2203 EAST BROAD STREET Home of Randolph
Transcription
2203 EAST BROAD STREET Home of Randolph
2203 EAST BROAD STREET Home of Randolph & Karla Bell This Greek Revival house was begun in 1855 but completed after the Civil War in 1873 along the originally intended architectural lines and was, therefore, “out of date” for its Victorian completion date. Higher up the block are the Yarborough (2215 East broad) and Turpin (2209 East broad) houses. Messrs. Yarborough and Turpin jointly owned a tobacco factory. 2203 reportedly was begun for the Turpin’s daughter. The high ceilings and large windows are characteristic of the first half of the nineteenth century. A unique feature of the house is its servant’s quarters, visible from the garden (i.e., the rear wing of the house). Accessible inside the home only from the kitchen on the English basement level, the “quarters” incorporate the only curved wall (other than a bay window) on Church Hill. The chandeliers in the living room and hallway are original to the house. The chandelier in the dining room, procured by the owners, is a nineteenth-century Austrian fixture. A pair of ship’s candlesticks on the bookshelf in the dining room belonged to the Bell family when, in the early nineteenth century, it owned some coastal ships plying from Norfolk along the capes to southern ports. The garden Designed by the owners, features large lavenders, box hedges, and trellises. The columnar statue of Minerva in the rear bed was previously in the garden of a demolished Fan house. 2215 E. BROAD STREET THE WILLIAM J. YARBROUGH HOUSE Home of Waite and Malou Rawls This brick, late-Greek revival house with Italianate touches was built by William J. Yarbrough in 1861 on property purchased from Elizabeth van Lew’s father. Capt. John Freeman is credited as the architect. Mr. Yarbrough was one of Richmond’s leading tobacconists whose factory still stands at the SW corner of 25th and Franklin Streets, now known as the Pohlig Bros. Box Company. He and his partner, Miles Turpin, had married sisters and neither wanted a bigger or better house. So they built carbon copies, with Turpin’s house being next door at 2209 E. Broad Street. St. Mark’s Church between the two houses was the site of their communal garden. The main house has three large rooms on each floor and face Broad Street, with high ceilings, ornate plasterwork, and large windows with “Jefferson sashes” (that recede into the ceiling when raised). It features a grand living area above an English basement and below a third floor. This was one of the first houses purchased by Doug Fleet (an early HRF president) in 1967 in an effort to preserve the history of Church Hill. The current owners reworked the house’s infrastructure, restored the plaster medallions on the main floor; and raised the ceilings in some rooms to their original height. The original pine floors were also restored. The Garden To the rear is a formal garden plus the original carriage house on the alley, and an adjoining servant’s wing that had five separate quarters plus a communal kitchen. 2307 EAST BROAD STREET “CARRINGTON ROW” Offices of Chuck and Linda Duvall Carrington Row, 2307 – 2311 East Broad Street, was part of Historic Richmond Foundation’s Pilot Block project that began in 1957. The row was built in 1818 by the three Carrington brothers, George M., Richard A., and John. Their mother, Ann Adams Carrington, resided around the corner at 2306 East Grace Street. The neoclassical design of the row has been attributed to Otis Manson. Otis Manson (1790-1862) a carpenter-builder from Framingham, Massachusetts came to Richmond about 1810 and practiced his trade in the city for over forty years. In a letter of recommendation to Thomas Jefferson, Russell Dudley described Manson as “an Architect of the first order and has designed and executed most of the most elegant buildings in the lower part of our city (Richmond).” Carrington Row is believed to be the last surviving building attributed to Otis Manson in the city. During the first quarter of the 19th century, Richmond’s architectural sophistication was due primarily to the work of a number of prominent American architects working in the city including Benjamin Henry Latrobe, Robert Mills, Alexander Parris, Maximilian Godefroy and Otis Manson, who is considered Richmond’s first resident architect. Manson’s neoclassical style was rather severe and characterized by a restrained use of ornamentation, the simplicity of geometric forms, the juxtaposition of various planes, and grandeur of scale. These characteristics are evident in Carrington Row with its elongated Doric pilasters, and the recessed window planes and panels between the stories. The delicate fanlights and sidelights at the entrances are characteristic of the neoclassical style. In the 1950s, when the row was restored the Victorian hood at 2307 and the Greek revival porch at 2311 were retained to illustrate the evolution of the buildings over time. The entrance at 2309 was restored to its original configuration Carrington Row and 2307 have been home to many over the years. Dr. R. L. Bohannon, one of the founders of the Medical College of Virginia once lived here. It also once housed the law offices of former Governor L. Douglas Wilder. The house is owned by Chuck & Linda Duvall. Mr. Duvall’s grandfather and father were auctioneers in the Shenandoah Valley and the Duvall’s have maintained an interest in auctions and older pieces of furniture. The offices have a mixture of old and new pieces along with several old Dementi photographs of Richmond from the early twentieth century, which have been hand tinted by local Richmond artist Susan Bock. There is also a painting of the Virginia State Capitol, which Mr. and Mrs. Duvall commissioned from John Stengel, a local watercolor artist, along with several other paintings done by local artists. The house is furnished with a mixture of American antiques, contemporary art, and subtle colors to create an elegant but inviting interior. 