India - International Indian
Transcription
India - International Indian
Indian THE INTERNATIONAL Est 1992: The Region’s Oldest, Authoritative Magazine of Gulf Indian Society & History 2011 • ISSUE 4 • VOL. 18.4 FABULOUS PEARLS FOR SUBSCRIBERS! Jewellery www.theinternationalindian.com Aug 1, 2011 - Sep 30, 2011 Paras Shahdadpuri: Tycoon & Former Indian Diplomat Disney: Myth & Diaspora Travel: Bangkok, China, Lamu Inter-racial Relationships Goans In The Diaspora The India Experience Okay By Me In America The International Indian 1 • BAHRAIN BD 2.00 • KUWAIT KD 2.00 • OMAN RO 2.00 • KSA SR 20.00 • UAE AED 20.00 • CANADA C$ 8.00 • UK £4.00 • USA $ 6.00 • WAY DEEPER THAN PIZZA U A E - Deira City Center, Mirdif City Center, The Dubai Mall - Call 8004501 K.S.A - KUWAIT - QATAR* Editorial Can India Go The Way Of Pakistan? We have just enough religion to make us hate, but not enough to make us love one another. – Jonathan Swift In religion and politics people’s beliefs and convictions are in almost every case gotten at second-hand, and without examination, from authorities who have not themselves examined the questions at issue but have taken them at second-hand from other non-examiners, whose opinions about them were not worth a brass farthing. – Mark Twain Religion can never reform mankind because religion is slavery. – Robert Ingersoll M iddle East, India, July 20, 2011 — Diaspora Indians have a choice – we can put our trust in India and return home one day, or we can look for alternatives. For those of us who want to go back, it is an ongoing dilemma, especially when India lurches from one crisis to another. But let me try and get some perspective on the issue by asking a question. Let’s say Canada, Australia and the United States decided to drastically increase their populations and announced a new immigration policy aimed at luring educated Indians. They offer permanent resident status and subsequent citizenship without any preconditions – except for a legitimate college degree. You can pick up your green card or the equivalent on arrival in any of those countries. What do you think would happen? We would undoubtedly 2 witness the greatest human migration the world has ever seen – India would empty out most of its middle class population. It may be no exaggeration to say that if those three countries were prepared to absorb 250 million middle class Indians or more, there would be no problem in completing the quota – possibly within one year if the airlines could handle the exodus. Here’s another outrageous question – can we be certain that fundamentalist forces in India will not take the country the way of Pakistan? Don’t be in a rush to dismiss the idea because of mere sentiment – consider India’s political road map and what the future could bring. Most Indians will agree about how poorly the country is managed, but where is India heading? In the wake of financial scams, illegal mining, cash-forvotes, bomb blasts, the Maoist insurgency, food inflation, growing citizen concerns etc., the Government seems to be losing the confidence of the people. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s recent powerless Cabinet reshuffle indicates the ruling Congress is immobilised and comatose, with no guts or inclination to tackle corruption. This is also evident in social activist Anna Hazare terming the Lokpal Bill, in his letter to the PM “A joke on the nation.” Will the future bring an India of terror or tranquillity to place our trust in? There are enough forces on the loose in the country to change its direction quite drastically. Mumbai has been attacked again and at the time of writing, officially 20 people are confirmed dead and hundreds injured in the serial blasts on July 13, 2011 in Opera House, Zaveri Bazaar and near the Kabutarkhana in Dadar. The terrorists may The International Indian not have achieved the level of carnage they desired, but they clearly succeeded in inflicting psychological damage on India’s financial capital. According to Outlook magazine, the ‘Maximum City’ has now experienced 11 terror attacks in 18 years, in 40 different locations, with 704 lives lost, and 2,289 wounded. It cannot end because in India too many victims within and many aggressors without are bent on revenge. Can we end up like Pakistan where Muslims are systematically butchering each other every day in numbers nobody can keep track of? Going by recent history, it could take just a change of government for India to radically regress as it did during the 1998 – 2004 term of Prime Minister A. B. Vajpayee and his Bharatiya Janata Party. Even after the horrific 2002 Godhra communal riots, the BJP, which is the parliamentary arm of the Hindutva movement and currently leads the Opposition, has not stopped its divisive and inflammatory propaganda. With its dubious campaign to rewrite India’s history as a Hindu theocracy, religious nationalism remains the national agenda of the BJP’s politics. Its return to power at some point cannot be ruled out. Speculation aside, so far no real evidence has been unearthed on the latest Mumbai attack. The terror could be homegrown or imported - its religious backing certain but still unclear. In its aftermath, Indian media is rife with comparisons on how the U.S. Government created a new Department of Homeland Security after 9/11, centralizing all U.S. intelligence coordination. America has not suffered a The International Indian terrorist strike in 10 years, but not even three years passed before Mumbai has been attacked again after November 26, 2008, when more than 160 people lost their lives and over 300 were injured. The danger to India from religious fundamentalism is just a saffron version of Pakistani Islamist fanaticism. Karnataka’s attempt to force study of the Bhagwad Gita in schools is another glimpse of it. For that reason India can be compared more to Pakistan, not to the USA, even if both countries are pluralistic secular democracies. India ranks 70 on the global corruption index, Pakistan stands out at 117, whereas the United States is far behind at only 17 (www. worldaudit.org). America certainly has corrupt leaders, their 39th Vice President, Spiro Agnew was forced to resign on charges of extortion, tax fraud, bribery and conspiracy; but such instances are rare in the USA; in India and Pakistan corruption is routine, consequently our national security is in the hands of potential traitors in the highest corridors of power. More importantly, religion in America is a non-toxic tradition, for many a compulsion; but in India religion is deadly poison. On religious issues Americans live and let live, Indians live and let die. There is real danger as the power of the religious right grows, it is gaining proselytes, and infecting the nation with bigotry pandered as cultural revival. Besides unlawful religious and ideological politics in India, private armies and powerful interests have scant regard for the rule of law; India’s enemies at home are far more dangerous than those the U.S. contends with internally. Despite Republicans and Democrats always being at loggerheads violence is unknown. Author Dinesh D’souza who emigrated from India and became a U.S. citizen in 1991, writes in What’s So Great About America that it is a new kind of society. It produces people who are “confident, self-reliant, tolerant, generous, future-oriented - a vast improvement over the wretched, servile, fatalistic, and intolerant human beings that traditional societies have always produced.” I share some of that scepticism knowing conditions in the subcontinent. However, IT professional and author S.R. Welch writing in The Secular Web observes, “During the last century a diaspora of Indian émigrés spread their culture to communities as far afield as Johannesburg and Jackson Heights; at the beginning of this century Indian cuisine, music, literature, and film enjoy an unprecedented popularity abroad. That Indian culture not only competes with but also penetrates the commercial monolith of western culture testifies to its modern robustness and vitality. For its part, the religion called ‘Hinduism’ - the amorphous family of traditions and philosophies that comprise historical reality, and not the neo-orthodoxy of the Hindutva movement - will continue to endure by virtue of its inherent inclusiveness, tolerance, and its unique recognition that no creed has a monopoly over truth.” Sometimes a foreigner can offer better insights on India, and one can only hope that Welch’s assessment accurately foretells our country’s future. Frank Raj Founder Editor & Publisher [email protected] 3 Indian THE INTERNATIONAL EST: 1992 The Region’s Oldest, Authoritative Magazine of Gulf Indian Society & History BUZZ WORD 86 • • 87 • • 88 • • 89 • 90 • • American Tourister launches ‘Westlake’ – The Perfect Luggage Pick This Summer University Of Dubai Students Attend HSBA International Week 2011 In Germany Indian Envoy Releases Spoken Arabic Handbook Jet Airways Introduces Convenient Mobile Ticketing Solution, Enabling Guests To Book Flight Tickets With Their Mobile Phones Inglot’s All New Crazy Nails Naturalizer Introduces Style, Comfort, Sustainability with Launch of Naya by Naturalizer India Tourism To Showcased Myriad Attractions At ATM ‘Product Not Available? Claim Free!’... Now In Abu Dhabi Celebrate Spring With Las.sel Collection From LIALI Jewellery IN EVERY ISSUE 2 Editorial 6 Letters 7 Editor’s Pick 74 TII Hall of Fame 95 TII Central FOOD 82 4 to n Pho TII petitio 4 7 Com page See Bridal Cooking By: Golden Reejsinghani No other country in the world can boast of such a great variety of delicious dishes as India. Spicy, colorful, whole some and nourishing dishes, a delight to the eyes and the palate. CONTENTS FEATURES 8 35 38 42 44 46 58 62 68 71 TI Hist I India See ory Quiz page 70 Paras Shahdadpuri Former Indian Diplomat Now Mega Businessman | By: Nirmal Khanna TII introduces the first of a unique series featuring Father-Daughter business teams in the Gulf Indian Diaspora. The India Experience | By: Sarina Menezes In the last five years, an increasing number of expatriates of Indian origin have been returning to India. In Love With Challenges | By: Deepa Ballal “I can’t deal with simplicity,” quips Kamal Gupta, Managing Director, Fonterra, Middle East, Africa and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), “Challenges are part of my blood”. Subrata Dutta: Innovation Is The Key To Our Success By: Bandana Jain “You find the job that you enjoy and you will never have to work.” Such is the philosophy that is vibrantly reflected in Subrata Dutta’s personality. India Travel Buzz TII’s new column for India travel will keep you up to date on what’s happening on the tourism front in the country. Gulf Hotel Happenings Clients to entertain? Want to make that business trip more interesting? TII keeps you up to date on what’s happening at the region’s best hotels. 75 76 80 Meet the Nexus S with Android 2.3 By: A Staff Writer Samsung and Google launched Nexus S, the world’s first handset to feature the latest version of Google’s Android™ platform. Healthcare Scenario In Dubai And Lifestyle Diseases | By: A Staff Writer The Emirate has high rates of chronic diseases related to life style such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. The Maestros Of Melody By: Ruqya Khan The lingering voice, the melting melody, the soulful approach – the ‘ghazal’ is but a journey of words that takes you deep inside the alleys of your mind. TRAVEL 18 24 26 31 Bangkok: Colossal, Regal, Magnificent By: Kathy Newbern & J.S. Fletcher Bangkok in Thai translates to “city of angels,” but don’t be misled: This metropolis of 605 square miles and 12 million people is widely known to have an equally devilish side centered on its nightlife and “anything goes” attitude. I Love Lamu | By: Ikram Shikoo LAMU ISLAND: Part of the Lamu Archipelago of Kenya. Lamu Old Town, the principal inhabited part of the island, is one of the oldest and best-preserved Swahili settlements in East Africa. Indian Seniors Bindaas In China By: Shyamola Khanna TII joins a bunch of Indian senior citizens on their jaunt to China. Okay By Me In America | By: Melanie Kumar When Melanie P. Kumar, TII’s Bangalore based writer finally visited the USA, she was quite well prepared for the American juggernaut. Nonetheless a few important lessons were learned about the ‘American way.’ Into The Diaspora Wilderness: Interview With Selma Carvalho By: Frank Raj Selma Carvalho has lived in the Diaspora for most of her life in Dubai, USA and now in the UK, but she feels she has never been anything other than a Goan. There Are ‘Saints’ Among Us By: Marianne de Nazareth TII chose four ordinary ‘saints’ in Bangalore to see how they work tirelessly to help the poor in different areas of the city. The International Indian COLUMNS 50 52 54 66 92 96 Disney: Myth And Diaspora | By: Asma Ayob “It was not once upon a time, but at a certain time in history, before anyone knew what was happening, that Walt Disney cast a spell on the fairy tale, and he has held it captive ever since.” (Jack Zipes, 1994) Bringing Home An Inter-racial Relationship! By: Prem Kishore It could be a mixed menu in American households. Dal and steak, tortillas and tandoori or dhokla and gumbo. 56 Photo Essay: Zanzibar | By: Frank Raj Zanzibar is one of the most unusual places you can visit. The capital, Stone Town, is how olden times on an island of mixed peoples must have been and still is. INDIA JOURNAL Where Are You From? By: Ranjani Iyer Mohanty We ‘look at situations as contingent, not as inevitable’, as the result of choices we’ve made, as changeable. GUPTARA GARMAGARAM Minorities In India By: Prabhu Guptara Our contemporary rulers are, in any case, better at dividing than at ruling: one key responsibility of being a ruler is that of maintaining law and order, and it appears that the government is less and less able to do that. EAST MEETS WEST PARENTING Just Like My Stay-At-Home Mommy By: Cynthia Lim I never imagined myself as a stay-at-home mom. I just wasn’t fond of kids. “Messy little brats” is what I secretly thought of other people’s children. Exam Fever For Parents | By: Anita Thomas Examinations (fortunately) have become the stuff of memories for adults, remembered and refracted through personality and experience. SOLDIERS When Media Forgets Its Obligation To The Soldiers | By: Major General Mrinal Suman, AVSM, VSM, PhD A soldier is always prepared for the supreme sacrifice. Despite immense pain of losing a son/ husband/father, family members of every martyr draw consolation from the belief that dying for the country is the ultimate honour for a soldier. FUTUREQUEST Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam: What Is Truth? | By: Frank Raj He that chooses a religion over Islam, it will not be accepted from him and in the world to come he will be one of the lost. – Quran 3:85, “The Imrans,” Dawood, p. 60 THE INTERNATIONAL INDIAN is owned by Global Indian Travellers Association (GITA) a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 1985 on 14 January 1998 (Company No: 3492445) 50 Grove Rd., Sutton, Surrey SM1 1 BT, UK. Tel: +44-208-770 9717; Fax: +44-208-770 9747; E-mail: [email protected]; INTERNATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES: MIDDLE EAST: EXPAT GROUP, PO Box 181681, Dubai UAE. Tel: (9714) 297 3932; Fax: (9714) 297 4345; E-mail: [email protected] INDIA: MUMBAI: 611-A, Kohinoor Mall, Kohinoor City, Kirol Road, Off. L.B.S. 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Tel: +44-208-770 9717; Fax: +44-208-770 9747; E-mail: [email protected] All material in The International Indian is copyrighted. www.theinternationalindian.com The International Indian 5 Letters to the Editor Indian THE INTERNATIONAL EST: 1992 The Region’s Oldest, Authoritative Magazine of Gulf Indian Society & History TII in the UK I was recently going through one of your articles in The International Indian, it was very appropriate and meaningful I hope politicians in India will understand the urgency and behave like mature and responsible citizens. I would like to read your articles regularly and I live in the UK, can you suggest how I can get your articles. Dinesh Mysore Dubai New Delhi Airport I really liked the article on New Delhi Airport by Ranjani Iyer Mohanty. I completely agree with her. The very purpose of any language is to make others understand what you want to say. So what’s the purpose of using high British accent at a domestic Indian airport? Better use a simple Indian accent. Manoj Sureka Dubai Relocation to India Got a latest copy of the International Indian recently and liked your article where Sarina Menezes has written so beautifully about her relocation to India from UK. Made so much of sense especially to me at this point of time since I am planning to relocate to Canada myself this August after much contemplation. It’s such a big decision and the first year is the acid test I guess ! Giselle Fernandes Dubai Our Precious Heritage I am a Indian living in Dubai for the past 10 years and liked your story about the Taj Mahal a lot. You see. that is where my husband and I spent one week for our honeymoon. I was reading the story in my friends house where I saw your magazine. It is indeed good we have people like the lawyer and Chief Justice, who care about our precious monuments. The Indian government obviously does not want to spend any money to look after our precious heritage. Sheena Desai Dubai Good For You Read Sarina’s article in TII 18.3 on returning to India. Yes India does have its challenges but the big plus comes from having near and dear one’s close to you. It’s really nice to know that you guys have accepted the changes and are happy with your decision. Christine Dubai The best letters to the editor will win exquisite gifts from Liali Jewellery. Email your letters to: [email protected] 6 PUBLISHERS Prof. Prabhu Guptara Santosh Shetty FOUNDER EDITOR Frank Raj CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Erik R. Hadden Prem Souri Kishore Benjamin H. Parker Vishal Mangalwadi TRAVEL EDITOR Shana Raj Parker MANAGER PR Christine DeSouza CREATIVE DIRECTOR Balan Iyer GRAPHIC ARTIST Melany Caguindagan Besa PHOTOGRAPHER Benjamin H. Parker INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENTS Rubina Jacob CANADA SINGAPORE Amita Sarwal UK Rudy Otter Shamlal Puri Prem Souri Kishore USA BAHRAIN Hemu Gorde OMAN Rahul Dev QATAR Ada Pillai INDIA Vishal Arora DELHI CHENNAI Aruna Srinivasan HYDERABAD Shyamola Khanna MUMBAI Sarina Menezes KOLKATA Archisman Dinda DIRECTOR Raina Raj Hadden GENERAL MANAGER Peter Souri Raj CHIEF MANAGER, INDIA Kailash Purohit TII MIDDLE EAST OFFICES: BAHRAIN Lloyd Rebello | [email protected] Mob: +973-3910 6690 QATAR Merwyn Ferrao | [email protected] Mob: +974-611 5525 UAE Peter Souri Raj | [email protected] Mob: +97150 457 3836 Audited Circulation 26,865 copies Nov/Dec 2009 www.bpaww.com The International Indian By: Frank Raj Editor ' s PICK Spacious rooms www.moevenpick-dubai-ibnbattuta.com Al Bahou - the stunning lobby of 88 lanterns IBN BATTUTA GATE HOTEL: S Culture And Luxury For Business And Leisure tepping through the iconic portal of the Ibn Battuta Gate Hotel, operated by the Mövenpick Hotels & Resorts Group, is a dazzling experience. At 60 metres, the Ibn Batuta Gate is higher than the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. The stunning 90m x 30m lobby – known as Al Bahou, or Grand Hall, with 88 large-size eastern-style lanterns is a signature feature of the hotel, reflecting its culturallyinspired interiors, five-star luxury and eclectic architecture. Such magnificent features complement the hotel’s scale and the cultural influence of the Ibn Battuta theme. From five-star accommodation to fine dining and corporate events; cultural ambience meets The International Indian modern luxury in this remarkable venue. Ibn Battuta Gate hotel draws inspiration from its namesake, the intrepid 14th Century explorer, Ibn Battuta, who travelled the world, from Africa and Europe to the Far East. Mirroring his journey, the 396 spacious hotel rooms are each beautifully furnished in the colours and styles of Moroccan influence. All of the Battuta suites are themed on the African, Asian, Middle Eastern and southern European countries visited by the Arabian adventurer. “In Dubai’s competitive hotel sector, Ibn Battuta Gate Hotel provides a point of difference in combining elegant cultural influences with the best of Ibn Battuta Gate Hotel • Phone : +971 4 444 0000 Fax : +971 4 444 0001 [email protected] • Ibn Battuta Gate Hotel is adjacent to Ibn Battuta Shopping Mall P.O. Box 211508, Dubai, UAE modern luxury. Providing more than simply a room to sleep, we offer a destination for our guests to explore, whether they are tourists, business travelers or indeed local residents,” said Philippe Bonnot, General Manager, Ibn Battuta Gate Hotel. Located conveniently within ‘New Dubai’, Ibn Battuta Gate Hotel is close to the city’s commercial hubs, including Dubai Media City, Internet City, Knowlege Village and Jebel Ali Free Zone. In addition, it is close to the main artery of Sheikh Zayed Road, which links the whole of Dubai. Frank Raj is TII's Founding Editor and Publisher 7 Cover Story Paras Shahdadpuri Former Indian Diplomat Now Mega Businessman TII introduces the first of a unique series featuring FatherDaughter business teams in the Gulf Indian Diaspora. Dubai is known for big Indian success stories; notable among them is Paras Shahdadpuri, a former diplomat and now business tycoon. He is all set to expand the Nikai Group, his electronics and outsourcing empire, sharing responsibilities with his son Mahesh who oversees Outsourcing and Food Retail, and daughter Dr. Jean, who will spearhead the company’s entry into Healthcare. By: Nirmal Khanna D ubai has been a major lands revelled in their success After oil was discovered, trading hub for decades while the local businessmen commerce grew, the floodgates and many fortunes, notably laughed all the way to the bank. opened and people, the majority amongst the Indian being Indian, arrived business community, to put down roots. have been built on They staffed the banks, commerce. Their opened schools, success was based on set up more trading a well tried formula: companies, helped find a gap in the construct a metropolis market, be it toffees, and Dubai changed toys or textiles, bring forever: it became it into the country a destination for and with the huge shopping, recreation influx of tourists, just and investment. about everything will With the new be snapped up. The ‘settled’ population traders flourished as instead of the migrant HH Sheikh Nahayan bin Mubarak Al Nahayan, UAE Minister of Higher did the Emirate. The (Middle) Education and Scientific Research with Paras Shahadpuri, (Right) Chairman of the trader who had earlier big names in Japan, jetted in for a few days Nikai Group Korea and western for his transactions, 8 The International Indian (Left) HH Sheikh Nahayan bin Mubarak Al Nahayan, UAE Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research with Paras Shahadpuri, on a hunting trip in the Emirates. Cover Story the need for fitting out a home up our children in an Oriental level and I was showered with with basic electronic items society rather than the permissive accolades for my efforts. This became urgent. Big names like Occidental society,” he added. is when I became aware of my Sony, Panasonic, Philips sent in TII met Paras Shahdadpuri and innate commercial acumen, and container loads of products and daughter Dr. Jean Shahdadpuri perhaps why I felt the urge to do flooded the market. The local at Nikai’s offices in Dubai. something on my own. affluent population needed the goods as At what stage did did the neighbouring you decide to quit Emirates; indeed working for the the entire region government? benefited from I had been with Dubai’s prosperity. the Indian Foreign In 1988, in the Service for many midst of this boom, years, with postings by chance, arrived in China, USA, Saudi a former Indian Arabia and Libya. I diplomat whose realized my own last posting was potential while in in Libya. As an Libya when I handled entrepreneur, having the economic set up an office in and commercial London, he made portfolio. Working in an unscheduled bureaucracy has its Paras Shahdadpuri with HH Sheikh Nahayan bin Mubarak Al Nahayan (R) during stopover en route, the presentation of the Nikai Award for the Best Innovation in Teaching in Abu Dhabi own handicaps, your due to a missed flight efforts and initiatives connection. Not surprisingly he Which diplomatic posting was do not always come to fruition. was struck by Dubai’s growth and more challenging, China or This at times leaves you with potential. “I was very impressed Libya? a sense of dissatisfaction, and by the infrastructure, free I enjoy challenges - that is perhaps frustration. Besides, at foreign exchange environment, my adrenaline. China was an that time, our policies were more telecommunications, absence of ironclad, closed country. For a skewed to political diplomacy taxation and the ease with which diplomat to get any information rather than economic diplomacy. one could set up a business,” or understand local thinking at This was in the 70’s & 80’s. recalls Paras Shahdadpuri, that time was difficult. In such Now our foreign policy has Chairman of the Nikai Group conditions, it was very satisfying shifted and is more geared to of Companies. During his 22- when we were able to dig out and economic diplomacy. I saw the hour enforced stay, he was able collate information which was road blocks and that tempted me to exchange currency at the important to our country. One to venture out on my own. This late hour of 9 pm with ease – had to use a good measure of was in the mid-80s; I quit my job, something uncommon in India, diplomatic skills to achieve this. began trading in commodities: and even surprised his wife with During my tenure in Libya, tea, coffee, urea, fertilizers, a gift from Dubai. He found the India had large economic soap, detergents, etc. In those schools suitable for his children engagement with the country days telecommunication in India and the Emirate well connected but no trade. This was a challenge was not developed, something with India with several daily given to me and it was the first absolutely vital for business. flights. “In an emergency, it was time that I handled commercial Foreign exchange was very tight, as simple as going to the airport activity in my diplomatic career. making business trips tough. This and taking the next available I worked very hard to prove my made me decide to live abroad, flight. It was love at first sight new portfolio and test my skills. so I set up an office in London with Dubai and he spontaneously Trade increased manifold. It was which allowed me to travel back decided to shift his business base widely appreciated both at the and forth to India.” to Dubai. “We Asians like to bring Mission level and at Ministry “When I was dealing in 10 ARABIAN CENTER DUBAI FESTIVAL CITY THE DUBAI MALL The International Indian PEDROSHOES.COM Cover Story commodities, I had some spare the market is huge but has I have always been involved time as work came in spurts. I many administrative challenges: in community activity. When I began trading in a small way distribution, visas, etc. which at came to Dubai, I was itching to and somehow got involved with times are frustrating. In many make some contribution to the electronic appliances. I community. I believed was advised that it was that it was alright to a saturated market and make money but one not to touch it. But I have must also think beyond always believed that business and himself, there is an opportunity to give back to society. if the pie is big. As The Indian business long as you are looking community elected for a small share, you me as Chairman of can always elbow your the Overseas Indian way into a small space, Economic Forum from establish your base and 1999 to 2001. Later I gradually flourish. was elected President “In 1995, I of the Indian Business contemplated creating HH Sheikh Nahayan bin Mubarak Al Nahayan, UAE Minister of Higher and Professional Council my own brand. Many Education and Scientific Research with Paras Shahadpuri (R), son Mahesh and (IBPC) from 2009daughter Jean (L). of the big international 2011, and currently I brands had dug into this territory other countries, we operate am ex-officio Board Member of and so many private brands through a large network of the organisation. In my humble had sprouted. I saw a niche and agents and distributors. We are way, I invested quality time to thought, if done intelligently and now exporting to more than 60 help enhance the economic, correctly, it would be a hit. By countries. investment and trading God’s grace, our brand, Nikai “We are in Iraq but not in relationship between our two which means ‘good omen’ and full strength. There are security great countries – India and UAE. ‘second storey’ in Japanese, has issues. I am always conscious of During my tenure as President of created history in this part of the the security of my staff whom the IBPC, we initiated a very large world. It has sustained growth I consider extended family and number of events to promote the year after year for 15 years and Al partners in business. India-UAE economic and trade Hamdulillah, with decent profits. relationship. Among 152 private brands, we are You have an established brand; We invited a number of trade by far the No. 1, and probably the what about R&D? delegations, both from India and only privately owned company Honestly, we do not have any the UAE. This greatly helped in that is completely professionally large R&D unit in the company. building up strong economic managed, without relatives or We do some research in-house, and investment ties between our friends employed. invest in some designs and two countries. IBPC organized a moulds, but in engineering, we mega India Business Summit in Which are your newer markets? are not hard core inventors. We 2010 with the participation of CII, Nikai is always on the lookout deal with ‘Original Equipment FICCI, ASSOCHAM, OIFC from for newer markets. At the end of Manufacturers’ (OEMs). They India and the Dubai Chamber of the day, UAE is a relatively small have large factories and they use Commerce with various other consumer base. We have to look their own R&D which we fine tune Departments of the Government for horizontal growth and hence for our own needs. Like us, in of UAE. we have to look around for other fact most of the top international Three Federal UAE Ministers markets. We are brand owners brands use the same OEM’s. and the Indian Minister of so we are not restricted to one Commerce & Industry attended region as an agent would be. The How do you contribute to the the event. It is satisfying to world is our playing field. Indian Business Community in underscore that for India, it is not “We are very keen on Russia. the UAE? the USA or UK or Japan, but the We are already in Saudi Arabia, Having been a career diplomat, UAE which is the No. 1 trading 12 The International Indian partner with a staggering USD 45 billion non-oil trade. What would you advise new entrants to business? Success in any business requires honesty, sincerity and total commitment. For me when I quit my diplomatic career, there was no alternative but to succeed. And to support my family, I had to make money from the word go. Anyone wanting to get into business must first study the market, do due diligence, and go through a mental SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis and go by his gut feel, passion and drive. Also, dream big but do not fly! Initially one must stay within