BEGnmING RESEARCH - Brigham Young University
Transcription
BEGnmING RESEARCH - Brigham Young University
BEGnmING RESEARCH: 1. SCANDINA'lIAN SOURCES PARISH REGISTERS Records of christenings, marriages, and burials kept by the church. parish registers may contain other types of information: Some ",,,, Christenings -- Given name and sex of child and name of father. wj.tnesses to christening and date of christening. ",,,, Marriages -- Names of candidates. date of marriage. ",,,, Burials -- Name of deceased. date of burial. NOTE: Some registers contain more or less info~tion on christenings. marriages and burials depending on time period and coup,try. Other deooainations also kept parish regis~ers in later times. but this outline is concerned only wj.th those of the state church (Lutheran). A. Denmark -- (Kirkebl!ger) -- some exist as early as 1573. but most date from around 1645. The Genealogical Department has copies on microfilm of most parish registers, soae as late as 1925. Other types of information cOllllllonly found: 1. Confirmations -- name. date of confirmation. age. parents. 2. Arrivals and Removals -- names of persons arriving at or leaving parish. former and new place of residence. age. B. Norway -- (Kirkeb9ker) -- some exist as early as 1623. but most date from around 1700. The Genealogical Department has copies of most parish registers on microfilm, some as late as 1880. Other types of infomation com:::.only found: 1. Confirmations -- name. date of confirmation, age, parents. 2. Arrivals and Removals -- names of persons arriving at or leaving parish. former and new place of residence. age. C. Sweden -- (Kyrkobocker) -- some exist as early as 1607, but most date from around 1686. The Genealogical Department has copies on microfilm of most parish registers to about 1860, and from 1860-1897 there are copies of the Transcripts of Births. Marriages and Deaths. D. they generally exist Finland -- (Luteri1aisen kirkon aikakirjat) from 1648. The Genealogical Department has copies on ~icrofi1m of most parish registers to 1860 and copies of transcripts from 16481850 (approx.). E. Iceland -- ~inisterialbaekur) -- some exist as early as 1664, but most date from around 1780. The Genealogical Department has copies on microfilm of most parish registers, some as late as 1935. Other types of information commonly found: 1. Arrivals and Removals -- names of persons arriving at or leaving parish. former and new place of residence. age. II. ~SUS =, count "of t~ ~pqpw.ation, Nkan'by the- :aover=.e':\t . or "'C!hurc!h. -1:n£o=t:l.on contained in the census records of ScancUQ&via is Nidely d1:f~t -according"" t:!;1e period.atd ~1.lIIcaliey: .+10 st -eoutain the nameS and ages of each .individual at :Least. ~ ~eJ:£eion IA. fPemk -(i'd1keeaell1D'ger) -censl1SeS~lle·t;aken for the follo","1:1g 'years: TT87. 1801. 1834. 1840. 1845. 1850. 1855. 1860. 1870. 1880. 1890, LB01. 1906, 19l1.anc!sOl:le later eneS,il:estti.cec in...use. 'll. Norwar - ~tmtall) - ,censuses were ~ for the following years: 1664-1666. 1701, 1769, 1801, 1815, 1825 ..3.835, 184~, :1853, 1863, ..1875, 1891. 1.900 ami -some later ones whi.ch are restricted in mie. C. Sweden - CManealslangder) - 1620-1730 every year and then every five 7e2rs -ee ',1860. ',IroTE:Not oonsidered -a good ·sau:ece--unti1..e lal:er ti:l1e 'period • •D. -E. III. Finland - Qiealdkirjat) -1635t:opresent.-every "Year. considered a ,good source until a later t±:1e ,.period. on: ~.. ~lot Ice1end- (Mazmtal) - censuses weref!aken -fer-lihe 'following years: '1703, '1729.1762, 1801, 1835, 1840,1845, 1850, 1855, 18'60, 1870, _1880, ..1.890. 1901 and.seme"later..enes wmcn 'are restrictadin'"Use. PROBATE ,Wills or"'<i.....""'=~" x-e... at;=g ::0 .ene aeazn at an -utdiVidual and the distri_bution of his belongings. Gives information sucll as .names, relationships, and ages. A• ..IleIl:ll&rk - (Sldfteprot"koller) - sotle probates on f i b at the Genealogic.al...DepartlDet1t from 1502-1913. ~.~,iI'orway - '(SWteprottl&onu) ~'S9ISe prObates- ou";f:fl::1-at the.'Cene. alpgJloal ~Bepart::llent"'frOl:ll86G-l.850. -c. ,D. "E. Sw.eden -.(il_pptec:l.;nil'lgar) - suce probates. on cal Depart:men"frolll-r660-IB60. ~Jc, at the"Geuaalogi- i:fi:U~.d - ,(Pe::uk:l.rj,at) - ""S'01IIe proba£es on ~t':tl;n";ttl:l:te 't;anealogic.a,l ,iiepar=-nt£rQIlI<H50~l"860 • . Iceland -- (Sk~ptabaekur) ---il~eII1: .'Uaml717",J:91S • , SOllIe probates on file at the Genealogical .A. '{Ilem=:k -):fiUU'tj' ":~yigg~dl1s ~aagd.s~TJer..g S~::rullar) ~sc;.r~?tiQn -«DTa'ft)~ r.1:au of al11111it1~s.b~n.'in'1:1I:=a1 areas -of De=ark from approximately 1789 to present. Contains nace, age, birthplace, residence and name of parent. The Genealogical Depa=tment has the years 1789 to approximately 1860 on film. B. Norwav -- Rural Histories (Bygdeb~ker) -- contains genealogies of persons living on a certain farm in a rural parish. Many of these books are at the Genealogical Departl:lent. C. Sweden -- Clerical Survey (Husforhors langder) - kept by the parish minister, this is a type of "census" of the residents of a parish. It gives names, birthdates or ages, birthplaces, marriage and death dates, and other items. Began approximately 1686 (depends on area). Copies of parishes on film at the Genealogical Departl:lent from beginning to approximately 1895. D. Finland -- Communions (Luterilaisenkirkon paaldrjat) -- sitlilar in content to the clerical survey records of Sweden. Copies on film for most parishes at the Genealogical Department from approximately 17001860. E. Iceland -- Lutheran Church Census (Salnaregistur) -- similar in content to the clerical survey records of Sweden. Copies at the Genealogical Department of most parishes from approximately 1800-1948. CROSSING THE WATER TO SCANDINAVIA 1. Check your home and contact relatives. Look for old letters, journals, biographies, diaries, family bibles, living memories, newspapers obituaries, etc. 2. Check vital records for the emigrant in the United States marriage, death, divorce. 3. Find CHURCH RECORDS for the emigrant in the United States (usually Lutheran). See Kirkham's A Survey of American Church Records. Contact the archives of the American Lutheran Church, 4. Wartburg Theological Seminary, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 for a listing of Lutheran record repositories. 5. Search U.S. Naturalization and citizenship records for emigrants after 1880. See Guide to Genealogical Records in the National Archives. If you have a pretty exact emigration date, check passenger lists on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. a. Common Scandinavian ports include Kristiania (Oslo), Bergen, Trondheim, Stavanger, Kristiansand, Kristiansund, Alesund, and Copenhagen. (Copenhagen Emigration -Udvandringsjournaleme) 1868-1959. The years 1869-1911 have been microfilmed. Common U.S. ports include New York, Boston, Quebec b. c. Danes Worldwide Archives, Udvandrearkivet, 2 Konvlavej, DK 9000 Alberg, Denmark Statsarkivet i Stavanger, Bergjelandsgate 30, 4012 Stavanger, Norway, will search for city of origin for a fee. ' 6. 7. Police records are a good source. To obtain a passport, one visited the police precinct. Some passport journals have been microfilmed. 8. Danish Genealogical and Historical Society in Copenhagen. Norsk Slektshistorisk Forening in Oslo. 9. World Conference on Records, "£-14 Emigration", Salt lake City, 1969. 10. The Scandinavian Genealogical Helper,. Everton Publishers, p. 43-44, 83-86,59-61, 101-102, 140; Section 2, p. 57-58; Section 4, p.21 to end, 1 L Consulates and embassies are often helpful. Royal Norwegian Embassy, 3401 Massachusetts Ave. N.W., Washington, D.D. 20007 12. Sons of Norway International Headquarters, 1455 West lake, Minneapolis, MN Norwegian Information Service, 825 Third Avenue, NY, NY 10022 The Norwegian National Tourist 075 Rockefeller Plaza, NY, NY 10018 The Norwegian Mission to the United Nations, 825 Third Avenue, NY, NY 10022 Norwegian-American Historical Association, St. Olaf College, Northfield, MN 55057 Norwegian-American Museum, Decorah, Iowa. LDS CHURCH RECORDS (See Register of LDS Church Records by Jaussi/Chaston) L See U.S. ward and branch records where the emigrant resided The birthplace is often misspelled. 2. TIB - Temple Index Bureau 1922-1969 often has birthplace. 3. Patriarchal Blessing Index gives vital information for all people receiving a blessing of the Church. 4. a b. c. d e. f. g. Special LDS Emigration records: Utah Immigration Card Index 1847-1868 European Emigration Card Index 1849-1922 Emigration records- British Mission 1849-85,1899-1905 Emigration records- Scandinavian Mission 1853-86, 1901-20 Danish Mission records Form E 1911-1951 Persons indebted to Perpetual Emigration Fund (PEF) 1850-77 IDS Census of membership 5. See Scandinavian ward & branch records for membership. 6. Copenhagen Emigration Registers (Udvandringsjournalerne) For IDS only 1872-1892 (FHL Film#040,994) EU. DC iF" 1NO INSTRUCTIONS -t SiN I) a ! ('y'vi The CaJ.endar is divided into three sections: 1. THE INDEx: TO FIXED AND MOVABLE FEAST DAYS. 2. TREMOVAB!.E FEAST DAYS 'J:A1lLES. 3. THE MOVABLE FEAST DAYS TABLES FOR SWEDEN AND FINLAND FOR TEE YEARS 1700-:1753. -------------------------------------------1. The :index consists of an alphabeticaJ. 1isting of fixed and movab1e feast days. If the feast day is fixed, meaning that the date is the sa.o:e every year, the day and month is given in the co1umn "Date or #!'. If the date is movabLe , mean:ing that the feast day can vary up to 35 days, depending upon the year, a number is 1isted in the co'Luzm "Date or #!'. This nwn1ier refer to the fi=st co'Lumn (No.) in the second section (The movab1e feast days tables). 2. The second section of the calendar consists of movab1e feast days with the day . and month of each feast day recorded in the c01umn of the year. The day and month of the desired movab1e feast day is recorded by the number obta:ined in the index, in the column of the year. (For the period 1700-1753, section three must be used for Sweden and Finland). 3. This section of the ealend~ is arranged the same as section two. It is T:o'be used for Sweden and Finland for the time period 1700-1753. Note: wllenever Swed (Sweden) is recorded after a feast day i:l. the index, it shouJ.d aJ.so be applied for Finland. Den (Denmark) after a feast day wi11 also app1y for No:n<ay. Section two, The Mo..ab1e Feast Day Tables, begin with the year 1610. A few records, us:ing feast days, may be in existance before t..'lat year. For the period 1530-1609 use the tab1e of the year 1isted next to the year desired, as follows Examp1e: 1541,. 1625 ((For-the feast. day in 1541 use the table for 1625). 1:;30 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541. 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 • 1625 • 1615 1616 = 1721 ,. 1618 = 1619 • 1620 = 1621 • 1622 = 1634 = 1624 = 1625 =-1615 = 1627 = 1623 = 1618 '" 1641 = 1547 ,. 16311548 ,. 1632 1549 ,. 1622 1550 ,. 1634 1551 = 1635 1552 ,. 1636 1553 = 1643 1554= 1627 1555 = 1639 1556 = 1640 1557 = 1647 1558 ,. 1631 1559 = 1654 1560 ,. 1748 15E1 so 1634 1562 ,. 1635 1503 ,. 1658 1564 • 1648 1565 = 1753 1566 = 1639 1567 ,. 1651 1568 = 1652 1569 = 1631 1570 = 1654 1571 = 1655 1572 = 1656 1573 =,1761 1574 = 1658 1575 = 1659 1576 = 1660 1577 • 1667 1578 =1651 1579 '" 1663 1580 '" 1768 1581 ,. 1654 1582 = 1655 1583 = 1678 1584 '" 1772 1585 = 1658 1586 ,. 1659 1587 1682 1588.1672 1589 = 1651 1590 • 1663 1591 ,. 1613 1592 = 1676 1593 = 1655 1594 = 1678 1595 = 1617 1596 ,. 1680 1557 = 1687 = 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 '" = ,. = 1682 1610 1704 1691 1613 1614 = 1708 = 1678 = 1617 = 1618 ."1692 = 1682 = = j 51 The Danish Genealogical Helper - To Help You Discover Your Danish Ancestors INSTRUCTION FOR DETERMINING DATES OF DANISH FEAST DAYS. THE Church records often indicate that an event took place on a specific feast day or a stipulated period of time before or after a certain feast day. In such cases, the actual day and month of the event should be calculated using the feast day tables. FIXED FEAST DAYS are those which occur on the same day of the month each year. Example: Epiphany is on 6 January every year Christmas Day (Juledag) is on 25 December every year. MOVABLE FEAST DAYS are those based on a movable feast. Easter is the most common movable feast, occurring between 22 March and 25 April each year, a range of .35 days. Seventeen weeks of the ecclesiastical calendar are dependent upon this variable. FERIA - Relating to week days. Feria 2 Monday Feria 3 - Tuesday Feria 4 - Wednesday Feria 5 - Thursday Feria 6 Friday Feria 7 - Saturday DOM. or DOML (Dominical - Dominicalis, or dominus) - Relating to Christ or to the Lord's day, or pertaining to Sunday. Example: Dom. Trinit. 1678 (Trinitatis Sunday in the year 1678). ToDeterminethis date: 1. Find the year 1678 on Table D, (page 97) 2. Note the number by the year 1678. In the year 1678 this number is 10. 3. On Table E find the Feast Day Trinitatis (Column 8, page 99) 4. Follow column 8 (Trinitatis) down to line 10. (May 26) 5. (May 26) The date Trinitatis Sunday occurred in the year 1678. Work the following problems: Answers 1. Dom. Trinit. 1678 ·old\, 6(; '9 2. Dom. Judica 1658 sunp 9 'g 3. Dom. Septua. 1760 ·old\, 61 'J> 4. Dom. Pascha 1579 ·qa.i£ S ·S ·olllW 8(; .(; 5. Dom, Exaudi 1707 6. Dom. 3 p Pascha 1703 AllW 9(; '1 steps for working problem 6. 1. Check Table D for the year 1703 and guide number (18). 2. 3 P refers to three Sundays past Paseha. January 1969 3. Check Table E and find the Feast Day Pascha. (Column 10, page 98) 4. Follow column 10 down to line 18 (8 Apr.) 5. Check Table F (Calendar of Weeks) for 8 Apr. 6. Three Sundays past Pascha (8 Apr.) is 29 Apr. Table F should be used as a guide for quick determination of dates following a feast day. Problem 6 refers to 3 Sundays past Pascha, Pascha Sunday in the year 1703 occured on '8 April. On the Calendar of Weeks all of the remaining Sundays in the year 1703 will appear in the same vertical column above and below 8 Apr. Three Sundays past Pascha in the year 1703 occured 29 April. 1 p Pascha 1703 is Apr. 15 2 P Pascha 1703 is Apr. 22 3 P Pascha 1703 is Apr. 29 Problem 7 - Dom. Pentecoste 1716 On Table D all years followed by an asterisk (*) are leap years. For leap years add one day to all feast days in the months of January and February. 1. Find the date 1716 on Table D (note *) guide no. 22* 2. On Table E find the FeastDayPentecoste (Column 7, page 99) 3. Follow column 7 (Pentecoste Sunday) down to line 22 (May 31) 4. The year 1716 is a leap year but Pentecoste Sunday is in May so you do not add the extra day. The extra day is added only in the months of January and February. Dorn. Pentecoste 1716 occurs on 31 May. Problem 8 - Feria 3 Pascha 1713 (Tuesday after Easter in 1713) 1. Find the date 1713 on Table D and the guide number (26). 2. Check Table E for line 26 under Pascha (Column 10, page 98) 3. Apr. 16 is Easter Sunday in the year 1713. 4. Feria 2 (Monday after Easter) is Apr. 17. 5. Feria 3 (Tuesday after Easter) is Apr. 18. Work 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. the following problems: Feria 3 Oculi 1743 Feria 4 Oculi 1632 Dorn, Septuagesima 1597 Dom. Invocavit 1622 Dom, Rogate 1698 Answers AllW 6(; .olllW 01 'Ullr S(; ·olllW L ·olllW 61 ·VI ·SI '(;1 'n '01 CALENDAR PROBLEMS IN RESEARCH A day is measured by one complete turn of the earth on its axis, while a year is the time it takes the earth to complete one trip in its orbit around the sun. As it happens there are about January 1969 The Danish Genealogical Helper - To Help You Discover Your Danish Ancestors 365.242216 days in a year. Inasmuch as this number is almost 365.25 a system of leap years was worked out by Julius Caesar. This system was called the Julian calendar. It had a year of 365 days plus an extra day every four years. The extra day was added to the end of the month of February. The Julian year was longer than the actual year and by the year 1582 the error totaled ten days. Pope Gregory xm instituted a new calendar to correct the error and our present calendar is named after him. He ordered 10 days dropped from the year 1582 and so brought the equinox back into its proper place on the calendar year. Because the Julian Calendar was too longby 3 days every 400 years, the Gregorian calendar provided that the Leap Years Day should be omitted 3 times each 400 years by dropping that day in each centennial year that could not be divided by 4 without leaving a remainder. The years 1700, 1800, and 1900, for example, were not to be leap years, but the year 2000 would be. All Catholic countries adopted the new calendar. DENMARK ADOPTED THE GREGORIAN CALENDAR on February 19, 1700. This date, 19 Feb. 1700, became 1 Mar. 1700 on the Gregorian calendar. The year 1700 was leap year only in countries still using the Julian Calendar. To determine dates occurring in the year 1700 the date 19 Feb. is important. TABLE D IS ARRANGED TO TABULATE THE CHANGE FROM THE JULIAN TO THE GREGORIAN CALENDAR. All years prior to 19 Feb. 1700 are according to the Julian Calendar and all years tabulated on Table Dafter 19 Feb. 1700 are for the Gregorian Calendar. The year 1700 was a leap year only in countries still using the Julian Calendar. Denmark changed calendars on 19 Feb. 1700, so for figuring all dates prior to 19 Feb. in the year 1700 add one day for leap year. On Table D for the year 1700 you will notice two guide numbers (11 and 21). For all dates prior to 19 Feb. 1700 use guide number 11, for all dates after 19 Feb. 1700 use guide number 21 and do not add a day for leap year. Example: Problem 15 - Dam. Quinquagesima 1700 1. Check Table D for the year 1700 (11 * or 21) for guide number. 2. Check line 1 on Table E. (If the feast day is before 19 Feb. use guide number 11 if after 19 Feb. use guide line number 21). 3. Quinquagesima on Table E is before 19 Feb. so use guide number 11. 4. Check Table E for guide number 11 under Quinquagesima (Column 3, page 98). 5. Add one day for leap year (12 Feb.] 52 Problem 16 - Dam. 12 p Trinitatis 1700 1. Find the year 1700 on Table D as Trinitatis Sun. is after 19 Feb., use guide number 2J. 2. 12 P refers to 12 Sundays past Trinitatis. 3. Check Table E and find the Feast Day Trinitatis (Column 8. page 99). 4. Follow column 8 down to line 21 (6 June) 5. Check Table F (Calendar of Weeks) for 6 June. 6. 12 Sundays past Trinitatis 1700 (6 June) is 29 Aug. 1700. Work the following problems: Answers 17. Dom, 15 p Trinitatis 1740 ·:anV L?, '61 18. Dom. 7 p Trinitatis 1649 A:lnr 8 '81 'das s<: .Ll 19. Dom. 11 p Trinitatis 1713 Problem 20 - Dam. 2 Adventist 1719 Adventist Sunday is always four Sundays before Christmas. Adventist 2 is three Sundays before Christmas. Adventist 3 is two Sundays before Christmas Adventist 4 is one Sunday before Christmas To determ ine the date Dom, 2 Adventist 1719: 1. Check Table D for the year 1719 and the guide number (19) 2. Check Table E and find the Feast Day Adventist (Column 9, page 99). 3. Follow column 9 (Adventist) down to line 19 (3 nec.i. 4. Use Table F (Calendar of Weeks) for 3 Dec. or Adventist 1 5; Adventist 2 will be 10 Dec. in the year 1719. Problem 21 - Dom, 3 Adventist 1685. Answer 'oaa &1 Problem 22 - Dam. 2 p Epiphania 1647. Epiphania is a fixed feast day and occurs on 6 Jan. It mayor may not occur on a Sunday. The Tables for finding the movable feast days will be used in figuring this problem as the date to figure is 2 Sundays past Epiphania in the year 1647. 1. On chart D find the year 1647 and the guide number (28). 2. Check Table E for Septuagesima (column I, page 98). Septuagesima is the Sunday nearest to the fixed feast day Epiphania or 6 Jan. 3. Follow column 1 down to line 28 (14 Feb.] on Table E. 4. Use Table F (Calendar of Weeks) for 14 Feb. This is the Sunday column for the year 1647. All Sundays in the year 1647 will appear above and below the 14 Feb. 5. The first Sunday after 6 Jan. or Epiphania will be 10 Jan. in the year 1647. 