SHARJAH
Transcription
SHARJAH
MAY 2014 ISSUE 3 SHARJAH ISLAMIC CULTURE CAPITAL Dr. Abdul Aziz bin Muhiyuddin Khoja Clusters of Light Sheikha Hoor Al Qasimi SHARJAH’S KNOWLEDGE & ACADEMICS ARE TRUE MIRRORS OF ISLAMIC CULTURE A MILESTONE IN CONTEMPORARY THEATRE CULTURAL ACTIVITIES ARE SHARJAH’S BEATING HEART From the collections of the Vatican Ethnological Museum Contents ‘So That You Might Know Each Other’ MAY 2014 The World of Islam from North Africa to China and Beyond March 19 - June 14, 2014 Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization In a unique and unprecedented collaboration between the Vatican Ethnological Museum and Sharjah Museums Department, the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization will present an exhibition on the material culture and arts of Muslim cultures from around the world. Sourced from the extensive collections of the Vatican Ethnological Museum, the exhibition - entitled ‘So that you might know each other - the World of Islam from North Africa to China and Beyond’ - presents 70 first-time exhibits, including religious paraphernalia, costume, textiles, jewellery, riding equipment, weapons, musical instruments and items of daily life and cultural practice. Special Tours for Schools and Universities You can now provide your students with a unique learning experience through this exhibition. Book a special tour for your students now! For School Bookings: [email protected] For University Bookings: [email protected] Islamic Textiles 28 May - 10 am Community Programme Join us to learn about the magnificent traditional textiles in the exhibition and embroider your own. Al Majlis 26 April, 24 May & 7 June - 5:30 pm 10 May - 5:30 pm (Ladies Only) Community Programme Designed in the format of a traditional Emirati Majlis, this event will enable participants to join an in-depth tour of the exhibition before coming together over Arabic coffee and refreshments to exchange impressions about the objects and themes they represent, share stories and learn more about Muslim peoples, cultures and each other. All our programmes are free of charge and open to all visitors. For enquires : 065655455 Issued by the Executive Committee for the Sharjah Islamic Culture Capital 2014 Celebrations Published by Motivate GENERAL MANAGER John Deykin SENIOR PRODUCTION EDITOR Rehab Barham SENIOR ASSIGNMENTS EDITOR Ingrid Valles EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Adnan Bashir SENIOR ART DIRECTOR Victor Mingovits HEAD OF PRODUCTION Sunil Kumar CLUSTERS OF LIGHT A milestone in contemporary theatre — a visual and musical telling of the greatest story ever told | PAGE 7 PROJECT MANAGER Nadeem Quraishi MOTIVATE PUBLISHING GROUP Media One Tower Dubai Media City P. O. Box 2331 Dubai, U. A. E. 00971 (0) 4 427 3000 motivatepublishing.com GENERAL SUPERVISION 4 N A R R AT I V E SAYINGS AND EXPRESSIONS Sharjah has not detached, even for one day, from its historical roots and humanitarian values 5 N A R R AT I V E SICC 2014 MONUMENT Symbolise the beloved memory of Sharjah’s crowning as the Capital of Islamic Culture 2014 15 C U L T U R E SHARJAH BRINGS DOWN THE CURTAIN ON “CLUSTERS OF LIGHT” Quoting audience opinion 18 N E W P R O J E C T S THE ISLAMIC BOTANICAL GARDEN Bringing 50 species of plants, 30 of them are mentioned in the Quran Sharjah Media Centre EDITORIAL CONSULTANT Ismail Al-Rifai PHOTOGRAPHY Simon Newton Andrew Northcott Friedman Kirn 00971 (0) 6 512 3456 [email protected] www.sicc.ae @sicc2014 6 C U LT U R E AL MAJAZ AMPHITHEATRE Sultan Al-Qasimi launches the first masterpiece of its kind in the region 12 I N T E R V I E W SHEIKHA HOOR AL QASIMI: CULTURAL ACTIVITIES ARE SHARJAH’S BEATING HEART 19 V O I C E S SHARJAH’S KNOWLEDGE AND ACADEMICS ARE TRUE MIRRORS OF ISLAMIC CULTURE Dr. Abdul Aziz bin Muhiyuddin Khoja congratulates Sharjah on its milestone With Sharjah’s focus on education, we strive for better academic infrastructure s har jah i s l am i c cu lt u r e cap i ta l 3 NARRATIVE His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi SAYINGS AND EXPRESSIONS THE UNVEILING OF the monument of Sharjah’s Islamic Culture Capital brought out the essence of Sharjah’s cultural project. It also bore a message to the effect that, at this defining moment, Sharjah has not detached, even for one day, its historical roots and humanitarian values. It has also not stopped, even for a minute, to be inspired by the spirit of Islam, with its merciful flow. From here, His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, UAE Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, sent his message to every Muslim, proclaiming that “Islam is a universal religion, open to all components of righteousness , goodness, beauty, regardless of their origins; and that the Islamic civilisation is open to the entire world, and has interacted and communicated with other religions and cultures with full respect. The unveiling of the epic show, Clusters of Light, which kicked off Sharjah’s celebrations as the Capital of Islamic Culture, and was inspired by the biography of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), is another message from Sharjah to the world. The show was a statement of the emirate’s commitment to the artistic and creative values of its 4 s h a rjah i s l a mi c cult ure cap ital programmes and projects as it commits to the authentic fundamentals and their intellectual, cognitive and moral implications. This epic is one of the highest caliber of shows, where the artists and musicians created its essence with a theme which was surprising, integrating uniqueness and glamour. Henceforth, His Highness the Ruler of Sharjah illuminated this celebration, saying: “The Emirate of Sharjah adopts a great Islamic cultural project, and this project aims to highlight