2403 E. GRACE STREET Home of Susan Wynne and Jeff Williamson This home, along with its nearly identical sister house (the Elmira Shelton House, 2407 East Grace) is intimately bound with history of the Van Lew family, one of Richmond’s most notable 19th century families. Construction of the two classic Greek revival homes was initiated in 1843 by John Van Lew, and completed after his death in 1844. His will, bequeathing the two incomplete homes to his wife, Eliza Van Lew, notes they were constructed according to plans drawn by architect Otis Manson, recognized as Richmond's first professional architect and credited with the design of many early 19th century Federal style, Neoclassical, and Greek Revival Richmond landmarks, including the Ann Carrington House (2307 E Grace) and Linden Row. Both 2403 and 2407 E Grace were used as rental property through 1880, when they passed from the ownership of the Van Lew family. When Eliza, John’s wife, died in 1879, the property passed to the son, John, who signed it away as collateral for a loan. Hence John’s daughter, Eliza Van Lew, the well known abolitionist, Union sympathizer, and reconstruction-period post master, never owned the properties. The architecturally identical number 2407 was home from 1846-1852 to Elmira Royster Shelton, who was Edgar Allan Poe’s secret fiancé, both in their early teens and near the end of Poe’s life in 1849. Other than the addition of later window cornices on the front elevation, number 2403 retains many of its original exterior stylistic features, including its original Doric front porch. The twostory stacked rear porches afford scenic views of Richmond’s East end and riverfront. The home’s interior retains six of its original mantles along with original hardware, millwork, staircase with curved banister, recessed interior window shutters, pocket doors, and lovely heart-of-pine floors throughout the home. The front door opens into a spacious entry hall, leading to the formal front parlor, adjoining library with floor-to-ceiling bookcases, and a large screened rear porch. The home is decorated eclectically with antiques ranging from the American Federal period, to late Victorian; contemporary art and sculpture; and collected art and craft items from the owners’ travels around the world. The classic English basement communicates with the garden via French doors and contains the dining room and recently remodeled kitchen, featuring white Thassos marble countertops,; professional-grade appliances, and recessed lighting. The garden The garden features mature trees, flowering shrubs, a brick terrace, walks, and a pond with moving water. When the present owners bought the property 6 months ago, the back yard was over-planted with trees and shrubs, giving the impression that the garden could not breathe. Several shrubs were removed from the sunniest areas to create a cottage garden, incorporating perennial flowering plants relocated from owners’ previous home on Monument Avenue. An herb bed flanks the back door. Other shrubs and trees were removed to let in more light and help the remaining planting thrive. A flagstone path was discovered under several layers of soil and was relaid in a graceful serpentine pattern, leading from the back of the property to the pond. Hosta, fern, bleeding hearts, astilbe, epimedium, and other shadeloving plants fill the garden’s less sunny spots. Statuary is placed strategically throughout the garden, while wrought iron furniture invites guests to linger. 2715 E. GRACE ST Home of Karen Remley and John Onufer This fine house was constructed in 1879 for Richard A. Meagher, asst. manager of S.G. Atkins Company, a local wholesale grocery and liquor distributor. It is thought that the same suppliers and workers may have installed the iron pieces here and next-door at 2717. Both have filigree like pendant band of iron just under the wooden cornice, a peculiar feature found elsewhere in Richmond infrequently. The house also has a delicate iron veranda. It is instructive to look at the Italianate cornices of the house where the size of the house has been taken into account in developing the over scale and size of the ornament and then compare these to 2717. The rear of the house has a long double porch to catch the river breezes and as a way to reach the cellar. The house was turned into multi-family use for a number of years but the immediately prior owners underwent extensive and loving restoration of the entire house, turning this spacious house back into a home. Of particular note is the very spacious but cozy kitchen and hearth room - perfect for sitting and talking after a hard day at work while dinner is prepared. Furniture on the first floor includes a number of antiques from the Victorian era and earlier. Of particular note, bathrooms were added in the early 1900's by the building of two story additions on both sides of the house. An arched entryway adds space to the left of the front door entrance and three bathrooms were added at this time. This approach was rarely undertaken, but allows rooms to maintain their original size and balance. The Garden The current owners have talked with many old-time neighbors about the backyard garden and hear stories about a brick path heading back to the alley. Previous owners used these bricks to build the large patio currently in place. When recently purchased, the decision was to take the garden back to more Victorian roots with a touch of the "Secret Garden". Largescale work removing long existing vines and replanting bushes and trees was undertaken. Designs include a relatively low maintenance framework including boxwoods and firs along with plenty of space for puttering with perennials. Many bulbs and perennials from previous owners were tenderly transplanted to maintain the history and flow of the garden. Many brick and bottle fragments are found throughout the yard on any gardening project. The addition of the Victorian style cast iron gazebo adds a focal point to the garden along with a place for wisteria to trail from in the spring. The large trellis in the patio area provides a visual focal point and an ideal place for pots of herbs and annuals. The garden is still "young" and the owners look forward to working and learning what its personality will be through the coming years. 