e gag reflex: - The Cambridge Student
Transcription
e gag reflex: - The Cambridge Student
Film Isabella Nicholson at the premiere of Great Expectations The Books Comment Alice Gormley on Will Self 's dejected umbrella DEBATE: is the University watching your every cyberspace move? CambridgeStudent The gag reflex: Thursday, 25th October, 2012 Michaelmas Issue Five UKhairdressers. How national student unions censor newspapers Louise Ashwell Deputy News Editor Student newspapers across the country have been placed under restrictions by their unions which prevent them from publishing articles union officers deem unsuitable. From Central Lancashire to Leeds, Sheffield and SOAS in London, the start of a new term has seen a surge in these gagging orders. The University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) has been the focus of most coverage this week after the editorial team of its student newspaper ‘Pluto’ were presented with a new code of conduct by its union forbidding its journalists from speaking to members of the public without first going obtaining express written permission from the student union’s media officer, Sophie Bennett. It also instructed media groups, including the university’s radio and TV stations, not to comment or report on any UCLan members of staff, unless thought to be in the public interest. Once again, however, the final decision over the legitimacy of the public interest justification lies with the union media officer. The decision to issue these new guidelines came after the newspaper printed an article exposing jokes made on Twitter by the union’s Education Officer, Joey Guy, concerning April Jones and Jimmy Savile, for which he was suspended. The measures taken by the union have attracted fury from students at the paper who say their editorial independence has been seriously compromised. Nor are UCLan student jour- nalists alone in experiencing such treatment from the bodies supposed to represent their interests. Leeds University student union it was reported last week allegedly threatened legal action against its own newspaper, whose editor is voted in by the student body, to prevent them from fully reporting on a police investigation into irregularities in the union’s financial accounts. Despite agreeing to an interview with newspaper reporters where he admitted the allegations, Chief Executive for the student union Aidan Gills, in an embarrassing turn of events, is afterwards said to have contacted the newspaper to demand that they withdraw the article completely. Public outcry after intrusion by university unions has sometimes been so heated as to force a U-turn. This was the case recently at the University of Sheffield where an edition of its student newspaper, Forge Press, was retracted altogether for its cover story exposing the use of a legal loophole by the university to pay its workers less; protests by students forced the union to re-print it after all. At SOAS, however, the editor of its official newspaper was driven to resign after its union removed their article about potential corruption over possibly missing charity money. When approached for comment by The Cambridge Student, UCLan Media Officer Sophie Bennett insisted "There has been no attempt by me personally, or my team, to stifle any debate on this issue." continued on page 3... Skyfall actress Naomie Harris has spoken out against her time at Pembroke college and its posh milleu. (page 7) Skyfalls on Pembroke Bond-girl star Naomie Harris has described her time at Cambridge as a “huge culture shock”. Harris, former SPS student at Pembroke College, has recently criticised the life-style at Cambridge, adding to former comments made about the people who “used to drink until they threw up all over the college grounds” - “Where's the fun in that? It was one of the worst periods of my life”. In an interview this week with the Mirror, the 36-year-old actress stated that during her time at Cambridge she “was very unhappy and cried every day” ... “I come from a very working-class background, so Cam- bridge was a huge culture shock… The people there were so different to me and I couldn’t connect with them on any level. They talked about Eton and skiing and here was I, this black girl from North London.” Harris, who will play Miss Moneypenny (pseudonym ‘Eve’) in the twentythird Bond film Skyfall, graduated in 1998 with a 2:1 in PPS. ...continued on page 7 Laurence Tidy Co-Editor IN THE NEWS 'Play Me, I'm Yours' pianos come to Cambridge Cambridge dons condemn arrest of Italian scientists Anglia Ruskin admissions on the rise Oxbridge academics criticise BBC documentary on Grammar schools Oxford Union ends contract with Oxford Conservative Association The project by British artist Luke Jerrum has delighted many Cantabs, despite the theft of one piano on the night of their arrival. Six Italian seismologists were given a 6-year sentence given for failing to predict an earthquake which killed 300 in 2009. Admissions to the ARU are up 8.3%, while the national rate declines A letter was written to the BBC arguing that the programme is too favourable towards the grammar school system. The OU will no longer rent a room free of charge to the society following successive charges against OCA of racism and sexism. Page 2 Page 3 Page 8 Page 6 Page 8 The CambridgeStudent Thursday, October 25th, 2012 02| Editorial THE CAMBRIDGE STUDENT Editors in Chief: Nicholas Tufnell & Laurence Tidy - [email protected]; News Editor: Ben Richardson - [email protected]; Associate News Editor: Michael Yoganayagam; Deputy News Editors: Louise Ashwell, Jenni Reid, Tristram Fane Saunders & Gwen Jing- [email protected]; International CoEditors: Jack Tunmore & Michael Campbell - [email protected]; Interviews Editor: Iravati Guha - [email protected]; Comment Co-Editors: Florence Smith-Nicholls & Arjun Sajip - [email protected]; Features Editor: Loughlin Sweeney - [email protected]; Deputy Features Editor: Anna Hollingsworth; Music Co-Editors: Rosalind Peters & James Redburn - [email protected]; Film Editor: Calum Mulderrig - [email protected]; Books Editor - Alice Gormley; Theatre Editor: Louise Ashwell - [email protected]; Listings Editor: Lisa-Marie Cahill & Rebecca Thomas; Sports Co-Editors: Kit Holden & Gianpero Roscelli - [email protected]; Illustrator: Clémentine Beauvais; Chief-Photographer: David Hurley; Sub-Editors: Hazel Shearing, Timur Cetin, Rebecca Thomas, Jenny Buckley, Ellen Halliday, Rachel Fletcher, Madeleine Bell; Web Editor: Mark Curtis; Board of Directors: Alistair Cliff, Mark Curtis (Business), Dom Weldon, Dan Green, Alice Gormley (Co-Chair), Judith Welikala (Co-Chair), Nicholas Tufnell & Laurence Tidy [email protected]. EDITORIAL THIS WEEK COMMENT Facebook: can 1 billion people be right? p13 MUSIC To whom it may concern, In sympathy with those who have had their editorial independence suppressed. The Cambridge Student Cambridge Piano Project launches amid thefts Fifteen pianos have been placed in locations including Senate House, Garrett Hostel Lane and Silver Street (above) Jenni Reid and Olivia Morgan Deputy News Editor / News Reporter By now most people are unlikely to have missed the fifteen pianos which have been dotted around Cambridge as part of the city’s ‘Festival of Ideas’. Making their way to cities around the world since 2008, the pianos are part of a project founded by British artist Luke Jerram. The concept is simple – pianos, decorated by local artists, are placed in strategic points around the city with just one instruction: ‘Play Me, I’m Yours’. The pianos are left unsupervised