the splendour and beauty of this religion, as well as shed light on the great personalities who changed the face of history, the foremost of them being the Prophet (PBUH). It has become a priority for the world to see the true picture of the Prophet, who was sent by the Lord to spread the greatest message, the message of Islam. This is the goal of Clusters of Light.” Here we are, in the midst of a year filled with blessings that will last for ages to come, and in the midst of projects, creative manifestations and major edifices that led to Sharjah’s prestigious crowning; a moment to be cherished by each Muslim who adopts the essence of Islam in his life, and by every human SICC 2014 MONUMENT being harbouring goodness and beauty, irrespective of his/her culture or religion. It suffices to note that Sharjah, the emirate of one thousand minarets, is open to all religions. More so, to be the Capital of Islamic and Arabic culture, it is open to all cultures, yet remains closely linked with its local identity. We are in the emirate of Sharjah, the pearl of cities where there is an opportunity for every creative mind, a fountain of ink for every writer and a platform for every student, researcher or entrepreneur. It is a platform through which one can express what they wish in this expanse of goodness, with its doors open to the world. His Highness the Ruler of Sharjah says, “Dear Muslim, you should know that the civilisation of Islam, in particular, is based on acquaintance, not a civilisation of banishment or exclusion. The Holy Qur’an, the cornerstone of this civilisation which ruled its actions, stated the origin of human unity. According to this civilisation’s philosophy, people are all descendants of one father and one mother; they are all equal and are only distinguished by one criterion which is the doing of good. This criterion is disciplined and supervised by Allah.” A majestic monument for The Capital of Islamic Culture COMBINING AESTHETIC concepts with craftsmanship and noble meanings, the recently-revealed monument emerges as one of the most majestic artistic landmarks created so far to symbolise the beloved memory of Sharjah’s crowning as the Capital of Islamic Culture 2014. Marking the launch of the activities dedicated to celebrating the selection of Sharjah as the Capital of Islamic Culture, His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, UAE Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, unveiled the marvellously-designed monument, to commemorate this glorious event. The monument also acts as an attestation of the achievements of “the smiling emirate.” Backed by the vision, directives and guidance of HH the Ruler of Sharjah, the emirate has quickly emerged as a leading global hub of knowledge and a booming destination that embraces a universal sense of love. The purposely-selected location of the monument houses a lofty landmark neighbouring the university campus, and the Dr. Sultan Al Qasimi Centre of Gulf Studies, linking it to its natural surroundings within a scientific and knowledge-centric oasis. This location highlights the achievements of Sharjah and emphasises its role in consolidating Islamic culture and disseminating Islamic knowledge, especially when considering the pivotal role played by the Dr. Sultan Al Qasimi Centre of Gulf Studies in embracing historical and geographical knowledge of the Arabian Gulf region and displays the evolution of this region, in addition to exhibiting the collectibles of HH the Ruler of Sharjah, who spent over 25 years collecting them. The design of the AED 8m monument focuses on highlighting the importance of science and knowledge through a selection of Quranic verses that call for thinking in a scientific manner, and copying them in an exquisite style in both Arabic and English. Prominent Spanish artist Carlos Marina, who designed the monument, was inspired by Sharjah’s identity and its remarkable achievements. Standing at a height of 42 metres, the monument was built using 4,800 pieces of green granite, while golden aluminium was used for writing the Quranic verses. To sustain a building with such a height, the construction involved deep foundations. At the top of the monument are 12 columns capped by a golden dome. The logo of the ceremony is engraved in the monument, decorated with simple trims to add another aesthetic dimension to this edifice. The monument is also beautified with Quranic verses written by artist Khalifa Alshimi in a spiral mode, using Al Diwani calligraphy for both its flexibility and liquidity. The 28 verses were chosen by HH the Ruler of Sharjah, for their meanings which call for learning. Among these is verse number 5 of Chapter 53 (Surat An-Najam); “Taught to him by one intense in strength.” and verse 52 of Chapter 7 (Surat Al-Araaf); “And We had certainly brought them a Book which We detailed by knowledge...” Other verses are Ch.12:37 (Surat Yusuf); “That is from what my Lord has taught me” and Ch.2:260 (Surat Al-Baqara); “And know that Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise” as well as Ch.20:114 (Surat Taha); “My Lord, increase me in knowledge.” With its aesthetic and expressive tenor, this monument closely simulates Sharjah’s message, which emphasises the emirate’s commitment to raising public awareness of the deep roots of Islam and its openness to all cultures and different religions that agree with it in essence to instil the spirit of love, goodness and peace. s har jah i s l am i c cu lt u r e cap i ta l 5 CULTURE CLUSTERS OF LIGHT A milestone in contemporary theatre — AL MAJAZ AMPHITHEATRE Sultan Al Qasimi launches the first masterpiece of its kind in the region FRESH FROM STAGING Clusters of Light, the theatrical performance that kicked off the Sharjah Capital of Islamic