"RASTA TIME: the return of Jesus Christ" by
Transcription
"RASTA TIME: the return of Jesus Christ" by
Michele Ujut Solinas RASTA TIME The Return of Jesus Christ I and I give Thanks and Praises to the Creator Jah Rastafari I give thanks and praises unto the Creator Jah Adonai, His Only Begotten Son Haile Selassie and the Holy Spirit Who lives within our hearts. Thanks to my family, all the Brothers and Sisters I met over my life, Art, Music, Poetry and the Plant of Wisdom (GanJah). I pray Allah, the Most Merciful, to bless this word and all my works. Amen... M. U. Solinas INDEX: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 - RASTA NO RELIGION THE USEFULNESS OF PRAYER KARMA WHY DO PEOPLE SUFFER AND DIE ? PROPHECIES AND EVENTS HOW CAN WE SAVE THE WORLD? PERFECT LOVE THE DAY OF JUDGMENT Michele Ujut Solinas www.ujut.altervista.org [email protected] 1 - RASTA The term "Rasta", commonly associated with hairstyle, Marijuana and Bob Marley the famous singer, is a contraction of the name of the last emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie Ras Tafari I. According to the so-called "Rastafarians" this historical figure, paladin of anti-fascism and human rights, is actually Jesus Christ in person, back to Earth to fulfill the prophecies of'the "Apocalypse of John", the last book of the Bible. Rasta faith is thus the historical continuation of Christianity, but differs from it for the countless innovations that the return of the Messiah brings. If the early Christians had sensational feelings to receive the news of God becoming human, in this era we can see through our own eyes photographs and videos of the Almighty Creator, we can know his work in the history of the twentieth century and read his speeches in a clear a modern language, which is different from the language of the typical allegorical parables of the Gospel. The pictures that are contained in this book we will show Christ in different situations, while holding the machine gun to defend his empire of Ethiopia from the Italian army of Mussolini, or playing table-tennis with his son (yes, in His second coming he had a wife and children). It is important to point out that Haile Selassie never claimed to be God in person, but He has always been a humble Orthodox Christian: asked about the Rastafarians, He said: "Who am I to disturb their belief?", without confirming nor denying His own Divinity Born in 1892 ("reborn" for those who consider Him as the risen Christ), His coming marks the end of a terribile famine that had killed about a third of the Ethiopian population. His reign, characterized by a deep interest in the education of young people and the modernization of his ancient agricultural nation, lasted from 1930 to 1974; then it was his disappearance, following a communist revolution: the new dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam had him imprisoned, but he mysteriously disappeared. Then the red government did kill the soldiers guarding him, it persecuted his family (very reminiscent of the biblical character of Herod the Great) and declared his death. The lack of evidence of the emperor's death pushed the Rasta movement to proclaim his immortality, for Jesus Christ died on the cross and rose again two millennia ago, and no longer He has to die, but to live and reign forever. In fact, we speak of "voluntary concealment", with the persuasion that He is hidden from the eyes of men, in order to hand down the government of the world to people of good will who, with the help of God the Father, will finally achieve power and transform earth into a paradise of eternal happiness. Meanwhile, the new messianic doctrine has continued to spread throughout the planet thanks to musicians like Robert Nesta "Bob" Marley. 2 - NO RELIGION Many people have asked me if Rastafari is a religion: I could answer "yes" because our Messiah Haile Selassie is a religious person, a Christian Orthodox, but I prefer to say "no" because it is a relationship of love between Creator and creature. Despite the existence of various associations, the Rasta movement is not an organized religion, and also, following the example of Christ, the faithful often show interest in other spiritual traditions, being considered "Ways of the Living God." In our life, we deal with different people and each of us can get a different feeling, but all of them are related with the same real Person: similarly, people of different religions are connected with the same God when they pray. The mystics of all traditions have always preached the same message of Love for Life, but organized religions have often become a big scam and a serious threat to world peace. They have moved away from the Faith many men and women of good will, proposing a corrupt image of the Creator. In this age we should not believe in God but we should know He really is: it is not a religion, it's a relationship, an exchange of messages, a concrete total and totalizing experience. Let we see what Jah Rastafari seh... "The temple of the Most High begins with the human body, which houses our life, essence of our existence. Africans are in bondage today because they approach spirituality through Religion provided by foreign invaders and conquerors. We must stop confusing religion and spirituality. Religion is a set of rules, regulations and rituals created by humans which were supposed to help people grow spiritually. Due to human imperfection religion has become corrupt, political, divisive and a tool for power struggle. Spirituality is not theology or ideology. It is simple a way of life, pure and original as was given by the most high. Spirituality is a network linking us to the most high, the universe and each other. As the essence of our existence it embodies our culture, true identity, nationhood and destiny." Rasta faith raises Christianity to a scientific level, because you can convince yourself of the divinity of Haile Selassie examining countless evidences, signs and coincidences, showed unto us by history. However, I am not a historian nor a scientist, and I prefer to speak first how we can actually meet God, even in everyday life: I think it is more important to seek a connection with the Universe rather than accumulating knowledge. In fact, the King of Kings said that the love of God cannot be found through a series of questions and answers. Later, in the sixth chapter "Prophecies and Events", I will tell the tale of the Black Messiah and Rastafari Movement. From the speech of Haile Selassie to the Mosque of Asmara, 1952: "Both Christians and Moslems believe alike in God, spiritually, and sa God is always with those who believe in Him, there is harmony in man who is one in flesh, blood and soul. Therefore, Ethiopians are all one, and they do not differ one from the other. We are all one in Our belief in God. As we rever Him and believe in Him so do you. Christianity and Islam are not the only religions in the world; there are many different religions. However, among believers, there are no differences when they serve their country, and We respect everybody's religion without partiality. Did we not respect the Moslem, We would not have come to this place to visit the mosque. As prayers are said