11 1/2 NORTH 29TH STREET THE HANCOCK HOUSE Home of Geoffrey and Karen Cooper The Hancock family built this house in 1867. The Greek revival architecture with large spacious rooms, and windows that opened floor to ceiling allowed cross ventilation to cool the house in Richmond's hot summers. The intricate ironwork on the front porch was made by Tredegar Iron Works and has a historic easement in place today. The original design had a kitchen separate from the house connected by a breezeway. The house stayed in the Hancock family for 90 years until 1956 when "Miss Ellie" Hancock passed away. The Callahan family next owned it. Mr. Callahan was a piano teacher and musician. The house was filled with pianos (23 at final count) and the first and second floors partially collapsed under their weight. After Mr. Callahan's death, the house fell into disrepair and was condemned and taken over by the City for renovation. It is one of the first houses in the Old and Historic district to be transferred to the City and then transferred to a private owner for renovation. It was completely renovated by Hunter and Nancy Sledd in 1994. The breeze way was enclosed, the kitchen modernized and a small addition added for a sunroom. The original 1867 brick wall and limestone windowsills were incorporated into the addition. The floor in the front room and the room above are the only original floors remaining. The dining room as well as the garden contains a surprise treasure from Mr. Callahan’s collection. We are the fourth owners of the house having purchased it in 2008. The garden Next, stroll past lush oak leaf hydrangea and under a towering fragrant gardenia to a hidden tranquil garden. Rest on a bench under giant fig leaves next to a gently babbling pond filled with bright Koi frolicking between Lilly pads. Climbing roses intertwine with hundreds of tiny chocolate flowers under a shady vine canopy. A magnificent fruitful Holly is a cornerstone of this beautiful urban green space. 3011 LIBBY TERRACE Home of Catherine Hayden During the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, Church Hill experienced a tremendous wave of development as new houses were added to the side yards of antebellum homes and vacant lots. The house at 3011 Libby Terrace (the original address was 3007 East Main Street and became Libby Terrace around 1950) was built in 1896 by Mrs. Bridget Smith and for nearly 50 years was the home to Mrs. Smith and her descendants. The Queen Anne brick home is representative of the style but also displays some unusual features. The three-sided bay, Eastlake porch and decorative cornice are typical of the style and period. However, the double windows in the bay and size of the porch are very unusual. The houses on the south side of Libby Terrace are placed high on a bluff and offer spectacular views of the James River – the view for which the city of Richmond was named. The panoramic view also over looks the former port of Rocketts and the city skyline to the west. The present owner, Catherine Hayden, renovated the house in 2005, with an eye to take advantage of the river views by day and the city lights at night. Storefront windows, an open plan and minimal low furnishings emphasize the many direct exterior views throughout the house. Not only did the south facing orientation of the house present great visual opportunities, it also presented challenges about how to manage the southern sun and heat. Double porches, interior shades, awnings, and tree placement were considered during the design process to help screen the house. Solar panels were also installed on the roof to take advantage of this orientation. The Garden The low maintenance landscaping consists of brick paving and perennials. The fig tree is the only element left after the renovation. The only "grass" is in the rear, which was a former parking area. 3019 LIBBY TERRACE Home of John and Bette Dillehay Home of Hiram W. Tyler, a merchant and ship's chandler, the house was built as a single dwelling, but with two front doors to allow it to be used as two homes. Tyler, who had nine daughters and one son, may have considered future family needs when building the dwelling. It was begun in 1857 and completed the following year. Constructed of cypress, the house is Greek revival in style and the fluted columns across the front porch, is commonly referred to as "Country Greek Revival". The rear of the house has a long double porch to catch the river breezes. The house was restored in 1975 by the current owners who redecorated the interior in a warm yet sophisticated country style. The window treatments are minimized to help view the gardens and the river. The predominate feature of the living and dining rooms is the Chinese - red textured wall coverings from England. The kitchen presents a true country setting with original beaded-board paneling and wood stove. The Garden It still follows basically the same design that existed in 1856. In 1975 when the current owners purchased the property, it was overgrown with mature trees throughout the entire back area. It was restored to its present condition with additions made over a period of 20 years. The garden features low maintenance plants, including a large number of herbs, with the exception of a number of roses. Several years ago the front garden area featured a large magnolia, which was replaced with 2 dogwoods when it died. These new dogwoods joined the very large dogwood at the edge of the front garden, which had been removed from the Dillehay property in Mathews and replanted here about 30 years ago. • A highlight of the gardens are the English boxwoods that line the walkways • Two ponds with fountain of floral design provide a smoothing background for quiet evenings on the rear porches • Walkways date to house being built in 1856. Photographs on file at Valentine Museum show house and walkways. • The well was discovered and restored in 1975 by the current owners. It contained numerous artifacts, most of which went to Richmond Bottle Collectors Club who excavated the well. • Fence bordering west side of garden is replica of original fence which encircled garden, as can be seen in early photographs. • The property extended east beyond current boundary and was sufficiently large to contain a cornfield, a picture of which is presently in collection of owners. The hill was reduced in size to accommodate roadway created at lower portion of hill. This work was completed in early 20th century.