6. Dam. 2 p Epiphania 1647 (thesecondSunday after 6 Jan. or Epiphania) will be 17 Jan. 53 The Danish Genealogical Helper - To Help You Discover Your Danish Ancestors January 1969 FIXED FEAST DAYS IN SCANDINAVIAN Date Latin Danish English 1 Jan. Novi Anni Circumcisio Nytaarsdag Jesu Omskaerelse New Years Day Circumcision of the Lord 6 Jan. Trium Regum Ephiphania Sanct Rex Tertia Hellig Tre Konger Epiphanis Epiphany Purificatio B. V. Marie Gundelarum Maria's Renselse Kyndelmisse Gundelarum Eucharias Purification of the Virgin Mary 40 (Fyrretyve) Riddere Forty Riders 2 Feb. 20 Feb. Eucharias 9 Mar. 25 Mar. Eucharias Annunciato (after year 1771 Maria Bebudelse 5th Sunday in Lent) Inventio S. Crucis Annunciation Day 24 June Set. Hans Set. Hans. John Baptist 1 July Caesaere Julius Caesar Julius Caesar 2 July Visitatio B. V. Maria Maria Besogelse Visit Maria 6 Aug. Transfiguratio Christi Forklarelse Transfiguration Day 7 Aug. Festum Nominis Jesu Assumtio B. Maria Maria Himmelfart Assumption of Mary Nativitas B. V. Maria Maria FOOsel Birth of Virgin Mary st. Michaelis Archangel st. Michael Mikkelsdag 1 Nov. Omnium Sanctorum Domin. Albis Alle Helgensdag St. Michael The Archangel All Saints Day 2 Nov. Animarum Alle Sjaeles Dag All Souls Day 21 Nov. Presentatio V. Maria Maria Ofring Sacrifice by Mary 30 Nov. St. Andreas st. Andreas Dag st. Andrew Conceptio B. Maria Maria Undfangelse Conception 3 May 15 Aug. 8 Sept. 29 Sept. 8 Dec. 18 Dec. Gaalianus 25 Dec. Nativitas Natio Christi Feria Nativ Juledag Christmas Day 26 Dec. stephanus Protomartyr 2 Juledag St. Stephen Stephanus 2nd Christmas Day st. Stephen January 1969 The Danish Genealogical Helper - To Help You Dlacover Your Danish Ancestors MOVABLE FEAST DAYS IN SCANDINAVIAN Latin Dom 70 Septuagesima Dom 60 Sexagesima Dom 50 QUinquagesima Estomihi Bachantes Dom40 Quadragesima Invocavit Danish English 9 (niende) Sondag for (pre) Paaske 9th Sunday before Easter 8 (ottende) Sondag for (pre) Paaske 8th Sunday before Easter 7 (syvende) Sonday for (pre) Paaske Fastelavns Sonday 7th Sunday before Sunday before Lent Easter 6 (sjette) 1 (forste) S~ndag for (pre) S~ndag i Fasten Paaske 6th Sunday before 1st Sunday in Lent Easter Reminiscere 5 (femte) 2 (anden) S~ndag for (pre) S~ndag i Fasten Paaske 5th Sunday before 2nd Sunday in Lent Easter Oculi 4 (fjerde) 3 (tredie) S~ndag for (pre) S~ndag i Fasten Paaske 4th Sunday before 3rd Sunday in Lent Easter Laetare 3 (tredie) 4 (fjerde) S~ndag S~ndag Judica 2 (anden) 5 (femte) S~ndag for (pre) S~ndag i Fasten Palmarum Dom. ad Palmas Hosanna Palmesondag 6 (sjette) Sondag i Fasten Palm Sunday 6th Sunday in Lent Pascha Saririous Pascatos Resurrectio Paaskesondag Easter Sunday Soter Dies Magnus 1ste (forste) Paaskedag Magnus day Jueundiholm 2den (anden) Paaskedag 2nd Easterday (day after Easter) Quasimodogenti 1 Sondag efter (post) Paaske Sunday after Easter Misericordia 2 Sondag efter (post) Paaske 2nd Sunday after Easter Jubilate 3 Sondag efter (post) Paaske 3rd Sunday after Easter Cantate 4 Sondag efter (post) Paaske 4th Sunday after Easter Rogate Rogationum Vocem Jucundetatis 5 Sondag efter (post) Paaske 5th Sunday after Easter Exaudi 6 Sondag efter (post) Paaske 6th Sunday after Easter Pentecoste 7 Sondag efter (post) Paaske Pmse, Pinse Sondag 7th Sunday after Easter Pentecoste, Whit Sunday for (pre) Paaske i Fasten (Midfast) Paaske 3rd Sunday before Easter 4th Sunday in lent (MiddlefastJ 2nd Sunday before 5th Sunday in Lent Easter 55 January 1969 The Danish Genealogical Helper - To Help You Discover Your Danish Ancestors 2 Pentecoste 2nd (anden) Pinsedag 2nd Pentecoste (day after pentecoste) Trinitatis 8 (ottende) Sondag efter (post) Paaske 8th Sunday after Easter Trinity Trinitatis Sondag, Trefoldigheds Sondag 1st, 2nd, etc. Sondag after Trin. 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc. Sunday after trinity Adventis Advencsondag Advent Sunday 2 Adventis 2 Sondag i Advent 2nd Sunday in Advent 3 Adventis 3 Sondag i Advent 3rd Sunday in Advent 4 Adventis 4th Sondag i Advent Hvide Tirsdag (Tirsday for lste Sondag i Fasten) 4th Sunday in Advent Shrove Tuesday (the eve of Lent) Tues. before 1st Sunday in Lent Caput Jejunii Dies Cinerum Aske Onsdag (Onsdag for 1ste Sondag i Fasten) Ash Wednesday (1st day of Lent) Wed. before 1st Sunday in Lent Eucharistie Viridium Cacre Coena Skaertorsdag Thursday before Easter Dies Adoratis Passiones Langfredag Friday before Easter Good Friday Ascensio Ausinos Christi Himmelfartsdag Ascension Day Thursday after Rogate Metonoia Store Bededag 4th Esua Fasteonsdag A Fast Wednesday Tamperdag (notice month it may be some other time) Wednesday after 1st Sunday in Lent or Wednesday after Pentecost or any other Wednesday Gratio Actio Precatio Univers Litatio Bededag Maanedens Bededag Litani A Prayerday during the month (no special date) Litany(holy mass on any Sunday) Finiliter Foregaaende Dag Day before , Dominica Sondag Sunday (Feria Helligdag Feast Day (Holy Day) 7 ber September September 8 ber Oktober October 9 ber November November 10 ber a X ber December December Friday after Easter 56 January 1969 The Danish Genealogical Helper - To Help You Discover Your Danish Ancestors TABLE D GUIDE FOR FINDING THE DATES OF MOVABLE FEAST DAYS IN DENMARK YEAR 1528" 1529 1530 1531 15321533 1534 1535 15361537 1538 1539 15401541 1542 1543 15441545 1546 1547 15481549 1550 1551 15521553 1554 1555 1556" 1557 1558 1559 15601561 1562 1563 15641565 1566 1567 15681569 1570 1571 15721573 1574 1575 15761577 1578 1579 1580* 1581 1582 1583 15841585 1586 1587 15881589 1590 1591 1592- NO. 22 7 27 19 10 23 15 7 26 II 31 16 7 27 19 4 23 15 35 20 II 31 16 8 27 12 4 24 15 U 20 5 24 16 8 21 12 32 24 9 28 20 5 25 16 1 21 13 32 17 9 29 18 5 25 10 29 21 13 26 17 9 29 14 5 YEAR 1593 1594 1595 1596" 1597 1598 1599 16001601 1602 1603 16041605 1606 1607 16081609 1610 16II 16121613 1614 1615 16161617 1618 1619 16201621 1622 1623 16241625 1626 1627 16281629 1630 1631 1632" 1633 1634 1635 16361637 1638 1639 16401641 1642 1643 1644" 1645 1646 1647 16481649 1650 1651 16521653 1654 1655 16561657 1658 NO. 25 10 30 21 6 26 18 2 22 14 34 18 10 30 IS 6 26 18 3 22 14 34 19 10 30 15 7 26 II 31 23 7 27 19 4 23 15 7 20 11 31 16 8 27 19 4 24 15 35 20 12 31 16 8 28 12 4 24 9 28 20 5 25 16 8 21 YEAR NO. 1659 13 32 1660" 1661 24 1662 9 1663 29 166420 1665 5 1666 25 1667 17 16681 1669 21 1670 13 1671 33 167217 1673 9 1674 29 1675 14 16765 1677 25 1678 10 1679 30 168021 1681 13 1682 26 1683 18 16849 1685 29 1686 14 1687 6 168825 1689 10 1690 30 1691 22 16926 1693 26 1694 18 1695 3 169622 1697 14 1698 34 1699 19 17000 II (after Feb. 19) 1700 21 1701 6 1702 26 1703 18 17042 1705 22 1706 14 1707 34 170818 1709 10 1710 30 17II 15 17126 26 1713 1714 II 1715 31 171622 1717 7 1718 27 1719 19 172010 1721 23 1722 IS YEAR 1723 1724" 1725 1726 1727 17281729 1730 1731 17321733 1734 1735 1736* 1737 1738 1739 17401741 1742 1743 17441745 1746 1747 17481749 1750 1751 17521753 1754 1755 17561757 1758 1759 17601761 1762 1763 1764" 1765 1766 J767 17681769 1770 1771 17721773 1774 1775 17761777 1778 1779 17801781 1782 1783 17841785 1786 1787 1788- NO. 7 26 II 31 23 7 27 19 4 23 15 35 20 II 31 16 8 27 12 4 24 8 28 20 12 24 16 8 21 12 32 24 9 28 20 5 25 16 1 21 13 32 17 9 29 13 5 25 10 29 21 13 26 17 9 29 14 5 25 10 30 21 6 26 18 2 YEAR 1789 1790 1791 1792" 1793 1794 1795 17961797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 18041805 1806 1807 18081809 1810 18I1 18121813 1814 1815 18161817 1818 1819 18201821 1822 1823 18241825 1826 1827 18281829 1830 1831 18321833 1834 1835 18361837 1838 1839 1840" 1841 1842 1843 1844" 1845 1846 1847 18481849 1850 1851 NO. 22 14 34 18 10 30 15 6 26 18 3 23 IS 28 20 II 24 16 8 27 12 32 24 8 28 20 5 24 16 1 21 12 32 17 9 28 13 5 25 16 29 21 13 32 17 9 29 13 5 25 10 29 21 6 26 17 2 22 14 33 18 10 30 -LEAP YEARS st The Danish Genealogical Helper - To Help You Discover Your Danish Ancestors January 1969 TABLE E - CALENDAR OF MOVABLE FEAsr DAYS IN DENMARK FEAST DAYS SEPTUAGESiMA SEXAGE- QUINQUAGE- INVOCAVIT REHINISCER SIMA SIMA OCULI LAETARE JUOICA PALHARUH (Palm Sunday) PASCHA (Sati riou • (Easter) 1 18 Jan 25 Jan I Feb 6 Feb 15 Feb Feb 1 Mar 8 Mar 15 Mar 22 Mar 2 19 Jan 26 Jan 2 Feb 9 Feb 16 Feb 12 3 Feb 2 Mar 9 Mar 16 Mar 23 Mar 3 20 Jan 27 Jan 3 Feb 10 Feb 17 Feb Feb 3 Mar 10 Mar 17 Mar 24 Har 4 21 Jan 28 Jan 4 Feb 11 Feb 18 Feb 25 Feb 4 Mar 11 Mar 18 Mar 25 Har 5 22 Jan 29 Jan 5 Feb 12 Feb 19 Feb 26 Feb 5 Mar 12 Mar 19 Mar 26 Mar 6 23 Jan 30 Jan 6 Feb 13 Feb 20 Feb 27 Feb 6 Mar 13 Mar 20 Mar 27 Mar 7 24 Jan 31 Jan 7 Feb 14 Feb 21 Feb 26 Feb 7 Har 14 Mar 21 Mar 28 Mar 6 25 Jan 1 Feb 6 Feb 15 Feb 22 Feb 1 Mar 6 Har 15 Mar 22 Mar 29 Mar 9 26 Jan 2 Feb 9 Feb 16 Feb 23 Feb 2 Mar 9 Mar 16 Mar 23 Mar 30 Mar 10 27 Jan 3 Feb 10 Feb 17 Feb 24 Feb 3 Mar 10 Mar 17 Mar 24 Mar 31 Mar 11 26 Jan 4 Feb 11 Feb 16 Feb 25 Feb 4 Mar 11 Har 18 Mar 25 Mar 1 Apr 12 29 Jan 5 Feb 12 Feb 19 Feb 26 Feb 5 Mar 12 Mar 19 Mar 26 Mar 2 Apr 13 30 Jan 6 Feb 13 Feb 20 Feb 27 Feb 6 Mar 13 Mar 20 Mar 27 Mar 3 Apr 14 31 Jan 7 Feb 14 Feb 21 Feb 26 Feb 7 Mar 14 Mar 21 Mar 28 Mar 4 Apr 15 1 Feb 6 Feb 15 Feb 22 Feb 1 Mar 8 Mar 15 Mar 22 Mar 29 Mar 5 Apr 16 2 Feb 9 Feb 16 Feb 23 Feb 2 Mar 9 Mar 16 Har 23 Mar 30 Har 6 Apr 17 3 Feb 10 Feb 17 Feb 24 Feb 3 Mar 10 Mar 17 Har 24 Mar 31 Har 7 Apr 16 4 Feb 11 Feb 18 Feb 25 Feb 4 Mar 11 Mar 18 Mar 25 Mar 1 Apr 8 Apr 19 5 Feb 12 Feb 19 Feb 26 Feb 5 Mar 12 Mar 19 Mar 26 Mar 2 Apr 9 Apr 20 6 Feb 13 Feb 20 Feb 27 Feb 6 Mar 13 Har 20 Mar 27 Mar 3 Apr 10 Apr 21 7 Feb 14 Feb 21 Feb 26 Feb 7 Mar 14 Mar 21 Mar 28 Mar 4 Apr 11 Apr 22 6 Feb 15 Feb 22 Feb 1 Har 8 Mar 15 Har 22 Mar 29 Mar 5 Apr 12 Apr 23 9 Feb 16 Feb 23 Feb 2 Mar 9 Mar 16 Mar 23 Har 30 Mar 6 Apr 13 Apr 24 10 Feb 17 Feb 24 Feb 3 Mar 10 Mar 17 Mar 24 Har 31 Har 7 Apr 14 Apr 25 11 Feb 16 Feb 25 Feb 4 Mar 11 Mar 18 Mar 25 Mar I Apr 8 Apr 15 Apr 26 12 Feb 19 Feb 26 Feb 5 Mar 12 Mar 19 Har 26 Mar 2 Apr 9 Apr 16 Apr 27 13 Feb 20 Feb 27 Feb 6 Mar 13 Mar 20 Mar 27 Mar 3 Apr 10 Apr 17 Apr 26 14 Feb 21 Feb 26 Feb 7 Mar 14 Mar 21 Mar 28 Mar 4 Apr II Apr 16 Apr 29 15 Feb 22 Feb 1 M.ar 8 Mar 15 Har 22 Mar 29 Mar 5 Apr 12 Apr 19 Apr 30 16 Feb 23 Feb 2 Mar 9 Mar 16 Mar 23 Mar 30 Mar 6 Apr 13 Apr 20 Apr 31 17 Feb 24 Feb 3 Mar 10 Mar 17 Mar 24 Mar 31 Mar 7 Apr 14 Apr 21 Apr 32 16 Feb 25 Fe' 4 Mar 11 Mar 18 Mar 25 Mar 1 Apr 6 Apr 15 Apr 22 Apr 33 19 Feb 26 Feb 5 Mar 12 Mar 19 Mar, 26 Mar 2 Apr 9 Apr 16 Apr 23 Apr 34 20 Feb 27 Feb 6 Mar 13 Mar 20 Mar 27 Mar 3 Apr 10 Apr 17 Apr 24 Apr 35 21 Feb 26 Feb 7 Mar 14 Mar 21 Mar 26 Har 4 Apr II Apr 16 Apr 25 Apr NOTEs ~2 ~4 For leap years add one day to a11 hoti days in the months of January and February. 58 The Danish Genealogical Helper - To Help You Discover Your Danish Ancestors January 1969 TABLE E - CALENDAR OF MOYABLE FEASf DAYS IN DENMARK FEAST DAYS UASIHODOGENITI HISERICORDIAS JUBILATE CANTATE ROGATE EXAUDI PENTECOSTE TRINITATIS ADVENTIS (Whitsunday) 1 29 Har 5 Apr 12 Apr 19 Apr 26 Apr 3 Hay 10 Hay 17 Hay 29 Nov z 30 Mar 6 Apr 13 Apr 20 Apr 27 Apr 4 Hay 11 Hay 18 Hay 30 Nov 3 31 Har 7 Apr 14 Apr 21 Apr 28 Apr 5 Hay 12 Hay 19 Hay 1 Dec 1 Apr 8 Apr 15 Apr 22 Apr 29 Apr 6 Hay 13 Hay 20 Hay 2 Dec 2 Apr 9 Apr 16 Apr 23 Apr 30 Apr 7 Hay 14 Hay 21 Hay 3 Dec 3 Apr 10 Apr 17 Apr 24 Apr 1 Hay 8 Hay 15 Hay 22 May 27 Nov 4 Apr 11 Apr 18 Apr 25 Apr 2 May 9 Hay 16 Hay 23 Hay 28 Nov 8 5 Apr 12 Apr 19 Apr 26 Apr J. Hay 10 Hay 17 Hay 24 Hay 29 Nov 9 6 Apr 13 Apr 20 Apr 27 Apr 4 Hay 11 Hay 18 Hay 25 Hay 30 Nov 10 7 Apr 14 Apr 21 Apr 28 Apr 5 May 12 May 19 Hay 26 Hay 1 Dec 11 8 Apr 15 Apr 22 Apr 29 Apr 6 Hay 13 Hay 20 Hay 27 Hay 2 Dec 12 9 Apr 16 Apr 23 Apr 30 Apr 7 Hay 14 Hay 21 Hay 28 Hay 3 Dec 13 10 Apr 17 Apr 24 Apr t Hay 8 Hay 15 Hay 22 Hay 29 Hay 27 Nov 14 11 Apr 18 Apr 25 Apr 2 Hay 9 Hay 16 Hay 23 Hay 30 Hay 28 Nov 15 12 Apr 19 Apr 26 Apr 3 Hay 10 Hay 17 May 24 Hay 31 Hay 29 Nov IE 13 Apr 20 Apr 27 Apr 4 Hay 11 Hay 18 Hay 25 Hay I June 3D Nov 17 14 Apr 21 Apr 28 Apr 5 Hay 12 Hay 19 Hay 26 Hay 2 June 1 Dec- 18 15 Apr 22 Apr 29 Apr 6 Hay 13 Hay 20 Hay 27 Hay 3 June 2 Dec 19 16 Apr 23 Apr 30 Apr 7 Hay 14 Hay 21 May 28 Hay 4 June 3 Dec 20 17 Apr 24 Apr I Hay 8 Hay 15 Hay 22 Hay 29 Hay 5 June 27 Nov 21 18 Apr 25 Apr 2 May 9 Hay 16 Hay 23 May 30 Hay 6 June 28 Nov 2< 19 Apr 26 Apr 3 Hay 10 Hay 17 Hay 24 Hay 31 May 7 June 29 Nov 23 20 Apr 27 Apr 4 Hay 11 Hay 18 Hay 25 Hay 1 June 8 June 30 Nov 24 21 Apr 28 Apr 5 Hay 12 May 19 Hay 26 ,May 2 June . 9 June 1 Dec 25 22 Apr 29 Apr 6 Hay 13 May 20 Hay 27 Hay 3 June 10 June 2 Dec 26 23 Apr 30 Apr 7 Hay 14 Hay 21 Hay 28 May 4 June 11 June 3 Dec 2 24 Apr 1 Hay 8 Hay 15 Hay 22 Hay 29 Hay 5 June 12 June 27 Nov 28 25 Apr 2 May 9 Hay 16 May 23 Hay 30 Hay 6 June 13 June 28 Nov 29 26 Apr 3 Hay 10 Hay 17 Hay 24 May 31 Hay 7 June 14 June 29 Nov 30 27 Apr 4 Hay 11 Hay 18 Hay 25 Hay 1 June 8 June 15 June 30 Nov 31 28 Apr 5 Hay 12 Hay 19 Hay 26 Hay 2 June 9 June 16 June I Dec 32 29 Apr 6 Hay 13 May 20 May 27 Hay 3 June 10 June 17 June 2 Dec 33 30 Apr 7 Hay 14 Hay 21 Hay 28 Hay 4 June 11 June 18 June 3 Dec 34 1 Hay 8 Hay 15 May 22 May 29 Hay 12 June 19 June 27 Nov 35 2 Hay 9 Hay 16 May 23 Hay 3D Hay 6 13 June 20 June 28 Nov " 6 NOTE: 5 June June For leap years add one day to all holidays in the months of January and February. The Danish Genealogical Helper - To Help You Discover Your Danish Ancestors THE FOLLOWING BOOK IN THE CACHE GENEALOGICAL LIBRARY, LOGAN, UTAH HAS AN EXCELLENT LIST OF DANISH FEAST DAYS: "CALENDAR FOR AARENE FRA 601 til 2200 efter Christi F,sdsel" published and designed by R. W. Bauer. The following is a copy of a page of this book. Aaron .....•..... ".. '.' 16 April. Aaron et Julius mart 1 Ju1l. Abdon et Scnnes martyres 30Jull. Ahel 2Jan. Abigael 5 Decb. Ablasswochc, Ugcn i hvllken Christi Lcgemefest falder. Abraham , 20Decb. Abraham, Jaaac at Jacob .. 60ctb. Absalon 300ctb. 2Septb. Absolutionl! dies, Skjertorsdag. Ac at l u e cent. mart 8 Mal. Acatius presho mart. 27Novb. Accipi te j uc u n d t t a.t em ,Tire- dag etter Ptntse. Achatius et socli martyres 22Junt. Achilleus et soc. mart. 12 Mal.. St Actentag, Agatha 5Febr. Adalbertus archicp. Prag 24 April. (efter Pilgram. Weidenbach og Andre 23 April. Adam et Eva 24 Decb. Adamtag, Aske Onedag. Adauctus et FlUx mart...... 30Aug. Ad e l g un da, Adelgundls virgo .. 30 Jan. Adelhelda 10Novb. Adelheidls imperatrlx 16Dflcb. Ado ep. vtenn 16Decb. Adolarius ...........•...... 21 April. AdolphUS martyr 26 Septb. Adolphus 11 Mal. Adorate Dominum (Dominica) BdleSandag eft. Hellig3Konger. Sendagene mcllcm Adorata og Clrcumdederunt kaldes Ado· rate 2um, Bum og 4um. Ado ratio magorum, eptphanta Domini 6 Jan. Adoration des Mage8Epiphania 6 Jan. AdoraLu8 dIes, Langfredag. DANISH SLAEGTSKALENDERN - a special key for converting feast days to the modern dating system may be purchased for $1.60 (order #172j) from Stevenson Supply, 230 W. 1230 North, Provo, Utah 84601. 59 January 1969 TABLE F CALENDAR OF WEEKS JAN. 1 345 6 7 8 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 / ' 1 2 3 4 5 FEB. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 19 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2 3 4 5 27 28 ./' 1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 MAR. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ~~1---~ 2 APR. 34567 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 MAY 345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 28 ~5 26 27 4 29 30 31/1 2 3 JUNE 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 /"'7 1 - -=;;:2 JULY 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 6 ~ 1 234 5 AUG. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31./' 1 2 3 SEPT. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 / f 2 OCT. 345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 W 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31/ 1 2 3 4 5 NOV. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 / ' 1 2 3 DEC. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 (FOR LEAP YEAR ADD ONE DAY TO THE MONTHS OF JANUARY AND FEBRUAR~ Feast Day Calendar for Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Protestant Germany compiled by Inger M. bukke and Finn A. Thomsen INS T Rue T ION S The Calendar is divided into three sections: 1. THE INDEX TC FIXED AND MOVABLE FEAST DAYS. 2. THE MOVABLE FEAST DAYS TABLES. 3. THE HOVABLE FEAST DAYS TABLES FOR SWEDEN AND FINLAND FOR THE YEARS 1700-1753. 1. The index consists of an alpharretical listing of fixed and movable feast days. If the feast day is fixed, meaning that the date is the Same every year, the day and month is given in the column "Date or #,'. If the date is movable, meaning that the feast day Can vary up to 35 days, depending upon the year, a number is listed in the column "Date or #". This number refer to the first column (No.) in the second section (The movable feast days tables). 2. The second section of the calendar consists of movable feast days with the day and month of each feast day recorded in the column of the year. The day and month of the desired movable feast day is recorded by the number obtained in the index, in the column of the year. (For the period 1700-1753, section three must be used for Sweden and Finland). 3. This section of the calend~r is arranged the same as section two. It is to be used for Sweden and Finland for the time period 1700-1753. Note: Whenever ~ (Sweden) is recorded after a feast day in the index, it should also be applied for Finland. Den (Denmark) after a feast day will also apply for Norway. Section two, The Movable Feast Day Tnbles, begin with the year 1610. A few records, using fesst days, may be in existance before that year. For the period 1530-1609 use the table of the year listed next to the year desired, as follows: Example: 1541 1530 • 1625 1531 • 1615 1532 = 1616 1533 = 1721 1534 = 1618 1535 = 1619 1536 • 1620 1537 = 1621 1538 • 1622 1539 = 1634 1540 = 1624 1541 = 1625 1542 = 1615 1543 = 1627 1:;1.4 = 1623 1:;1'5 = 1618 1546 • 1641 = 1625 «For the feast day in 1541 use the table for 1625). ., 1547 = 1631 1548 = 1632 1549 = 1622 1550 = 1634 1551 = 1635 1552 = 1636 1553 = 1643 1554 = 1627 1555 = 1639 1556 = 1640 1557 = 161.7 1558 = 1631 1559 = 1654 1560 = 1i.8 1561 = 163/' 1562 = 1635 ]563 = 1653 1564 • 1648 1565 = 1753 1566 = 1639 1567 .. 1651 1568 = 1652 1569 = 1631 1570 = 1654 1571 = 1655 1572 = 1656 1573 = 1761 1574 = 1658 1575 = 1659 1576 = 1660 1577 = 1667 1578 = 1651 1579 = 1663 15Ro = 1768 '1581 = 1654 1582 = 1655 1583 = 1678 1584 = 1772 1585 = 1658 1586 = 1659 1587 = 1682 1588 = 1672 1589 = 1651 1590 • 1663 1591 = 1613 1592 = 1676 1593 = 1655 159~' = 1678 1595 = 1617 1596 = 1680 1597 = 1687 . 1598 = 1632 1599 = 1610 1600 = 1704 1601 • 1691 1602 = 1613 1603 • 1614 1604 = 1708 1605 = 1678 1606 = 1617 1607 = 1618 1608 = 1692 1609 = 1682 !ND~X TO FIXED AND ~O\~SLS DATE FEAST DAY or # Aaron 1.1.0 "pr Aaron et Julius 1 Jul Abdon 30 Jul Abdon et sennen 30 Jul Abel 2 Jan Abigal 5 Dec Abraham 20 Dec Abraham Isaac Jacob 6 Oct Absalon 30 Oct Absalon 2 Sep Absolutiones Dies see 19 Acatius c. mart. 8 May Acatius p. mart. 27 Nov Achatius et martyr. 22 Jun Achilicus 12 May Achtentag, St. 5 Feb Adalbertus 24 Apr Adam & Eva 24 Dec Adauctus 30 Aug Adelgunde 30 Jan Adelheida 10 Nov Adelheidis imper. 10 Dec Ado ep. Vien 16 Dec Adolarius 21 Apr Adolphus 1 May- 26 Sep ~EnS~ ~AYS~ FEASTDAY i A.ue Sjaeles-Dag Aller Heiligen Aller Seelen Aloysia Alphonsus Alricus Episcopus Alte Fassnacht Amalia l\mandus e.T. Amandus Amanti~ ~~atus see 4 Anastatius Adoratus dies see 20 Anatolia virgo Anatolius Adrianus ep. & conf Adrianus 6 Jan 6 Jan 8 Sep 4 Mar see 62 Anciasentag DATE or # 2 Nov 1 Nov 2 Nov 11 Jan 22 Aug 10 Oct see 13 7 Oct 6 Feb 26 Oct 4 NoV Ambrosius Ammon Ammon erem. Amor conf. Amos proph. Anacletus pap. mart Anacletus Gietus Ananias Ananias & mis. puer Anastasia mart. Anastasius & Vincen Anastasius papa Anastasius & Q. mar Adorate Dominum Adoratio Magorum Adoration des Mages page 1 13 Sep 4 19 4 5 31 13 26 27 16 25 22 27 1 17 or 21 9 3 Apr Feb Oct Dec Mar Jul Apr Apr Dec Dec Jan Apr Apr Aug Aug Jul Jul see 19 Anden Juledag 26 Dec A~ve~~ Anden S¢n.e.Paaske see 25 Adventis see 62 Anden S.6n. f.6r" see 1 7 Adventsondag see 62 Anden S.6n.i Advent see 63 Advent Sonntag see 62 Anden S.6n.i Fasten see 14 Adventus ReliquiaAnden Paaskedag see 22 r~ s. Step~ani 9 May Anden Pinsedag see 33 Adventus Spiritus 15 May Andreas apost. 