Namli - rdsikkim.org

Transcription

`
Village Development Action Plan – Namli GPU
Mission: Poverty Free Sikkim
VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT ssACTION PLAN
A plan for realizing the Mission of a Poverty Free Sikkim
Namli GPU, Gangtok Block, East District
RURAL MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
GOVERNMENT OF SIKKIM
Rural Management and Development Department, Government of Sikkim
1
Contents
Chapter 1.
Tool 1
Tool 2
Tool 3
Tool 4
General and basic informations
Transect walk
Brief village history
Seasonal calendar
Secondary information from village
profile, census, database etc
Pages 4-9
Chapter 2. Land use planning and land allocation
Tool 5 Resource map
Pages 10-12
Chapter 3. Farm production systems
Tool 6 Khet (maize-paddy)
Tool 7 Sukha bari (maize, ginger, pulses etc)
Tool 8 Suntola bagan (orange, etc)
Tool 9 Alainchi bari (cardamom, trees)
Tool 10 Bans ghari and jungle (bamboo, trees)
Tool 11 Kothe bari (Kitchen garden)
Tool 12 Modern farming techniques (Floriculture,
Greenhouse, etc…)
Pages 13-26
Chapter 4. Livestock
Tool 13 Assessment of Livestock
Pages 27-28
Chapter 5. Forestry
Tool 14 Assessment of forestry
Tool 15 Assessment of Forest based products …
Pages 29-31
Chapter 6. Economy, marketing and input supply
Tool 16 Assessment of market, trading and input supply
system
Tool 17 Assessment of access to credit
Pages 32-35
Chapter 7. Participatory wealth assessment
Tool 18 Wealth ranking
Pages 36-45
Chapter 8. Organizational development
Tool 19 VENN diagram
Tool 20 Assessment of SHGs
Pages 46-49
Chapter 9. Housing and basic amenities
Tool 21 Assessment of housing
Tool 22 Assessment of drinking water sources and water supply
Tool 23 Assessment of sanitation and waste management
Pages 50-56
2
Chapter 10. Education and health
Tool 24 Assessment of education
Tool 25 Assessment of health care
Pages 57-60
Chapter 11. Infrastructure
Tool 26 Assessment of connectivity and transportation
Tool 27 Assessment of irrigation and flood control system
Pages 61-67
Chapter 12. Other issues
Tool 28 Assessment of women issues
Tool 29 Assessment of climate change
Pages 68-72
Appendix
1. Ward wise maps with details of housing, wealth category, identification status (house nos
need to match with house listing)
2. House Listing sheet for the whole GPU
References
Design of these VDAP operational guidelines has been adapted from the learnings of the IndoSwiss Project Sikkim and the Swiss expertise and experience (Helvetas-Vietnam) in other
countries in South Asia. Most of the artwork is drawn by Asha Kaji Thaku, ICIMOD.
3
Chapter 1: General and basic information
Tool 1: TRANSECT WALK
Number of participants: 11
male: 7
female: 4
Description:
The transect walk is a tool to discuss information related to land use of the village. Transects are
done with structured walks through typical village landscape. Such walks can cover part of the
village or the entire village, taking an hour or up to some
hours. Transects consist of two elements: the walk and a
diagram that records the information of the walks.
Objectives:
Identify typical land use types and their characteristics.
With whom:
Mixed group of farmers (female and male)
Step 1: Assess current situation
Parameter
Lower belt
Soil
Black
Elevation (feet)
800 ft.
Average land holding (acre)
400 acre
Farming system
Traditional and
modern
Main crops
Maize, paddy
Average livestock holding
2 acre
Fallow land (land left
uncultivated)
20 acre
Others …
-
Best practices, Potentials
Maize, paddy
Main problems / constraints
Water
Middle belt
Black and red
1300 ft.
400 acre
Traditional and
modern
Maize, paddy
3 acre
Upper belt
Chimtey and
red
1700 ft.
250 acre
Traditional and
modern
Maize, orange,
ginger
3 acre
10 acre
2 acre
Maize, paddy,
orange
Water
Maize, orange,
ginger
Water
4
Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes
Best practices,
Land use Type
Main problems
Causes
Success stories
Agriculture
Maize
Low production
Irrigation
Agriculture
paddy
Low production
Irrigation
Step 3: Find out solutions for the problems
Solutions
Water to be provided.
Dhara vikas works to be taken up along with water harvesting works.
Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to expand the success stories
(Attention: it is important to rank the priority of the activities)
Activity
Unit
Dhara vikas works to
be carried out.
Quantity Location
Acres 23
whole
GPU
Contribution
Village
External
Land
Priority
1 to 5
Developmental
1
works
5
Tool 2: BRIEF VILLAGE HISTORY
male: 5
female: 3
Description:
This tool helps the villagers to remind all important events which happened in the village
in the past. It also helps villagers of the community to be aware of their effort passing
each period of their recent history.
Draw a line on A0 paper. One end of the line will be „now‟.
Explain to the households that this is the History Line
Ask the households to recall key events (positive and negative)
throughout history (from the earliest to now) and the year they
occurred.
Objectives:
 Find out general information and important events in the recent village history.
 Identify important events that brought about some economic, social, cultural etc change in
the village.
 Change in agricultural trend due to these events.
Time
Major events
Meaning of the
village name
Over poverty
Nam means poverty
Ly:- house
Village origin
During the reign of kings
1930 – 1954
-
1954 – 1974
Flood 1968. Established of Tumlabong School and chuba
1974 – 1994
Huge landslide at Namli PHSC. Floriculture garden.
1994 – 2010
Establishment of smile land, science city. Bottle factory. ICDS
centre. Epito petro chemical Pvt. Ltd.
Future trends and
general ideas for
long term
developmental plan
Establishment of Sr. Sec. School and college with all facilities.
VLW centre. Establishment of water reservoir tank.
Establishment of Panchayat Bhawan.
6
Tool 3: SEASONAL CALENDAR
male: 3
female: 1
Description:
A seasonal calendar is a participatory tool to explore seasonal changes (e.g. gender- specific
workload, diseases, income, expenditure etc.).
Objectives:
Learn about changes in livelihoods over the year and to show the seasonality of agricultural and
non agricultural workload, food availability, human diseases, gender- specific income and
expenditure, water, forage, credit.
Methods:
The VDAP team discuss and fill in the form with the values (quantity, intensity, ) for
each topic (see sample)
With whom:
Mixed group for women and men
Intensity: * = Low; *** = Medium; ***** =High
Jun
Sep
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
Mangshir
*** ***
** **
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Non-agriculture work
load for men
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
***
**
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
***
**
*** *
**
***
**
**
**
*
**
**
*
*
*
*
*
*
Income for men
Falgun
Income for women
Magh
Food scarcity
Chaitra
***
**
*
Poush
***
**
*
Kartik
***
**
*
Ashoj
Intensity of agriculture
activities
Agriculture work load
for women
Agriculture work load
for men
Non-agriculture work
load for women
Livelihood
parameter
Asadh
Jestha
Aug
Baisakh
Jul
Bhadra
May
Shrawan
Apr
Month
7
Expenditure for
women
Expenditure for men
Livestock forage
availability
Credit availability
Prevalence of ailments
Others ….
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
***
**
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
***
**
*** *
**
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Step 2: Find out three most important problems and their causes
Problems
Causes
Time constraint
All work at the same time.
Lack of water
Low agricultural productivity.
Step 3: Find out possible solutions for the three problems
Solutions
Water problem needs to be addressed by identifying and developing the source.
