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APAC RESEARCH UPDATE HONG KONG | JUNE 16, 2016 BENCHMARKING DIGITAL PERFORMANCE RESEARCH BENCHMARKING EDUCATION 2 UPCOMING RESEARCH June July August Intelligence Report: Digital IQ Index®: Digital IQ Index®: MOBILE HAIR CARE & COLOR PERSONAL CARE: CHINA WECHAT Intelligence Report: Intelligence Report: Digital IQ Index: TMALL & BEAUTY SOCIAL PLATFORMS Digital IQ Index®: Digital IQ Index®: GLOBAL DEPARTMENT STORES FASHION Intelligence Report: SPECIALTY RETAIL 3 UPCOMING EVENTS BRIEFING CLINIC BRIEFING APAC RESEARCH UPDATE DIGITAL LEADERSHIP ACADEMY DIGITAL IQ INDEX: BEAUTY CHINA New York September TBD Shanghai June 17th HONG KONG July 13th and 14th 4 APAC RESEARCH BRIEFING THE RISE OF LUXURY E-COMMERCE? DIGITAL AD SPENDING HAS EXPLODED Digital Share of Luxury Goods Ad Spending in Select Countries 2015 2015 vs. 2017 15% 26% 2017 27% 45% 16% Source: Zenith 7% 32% 7% 40% 57% 6 E-COMMERCE NOT AS MUCH Luxury China: China Domestic Luxury Market Sales (In USD Billion ), 2010-2015 Luxury E-Commerce Luxury Goods Sales $20.7 $21.9 $21.9 $22.5 $18.1 $13.4 $0.1 $0.2 $0.5 $0.8 $1.0 $1.2 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Online sales account for only 5 percent of the Chinese domestic luxury market, but drove over 90 percent of annual growth last year. Source: Euromonitor, 2016 7 RAMPING UP E-COMMERCE Luxury China: DTC Site & Tmall Store Adoption 2014 vs. 2016 April 2016 ◼ 2014 ◼ 2016 DTC Site Tmall Store 30% 20% 19% 16% 12% 12% 14% 6% Fashion (n=50) Watches & Jewelry (n=43) Fashion (n=50) Watches & Jewelry (n=43) Source: L2 Digital IQ Index®: Luxury China 2016. 8 VALENTINO Launched Ad Supported, DTC E-Commerce TOD’S Launched Responsive, DTC E-Commerce China Site & WeChat …AND SITE FEATURES Luxury China: Site Features Adoption 2014 vs. 2016 2016 Adoption, n=59 Brands, % Δ: 2014 vs 2016, n=50 Brands in Both Studies %Δ Product Page Display Product Price Cross-Sell Live Chat Gift Finder Store Locator +140% 8% +150% 5% +200% 10% +25% 8% +200% 75% List International Locations 66% List Product/Service in Store Results Source: L2 Digital IQ Index®: Luxury China 2016. +63% 22% Chinese Store Locator Reservation For In-Store Appointment +45% 27% Inventory Status Video +100% 39% Store Locator on Product Page WeChat Sharing Service 53% 31% 7% +9% +10% +23% +200% 11 MCQUEEN GOES OMNICHANNEL ① Alexander McQueen product pages allow customers to check in-store availability for a specific product and size, and reserve the item online ② Cross-sells with matching products to complete a look, such as sneakers and jackets for a dress ③ Products featured in the look book can be directly added to the shopping cart 12 FROM CONTENT TO COMMERCE ① Burberry features “buy” button under the latest fashion show video and allow viewers to pre② order products featured in the show, with personalization options such as adding monogram of name abbreviation. Zegna features model looks appeared in video commercial with a link to product page. 13 RELIANT ON RETAILERS Luxury China: Fashion E-Commerce Channel Penetration April 2016 Accessible Luxury (n=25) Pure Luxury (n=34) 71% 64% 56% 48% 40% 36% 32% 36% 28% 26% 9% 3% Yoox Shopbop Source: L2 Digital IQ Index®: Luxury China 201.6 China DTC Site Tmall NAP JD Store 14 TMALL: LOCAL PLAYERS WIN Luxury China: Tmall Brand Store Metrics Average of Brands with Tmall Stores March 2016 ◼ Fashion (n=13) ◼ Watches & Jewelry (n=8) •●=Store Followers # of Product Reviews 250,000 200,000 Chow Tai Fook 150,000 100,000 Chow Sang Sang 50,000 Samsonite 0 90% Calvin Klein Lacoste Ports 1961 Emphasis 91% 92% 93% 94% 95% Citizen 96% 97% Source: L2 Digital IQ Index®: Luxury China 2016. Avg. Percentage of 5-star Ratings 15 STILL OVERRUN WITH RESELLERS Luxury China: Fashion % of Brand Owned Real Estate on Tmall n=12 Brands with Official Tmall Brand Stores, 1st page search results for brand query March 2016 ◼ Brands Control More Than 80% ◼ Brands Control Less Than 80% Ports 1961 98% Burberry 95% Tommy Hilfiger 90% Calvin Klein 83% Tumi 82% Rimowa 78% Lacoste 58% Samsonite 38% Stuart Weitzman 18% Coach 12% Hugo Boss 0% Armani 0% Source: L2 Digital IQ Index®: Luxury China 2016. 