30 Nov Aedel 10 Mar Andronicus 11 Oct Aegidius 1 Sep Angelica 20 May Afra & Donatus 7 Aug Angelorum Festum 29 Sep Agabus proph. 13 Feb Angelus 13 Oct Aga~itus 18 Aug Anianus 17 Nov Agapitus II papa 20 Sep Anicetus 17 Apr Agatha 5 Feb Anirnarum 2 Nov Agathon 7 Dec Anna, mater Maria 26 Jul Agnellus 14 Dec Annunciatio Maria 25 Mar Agnes virgo mart. 21 Jan After 1771 see 17 Agnes II 28 Jan Anselmus ep. Luc. 18 Mar Agricola 4 Nov Ansgarius 3 Feb Agrippina 9 Dec Anshelmus 5 Jul Albanus 21 Jun Anshelmus ep. ca. 21 Apr Albertus 24 Apr Ansverus 18 Jul Albina 17 Dec Anthimus ep. Nic. 27 Apr Albinus 1 Mar Anthocinus 3 sep Alexanopr 18 M~r Antiastag see 19 Albus dies Jovis see 19 Antipas 11 Apr Adelgundis virgo 30 Jan Anti pascha see 24 Alexander s. mart. 30 Jan Antonius puer mart. 3 Sep Alexander e. a. 26 Feb Antonius mart. 9 Apr Alexander papa & rna, 3 May Antonius 17 Jan Alexander et frates 10 Jul Antonius Patavinus 13 Jun Alexander & Epimach 12 Dec ADollinaris virg. 5 Jan Alexius 17 Jul Apollinaris et Thim.23 Aug Alle Helgensdag 1 Nov Apollinaris e. r. 23 Jul DATE or II Apollonia 9 Feb Apollonius & Leont. 19 Mar Apollonius p. Alex 10 Apr Apostlenes Deling 15 Jul. Apostolorum Divisio 15 Jul Apostolorum Festo 29 Jun Apparitio Michaelis 8 May Apuleus & Marcellus 7 Oct Aqvila & Priscilla 8 Jul Aqvilina 13 Jun Arbogastus 21·Jul Archadius mart. Swed 12 Jan Archadius 13 Nov Archangel 29 Sep Aristarchus 4 Aug Armandus 26 Oct Arnoldus 1 Dec Ar!101phus 18 Jul Arnolphus ep. con. 18 Jul Arthenius 11 Oct Arnulfus 15 Aug Aron 1 Jul Artemon 8 Oct Anddus 31 Aug Ascensio Christi see 31 Aske Onsdag see 12 Assurnp. Johannes Ev. 27 Dec Assump. B. Maria 15 Aug Aswolztag 5 Aug Athala 10 Par Athal'-ls .3 Dec Athanasia vid. 14. Aug Athanasia & Andronic 9 Oct Athanasius 2 May Attalas 10 Mar Audoenus 24 Aug AUdornarus 9 Sep Augenstanstag 28 Aug Augustinus 28 Aug Augustinus ep.conf. 26 May 5 May Augustinus conY. Augustinu,;, transl. 28 Feb Augustinus ni transl 11 Oct Augustus 3 Aug 4 .Oct Aurea virg. 2 Dec Aurelia & Eusebus Aurelia Anc. 10 Oct Aurelianus 16 Jun Aurelius Aureus Ausinos Avitus Axel 28 Jul 16 Jun see 31 17 Jun 23 Mar' 20 May 24 Jan 24 Jan see 11 Bacchanalia see 10 Bachantes 7 oct Bacchus 31 ~lar Balbina 19 Oct Balthasar B'tl?tisr:n~, S;);lr~R.U.~i c ~ Jan Babila Babilla ep. mart. Babylas H:9EX -ro ,I:>'"ED M:rJ MOV;\SLE FEAST DAYS. DIITE or # BapT~smoL Chr~st see 10 4 Dec Barbara Barnabas Apostel 11 Jun 24 Aug Bartholomaeus 12 Jun Basilides 30 May Basilius & Emmella 12 Jun Basilius 14 Jun Basilius ep. conE. 20 May Basilla 19 Jan Bastianus 30 Jan Bathildis 8 Mar Beata Beata in Sweden 2 Dec 28 Dec Beati Innocentes 11 May Beatrix virge 29 Jul Beatrix mart. 6 Jan Bechteltag 26 May Beda 27 May Beda in Sweden see 27 Bededag (store) 26 Nov Beilinus Benedictus 21 Mar 11 Jul Benedictus transl. 13 Fel: Benignus 1 Nov Benignus abb. mart. Benjamin diac. mart. 31 Mar 30 Aug Benjamin 16 Jur Benno 21 Mar Bentz 19 Apr Bernhard 22 Apr Bernha!"dina 20 Aug Bernhardus abb. Bernwardus transl. 16 Aug 24 Aug Bertel Messedag 31 Aug Bertha 5 SeE' Bertinus 3 Jul Bertrandus 2 Dec Bibiana 28 May Bi.rgitta transl. 7 Oct Birgitta Blaa Mandag (Monday .after Quinquagesima see 18 Blaa paaskedag Blaa Tirsdag(Tuesda after Palmarurn 5 No' Blandina 3 Fe Blasius 9 F~l Bolaygen, Apollonia Bonaventura I I I JUJ 14 Ju Bonaventura 10 Jul Bonde Knut 12 Mat B.onders Dag 5 .rur Bonifacius see 29 B.on S.ondag 28 Dec B.ornedag 17 Jur Botolphus 28 Ju Botwidus see 10 Braten sonntag 1 Fo Breid, Brigitta 11 Ja Brettlua 13 U01 Briccius 1 Fel Brigida 13 No Britius 6 Oct Broderus 10 Jul Br.odradag FEAST DAY o • page 2 DATE or # see 18 4 Apr 17 May 6 Oct 16 Aug 9 Apr 10 Sep 14 Oct 2 Jul 8 Sep 28 Nov FEIISTDAY Broncheria Brosek, Bruno Bruno Brynolfus Bugislaus Burchardt Burchardus Burel Marc. Burgertag Bussa Caecilia Caelestinus pap Caesarere Caesarius Cacre Co~na Caiphasfredag(Frida after Judica Cajus Calenes Calistus Calixtus Callistus Callistus pap. mart Candelaria Candelarurn Candida Candidus Piperton Candidus mart. Cantate Cantius Canutus dux, mart. canutus mart Canutus trans canutus rex, mart. Capitilaviurn Caprasius mart. Caput Jejunii Carisius Caristia Carolus Magnus Carolus bonus Carolus bo r , Carpasius Carpus Casimirus conf. Casimirus coni. in 22 Nov 6 Apr 1 Jul 1 Nov see 19 22 Apr 24 Dec 26 Sep 14 Oct 16 Apr 14 Oct 2 Feb 2 Feb 1 Dec 11 Mar 3 Oct see 28 31 May 7 Jan 25 Jun 25 Jun 10 Jul see 18 20 Oct see 12 16 Apr 22 Feb 28 Jan 2 Mar 4 Nov 4 Jun 13 Oct 4 Mar 22 Mar 3 Jan or 20 Oct Casparus 9 May Cas sian 12 Aug Cassianus ep.Augus 5 Aug Cassianus et Hippol 13 Aug Cassius & Florentiu 10 oct Castor ConE. 13 Feb Castor & Dorothaeus 27 Mar Castulus 26 Mar Castus 22 May Catharina Senensis 30 Apr Catharina 2 Aug Catharina virg. mar 25 Nov Gennany Caspar FEASTDAY catneora <:;. ~etr~ cecilia virg. celestinus ce Ls us Cerealis Maria die cervais cervatus Charisius Charitas charles mart. Charles II Charlotte Cheretismus Chindlelentag Chrisantus Christi F.odselsdag Christi Forklarelse Christi Hirnmelfart Christi Hirnmelfartsdag Christi Legemsfest Thursday after Trini Christi Ornskaerelse Christi Opstandelse Christiane Mararethe Christianus Christian christina Christophorus Christophorus & CUCl1 Christstag chrysanthus & Daria Chrysanthus & Saturn Chrysogonus mart.· Chrysostomus(Johanne, ChrysostOmus Chuermisse Chunegundis Chunradus ep , . Cielbentag Cinerum dies Cirbis DATE or Ii I~ZTeo 22 Nrm. 6 Ai 28 J'-'r-' 2 Feb 13 May 13 May 16 Apr 23 Jan 30 Jan 29 May 5 Jul 25 Mar 28 Dec 25 Oct 25 Dec 6 Aug see 31 0 see 31 1 Jan see 21 13 Jul 14 May 13 124 ~~r 15 Mar 25 25 25 29 24 Jul Dec Oc Nc Nov ~7 Jan 18 Apr 25 Mar 3 Mar 26 Nov 25 Mar see 12 13 May C~rcumcisio 1 Jan Circum oederunt see 8 Ciriacus 8 Aug Cirinus 12 Jun Claes 7 Jul Clara 12 Aug Claudius mart. 23 Aug claudius & Victorinu 30 Oct Claudius & Simpliciu 8 Nov cleiboling 25 Mar Clemens 23 Nov Cloophas 25 Sep Cletl1s 26 Apr clybentag 25 Mar· Coolestinus 6 Apr coena Domini see 19 co Lomanus 13 oct columba 31 Dec Co 1 umbanus 24 Oct or 21 NO Co~momoratio Omnium 2 NoV Animarum Commemoratio Omnium ':'.'~~'"m ~ "~,, page 3 DATE or II DATE FElISTDlIY or # c 'C",u omm.urn -m>:gooercus I'" • sanctorum 1 Nov Damasus 11 Dec Commemoratio S. Pau 30 Jun Damianus mart. 12 Feb Conceptio B. Maria 8 Dec Darnianus & Cosmas 27 sep Concepti a S. Johan-Daniel Proph. 21 Jul nes 24 sep Daniel in Denmark 19 Apr Concordia 18 Feb Daniel Stylita 11 Dec Conon 6 Jan 5 Mar Darthuntag Conradus 26 NOv Datius 14 Jan Conradus in Sweden 22 Nov David 1 Mar Consortia 22 Jun David abb. 25 Jun Constantia 19 sep David rex. proph. 30 Dec Constantina 17 Feb Decem Mille Milites 22 Jun Constantinus Magnus 21 May Decollatio Johannes Constantinu5 ep. Baptist 29 Aug 29 Jan Conversio s. Pauli 25 Jan Demetria 21 Jun Corbi nianus 8 Sep Demetrius 5 Jul Cordula or 8 Oct 22 Oct Corintha 8 Feb Den gode Hyrde send see 25 Cornelius 9 Oct 3 Jul Denys Cornelius & Cyprian 4 Sep Der Tyentag 6 Jan Corona 1-'4 May Desiderius 23 May Coronati 8 Nov 23 Jan Desponsatio Maria Carpus Christi(ThurDetlaus 31 Mar sday after Trinitat. Dies Adoratis see 20 Cbsmas & Damianus ~7 Sep Dies Cinerum see 12 Cosmus 7 Sep Dies Magnus see 21 Cresceus b. Pauli E7 June Dies Mandati see 19 Crescentius ~4 Nov Dinius Messe 9 Oct Chrisantus & Daria E5 Oct Dian 6 Jul Crisogonu~ P4 Nov Dianysius ep. 8 Apr Crispina 5 Dec Dionysius mart. 9 Oct Crispinus ~5 oct Dionysius ep. Alex. 17 Nov Crispulus May Ditlev 2 Oct Crispus & Caius 4 Oct Divisio Apostolorum 15 Jul Crispus 4 Dec Dam. Ad. Palmas see 18 Crusis Exaltatio ~4 Sep Dam. Albis Desponen Crusis Inventio 3 May dis see 24 Crusis Messe 3 May Domicilla 7 May or 4 Sep Domin. Albis 1 Nov Crysogonus 1/4 Nov Domoni lid. Palmas see 18 Cucuphatus ~5 Jul Dominica(any Sunday no date ·Cungen, Cunigunda 3 Mar Dominicus 4 Aug Cunibertus 2 Nov Domotius mart. 5 Jul Cunigunda 3 Mar Danatianus 24. May Cunz, Kunz Konrad ~6 Nov Donatus mart. 1 Mar Cuthberti epis. 4 Sep Donatus & Afra 7 Aug Cuthbertus o Mar Dorothea 6 Feb Cyprianus & Corneliu 4 Sep Dunstanus 19 May Cyprianus in Denmark 3 Sep DuO Ewaldi Frates 3 Oct Cyprianus & Justina 6 Sep Dyre (varfru dag) 15 Aug Cyriacus diac. soc. 6 Mar Cyriacus cl transl. 8 Aug Cyricus & Julitta 6 Jun Cyrillus mart. 8 Mar l:::admundus arc. 16 Nov Cyrillus 1I1exandrin. 3 Jun "admundus rex. 20 NOV Cyrillus ep. mart. 9 Jul j;:bbo 27 Aug Cyrinus 2 Jun j;:ben \'ieichtag 1 Jan Cyrus 2 s ep ;berhardus 23 Mar 26 ,luI ,brulphus ,,,ch,,tag see 12 .c nt z nedo r Tal] 13 Jan ,dele 10 Mar 23 Jun "deltruda ,dilburga 7 Jul FEAST DAY pO DATE or It Edmundus ep. cont. 16 Nov Edmundus rex. mart. 20 Nov Eduardus rex angl. 5 Jan or 18 Mar or 13 Oct Eductio Domini de Ae 11 Jan Edvardi regis reliqv 13 Oct Edvardus rex angl. 5 Jan or 18 Mar Efrodisius 22 Mar Egbertus 24 Apr Egesippus 7 Apr Egidius 1 Sep Egressio 28 Apr Ehrenfried 9 Jan Eight(8 )Sen.fer see 9 Lleazde 3 Aug FElISTDlIY ~±~8g8f~(Ger.21Feb)S Eleutherius E1eutherius pap.mart Elevatio S. Crusis Elias presb. Elias pz'opb , Eligius Elin (Elinsmesse) Elipus Elisa (Else) Elisabeth Elisaeus Ellevetusinde(ll.ooo z§lJIIRl 18 26 14 17 20 1 31 16 2 19 14 Apr May Sep Apr Jul Dec Jul Oct Sep Nov Jun Jornfruer 21 Oct Elogius 25 Jun Else (swed.14Jun) De'l,2 Sep Emanuel ~6 Mar Emeranus ~2 Sep Emerentiana(Emerea~} ~3 Jan Emilie Nov Emma ~3 Jul EO E~~erich 8 Nov Engelbertus 7 Engelbrecht ~7 Engelke ,0 Enoch 3 Enurchus 7 Ephraim 8 Epimachus & Gordianus 0 Epimachus & AlexandeI 2 Epipanti 2 Ephiphania 6 Epiphanis 6 Epiphanus ep. 12 Epularum S. Petri 2 Erasmus ep. mart. 2 Nov Nov May Jan Sep Oct May Dec Feb Jan Jan May Feb .run Erasmus in Denmark Erdmannus 3 Jun 7 Nov Erdmuthe Erhardt Erich 6 Jan 8 Jan 9 Aug Erici reg. transl. r ox , mar t., Erndrudis Ernestus Ernst in Sweden Ernst in Germany Ericus .4 .ran .8 Muy 0 Jun 12 Jan 2 Mar 30 Aug IND~X TO FIX~D FEAST DAY Esaias proph. Esbjorn Eselfest Eskild inDanmark Eskild in Sweden Eskilli Esther Esther in De~~ark Esto Mihi Esua(a fast day) Ethelreda Euagrius Eucharias ep Eucharius ep Eucharistie Eudoxius Eufrosina Eugene Eugenia Eugenius A~~ DATE or # 6 Jul 10 May see 18 15 Sep 12 Jun 6 Oct 22 May 24 May see 10 no dat 17 Oct 12 Oct 20 Feb 8 Dec see 19 5 Sep 7 Jul 5 Nov 25 Dec Jul Nov Feb Mar Jul Sep Sep Sep Feb Mar Feb May page 4 FEASTDilY Fabian DilTE or # iLu Jan Facundu$ 27 Nov Faith Fastelavns SOndag 6 Oct see 10 Fasten Sonntag Fastmas see 10 see 11 Fausta Faustinus 20 Sep 15 Feb Faustus mart. 13 Oct Febronia 25 Jun Feiste sonntag Felicianus see 10 9 Jun Felicianus ep. mar 20 Oct Felicissimus 18 May Pelicissimus mart. Felicitas 6 Aug 7 Mar Felicitas virge Mar 23 Nov Felicula Felix 13 Jul Felix Eugenius & Sym. 18 .Eugenius ep. conf. 13 Eulalia 12 Eulogius ep. conf. 11 Eulogius et soc. mar. 3 Eulogius ep. conf. 13 Eunurchus 7 Euphemia 16 Euphrasia 10 Euphrasia virgo 13 Euphrosyne virgo 11 Euphrosyne mart. 7 Felix Felix Felix Felix Felix virgo mart 13 Jun in pincis pr esb , ep. mart. pres. Fortun. ep. Spolet pap. et Nabor 14 Jan 14 Jan 21 23 18 30 12 Feb Apr May May Jul Felix II et Simplic.29 Jul Felix et Adauctus Felix et Cyprianus 30 Aug 12 Oct Felix in Monast. C.E 4 Nov Felix et Eusebus 5 Nov Felix ep , Nolanus ~5 Nov Feltestag, Vitus Jun . Paaske see 29 Femte Son. forpaask.see.14 Femte Son. i Fasten ~ee 17 Ferdinandus 19 Oct Feria (a weekday) 1::0 date Feria Nativ Christi 25 Dec Festurn Magorurn orientaldum 6 Jan Festum Nominis Jesu 7 Aug Festum Sanctorum 8 Dec Fidelis mart. ~3 Mar or 128 Oct Fidentag 6 Oct Fides 1 Aug Fides virg. mart. 6 Oct Fiduntag 6 Oct Fifty ( SOma ) ee 10 Filicitas 8 Jan Findanus 7 Feb ~5 5 Mar Femte SOn. efter Eusebius Eusebius Eusebius Eusebius Eusebius MOV"9LE FEAST DAYS. ep. 1 Aug pres. Rom. 14 Aug pap. conf. 26 Sep & Marcellu 30 Oct Eusebius Monachus 4 Nov Eustachius 29 Mar Eustachius in Denrn. 28 Mar Eustachius & Theop. 20 Sep Eustochium virge rna 2 Nov Eustochium in Swede 3 Nov Eustorgius Eutropius Eutychius Eva & Adam 12 30 14 24 Evaristus 26 Oct Eventiu5 & Theod. Evenus 3 May 21 Jul Everardus 22 Jan Evergistus Ewaldi duo frates 24 Oct 3 Oct Finiliter Ewenwichtag Ewigtag Exaltio S. Crusis Apr Apr Mar Dec means 1 Jan same date as the 1 Jan date before (ditto) 14 Sep Firminus ~5 Sep Exaudi see 30 Fjerde(4) Son. efteI Ezechiel 10 Apr Paaske fee 28 * Eugenius ep. mart 15 Nov Fjerde(4) Son. for Paaske !see 15 F jerde(4) Son i Advent fee 65 Fjerde(4) Sbn. i Fasten jsee 16 Flavia 7 May DATE or # 22 Dec 3.N FEAST:JAY Flavius Flerus (Florus) Fleske LOverdag, day before QUinquagesima Fleske Mandag, day after Quinquagesima Fleske Sondag fee 10 Florentia or ~O Jun ~l Apr or Oct Florentius ep.Araus· 7 Oct Florentius ep.Arg. 7 Nov Florianus 4 May Floris 1 Dec Florurn Dominica ee 18 Fluristag 3 Nov Foca 4 Jun Forste(l) Son efter Epiphania ee 2 Forste(l) Son. efter Pinse ee 34 Forste(l) SOli. i Advent ee 62 Forste(l) Son. i Fasten ee 13 Fortunatus et Verulus 1 Feb Fortunatus, Felix 6 Feb Fortunatus & Arator 1 Apr Florentin Florentius Fortunatus 127 ep. Fortunatus lector Fourty ( 40ma) Frarnbaldus 7 Jun 4 Oct ee 1 6 A ...,,9 Mar Franciscus Seraphicus 4 Oct Francisca Franciscus Zaverius Frantz Joh. Fratres septem Fredag for Paaske Frederik Frederikke Freitag der gute Fridericus abb. 3 Dec 1 Aug 0 Jul ~ee 20 f4 Nov 5 Sep ~ee 20 5 Mar Fridericus in Denmar} 4 Nov Fridolindus Fridolinus Frohlichcr Sonntag ~4 Nov 6 Mar pee 16 Fronleichnam, Thurs- day after Trinity Fulgentius Fuscianus 'yrre (40) Milites Matyres Fyrre (40) Riddere Fyrretyvc Riddere 6 Mar 1 Dec 9 Mar 9 Mal: 9 Mar r~~EX TO FIXED A~~ MOVA9LE FEAST DAYS. DATE or # 18 Dec Gaalianus Gabinus mart 19 Feb Gabinus & Crispulus 30 May Gabriel 24 Mar Gabriel in Denmark 26 Mar Galasius 2l Nov Galle Montag, Monda after Quinquagesima 20 Feb Gallus Gallus & Lullus 16 Oct Galus pap. 22 Apr Gamaliel 3 Aug Gangdag ( den Lille 25 Apr Gauaeamus 29 Dec Gauksrnesse 1 May Gebhardus 27Aug Geminianus 16 Sep Genesius 25 Apr Genovefa 3 Jan Genuinus 5 Feb Georg 23 Apr Georgius 23 Apr Geraldus 13 Oct 10 Oct Gereon Gerhardus 24 Sep 28 May Germanus ep. Germanus ep.ln Swed 4 Aug Germanus . 31 Jul Ge~anus, Rernigius 1 Oct Germanus ep. Capuae 30 Oct 1 Oct Germani transl. Germinionus 16 Sep Geron 10 Oct Gertrudis 17 Mar Gervasius 19 Jun Gilbertus 4 Feb Gilbrecht 7 Nov Gildardus 8 Jun G! les 1 Sep Gilgen 1 Sep Goar 6 Jul Godebaldus 21 Aug Godehardus 5 ~lay Godehardus di trans 4 May 25 Apr Gtikdagen Gordianus 10 May Gordius 20 Mar Gorgoniia 9 Dec Gorgonius & Firmus 11 Mar Gorganius mart. 9 Sep Gottfred 6 Mar Gothardus" 5 May Gottfried 6 May Gotthilf 22 Jun Gottlieb 12 Sep Gottleb 10 Jul Gottsleichnamstag Thursday after TriFEAST DAY nitatis Gratianus Gratio Actio, a , Prayerday Gregorius pap. Gregorius Nazianz. Gregorius Th. ep. 18 Dec o date 12 Mar 9 ~lay 17 Nov FEASTDIIY Grosser Donnerstag Grosser FASSNACHT Grosser Frauentag page 5 DATE or # see 19 see 10 15 Aug 25 Apr Grosser Litany 1 May Grosser Mayertag 6 Jan Grosser Neujahr Grosser Pferdstag 25 Dec Grosser vastelabend see 10 23 Apr Grug see 19 Gruner Donnerstag Gudmund~_ 16 Nar Gudula 8 Jan 12 sep Guido Guilielmus 6 Apr Gumbertus 20 Mar Gundelarum 2 Feb 30 Jan Gunilla 28 Nov Guntherus Gunthramus 28 Mar 6 NoV Gustaf Adolf 2 Aug Gustavus Guter Donnerstag see 19 see 20 Guter Freitag Gyllestag 1 sep H. 3 K. 6 Jan Hadrianus Haggeus 4 l".ar 4 Jul 15 May Halvardus Halvardus in Norway 13 May Hannibal St Hansdag Harald Hartmanus Haymannstag Hector 2 24 1 30 22 6 15 7 Aug Jun Apr oct Sep Jul oct oct Apr Dec Jan Feb Apr Jul Aug Hedevigis Ducissa Hedvig 7 Hegesippus 24 Heilig Abend Heilige Drei Konige 6 8 Helena rea 5 Helena regina 31 Helena d. Sehedwi Helena mater canst. 18 21 ~jay Helene in Denmark 15Apr Helene virga or 22 May 1 Nov Helge Messe 21 Nov Heliodarus 14 Jun Helisaeus Hellige Btinders Dac 12 May 3 Nay Hellig Korsdag HeIlig Legemsdag Thursday after Trinitatis HeIlig Ltirdag, saturday before Easter(pascha) see 31 HeIlig Torsdag 6 Jan HeIlig tre Konger 22 May Helnatag DATE FEIISTDIIY Heltdagur Helvet-ius '* or 20 Mar 18 Jan 22- May Hemmingus Henricus epa mart. 19 Jan Henricus imp. 12 Jul Henricus 20 Oct Henriette 16 Mar Heracles 2 Sep Herculanus transl. 1 Mar 7 Nov Herculanus Hercules 5 Sep Herculianus ep.rnart, 7 Nov Herhardus 8 Jan Heribertus 16 Mar Hermagoras 12 Jul Hennanus 11 Aug Hennas 10 May Hermergildis 13 Apr Hennes 28 Aug Hermogenes mart. 19 Apr Hermogenes 22 Mar or 12 Dec Hero 17 Oct Hesychius eonf. 3 Oct Hesychius 18 Nov Hezechiel 10 Apr Hiacinthus 11 Sep Hieremias 1 May Hieronymus transl. 9 May Hieronymus (St.Jerome 30 Sep Hiesel 24 Feb Hilaria 12 Aug Hilarion 21 Oct Hilarius & Remus 13 Jan Hilarius 21 Feb or 10 Sep Hildebertus 27 May Hildegardis 28 Feb Hildegardis virgo 17 sep 11 Sep Hilleber'::us 9 Sep Hilleborg see 31 Himmelfartsdag 13 Aug Hippolytus 8 Jul Hirineus see 19 Hoher Donnerstag 8'Feb Honoratus Honoratus ep.Ambian 16 May Horrnisda.s Hosanna Hoseas Hubertus Hugo ep. Gratianop Hugo abb. Hugo carthusianus Hvide stindag Hvide Tirsdag Hyacintus Hyginus Hypapante Hypatius 16 !-!ar see 18 23 Sep 3 Nov 1 Apri 29 Apr 17 Nov see 32 see 11' 11 Sep 11 Jan 2 Feb 14 Nov INDEX TO FIXEIJ l\ND MO\lt~9r...=: FEl\~T Di,\YS. page 6 DN!'E DATE DATE or # FEASTDAY or # FEASTDAY or II 4 Sep Jodocus pres. 13 Dec Justinus pres. 4AuQ 6 May Justus & Herena 17 Dec Joh. a. portam 25 23 Oct Justus ep. 1 Feb Johan Bon 2 21 Aug Justus mart. 1 Sep Johan Frantz 18 oct Ilians Messe 1 sep Johanna 24 May Jutta 10 Dec or 21 Jul Juvenalis Immanuel 26 Mar 7 May Ingeborg 8 Feb Juventius 8 oct Johanna virgo 1 Jun Ingenuus 13 May Johannesmit dem Inger guldenen munde 27 Jan 26 Feb Innocent 17 Oct Johannes Chrysostom 27 Jan Innocentium 19 Mar 28 Dec Johannes abb. 27 Mar Kajus Innocentius pap. 12 Mar Johannes eremit 22 Apr or 28 Jul Johannes ante Port. 6 May Kalixtus 14 oct Innocentius ep. 22 Dec Johannes Beverlacen 7 May Kallentag 16 oct 24 Feb Johannes Nepomuzen. 16 M~y Karen Inventio Johannis 25 Nov Inventio s. crusis 3 May Johannes Baptista 24 Jun Karfreitag see 20 24 Jun Kastor Inventio St. alai 3 Aug Johannes Doberen 27 Mar Inventio S. stephan 3 Aug Johannes Nativitas 24 Jun Kersdag 2 Feb Johannes & Paulus 26 .run Kerzrnesse Inventio S. Stephan 2 Feb regis 11 Oct Johannes Gualbertus 12 Jul Kerzwihtag 2 Feb Invocavit see 13 Johannes Baptist Kilianus 8 Jul conceptio 24 Sep Kindertag Irenaeus ep. 28 Jun 28 Dec Irenaeuo i Abundius 26 Aug Johannes Evangelist~27 Dec Kirstag 25 Dec Irenaeus 15 Dec Johannes Halshugnin~29 Aug Kjeld 8 .rui 12 Nov st. Knuds Dag Irene 5 Apr Jonas 25 Jull Irene virge mart. 3 Apr Jonas & Barachistus 29 Mar !<.6ds.ondag see 10 20 Oct Jonathan or 29 Dec Korsets Oph.ojelse 14 Sep 6 Jan Korsets Opfindelse Innel 4 Sep Jordansfest 3 May Jordanus 13 Feb Korsmisse Isaach 17 Dec 3 May Isaac:h in Sweden 19 Dec Jorris 23 Apr Kristian 14 May 15 Jan Kristi Forklarelse Isidorus ep. 7 Jan Joseph 6 Al1.l:::i Isidorus in Sweden 14 Dec Joseph, Marias Mane 19 Mar Kristi Himmelfartsda see 22 Dec Kulbjorn Isidorus Mart. 15 May Joseph patriarch 11 Jurr 2 Sep Kunigunde 17 Jun Jost Ismael 3 Mar Israel 23 Dec .1osva 30 Apr Kurin 30 Mar Ivo 19 May Josva in Denmark 2 Feb 11 Jul Kyndelmisse Jubilate see 26 Jucunditatis see 29 Jucundus 9 Jan Judas & Simon 28 Oct Laetare Jacincius 11 Sep Judas Samstag,Sasee 16 Laetus 5 Nov Jacobstag 25 Jul turday before pascl~ see 17 Ladislaus Jacobus & Phillipus 1 May Judica 27 Jun 10 Dec Larnbertus 17 sep Jacobus Alphaeus 22 Jun Judith see 23 Langfredag 25 Jul Jueundiholm Jacobus se~ 20 25 Dec Largus 8 Aug. 25 Jul Juledag Jacobus Zebedaei Jacobus patriarch 20 Dec Julia virgo mart. 22 May Laura 17 Jun 7 Jan Laurentiud diac. 10 Aug 3 Oct Juliana Jairus 16 Feb Lazarus 23 Fell Januarius 19 Sep Juliane 9 Jan Lazarus ep. 16 Dec Janus 8 Apr Julianus 27 Jan Lazarus Christi Dicp 17 Dec Japetus 22 Dec Julianus ep. 27 Feb Lazlaw Jeremias ". 