Activity
Water sources
needs to be
identified
Unit Quantity Location
Nos. 5
Whole
GPU
Contribution
Village
External
Identification
Priority
1 to 5
Developmental
1
works
8
Tool 4: SECONDARY INFORMATION
Parameter
Demography
Total households
Total SC households
Total ST households
Total population
Total SC population
Total ST population
Average family size
Landuse in ha
Irrigated (Khet)
Unirrigated (Sukha bari)
Culturable waste (Banjo)
Cardamom (Alainchi bari)
Total area in ha
% Rainfed farming
Land holding per capita
Population density (persons per
male: 8
Census 1991
Census 2001
female: 7
DESME 2005
VDAP 2011
349
--1875
109
152
5.37
489
--2614
154
205
5
503
--2570
----
----627
-0.33
3.0
84.33
310
255
95.5
744
54
0.28
3.5
---------
---------
-----
450
23
2
-----
-----
45.2
60.9
71.4
---
112
490
---
---
---
129
496
---
---
5
ha)
Dependency ratio
Terrain
Elevation in feet – Min
Elevation in feet – Max
Average Slope in degrees
Main Aspect (N,E,S,W)
Education
Literacy
Workers
Main workers
Agricultural laborers
Cultivators
Marginal workers
Agricultural laborers
Cultivators
9
Chapter 2: Land use planning and land allocation
Tool 5: RESOURCE MAP
1
male: 12
female:
Description:
The Village Resource Map is a tool that
helps us to learn about a community and its
resource base. The primary concern is not to
develop an accurate map but to get useful
information about local perceptions of
resources. The VDAP members should
further develop and detail the content of the
map according to what is important to them.
Objectives:
To learn the villagers' perception of what
natural resources are found in the
community and how they are used.
With whom:
Female and male focus groups
 What resources are abundant? (potential)
 What resources are scarce? (constraints)
 Does everyone have equal access to land?
 Do women have access to land?
 What is the quantum of fallow land (land left uncultivated)
 Do the poor have access to land?
 Where do people go to collect water? Who collects water?
 Where do people go to collect firewood? Who collects firewood?
 Where do people go to graze livestock?
 What kind of development activities do you carry out as a whole community?
Problems
Water
Causes
Poor storage and tapping of rain water.
10
Solutions
Water sources to be developed and rain water harvesting works should be carried out.
Activity
Dhara vikas works should
be carried on
Unit
Quantity Location
Acres 15 acres
Whole
GPU
Contribution
Village External
Land
Priority
1 to 5
Technical
1
help
11
12
Chapter 3: Farm production systems
Tool 6: Khet (Maize-Rice cropping pattern)
male: 12
female: 1
Objectives:
 Assess crop production in the Khet system in the village: level of intensity, variety use,
productivity and efficiency
 Identify promising practices and main problems
 Figure out appropriate solutions and activities
Rice and Maize variety use and cultivation techniques
Main crops, main crop varieties
and their productivity in the
village
Rice: attey, krishna bhog, dhuthras
Maize: hybrid.
Productivity = satisfactory
New varieties and their
productivity in the village
Paddy, hybrid 14-15
Productivity = Satisfactory
Total households involved in
khet systems in the village
Total current area under khet
systems in the village in
acres/percentage of total land
What is the trend of area under
rice cultivation over the last ten
years
450 HH
400 acre
Traditional
Fertilizers used
Organic
Disease and insects
Seytay, berwa, caterpillar
Methods to reduce soil erosion
and / or to increase soil fertility
Existing promising crops and
varieties
Existing promising cultivation
techniques
Terracing
Seti, attey
Modern/R
13
Problems
Causes
Low productivity
Because of low irrigation
Crops damaged by diseases
Diseases are unidentified and hence no
prevention.
Labour shortage
Because all are engaged in MGNREGA work.
Solutions
Proper supply of water for good irrigation.
Need of departmental help for identification of diseases and finding solution.
Activity
Unit
Quantity Location
Contribution
Village External
Priority
1 to 3
Water to be provided
Acres 23
Whole
GPU
Land
Technical
2
help
Crop disease to be identified
--
Whole
GPU
Sample
Lab.
testing
One time
1
14
Tool 7: Sukha Bari
male: 8
female: 05
Objectives:
 Assess Sukha bari crops cultivated in the village: level of intensity, variety use,
Crop and crop variety use and cultivation techniques
Main crops, main crop varieties and
their productivity in the village
New varieties and their productivity
in the village
Total households involved in Sukha
bari cultivation in the village
Total current area under Sukha bari
cultivation in the village in
acres/percentage of total land
Sukha bari cultivation over the last
ten years
Maize, pulses, millet, orange, ginger
Productivity = good
Seti, pehili, masiyam
Productivity = good
450 HH
400 acre
Traditional
Fertilizers used
Organic
Disease and insects
Sethi, caterpillar, ant,
Methods to reduce soil erosion and
/ or to increase soil fertility
Terracing
varieties
Maize
techniques
Traditional
15
Problems
Causes
Unavailability of seeds
Untimely supply of seeds.
Water scarcity
Water is too less in the area, not also
sufficient for drinking.
Solutions
Timely supply of seeds from the department and irrigation facility should be provided
Activity
Dhara vikas work should
be carried out
Seeds should be supplied
on time
Unit
Quantity Location
Contribution
Village
External
Priority
1 to 3
Acres 16 acres
Whole
GPU
Land
As
required
Whole
GPU
Supply of
Use
seedling
1
effectively
on time
Kg
Technical
2
help
16
Tool 8: Suntola Bagan
male:8
female: 7
Objectives:
 Assess Suntola bagan crops cultivated in the village: level of intensity, variety use,
in the village
Suntola bagan cultivation in the
village
Total current area under Suntola
bagan cultivation in the village in
acres/ percentage of total land
Suntola bagan cultivation over the
last ten years
Sikkim mandarin
N.A.
150 HH
70 acre
Modern
Fertilizers used
Organic
Disease and insects
Bot chirney, leaf rotten, lai
varieties
techniques
Terracing/ plantation
Sikkim mandarin
Traditional
17
Problems
Causes
Diseases/ insects damaged the tree.
No proper treatment or prevention measures.
Solutions
To identify the diseases by departmental help
Activity
Unit
A survey to be
conducted to analyze
the problem
Quantity Location
Yearly Once in a Whole
year
GPU
Contribution
Priority
Village
External 1 to 3
Cooperation Lab. To
1
be
identified
18
Tool 9: Alainchi Bari N.A.
Number of participants:
male:
female:
Objectives:
 Assess Alainchi bari crop cultivated in the village: level of intensity, variety use,
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
in the village
NA
NA
Alainchi bari cultivation in the
village
Total current area under Alainchi
bari cultivation in the village in
Alainchi bari cultivation over the
last ten years
NA
NA
NA
NA
Fertilizers used
Disease and insects
varieties
techniques
NA
NA
NA
NA
19
Problems
Causes
NA
NA
Solutions
NA
Activity
NA
NA
NA
NA
Contribution
Priority
Village External 1 to 3
NA
NA
NA
20
Tool 10: Bans Ghari and jungle
male: 07
female: 07
Objectives:
 Assess Bans ghari and jungle cultivation in the village: level of intensity, variety use,
Bans:- Mali, bans bhala, choya, migalo,
Banghari: - pani shas, chiloiney, uttish, saur, sirish, pam,
rani chay.
Productivity = satisfactory.
in the village
Total households involved in Bans
ghari and jungle cultivation in the
village
Total current area under Bans ghari
and jungle cultivation in the village
in acres/ percentage of total land
Bans ghari and jungle cultivation
over the last ten years
Chinese teak
350 HH
20 acre
Traditional
Fertilizers used
N.A.
Disease and insects
Khumley kira
varieties
techniques
Terracing, plantation
Bans:- mali bans
Banghari:- uttish, simbol
Traditional
21
Problems
1. Decline in the number of the trees and
bamboos
2. Sapling not freely available
Causes
1. Due to the cause of nuclear family.
2. Free distribution of sapling not encouraged
Solutions
Forest department should issue the strict rule for plantation after cutting the old trees and
aware the public about the importance of forest.
Distribution of bamboo/tree sapling in villages to increase productivity
Training and awareness program
on the new technique.
Activity
Unit
Quantity Location
Ward
wise
Distribution of sapling
Nos.
Once
Training on the new
technique
Yearly
Once in a
GPU
year
Awareness program on
regular plantation of
plants
Once for
Yearly each
ward
GPU
Contribution
Priority
Village
External 1 to 3
Supply
Labour
of
1
material
Active
Resource
2
participation person
Attendance
Program
3
22
Tool 11: Kothe Bari (Home garden)
male:06
female:07
Objectives:
 Assess Kothe bari in the village: level of intensity, variety use, productivity and efficiency
in the village
Total households involved in Kothe
bari cultivation in the village
Saag, potato, cabbage, peas, chilly, onion, coriander,
carrot, radish, cucumber, pumpkin, squash.
