to a discussion guide for Sisters of Shiloh
Transcription
to a discussion guide for Sisters of Shiloh
by Kathy and Becky Hepinstall A DISCUSSION GUIDE Introduction W hen Libby Beale’s husband and longtime love, Arden, goes missing during the Civil War, she cannot be dissuaded from setting out on a desperate mission to find him. Her sister Josephine, determined to protect her sister at all costs, chooses to accompany her. Posing as men, the two join the Confederate army and are soon confronted with the horrors of the battleground as members of the Stonewall Brigade. After Libby’s husband is discovered by Josephine moments before his death, Libby refuses to return home and instead vows to avenge the love she has lost by killing one Yankee for each year of her husband’s life. As Libby descends further and further into madness, believing herself to be visited by the ghost of her husband, Josephine finds herself growing close to a charming fellow soldier with a unique perspective on the war. When Josephine gives in to the urge to reveal her identity rather than let her love go unrequited, she realizes that she is faced with another impossible choice: run away with her first love and begin a new life or stay by Libby’s side and honor the bonds of sisterhood. Sisters of Shiloh offers an unconventional look at one of America’s greatest tragedies and illuminates that which binds us together and that which drives us apart. In the single story of two women driven by love is a deep and complex dialogue about love and sacrifice, the devastating and far-reaching effects of war, and the powerful strength of sisterhood. A DISCUSSION GUIDE Questions and Discussion Points 1. In the opening chapter of the novel, whom does Libby wait to meet in the woods? What does this character ask of her? What does the character say about Libby’s sister Josephine? Does Libby believe him or her? 2. Why does Josephine decide to accompany her sister Libby in joining the Confederate army? Do the two sisters share the same views about the war, or do their opinions about the war vary? Why do you think this is so? What seems to have shaped the views of each of the women? Discuss. 3. What does Josephine indicate that she resents about Arden the most? What does she believe Arden took away from her sister? Do you agree with her? Why or why not? How did Arden feel about Josephine? What may have caused Arden to resent Josephine? 4. Evaluate the use of Les Misérables in the novel. How do the soldiers respond to the story of Les Misérables? Why do you think this is? What might this suggest about storytelling and literature? 5. Analyze the book’s treatment of war. Does the book focus more on the reasons for the war or the effects of war? Where do we see this in the novel? Why do you think the authors may have made this choice? 6. Why does Libby decide that she must avenge her husband’s death? Is she successful in her mission? Does she seem to achieve any catharsis or healing via this plan? What other examples of vengeful acts are found in the novel, and what do the characters feel they are avenging? What does the novel ultimately suggest about the notion of revenge? 7. How does Josephine respond to the Yankee buried at their family’s residence? What does she learn about her father’s treatment of this soldier? 8. How does Eleanor react when she discovers Wesley and Josephine on her property? How does she feel about the Confederacy? Are her views surprising? Why or why not? A DISCUSSION GUIDE 9. How does Libby’s relationship with Arden compare to Josephine’s relationship with Wesley? What do the two relationships seem to have in common? How are the women changed by love? Are the changes mostly positive? Explain. 10.Evaluate the theme of sisterhood/brotherhood and sorority/fraternity. How are these terms defined within the novel? What unites “sisters” and “brothers” and causes them to feel loyalty to, or affinity for, one another? Alternatively, what causes division among people in the book? What might this suggest about the war? 11.Explore the motif of nostalgia. What examples of nostalgia are found in the book? Who experiences it, what do they seem to be nostalgic for, and what causes them to be nostalgic? What insight does this give us into the characters? For example, how does the motif of nostalgia help to reveal what the characters value most? 12.Evaluate the setting of the book. Why do you think that the authors chose to include so many descriptions of the beauty of nature in the novel? How does the contrast created by these scenes contribute to a dialogue about war and human nature? 13.Which of the characters support the war and which oppose it? How are those who are against the war treated? Are they allowed to protest or to voice their opinions? Who is perceived as a traitor by other characters in the novel, and why? Who considers him self or herself to be a traitor, and whom or what does this character believe is betrayed? 14.Evaluate the theme of honor. Which of the characters act honorably? What motivates them to act in this way? Does the novel ultimately indicate what is honorable or how honor should be defined or redefined? 15.As the story nears its conclusion, why does Josephine believe she “had been put on this earth” (page 228)? How does this belief shape or determine the important decision she makes shortly thereafter? Do you believe that she made a good choice or the right choice? Why or why not? A DISCUSSION GUIDE 16.How does Josephine’s view of Arden change by the story’s end and what causes her change of perspective? What does her view seem to suggest about human nature? 17.Compare Sisters of Shiloh to other contemporary works of Civil War literature. What does this novel have in common with these other works? What themes seem to recur among the works? Whose point of view are the stories told from? What would you say sets the Hepinstall sisters’ novel apart from these other works? About the Authors Kathy and Becky Hepinstall are sisters. They grew up in Texas. Kathy is the author of the best-selling The House of Gentle Men, The Absence of Nectar, Prince of Lost Places, and Blue Asylum. Kathy is an advertising writer and creative director and has a master’s degree in literature and composition from the University of Houston. Becky holds a degree in History from the University of Texas and is a member of the National History Honor Society, Phi Alpha Theta. She has also written a series of articles about the real female soldiers of the Civil War for Ancestry.com. Sisters of Shiloh is their first collaborative work. Suggestions for Further Reading Chiaverini, Jennifer. Fates and Traitors Dray, Stephanie, and Kamoie, Laura. America’s First Daughter Jiles, Paulette. Enemy Women Mitchell, Margaret. Gone with the Wind Parmar, Priya. Vanessa and Her Sister Vanderbes, Jennifer. The Secret of Raven Point West, Rebecca. The Return of the Soldier Woolf, Virginia. Mrs. Dalloway