27 Jun 7 Jun Julianus mart. Julianus & Petrus 7 Aug Leander 27 Feb Jeremias propheta in Denmark 7 Jun Julitta 16 Jun Leberecht 20 Feb Julitta mart. 30 Jul Lebuinus 12 NoV Jeremias in Sweden pap. 12 Apr Lebwinus 12 NoV 26 Jun Julius & Germany 11 Apr Lene 22 May Jesu Navnedag 7 Aug Julius in Germany Juli us mart. 7 Hay Lennert 6 NoV' Jesu Nomen Dulcissi mum 10 Aug Julius Caesar 1 Jul Lens Jesu Nom. Dulc.Germ ~ ~li~ see 10' 1 Jan Julius senator 19 Aug Lenten Sonntag Jesu Omskaerelse 14 Ma19 Jul Leo pap. Joachim pater Maria 20 Mar Justa 9 Dec Justina & Aureus 16 Jun Leo I II AP Joachim 28 JUu 26 Sep Leo II 2 Sep Justina virgo Jobstag 9 Dec 7 Oct Leocadia virgo 13 Jul Justina virg. mar Joci 2 oct Justinus phil. mart 13 Apr Leodegarius' Jodocus l~ ~~X FEAST DAY Ida Ignatii Ignatus Ilgentag U1!J=::< TO ?IXED AND MOV"SL=: DATE or # Leo~reous 121 Jun Leonard 28 Sep Leonegi1us 13 Jan Leonhardus 6 Nov Leontius 18 Jun Leopold 15 Nov Lethania 25 Apr Leutfridus 21 Jun Levinus 14 Nov Liberatus 17 Aug Liberius 24 Sep Liborius 18 May Liborius ep , 23 Jul Licerius 27 Aug Licinius 13 Feb Lietphardus 3 Jun Linus 23 Sep Linus pap. & Theel 24 Sep Linus pap. 26 Nov Litania Major 25 Apr FEAST DAY Litani Messe( Mass on any sunday) Litatio(Mass on any Sunday) Longinus LOr LOrdag f6r Paaske, Saturday before Pascha Loth Louise Lavise 31 Oct or Loyala Lucas transl. Lucas evang. Lucia & Germinianus no dat no dat 15 Mar 10 Aug 4 Jan 7 Apr 18 Dec 31 Ju1 9 May 18 Oct 16 Sep 13 Dec 28 May 27 May 7 Jan 8 Jan 7 Jul 25 Aug 30 Jun 4 Mar 16 Sep 3 Dec 7 Apr 26 Mar 25 Aug 19 Aug 25 Aug 2 Oct 29 Ju1 3 Sep 25 Sep 15 Oct 10 Nov 31 Oct 6 Nov 25 Aug FE.~ST DAYS. DATE FEASTDAY _ or # MacarJ.us illexandr. < Jan Macarius abb. 15 Jan Macarius mart. 28 Feb Macarius ep. 10 Apr Macedonius 13 Mar Machabei 1 Aug Machutus 15 Nov Macrobius 13 Sep Magdalena 22 Jul Magnus 13 Dec Magnus. ep , 19 Aug Magnus corif , 6 Sep Magnus ep. 5 Nov Magnus Messe 16 Apr Magorurn Orienta1dun 6 Jan Magorurn Regurn 6 Jan Maio1us 11 May Malachias proph. 14 Jan Malachias in sweder 8 Feb Malachias ep. 3 Nov Malachias in Denmazk 5 Nov Ma1chus 28 Mar Mamertus 11 May Manasses 3 Nov Manilius 29 May Mansuetus ep. 3 Sep Mansuetus mart. 30 Dec Marce11inus & Petr<p 2 Jun Marcellinus in Swed 3 Jun Marcel1inus & Euset 30 Oct Marcellus pap. 16 Jan Marcellus ep , Trevi r- 4 Sep Marcellus ep , Apu1E '7 Oct Marcia 2 Jul page 7 FEASTDAY Mar~na Marinus Marinus mart. Marius virge ,""" ~u-, .3 Mar Ju1 Jun Apr Dec Jul Oct Jun Jun Jan' Ju1 Nov Nov Sep Mar Jan Sep Jan Feb Oct Sep Jun Sep Jan Oct 1 Feb 12 Oct 29 pay: 15 Dec 19 Oct 19 Nov 18 Nov 5 Apr 14 Mar 8 Jun 5 Oc:t 5 Jul' 2 Jan. 24 Apr 11 Nov 18 Sep' 4 Jan. see 27 3 Oc:t 21 'Oct 29 Sep 8 May 10 Mar see 16 24 Jun 29 Sep 29 sep 13 Ju1 see 25 24 Jun 24 Jun 15 Jun 10 Nov 4 May 17 Jun 11 Nov. 11 Nov 4 Sep 3 18 Markus Evangelist 25 Marqvard 7 Martha in Denmark 27 Martha virgo 17 Martia1is 30 Martianus 5 Martina 1 Martinianus 2 Martinus pap. 10 Martinus ep , 11 Maternus 14 Mathi1dis reg. germ. 14 Mathusala 4 Matthaeus evang. 21 Matthias ep. 30 Matthias apost. 24 Mauri 15 Maurillus 13 Mauri nus 10 Mauritius 22 Maurus 15 Maximianus 3 Maximiliana Naximilianus Maximinus ep_ Maximinus conf. Maximus mart. Maximus Maximus in Sweden Maximus in Germany 5 Jun Hec:htildis Marcus Evangelist 25 Apr Medardus Lucia virge mart. Marcus trans1. 13 Jan Meinolfus Marcus & Marcel1iar 18 Jun Melcher Lucian r.uct.an in Denmark Marcus mart. 4 Oct Me1c:hior Marcus pap. 7 Oct Mellitus Lucianus pres. mar Mardi Gras see 11 Mennas Lucianus mart. Margaretha 13 Jul Methodius' Lucianus & Peregrin Margaretha in Swed. 20 Jul Methusalem Lucil Maria 28 Feb Metonoia Lucina Maria ad. mart. 13 May Mette Lucius pap. Maria Adnives 5 Aug Meyde Luci us & Geminus Maria Aegyptiaca 2 Apr Michael Lucius rex Maria Bebude1sesdag 25 Mar Michaelis Apparito Lucretia After year 1771 this Ludgerus Micheas day is on 5th SunLudicke Midfaste Ludovicus ep. day in Lent(Judica) see 17 Midsornmer Ludovicus_ rex Maria Bes6gelsesda~ 2 ...r ut Mikke1sdag ~Ludvig in Sweden Maria C1eophae 9 Apr Mikkelsmesse Lupus ep. Maria F6dsel~dag 8 Sep Mildrida Lupus Maria Forklarelse 2 Aug Misericordia Lupus ep. Lugdun Maria Himmelfart 15 Aug Mittsornrnernacht 22 ,] u1 Mittsornrnertag tv'laria Magdalene Lupus conf. 19 Jan Modestus & Vi tus Maria & !'1artha Luther in Denmark 21 Nov Modestus & Tiberius Haria ofring Luther Maria Renselse 2 Feb Monica Lyenhart Maria Unfangelse 8 Dec Montanus ¥ ~udvig in Dennark !1ariae despon. 23 Jan Morten Bisp Mariane 16 Apr Mortensdag 30 Apr Moses Marianus 13 Jan Maanedens Bededag no date Marie Marcianus DATE or It INDEX TO FIXE9 AND ~OVAgLE DAYS. D,\TE or # FEAST D,\Y Nabor & Basilides Nabor & Felix Nahum prop. Narcissus Nathan Nathanael Natio Christi Nativitas B.V.Maria Nativitas Christi Nativitas Domini Nativitas 'Johannes Baptist 12 12 1 29 24 5 25 Jun Jul Dec Oct oct Sep Dec 8 sep 25 Dec 25 Dec 24 Jun 27 Feb Nazarius & Basilide 12 Jun Nazarius & Celsus 28 Jul Nemesius 19 Dec Neon 28 sep Nereus & lIchilleus 12 May Nestor 26 Feb Neu Jahr 1 Jan Nicaetas 3 Apr Nicander 26 Nov Nicanor 10 Jan Niasius 14 Dec Nicasius in Denmark 15 Dec Nicephorus 13 Mar Niceta 3 Apr Nicetas ep. 7 Jan Nicetas ep Apolloni 20 Mar Nicetas mart. 15 Sep Nicetius 2 Apr Nic bd e l1l1 3 Aug Nicodemus 1 Jun Nicolai ep. 9 May Nicolaus ep mart. 6 Dec Nicomedes 15 sep Nicomedes dis.Eccl. 1 Jun Nicostratus 7Jul Niess sonntag see 15 Nikatius 15 Dec Nikodemus 1 Jun Nikodemus 3 Aug Nikolaus 6 Dec Nilus ep. 19 Sep Nilus abb. 12 Nov Ninth Sen. fer Paas ke see 8 Noah 29 Dec Nobertus 6 Jun Noel 25 Dec Nominis Jesu7:Aug .J. Jan Norino s Lu s 2 Sep 2 Dec Nonnua (Nonnus) Norbertus 6 Jun Novi Anni 1 Jan Nyngel 13 Feb Nytaarsdag 1 Jan Navigius ~E~ST page 8 DATE or # Octavianus 22 Mar see 15 4 Jul 9 Nov 1 Jan 29 Jul 16 Dec Olivarum dies see 18 oliverus 20 Aug Rl11egaard 28 Feb olsdag 29 Jul oluf 29Jul Olympia 15 Apr olympiades & Maxim. 17 Dec 61ym;:>iades vic. 17 Dec Omni tun Fideli urn . commemaratio 2 Nov Omnium sanctorum 1 Nov Onesirnus 16 Feb Onesiphorus 21 Mar onuphrius 10 Jun optatus 4 Jun orestes 13 Dec Osapientia 16 Dec Ositha 7 Oct Osrnundus 4 Dec Oster Sonntag see 21 osvaldus rex 5 Aug Othenius 16 Nov OthilIa 13 Dec Othmarus 16 Nov Otho 2 Jul Otho in Sweden 9 Apr otto in Denmark 4 Nov Oculi odalricus Oderus Odilo Olafsmessa fyrri olat paaskedag Paaskemandag Paaske sendag Pachomius Paetze palemon Palmarum palmesendag Palmsonntag Palschtag Pamphilus see 21 see 22 see 21 14 May 11 Ma;z 11 Jan see 18 see 18 see 18 see 21 1 Jun Pane ra tills 12 May Pantaleon Mart • 18 Feb Pantaleon medicus 28 Jul Paphnutius 24 ~lar Papias 23 Feb papinianus 28 NOV Parasceue see 20 pazcatos see 2-1 Pascha see 21 passia apost. 29 Jun Passia Domini see 20 Passion sendag see 17 paternus 15 Apr or 16 Apr Patricius ep. 17 Ma::: patricius transl. 9 Jun DATE or II FEASTDlIY Patricius ep. coni. 16 Apr 18 Ju 30 Ju 25 Jan pauli Omvendelse 25 Jan Paulinus (Sw.22 JU.) 23 Jun Paulinus trey. mart. 31 Aug Paulus Eremit 10 Jan Paulus Primus 10 Jan Paulus 22 Mar Paulus & Johannes 26 Jun Paulus & Petrus 29 Jun Paulus mart. 20 Jul pausatio Mariae 15 Aug Peders Faengsel 1 Aug Peders Stol 22 Feb Pelagia virgo mart. 8 Oct Pelagia virg.150ct- 19 Oct Pelagius mart.Cordub 26 Jun Pelagius mart.Consta 28 lIug Penteco~te see 32 Peregrinus 16 May Pernilla 31 May Perpetua & Felicitas 7 Mar Perpetua virgo 4 Nov Perpetuus 8 Apr Peter Martyr 29 Apr Petri Cathedra 22 Feb Petri Vincula 1 Aug Petronella 31 May Paula virg. pauli Commernoratio Pauli Conversio Petronius Petrus diac. Petrus mart. Petrus exor.(Sw.3Ju Petrus & Marcellinus Petrus &-Paulus Petrus & Julianus pfedast Pfingsten Philemon Philemon & Domnius Philibertus Philip & Jacob Philip evangelist Phillipus & Jacobus Philippus Philomena Phocas Pigmentius Pinsedag 2nd Pinsedag. day 4 Oct A!1 17 29 )2 2 29 Ap'~ Jun Jun Jun 7 Aug 6 Feb see 32 8 Mar 21 Mar 21 Aug 1 May 6 Jun 1 -May 21 Jun 6 Jul 14 Jul 24 Mar see 32 after Pentecoste see 33 Pintse Mandag Pirminus Placidus polycarpus polycarpus ep. presb. Polychronius polyxena Pomposa Pontianus Pontianus poncius poppan potentiana pap~sw.20 wo~ see 33 3 NoV 5 oct 26 Jan 23 Feb 17 Feb 23 sep 19 sap 19 Je 19 NQ 8 MCo_ 25 Jan 19 May !ND~X TO FIXED AND MOVABLE FEAST DAYS. DATE or # FEASTDAY 11 Sep Regina in Denmark Pothimus 19 May Regina PraXf'des virg. or 21 Jul Reginvaldus Precatio Univers Regulus a monthly prayerday no dat F.einhardus or 1 Feb Preid Presentatio V. MariJi21 Nov Reinhold Prima dies 18 Mar Reinhold in Sweden 1 Aug Reliquiae Edvard re Primitlarum Primus & Felicianus 9 Jun Remacius 'Prisca 18 Jan RembertusPriscianus 12 Oct Rerneis 28 Mar Ramigius Priscus 1 Sep Remigius Priscus disciple Priscus mart. 20 Sep Reminiscere Privatus 21 Aug Renatus 11 oct Reparota Probus Probus ep , 10 Nov Restitutus Processus & Martin. 2 Jul Resurrectionis 9 Apr Revelatio s.MichaeProchorus lis 24 Oct Proclus Procopius conf. 27 Feb Richardus rex 9 Apr Richardus ep. Procopius 25·Jan Richardus Projectus Prosper 25 Jun Richsa Protasius & Gervas. 19 Jun 40 Riddere 26 Dec 10.000 Riddere Protomartyr Protus & Hyacirithu, 11 Sep Rigborg 21.May Rinnsonntag Prudens 19 cct_Robertus abb. ·ptolornaeus 19 Feb Rochus Publius 19 May Rogate Pudentiana 28 Dec RogatianuS puri Innocentes 23 Dec Rogationum Dominica Puel:orum Festurn 10 Sep Rogatus Pulcheria Purificatio B.V. ,'\., Rogerius Maria 2 Fe~ Rolf Roilken Romanus abb. Romanus see 13 Romanus ep. .auadragesima see 24 Romanus mart. auasimodogenti 8 Nov Romualdus Quatuor Coronati 1 Apr Rosalla auinctianus Quinctinus ep , 6 Sep Rosarius Quinctinus mart. 31 Oct Rosensonntag Quincius 5 Sep Rosmunde 9 Mar Rosina Quindecim Matyres Quinquagesima see 10 Rosine virg. 1 .\pr Rudolphus in Denrnar Quintinianus 31 oct Rudolphus Qui nti nus Quiriacus 5 Mar ~uffina & Secunda Quirinus 30 Mar Ruffina & Justa QUi ri nus ep , 4 Jun Rufinus Rufus ep. Ruffus mart. Ruperti transl. 2 Oct Rupertus ep. Rachel 11 Aug Rusticus Radegundes 16 Jul Ruth Ragnildis 30 Apr ~Robertus abb. Rf'.imund 16 Jul Robertus in Denmark Raphael 30 Aug Robertus Rebecca Rebecca in Sweden 17 May 31 Oct Reformationsfest page 9 DATE or # 5 Sep 7 Sep 21 Aug 30 Mar 24 Apr 19 Dec 12 Jan 16 Jul 13 Oct 3 Sep 4 Feb 1 Oct 13 Jan 1 Oct see 14 19 sep 8 Oct 29 May see 21 FEASTDAY Sabbatum in Albis sabbat~~ AllelUia, II Luminum " Magnum II n Pasche sanctum DATE or # see 24 j 5 above are all the saturday before Pasc a sabina mart. 29 Aug Sabina virgo 27 Oct Sabinianus in Denmar 5 Dec Sabinianus 29 Jan Sabinus ep. soc. 7 Dec or 30 Dec Sabinus ep , P. 11 Dec Sacerdotes 31 Dec Sachaeus 23 Aug Saeramentstag, Thurs day after Trinitatis 8 May 7 Feb 3 Apr 26 Apr 7 sep 9Mar 22 Jun 16 Apr see 10 7 J,"!l 16 Aug see 29 24 May see 29 28 Mar 15 sep 17 Apr 31 11ay 28 Feb 9 Aug 6 Oct 18 Nov 7 Feb 4 Sep 7 Oct see 16 2 Apr 19 Oct 11 Mar 9 Dec 17 Apr 10 Jul 19 Jul 14 Jun 27 Aug 28 Nov 24 Sep 27 r~ar 9 8 29 7 17 Oct Aug Apr Sep Sep Salomon mart. Salomon in Denmark salomon in Sweden Salomon ep. cO!lf. salutaris Salvius sampson samuel in Denmark 24 13 21 8 28 2 10 27 21 sam'...lel :0 hug Sanct Rex Tertia Sankt Andreas Dag Sankt Hans dag 30 Nov salome Oct Mar Aug Jun Sep Mar Sep Jun Feb 6 Jan 24 Jun 13 Dec sara in Denmark f\ May sara in Sweden 19 Jul sara 19 Jan Satirious see 21 saturnali.a Days 17 Dec and 18 Dec and 19 Dec Saturninus, saturus 22 Jan Saturninus 11 Feb Saturnius & Chrysan. 29 Nov satyrus 12 Jan 10 Feb Scholastica Schulbischoff 6 Dec Set. Hans 24 Jun sebaldus 19 Aug Sebastinus & Fabius 20 Jan 29 Apr Secundinus 9 Jan Secundus 18 Sep Seiffert Selium Anna Messe 8 Jul 27 Oct, Sem 30 Jul· sennen & Abdon septem Dormientes 27 Jul santa Lucia scptem Dormientes in Septem Frates Denmark 27 Jun 10 Jul septuagesima Seraphia virg. seraphia serapion Serem.lS see 8 3 5 30 23 sep Dec oct Feb page 10 DATE FEAST DAY Sergius & Bacchus Servais or ~ 7 Oct 13 May Servatius 13 May Servilanus 20 Apr Seth 2 Jan Seventy .(70rna) see 8 Severi nus abb , 8 jan Severinus 23 Oct Severus ep.Ravenn 1 Feb Severus ep. Neapoli 30 Apr Severus presb. 8 Aug Severus presb. mart 22 Oct Sexagesima see 9 Siby11a 10 Sep Siby11a in aermany 29 Apr Sidonia 9 Sep Sigbert 19 Jul Sigfridus 15 Feb Sigismundus rex 1 May Sigismundus rex in Sweden pap. 2 Mar 20 Apr 29 Jul 13 18 see 19 see 18 see 66 15 Ma, 15 May 28 Nov 3 Dec 11 Mar 8 Dec 123 Oct 1i0 Sep 9 Jul 11 Feb 22 Apr 30 Nov DATE DATE FEASTDAY FEASTDlIY or 1* or It St. Hansdag 24 Jun Tamperdag i Pinsen is St. Johannes 27 Dec the Wednesday after St. Johannis 27 Dec Pentecoste St. Michael 29 sep Tecla in Denmark 24 Sep St. Michaelis 29 Sep Tecla 23 Sep st. Stephan 26 Dec Temporum Aestisum is stacteus mart. 28 Sep the Wednesday after Staffans Messe 26 Dec pentecoste Stanislaus in Denma ~ 8 May Temporum Ante Natale Stanislaus 7 May Domini is the WednesSten 28 Nov day after 13 Dec' Stephani Translatio 7 May Temporum post Cineres Stephani ReliquiarU11 9 May is Wednesday after Stephani Inventio 3 Aug Invocavit stephanus abb. 13 Feb Temporum post ExaltiStephanus ep. 13 Feb ones S. Crusis is Stephanus pap. 2 Aug Wednesday after 14 Sep Stephanus Hunqaro zun 2 Sep Tertullianus ep. 27 Apr Stephanus Protornartl r26 Dec ~ertullianus presb. 4 Aug Store Bededag see 27 Tertullinus 31 Jul Streona 1 Jan Thalia 11 Mar Suitbertus ep. 1 Mar Thecla 23 sep Sulpicius Pius ep. 17 Jan Theobaldus 1 Jul Sulpicius 20 Apr Theodardus 10 Sep Sunniva 8 Jul Theodogarus 30 Oct Susanna in Denmark 16 Jul Theodolus 3 May Susanna 11 Aug Theodora 1 Apr Svend 3 Dec Theodoricus 1 Jul swante 10 Jun Theodorus pres. 23 Mar Swibertus 1 Mar Theodorus & CantuariSwithuni depos. 2 Jul enis 19 Se. Swithuni transl. 15 Jul Theodorus miles mart 9 NO' Sygel 2 May Theodosia virgo 2 Ap_ Sylverius 20 Jun Theodosia i Denmark 4 Sep Sylvester 31 Dec Theodosia 29 May Sylvia 3 Nov Theoduius' 23 Mar Symmachus 19 Jul Theogenes 26 Jan Symphorianus & Clau(. 7 Jul Theophania 6 Jan Symphorianus & Thim 22 Aug Theophilus ep. 5 Mar Syrnphorius 3 Oct Theophilus mono cenr , 2 oct Syrnphorosa 18 Jul Theophilus ep. 13 Oct Syrus 12 Sep !jheresia 20 May 7 Mar Syrus 9 Decrrhomas Aquinas Syv Brcdre 10 Jul Thomas transl. 3 JuLpr7 Jul 21 Dec syvende(7) Scn. fcr Thomas apostle Paaske see 10 Thomas Cantuariensis 29 Dec syvsovere in Denmar 27 Jun Thorkillus 12 Nov 23 Dec 7 sovere 27 Jul Thorlacus ~iburtius & Valerian. 14 Apr 11 Aug Tiburtus & susanna 23 Mar Timolaus 19 Apr Timon Taksigelsesdag, a 24 Jan Timotheus disc. Prayerday no date Thimotheus transl. 9 May 22 Aug Thimotheus Tarnperdag efter Kor sets ophCjelse is Thimotheus & Apollinthe wednesday after 14 Sep aris 23 Aug Tamperdag fcr Jul i Titus in Denmark 18 sep the Wednesday after 13 Dec Titus 4 Jan Tarnperdag i Fasten Ti tusinde(·10. 000) is the '..-lednesday 22 JU Martyrer after Invocavi see 13 Tobias in Denmark 20 se] _ Tamperdag i P~sten 2 NoV Tobias is the Wednesday 5 Jan Tol vte(12) Dag Jul after 14 sep Toogfyrretyve&~~2,,~o , n M~r I~DEX TO FIXED II~'D MOVABLE FEAST DAYS. DATE FEAST OilY or If Tord 9 Nov Torkild 12 Nov Torlacus 23 Dec Torpes 17 May Torquatus 15 May Torsdag t~r Paaske see 19 Transfiguratio Domi" 6 Aug Tredie(3) S~n. efter Paaske see 26 Tredie(3) S~n. f~r Paaske see 16 Tredie(3) San. i Advent see 64 Tredie(3) S~n. i Fasten see 15 Treenigheds s~ndag see 34 Trefoldigheds S~nda see 34 Trettende dag Jul 6 Jan Trinitatis see 34 see 34 Trinitatis s~ndag Tri urn Regurn 6 Jan Trudbertus 26 Apr 10 Nov Tryphenia 29 Apr Tychicus Tycho 16 May 16 Jun Tychon *Tertullianus in Swe 23 Feb *TMger 30 Oct *Tiberius 10 Nov UDalricus 4 Ulrica 24 Ulricus 4 Ulri.ke 6 Undecim M. Vigines 21 Urbanus 25 Ursula 21 Uskyldige B~rns Dag 28 Valburga Valburgis Waldetrudis Valens. Valentinus Valerianus & Tiburtus Valerianus Jul Mar Jul Aug Oct May Oct Dec 26 1 9 21 14 Feb May Apr May Feb 14 15 Valerianus in Swede 18 Valerianus in Genn. 18 Valerius disc. 29 Valerius & Rufinus 14 Walfridus 12 Valpurgis 1 Walther 29 Vandregisiluz 22 Warfrudag Conceptioru s 8 Warfrudag i Fasten 25 warfrudag Dyre 15 Varus 19 Vedastus & Amandus 6 Vedas tUG ep. 1 Apr page 11 FEASTDIIY DATE or # FEASTDlIY Weihnachten 24 Dec Weihnachtstag 25 Dec wunibaldus DATE or #I 18 Dec Ylarius Ylgentag Yllansmassa 13 Jan 1 Sep 1 Sep zachaeus Zacharias Zacharias 23 15 6 3 ....2 8 30 8 3 ~6 wenceclaus lai Tran - latio 4 wenceclaus dux 28 Venceslaus 28 Vendelina 20 wendelius 20 Verena 1 Werenhardintag 20 veronica 4 Victor 31 Victor mart. 22 Voctor & Dam. 30 Victor mart. 20 Victor mart. 8 Victor & Corona 14 Victor mil1it.mart. 21 Victor papp. 28 Victor et soc. 10 Victoria 23 Victorianus 23 VictoriClils 11 Victorinus 25 Victorinus mart. 8 Victorinus ep , 5 victorius 1 Vigandus 30 wigbertus 13 Vigilia 23 Vigilius mart. 31 vigilius ep. mart. 26 Vilfridus . conf. 13 Vilfridus ep , 12 Vilhelm 28 Wilhelmine 125 Wilhelmus ep. 8 wilhelmus dux.mart.28 Villads 8 Villebaldus 7 willebaldus 7 willibrordus 7 willihadus 8 Vincentius 22 Vincentus & Benignu" 6 Vicula petri 1 Vindicianus 1 Virgilius ep. 4 or Mar Sep sep Oct Oct Sep Aug Feb Jan Mar Mar Apr May May Jul Jul Oct Dec Mar Dec Feb May Sep Sep May Aug Dec Jan Jun Apr Oct May Oct Apr May Nov Jul Jul Nov Nov Jan Jun Aug Mar Mar 7 Nov Dec Viridium Apr Visi tatio B. V.Maria Apr Vi tali & Agricola ee 19 2 Jul 4 Nov Jan Vitali in Sweden 7 Nov Jun Vi tali smart. Oct Vitalis mart. May Vitus 4 Feb 8 Apr 5 Jun Nov Vocem ee 2S Jul voldborgs Dag voldermisse Dec Wolfgangus ~lar volf ramus Aug Volkmarus Oct Volma rus Feb vulmarus abb. 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Oct Vulmarus transl. May May Oct Mar Nov Jul Jul 7 Jun pap. proph. Zaver Zeno ep. Zeno Zenobius Zenonis Zephanias Zephyrinus Zosimus Zoticus Aug Mar Sep Dec Apr Jul Oct "Dec Dec Aug ~9 Dec o Feb 1st past Novi Anni 1st past Epiphania 2nd " " 3rd " " 4th " 5th " 6th see see fee I"ee ee 1 past Trinitatis 11 2 1 ~ee ~ee . . . " " " ." 3 4 5 6 7 8 . 9 " .• . 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 . " II II II 17 It 18 II 19 II 20 ' 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 ." " ~ee 1 2 3 4 5 6 I"ee 7 see pee see. see see pee see see pee 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 ~ee 51 Isee Isee Isee lSee ~ee see 52 pee 53 Isee 54 ~ee 55· flee 56 ee 57 Isee 58 ~ee 59 ~ee 60 lSee 61 _.. . . - , . , DATE # FEAST DAY or Adventis u 2 3 " 4 " see 62 see 63 see 6~ see 65 40ma 50= 60rna 70rna see 13 see 10 see 9 see 8 7ber 8ber 9ber Xber Septa'Tl Octob. Novern; Decem. - .- ~ . Numbers in Danish - En (Een) To Tre Fire Fern Seks Syv otte Ni Ti Elleve Tolv Tretten fjorten Femten seksten sytten Atten Nitten TyVe Enogtyve Toogtyve Treogtyve Fireogtyve Fe.'Tlogtyve Seksogtyve syvogtyve Otteogtyve Niogtyve Trecl1ve Fyrre Halvtrecls Hunclrede pa ge 12 NO's 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 40 .50 100 Numbers in German Bin Zwe1 Drei Vier Funf Sechs Siebe:> Acht Neun Zehn Elf Zwolf Dreizehn vierzehn Funfzehn sechzehn Siebzehn Achtzehn I Neunzehn Zwanz1g Einundzwanz1g Zweiundzwanzig Dreiundzwanzig V1erundzwanzig Funfundzwanzig Sechsundzwanz1g Siebenundzwanz1g Achtundzwanzig Neunundzwanzig Dre1ss1g Vierzig Funfzig Einhunclert I .. I· Weekdays in Dan1st Englis Weekclays in German Manclag Tirsclag Onsdag Torsclag Freclag L.Orclag S.onclag Uge Dacr Montag Dienstii.g Mittwoch Donnerstag Freitag Sarnstag ISonnabend Sonntag Wochen The Months in Scandinavian f'l0nday ~uesday ~ednesd ~hursd. friclay ~aturd. ~unclay Week In~ .. Englis Januar Februar Marts April iJanuary februar r ch Mai Juni ~ay ~une ~uly Juli August September Oktober November Desember{Oecember) ra ~pril ~ugust septern. ~ctober Novembe Decembe m. The Months in German Januar Februar Marz April Mai Juni Juli August September Oktober November Dezember I Maaned Aar Month Year !"lonat Jahr GUIDE TO GENEALOGICAL RESEARCH HOW TO DOCUMENT BIRTH, MARRIAGE AND DEATH DATES IN SCANDINAVIA Documentation and Record Evaluation Generally, genealogical sources fall into three categories: 1. Personal knowledge, tradition, and family records including immediate contacts of relatives and others. 