during their stay, in the hope that they will inspire creativity rather than vandalism. However, whilst this has largely been the case, on the first night the pianos arrived in Cambridge one was stolen, dragged across Midsummer Common and abandoned with its wheels broken off. A music outreach officer at Cambridge stated that, “We have picked up the piano and will be repairing it and replacing the tarpaulin that covered it. These pianos are for everybody to enjoy”. The stolen piano was decorated by FLACK, a city charity for the homeless. When the project debuted in Birmingham in 2008, a piano was smashed to pieces on the first night. In Bristol similar problems occurred, where one piano that had been dragged along the ground was ultimately traced to student accommodation. NEWS BULLETIN News in Brief Aside from these instances of vandalism, the response to the pianos has been overwhelmingly positive. George Johnson, a second year Natsci, said: “I love playing piano but I rarely get the chance to, so having some for public use is great! It’s quite bizarre to find yourself playing in the open air in the middle of a city.” Most of the pianos in Cambridge were donated by the University’s Faculty of Music, although others were rescued from the scrapheap. Following their appearance in Cambridge, the pianos will head to Hangzhou in China. Oxford JCRs to vote on funding union demos Cambridge University helps improve A-level maths Applications to UK universities recover in numbers. Churchill College pays tribute to war hero Students attending the NUS protest #demo2012: Educate, Employ, Empower on the 21st November, will have their travel costs funded by their colleges. Keble’s JCR and the SU of Wadham have agreed to support their students who are participating in the demonstration against the recent austerity measures, higher fees and fears of rising student debt. Opinion at Keble was far from united as the JCR voted against allowing its OUSU members from voting to express their support of a motion in favour of the NUS protest at a council meeting in the next few weeks. Cambridge University has received £2.8 million from the Department of Education for developing a more rigorous maths A-level system. A new ‘Maths Education Program’ will be launched in order to provide resources and support to both teachers and students. It will also seek to incorporate new understanding of maths into the mathematics currently studied at A-level. However, the university denied reports it will also be setting exam papers for the new system. The project aims to improve standards and raise knowledge on teaching post-16 mathematics. UCAS has seen an increase by 600 applications for courses starting in 2013. The statistics refer to all applications since the beginning of September, including medical courses as well as those to Oxford and Cambridge. English students and those from Northern Ireland are applying in greater numbers, but applications from Scotland have fallen 1% and from Wales by 3.9%. Applications from students outside the EU are up by a considerable 5.1%. The rise is, however, misleading, as students rushed to avoid the fee rise last year and so applications for 2013 are still down on 2010 and 2011. A staircase in Churchill College has been named after a former chaplain, rowing cox, coach and war hero. Canon Noel Duckworth lived in the same staircase in North Court during his 13 years as chaplain from 1961. He died in 1980 at the age of 68. The ceremony was held on the same day as the launch of Canon Duckworth’s first biography, written by Churchill alumnus Michael Smyth. A plaque was unveiled and the staircase renamed Duckworth Staircase in honor of the former chaplain, who is said to have played an integral part in the college’s early years. NEWSPAPERS SUPPORT RECYCLING Recycled paper made up 80.6% of the raw material for UK newspapers in 2006 The Cambridge Student is published by Cambridge University Students’ Union. All copyright is the exclusive property of the Cambridge University Students’ Union. Although The Cambridge Student is affiliated to the University Students’ Union we are editorially independent and financially selfsufficient. No part of this publication is to be reproduced, stored on a retrieval system or submitted in any form or by any means without prior permission of the publisher. Thea Hawlin on the industry’s sexualisation of women, p21 BOOKS Why Hilary Mantel deserved the Booker ... again , p23 THEATRE Ben Redwood reviews a confident group of virgins, p25 SPORT Rebecca Thomas chats to the stars of London 2012, p31 The Thursday, October 25th, 2012 CambridgeStudent 03| News |03 Cambridge dons slam earthquake ruling University academics are among critics of a 6-year sentence given to Italian seismologists for failing to predict disaster Frengo2.0 More than three hundred people died in when an earthquake (Richter 5.8) struck the Medieval town of l’Aquila, Italy, in 2009. Six scientists have been found guilty of involuntary manslaughter. Jennifer Bloomfield and Gwen Jing News Reporter / Deputy News Editor Cambridge experts have expressed dismay at the imprisonment of six Italian scientists and one former government official for issuing “inexact, incomplete and contradictory information” regarding the 2009 L’ Aquila earthquake. The Italian experts were sentenced to six years in prison on multiple charges of manslaughter by Judge Marco Billi on Monday afternoon. In an interview with The Cambridge Student, Professor James Jackson, Head of the Department of Earth Sciences at Cambridge University, criticised the grounds on which the scientists were sentenced. “Nobody can predict earthquakes, in the sense of specifying their exact time, place and size in advance”, he said. “A complication in this case was that a non-scientist on the committee said something that no scientists agreed with; namely that the small earthquakes’ continual release of energy reduced the chances of a bigger earthquake. Furthermore, he said this before the scientists had met and contradicted it. “This apparently rational, though incorrect, statement was immediately picked up by the local population and media and taken as reassurance. Afterwards, the advice was described as “inexact, incomplete, and contradictory”, but nobody can be exact and complete in these circumstances. “In this case, none of the scientists said anything that I or most seismologists would disagree with: but the prosecutor lumped all the committee together, failing to distinguish their different roles in the announcements that were made. “In the end, L’Aquila was always known to be in the most dangerous earthquake zone in Italy and sooner or later a big earthquake was bound to occur, as many had there in the past. The really important advice is that people should try and live in safe buildings in a place like L’Aquila”, Professor Jackson said. Professor Priestley of the Earth Sciences Department explains that because the earthquake cycle is long, it has not been well observed, so “at the present time knowledge of the earthquake cycle for all regions is inexact and incomplete”. This makes it impossible to say for certain whether a series of small tremors precedes a major earthquake. Professor David Spiegelhalter of Cambridge University claims that there is a lesson to be learnt from the ruling. “This bizarre verdict will chill anyone who gives scientific advice, and I hope they are freed on appeal,” he said. “The lesson for me is that scientific advisors must try and retain control over how their work is communicated, and are properly trained to engage with the public.” Professor Priestley warns of the same: “If seismologists are held responsible for “inexact, incomplete and contradictory information”, most seismologists will not comment because they know there is no exact, complete and certain information regarding earthquake prediction.” ...continued from page 1: The UCLan code of conduct reads as follows: 1) Individual members of the media groups shall not hold themselves out to speak on behalf of their group by reference to their position title or otherwise without the express written permission of the media officer, or their chosen representative. 