Productivity = good
N.A.
400 HH
Total current area under Kothe bari
in the village in acres/ percentage of 10 acre
total land
Kothe bari over the last ten years
Traditional
Fertilizers used
Organic
Disease and insects
Caterpillar, ants, lai
varieties
techniques
Terracing,
Saag, kopi
traditional
Problems
Causes
Damaged by insects and rodents
Inadequate supply of insecticides.
Low irrigation
Because of scarcity of water.
23
Solutions
Proper supply of water for good irrigation facility.
Availability of insecticides.
Activity
be done
Unit
Quantity Location
Acres 15 acres
Whole
GPU
Contribution
Village External
Land
Priority
1 to 3
Technical
1
help
24
Tool 12: Modern Farming Techniques (Floriculture, Green house etc.)
male: 08
female:06
Objectives:
 Assess Modern Farming Techniques in the village: level of intensity, variety use,
Floriculture:- rose
Green house:- tomato, green leafy vegetable.
in the village
N.A.
Total households involved in Modern
6 HH
Farming Techniques in the village
Total current area under Modern
Farming Techniques in the village in 1 acre
Modern Farming Techniques over
Modern
the last ten years
Fertilizers used
Organic
Disease and insects
aphids
Methods to reduce soil erosion and /
or to increase soil fertility
varieties
techniques
Plantation
Tomato, rose
Traditional
25
Problems
Causes
Sometimes hailstone damages the
Natural calamity
floriculture.
Low irrigation
Scarcity of water.
Solutions
Proper supply of water for irrigation
Activity
Dhara vikas works
Unit
Quantity Location
Acres 20 acres
Whole
GPU
Contribution
Village External
Land
Priority
1 to 3
Technical
1
help
26
Chapter 4: Livestock
Tool 13: Assessment of livestock
male: 2
female: 2
Objectives:
 Identify the most important animals in the village
Make a matrix to compare different animals, agree on animals to be included, and on comparison
criteria to be used
Criteria
Dairy
Poultry
Goatery
Piggery
Others
Main breeds
Local
and
jersey
Local and
broiler
Local
Local and
UK breed
None
Current quantity in the
village
350
5000
150
150
None
Number of household owners
300
550
50
150
None
Annual Income generation in
Rs
2000/a/H 15000/a
H
/HH
2000/a/H
H
5000/a/HH
None
Disease resistance
*****
*
***
***
None
Availability of fodder / feed
***
***
*****
***
None
Raising techniques
***
***
***
***
None
*****
***
*****
None
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
Land availability for raising
***
animals
Village regulations on
***
disease management
Veterinary services of district
***
(quality)
Veterinary staff in the village ***
None
None
None
Ratings
***** : High
*** : Medium
*
: low
27
Best practices /
Type of product
Problems
Causes
success stories
Shortage of
Poultry
Meat
Low production
electricity and
water
Non availability of
Piggery
Meat
Low production
feeds.
Non availability of
Goatery
Meat
Low production
fodders.
Solutions
Poultry: - continuous supply of electricity and water may be provided.
Piggery: - loan may be provided to purchase good breed of pigs and its feeds.
Diary: - Loan or good breed of cows may be provided; feeds may be provided in subsidized
rate.
Activity
Contribution
Village External
Buy
good
Provide
breed
loan
livestock
Priority
1 to 3
Unit
Quantity Location
Loan to be disbursed
Rs.
700,000
be taken up
Acres 16
Whole
GPU
Land
Technical 3
Watt
Whole
GPU
Place
demand
Make
sure
power is
supplied
Continuous supply of
electricity
200 watt
Whole
GPU
2
1
28
Chapter 5: Forestry
Tool 14: Assessment of forestry
male: 08
female: 07
Objectives:
 Analyze the situation of forest management, utilization and protection.
 Analyze implementation of government programs and development projects
 Review existing forests: Reserve Forest, Khasmal, Goucharan
 Assess how forests are currently managed, used and protected in the village
 Analyze how forestry related activities of governmental programs and of development
projects are implemented (what activities, how implemented, achieved results)
Criteria
Reserve Forest
Khasmal
Goucharan
th
9 Mile,
Khimsithang,
DoringLakha,
Namli, Radang
Chuba,
Khimsithang
Chuba, Namli
Open
Open
Open
None
None
None
Survival of Plantation
(poor, average, good)
Average
Average
Poor
Name of important
water sources in forests
Pagla khola
None
None
Transparency of
JFMC/EDC (poor,
average, good)
Average
Average
Average
Auction of fallen trees
(nos per year)
Nil
Nil
Nil
Name
Status (dense, open,
degraded)
Encroachment (none,
small, large)
29
Best practices / Success stories:
NA
Problems
Not allowed to collect fodder, firewood or
leaf litter.
Causes
Strict government rules.
Solutions
May be allowed to collect fodder and firewood from Khasmal, especially. Plantation drive
may be carried out in Khasmal and Gaucharan in large scale.
Activity
Plantation of trees to be
carried out.
Nos.
Maybe allowed to collect
fodder and firewood
Nos.
from Khasmal and
Gaucharan
As many
as
possible
Whole
GPU
Once in a Whole
year
GPU
Contribution
Village
External
Labour
Sapling
supply
Priority
1 to 3
1
Collection Permission 2
30
Tool 15: Assessment of forest based products (fodder, firewood and
NTFP)
male: 07
female: 05
Objectives:
 Identify the forests (RF, Khasmal, Goucharan) which are accessed by the villagers
 Identify the most important forest based products and related income generation in the
village
 Identify promising practices and main problems and causes
Total quantity
Type of product
used weekly
per household
Total number of
households
benefited
Importance
Ranking
Weekly income
generated in Rs
(1,2,3,4….)
Firewood
Nil
Nil
Nil
-
Fodder
30 bhari /week
/HH
25
-
1
Leaf litter (patkar)
Nil
Nil
Nil
-
Bamboo
Nil
Nil
Nil
-
Cane
Nil
Nil
Nil
-
Others
Nil
Nil
Nil
-
Best practices /
Type of product
Problems
Causes
Success stories
Not allowed to
Firewood
Strict rules.
collect firewood.
Solutions
More plantation in barren areas so that the crops can be used for fodder.
Activity
Unit
Plantation should be
conducted in barren
area
Area
Quantity
Location
As per
Whole
requirement GPU
Contribution
Priority
Village
External 1 to 3
Supply
Cooperation of
1
saplings
31
Chapter 6: Economy, marketing and input supply
Tool 16: Assessment of market, trading and inputs supply
male: 07
female: 05
Objectives:
 Identify the most important products which are traded (sold and bought) with the village
 Identify potentials and main problems
Method: Focus group discussion
 What are the most important products (agriculture, horticulture, milk, livestock, forestry
products) which are traded with the village? What products are sold? What products are
bought?
 Identify the village level surplus (quantity), selling price of the farmers
 How the products are traded? Within the village, nearest town, on the district market, by local
traders, by traders coming from outside the district?
 How inputs for agricultural production are provided to the farmers? On local market, nearest
town, district market, by traders from outside the district?
 ...
Name of
Product
Bought
/ Sold
Quantity at
village level
(unit)
Per day or per month
or per year
Selling /
Buying Price
How trade takes
place
Rs per kg, liter,
maund etc
Village haat, town
market, local traders,
traders from outside
etc.
Priority
(1,2,3…)
Ginger
Sold
500 quintal/ a
Rs. 20/ kg
Local traders
1
Bamboo
Sold
400 pieces/a
Rs. 100/pc
Local traders
2
Tomatoes,
green
vegetables
Sold
50 kg/a/HH
Rs.10/-
Village haat
3
Broom grass
Sold
10 kg/a/HH
Rs. 20/-
Local traders
4
Sold
20,000
pieces/a/HH
Rs. 2/Pc
Town market and
local traders
5
sold
200000/a/GPU
Rs. 10/pc
village haat
6
Orange
Maize
32
ration: Rice, and
bought
edible oil
fuel: Gas
cylinder and
bought
kerosene oil
40 kg/m/HH
5 liter /m/HH
1 cylinder
/m/HH
2ltr /m/HH
Rs. 20/kg
Rs.75/ltr
town market
1
Rs.370/cylinder
town market
Rs. 18/ltr
2
Step 2: Figure out the best practices, success stories, important problems and their causes
NA
Problems
Causes
Sometimes heavy loss or low production
Disease (ginger plants )
Solutions
Expert advice on soil, seeds, and cultivation methods may be provided for ginger and orange
cultivation.
