FICHTNER Turkey

Transcription

FICHTNER Turkey

Mining Sector in Turkey Investment Climate and Trends: An
Outlook for Investors and Mining
Equipment Suppliers
BAUMA: VDMA Country Special Turkey
13.04.2016, München
M. Deniz Özçelik
FICHTNER Turkey
FICHTNER GmbH & Co. KG
Turkey/Azerbaijan Head Office - İstanbul
M. Deniz Özçelik
Büyükdere Cad. Polat Han No: 87/5
34387 Mecidiyeköy - Şişli İstanbul/Turkey
Telephone:+90 212 336 54 00
e-mail: [email protected]
Bauma 2016: VDMA Country Special Turkey
13/04/2016
Agenda
 Fichtner Turkey
Fichtner Mining & Environment
 Introduction and Basic Economic Figures
 Strategic Mineral and Energy Resources of Turkey
 Mining Equipment Market Overview
 Conclusion
2
FICHTNER – Independent Engineering and Consulting
Founded in 1922 and 100% family owned since then
Germany’s biggest independent engineering and consultancy company
Staff strength:
Home office (Stuttgart) approx. 600
Total
approx. 1,800
Home office:
Total:
Turn-over 2014:
167 million EUR
254 million EUR
On a global level FICHTNER takes part in approximately 1,200 projects with an
overall investment volume of around 86 billion EUR.
FICHTNER is represented in more than 50 countries worldwide.
3
FICHTNER's Areas of Activity
Energy
Energy economics • conventional power plants • renewables • district heating •
energy transmission and distribution • I&C and power system technology •
smart grids • electric mobility • energy management • oil & gas
Environment
Environmental management • environmental information systems •
environmental studies • permit management and strategy • environmental
protection technologies • soil and water protection • air pollution control •
emissions trading • waste management
Water & Infrastructure
Total water management • drinking water supply and sanitation • seawater
desalination • integrated infrastructure concepts • site development • traffic,
transportation and civil engineering • mining and mineral economics
Consulting & IT
Studies • organization and strategy consultancy • privatizations •
project management • financial modeling • infrastructure management •
IT consultancy and services • geo-solutions
4
FICHTNER Turkey
 FICHTNER group has been working on various
projects in Turkey for more than 40 years.
 FICHTNER Turkey was established as a branch of
FICHTNER GmbH & Co. KG in Istanbul in 07/2008
 Completed numerous projects mainly in private
sector
 Brought together experienced international experts
with local engineers/consultants to work on the
most important projects of Turkey
 Vision of FICHTNER Turkey:
• To be indispensable in energy sector by providing optimum solutions through complete
services to its customers for maximum added value
• Providing state-of-the art engineering and technical services to meet our customer's
needs in growing energy market
• Permanent training of our personnel to keep our leading position on an international
level.
5
FICHTNER Mining and Environment – Consultancy Services
Asset Life Cycle of Mining Projects
Expansion
Exploration
Evaluation
Development
Production
Closure
Exploration
• Evaluate country risks and market
opportunities
• Design and Implement Market
Strategy
Expansion
• Evaluate Construction of
Infrastructure and Plant
• Detailed Mining Plan
• Removal of Overburden and Waste
and Plant Comimissioning
Development
• Prospecting Rights Application
• Search Commercially Exploitable
Resources
• Preliminary Economic Assessment
Production
•
•
•
•
Commercial Exploitation (begining)
Expansion of Mine and Plant
Commercial Exploitation (end)
Minimize the Engineering Risks
•
•
•
•
Pre-feasibility Study
Competent Person’s Report (JORC)
Bankable Feasibility Study
Permit and Licence Application
Evaluation
• Closure of Mine and Plant
• Ongoing Rehabilitaiton
Closure
6
Agenda
 Fichtner Turkey
 Conclusion
7
Introduction
 Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (May, 2014)
“Turkey aims to advance its mining sector
which has good conditions today. In this
context, we plan to raise the value of mining
exports to $20 billion from the current $5.1
billion in the next decades..”