2) Media groups will not comment or report on UCLan and UCLAN SU members of staff unless it is in the public interest, in which case the public interest reason will be formerly recorded and logged with the media officer. 3) When researching potential articles/news stories media groups will be sensitive to making use of information gained via social media. A final thought: Sophie Bennett is acting both as student union Media Officer and Editor-in-Chief of Pluto. One must question why such a blatant conflict of interest has been allowed to take place? UclanSU Graduate Open Evening Wednesday 7 November 2012 Online booking is essential: The UCLan Student Union: supposed to represent their university community, but in reality censoring its members lse.ac.uk/Cambridge The CambridgeStudent Thursday, October 25th, 2012 04| News News in Brief Varsity ski trip under fire The 25 worst passwords of 2012 The software firm SplashData, has recently released its annual compilation of the worst passwords that are used by people online. The top three most common offenders are unsurprisingly, “password,” “123456,” and “12345678” which have remained unchanged from previous years. However a number of dubious newcomers have been included in the 2012 list, including catchy terms like “ninja,” “iloveyou” and “jesus.” Tech bloggers are also becoming more aware of the simplicity of passwords so the website advocates adding interspersed random characters for additional security. Facebook stocks rise by selling mobile ads Facebook stocks on Wednesday 23 October rose 21% to finish at $23.57, their best one-day performance since the company debuted on the stock market in May. The Wall Street Journal said that investors were elated by the news that Facebook had made $150 million in revenue from selling mobile ads in the third quarter, after a disappointing second quarter which saw the lowest ever closing price of just $17.73 on 4 September. The results came amid intense investor scrutiny of Facebook’s growth, and suggest that the company is making headway selling ads on mobile devices, an area seen as a driver of its future success. - Gwen Jing Deputy News Editor Oxbridge’s annual Varsity ski trip, a common recipient of negative press criticising the “outrageous behaviour” and “debauchery” of Oxbridge students on the trip, has been brought under scrutiny again, this time by Oxford University itself. Following the announcement in January of a sponsor that it was to pull out of sponsoring the trip, Oxford University Proctors have now announced restrictions on students going on the annual Varsity ski trip, stipulating that students are not allowed to leave College until the end of full term without the permission of their Senior Tutors. The University Proctors stated in a message to Senior Tutors that Varsity trip students require permission from Tutors, Senior Tutors and Proctors if they want to leave for the trip before the end of Full Term. The Senior Tutor of Teddy Hall wrote in an e-mail to students that: “This large and heavily promoted trip has caused problems in previous years, not only in St Edmund Hall but also in the University at large. “I am writing to let you know in good time that nobody from St Edmund Hall is permitted to go on this trip without the explicit permission of both their subject tutors and the Senior Tutor.” Oxford Freshers slate Varsity organisers for ticket release “cock up” Cambridge underground bicycle trade Gwen Jing Deputy News Editor A man has been brought before Cambridge magistrates court for buying stolen bikes in a local park. Joshua Peck of Lapwings Close, Teversham, has received a oneyear community service order after being charged with two accounts of handling stolen goods. Peck bought the bikes for £50 each from a drug dealer he met at Pulley Park. He did not know the man that he bought the bikes from, but purchased them on account of their good quality. The police discovered the bikes after a raid at Peck’s house. He was also ordered to pay £85 towards legal costs. Oxford students were thrown into chaos in trying to book tickets for the Varsity ski trip this year and matriculate at the same time. Booking opened on the same morning as hundreds of first year students were scheduled to matriculate. Oxford first year students have voiced outrage at the unfavourable bias for Freshers in this year’s Eton Gangnam parody goes viral A ‘Gangnam Style’ video made by four prefects at Eton College has become a YouTube sensation after being watched by over 1.6 million people. Joining the Gangnam craze which originated in South Korea, the boys replaced the lyrics and can be seen dancing around their Berkshire school grounds (along with a teacher!) and pretending to ride an imaginary horse. Headteacher Tony Little has admitted to watching the video and had no criticisms to make. “It’s a self-deprecating piece of fun by some boys who are parodying themselves.” Students at Oxford have voiced anger at these precautions, describing the proctors’ decision as “unnecessary bureaucracy”. Edward Higson, who is member of the Oxford university skiing team and due to race against Cambridge University at Varsity, said these new rules are “a waste of time for everyone involved”. He claims: “The whole university system is set up around students being independent and personally responsible for their own work, so it seems strange that they feel the need to force us to jump through hoops.” Cambridge University has not imposed any similar restrictions on students going on the Varsity trip. Cambridge second year student Matt Kuber, who is going on the Varsity trip this year after a good experience last year, thinks the organisers should delay the trip. “It’s a shame that the trip is organised so that it begins before Full Term ends at Oxford, but that’s no fault of the students. “The University should not let rumours from the past ruin current and prospective students’ chances of one of the best weeks they’ll have during their time at university.” “Students across both universities would benefit if the trip could be delayed by a day or two as a compromise, allowing time to empty rooms, pack for the trip and for students at Oxford to complete term.” booking procedures, who usually make up a fair third of Varsity’s intake. The trip is known for selling out in record time and sold 2000 tickets in just 90 minutes this year, and the rush to obtain tickets while preparing for matriculation led Oxford students to describe the booking affair as “the most stressful part of my time at Oxford so far” and “a total cock-up”. Another first year student studying Philosophy said: “The Varsity Trip Oxford students need permission from Senior Tutors to leave for Varsity trip before Full Term ends process could have been made a lot less stressful had the Varsity organisers realised that this was Matriculation day at Oxford, and was a busy day for all freshers. My morning could have been a great deal less stressful