one’s financial capacity. Once you have tested the waters and you feel stable and confident, something which may take 3-4 years, then you go for your big dream! individuals. In my childhood, it was Swami Vivekananda; when in my mid-thirties, Lee Kuan Yew became my icon. He developed Singapore from a wasteland into a major commercial, investment and tourist centre, while pursuing democratic principles. My third role model is HH Sheikh Nahayan bin Mubarak Al Nahayan but for different reasons. I have seen him serving his ailing father for nearly 30 years with extraordinary care and devotion, something rarely seen today. I am extremely impressed by his family values and his valuable service to his It is our way of giving back to the community and we consider it our corporate and social responsibility. Your son and daughter are involved in your business, what are their roles? All three of us are board members on the Nikai Group of Companies where we discuss strategic issues together. My son Mahesh heads two businesses – TASC Outsourcing, a temp and contract staffing company and Boston Foods, operators of some of the Subway outlets. Jean, my daughter, who has been engaged in the Nikai brand division, will soon oversee our foray into the healthcare business, where her second post-graduate degree in Healthcare Management will be useful. What are the business constraints you see in Do you prefer to be the UAE? a businessman or a UAE’s business diplomat? environment is very Bollywood superstar Amitabh Bacchan with Paras Shahdadpuri Which side of the encouraging with its hand would you prefer? Both are country. He has nurtured UAE’s world class infra-structure. There important. It is a difficult choice. youth, giving them the best is a sizable investment by Indian But if forced to make a choice, I educational opportunities and businessmen in UAE, which runs would prefer to be a businessman. preparing them to serve their into billions of dollars. It would Your efforts, skills and strengths nation capably. indeed help further investments are put to test with instant into this country if serious tangible results. You can put your What about philanthropy? businessmen and professionals resources to good use either for I would rather not talk about are given security by granting yourself or for the community. it. But if you ask me specifically, them long term residence visas, Diplomacy is a part of life, which I am involved in various projects and doing away with the periodic in fact each one of us needs to in India to support education, mandatory health check-ups. The learn and practice. It is a fine art which is something dear to my issue of 51:49 per cent ownership of handling intricate subjects – be heart. I have helped to set up in many business activities in the they government to government, a school in Punjab and I am UAE, mandated by law, needs corporate to corporate or person involved in several other projects also to be seriously reviewed. to person. also. Locally, we have the Nikai This should result in a huge Awards for the ‘Best Teacher’ and influx of FDIs which will benefit Do you have any role models? the ‘Best Student’ in the UAE’s the country and build investor Yes, I have had three such Higher Colleges of Technology. confidence. The International Indian 13 Cover Story Father & Daughter in Business growing OEM in the region with to this dictum. We siblings, in Dr. Jean Shahdadpuri, Paras’ an appetite to expand in export our capacity as Directors in the daughter, a specialist in Pediatrics markets around in the Gulf, CIS Nikai Group, learnt the intricacies and an MBA from the United and the African region. Nikai’s of the business and how to build States, is married with a daughter. B2B business took off, its supplier and manage a team we call “We were brought up with a base was consolidated, an ERP employee-partners.” somewhat different background system implemented, customer What next? “We realized as compared to other children. service strengthened and strong that the sensible thing would My father was in the diplomatic relationships built with internal be to diversify, for each of us service and we had to relocate to and external partners. This to maximize our potential. My different countries every 3 years,” elevated the brand perception brother Mahesh pursued another says Jean. and value, and captured local line of business - Outsourcing “The expectations of our and regional market share due to under the banner of TASC parents were much more in all strategic alliances with various and Restaurant Management the fields, curricular and extra companies. under Boston Foods; I decided curricular.,” she recalls. Performance management to venture into healthcare “Obviously my father had a was implemented, professional management. Here, I thought it different vision and scheme of managers trained and Board would only be fitting that I equip things in his mind. Having himself governance put into place. myself with another Masters been an entrepreneur degree in Healthcare coming from a Management which diplomatic background, I have successfully it appeared he wanted completed this year.” to have a second “We in the family are successful experiment continuously evolving by enticing me to quit and deciding on the regular professional new forays of the Nikai practice and join him Group, such as location, in business. This would size of investments, new address succession opportunities etc. I am management and bring proud of what we have a fresh pair of eyes to achieved so far and look look at the organization.” forward to an exciting “Somewhere deep in future,” Jean enthuses. my heart, I was dearly With an MBA in the Management of Healthcare Business, her 2nd postgraduate Paras explains, “My degree, Dr Jean Shahdadpuri spearheads Nikai’s foray into healthcare missing my parents intent was to apply a and wished to be nearer them. “Joining the Nikai Group modern and equitable formula After all I had been my Daddy’s was, for me, an entirely different when it came to my children by daughter! Thus, I left the US world. From medical practice in making my son and daughter and joined the Nikai Group to the U.S. to joining a family owned equal partners in the business.” support my father and the family business in the Gulf was a world He feels strongly that each child, business.” of difference” says Jean, “and son or daughter, must be given “I must say, my husband, who that too, learning and working an equal opportunity and share himself is a senior management with your father!” in the family fortunes and allowed consultant, was a tremendous “In fact, in our entire Nikai the same space to develop support and source of strength at Group of Companies, my father, themselves. “Mahesh is developing this crucial crossroad of our lives, who is the Chairman of the Group, his own niche markets while Jean and I am truly appreciative of has ensured that no relatives or is handling our diversification his support. There has also been friends’ children, not even one, into healthcare management. We the unconditional support of our are employed. It is all reward for are a close knit family and all our mother,“ Jean admits. performance, and no exception decisions are made jointly.” The next few years saw is made. Both my brother and Nirmal Khanna, is a Dubai based Nikai growing into the fastest myself were not any exception freelance writer 14 The International Indian DUBAI: Festival City 04-2325947, IBN Battuta Mall 04-3685099, Reef Mall 04-2277308, Meena Bazaar (Bur Dubai) 04-3252682 ABU DHABI: Abu Dhabi Mall 02-6459770, Marina Mall 02-6818944 BAHRAIN: Bahrain City Centre 00973 17179328, Al Alawi Complex 00973 7703874 DOHA: Hyatt Plaza 00974 44690476 MUSCAT : City Centre 00968 24558048 JEDDAH : Red Sea Mall 00966-2-2150644, Mahmal Mall Tel: +966-2-6451206 Travel Bangkok Like Its Famed Reclining Buddha, Is Colossal, Regal, Magnificent Bangkok in Thai translates to “city of angels,” but don’t be misled: This metropolis of 605 square miles and 12 million people is widely known to have an equally devilish side centered on its nightlife and “anything goes” attitude. By: Kathy Newbern & J.S. Fletcher O ur slant, however, is tamer, focusing on iconic sites that illuminate Bangkok’s history. Of Thailand’s Take, for example, where a trip to Bangkok begins: Suvarnabhumi Bangkok Airport, the air hub for Southeast Asia. Suvarnabhumi Bangkok is unique in many ways, a not to be missed country (Photo by: Mandarin Oriental) 30,000 temples, more than 400 are found in Bangkok. 18 means “The Golden Land,” a traditional moniker for the region of Thailand-Cambodia-LaosMyanmar (Burma). Suvarnabhumi accommodates 45 million passengers a year, supports 76 flights per hour, and handles three million tons of cargo annually. The airport centerpiece is a large art installation “The Churning of the Milk Ocean” An imposing “Naga” (king of serpents) and figures of “Devas” (demigods) and “Asuras” (demons) tug on the ornate tail/ rope as Lord Vishnu stands atop a turtle, representing a mountain. Legend says the figures are straining to churn up the sea, hoping to produce the “Amritha” – the elixir of life. Sue, our Abercrombie & Kent guide took us expertly through her top five must-sees (outlined here), she helped us maneuver through the alleyway food and flower markets to mingle among the street vendors before The International Indian The dancing ladies of Bangkok are not the only attraction in the city. There is so much to see and do in this incredible city of the Far East. (Photo by: Fletcher/Newbern) hankooktire.com Travel hopping in a “tuk tuk” motorized rickshaw. Her best advice: Eat like the locals at least once. She escorted us through a winding alleyway to the tiny streetside Yoy Restaurant. carved from a single block of The complex, with pleasant green jade, restaurant, is easily reached by Inside the complex, there’s the clean, efficient Sky Train. The Pavilion of Regalia, Royal Decorations and Coins, a Bangkok’s Royal Barge Museum museum displaying items used by the royal family Bangkok’s Chao Phraya River, (tea sets, artwork, called the “River of Kings,” remains furniture, attire, a major artery to transport goods utensils, jewelry and people, which explains why and weaponry as many attractions and temples, well as medals and are along its shores. coins). The amount Our transport, a speedy longtail of gold and boat, offered an up-close view of precious stones is river traffic, the cityscape around (Photo by: Tourism Authority of Thailand) overwhelming. The us, and the bustling activity along most impressive the riverbanks and side channels display exhibits that dissect the city. two sets of the Have your boat driver seasonal attire crisscross some of these canals View from the Chao Phraya River, Bangkok’s famed waterway. of The Emerald for a fascinating glimpse of (Photo by: Mandarin Oriental) Buddha — each average people’s lives on the “The mother goes to the market outfit valued at $750,000. river. everyday,” Sue promised, “so the Then stop at The Royal Barge food is fresh. And her place is very Jim Thompson House Museum, a huge boathouse where clean.” The superb, affordable By promoting the quality of visitors view the ornately carved lunch included whole steamed Thailand’s silk to the world, Jim and elaborately painted barges sea bass, grilled chicken and pork Thompson, an American born in housed here. Once used for royal with sticky rice. 1906, became a living This cosmopolitan city is a legend in Bangkok shopper’s paradise, too, with too and Thailand. Then on many jewelry stores to count, March 26th, 1967, he yet a different kind of sparkle posthumously became surrounds you everywhere: the an enigma when he glint of temple gold. disappeared while visiting the Cameron THE GRAND PALACE Highlands of Malaysia. The Grand Palace is perhaps An architect before the city’s most famous landmark. his stint in the U.S Built in 1782, it was the home of Army during World the Thai King, Royal Court and War II, Thompson fell administrative offices for 150 in love with Thailand, years. returning to live here A portion of Bangkok’s Grand Palace as seen from the Chao The complex sits on 234 acres after the war. His Phraya River, a major thoroughfare through the capital city. surrounded by a 6,600-foot-long passion for art and his (Photo by: Fletcher/Newbern) wall. Several prominent structures interest in Thai silk, are open to the public including which was at the time a cottage transport and warfare, now the the popular Wat Phra Kaew, the industry, became his life’s work. Royal Barges are primarily used Royal Monastery of the Emerald His house is a tidy tribute to his for ceremonial purposes like the Buddha, which dates to the 14th life and love and open for tours. annual fall Kathin Ceremony, that century. The name is a misnomer, There’s a good quality gift shop marks the end of the rainy season. though, because the statue is selling many silk creations. A flotilla of 52 barges, requiring 20 The International Indian Jebel Ali Tel.: 04-883 6661 Fax: 04-883 7720 Dubai Tel.: 04-222 5165 Fax: 04-228 5044 [email protected] www.aldobowi.com Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Al Ain Tel.: 04-338 8346 Tel.: 02-554 4489 Tel.: 06-533 7027 Tel.: 03-761 9747 Fax: 04-338 8347 Fax: 02-554 4533 Fax: 06-533 7087 Fax: 03-761 9712 Travel 2,082 oarsmen, carries the King and royal family to Wat Arun. that fell into disfavor and went unused in the 1930s and ‘40s. In 1955, when the plastered-over Golden Buddha was being moved to its present location, it fell and some of the plaster broke off, revealing the gold underneath. The Reclining Buddha The Reclining Buddha is housed in Wat Pho, one of the largest and oldest temples in Bangkok; construction began in 1788. With his head reaching 49 feet and the body stretching 151 feet long (all covered with gold plating), it’s the largest reclining Buddha in Thailand. The feet alone are 10-feet long and have soles inlaid with mother of pearl displaying 108 Buddhist symbols. The Reclining Buddha is colossal, regal, and magnificent, a rightful must-see. Buddhist monks inside Bangkok’s Grand Palace (Photo by: Fletcher/Newbern) Another flotilla comes at the full moon during Songkran, the Thai New Year, when the royals travel to the Temple of the Emerald Buddha for the ceremonial change of Buddha’s clothes. Temple of the Golden Buddha At Wat Traimit is The Temple of the Golden Buddha containing the world’s largest solid gold Buddha. Its 5.5 tons equates to a value of about $264 million. Of course, the religious value of this Buddha is priceless. But consider this: Nobody knew it was made of gold until 1955. Cast some time in the 13th century, the 15-foot-tall Buddha was once covered in plaster and lacquer, then painted, most likely to disguise it from potential thieves or enemy invaders. Between 1824–1851, the statue was installed at a Bangkok temple 22 So is Bangkok. IF YOU’RE GOING Abercrombie & Kent (ww.abercrombiekent.com) can arrange every detail of your visit from sightseeing and tours to luxury accommodations, including: • The modern lebua at State Tower, which offers jaw-dropping views of the city, especially dramatic at night from the rooftop restaurant, bar and signature dome (www.lebua.com). The Mandarin Oriental, established in 1876 on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, is the most elite hotel address in Bangkok, voted in past years one of the best hotels in the world. The Oriental, as the locals call it, is also the place to get married in Bangkok (www.mandarinoriental.com/Bangkok). • We boarded The Oriental’s teak barge for the short ride across the river to sample their sumptuous Oriental Spa followed by al fresco dining and Thai show. This riverside, garden-like spot, with tiny, white lights sparking in trees a night, was the perfect backdrop to reflect on a perfect first visit to Bangkok — truly delightful. • Both hotels are about 40 minutes from the airport (www.suvarnabhumiairport.com). (Photo by: Kathy M. Newbern) • For more on Bangkok, visit www.thailandtourism.org. U.S. based, award-winning travel writers Kathy M. Newbern and J.S. Fletcher write about luxury, spas, cruising and romantic destinations worldwide when not operating their personalized romance novel company, YourNovel.com, where they put you in the middle of the romance and adventure by starring you in your own book. The International Indian ’ Reader s Trip Advice I Love Lamu LAMU ISLAND: Part of the Lamu Archipelago of Kenya. Lamu Old Town, the principal inhabited part of the island, is one of the oldest and bestpreserved Swahili settlements in East Africa. Built in coral stone and mangrove timber, the town is characterized by such features as inner courtyards, verandas, and elaborately carved wooden doors. Lamu has no roads, just alleyways and footpaths, residents walk or move by boat, and use donkeys for transport. WHO: Ikram Shikooh, Travel speedboat ride. DON’T MISS: The winding streets Writer, based in Dubai, UAE. RESTAURANTS: Olympic, Hapa of the island are best explored WHAT: On a Kenya safari on foot or by donkey; combine a delightful stay in include Shela village. fabulous Lamu Island UNIQUE: Best beaches in WHEN: Jan - Mar for Kenya. Islands, Lamu fort, snorkeling; Aug-Sep is Lamu museum. Various clear and dry after the long historical sites. Enjoy dhow rains. March is humid; July tours, diving, wind surfing, is windy, which is good for snorkelling and swimming sailing. The long rains come with dolphins, waterskiing late March to May and the and kayaking, barracuda short rains in October and fishing from the beach, November. crab catching, sun bathing WHY: Lamu Archipelago is and bird walks. one of the oldest towns in COSTS: Return economy Ikram Shikooh (first left) in Lamu: Kenya’s oldest living town, Lamu ticket to Nairobi is approx coastal Kenya and a World has retained all the charm and character built up over centuries. Heritage site. AED 2,260 on Kenya WHERE: Lamu, 14th century Hapa, Bush Gardens, Whispers, Airways All inclusive package Swahili settlement, with a unique Mangrove Center, New Minaa, tour for 2 nights AED 3705 (Min blend of Portuguese explorers, Bosnian Cafe etc. 6 pax), Lamu return airfare ex Turkish traders and Omani Arabs, SHOPPING: For upmarket Nairobi: US$ 390 on Air Kenya. Lamu’s own culture is unique. souvenirs and jewellery from all Call Lillian: +9714 221 2149 HOW: By air from Nairobi etc. over Africa, Baraka Gallery has a GOOD HOTELS: Has some of fine selection, but it’s pricey. TII invites contributions for ‘Reader’s Trip Advice’ a new series Kenya’s best resorts. Kipungani CAUTION: Nothing to worry to share holiday experiences. Explorer Resort is on a deserted about, its tourism economy Send details on your most recent trip to the 12 Kilometres Crescent Beach attracts people from all over the Editor: [email protected] accessed by a 30 minute world. Lamu: View from your speedboat 24 Donkeys work in Lamu Kipungani Explorer Resort Lamu Duty-free shop The International Indian Travel Indian Seniors Bindaas In China sachets were there but no milk and sugar! So I enjoyed jasmine tea – refreshing even without any milk and sugar. While in China do all things royal. Among the many decorations on the curling eaves of the roofs, I could see an array of animals TII joins a bunch of Indian senior citizens on their jaunt to China. They discovered a magical, hi-tech, clean country that is proud of its history and quite far ahead of India in many ways - not a poor cousin at all. And the Chinese food there is quite different from what passes off as the real thing in India. An artist doing mother of pearl inlay work By: Shyamola Khanna I Senior folks havin’ a ball - almost everyone from the group is there! n April 2011, I joined a group of 30 senior citizens who were traveling to China. All the 26 travel arrangements were done by Yatra.com, the travel portal - right from visas, food, accommodation, money exchange and sightseeing. We also convinced Sushil from Yatra.com to come with us as our tour manager and guide. We were scheduled to visit four major tourist destinations - Beijing, Xian, Guilin and then Shanghai and then get back to Hyderabad. Beijing in April on a clear spring day, was a little nippy at 22 degrees! Liza, our smiling local guide met us and Sushil, accompanied us to the five star Qianmen Jianguo Hotel, where we were allotted rooms on a twin sharing basis. After stretching out for a while to ensure that the bed was as comfortable as it looked, I decided a cup of tea would be great! I switched on the kettle and then started rummaging for the makings in my bag — the tea The International Indian as the Chinese do! BEIJING CITY TOUR Over the next three days, we must have walked at least 50 kms altogether in various places of interest. The old royals did not believe in anything small or contained — just one tourist attraction, the Temple of Heaven where the royal family prayed twice in the year, is more than a kilometer from beginning to end. So, train before you go to China, get used to walking at least five kms every day! And don’t forget to take good, comfortable shoes. The Forbidden City is a photographer’s delight - ancient history, coupled with modern maintenance - makes for bright colorful pictures of ancient water vats, incense burners, bronze statues of cranes, turtles and deer. The color red is all over—I am told it was the favorite of all the royals, down the centuries. Blue is the color for heaven, green for the earth and gold for The International Indian and soldiers. The guide said that when you saw seven of those, with the first one being of a man riding a carriage, it meant that the building was for the use of the king. The other six figurines behind him meant that the first was the master of them all. Any building which had five or three of the figurines, meant that the master was that much lower in rank/ protocol. A Chinese version of India’s caste system? On our second day in Beijing, we drove up to Badaling for our first sight of the Great Wall of China. “Awesome”that word so freely used by youngsters - is the only one that comes to mind when you see the Great Wall for the first time. And to think that it has been continually added to, over a period of 2,000 years, soaring to a height of 1000 metres above sea level and stretching 6700 kms from east to west! “ Bilkul awesome”! One of the most interesting things to do in Beijing is to take the “Hutong” trip. After the modern boulevards, chrome and glass high-rises, it is a great view of how the average Chinese lives. We visited Mr Zhang’s house—it is a regular house with a small courtyard in the centre, and a little stone pond of water with fish. I was reminded of our Indian traditions of ‘vaastu’, when I noted their rigorous belief in feng-shui, which rules their way of life even today. According to feng-shui, the boys live in the eastern rooms while the girls get the western ones, the master lives in the north room while the servants live in the south. The return ride from the Zhang House brought us through a very modern ‘bar street’ which had all kinds of bars - karaoke bar, beer bar, tea bar - with lovely bright cushioned sofas in all the brightest colors set around little glass tables with flowers on them. This was on the common side of The musical show at Guilin the wide moat that surrounded the Forbidden City. A young and trendy spot outside the ancient heritage — a great place to spend an evening, listen to music and enjoy a chilled beer! 27 BACHELOR OF Travel COLLEGE OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES BECOME A Some of our group members had booked Chinese masseurs The International Indian PHYSICAL THERAPIST • Internationally recognized Curriculum • Summer training Program • High Tech Modern Laboratory Facilities • Clinical Training at different sites across UAE. • Hostel & Sports Facilities • Pursue career from UAE itself • Community Health Programs DOCTOR OF DENTAL MEDICINE COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY BECOME A DENTIST • Unique DMD Curriculum • A team of highly experienced and qualified teaching staff. • State of the Art Dental Laboratory Facilities • Comprehensive Dental practice through a broad spectrum of knowledge, simulations and clinical training • Own Teaching Dental Hospital • Summer Training Program • Hostel & Sports Facilities PHARM D (DOCTOR OF PHARMACY) COLLEGE OF PHARMACY PROFESSIONAL PHARMACIST BECOME A • • • • First Pharm D program in GCC Unique Curriculum with in-house Clinical Pharmacy Training Modern Teaching and Training Approaches Admissions open for : •PharmD (after Grade 12) •PharmD is open for B.Pharm Graduates LEARN FROM THE WORLD P. O. Box: 4184, Ajman, UAE, TEL: +9716 - 7431333, Fax: +9716 -7431222 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.gmu.ac.ae ADMISSIONS ARE OPEN belief in the after life. A king next stop. began to plan his tomb from the GUILIN time he ascended The city of Guilin is not as the throne. Thus well known as Shanghai, Beijing, Emperor Qin Guangzhou or Xian. It is a small planned an elaborate clean city, made famous by its copy of his entire river Li and its famous Osmanthus army with its six flower, which lends its name and categories/ranks of flavor to a local perfume and soldiers and officers, wine. along with bronze We landed in the midst of an birds, chariots, ongoing drizzle and an overcast bells, swords etc sky. Nonetheless, we went to to be buried along the various tourist spots—the with him. The Fubo Hill with its different caves, museum has very the reed Flute Cave and the China turned out to be much more advanced than we thought for the famous reflexology interesting artifacts unearthed Elephant Trunk Hill. The last was massage. They were very happy and painstakingly restored in really an unusual hill formation that they did because all the every detail. So if the emperor where the river flowed through a aches and pains were eased after had everything in this world, he gap between a regular cliff and the massage. The next day we wanted to make sure that he had an outcrop. It did look like an were to leave for Xian by the everything in his next life too! elephant’s trunk! China Eastern Airlines flight at The Tang Dynasty Music and The cruise on the river Li, 6 pm China time. Dance show gave us an idea which was the highlight of our of the extraordinary cultural stay in this city, was an absolute XIAN richness of the Chinese people. It delight. The river winds its way Our arrival in Xian was delayed by about two hours. After dinner at an Indian restaurant, we checked into our hotel and slept. A trip to China is incomplete without a mandatory peep at the enormous burial grounds of the Terracotta warriors at Xian. How the first warrior head was discovered is a story by itself. Back in 1974, some poor farmers were digging for a well on a corner of a plot, when they found fragments of terracotta pots and what appeared to be parts of a clay head and limbs. The government stepped in and in a few years time, the world was able to see the remarkable collection of nearly 6,000 strong The Great Wall Of China terracotta soldiers entombed along with their king, the first was a perfect blend of traditional through outcrops of hills and Emperor of unified China, Qin music and modern sensibilities. deep caves and the whole trip (pronounced chin) Shihuang who We had a Chinese dinner right is a visual treat and an artist’s ruled China from 259 BC to 210 next to the stage. dream. BC. Early next morning was our The stalactite and stalagmite Apparently there was a great China Eastern flight to Guilin , our formations inside some of the 28 PHYSICAL THERAPY Travel caves form interesting patterns with the special lights being thrown on them. We saw the acrobatic show which told the story of the Li River with a lot of contemporary inevitable and funny! We come thousands of miles away from home and then lose our shirts over whether the bhajiyas at Ganges in Beijing were better than the ones in the Indian Kitchen in Shanghai! The finale was our trip on the Maglev (Magnetic Elevated) train from the city centre to Pudong Airport to catch our flight back to KL and then onwards to Hyderabad. The Maglev is China’s showpiece of technical prowess - it is an elevated Leena poses while her husband gets into the Xian warrior’s mould bullet train which ballet combined with old world reaches a maximum of 450 kms costumes and ancient music. per hour so swiftly that it is Quite a visual treat. almost a buzz. The 37 kms was covered in exactly 7 minutes! The next day we left for Shanghai. FOOD We had Chinese food and SHANGHAI we had Indian food in the Shanghai is probably the various cities we stayed at. We oldest and the best known of were allowed one drink on the China’s cities, outside of China. house, so you could have a Coke It is a great commercial hub or Sprite or a wine. We were and financial centre—a bustling seated eight or ten to a table, metropolis with swanky high- separated into vegetarians and rises, clean roads, glitzy malls with non vegetarians. So as a meat the latest luxury brands available. eater I got to taste the Peking The streets have colorful flower Duck, various chicken and pork borders laid out in neat patterns. dishes and of course, the many In short it would compare with tofu, broccoli, Chinese cabbage, any of the great cities anywhere mushrooms etc. Surprisingly, the in the world. noodles came only when you Deepa, the baby of the group, asked for them. The veggies decided to explore the night life had to make do with the steamed and came back saying that it was rice and the vegetables on which really quite safe and she had no they added a generous sprinkling trouble at all finding the places of their version of ‘chutney podi’ and meeting the people she was (spice powders). It is understood looking for. that there is no such thing as a We had a couple of Indian chilli sauce in China! meals at the Indian Kitchen, Their desserts were mostly very fairly good food that made simple—date and peanut brittle, comparisons between the Indian little sweet balls, date pancakes. food at Beijing, Xian and Shanghai The dinner at the Tang Dynasty 30 Studying In America show was an elaborate Chinese meal—we had eight varieties of dumplings, each one with a unique identity. So there was the monkey face, the peacock, a bird, lily flower besides the shrimp, the cabbage and finally the walnut dumpling which was sweet. At the centre of the table was the Dowager’s Hot pot which was a delightful soup we sipped along with the dumplings. The steamed rice, along with the spiced potatoes and spinach, was our entrée. Green tea flowed copiously. SUMMING UP It was a total of ten days and all I can say at the end of it is that every bit was worthwhile. What we saw, what we ate and what we experienced was a revelation on different levels. Let me explain— What goes for ‘Chinese food’ in India is very different from the Chinese food we ate on the tour; our perception of China as a ‘poor cousin’ who was kind of waking up, had to be revised too. They are awake and running far ahead of us in India. We have basked in ‘our ancient history’ but let me tell you if we are old then China is probably older. How do we know this? It has been showcased for the average visitor, much better than how we present our history and our historical artifacts and monuments. Shyamola Khanna is a freelance writer based in Hyderabad The International Indian Okay By Me In America Nothing changed the Indian mindset as much as the entry of American television channels into Indian drawing rooms. The 24/7 assault did something to the mindset of people, especially younger Indians, who have been seduced by the American Dream. Suddenly India had TV anchors shifting from saris to western attire, imitating American accents and before we knew it, America had barged into India! When Melanie P. Kumar, TII’s Bangalore based writer finally visited the USA, she was quite well prepared for the American juggernaut. Nonetheless a few important lessons were learned about the ‘American way.’ By: Melanie P. Kumar M y first exposure to the name “America,” was as a little girl when my uncle, a lover of all things American used to play the Trini Lopez song, “I like to be in America. OK by me in America. Everything’s free in America. For a small fee in America…” and so the song went on. It was played so often at my uncle’s place that I had visions of some far away land of milk and honey. In those days, most people, carrying over a colonial legacy, were enchanted by the idea of Britain, as the place to visit, study and perhaps choose to live in. It was Hollywood that first brought the concept of the The International Indian Melanie and Jeevan at Longwood Gardens United States of America alive to Indians, with blockbuster films from the big studios like MGM and Paramount. But what really clinched it, though, was satellite television, which brought alive the American way of life to a whole new generation of Indians. Nothing changed the Indian mindset as much as the entry of American television channels into their drawing-rooms. The 24/7 assault did something to the mindset of Indians, especially the younger ones, who found themselves seduced by the American Dream. Suddenly we had TV anchors shifting from saris to Western attire, imitating American accents and before we knew it, America had come to India! So, on board the Continental flight from Frankfurt to Newark Airport, it was neither intimidating to hear the American accent of the stewardesses and flight pursers, nor to be served 31 Studying America by them. It is another matter, of course, that the service was not a patch on the one that we were charmed by, on the BangaloreFrankfurt sector. Except for one middle-aged Flight Purser, who was extremely polite, the others were indifferent, and one particularly rude, which, coming from ladies in this field, was a bit of a surprise. But this was nothing to beat the shock of landing at Newark Airport and to find that our baggage had not landed with us. My husband, Jeevan had been invited for a week of lectures at Ramapo College in New Jersey and we had arrived a few days earlier to spend the weekend with a friend at his place in Princeton. Thanks to a Matrix phone with a US number, that can be procured in India, I was able to reach our friend, Suresh Paul, who was waiting outside to meet us. We were guided to the Continental Airline counter How can anyone avoid Disneyland? to report our loss of baggage and were given a complaint number. Queries about interim compensation were stonewalled with a suggestion to call the number marked on a flyer. Having worked in the travel industry, this was a surprise for me but we let it pass. Suresh our host, however, was not so easily fobbed off; he 32 drove a hard bargain with the other. Everyone says, “Hey,” “Hi” lady on the other side of the or “How’s it going?” with so much telephone, getting a commitment warmth, like one is meeting a for a certain amount to be used long-lost friend! But most times, by us for our shopping. He I noticed the conversation never said that 18 years in the U.S had progressed beyond that greeting. taught him to speak plainly and A white American friend told me talk tough. So, that was the first lesson that we learned on American soil. As a result of our baggage loss, we spent several days shopping for clothes in Princeton, cutting into our precious foreign exchange! What is really upsetting is that even though we are back in India, we have Jeevan and Melanie at the Cloisters, Upper Manhattan still not received the compensation. The process is that it was just a superficial thing, extremely complicated because and woe betide if you were to one has to download a form from really take the person seriously the airline’s website, fill it up and and try to narrate how the day post it with all the original bills had gone for you! But since I attached. never tried to do so, I would still Many Indian friends settled like to give people the benefit of in the US told us that this was the doubt. a deliberate attempt From Princeton, we moved to make it difficult for to Mahwah, where the college is people to get recourse located and were housed at an and perhaps even American chain called the Double put them off from Tree Hotel. I noticed that the the idea. So what we hotel was poorly staffed, mostly had learnt in theory with Mexican employees, many that the US of A is run of whom were struggling with by its corporations their English. But it was really was relayed to us by refreshing to meet a lady at the friends there, based reception, called Alyssa, who on our own personal was so good as to come up to encounter with an the room and help us with all American corporation! the mechanical applications that Shopping at the big were befuddling us! When I told American chains was her that I did not have quarters just like shopping in the big malls left for detergent, she whipped in India - impersonal. But at a out a packet of “Tide,” making couple of the stores, the presence me think, “Hey, what are they of some helpful employees (a doing with an Indian detergent in number of them Blacks and also a America,” only to figure out that few Indians) made it a little more we are now living in a globalised bearable. world and the product was The one thing that really actually American! strikes you about America is Alyssa was thrilled when I the way that people greet each gifted her a lacquer-work jewel- The International Indian box from Bidar in Karnataka. After she made the serving myself ice-cream, I asked She wanted me to write all observation, I became more alert the student next to me, if I should the particulars about it on the in the washrooms and watched keep the tray open for her to wrapper and we exchanged how perfunctorily this ablution help herself. Her reply was, “I am e-mail ids too. With complete is performed. It is very clear finding it hard to decide.” When unselfconsciousness, Alyssa that if there is one thing that is I said, “Dilemmas of plenty?!” her created a friendly image of reply was, “Aren’t we lucky?” America for me, a tourist. It did not take rocket My husband, Jeevan, was science to decipher that assigned an office within the country suffers from the college premises and a huge obesity problem, there were other friendly which seems to have a Americans who made our direct co-relation with the lives comfortable during size of the helpings of food! the course of our stay. They Everywhere we looked, there are too many to mention were overweight people. by name but suffice it to Even more shocking was to say that we left Mahwah notice this in the student feeling very good about the community. At Disney hospitality accorded to us. World, I was surprised to find On one occasion, one ice-cream cones, double the American lady teacher, size of what you get in India Jaya’s babysitter Kathleen (Left) and Susan at Washington Heights Susan, drove us to Upper designed to hold two big Upper Manhattan Manhattan, which is just scoops of ice-cream. an hour away from Mahwah, considered a premium in the US, it What also hits you is the and showed us around. It was is time. Most people are dashing wastage. Behind the college, we a pleasure to step inside an about in a hurry everywhere and found a garbage dump, where American home and meet her this is particularly visible in a place all the waste food is thrown. It Nepali-American ten-year old like Manhattan! The flip side of seemed sad that in a self-help daughter, Jaya. Among the this is that everybody is a stickler system, people would serve highlights of the visit to the for time and very conscious of themselves more than they could house, was our encounter with not wasting anybody’s, unlike our eat and then throw the rest. Jaya’s babysitter, Kathleen, country, which as everyone knows Over-consumption does not whom we mistook to be her follows Indian Stretchable Time! happen with food alone. The grandma, so well-informed and Glaring in America are the average American seems to friendly was she! portions of food and drink. Most have very little realisation about A Tibetan Buddhist by faith, of the fresh drinks come in three the dwindling resources of the she was excited to learn that my sizes and the “Regular,” which is world, and if one were to look husband, Jeevan, was Director of supposedly the smallest would at consumption levels, statistics the Gandhian Studies Centre at be like a “Large,” in India, besides reveal that an average American Bangalore University. She had being too sugary! Similarly when roughly consumes about the recently seen and been enthralled ordering a salad for the first time, same as what ten Indians would! by Attenborough’s “Gandhi,” and I asked the waiter if the helping From the amount of tissue that could not stop talking. It turned would suffice for two. I ordered piles up in the bin of a public out that Susan is an expert on two plates because he said no, washroom to the 45 minutes Nepali politics and has written and ended up storing most of it that is used to run a drier for the two books on the subject. She in the refrigerator because even clothes, were just a few of my had met her Nepali husband, one plate was way too much for observations. Tika, on one of her sojourns to two people to finish! One American Professor was Nepal, and when watching me At the canteen in Ramapo honest enough to admit that what wash my hands, commented on College, I noticed that you could he had grown up to believe was the leisurely South Asian style eat anything on display including the American Dream is steadily of something as mundane as dessert on the payment of a fixed turning into a nightmare. Many washing one’s hands. amount. One afternoon, after people who had bought into The International Indian 33 Studying America the dream of owning big houses were now feeling the pressure of increased energy costs. Yet, the awareness to simplify one’s lifestyle is yet to catch on. I began to arrive at the conclusion that it would be very hard to live a sustainable lifestyle in this country. It was a relief when a relative in Delaware drove me past Amish country and I actually saw their men driving buggies that do not use gasoline and watched the women, use a broom (like the ones we have in India), to sweep their yards. When speaking of consumption to the students, we found that there were some who were concerned and yet wondering whether it was not too late to turn the clock back. It gave me hope that when awareness comes, there would be people willing to try a more sustainable lifestyle. One would have imagined that getting one’s baggage after five days would be bad luck enough to last for one trip. But not so with us who faced the misfortune of having our flight to Miami cancelled from Dulles Airport, Washington DC. It was a storm that created the havoc and I must have stood in at least five queues before a very efficient Supervisor from United finally rerouted us to Orlando, by checking out the cancellations that were likely to happen on that flight. On that day, we had the opportunity to see the systems fall apart in the biggest airport of America’s capital city. The queues were longer than anything I have seen in Indian railway stations and there was chaos, as airport employees tried to deal with the situation. At one stage, when a 34 few people protested about the lack of compensation on account of cancellations, I was surprised to see a policeman appear from nowhere and station himself near the counter. So much for free speech! Queues are good places to check out human behaviour and I saw the best and worst of America reflected in the queues that I stood in. There was a man behind me who did not permit me to let a lady on a wheelchair go ahead because he would lose his place by one, and in Jeevan & Melanies tour included EPCOT Center another case, there was another gentleman who let me proceed ahead because he was planning to go by road. The media, especially the electronic one, seems to drive opinions in America. But it was heartening to learn from a Professor that he found that students preferred to get their dose of news from a comedian, John Stewart, who adopts satire and is believed to have “skewered” Obama! Small cafes and cabs in New York had Bangladeshi and Indian drivers and it was interesting to engage them in conversation. Whilst we were there, the cricket World Cup finals took place in India and it was funny to read Expatriates In India that there were very few cabbies available in New York on that day. Like in England, it was good to see vast expanses of countryside, where huge roads were flanked by large trees, which were intact. The Americans also love their gardens like the Brits, and Longwood Gardens in Delaware was packed with tourists on a Saturday afternoon. What was very good to observe is the importance paid to family time on weekends. Americans will slog through the week but come weekends, they are out spending time with family at parks, amusement areas and museums. All public spaces are disabledfriendly and it is good to see people with physical handicaps, sometimes on wheelchairs, taking in the sights and sounds around them. We also had the opportunity to ride on rickshaws, called pedi-cabs (because they have gears) both in Manhattan and in DC. It was nice to know that this low-energy form of travel is making its presence felt in the United States. Gasoline is cheap and this is one area where America consumes like there is no tomorrow. This has led to disastrous consequences both with regard to America’s foreign policy and agriculture, when sugarcane fields were cultivated for bio-fuel at the cost of food. As one cab driver told us, America has achieved what it has because as a relatively new nation, it is not limited by a sense of history. But there are lessons also to be learnt from history and it is hoped that a country that has much to offer the world, will realise this. Melanie Kumar is a freelance writer based in Bangalore The International Indian The India Experience: In the last five years, an increasing number of expatriates of Indian origin have been returning to India. The rapid growth and development in India, the desire to be part of one’s own society and culture, and also the increasing global importance of India as an emerging economy, is driving a lot of Indians to seriously consider career opportunities back home. By: Sarina Menezes I n its ongoing quest to provide over joyous however; we arrived useful insights on India, TII decided to talk to some families who recently moved to bustling Mumbai to understand their experiences including the alterations and adjustments they have had to make in their lifestyles especially as they arrived from different corners of the world. Akash and Beda Sahai along with their daughter, India (11) and son, Hanse (9) moved to Mumbai from Canada in 2010. Akash was offered an opportunity to head Group Aeroplan in India and after a lot of to and fro travel that happened for 6 months, the urgent need to be based in India brought them to Mumbai. Beda Sunny & Regina with daughter Saloni (7); moved to recounts her feelings about how Mumbai from Dallas in January this year, after being in the US for about 18 years. their last one year went by. “Our first reaction to the with no real lifestyle expectations thought of moving to India wasn’t and took everything in our stride The International Indian as we prepared to face challenges and the real adventure. Looking back I think we have overcome those and are presently as settled as we could be.” “The whole process of our move was pretty smooth except that we would have preferred a reliable, more organized real estate company to assist in the house hunting. We first picked the school and chose Ecole Mondiale School due to the Indian touch the school offers. Once that was out of the way, the house hunting began and our preferred location was proximity to the school. Which meant Akash would have to commute to work which is based in town.” “Our next hunt was for a place that could meet our recreational, leisure and sporting needs which was thankfully easily found 35 Expatriates In India within close proximity of the forward to doing this year. “For Sunny, his working school and our new home, and Sunny & Rejina Banerjea lifestyle had to undergo a change surprisingly with world class moved to Mumbai from Dallas in due to the long commuting hours facilities. Hanse enjoys Squash January this year, after being in to Lower Parel and of course the and India has been doing a bit of the US for about 18 years. Sunny working style in India. You face Tennis and Swimming.” is Head of Process & Technology challenges everywhere you go “Where challenges of the at KPMG and Rejina has an and one of the things we have to move were concerned, every entrepreneurial background of deal with is the crowds and the move brings you that. If you have owning and managing a chain density of population in Mumbai.” never been to India, you will be of Dunkin Donuts and Baskin “We picked the Ecole Mondiale shocked to see the poverty, noise, Robbins stores in the US. What School over the American pollution and dirt. For us this was prompted them to move to India School for Saloni, my 11 year old not an issue as we came prepared was the desire to experience daughter simply because we and knew what to expect. wanted her to experience The more pressing issues Indian culture which were the practical ones Ecole offers adequately. like finding trustworthy The different festivals, domestic help, managing religions, languages and them and the fact that I India’s diversity have been don’t know Hindi.” a huge learning for her. “Before we left Canada However, I wish there was I was told by friends and an opportunity for parents family that the easily found to be more involved at the domestic help would make school like in the U.S. “ my existence in India hassle “We do miss the free and probably even open spaces, the sense luxurious. While I don’t of community the deny the advantages, it neighborhood offers, walks has been a new experience Heather & Vivek Gupta with son Jake (2). Heather, “can’t imagine around the lake, greenery trusting and managing this living anywhere else! I’ve loved working here too, amidst the chaos and and our good circle of the madness there is passion and a real zest for life which I just don’t Indian set of people.” and American see back in the UK.” “Out of all of us, I think friends in Dallas. But we will the children have had the easiest India and also get closer to family. be here for a number of years and time. Although the way the Besides they were keen that are keen to make sure our time in school is managed is not what their 11 year old daughter, Saloni India is a memorable one. We are we expected it to be, all in all, it would have an opportunity to this presently enjoying every moment has worked out to be the best exposure. of it and we have a nice group of option as the right education Let’s hear from her… friends we can socialize with.” and integration was important. “Since we are originally from They are off to Dallas this My primary concern was for the Calcutta, we found Mumbai quite summer and look forward to children to fit in, for them to overwhelming and my first two more experiences of India when find their social circle and get months were quite miserable as they return in August. accepted for who they are so that we settled in and would miss our Heather & Vivek Gupta are they settle in easily which all has friends and familiar places. But young parents with a 2 year fallen in line pretty much easily.” as time went on, we got to know old son, Jake. Heather heads And last but not the least, one a lot of parents from the school the HR department at UTV and of the things we have enjoyed and I also found a sanctuary Vivek freelances as a producer. doing was travelling in India and where I have my own space and India happened to Heather quite so far we have been to Goa, Agra, can spend time using the gym, accidentally and this is where Udaipur and Jaipur. We are off sauna and steam facilities. This is she also met her husband, Vivek. to Canada this summer for our something I never had in the US Today, she cannot imagine living holidays but more travel around due to the busyness and rushing anywhere else. India is something we will look around at work.” Heather reminisces and tells 36 The International Indian us about her journey…… maps (or lack of them!) but also Purvi is 19 years old this year in “My Indian husband Vivek and the culture and systems. Some September and Ritu will turn 13 I met four years ago, in Mumbai, things work perfectly, some in August. We have decided to through friends and we soon got things seem insurmountably move back to Mumbai as this is married in Kolkata at St. Paul’s difficult but somehow, it all our home base and our tenure Cathedral in 2008. Our son, Jake works. The trick is to just believe was ending in China. India offers was born to us in September it will happen, somehow, and to great opportunities and its nice to 2010. I’ve been in India be back home.” for almost eight years “We have been away now. I ended up living from India since January here completely by 2000 so it’s a good eleven accident. After leaving plus year’s since we left. the UK in 2000 to travel Today, India’s economy the world for a year, I’ve is strong and offers a still not returned ‘home’, good opportunity which and its more than 10 is why the company years now! I spent a I work for, Maersk, wonderful year in 2000, which is in the shipping backpacking through business believes Asia, was offered a the Indian market is job in Thailand with an (L-R) Purvi (19), Ritu (13), wife Armity & Vimal Kanal; have been away very important to our from India for 11+ years. advertising agency in business. This is the main 2001 and then got headhunted give yourself up to the inevitable. reason why we decided to be for a job in Mumbai in 2003, and There’s a wonderful word in Hindi back in India.” here I am!” which sums it up - jugaad. There’s “Settling back here has been “I have had a wonderful time no exact equivalent, but its spot as per our expectations. We in India - initially it was quite a on for India.” had a fair bit to run around with challenge but I loved the pace and “If you ask me what I miss regards to school admissions. energy of India and particularly about England, yes the English House hunting also has taken Mumbai from the very beginning. pubs, warm pints of frothy beer, some time as we decided to buy a I just adore the vibrancy and cheap (good) wine, proper home in Mumbai. The challenges the “can do’ attitude here – it’s a sausages, bacon sandwiches, in India are mainly coping with wonderful, warm society, chaotic newspapers and TV shows. As daily issues such as traffic and but fulfilling. Today, I can’t imagine well as friends and family of congestion. Otherwise we are living anywhere else! I’ve loved course, though these days with quite settled here and business is working here too, amidst the chaos Skype, Facebook, Emails, SMS developing well.” and the madness there is passion and chat, you hardly feel you’re “Some of the things that we and a real zest for life which I just away from people.” are looking forward to doing are don’t see back in the UK.” Armity & Vimal Kanal left catching up with our friends and “Some of my many wonderful Mumbai in the year 2000 for family. This was missing in our experiences, include backpacking a small country in West Africa lives for a long time as we could all over Rajasthan, Camel Safaris, called The Gambia where they not get sufficient time to meet Horse riding, frequent visits to spent four wonderful years everyone.” Goa, cruising on houseboats in before moving to Kuwait for So, India awaits and welcomes Kerala, seeing the Himalayas, three years and then to Shanghai, more ‘prodigals’ it seems like enjoying wonderful five star China where they have lived until a joyous time for both – those luxuries as well as cheap and May this year. moving back to India for good and cheerful travel haunts. I’ve been to Vimal talks about their time those returning for a stint after all of the major cities as well as the overseas and about their decision saying good bye, a long time ago. off the beaten track locations.” to move to India……… “India can be tough to “Armity and I have two Sarina Menezes is a freelance writer navigate, initially - not just the daughters , both born in Mumbai. based in Mumbai The International Indian 37 Fonterra In Love With Challenges “I can’t deal with simplicity,” quips Kamal Gupta, Managing Director, Fonterra, Middle East, Africa and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), “Challenges are part of my blood”. By: Deepa Ballal S itting in his spacious Al Quoz key markets throughout the hence self-sufficient,” says Kamal. office in Dubai, managing region, his mission is to bridge That explains why one never saw the unending demand for the gap between the “cow them even in any of the huge dairy products Kamal supermarkets. Good Gupta landed in the to know that no matter right field of business to how much water the realize his passion. With doodhwala adds into his company head office the milk, or blames his in New Zealand, which cow, we as a nation experiences an early have never felt the need sunrise, for Kamal every to import milk from day is a busy day. abroad. But once in He is responsible Dubai where we have no for driving business milk packets left at our and commercial doorstep (often shared development for by our feathered and Fonterra, the leading feline friends in India) multinational dairy or have the facility of company, owned by milk booths, we rely New Zealand’s dairy Kamal Gupta, MD of Fonterra, the leading multinational dairy company and on the ones available the world’s largest exporter of dairy products. farmers and the in plastic cans (and world’s largest exporter of and the consumer” in this part tetra packs) in supermarkets dairy products. His markets of the world. with varying shelf lives and fat include the United Arab Fonterra. Not many Indians content. Sometimes, I muse, even Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, have heard about it. “India is cows would be surprised to see Iraq, and the CIS. Growing its one of the largest producers as the way their milk is handled by Anchor and Anlene brands in well as consumers of milk and homo sapiens! 38 The International Indian Considered to be one of the Since Fonterra Co-operative bit more. A degree in Finance, richest sources of calcium, dairy Group was formed in 2001, it Management, Law and Company products have always been in has become the world’s largest Secretary-ship explains his demand. Today Fonterra has dairy exporter with 10,500 resourcefulness. Working in made its presence felt industries as diverse as in our lives. Anchor banking, construction, Butter, Anchor Cheese fertilizer and eventually or the Anchor Jar with FMCG, Kamal has cheese have for sure at learnt the nuances one time or the other of trade and uses his made their way into our expertise to handle shopping cart or our diverse issues. From palates. Pizza Hut, Papa being a banker for six Johns, Shakespeare & months to being the Co Restaurant and Cafe, Chief Financial Officer California Pizza Kitchen, of Gillette India and then Gelato , Lime Tree Café, the CEEMEA Group, Wafi Gourmet, Al Hallab he knows what it takes Restaurant & Sweets are to sell and boost the Kamal Gupta with his family (L-R) wife Pinki with daughters some of the eateries in numbers. “From selling Apoorva (15) and Mansi (18) UAE who exclusively blades to selling dairy, use Fonterra products. What farmer shareholders and 4.5 the fundamentals of selling any makes Fonterra dairy products million cows. Today they are product and influencing the taste different is the fact that the responsible for more than a third consumer remain the same.” cows in New Zealand graze only of international dairy trade and “Providing quality product to in green pastures 365 days a year. export 95 per cent of their New the consumer tops the list in all Apart from pleasing the Zealand-made dairy products cases,’’ he points out. insatiable tongue, Fonterra has to customers and consumers in But the biggest challenge also taken efforts to spread more than 140 countries. Some so far has been dealing with awareness on osteoporosis of Fonterra’s biggest customers people from different cultural through Anlene - the brand of dairy of ingredients are other big backgrounds. This interaction has products specially formulated dairy companies such as Nestle, not only been a great learning for adults, to help build healthy Danone and Wyeth. It also has experience but also helped bones. Studies have shown that the credit of creating the adult him understand people better. one in three women in UAE is at and maternal milk categories in “From Europeans I have learnt risk of developing this painful and Asia and the Middle East. the concept of work-life balance. silent disease. Thanks to the free “Fonterra has the widest Their working style is entirely Bone Health Check programme portfolio in GCC,” says an different from that of Indians. offered by Anlene, more than enthusiastic Kamal. Most of the They not only respect time but 124,000 women across the GCC high premium hotels in UAE use other people’s time too. Kiwis can have been assessed to see if they Fonterra dairy products. Thanks be very straightforward and blunt, are at risk of developing this to the growing demand for dairy but come 5 “o” clock they will devastating disease. “We have products in this region and a host say –“Let’s have a drink”. South been offering free bone scanning of other local brands to compete East Asians don’t like aggression, for almost six years across Asia with, Kamal finds his new role everything has to be conveyed and the Middle East, reaching not only challenging but exciting. in a composed manner,” explains more than four million women. Something very evident when Kamal. Our Anlene team in Dubai will one starts talking to him. Be it dealing with people or offer bone scanning at hundreds An unending urge to explore taking important decisions, he is of health events, malls and clinics new avenues and reach new aware of the complexities existing throughout 2011,” says Kamal heights has been his forte. He in the corporate world. Many highlighting Anlene’s important chose never to stop, when he slog for years together while healthcare initiative. knew he could stretch the bar a some quickly climb the ladder. The International Indian 39 Fonterra The golden mantra that Kamal follows to this day is - Do what is right and do what is good for the has handled for a sizeable number of years. And this is what his team has to say about him - “As a boss you are damn demanding, but its fun to work with you because we learn a lot.” Nevertheless, Kamal finds it equally rewarding for having created an environment where his team has the freedom to ask and seek guidance, be it professional or personal. Gone are the days when people with a degree in finance ended up as mere bean counters. They now play a key role in understanding the business and helping it grow. “It’s a fact that today many officials with a sound finance background are now the CEO’s right hand or occupy senior posts in the company,” says Kamal emphatically. From being the CFO of From being the CFO of Gillette India