Culture 2014 celebrations, His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, UAE Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, opened the Al Majaz Amphitheatre. It is the first architectural masterpiece of its kind in the region. His Highness the ruler of Sharjah unveiled a plaque engraved on a copper plate at the centre of a stone base to commemorate this magnificent 6 s h a rjah i s l a mi c cult ure cap ital artistic and cultural edifice. Al Majaz Amphitheatre represents one of the most ambitious and important projects in Sharjah, in addition to being the official venue for the Sharjah Capital of Islamic Culture 2014 celebrations. The open-air theatre is inspired by the Roman-style amphitheatre, and designed in a semicircular shape. At 7,238 square metres in area, the AED 140m theatre can accommodate up to 4,500 spectators. There is a large platform mediating Al Majaz a visual and musical telling of the Amphitheatre where artists can stage their presentations. The theatre is also equipped with an advanced, high quality and accurate audio system. The project includes conference halls, art lounges and other facilities designed to accommodate a diverse array of stores, while green landscapes dominate the outdoor yard surrounding the theatre building and cover the sides of the island. The project is located on Al Majaz Island and is connected to the Khalid Lagoon by a AED 13m flyover. The flyover gives the venue an additional aesthetic touch through its metallic rails which are decorated in geometric patterns to simulate Islamic ornamentation, and its hanging lamps decorated with plant motifs. greatest story ever told FROM THE WORDS that overflowed the biography of the master of messengers to the images that overflowed a poem by Saudi poet Abdul Rahman Al Ashmawi, the epic Clusters of Light, which kicked off the celebrations of Sharjah Islamic Culture Capital in 2014, turned out to be a visual and musical telling of the greatest stories ever told. With its music composed by Bahraini composer Khalid Al Sheikh, the performance featured Arab singers Hussein Al Jasmi, Ali Hajjar, Lotfi Bouchnak and Mohammed Assaf, together with a zlarge group of actors, performers and technicians. It expressed the essence of Islam and its high teachings in an artistic way that befitted the principles of beauty, goodness and love advocated by the religion and befitted Sharjah, which, in turn, carried the message with its moral and humanitarian content. THE EPIC SCENERY With an overflowing poetic spirit, the epic addresses, in its beginning, the space of Sharjah within which Clusters of Light unfold, wiping darkness with the radiance of Islam, which fills the emirate’s spacious horizons. The gates of goodness open so that humanity can draw on divine inspiration and the message of truth preached by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). From this generous land, the epic starts, chanting that Sharjah’s dawn radiates with the light of Islam and its skies do not stop smiling as they sparkled with lights: “The dawn shone forth with a smiling face / It is because new days in this place carry a happy heart / And vast spaces were captured in inspiring words and sparks of light / Sharjah gathered the ends of immensity as if holding threads of silk in its hands.” —FROM THE EMIRATE OF GOODNESS, SHARJAH, TO UMM AL-QURA To the rhythm of music and the melodious voices of the singers and chorus, the epic takes us from the emirate of goodness, to Umm Al-Qura, which was destined to have the great honour of s har jah i s l am i c cu lt u r e cap i ta l 7 witnessing the light of revelation and the last Prophet, and hence become a magnet for Muslims everywhere and at all times. In the meantime, the oratorio takes us to the pre-Islamic era (the time of ignorance), where the music mixes with the voice of a narrator who narrates how the foundations of faith in , the Holy Kaaba, which was built by the Prophet Abraham and his son Ismail, were shaken by the worship of idols at the time. He proceeds with his narration down to the Year of the Elephant, which witnessed an attempt to demolish the Kaaba and the birth of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Al-Hadi/the guide. of a new era in history, the birth of Islam whose sun scattered the dark ages. Here, we see how the entire earth celebrates the master of messengers. The universe sings, the scent of roses fills the horizons and springs quench all those who are thirsty. The new prophet opens the doors of light, extending his hand to all people. The whole universe, and horizon, along with Mecca, were awaiting the birth of our Prophet, which embodied the birth of satisfaction and the birth of guidance that lifted Umm Al-Qura (Mecca) and wrapped it with its blessing, for “The day was born and its light across the universe has spread.” FROM THE BIRTH OF THE PROPHET (AL-HADI) TO THE CAVE OF HIRA FROM THE MOUNTAIN OF LIGHT TO THE CORNERS OF EARTH Al-Hadi is born... These bright words are chanted by the chorus in this scene. Al-Hadi is born. It is the birth 8 s h a rjah i s l a mi c cult ure cap ital Inspired by the tale of the orphan which marked the beginning of the journey, the epic features an imitation of the heart of Hira Cave, which beats within Mount Al-Nour and submerges it with light. Our Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stayed in Hira Cave, home of the first revelation. In this cave, there came the first verses of the Holy Qur’an, were revealed announcing the birth of Islam and the beginning of its unifying message. In that cave, the earth witnessed one of the greatest moments in history – the moment when the revelation said the word “Read” to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). JOURNEY OF ASCENSION The epic