GUIDE TO BEER ETIQUETTE
Transcription
GUIDE TO BEER ETIQUETTE
The Debrett’s GUIDE TO BEER ETIQUETTE Commissioned by AB Inbev UK Beer Beer has a long and fascinating history, and is still one of the UK’s favourite refreshments. Archaeology proves that beer has been consumed in the British Isles since at least the first millennium BC. Beer is still ver y much a par t of the fabric of British culture and heritage, and our unique brews set us apar t, while the local pub, ver y much the home of the discerning beer-drinker, is an iconic feature of the British landscape. In the Middle Ages, beer was not just a drink, but a nourishing and easily stored concoction of protein and carbohydrates, often called liquid bread, which supplemented the national diet. To make the beer, water had been boiled, and the beer also contained bug-killing hops and alcohol, so it was a much safer drink than contaminated water. As a result, beer was the drink of prince and pauper alike, and was drunk in substantial quantities by adults and monks. Although no longer par t of the staple diet, beer has continued to delight the British palate. Lighter, livelier continental lagers and the complex malted depths of dark stouts have supplemented the traditional British cask-brewed bitters. “For a quart of Ale is a dish for a king.” William Shakespeare An impressive array of different beers are now available in pubs, bars, restaurants and at outdoor events. Supermarkets and specialist suppliers also sell a range of beers for enjoying in the home. Wherever you choose to drink your beer and whatever the occasion, ensure that you give this traditional brew the attention and respect it deser ves. A Gourmet Drink Glass Finesse An easy drink to enjoy on its own, beer can also make a delicious accompaniment to food. As soon as beer hits the glass, its colour, aroma and taste are altered. Choose the right glassware for the optimum experience. When you’re ser ving beer at a meal or a par ty you should always supply glasses. Drinking direct from the bottle would only be acceptable at a picnic or a ver y casual event. A glass will allow the beer’s aroma to reach the nose, enhancing its taste. It also allows your guests to appreciate the unique colour and effer vescence of your chosen brew. In the same way as you would use different glasses for different types of wine, cer tain glasses are more suitable for cer tain beers. Here is how to match your glassware with your beer : Beer is eminently versatile. There are no hard-and-fast rules about which beer to ser ve with a specific food, so you need have no fear of making a faux pas but can be guided by your personal preference. Here are some recommendations: You can choose a beer that complements the dish you’re serving. A fruity pudding, therefore, would go well with a pale ale or a continental fruit beer. A robust steak might require a more rich and complex flavour, such as porter or stout. Alternatively, you can choose a beer that contrasts with the dish you’re ser ving, off-setting the flavours. You could ser ve a bitter beer with a sweet dish, or a sweet lager with a spicy, savour y curr y. Use beer to cleanse the palate. Beer’s natural effer vescence will cut through meaty, spicy or oily dishes (for example beef casseroles, Mexican or Thai curries) and enhance the taste of the food. It will also lift the fats in cheese off the palate, highlighting the subtler flavours of the dish. If all else fails, just ser ve a beer you love with your food. Beer is so adaptable it will generally work with an array of flavour profiles. Remember to offer water and an alternative non-alcoholic option. A good host always considers the needs of designated drivers or non-drinkers… 2 The Classic Use a tall, straight-sided tumbler as your default glass. It will allow plenty of room for the foam, or ‘head’, at the top of the beer, and gives a clear and unobstructed view of the beer’s appearance. 3 1 The Chalice Use a ‘tulip shaped’ glass (bulbous, with cur ved lips and a stem at the base) for stronger, aromatic, sweeter beers, such as stouts or Belgian ales.The bulbous shape allows the drinker to swirl the beer around the glass before drinking, releasing its heady aroma. These glasses are also ideal for ser ving beer in smaller quantities, encouraging your guests to linger over the taste. The Continental Use a ‘Weizen’ glass (very tall, with a bulbous top) for highly carbonated wheat beers (for example Hefeweizen). These glasses are uniquely able to accommodate the huge amount of foam these beers produce. Many brands of beer now have their own signature glassware designed to enhance flavour and optimise the drinking experience, so be sure to do your research if you have a par ticular favourite. Professional Pouring TEMPERATURE TALK Avoid a frothy head by following these simple tips for the perfect pour. Make the most of a beer’s flavour by serving it at the right temperature. It’s always better to ser ve your beer readypoured, so make sure that you know how to do this properly – you don’t want to hand your guests a glass of froth. 1 Hold the beer bottle in one hand and a clean glass, tilted at a 45° angle, in the other. 45° Pour in the beer decisively (not too slowly), aiming at the centre of the glass’s side. 2 3 Adjust the glass so that it is upright when it is about three-quar ters full, and continue to pour. This allows the beer to form a head of ‘foam’ naturally. This will vary according to the type of beer ; some English bitters, for example, are comparatively flat. If you’re pouring a highly carbonated German wheat beer, be aware that the head will probably froth to the top of the glass before you finish off the bottle. Simply pause, allow it to settle, and resume pouring, just as you would with a glass of champagne. In general, it is recommended to ser ve beer cool or cold, but not ice cold. Lagers are best ser ved directly from the fridge (3-5 ˚C), but ales are ser ved slightly warmer (8-10 ˚C) to enhance their larger aromas. This is the temperature at which beer is stored in casks in pub cellars and it is cool enough to enjoy without masking or obliterating