The Golden Horn Environmental Protection Project - METREX

Transcription

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Department of Housing and Urban Development - Directorate for the Inspection of Conservation Implementations
•HISTORY OF THE GOLDEN HORN
•ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE GOLDEN HORN IN
ISTANBUL’S METROPOLITAN AREA
•LANDUSE & FUNCTIONS AROUND THE GOLDEN HORN –
INDEUSTRIAL FACILITIES
•ENVIROMENTAL POLLUTION-TREATMENT OF THE GOLDEN
HORN
•TRANSFORMATION OF FUNCTIONS AROUND THE GOLDEN
HORN
-EXISTING FUNCTIONS
-PROJECTS
•PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE GOLDEN HORN
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İSTANBUL BÜTÜNÜ
HARİTASI
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Location
Throughout the history the Golden Horn always provided a favorable location for
people to settle because of its position as a well protected harbor both from
natural conditions and enemies.
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-8-km.
Spatial Development of the Golden
Horn
As an extension of Marmara
Sea where the Sea meets
Bosphorus, Haliç separates the
Istanbul and Beyoğlu peninsulas. Its
depth reaches nearly 60 meters
inmost but because of the wastes
under sea it can just reaches 2 – 3
meters depth.
Because of its twisted arc like shape
and due to its changing color in the
sun-set, the travelers in the past
named the water-inlet as the
Golden Horn
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Department of Housing and Urban Development-Directorate of Protection Application and Supervision
Kariye Museum
Tekfur Palace
Golden Horn seperating the historical peninsula and Beyoğlu, had hosted by many different
cultures throughout its history. There are Byzantine palaces, city walls, churches, Ottoman
mansions, mosques, baths and many historic houses on the shores of the Golden Horn.
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Elektrik
Santrali
Pierre
Loti
Feshane
Lengerhane
Kongre
Merkezi
Fener
Rum
Lisesi
Patrikhane
Cibali
Tütün
Fabrik
ası
Taksim
Galata
Kulesi
Zeyrek
Cami
Süleymaniye
Cami
Topkapı
Sarayı
Ayasofya
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History of the Golden Horn
Golden Horn was assumed as a natural harbor with its bays on the shores but it was
just a fruitful sheltered sea at the times of Antiquity.
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By the Middle Ages; the Golden Horn had become an important and vibrant commercial
center for the Mediterranean and the Near East.
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Seafaring facilities were settled at the southern coast of the Golden Horn in Byzantine times.
During the Ottoman period the Golden Horn continued its development and functions as a
harbor, trade centre, shipyard and a zone for naval forces. Haliç, Taskızak, Camialtı and Hasköy
are the Ottoman shipyards which are still in use.
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Golden Horn Shores in the 18th
century
In the18th century, summer
palaces and recreational facilities
were built along the Golden Horn
from Eyüp to Kagıthane.
Golden Horn became an attractive point for the industrial facilities especially from the
late19th century onwards. The factories and workshops took the place of residential areas.
As a result of uncontrolled and unplanned growth of industrial facilities, the residential
areas moved from Golden Horn to Beyoglu, Bosphorus and Kadikoy.
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Residential areas of Golden Horn were socially transformed rapidly with the industrial
movements/facilities and lost its unique identity after industrial Revolution.
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Systematical Urban planning procedure started for the Golden Horn and its surrounding
which served as varying functions during its history, after the establishment of Turkish
Republic. These urban plans have some positive and negative effects for Golden Horn.
Golden Horn and its surrounding had different functions with various plan decisions.
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The transformation of Golden Horn according to the plan decisions:
In 1933 plan of İstanbul by Hermann Elgötz; it is
stated that the industrial facilities should be
removed from the historical peninsula and Golden
Horn.
The Prost Plan which had a strategic importance for
the development of Golden Horn. According to
Prost plan of 1937, the banks of the Golden Horn
were declared as the industrial zone of the city. All
the industrial plants and warehouses gathered and
moved to the region.
The plan prepared by Henri Prost who was one of
the founders of town planning in France, remain
valid for 20 years. This plan is the main reason of
industrialization of Golden Horn. In addition, with
this plan the historical texture was destroyed.
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The transformation of Golden Horn according to the plan decisions:
in 1958 Professor Luigi Piccinato make some suggestions about İstanbul such as the
removal of industrial plants in the Golden Horn, integration of green sites/areas such as
the shores of the Golden Horn and the green areas around the city walls. But these
recommendations were not implemented.