2. Public or official records. 3. Printed sources, which are compiled from one or both of the first two categories. Some have never considered research as anything more than copying from printed histories, geneal ogies and other compil ed sources. The' use of ori gi na 1 records was rarely used or considered. Sometimes original sources are not available or not easily available. However for the Scandinavian countries, the offi ci al origi na1 records needed to verify vi ta 1 statistics have been microfilmed. These records, the Lutheran parish registers, have been filmed from the time they began (about 1689) to the late 1800's or early 1900's. If you need to document vital statistics subsequent to microfilm availability, you will generally need to correspond with the parish minister of a particular parish concerned. Classification of Record Sources All record sources can be divided into two classifications: A Primary Source: A record or statement of an event or a circumstance made by an eye-wltness or by someone closely connected with that event or circumstance, recorded or stated verbally at or near the time of the event or circumstance. A Secondary Source: A record or statement of an event non-eyewl tness or by someone not closely connected with recorded or stated verbally either at or some time after the at a time after the event, when the fallibility of memory is or circumstance made by a the event or circumstance, event, or by an eye-witness an important factor. The difference between the two types of record sources depends on the time element (owing to the possible weakness of memory) and the actual connection of the informant with the event. Pari sh regi sters are generally considered ,as a primary source. However, some items of information they contain may be considered as secondary information. Other Stages of Record Evaluation Type of Record: Original or transcribed, compiled and copied. considers the errors that may possibly occur in copying. The second stage Type of Evidence - Direct or Circumstantial: Direct eveidence is any information that points dlrectly to a problem which spontaneously brings about a conclusion. Circumstantial evidence does not give a direct answer to a problem, but requires inference or calculation to arrive at the conclusion. Locality Target: County and Parish In order to get into the Lutheran parish registers, the name of the parish and county 10 which it belongs must first be determined. Using what information has been gleaned or 10 1 i sted on the family group sheet( s l , try and determine these 1 oca11 ty targets through H,,, use of appropriate gazetteers. (See separate handouts for each country) The Script The handwriting style used in the parish registers was the so-called German style. It hac! its origin ir' -~ Gothic style of the middle ages and is referred to as the Gothic script. Following is al Hample of the basic German style alphabet: a__ ~ :t-t"£"4 ~f 1_ .l .,,; e » et..o "ti.e!!) tt ff ~~ ~, J: ~i; di~ ~-I 1lft_ e.: fZ,Ax..t ::£.t Jt.-. .,AI.' .d AI' 1:1~ a -4' ( ) A' 'IJ2~ ~n ~"' h~ a l t ! l t , ~.// s:» 'U..-t.,,:.. V_ 'W.- Z ::C..,. 'It .., ott 'P AI' 7f?".",.z Z f)a; NORWAY Capital, Oslo Valuable Sources Atlases, Gazetteers, Maps Cappelen Bilkartbok. Oslo: J. W. Cappelen, latest edition. (Road atlas) Norges Civile, Geistlige, Rettslige of Militaere Indeling. Oslo: H. Aschehoug and Company. (G.S. film 564,358· Guide to determine parishes, clerical districts, civil districts, indicating the county- the film includes four editions, 1917, 1922,1941, 1951;fiche 6030088·92) Norge, Geografisk Leksikon Med Atlas. 4 vols. Oslo: J. W. Cappelen Publishers, 1963. Place Names Norsk Stedfortegnelse. Kristiania. 1901. (Norwegian Postal Guide). (G.S. film 123,205; fiche 6030038·49) Rygh, O. Norske Gaardnavne. 18 vols. and a supplement. Kristiana: W. C. Fabritius and S~nner, 1897-1924 (Ref. 948.1 E2s; films 908,594-908,600, 924001) Guides To Genealogical Research Poulsen, Elly and Gay P. Kowallis. The Scandinavian Genealogical Helper. 3 vols. Logan: Ever· ton Publishers, 1969·1972. Research Papers. Salt Lake City: Genealogical Society Major Genealogical Record Sources in Norway, Series D no. 1 Church Records of Norway, Series D no. 11 Census Records of Norway, Series D no. 12 Probate Records of Norway, Series D no. 13 Danish-Norwegian Paleography, Series D no. 16 Standards and Procedures for Genealogical Research in Norway, Series D no. 28. Genealolll,cal Sources Many important records from Norway have been microfilmed by the Genealogical Society and are available for searching in the Genealogical Society Library in Salt Lake City, Utah. Check the Dictionary Card Catalog (DCC) and the International Genealogical Library Catalog (IGLC). Ulvestad, Martin. Normaendene i Amerika, deres hislorie og rekord. 2 vols. Minneapolis: History Book Company, 1907·1913. (G.S. film 896,612, 896,613) Scandinavian Research SubsaDinar Roy A. Spjut 25 Records Generated ~ the illS O1urch in the USA; Their Application to Scandinavian Research 29 July 1974 Many records canpiled by the InS Church through the years contain information vital to genealogical research. Large numbers of persons emigrated fran the Scandinavian countries, many of than as Olurch members. Following are sane of the records originating in the USA, with brief descriptions of the type of infonmtion they contain and where they are housed. 1. IDIPLE REOJRDS INDEX BUREAU. An index to the endosmerrt records of all the tellilles and to the O1urch Records Archives' main records section. They contain names of persons, dates and places of birth or christening, date of death or burial, parentage, date of marriage and name of spouse, relationships, usually dates of illS baptisn and endownerrt , These cards are found at the Genealogical Society. 2. 0iL'Rrn RECDRDS AROITVES. The Main Records Section (pink labels) contains over five million family group records. They give names of husband, wife, and children; dates and places of birth (or christening), marriages, deaths, and burials; parentage; spouse; l1lS date of baptism; tellille ordinance data. This archive is located in the Genealogical Society. The Patron's Section (yellow labels) contains family group records submitted for filing only, prepared mainly by illS O1urch members under the priesthood's three-and-four generation family group record programs. The information given is similar to that of the main records section. 3. illS Qfu1lQI CENSUS REOCRDS. Censuses of all Church rrembers were taken in 1914, 1920, 1925, 1930, 1935, 1940, 1950, 1955, and 1960. They vary as to content, but generally contain names of persons, sex, age, place of birth, and miscellaneous items. On film, Church Historical Department and at the Genealogical Society. 4. DECEASrn MEMBERS FILE. This file contains the original copy of the Olurch menbership certificate for deceased members whose deaths were reported. This file begins in 1941 and is still operational. Church Historical Department. An obituary card Index has been kept by the Church Historical Department. It is an index to obituaries appearing in the Salt Lake Tribune and the Deseret News. The cards are found in the Church Historical Department for the period 1850 to present, and on film at the GS for 1850 to 1963. 5. EMIGRATION AND L\~IIGRATION. There are various records containing names of persons who inmigrated to the USA as mEmbers of the Church. The records of the Liverpool office, European Mission, contain names of emigrants, ages, sex, etc., and are Indexed. The indexes appear to be only a partial listing of persons and should not be considered canplete. These records are found at the Olurch Historical Department and on film at the GS. 6. BRANQI, <XJNFE:RBlCE, AND MISSICN HISlDRICAL RECDRDS. Generally, these records give historical events, minutes of various meetings, conferences, and other gatherings. They may contain names of persons, places, dates of events such as emigrations, births, n;u-riages, deaths, baptisms, etc. O1urch Historical Department. LO Roy A. Spjut Records Generated Ex. the l.DS QlUrch in the USA; 'Their Application to scaiidIna:vi:lIl Research .29 July 1974 Scandinavian Research Subseninar 7. MISCEllA'lEOT.iS INDEXES. Sane of these indexes, housed at the Genealogical Society, such as the Earlv Church Info=.ation File, Nauvoo Baptisns for the Dead, and Miscellaneous Marriage Index, may contain names of persons, date and place of birth, parentage, and elate and place of various other events. 8. mlPLE ORDINA,'fCE REmRDS. 9. REmRDS OF M8.lBERSHIP. These records, kept by various branches and wards in the USA, include names of Ir.a:lbers, elate and place of birth, parentage, dates of baptism and confinnation and by whc:m perfonned, priesthood ordinances, sc:met~es elates of marriage, divorce, and death, blessings of children, miscellaneous renarks. At the Church Historical Department and on film at the GS. 'These include baptisns, endol\ments and sealings involving both the living and the dead. They contain names of persons, elates and places of birth and death, parentage, marriages, spouse, and elate when the ordinance was perfonned. 'These records are found at the. various tenples and at the Genealogical Society. Scme of then are restricted as to usage. 'The Transcricts of Records of Msnbers (Fonn E Annual Report) kept by wards and stakes, contain births,blessings, baptisms, confiImations, marriages, priesthcocl ordinations, deaths, divorces, excceramacataons , missionaries, narr~s, elates, places, parentage, officiators, and missions. Originated in 1907 and are currently in use. They are on file in the Church Historical Department and fran 1907 to 1948 on film at the GS. 10. PA1RIARG'.AL BLESSINGS. Copies of patriarchal blessings and the Lndex are in the Church Historical Department. 'There are limitations to their usage. A copy of the index only is on film at the GS. They contain names of persons, elates and places of birth, parentage, lineage, elate and place of blessing, name of patriarch. 11. 'There are other sources such as Priesthcocl Quorum Records, Missionary Records, and the Journal History of the Church that could produce information helpful in a research situation. REF: Series F, No. 1 (Revised 1972) of the Genealogical Society I s Research Papers, LDS Church Records and Research Aids. Roy A. Spjut Records Generated ~ the IrS Qlurcb in Scandinavia; 'lbeir Application to Scandinavian Research .30 July 1974 TYPE 0' RECORD EMIGRATION PERIOD COVERED 1853 -1886 1901-1920 &=and; aavian TYPE OF INFORMATION CIVEN Scandinavian Mission: Includes Denmark and Notway 1853-1920; Sweden 1353-1904. Iceland 1853-1894 (partial list 1881. complete list 1882 only). Name of emigrant. age, sex, occupation. marital status, na- Research SUbsan1nar 27 AVAILABILITY Church Historical Department; on film (GS) tionality: conference, address or residencei name 0 f ship. departure date. destination; Indexed. In uter records, sometimes relationships are given, also vUlage Ot pUish of birth is listed, names of returning missionaries, payments for passage. name of remittet and address. 1905 -1932 Swedish Mission (includes Finland): Same as above. name and address of person receiving the immigrant. relationships. eemuks. 1872 -1894 Cooenhazen, Denmark: LOS emigrants On fUm (CS) from Denmark, Norway, and Sw~den who saUed liom Copenhagen. Name of passenger, age, marital SUNS, occupat1on, last place of residence (usually counuy),. relationships, name of ship, date of salling, destination (usually Hull. England). 1911-1955 Transcriot of record of members. form On film. Church Historical De42-FP. missions only: A list of emigrations partrnent, and CS to Zion (later to stakes). Names of persons. conference or residence. age. sex, date of departure. destination (wanl aod stake); latet. priesthood and address of destination. branch record number. DECEASED MEMBERS 1852 - 1895 Record of deceased members of the Scandinavian Mission: Arranged alphabeticaly. Name of deceased. dare and place of birth, date and place of LOS baptism, date of LOS confirmation, name of ofliclat~'. date and place of death, date of proxy temple endowrnent, name of proxy. Original aod on fUm (CS) RECORDS OF MEMBERSHIP 1853 -1900 Church Historical Department; on film (GS) Generally. a journal-type record. with columned pages, was used to about 1900. Names of members, date and place of 28 Scandinavian Research Subsen;nar Roy A. Spjut Records Generated !2z the u:s Scandinavia; Their Agllica.tion to Scandinavian Research 30 July 1974 Qmrch in TYPE or RECORD PERIOD COVERED TVPE OF INFORMATION CIVEN AVAILABILITY birth. daw of baprism and confumatlon and by whom performed, priesthood ordinations, blessings of children, remarks. 1900 - 1920 Printed format, c1ivided Into three sections. Put L Reconl of Membea. Part IL Reconl of Onlinances to the Priesrhood: Part IlL Reconl of Children Under S Ye"" of Age. 1920 -1941 Printed format with five entries on each page. Alphaberically arranged. 1942 -1972 Individual membeahip form 1-----1-----------------1 Membership Informarion Reconl. Simllar 1972 present TRANSCRIPTS OF RECORDS OF MEMBERS 1907presenr Original, individual branches: copy at Membership Departmenr, Salr Lake City to Individual membeahip form. FOrm 42-FP Annual ReDOrt (missions): Births, blessings, baptisms, confirmations, marriages, priesthood onllnations, deaths, dlvorces, excommunications, mission.acies; names, dates, places, parenrage, officiarort, missions: from 1911 to 19S5 lisa of persons emigrating ro srakes are included. On fUm, Church Hisrorical Departmenn 1907-1951 on film (CS) REFERENCE: Series F, No. 1 of the Genealogical Society's Research Papers, LOS Church Records and Research ~ Revised 19'72. 29 B A E Il C F C K MAP OF DEIG iARK L.n.S. EAAr'CHES HJ(!RRIi·1Q Hj;!rring + + 2 H;!m~sted Brp"derslev + +Vor ;,. ... + Frederikshavn + Saeby ., - - - - County (AlIIt) + Branch .3 \ + Grenaa VIBORG \ \ s , RIiiG1C¢EIl;Q 6 Store Lihlne .' .,. " • • RIBE ~ 7 8 1£ U ' ~ 11 ~'-"''''''' • Eskebj ers'\ . ' ).+Urdrup '"'il lIprrebro++Christiansc ' •• Middle£art . rg _ .... ...'. \ _'. +FJ)lleTUP y",-,,,.l;CSKILDE ;=I~noJ " " ' . ' Iro1 '% ' . +To.trUpLKorup ,.-: '+Lllve ...Skjo1den3.eshclJn ASSEIG. +6DEllSE. +SlaE;else' • __ , HADEP.5LEV • I +Spnder'Oredre ,'S;E~D~g;;ndjctrup + SOR¢ -._' PRAES'!0 ;+Nae.tved _ + Nyborg I +ESbje Vejle+ I I Frederica VEJIE ~~e~"q3tf"P HOLBAE:~,' Ledp~~++K¢B;;;!l'':'Vll \ , U T¢IIDER'~~..... + ) f) \•" :..--:--.. " Svendborg ""BENRAA-5,,'DZRBORG ..I J .~¢no'roo':.~ LT' Tranekaer ~ (jC1~ ~ ,...\ " ~~EORG 5~ ~~:+~Fred~ri~ssund +Haugerup ' + () 9 , •, /,,:-ohoUe J +V~rdingborg . )~ ~ J+Long~'fe'\. ~ V-- <! I ~randers1~\ V ~lli~+ -"r;ARIE.Q 'Q Q 0 tu' ---+) Algestrup +~~ J\-' .Thor.1und.cr:.-J I I BCai>HOU i (hap not dra-.m to .cale) A B c D E F G I I \-nPMO'): I _I Arnager",-J .0 I J H I RECORD SOURCES In 1662, Bishop Johannes Rudbeckius issued a stipulation for the CIRJRCH I\ECORDSa clergy in his diocese regarding the keeping of church records on a CLERICAL SURVEY parish level. In addition to the ministerial records to be kept were: RECORDS, A RECORD OF CAT.ECHETICAL MEETINGS OR EXAMINA- CO.......nn.Tr'ONS, TlONS (KATEKISMILANGDER) lU1YUU,a The clergy were asked to list the names of the parishioners noting CATECHEl1CAL their ability to read, recite, explain, and understand the Lutheran MEETING USTS catechisms. This record was usually set up farm by farm, family by' family, showing, parents' names, sometimes ages, and household members old enough to be examined. Sometimes only the names of ~ligible children were listed. u A RECORD OF COMMUNION (KOMMUNIONLANGDER) These records show the date and names of the parishioners who attended Holy Communion. They may be set up farm by farm, showing the names of parents, sometimes ages, and household members old enough to partake of Holy Communion. The record format is very helpful. Sometimes they are merely a listing of those who attended Holy Communion with a place of residence given. These lists are not very helpful and are time consuming to use properly. The Civil Authorities were quick to realize how useful these lists could be in the assessment and collection of taxes, and for a register of names of those eligible for military service. From abouf1750, the Swedish Central Bureau of Statistics required the ministers to make up a statistical table concerning the persons in their parishes. This information was to be compiled from the above mentioned records. These tables were to include vital statistical information regarding the parishioners. Therefore, the Katikismiliingder and the Kommunionliingder from about 1750 gradually developed into a modified Clerical Survey Record which became a kind of census list, combining a record of vital statistical information with a record of examination and communion. When complete, this record can actually be compared to an ,annual census record. The later Clerical Survey Records from about 1780 called for much CLERICAL SURVEY more detailed information. They are set up farm by farm, family RECORDS by family and generally contain: 1. Information pertaining to one specific year, but more often re- ~~FORH RS- 6 uu,GDER) 236 garding a 5-10 year period or more. 2. Complete name of each person for each household. 3. Dates of birth or age. 4. Usually, place of birth. 5. Occupation or status. 6. Relationship of individual to or with the household. 7. Sometimes, marriage datets). 8. Sometimes, date a person became a widow or widower. 9. Generally dates of death. 10. Name of village or farm where individual or family resided. 11. Where applicable, the place where a family or individual came from or removed to and the date or year of such movement. 12. An indication if a child was born out of wedlock, and sometimes the name of the father. 13. A grading on individual religious knowledge and ability. 14. Dates of household examinations. 15. Dates of individual attendance to Holy Communion. 16. Other personal information. 17. General remarks. 18. An index with page numbers of different villages and farms contained within the particular survey record. Theoretically, when these records are complete, it is possible to fol- . low the movements of a person from birth to death. The information contained in these records should be used only as a guide and outline material. Insofar as possible, verification should be made for each entry regarding births, marriages, deaths, incomings, and removals, with the original entries as contained in the actual Ministerial Records (parish registers). These records have been microfilmed from the time they begin to about 1895. CI.ERICAL SURVEY An extract of the Clerical Survey Records was made for the years RECORD EXTRAcrs 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890. These are preserved at the Central Bureau . D "·G UR of Statistics in Stockholm City. They have also been microfilmed. A (UTD.