Select - Ho`oulu Farmers Market
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Select - Ho`oulu Farmers Market
august 2012 HISTORICAL/CULTURAL FEATURE ststststststststststststststststststststststststs The Kapu System Overthrown ststststststststststststststststststststststststs a publication produced for the residents and friends of the Keauhou community By Julie Stewart Williams Kamehameha the Great seemed more powerful. died on May 8, 1819. His She saw that the people son Liholiho succeeded who believed in those him as Kamehameha gods did not follow rules II. Queen Ka‘ahumanu as strict as the kapu. Yet became kuhina nui, or they were not punished by prime minister. Both would the gods. share the responsibility of running the kingdom. Even the powerful kahuna Ka‘ahumanu was very Hewahewa and some concerned about the kapu, of the high chiefs also especially the ‘ai kapu. wanted to end the kapu. The ‘ai kapu forbade men In addition, Hawaiians and women to eat together. learned from their PolyLiholiho sits with women at a feast in Kailua-Kona It also forbade women to eat nesian cousins about an Illustration by R. Racoma certain foods. Ka‘ahumanu important event in the asked Liholiho about the kapu. Her words upset the Society Islands. There King Pomare had overthrown king. How could he be disloyal to the traditions of the the taboo system (the Tahitian form of kapu) and, with past? it, the old religion in those islands. Liholiho wanted to maintain the kapu system as his father had. The kapu were rules regarding what was forbidden or sacred. It was a complex system regulating what Hawaiians could and could not do. There were many kapu affecting every part of life in early Hawai‘i. Penalties for violating or breaking the kapu were severe, often including death. The Keauhou News is produced by the staff of Kamehameha Investment Corporation. For more information, please contact Valery O’Brien, SCMD, Marketing Director, at (808) 322-0088, ext. 120. Kapu was most burdensome in its effect upon the maka‘äinana (commoners) and upon all women, even ali‘i women. Ka‘ahumanu and her followers did not like the kapu. They felt some of the laws were cruel or unfair to women. Women were not allowed to do many things that men could do. But Liholiho remembered his father’s words that he should be loyal to the gods and all would go well. Even the king’s mother, Keöpüolani, tried to convince him to end the kapu. She told him the kapu was not needed, that other gods, like the gods of the Westerners, Ka‘ahumanu believed that only Liholiho had the power to release the kapu of the gods. He had inherited his high kapu status from his mother. That, combined with his position as ali‘i nui, made him one of the gods. So she continued to urge Liholiho to use his power to end the kapu. But still Liholiho remained silent and would not consent to breaking the kapu. Meanwhile, Keöpüolani wanted to prove to Liholiho the kapu were not needed. According to some historians she sent for her son Kauikeaouli, Liholiho’s fiveyear-old brother, to stage a demonstration. Together they both ate bananas of a type forbidden by kapu to women. Liholiho watched as his own mother defied the kapu. It is said Keöpüolani invited Liholiho to eat with her and his brother but Liholiho refused to violate the kapu. He later expected to hear the news that something terrible had happened to his mother and brother continued page 9 Be Prepared for Hurricane Season on the Big Island The 2012 Hurricane Season is June 1 through November 30. Although disasters can occur at any time, during hurricane season you should be “doubly-prepared” for a disaster. To confirm an approaching hurricane, visit www.hawaiicounty.gov/active-alerts/. Things to do to be prepared: • Make a family disaster plan • Make a family disaster supplies kit • Be aware of what can affect you and what’s happening in your communities 1. Make a family disaster plan: • Ensure you have a reunification location after a disaster, in case you are separated • Practice all possible exit routes from your home and neighborhood • Designate an out-of-state friend or relative who household members can call if separated (sometimes even if local phone service is out, mainland service will work) • Plan for everyone’s needs; include elderly, infant/toddler, special