Reasonable rate may be fixed for the products which go for marketing.
Activity
Crop disease to be identified
Kg
2
Whole
GPU
Contribution
Priority
Lab. To
Sample be
1
identified
33
Tool 17: Assessment of credit
2
male: 12
female:
Objectives:
 Identify and rank the important credit providing sources accessed by the villagers
Method: Ranking
Give relative scores from 1 to 10
Credit institutions
Paper work
Need for
guarantees
Annual
Interest rate
Total
amount
Repayment
certainty
Final
ranking
(1,2,3,4….)
Bank
10
10
10
5
10
7
Money lender
2
5
5
6
10
6
Relative
2
1
3
5
10
5
SHGs
3
2
1
1
10
3
Neighbor
1
1
1
5
10
2
Cooperative
society
5
5
5
10
10
4
Samaj
2
1
3
5
10
1
Others/Govt.
schemes
5
5
4
5
5
8
NA
34
Problems
Bank: - lots of paper work cannot
approach.
Causes
strict rules
Solutions
Bank can be strict but with less formalities.
Loan may be provided only to the ones with proper documentation.
Activity
Samaj and SHG‟s to be
strengthened so that
they can give loans in
time of need
Nos.
As least
7 SHG
should
be
strength
with the
GPU
Whole
GPU
Contribution
Village
External
Priority
1 to 3
Providing
Cooperation help to
1
SHG
35
Chapter 7: Participatory wealth assessment
Tool 18: Wealth ranking
male:14
female: 2
Objectives:
 Identify and understand the poverty status in the village using a state wide criteria of wealth
 Understand the asset ownership pattern, income sources and expenditures of different
categories or wealth groups
 Address livelihood concerns for different wealth groups in the community especially the poor
Method: Ranking
With whom:
Some key informants who know the community well. The exercise is facilitated by 2 members of
the facilitation team.
State wide criteria for each wealth category
While ranking the households into wealth groups, the critical criteria to be used is “Annual
Household Income”, all other criteria indicated in the matrix below related to “land ownership”,
“housing”, assets etc are only advisory or indicative in nature.
Criteria
1. Well to do
Household income
(`)
Productive Land
ownership (acres)
More than ` 100,000
2. Middle class
` 45,000 – 100,000
3. Poor
4. Very poor
` 15000 – 45,000
Less than ` 15,000
More than half and upto
5 acre
Upto half acre
Agriculture labour
(khetala)
Landless/Near
Landless
Agriculture labour
(khetala)
More than 10 acres
More than 5 and upto
10 acres
1. Regular Govt. job
2. Private job
(Managerial Level)
3. Big contractor
(1st -3rd grade)
4. Big shop /
business
1. MR / Contractual
Govt. job
2. Private job (Worker
level)
3. Petty contractor
4. Petty shop / business
Khetala
Rarely agriculture
labour (khetala)
Sometimes agriculture
labour (khetala)
Mainly agriculture
labour (khetala)
Mainly Agriculture
labour (khetala)
MGNREG
A
Rarely MGNREGA
worker
Often MGNREGA
worker
Regular MGNREGA
worker
Regular MGNREGA
worker
Farming
type
Commercial
farming
Mostly subsistence
farming
Subsistence farming
and sharecropping
(adhia / kutia)
Sharecropping (adhia
/ kutia)
Housing
Pucca
Pucca
Semi Pucca / Kutcha
Semi Pucca / Kutcha
Assets (Vehicle)
Mostly own Private
four wheeler
Sometimes own Taxi
four wheeler
Nil
Nil
Main
source of
income
Income
source
MGNREGA wages
MGNREGA wages
36
Wealth
class
Household numbers (L/NL/O)
Name of Ward
Total
of
Local
HH
Total of Non-Local
HH
Total
of all
HH
Having
Voter’s
ID
Not
having
Voter’s
ID
17
00
00
17
22
00
00
22
9
01
00
10
27
10
02
39
Namli
LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO =
11,21,31,60,67(1),77,78,79,
85,87,91,92,93,109,136,136,141(4)
LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD,
H.NO= NIL
NON LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD
H. NO= NIL
.
Radang,
LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO=
1,2,4,6,8,17,29/1,43,50,59,61,
67,72,76,79,82,83,86,93,103,104,105,116
1. Well to
do
H.NO= NIL
H.NO= NIL
Tumlabong
4(1),7,18,27,29,45,46,71,79
H.NO= NIL
H.NO= 41
Chuba,
LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD
H.NO=13,16,17,25,33,35,41(4),42(2),43(1),4
3(2),44(2),44(3),44(4),45(1),46,70,74,79,82,8
9,86(1),89(2),90(1),97(5),100,101(2),101(3),
LOCAL /NO VOTER CARD
H.NO= NIL
37
H.NO=.20(1),34(1),40,41(2),41(3),45(2),47,8
6(2),91,101(1)
Khimsithang
11,42,87
H.NO= NIL
03
00
00
03
14
01
02
17
38
09
04
51
11
01
00
12
H.NO= NIL
Namli
1,12,20,67(2),72,76,80,83,88(1),94,98(1),120,
128(1),135
H.NO= NIL
H. NO=134(1)
.
Radang,
LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO=3,5,7,10,11,21,22,23,24,25,33,35,36,37,38,42,
44,45,46,53,54,60,62,64,65,68,70,77,80,81,87
,89,90,92,94,95,96,100
Middle
class
H.NO= NIL
H.NO=19,20,39,40,91,98,101,110,114
Tumlabong,
H.NO=1,13,32,43,73,74,80,82,36,70, 31
H.NO= NIL
H.NO= 11
38
Chuba,
H.NO=20(5),20(6),21(3),69,80,81(1), 88
H.NO= NIL
07
07
09
23
10
00
00
10
49
02
10
61
06
05
06
17
34
03
02
39
H.NO=20(2),21(1),21(2),21(4),28,29,101(5)
Khimsithang
H.NO=1,2,3,4,5,6,13,31,56,45
H.NO= NIL
H.NO= NIL
Namli
2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,14,15,16,18,
26,28,30,33,37,41,42,45,46,47,48,51,53,54,56
,57,59,61,62,63,64,65,66,69,70,74,82,86,90,9
9,102,103,110,113,116(1),128(2),130
H.NO= NIL
3. Poor
H. NO= 40,131
.
Radang,
H.NO=9,12,16,57,71,75
H.NO= NIL
H.NO= 14,15,27,58,115
Tumlabong
H.NO=2,10,15,23,24,25,28,30,34,35,37,49,50
,51(1),52,53,54,60,64,66,72,77,86,87,33,44,5
39
5(2),55,57,61,63,65,69,67,
H.NO= NIL
H.NO= 3,12,56
Chuba
LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO=9,10,11,12,37,42(1),42(4),48,50,52,59,60,67,6
8,73,76(1),27,28,29,78,84,88,92,93,96,
H.NO= NIL
25
08
16
49
27
01
00
28
13
03
21
37
00
00
16
16
H.NO=4,5,6,30,34(2),51,53,85
Khimsithang
8,12,15,17,26,30,34,36,39,43,47(1),48,49,50,
57,58,62,63,65,67,74,86,89,98,100,102,104
H.NO= NIL
H.NO= 35
Namli
LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO
=3,13,17,24,25,27,34,36,43,58,
81,100(4),141(3)
H.NO= NIL
4. Very
poor
H. NO= 32,50,141(2)
.