in churches, the same is done in mosques. The house of God is open and welcomes those who come with charity. Following this principle, since as Moslems and Christians all are loyal to Ethiopia, what has just been said is not new. It is well known that during the invasion of Ethiopia by the enemy, there were many Moslems and Christians who defended their country, and We rewarded them, not the Moslems or Christians only, but both. Hence, if anybody says that differences exist between Moslems and Christians, that person is an enemy of Ethiopia. We would not have come to your mosque if such were the case." 3 - THE USEFULLNESS OF PRAYER "Then did you think that We created you uselessly and that to Us you would not be returned? So exalted is Allah , the Sovereign, the Truth; there is no deity except Him" - Quran, Sura 23 "The Believers" Prayer is to turn towards the Creator with thoughts, words and actions. We can pray at any time, because the Almighty loves His creatures and He is willing to listen to their requests and thanks: it is a great honor and a great opportunity for us men, being weak and mortal, but having an infinite Spirit, similar to God. If we become aware that God desires to communicate with us, it can change our lives, revealing its meaning and purpose. Some people, however, have misconceptions about prayer: they believe it is an alternative to good works, an excuse for cowards or a waste of time, spent in talking to an imaginary friend. Pray or meditation does not mean to reject action, but to seek God's guidance in order to act correctly and with more inspiration, receiving the help of a Master like Jesus who walks on the water and raises the dead: the same Deity who opened the waters of Red Sea for Moses, wants to perform a miracle even in your life, do not stop Him by doubts. We can contact the Almighty in different ways: writing letters, singing a song, creating a work of art, reciting sacred formulas or speaking freely with the certainty to be listened to and loved. We can also offer a flower, a leaf, a fruit, a stone ... I invite every human being to try these methods to find the way that best suits their personal characteristics. When we turn to God, let we remember to thank him for every small or great gift we have received in our lives with a simple "Give Thanks", because all good things come from Him. After Thanksgiving, we can ask all the spiritual and material goods we need, but if they do not come as we desired, we should not think we have lost the support of the Lord, whose unfailing plan is incomprehensible to our mind: "Father, Thy will be done, not mine," said Jesus Christ. For example, tonight I could go in a public place to get a drink, and there I could know a beautiful girl, having a very interesting personality: in this case I probably would speak to the Almighty God for helping me win her. I would open my mouth or I would write a letter. At this point, Haile Selassie can answer "I will" or "No, I have a better plan, trust Me." In both cases, all is done for my own good, even when reality seems to prove otherwise, the divine plan is mysterious. Remember that in addition to pray for ourselves, we can do it for others, it is good to be attentive to the needs of others and act accordingly. Being aware of the fact that God created the world by Word, Sound and Power, Rastafari faith emphasizes the vibration transmitted by music and words, so that songs and prayers would almost become like "magic formulas", which we can use to create " benign spells ", burning the evil demons and bless humanity. Through prayer we can send blessings to all, friends and enemies, because our words are of immense value in the eyes of the Creator. Thanks to Nyabinghi sacred songs and Reggae music, the adoration of Haile Selassie I has spread around the world, but there are Rasta artists even within other musical genres and fields: all of them are united under the motto "Word, Sound and Power". No one but you can save your soul; in your soul relationship with God. Therefore, always worship with your own heart, soul and mind when you want to commune with God. Make your heart, soul or mind your altar... Marcus Garvey 4 - KARMA Karma, in religions and philosophies of India, is the set of actions performed by an individual that determine his own destiny. In this historical time, divine justice is not entirely evident, because the Lord sends rain above the "good" as the "bad" ones, and often He gives the worst misfortunes unto the best people. Nevertheless, we should not necessarily wait until the Judgment Day to begin to reap the fruits of our work, because the laws of Karma reward and punish us according to our behavior. Positive thoughts and gestures attract good news, but hatred, selfishness, violence and sadness attract negative situations that will ruin our lives. When Jesus Christ "returned to judge", He began the rebalancing of Karma, still in progress: therefore, through successes and failures, all men and women receive the rewards or punishments they deserve. However, no human being is right in the sight of God, and therefore eternal salvation is not originated from a good Karma only, but also from the Divine Mercy: the Father forgives us by freeing us from severe karmic laws. The key to happiness is endless desire of the happiness of others, coupled with a right conduct and the will to enjoy life. "One can derive more pleasure from giving than from receiving." - Haile Selassie I “Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same..” - Bible, Job 4:8 In any situation in which a human being can be found, there is an hidden blessing: those who identify that, they would achieve success and the ability to remain hopeful in all circumstances. Although some degree of free will was granted to human being and other creatures, together with the terrible consequences we all know and live, nothing can escape unto the eye of God, even a microscopical atom of what is happening on Earth. He set the events according to His Own pleasure, with many different purposes: certainly, one of these aims is the desire to express His love for humanity, radically changing the lives of those who call Him. Often we speak of suffering as a means of atonement for the sins, bringing us closer to God, but we must remember that Jesus Christ chose to suffer in our place: the pain is definitely a mysterious way of approach to the Holy Spirit, but it is better to avoid it, if possible. If tribulation comes, it does not necessarily mean that Allah is angry with us, but surely a positive karma chases away bad luck and transforms problems into opportunities for growth. The Almighty Haile Selassie acts in mysterious ways and can communicate with us in various ways: through other people, through sacred texts like the Bible, through events, signs and coincidences of all kinds. The Holy Quran, the holy book of Islam, often invites the reader to look for and recognize the signs of Allah, because the one who ignores them risks his "inner loneliness", or may not find that God dwells within us and loves us as we are, unconditionally. 