dietary or equipment needs, pets • Purchase the right insurance (hurricane, flood, renter’s, household) 2. Make a family disaster supplies kit: • Have enough supplies to last everyone at least 7 days • One gallon of drinking water per person per day • Extra gallon of hygiene/cooking water per person per day • Non-perishable, ready-to-eat foods (canned, dried, camping) • Non-electric, manual can opener • First aid kit • Flashlight and extra batteries • Small, battery-operated AM/FM radio and extra batteries • Whistle • Phone that doesn’t require electricity • Cellular phone charger (extra one in your kit), also one for the car if electricity is out • Special dietary, infant/toddler, elderly, medical equipment or supplies • Survival supplies for pets (food, medicine, hygiene, bedding) • Know what hazards can affect you (are you in the tsunami evacuation zone? Can a hurricane destroy your residence? Are you in a flood zone?) • To determine if you are in a flood zone, visit http://gis.hawaiinfip.org/fhat/ • To determine if you are in a tsunami evacuation zone, visit http://records. co.hawaii.hi.us/weblink/Browse. aspx?dbid=1&startid=24604 • Keep informed of the latest weather and latest conditions (terrorist threat conditions, weather watches/warnings) • To get weather and traffic advisories, sign up for free Hawai‘i County Civil Defense cell phone text messages and/ or email notifications at www.nixle.com. Click on the button that says, “Residents Sign Up Now!” Once signed up, go to “locations” and enter any location in Hawai‘i County to start receiving messages. To view alerts online, visit http://www. hawaiicounty.gov/active-alerts/. 3. Be aware of what can affect you and what’s happening in your communities: Fair Wind Excursions Now Offer Snuba Option Experience the Wonders of Breathing Underwater Hawaii Island’s award-winning ocean activities company, Fair Wind Big Island Ocean Guides, has introduced Snuba to their line-up of ocean fun. Snuba, a combination of “snorkel” and “scuba,” is an underwater breathing system developed by Snuba International. It requires no prior dive experience or certification. “Snuba was created for anyone with an ability to swim who may want to experience breathing underwater,” explained Penn Henderson, Fair Wind’s Director of Sales and Marketing. “It is perfect for couples, families, children eight years and older and seniors; anyone who wants to add to their Fair Wind adventure.” pants use swimfins, a dive mask, weights and a diving regulator with an air source from a raft at the surface. Snuba is a great way for a certified diver to introduce non-certified partners to the underwater breathing experience and a fun way to see Hawaii’s Technicolor marine life from beneath the ocean’s surface. Snuba allows participants to dive two feet, ten feet, or twenty feet; whatever they may be comfortable at. A Snuba guide is with them the entire time. Snuba is available aboard Fair Wind II Cruises to Kealakekua Bay. Guests sign up on board with the Snuba Guide and cost is $69 per person. Visit www.Fair-Wind.com for more information. Following a 15-minute safety briefing with a skilled, certified Snuba Guide, partici- 2 Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa Wins Cultural & Heritage Award Kona Kohala Chamber of Commerce Recognizes Resort’s Cultural Programming Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa was recognized today with a Kona Kohala Chamber of Commerce Pualu Award for Culture and Heritage. The award recognized the resort for exhibiting through its actions practices that promote island traditions and preserves Hawaii’s multi-cultural heritage. “We feel that it is our responsibility to share Keauhou’s and Hawaii’s culture and history and by doing so, guests depart with a much deeper and respectful sense of place,” said Area Managing Director and Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa General Manager Steve Lindburg. He also shared that when Hawaii’s culture becomes core to operations, when culture becomes the barometer by which business decisions are made, by which success is measured, the impact has a positive ripple effect for staff, for guests and visitors, and for the community at large. Resort owners and management made a commitment to better share Hawaii’s culture with