Radang,
NIL
H.NO= NIL
40
H.NO= NIL
Tumlabong
LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO=14,58,59,68,78,89,
H.NO= NIL
06
04
06
16
15
12
11
38
14
27
01
42
347
94
106
547
H.NO= 21,39,40,83
Chuba
H.NO=8,15,32,54,61,62,65,96,99,95,103,105,
106,107,108
H.NO= NIL
H.NO=26,49,63,64,76(2),97(1),97(2),97(30,9
4,97,99,101
Khimsithang
LOCAL /WITH VOTER CARD H.NO=7,21,32,40,46,51,52,53,59,60, 61,64,66,70
H.NO= NIL
H.NO=9,10,14,16,18,19,20,22,23,24,25,33,37
,38,41,44,54,55,68,69,71,72,73,75,76,77,90
GRAND TOTAL
B) Trend in economic development
After the Census House Number, add the identification status i.e. local, non local in brackets
(L/NL/O).
41
NAMLI
Namli ward No.1
Trend over last
5 years
5 Households
showing
decline in well
being
5 Households
showing
improvement
in well being
Census House
Numbers (L/NL/O)
Reasons
18 (L)
Sold land
62 (L)
Mother and brother expired
80 (L)
Sold land and wire expired
82(L)
Sold land and alcoholism
51 (L)
Sold land
79 (L)
Contractor
11 (L)
Contractor
20 (L)
Businessman
91 (L)
Got Government regular job
92 (L)
Got Government regular job
Radang ward No. 2
Trend over last
Census House
5 years
Numbers (L/NL/O)
5 Households
showing
decline in well
being
5 Households
showing
improvement
in well being
Reasons
42 (L)
Sold land
59 (L)
Sold land
53 (L)
Sold land
10 (L)
Widow
60 (L)
widow
6 (L)
Government regular job
40 (NL)
Bought vehicles
110 (NL)
-do-
104 (L)
-do-
68 (L)
-do-
Tumlabong ward No. 3
Trend over last
Census House
5 years
Numbers (L/NL/O)
5 Households
showing
decline in well
being
5 Households
showing
improvement
Reasons
69 (L)
Selling of land
1 (L)
Death of husband
54 (L)
Selling of land
69 (L)
Sickness
89(L)
Sickness
45 (L)
Compensation for land
70 (L)
-do-
18 (L)
42
in well being
74 (L)
Contractor
4(1) (L)
Businessman
Chuba Ward No. 4
Trend over last
Census House
5 years
Numbers (L/NL/O)
5 Households
showing
decline in well
being
5 Households
showing
improvement
in well being
Reasons
87 (L)
Sickness
79 (L0
Death of earning father
93 (L)
Sold land
68 (L)
Alcoholism
95 (L)
Sold land
17 (L)
34 (1) (L)
Business
40 (NL)
Business
44/3 (L)
Business
33 (L)
Khimsithang Ward No. 5
Trend over last
Census House
5 years
Numbers (L/NL/O)
5 Households
showing
decline in well
being
5 Households
showing
improvement
in well being
Reasons
72 (NL)
Alcoholism
111 (NL)
-do-
58 (L)
Sickness
60 (L)
-do-
61 (L)
Divorce
48 (L)
Son got Government regular job
45 (L)
Business
56 (L)
Agriculture cultivation
31 (L)
“-do-
39 (L)
-do-
43
C) Number of landless agricultural worker households
A landless agricultural worker household is one in which no member owns land either
himself/herself or through his parents, and one or more adults earn their livelihood from
agricultural wage work as casual worker (khetala) or share cropper (adhidar, kutiadar) or
Taungyadar (forest villager).
After the household number add the identification status in brackets i.e. local, non local, others in
bracket (L/NL/O)
Gram
Panchayat
Ward
Census House Number (L/NL/O)
Total
of
Local
HH
Total of Non Local
HH
Total
of all
HH
Having
Voter’s
ID
Not
having
Voter’s
ID
12
04
10
26
10
10
24
44
14
06
03
23
20
10
03
33
LOCAL WITH VOTER CARD
H.NO= 141(3),3,5,30,34,36,37,42,
43,70,81,110
Namli
NON LOCAL WITH VOTER
CARD
H.NO=-32,50,133,134(1)
H.NO=
9,10,11,12,16,22,25,45,75,81
Radang
CARD
H.NO =
14,15,27,101,39,58,91,98,110,114
H.NO
=1,2,13,14,15,24,25,52,57,58,
59,61,68,89
Tumlabong
CARD
H.NO =3,11,12,39,40,56
Chuba
H.NO=8,9,10,11,12,13,15,54,61,62
,65,96,98,100,
102,103,104,105,106,107
44
CARD
H.NO
=4,5,6,51,53,63,64,97,99,101,
H.NO
=12,40,43,45,46,51,52,53,59,61,42
Khimsithan
g
CARD
H.NO =
37,41,44,68,69,71,72,73,90
Grand Total
11
09
-
20
67
39
40
146
45
Chapter 8: Organization development
Tool 19: Venn diagram
male: 5
female: 5
Description:
The Venn diagram shows institutions, organizations, groups and important individuals found in
the village, as well as the villagers view of their importance in the community. Additionally the
diagram explains who participates in these groups in terms of gender and wealth. The
institutional relationship diagram also indicates how close the contact and cooperation between
those organizations and groups is.
Objectives:
 Identify external and internal organizations/groups/important persons active in the
community
 Identify who participates in local organizations/institutions by gender and wealth
 Figure out how the different organizations and groups relate to each other in terms of
contact, co-operation, and flow of information and provision of services.
Institutional Venn Diagram of Namli Ward
46
NA
Problems
Causes
1. Difficulty in accessing Health facilities
1. Lack of Health centre within the GPU.
2. Problems in accessing Animal
Husbandry facilities.
2. There is no Veterinary within the GPU.
Solutions
1. Health Centre must be opened at the GPU.
2. Veterinary must be opened within the GPU.
Activity
1. P.H.S.C must be opened
in the GPU
No.
1
GPU
2. Veterinary must be
opened in the GPU
No
1
GPU
Contribution
Priority
Village
External
1 to 3
Concerned
Dept.
Land at
should
government provide
1
rate
materials
for the
same.
Concerned
Dept.
Land at
should
government provide
2
rate
materials
for the
same.
47
Tool 20: Assessment of SHGs
male: 5
female: 5
Description:
The SHGs play in important role in providing internal lending and credit to the poor as well as
facilitating collective initiatives. SHGs can be formed under Governmental programs like SGSY
under SREDA, by NGOs, by missionary organizations, by banks like NABARD, and others like
SIMFED, ICAR etc. We do a ranking of the SHGs to identify which ones are the best performing
and why.
Objectives:
 Identify SHGs active in the community, who has formed them and which activities they
undertake
 Assess the role of SHGs in providing incomes to the poor
Method: Ranking
One SHG in one row, provide details in the box
Assess the ranking of the SHG in providing incomes to the Poor (1= best ….)
Name of
SHGs
Year
of
form
ation
Name of
parent
organiza
tion
Representati
on of poor
HH
(adequate,
average,
inadequate)
Internal
lending
(often,
sometimes,
rare)
KANCHA
N
2006
SRDA
ADEQUATE
SOMETIM
E
RADONG
2004
SRDA
ADEQUATE
SOMETIM
E
AJAMBA
RI
2008
SRDA
ADEQUATE
SRIJANA
2006
SRDA
ADEQUATE
PRAGATI
2010
SRDA
ADEQUATE
SOMETIM
E
SOMETIM
E
SOMETIM
E
Type of income
activities
SEASONAL
CULTIVATION
(SPECIALITY
MUSROOM)
SEASONAL
CULTIVATION
AND CANDLE
MAKING
SEASONAL
CULTIVATION
SEASONAL
CULTIVATION
SEASONAL
CULTIVATION
Final
rankin
g
(1, 2, 3,
4….)
1
2
3
4
5
48
SHGS run their livelihood by cultivation of seasonal vegetables and marketing the
vegetables.
Problems
Causes
1. SHGs do not have enough money to buy
water tanks.
1. Lack of irrigational water for agricultural
2. Water sources are far away and supply is
works.
often disrupted by natural calamities such as
landslides.
Solutions
1. Department should provide SHGs involved in agricultural activities with water storage
tanks.
2. Water source should be developed and maintained regularly.
Activity
Unit
1. Water storage tank
distribution to SHGs
involved in
agricultural activities
2. Source
development
activities
Quantity
Location
Nos. 20 HH
Applicable
SHGs
within
each ward
in the
GPU
Ha.