~ guide and key to assist in their use is found in Reg. 948.5 V27h. HUSFORHORSlANGDER) Where original Clerical Survey Records are extant, there is no need to use these records. CENSUS RECORDS- These records termed as Census Records by the Genealogical Society TAX IlSfS are actually tax records pertaining to persons 15 to about 63 years of . ' .. " 0<!11' 'llU age. Many persons were exempted, so that only about 50% of the MANTJU..a"'J..oI'.!,GDER) population were actually listed. Only a small number of these were actually listed by name. Usually the complete name (or just a given name) is recorded for each head of a household under the name and number of the farm or residence. To the right are various columns which are filled in by a number. Columns generally designated are: Man, Wife, Sons, Daughters, Daughters-in-law, Sons-in-law, Farmhands, Maid Servants, and Tenants. These records are to be used in lieu of Clerical Survey Records when the latter are not extant or are incomplete. They begin about 1630 and were kept until 1967. Early records gave sparce information, whereas later ones may indicate complete dates of birth and names of children. They have been microfilmed yearly to 1750, then about every fifth year to include 1860. Microfilm call numbers are listed in three registers: Reg. 948.6 X2m Vols. 1-3; Southern Sweden, Reg. 948.7 Vols. 1-2, Central Sweden; 948.8 Northern Sweden. The name of the civil district (harad or tingslag) to which a parish belonged needs to be determined. In the earlier records, it was not the date of death which was important to record, but the actual church act of the burial. It was not until the mid 1700's that the date of death was recorded. Death records vary greatly in the amount of information they contain depending on the area in Sweden and period of time they comprise. Entries range from the burial date of a "Svens svSrmor i Lister" (Sven's mother-in-law of Lister) to a detailed obituary write up. Generally, from the mid 1700's, information given is: status, occupation and name of the deceased, place of residence, age (more frequently since 1800), date of death and burial, sometimes cause of death. DEATH AND 237 BURIAL RECORDS (DOD OCH • BEGRAVNINGSBOCKER) The ages at death are often inaccurate and may be off several years. Usually, this information is given by an informant and is often not verified by the parish minister. These are chronological lists of persons who move in and out of a parish, giving the date and place of removal or of arrival. Sometimes a person is .identified by an a~e or d~te. of birth, but usually just the name, marriage status, and residence IS given. MOVING RECORDS (IN-OCH UTFLvrrllooTT'.U"''' '...... !'IJH~ These lists are not preserved in every parish and often do not begin until the early 1800's with frequent gaps of several years occurring in the series. The records are referred to as Membership Records in the cataloging descriptions used by the Genealogical Dept. If a record pertains only to arrivals or removals, then it is designated as such in the cataloging. LANGDER) When a person moved from one parish to another, he was supposed to obtain a certificate of removal from the parish minister to present at the ministerial office of the new parish when moving in. These certificates often gave the date and place of birth (or age) of the person or family members. Other information could include: the former place of residence, length of time in present parish, parentage, place of destination, marital status, Christian knowledge, personal habits and conduct, date of last Communion, date and place of certificate, and name of pastor signing the certificate. After the certificate was presented to the minister of the new parish, often the intented place of residence was noted on the certificate. An entry was made in the Incoming Membership Lists and/or the Clerical Survey Records. Then, these certificates were often destroyed, or later given back to the parishioner if he moved again. These records are not very well preserved and concern mainly the 1800's. They can be somewhat time consuming to search. CERTIFICATFS OF MEMBERS RECEIVED (FLvrrllooTT''''GSB"UrVG) The earliest preserved records on a parish level are the parish accounts, with a few dating back to the Middle Ages. Some parishes have a "special accounts" series (specialrakenskaperl which contains lists of the money received from persons who paid for funeral services, contributions for marriages performed, the rental of bridal clothing, or contributions for christenings of children, and other items. The most common of these is the lists of TESTAMENTSPEN· GAR, a sum paid by the family to the church at the time of death for services rendered to them and the deceased by the church. These church accounts can supplement missing years in parish registers and often begin prior to the advent of the vital registers. Many church accounts, however, only show monetary transactions of income and expenditure giving no (or little) genealogical information whatsoever. Parish registers comprising the last 100 years are kept in the parochial archives. Access to these records is allowed only if the information is older than 70 years. Access to information less than 70 years old is accessible on a restricted basis. One must show relationship to a person!s) and then sign an affidavit that any information found will not be used for litigation or to harm or defame a person's character etc. To correspond with the parish archives, write in English CIRJRCH ACCOUNTS (KYRKORAKEN ) ,...... !'Ill'l .,. .... SKAPER ACCFSSffiD.lTY OF PARISH REGTCTUD" ..., .. .,......, IN SWEDEN 238 to Pastorsambetet, Nome of parish, Sweden. Records older than the last 100 years are sent to the prop-er provincial archives with the exception of about 60 parishes in ~rebro and Kopparberg counties. These parishes have received special permission to retain their records within the parochial office. Comprehensively, Swedish church record archives would include records generated by the jurisdictions of a diocese (Domkapitelarkiv), a district deanery (Kontraktprostarkivl, a deanery (Prostarkiv), a parish (f~mlingsarkiv) and non-conformist congregations (de frikyrkliga r&relsernas arkivl, etc. This class series will consider only those portions of the parish church record archives which are most beneficial in genealogical research. The records generated by the clergy of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Sweden constitute one of the major sources for genealogical research. With the abolishment of Catholicism in 1527, the Evangelical Lutheran Church became established as the official religion or state church of Sweden. Since then, the church has had the responsibility of serving as recorder and keeper of the nations vital statistics. A form of civil registration commenced in 1860 as Church Record Extracts. CHURCH RECORD For statistical purposes, an extract copy of all births, marriages and EXTRACfS deaths from 1860-1949 have annually been made by the clergy and · RAG UR sent to the Statistiska Centralbyrlm (Central Bureau of Statistics) (UTD in Stockholm. They are filed according to year and county. Where MllIrurrElIUM..B()cJCE:R) parish registers have been destroyed after 1860, they are an excellent supplement. They are not a complete extract of the original entries. Christening dates, burial dates, names of witnesses and supplementary remarks were omitted. Availability: At Statistiska Centralbyrims Arkiv, address: Karlavagen 100, S-115 26 Stockholm. Certified copies can be obtained free of charge if the request is for one or two entries. The Genealogical Dept. has microfilmed the records for 1860-1897. Refer to: Reg. 948.p V25um for the microfilm call numbers. Otherwise, they are listed in the card catalog under Sweden, nome of county - Vital Records. PARISH REGISI'ERS In 1662, Bishop Johannes Rudbeckius of V~ster~s Diocese issued a (MINISTERIALBOCKER) directive regulating the keeping of records by the ministry under his jurisdiction. It was upon this plan that the official "church law" of 3 Sept 1686 governing the recording of parish events for all parishes in Sweden was based. Even so, many parish records do not begin until 1689, and many others at later periods in the early and mid 1700's. The decree required that the following records be kept: 1. A record of all bridal couples together with the names of their parents, places of residence and Christian knowledge. 2. The birth of all children, legitimate as well as illegitimate, with the names of their parents and witnesses at the christening; the children's names, birth and christening dates, and the place where they were born. 3. The name of each person deceased, whether buried in the church or on the churchyard, with a short resume of their residence, position, condition, Iife and age. 4. The names of those who move in or out of the parish, with a notation as to where they came from, their character, and where they are going. Early records often would give but meager information, whereas later records often gave complete information as outlined above or in various combinations. To determine the microfilm call numbers, look in the Dictionary Card Catalog under Sweden, nome of coun- ty, name of parish - Vital Records. There are also Registers for each county listing the film numbers of each parish. The earlier records were a record of christenings only. It was not until the middle of the 1700's that dates of birth were recorded. A child was to be christened within eight days and nights after birth, preferably in the parish church on the Sunday following the birth. Frequently, a child was christened "at home" if it was not expected to live. If the child did live, then the home christening was later "confirmed" in the church; thus there are sometimes two dates of christening recorded. The witnesses to the christening were often relatives. The person who carried the child to the christening font was often, at least at the first child's christening, the child's grandmother or a close female relative. Usually, the information contained in these records includes the names, status, residence of the bridal couple, and date of marriage. Additional information can include the names of parents, ages, amount of the dowry (morgon~va), dates of the banns (Iysningar), and names of the sponsors, especially the bride's sponsor (giftoman) who is often her father, brother or closest living qualified male relative. The marriage usually took place in the parish where the bride resided. If a marriage occurred by civil authority, notification was still sent to the minister of the parish where the bride lived to be entered into the Lutheran parish registers. Except for civil marriages, the intention of marriage or bann had to be announced in church for three consecutive Sundays. If no one objected to the intended marriage, the couple was free to marry. Sometimes the date of marriage would not be recorded on the marriage intention. If there is proof that the couple was married, then use the . last date of banns as the marriage date. Sometimes, marriage dates were kept in a separate book or a separate section. 239 BIRmAND CHRISfENINGS (DOP·OCH FODELSEBOCKER) BEfROTIIAI$ AND MARRIAGES (LYSNINGS-OCH VIGSELBOCKER) These records represent a legal inventory and appraisal of the real PROBATE RECORDS and/or personal property of the estate of a deceased person so that (BOUPPl'ECKNINGAR) a proper distribution of property to heirs could be made. From the 1600's probate laws were in effect; however, since 1734, private inventories occurred more regularly when it became obligatory to have them. Even so, many have been lost, especially in cases where assets were so small as to be nontaxable. If a person's assets were meager, a "certificate of destitution" would be sent to the court and no probate would be made. Therefore, existing probates only represent a minority of the population. Some counties have better probates than others, also representing a larger percent of the population. RECORD CONTENT The probate record often consists of three sections: 1. The preamble, 2. The estate inventory, 3. Distribution and division of property. Sometimes item 3 is not included. The Preamble a. Date of inventory and names of appraisers. b. Name of the deceased. c. Place of residence of deceased and sometimes date of death. d. Name of spouse, if living. e. Names of all heirs and, in the case of married females, the narnelsl of their spouse(s). f. Age and places of residence of heirs. g. Whether heirs are minors (omyndig) or of age (mundig). Note: An unmarried female could be recorded as "omyndig" irregardless of her age. If either a male or a female heir is physically or mentally 240 incapacitated, he/she could be designated as "omyndig". h. Name of guardian(s) and relationship, if any, who is appointed to oversee the inheritance of the minors. If a will is involved, this is also quoted or referred to in the preamble. Body of the probate Contains the following: a. An inventory of the estate of the deceased including real and personal property. b. Value of the property. c. Debts and credits. d. Distribution of property-the amount received by each heir. There are many exceptions 10 the above which varies with the period of time, the area of the country, and the person taking the inventory. AVAILABILITY AND JURISDICTIONS On microfilm from earliest dates to about 1860, District Court (Haradsrlitt) For rural areas.: To determine in which district a parish belonged, consult: Ref. 929.1485 J599c, Carl-Erik Johansson, Cradled In Sweden, Logan, Utah: Everton Publishers Inc., 1977. There has not been much change in these jurisdictions. Originals in custody of respective provincial archives (Iandsarkiv). Magistrate Court (Rldhusritt) For citiese Originals are in custody at either the respective city archive or the provincial archive. Circuit Court of Appeals (Hovratt) From 1737-1916 for nobility: Prior to 1737, originals are in custody of the respective district or city court. From 1737-1916 it varies as: Svea Hovrlltt - at the National Archives jRiksarkivet); Gota Hovrllttat the court offices in Jonkoping; SkJne och Blekinge Hovratt at the provincial archives at Lund. Registers have been compiled indicating the microfilm call numbers. They are set up alphabetically by county and then within each county the "hlirads" are listed alphabetically. Cities are not listed in the registers and may be found in the card catalog. Most districts and cities have name indexes to their probate records. They have been filmed and are found either: a) Included with part one of the film series; b) In book form or on cards on separate films; c) Found at the beginning of each film part or each year; d) Filed in the card catalog under the name of the respective city or district, or in the general section under Probate Records. COURT~ORDS These records deal with criminal cases, complaints, suits, economical deeds, mortgages, and land divisions etc. It is possible that (OOMBOCKER) disputes, the father's name of an illegitimate child may also be determined. Unfortunately, these records. are difficult and time consuming to use. Usually, there are no indexes or registers to proceedings and the handwriting is often difficult to decipher. The Genealogical Dept. has prepared registers for each county listing the holdings and microfilm call numbers. Records are grouped under several types of court proceedings. Always check the inventory listing (Fgrteckning) for more detailed lists. Two major record groups are: Minutes of Court Proceedings (Dombbcker} and SmlJprotokoller. The Minutes can contain much genealogical information, especially regarding disputes over inheritance. As a supplement, a separate list of the fines levied by the court (Sak5reslllngder) were kept. These can serve as a partial register to court cases. In Sm?Jprotokoller, we find records of wills, deeds, mortgages, marriage settlements, guardian accounts etc. Other basic groups are: Minutes of Special Court Sessions (Urtima Tingsprotokolll: Survey Rec~rds of Estates (Extra Forrattningar); and Land Division Records (Agodelningsrattsprotokoll). Jurisdictions are the same as listed above for Probate Records. Some additional jurisdictions are: Lagmansratt (Inferior Court of Appeals); Klimnarsrlltt (small claims court of some larger cities); and Hallrlltten. Since about 1650, a copy of the lower court proceedings has been extracted and sent to the respective Hovratt. These copies (Renoverede Dombocker) are usually easier to read and are sometimes accompanied by an index. RECORD SOURCES FOR FINDING PLACES OF ORIGIN IN SWEDEN LOS Emigration Sources (Refer to Register of LOS Church Records by Jaussi and Chaston Rg 289.3 J327r for additional information and film numbers) a. Utah Immigration Card Index (Crossing the Plains) 1847-1868 b. European Emigration Card Index: 1849-1925. Swedes through 1913 only. c. British Emigration Records 1849-1885, 1899-1905. Partially contained in b. d. Scandinavian Mission Emigration Records: 7853-7886, 7907-7920 e. Persons Indebted to the Perpetual Emigrating Fund Co: 18501817 f. Emigration Records of the Swedish Mission: 790>7932 g. Swedish Mission Records, Form E: 7905-7932 h. 8ranch Records about 1854-1954 Swedish Passenger Arrivals in New York, 1820-1850. By Nils William Olson. Lists 4,000 emigrants with biographical notes (Ref 948.5 W30) Note: The Goteborg (Gothenburg) Provincial Archives is currently indexing the New York Passenger Lists for Swedish Emigranu for the years 1850-1870. Passport Journals - Navy Pension Fund Departure LisU: 1798-1851 (Flottans Pensionskassas Verifikationer) On film 479331-479,605. Index at the Goteborg Provincial Arch ives (Landsarkivet, Goteborg). O.R. Landelius Biographical Collection of Newspaper Clippings, Obituaries etc. Of Well Known Swedish Personalities: 1529-1955. Film 276,565-276,623. Central Bureau of Statistics' Lists of EmigranU: 1851-1940. From 1875 includes immigrants to Sweden. Film 083004-083571. Indexed at Landsarkivet, Goteborg: 1851-1860. Subsequent indexing in progress. Arrangement is annual, by county, with each parish listed separately. City Police Records (Passenger Lists) All lists are presently being indexed in Sweden at Landsarkivet, Goteborg, Box 3009, S-4OO10 Goteborg 3, Sweden. a. Goteborg: 1869-1951. Microfilmed 1869-1920: Film 216,580215,646. Index at Genealogical Dept. for 1869-1893: Film 1,043, 023-1,043,045. b. Malmo: 1874-1939. Film 919,914-919,979. Index at Genealogical Dept. for 1874-1886, 1888-1891. Film 1,043,345-1,043-347. c. Kalmar: 1880-1892. Copy at Gllteborg Archives, 13 vols. Not filmed. d. Norrkoping: 1859-1919. Copy at Goteborg Archives, 1 vol. Not filmed. e. Stockholm: 1869-1944. Microfilmed 1869-1904: Film 402933. Partial index 1869-1883. 241 EMIGRATION AND MISCElLANEOUS RECORDS SOURCFS 242 f. Halsingborg: 1907-1964. Copy at Gl:iteborg Archives. Not filmed. Passport Journals (Immigration Offices) About mid 1700's - 1870's. Offices mostly in cities: issued passports or gave permission for persons to leave the country. Some records on film. Archives of the Larsson Brothers Emigration Agency: 1873-1913. Microfilmed: 262,168-262,352. Refer to the Scandinavian Genealogical Helper pages 16-19 for a complete listing of the microfilm call numbers. (G.D. Call No. Ref. 948 B2s Vol. 3 No.3) Records contain contracts, letters to and from prospective emigrants, letters from emigrants, tickets, telegrams, accounts, passenger lists etc. Refer also to: Berit Brattne, Broderna Larsson en studie i Svensk Emigrant Agentverksomhet under 1880 talet. With a summary in English. Stockholm 1973. (G.D. Call No. 948.5 B4 shu Vol. 50) Emigration Archives a. Emigrantinstitutet (The House of Emigrants) Box 201, 351 04 Viixjo, Sweden. Will conduct searches for a $5.00 deposit. b. Emigrantregistret i Karlstad Box 331 651 05 Karlstad. Swedish-American Lutheran Church Records If your relatives were active in a Swedish Lutheran Congregation, write to: Rev. Joel Lundeen, Assoc. Archivist of the Lutheran Church in America, 1100 East 55th St., Chicago, Illinois. 60615. MISCELLANEOUS GENEALOGICAL RECORD SOURCES: Swedish Researchers. For a list of Swedish Researchers with their addresses and an indication of the family surnames they are researching refer to: 948.5 Pontus Moller, Svensk SlaktforskarTorteckning, 1970 Indexed. B4gf 8 Genealogiska Forening; Stockholm, Sweden. 