residents and visitors. This commitment is evident through the promotion of Lily Dudoit to the position of Alakai Hooluana (Director of Cultural Activities). It is also evident through Dudoit’s efforts learned about the area’s history through Bishop Museum research and by consulting area Kupuna (elders) such as Aunty Lily Kong. This combination of commitment and effort led to creation of meaningful, experiential activities for guests. At Sheraton Keauhou Bay there is now lei making, hula, and cultural craft-making. In reference to a heiau that once stood at the entrance to Keauhou Bay, the Kaukulaelae Land & Sea Historical Tour takes guests along the Keauhou Bay coastline and provides them the opportunity to board a traditional Hawaiian Sailing Canoe, the Kini Kini. Aboard the canoe, they learn the history and legends of the coastline from Kalani Nakoa and the Nakoa Foundation. The Holoholo Keauhou Tour takes guests on a respectful walk through Hawaii’s last battleground at Lekeleke. There are also free Island Orientations for guests, which are offered six days each week. The orientations help guests make the most out of their time on Hawaii Island by offering travel suggestions and insider information on what to see and do. Learn more at www.SheratonKeauhou.com. Aloha Music Camp Awakens Hawaiian Spirit Through performing arts, crafts and experiences, 70 participants were immersed in Hawaiian culture at the recent bi-annual Aloha Music Camp at the Keauhou Beach Resort. “This was the fourth year Keauhou Beach Resort hosted Aloha Music Camp and each year we look forward to the grounds coming alive with the unique sights and sounds of Hawai‘i,” says Jim Heather, resort GM. “From the classes being offered to Keauhou’s historic grounds, travelers can find a refreshingly authentic experience of our island home.” At the helm of Aloha Music Camps is the Beamer ‘ohana: Keola Beamer and his wife Kumu Hula Moanalani, and Kaliko Beamer-Trapp. They are members of one of Hawai‘i’s most illustrious musical families. A noted slack key guitar performer, Keola was one of Hawai‘i’s first recording artists to integrate Hawaiian chants and instruments, like the tiny gourd whistle and the nose flute, with contemporary forms of music. Moanalani has been dancing hula since the age of 4 and achieved her designation as a kumu hula in 2011. Kaliko, who was adopted as the hanai son of the late Nona Beamer, is a Hawaiian language specialist and teacher. Each camp stages classes in ‘ukulele, slack key guitar, hula, oli (chant) and Ha- continued page 5 3 Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort &Spa Celebrates a New Beginning in Kona Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa, a 22-acre oceanfront resort on Hawaii, the Big Island, is seven months into a $16-million resort renewal, which will be completed in late summer. Keauhou means “new beginning” in the Hawaiian language and the Kona Coast’s most iconic resort is well on its way to reestablishing itself as the crown jewel of the community. “We are passionate about Hawaii’s culture, history and community,” said Steve Lindburg, Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa General Manager. “We have invested considerable resources not only into revitalization of the resort’s physical plan but also into efforts to better connect our guests with this area’s rich history and culture so that we might share more meaningful, authentic experiences with them.” To reintroduce Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa to visitors, the resort is offering a renewal special of just $129 (Mountain View) room per night for bookings made August 4 through September 30, 2012 for stays August 4, 2012 through March 31, 2013. This savings of at least 25% per stay means that families, honeymooners, friends and adventurers can enjoy all that Hawaii, the Big Island, has to offer. Blackout dates apply and the offer is subject to availability. New oceanfront dining concepts will include Rays on the Bay opening September 9. With panoramic oceanfront sunset dinners, Rays on the Bay will highlight chef-prepared dishes honoring farm-andocean to-table traditions. Rays on the Bay will also be home to a Rum Bar, ‘the coldest beer in town,’ nightly entertainment, social gatherings around fire pits, and it will become