flows smoothly to paint the journey of Ascension (Al Isra wal Meeraj), where our Prophet travelled in the midst of darkness, riding the Buraq and accompanied by the angel Gabriel (PBUH). He moved from Mecca and saw the marvels between the earth and the sky until he reached Jerusalem, and then ascended to heaven. During this journey, the epic says: “In Meeraj you went beyond the stars and the skies / You left the inhabitants of earth /And left for a journey in the heart of the universe.” SCENE OF THE GREAT MIGRATION Masses of Muslims are coming out of the gates of Mecca... This is how the scene begins. A wind moans, while Muslims carry the lamps of faith. It is the Great Migration and it is depicted by the epic as a light emerging from complete darkness. It is the journey of salvation that the Prophet (PBUH) allowed Muslims to take to escape the injustice and oppression of their own people. God Almighty is watching over them as they cross the desert from Mecca to Medina. Music permeates the scene like a breeze. The chorus chants and singers repeat the oratorio.“The Prophet’s Hijra has a wide horizon from which the soul rises.” The words then narrate the migration of the Prophet (PBUH) with Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, when they stayed for three days in the Cave of Thor guarded by a spider web and supported by God the Almighty. The horses probed the horizons to no avail, seeing only the “darkness of ghosts.” It is a journey that kept its takers from the oppression that was awaiting them on blades of spears and swords. The chorus sings to the rhythm of the solemn procession: “The Sun of guidance is shining forth in us and the dawn has risen inside our minds / The clouds are singing in praise with the thunder’s sound and the lightning it carries is shining bright / It is Muhammad, the Beloved, the True / He is a blessing to the world / This Prophet who is true.” In another part of the oratorio, the epic depicts the people of Yathrib (the old name of Medina) waiting for this solemn procession with with eager eyes and hearts. The scene depicts the Ansar (supporters) and immigrants circling around the best of Prophets in an atmosphere of affection and brotherhood as encouraged by Islam, and promoted by our Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through the message of love he carried to all of humanity. Then the chanting slowly fades until the epic concludes this scene with the first call to prayer recited by the dignified companion Bilal bin Rabah Al Habashi after building the first mosque. s har jah i s l am i c cu lt u r e cap i ta l 9 SCENE OF THE BATTLE OF BADR With the voice of Bilal conveying the Prophet’s commands to the Mujahideen (Muslim fighters), saying “Do not betray, do not infuriate, don’t kill an infant, a woman, an old man, nor a hermit in a silo, do not mutilate dead bodies, do not cut down a tree, and do not demolish a house.” With this message of compassion and morality in the arenas of war and peace alike, and to the rhythm of chivalry and heroism, the epic depicts, with melodious sounds, the victory in the Battle of Badr. That victory paved the way for the spread of Islam and gave Muslims prestige and power. On the other hand, it undermined the power of the infidels, declaring their defeat despite their numerical and material superiority after “they raised the banner of infidelity and fled.” The chorus rises embodying 10 s h a rjah i s l a mi c cult ure cap ital Al Arish, the place where the Holy Prophet (PBUH) led the Mujahideen, while praying in humility to God “I see Al Arish soaring to a place that clouds have always wished to reach/Here the Jihad was a celebration of faith/Here the Prophet, whose prayers were answered, praised and prayed again/With tears filling his eyes.” GREAT CONQUEST DAY The oratorio begins this scene with the heralds of victory, recalling with an artistic and creative image, the moments of the Great Conquest, when the Holy Prophet and his massive army entered Mecca without fighting. The doors of Mecca were widely open, and Bilal climbed atop the Kaaba, and recited the call to prayer, filling the horizons with the sound of right and justice. Then the masses started to embrace the religion of God, and the Holy Prophet spread tranquillity and peace among them. It is the day of the Greatest Conquest, which laid the teachings of Islam on earth, and witnessed the victory of Muslims without shedding any blood, under the instructions of the Prophet (PBUH). It was the day that saw the Prophet (PBUH) deliver the message he had carried in his soul and blood to all humanity. “Allah trusted you to reveal to us the Truth and you did it well/And you let Truth run free when its horses were saddled.” HIS FAREWELL SERMON AND DEATH The farewell sermon included the advice that the Holy Prophet (PBUH) gave to Muslims at a time when he was preparing to meet God, having fulfilled his duty and spread the message of Islam – the message of justice and tolerance which founded our civilisation on transcendence, equality and spreading brotherhood and love. Here comes the oratorio to approach the biography of our Prophet (PBUH) at moments filled with faith and patience, and interspersed with wins and victories and others filled with sadness. These are the moments of the Prophet’s death, which made letters flood with tears of anguish. However, death is only a fact of life and the religion of Islam does not die. It is eternal. The voices quaver with trembling words and music as they lament the death of the Master of Prophets. However, the Clusters of Light continue to illuminate the earth, carrying the light of Islam filling the whole universe with it. “We surrender to our destiny/And accepted the death of the finest among all Prophets. Only God is Glorious. The finest creature is dead but we still keep in our hearts ‘Clusters of Light.’ SHARJAH; THE FINAL CHAPTER OF THE EPIC With this, the epic comes to its end, after roaming the earth and sky and pouring into the hearts of its audience melodious sounds and soothing music intertwined with the greatest story in history – the biography of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). However, this epic, before the curtain falls on its final chapter, brings us back to Sharjah, where the spirit of Islam still flows, and where the celebration of Sharjah Islamic Culture Capital 2014 is taking place, declaring that the emirate never diverged from the spirit of Islam and its sublime teachings; and never departed from the moment of overwhelming luminance. Here, the Clusters of Light emerge in the sky of Sharjah, and here we all celebrate this occasion in the emirate of love, goodness and tenderness, and: “Here is a dawn brilliant like silver/Here is a sun that brightens both ends of the world/And clusters of light that are still shining with a pure light that soothes sight/Here is a calling voice that is still moving hearts from both ends of the world every time it utters a sound/And here is Sharjha whose heart throbs when the light shines between the two mountains of Mecca.” s har jah i s l am i c cu lt u r e cap i ta l 11 © SHARJAH ART FOUNDATION INTERVIEW SHEIKHA HOOR AL QASIMI Cultural activities are Sharjah’s beating heart THE EYES OF the Arab and Muslim world are focused on the emirate Sharjah, which is celebrating its selection as the Islamic Culture Capital for 2014 (SICC). This year witnesses the launch of several initiatives, projects and events that have been planned as part of the Islamic year programme, while at the same time are in line in keeping the overall cultural and humanitarian focus of Sharjah. To cast light on the various events and exhibitions that will take place over the course of the year, we interviewed the President of the Sharjah Art Foundation and Head of Events Committee for the celebrations 12 s h a rjah i s l a mi c cult ure cap ital of the Sharjah Islamic Culture Capital, Her Excellency Sheikha Hoor bint Sultan Al Qasimi. Discussing the significance of this celebration, HE Sheikha Hoor Bint Sultan Al Qasimi said: “In 1998 Sharjah was named Cultural Capital of the Arab World, and 16 years later, Capital of Islamic Culture. It is a great honour for Sharjah to be recognised for its achievements in organising, producing and hosting exhibitions, events, festivals and conferences over the course of 30-40 years. With Sharjah’s focus on education, we see, for example, the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization which teaches and informs the visitor about the scientific and cultural advancements of the Islamic World through inventions, scriptures, architecture and craftsmanship.” HE Sheikha Hoor acknowledged that Sharjah’s investment in education and culture over the years would not have been possible without the vision and commitment of the UAE Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, His Highness Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi. His Highness believes that the challenges faced by the world today necessitate the establishment of academic and cultural infrastructures that can benefit future generations. This year we witness the inauguration of a number of important new initiatives. This includes the Islamic Botanical Garden, Al Qasimia University and Al Majaz Amphitheatre which hosted the newly commissioned Clusters of Light. With regard to the events and projects taking place in Sharjah this year, Sheikha Hoor Al Qasimi noted, “Sharjah has a rich calendar of cultural events taking place over the course of each year which include the Sharjah International Book Fair, the Sharjah Children’s Reading Festival, Sharjah Theatre Days, Sharjah Heritage Days, the Islamic Arts Festival, the Calligraphy Biennial, the Childrens’ Biennial and Film Festival, the Sharjah Light Festival the Sharjah Biennial as well as numerous exhibitions, conferences and other events. This has always been the lifestyle of Sharjah and its exuberant pulse. However, the events that are taking place during this year have a specific focus on the Islamic world.” “In Sharjah, we have been fortunate to have grown up with access to the various cultural activities organised and supported by the Department of Culture and Information since the early 1980s,” HE Sheikha Hoor Al Qasimi added. ” It is important to recognise the Department of Culture and Information’s role in making culture a part of everyday life, through their local, regional and international projects.” In regards to Sharjah Art Foundation and its vision, Sheikha Hoor commented: “Sharjah Art Foundation was established in 2009 to carry forward the mission of the Sharjah Biennial. Launched in 1993, the Sharjah Biennial has grown in importance over the years, developing a number of initiatives that we believed would benefit from an institutional structure that supported a year-round programme. Sharjah Art Foundation continues to organise the Biennial every two years, but we now have an active schedule that includes exhibitions, conferences, film screenings and very strong education and public programmes. With all of these activities, we are strongly committed to bringing the best of contemporary culture to the communities of Sharjah, the UAE and the region. At the same time, we actively work with a range of local and international partners on projects and initiatives that promote collaboration and cultural exchange. s har jah i s l am i c cu lt u r e cap i ta l 13 CULTURE CLUSTERS OF LIGHT A SUCCESS Sharjah brings down the curtain on “Clusters of Light” THE ‘CLUSTERS OF LIGHT’ epic, which shone