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Golden Horn
By the end of the year 1985 there were 700 industrial plants and more than 2,000 factories
established according to these plan decisions.
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Golden Horn
The pollution of the Golden Horn became one of the most important problems of İstanbul in
those years.
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Golden Horn
One of the biggest environmental projects was implemented in 1985 in order to revive the
historical and cultural aspects by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality and İSKİ (Istanbul Water
Utility)
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Golden Horn
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Golden Horn
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Golden Horn
“The Golden Horn Environmental
Protection Project”! was awarded First
Prize in the Metropolis Award in 2002.
The Golden Horn Environmental Protection Project:
•Constructing the collectors to prevent the inflow of sewage.
•Transmitting waste water collectors to the waste treatment plants.
•screening /scanning the accumulated sludge at the base of the Golden Horn throughout
the centuries
•Collecting the sludge from the base of Golden Horn and transferring it to an appropriate
area.
•Arranging /planning the Golden Horn and its environment
were the primary studies of the project…
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Golden Horn
Önceki
Sonraki
1996
2003
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Golden Horn
The decentralization of the industrial zone created an empty space which was used as a green
line.
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Golden Horn
The Golden Horn was treated and surrounded with green areas. But the transformation had
not realized yet. It is proposed to give new functions to these areas in order to revive the
Golden Horn and accelerate the transformation of the region.
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Golden Horn
Haliç’in Plan Kararları ile Gelen Dönüşümü
A master plan for the Golden Horn was prepared by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
by the year 2001.
The Projects for the Golden Horn according to this report:
Feshane International Fair Center
Eyüp, Pierre Loti Historical Graveyard and Landscape Project
Rahmi Koç Industry Museum (Hasköy Shipyard)
Sütlüce slaughterhouse congress and cultural hall
Miniatürk (İstanbul Miniature Park)
The Golden Horn Coast Urban Design Project between Galata and Unkapanı Bridges
Rehabilitation Project of Eyüp District
Rehabilitation Project of Fener-Balat Districts
Ayvansaray Urban Site Preservation Project
North Golden Horn Green Line Project
Golden Horn Shipyard Reuse Project
Restoration Project of Silahtarağa Power Plant/Station
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Golden Horn
Military Lands and Shipyards
Military Lands and Shipyards (Camialtı - Taşkızak): Military areas are retreated after the
decentralization process and planning to re-function for social-recreational facility needs. In
the master plan the buildings inside the military areas are aimed to be preserve and exhibit
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Golden Horn
Silahtarağa Power Plant/Station
Silahtarağa Power Plant which was
founded in 1913, is the first central
power plant of the Ottoman Empire,
meeting the electricity demand of
Istanbul until 1952.
In 1991, the power plant has been registered by the Ministry of Culture, Istanbul 1st Cultural
and Natural Heritage Protection Board. In May 2004, the building was granted to Istanbul Bilgi
University to reuse as a museum by the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources.
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Golden Horn
An important industrial building was turned into a contemporary art center.
One of the oldest buildings of the power plant had became an “energy museum”.
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Golden Horn
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Golden Horn
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Golden Horn
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Golden Horn
LENGERHANE - RAHMİ KOÇ INDUSTRY MUSEUM (HASKÖY SHIPYARD)
The building “Lengerhane” which was used to produce anchor chains, restored and with reuse project turned into a private industrial museum that is dedicated to history of transport,
industry and communications, in 1994. The museum was enlarged with the addition of
Hasköy Shipyard which has been restored and opened in2001.
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Golden Horn
FESHANE INTERNATIONAL FAIR CENTER
Feshane was established as textile factory in 1835 in order to produce broadcloth and fez.
The building was vacated by Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality in order to demolish the
building in 1998. Later restoration and re-use projects were prepared by the Municipality
and the building started to function as an exhibition and fair hall.
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Golden Horn
FESHANE INTERNATIONAL FAIR CENTER
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Golden Horn
CİBALİ TOBACCO FACTORY
Cibali Tobacco and Cigarette Factory, founded in 1884, alloted to Kadir Has University in 1997.
The building was restored and by the year 2001 the education was started.
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Golden Horn
CİBALİ TOBACCO FACTORY
Tobacco Factory's transformation – re-use project has been awarded in "Architectural
Heritage" category by Europa Nostra Award Program of the European Union in 2004.