the only restaurant in the world where diners can view manta ray that gather to feed most evenings just offshore. Upon renewal completion, the resort will relaunch as Sheraton Kona Resort & Spa at Keauhou Bay and also offer: Enhanced arrival experience, lush landscaping, refurbished port cochere, and the Silversword lobby bar which will host daily Sheraton Social Hour wine tastings;0 Flying Fish retail and guest activity center which will be the portal for access to experiential island activities; Ainakai bay view breakfast service daily; The improved space becomes available for afternoon and evening social gatherings, wedding receptions, meetings and group functions; Paakai Point will be the ideal spot for leisure, relaxation, and elegant sunset events and weddings; Refreshed guestrooms have new paint, carpeting, flatscreen TVs and are brightened with the addition of Sig Zane’s visual art inspired Thoughtful consideration has been given to every planned detail of the resort’s ongoing transformation and each day guests are witnessing the renewal first hand. Significant enhancements to guestrooms, public areas and meeting spaces are being guided by culturally-based designs by Hawaii designer Sig Zane. A new lobby arrival experience and activity center will soon compliment and add to the fun, excitement and ultimate experience that many already enjoy. Island adventures from swimming, snorkeling, hiking, exploring the volcano, island sightseeing, or simply relaxing around the resort’s extensive aquatic playground can be experienced during a stay at Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa. 4 by the ulukekoiau, or breadfruit tree, which is also represented throughout the resort, woven into team member’s attire, and shared through daily cultural activities; The renewal has included the addition of 10 new guest suites (for a total of 20); Meeting space is enlivened with colorful Zane-designed carpeting; State-of-the-art Audio Visual equipment and new seating. The complimentary oceanfront Fitness Center has already been completed and now boasts Sheraton’s Core Performance® brand standard equipment. Extensive cultural offerings are also in place through complimentary historical and cultural tours and activities providing guests more opportunity than ever to connect and feel Keauhou and depart island shores with a comforting sense of place. On September 1, 2012 when the resort’s name changes to Sheraton Kona Resort & Spa at Keauhou Bay, the renewed resort will have its own singular identity and be recognized for its unique geographical location and sense of place on the Kona Coast at Keauhou Bay. For the room specials and other offers, visit www. SheratonKona.com or call toll free 1-866716-8140. Aloha Music Camp Awakens Hawaiian Spirit (cont. from page 3) waiian storytelling, plus cultural activities, including lei making and crafting musical instruments. Camp participants enjoy cultural enrichment from top island musicians and performing artists who sit in on camp sessions. Past guest instructors have included Alan Akaka on steel guitar, Uluwehi Guerrero dancing hula, Dr. Samual Gon III teaching chant, Ozzie Kotani on slack key guitar, Herb Ohta Jr. on ‘ukulele, Dennis Lake sharing ‘ukulele building and Anakala Philipo Solatario focusing on storytelling and kukakuka (discussion). The camp is presented by the non-profit Mohala Hou Foundation, which was established to support and promote the teaching and sharing of Hawaiian music, dance, language, and culture. Nail Tech Get romantic red flowers, a sparkly, rhinestone-studded design or sexy, black felineinspired motifs. Try a perky purple pedicure to wake up tired feet or choose a French manicure for the ultimate, groomed look. Nail art is all the rage and makes an outfit complete. It can be soft and feminine, or zany and fun. However, the resulting art is only half the experience of getting a pampering manicure or pedicure. Professional nail care and hair waxing services can be had Mondays through Saturdays at Nail Tech salon at Keauhou Shopping Center. The shop, one of three on the Big Isle, has six manicure and six European Touch spa pedicure stations, plus a private waxing room. Professional nail technicians offer a full menu of nail services: full set or fill-ins of acrylic, gel, glitter, silk, pink