5 - WHY DO PEOPLE SUFFER AND DIE ? Journalist Bob, listen, everyday nowadays you read about famine in Ethiopia. What you say to that now? Bob Great! I seh great. If yuh don't know God yuh goin' suffer and dead! No God Noh Partial, regardless weh yuh deh pon earth. If yuh deh ah Ethiopia inna him palace and yuh don't know him is the almighty, yuh suffer. God noh partial I. Now, I could ah starve and suffer too, but I know Jah. Haile Selassie said that Universe was (especially) created for humans, for them to live in peace and happiness. So where do enmities, pain, violence, illusions and negative experiences of the creatures come from ? They are produced by our evil thoughts and sad and from wicked works: the events that happen in this reality are generated by the vibrations of our thoughts because we were made like God, but we have lost touch with our deepest part, imprisoned in the unconscious mind, becoming slaves of our own creative power. Everyone knows the tale of our first parents, Adam and Eve, who ate the "forbidden fruit" disobeyed Jah, so "creating" evil, pain, death ... but few know that the Garden of Eden was in Ethiopia, the oldest nation Mother of the whole Mankind, and that the fruit of the tree of Knowledge of good and evil was a fig, not an apple. The snake invited Eve to eat it, saying that it was forbidden because eating she would become like God, and in fact, after suffering the betrayal, the Lord says: “Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil”. In our time, this seemingly implausible story is considered a myth, even by many Christians, according to which the Bible is to be interpreted allegorically; Rasta faith, however, considers truthful even the literal meaning of the Holy Book, so there is no place for probabilistic or unprovable theories where human beings come from monkeys. If we trust the Bible, we find that all the negative experiences have meaning and they are caused by abuse of the freedom which is given by Haile Selassie: then nothing happens by chance, we are not here by coincidence but by the will of the One who loves us, therefore our suffering is not in vain. Who does not believe in the existence of God does not have to worry about: he will have plenty of time to change his mind, sooner or later all the people must meet the King of Kings. The "belief" is in the mind, it does not give us salvation, because it is useless to believe in Lord, if He is not involved in the affairs of our life: a dead god, that does not intervene in our affairs, has no place in Rasta faith, where God is not an intellectual entity or a result of abstract reasoning, but He is the living reality we deal with every day, leading us to our final destination. Haile Selassie is not only God: is the air we breathe, the ground we walk on, the food we eat and, above all, the infinite Spirit that lives in every human being. If the King lives in us, we must not look for him in heaven or in philosophical arguments, but keep our feet on the ground. "Man never dies. Nothing dies. Man is made of body and spirit. The spirit is God. It is intelligence. The body of man is matter. It changes from living matter in the man to other matter in the soil. It doesn't die in the sense of how we understand death. It changes. When man sleeps and passes away in the flesh he goes to earth that lives one, out of which, other men and things are formed. All matter is related, so man is related to earth and the earth is related to man. We eat ourselves over and over again. When we eat the apple, the banana, the fig, the cherry, the grape; when we drink the water, we are eating and drinking ourselves over and over again. Nothing is lost and nothing dies. Do not be afraid of death, because, what you call death is only change and you are still in the universe either in the spirit of God to whom your spirit goes after the change or as matter, which goes on forever." - Marcus Garvey "In the vilest man, there is the Holy Spirit of God and that man cannot destroy the Holy Spirit of God because that spirit in him is the unit of God which cannot sin and cannot die because it is everlasting goodness. The thing that sins in man is man's individual soul, which is his mind. When man corrupts this mind or soul, he is called bad. He is in rebellion against the Holy Spirit of God that is in him. " - Marcus Garvey "Come unto Me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest" who can resist an invitation so full of compassion?"- Haile Selassie I 6 - PROPHECIES AND EVENTS A: THE CHARACTER OF THE MESSIAH B: THE PROPHECY OF MARCUS GARVEY C: THE KINGDOM OF GOD UPON EARTH D: THE PRINCE OF PEACE E: THE WORK OF THE KING F: THE BURIAL OF THE LIVING ONE G: FALSE INFORMATION ABOUT RASTA A: THE CHARACTER OF THE MESSIAH In the tradition of the Old Testament, "Messiah" is the one who receives the divine anointing as king or high priest. The term assumed a particular meaning in indicating the Messenger of God par excellence, the "Anointed one" who had the task to save and redeem Israel, the "Chosen People". The expectation for the Liberator was very much alive at the time of Jesus, recognized as the Messiah by those who were then called "Christians." They had, however, justify the lack of fulfillment of many prophecies regarding the messianic figure: the faithful ones were waiting for political liberation from "Babylon", i.e. the Romans, who had not yet occurred. The Fathers of the Church teach, in fact, that the first coming of Christ is the priestly character and the second one is regal: in the latter, the King Messiah must face militarily the armies of the Antichrist and rule the world for a thousand years, at the end of which the Day of Judgement shall manifest. If in His first advent, Jesus Christ has decided to suffer and die to be punished in our place for our sins, in His second coming our liberation is not only spiritual but also political, social and economic. The Rasta movement was originated by those who recognized, in the life of Haile Selassie and the history of the twentieth century, the fulfillment of the prophecies about the Messiah in the Bible. B: THE PROPHECY OF MARCUS GARVEY If the first advent of Jesus was preceded by the preaching of John the Baptist, for the second coming there is another extraordinary person to play this prophetic role: the Jamaican Marcus Mosiah Garvey, a Baptist Christian who invited black people to look back to Africa, where a wise king would be crowned, in order to guide African people towards peace and prosperity, defeating colonialism in all its forms. Writer, journalist and trade unionist, the prophet Marcus spoke repatriation in Africa for the "niggers" around the world, at a time when the "white supremacy" was indisputable fact his magazine "The Negro World" became illegal in many colonial territories, where the possession could be punished with death. The whole life of Marcus Garvey was dedicated to fighting for the rights of his "race". Invited every black literate to read more books can exploiting spare time, claimed maternity Africa from which the first humans, he founded the ferry company "Black Star Steamship for transportation of people" of color "and was long in the United States founded in Harlem a sort of "government in exile" of Africans. Resent at home following a conviction for tax