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Golden Horn
SÜTLÜCE SLAUGHTERHOUSE
Slaughterhouse which was built in 1923 had a total area of 20.000 m². It had been the
largest slaughterhouse of the city by 1985. As a result; it had been the most polluting
building among THE Golden Horn. Since then, it was used as a meat distribution center for a
while.
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Golden Horn
SÜTLÜCE SLAUGHTERHOUSE
Slaughterhouse closed due to some structural problems and was completely destroyed in
1998. Sütlüce Slaughterhouse was turned into Europe's largest cultural and artistic center
including; cinemas, theaters, concert halls, convention and exhibition halls.
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Golden Horn
MİNİATURK MINIATURE PARK/MUSEUM
Miniaturk, the first miniature park project in Turkey was opened in May 2003. Miniatürk
was established on 60,000 square meters area. It is composed of 1/25 scaled models of
the selected works in Turkey and the Ottoman territories.
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Golden Horn
AYVANSARAY URBAN SITE PRESERVATION PROJECT (REVIVING THE TURKİSH QUARTER)
Ayvansaray Quarter has been declared as an area of urban renewal by Fatih Municipality in 2005.
Restoration implementations are started with the monumental buildings such as Tekfur Palace, Anemas
Dungeons, Emir Buhari Dervish Lodge, Holy spring of Virgin Mary and Toklu İbrahim Dede Masjid. The
timber houses in the neighborhood of these monuments are also started to/going to be? restored.
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Golden Horn
REHABILITATION OF FENER-BALAT DISTRICTS PROJECT
Rehabilitation of Fener and Balat Districts Project was a joint program of European Union and
Fatih Municipality and its implementation had started in January 2003. The Program was
composed of four main titles: restoration of houses, social rehabilitation, renovation of the
historical Balat Market and establishment of a waste management strategy.
A total of 7.000.000 Euros provided by the European Union for the project. 84 houses, 33
shops, Dimitri Kantemir house, a social center building were restored and solid waste
management has been established
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Golden Horn
SPORTS
HASKOY SAILING RACES
(MAY 2008)
ROWING COMPETITIONS
REDBULL COMPETITIONS (2007)
HASKOY SAILING RACES (MAY 2009)
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Golden Horn
Haliç’in Plan Kararları ile Gelen Dönüşümü
ORTAÇAĞ
BİZANS
DÖNEMİ
Ticaret
Merkezi
Sivil
Gemicilik
Haliç
Temizleme
Projesi
1985
Sanayinin
Desantralizasyo
nu
1985-1995
18.Y.Y.
19.Y.Y.
SanayiKonutlar
terk
Köşkler,
yalılar
Haliç
Kıyılarının
Yeşil Alan
Planlaması
1995-2000
1933-1985
Planlı
Sanayi
Haliç Kıyılarında Yer
Alan Tarihi Yapıların
Yeni İşlevler
Verilerek Dönüşümü
1985
Plansız ve Sağlıksız
Konut Alanlarının Yer
Seçimi
Önemli Kurum ve
KuruluşlarınYönetim
Merkezlerinin Haliç
Çevresinde Yer Seçimi
Haliç
Kirlenmesi
Konutların
Dönüşümü
2000-
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Golden Horn
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Golden Horn
Two major freeways passing across the Golden Horn, Feshane, Slaughterhouse,
historic tobacco factory and a number of important buildings functioning as culture
and tourism centers, the establishment of Miniature Park, show centers and
headquarters of important non-governmental organisations around the Golden Horn
have been accelerating the transformation of Golden Horn and gave its old reputation.
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Golden Horn
The re-use projects for Golden Horn also affected the residential areas and a transformation
project for houses has started. It is carried out both by local municipality and householders.
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Golden Horn
The transformation still continues today with new projects. Effects of the transformation
will be monitored better in time.
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Golden Horn
THE PROBLEMS OF URBAN RENEWAL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
High personal advantage expectations about the renewal
Transformation of physical structure without social tranformation
(regeneration)
Increasing land values change the social structure
Land speculators
No relationship between the upper-scale transformation projects and
renewal projects.
Participation problems
Distrust between project partners.
(Non-governmental organizations - public – investor - landowner/
householder) arsa sahibi)
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Golden Horn
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Golden Horn
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The Golden Horn Environmental Protection Project - METREX

Transcription

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