16 FROM E-TAILERS TO BRAND STORE ① Citizen’s customers can pick up Tmall orders at five O2O stores nationwide. Online and instore purchases enjoy the same engraving and maintenance services. In these stores, customers can also check out with Alipay and order from Tmall. ② Hugo Boss provides free in-store tailoring service for Tmall customers. Store appointments can be made via Tmall’s homegrown messaging tool AliWangWang. 17 APAC RESEARCH BRIEFING MESSAGING & PAYMENTS THE RISE OF MOBILE MESSAGING Global Monthly Active User Growth 2011-2015 Source: Kleiner Perkins 19 WHAT HAS NOT WORKED…. Skincare: Wechat Percentage of Posts by View Count January – April 2016, n=4,541 total posts 51.9% 28.1% 15.5% 4.1% 0.4% 0-5,000 5,000-10,000 10,000-50,000 50,000-100,000 100,000+ Number of Views 20 WHAT HAS NOT WORKED… Skincare China: % of WeChat Posts with More Than 20,000 Views By Brand January – April 2016, n= Total Number of Brand Posts 96% 78% 75% 52% 44% 43% 30% 29% 26% 11% 7% 3% 3% 2% 1% 1% 21 AND IN LUXURY…. Luxury China: Average Likes vs. Average Views Per Post By Brand WeChat Account Average Likes Per Post November 2015 – February 2016, n=55 WeChat Accounts 300 Tod’s 250 Chanel 200 Ralph Lauren R² = 0.4213 Burberry 150 Coach Louis Vuitton 100 Dior 50 Gucci Michael Kors 0 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 Average Views Per Post Source: L2 Digital IQ Index®: Luxury China 2016 22 EXPAND REACH WITH WECHAT ADS Calvin Klein used celebrities to leverage its #myCalvins# campaign Coach used H5 to promote their Mother’s Day campaign #MYFIRSTCOACH# Piaget used H5 to introduce product features and new collections Jaeger-LeCoultre used video to promote brand awareness and educate brand heritage 23 ENHANCE LOYALTY FEATURES Coach incentivizes users to bind cell phone on WeChat through a monthly lottery for new users Chow Tai Fook’s WeChat loyalty section enables checking for loyalty points, coupons, orders, and activity registration Lacoste Loyalty program members can check loyalty points directly in WeChat, a feature that is not available on it’s website 24 WECHAT COUPONS Coach’s 5.20 interactive program invited viewers to submit a love message to Coach, in return viewers will automatically receive a 520RMB Wechat Coupon. Viewers are further encouraged to share with his/her friend circle for an opportunity to win Wechat cash red envelope. 25 DRIVE ONLINE TRAFFIC OFFLINE Chaumet offers appointment booking on WeChat for boutique service in China (a feature not available on its website); also offers geo-location Michael Kors loyalty program encourages fans to interact with WeChat account (through binding, taking customer surveys etc.) to win gifts and in-store coupons 26 TOMMY HILFIGER: MORE SERVICES ① Tommy Hilfiger’s WeChat account features live chat seven days a week ② Users can track online orders placed through Tommy Hilfiger’s website, mobile app, or JD store, and inquire about offline orders ③ Link to interactive sizing chart that recommends clothing size based on user inputs 27 PAYMENT STILL RAMPING China: Mobile Payment Transaction Share Q3 2015 ALIPAY TENCENT TENPAY OTHER 12% 16% 72% Source: Ipsos 28 PAYMENT STILL RAMPING Types of Mobile Payments Made via Alipay vs. WeChat Pay March 2016 WeChat Pay Alipay 46% P2P Transfer 31% 24% Offline (QR Code at Retail Location) Online to Offline (Food Delivery, Group Buying, Taxi) Bill Payment Source: Ipsos 49% 21% 54% 17% 60% 29 ....BUT INCREDIBLE ENGAGMENT Estimated Monthly Payment Transactions per User WeChat Payment USA Debit Card AliPay USA Credit Card 0 20 Source: Federal Reserve Payments Study and Hillhouse Capital estimates. 