Each ward
in the
GPU
Once
Contribution
Priority
Village
External 1 to 3
Labor
Water
from
storage
benefitting
tanks.
S.H.G.
Land
NOC
1
Materials
and
2
technical
support
49
Chapter 9: Housing and basic amenities
Tool 21: Assessment of housing
male: 5
female: 5
Description:
Houses are classified based on the type of wall (bhitta) and type of roof (chaana). The walls of
the houses could be made of chitra, ekra with mud plaster, ekra with cement plaster, wooden
planks, stone, bricks etc, while the roof could be made of plastic sheet, bamboo, drum sheet,
wooden planks, GCI sheet, RCC etc
Objectives:
 Assess the housing status in the village
With whom: Mixed male and female group
 What is the current housing situation in the village? How many local households are still
staying in Kutcha houses?
 A Kutcha house has a roof made up of Chitra, Siru, Tarpaulin or Drum sheet. A house
with GCI roof is either a Semi-pucca or a Pucca house.
 Get details of the households (Locals, Non locals, Others) still staying in Kutcha houses
 Get details of the households still staying in Kutcha houses
S.
No.
1
2
3
House type
Wall type
Roof type
(bhitta)
(chaana)
Chitra, Ekra or Chitra, Siru,
Stone with
Tarpaulin,
Mud plaster
Drum sheet
Ekra or Stone
with Mud
GCI
plaster
Ekra or Stone
with Cement
GCI
plaster
House
category
Total of
Locals
HH
Total of
Non Locals
HH
Total
Others
HH
Kutcha
708
776
0
1484
Semi
Pucca
290
109
0
399
Pucca
--
--
--
--
Total
HH
4
Wooden planks GCI
Pucca
--
--
--
--
5
Stone, Bricks
with Cement
plaster
Pucca
250
--
--
250
885
0
2133
RCC
Grand Total 1248
50
For the households staying in Kutcha houses as detailed in S. No. 1 above, provide GPW
name, Census House No, Name of Head of Household (as per Census house listing) and
Identification status (local, non local(voter id), others (no voter id). Fill only one of the three
columns under Identification status with Yes and other two with No.
S.
No.
Gram Panchayat
Ward
KHIMSITHANG
CHUBA
RADHONG
TUMLABONG
NAMLI
Census
House
No.
Name of Head of
Household (as per Census
house listing)
59
36
37
38
12
20/5
Not
found
Not
found
Not
found
Not
found
Not
found
Not
found
Not
found
Not
found
Not
found
Not
found
Not
found
Not
found
Not
found
DHAN MAYA RAI
GOVERDHAN RAI
KARNA BDR RAI
TUL BDR RAI
CHABI LALL SHARMA
PRATIMAN RAI
Identification Status
(Yes/No)
Non
Others
local
Local
No
Voter Id Voter
Id
*
*
*
*
*
*
SHIVA LALL SHARMA
*
ITA RAJ SUBBA
*
DAWA LEPCHA
KUMAR PRADHAN
LALL BDR DARJEE
KRISHNA BDR GIRI
RATNA BDR CHETTRI
GOPAL CHETTRI
GOREY SUBBA
MAN BDR CHETTRI
RAM BDR PARSAI
TEK BDR SUBBA
HARI KRISHNA
SHARMA
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
51
Step 2: Figure out best practices, success stories important problems and their causes
NA
Problems
52 HH staying including local/non-local in a
kutch houses
Causes
The economic condition of the families is not in a
very stable situation so they haven‟t been able to
construct a pucca house.
Solutions
Department should run a survey and identify those families who can be helped and they should be
under housing schemes.
Activity
Unit
A survey conducted
for housing schemes
Yearly
Quantity
One time in a
year for the
entire GPU
Location
GPU
Contribution
Priority
Village
External
1 to 3
A team
of
Cooperation
1
officials
appointed
52
Tool 22: Assessment of 9 water sources and water supply
male: 5
female: 5
Description:
Springs are the main source of drinking water. The water from springs is stored in storage tanks
and distributed using GI pipes to individual households. Winter months from Dec to Mar are the
lean months when the discharge of springs reduces and consequently there is water scarcity.
Objectives:
 Assess the status of drinking water sources
 Assess the status of drinking water supply system
 Identify main problems related to drinking water sources and supply system
 Which are the 5 most important drinking water sources and what is their status?
 Which are the important drinking water supply lines and what is their status? Is there
leakage in the pipes or in the storage tanks?
Give status of 5 most important drinking water sources in the box
Located in
Is the
Private
discharge
Water source
No of HH
GPW name
land or
declining in
Name
dependent
winter? Yes
Forest
/ No
land
FOREST
YES
PUGLA SOURCE KHIMSITHANG 70
DUBA KHOREY
TUMLABONG
80
YANGSHIRI
NAMLI
60
KHIMSITHANG
30
NAMLI
60
KHALING
KHOLSA
RUCHAL
DHARA
Is there
water
scarcity in
winter?
Yes / No
YES
FOREST
YES
YES
FOREST
YES
YES
FOREST
YES
YES
YES
YES
PRIVATE
53
Give details of 5 most important drinking water supply lines in the box
* For the last two columns indicating Status provide values from 3 options namely (Good
condition, Needs urgent repairs, Needs minor repairs)
Year
of
creati
on
1958
Water
supply line
name
PUGLA
KHOLA
2009
DUBA
KHOREY
YANGSHIR
I
GARULAY
KHOLSA
KALING
KHOLSA
Name of the
water
source
PAGLA
KHOLA
2008
DUBA
KHOREY
YANGSHIR
I
GARULAY
2006
KALING
2007
No of
HH
depen
dent
GPW name
*Status
of GI
pipes
*Status
of
storage
tank
URGEN
T
REPAIR
KHIMSITHANG
70
URGEN
T
REPAIR
TUMLABONG
80
GOOD
GOOD
NAMLI
60
CHUBA
80
KHIMSITHANG
30
URG
REPAIR
URG
REPAIR
MINOR
REPAIR
MINOR
REPAIR
URG
REPAIR
MINOR
REPAIR
NA
Problems
GI pipes and storage tank was damaged by natural
calamity and due to lack of repair
Causes
Lack of repairing works and
maintenance.
Solutions
Concerned dept and panchayat take initiative action as early as possible
Step 4: Identify relevant activities to tackle the problems or to reinforce promising practices
Activity
Unit
Quantity
Location
Perennial sources should
be identified and village
level drinking water
management committee
should be form to look
after the water supply and
source
Nos.
As per
requirement
In every
Ward
level
Contribution
Priority
Village
External 1 to 3
Cooperation Supply
1
of
material
54
Tool 23: Assessment of sanitation and waste management
male: 5
female:5
Description:
Functional toilets in homes, schools, hospitals etc play an important role in ensuring total
sanitation. Rising rural disposable incomes combined with the increasing outreach of packaged
goods has made waste management a formidable challenge. Scattered nature of this waste and
limited quantity make its management as a business model not easy.
Objectives:
 Assess the status of sanitation in homes and schools
 Assess the status of solid waste management in the village
 Identify main problems related to sanitation and solid waste management
 Which are the houses which do not have functional toilets?
 Which are the main locations where solid waste is currently disposed? Is there a
collection and disposal system in place anywhere in the village?
Which households do not have toilets and why?
HOUSEHOLD DON HAVE TOILET IS NIL 0 (ZERO)
Name of Head of
S.
Census
Household (as per
Gram Panchayat Ward
No.
House No.
Census house listing)
EVERY HH IN GPU Have
THEIR OWN TOILETS
Why is the toilet
not there? Reason
Status of Solid Waste Management in the GPW
Is there a
Is it becoming a
Gram Panchayat
Where is the solid waste
collection system?
serious problem?
Ward
currently disposed
Write Yes or No
Write Yes or No
KHIMSITHANG
NO
YES
NO
NAMLI
NO
YES
YES
CHUBA
NO
YES
YES
RADHONG
NO
YES
YES
TUMLABONG
NO
YES
YES
55
NA
Problems
Unavailability of solid waste dumping zone
make an unhygienic environment
Causes
Lack of unavailability of solid waste dumping
system
Solutions
Need to constructed the solid waste dumping
Activity
Construct garbage
pits
Unit
Nos.