in Sharjah’s skyline as the opening event celebrating the crowning of the emirate as “Islamic Culture Capital for 2014”, will keep echoing in ears and minds for a long time to come, as it succeeded in painting an impressive picture covering all dimensions of its artistic and technological domains. The play attracted an audience of more than 15,000 spectators, including hundreds of officials, artists, cultural and media figures, who arrived from different regions to attend this great event. After five presentations, and before Sharjah could ring down the curtain on its first season on April 4, this event managed, with its unique and integrated aspects, to make considerable advancements in artistic presentations, both at the Arab arena and workable sphere, simultaneously, highlighting Sharjah’s identity and creative aspirations. The Clusters of Light epic attracted big headlines and made an imprint in both social and traditional media. Quoted below are the opinions of some actors in this work, as well as impressions expressed by some of the audience’s distinguished artists and media figures. AL-ASHMAWI: WE BREATHE ISLAMIC HISTORY Saudi poet Abdul Rahman Al -Ashmaawi, who wrote Clusters of Light, the epic that incarnates the history of Islam and the biography of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), says: “We breathe Islamic history. It is with us and we are with it. It neither needs to move to us nor do we need to move to it, and that is exactly what the rhymes incarnate in [Clusters of Light].” He pointed out that all people love and enjoy light and because it drives out darkness and delusions, that is what makes the meanings of Islam great. The light spreads to human souls disseminating the spirit of stability, calmness, tranquillity and serenity. “Clusters of Light” symbolises a broader sense that is neither bound by limits nor blocked by obstacles. The light spreads with ease, and should anything interrupt its path, it is capable of passing over it smoothly until it reaches its destination. And if anything stood in its way it would be expelled and burnt by its blaze especially when there are millions of eyes waiting for the “Clusters of Light” to drive out the dark. KHALID AL- SHEIKH: “CLUSTERS OF LIGHT” IS A CHARMING JOURNEY Bahraini composer Khalid Al-Sheikh describes his journey in the completion of the play as a journey full of charm, love, cooperation and appreciation, from conceptualising the initial melodies, sound montage and recording the orchestra’s creations, right down to its premiere, which everyone has been awaiting eagerly. “The goal of this work is primarily aesthetic, seeking to paint a picture that expresses this emirate’s great history,” says Al-Sheikh. “From the beginning we realised that the epic’s content is itself fit for stirring emotions of the viewers, but we wanted to add another dimension through the inclusion of the honourable biography of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in order to shed light on its great meanings and venerable values. while allowing them to visualize and make mental connections thus enriching their overall experience. HUSSAIN AL JASSMI: SHEDS LIGHT ON THE TRUE PICTURE OF ISLAM Emirati singer Hussain Al Jassmi expressed his great pleasure in participating in the play, saying: “With it [Clusters of Light], I am adorned with the crowning of Sharjah as the Islamic Culture Capital. “I am celebrating and feeling proud of the globally influential achievements realised by my country,” he said, adding that the heroic work of Clusters of Light holds many aspects, the most important of which, is shedding light on the true picture of Islam, its humanitarian valuesand sublime message in promoting peace and love. “The genuine idea is to produce an artwork of high-level to serve Islam, and clarify its magnanimous reality. At the same time it is an historic work that influences the entire world and generations to come.” ALI HAJJAR: A DAZZLING AUDIOVISUAL WORK Ali Hajjar, the famous Egyptian singer, says that it is an unprecedented and monumental work of a kind, adding: “It teaches the entire world the biography of our guide, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his emigration from Mecca to Medina, as well as the message of Islam, which is singled out by Allah to guide mankind since the dawn of Islam, in order to correct some people’s misconceptions about the religion, using an easy and fast reaching language in a real artistic and masterly executed work.” He also pointed out that the difference between this work and other works covering Islam and the biography of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the fact that they have never before been produced with such magnitude, and dazzling artistic and audiovisual effects. LOTFI BOUCHNAK: UNFORGETTABLE HISTORICAL EVENT Tunisian tenor Lotfi Bouchnak stresses that history will never forget this event, pointing out the great importance of this epic as it captures the real image of Islam and its ideals such as love, tolerance, justice and goodness for all creation. s har jah i s l am i c cu lt u r e cap i ta l 15 CULTURE Left: Left: Mohammed Assaf Hussain Al Jassmi Right: Right: Lotfi Ali Hajjar He expresses his wish to display this masterpiece outside the borders of the Arab world in order to contribute to raising awareness of the true message of Islam, and refute the misrepresentations that it is exposed to, especially when it comprises valuable artistic features. The work, in Bouchnak’s own words, was “absolutely integrated in terms of music, performance, singing and usage of the latest technologies, in addition to its simulation of the biography of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Bouchnak also said that the high technical level of the work confirms the capabilities of Arab artists and their unparalleled talent which has been refined through the generous support from the emirate of Sharjah for cultural and creative works. MOHAMMED ASSAF: IT CONFIRMS SINCERITY OF SHARJAH’S COMMITMENT TO ITS ISLAMIC IDENTITY Mohammed Assaf expressed delight for his participation in this work alongside “prominent and creative figures with rich careers and an outstanding presence in the Arab art and music scene.” 