 Current situation
 18th Largest Economy in the World (7th compared to EU Countries)
 Growing Population ►►► Young and Dynamic Population
 High dependency on imports
 Target
 Decrease Trade Deficits
 Increase the Local Productivity (Final Product)
 Risk
 GDP ►►►Growth Rate
 Currency
8
Introduction, Mining Sector in GDP of Turkey
18.000
900.000
Global Downturn
800.107
800.000
16.000
700.000
14.000
Turkey
12.000
600.000
GDP in Million $
500.000
10.000
400.000
8.000
300.000
Copper Price ($/ton)
6.000
200.000
4.000
100.000
2.000
GDP Mining in Million $
11.641
GDP of
GDP
Turkey
Mining in
in
Mining
GDP
of
GDP
Turkey
0
0
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Source: MİGEM, TUİK
9
Mining Industry - Turkey’s Position
Turkey is located as an important player in the international mineral market due to its wealth of
mineral reserves, considerable production capacity and geographical advantages for
transportation and shipping.
Turkey has accessable to multiple markets. Turkey’s geographic location is very convenient for
accessing major export markets:
 EU
 NEAR EAST
 Russia
 ASIA
With a flight distance of 4-hours are reacheable:
 EUROPE
 MENA
 CENTRAL ASIA and CAUCASUS
 Russia
10
Agenda
 Fichtner Turkey
 Conclusion
11
Turkey Geology – Tethyan Eurasian Metallogenic Belt
Source: The University of British Columbia, Mineral Deposit Research Unit
12
Energy Resources Production in Turkey
 Turkey has a significant resource/reserve of Lignite and a good potential of Hard Coal.
 Asphaltite, Bituminous Schists, Lignite and Hard Coal are available as main energy
resources in Turkey.
 By 2015, 14 Billion ton of Lignite resources (7th largest in the world) and 1.4 Billion ton of
Hard Coal resources are consitituted to the country inventory.
 With coordination of Ministry of Energy And Mineral Resource (EÜAŞ, MİGEM, MTA, TKİ,
TTK), 4 (four) new lignite deposits have been discovered:
• Karapınar-Konya Lignite Deposit
• Dinar-Afyonkarahisar Lignite Deposit
• Alpu-Eskişehir Lignite Deposit
• Tekirdağ Lignite Deposits
 Turkey has great potential for Geothermal electric power generation.
13
Lignite and Hard Coal Mining
3.5
3
 Lignite is major energy source of Turkey.
 Lignite is most abundant energy resource
in Turkey (spread with different scales in
around 37 cities).
Million ton
2.5
 Lignite resources are owned by local
enterprises (EÜAŞ, TKİ, MTA) and
private companies.
2
Hard Coal Production
1.5
1
0.5
0
2003
2004
2011
2012
2013
Source: MIGEM
 Lignite is mined with open-pit and
underground metholdogy.
 Hard coal resources are mostly
owned by state companies and
resources are located in the
Western Black Sea Region.
Million ton
 Hard coal is mined with underground methodology.
90
80
EÜAŞ
70
TKİ
60
Private Co.
50
Total
40
30
20
Lignite Production
10
0
2003
Source: MIGEM
2004
2011
2012
2013
14
Lignite and Hard Coal Mining
 The biggest open-pit mine is located in
Afşin-Elbistan. Kışlaköy Lignite Mining
Operation has an annual production
capacity of 20 M ton.
 The important operations are in MuğlaMilas&Sekköy, Sivas-Kangal, Kütayha
Seyitömer&Tunçbilek and Çanakkale-Çan.
 Most of underground lignite mining
operations are located in western part of
Turkey.
 The important operations are in SomaManisa, Çayırhan-Ankara, KoyunağılıEskişehir and Tunçbilek-Kütahya.