Quantity
Location
As per
in every
requirement ward
Contribution
Priority
Village
External 1 to 3
Supply
Cooperation of
1
material
56
Chapter 10: Education and health
Tool 24: Assessment of education
male: 5
female: 5
Objectives:
 Describe the situation of education for the village
 Identify main problems related to school education
 Figure out appropriate solutions and related activities
With whom: Mixed male and female focus group
 What is the current situation of education in the village? Where the children go to
school for the different levels (P=Primary, M=Middle, S=Secondary, H=Higher
Secondary)?
 What is the status of private schools and tuition services?
Current status of education infrastructure (one school in one row)
Name of the school
Level
(P,M,S,
HS)
Gram Panchayat
Ward
Government
or privately
owned
Number Number
of
of
students teachers
CHUBA
PS
KIMSITHANG
GOVT
84
7
TUMLABONG
JHS
TUMLABONG
GOVT
209
18
MIDDLE CAMP
SS
CHUBA
GOVT
509
35
MAMLI
PRIVATE
70
7
TUMLABONG
PRIVATE
14
2
CHUBA
PRIVATE
45
5
SUN MARY ACADEMY PS
LPS
LITTLE ANGEL
PS
GOD WIN
NA
PROBLEMS
Lack of discipline in government teacher
regarding punctuality
Increase dropout yearly
CAUSES
As there is no routinely inspection/verification
in school from concerned department so the
concern authority is not performing well.
As the teachers are not serious about the
education the students looses interest.
57
Solutions
A routine monitoring should be conducted in a month.
Education orientation program should be taken in GPU.
Activity
Unit
Quantity Location
A routine
monitoring should
be conducted every
month
Once in
Monthly every
school
Education program
Yearly
All the
schools
Once in a School
year
wise
Contribution
Priority
Village
External
1 to 3
A team of
officials
Cooperation
1
should be
appointed
Help in
organizing
-2
the
program
58
Tool 25: Assessment of health care
male: 5
female: 5
Objectives:
 Describe the situation of health care and disability in the village
 Identify main problems related to health care
 What are the important diseases and disabilities in the village?
 What is the current status of health care in the village?
Current status of diseases and disabilities
CHUBA
TB
8
Main disabilities
(laata, langda,
andha, kana etc.)
LAATA
NAMLI
TB
10
LAATA
2
TUMLABONG
TB
6
LAATA
2
RADONG
TB
2
LANGADA
1
KHIMSITHANG
TB/HIGH BP
5/3
KAANA
4
Gram Panchayat
Ward
No. of
individuals
affected
Main diseases
No. of
individuals
Affected
5
Current status of health care
Name of the hospital
Gram Panchayat Ward
Facilities available
Staff available
NA
CHUBA
NA
NA
NA
NAMLI
NA
NA
NA
TUMLABONG
NA
NA
NA
RADONG
NA
NA
NA
KHIMSITHANG
NA
NA
59
NA
Problems
People have to reach gangtok hospital even for minor
ailments
.no proper pharmacy or dispensaries available for
medicine
Causes
There is no hospital in the GPU.
Solutions
Construction of hospital in GPU.
Activity
Construction of hospital at GPU
level
No.
1
GPU
Contribution
Priority
Supply
Labour of
1
material
60
Chapter 11: Infrastructure
Tool 26: Assessment of connectivity and transportation
male: 5
female: 5
Objectives:
 Analyze the existing conditions of physical connectivity (roads, bridges, footpaths) virtual
connectivity (mobile connectivity) in order to identify the measures to improve it
 Assess the public transportation system and the options available
 Identify main problems related to physical and virtual connectivity
 Draw the roads and bridges on the prepared village resource map
 Assess the status of connectivity of the Gram Panchayat Wards
 Identify the most important roads and bridges in terms of economic development of
the village
 Review the quality of roads, bridges, footpaths, mobile network, internet network
Current status of transportation options, Gram Panchayat Ward Wise
Gram Panchayat
CHUBA NAMLI TUMLABONG RADONG KHIMSITHANG
Ward
Shared jeep service
Number of jeeps
NA
NA
NA
NA
4
Time of departure
Time of return
NA
NA
NA
NA
7AM
NA
NA
NA
NA
4PM
Destinations covered
NA
NA
NA
NA
25
One way fare in Rs
NA
NA
NA
NA
40
Time of departure
NA
9:15am
4:15am
NA
NA
Time of return
NA
3:30PM
3”30PM
NA
NA
Destinations covered
NA
17KM
17KM
NA
NA
One way fare in Rs
NA
25
25
NA
NA
Private
Number of 4
wheelers
Number of 2
wheelers
NA
15
4
7
1
NA
5
4
5
2
SNT Bus service
61
Current status of connectivity infrastructure, Gram Panchayat Ward Wise
Status (good
Distance
Type
condition,
Yet to be
Gram
Connected
Name of
to nearest (SPWD,
carpeted, needs
Panchayat
by road
nearest
PMGSY,
town in
(Yes / No)
urgent repairs,
Ward
town
NH, etc)
km
needs minor repairs)
8
CHUBA
YES
RANIPOOL
PWD
GOOD
4
NAMLI
YES
DO
PWD
GOOD
TUMLABONG
YES
DO
5
PWD
GOOD
RADONG
YES
DO
5
PWD
GOOD
KHIMSITHANG YES
DO
13
PWD
URG REPAIR
Use one row for one road, bridge, footpath etc. Incase the GPW is not connected by road;
indicate “no road” in the “Name of the road” column.
A) Roads (one road in one row)
Status (good condition, yet
Location of
to be carpeted, needs
frequent
urgent repairs, needs minor
landslides
repairs)
GOOD
NA
NA
GOOD
NH 31A
NH 31A
CHUBA
NAMLI
Type
(SPWD,
PMGSY,
NH, etc)
PWD
PWD
NH 31A
TUMLABONG
PWD
GOOD
NA
NH 31A
RADONG
PWD
GOOD
NA
NH 31A
KHIMSITHANG PWD
GOOD
NA
Gram
Panchayat
Ward
Name of the
road
B) Bridges ( one bridge in one row)
Name of the
bridge
Gram Panchayat
Ward
STEEL BRIDGE
KHIMSITHANG
STEEL BRIDGE
KHIMSITHANG
Name of the
stream / river
NAMTHEY
KHOLA
NAMTHEY
KHOLA
Type
(wooden,
iron, RCC
etc)
Status (good
condition, needs
urgent repairs,
needs minor
repairs)
IRON
GOOD
IRON
URG REPAIR
62
C) Footpaths ( one footpath in one row)
Gram
Name of the
Length in
Panchayat
footpath
feet
Ward
13123
CFF
KHISITHANG
22966
TOURISM CFF
NAMLI
Type (CCFP,
stone soling,
kutcha, etc)
CFF
Status (good condition,
needs urgent repairs,
needs minor repairs)
GOOD
CFF
GOOD
Current status of virtual connectivity infrastructure
A) Virtual connectivity (mobile network)
Dependable Mobile
networks
Gram Panchayat Ward
Location of reliable
internet service
Distance of
internet in km
NA
NA
NAMLI
VODAPHONE
VODAPHONE
NA
NA
TUMLABONG
VODAPHONE
NA
NA
RADONG
VODAPHONE
NA
NA
KHIMSITHANG
VODAPHONE
NA
NA
CHUBA
NA
Problems
NO OTHER MOBILE NETWORK
CONNECTIVITY
Causes
NOT ESTABLISHED
Solutions
NEED OTHER MOBILE CONNECTIVITY.
Contribution
Priority
Activity
Unit
Quantity Location
Setting up of the towers at the
prime location which would help
As per
Provide Help in
No.
