By: Rachel Gustafson, Melissa Hallaway, and Cheree Johnson
Transcription
By: Rachel Gustafson, Melissa Hallaway, and Cheree Johnson
Marketing Research A Team! Rachel Gustafson Senior Major: Marketing Communications Minor: Business Administration Thesis Senior Major: Business Administration Emphasis: Marketing Sigma Beta Delta Senior Major: Marketing Communications Minor: Psychology Thesis Marketing Assistance and Research Solutions Congress of Minnesota Resorts Finalist Melissa Hallaway Cheree Johnson David Nolle Scout Executive and CEO of VAC Eagle Scout 12 years on camp staff Vigil honor member in the Order of the Arrow Served as Lodge Chief Ernie Stauffenecker Board Member of Central Region Standards of Leadership Committee Member of Strategic Planning Committee Masters in Social Work Hermantown, MN Promotes the BSA in northern Minnesota, northern Wisconsin, western upper peninsula Michigan Vision “To be the premier youth organization providing character development opportunities to a diverse and inclusive membership.” Declining membership Determine a reachable audience Discover positive and negative opinions Research Question ▪ What is the general public’s perception of the Boy Scouts of America? Evaluate the overall perception of the BSA Discover differences in opinion based on gender, age, and income levels Determine participation levels Find a deeper understanding of the public’s perceptions Significance ▪ Understand how the program is viewed ▪ Discover what changes need to be made ▪ Correct a potential negative public perception of the Boy Scouts of America Research Design Descriptive research Qualitative Questionnaire Short and simple survey – easy to understand Sample Design Target population – northeastern Minnesota Sampling Frame – Minnesota Gold telephone directory Every 835th number was called until 150 responses were collected Random numbers table used to select first number Data Collection Placed telephone calls using calling list Collected opinion and demographic responses Analysis Microsoft Excel, Word, and SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) Cross-tabulation ▪ Compare questions ▪ Find relationships Purpose: to provide recommendations 1) How many males and females (18 years of age or under) are in your immediate family? Males______ Females_____ Other_____ Most of the households surveyed did not have anyone under the age of 18 within their immediate family. This table is a cross tabulation of the number of males and females (18 years of age or under) within the respondent’s immediate family. This represents the potential amount of children eligible to be in the Boy Scouts program. 2) Are there or have there ever been any members in your immediate family in the Boy Scouts program? If so, how many? Yes_____ No Forty-four percent of the respondents said that there is/was an immediate family member in the Boy Scouts program. Fifty-six percent said that there has never been, or there are not any, immediate family members in the Boy Scouts program. This table shows that a majority of households surveyed have never been involved in the Boy Scouts program. 3) What is the highest rank they achieved? Researchers created this question to determine the level of involvement of the Boy Scout member. Generally speaking, more involvement and a higher ranking may result in more knowledge about the program.. 4) I have a (positive, neutral, negative) opinion of the Boy Scouts of America. A majority of respondents stated they had a positive opinion of the Boy Scouts program, with only two respondents having a negative opinion. However, 20 neutral responses do not necessarily translate to a good public image. 5) I am going to read you the following statement. "The Boy Scouts teach valuable life lessons". Do you: Strongly Agree, Agree, Indifferent, Disagree or Strongly Disagree Almost 91% of the respondents either agreed or strongly agreed with the statement. This question confirmed that a majority of the respondents have a positive perception of the Boy Scouts program. 6) I am going to read you the following statement "The Boy Scouts program trains young men to be active and responsible members of society". Do you: Strongly Agree, Agree, Indifferent, Disagree, Strongly Disagree Similarly to question 5, over 91% of the respondents either agreed or strongly agreed with the statement. This question also confirmed that a majority of the respondents have a positive perception of the Boy Scouts program. 7) Do any of the following categories in the Boy Scouts program need to be changed? Merit Badge Requirements Yes No I don’t know Fundraising Yes No I don’t know Ranking Yes No I don’t know Scout Masters Yes No I don’t know Community Service Yes No I don’t know Meetings Yes No I don’t know Sponsorships Yes No I don’t know Other: __________________________________________________ 8) Describe the Boy Scouts of America in 3 words. Researchers created this question to determine the attitudes and beliefs held about the Boy Scouts program by the general public. 9) What is your gender? Male 9) What is your gender? Female Male Other Female Other Out of the 150 respondents, 42.7 % were male, while 57.3% were female. This could result in a bias in the data collection, skewing the results. 10) Please stop me when I have reached your age category. 18-30, 31-50,51-70,71 or above A majority of the respondents were between the ages of 31 to 70, which confirms that our sample was taken from the middle to elderly portion of the population. This could result in a bias of opinion as respondents answer questions using past knowledge and experiences within the Boy Scouts program. 11) Please stop me when I have reached your income category. 25,000 and under, $26,000-$50,000, $51,000-$70,000, $71,000-$90,000, $91,000 or above Seventy-seven percent of the respondents earned no more than $70,000 per year. Approximately 11.4% earned $71,000 or above per year. This question was significant to determine whether or not there is a relationship between income and involvement in the Boy Scouts program. Sampling Frame: Minnesota Gold telephone directory Reached older population while excluding the younger population Small sample size 150/125,256 Non-response error Same opinion could be help by those who declined Potential to skew results Results could be based on past experiences and older information 103 - currently no males eligible to participate in the BSA 47/103 - had a family member who participated in the program at some time. 127 respondents conveyed a positive opinion of the BSA program 20 respondents -neutral opinion of the BSA ▪ researchers cannot draw an accurate conclusion Respondents more involved with the program had a more critical opinion of the BSA Majority of respondents had a positive opinion Neutrality increased as age increased Income did not play a factor in opinion One-third of respondents made $50,000 or less per year. 28/31 respondents making $25,000 or less had a positive perspective of the BSA Out of the highest income bracket, 6/7 respondents had a positive perception of the BSA Increase awareness of the BSA Public is unaware of the BSA’ s specific programs Promote in a way to aid in understanding Expand fundraising options and products Target a younger demographic to attract a new generation of members Strengths • Well established organization •Positive perception •Volunteers •Nation wide Opportunities •Many eligible participants •Endorsements Weaknesses •Declining membership •Poor fundraising •Lack of awareness •Old fashioned Threats •Other social programs •Cost of participation •Technology •Decline in social interaction