if Varsity booking had been on another day.” This year’s bookings scandal follows on from a Varsity server system failure crash for bookings last year. Even this year the system triggered complaints among students, who expressed confusion about the estimated booking time system on the website, which inaccurately predicted the time bookers would require to obtain a ticket. “The numbers seemed randomly chosen and were useless for scheduling my day”, a first year student complained. However, Varsity trip tour organiser NUCO maintains that this year’s booking process was “a huge success” with “minimal technical issues”. Rohan Sakhrani, VP of the Varsity Trip Committee, said: “We have more freshers from Oxford going this year than ever before so it seems that Matriculation didn’t get in the way of those students that wanted a place on the trip.” quality teaching, Lord Rees argues it “would give a second chance to people who were not so successful at their secondary school”. During his talk at Politeia on Friday, Lord Rees encouraged all Russell Group universities, whose intake is dominated by students from middle-class backgrounds, to hold places for talented, low-income students who want to transfer after two years. When asked about Lord Rees’ proposals, a spokesman for the University of Cambridge told TCS that the “greatest factor influencing entry to highly selective universities is prior attainment.” However, he also added: “Significant differences between the US and UK higher education systems mean that, while transfers between institutions are possible in the UK, they must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis by both universities involved.” Jamie Ladbrooke, a secondyear Biology student at Trinity, claimed that “there would be quite a difference in terms of the material covered if they switched after two years.” Stefano Novello, in his second year of mathematics, added: “If we accept this system, there will quickly be a massive gap between the Russell Group and lower-level universities, as all talented students will move to top institutions”. Lord Rees’ suggestion is part of a radical plan outlining the effects of government policy on the UK’s universities, published as part of Politeia’s study ‘University Diversity: Freedom, Excellence and Funding for a Global Future’. Let gifted students switch universities, says Lord Rees Sofia Christensen News Reporter Talented students from disadvantaged backgrounds should be allowed to switch to a Russell Group university halfway through their degree, says leading scientist Lord Martin Rees. The Emeritus Professor of Cosmology and Astrophysics at Cambridge, and former Master of Trinity College, published his suggestion in a pamphlet released on Monday by think-tank Politeia. The idea is based on a successful system run by the University of California, which allows disadvantaged students a second chance to get into a top university. “A substantial fraction of those who attend the ‘elite’ universities in the system such as Berkeley and UCLA have come not directly from high school but via a ‘lower tier institution”, said Lord Rees. He added that: “For those who initially did not gain entry to a Russell Group university because of disadvantaged schooling, it could become a common practice to transfer after one or two years at a less selective institution.” In this system, students studying at lower-level institutions are assigned ‘credits’ that could then be transferred to a new degree. Although this would not solve the problem of failing schools and low- The Thursday, October 25th, 2012 CambridgeStudent News |05 Oxford Union distances itself from Oxford Conservative Association The Oxford Union will no longer afford OCA the privileges it has done for almost a decade Jenni Reid Deputy News Editor The Oxford Union has informed the Oxford Conservative Association (OCA) that it will not renew a contract which allows OCA to hold its weekly meeting in the Union building free of charge. Since 1994 OCA has held its ‘Port & Policy’ sessions every Sunday evening in the Union’s Macmillan Room. From now on, it will be charged £550 per night if it wishes to remain in the venue. John Lee, president of the Oxford Union, has claimed it is a move towards dispelling a widely perceived association between the Union and the Conservatives. A statement on the Oxford Union’s website reads, “Unlike other student unions, the Oxford Union holds no political views. Instead, the Union is a forum for debate and the discussion of controversial issues.” However Lee clarified, “they are still very welcome to hire out Union rooms at the same rate as any other organisation, political or not”. Student-run OCA, whose pa- tron is Baroness Thatcher and honorary President is William Hague, is one of the oldest and largest youth political organisations in the country, with more than 650 members. However in the past few years it has faced repeated accusations of racism and sexism, which has led to the national Conservative party distancing itself from it. In 2000, four “Hustings for the OCA elections required candidates to tell the most racist joke they knew.” members were expelled for making Nazi-style salutes, and in 2010 the association was involved in a sexism row after a female speaker reported being told to “go back to washing the dishes”. In February this year, following a five month enquiry into its behaviour and administration, the society was denied affiliation with Oxford University for the current academic year. OCA is therefore unable to currently use the word ‘University’ in its title. It was also disaffiliated in 2009 following an incident involving racism during hustings for the society’s elections, which required candidates to tell the most racist joke they knew. This led to the suspension of two members of the society from the national Conservative party, whilst the President of the Oxford University Students’ Union at the time, Lewis Iwu, called for the Oxford Union to question whether or not it should continue to rent a room to OCA. Jiameng Gao, a member of the Cambridge Union, claimed, “It’s good to see that the Oxford Union is finally treating societies equally. Regardless, I can’t understand why a debating union society that advocates free speech would ever have given preferential treatment to societies and people belonging to only one side of the political spectrum, especially one with discriminatory practices”. When asked whether the Cambridge Union had any similar longstanding arrangements with student political groups, Austin Mahler, President of the Cambridge Union Society, told TCS: “The Cambridge Union Society has no connection with any political parties; it works with all Cambridge societies and political parties on an equal footing. For the institution, the priority is to remain neutral”. The Oxford Union itself, or rather its speakers, have not avoided controversy of late. Last week Dominic Grieve, Attorney Gen- Project1_Layout 1 25/09/2012 14:23 Page 1 eral of England and Wales, was criticised for saying in an annual Union debate that, “being a practising homosexual” is “thought to be a little bit weird by large numbers of people”. There were also protests outside the Union during MP George Galloway’s speech on Tuesday, following Mr Galloway’s decision to sue the National Union of Students for defamation due to their labelling of him as a “rape-denier”, an accusation he vehemently denied. Cambridge crime follows national decline Liam Finn News Reporter Crime has fallen for a seventeenth consecutive year, according to new