GPU
1
in improving the connectivity of
requirement
space
setting
the telephone services
63
Tool 27: Assessment of irrigation and flood control system
male: 5
female: 5
Objectives:
 Assess the situation of the existing minor irrigation channels, drainage measures, flood
control works (Jhora Training Works - JTW)
 Identify the demands of the villagers to expand existing irrigation infrastructure
 Identify main problems related to infrastructure and management
 Draw all minor irrigation channels, important sources and streams on the prepared
village resource map
A) Minor Irrigation Channel (MIC)
Name of the MC
Gram Panchayat
Ward
Status (defunct,
functional)
Year of creation
Type (RCC, Earthen
etc)
Length (feet)
KHIM
SITH
ANG
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Source of water
Irrigated area during
summer(acre)
FUNC
TION
AL
2006
TUML
RADH
ABON
ONG
G
FUNC
DEFU
TION
NCT
AL
1999
2007
RCC
RCC
RCC
300FT
6562F
T
200FT
CHUB NAM
A
LI
GADE
DUBA
DEVI
N
KHOR
THAN
KHOL
EY
SA
1
4
1½
64
Irrigated area during
winter (acre)
HH benefited
Maintenance (in good
condition, needs urgent
repairs, needs minor
repairs)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
0
0
6
6
URGE
NT
REPA
IR
7
GOO
D
GOO
D
B) Drainage measures
Name of
the Drainage
Measure
Gram Panchayat
Ward
Status (defunct,
functional)
Year of creation
KHIM
SITH
ANG
CHUB NAM
A
LI
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Type (CC, Plum etc)
Length (feet)
Source of water
HH benefited
repairs)
DEFU
NCT
NA
DRY
WAL
L
30FT
RUCH
AL
DHAR
A
2
URG
REPA
IR
TUML
RADH
ABON
ONG
G
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
65
C) Flood Control Work (Jhora Training Work)
Name of the Flood
Control Work
(JTW)
Gram Panchayat
Ward
Status (defunct,
functional)
Year of creation
KHIM
SITH
ANG
NA
CHUB NAM
A
LI
NA
NA
NA
Type (CC, Plum etc)
NA
NA
Length (feet)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Source of water
HH benefited
repairs)
DEFU
NCT
2005
TUML
RADH
ABON
ONG
G
NA
NA
NA
NA
PLUM NA
NA
40FT
NA
GIDA
NG
JHOR
A
30
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
URG
REPA
IR
NA
MINOR IRRIGATION CHANNELS, DRAINAGE MEASURES, FLOOD CONTROL
WORKS (JHORA TRAINING WORKS - JTW) HAS BEEN CONSTRUCTED IN GPW
EXISTING JTW,MIC,DRAINAGE SYSTEM FUNCTION BUT NOT SO WELL
Problems
FEW MIC, DRAINAGE SYSTEM AND
JHORA TRAINING WORK ARE DAMAGED
Causes
DAMAGED BY NATURAL
CALAMITY
66
AND NEED MINOR OR MAJOR REPAIR
Solutions
NEED REPAIR AND CONCERNED DEPTT TAKE INITATIVE ACTION AS EARLY AS
POSSIBLE
Activity
JTW SHOULD BE
CONSTRUCTED TO
AVOIDING LAND SLIDE
AND OTHER NATURAL
CALAMITIES
MIC SHOULD BE
CONSTRUCTED FOR
MORE CULTIVATION
Unit
Nos.
Quantity
As per the
demand
As per
Nos.
requirement
Location
Contribution
Priority
Ward
wise
Labour
Supply
of
material
1
Labour
Supply
of
material
2
Ward
wise
67
Chapter 12: Other issues
Tool 28: Assessment of women issues
male: 5
female: 5
Objectives:
 Help women to identify and discuss on the solutions to improve their living and
working condition in the village
Method:
 Focus group discussion
With whom:
 Female focus group with female facilitator
What are the typical women activities
SHGS,FARMING,GOVT EMPLOYEE,MGNREA WORK,BUSINESS
What are the main income sources of women
FARMING,MGNREGA WORK,CONTRACT,BUSINESS,PVT JOB
What are the women organizations in the village
SHG
Current status of child care (Anganwadi / ICDS)
Name of the Anganwadi /
ICDS
Gram Panchayat
Ward
KHIMSITHANG ICDS
KHIMSITHANG
CHUBA KHIMSITHANG
ICDS
KHIMSITHANG
L/CHUBA ICDS
CHUBA
Facilities available
MID DAY
MEAL,EDUCATION
MID DAY
MEAL,EDUCATION
MID DAY
MEAL,EDUCATION
Staff
available
2
2
2
68
M/CHUBA ICDS
KHIMSITHANG
M/CAMP CHUBA ICDS
CHUBA
TUMLABONG ICDS
TUMLABONG
U/NAMLI ICDS
NAMLI
L/NAMLI ICDS
NAMLI
RADONG ICDS
RADONG
MID DAY
MEAL,EDUCATION
MID DAY
MEAL,EDUCATION
MID DAY
MEAL,EDUCATION
MID DAY
MEAL,EDUCATION
MID DAY
MEAL,EDUCATION
MID DAY
MEAL,EDUCATION
2
2
2
2
2
2
Step 2: Figure out promising practices, potentials, important problems and their causes
ALL ICDS FUNCTIONING WELL UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PANCHAYAT
Problems
Causes
1. Difficulties in accessing Health facilities.
1. No Health Centers within the GPU.
2. Need of playground, gas cylinders, repair works,
CCFP, toilet, table, carpets, water filters and water
connection in the ICDS
Unavailability of funds
Solutions
Opening a PHSC in the GPU.
Provision of required infrastructure and necessities at the ICDS
Priori
Contribution
ty
Activity
Unit
Quantity
Location
Village
External
1 to 5
Materials and
Land
Opening a PHSC
No.
1
GPU
technical
1
NOC
support
Provision of required
Selected
Check
Materials and
infrastructure and
ICDS in Proper
Yearly yearly for
technical
2
necessities
the
utilization
requirements
support
G.P.K.
69
Tool 29: Assessment of climate change
male: 5
female: 5
Objectives:
 Help to better understand the patterns of climate change
 Help to better understand the impacts of climate change on livelihoods
 Help to identify and discuss on the solutions to improve adaptation to climate change
impacts
Method:
 Focus group discussion
What are the perceptions of changes in climate?
Past =
Ten years back (Year 2000)
Present =
(Year 2010)
Intensity =
* = Low; ** = Medium; *** =High
Weather
Events
Trends
A
M
J
J
A
Present
***
***
***
***
*
Past
***
***
***
***
*
*
***
*
**
*
*
***
***
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Past
*
*
*
***
***
Present
***
***
***
***
Past
***
Present
**
Past
**
Rainfall
Present
Storm
Past
Present
Dry Period
Warm
Temperature
Cold
Temperature
S
O
N
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
**
*
*
*
*
*
*
**
*
*
*
*
**
**
**
**
*
*
*
*
**
*** *** *** **
*
*
*
*
**
**
**
**
**
***
***
***
**
**
**
**
***
***
***
**
*
*
*
D
J
F
M
*
70
What are the impacts of climate change on or due to?
Water sources
Decline in water discharge at water sources (dharas)
Seed storage
Decline in storage lives of seeds
High intensity of
rainfall
Increase in high intensity rainfall
Increased storms,
hailstorms etc
Increase in storms and hailstorms
Winter drought
Increased as the water sources are drying up
Disease and pest
attack
Increased partly due to the States new Organic mission which
prohibits the use of fertilizers
Health
Cough and cold and airborne diseases have increased
What are the successful adaptation measures to climate change?
Installation of water harvesting tanks and water source
Water sector
development works
Distribution of high yielding seeds that have good shelf life for
Agriculture sector
storage
Distribution of high yielding seeds that have good shelf life for
Horticulture sector
storage
Livestock sector
Introduction of latest technology in rearing livestock
Natural calamities
Plantation works
Health sector
Vaccines and medications
Others
NA
71
NA
Problems
LAND SLIDE AND OVERFLOW OF
WATER IN JHORA AND RIVER
Causes
DUE TO HEAVY RAINFALL IN SUMMER
SEASON
Solutions
INITIAL STEPS SHOULD BE TAKEN BEFORE DESASTER
Activity
Training on
dealing with
disaster
management
Unit
Yearly
Quantity
Once in a
year
Location
Ward
wise
Contribution
Priority
Village
External 1 to 5
Active
Resource
1
participation person
72
Appendix
1. Ward wise maps with details of housing, wealth category, identification status (house
nos. need to match with house listing)
2. House Listing sheet for the whole GPU
73
74
75
76
77
78
79

Namli - rdsikkim.org

Transcription

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