and then the Gillette India and then the CEEMEA Group for a decade and now MD of Fonterra Middle East, he has indeed come a long way. CEEMEA Group for a decade and now MD of Fonterra business, never crossing the lines Middle East, he has indeed come of honesty. “While working for a long way. “From a functional Gillette I fought a case with the role to a line role, I have found customs department for the good this to be extremely challenging,” of the company, but my personal admits Kamal. Supporting him to life suffered immensely. I had the the core has been his family. “My option to opt for unethical ways wife, Pinki, sacrificed her career to win the case, but I chose not as a research scientist to help to. Eventually we won the case, my career take wings and has which saved millions of dollars for taken the entire responsibility of the company,” recalls Kamal. bringing up our two daughters,” But for many, despite doing the says a proud and grateful Kamal. right thing in the corporate world, Shifting places, jobs and success never seems to knock on long hours at work did take a their door. The simple reason is toll and the family often felt his probably their lack of networking absence.Nevertheless all his skills. “Networking is very wife wanted was his happiness. important, but that alone doesn’t “We will go wherever you are help. One has to be committed happy,” was Pinki’s assurance,” to work too,” he clarifies. His recollects Kamal when they emphasis on commitment to work discussed moving to Dubai from often earns him the title of a very Singapore. In return, Kamal seeks demanding boss, a role that he every opportunity to spend time with his wife and two daughters. Bringing up their kids abroad, Kamal ensures that they are in India regularly and them to take advantage of both cultures. “They speak Hindi and I never felt the need to mentally prepare them before visiting our folks back home. In fact they eagerly look forward to these visits,” adds Kamal. From being a demanding boss to being a loving father, Kamal seeks to change each hurdle into an opportunity and each opportunity into a stepping stone ” 40 But the biggest challenge so far has been the one dealing with people from different cultural background. This interaction has not only been a great learning experience but also helped him understand people better. ” to success. Hence the fear of failure hardly deters him. Someone once said, “If you are not failing, you are not growing.” And in Kamal’s case each day is an appointment with a new challenge, a new opportunity, and a new experience. Having battled the odds in a foreign land and rearing to grow, one finds him firmly grounded. Someone who is confident about who he is and where he is going. Deepa Ballal is a freelance writer based in Dubai, UAE The International Indian The International Indian 41 Samsonite Subrata Dutta: Innovation Is The Key To Our Success “You find the job that you enjoy and you will never have to work.” Such is the philosophy that is vibrantly reflected in Subrata Dutta’s personality. Surely his passion of selling travel accessories is evident in the steadfast growth and multiplied turnover that has taken Samsonite Corporation, South Asia Pvt. Ltd. to a new realm altogether. By: Bandana Jain E quipped with a B. Tech degree from IIT Kharagpur and a Post Graduate Diploma in Management from IIM Bangalore, Subrata Dutta, Managing Director, Samsonite South Asia Pvt. Ltd. has been heading the world’s leading luggage maker company for the past five years and he is doing it with sheer aplomb. Dutta believes that there was never a recession at Samsonite Corporation. “On the contrary, during the period of 20082010 we have actually seen our UAE business grow in leaps and bounds. In these difficult years when people were closing shops, we were actually opening new stores. Our Dubai Mall and MOE stores, Deira City Centre actually came up during this time and the Ibn Battuta Store got refurbished during this time. All these stores 42 have been blossoming during Subrata Dutta -I believe in keeping my employees happy this so-called recession. Our growth has been much faster in the Middle East as compared to anywhere else in the world during these years. That’s what has given us further confidence to invest in this region.” Samsonite Corporation is a European company based out of Belgium which contributes six and a half percent of the global turnover from India and another two and a half to three percent from the Middle-East. Samsonite, an aspirational brand at par with any other brand in the Middle-East comprises two brands- Samsonite and American Tourister which are the world’s number one and number two brands of travel gear, respectively. Research indicates Samsonite has a cent-percent brand recall (aided and unaided put together). American Tourister is the world’s number two brand. Strategies are being worked at to bring American Tourister to the logical number two position in the Middle-East as well. The entire approach of looking at business not as a luggage business but as a travel experience business has been the biggest The International Indian point of success at Samsonite. a taller upright handle came into during a long period of hundred “We believe that we are not in the vogue which made the trolley years. Accordingly, a company business of luggage. Our business even easier for carriage. With surviving for hundred years is a is the entire experience of travel, the spinners (or four wheels) it rarity. Samsonite Corporation, which means much more than became rather simple to turn the which last year proudly celebrated filling bags and stepping its hundred years out. We believe that of existence, claims every person has that an achievement of little bit of nomad in him reinventing itself by and our job at Samsonite means of breakthrough is to encourage people modifications and to step out of their innovations in its product comfort zone and do line over the years. something different,” Keeping the right reveals Samsonite South balance of profit motive Asia’s MD. and consumer- centric The entire strategy approach is the hallmark of opening retail doors, of any successful reasonably big in size business. Dutta, by is what Dutta calls a his own admission Subrata Dutta with daughter Aparajita, son Surjo and wife Chaitali significant achievement claims that the biggest for Samsonite Corporation in the trolley around and move it very challenge in his job is to keep Middle East. He strongly believes fast. Recently, Samsonite has maintaining this balance, “As a that doubling the number of come up with a product using a brand; we need to be obsessed retail stores is also key to taking mesh of plastic wheeled together with quality; we try to balance our Samsonite to another level to make a very light bag called act well through rigorous quality altogether. “For the last four years, Cosmolite. Hence, it goes without checks and price controls.” we have been able to double our saying that Samsonite carries the It is not to say that things turnover in the Middle-East and credit for a series of innovative have always been smooth at we intend to maintain the same travel accessories. Samsonite. “There have been momentum for the next two years Stressing on the need for situations where we have made at least. Currently we have around proper research in this field, Dutta mistakes regarding the choice of fifty stores in the Middle- East. explains, “We have three labs-in location but somehow we have We are quite passionate about Belgium, India and Shanghai. It been lucky to make quick amends doubling that number in the next would be awe-inspiring for the and move forward,” admits Dutta. one year with particular focus on consumer to know that much of The Indian community in the pockets like Abu Dhabi, Sharjah this research is ahead of time and Middle-East is very well exposed and Saudi Arabia.” at any point of time, we have at to the brands from India and As a company, Samsonite least ten to fifteen ideas ready therefore, Samsonite is quite Corporation is obsessed with to be launched in the next few popular among Indians in the Gulf. innovation. In fact, innovation has years. For this purpose we spend In this environment of Indianness been the pathfinder at Samsonite. humongous amounts on research and Asianness that Dutta knows Samsonite carries the onus of and development.” well, he takes extreme pride in his innovating and introducing a Business studies have revealed Indian-Asian values, like humility, series of state-of-the art travel over the years that the graph of listening, caring and showing gear from time to time. Samsonite the natural life cycle of products concern at the right time; traits was a pioneer of plastic suitcases and companies initially rises, which are typically required for a in the 1970s which were a welcome saturates beyond a point and good customer-centric approach. option to the heavy metal trunks after a few years starts coming “It is actually the reinventing of of yesteryears. Subsequently, down and eventually collapses. these Asian values that leads to plastic bags with zippers were Typically, a company gets a little our success,” says Dutta. introduced and wheels to pull the bored, gets short of ideas and Bandana Jain is a freelance writer suitcase was invented. Gradually, finds it very difficult to reinvent based in Dubai, UAE The International Indian 43 India Travel Buzz T II’s new column for India travel will keep you up to date on what’s happening on the tourism front in the country. No More Baggage Best Airport Scans Award For Good news for international Bangalore passengers in and out of India. No more standing in long queues for luggage scans at checkin. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) plans to remove baggage scanners from the international departure terminal. A system called ‘in-line baggage screening’ is in its trial stages wherein bags are automatically scanned at airline counters. This scanning system is part of a four-layer security system. X-ray machines will scan these bags, and suspicious baggage will be isolated, and moved to a separate area where an explosive detector test will be conducted, and owners will be asked to explain the contents. Airport Director EP Hareendranathan Orchid in Pune is also designed to be an ecotel. “At The Orchid, we undertake activities which are eco-friendly such as recycling Bangalore International Airport Limited has been awarded the prestigious ‘Best Airport India’ award by Skytrax World Airport in Copenhagen, Denmark on March 30. The prestigious award is based on 11.38 million survey questionnaires completed of water, energy conservation, and waste management in terms of Verniculture plant,” said GM Rajiv Ranjan. On each of its seven floors, the hotel has 30 rooms, which include deluxe and standard rooms and suites. by over 100 nationalities of world air travelers, covering more than 240 airports worldwide in 2011. At the global level, Bengaluru International Airport earned a special mention for being among the three airports nominated for the best improvement in one year in global rankings. Promoting Bhutan MakeMyTrip.com, India’s largest online travel company, has tied up with the Tourism Council The Orchid Hotel In Pune said, “The X-raying of bags can be monitored from six stations. Passengers will have to scan their bags themselves during the trial period. The bags that are scanned by the passengers will then be routed through the inline baggage system.” 44 The Orchid has opened in Balewadi on the Pune-Bangalore highway. The luxury hotel launched by Kamat Hotels India Limited is conveniently located near Pune’s IT sector and the E-square multiplex and shopping mall. The airport is just 45 minutes away and on the Expressway, it takes just two hours to reach Mumbai. Like the Orchid Mumbai, The of Bhutan and Drukair to promote Bhutan as a tourist destination, and offer exclusive charter flight inclusive, holiday packages. The idea behind this is to showcase the unexplored beauty of Bhutan, and give avid travelers an experience of a lifetime. Mohit Gupta, CMO, MakeMyTrip.com said, “The overwhelming success of charter flights to Ladakh, Maldives and Andamans provided The International Indian the impetus for creating the same for Bhutan. The objective is to offer new and innovative holiday opportunities, especially within the Sub-continent as there are so many interesting countries to offer which hitherto have not been packaged and offered to Indian travelers. city, surf the Net, play video games, chat on Facebook or listen to music. Maintaining its image as India’s most wired city, Bangalore’s public transport (only Volvo) buses sport internet- Medical Emergency Fares: Kingfisher Kingfisher Airlines now offers Medical Emergency Fares to benefit guests travelling on account of a family medical emergency or bereavement in the family. These Medical Emergency Fares are available on Kingfisher’s domestic network, for travel undertaken in flights offering Kingfisher Class service and for flights operating as Kingfisher Red services. The hospitalized or deceased family member must be a spouse or registered partner, parents, children, siblings or in-laws. Bangalore Hi-Tech Volvo Buses Passengers can ride in comfort from Bangalore’s International Airport at Devanahalli to the The International Indian enabled tablets on seat head rests. The Tegra2 Magic Tile Apollo tablet developed by Bangalore based EAFT (Everything At FingerTips) Technologies is a 7-inch resistance touch screen device, which offers real-time information, communication and entertainment to commuters. The tablet is equipped with an Internet browser, which can be accessed after providing the user’s contact details, just like in a cyber café. It also offers Youtube, Facebook, weather, stock market, news, horoscopes and BMTC ticket portal apps for free. Music and high-resolution videos have been pre-loaded into the system. Marketing representatives, Interactive Bill Board (IBB), also plan to introduce entertainment apps. Soon the internet connectivity will move to 3G networks, enabling faster Internet on the go. “We will extend the services to 200 buses within 3-4 months,” promises Vishwanath Rao S, President of IBB. He added that BMTC has reported better revenues in buses with these tablets, and even bus stops will be “ICE branded”. Hilton Checks Into Chennai Hilton launches its fourth luxury hotel in India. Chennai opened another luxury hotel for its growing troops of business and leisure travelers. International luxury hospitality brand Hilton Hotel & Resorts has launched a 10-storey edifice with 204 rooms in the city; 138 of these rooms are currently open for reservation. The hotel, owned by the Empee Group, is located in Guindy, a mere 15-minute drive from Chennai’s domestic and international airports. Hilton Chennai is the fourth Hiilton Worldwide property in India. “We enter this key region with a stylish new hotel that combines contemporary luxury with the warmth of authentic Hilton and South Indian hospitality,” said Dave Horton, Global Head, Hilton Hotels and Resorts. The room comes with the signature Hilton Serenity Bed, a spacious work desk, a flat-screen LCD TV, a walk-in rain shower, a luxurious bathtub and high-speed Internet access. Hilton Chennai also offers state-of-the-art conference rooms; its ballroom equipped with sky-fold soundproof partitions is ideal for both corporate and informal gatherings. 45 Gulf Hotel Happenings C lients to entertain? Want to make that business trip more interesting? TII keeps you up to date on what’s happening at the region’s best hotels. Break the fast, bed and breakfast offer at Mövenpick Deira The Mövenpick Hotel Deira, has launched its Ramadan promotional packages that will bring together work colleagues, family and friends to celebrate the holy month. “We have promotional rates, for seminars, overnight accommodation and of course integral to all of our offers is Iftar. We want all of our guests, irrespective of nationality or culture to celebrate breaking the fast together,” said Michael Nugent, the hotel’s general manager. For guests wishing to simply enjoy Iftar, the hotel has a special rate of AED 115 for adults, AED 60 for children under 12 years old and free for children under 7, with a generous 20% discount for group bookings of ten or more during the first week of Ramadan. The hotel has also introduced a flexible bed and breakfast offer, where guests can either take Iftar and Sohour or Iftar and breakfast in the morning for non fasting guests. Prices start at a highly competitive AED560 for two people per night. 46 Ramadan and Eid At The Yas Hotel This Ramadan, whether you would like a traditional Arabic Iftar setting with a modern twist, or you prefer a family style Iftar buffet, The Yas Hotel caters to your every desire. Along with all this fine dining, you will certainly love our ‘Eid Getaway’ package designed for fun with the whole family and our range of takehome cakes from our 5-star pastry chef at the Yas Lounge in The Yas Hotel. This Ramadan, you won’t want to miss the world’s most exciting hotel! Buffet Breakfast, à la carte Dining and Rush Bar During Ramadan For Ramadan this year The Yas Hotel will be serving a traditional breakfast buffet at Amici, open to all guests looking to have breakfast discretely during the holy month. In the afternoon and evening, guests are free to enjoy delicious authentic Italian cuisine with à la carte lunch and dinner menus at Amici. For those looking for something a bit different for dinner, we offer Japanese, Indian and South East Asian à la carte menus at Kazu, Angar & Noodle Box. Rush bar will be open every day during Ramadan after Iftar and will be serving house beverages for quiet relaxation. Accor creates Earth Guest Research, an open knowledge platform on sustainable development for the hotel industry Accor announced the launch of Earth Guest Research, a platform for sharing knowledge on social and environmental issues relating to the hotel industry. The platform aims to contribute to progress in the tourism industry by making sustainable development surveys and methodologies available to all industry operators, as well as to the general public. Carried out by French market research institute IFOP in six countries from August 9-30, 2010, the survey’s sample groups comprised nearly 7,000 respondents who had spent at least one night in a hotel in the previous 12 months, “With our pioneering experience in sustainable development, our role is to drive change and lead the tourism industry in this field,” says Accor Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Denis Hennequin. The survey is available as of today at www.accor.com. The International Indian Crowne Plaza Ramadan Iftar Buffet From Iftar onwards Spice Island invites you to break your fast with a wide selection of Arabic specialities. Share this special time with your family, friends and colleagues while enjoying an array of traditional salads, fresh Arabic grilled meats, live cooking stations such as Asian, Mongolian and Tandoori stations as well as refreshing Ramadan juices, accompanied by a selection of fresh fruit, Oriental, Ramadan and international desserts, including the all-time favourite, baklava. For a traditional Arabic meal, choose from Shish Kebab, Shish Taouk and Kofta Kebab from the Arabic Mixed grill. If you want to experiment, proceed to the different stations such as Mexican where you can make your own tacos, tortilla, tostadas, shrimp and vegetable tempuras at the live Asian station, Beef, Chicken and Fish from the Mongolian station and many more. For desserts, you have a choice of special Arabic desserts such as sabiya konaffah, namoora, ayshsaraya, zunul al sith, kathayaf–nuts or cream asafiari, balaksham, omali as well as crème caramel and chocolate mousse. The International Indian It’s summer Park Rotana - Abu special time again Dhabi at Ibis! Ramadan To really enjoy your vacation experience in all travels without worrying about spending a lot of its serenity money, Ibis brings back its special summer offer: from 8th July until 4th September, in nearly 600 hotels in 27 countries. Every year when the warm weather comes back, thoughts turn to vacation plans. How about a weekend with friends or a romantic getaway? Want to visit new countries and new cities? The Ibis summer offer is going to make a lot of people happy travelers indeed! It’s a great way to have a good time all summer and discover France, Europe and the rest of the world, without fretting about the budget! Ibis, Europe’s leading economy hotel chain, has launched an exclusive online offer at www.ibishotel.com and www. accorhotels.com, bookable now, and until 4th September. In the Middle East, the Ibis summer promotion rate is valid from 1st June to 29th August, 2011. It is a perfect time to escape the city and indulge in short weekend breaks in Amman, Jordan; Muscat, Oman; and Kuwait or better still pamper yourself with short city breaks in the UAE. Just as every cherished occasion, the Holy month of Ramadan is a time of extraordinary joy. This year, the five-star Park Rotana Abu Dhabi, takes pride in offering its guests the true essence of Ramadan with a traditional Iftar buffet. Priced at AED 175* net per person and served in modern, yet Ramadan themed settings this sumptuous feast will feature mouth watering spreads of authentic Arabic food with various live cooking stations. The Iftar offers are specially designed to cater to individual guests as well as to groups of various sizes. Group requests can be comfortably accommodated in the array of property’s catering venues. Groups of 20 persons and above can relish a delectable Iftar buffet starting from AED 150* net per person or Sohour buffet starting from AED 100* net per person. The price is inclusive of 10% service charge and 6% Tourism fee and is also inclusive of traditional Ramadan beverages. For reservations and more information visit www.rotanatimes.com or call (0)2 6573333. 47 Gulf Hotel Happenings Jumeirah Millennium Abu Summer Breaks – Dhabi unveils GCC Offer Ramadan opening Explore action-packed fun with Jumeirah Summer Breaks – hours and offers GCC Offer Experience the ideal summer holiday with Jumeirah’s summer packages offering great value and a host of complimentary services: - Complimentary private beach access* - Complimentary buffet breakfast* - Complimentary access to Kids Club* - Complimentary access to Wild Wadi Waterpark* - Complimentary internet* - 2 for 1 offer on a signature 60 or 90 minute massage (Offer only for Madinat Jumeirah)* - Jumeirah Beach Hotel - The perfect family location: 10% off our best rate from AED 990* - Jumeirah Emirates Towers-An iconic city lifestyle destination: 10% off our best rate from AED 799* - Jumeirah Zabeel Saray Discover Ottoman opulence: 10% off our best rate from AED 899* - Madinat Jumeirah - The Arabian Resort of Dubai: 10% off our best rate from AED 899* - Jumeirah Living World Trade Centre Residence - Effortless living: 10% off our best rate from AED 900* * Terms and Conditions Apply 48 During the Holy Month of Ramadan, Millennium Hotel Abu Dhabi will offer a lavish Iftar buffet complete with Ramadan juices for only AED135* per person for adults and AED75 for children between 6 and 12. The Iftar buffet is served from sunset until 22:30 in Citrus Restaurant. Guests can enjoy a shisha with a game of chess or backgammon in the Layali Al Alfeya tent in Marakesh restaurant, open from 20:00 until Suhoor. An Oudh player will entertain with traditional sounds of Arabia, and the a la carte menu offers oriental and authentic Ramadan food. Sevilo’s restaurant will be open from 6:00 until midnight, serving breakfast and lunch to non-fasting guests. Breakfast is served from 6:00 – 10:30, Lunch is served 12:00 until 15:30, and Dinner will be served from 19:00 until closing. No alcohol will be served before 20:00. Wednesday nights will still be seafood nights, and Friday brunch will continue without alcoholic beverages at AED 140 per person. The Lobby Lounge will open after Iftar each night, while the Cristal Champagne Bar opening hours for the month will be 19:30 until 01:30. Celebrate Ramadan in traditional family style at Arabian Courtyard Hotel & Spa! This Ramadan, Arabian Courtyard Hotel & Spa, invites you to break your fast with a wide selection of Arabic specialities at Bastakiya Café. Or experience a true Arabian setting at the Al Khaimah room, transformed into a Ramadan tent, where individual diners and small groups can enjoy a traditional Arabic set menu or buffet with live stations for large groups and private events. The Iftar buffet at Bastakiya Café features international and sub continental dishes with live stations for AED 55/- per person. Habib Khan, General Manager, Arabian Courtyard Hotel & Spa and CEO Hospitality Division of Planet Group, said: “Ramadan is a time to share and enjoy your blessings with your family and friends. We are happy to offer a feast of flavours prepared by our professional chefs for this occasion. We have our Ramadan tent where individuals, families and groups can experience true Arabian setting while enjoying an array of delectable Arabian and international cuisines. Come enjoy a memorable Ramadan.” The International Indian The Address Hotels + Resorts celebrate Ramadan with traditional flavours in Arabesque settings Make this Holy Month of Ramadan truly memorable by sharing special moments with family and friends at The Address Hotels + Resorts, Dubai’s five star premium hotel brand. The Address Downtown Dubai, The Address Dubai Mall, The Address Dubai Marina and The Palace – The Old Town will offer Iftar and Sohour experiences featuring traditional cuisine in settings that underline the Arabian heritage. The hotels will also offer special corporate Iftars to suit specific preferences of the clients. Mr. Patrick Heuze, Chief Executive Officer, Emaar Hospitality Group said: “We have already set an industry benchmark in bringing memorable celebratory experiences. The location, superior service standards and attention to detail make the celebrations at all our properties in Dubai truly different. This Ramadan, Address hotels will create compelling guest experiences that are in line with the spirit of the season marked by solidarity and compassion.” The International Indian Listings for Ramadan & Eid at The Palace – The Old Town Iftar and Sohour at Ewaan This Holy Month of Ramadan the Arabian allday dining restaurant Ewaan evokes a truly regional theme evident in the regal arches and wooden trellis. The setting is of vivid Arabia making Ewaan the most perfect venue for a traditional experience enhanced by luxurious drapery and flamboyant accessories. Arabic and Oriental dishes are served from live cooking stations at an extensive buffet along with coffee. Iftar Timing: Sunset to 9pm Price: From AED 190 per person including soft beverages Souhour Timing: 10pm to 2am; Friday & Saturday 10pm to 3am Price: A la carte From AED 150 per person including soft beverages For reservations, please call 04 4287806 or email Dine@ thepalace-dubai.com Dine from Iftar to Suhoor at Grand Millennium Al Wahda Grand Millennium Al Wahda, in partnership with Alhan Restaurant, is putting the final touches to their Ramadan preparations, which include a sumptuous culinary journey through Arabic cuisine with an Iftar buffet including soft drinks for AED 160/-. The bountiful buffet table will offer traditional culinary delights including cold and hot mezze, Arabic mixed grill, lamb frkkeh, koosa mahashi, lamb harris, and dawood basha with vermicelli rice, as well as a carving station. Continental main courses are also on offer, and a range of ‘everyone’s favourite’ desserts. Fresh fruit juices, rose water, and yoghurt drinks will quench thirst refresh guests. Large families and groups are made to feel especially welcome, as those booking tables for 10 people are offered an additional two eating for free. Meanwhile a trio of Syrian musicians on Oud, violin, and percussions, will help create the unique ambiance of Iftar and Suhoor. Valet parking will be free of charge for all visitors of the Ramadan tent. A special Ramadan room package is also available from AED 650. 49 India Journal Where Are You From? We ‘look at situations as contingent, not as inevitable’, as the result of choices we’ve made, as changeable. By: Ranjani Iyer Mohanty I t seems an innocuous enough question but one that brings me to a grinding halt. Then I usually take a deep breath and launch into my speech: ‘Well, I was born in Bombay, but my parents come from South India. Sometimes I wish I could give a one word answer but I feel it would just not adequately describe me. And maybe in today’s world of high mobility, varied interests, and greater accessibility, it doesn’t describe We never see things in isolation but always through a double perspective, “in terms of what has been left behind and what is actually here and now”, and therefore we derive our own interpretations of them. We moved to Canada when I was seven years old. After university, I’ve lived and worked in Canada, England, Holland, Portugal and India.’ By the time I’ve said all this, the person, who was expecting a simple one word answer, smiles politely, if with a somewhat glazed look in their eyes, and remembering a previous urgent appointment, stumbles off. 50 a number of us anymore. I have tended to absorb things from each of the places I have lived in and am therefore definitely a bit of a composite. In school, we described Canada with the term ‘cultural mosaic’ and now, I feel I am a cultural mosiac all by myself. And it sounds much better than ‘schizophrenic’. Being a cultural mosaic can lead to a sense of uprootedness. I feel I’m a visitor everywhere. Always a stranger in a strange land. Always a bit removed from any situation I find myself in. Sometimes when I visit friends who have lived in one place their entire lives, I get a sense of stability and continuity that I can only envy. They don’t need to figure out which doctor to call, nor look up words in a foreign dictionary to describe a particularly embarrassing condition. They don’t need to find out where to buy fresh strawberries, nor what is a good price. They don’t have to repeatedly answer questions like ‘Where are you from?’ And when you find yourself doing these same things again and again over the course of several years in several different countries, you have to ask yourself ‘Am I making any progress here?’ While my friends are moving ahead and The International Indian upwards in their lives, am I simply moving horizontally? In Portugal, they had a name for us: estrangeiros. Author Salman Rushdie referred to expats (including himself) in his book Imaginary Homelands and said “sometimes we feel that we straddle two cultures; at other times, that we fall between two stools.” The physical movement can lead to an intellectual movement as well. Edward Said, in his lecture titled Intellectual Exile, called us (including himself) marginals but listed three positive outcomes of the condition: We never see things in isolation but always through a double perspective, “in terms of what has been left behind and what is actual here and now”, and therefore we derive our own interpretations of them. We ‘look at situations as contingent, not as inevitable’, as the result of choices we’ve made, as changeable. We have the opportunity to begin afresh in each new situation, the freedom to recreate ourselves and perhaps even do things that we would not or could not have done in our earlier locale. French actress Julie Delpy calls herself an adaptable nomad, adding ‘…my roots are within me.’ While that reminds me of a turtle, I understand what she is saying: we are, or at least we try to be, self-contained. Call us what you will -- global nomads, gypsies, citizens of the world, or simply turtles – we are better understood now, or better tolerated anyways, and not least because we’ve increased in number. During my first stay in India in the early 1990’s, people used to wonder why I, looking obviously Indian, should talk with a strange accent. There The International Indian was a term then that supposedly described me: ABCDs – AmericanBorn Confused Desi (Indian). devised to describe them. But maybe such acronyms and their necessity are passé. Like most terms of this nature, it served as a good catch-all phrase for those who didn’t care to know if you were American or not, born abroad or not, confused or quite clear that you were a cultural mosaic! Now, during my second stay here, I don’t hear that term anymore. Many families have a son or daughter living abroad, and parents who visit them yearly. And when they hear me speak, they wonder what part of the North America I’m from. When I tell them I grew up in Calgary, they tell me that their aunt’s son-in-law’s sister’s friend lives in Calgary too, and ask if I know her. There are also many cases of Indians who were born abroad or who had immigrated now returning to work in India. My mind boggles at the thought of what acronym might be Nowadays even my accent doesn’t stand out anymore. When Madhuri Dixit and others who have barely been in North America for a couple of years return with a much stronger twang than I do, people wonder why I don’t sound, look and act more…well, North American. As movement becomes more the norm, our countries – whether they be those of our parents, where we were born, where we were raised, or where we are living right now – may no longer define us. Maybe the question asked then will not be ‘where are you from?’, but rather ‘where are you going?’ Quo vadis? Ranjani Iyer Mohanty is a writer and academic/business editor. She writes for the IHT, NYTimes, and CSMonitor. This article originally appeared in the WSJ India Journal 51 Guptara Garmagaram Minorities In India Our contemporary rulers are, in any case, better at dividing than at ruling: one key responsibility of being a ruler is that of maintaining law and order, and it appears that the government is less and less able to do that. By: Prabhu Guptara W hen people think of Indian minorities, they usually think of Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Jews, and so on. However, what one means by minorities is a complicated matter in our country. To help us clarify this, let us keep in mind China, which has ” ” “Hindu leaders” are happy to join certain bandwagons for publicity and public relations purposes, they continue to compete against each other, as they have done for centuries, because there is no such thing as “Hinduism”; rather there are many “Hinduisms”. For example, Shaivites are not The Government of India has put forward a draft of a special bill to handle communal violence. Is such a bill needed? one language (at least so far as its written form is concerned). The country also has, in terms of numbers, overwhelming dominance by the Han race - a dominance that is systematically bolstered by national policy. By contrast, India is composed of nothing but minorities. Let me explain. Some people have long pretended that followers of “Hinduism” compose the majority. The problem with this point of view is that, though many of our 52 Vaishnavites, and there are now thousands of gurus. So, far from being united, we Hindus therefore end up, in practice, opposing each other and therefore fragmenting. That is why others like to pretend that it is Hindi-speakers who compose the majority of India. On paper, this too looks like a pretty strong claim. In fact, however, regional dialects within the Hindi region (though many of these should really be regarded as separate languages!), the urban-rural divide, religion, caste and numerous political parties, all split the Hindi-speaking region into many competing interests. So I repeat: India is, for better and worse, a country composed of nothing but minorities. That is one key reason why we have for example, Sikh violence against Hindus, and Hindu violence against Sikhs. Or Hindu violence against Muslims, as well as Muslim violence against Hindus. Though Buddhists, Christians and Jains do not normally indulge in violence, who knows what the effect will be of the increasingly violent climate throughout the country? Theoretically, Buddhists, Christians and Jains do not believe in caste either, but look at what has happened in practice! What can be expected now when we have castes fighting each other, tribes fighting each other, castes versus tribes, and even extra-judicial killings by the police, whether of criminals or of innocent people. There was a similar situation in India throughout history, except where powerful kingdoms or The International Indian empires succeeded in establishing peace. After Independence, the reaction to the bloodbath around the time of Partition was enough to keep the dogs at bay till 1961 when the first post-Independence riot took place, and the number and severity of riots and other incidences of communal violence has kept mounting since then. Though the British are supposed to have perfected the art of “divide and rule”, in actuality that art had been perfected many centuries before that by our rulers, who were mostly invaders (at least in North India). That is how the original native rulers were displaced by foreign rulers who all settled in the country and became “Indianised” (except for the Europeans from the 14th century AD). British rule at least kept our competing minorities sufficiently quiet – there was hardly any communal violence through three and a half centuries of their rule, except in the last phase of their rule, as it was slowly coming to an end. Our contemporary rulers are, in any case, better at dividing than at ruling: one key responsibility of being a ruler is that of maintaining law and order, and it appears that the government is less and less able to do that. At least, that is so when one considers the various scams that are being exposed (the ability to maintain the law) and when one considers the increasing frequency of communal violence (the ability to maintain order). Actually, the situation is much worse, because many of our government leaders are so focused on making money and on staying in power, that they actually organize and benefit The International Indian from the breaking of law as well as of order. That is why, in the decades since 1961, so many agencies of the state have been involved in aiding and abetting violence against one group or other, rather than in maintaining law and order in a balanced and objective way. While it is true that the number and severity of incidents of communal violence has been rising over the last few decades, it is also true that that needs to be seen in the context of the fact that life has become more and more more precarious and pressured for most citizens – though we win the occasional victory against our masters, for example in the case of Jessica Lall, in general the situation continues to go from bad to worse. In that context, the Government of India has put forward a draft of a special bill to handle communal violence. Is such a bill needed? Well, the authorities, so far from preventing, deterring or controlling communal violence, often collude with or even instigate the rioters, so justice is very rarely done: hardly anyone gets punished and rehabilitation of the victims, if it happens at all, takes place in fits and starts (with much of the money being stolen or appropriated by corrupt politicians and officials). There are no permanent fast-track courts, the offense is not defined in law, nor are there special prosecutors who are properly trained, equipped or resourced. Therefore, a law certainly is needed that holds officials as well as political and community leaders publicly accountable, in addition to remedying the other problems mentioned above. At present, a furious debate is taking place about the draft law on communal violence, with a considerable amount of disinformation, propaganda, lobbying, and politicking. What result all that produces remains to be seen. And even where the right sort of law emerges, the problem in India has always been one of implementation. So what is the condition of all of India’s minorities? Fortunately, it is much better than the situation in most other developing countries. However, the situation is gradually degenerating. I publicly stated some time ago that India had only a few years as a united country if the elites did not heed their ways. It seems that, as they have always done (except when prevented by the will of foreign rulers who were themselves exploitative), our current elites are determined to continue looting the country. Professor Prabhu Guptara has written the above in an entirely private capacity, and none of the above should be related in any way to any of the companies or organisations with which he is now, or has in the past, been connected. His personal website is: www.prabhu.guptara.net He blogs at: www.prabhuguptara.blogspot.com 53 East Meets West Parenting Just Like My Stay-At-Home Mommy I never imagined myself as a stay-at-home mom. I just wasn’t fond of kids. “Messy little brats” is what I secretly thought of other people’s children. By: Cynthia Lim I ’ll admit it. I have a fantastic kid. And a lot of mothers want to know what the secret is. How, exactly, did I raise a daughter in five cities, across four continents? How did she turn out so well – kind, easy- cultures – from East and West – to be the best mother I could be. And I realized that being a mom can be a full-time job. I never imagined myself as a stay-at-home mom. I just wasn’t fond of kids. “Messy little brats” is It was a full time job that did not earn me a paycheck. Thank goodness for Daddy who brought home the bacon, or the sushi, or the schnitzel, or whatever was the prevailing currency. going, and with admission offers from Harvard, Yale, and Princeton to boot? It’s not like there’s a formula for Ivy-League-material children. But if there’s one thing I know about parenting, it’s this: It’s not easy. I had to borrow from various 54 what I secretly thought of other people’s children. I always saw myself as the high-powered career woman, climbing the corporate ladder more quickly than anybody else. That was until I had my daughter Maia. As my maternity leave neared its end, the thought of leaving Maia at daycare – in the hands of strangers! – bothered me more and more. And then it happened. It was as if a huge neon sign flashed on in my brain, and it said: “There is no career more important than this tiny infant in your arms”. I knew then that I was leaving one career for another. I had decided to be a stay-at-home mom. Everyone was in shock, but I wasn’t. Instinct told me that I was moving on to greener pastures. And that the rewards would be incredible – better than any corporate bonus. I became Maia’s mom. It was a twenty-four hour job. Seven days a week. 365 days a year. On a leap year, 366. As a mom, I wore a lot of hats. The International Indian I was a chef and a nutritionist. Maia never liked carrots, but she ate them anyway. She just never knew she was eating carrots. I had a way of making them disappear in the dishes that I cooked. I guess I was also a magician. I was a baker. There were no cake shops in Lagos when we lived there, but that didn’t matter. I learned to bake before Maia’s first birthday and by her second birthday, I could whip up elaborate cakes shaped just like Mickey Mouse – one large round sponge cake for his goofy face, and two smaller ones for his ears. Piece of cake. I was a costume designer. I never learned how to sew, so when Halloween came around, I used glue. Lots of it. And I became pretty proficient with the stapler, too. Who needs a sewing machine, right? When she was ten, Maia trick-or-treated as the Phantom of the Opera in a dramatic black velvet cape, which I hemmed with staples. When she was eleven, she went as the Giving Tree, holding open an umbrella glued with a cascading canopy of crêpe paper leaves. I was a Japanese teacher. I taught her the 240 characters of the Japanese alphabet, which she’d missed the chance to learn when we moved out of Japan. One morning after another I wrote short stories using these characters and I snuck these stories into her lunch box for her to read at school. I was even a medical researcher. Once, when we were in Lagos (we were there for three years), I found a fat, white worm The International Indian in her diaper, wriggling. It was alive – very alive. And as luck would have it, our family doctor was out of town. I panicked, but not enough to get on a plane to London. I went through the medical encyclopedia, and identified the energetic parasite as a female, chock full of eggs. I panicked again. But armed with this knowledge, I ordered some deworming medicine from Tokyo. The next day I discovered more worms in her diaper. But this time, all of them were dead. I was Maia’s mom and I was a little bit of everything else. It was a full time job that did not earn me a paycheck. Thank goodness for Daddy who brought home the bacon, or the sushi, or the schnitzel, or whatever was the prevailing currency. But Maia gave me hugs and kisses by the ton, and the bonuses were incredible! When a friend appeared disappointed to hear that I was neither a lawyer, nor a diplomat, but a stay-at-home mom, Maia countered by saying that if stay- at-home moms were corporate warriors, I would be the highestpaid CEO. Definitely seven figures. And with stock options. She also wrote the following in one of her college essays. “I used to want to be a writer. I turned eleven and decided to become Chairman of the Federal Reserve. Now I plan to follow in my dad’s footsteps and be a bureaucrat, but I’m realistic enough to know that might change. All I know for sure is that I want to be a mother. It’s the most difficult job in the world, but I’d like to try my hand at it, because it’s also the most important.” And the biggest bonus of them all... “I want to have a daughter. And I will raise her exactly the way you raised me. I will be a mommy just like you.” Cynthia Lim has lived, studied, worked and parented in more than a dozen cities in four continents. Born in the Philippines, she is of Chinese heritage - although she has never been to China, unless you count a few stopovers in Hong Kong - and is now a Japanese citizen living in New York City. She has a hard time answering the question, “Where are you from?” She likes to think of herself as a nomad, or even a hermit crab, toting her home around on her back. Even while traveling all over the world, she was able to raise a fantastic daughter - kind and easy-going, who has just graduated from Harvard. Cynthia keeps busy taking classes at the French Culinary Institute, and offering seminars on international parenting and child-rearing. Read more ‘East Meets West Parenting’ in The Washington Times Communities. http://communities.washingtontimes.com/ 55 Photo Essay Zanzibar Zanzibar is one of the most unusual places you can visit. The capital, Stone Town, is how olden times on an island of mixed peoples must have been and still is, it has so much character. African, Arabic, Indian and other cultures have blended here, creating an exotic mix. The sea is Zanzibar’s mainstay. Dhows, jihazis and ngalawas (all boats made from mango or mahogany wood), are modelled on ancient Indian and Arab designs. Daily seafood catches of octopus, changu, tuna, dorado, kingfish and barracuda can be seen at Malindi, a 400-year-old fish market. Life is still simple and basic here but things are changing. By: Frank Raj Zanzibar is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a growing tourist destination not quite organized yet. The island’s ambience and architecture is a major draw. Everything is old; winding streets, brass-studded, crafted mahogany doors and hand carved, wooden balconies of the capital Stonetown – the exotic evidence of the 17th and 18th century affluence of Bohra Shi’a traders and pirates from Persia and Arabia selling spices, coconuts, and slaves. Go there soon! Hungry hoteliers, telecom companies, investors, wannabes, misfits and travelers from everywhere are coming to enjoy the Spice Island’s bounty. Now is the time to go ! Photos by: Frank Raj, TII’s Founding Editor and Publisher. SCHEDULE: 10 FLIGHTS A WEEK WITH IMMEDIATE CONNECTIONS TO ZANZIBAR 56 The International Indian Daily – KQ 311 – Departure Dubai 0235 – Arrival Nairobi 0640 Mon / Wed / Sat – KQ 318 Departure Dubai 2300 - Arrival Nairobi 0515 The International Indian Daily – KQ 310 – Departure Nairobi 1920 – Arrival Dubai 0135 Mon /Wed / Sat – KQ 318 Departure Nairobi 1525 – Arrival Dubai 2140 Desh Aur Diaspora Disney: Myth And Diaspora church in carriages instead of cars. It is almost as if fairy tales spring to life when ordinary women are ‘transformed’ into beautiful princesses in the real world. The media is influential in showcasing this transformation. Fashion designers transform new members of the royal family into “It was not once upon a time, but at a certain time in history, before anyone knew what was happening, that Walt Disney cast a spell on the fairy tale, and he has held it captive ever since.” (Jack Zipes, 1994) By: Asma Ayob E very little girl wants to be a princess. Proof is found in the plethora of merchandise sold to young girls: tiaras, fairy dresses, plastic shoes that resemble the famous ‘glass slipper’ in Cinderella and more. The obsession with the fairy tale continues even though it is 58 faithful to a world that embodies the concepts of fantasy, stereotyping and ‘happily-everafter’. In the words of Tolkien, “The truth of fairy stories is the truth of our imagination, not that of normal causality.” In popular culture today, the genre of fantasy is dominated by its medievalist form, especially since the worldwide successes of the Lord of the Rings and Harry Potter franchises. The essence of fantasy can be traced back to the origins of the fairy tale and before that, to folklore. There is no doubt that the fairy tale provides a platform for the exploration of various elements. Jealousy, love, hatred, anger, sadness and joy are emotions that both young children and adults experience. The fairy tale takes both children and adults on a roller coaster ride that encompasses the whole spectrum of human emotion. The world at large was once again bitten by the romantic notion of the fairy tale when Kate Middleton walked down the aisle with Prince William. It is not the first time that a contemporary fairy tale found support in the international affairs of royal families and it certainly won’t be the last. Women who marry royalty, amongst other famous royals unknowingly assist in keeping the notion of the fairy tale alive. On their wedding days, these ‘princesses’, are taken to The International Indian princesses and these women are then adorned with the royal jewels and tiaras. Kate Middleton is a middle-class girl. Yet, when she stepped onto the balcony of Buckingham Place dressed in the finest lace and stood with her ‘prince’, and the royal family, spectators looked up to her as their ‘princess’. As parents, no matter what our religious or cultural affiliations may be, we want to tell our children stories that allow them to dream and believe that no matter what the world throws their way, they will be able to navigate their way through. Adversity is an inevitable part of life. Stories such as fairy tales allow us to momentarily suspend belief and embark on these journeys without any boundaries. Essentially, fairy tales are stories of transformation. When this transformation is witnessed in the real world, it fuels the notion of transformation as being attainable in real-life and in turn, supports and promotes the ‘princess phenomenon’. The Princess Phenomenon Authors like Beatrix Potter, The International Indian Charles Perrault, the Brothers’ Grimm and Hans Christian Anderson must be acknowledged for their creation of stories that fall under the fairy tale genre. But it was Walt Disney who fully appropriated the literary fairy tale in 1937, in his version of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, and made his signature into a trademark for the most acceptable type of fairy tale in the 20th century. Today Disney is almost always synonymously associated with the fairy tale genre. In fact, Disney’s versions of fairy tales are hailed throughout the world and have been translated into hundreds of different languages. It seems as if Disney’s ‘formula’ of retaining the ‘faithfulness to magic’, ‘myth’ and the ‘happilyever-after’ phenomenon resonates positively with both adults and children. The success of Disney’s fairy tales is aptly expressed by Kevin Lima, director of Enchanted, “We’re all Disney babies in some way, it’s just a matter of whether we hold onto the magic or not. You either embrace it or you resent it.” While celebrated in one breath, Disney’s studios have also been much maligned for their adaptations of folk and fairy tales. There is no doubt that Disney’s versions of fairy tales remain loyal to the representation of the plight of the protagonists in the original Grimm Brothers’ tales. Even though Disney has ‘softened’ the core of their stories and re-worked various aspects of the narratives, Disney has maintained the Grimm Brothers’ fierce patriotism and loyalty to certain qualities like male dominance, notions of obedient, passive, victimized women. The Brothers’ Grimm The Grimm Brothers’ in Germany were amongst the great collectors of folk tales who prescribed to a patriotic culture that was often uninhibited and cruel. For example, in the Grimm Brothers’ version of Cinderella, the stepsisters have their toes and heels chopped off to fit into the slipper and then a dove tells the prince about the bleeding feet because he doesn’t notice that it is not “Cinderella”. As a general characteristic, all the Grimm Brothers’ protagonists begin poor, deprived or wronged, and after many struggles they achieve their goals. Male characters are dashingly outspoken and powerful. Destiny forms an inherent part of the core story of the fairy tale and the protagonist is always ‘rescued’ from her situation. There is also a strict adherence to stereotypical behaviour patterns and characteristics that were dominant in the 18th and early 19th centuries. For example, both “Snow White” and “Cinderella” are portrayed as passive, patient and hard-working. In Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the victimized “Snow White” is rescued by the dwarfs and the prince. In Cinderella it is the fairy Godmother who gives “Cinderella” the courage to live her life. Thereafter, the prince accepts “Cinderella” as his wife and fulfils her inner desires of being swept away by a knight in shining armour. Despite Disney’s portrayal of 59 Desh Aur Diaspora ‘princesses’ as representative of women of past generations and other criticisms, fairy tales live on. Angela Ndalianis, Associate Professor of Cinema Studies at the University of Melbourne claims that most little girls to this day, go through the ‘I-wantto- be- a- princess’ phase. She blames Disney’s films for fostering the little-princess aesthetic, as well as for breeding crossmerchandising that’s earning a bundle for entertainment companies who have rights to princess tales. From a historical perspective, she believes that the little girl/princess parallel has been there for centuries-but the merchandising associated with conglomeration has amplified its effect; now our little girls can be like their favourite princesses. Is it possible that the use of merchandise and clever marketing campaigns keep the notion of Disney’s princess alive in the hearts of children to this day? While consumerism does play a part in the ‘princess culture’, it cannot be totally responsible for the on-going success of the fairy tale genre. Interestingly, over the years, Disney has evolved in its depiction of passive princesses. “Ariel” in The Little Mermaid (1989) and “Belle” in Beauty and the Beast (1991) are more active in attaining their goals than their predecessors. “Ariel” takes the initiative and bargains with an ugly 60 sea hag, while “Belle” consciously makes a sacrifice for her father’s safety and is depicted as a young woman yearning for knowledge. However, at the end of the day, pure, sweet and innocent love and romance still drive the narratives of these stories. Myth and Diaspora Through the myriad of interpretation boxes opened up by the narratives of the adapted fairy tales, the Indian diaspora comes to mind. Women in India have been subjugated through various myths in Indian mythology that are an inherent part of their culture. Tales of Sita, a respected Hindu goddess and Draupadi, a heroic princess, are hailed within mainstream Hindu tradition as models of behaviour that women must aspire to. Therefore, in the past, female children in India were groomed for arranged marriages. They then waited for a worthy suitor to come along. Thereafter they were expected to conform to the customs and traditions of their husbands. The narratives of “Cinderella” and “Snow White” also position the princesses as damsels-in-distress who are waiting to be rescued. In a sense, these fairy tale settings nostalgically echo the journey of women in India before migration and globalization. “Snow White” is the embodiment of Disney’s archetypal princess. She is passive, beautiful, trusting and is content to keep house for the dwarfs as she merrily sings, ‘Someday my prince will come’. Her characteristics position her as the opposite of a feminist role model. In today’s modern world, the notion of a beautiful woman keeping house for seven young men, depicted in the form of the dwarfs, would raise eyebrows, but the fairy tale is faithful to innocence and differentiates between pure and evil. “Snow White” is the ‘damsel- in- distress’ and is pure at heart, while the dwarfs represent her guardians until she can find safety. Within the classic narrative of the story, the ‘princess theme’, which advocates the tendency to wait to be rescued by the male so that the social order can be restored is promoted. This ‘social order’ depicted in Disney’s fairy tales is reminiscent of the older social order that women in India were subjected to. Strict patriarchal ideologies in India demanded that the woman carry out her duties as a devoted wife and mother in order to maintain an ordered universe. However, at the end of the 19th century, as a consequence of changes set into motion by the British conquest of India, women began taking advantage of opportunities for education. Even though they gained confidence as they stepped out of their homes, when they returned to the household, they still fell back into their traditional prescriptive roles as homemakers. The nationalist The International Indian agenda in India based its vision of women on certain assumptions about femininity, about women as closer to nature, nurturing and spiritual. Women were perceived in a positive light only if they conformed to traditional structures. But the position of women in India has evolved over the years. Similarly, if one looks beyond the classic fairy tales of yesteryear, a significant evolution is apparent. A Cinderella Story (2004), The Prince and Me (2004) and Enchanted (2007), represent the new versions of fairy tales in popular culture today. Subtle differences have been implemented. The ‘glass slipper’, the central icon in Cinderella has been substituted by a cell phone in the film A Cinderella Story. In The Prince and Me, the protagonist leaves her prince to finish her education. In Enchanted, even though the protagonist is brought to life by true love’s first kiss, she takes the initiative and ‘rescues’ the prince in the end. These adjustments in narrative structures are more in line with modern feminist sensibilities with regard to the evolution of fairy tales. Yet, at the end of the day, the happily-everafter phenomenon remains. A strong parallel can be drawn between the plight of the protagonists in Disney’s fairy tales and women in India in terms of the notion that fairy tales are stories of transformation. In the same way that Disney has adapted the stories of the Grimm Brothers’, the patriarchal regimes in India have also been re-written over the years and both have evolved. Cinderella says it all. The latest versions of Cinderella’s represent The International Indian women who are well-versed, educated and certainly not suppressed individuals. However, the thought of romance still captures their hearts and they are forced to believe in love and happiness through marriage to their princes. If we look beyond the criticisms of these fairy tales being merely ‘feminine fantasies’, we are forced to search for a more meaningful reason that explains why the fairy tale continues to endure through constant critique, evaluation and appreciation and denigration simultaneously. While the stereotypes that prevail in fairy tales dictate rigid ideologies and conform to cultures of by-gone eras, within these stereotypes there exists a logic that has transcended through time and place. According to Betty Friedan, author of the Feminine Mystique, the myth of “Cinderella” was but a fairy tale, and should be read as inherent in that classification. She further argued that this cultural image of femininity that was faithful to the sublime goodness of heterosexuality and domesticity prevented women from reaching maturity, identity and the completeness of self. In the narrative, “Cinderella” does not possess the slightest bit of belief in her ability to even consider going to the ball. Instead, her desires are limited to her dream world and it is only at the insistence of her fairy godmother that she dares to venture outside. While this behaviour is not admirable, it does reinforce belief in deep powers of faith. Through patience, hard work and perseverance, “Cinderella” is rewarded with a ‘magical’ fairy godmother, a pumpkin that turns into a carriage and a pair of mice who become the horses that take the carriage to the ball. Therefore, if we look at the bigger picture when trying to make sense of fairy tales, we will be forced to accept that they can prove to be valuable for children. Undoubtedly, fairy tales contain certain strong moral lessons. The need to nurture inherent qualities like honesty because it will be rewarded, the importance of maintaining goodness because it will always triumph over evil and to understand that jealousy is not conducive to well-being or character are lessons that remain the same for each generation of children. As the fairy tale has evolved over centuries from the original Grimm Brothers’ narratives, India has also evolved from its previous ideologies. Located within this paradigm of change, both fairy tales and the Indian Diaspora continue to evolve and flourish. And of course, the notions of myth and magic are as captivating today as they were in medieval times. Asma Ayob is an author and playwright based in South Africa. She is currently doing a PhD on Bollywood Cinema and will be launching a new play soon. 61 Marriage Bringing Home An Inter-racial Relationship! It could be a mixed menu in American households. Dal and steak, tortillas and tandoori or dhokla and gumbo. There is an ongoing wave of change with young people eating foods from all over the world, wearing non typical clothes, listening to world music, and marrying into diverse cultures. By: Prem Kishore Shaily and Vishal had a beautiful wedding that expressed both their personalities through their attire, decor, lighting, and food. (Photo by: AAcreation Photography) A new, bold and feisty generation of young Indians is slowly finding inter communal/racial partners in the US and cutting across barriers 62 and boundaries. You may find an Indian marrying a Korean/ Chinese/Indonesian/Sri Lankan/ Vietnamese, Russian , Australian, American black or Hispanic. Quite a few young people nowadays do not want to rely on their parents to make the important choice. They believe that marriage means responsibility, concern and commitment. The same values that parents who believe in arranged marriages want for their children. But it is not all sweetness and light. Many parents on hearing the news of their son/daughter having an interracial relationship shriek “Over my dead body!” Other parents may blackmail with ‘I will cut you off’ a common threat especially if ancestral property is involved. When the news breaks ,a number of Indian parents are shocked, and hysterical and declare they will never accept the relationship. But later, wisdom prevails and once they find out that the boy /girl is a professional and earning well, which is the The International Indian fact in most cases, they accept the outsider. One father whose daughter married a black American neatly got around the difficult task of informing his traditional Brahmin community thus: ‘‘Just like Obama!’’ he would say with delight. President Obama has a black father and a white American mother. And since Obama was in favor with his family , the problem was solved. Rupa a communications executive born to Andhra parents from Bangalore now living in Los Angeles, met her husband Kevin at a party. A year later, the wedding was planned meticulously by Rupa and Kevin. It was held in the spacious lush lawns of a Heritage House . Rupa was gorgeous, the six groomsmen and six bridesmaids enchanting under a blue sky while 12 green parrots flew past, just as the couple made their vows. One of those serendipiditous things! The Indian priest chanted slokas, interpreted by Rupa’s Pop. A typical Indian wedding be a more touching gesture than with guests coming in from all that? over the US, India and other My friend’s daughter a countries. However the groom was not Indian. He was a black American. After the initial surprise and worry about compatibility, the two families were happy to conduct the marriage. They met before the wedding, planned the details and the bride and groom were Shabneez and Shamroze looking at a slide show during their Walima in the Bay Area (Photo by: AAcreation Photography) accepted happily by both families. software engineer in Chicago, Rupa says she is certainly married her co-worker of many not a veteran of marriage but years at a civil ceremony and ‘‘I definitely know that every both flew to Chennai, where relationship (interracial or not) is her parents and sister hosted a unique. Challenges have stemmed reception for family and friends. more from cultural differences. The honeymoon was a trip to the My husband enjoys Indian Taj Mahal! Her father is a Brahmin food, movies, dance, music and from Chennai and her mother a even some wedding traditions. Catholic. And her husband? An More importantly American black. she asserts, he But there is still subtle and enjoys my family. abrasive disapproval from far Compared to his too many people when they very supportive- have to deal with an inter racial y e t - h a n d s - o f f - relationship. A cousin in my family American family, tells her working daughter, “You mine is different can marry anyone you like but with family do not bring him home” and she expectations at gives a short list of her prejudiced my end. Family opinions. Blacks, Hispanics, structure is a Muslims and Sri Lankans are f u n d a m e n t a l taboo. Certain races in her opinion difference in are darker, poorer, less educated, our makeup or are of the wrong religion, and The Baraat - the most exciting moment of the day, with the groom that requires cannot assimilate. riding on Thai, the elephant and his family and friends dancing to lead understanding and That confounds me. An NRI the way. (Photo by: AAcreation Photography) commitment.” child is born in America, goes to friend in English, the mother of And then there is the Kashmiri school and college, and is always the groom officiated as Justice family with three beautiful taught about equality and that of the Peace, an elegant dinner daughters. One married a Chinese all people should be given the and dancing followed. Global and the other a Hispanic. Both the same opportunities, blah, blah, music with Bhangra melding with men took on the girl’s surname as blah. When it comes to marriage Carribbean, Hiphop, Salsa and their middle name. Could there the parents sing a different tune. The International Indian 63 Marriage In contrast, there is the young woman who is determined to marry only a white American. Avanti (name changed) says people concerned . And what of the weddings themselves? Many inter-racial weddings are westernized but Deepti & John right before their Indian wedding ceremony started (Photo by: AAcreation Photography) that she has had to deal with so much racism at an elite school, that she is determined to marry a white person as “that is the only way she can integrate and be accepted in American society.” There are a few Indian parents who feel that having a ‘white son in law “is a badge of honor. Again another member of my family tells me often that her daughter has told her that after dating Indian men, she is thoroughly disillusioned. So the mother is eagerly hopingf her daughter finds a white person and there too there is a preference. She likes Englishmen and wants’ grandkids with blue eyes!”. Looking at families around me, all I can say is there is no ideal marriage. Peace and commitment appear to be the binding factor that keeps a couple together. Whether it is an arranged or a personal choice marriage, it can be fulfilling depending on the 64 more often than not the traditional Indian wedding is the norm. So we have the bedecked horse/elephant ambling nonchalantly on an American road, undeterred by the hypnotic, pounding beat of the dhol, the jubilant dancers from the boy’s family and attired bridegroom seated atop. Yes, this is the Big Fat Indian Wedding and the horse/ elephant procession or Baraat - the auspicious beginning to a blessed union between bridegroom, bride and two families. Tradition is integral to Indian weddings and the elephant plays an important role in the ceremonies. In India, horses and elephants symbolized pomp and power. Today it is about pageantry and ancient ritual. I have just returned from yet another over the top wedding in the heart of a canyon, which featured five days of ceremonies, food banquets, rituals, music and dance. This wedding was so big - with a thousand guests - that there simply had to be a Wedding Planner. I scout around and find her. She is zipping down the Malibu beach coast line, her head buzzing with a million details and talking to me, the words tumbling fast and energized as she preps me on the challenges and excitement of being a Wedding Planner. Amy Patel, owner and Head Coordinator of Planning Elegance has been planning and orchestrating dream weddings for years. She is deep in the midst of sorting out details for a wedding when I catch up with her. ‘‘I have been working for four months on this one,’’ she says. ‘‘My clients wanted a green wedding’. Everything about the ceremony had to be nature themed. The Mandap is like a tree rising from the earth. Everything is bio-degradable, the centrepiece, the name cards, the details are unique. Moss everywhere, trees surrounding the couple and guests. It is like an enchanted forest. You should come and see it!” she invites me spontaneously. Clearly Amy Patel enjoys the process of meticulous planning. Two years ago she started a company, created a team and a brand. She specializes in South Asian weddings although she has planned Middle Eastern Jewish, Persian, Christian and Sri Lankan weddings. She works all over California with a head office in Orange County called Shaadi Ventures which is a kind of everything under one roof shop that caters to the diverse demands of a wedding. Her sister, Mili Shah, is head of the Southern California office. Does she have to do a lot of research for different types of weddings? “A couple may have The International Indian a traditional Muslim wedding with a good job, and come from detective will check her salary, in the morning and then have a a respectable family. But he might retirement benefits, and report reception where the bride wears be trysting with his lover while on her smoking, drinking habits, a designer gown at a western negotiating a marriage alliance. maniac shopping and even her style reception.’’ So there are He may have a debilitating illness, blood type. The same procedure lists, itineraries, budgets, vendor or the family may be in debt. The is followed in the case of a man. contacts and tons of stress that girl may have not gone to college Some agencies hack computers, can overwhelm many a wedding but the parents have flaunted her and bug phones in order to planner. What is the cost of these degrees. The matchmaker is the ferret out information. Detailed services? ‘‘Our prices start at right person to get to the truth. shadowing, and surveillance $ 3,000 and if we provide the So Shekhar after sifting are the key to this kind of work. vendors, we help the couple through forty marriage Detective teams can contact each save money as we have excellent applications and deciding other across the country in a few contacts who believe in cost on a young woman now hires minutes notice and investigate saving tips and have the details of anyone’s superb experience in life. So Shekhar is given pulling it together.” the full detailed report In these times of and then decides if the recession how do young woman is right for people splurge in these him. extravaganzas? Meanwhile the young “Weddings are woman too may be planned for years. People checking up on Shekhar have been saving money in the US. for just such an event, There have been even before they find the instances of Indian men right person!’’ living in the US with an While researching this American wife seeking article I am informed of a bride in India and the Marriage Detective then dissolving the who plays a significant marriage after getting role in bringing bride and a dowry. Girls in India groom together. have also been known The bride with her bridesmaids and the elegant elephant, Thai, from Have Trunk, Will Travel (Photo by: AAcreation Photography) I meet Shekar, (name to marry for a green changed ) a hedge fund manager a Marriage Detective. An card and demanding a divorce in Silicon Valley who has hired an investigation begins with the immediately. So there’s a lot at investigator to do the scoop on detective scouting out the stake in these unions. his bride to be. He does not trust house of the young woman. But why would Shekhar an his judgment and is not interested Details like the number of people intelligent, liberal, progressive in taking the leap of faith. He living there, or if the property young man insist on the traditional began his search for the right is owned or rented, are noted. arranged marriage? His answer is bride from India by informing his This information comes from quick. “I actually had to plead with parents They promptly contacted detectives talking to servants, my parents to find someone as I a match maker. neighbors, car drivers, laundry simply do not have the time for Now Matchmakers have collectors, the ironing man, a getting to know someone whereas access to details of the life of a shopkeeper near by, or gardeners. my parents , the matchmaker and potential bride or bridegroom The hired detective will follow the detective can do the spade and can come up with a ‘go ahead the young woman, photograph work for me.” signal’ or a ‘stop right there’ her in her neighborhood, work And then comes the clincher alert to the two parties seeking place, lover’s apartment or a from him. “It is estimated that in affirmation that the right choice tryst in the park/movie theater/ the US, 50% of marriages where has been made. A young man pub maybe and come up with love is the primary motive, end in might appear to be a fine person evidence incriminating her. The divorce. “ Prem Kishore is a freelance writer based in Los Angeles The International Indian 65 Parenting Exam Fever For Parents Examinations (fortunately) have become the stuff of memories for adults, remembered and refracted through personality and experience. Our recollections have probably nothing to do with performance or results; it is the exam fever, the lead-up to the event that remains etched forever in the subconscious. By: Anita Thomas W ere you one of the fortunate, enviable few who had everything under control, knew your subjects, slept easily, exercised, ate well and remained serenely impervious to suppressed coughs, scritch-scratching pencils and study), nervous anticipation, revisions, snatched hours of sleep, jarring alarms and clammy palms. I recall the feverish comparing of notes and answers before and after, and the culmination - a final, explosive, grateful regurgitation of facts and figures never to be You caution yourself not to rush into applying generation-old criteria to modern education, and especially not at home. the deafening silence of an examination hall ? Or are you one of the many who still have recurring ‘exam’ nightmares, remembered more as feelings rather than clear processes ? I can catalog a litany of trials and tribulations – being unprepared (despite assiduous 66 remembered again. As an adult, now a parent, you remember this vividly. And as exams, especially board exams - especially firsttime board exams - descend implacably upon your son or daughter, the memories surface, tension knots the shoulders and anticipation becomes fraught with anxiety, settling like a suffocating pall on the examuncorrupted child. Why are you stressed, the child asks, reasonably. I should be stressed, not you. Can you calm down? And he hunches his shoulders, rolls his eyes and mutters under his breath: chill, please. COMMUNICATION... NOT CRITICISM How do you effectively communicate – in a measured, unruffled manner - that catnaps are not a part of the revision schedule (at least not in your book nor in anybody else’s in your living memory), that studying to music means you are not fully focused or concentrating, that having multiple screens (Internet, FaceBook, Skype) equals distraction and is an unequivocal violation of the code of study ? Every point is met with an easy The International Indian response, naps are required to rest and refresh a stressed mind, music is a counterpoint to facts and information - emphasizing by contrast - enabling recall through rhythm and tempo. The explanation is further simplified sound is an inherent part of any experience – like the tick tock of a clock or the hum of a fan triggering a thought, a feeling (or even a fact) – and in the same way, music – techno music in this case – is necessary to anchor the information. Multiple screens are a necessity, Skype enables a Study Group, the Internet is to research or explore a thought or a doubt, FaceBook is to exchange messages while you don’t actually speak … it helps to stay in touch, yet not, in a manner of speaking, if you get my drift. You concede. You accept the explanation because to pursue the point is to open a Pandora’s box of arguments and counter arguments. So you may hyperventilate in private, but follow the rules in public – no dire warnings, no persistent nagging, no doomsday descriptions on the significance of The Exam and how it determines and defines the trajectory of one’s life. THE TIMES, THEY ARE A-CHANGING Explaining the use of new technology in contemporary education, Seah-Tay Hui Yong, Dean of Curriculum at Nanyang Girls’ High expressed it succinctly in an article in The Straits Times of 28 April : We can’t have 21st century kids taught by 20th century teachers in 19th century classrooms. Yes indeed, times have changed; it is a comforting thought. You remind yourself that your child is the product of new and The International Indian unfamiliar technology, teaching methods, resources and stimuli. Revisions for examinations may be a fractured, multi-source process. You remind yourself, frequently, that the acquisition of knowledge these days is not necessarily See it in perspective, he suggests : this is a culmination of years of learning and habit, no change can be wrought now through worried hovering. In fact, he suggests, embracing a form of benign neglect will be more learning by rote, not chunks of text or formulae committed to memory (thought there is that too, of course). Some of it, perhaps much of it, may be understood in sound bytes and pixels, binary digits and moving images set to commentary and sound. You caution yourself not to rush into applying generation-old criteria to modern education, and especially not at home. Yet, there is a niggling doubt that this is a convenient cop-out. The spouse has no such concerns; his is a practical evaluation of the situation. At this point, he reasons, there is nothing at all to be gained by stress. Is it going to change the outcome ? Definitely not, and certainly not for the better. What will be will be. effective at this point; a parent need only provide good cheer and support, food, transport and whatever else might be the need of the hour. And so you (grateful for the advice) try to appreciate that you have reached the end of a long road. The learning has already taken place; it is time for you to power down. You have (or should have) done whatever you needed to do; it is time to let go and take your place on the sidelines, ready with support should he stumble or fall and ready to cheer when he earns his stripes. Because, as we all know, there will be plenty of both on this private journey of self-discovery to adulthood. Anita Thomas is a freelance writer based in Singapore. Visit her website www.singaporeforkinds.com 67 Goans Into The Diaspora Wilderness: Interview With Selma Carvalho Selma Carvalho has lived in the Diaspora for most of her life in Dubai, USA and now in the UK, but she feels she has never been anything other than a Goan. In her fascinating book, ‘Into The Diaspora Wilderness’ (Broadway 2010) she tells the story of Goans migrating to British East Africa, the Arabian Gulf, America and beyond. Q: So this was the beginning of small Goan communities outside India? A: These seafarers returned home with larger-than-life stories of strange sightings at sea, smooth sails and storms, jungles and cities, some true, mostly embellished. They elicited in the humble Goan soul an even deeper desire to travel beyond the confines of his own village and engage in a world which By: Frank Raj Q: You chose an interesting description of Goa in circa 1846 in the words of Sir Richard Burton, the 19th century British Explorer. A: It is perhaps ridiculous that I begin a book about Goans with a quote from Burton, for upon sailing to Goa on a pattimar, a wooden sail boat, he found Goa to be populated by thieves, Christian wife-beaters, negro Robin Hoods and other reprobates. Burton’s relentlessly, uncharitable account of Goa, in Goa and the Blue Mountains, did not dissuade him from including in his troupe two Goan servants, Valentine Andrade and Caetano Rodrigues, as he set out on his second expedition, almost ten 68 Selma Carvalho: “The reality is, there were transformations taking place every step of the journey, transformations which have inevitably affected the collective Goan psyche.” traveller? Or was he just in a very primitive sense, someone who foraged for food in new territory? A: Yes, the reasons for the movement are incidental. If exploration and discovery of virgin land are to be measured by the courage it takes to venture into them, contribute to them and benefit from them, then the Goan’s stake as an explorer and early settler must be on par with that of European explorers and settlers, and his journey must be documented with as much rigour. Q: You ask in your book: Was the Goan an explorer? An intrepid Q: Your opinion is that the genesis of the wider Goan Diaspora belongs to that much caricatured and ignored Goan, years later, into the interiors of Africa. the tarvotti, or seaman. A: Coming from Nuvem, I am well acquainted with tarvottis. Nuvem is known to have many a son-of-the-soil embark on a career at sea. It is easy to recognise a tarvotti. They possess a certain fast-talking bravado which can easily be mistaken for brashness. The agrarian farmer lives in constant fear of the elements. The sea-farer battles them. The Goan’s affaire de coeur with the sea would inevitably change his psyche from that of a fatalistic victim of uncertainty to one of conquering obstacles. The International Indian inextricably woven? A: It shaped the Goan and it took him away from Goa. Wherever a port of call gained prominence, fledgling Goan communities could be found. Be it Mozambique, Mombasa on the east coast of Africa or as far as Cabo Verde on the west coast of Africa. Historical-geographer Clifford Pereira has established that Goan sailors seltled around London’s dockland areas. There is every possibility that those who plied the busy Bombay-Zanzibar and onwards route settled in Zanzibar, operating liquor shops and ice factories. with the passion it deserves. Throughout my book, Africa weaves in and out of almost every chapter; our understanding of the Diaspora consciousness can only be heightened when examined against a backdrop of this important aspect of history. Q: Besides the Portuguese you also make the connection with Lenny Gomes with Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum Q: What Circa 1950 motivated you to write such a book in which Africa the British Raj. figures considerably? A: Another aspect largely A: The early emigrant who ignored is how deeply our history travelled to East Africa has is contrived by the British Empire. profoundly shaped While the Goan in Goa was our cultural mores. influenced by the machinery of His impact remains Portugal’s politics, the substantial vastly ignored number of Goans who worked in our questions in British India or British East about identity. Africa and the MiddIe East were He is a curious impacted by the machinations of experiment in the British. Inevitably, a complex defining identity relationship between the Goan itself. Like all and the Briton evolved, swinging organic entities, like a pendulum between racism identity is subject and respect. to Darwinian Ultimately, Goans would The SS Dwarka took so many Goans to the Gulf evolution, building become intermediaries between in the 1960s upon chance and native populations and the seemed endlessly wide, open circumstance, shaping according unwieldy administration of and beckoning. Inevitably some to need, absorbing, learning and Empire. of them settled around the port breaking off from that which is areas of the countries where they redundant. Q: When the story of Goan docked in. When the last custodians of migration is told why do think it the Goan story pass away it will is from the vantage point of Goa? Q: So the sea and the Goan are be lost forever unless recorded A: It is as if Goans went to The International Indian 69 Goans these countries but somehow remained unaffected by what transpired in these distant lands, as if they existed in a political and cultural vacuum. The reality is, there were transformations taking place every step of the , journey, transformations which have inevitably affected the collective Goan psyche. Q: In what way? A: For a great many people India Q: Didn’t you come to the Gulf when you first left India with your mother? A: My father Joao Roque Cardoso had arrived in Dubai a year before we did and secured a job with Abdulrahman Al Bahar. In June 1968 my mother and I, with over 600 other lndians set sail on the British India passenger-liner, S. S. Dwarka, from the port of Bombay to the Arabian Gulf. The British India line had commissioned four modem D-class vessels – the Dumra, the Dwarka, the Dara and the Daressa – to deal with the increased volume of passengers to the region. These ships of 5000 gross tons, and deck capacities of over a thousand, plied the Gulf axis between Bombay To Basra, stopping en route in Karachi, Muscat, Dubai, Bahrain and Kuwait, carrying on board all the dreams, hopes and aspirations that stirred in the souls of those setting out for the Gulf. So began my journey into the Diaspora wilderness. Frank Raj is TII's Founding Editor and Publisher TII India History Quiz 3! TII launches a quiz on Indian history authored by Dr. V. K. Kapoor, a surgeon from Lucknow, UP, India who is currently working at the Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAE. Answers to the questions can be found on www.theinternationalindian.com. Readers should email their replies to [email protected] by July 15, 2011. Winners will receive an exciting prize! ANCIENT INDIA: Identify the correct answers! 2. The centre of power shifted from the Indus valley in we the Gangetic valley in ea st to st. to invasion of north-west This led of India. Name the king from Ma cedonia A. Father and Son who invaded India in 32 7-325 BC? B. Brothers on nds gra & er C. Grandfath A. Cyrus D. Father-in-law & son-in-law B. Darius C. Alexander 3. Which was the dynasty D. Porus (famous king Chandragupta) which ruled India from 4th dophores to 2nd century (326 – 184) 4. Another tribe (Gon BC – the first imperial empire was a king of this tribe) – ians in India, with its capital at closely related to Scyth the 1st in ia Ind to Patliputra (present day Patna) - which came Iran rn ste Ea m fro century BC A. Guptas B. Nandas A. Parthians C. Mauryas B. Hunas D. Cholas C. Bactrians D. Kushanas 1. What was the relationship between Chandragupta Maurya and Ashok? that migrated, new realities became important and our tryst with Portugal receded into the background. These personal and community stories in my book are set against a backdrop of the regional histories and the political frays of adopted countries. The book hopes to demystify the lives of Goans who live abroad, by bringing to the fore the austerity of the circumstances they usually have to contend with; but at the same time it also celebrates their ultimate triumph, achievement and contribution both to Goa and their adopted homelands. 70 The International Indian There Are ‘Saints’ Among Us TII chose four ordinary ‘saints’ in Bangalore to see how they work tirelessly to help the poor in different areas of the city. By: Marianne de Nazareth F rom being dubbed the Padmashree Anita Reddy hails Sarah Santamaria helps mentally ubiquitous pensioners from the famous Nutrine Sweets challenged children of the poorer paradise in the ‘70’s to family and believes that the poor section gain a useful trade so that the hi - tech Silicon Valley of have a right to live in the city they they live productive and fulfilling the East in the 21st century, the helped to build. Meena Prochaska lives. face of Bangalore in South India gave up her comfortable lifestyle All of them work tirelessly has changed dramatically. with the support from Glitzy shopping arcades dot donations given by you and the city, which are mirror me. Donations that are fickle images of their counterparts but they bash on regardless, in the West and there are only seeing the face of the gated communities which poor they are helping. could match some of Anita Reddy could have, the best anywhere in the like any other rich woman, Mediterranean. just taken the path of luxury Yet in the midst of all and relaxation, instead this opulence there is a she runs AVAS which she vast underbelly of poverty. began as a registered trust Beggars can be found at in 1980. “I learnt my lessons every street corner and slums on the ground, starting with proliferate in the shadows the Lakshmipuram slum Padmashree Anita Reddy: I learnt my lessons on the ground. From of the huge malls which the the poor who are systematically oppressed and alienated from us, the near Indiranagar and the poor have helped to build. Sudhamnagar slum near main stream city dwellers. Who even considers they HAL. need help and support through in the US and returned to run A burly group of drunks their cries of misery when sick or a home for children whose accosted me and said what can homeless? parents cannot afford to keep you do for us? Initially they threw At random, TII chose four them. Auto Raja picks up the challenges – get us electricity, ordinary ‘saints’ in Bangalore to dying and the destitute lying and storm water drains or we will see how they work tirelessly to on the streets of Bangalore and chop you into bits and throw you help the poor in different areas of gives them a dignified funeral or into the cemetery opposite. the city. nurses them back to health. And That was my starting point The International Indian 71 India but I could see the pain and hope given 2,000 dead bodies lying on or I would beat them up. I stole in the women and babies eyes. In the roads, a dignified funeral. An everything in my house, including that slum, a young second wife impossible sinner who gave his my mother’s mangalsutra and had her second baby daughter. parents and family tremendous her wedding sarees and pawned The husband picked up the baby grief as a young adolescent with them. Finally my parents and and threw it into the dustbin in his thieving ways, he has turned relatives threw me out of the front of my eyes. I did not know into a saint today. house cursing me and saying what to do as I had just come back There is no other way to ‘Go and die, you are a shame to from the US. Today that baby describe 45 year old Auto Raja, our name.’ I ran away to Chennai Chandra is a 25 year old woman who presently houses 360 where I began to work in hotels with her own babies. It was the destitute people in Doddagubbi washing plates, but even there women’s plight that spurred me village near Lingrajpuram in his I stole and lost my job. Finally I on to help. Finally when I did fix trust called New Ark Mission of was thrown into jail where for 10 six lights in Lakshmipuram, there India. A saint who picks up the days I could not even go to the were huge celebrations and their destitute, crawling with lice and toilet. There I got very sick and I attitudes changed.” thought I would die and in The poor says Anita, my delirious state I made a are an integral part of our deal with God to turn over urban economy. “For thirty a new leaf if he helped me three years of my life I one last time,” have learnt to handle cycle Again it was Auto Raja’s chains, stone throwing parents who came to his and court cases. For rescue. “ They got me out nine brickbats I get one of prison and I asked for bouquet which makes it all 1,000 rupees for one last worthwhile. It takes time time. I had decided to get to win their trust,” says a license and learn to drive Anita simply. “Today policy an autorickshaw. It was makers, make decisions while I plied the rickshaw after looking at efforts like that I saw these poor and Auto Raja, picks up the dying and the destitute lying on the streets mine at the national level.” starving people lying on the funeral or nurses them back pavements and I decided to Her husband Pratap and of Bangalore and gives them atodignified health. their three children, Pooja, help them, like I was helped. Siddarth and Ram are extremely the starving reduced to skin and His first rescue was a destitute supportive of her work. Her bone and stinking, whom no man who was just skin and bones efforts now have spread from the one wants to touch. He lovingly lying near the garbage dump urban slums of Bangalore to the picks them off the street and in Binnypet. I had no money to little villages of Andhra Pradesh. brings them back to his home in feed my family leave alone this “I can see change happening his autorickshaw, where they are man, but I had faith in God. A within my lifetime. Just a little washed, fed and allowed to die man named SR Manohar was effort from our side can help our with dignity, or recover with his the first who came forward to country’s poor make a decent ministrations. That is where his help me with funds. The India living and build homes for them nickname is derived from – the Campus Crusade for Christ was too,” she declares. auto he drives and uses to save. the second and then it was HD Auto Raja’s story brings a He started out in life on the Kumaraswamy former CM of lump to anyone’s throat. “I made wrong foot. “When I was young Karnataka who gave me the land a deal with God fourteen years I had a bunch of friends from and building I am in now and did ago. You get me out of prison and whom I learnt how to rob to be a lot to help me. “You look just I will lead an honest and good able to sustain our drinking habits like me man!” he said when we life!” In the last 14 years after that and our craze to see movies.” first met and supported me as deal was struck, Auto Raja has “Infact while in school I long as he was in office.” rescued 4,000 destitute humans collected 10p per student Today Auto Raja manages off the streets of Bangalore and everyday, as protection money his work on donations and no 72 The International Indian support from the government. He needs 3,000 kg of rice, 150 kg so helping them is very satisfying every day to the Diya Foundation, for me.” where they imbibe skills which What bothers will make them productive Meena is that there human beings. “Once these are so many little children leave the special schools children roaming they attend, how do the ABC the streets with no and 1, 2, 3, that we teach them proper home to call equip them to get jobs? Parents their own. “ Here in of these children will not be there Jeevanrathni, we to support them forever. I saw a teach the kids to be huge void there and that is when clean, have pride in the idea of the Diya Foundation the place and treat was born,” reveals Sarah. the buildings like Candle and chocolate making, their own. We all sit computer data entry, hands down together and on gardening like potting and eat a healthy meal weeding, screen printing, papier Meena Prochaska: Gave up her comfortable lifestyle in the US and of lentils, veggies, mache making are some of the returned to run a home for children whose parents cannot afford to fruit, milk and eggs. units Sarah has begun In Diya keep them. Snacks, chocolate to impart skills to the students. sugar, 150 kg Tur Dal and 60 litres and candies are kept to a bare But naturally she checks their of oil to feed his inmates. “ I also minimum,” she says. aptitude first before they are sent cannot turn away young pregnant We hope to educate them to to learn a particular skill. girls who come to my home to a level where they can get out “My dream is to see the Diya have their babies” he says. and get themselves a But he has hope in his eyes job. They are not for and tells you, “I made my deal adoption, they know with God. I am keeping my part of who their parents are the bargain, he has to keep his!” and the parents are Website: grateful for our support. http://newarkmission.org/ Only when you help the email: newarkmissionofindia@ underprivileged can yahoo.com you really say you did Meena Prochaska anything in your life.” Twelve years ago, Meena met You can contact and married Roland Prochaska in Meena at : roland@ Oman. Roland is from Whidbey jeevarathni.com and Island in Washington State, USA visit their website: Sarah Santamaria: My dream is to see the Diya Foundation turn and Meena from Church Street, www.jeevarathni.com into a community project where people realise they must help the Bangalore. “I struck a bargain “Today some of our less fortunate, mentally challenged child, to also eke out a living with Roland at the time saying – students have branched we will live for the first ten years out into making products which Foundation turn into a community in the US and then we will come might have a more local and project where people realise they back to live in India,” muses immediate market. Rava idli mix, must help the less fortunate Meena. So when an opportunity chutney pudi, they have made mentally challenged child to also arose for them to work in an inroads into areas which they eke out a living,” says Sarah with NGO in Nallur called Jeevarathni are comfortable with, that earn fervour.“ Foundation, early this year, they them a decent livelihood,” reveals Contact: sold everything in the US and 48 year old Sarah Santamaria [email protected]; came here. who began the Diya Foundation Website:www.diyafoundation. “I am here only because of my 13 years ago. Forty mentally com love for underprivileged children. challenged teenagers from the Marianne de Nazareth is a freelance writer We have no children of our own, marginalised strata come eagerly based in Bangalore The International Indian 73 TII Photo Competition TII AMATEUR PHOTO COMPETITION! Email ONE Best Photo (hi-res Jpeg file) on the theme below to [email protected] and win exciting prizes! (For contest rules please visit www.theinternationalindian.com) a nursing school. None of its diploma holders are jobless and we have now tied up with the University of British Columbia to raise our standards. To support all this work I have set up two charitable organizations in India and Canada. I am sorry to tell you that while the Canadian government, fully aware that money is going overseas, has given us a tax-exemption status, our government is yet to provide similar relief even when all the benefits are coming here. Anyway, we don’t let such things upset us and continue with our work. I don’t have any family member here. If Guru Nanak could spend 25 years away from his family, then as a Sikh and his follower, I should also be able to do it for a good cause. Sardar Budh Singh Dhahan, philanthropist and former sawmill worker, born Dhahan Kaleran, Punjab, 1925 TII’s Hall of Fame features India’s elderly, great, interesting and unusual men and women. Excerpted from the book 'Ageless Mind and Spirit’ by Samar and Vijay Jodha www.agelessmindandspirit.com What's New? in Dubai First Rain of 2011 Rk Photo by: Monica Meet the Nexus S Monsoon Boat Shah Photo by: Salman with Android 2.3 Theme: Monsoon By: A Staff Writer TII Hall Of Fame If Guru Nanak could spend 25 years away from his family, then I should also be able to do it for a good cause T he British jailed two of my uncles during the freedom struggle and I was also put away twice. In independent India I was arrested for fighting for the interests of Punjab. Altogether I have been arrested 11 times and put behind bars for periods ranging from a few days to several months. In 1959, my sister sponsored me to come to Canada. I started as a manual labourer at a sawmill, later moved to grader, then quality controller but had to leave the mill after six years due to ill health. I restarted as a labourer 74 at a plywood-making company, moved up and later left to start my own construction business. By waheguru kripa, I found success and business multiplied. Education has been a passion with me and the first thing I did was to start a Punjabi school in British Columbia so that our younger generation was not cut off from their cultural roots. This was the very first one and now there are many. Punjabi is also offered as a second language in regular schools. I started several other schools in Canada and raised resources for schools back in Punjab. These rural areas of Punjab lacked facilities for higher education, so I decided that once my children were well settled, I would return to work here. In 1982, I set up this 250bed charity hospital in Punjab and ten years later we started The International Indian S amsung and Google launched Nexus S, the world’s first handset to feature the latest version of Google’s Android™ platform. Powered by Android 2.3, Gingerbread, this smartphone is packed with powerful technology and the latest in hardware features. Form Meets Functionality Featuring both superior functionality and a stunning user-experience, the Nexus S has a brilliant Super AMOLED touch screen that provides a premium viewing experience. The 4-inch Contour Display has a curved design for a more ergonomic style and feel when held to the user’s face. Powered by a 1 GHz Hummingbird processor, Nexus S produces rich 3D graphics, faster upload and download times and supports HD-like multimedia The International Indian content. In addition, Nexus S features a gyroscope sensor to provide a smooth, fluid gaming experience when the user is tilting the device up or down or panning the phone to the left or right. It also comes with 16 GB of internal memory. Impressive Features Nexus S features Near Field Communication (NFC) technology, which allows users to read information off of everyday objects like stickers and posters that are embedded with NFC chips. It’s also equipped with a 5 megapixel rear facing camera and camcorder, as well as a VGA front facing camera, and features a new and improved keyboard with multi-touch support, Internet calling (VoIP/SIP support) and a clean new user interface. Get Access to Apps This powerful smartphone also includes popular Android features such as portable Wi-Fi hotspot, true multitasking and access to Google mobile services such as Google Search™, Gmail™, Google Maps™ with Navigation, Voice Actions, Google Voice™ and YouTube™, and access to over 100,000 apps and widgets available in the Android Market™. 75 Focus Healthcare Scenario In Dubai And Lifestyle Diseases The Emirate has high rates of chronic diseases related to life style such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. By: A Staff Writer T he Emirates have achieved several milestones in the last few years in terms of offering a better infrastructure and quality of life. UAE’s population grew exponentially to 8.6 million in mid 2010, a growth of 64.5% in four years, while Dubai’s population alone grew by nearly seven per cent in the first nine months of 2010 to reach 1.87 million. While the Emirate continues to grow on the socio-economic front, the Emirate has high rates of chronic diseases related to life style such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Early analysis of results of a screening program show obesity rates of 33% for males and 38% for females and high proportions of people at risk of diabetes and hypertension. Without major changes, these rates are set to increase further as the young population ages. Obesity UAE Statistics: According to WHO, Saudi Arabia has the world’s third highest rate of obesity with a huge 35.6% of its population categorised as overweight, the UAE comes fourth with 33.7%, followed in sixth place by Bahrain (28.9%) and Kuwait in seventh place (28.8%). The UAE (19.5%) puts Saudi Arabia (16.7%) into second place in the list of countries with the highest rates of diabetes, with 76 Bahrain in third (15.2%), Kuwait in fourth (14.4%) and Oman in fifth (13.1%), according to WHO. Diabetes UAE Statistics: The United Arab Emirates is witnessing a diabetes explosion, with approximately 19.5 per cent of the population now suffering from the disease. Further statistics reportedly show that 40 per cent of residents, aged 60 plus, have diabetes, and the disease causes 75 per cent of deaths amongst UAE nationals. By 2020, an estimated 32 percent of the adult population (age 20-79), including both UAE nationals and expatriates, may have diabetes or prediabetes over the next decade, if current trends continue. Yet, the vast majority of cases of prediabetes and about 35 percent of cases of diabetes in the UAE remain undiagnosed, representing lost opportunities to avoid the costs and complications of a largely preventable disease. Medical costs attributable to diabetes and prediabetes in the UAE are forecast to increase to perhaps $1.04 billion (AED 3.82 billion) by 2020, representing a 58 percent increase from an estimated $657 million (AED 2.41 billion) in 2010. Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) includes dysfunctional conditions of the heart, arteries, and veins that supply oxygen to vital lifesustaining areas of the body like the brain, the heart itself, and other vital organs. UAE Statistics: One in two deaths in the UAE are caused by cardiovascular diseases and the first cardio event (strike) occurs at around 45, which is 10 to 15 years earlier than the international average of 55 to 60, according to local medical experts. With big names in the in the healthcare industry keen to enter UAE, there has been a good expansion in the sector in the past two years. However the shortage of high end medical staff continues to interfere with a smooth growth. Various factors such as high birth rates, increasing rates of noncommunicable diseases including diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular diseases and other obesityrelated illnesses will add pressure on the UAE’s healthcare services. Treatment in India The emergence of India as a destination for medical tourism leverages the country’s well educated, English-speaking medical staff, state-of-the-art private hospitals and diagnostic facilities, and relatively low cost to address the sprawling healthcare costs of countries such as the UAE. India’s private hospitals The International Indian Focus excel in fields such as cardiology, joint replacement, orthopaedic surgery, gastroenterology, ophthalmology, transplants and urology. Internationally accredited medical facilities using advanced technology and highly qualified doctors and hospital support staff attract larger numbers of medical tourists with every passing day. Designed as the ultimate resource for health and wellness tourism, Treatment Overseas is a venture of Praxis Healthcare Consultancy. Established in 2006 and based in Mumbai, India. The company has the expertise to provide healthcare facilitation services and medical arrangements for foreigners in cities all across India through their network of hospitals. “We take on the task of easing the world wide health care backlog that exists in the healthcare systems by providing access to world-class tertiary healthcare to countries that do not possess the facilities indigenously by making available the Indian tertiary healthcare expertise.” says Dr. Rashi Agarwal, Director, Treatment Overseas. About the Company Dr. Rashi Agarwal, Director, Praxis (www.praxishc.com), has been consulting with various healthcare facilities in areas of hospital planning, operational management, quality, human resources, marketing etc. in USA, India, UAE and Africa. She is also a visiting faculty for health administration programs in India. Dr. Agarwal has received her Master in Health Administration (M.H.A.) from Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis U.S.A. (www. treatmentoverseas.com) Malpani Infertility Clinic Ranked first in the areas of Value for Money and Attention to Patients By: A Staff Writer M alpani Infertility Clinic offers IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) treatment to infertile couples from all over the world. One of the top five IVF clinics in India, it ranked first in the areas of Value for Money and Attention to Patients in a survey of the country’s best health centres, conducted by Outlook Magazine. The survey’s findings were the result of a rigorous five-month long exercise undertaken by a dozen researchers after quizzing 679 doctors around the country on parameters that a quality hospital must meet to qualify. These were: competence of doctors, infrastructure and facilities, cleanliness, value for money and attention to patients. 78 At the Malpani Infertility Clinic, Dr. Aniruddha and Dr. Anjali Malpani provide stateof-the-art IVF treatment at affordable prices, in a comfortable atmosphere. The purpose-built, 2500 square foot facility, located in the heart of south Bombay, is just an hour’s ride away from Mumbai’s international airport. IVF treatment is done on a daycare basis, so no hospitalisation is required. A patient needs to make only four to six visits to the clinic during the entire cycle, and can fly back home after the embryo transfer. “We offer all the newest reproductive techniques, including IVF, ICSI, laser assisted hatching, embryo freezing, egg donation, PGD, embryo biopsy and blastocyst transfer,” says Dr. Anjali Malpani who emphasises that, “All treatments (including consultation, all ultrasound scans, egg collection and embryo transfers) are done personally by my sister Dr. Aniruddha Malpani or myself. The buck stops with us - and we don’t delegate any part of your delicate and critical IVF treatment to anyone else!” With developed protocols that allow patients to interact with them by Email, greatly reducing the time required to be spent at the clinic, and the successoriented approach employed at the clinic, it is no wonder that patients from as far afield as the USA, UK, Australia, Middle East, Kenya, Nigeria and Singapore have successfully been treated at the clinic. For a guided tour of the clinic online visit: www.drmalpani.com The International Indian Music The Maestros Of Melody The lingering voice, the melting melody, the soulful approach – the ‘ghazal’ is but a journey of words that takes you deep inside the alleys of your mind. It knocks upon your heart and leaves you in the familiar embrace of memories. By: Ruqya Khan T ime and again, I have taken this trail of thought where poetry turns the pages of the mind. I walked past hidden away moments that I had once cherished so dearly. I rested upon incomplete dreams and broken promises. Silent summers, winter hues – they have all witnessed my love for music and poetry. Since I can remember I have admired the work of ghazal singer, Jagjit Singh and lyricist Gulzar. It was heart warming to see them come together for the first time on an international stage to perform live in Dubai. Jagjit’s voice hasn’t changed. Gulzar’s word play hasn’t, either. They created magic as they gave the audience an engaging ensemble of classic ghazals and thoughtful contemporary poetry. Designed and conceptualised by Exquity Events, the concert, Koi Baath Chale was a like a moment in history. Renuka Singh, from Exquity had been working 80 on the idea of this concert for over a year. She was happy to present it to Dubai to mark Jagjit Singh & Gulzar Sahab: The Maestros of Melody Singh’s 70th birthday, she said, “Bringing Jagjitji to Dubai for a concert is always a pleasure. The audience love him and his work. But I wanted to take it to a different level altogether by combining the power of Gulzar Sahab’s pen and poetry. He was a bit hesitant about how the event would unfold but we were all mesmerised with their stage presence. It was beautiful to visit old ghazals and new poetry with them. The response of the audience has been so good that we hope to take this concert to New York and many other cities very soon.” “It isn’t easy, painting pictures with verse. It isn’t simple, touching a heart to the core. But for this uniquely acclaimed duo, it is an art that they are known by,” she added. Jagjit Singh and Gulzar have come together to perform on rare occasions. They worked together to create the soundtrack for a television serial on Mirza Ghalib, an 18th century Persian poet of India, and for memorable albums such as Marasim and Koi Baat Chale. At the concert, their interaction with their audience and the participation of the crowd was one that Dubai had never seen before. The warmth of their familiar voices and styles kept the evening glowing like a kindling campfire. Jagjit was loyal to his time-tested musical style, whatever small variations The International Indian Jagjit Singh has given musical expression to countless memorable ghazals and nazms. In a career spanning over four decades, he has created hit albums of ghazals, bhajans (Hindu devotional songs), songs in Punjabi and other Indian languages and also composed music for Bollywood films. He has won many national and international awards for his contribution to music. he added in the orchestration helped the ambience with that extra edge, making it thoroughly enjoyable. His relaxed style of rendition, coupled with the beautiful instrumental interludes helped soak in Gulzar’s beautifully poignant words. After a successful evening of melody, the grand masters of music and poetry spoke to TII about the many small things that make the big picture. “Life is a teacher, it never stops at a given point to give you a lesson. It moves on – giving you an occaional bruise, a scar, a hurt, a smile even. What you perceive from your days is what you make of them. In my journey of more than 70 years, I have come to understand that being real is more important than anything else. We chase the achievements The International Indian of our past and glorify that which has been. We fail to look ahead and hope for a brighter tomorrow. This is where we need to reorganise our thoughts and views,” said Gulzar. “A man who moulds his talent with the need of the hour is able to keep his ground. When I am writing a song, it is in keeping with the demand of the film. It has nothing to do with my own style of poetry or vice versa. To be a writer is a responsibility, you always have a message to convey. What you say depends on who’s voice your words will be living in. To fulfil my thirst as a writer I have a number of books that I have compiled – these are windows to my being. In them you will see the thoughts of my mind, the vision of my life, the solitude of my poetry,” he added. “Indeed solitude is important for one to find himself,” agrees Jagjit Singh. “I think one must spend sometime alone to analyse and assess the part you are playing in your own life. It brings out the true colours of your thought. Being lonely is not essential to being alone – a person can be alone even in a crowd. I myself have had that experience of getting so engrossed in my performance that I forget I am in the auditorium and singing for a group. These are the times when I feel elated and blessed. It is important to step aside from the rush of life and see how and where we are going.” “And to know the significance of solitude, one must know what solitude is,” added Gulzar. “Writing verses, reciting poetry, winning awards – this all part of the roles we play but when you truly know yourself you know where you lack and where you need to grow. My words are my strength but they can be penned only when they are louder than my thoughts.” “She stands alone in a crowd of frivolous songs and raunchy numbers. Her worth undermined by the youth of today. Yet she remains poised and pure. Her strength lies in weaving pictures with words, teasing hearts with soulful verse. Indeed, the ghazal, has been a silent witness to the change of tunes. Her custodian, Gulzar is one of the most versatile artists the Indian cultural scene has ever seen. A poet, lyricist, writer and director rolled into one, his best works have made a significant cultural impact. His song Mora Gora Ang Lai Le now celebrates 50 years. His ground breaking collaboration with A.R.Rahman in Slumdog Millionaire decorated him with an Oscar for Best Original Song and he recently received a Filmfare award for Best Lyricist for Kaminey. Jagjit Singh is a man of fame, who refuses to be titled as a legend. He takes forward the gift of this musical genre and welcomes the listeners to receive it with pride. ‘‘It has been an honour to be part of this beautiful concert with my dear friend, I wish him good health and a prosperous life ahead,” says Gulzar. Ruqya Khan, is a Sharjah based freelance writer 81 Food Bridal Cooking Baked and Stuffed Brinjals Ingredients 250 grams paneer cut into large squares 250 grams curds 25 grams cashew nut paste 1 teaspoon cardamom powder 2 tablespoons white butter 100 grams cheese grated Salt and white pepper to taste No other country in the world can boast of such a great variety of delicious dishes as India. Spicy, colorful, whole some and nourishing dishes, a delight to the eyes and the palate. In India, it’s a tradition for a new bride to enter the kitchen on the second day of her marriage where she has to cook a meal which everyone enjoys and for which she gets a gift from her mother-in -law. Below are given some delightfully scrumptious recipes which a new bride can make. Decoration Mint leaves and onion rings By: Golden Reejsinghani soft. Add the vegetables, chicken, corn flour and soya sauce. Mix well and remove from fire. Soak the papads in water for a second, remove and wipe dry. Spread some chicken mixture on one end, roll up, seal the edges with water and deep fry to a golden color. Drain and serve with chutney. Egg Delight Papad Spring Rolls Ingredients 8 papads 1/2 cup grated vegetables like carrots, cabbage, capsicums, cooked chopped mushrooms 1 green onion minced 1 teaspoon minced ginger 125 grams shredded chicken 1 tablespoon each of soya sauce and corn flour Salt to taste Method Heat 2 tablespoons oil and fry ginger and onion till 82 Paneer Dil Pasand Ingredients 500 grams potatoes, boiled, peeled and mashed 2 tablespoons chopped coriander leaves 2 green chilies minced 4 slices of bread soaked in water and squeezed dry 4 eggs beaten, 1 cup dry bread crumbs 6 hard-boiled eggs, shelled Salt and pepper to taste Method Mix together potatoes, chilies, coriander leaves, bread, salt and beaten eggs and knead to dough , Divide the dough into 6 equal portions. Cover each egg completely with a portion of dough. Roll in crumbs and keep in the fridge till you are ready to fry. Deep fry the rolls to a golden color. Cut each roll into 4 pieces and serve with ketchup mixed with chili sauce. The International Indian Ingredients 3 medium brinjals, parboiled 2 medium onions, minced 1 medium tomato blanched and diced 1/2 cup boiled rice 6 flakes crushed garlic, 2 green chilies, minced 2 hard – boiled eggs, diced 1 small potato, boiled, peeled and diced 1 teaspoon ground cumin seeds 1/2 teaspoon garam masala <ground cloves, cinnamon and cardamom> 2 tablespoons grated cheese Salt and chili powder to taste Method Cut the brinjals into halves lengthwise and scoop out a little of the pulp from inside to leave thick shells. Brown onions in hot oil, add tomatoes, garlic and the scooped out pulp. Cover and simmer over a medium fire until the tomatoes are tender. Stir in the potatoes, eggs and seasonings. Cook for 5 minutes more. Mix with the rice and the grated cheese. Pile the mixture into the shells. Place in a greased baking dish. Bake in a moderate oven for 1/2 an hour or until the brinjals are done. The International Indian Method Heat two tablespoons white butter add curds cashew nuts, cheese, salt, pepper and cardamoms. Cook till the butter separates. Mix in the square paneer pieces and cook till the paneer pieces are well coated with the mixture. Put in a serving plate put grated cheese on top and garnish with mint leaves. Chicken Treat Ingredients 1 chicken, 25 grams each of blanched almonds and cashew nuts 1 teaspoon saffron strands 1 large cup sour curds 5 cardamoms 5 cloves 83 Food 1 –inch piece cinnamon stick 2 teaspoons chili powder 2 –inch piece ginger 2 flakes garlic 3 medium onions 1 tablespoon anise seeds 1 tablespoon ginger powder A few pepper corns 1 teaspoon jeera Salt to taste Method Grind the nuts to a paste along with the whole spices. Soak saffron in 4 tablespoons hot milk for 5 minutes, then grind to a paste. Grind onion, ginger and garlic to a coarse paste. Heat 250 grams ghee and fry the onion paste to a golden color. Put in the sides of the flattened strip of the dough, then roll into a rectangular shape. Shallow fry to a golden color and serve with kebabs or similar. Stuffed Gulab Jamoons Ingredients 10 readymade gulab jamoons 10 teaspoons cream 5 teaspoons honey Method Heat milk and sugar together. When sugar dissolves add cardamoms and papaya. Cook till the mixture turns thick. Mix in khoya and 3 tablespoons ghee. Keep on stirring till the ghee comes out of the halwa. Put in a serving dish and decorate with almonds and pistachios. Srve hot. For the Chutney 5 tablespoons coconut 1 cup coriander leaves 1- Inch piece ginger 1/4 cup mint leaves 3 green chilies 4 cardamoms 1 inch piece cinnamon stick Grind all the chutney ingredients to a paste Lachedar Paratha Ingredients 3 cups Flour 3 tablespoons ghee all the spices and nut paste and fry again to a red color. Add the curds and the chicken and cook till the chicken turns red and ghee starts oozing out. Cover with hot water and cook till the chicken turns tender and quite dry. Mix in the saffron and remove from fire. Serve immediately. Method Blend together ghee and flour add enough water to form a stiff dough . Divide the dough into lime – sized balls. Take a ball of the dough and roll out a long strip. Apply melted ghee liberally on both the folded sides of the strip. Then place one edge of the strip on the palms of your hand and with the right hand coil the strip round and round till the whole strip is coiled, press flat and apply dry flour on both Papaya Halwa 84 2 tablespoons finely chopped almonds and pistachios A few drops red food coloring A few drops rose essence Method Mix together cream, honey, color and essence. Nicely cut the jamoons into neat halves scoop out the center carefully with a sharp knife. Mash the centers and mix well with the cream mixture, Place the gulab jamoons on a white tissue paper then on a serving plate and fill with cream and decorate with the nuts. Serve. Biryani Mazedar Ingredients 250 grams ripe yellow papaya peeled seeded and chopped; 1/2 litre milk. 100 grams khoya 1 teaspoon cardamom powder 200 grams sugar 3 tablespoons blanched and sliced almonds and pistachios Ingredients 2 cups rice, 4 cloves, 4 cardamoms 1-inch piece cinnamon stick 2 bay leaves crumbled 1 teaspoon cumin seeds 100 grams carrots cut into juliennes 1 big capsicum cut into juliennes 100 grams cauliflower, cut into flowerettes The International Indian Large tomato peeled and pureed 250 grams green peas 4 tablespoons ground coconut 1-inch piece ginger, cut into juliennes 4 green chilies, slitted Handful of coriander leaves A few mint leaves 1 tablespoon dhaniajeera powder 5 tablespoons ghee 1/4 teaspoon turmeric powder salt and chili powder to taste The International Indian Method Heat 5 tablespoons ghee and add the cumin seeds When they stop tossing put all the vegetables and mix well. Fry for 5 minutes then add all the powdered spices, salt pureed tomato and coconut. Cook till almost dry. Heat 3 tablespoons ghee separately and add the whole spices and the ground green chutney and cook till a nice aroma emanates from it, add the rice and mix well and pour 2 cups of water. Bring to a boil, reduce heat and cook till almost tender and dry. Mix in the vegetables and continue cooking over a very slow fire till the rice is tender and no moisture is left serve hot with raita and papad. Golden Reejsinghani is a freelance writer based in Mumbai 85 Buzz Word American Tourister launches ‘Westlake’ – The Perfect Luggage Pick This Summer Modern, affordable line provides added comfort & convenience A Tourister Westlake merican Tourister, the provider of durable family travel solutions, has announced the launch of Westlake – a unique combination of contemporaryyet-affordable range of soft side luggage solutions in the Middle East. The latest luggage line