the subtle and complex flavours of the beer. On sweltering hot summer days, when you’re ser ving a light, lively continental lager, you may choose to chill your glasses by popping them in the freezer. This will cer tainly cool you down, but won’t interfere with the refreshing taste of the beer. Taste Tips Ordering Beer Beer isn’t for gulping; take the time to savour its unique and complex flavours. A pint of ‘the usual’ or something new? Make your choice count with expert advice. Whether you’re a true beer connoisseur, an occasional enthusiast or an adventurous amateur, you can enjoy sampling the tipple from the myriad of bars and pubs that specialise in cask-brewed beers, ar tisan brews, continental lagers and so on. Get the most out of the choice available by following some simple guidelines: Just asking for ‘a beer’ will confuse the average barman, especially when they have dozens of different varieties available. If you don’t know what genre of beer you favour, you may need to seek the barman’s advice. Look Firstly, appreciate the appearance of the beer – its colour, consistency, head. Swirl Swirl the beer ver y gently to loosen any sediment and release its aromas. Smell With your nose close to the glass, take a deep sniff and enjoy the bouquet of the beer. Taste Take a gentle swig and hold the mouthful. Breathe out during this process, which will fur ther release the beer’s aromas. See if you can detect sweetness, bitterness, or salty or acidic flavours. Note that, as the beer warms, all these flavours will become more pronounced. Most bar staff will be happy to recommend beers, discuss the relative merits of their house ales, or point you towards their more unusual stock. Politely soliciting their advice demonstrates that you respect their exper tise. If you walk into a bar and are confronted by an array of alien taps and unknown brands, simply ask the barman if you can sample a couple of the tap beers on offer. They’ll be happy to oblige. Don’t assume that a woman will want a half-pint, and a man a pint. It’s best to check before going to the bar. A pint of beer is a substantial commitment: if you’re uncer tain about your choice, opt for a half-pint. You can always go back for more! “ There is no such thing as a bad beer. It’s that some taste better than others.” Billy Carter Swallow Swallow and enjoy the after taste of the beer – appreciate the bitterness and flavour that normally takes between 15 and 30 seconds to develop fully. “ Polite Pubs A British institute, the traditional pub has a few unspoken house rules. Pubs offer you the oppor tunity to savour the variety of beers that are available and to appreciate the professionalism with which beer is stored, poured and served. They should also offer an array of unique glassware that has been designed to maximise the enjoyment of specific brews. Enjoy the convivial atmosphere of the British pub by following these 10 simple rules: 1 Acknowledge the Atmosphere If it’s a peaceful place, where locals are quietly chatting or reading newspapers, don’t ruin the atmosphere with loud conversations or raucous games of dar ts. 2 Enjoy the Conversation Pubs are generally sociable places, so go with the flow, talk to the regulars, have a chat with the bar tender – typical English small talk topics, such as the weather or recent spor ting events, will stand you in good stead. “ A pub can be a magical place.” Rhys Ifans 3 Don’t Block the Bar Pubs can get crowded and customers need free access to the bar. So if you’re in a large group, ensure that only one of your number is doing the ordering, while the rest of you find a seat at a safe distance. 5 8 Pace Yourself PrioritiseFlavour If you’re drinking together, keep an eye on your companions but don’t try to match their drinking speed. If you fall behind, don’t force yourself to catch up – you will definitely not enjoy the intricate flavours of your beer if you are drinking it too quickly. Likewise, if you’re drinking much faster than everyone else, try to slow down and don’t expect your fellow-drinkers to catch up with you. Instead, take a cue from your companions and slow down and have a water or non-alcoholic beer in between. This will ensure you maintain your composure and do not over consume. Relishing beer isn’t about alcoholic strength or volume. Taking the time to savour a speciality beer in an elegant designer glass will be much more satisfying than downing glass after glass in record time – your beer was made with care and attention, so it shouldn’t be rushed and should be treated with respect. 6 If a bar tender has been par ticularly helpful or attentive, it’s a nice gesture to say ‘have one for yourself ’ when you’re ordering a round. This is the equivalent of tipping in a pub, and while it’s by no means compulsory. it contributes to the convivial atmosphere. Share Your Enthusiasm – In Moderation Despite its popularity, beer isn’t everyone’s specialist subject, and your drinking companions may appreciate some insights into how it is made. Just go easy on the intricacies of cask conditioning and mash tuns if their interest star ts to wane. 7 4 Don’t Be a Beer Bully Pay Your Way Never take over the ordering process, brush aside others’ opinions, or insist that they try your favourite brew. There’s a world of beers out there, and plenty of choice for everyone, so there’s no need to insist. Ask your companions if they have a preference, and if not, it is permissible to suggest a few of your favourites for them to choose from. It’s polite practice for friends to buy each other drinks, rather than individuals buying their own. This is a friendly gesture that can help ensure a positive atmosphere, but it shouldn’t be conditional on a reciprocal drink. 9 Show Your Appreciation 10 Be a Tidy Drinker Use the coasters provided, as they’ll soak up foamy overspill and prevent the table from turning slick with spilt beer. When you are ready to leave, it’s a polite gesture to drop your empty glasses off at the bar on the way out. The bar tender will appreciate your help and you may even find yourself upgraded to a regular… Cheers! Commissioned by AB Inbev UK