and white and French tip. The palette of OPI nail polishes includes every color of the rainbow. Fashionable nail art is applied by hand or airbrush; choose from an array of designs. soaking and cleaning (includes heel scrub), massage, pedicure and polish. The deluxe pedicure includes a skin mask from the calf of the leg to the bottom of the foot. “We sterilize and sanitize our equipment,” stresses Paul Huynh, manager. “Tools are kept in individualized, sterilized pouches until used.” Hair waxing services include lip, chin, eyebrows, under arm, half and full leg, facial, bikini and Brazilian cuts. Nail Tech in Keauhou is open 9:30 a.m.-7 p.m. Mondays-Saturdays. Gift certificates are available. Phone 324-0620 for an appointment or just stop by—walk-ins are welcome. Pamper yourself with a spa pedicure. You’ll sit in a chair that gently massages your back while your feet soak in swirling and comforting water. The pedicure includes a foot 5 Dates for 2013 Aloha Music Camps are February 10-16 and July 7-13. Registration is open for artisans of all ages and skill levels. For detailed info and to register online, visit www.alohamusiccamp.com. Ali‘i Health Center Open at Keauhou Shopping Center Sprawling 8,400 square feet in two locations, Ali‘i Health Center opened in early July at Keauhou Shopping Center Phase II as a multi-specialty practice. Housing internal medicine (primary care), pediatrics and urology, the mauka location (Suite 328) is two doors down from Longs Drugs. Across the parking lot is the makai clinic (Suite 422), providing orthopedics and general surgery services. In September, that location will offer new obstetrics and gynecological services with the arrival of Carmen Brown M.D. At press time, Ali‘i Health was recruiting for a nurse/midwife. The makai location also has a radiology suite for X-rays and ultrasounds. The Keauhou health center is a consolidation of five separate Ali‘i Health clinics that served West Hawai‘i, stretching from Kealakekua to Kailua-Kona. Along with Kona Community Hospital (KCH), Ali‘i Health is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hawaii Health Systems Corp. (HHSC). “Our vision is to provide high-quality health care to the West Hawai‘i community in collaboration with and support of Kona Community Hospital,” says Deb Sundberg, Ali‘i Health executive director. “Besides centralizing our location to Keauhou, we also added staff and services.” Sundberg details that Ali‘i is equipped to do in-house orthopedic casting and fracture care; minor general surgery, like cyst removal and wound care; cystoscopies for treating kidney stones and doing vasectomies; and colposcopies for detailed internal examination of female reproductive organs. In addition to the new ObGyn, the medical provider team includes John Unpok Choe M.D., Ly Gau D.O. and April McGeorgeShimizu APRN for internal medicine; Edwin Herd M.D. for pediatrics; James Nelson III M.D. for urology; Barry Blum M.D., Kenneth Smith D.O. and Margaret Meyer M.D. (Nov., 2012) for orthopedics; plus Andrew Fedder MD, Maria Oka APRN and Nathan Tomita DO (Aug. 2012) for general surgery. With a new electronic medical record system in planning for next spring, Sundberg says Ali‘i Health will be able to quickly and efficiently share its records with KCH and other statewide HHSC facilities, including Hilo Medical Center and Big Isle hospitals in Ka’u and Kohala. Ali‘i Health Center accepts most insurance plans, including Kaiser’s fee for service health plan. “We’re willing to work with additional insurance companies to accommodate our patients,” adds Sundberg. Hours of operation are 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Mondays-Fridays. Phone 808-747-8321 to reach both locations. Photos from top: Top photo - Dr. Ken Smith and Medical Asst. Jessica Westbrook examine an X-ray. 2nd Photo - Medical Assistant Teresa Espinoza readies one of Ali‘i Health Center’s five general surgery procedure rooms. 3rd Photo - Ali‘i Health Center is open with two clinics at Keauhou Shopping Center Phase II. Pictured is the entrance to the makai location; the mauka clinic is two doors down from Longs Drugs. Bottom photo - Urologist Dr. Jim Nelson uses a prostrate ultrasound to indentify possible cancer in the prostrate. 