evasion, died of a heart attack in 1940. Some Rastafarians, called "Bobo Shanti", Marcus recognize in one of the Three Persons of the Trinity, but his death proves that it was not God to worship, but he was a prophet testified to someone bigger than him: the ruler of Ethiopia Haile Selassie. The Black Man has a greater claim to the Cross than all other men. If it is a symbol of Christ's triumph, then the Negro should share in the triumph because Simon the Cyrenian bore the Cross. Simon the Cyrenian shared in the original triumph. The shortest prayer we may give to God, even if we never pray otherwise, is to make the sign of the cross, and say at the same time, "In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost". It is a powerfull prayer. It supersedes all others. If the words are repeated sincerely and earnestly from the heart, God answers that prayer. Do it always." - Marcus Garvey C: THE KINGDOM OF GOD UPON EARTH The Jamaican preacher Leonard Howell meditated the prophecy of Marcus Garvey, and he recognized Haile Selassie as King Messiah. He also elaborated the first elements of Rasta doctrine, expressing them in his book "The Promised Key". The titles the Emperor of Ethiopia received together with His Crown on 2nd of November 1930, clearly resemble those of Christ the King ("Elect of God", "Conqueror Lion of the Tribe of Judah", "Power of the Trinity" ...). The Empress was crowned besides Her Husband, during the same ceremony - and Rastafarians announced the beginning of the earthly kingdom of God and His Bride. I would like to quote the speech of a rasta chaplain, he delivered time ago: The Kingdom of God becomes materialized, ceasing to be a merely theological and celestial entity, instead taking its body in history and governing the flesh and the matter. [...] His Majesty came to announce to us the advent of a hard famine, which is the final judgment [...]when His Majesty will reappear and we will be in front of Him, it will be only through the richness of good works that we will be able to face His sight. Those who are dispersing their existence in vanity and superficiality, instead, will be consumed by desperation of spirit. Let us pray so that His manifestation will not catch us unprepared. To Him are due the Honour, the Glory and the Kingdom, world without end, Amen." D: THE PRINCE OF PEACE A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour is come: but as soon as she is delivered of the child, she remembereth no more the anguish, for joy that a man is born into the world. And ye now therefore have sorrow: but I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no man taketh from you. And in that day ye shall ask me nothing. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you. Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full. These things have I spoken unto you in proverbs: but the time cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs, but I shall shew you plainly of the Father". Bible, Gospel of John, 16, 21-25 " The African Messiah Tafari Makonnen was born in 1892. Since youthful age He showed a great love for books and culture, He was a diligent and curious child, who did not like to waste too much time riding horses or devoting himself to various games and amusements; sometimes he was even punished because he wanted to stay in school, when the lesson time was over, thinking the work assigned by his teacher was not enough. Both his parents were descents of the Davidic-Solomonic Dynasty, but would suggest his own future rise to power, because of his geneological distance from the ruling branch of the family. The education that Tafari received included both the culture of his country and the "Western" learning from European missionaries; with such a training and a very precocious intelligence, He began his political career at a young age. When He was 13 he became the governor of a region called Gara Mulata, and three years later he would judge in the courts, attracting the attention of the emperor on His extraordinary talent. At the age of 18, He became one of the most powerful men in the country and acquired the government on the province of Harar; then He was elected as "heir apparent" by virtue of his proven integrity, following the defeat of Lij Yasu, who had ruled oppressively and attempted to "islamize" Ethiopia by force. At that time, the future king started to promote the modernization of the country, calling the hostility of the conservatives individuals who saw innovations as devilish works; Tafari took inspiration from the knowledge and experiences of other peoples to lead the nation towards progress, having good remembrance of his many trips abroad. In 1923 he gained ethiopian entry into the League of Nations, and during the following year He also visited Italy and the Vatican. In 1930 Ras Tafari ("Head to be feared") was crowned with the name "Haile Selassie" ("Power of the Trinity") and after six months He granted the first written constitution of Ethiopia, establishing a parliament and limiting the imperial prerogatives. The Messiah then decided to found the University of Addis Ababa and to gave his own palace for the academic activities, meanwhile Rasta movement was growing on Earth, identifying the King as Jesus Christ, come to bring peace to the world and to improve the standard of life of the poor. The Bible states that the Lord should come back with a new name, a name that began to distinguish Rasta people from the rest of Christianity, which still awaits the return of the Savior. Ethiopian Christianity does not present excessive pagan influence, because it was preceded by the Jewish faith; thus, she has maintained her ties with the roots, as even today Ethiopian people use to respect Sabbath rest and to abstain from pork and impure foods. Despite this deep traditional bond, Haile Selassie abolished slavery, an institution of biblical-Jewish heritage, and wrote a new civil and criminal law to replace the one previously adopted by the Solomonic Dynasty, which was providing for very severe and violent penalties, like torture and amputation of parts of the body; in any case, the old code has remained the main source of inspiration for the drafting of the new one. The Bible says that the scepter shall not depart from Judah (the tribe of Israel whence Haile Selassie descends), until the Messiah would come in majesty and power: in fact, after the "deposition" of Haile Selassie I there has not been any other emperor, but a communist regime and then a republic. The Kingdom of Christ lasted from 1930 to 1974, but it was interrupted by five years of exile, the King spent near London during the Italian invasion. The "Duce" was acting in continuity with the Roman Empire tradition: on this occasion (1935) Rastafarians recognized in the Fascist State the "Roman Empire Newly Risen", which would have to fight against the King of Kings, according to the prophecies and the spirit of the Gospel. They also saw Benito Mussolini as the 'man of iniquity' that would occupy the temple God: St. Paul spoke about him in the Second Letter to the Thessalonians. Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering together unto him, That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand. Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God. Holy Bible, Second Letter of Saint Paul to Thessalonians, 2 The Italian army invaded Ethiopia and violated international agreements, using mustard-gas and hitting the civilian population even far from the conflict. The Emperor decided to fight at the head of his army, in accordance with the prophecies about the Warrior Messiah, but afterwards He had to go abroad to seek help from other powers. Haile Selassie has always stressed the importance of the dialogue between nations, in order to maintain world peace, but his appeal to the League of Nations remained almost unheard, and the international community only decided to enforce mild economical sanctions against Italy: once again Jesus Christ spoke unto mankind in vain, despite His explict and prophetical warning about the World War II. I, Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, am here today to claim that justice which is due to my people, and the assistance promised to it eight months ago, when fifty nations asserted that aggression had been committed in violation of international treaties. There is no precedent for a Head of State himself speaking in this assembly. But there is also no precedent for a people being victim of such injustice and being at present threatened by abandonment to its aggressor. Also, there has never before been an example of any Government proceeding to the systematic extermination of a nation by barbarous means, in violation of the most solemn promises made by the nations of the earth that there should not be used against innocent human beings the terrible poison of harmful gases. It is to defend a people struggling for its age-old independence that the head of the Ethiopian Empire has come to Geneva to fulfil this supreme duty, after having himself fought at the head of his armies. I pray to Almighty God that He may spare nations the terrible sufferings that have just been inflicted on my people, and of which the chiefs who accompany me here have been the horrified witnesses. It is my duty to inform the Governments assembled in Geneva, responsible as they are for the lives of millions of men, women and children, of the deadly peril which threatens them, by describing to them the fate which has been suffered by Ethiopia. It is not only upon warriors that the Italian Government has made war. It has above all attacked populations far removed from hostilities, in order to terrorize and exterminate them. At the beginning, towards the end of 1935, Italian aircraft hurled upon my armies bombs of tear-gas. Their effects were but slight. The soldiers learned to scatter, waiting until the wind had rapidly dispersed the poisonous gases. The Italian aircraft then resorted to mustard gas. Barrels of liquid were hurled upon armed groups. But this means also was not effective; the liquid affected only a few soldiers, and barrels upon the ground were themselves a warning to troops and to the population of the danger. It was at the time when the operations for the encircling of Makalle were taking place that the Italian command, fearing a rout, followed the procedure which it is now my duty to denounce to the world. Special sprayers were installed on board aircraft so that they could vaporize, over vast areas of territory, a fine, death-dealing rain. Groups of nine, fifteen, eighteen aircraft followed one another so that the fog issuing from them formed a continuous sheet. It was thus that, as from the end of January, 1936, soldiers, women, children, cattle, rivers, lakes and pastures were drenched continually with this deadly rain. In order to kill off systematically all living creatures, in order the more surely to poison waters and pastures, the Italian command made its aircraft pass over and over again. That was its chief method of warfare.The very refinement of barbarism consisted in carrying ravage and terror into the most densely populated parts of the territory, the points farthest removed from the scene of hostilities. The object was to scatter fear and death over a great part of the Ethiopian territory. These fearful tactics succeeded. Men and animals succumbed. The deadly rain that fell from the aircraft made all those whom it touched fly shrieking with pain. All those who drank the poisoned water or ate the infected food also succumbed in dreadful suffering. In tens of thousands, the victims of the Italian mustard gas fell. It is in order to denounce to the civilized world the tortures inflicted upon the Ethiopian people that I resolved to come to Geneva. None other than myself and my brave companions in arms could bring the League of Nations the undeniable proof. Haile Selassie, Appeal to the League of Nations, June 1936. E: THE WORK OF THE KING "Concerning the Emperor, He had an irreproachable conduct during the battle. He has always been under the artillery fire and continuously exposed to danger. Finally, He even reached the plain and personally machine-gunned the enemy, causing terrible effects. " Colonel Konovalov, russian volunteer fighting by the ethiopian side during the fascist war 1936/1941 With the outbreak of World War II, in 1939, efforts were finally undertaken to liberate Ethiopia from the Italian regime, spearheaded by the British during the East African Campaign. Joined by selected units of the Ethiopian military, this liberation army came to be known as the Gideon Force and was instrumental in the fight to retake the Ethiopian homeland. By 1942, the Italians had surrendered and were forced to acknowledge the renewed sovereignty of Ethiopia, with Haile Selassie returning to the capital city of Addis Ababa. Having found little solidarity in the League of Nations, Selassie became a major proponent of the United Nations, with its increased provisions for international security, and secured Ethiopia's position as a founding member in 1948. Over the following years, Selassie continued his quest to modernize Ethiopia through reform while also improving his nation's foreign affairs and international recognition. In the 1960s Selassie led the Organization of African Unity, predecessor to the modern African Union. With the goal of creating solidarity between the independent states of the African continent, Selassie believed that a unified voice would strengthen the people of Africa. Although Selassie tried to establish the organization as more than just an ideological entity, the organization was left with little authority or actual power without the backing of a military force. While working with the international community, Selassie was also focused on improving the welfare of his people at home. Although his efforts to break the nobility's hold on land ownership were met with limited success, the initiative sparked a movement that carried on past his reign. Reforms were also made to provide greater access to educational facilities, while economic programs ensured a just system of taxation. Despite the goodwill generated by these domestic programs, Selassie's efforts to increase his own authority through modifications to the constitution resulted in an increasingly visible dissident movement. Late in the 1960s, Marxist ideologies took