offers unmatched comfort, sturdiness and convenience to suit the demands of travellers across the region this Summer. The American Tourister Westlake – ideally suited for cabin luggage – is made from tough and durable nylon and sports an attractive look, with its extendable soft grip handle on the top and the side providing superior grip and handling. Equipped with added features to offer the perfect blend of functionality and strength, the Westlake offers push button trolleys for height adjustment and a fixed combi lock for security. With its gun metal accessories, Westlake sports a chic look; and its spinners provide ease of handling. “The launch of American Tourister Westlake luggage solutions is in line with our strategy to offer the most convenient and effective travel solutions for the Middle East travellers this Summer. Westlake provides the optimal mix of stylish chic without costing a fortune, while embracing our core values of functionality, strength and durability,” said Mr Subrata Dutta, Managing Director - South Asia, at American Tourister. Available in two bright colours – Black and Red – the Westlake range comes in three models – Spinner 55, Spinner 66 and Spinner 77. Indian Envoy Releases Spoken Arabic Handbook I ndian Ambassador to Qatar HE Deepa Gopalan Wadhwa released the Spoken Arabic Book titled “Spoken Arabic for Everybody” handing over the first copy to Padmasree Advocate CK Menon, Chairman of Behzad Group of Companies. Written by Amanulla Vadakkangara, this is the seventh book by him in the Spoken Arabic Series. Published by Goodword Books, this handbook is helpful in learning Arabic without the help of teachers. Speaking on the occasion, the Indian envoy said that it was very important for learning the language of the country for a number of reasons. She said “the Arabic language, apart from its rich cultural and traditional University Of Dubai Students Attend HSBA International Week 2011 In Germany Students exchange ideas and establish stronger ties with international partners University of Dubai students representing the institutionat the Hamburg School of Business Administration (HSBA) International Week 2011held in Hamburg, Germany. T en students from the University of Dubai (UD), a prestigious university in the UAE established by Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry, have represented the institution at the Hamburg School of Business Administration (HSBA) International Week 2011 held in Hamburg, Germany recently. For the 7th time in a row HSBA Hamburg School of Business Administration organized its Annual International Week as a platform for the exchange of ideas 86 and the establishment of stronger ties with its international partner universities. This year’s theme, “Hamburg as Green Capital 2011: Reconciling Economic and Ecological Objectives” included lectures on topics like global business, culture in different European countries, agricultural fuel, clean energy, sustainability and other environmental issues. The participating institutions included Andrassy University and Budapest Business School from Hungary; DePaul University from Chicago, USA; Edinburgh Napier University from UK; HaagaHelia University from Finland; Higher School of Economics St. Petersburg from Russia and UD. The program included visits by the students to multinational and high profile companies such as Hapag-Lloyd AG, Haffencity, Aurubis AG and Hamburger Hochbahn AG where they learned the different aspects of the business and had an on-site plant and firm visits. The HSBA’ program also gave the students the opportunity to showcase UD’s International Accreditations (AACSB and ABET) and programs being offered at the institution. They also showed a 10-minute clip on Dubai that was played during the home institutions’ presentation. The International Indian values, is the most important language for communication in Qatar and the region. Knowing the language will greatly improve the communication skills of the expatriates with the government departments and the citizens of the country. Moreover it will enable the people to understand the cultural and local traditions of the country in a better way.” She also gave a number of examples of expatriate Indians who got into trouble due to their inability to communicate in Arabic. Advocate CK Menon said that Arabic is one of the most vibrant languages in the world. Mentioning the importance of learning Arabic, he said “Learning the Arabic language will help all expatriates in the Indian envoy Deepa Gopalan Wadhwa (5th left) handing over the copy of the book to Padmasree Advocate C K Menon (4th left) country to converse and deal with others more confidently and conveniently. It is important for every expatriate to know the language of the country so that they feel integrated with the culture and values of the country.” President of Ideal Indian School Hassan Kunhi, MES Indian School office bearers K P Abdul Hameed, A K Usman and Indian Social Worker Advocate Nissar Kocheri also spoke on the occasion. Shukkur Kinaloor, Chairman of Acon Group presided over the function. Jet Airways Introduces Convenient Mobile Ticketing Solution, Enabling Guests To Book Flight Tickets With Their Mobile Phones Jet Airways partners with ngpay, India’s largest mall on mobile J et Airways, India’s premier International airline, has entered into a partnership with ngpay, offering guests a convenient option to seamlessly book Jet Airways tickets on their mobile phones. With over a million users, ngpay is the fastest growing end-to-end mobile commerce service in India. This service will allow guests to book, cancel and refund their eTickets and also manage payment cards on their phones. Upon completion of the booking process, an eTicket will automatically be sent to the The International Indian guest’s preferred email address. The eTicket details will also be sent to his mobile phone via SMS. To activate this facility, Jet Airways guests would need to download the ngpay - mobile ticketing application on their GPRS enabled mobile phones. To download the application, guests would need to send an SMS “Jetngpay” to 56388. They will then receive a SMS with a link to download the application. Upon successful download, the ngpay icon will be displayed on their mobile phones. To know more about booking your Jet Airways ticket on ngpay, visit jetairways.com or m.jetairways.com. According to Mr. Sudheer Raghavan, Chief Commercial Officer, Jet Airways (I) Ltd., “Jet Airways’ partnership with ngpay will offer yet another convenient booking channel, enabling our guests to book tickets on their mobile. We are confident that the convenience and simplicity of this service will be much appreciated by our guests especially since mobile phones have now become an integral part of our daily lives.” 87 Buzz Word India Tourism Showcased Myriad Attractions At ATM Inglot’s All New Crazy Nails I NGLOT, a revolutionary cosmetics company know for their wild colors, funky lashes and wide range of make-up, has launched an all new product that’s sure to start trends and turn modest fashionistas into cracking divas. INGLOT’s all new Crazy Nails cracking nail enamel collection’s unique formula, dries to create a cracked earth effect, when applied over your favorite nail polish, creating a high fashion look that’s easy to create and maintain; simply shake the enamel before applying an even layer over your favorite pre-applied nail polish. Crazy Nails cracking nail enamel dries in unique cracked and flake patterns, which can be sealed by applying a transparent top coat to obtain a long lasting effect. The thicker the layer of the cracking nail enamel, the wider the crack pattern on the nail. In the UAE, INGLOT is distributed by the Apparel Group whose vision aims at being the premier source of contemporary fashion in the region offering world-class excellence in quality and value. Having its milestones imprinted across the world-map, Apparel’s mission to completely satisfy its multicultural customer base through the best of international brands that offer the latest trends and contemporary design has come into existence with its strong partnership with prestigious world class labels. At present the Apparel Group has grown to include 45 international brands under its portfolio from US, Canada, Europe, Australia and the Far East and continues to target various other segments in the market. INGLOT’s new line Crazy Nails cracking nail enamel is now available at any one of their INGLOT stores, found in Abu Dhabi Mall, Burjuman Centre, Al Ghurair Centre, Al Wahda Mall, Bawadi Mall, Dubai Mall, IBN Battuta Mall, Lamcy Plaza, Mega Mall Reef Mall and Snow Dome Marina. Naturalizer Introduces Style, Comfort, Sustainability with Launch of Naya by Naturalizer Vibrant colors, dazzling prints and enchanting day to night resort wear Naya for Naturalizer N aya by Naturalizer, from Brown Shoe Company, Inc., the makers of Naturalizer women’s footwear, is a new collection of women’s shoes that blends beautiful design, premium comfort and ecofriendly materials. Naya’s debut collection includes styles such as wedges, flat sandals, heels and ballet flats. Each Naya shoe begins with a feminine design enhanced by rich, vibrant colors and creative details. Because Naya places the same 88 emphasis on comfort for which Naturalizer is known worldwide, Naya designers incorporate soft leathers, breathable leather linings and layers of premium cushioning. And, because Naya is committed to choosing ecofriendly and natural materials whenever possible, the shoes feature: • Chrome-free or vegetabletanned leather • Natural, organic or sustainable fabrics • Sustainable bamboo heels • Biodegradable latex foam • Natural cork and rubber Focus on medical and wellness tourism potential on offer in India I ndia Tourism Dubai showcased its multitude of attractions within India at the Arabian Travel Market [ATM] 2011 – the world’s largest exhibition for travel and tourism industry in Dubai held on May 2 - 5, 2011. As part of its participation under the banner Incredible India, the entire gamut of tourism potential – both business and leisure travel – was on show during the exhibition. India Tourism Dubai provided a glimpse of the newer destinations as also the countless cultural, spiritual and travel experiences that India offers. Foreign tourist arrivals into India have witnessed a steady increase over the years, touching 5.58 million in 2010, a spurt of a whopping 9.3% over 5.1 million tourist arrivals in 2009. One of the highlights at this year’s Incredible India showcase at ATM 2011 was the focus on the Medical Tourism in the country. Within the scope of this, India’s vast potential as a health and wellness tourism destination, backed by its medical facilities and world-class doctors and hospitals, ancient healing systems such as Ayurveda and other rejuvenating programs coupled with modern medical amenities as also the diverse tourism products such as rural tourism and culture, were on display. Own Land for as little as AED 1.50 per sq. ft. (approx.) footbeds • Outsoles made with recycled materials • Nickel-free metal buckles Every pair of Naya shoes arrives in a shoebox made with recycled paper, water-soluble glue and soy-based ink, and includes a reusable shoe bag. “We are excited to offer this new eco-friendly collection to the women of the UAE. Finally, our customers have a footwear choice that incorporates style, comfort and what’s good for the earth.” Talking about the scope for medical and health tourism in India, Mr. Vikas Rustagi, Regional Director (West Asia & Africa) at India Tourism Dubai, said: “India is a perfect destination for medical tourism that combines health treatment with visits to some of the most alluring and aweinspiring places of the world. A growing number of tourists are flocking in large numbers because of the superlative medical care, equipments and facilities that India offers. •Halfacredevelopedplots inagatedcommunity, suitableforlarge developments •17kmsfromThuraiyur town •45kmsfromTrichy •28kmsfromPerambalur •32kmsfromGVK-SEZ www.expat-group.com ents m l l a Inst chemee S ilabl AvaTermss &apply * i t ion d Con The International Indian Mr. Vikas Rustagi, Regional Director (West Asia & Africa) at India Tourism Dubai The International Indian CallNow:+971566041084 +971503898485 +971507673318 89 Buzz Word ‘Product Not Available? Claim Free!’... Now In Abu Dhabi Electronics retail powerhouse Sharaf DG opens store at Abu Dhabi Mall C ontinuing with its aggressive expansion plans, Sharaf DG, the UAE’s largest electronics retailer, has ventured into Abu Dhabi with the opening its first ever store in the emirate’s well known Abu Dhabi Mall. Located on the second level of ‘I Zone’ in the mall, this more than 30,000 sq. ft. store is the largest electronics store in the emirate. This new store marks another Sharaf DG footprint in a prominent address besides the sixteen existing ones spread across Dubai, Sharjah and Bahrain. The new store, which will stock leading international brands and over 14,000 electronic products in just one location, will also boast a series of unheard of offers from the likes of Samsung, LG, Nikon, Canon and Philips, to name a few. Speaking on Sharaf DG’s expansion plans, Mr. Yasser Sharaf, MD, Sharaf DG, commented: “Sharaf DG has been witnessing a steady growth in sales, primarily on account of our attractive promotions, exhaustive product range, and excellent customer service. This has encouraged us to continue with our ambitious expansion plans in the GCC. 2011 is a year of new opportunities for us and with stores set to open in prime locations across the UAE, Celebrate Spring With Las.sel Collection From LIALI Jewellery High quality handcrafted jewellery displaying unique floral designs L IALI Jewellery, leading retailer of luxury jewellery in Dubai, returns to nature for their latest Las.sel collection of high quality handcrafted jewellery displaying unique floral designs depicting the beautiful cherry blossom, the popular flower that blooms in Japan signifying the arrival of spring. Exclusively designed by Minoru Kodama from Japan, Las. sel is an abbreviation of “your last selection” hence the designer hopes that every woman who is confused about which jewellery to wear will opt for her Las.sel piece. The latest collection of pendants and rings 90 showcases magnificent artistry and innovative workmanship. The stunning pendants and rings are presented in rose gold and white gold, the shades of the blossoms. A totally new creation of two-tone combination of white and rose gold is also available for the collection. Raed Baker, Chairman of LIALI Jewellery, said: “We are delighted to present the exclusive and extraordinary Las.sel collection for spring and summer that reflects the wonderful beauty of nature in its intricate designs. A beautiful pendant and ring inspired by the cherry blossom of Japan we are confident of continued success in the retail market! Abu Dhabi is just the beginning…” Mr. Nilesh Khalkho, CEO, Sharaf DG, added: “Sharaf DG is known in the market as leading the retail ‘evolution’ and bringing innovation to the industry. Dubai and Sharjah have already witnessed it and now it’s time for Abu Dhabi to experience the largest electronics destination in the region”. Speaking on the main USP of this new store, i.e. the 24hour Brand promise, he said: “If we don’t deliver your product claim within 24 working hours, you get it absolutely free.’’ exemplifies love, affection and feminine beauty. Crafted with sophistication to perfectly match any spring or summer clothing, the jewellery pieces are also elegant for any evening wear. These delicate pieces of jewellery will be treasured in a woman’s jewellery box for many years to come.” Las.sel is known for its quality craftsmanship and distinctive designs. The brand’s specialty is its polish and designs that are all original and extremely popular in Japan. Produced in limited editions, the master artisans handcraft each piece using traditional tools. All diamonds used in Las.sel are VS and are cut to perfection. Welcome the arrival of spring with these exclusive designs from Las.sel available only at selected LIALI stores at the Mall of Emirates, Meadows and Jumeirah Centre. The International Indian The International Indian 91 Soldiers When Media Forgets Its Obligation To The Soldiers A soldier is always prepared for the supreme sacrifice. Despite the immense pain of losing a son/husband/father, family members of every martyr draw consolation from the belief that dying for the country is the ultimate honour for a soldier. However, they expect countrymen to remember and value their contribution to the nation’s security. By: Major General Mrinal Suman, AVSM, VSM, PhD R ecent bomb blasts in Mumbai reconfirm the fact that terrorism continues to be an integral tool of state policy for Pakistan. One is reminded of the media coverage of General Pervez Musharraf’s last visit to India. He was treated as a peace loving and moderate leader who is a well wisher of India. One TV personality went to the extent of eulogizing him as a beacon of peace for the sub-continent. Not one media personality questioned him for initiating the Kargil aggression, lest he be offended. No one cared to ask him about numerous Indian prisoners of war rotting in Pakistani jails. Nor was he asked to explain reasons for his failure to stop terrorist training camps and infiltration of jehadis into India. Worse still, he was not castigated for the most barbaric and inhuman treatment meted out to Lt Saurabh Kalia It is only a soft state like India that utters a few protesting murmurs and thereafter receives the main perpetrator as a guest of India. It was repugnant to see media personnel attempting to outdo each other in fawning over him. Another correspondent had no hesitation in calling him as the most erudite Pakistani leader, who is held in high esteem in India. 92 and his patrol. One wonders what thoughts must have passed through the minds of the parents of the late Lt Saurabh Kalia when they saw Indian media going overboard in lauding Musharraf as a sagacious leader and a man whom India could trust. Lt Saurabh Kalia of 4 JAT Regiment was just 22 years old when he was captured by the Pakistani Army on 15 May 1999, along with five other Indian soldiers. Saurabh’s patrol was on the Indian side of the Line of Control and was the first to detect Pak intrusions in the Kargil area. The patrol was kept in captivity for three weeks and their bodies were handed over to India on 9 June 1999. The state of their bodies bore testimony to the brutal torture which they had been subjected to. The Pakistanis had indulged in dastardly acts of inflicting burn injuries on them with cigarettes, piercing their ears with hot rods, removing their eyes before puncturing them and breaking most of the bones and teeth. They even chopped off various limbs and private organs of the hapless Indian soldiers besides inflicting unimaginable physical and mental torture. After 22 days The International Indian of torture, the brave soldiers were ultimately shot dead. A detailed post-mortem report is with the Indian Army. Pakistan is a signatory to the Geneva Convention that governs treatment of Prisoners of War. Article 13 mandates – “Prisoners of war must at all times be humanely treated. Any unlawful act or omission by the detaining power causing death or seriously endangering the health of a prisoner of war in its custody is prohibited, and will be regarded as a serious breach of the present Convention. In particular, no prisoner of war may be subjected to physical mutilation or to medical or scientific experiments of any kind which are not justified by the medical, dental or hospital treatment of the prisoner concerned and carried out in his interest.” Article 17 further stipulates that no physical or mental torture, nor any other form of coercion, may be inflicted on prisoners of war to secure from them information of any kind whatever. Musharraf was never asked by the media to explain as to why the perpetrators of such heinous acts have not been brought to book to date. But, why blame media alone? Shockingly, inhuman and dastardly ill-treatment of gallant Indian soldiers has not stirred the conscience of India as a self-respecting country. The Government’s response has been totally muted and apathetic. No political party has considered it worthwhile to pressurise the Government to demand an explanation from Pakistan or take up the issue with international bodies for crimes against humanity. Although Indian human rights activists and bodies never tire themselves of crying hoarse over trivial and The International Indian even concocted allegations against the Indian security forces, they do not find the abominable conduct of Pakistani soldiers worth condemning. As regards the Indian public, initial anger, indignation and revulsion have given way to indifference. Instead of hauling Musharraf before international law commissions for crimes against humanity, India allows him to roam free in India to propagate his antiIndian views. Even in the recent thereafter giving him prime time coverage. It should make every Indian hang his head in shame. A soldier is always prepared for the supreme sacrifice. Despite the immense pain of losing a son/ husband/father, family members of every martyr draw consolation from the belief that dying for the country is the ultimate honour for a soldier. However, they expect their countrymen to remember and value their contribution to nation’s security. Soldiers draw After 22 days of torture, the brave soldiers were ultimately shot dead. A detailed post-mortem report is with the Indian Army. conclave, he humiliated India by calling terrorists as freedom fighters. It was nauseating, to say the least, to watch the media grovel before a vicious and remorseless enemy. Worse, media scrupulously avoided asking him any discomfiting question, lest he be embarrassed. Great nations are distinguished by their self-confidence and selfrespect. India fares miserably on both counts. Had such treatment been meted out to Israeli soldiers, Israel would have made Pakistan pay dearly for it. In case US soldiers were brutalized in this manner, the US would have obtained custody of the guilty and tried them in the US for war crimes. Our response to a matter of national shame has been indifferent and apathetic. It is only a soft state like India that utters a few protesting murmurs and thereafter receives the main perpetrator as a guest of India. It is inconceivable how Indian media could honour a man who dishonoured its soldiers. Inviting Musharraf to participate in a conclave of statesmen and strength from the recognition received from their countrymen. When the nation shows apathy to the fate of Saurabh’s party or for the soldiers in Pakistani jails who are still clinging to the hope that India would secure their release, the complete soldier fraternity and their families start wondering whether the country cares for them at all or even whether it is worth dying for it. The nation owes an answer to Saurabh’s and other martyrs’ parents for its abject apathy and failure to punish the guilty. A nation has to prove itself worthy of its soldiers’ supreme sacrifice. The glorification of Musharraf has certainly insulted the memory of innumerable soldiers who died for India’s future. The media needs to do serious introspection. Indian media must remember that, above all, it owes allegiance to India and its interests. The author is a retired General Officer of the Indian Army. He is India’s foremost expert on defence modernisation procedures and offsets. He has been highlighting issues concerning India and its military. 93 Futurequest Futurequest... continued from page 96... and know the Quran confirms this most extraordinary birth of all. My Hindu friend Madhu is understandably wise in a land of many notorious ‘godmen’ and she finds the ‘Son of God’ idea farcical. She has seen too much deception in religion and Indian Christians generally do not inspire her. Looking back at myself in the days when I followed something called Christianity not Christ, I am not surprised – she is no fool! I often wonder if Muslims seriously ponder the significance of Jesus’ virgin birth. In Sura 4: 159, “the Quran virtually admits and testifies to all that Christians believe in faith about the Messiah,” says Dr Ibrahimkhan O. Desmukh a haram is the appalling situation that all terrorists today appear to be Muslims even though all Muslims may not be terrorists; and why educated Muslims do not come out en masse against daily Muslim vs Muslim killings and widespread terrorism? Non-Hindus are not surprised at what Pavan K. Varma, author of Being Indian writes about Indians having, “a deep-seated need to belong to the “moral and the moral-less world simultaneously. Hindu culture was not, as is widely believed, benevolent towards interactions with outsiders. It regarded all foreigners as mleccha, perennially beyond the pale. It was based on the most inflexible One day we will know the truth about who is God scholar of the Bible and the Quran in his book The Gospel and Islam (Page 166). Why does the Holy Quran confirm the Nazarene’s sinlessness? Why is he unique among all the prophets? Why exalt him as Kalimuttalah – the eternal Word of God? The absurdity that the Bible has been altered is believed by many Muslims who forget that such an accusation itself is haram, to suggest that God’s Word can be changed by mere humans. I also can’t blame Madhu my Hindu friend for her views. It’s quite obvious that Christianity has hidden Christ from India for 2,000 years. Gandhi didn’t care for this western religion and he passed on his aversion to his countrymen. Nevertheless to turn down Jesus because of India’s crooked godmen betrays a serious misunderstanding about Jesus and even a basic knowledge of the gospel. But non-Muslims have their concerns too. For them the greater 94 insularities within, and the most unforgiving barriers without.” To outsiders, it is dumbfounding how intelligent Indians ignore the fact that India is one of the last bastions of great social evils on planet earth – yet Indians try and claim the spiritual high ground. Is Jesus the model for harmony? He did not utter one word against any religion in his time, but he didn’t compromise either. He audaciously claimed to be the way, the truth and the life. He gave people the choice to accept or reject that revelation. Nobody else has made such a claim – many enlightened gurus point to this way or that way, but they do not claim to be the way. Mahatma Gandhi once observed: “It is impossible for me to reconcile myself to the idea of conversion after the style that goes on in India and elsewhere today. It is an error which is perhaps the greatest impediment to the world’s progress toward peace … Why should a Christian want to convert a Hindu to Christianity? Why should he not be satisfied if the Hindu is a good or godly man?” I wholeheartedly agree with Gandhi. No one in his right mind should try to draw a person out of one religion to lead him into another religion. But Gandhi often engaged in ongoing debates with people of all persuasions on faith. Experimenting with the truth like Gandhi did in lively dialogue with others can be meaningful if relationships are nurtured – not negated. If you thirst for the truth, Isa 55: 1-7 makes it clear you don’t have to pay for it like organized religion makes you do in various ways. The truth is available freely, “Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters; and you who have no money, come, buy and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without cost. Why spend money on what is not bread, and your labor on what does not satisfy? Listen, listen to me, and eat what is good, and your soul will delight in the richest of fare.” One day we will know the truth about who is God. Until then we can only try and discern what is true and what is untrue. Organized religion is unlikely to provide the clarity needed. Frank Raj is the founding editor and publisher of ‘The International Indian’, (www.theinternationalindian. com) He is listed in Arabian Business magazine’s 100 most influential Indians in the Gulf and is co-author of the upcoming publication ‘Universal Book of the Scriptures,’ and author of ‘Desh Aur Diaspora.’ He blogs at www. no2christianity.wordpress.com. Read more of Frank’s work in No 2 Religion, Yes 2 Faith in the Communities at The Washington Times. Sign his petition at: www.gopetition. com/petition/44506/signatures.html The International Indian C entral TII TIIs ‘where-to-get-it’ section. Products and services for our 200,000 discerning readers. Food Food Emigration Destination Emigration TII Central Hungry? Call 800 45 01 www.sofraworldwide.com Movers Only AED 999 for this space! (Minimum 6 ads) Ideal for: Insurance, Travel, Property, Restaurants etc. CONTACT: BAHRAIN [email protected] DUBAI [email protected] OMAN [email protected] QATAR [email protected] INDIA [email protected] Futurequest Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam: What Is Truth? He that chooses a religion over Islam, it will not be accepted from him and in the world to come he will be one of the lost. – Quran 3:85, “The Imrans,” Dawood, p. 60 Hinduism is a relentless pursuit of Truth. “Truth is God” and if today it has become moribund, inactive, irresponsive to growth, it is because we are fatigued; and as soon as the fatigue is over, Hinduism will burst upon the world with a brilliance perhaps unknown before. – Mahatma Gandhi Either Christ is true or false. If you bet he is true, and you believe in God and submit to Him, then if he IS true, you’ve gained God, heaven, and everything else. If he is false, you’ve lost nothing, but you’ve had a good life marked by peace and the illusion that ultimately, everything makes sense. If you bet that Christ is not true, and it’s false, you’ve lost nothing. But if you bet that he is false, and he turns out to be true, you’ve lost everything and you get to spend eternity in hell –Blaise Pascal (Interpreted) By: Frank Raj M IDDLE EAST, INDIA, June 12, 2011 — What is Truth? To learn who God is has to be the ultimate Truth. In the gospels Pontius Pilate asks that question and walks away from my goal is to constantly explore that issue with readers and encourage you – to draw your own conclusions, and I make no bones about my own! In one of my poems I wrote: If only a tradition, is our conviction a false start? Jesus who stood on trial before him without learning the answer (John 18: 38). Most people are like that, despite their religiosity they avoid open spiritual discussions like the plague – creating such a vacuum in their lives. In my weekly column in the Communities at The Washington Times, No 2 Religion Yes 2 Faith, What are the beliefs we cannot agree to hold? Is Mohammed only the last prophet to behold? In Sruti & Smriti is the true Sanatan Dharm told? Does Christ redeem man’s sin as the lamb of God? Why do these important thoughts keep us apart? Isn’t faith a journey to know Truth in the heart? If only a tradition, is our conviction a false start? Something acquired from the religious supermart? Two good friends, one Hindu, and one Muslim, each tell me frankly, that they cannot, “accept Jesus as the Son of God.....” it is haram (Arabic meaning “forbidden”) for my Muslim friend Ikram to believe that primary biblical teaching. For some reason he cannot accept it as sire-e-illahi, a mystery of God that man cannot comprehend. Strangely, the biological birth process is more compelling than the unknown for most Muslims in this regard. Yet many believe in miracles continued on page 94... 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