6 KKCC Pualu Awards Top Two Keauhou Businesses The Kona-Kohala Chamber of Commerce (KKCC) recently recognized nine individuals, businesses or organizations with Pualu Awards at its annual Installation and Membership Banquet. “Meaning to “work together,” Pualu Awards were established in 1979 to honor those in West Hawai‘i for their dedication and hard work in the community,” explains Vivan Landrum, Chamber president/CEO. There were nine winners in seven categories and two were from Keauhou: Original Hawaiian Chocolate Factory received the Business Innovation Award and the Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa was lauded with the Culture and Heritage Award. The Business Innovation Award recognizes a business or organization that is committed to improving or enhancing employee’s lives, or exhibits creative product development, marketing or customer service. Original Hawaiian Chocolate Factory is the first company in the state to both grow and make chocolate and OHCF is recognized for its innovative vision, ingenuity and delectable chocolate. What would you do if you moved to Hawai‘i and found cacao trees on your Keauhou property? Pam and Bob Cooper did and decided to make American-grown chocolate. “Out of principle, we made the decision to both grow and process the chocolate here to keep it Hawai‘i-made,” says Bob. “Cacao only grows 15 to 20 degrees north or south of the equator so Hawai‘i is it for growing in the USA.” Finding no commercial equipment to process only an acre of cacao beans, the Coopers fashioned their own and now produce excellent, small-batch chocolate. Building on that success, the couple taught other Big Island residents how to grow cacao, resulting in 30 additional growers. OHCF has developed a local and global market for selling milk, dark and criollo chocolate as the first commercial, tree-tobar chocolate company in the state. The chocolate is made-in-the-USA-certified, sold at over 60 statewide locations and used by local chefs and confectioners. OHCF also has a plantation tour for visitors to see its orchard and factory operations and it has been featured on TV’s Food Network and Discovery channel. The Culture & Heritage award is awarded to an individual or organization that has exhibited, through its actions, practices that promote island traditions and preserves our multi-cultural heritage. The award recognizes the Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa for exhibiting, through its actions, practices that promote island traditions and preserves Hawai‘i’s multicultural heritage. “We feel that it is our responsibility to share Keauhou’s and Hawai‘i’s culture and history and by doing so, guests depart with a much deeper and respectful sense of place,” said Area Managing Director and Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa General Manager Steve Lindburg. He also shared that when Hawai‘i’s culture becomes core to operations, when culture becomes the barometer by which business decisions are made and by which success 7 is measured, the impact has a positive ripple effect for staff, for guests and visitors, and for the community. At Sheraton Keauhou Bay there is lei making, hula and cultural craft-making. In reference to a heiau that once stood at the entrance to Keauhou Bay, the Kaukulaelae Land & Sea Historical Tour takes guests along the Keauhou Bay coastline and provides them the opportunity to board a traditional Hawaiian sailing canoe, the Kini Kini. Aboard the canoe, guests learn the history and legends of the coastline from Kalani Nakoa and the Nakoa Foundation. The Holoholo Keauhou Tour takes guests on a respectful walk through Hawai‘i’s last battleground at Lekeleke. There are also free Island Orientations for guests, which are offered six days each week. The orientations help guests make the most out of their time on Hawai‘i Island by offering travel suggestions and insider information on what to see and do. Congrats to these Keauhou businesses! For info on all the winners, visit http://www. kona-kohala.com/Content/2009-pualuawards.html. Hit The Links for Upcoming Benefit Tourneys at Kona Country Club • Sunday, Aug. 19: Kona Hospital Foundation “Heart of Champions” Golf Tournament starts 8 a.m. on the Ocean Course, two-person scramble. Entry fee is $150. If you are unable to participate in the tournament and would