 The most active hard coal producer is the
state-owned TTK which operates
underground mines in Zonguldak hard coal
basin. 6 underground mines are in
operation which are owned by TTK.
15
Asphaltite Mining
700
 The main asphaltite resources are located in
south-eastern part of Turkey, Şırnak
Province.
500
Thousand ton
 One of the biggest resource of Asphaltite in
this region is supplied to 405 MWₑ Silopi
Power Plant.
600
400
300
Asphaltite
Production
200
100
0
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Source: MIGEM
 Asphaltite is mined with open-pit
and underground metholdogy.
 Underground mining is mainly
handled with labor force.
16
Natural Stone Production in Turkey
 Turkey contains 40% of world’s marble
reserves which include a wide range of
colors.
 Resources are spread throughout the
country, the major marble centers are
found in Afyon, Bilecik, Burdur, Denizli,
Muğla, Elazığ, Balıkesir and Eskişehir.
Source: MTA
7000000
6000000
5000000
m³
4000000
Total
Production
3000000
2000000
1000000
0
Source: MIGEM
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
17
Mineral Resources Map – Metallic and Industrial Raw Minerals
Ο: Identified/Explored
Resources/Reserves
Combined Map: Yigit, O., 2009, Mineral deposits of Turkey in relation to Tethyan Metallogeny: implications for future mineral exploration,Economic Geology, v.104, p.19-51.
18
Ranking of Turkey Mining Production in the World, 2013
Metallic Mines, (ranked by 2013 production figures)
Gold, Antimony (the 5th biggest), Copper, Boxit, Zinc (the 11th biggest),
Iron, Silver, Cadmium, Chromium (the 3rd biggest), Lead (the 10th
biggest), Manganese, Molibden, Nikel, Pirite
Industrial Raw Minerals, (ranked by 2013 production figures)
Boron (the 1st biggest), Feldspar (the 1st biggest), Perlite (the 1st
biggest), Magnesite (the 2nd biggest), Baryte (the 4th biggest), Gypsum
and Anhydrite (the 5th biggest), Graphite (the 6th biggest), Bentonite (the
6th biggest), Diatomite (the 8th biggest), Kaolin (the 9th biggest)
Source: World Mining Data, Volume 30; Mineral Production, 2015
19
Mining Industry in Turkey – Volume/Value of Import vs. Export
9
40
6
Million ton
30
25
20
3
15
10
Mining Industry Value
35
Billion $
Mining Industry Volume
45
5
0
0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Source:Republic of Turkey; Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, İMMİB
20
Export Value of Turkey Mine Production
4
5
12
6
10
8
44
10
46
7
9
3
3
2015
2014
2013
111
5
2
6
1
%
2
3
3
2
%
23
9
49
6
4
3
2 3
4
1
1
6
2
3
3
4
%
1
Industrial
Raw
Minerals
Chromium
Copper
80
138
450
508
202
608
48
71
143
342
370
236
443
46
46
145
251
251
166
322
Years Unit Marble Ferrochrome
Other
Mines
2,225
135
112
235
143
103
52
46
2,128
151
123
266
156
101
62
1,900
116
109
231
144
81
68
2013
2014
M$
2015
Boron Feldspar Magnasite Quartz Bentonite Gypsum
Other
Zinc Metallic
Mines
Source: MIGEM
21
Agenda
 Fichtner Turkey
 Conclusion
22
Mining and Construction Equipment
Turkey’s Export Countries: Share by 2012
120
Million $
100
80
60
40
20
0
Country
Source: Development Agency of Ankara Province, Development Bank of Turkey
23
Turkey’s Import Countries Share by 2012