root in Ethiopia, and as the people suffered through a famine and drought in the early 1970s, Selassie's popularity dwindled. An economic crisis that led to soaring inflation would be the final straw...". Civilization V CIVILOPEDIA F: THE BURIAL OF THE LIVING ONE Journalist: "Your Majesty, you are sending thousands of ethiopian young people to study in URSS or in other sovietic countries. Are you not afraid they would return full of communist doctrine to spread it throughout your kingdom and hurt its institutions ? " Haile Selassie: "No, I am not afraid, because it is right for them to receive learning and training. What will be after, will be... " "Following a terrible drought and the global economic recession, the Ethiopian economy experienced a physiological weakening, which determined the rising of Soviet propaganda and riots among students and urban citizens. The refusal of the King to violently stop that movement and leave it freedom of growth, quickly became fatal to the stability of the country, which in 1974 was hit by a military coup. The rebellious soldiers arrested and deposed the Sovereign, abolished all civil rights and introduced Ethiopia within Russian sphere: they were guilty of a terrible genocide, about one and a half million of Ethiopians. In the same year, the ruling military board (Derg) announced the death of the King, but they never showed the body, nor the place of burial, nor any pictures or video. This event is still shrouded in mystery. Rather than passing away, Rastafari religious movement has since multiplied and strengthened, particularly thanks to its deep musical tradition (reggae - regal), flourishing even outside the African world. Rasta are now keepers of the history and example of the Emperor, that they consider essential for the establishment of a divine kingdom of justice, peace and universal freedoms. " from www.rastafari-regna.com Regarding the death of the Emperor, the corpse was never shown and autopsy had never been made. A funeral was held, following the finding of certain bones under the Palace, but without DNA analysis: according with the opinion of some Westerners scholars, the measure of the bones was too large. The 200 soldiers guarding Haile Selassie were killed, and the same fate befell many members of his ethnic group, the Amhara, during an attempted genocide. Even the version of a bad prostate surgery was denied by the doctor of the King. All these "coincidences" have strengthened the conviction of Rasta believers, that the Messiah is still alive and simply hidden. "Jah Jah Live children yeah Fool say in their heart Rasta your God is dead But I and I know,Jah Jah Dread it shall be Dreader Dread Jah Live children yeah" Bob Marley, "Jah Live" G: FALSE INFORMATION ABOUT RASTA Now it is time to point out some false information circulating about Rasta, some stereotypes that have become very well known. "Rasta must smoke Marijuana" (FALSE INFORMATION) The use of psychoactive flowers of Cannabis as an aid in meditation / prayer, and it is certainly present in Rastafari tradition, as in the JudeoChristian and Islamic ones. However, the use of that substance is the result of a completely optional personal choice. The movement has always used it as a therapeutic sacrament and medicine, but not every individual would take it for spiritual purposes. Indeed, its abuse is warmly condamned, especially at a young age. "Rasta has locks and cannot cut his hair" (FALSE INFORMATION) The "dreadlocks" or "dreads" ("Jata" in Hindi, or mistakenly called "Rasta") are formed tangling the hair on themselves, and can be obtained in several ways, one of which is not to comb for a long time: in this way, we would produce knots which are impossible to dissolve. They are a symbol of Rastafari movement but not all the faithful ones bear such hairstyle, that usually comes from a biblical optional vow called "Nazarite": it imposes to refrain from meat, alcool, grapes and all its products; to cut not the hair and avoid any contact with corpses. ”All Rasta people are vegetarians" (FALSE INFORMATION) The Universe was primarily created for Man and Woman, but not even one of the animals is forgotten by God, and it is therefore right to respect them as much as possible. The meat industry forced many animals to live as items in dramatic conditions and to lead a life of unimaginable pain: hence, many Rasta chose a meat-free diet. However, the Bible speaks about the consumption of meat and God prescribes to eat certain species of animals and a method of slaughter that makes them "pure", by invoking the name of the Lord and producing complete bleeding: while Jews, Muslims and Orthodox Christians Ethiopians continue to treat meat in such way (kosher/halal), Catholic Christians and many others have totally forgotten these "customs". According with the Holy Scriptures, evil spreads on Earth through the consumption of meat, and only after Noah and the deluge God allowed to eat it; the destiny of mankind is to return to their original vegetarian / vegan diet, but Rasta can theorically eat any food, even impure, if they have reason to. Nevertheless, almost all believers eat only vegetables, preferably self-produced, and call their lifestyle "I-Tal " (Vital). "Rasta are not Christians" (FALSE INFORMATION) This statement is often used to distinguish RastafarI from the previous Christian tradition, and to report that it has been corrupted by the passage of time. Nevertheless, Rasta are Ethiopian Orthodox Christians even if only a part of them attend the Ethiopian Church. The same royal title "Haile Selassie" means Power of the Trinity, and therefore expresses the incomprehensible Christian concept of three persons in one deity: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. "Rasta refuse to receive modern medical treatment" (FALSE INFORMATION) Despite a certain distrust against mainstream medicine and a preference for natural remedies, it is not forbidden for Rasta to seek modern treatment, especially if one is in danger of life. That rumor circulates because Bob Marley refused this kind of medical care before dieing (as far as it is known), but it is a personal matter and not the application of a universal religious precept. "Rasta doctrine says Haile Selassie is not Jesus Christ (the Son), but the Father" (FALSE INFORMATION) This statement is mainly supported by the EACIB mansion (Bobo ashanty) and considered unacceptable by many other Rastafarians. Bobo people, marked by a quite monastic lifestyle, believe that all three persons of the Trinity are incarnated, and not only the Son as Christians and Rasta usually think. Bobo Shanty worship their leader / priest Prince Emmanuel Charles Edwards, considering Him as Jesus Christ, Haile Selassie as God the Father and the prophet Marcus Garvey as the Holy Spirit. However, Charles Edwards is dead and his disciples have waited a resurrection that never happened, and also Marcus Garvey, who gave birth to Rasta movement by his prophecies, lost for a short time his trust in Haile Selassie, terming Him "a coward" when He retreated into exile in England during the fascist aggression. His incredulity towards Rastafari, whose life stands in a unique parallel with the