figures. The Crime Survey of England and Wales (CSEW), widely recognised as the most authoritative study and whose data is sourced from interviews with victims, suggests that recorded crimes against adults have declined by 6% over the year. Cambridge City West, which holds most of the University’s colleges and faculties, has seen a largely static crime rate compared to last year. Antisocial behaviour and violent offences are the most frequent crimes committed in the area, though criticts highlight that raw figures do not distinguish between the severity of the offence or the harm caused. The apparent reduction is in stark contrast to the public’s perception of the level of crime, with the Prison Reform Trust claiming that only 4% of people believe that national crime had gone down over the past year. Professor Lawrence Sherman, Wolfson Professor at the Cambridge Institute of Criminology, told TCS, “The latest statistics provide a strong indication that England is, on average, one of the saf- est places on earth in which to live. “Today’s BBC radio coverage of New York City as one of the safest cities in the world was astonishing in its omission of any mention of how much safer London is than New York. With about the same population, but about four times as many murders, New York is far more dangerous than London – if you value your life. Yet the current mood of “patriaphobia” in this country seems to drive the media into stressing the bad news in the UK rather than the good news.” Criminologists have noted that reductions in crime can be attributed to factors such as an ageing population, the formation of new relationships and friendships, desistance from alcohol and drug abuse and even religion. Despite David Cameron’s speech on Monday pledging to make “prisons work”, academics claim that there is scant evidence to support the theory that severe sentences have a deterrent effect. This criticism is supported by Ministry of Justice figures which state that 56.8% of those released from prison reoffend within a year. In contrast, MoJ research suggests that those who participate in restorative justice conferences – where an offender meets with a victim of the crime – commit 27% fewer offences than non-participating offenders. How to get hired by top graduate employers Dedicated sector content, advice and specialist experts The largest choice of graduate jobs, internships and placements Plus register now for a chance to win a Christmas shopping trip to New York The 06| News News in Brief A Land Rover built for Winston Churchill’s 80th birthday has been sold at auction for £129,000 - more than twice its estimated value. The Rover was used to chauffeur Churchill around his 300-acre estate in Kent, Chartwell. It was designed especially for him, boasting a padded armrest, a foot well heater and an extra-wide passenger seat amongst other luxuries. It was sold for a mere £160 after the Prime Minister’s death in 1965, and was not expected to fetch more than £60,000. It was sold with the original logbook to a bidder wishing to remain anonymous. Trenton Oldfield, the man who swam between the boats during the Oxford and Cambridge boat race earlier this year, has been sentenced to 6 months in prison. The 36-year-old was convicted at Isleworth Crown Court of public nuisance and ordered to pay £750 costs. His presence forced the annual contest to be stopped for thirtyone minutes on 7 April, during its 158th year. Oldfield, who admitted swimming in front of the crews, said he had decided to demonstrate after hearing about the government’s public spending cuts, which he said were “worse than in Dickens’ time.” He claimed to be fighting elitism and chose to target the Blues Boat Race because “70% of the government pushing through very significant cuts are Oxford or Cambridge graduates.” ‘Fire risk’ flowers given council award Tara White, a resident of Cambridge, has received a commendation from the city council in the Cambridge in Bloom competition, despite previous complaints by the same body that her display was a fire risk. Despite requests to the council for a communal garden, Ms White is forced to plant her flowers outside the door of her first-floor flat, which the council claims could block her exit. A response from the council clarified that all entries to the competition receive a commendation, and in this case it was given for her hanging baskets, rather than the contentious pots. Cambridge jailed axe-threat According to The Crown Prosecution Service, ‘Public Nuisance’ is defined as an unlawful act or omission that endangers or interferes with the lives, comfort, property, or common rights of the public. However the law has no specific sentencing guidelines and therefore the outcome is dependent on the facts of each individual case. Many have questioned the severity of the sentence and Oldfield himself is said to have appeared surprised at the verdict. The non-violent nature of the crime (he says on his pre-written Swimmers manifesto that “This is a peaceful process, I have no weapons, don’t shoot!”) has led to questions about whether the sentence is linked to the ‘establishment’ having been offended. Social networking sites especially have expressed incredulity with some even comparing his punishment to that of jailed Russian punk band Pussy Riot, who are regarded by many as political prisoners, and victims of an establishment where a few elite determine the rules. The sentence seems especially severe when only a four-month jail term was handed down to Aaron Cawley, the Leeds’ supporter who launched a drunken pitch attack on Sheffield Wednesday’s goalkeeper, Chris Kirkland on 19 October. Although it is yet unknown whether the attack was premeditated, the violent intent has left many bewildered as to how the sentences have worked out this way round. It has even been argued that rowing, as a sport often associated with public schools, has more powerful and elitist supporters than football, which is sometimes referred to as ‘the working man’s game.’ The news also calls into question a number of issues such as the role of protest in sport. At the Cambridge Union Society on Monday night, a panel of Olympic athletes were asked about whether protest has any role in sport. Cycling Paralympian Dan Gordon acknowledged that “national interest and the huge presence of the media can provide an attractive opportunity to someone wishing to cause a scene.” However, he strongly believes that it is not appropriate to bring politics inot sporting events. Last year’s Blues squad were unavailable to comment, however, George Nash, the Olympic Bronze medalist who has twice won the race while in the Light Blues boat, believes the punishment is fair. “The rowers spent six months of their lives preparing intensely for this race, but Oldfield chose to ignore everything they and their supporters had put into this. I hope this sentence is a deterrent for the future.” Oldfield has a history of promoting civil disobedience and had used his blog to plan his premeditated protest, using ‘‘key guerrilla tactics.’’ It is yet unknown whether he will appeal his sentence but his partner, Deepa Naik, issued a statement reassuring his supporters that “Trenton would not be deterred from protesting again.” Oxbridge academics criticise BBC for grammar school broadcast robber Yesterday, Cambridge Crown Court jailed a teenage robber who threatened to behead his victim on Christ’s pieces in an attack on August 3rd. Ian Bullivant, who is 18 years old, has previously been caught with a machete and has 12 convictions for 31 offences including burglary and battery. Bullivant’s lawyer claimed that her client had no recollection of the incident in which he used an axe to rob a male victim of an iPod and e-book, threatening “I’m going to chop your head off ” as he had taken cocaine and smoked cannabis. Dan Kitwood Madeleine Bell News Reporter A flood caused by a leak of clean water from a hot water pipe caused flooding at Addenbrookes yesterday afternoon, and prompted the hospital to ask all but the critically injured or severely ill to stay away in the face of a “major incident”. The leak, which occurred in an assessment area of the accident and emergency has limited the capacity that the department can handle, leading to ambulances being diverted elsewhere. The department is still open, and a hospital spokesman has reassured the public that damage is being assessed and repairs will be undertaken. Thursday, October 25th, 2012 Boat Race protester jailed for 6 months Winston Churchill Land Rover sold for £129,000 “Major incident” as Addenbrookes floods CambridgeStudent Megan McPherson News Reporter The BBC has received a formal letter of complaint from fifteen Oxbridge academics which criticises its programme ‘Grammar Schools: a Secret History’. The programme, which first aired in January and again last week, offers a history of the British grammar school system based largely on personal interviews with ex-grammar school pupils. The academics feel that the programme presents too favourable an image of the grammar school system and are of the opinion that attitude is particularly dangerous at a time of heated debate about the current educational system in Britain. The letter complains that the programme used “manipulative rhetoric” and “emotive and valueladen language …accompanied by romantic piano music” in order to present an idyllic picture of the grammar school system. The programme opens with the line “This is the story of a dream; the dream of giving the very best education to Britain’s brightest children, however humble their background” and features interviews with successful ex-grammar school pupils David Attenborough and Joan Bakewell. Though it mentions the difficulties children faced at the 11+, the academics believe the negative side of the grammar school was not fully represented. Diane Reay, Professor of Education at Cambridge, and one of the signatories, told The Cambridge Student that in the BBC programme “scant concern was paid to those who were failed by the selective system”. Professor Reay, herself a working class student who succeeded in the grammar school system, admits that she was an exception as “most working class students ended up either in secondary modern schools or the bottom sets in grammar schools” and that the “elitist hierarchical system” wasted “working class potential”. She and the other signatories argue that only grammar school success stories are portrayed in this programme. However, Nick Shearman, the BBC’s knowledge commissioning executive, responded to the initial complaint by defending the documentary as “an insightful and even-handed history of the grammar school”. Grammar school pupils who have made it to Cambridge express satisfaction with their schooling experience. Alissa Lamb, a second year Natural Science student at Trinity Hall said: “I had a really good experience and didn’t find it elitist. Lots of people in my school, for whom a private education would have been impossible, received a really good education.” However, Lily Fritz a second year MML student at Trinity Hall, said that “I don’t agree with the concept of grammar schools but for me I think it was a positive thing as the other comprehensive schools nearby were in a very bad condition”. The grammar school problem is a particularly important one due to the rise in tuition fees and the concomitant fears about social mobility though education. Alan Milburn, the government’s ‘social mobility tsar’, spoke last Thursday of the need to close the gap between state and private schools. With grammar schools potentially helping to close that gap, the grammar-school debate is likely to become a heated one. The Thursday, October 25th, 2012 CambridgeStudent News |07 New Bond girl hated Cambridge life Naomie Harris claims that her fellow students had ‘a distorted sense of reality’ Laurence Tidy Co-Editor ...continued from page 1 This is not the only time Harris has reflected on her difficult relationship with Cambridge. Speaking to The Telegraph in August last year, she confessed that socially she “stuck out like a sore thumb at Cambridge and I came home most weekends as I found it hard to adjust.” She voiced similar concerns in an interview with the Daily Mail in 2008, when she described Cambridge as “the weirdest culture”. “Everyone pretended they didn’t do any work, yet it was so competitive. I went there because I loved my subject, sociology, and I thought, ‘I’m going to find like-minded people and we’ll sit up until two in the morning and talk about the meaning of life’. My expectations were too high.” In the same interview, the British actress described “the people” at Cambridge as “so different to me”, so much so she “felt so lonely. There was only one other black person in my year; I was very unhappy and cried every day.” The Undergraduate Admissions Statistics for the 2011 cycle show that out of a total 174 ap- plicants to Cambridge who come under the Black Caribbean, Black African or Black Other ethnicity categories, 26 were accepted; a 14.9% success rate. The success rate for applicants across the University, however, was 21.3%. Harris, who has also starred in 28 Days Later, Miami Vice, The First Grader and Pirates of the Caribbean, found a conflict of interests during her time at Pembroke. “It’s not OK to start your career thousands of pounds in debt. University was free when I went.” “At Cambridge everyone was fascinated by boys and I wasn’t…Everyone was interested in smoking, drinking or taking drugs and I don’t do those things.” She states that “Kenyan children aren’t like British children. They’ve got an immense respect for the power of education. In The First Grader I had to teach a class of 80 pupils aged from five to 21 and they simply didn’t misbehave. When you ask them to be quiet they are instantly silent.” Nevertheless, she “loved the challenge” of her degree. “I’m glad I stuck at university. I wanted to act from a young age and I had no intention of following a different career path, but I knew I’d reap the benefits of higher education.” “As an actor you need to analyse your character’s formation, and my course in Social and Political Science examined society’s effects on the individual. Every day I still put into practice things I learnt there.” But Harris confessed in Monday’s Mirror interview that her Mum “was right” to warn her she “wouldn’t fit in”. “I was from a working-class family,” Harris stated in the Daily Mail interview. “I went to a comprehensive and suddenly I was mixing with public school people. I didn’t realise how hard it would be to fit in - or that class would make such a difference. “I felt sorry for them. They had a distorted sense of reality. Whereas I’d had so many life experiences.” Of the recent tripling of university tuition fees, Harris claimed, “It’s not OK to start your career thousands of pounds in debt. University was free when I went — my mum wouldn’t have been able to afford to send me. It worries me that young people are being saddled with £27,000 of debt before they’ve even done their first day’s study.” Cambridge named super-economic city Jennifer Buckley News