450
400
Million $
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Country
24
Exported Equipments Share in 2012
2.5%, Preparation and
Seperation Equipments
9.7%, Others
34.1%, Components and
Spare Parts of Heavy
Duty Vehicles
2.9%, Contruction
Vehicles
4%, Crane and Loader
(classified as equipped
with 360 rotating tower
5.8%, Other: Plowers,
Loaders and Excavators
6.1%, Componenets and
Spare Parts of Drilling
Equipments
No
Country
Value
Components and Spare Parts of Heavy
Duty Vehicle
100%
1
Germany
71.9 M $
21.7%
2
England
55.9 M $
16.9%
3
Free Trade Zone
52.9 M $
16%
Components of Preparation and
100%
1
Germany
19.9 M $
17.5%
2
Iraq
9.5 M $
8.3%
3
Russia
7.4 M $
6.5%
Other: General Mining, Quarrying and
Construction Equipment
100%
1
Iraq
17.6 M $
19.2%
2
Russia
12.1 M $
13.2%
3
Azerbaijan
5.5 M $
6%
Concrete/Mortar Mixer
6.5%, Crushing and
Milling Equipments for
Metal Ores
11.8%, Components of
Preparation and
7.1%, Concrete/Mortar
Mixer
9.5%, Other: General
Mining, Quarrying and
Share
1
Russia
2
Iraq
3
Morocco
100%
25.8 M $
37.5%
7M$
10.2%
5.5 M $
8%
Crushing and Milling Equipments for
Metal Ores
100%
1
Iran
8.7 M $
13.8%
2
Azerbaijan
7.4 M $
11.8%
3
Morocco
7M$
11.1%
25
Imported Equipments Share in 2012
28.9%, Crane and Loader
(Classified as equipped
with 360 rotating tower)
22.7%, Others
No
Country
Value
Share
Crane and Loader (Classified as
equipped with 360 rotating tower)
100%
1
Japan
311.6 M $
46.7
2
South Korea
194.7 M $
29.2
3
USA
65.4 M $
9.8
Front Loaders/Plowers
100%
1
China
73.5 M $
37.1
2
Sweden
72.1 M $
36.4
2.9%, Other: General
Mining, Quarrying and
3
Japan
56 M $
28.3
3%, Underground Coal
Mining and Tunnel
Equipment
1
England
2
3
2.7%, Crushing and
Milling Equipment
Other: Plowers, Loaders and
Excavators
3.2%, Other: Drilling
Machines
11.9%, Front
Loaders/Plowers
Spare Parts of Heavy Duty
Vehicles
Spare Parts of Drilling
Machines
4.9%, Self-propelled
Drilling Machines
10.4%, Other: Plowers,
Loaders and Excavators
100%
108.5 M $
45
Free Trade Zone
104 M $
43.3
Italy
13 M $
5.4
Self-propelled Drilling Machines
100%
1
Italy
41.2 M $
36.3
2
Finland
19.4 M $
17.1
3
Germany
12.6 M $
11.2
Components and Spare Parts of Drilling
Machines
100%
1
USA
40.8 M $
37.4
2
Italy
13.3 M $
12.2
3
Sweden
11.3 M $
10.4
26
Agenda
 Fichtner Turkey
 Conclusions
27
Conclusion
Turkey has
significant untapped
mineral reserves
after years of
development.
Mining Law is still
needed to be
developed.
Turkey is located
between the key
commodity markets
of Europe, Asia and
Africa.
Unstable / stable
economical and
political development.
Though the business
environment is
improving therefore
the government is
keen to support local
productivity.
28
Thank you very much
Glückauf!
FICHTNER Water & Transportation GmbH
Department Mining & Environment
Nikolaus Linder
Dreilindenstr. 84, 45128 Essen
Germany
Telephone: +49 201 125 289 80
FICHTNER GmbH & Co. KG
Turkey/Azerbaijan Head Office - İstanbul
M. Deniz Özçelik
Büyükdere Cad. Polat Han No: 87/5
34387 Mecidiyeköy - Şişli İstanbul/Turkey
Telephone:+90 212 336 54 00
29

FICHTNER Turkey

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