16 s h a rjah i s l a mi c cult ure cap ital Bouchnak Assaf says that the huge work invested in depicting the biography of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) confirms the sincerity of Sharjah’s commitment to its Islamic identity and its pertinence to the Arab world. He added that this project constituted the most challenging work for him as he is still at the beginning of his artistic career. At the same time however, he believes that it enhances has helped him boost his confidence on stage. “Through this work [Clusters of Light], we will prove the merit of Sharjah in obtaining the title of Islamic Cultural Capital of the two worlds: Arab and Islamic, together with its eligibility for the title of Cultural Capital of the World. “Sharjah has a proven track record of its capability to host high-level art activities that require special equipment, a solid team with rich experiences.” WALID TAWFIQ: HUMAN VALUES Lebanese singer Walid Tawfiq expressed his pleasure in launching this work in the emirate of Sharjah, which focuses on developing art and culture, as well as seeking to organise distinctive and influential events and activities. Clusters of Light sheds light on great human values, notably justice, love, forgiveness and generosity. “These values have always characterised Islam,” he pointed out, adding that the world has respected this great religion throughout history. He also praised the distinguished actors’ performances, and the teamwork that generated an integrated masterpiece worthy of showcasing in various countries worldwide. PARWEEN HABIB: UNMATCHED ARTISTIC EPIC Nothing delighted Parween Habib more than kicking off the ceremony of the “Sharjah Islamic Culture Capital” with the epic Clusters of Light. “A work of such splendour that is unprecedented in the Arab world reflects Sharjah’s leadership when it comes to cultural schemes,” she notes. “The emirate has always been home to writers, poets, artists and intellectuals, providing them with continuous support for all aspects of cultural and artistic creativity,” she said. Habib also praised the work for its attractiveness to a diverse audience who watched the oratorio with full attention and enjoyment. MAHER SLEIBI: ONE OF THE WORLD’S MOST IMPRESSIVE PREMIERS Maher Sleibi, the distinguished Syrian artist, believes that Clusters of Light could be appraised right from its magnificent host Al Majaz Amphitheatre. “This Roman-style stage is a valuable and a built edifice that add qualitative dimensions to regional and global cultural monuments.” “It is a historical opportunity offered by Sharjah to elite creators and playwrights,” he continues, considering Clusters of Light as a “tremendous and impressive work that is harmonious with the venue’s grandeur and celebration’s exclusiveness.” He applauds the charming work saying: “It is not easy to execute a show that lasts for two hours keeping the viewers entertained, and it is not easy as well to create a visual biography that tries to depict the biography of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with a conceptual approach. Mr. Salibi says this masterpiece is the fruit of hard work done in an exceptional visual, musical, artistic and technical style. “Sharjah has been able to organise an exciting opening ceremony, which deserves to be rated as one of the world’s most breathtaking premieres. It is a real artistic work that is worthy of respect, appreciation and praise.” MAKADI NAHHAS: THE MOST DAZZLING ARTWORK Jordanian singer Makadi Nahhas views Clusters of Light as an impressive and dazzling artwork. “It is an integrated work by all means, from the theatre, visual technologies, performance of the singers and actors, to the finishing touch of Khalid Al-Sheikh, which was evidently clear in the rhythm of the harmonious musical.” To her, “This celebration reflects the identity of Sharjah and its civilised approach, while conveying Islam’s message, the message of peace, enlightenment and knowledge. she adds. Nahhas affirms that Sharjah is close to her soul, and feels that it is a ground for “serenity, tranquillity and relaxation, besides being truly an Islamic Culture Capital, as it is the Capital of Arab Culture.” She says that Sharjah will always remain faithful to humanitarian needs. SHANTAL SOROUR: AN EPIC OF URGENT NECESSITY Lebanese media figure, Shantal Sorour, argues that Clusters of Light is a work of urgent necessity, not only on artistic and technical levels which are drafted so skillfully, but also as a necessity to shed light on the true image of Islam, and emphasise the essence and nature of this great religion. “It is an impressive work by all measures, from the use of modern techniques, to the light effects, and from the participation of top Arab singers who enriched the work with their strong voices, to the melodious tunes that immersed the whole venue,” she says. “I’m delighted with the work as it reflects the identity and nature of Sharjah as a closely connected emirate to the essence and ideals of Islam, and that is clearly evident in its diversified initiatives and schemes.” s har jah i s l am i c cu lt u r e cap i ta l 17 VOICES SHARJAH’S KNOWLEDGE AND ACADEMICS ARE TRUE MIRRORS OF ISLAMIC CULTURE DR. ABDUL AZIZ BIN MUHIYUDDIN KHOJA, MINISTER OF CULTURE AND INFORMATION, THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA THE ISLAMIC BOTANICAL GARDEN A magnificient presentation of gems mentioned in the Quran and Sunnah ON 31 MARCH 2014, UAE Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, inaugurated the Islamic Botanical Garden, located at the Desert Park on Al Dhaid road. The garden, which is one of a series of projects chosen to grace the celebration of Sharjah’s coronation as the Islamic Culture Capital, is emblazoned with fragrant plants that are amongst others mentioned in the noble Quran and the Prophet’s (PBUH) Sunnah (sayings and teachings). For several years, His Highness the Ruler of Sharjah has expressed a keenness for these plants and studied them. These efforts resulted in the acquisition of 50 species of plants, 30 of which are verifiabily mentioned in the Quran. 