948.5 Vastra Sveriges Genealogiska Foreningen. Vem Forskar Vad. C4v 1969. (Who is Researching What) Later issues have been printed, but are not presently available at the Genealogical Dept. The Swedish Genealogical Assoc. (Genealogiska Foreningen) Address: Arkivgatan 3, S-lll 28 Stockholm, Sweden. A special register of surnames found in their collection (or in some manuscripts located in other places) presently includes over 30,000 names. This index filmed in 1962. Film 49279 pts, 1-10. A special manuscript collection of over 3,000 surnames called the K&F Series is on Film 49270 pts, 11-32. A bibliography and filming information is on pt. 11. Personhistorisk Tidsskrift (Periodical of Family History) 1898A general index for 1898-1956 containing over 40,000 names for the years 1898-1956 is on Film 33526 pts. 1-6. Biographical Collection (Samlingen Biographical) A large collection of biographies. Refer to Reg. 948.5 D3b (Film 599,276) for a detailed listing of contents. Microfilmed: 43871 pts, 1-350. SCANDINAVIAN EMIGRAnON AND IMMIGRATION RECORDS (This a listing of holdings in the UVFHC library. It is recommended that a search be made of all ports of departures as many immigrants, left from other Scandinavian ports than their own country. This does not represent all the holdings of the Family History Library, thus if an individual is not found from these records, check the FHL Catalog for records in Salt Lake.) Scandinavian General Records Film Number Title Scandinavians on the Pacific, Puget Sound 1,321,452 Item 7 Along the Scandinavian emigrant trail 897,215 Item 2 Emigrant Records, Scandinavian Mission (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) 1852 - 1920) 1852 - 1877 Record A 1854 - 1863 Record B 1864 - 1865 (med register) Record C 1866 (med register) Record D 1867 - 1869 (med register) Record E 1870 - 1873 Record F 1873 - 1880 1880 - 1881 RecordG 1881-1886 1901 - 1914 1901 - 1920 (med skips navn) 25,696 25,696 25,696 25,696 25,696 25,696 25,696 25,696 25,696 25,697 25,697 Item 1 Item 2 Item 3 Item 4 Item 5 Item 6 Item 7 Item 8 Item 9 Item 1 Item 2 Passenger lists of the members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from the Scandinavian Mission, 1872-1894 (Most sailed from Copenhagen, Denmark to Hull England where the passengers made their way to other ports and ships. All the Dominion lines probably sailed to New York. 12 Apr 1872 Humber 25 Jun 1872 Pacific og Cato 17 Mai 1872 Cato 15 Oct 1872 Cato 29 Aug 1873 Pacific 27 Jun 1873 Milo 10 Jun 1874 Delv og Humber 9 Sep 1875 Nero 40,994 40,994 1 7 Sep 1876 Cameo 22 Jun 1876 Occto 13 Sep 1877 Argo 21 Jun 1878 Humber 7 Sep 1878 Bravo 14 Jun 1878 Cameo 30 Aug 1879 Albion 23 Jun 1879 Cato 28 Aug 1880 Otto 20 Jun 1881 Hero Og Cato 40,994 5 Jul1880 Cato og Leo 14 Oct 1881 Milo 29 Aug 1881 Pacific 28 Aug 1882 Argo 13 Oct 1882 Cato 27 Oct 1882 Milo 6 Apr 1882 Cato 16 Jun 1882 Albano og Bravo 6 Apr 1883 Albano 11 Mai 1883 Bravo 19 Oct 1883 Milo 24 Aug 1883 Bravo (this sailing from Goteborg-Stockholm to Hull) 15 Jun 1883 Milo og Pacific 9 Jun 1884 Milo 25 Aug 1884 Panther 4 Apr 1884 Milo 6 Jun 1884 Panther 17 Oct 1884 Bravo 16 Jun 1885 Panther 11 Jun 1885 Bravo 7 Jun 1885 Cato 10 Sep 1885 Cato 20 Aug 1885 Cato 2 Apr 1885 Cato 15 Oct 1885 Bravo 21 Jun 1886 Otto 18 Jun 1886 Bravo 13 Mai 1886 Milo 7 Oct 1886 Milo 12 Aug 1886 Bravo 20 Jan 1887 Dorninion-linien 30 Mai 1887 Dominion-linien 7 Apr 1887 Dominion-linien 29 Sep 1887 Dorninion-linien 2 18 Aug 1887 Dominion-linien II Oct 1888 Dominion-linien 31 Mai 1888 Dominion-linien 19 Jul 1888 Dominion-linien 23 Aug 1888 Dominion-linien 18 Jan 1889 Dominion-linien 17 Oct 1889 Dominion-linien 12 Sep 1889 Dominion-linien 8 Aug 1889 Dominion-linien, 30 Mai 1889 Dominion-linien 29 Mai 1890 Dominion-linien 24 Apr 1890 Cameo 7 Aug 1890 Cameo 13 Sep 1890 Cameo 2 Oct 1890 Cameo 29 Oct 1891 Volvo 1 Oct 1891 Guion linien 17 Nov 1891 Guion linien 3 Sep 1891 Guion linien (til N.Y.) 20 Aug 1891 Guion linien 6 Aug 1891 Guion linien 23 Ju11891 Guion linien 11 Jun 1891 Vol0 28 Mai 1891 Cameo 14 Mai 1891 veto 16 Mai 1891 Cameo 2 Apr 1891 Vol0 31 1892 Volo 14 Apr 1892 Volo 14 Ju11892 Vol0 18 Aug 1892 Volo I Sep 1892 Volo 27 Oct 1892 Vol0 22 Sep 1892 Volo 4 Aug 1892 Volo 9 Jun 1892 Volo 12 Mai 1892 Volo 28 Apr 1892 Volo 4 Feb 1892 Dominion linien (til N.Y.) 13 Oct 1892 Dominion linien (til N. Y.) 6 Oct 1892 Dominion linien (til N.Y.) 14 Jan 1892 Domion linien (til N.Y.) 5 Oct 1893 Dominion linien (til N.Y.) 40,994 40,0994 3 7 Sep 1893 Bravo 16 Nov 1893 Bravo 14 Dec 1893 Milo 10 Aug 1893 Milo 8 Jun 1893 Bravo 6 Ju11893 Bravo 4 Mai 1893 Bravo 30 Mar 1893 Bravo 22 Jun 1893 Dominion linien 11 Mai 1893 Dominion linien 13 Apr 1893 Dominion linien 27 Apr 1893 Dominion Iinien 3 Mai 1894 Milo 5 Apr 1894 Bravo 7 Jun 1894 Bravo 4 Jan 1894 Milo 22 Feb 1894 Bravo 40,0994 Passport records for Denmark: Altona, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany and Bergen, Norway 495,479 Passports for Altona (Humburg) 1800 og Bergen 1801 Scandinavian LDS Mission Index Fiche Number 6060482 Name A - Andersen, Hans Andersen, Hans - Anderson, Ester Alice Anderson, Ester Alice - Arnesen, Gunda (Larsen) Arnesen, Gunda (Olsen) - Bjorklund, Elsa Wilhelmina Bjorklund, Elsa Wilhelmina (Stjernborg) - Carlson Wilhelm Carlson, Wilhelm - Christiansen, Anne Sofie Christiansen, Anne Sophie - Ehlers, Henrik F. Ehlers, Josephine - Erikson, Kristina Mathilda Erikson, Kristina Sigvor Ethel - Glad, Erik Yngve Emanuel Glad, P. L. - Halversen, Brit Halversen, Carl C - Hansen, Lauritz Hansen, Laust - Hentzen, Johan (Jensen) Hentzen, Julie Caroline Kristine - Jacobsen, Ole Jacobsen, Ole - Jensen, Hans Jensen, Hans - Johanesen, Karen Anethe Johanesen, Laura M. - Johansson, Fredrick Johansson, Fredrika - Jorgensen, Jens 4 Fiches 1-10 Fiches 11-20 Fiches 21-30 Fiches 31-40 Fiches 41-50 Fiches 51-60 Fiches 61-70 Fiches 71-80 Fiches 81-90 Fiches 91-100 Fiches 10 1-110 Fiches 111-120 Fiches 121-130 Fiches 131-140 Fiches 141-150 Fiches 151-160 Fiches 161-170 Jorgensen, Jens - Kritschmer, anna K. P. (Poulsen) Fiches 171-180 Fiches 181-190 Kritzshmer, Annna K. P. Poulsen - Larson, Anna Larson, Anna - Lindgren, Maria Fiches 191-200 Lindgren, Maria - Madsen, Maren (Laursen) Fiches 201-210 Madsen, Maren (Petersen) - Mortensen, Ane A. Fiches 211-220 Mortensen, Ane B. - Nielsen, Jens Chr. (Hasland) Fiches 221-230 Nielsen, Jens Chr. (Munch) - Nilsson, Anna Fiches 231-240 Nilsson, Anna - Olsen, Arne Fiches 241-250 Olsen, Arne - Olsson, Johan Fredric Fiches 251-260 Olsson, Johan Fredrick - Pehrsson, Chris Fiches 261-270 Pehrsson, Christen - Petersen, Niels Fiches 271-280 Petersen, Niels - Preatorius, Thor Vald. W. Fiches 281-290 Predensdr., Petronelle - Samuelsen, Etta Caroline M. Fiches 291-300 Samuelsen, Etta Carolina Maria - Sorensen Weibel, Juline Kjertine Fiches 301-310 Sorensen Weibel, Elise Rebekka - Stuve, Vihelmikne Mariane Fiches 311-320 Stuve, Vilhelmine Mariane - Thoresen, Kr Fiches 321-330 Thoresen, Lenard T - Westlund, Gosta Arvid Oskar Fiches 331-240 Westlund, Gosta Arvid Oskar - Zvick, Calle Johan Ferdinant Fiches 341-344 Danish Emigrant and Immigrant Records Along the Scandinavian emigrant trail: Denmark 897,215 Item 1 Alphabetical lists of emigrants who emigrated from a port in Denmark (direct) and from ports of other countries as England and Germany (indirect) Register over udvandrere, indirect 1869 1869-1871 1871-1872 1873-1877 1878-1880 1880-1882 1882-1886 1886-1888 1888-1889 1889-1890 1890-1891 1891-1892 1892-1894 1900-1902 898,564 898,565 898,566 898,567 898,568 898,569 898,570 898,571 898,572 898,573 898,574 898,575 898,601 898,603 5 1902-1904 1906-1908 1908-1910 1910 898,604 898,606 898,607 898,608 Register over udvandrere, direct (1869-1881 fuga optegneiser for 1875 - 1878 1881-1883 1883-1887 1887-1891 1982 1901-1903 1903 1904 1905-1907 1907-1908 1908-1909 1910-1911 898,609 898,610 898,611 898,612 898,613 898,616 898,617 898,618 898,619 898,620 898,621 898,622 Sources related to Danish Emigration 897,215 Item 15 Sources related to Danish Emigration Other Danish Holdings in Book and Fiche Form A new life: Dandish emigration to North America as described by the emigrants themselves in letters 1842-1946: translated from the Danish by Karen Veien. E 184 .S19 S77x 1994 (Americana Collections) Along the Scandinavian emigrant trail. Part I. Denmark CS 2 .W669x 1969 vol. 5 "From Scandinavia to America" proceedings from a conference held at GI. Holtegaard I edited by Steffen Elmer Jorgensen, Lars Scheving, and Niels Peter Stilling DL 142.5 .F76x 1987 Immigration to Denmark: international and national perspectives I by David Coleman and Eskil Wadensjo: with contributions by Brent Jensen and Soren Pedersen 6 JV 8202 .C65x 1999 BX 8608 .Ala no. 6946 (Americana Collection) Mormon emigration from Denmark to America Sources related to Danish emigration CS 2 .w669x vol.5 Finish Emigrant and Immigrant Records Forteckning over till Harnosandsornradet invandrade personer fodda i Finland, framst Ostebotten, 1808-1939 1,364,873 Item 13 Other Finish Holdings in Book and Fiche Form The Finnish experience in the Western Great Lakes region: new perspectives / edited by Michael G. Karni, Matti E. Kaups, E 184 .F5 F5 1975 Douglas J. Ollila, Jr. The Finns in North America: destinations and composition of immigrant societies in North America before World War 1/ Reino Kero E 184 .F5 K47 1980 Icelandic Emigration and Immigration Records Ninety years of Icelandic settlements in Western Canada 928,212 Item 6 Norwegian Emigration and Immigration A history of Norwegian immigration to the United States from the earliest beginning down to the year 1848 161,987 A history and record of Norwegians in North America especially 896,612 Item I in the United States including biographies 896,613 Item 1 Foreign Emigrants from Bergen 1874-1924 Including Sweden, Finland, Denmark Index to Foreign Emigrants 1,364,761 Item 5 Persons emigrating through Bergen (Fiche) 1874 1875 1876 6,200,301 6,200,302 6,200,303 7 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 6,200,304 6,200,305 6,200,306 6,200,307 6,200,308 6,200,309 6,200,310 6,200,311 6,200312 6,200,313 6,200,314 6,200,315 6,200,316 6,200,317 6,200,318 6,200,319 6,200,320 6,200,321 6,200,322 6,200,323 6,200,324 6,200,325 6,200,326 6,200,327 6,200,328 6,200,329 6,200,330 6,200,331 6,200,332 1905 1906 1906 1907 1907 1908 1909 1909 1910 1910 1911 1912 1913 6,200,333 6,200,334 6,200,335 6,200,336 6,200,337 6,200,338 6,200,339 6,200,340 6,200,341 6,200,342 6,200,343 6,200,344 6,200,345 8 1914 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1923 1924 6,200,346 6,200,347 6,200,348 6,200,349 6,200,350 6,200,351 6,200,352 6,200,353 6,200,354 6,200,355 6,200,356 6,200,357 6,200,358 Etternamregister: Atteraas, Bertel Sivert - Bergum, Rasmus Rasmussen Bergum, Sjur Rasmussen - Elvekrog, Johanna Hansen Elvekrog, Karen Andrea - Hagen, Signe Pedersen Hagen, Signy Marie - Hoivik, Bernt J. Hoivik, Frida Gustavgsen - Larsdatter, Susanne Larsdatter, Synneve - Narntvedt, Kristian T. Narntvedt, Margit K. - Remmem, Anna Iversdatr Remrnem, Christen 1. - Stien,Arthur Ingv. O. Stien Store Urdal, Knut - Vangen, Anna Olsdatter Fangen, Anna Larsdatter - Ovre Saeter, Anne J. 6,200,359 6,200,360 6,200,361 6,200,362 6,200,363 6,200,364 6,200,365 6,200,366 6,200,367 6,200,368 Forenarneregister: A. - Anna Sofie Hansen Dosen Anna Sofie Henriksen - Christian O. Haaland Christian O. Rode - Gunnar Olsen Faerevag Gunnar Olsen Gjerstad - Inger Pedersdtr Inger Pernille - John Johannesen Millang John J. Musland - Lars Nilsen Hefte Lars Nilsen Helle - Michael Monsen Eldal Michael Monsen Mae1e - Ole Olsen Kalvig Ole Olsen Kalvig - Serine Christensdatter Serine Christofersdtr - Adne Larsen Bendix Pedersen Spilde 6,200,369 6,200,370 6,200,371 6,200,372 6,200,373 6,200,374 6,200,375 6,200,376 6,200,377 6,200,378 Emigrant Records for Bergen City b I 1874-1885 b21886-1892 b 31893-1898 b.41899-1900 357,704 357,704 357,704 357,704 9 Passports for Entering and leaving Alesund in More og Romsdal 1,282,950 Emigration Records for Alesund in More og Rornsdal County 1,282,950 Item 3 1,282,950 Item 4 1,282,950 Item 5 1,282,950 Item 6 1,282,950 Item 7 1,282,950 Item 8 1852 - 1887 1888 - 1899 1899 - 1906 1906 - 1910 1910-1923 1879 - 1923 (register ordnet pa fomavn) Emigration Records for Kristiansand in Vest-Agder County b. 1 1873-1882 b.2 1882-1886 b.3 1886-1888 b.4 1888-1893 1890-1891 (agentene) b.5 1893-1896 1893-1895 (agentene) b.6 1896-1901 365,931 365,931 365,931 365,931 365,931 365,931 Emigrant Records from 01so (Emigrantprotokoller), 1867-1966 . . 1 1867-1868 (Segiskip; med agentene) 21867-1869 (seglskip; med agentene) 3 12/14/1869 - 22/4/1874 (seglskip; med agent) 430/12/1868 - 30/8/1871 (med register) 530/8/1871 - 31/5/1876 6 31/5/1876 - 29/4/1880 7 29/4/1880 - 20/51881 8 20/5/1881 - 6/5/1882 9 6/5/1882 - 22/4/1883 10 28/4/1883 - 23/11/1883 11 30/11/1883 - 8/8/1885 126/8/1885 - 28/4/1887 13 2/3/1886 - 12/4/1892 (med register) 9/4/1897 (Mormonere) 1428/4/1887 - 25/5/1888 1528/5/1888 - 23/5/1890 1623/5//1890 - 7/5/1892 (med mange Swenske) 17 7/5/1892 - 25/8/1893 (med mange Svenske) 18 25/8/1893 - 1/9/1897 (med mange Svenske) 10 353,083 353,083 353,083 353,084 353,085 353,086 353,087 353,088 353,089 353,090 353,090 353,091 353,091 353,092 353,093 353,094 353,095 353,096 19 1/9/1897 - 28/6/1901 353,097 1 1/9/1871 - 19/3/1880 (register for dampskip) 220/3/1880 - 5/5/1882 (register for dampskip) 36/5/1882 - 31/12/1884 (register for dampskip) 41/1/1885 - 31/3/1888 (register for dampskip) 5 1888-1892 (register for dampskip) 61892-1899 (register for dampskip) 7 1899-1902 (register for dampskip) 353,081 353,081 353,081 353,081 353,082 353,082 353,082 1 5/1/1883 - 14/3/1890 (White star-1inje) 221/3/1890 - 26/9/1900 (White Star-1inje) 3 28/9/1900 - 1902 (White Star-Linje) 353,098 353,098 353,098 Emigration contracts and transactions with Goteborg Agency of the Larrson Brothers & Co. and G. Hohnke Agency in Oslo 1881 . 1913 1891-1896 v. D ill d 1-3 1899-1913 v, Dill d 7 1893-1909 v. Dille 1 1896 v. Dille 2 1904-1906 v. Dille 14 G. Hohnke Agency Kristiania (Oslo), Norway 1892-1900 v. D ill g 1 Adolf Larsson-Orton 1911 v. D ill hI 262,325 262,329 262,330 262,341 262,345 262,345 Continue 1885·1901 1888-1889 v. D ill c 4 1889 v. Dillc 5 1889-1890 v. D ill c 6 1892-1893 v. D ill c 11 1896-1901 v. D ill c 12 262,318 262,319 262,320 262,324 Emigration Records Index for Rogaland County A-B 1,440,024 Item 1 1,440,024 Item 2 1,440,024 Item 3 1,440,024 Item 4 1,440,025 Item 1 1,440,025 Item 2 1,440,025 Item 3 1,440,025 Item 4 1,440,026 Item 1 1,440,026 Item 2 C-E F-G H -I 1-1 K L M-N O-Q R 11 5 - Tor Ta-Ub Ub-AA AddendumA AddendumB AddendumC 1,440,026 Item 3 1,440,027 Item 1 1,440,027 Item 2 1,440,027 Item 3 1,440,027 Item 4 1,440,027 Item 5 Passports for Entering and Leaving Romsdal Rural District 1,28,950 Emigrant Lists from Todheim city (Emigrantprotokoller), 1867 - 1926 362,609 362,609 362,609 362,609 362,609 362,609 362,610 362,610 362,610 362,611 130/4/1867 - 25/11/1870 219/31/1871 - 28/8/1872 328/8/1872 - 1/8/1878 431/7/1878 - 22/7/1880 523/7/1880 = 25/4/1882 626/4/1882 - 2/7/1885 73/7/1885 - 22/3/1888 822/3/188 - 14/3/1892 9 15/3/1892 - 23/9/1895 10 1895 - 1900 Norwegian migration to America, 1825-1860 1,033,630 Norwegian Settlements in the United States: a review of printed and manuscript sources for the study of Norwegian sources in America 897,215 Item 11 Other Holdings in Book and Fiche Form A history of Norwegian immigration to the United States / by George T. Flom Early Mormon missionary activity in and emigration from Norway E 184 .52 F6 1992 BX 8672 .Ala no. 513 (Americana Collection) From peasants to farmers: the migration from Balestrand, Norway to the upper Middle West / John Gierde F 358.2 52 G54 1985 Norwegian migration to America E 184,52 B6 12 Fiche: Z1236.L5 1971 no. 22861-62 Norwegian migration to America microform Pioneer Norwegian settlement in North Dakota Norisk emigrationsatlas I utvigen av Hans Norman och Harald Runblom The colony that rose from the sea: Norwegian maritime migration and community in Brooklyn 1850-1910 I David C. Mauk Fiche F636.Q8 JV 81098 .N673 v. 1 (Map Collection) F 128.9 .S2 M38 1997 BX 8674.81 Se48M (Americana Collection) The Mormon migration from Norway Swedish Emigrant and Immigrant Records Film Number Title 11,580 Church register: 1871-1928 Police Department emigration lists 1869-1920 and 1869-1951 Personregister till emigrantlistor 1 1,043,023 1,043,024 1,043,025 1,043,026 1,043,027 1,043,028 1,043,029 1,043,030 1,043,031 1,043,032 1,043,033 1,043,034 1,043,035 1,043,036 1,043,037 869 E IX 1-2 Duplicate film 555,246 1870 E IX 3-4 1871 E IX 5 1872-1873 E IX 6-7 1874-1878 E IX 8-12 1879 E IX 13 1880 E IX 14-16 1881 E IX 17 1881 E IX 18 1882 E IX 19-20 1882 E IX 21 1883 E IX 22-23 1884 E IX 24-25 1885 E IX 26-27 1886 E IX 28-30 13 1887 E IX 31-33 1888 E IX 34-37 1889 E IX 38-40 1890 E IX 41-43 1891 E IX 44-46 1892 E IX 47-48 1892 EIX49 1893 E IX 50-52 1899 AA 5 E IX 63-64, Pabau Edvin PH - 0 1900 AA 5 E IX 65-66, A - Alexander, Eme1ia 1900 AA 6 E IX 65-66, A1exandersson, Anna - Pettersson, Ida 1900 AA 7 E IX 65-66, Pettersson, Ida - 0 1908 AA 27 E IX 86-87, Fahstrom, Gustav - 0 1909 AA 27 E IX 88-90, A - Johnson, Axel 1909 AA 28 E IX 88-90, Johnsson, Axe1- Akerstrom, John 1,043,038 1,043,039 1,043,040 1,043,041 1,043,042 1,043,043 1,043,044 1,043,045 1,149,180 1,149,180 1,149,181 1,149,182 1,149,202 1,149,202 1,149,203 Emigrantlistor 1869 Apr-Dec E IX 1-2 1870 E IX 3-4 1872EIX6 1876-1877 E IX 10-11 1878 E IX 12 1879EIX 13 1882 Jan-Jun E IX 19-20 1882 Ju1-Dec E IX 21 1883 E IX 22-23 1886 E IX 28-30 1888 Jun-Dec E IX 36-37 1890 Jan-Ju1 E IX 41-42 1891 Jan-Ju1 E IX 44-45 1892 Jan-Ju1 E XI 47-48 1892 Aug-Dec E IX 49 1893 Aug-Dec E IX 52 1894 E IX 53-54 1895 E IX 55-56 1896 E IX 57-58 1899 E IX 63-64 1900 E IX 65-66 1901 E IX 67-68 1902 Sep-Dec E IX 71 1903 Jan-Ju1 E IX 72-73 1903 Aug-Dec E IX 74 216,580 216,581 216,583 216,586 216,587 216,588 216,592 216,593 216,594 216,597 216,601 216,604 216,606 216,608 216,609 216,611 216,612 216,613 216,614 216,617 216,618 216,619 216,621 216,622 216,623 14 1904 Jan-Aug E IX 75-76 1904 Sep-Dec E IX 77 1905 Jan-Jun E IX 78 1905 Jul-Dec E IX 79 1906 Jan-May E IX 80 1909 Jan-Aug E IX 88-89 1910 May-Dec E IX 92-93 1911 Jan-Jun E IX 94 1911 Jul-Dec E IX 95 1912 Jan-Jul E IX 96 1912 Aug-Dec E IX 97 1913 Jan-Jun E IX 98 1913 Jul-Dec E IX 99 1914 Jul-Dec E IX 101 en annan filmning Personregister 1869 Dupl. Filming ave film 1,043,023 216,624 216,625 216,626 216,627 216,628 216,633 216,636 216,637 216,638 216,639 216,640 216,641 216,642 216,644 555,246 Emigration Records 1905 . 