Reporter Cambridge has been named as a key city in helping to drag the UK out of the recession. The city has been named a ‘high-tech hub’ by HSBC Commercial Banking, who identified Cambridge as having some of the UK’s leading business centres. The identification of super-cities is part of the Growth Report which highlights how the UK is trading their way out of the recession. Alongside Manchester, Birmingham, and Aberdeen, Cambridge has been identified as an emerging super-city, joining the previously named Bristol, London, Liverpool, and Newcastle. With traditional approaches to economics in flux, the cities named in this report have been identified as hot-spots of creativity and centres for next-generation industry. Cambridge has been identified as pivotal in stem cell research, an industry which is becoming ever more significant as a result of the aging population. The other key business in Cambridge is nanotechnology; as biotech/ pharmacology and software are the two industries which set Cambridge apart, according to HSBC. The university itself is also contributing to the economy, as TCS recently reported, with the rating agency Moody’s awarding the University an AAA credit rating. So why is Cambridge a supercity when Oxford is not? Professor Ross Anderson, a fellow at the Computer Laboratory told TCS, “Let’s not be complacent! But there are a lot of good firms along the M4/M40.” Yet he also said that the Cambridge technology industry is only a hub within the UK; places like Bangalore, and Accra have much lower wages and more space for expansion. The relationship between the country and its economy is interrelated, said Leo Impett, Secretary of the Cambridge Communist Society, as he described the global economy as a chess board. “The chess board influences the players, and the players influence the chess board, which influences the game played by the players.” Whilst the identification of super-cities is potentially helpful for the resurgence of the UK economy, Anderson’s last words reflect the dilemma of playing chess with the UK economy: “The HSBC marketing is waffle, by the way. In the software industry you have to think globally, not nationally.” Grow Further. WANTED: PROBLEM SOLVERS When is a lion lying? Alice is walking through the forest of forgetfulness and comes across a lion and a unicorn. The Lion begins “Everything I say on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday is a lie. On all other days I speak the truth”. The Unicorn continues “I, on the other hand, lie on Thursday, Friday and Saturday. But on all other days I speak the truth” “So”, the Lion says with a big grin, “yesterday I was lying” “So was I”, says the Unicorn. On which day had Alice gone for her walk? If you want to know the answer or find out more about working at BCG, then visit puzzle.bcglondon.com Please register your interest in future events on cambridge.bcg.com The 08| News News in Brief Cambridge CompSci launches social app Steve Marsh, 24, a PhD student in computer science at Cambridge, has launched an app which automatically alerts you when your friends are nearby. ‘Collide’ also suggests cafés, pubs and restaurants in the vicinity and carries money-off vouchers from the venues mentioned. Marsh is involved with Cambridge University Entrepreneurs, and won this year’s Young Entrepreneur of the Year award. McDonald’s employee sacked for McFlurry generosity A Welsh McDonald’s crew member who was asked by a colleague to prepare a McFlurry ice-cream for them has been sacked for putting too many chocolate flakes on the dessert. Nineteen year-old Sarah Finch, who was otherwise regarded as an “exceptional” employee, was accused of giving away food without payment – a claim that she refutes. In her letter to the application tribunal in which she is claiming unfair dismissal, Ms Finch emphasised that there is no standard measurement for distributing chocolate flakes and so when asked to “make a nice one” she erred on the side of caution. - CambridgeStudent Thursday, October 25th, 2012 ARU admissions on the rise despite national drop Rebecca Thomas News Reporter Anglia Ruskin University has witnessed an increase of 8.3% in their admissions for 2012-13, with the number of undergraduates enrolling increasing by 471 from the last academic year. This news comes as UCAS predicts a fall of 54,000 in admissions nation-wide, dropping 7.4% since 2011-12. Anglia Ruskin was not amongst the 64 Universities to hit the maximum £9,000 tuition fees, charging instead an annual £8,300. However the most popular degree course was a vocational one, with law admissions up 64% since last year, proving that students are more wary of where their fees are going. Sandra Hollis, Pro Vice Chancellor of Anglia Ruskin University expressed delight at the recent figures, citing the University’s excellent employability rate, but also funding and investment. In a statement to TCS she commented: “The investment in new facilities on our campuses - £81 million has been invested in the last five years, with a further £124 million planned over the next five years - and our areas of world leading research are reasons why more people than ever are studying at Anglia Ruskin.” The Anglia Ruskin University Student’s Union also cited employability rates, along with the wide variety of courses offered across the four campuses. Speaking to the TCS Francesca Rust, president of the ARU student’s union commented on the value of the experience gained at the University and the benefits of entering higher education. “Entering into higher education Abandoned bicycle turned into college artwork Staff and students at Murray Edwards College knitted colourful squares to decorate a longabandoned bike. The artist, known as “The Willow Wanderer” is known for decorating lampposts and bike racks with knitting. “It’s about turning the dreary urban landscape into something colourful and creative,” she told the BBC. The knitted bike was the idea of college gardener Peter Kirkham. This was a wider-community project, as his friends also took part in the knitting. The ‘candystripe’ artwork was the centrepiece for the college’s Apple Day which took place on Saturday. Lancashire SU officer apologises for Twitter joke Joey Guy, Education Officer at the University of Central Lancashire Student Union, has been forced to apologise after he made a joke on social networking site Twitter about April Jones, the five-year-old Welsh girl who has been missing for over a week. The comment was made on his personal Twitter account, and although the tweet was removed within minutes and an immediate apology was issued, Mr Guy had already been ‘retweeted’, preserving the message. The Student Union has claimed the matter will go through its internal disciplinary procedures. can be a daunting prospect but it has many advantages. Higher education exposes you to unique experiences, be it through peer to peer learning, becoming a member of a club or society, participating in volunteering or getting involved with the Students’ Union which, in itself, has a vast array of opportunities to add value to your degree”. However she also expressed concern at what these rising figures would mean for the future of the University. She commented: “Increased admissions may result in pressure on existing resources and facilities, which is why it is more important than ever for our University to support, and work collaboratively with, the Students’ Union making sure our students’ experience is the best it can be both on and off campus” The University wasn’t the only one to buck the trend, with