ministry of Jesus, corresponds to the behaviour of John the Baptist, who after recognizing the Messiah began to doubt and sent two disciples to ask him if he was the expected Saviour or he had to wait for someone else. 7 - HOW CAN WE SAVE THE WORLD ? " But, alas, it is also true that the shadow of the Evil One is floating over the earth, even if only to render more deserving the efforts of the wise. It happens that ambitious men succumb to temptation and lead peoples towards crime and desolation. And owing to the violations of the laws of the international society, owing to those repeated aggressions, of which your illustrious President spoke to you recently, the treaties which guarantee to every people security and peace lose their character. The councils of peace vacillate and the noble institutions are baffled. It is the result of twenty centuries of Christian civilisation which threaten to fall to pieces. Then it will be the return to the law of the jungle, the return to barbarism. In order that the work of evil may not triumph again over this redeemed humanity, all peace-loving peoples must rally together for the reestablishment of right and peace. It is not only war that can stop war. Men of goodwill, conscious of their mission, and strengthened by the support of free peoples, can yet save this precious treasure, peace, and stop war. They can reconstruct where war destroys and desolates. Happy Christmas, Oh American people; and please remember in your prayers those weak and oppressed peoples who have turned their confident gaze towards the star-spangled banner of the land of liberty, as if to discern the star announcing redemption and peace..” - Haile Selassie I Jesus Christ has already returned, but now we do not see His kingdom as fully manifested; at the contrary, inequality continues to reign, poverty and violence are the daily bread of many people, men and women are lost in the vanity of world affairs and do not seek eternal life, nor trust in God because they have never seen Him. In short, if the Messiah would have to show his power, "conquer the world" and ensure respect for human rights, then many prophecies remain to be fulfilled yet. Bob Marley said that Jah will inspire the masses, creating a movement that will liberate the planet from every oppressor, but the political, economic, social and environmental impact is so dramatic that it seems unattainable; moreover, even the spiritual and psychological reality and of the individuals must be sanctified by the Savior, but for now we do not live in a world of ever happy and never sad people. Meditating on this situation, we must remember that the Creator lives beyond space and time, and His supposed slowness in acting is actually a strategy to leave more time to repent and bring remedy, as explained by St. Paul in the Bible. This is not the era of Christian martyrs, despite the persecutions suffered by many Rastafarians and the massacre of Ethiopians made by the Italian army, we can say that in this new era the "honest" person no longer has to suffer injustice and death, because the Lord will make him powerful to defend from enemies. "Turn the other cheek" and "forgive 70 times 7" does not mean giving up all forms of self-defense and dignity: in fact, if the suffering Christ is symbolized by the Lamb, the Lion (of the tribe of Judah) now represents Jesus Christ as Risen, who defeated death and defends His own people with arms, while preferring diplomacy and the search for mutual understanding between adversaries. We often hear that Jesus' kingdom is not of this world, referring to certain statements of the Same, but this should not be conceived as a denial of concrete political and material liberation from evil, which is equally foretold in the Scriptures. For example, poverty should be "almost" abolished, becoming the distinctive sign of those who have chosen the ascetic life, without being forced by anyone to live in such conditions. No matter how the current situation is running for the human race, all "millenarian" Christians (like Gioacchino da Fiore and Dante Alighieri, the favorite poet of Haile Selassie) await perfection on Earth before the "end of time" and the Day of Judgement: the physical presence of Jesus shall reign for 1,000 years (symbolically and /or actually), according to the Revelation / Apocalypse of John: "And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years. But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years." Bible, Revelation of John 20,4-6 It's deep conviction of every Rasta faithful that Haile Selassie's speeches contain, in part explicitly and in part implicitly, the solution to any individual or collective problem. Therefore, who desires to know how to save humanity, should listen to them. "And the disbelievers planned, but Allah planned. And Allah is the best of planners." Quran, Sura III: Âl 'Imrân (The Family of Imran), v.54 " We have not limited Our education programme to what has already been achieved, on the contrary, we are doing all We can to open thousands of additional schools all over the Empire. Preparation is well under way for the opening of a large University at Addis Ababa. Education, work and diligence are the main foundations of our national existence. We call upon all Ethiopians to send their children to the nearest school, for, it is suicide and a crime against the responsibility which God places on all parents not to educate one's own children. The catastrophe which was brought about by human hands during the past years (World War II) can be avoided in the future by religion and hope in God which should be in the heart of the people. And this can be achieved by education which if not borne by the youth, the effort which is made for peace will be in vain. We hope that at the Conference of the Peace which will be held in the near future those who will be responsible shall be inspired with the profound idea of justice towards human cause and human rights.." Haile Selassie. The individual needs to find a role in society and to offer his own contribution: the situation would be better if a minimum of economic security would be guaranteed unto each one, so that all may be able to develop interests other than their own material needs, and they can feel part of a nation and think of the common good. It is impossible to take charge of all the existing problems, but men and women who invoke God will be guided by angels and they will find their task, like millions of ants carrying a drop of water each to put out a fire. While I face these issues, I remember that the laptop I am using to transcribe this book is "covered in blood" because, most likely, some of its materials were extracted by children-slaves in Congo, where the bloodiest armed conflict since the Second World War is going on; later, it has been assembled in a factory where chinese laborers work under inhumane conditions, often looking for suicide. Then I realize to have a privileged position in the divine plan, and I thank the Creator, writing against the system through this tool, provided by the system itself, so that Satan the Devil could fall into his trap he had prepared for us sinners. Haile Selassie is the one who offered