like to support the Cardiology Clinic with a donation, visit the KHFH website, www.khfhawaii.org or call the office at 808-322-4587. • Saturday, Sept 15: Ho’okena School Golf Tournament has a shotgun start 8 a.m. on the Mountain Course, two-person scram- ble. Entry fee is $100 per person. Help Ho’okena School purchase computers for classrooms. To be a Hole Sponsor, phone the school at 808-328-2710. • Sunday, Sept. 30: Kona Country Club hosts a golf tournament to benefit the different youth programs in West Hawai‘i. Starting time is 8 a.m. on the Ocean Course. Entry fee is $90 per person. To be a Hole Sponsor, email: peggy@konagolf. com for a form. • Saturday, October 21: Kona Country Club hosts a golf tournament to benefit the organizations assisting the “people in need” in Kona. Starting time is 8 a.m. on the Ocean Course. Entry fee is $90 per person. Email [email protected] for more information. Get Ready, Set for 2012 Keauhou LAVAMAN and LavaKids On Sunday, Nov. 18, LAVAMAN Keauhou expands its field to 500 individual entrants and 25 relay teams and is also offering prize money to the top three male and female overall finishers. “Everyone is eligible for the prize money, whether you’re a pro or not,” says race organizer Gerry Rott. “Race signup has been brisk.” The Olympic-distance triathlon is headquartered at the Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa and features a 1.5 K swim, a 40K bike and a 10K run. Registration is available online at http://www.lavamantriathlon.com/keauhou/index.php/raceinformation. Fun includes a pre-race 5K Sunset Fun Run Friday, Nov.16; plus a LAVAMAN Sports & Fitness Expo and a LavaKid’s Youth Aquathon Saturday Nov. 17. LAVAMAN Keauhou starts 7 a.m. Sunday with a 1.5K swim in the sparkling blue waters of Keauhou Bay. It proceeds along a scenic single loop bike course—40K—up the steep Kamehameha III Road to Kuakini and Queen Ka‘ahumanu Highways, to turn around in Keahole at the entrance of the Natural Energy Laboratory Hawaii Authority (NELHA). The 10K run traverses through the Keauhou Resort—finishing at the Sheraton for an awards party. Participants and their fans can attend a post-LAVAMAN awards barbecue with live music. In addition to prize money, individual awards are given to the top three male and female pro/elite competitors, the overall male and female age group and to the top three male and females in a dozen different age groups, from ages 14 to 74. Top relay participants receive awards in four categories: men, women, mixed and kupuna. Last year’s overall male winner, Tim Marr, finished in 1:58:20 while Bree Wee clocked in at 2:09:21. LAVAMAN Keauhou is a USA Triathlon (USTA)-sanctioned event. Volunteers are needed for course set up and breakdown, registration, body marking, transition area, swim patrol and massage. Sign up online after August 1 at www.lavamantriathlon. com/Keauhou. Pre-LAVAMAN Triathlon Hoopla The 5K Sunset Fun Run is Friday, Nov. 16 and headquartered from Keauhou Shopping Center. Register online after August 1 also at www.lavamantriathlon.com/Keauhou. 8 The LAVAMAN Expo is 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Saturday, Nov. 17 at the Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa and offers health and fitness products. Fun starts 7:30 a.m. Saturday for the LavaKids Youth Aquathon. Sign up online after August 1 at www. lavamantriathlon.com/Keauhou. Check the LAVAMAN website for updates on LavaKids and all LAVAMAN-related events. The Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort is the presenting sponsor for the 2012 LAVAMAN Keauhou; other sponsors include Kamehameha Investment Corp., Keauhou Beach Resort, Kona Country Club, Fair Wind Big Island Ocean Guides, Kona Brewing Co., Ironman World Championship, Roberts Hawaii, Hawaii Photoman, Clark Realty Corp., Subway, Hammer Nutrition, Mahalo Hawaii Deep Sea Water, Xterra Wetsuits, Bike Works, Bianelli’s, Holualoa Companies, Sea Quest Rafting and Snorkeling Adventure, Hawaii Forest and Trail, County of Hawai‘i, Planet Sun and Kona Community Hospital. The Lunar Month of Hinaia‘ele‘ele by Kalei Nuuhiwa We can also expect to see the early arrivals of the kolea (golden plover) back to our lands. ‘Oama start to collect in their regular shoreline territories which means that we will begin to see all the