40 60 30 TRANSLATING OUTSIDE OF CHINA Popularity of Business Contact Channels Percentage of Centers Reporting Most Popular Contact Channels, by Generation 2016 Generation Internet / Web Chat Generation Y (born 1981 – 1999) (1st Generation X (born 1961 – 1980) 21% (3rd choice) Baby Boomers (born 1945 – 1960) (3rd Silent Generation (born before 1944) 2% (3rd choice) Source: KPCB Internet Trends 2016. 24% choice) 7% choice) Social Media (1st 24% choice) 12% (4th choice) (5th 2% choice) 1% (4th choice) Electronic Messaging (e.g. email, SMS) (3rd 21% choice) 28% (2nd choice) 24% choice) Smartphone App (4th 19% choice) 11% (5th choice) 3% choice) (2nd (4th 6% (2nd choice) 1% (5th choice) Telephone (5th 12% choice) 29% (1st choice) (1st 64% choice) 90% (1st choice) Q: Which channels are most popular with your age-profiled customers? (% of contact centers) 31 PERSONALIZED MESSAGING Using chatbots on Kik, H&M and Sephora offer 1:1 messaging, giving personalized product recommendations and replicating the experience of interacting with a salesperson. Source: SapientNitro. 32 BEST-IN-CLASS: LIVE CHAT SITE POP UP CHAT BOX Estée Lauder offers Live Chat in persistent navigation (20%), question filtering (Beauty Advice vs. Order/Technical Questions), hours of operation, and information on Beauty Advisor as well as the option to upload photo 33 NEW NOTIONS OF SERVICE Everlane is leveraging Facebook Messenger to engage with consumers on a more personal level. 34 TRAVEL TESTS MESSAGING In-stay requests through Whatsapp Customer service and reservations through Facebook Messenger Request, track and pay for Uber rides through Facebook Messenger APAC RESEARCH BRIEFING BEAUTY GOES VERTICAL “The fastest-growing brands such as M.A.C. or Jo Malone or La Mer or Bobbi Brown are not advertised the traditional way.” – Fabrizio Freda, Estée Lauder 1991 INNOVATION TODAY 39 FEB 2016: LOYALTY PROGRAM LAUNCH 1 Complimentary Express Makeup Application 2 Complimentary Full Makeup Applications 40 MAINTAINING RELEVANCE FOLLOWING SUIT CHARLOTTE TILBURY COVENT GARDEN KIKO MILANO BOBBI BROWN 3INA MAC COSMETICS CLINIQUE THE BODY SHOP CHANEL DIOR BEAUTY BURBERRY L’OCCITANE URBAN DECAY NARS JO MALONE CRABTREE & EVELYN AESOP THE FIRST COPYCATS LEADS TO GROWTH IN CHINA Skin Care: Baidu Index January 2016 vs. May 2016 ( Previous 30 Days Average) May 2016 11,019 7,122 8,340 5,529 4,714 3,479 3,209 Innisfree 4,624 Herborist Data Source: L2 Clinique Estee Lauder 4,193 5,336 Shiseido Chando Sulwhasoo Lancôme 3,124 2,117 Inoherb Biotherm Laneíge 3,170 Proya Pechoin 2,142 Olay 4,131 L'Oréal Paris 1,279 Aupres 44 AND EARNED MEDIA…. Skincare: Sina Weibo Share of Interactions vs. Mentions May 2016, n=16 Active Brands Share of Interactions Share of Mentions Laneíge 2% Innisfree 3% Sulwhasoo 4% L'Oréal Paris 9% Other 8% Other 15% Estee Lauder 20% Biotherm 5% Chando 6% Clinique 1% Lancôme 11% Lancôme 7% Biotherm 5% Proya 6% Innisfree 9% Pechoin 6% Proya 16% Laneíge 6% L'Oréal Paris 14% Aupres Shiseido 4% 6% Estee Lauder 7% Olay 16% Clinique SulWhaSoo 6% 8% Data Source: L2 Amore Pacific ELC Fashion Indie LG L’Oréal Group LVMH P&G Shiseido 45 Unilever APAC