18 s h a rjah i s l a mi c cult ure cap ital They vary from annual and perennial plants, to bushes and seasonal gardens. Among them are palm, saffron, ginger, figs, olives and many more which go beyond those mentioned in the Quran. Located in custom made houses that allow visitors an all-embracing experience, legends identify the verses of the Quran mentioning the plants. It is here that one sees verses such as Q 34:15, (Surat Saba): “There was for Saba in their dwelling place a sign: two gardens on the right and on the left. Eat from the provisions of your Lord and be grateful to Him. A good land [have you], and a forgiving Lord.” Then verse 16 (Surat Saba) “But they turned away, so We sent upon them the flood of the dam, and We replaced their two gardens with gardens of bitter fruit, tamarisks and something of sparse lote trees.” For the palm and pomegranate, the Almighty said in Chapter 55 verse 68 (Surat Ar-Rahman): “In both of them are fruit and palm trees and pomegranates.” The garden also includes a section comprising 42 different species of plants that have been mentioned in the Prophet’s Sunnah. Among them are black seed, arak, saffron, cactus and mustard. Two plants that have been mentioned in the Quran and Sunnah were not included. One of them is the Zaqqum tree, which grows in jahanam (hell), and the other is the Algrdaq tree, which is not grown anywhere, except Palestine. The Islamic Botanical Garden serves as a reminder to ponder the verses of God and the miracle behind the mentioning of these plants in the noble Quran. Furthermore, it is a work of cultural heritage that contributes to science in both the botanical and biological fields, in addition to providing an environment conducive to facilitating links between Islamic cultural heritage and biodiversity. FIRST OF ALL, I would like to congratulate the leaders and people of the UAE on the occasion of crowning Sharjah as the Islamic Culture Capital for 2014. I would also like to congratulate the emirate of Sharjah on its achievements and great efforts placed in accordance with the vision of His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, UAE Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, which seeks to promote human beings and invest in their knowledge. This aligns with the cultural growth witnessed by the UAE, in its cities and its cultural, scientific, social, economic and media institutions making it one of the most prominent countries in the region.Just recently, HE Sheikh Sultan bin Ahmed Al Qassimi, Chairman of the Executive Committee for the Celebrations of Sharjah Islamic Culture Capital 2014, and Chairman of Sharjah Media Corporation and Sharjah Media Centre, received the banner of Sharjah as the Islamic Culture Capital for 2014 from the 8th Islamic Conference of Culture Ministers in Medina, the city of the Prophet (PBUH). The function was met with warm welcome from the conference participants. They were keen to offer congratulations and blessings to the emirate of Sharjah and wished it success on this special occasion. They emphasized the right of Sharjah to receive this title in light of its internal and external cultural efforts. The accelerating cultural achievements we witness in Sharjah make us feel proud and honoured as Muslims and Arabs. We see Sharjah hitting 1,000 mosques by the end of this year, let alone its numerous Islamic landmarks including the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization and many Islamic cultural activities, such as the Sharjah Holy Quran and Sunnah Award, Sharjah International Book Fair, and Sharjah Islamic Arts Festival. Furthermore, the emirate is keen to adopt Islamic architecture in its buildings and mosques, highlighting the greatness of Islamic civilization and its history. The Islamic architecture is also evident in the emirate’s markets distinguishing it from other cities in the Arab world. Add to that one hundred events, and a wide array of heritage, touristic, cultural and urban projects which enrich the legacy of the emirate and match its position as the Capital of Islamic Culture. HH the Ruler of Sharjah issued an Emiri decree on establishing an Islamic university named Al Qasimia University and presented more than 120,000 books for Islamic studies and others written in English to the university. This emphasises the role of Sharjah as a capital of the Islamic culture in spreading awareness of Islamic civilisation and the history of Islam through academic and scientific institutions. In conclusion, I wish for Sharjah, the emirate of science and knowledge and the capital of Islamic culture 2014 to remain a mirror for Islamic civilisation and maintain its identity with its enduring cultural features. I am pleased to confirm the full cooperation of the 8th Islamic Conference of Culture Ministers with our brothers and sisters in Sharjah in support of the activities being held during the year 2014. s har jah i s l am i c cu lt u r e cap t i a l 19