 100.00 7,105 (34) (34) Note 1 1,102,642 884,178 34,300 100.00 Investment overseas, Sercomm Trading technology R&D and Co. Ltd. international trading Shukuan Investment Ltd. Book value Net Investment income income (loss) (loss) of the recognized investee Balance as of December 31, 2010 Investment activity 28,000 28,000 2,800 100.00 1,409,594 126,843 126,843 Note 2 3,042 3,042 Note 2 1,351,802 104,295 104,295 Note 2 23,563 23,563 Note 2 1,131,848 108,695 108,695 Note 2 31,836 Sercomm Zealous Trading Co. Investments Ltd. Ltd. Investment overseas, technology R&D and international trading 989,358 770,894 30,956 100.00 Smart Trade Inc. Investment overseas, technology R&D and international trading 113,284 113,284 3,500 100.00 Manufacture of routers, Zealous Sernet Technology communication products, Investments (Suzhou) Limited Wlan products; sales and Ltd. after-sales service 765,582 611,322 24,900 100.00 Manufacture of routers, Taicang Sercomm communication products, Technology Corp. Wlan products; sales and after-sales service 156,125 156,125 4,800 100.00 154,782 Dwnet Smart Trade R&D center of software; Technology 113,284 Inc. sales and after-sales service (Suzhou) Limited 113,284 3,500 100.00 59,948 23,563 23,563 Note 2 - 1 100.00 13,021 2,839 2,839 Note 1 Shukuan Investment Ltd. Sercomm Japan Inc. Sales of IT products 9,617 59,951 (85) (85) Note 2 Note 1: Amount was recognized based on the unreviewed or unaudited financial statements. Note 2: Amount was recognized based on the audited financial statements. SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010 112 SERCOMM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars Unless Otherwise Stated) Attachment 8ΚInformation on Mainland China investments Investee company Accumulated Accumulated Total outflow of Investment flows outflow of Investment Percentage income Main businesses and amount Method of investment investment of products of paid-in investment from Taiwan from Taiwan as (loss) ownership capital recognized as of January of December 1, 2010 31, 2010 Outflow Inflow Sernet Technology (Suzhou) Limited Manufacture of routers, communication products, Wlan products; sales and after-sales service Investment $611,322 $769,782 in cash (USD 18,900 (Note 1) thousand) Dwnet Technology (Suzhou) Limited R&D center of software; sales and after-sales service $113,164 Taicang Sercomm Technology Corporation Manufacture of routers, communication products, Wlan products; sales and after-sales service $156,125 Accumulated Carrying inward value as of remittance of December earnings as 31, 2010 of December 31, 2010 $154,260 (USD 5,000 thousand) $- $765,582 (USD 23,900 thousand) 100.00 % $108,695 $1,131,848 (Note 3) $- Investment $113,284 in cash (USD 3,500 (Note 2) thousand) $- $- $113,284 (USD 3,500 thousand) 100.00 % $23,563 (Note 3) $59,948 $- Investment $156,125 in cash (USD 4,800 (Note 1) thousand) $- $- $156,125 (USD 4,800 thousand) 100.00 % $(85) (Note 3) $154,782 $- Accumulated investment in Mainland China as of December 31, 2010 Investment amounts authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA Upper limit on investment $1,034,991 (USD 32,200 thousand) USD 32,454 thousand $1,565,275 (Note 4) Note 1Κ The Company established Sercomm Trading Co. Ltd. in the third country. The Company reinvest Zealous Investments Ltd. (through Sercomm Trading Co. Ltd.) and then invest in Mainland China. Note 2Κ The Company established Sercomm Trading Co. Ltd. in the third country. The Company reinvest Smart Trade Inc. (through Sercomm Trading Co. Ltd.) and then invest in Mainland China. Note 3Κ Amount was recognized based on the audited financial statements. Note 4Κ The Mainland China investment limit is 60 percent of stockholders' equity on December 31, 2010 according to "Examine Standards of Investments and Technical Cooperation in Mainland of China Area", published by Investment Commission, MOEA. 113 SerComm Corporation Annual Report 2010