RESEARCH UPDATE THE IMPORTANCIE OF CELEBRITY BURBERRY WINNING ON WEIBO Luxury China: Weibo Share of Voice Brands by Share of Posts & Interaction November 2015 - February 2016, n=4,905 Posts Across 54 Brands Share of Posts Ralph Lauren 2% Dior Calvin Klein 2% Gucci 2% 2% Share of Interactions Michael Kors Tory Burch Michael Kors 2% Louis Vuitton Tory Burch 0.4% 1% Coach 2% 6% Hermès Coach Ralph Lauren 2% 1% Louis Vuitton 0.6% 0.2% 1% Dior 13% Valentino 3% Other 37% Burberry 5% Calvin Klein 1% Gucci 4% Other 79% Valentino 2% Burberry 33% Source: L2 Digital IQ Index®: Luxury China 2016. 47 RELYING ON CELEBRITY INFLUENCE Luxury China: Top 10 Most Popular Fashion Weibo Posts By Total Engagement (Forwards + Comments + Likes) November 2015 – February 2016, n=5,895 posts Celebrity DIOR BURBERRY BURBERRY BURBERRY BURBERRY 59,817 Total Engagement 55,921 Total Engagement 48,339 Total Engagement 45,140 Total Engagement 43,299 Total Engagement BURBERRY BURBERRY BURBERRY BURBERRY BURBERRY 38,906 Total Engagement 36,107 Total Engagement 30,649 Total Engagement 30,062 Total Engagement 28,526 Total Engagement Source: L2 Digital IQ Index®: Luxury China 2016 48 BURBERRY X SUPERSTAR WU YIFAN BURBERRY BURBERRY WU YIFAN 38.9K Total Engagement 36.1K Total Engagement 895K Total Engagement Burberry enlisted Chinese superstar Wu Yifan as a model for its 2016 Fall/Winter Menswear fashion show. In addition to creating a series of brand posts featuring Wu YiFan before, Wu Yifan also posted on his personal channel, generating huge spikes in social engagement and invaluable earned media. 49 SPONSORSHIP DRIVES SPIKES Descendants of The Sun x Laneíge 30,000 Weibo Index: Laneíge show ends 20,000 show airs 10,000 0 1/1/16 3/1/16 5/1/16 Hit Korean drama ‘Descendants of the Sun’ 2B+ views on iQiyi ① “Same Products from Descendants of the Sun” section on the Laneíge Tmall store, welcomed fans to shop products that show star and brand ambassador, Song Hye-Kyo, used in the show. ② Discussions of Laneíge on Weibo spiked during the airing of the overwhelmingly popular TV show. ③ Sales of Laneíge’s lipstick doubled and then tripled after the show began airing in February. 50 THE AMPLICATION EFFECT China: Celebrity Amplification of Engagement vs. Brand Mentions May 2015 – May 2016, n=36 Brand Mentions By Celebrities on Weibo # of Celebrity Followers # of Brand Mentions By Celebrity 8 Liu Wen - Estée Lauder 7 6 Liu Wen - Vidal Sassoon 5 Jing Boran - L'Oréal Men 4 Yao Chen - Chando 3 Peng Yuyan - Biotherm Li Yifeng - Olay 2 1 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Engagement Amplification (Celebrity vs Brand) 51 WHEN CELERBRITY GOES RIGHT… Interactive H5 post on WeChat featured singer and actor Luhan, incorporated UGC, and connected directly to commerce via Lancôme's mobile site The same campaign on Weibo received 26x the average engagement and led the user to an interview with Luhan and directly to the product page Campaign-related posts received 61% more views and 52% more likes than the average brand post 52 52 WHEN CELEBRITY GOES WRONG 1. 2. 3. Lancôme was set to sponsor a concert in HK ft. Denise Ho – Lancôme later cancels the event and disavows Ho as an ambassador generating a huge uproar June 5th: search and conversations on Weibo surge during the controversy – extending to sister brand L’Oréal Paris and competitor Esteé Lauder Lancôme boycott called for in response to the cancellation & competitor Esteé Lauder is encouraged 53 APAC RESEARCH BRIEFING THE WAR FOR TALENT 88% of companies report undergoing a digital transformation 55 14% of companies think they are moving fast enough 56 DIFFERENT STRATEGIES Digital & E-commerce