protection and military training to "the freedom fighters" like Nelson Mandela: He will have no difficulty to give us new leaders, capable to determine the most radical change. If Christ has already returned, everything is possible. Mankind will know an era of justice and collective happiness, but only if they recognizes the value of every sentient being and his rights: we must understand that, as the Gospel says, "Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings, and not one of them is forgotten before God?"; we have to look at the world through the eyes of the Creator of all universes. So no one will feel useless or exploited, because everyone will remember that our names are already written in the sky since the dawn of time, that at any time someOne is watching us, He helps us with interest and understanding, like a parent. If the Almighty allows humans to experiment all kinds of crimes and suffering, it is not for sadism, but to see His children ripen and mature, making all the mistakes they need to reach the Final Destination. The disciples of Rastafari work in view of this "progress": even Wikipedia clearly illustrates their position: "They profess the political precepts the King has given to them, thus completing the historical revelation. They believe, therefore, in international morality guided by the principle of collective security, selfdetermination of peoples, equality of rights, non-interference, and recognition of a supranational order that rejects war, for the peaceful settlement of disputes and the resolution of common problems, institutionally governed by the UN. They believe in the necessity of building liberal and democratic political systems, based on the defence of human rights and civil, economic, spiritual and cultural freedom, thus rejecting any totalitarian ideology, that would absorb the human soul, being an exclusive possession of God; they believe also in the need of a socially engaged state, that does not merely guarantee freedom in negative way, but would guide and educate mankind to respect their fellow men and the Lord. " 08 - PERFECT LOVE "Man's egoistic motives and his selfish desire to pursue exclusively his own individual interests, thus failing in this God-given task of following the goal of the unity of all, witness to the feebleness of human nature, and constitute the major obastacle for the unity of all Christians towards which we strive." "Our admiration for the Creator’s handiwork should not be limited to those things He has provided us with for our daily needs, but should include all that is good and beautiful. It is these tender feelings of deep and silent admiration evoked from our hearts by the beauties of creation that should find adequate expression in the fine arts." Haile Selassie Humans were created to love: if we do not love anyone or anything we waste our short life. Being made in the image of Jesus, we try to emulate his perfect, selfless and actual love, but it is impossible to do the same: the Messiah has never sinned, even with a word, to be a universally valid example of righteous conduct. God loves, and does not pretend to be immediately returned, leaving to her children the time they need to understand that they canmnot renounce to His help. Often He abandon His children among dangers and hardships, but He has compassion and at the same time He is an amused spectator of all our events, because he knows the future, he knows the happy end in which sometimes it is difficult to hope. "What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?" Bible, Psalm 8,4 The Rastafarians have developed a concept that summarizes the unity of the creatures under the fatherhood of God: instead of saying "I" or "We", they often say "I and I", thus evoking a spirit of unification. Feeling part of a single body, the body of Christ, they love each person, knowing that Jesus died on the cross for it, they pray for their enemies and rejoice in the successes of others instead of envy. This is the way that leads to success, and it is in fact full of obstacles. 09 - THE JUDGEMENT DAY The Bible and the Qur'an often speaks about the Judgment Day, the last day of human history as we know it. At the end of time, the Creator will call back to life all the dead to judge them. What emotions will we feel during the 'encounter with God'? How could we react? Certainly, those who wanted to meet the Lord while they were alive will rejoice at first, but everyone will fear and tremble when they will be called to appear in front of Haile Selassie. At that point the test for each person will speak: we will explain ourselves to God as we acted and criticize our behavior, we can not lie because it is impossible to deceive the Truth in person. "Who has done even an atom's weight of good will see it, and anyone who has done even an atom's weight of evil shall see it." We will have the impression of having lived on earth a few days or a few hours, finding ourselves unexpectedly to account for every action great or small, forced to suddenly be lawyers of ourselves. At the end of the "trial", the wicked one will be cast into the furnace of hell, where he will suffer endlessly, according to God's Will; those who will be forgiven shall dwell in gardens, where rivers shall flow as full of fine wine, the men who served and feared Allah will receive beautiful brides and their every wish will be realized. Humans will return to enjoy the company of God, who will forever be present among them in spirit and body, through the Messiah. It will be just the beginning of eternal happiness for all men, women and animals on Earth. It's a promise that seems too good to be true, in fact prophetic characters like Moses, Jesus, Muhammad or St. Paul have worked hard to be believed, even when called on the people to recognize the concrete signs of God's presence and His sovereignty over all the creation. He is not an intellectual abstract item, but it is the reality in its totality, the Supreme Person who rules the course of events and knows all our thoughts: this life is a test, a trial, but also - and above all - a free gift, a manifestation of the creative love of Jah Rastafari. Countless people have decided to bet on the existence of God, as Blaise Pascal the French philosopher invited to do, and this would grant two things: if you win you win everything, if you lose you do not lose anything ... it is better to bet something finite (this life) if there is an infinite prize. AUTHOR: Michele Solinas, a.k.a. Ujut, born in 1992, is Rasta writer, artist and priest of Legnano (Milano). He is dedicated to Rap, Reggae and Dancehall music, between writings and live jams. INFORMATION AND CONTACTS: [email protected] or www.ujut.altervista.org www.wisdomtreemusic.altervista.org COVER: Selam Semrete Selassie LAYOUT AND REVIEW: Alberto Cavaleri a.k.a. Rede Freely inspired by the Holy Spirit I and I give Thanks and Praises to the Creator Jah Rastafari I thank and praise the Creator Adonai Jah, Haile Selassie His Son, the Holy Spirit who lives in our hearts, my family, all the brothers and sisters that I met in my life, Art, Music, Poetry and the plant of Wisdom (ganjah). I ask Allah to bless this work and all my works. Amen