uncles lining up along the coast knee deep in the water with their bamboo poles and 5 gallon buckets. We are currently in the lunar month of Hinaia‘ele‘ele. For our genealogy: ‘O Hinaia‘ele‘ele ke kāne,‘o Kapauliokalani ka wahine, hānau kā lāua ‘o Hilinehu a me Hilinamā he mau māhoe lāua. Hinaia‘ele‘ele is the male, Kapauliokalani is the female; to them are born Hilinehu and Hilinama who are twins. This lunar month is governed by Kumukoa which is very prominent in the morning sky. Kumukoa could perhaps be either Venus or Jupiter as both of these planets are prominent currently in our morning sky this month. We can expect the appearance of dark clouds in our skies which cling to the mountain tops. Hot weather with sudden heavy showers is to be expected. Hinaia‘ele‘ele refers to the fishing baskets which were constantly wet from all the fishing and gathering activities that occured during this lunar month. Natural things also become dark such as the sky which is full of dark clouds; plants which are weighted down from ripening fruit, such as mountain apples, lychee & mangoes as well as avocadoes and java Hawaiian Golden Plover plums; & awapuhi kuahiwi which dark red flower bulbs are full of fragrant liquid once used like shampoo and soap. Women and children go to the forest to pick ‘ōhi’a’ai (mountain apples). Farmers spread mulch of dry grass and fern on various garden patches. ‘Ulu (breadfruit) is plentiful. Farmers spend much time fishing during this lunar month collecting and salting fish to be stored for the rainy months ahead. Fishing is also rich. Good for ‘au, ahi, kawakawa, mahimahi, maiko, papio, and squid. Kapu on ‘ōpelu placed. Kapu on aku lifted. Cool happenings in the sky, Gang is one of my favorite meteor showers, the Perseids, scheduled to begin making their flashy appearance from August 9 and 14, depending on the particular location of the stream. During the peak, which is on the 12th, the rate of meteors we may see will reach up to as many as 60 or more per hour. For those in Hilo, I’m going to be driving up to the Saddle Road to take photos of them. If you’re interested in joining the photo shoot just email me back for details. A hui hou kakou! The Kapu System Overthrown (cont. from page 1) for breaking the ‘ai kapu. But nothing happened to Keöpüolani and Kauikeaouli. Still Liholiho was not convinced. Instead he sent this message back to Ka‘ahumanu and the council: “the kapu lives!” In November 1819, a great feast was prepared in Kailua-Kona. Two tables were set, one for men and one for women. High chiefs and foreigners were invited. Some foreigners sat at the king’s table. Among these were John Parker of Waimea, Hawai‘i, and John Young of O‘ahu, who had both been close friends of Kamehameha I. Ka‘ahumanu watched Liholiho as he walked around each table, as if to see that everyone was well cared for. Suddenly he sat down at the women’s table and began to eat with them. By joining the women’s table and eating there, Liholiho had performed the symbolic act of ‘ai noa, or eating without observing the kapu. Ka‘ahumanu noted that: “The guests, astonished at this act, clapped their hands and cried out, “‘Ai noa, the eating tabu, is broken.” Soon after the feast Liholiho sent orders to all the islands to destroy the heiau, or places of worship, and to burn the images of the old gods. The kapu and religious system was overthrown. This great change took place only six months after Kamehameha’s death in May 1819. A few heiau, such as Hale o Keawe at Pu‘uhonua o Hönaunau in Kona, were not destroyed. Many individuals and families kept their small wooden images and continued to secretly worship the old Hawaiian 9 gods. This was done despite the king’s decree and later efforts by the missionaries. BIBLIOGRAPHY I‘i, John Papa. Fragments of Hawaiian History. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, Special Publication No. 70,1959. Kamakau, Samuel M. Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii. (rev. ed.). Honolulu: The Kamehameha Schools Press, 1992. Kuykendall, Ralph S. The Hawaiian Kingdom, Vol. 1. Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press, 1980. Wllliams, Julie Stewart and Suelyn Ching Tune. Kamehameha II: Liholiho and the Impact of Change. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press, 2001.