Team Size, Centralization, External Hires Linkedin, May 2015 Size of Team % of Employees at HQ 60% Centralized / Hire Externally Centralized / Promote from Within 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% Global / Promote from Within Global / Hire Externally 0% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% % of Employees Promoted From Within 57 BRAIN DRAIN # of Individuals Moving from Brands to Technology Platforms Global, December 2015, Linkedin Google Facebook Amazon 360 316 228 194 165 148 54 41 17 P&G L'Oreal 17 8 Unilever 30 Estee Lauder 22 4 18 LVMH 9 0 5 Richemont 1 0 2 Kering 58 BRAIN DRAIN # of Individuals Moving from Technology Platforms to Brand Global, December 2015, Linkedin Google Facebook -715 -377 7 7 1 P&G 10 6 Amazon -382 9 -51 -40 8 0 1 L'Oreal Unilever 1 1 2 Estee Lauder 1 0 -10 3 LVMH 3 0 -2 1 Richemont 0 1 0 Kering 59 Loss: 35 Gain: 548 NET: 513 Loss: 3,000 Gain: 476 NET: -2,524 THE UBER OPPORTUNITY Annualized Global On-Demand Transportation Trip Volume by Region Q1 2013-Q1 2016 ■ China ■ North America ■ EMEA ■ India ■ SE Asia ■ ROW Q1 2013 25M Q1 2014 750M 30x Y/Y Source: Hillhouse Capital estimates. Q1 2015 1.7B 2.3x Y/Y Q1 2016 6.3B 3.7x Y/Y 64 APAC RESEARCH BRIEFING TWO COMPANIES OWN THE FUTURE OF MEDIA AD SUPPORTED MEDIA Year-Over-Year Revenue Growth Most Recent Fiscal Year Average: 29% Average: 0% 43.8% 13.6% 3.9% Facebook Google Source: Company Filings IAC 2.8% Bertelsmann AG 1.0% 0.3% IPG Lagardère NYTimes Omnicom YuMe Viacom* -0.6% -1.2% -2.5% -3.7% TWO COMPANIES OWN THE FUTURE Net Mobile Internet Ad Revenue Share Worldwide, by Company % of Total Mobile Internet Ad Spending Worldwide, 2015 34% 49% 17% Source: eMarketer, September 2015 AT THE LOCAL LEVEL Australian Ad Spend, by Medium ■ Internet ■ Television ■ Newspapers ■ Magazines ■ Radio ■ Outdoors 1970-2020E Forecast Source: Morgan Stanley Research Estimates. 68 DOWN “UNDER” YoY Revenue Growth 2015 Australian Traditional Media (TV, Radio, Newspapers) Australian Operations of Global Media/Technology Companies Source: SMI, Morgan Stanley Research. 69 DOWN “UNDER” Australia Media Ad Spend ■ Collected by Global Media/Tech Companies ■ Left for Domestic Media Companies TOTAL CAGR +3% CAGR +18% CAGR -7% Source: CEASA, Morgan Stanley Research Estimates. 70 EMERGING DUOPOLY Global Internet Market Leaders Rank Company Region 33%Current Market Value Q1 ’16 Cash ($B) 2015 Revenue ($B) ($B) 1 Apple USA $547 $233 $235 2 Google/Alphabet USA 510 79 75% 75 3 Amazon USA 341 16 107 4 Facebook USA 340 21 18 5 Tencent China 206 14 16 6 Alibaba China 205 18 15 7 Priceline USA 63 11 9 8 Uber USA 63 -- -- 9 Baidu China 62 11 10 10 Ant Financial China 60 -- -- 11 Salesforce.com USA 57 4 7 12 Xioami China 46 -- -- 13 Paypal USA 46 6 9 14 Netflix USA 44 2 7 15 Yahoo! USA 36 10 5 16 JD.com China 34 5 28 17 eBay USA 28 11 9 18 Airbnb USA 26 -- -- 19 Yahoo! Japan Japan 26 5 5 20 Didi Kuaidi China 25 -- -- $2,752 $447 $554 Total Source: Cataline Marketing. 71 THE FUTURE… China Top 7 Retailers by Revenue U.S. Top 7 Retailers by Revenue In USD Billions, 2015 In USD Billions, 2015 Alibaba Wal-Mart JD.com CVS China Resources Kroger Sunins Walgreens GOME Amazon Wal-Mart Target Auchan Group Costco 0 Source: 50 100 150 0 100 200 300 400 72 APAC RESEARCH BRIEFING CONCLUSIONS MANY THINGS HAVE NOT CHANGED: • Differentiated Product • Great Merchandising • Growth Channels • Multichannel BUT SOME HAVE: • A Crisis Is A Terrible Thing To Waste • Reduce Customer Acquisition Costs Via Data / Personalization • Traditional Media Without Great Digital = Death Sentence • Hope In Omnichannel End Game But…. • Competitors Are Not Who They Seem