1932 (Swedish Mission) 25,700 1905 - 1932 Index and Emigrant Lists from Sweden and Finland through Malmo (Emigrantlistor), 1874-1939 Personregister 1,043,347 1,149,254 1889-1891 1902-1903 Ra Emigrantlistor 919,915 919,918 919,920 919,921 919,922 919,926 919,927 919,929 919,930 919,932 919,933 919,939 919,940 1881 1884 1886 1887 1888 1892 1893 1896 1897 1899 1900 1906 1907 15 1910 919,943 Passengers from Goteborg (Handlingar), 1881 - 1910 Forteckning Biljetter, etc. 1881-1883 v. D 11 1881 - 1888 v. D 12 1884 - 1889 v. D 1 3-4 1889, v D 15 1890-1891 v. D 1 6-7 1901-1902 v. D 1 16-17 1903-1907, v. D 1 18-19 Handlingar ordnade efter amne. Passageerarstatiska uppgifter 1886-1902 v. D V 5 262,289 262,289 262,290 262,291 262,292 262,293 262,300 262,301 Handlingar angaende agentverksamheten 1882 - 1889 262,346 Item 1 Handlingar angaende inkasseringar, konkurs, arvsmal1868 v. D V 4 262,346 Item 2 Forteckning 262,303 Biljettbocker (Inland) 1888 Nr. 2001-2250 v. D I a 1890-1891 Nr. 22301-22550v. DIIa21890-1891 Nr.18151-18400v. DIIa3 1891 Nr. 23551-24551 v. D II a4-6, 81891 Nr. 21901-22150 v. D II a 7 262,303 262,304 1896 Nr. 21662-21900 v. D II a 271896 Nr. 3751-4000 v. D II a 28 1896 Nr. 8501-8750 v. D II a 291986 Nr. 4901-4500 v. D II a 30-31 1896-1897 Nr. 8751-9000 v. D II a 321896-1897 Nr. 11101-11350 v. D II a 33 262,309 1900-1901 Nr. 251-500v. DIIa34 1907-1911 Nr.11601-11849 v D II 351908-1912 Nr. 3051-3300 v. D II a 36 262,309 262,346 Item 3 Goteborg & Malmo Emigration (Inkomna skrivelser), 1879-1924 Broderna Larssons CElis Larssons brev) 1880-1891 v. CIA 1-3 1900-1906v. C I a8-9 Forteckning Samuel Larssons brev 1881-1888 1887v.CII5 1888 A-O v. C II 6-7 1891 J-L v. C II 19-20 1893 A-D v. C II 40-42 16 262,213 262,216 262,217 262,217 262,222 262,223 262,229 262,238 1893 k-rV. c ii 46-48 1894 A-O \T. C II 51-53 1901 A-I v. C II 79-80 1903 A-H v. C II 89-91 1904 A-O v. C II 95-99 1909-1911 A-O v. C II 106-108 Brev, etc. 1892 A-O v. C IV 9-10 1900 A-O v. C IV 32-33 262,240 262,242 262,256 262,261 262,263 262,266 262,271 262,278 Goteborg Emigration Agency (Koplebocker), 1876-1901 Forteckning Emigrantbrev 1884 - Apr 1887-1889 aug - mar 1889 - 1890 1899 - 1900 okt. - aug Register tiII kopiebocker Forteckningng Emigrantbrev 1887-1889 (Guion & Co., Liverpool) Okt. - aug 262,175 262,175 262,177 262,178 262,184 262,184 262,185 262,185 Emigration from Malmo (Koplebocker), 1881-1891 262,168 Forteckning Emigrantbrev 1881-1882 apr- feb 1882 - 1883 feb - maj 1883 - 1884 maj - maj 1886 - 1887 maj - sep 1887 - 1889 sep - maj 1889 - 1890 maj - sep 262,168 262,169 262,170 262,171 262,172 262,173 Passenger Lists from Stockholm (Liggare) , 1878-1910 Liggare 1890-1897, 1901-1902 Forteckning over handiande och kommissionarer 1878-1881 Forteckning over emigrnter fordelade pa fartygaresor 1881-1883,1890 Forteckning over anmaida fribiljetter 1892-1887 passagereforteckning 1903-1910 Index of Emigration from Norrkoping 1860-1921 262,211 262,212 Item 1 262,212 Item 2 262,212 Item 3 1,149,263 17 Index to Emigration Records from Stockholm, Uppsala, Sodermanlands, Ostergotland and Norrbotten Counties 1,364,765 Personregister till immigranter 1875-1947 A-O Soderman1ands Ian Passenger Ticket Accounts of Larsson Brothers 1873-1911 262,347 262,347 262,348 262,349 262,350 262,351 Forteckning Rakenskaper 1873-1893 v. E III fc 1-2 1894-1897 v. E III fc. 3-4 1898-1901 v. E III fc 5-8 1902-1903 v. E III fc 9-11 1904-1908 v. E III fc 12-14 Swedish Passenger arraivals in New York, 1820-1850 Microform E 184 .S23 043 Swedish settlements and records in the United States: a closer look at Swedish immigrant sources 897,215 Item 7 Royal Swedish Navy Pension fund and Departure lists of Passengers 1813 1814-1815 1816-1817 1818-1821 1822-1833 1834-1844 1845-1851 479,599 479,600 479,601 479,602 479,603 479,604 479,605 Other Swedish Holdings in Book and Fiche Form A community transplanted: the trans-Atlantic experience of Swedish immigrant settlement in the Upper Middle West, 1835-1915/ Robert C. Ostergren JV 6749 .183 088 1988 A folk divided: homeland Swedes and Swedish Americans, 1840-1940/ H. Arnold Barton E 184 .S23 B27 1994 Along the Scandinavian emigrant trail, Part III. Sweden CS 2 .W669x 1969 vol. 5 Amerika-emigrationen i kallornas belysning / Hans Norman och Harald Runblom; under medverkan av Ann-Sofie Kalvemark och lars-Goran Tedebrand; grafiska ill., 18 Margaretha Eriksson IV 6744 .N66 Amerikabrevan / (av Carl Johan Bergman och Fredrik Bergman) Utg. Och kommenterade av Otto Rob. Landelius. Forord av Vilhelm Moberg E 184 .S23 B45 F 226 .A79 1852 Betankande / Emigrationsutredninge Die Anfangsphase der Emigration aus Schweden in die USA 1820-1850: Gesamtdarstellung an hand der amerikanischen Passagierlisten sowie Detailana1yse der Emigration aus Kisa in Ostergotland: mit Bibliographic / Reinhold Wulff IV 6744 W85 1987 Emigration und Arbeitswanderung aus Schweden nach Norddeutsch1and 1868-1914/ von Claudius Helmut Riegler DD 222 .R53x 1985 From Sweden to America: a history of the migration / editors, Harald Runblom and Hans Norman: a collective work of the Uppsala Migration Research Project IV 6744 .U66 1976 Getting ahead: a Swedish immigrant's reminiscences, 1834-1887? By Charles J. Hoffund: edited by H. Arnold Barton E 184 .S23 H564 198 Mormonvarfningen i Sverige: uttalande af emigrationsutredningen / (Gustav Sundbarg) BX 8656.485 .Su72m 1910 Americana Collection Olanningar ove haven: utvandring fran Oland 1840-1830: bakgrund, forlopp, effekter / Margot Hojfors Hong Swedish passenger arrivals in New York 1820-1850 Swedish settlements and records in the United States: a closer look at Swedish immigrant sources The background of Swedish immigration 1840-1930 The cultural heritage of the Swedish immigrant microform: selected references 19 IV 8221 .H66 1986 E 184 .S23 043 (Microform/Genealogy Reference) CS 2 .W669x 1969 vol. 5 IV 8221 .13 1997 Fiche: Z 1236 .L5 1971 n. 14874 Microform Z 1236 .L5 1971 no. 15487 .67C The Mormons BX 8608 .AI no.969 (Americana Collection) The religious aspects of Swedish immigrantion BR 563 .S8 S7 1969 (Americana Collection) 20 SWEDEN EMIGRATION LISTS YEAR 1851-5 1856-60 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 STOCKHOLM URPSALA SODERMANLAND OSTERGOTLAND JONKOPING KRONOBERG 83004 83005 83006 83018 83030 83042 83054 83067 83080 83093 83106 83118 83130 83135 83139 83143 83147 83151 83004 83005 83006 83019 83031 83043 83055 83068 83081 83094 83107 83119 83130 83135 83139 83143 83147 83151 83004 83005 83007 83019 83031 83043 83055 83068 83081 83084 83107 83119 83130 83135 83139 83143 83147 83151 83004 83005 83007 93020 83032 83044 83056 83069 83082 83095 83108 83120 83130 83135 83139 83143 83147 83151 83004 83005 83008 83020 83032 83044 83057 83070 83083 83096 83109 83120 83130 83135 83139 83143 83147 83151 83004 83005 83008 83021 83033 83045 83058 83070 83083 83096 83109 83121 83131 83136 83139 83143 83147 83152 83161 83161 83161 83161 83162 83162 83173 83179 83185 83173 83179 83185 83173 83179 83185 83173 83179 83185 83174 83180 83186 83174 83180 83186 83197 83203 83209 83197 83203 83209 83197 83203 83209 83197 83203 83209 83198 83198 83221 83227 83233 83221 83227 83233 83221 83227 83233 83221 83227 83233 83210 83216 83222 83228 83210 83216 83222 83228 83240 83246 83252 83257 83240 83246 83252 83257 83275 83280 83286 83275 83280 83286 83256 83262 83268 83279 83256 83262 83268 83279 83256 83262 83268 83279 83256 83262 83268 83279 YEAR 1851-5 1856-60 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 KALMAR GOTLAND 83004 83005 83009 83021 83033 83045 83058 83071 83084 83097 83110 83121 83131 83136 83140 83144 83148 83152 83004 83005 83009 83022 83033 83046 83059 83072 83084 83097 83110 83121 83131 83136 83140 83144 83148 83152 83162 83162 83174 83180 83186 83192 83198 83216 83240 83246 83252 83257 83280 83286 83174 83180 83186 83192 83198 83216 83240 83246 83252 83257 83280 83286 BLEKINGE 83004 83005 83009 83022 83034 83046 83059 83072 83085 83097 83110 83122 83131 83136 83140 83144 83148 83152 83174 83180 86186 83193 83211 83217 83223 83229 83240 83246 83252 83257 83276 83281 83287 KRISTIANSTAD 83004 83005 83010 83022 83034 83046 83059 83072 83085 83098 83111 83122 83131 83136 83140 83144 83148 83152 83169 83175 83181 MALMOHUS 83004 83005 83011 83023 83035 86047 83060 83073 83086 83099 83112 83123 83132 83136 83140 83144 83148 83152 83169 83175 83181 83193 83193 83205 83211 83217 83223 83229 83235 83205 83211 83217 83223 83229 83235 83247 83253 83257 83247 83253 83270 83276 83281 83287 83270 83276 83281 83287 HALLAND 83004 83005 83012 83024 83036 86048 83061 83074 83087 83100 83113 83123 83134 83137 83141 83145 83149 83153 83164 83170 83188 83194 83200 83206 83224 83236 83242 83248 83254 83265 83271 83282 83288 YEAR 1851-5 1856-60 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 GOTOBORG. ALVSBORD SKARABORG VARMLAND OREBRO 83004 83005 83012 83024 83036 83048 83061 83074 83087 83100 83113 83124 83133 83137 83141 83145 83149 83153 03004 83005 83013 83025 83037 83049 83062 83075 83088 83101 83114 83125 83133 83137 83141 83145 83149 83153 83004 83005 83014 83026 83038 83050 83063 83076 83089 83102 83115 83126 83133 83137 83141 83145 83149 83153 83004 83005 83015 83027 83039 83051 83064 83077 83090 83103 83116 83127 83134 83138 83141 83145 83149 83153 83004 83005 83015 83027 83039 83051 83064 83077 83090 83103 83116 83127 83134 83138 83142 83146 83150 83154 83164 83170 83164 83170 83186 83194 83200 83206 83188 83194 83200 83206 VASMAN 83004 83005 83015 83027 83039 83052 83065 83078 83091 83104 83116 83127 83134 83138 83142 83146 83150 83154 83160 83195 83201 83195 83201 83195 83201 83190 83196 83201 83213 83213 83213 83213 83225 83231 83237 83243 83225 83231 83237 83243 83225 83231 83237 83225 83231 83237 83254 83260 83255 83260 83255 83260 83255 83260 83272 83278 83283 83272 83278 83283 83290 83272 83278 83283 83290 83224 83224 83236 83242 83248 83254 83236 83242 83248 83254 83271 83271 83272 83282 83288 83282 83288 83282 YEAR 1851-5 1856-60 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 KOPPARB GAVLEBORG VASTERNO JAMTLAND VASTERBO 83004 83005 83016 83028 83040 83052 83065 83078 83091 83104 83117 83128 83134 83138 83142 83146 83150 83154 83160 83004 83005 83016 83028 83040 83052 83065 83078 83091 83104 83117 83128 83134 83138 83142 83146 83150 83154 83160 83004 83005 83016 83028 83040 83053 83066 83079 83092 83104 83117 83128 83134 83138 83142 83146 83150 83154 83160 83004 83005 83017 83028 83040 83053 83066 83079 83092 83104 83117 83129 83134 83138 83142 83146 83150 83154 83160 83004 83005 83017 83029 83041 83053 83066 83079 83092 83104 83117 83129 83134 83138 83142 83146 83150 83154 83160 83004 83005 83017 83029 83041 83053 83066 83079 83092 83104 83117 83129 83134 83138 83142 83146 83150 83154 83160 83178 83184 83190 83196 83202 83208 83178 83184 83190 83196 83202 83208 83178 83184 83190 83196 83202 83208 83178 83184 83190 83196 83202 83208 83178 83184 83190 83196 83202 83208 83178 83184 83190 83196 83202 83208 83220 83220 83220 83220 83220 83220 83255 83255 83255 83255 83255 83255 83273 83278 83283 83290 83273 83278 83284 83290 83273 83278 83284 83273 83278 83284 83273 83278 83284 83273 83278 83284 Scandinavian Map -('~r ~}jAX RECORDS IN SCANDINAVIA .rS£:r~ by Borge A. Borgesen, Reference and Records B Compared with major genealogical sources (parish register>, plus census and probate records), the tax lists in Scandinovia, with few exceptions, Can be considered only as tertiory; indeed, they are mare historica-cultural than actual genealagical records. For this reasan, they also constitute 0 far better reflection of the social-economic develapment of the cauntries than the major geneological records. Even defining the tax lists exactly is difficult because this category of records can include, for instance, iorde~ger (a listing af users of pieces of land owned by the Crown or by an estate). Taxation generally is defined as compulsory payments to the government to 'suppart the public services. However, history reveals (1) the purely totalitarian trait of exploiting the lower classes by the Crown ond the nobility using 0 host of special levies and temporary taxes and (2) a modern continuous tax system levied upon all citizens owning property and/or maintaining an income. Knowing the basis of these special taxes, namely, the variaus circulars, decrees, and ordinances issued by the governmental agency, will reveal which people are included in the taxable bady at a specific time. The genealogist must also be aware of changes in the collection districts to use the tax lists effectively. The basic administrative division in Denmark at the beginning of the taxation was Lenet (LBn), which was headed by a nobleman who paid to the king a yearly fee for his privilegetO collect from the peasants. After abal ishing the system of Len the country was divided inta counties headed by amtmand, with tax collection being the responsibTIity of amtsforvalteren--district revenue officer>. Also, rytterdistrikterne (the cavolry districts) of Denmark were tax districts in which regimentsskriveren was the collecting officer and record keeper. The most continuous tax lists are the Swedish mantalslBngder (Reg. 948.6/X2m), which can be used in mony instances in tracing people. Another important item is the Norwegian Skattematrikkelen, 1647 (948.1/R4f) and other tax lists from this country in the 17th century. Of special taxes, the Danish copulationspengeprotakoller (marriage fee licenses) from Copenhagen, 1720-1863 (048,119 -) are valuable geneological records. Agricultural tax lists may provide a good ideo of the cui tural level of the people being studied because in many instances these lists record the entire agricultural systems. The two basic factors in using the tax lists are: the owner (user, tenant), and the description of a piece of property given by its evoluation, either in money or provisions (in Denmark, hartkorn), and its matrikulsnummer (Denmark or Norway). Some lists contain informatian abaut the occupation of the owner (user), and in some instances, a lisHng of the members of the household. However, information and content very greatly among the Scandinavian countries even thaugh they share in the basic old Nordic culture. ve rl:.T f-', L.-t: :~~;RCHIVES IN SCANDINAVIA ~::,-;;;'-.9.~. ~ by David Ottesen, Reference and Records B The establishment of notional and provincial or regional archives in Scandinavia has been one of the greotest aids to genealogi cal research. These arch ives contain the records of many types of archives which have been centrally collected for preservation and storage convenience, particularly records generated by civil and ecclesiastical authorities older than the last 70 - 100 years. Because these records were gathered into central archival locations, the microfilming program of the Church was much easier and more effective in filming these precious records. Two helpful publications regarding the archives of Scandinavia are: a) Harald Jprgensen, Nordiske Arkiver, Issued by Arkivforeningen, K,6benhavn, (Odense: Andelsbogtrykkeriet, 1968) GS call no. Ref. 948/A2j. b) Nordisk Arkivnyt, Periodical (Copenhagen, Denmark: Rigsarkivet) (Available at the GS) Following is a listing of the various Nordiske national and regional archives. DENMARK The National Archives Rigsarkivet, Rlgsdagsg~rden 9, 1218 Kabenhavn K The Provincial Archives 1. Landsarkivet for sjaetland, Lcl.land-Ealster, Bornholrn, jegtvej 10, 2200 K~benhavn N For counties of Bomhol m. Maribo, Praesta, sore, Holbaek, Prederiksborg, Copenhagen and copenhagen Ciry 2. Landsarkivet for Fyn, jernbane gade 36, 5000 Odense For counties of Odense and Svendborg 3, Landsarkivet for N~rrejylland, Wle Sankt Hansgade 5, 8800 Viborg For counties of Hjerring, Thisted, Aalborg, ganders, Viborg. Aarhus, Skanderborg, Ringkj~bing, vejle, and Ribe 4. Landsarkivet for Aabenraa, Haderslevve] 45, 6200 Aabenraa For counties of Hadersl ev, T~nder and Aabenraa-senderborg SWEDEN Rlksarkivet, Fyrverkarbacken 13-17, Eack 100 26 Stockholm 34 The Provincial Archives 1. Landsarkfver, i Uppsala, sloner, 751 04 Uepsala For counties of Uppsala, Sddermanl and, Orebro, Vastmanland, Kopparberg 2. Landsarktvet i Vis by, Visborgsgatan I, 621 00 Visby For the county 0 f Gotl and 3. Landsarkivet i Lund, Dalbyvagen 4, 223 60 Lund For counties of Blektnge, Knstranstad, 1vlalmohus, Halland 4. Landsarkivet i vadstena, Slottet, 592 00 vedstena For counties of Ostergotland, ]onkoping. Kronoberg, Kalmar 5. Landsarkivet i Goteborg, cetjersgaran 1, 400 10 GOteborg 3 For counties o,~ G~t~borg cch Bohus, :;.bsborg, Sk,~ra,?org. Varmland v, ~a;;C:.,;ar~iv-=t i Harnosand, :;ybroga.tJ.2. 1"7,:';1 '~l Harnoaand For counties of Gavlcborg, Vasternorrland, Vasterbotten, Norrbotten '7. Landsarkivet i Ostersund,i\.!useiplan, S31 01 Ostersund For the coumy of J~mt1ar.d l/eR"i FJ LL JJ-~.I' d.MtaAUa. _. y:.zi2.} J ,~8-~Ui i!,;).(,) ~ ...... r.~b3\ ~, 1E.AND RECORDS IN SCANDINAVIA , """,Y' -5"'~ • by David C. Ottesen. Reference and Records B Land in the Scandinavian countries was owned by the crown, nobility, state church, such institutions as hospitals or universities, men ofweolth, or a farmer. Except for the farmers, the land owners did not operate the land themselves. They would lease the land to lease holders who poid an annual lond rent fee to the owner. The land owned by the farmers and the nobility can be considered in two subdivisions: land that could be obtained by right of inheritance, and land that could be obtained by exchange or outright purchase. these name cates ship, Concerning Crown lands and land owned by the nobility, a son of a lease holder on lands often would inherit the lease from his father. Using land records alone, when the of the leose holder changed one! the names agree patronymically, the change often india father-son relationship. However, agreement of the names is not proof of such a relationand additional research is required to verify the possibility. In Denmark during the seventeenth century, the practice developed of drawing up a deed of tenure (faestebrev) when a peasant entered into a contract of tenancy for a copyhold farm belonging to an estate. Often, a copyhold farm would pass to the tenant's son or some other relative. Copyhold contract records usually indicate any relationships of the contracting parties, plus the terms of the contract. If the terms were not adhered to, the farm was leased to someone else. Concerning privately owned land, a change in ownership almost invariably involved a close family relationship. In Norway for example, alodial right of land ownership since 1687 has been secured after ownership has stayed within a family for twenty years. Court action is required if this right is contested or if a person wants to redeem this right when the property has been sold to someone outside the family. Right of ownership must be established. These court proceedings are recorded in the Court Records (Tingboker). Information regarding several generations often will be reveoled. The Land Records called jordeb,6'ger constitute a register of land belonging to persons or privately owned institutions, with supplementary information about the rent to be paid by the individual tenant farmer. Often, the names of the farmers are recorded. The statements of land ownership or lease are not always correct. Sometimes, the names from previous ralls would merely be listed on the new rolls without checking to determine whether the person named was living. These land records should be compared with any existing tax lists. The Deed and Mortgage Records (Sko'de og Pantebo'ger) contain information relating to documents involved in mortgage or the transfer of privately owned land. They contain names of persons involved in land transactions, exact land descriptions, dates, and relationships. The prior residence often can be obtained from these records. The Norweg ian Bygdeboker are pri nted rura I histari es that often conta inform hi stori es and ,~.e senealogies of the families that owned the fcrrns , Collectively, the land records described in the preceding paragraphs have been microfilmed from the earliest periods of the late 1500's to aoproximately 1860. Check the card c':ltalog under the subject Land and Property for each country concerned. The land records will usually be listed by county, [udlc ic l or civil district, or under the nome of the estcre or :'lSt:tuI!O.' thct owned the land. Other Resources : Scandinavia Genealogy Forum http://www.genealogyforum.rootsweb.com/gfaol/internet/Scandinavian.htm Scandinavian and Nordic Genealogy http://www.cyberpursuits.com/gen/scandlist.asp Cyndi’s List – Scandinavia & Nordic Sites http://www.cyndislist.com/genscan.htm Catalog of Scandinavian works on the northern side of the fourth floor of the Harold B. Lee Library at Brigham Young University by Leland Harrison Social Sciences/Education Reference - DL 5 .X1 H371994 Scandinavian genealogical research manual by Thomas A. Finn Religion/Family History Reference - CS 892 .T47x 1980