an increase of 2% in applications to Cambridge. However the statistics were mixed across the Russell Group, with admissions to Southampton University down 600 this year. These figures have been hailed as a success as Anglia Ruskin University show a rise far greater than the rest of the UK. However, when contacted the University were unable to expand upon the figures given. TCS hoped to obtain figures for post-graduate courses, in an attempt to better understand the impact of funding. More updates to follow. UK Universities are under-invested, claims Russell Group chairman Emily Handley News Reporter UK universities fear that their high performance in global league tables will suffer due to underinvestment, the Russell Group chairman, Professor David Eastwood. has told an education forum in the United States. Professor Eastwood told the ‘Driving Development: Higher Education in the New Economic Order’ conference that a lack of economic investment in the United Kingdom would “blur the public/private divide for public universities”. He added that public investment in the US system in relation to its gross domestic product “is greater than that in the UK, despite the very substantial private investment in US higher education”. This was confirmed in figures released last month from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, which show that UK public spending on higher education in 2009 was 0.6% of gross domestic product, compared with 1% in North America. Eastwood mentioned in his speech that, despite these figures, the UK “trails only the US in research impact, research output, international recruitment and the effectiveness of universities as motors of economic development”. The conference took place two weeks after the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2012 showed that several UK universities’ rankings had fallen as their Asian counterparts had risen in prominence. Worries about underinvestment in higher education institutions across the UK have been ongoing, as they were also addressed in the Russell Group’s submission to the Browne Review in January 2010. The report stated that: “Past under-investment left Russell Group universities with a significant backlog in capital investment. Income from variable fees and dedicated capital funding has helped to redress this, but more investment will be needed if research-intensive universities are to continue providing an internationally excellent learning environment.” Dr. Wendy Piatt, the Russell Group’s Director General, told TCS: “While our universities are experiencing cuts in public funding, other nations are pumping billions into their education systems, so we must aim to bring our investment in higher education much closer to that of our major competitors, as it is crucial to improve the UK’s growth and prosperity for the future.” The 10| International The World This Week... Fidel Castro Fights Back The 86 year-old revolutionary Fidel Castro, who led a coup in Cuba in the 1950’s, has attacked critics claiming that he is on his death bed. In a strongly worded article, the former President called the allegations “lies”, publishing photos of himself looking healthy. Castro’s long reign saw him outlive 10 American administrations. The Libyan town of Bani Walid, an ex-stronghold of the Gaddafi regime, has seen intense fighting over recent days, leaving 22 dead. A Libyan news agency claims that a further 200 have been injured in fighting between government troops and local gunmen, perhaps still loyal to the old regime. Gun battle in Guinea-Bissau Six people have been killed after a group of gunmen attacked an army barracks. Those killed were branded by the army as “rebels”. The battle took place in a nation rocked by a coup in April and where the cocaine industry is a major economic player. South Korea blocks leaflet launch to the North Defectors from North Korea now living in South Korea have been prevented by police from launching propaganda leaflets over the border via balloons. The South Korean government reacted to a threat by the North Korean government that in the event of such a launch they would open fire on South Korean installations. Basque victory in Spanish local elections Regional elections in the Spanish Basque region have seen the victory of the conservative Basque Nationalist Party, prompting some to speculate about a move towards independence for the region. In Galicia, Prime Minister Rajoy maintained his party’s dominance. Qatar’s emir visits Gaza Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa alThani visited Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniya in Gaza this week, pledging £250 million to support building work. Qatar has replaced Syria in recent months as an important source of income for Hamas. Attacks in Baghdad ahead of Eid al-Adha Eight people were killed on Tuesday in Shia districts of Baghdad in a car bomb and mortar attacks. Violence has decreased in the region since the height of the insurgency but attacks still frequently plague the region. Thursday, October 25th, 2012 Comment: Germany fight Nazi right Jack Tunmore International Co-Editor In response to growing political pressure to ban the National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) – the far-right German nationalist party – the authorities have compiled a dossier of over 1,000 pages in an attempt to prove that the party is undemocratic. That the NPD’s membership base is almost entirely made up of neo-Nazis who oppose democracy in Germany is clear from their rallies. Open proclamations of antiSemitism, as well as their affinity to Hitler is demonstrated by their representatives in local government and state parliaments. The threat from the far-right in Germany is very real. The murders of eight Turkish shop owners and one Greek man across Germany between 2000 and 2006 were viewed by the police as the work of local gangsters, but were actually committed by a neo-Nazi trio, the self-styled National Socialist Underground, with clear links to members of the NPD. The current move to ban the NPD has consequently received support from across the political spectrum, from the conservative CDU/CSU to the Green Party, the SPD and Die This week in the US election... Following a well-received debate performance last week President Obama went on the offensive this week, accusing his Republican opponent of having “Romnesia” for apparently shifting policy positions during the campaign. Speaking at a rally in Florida, Mitt Romney told supporters that the President had “no agenda” for a second term, saying his reelection campaign had been “reduced to petty attacks and silly word games”. The President did receive one key endorsement on Sunday however, as the Obama for America campaign team announced that Bruce Springsteen would be playing live at a rally for supporters and volunteers in Charlottesville, Virginia on Tuesday. With just two weeks left of the campaign for the White House, the race still remains too close to call. A Real Clear Politics average of polls suggests that the national race is tied, while pundits this week asked whether Romney could win the popular vote, but lose the Electoral College, as President Obama continues to perform better in key battleground states.While one Gallup poll on Sunday put the GOP nominee six points ahead nationally, polling shows that Obama is still ahead in key states including Ohio and Michigan, where Mitt Romney’s father was Governor. Justin Kempley Linke on the left. Given the fact that the party also receives millions of Euros in government funding every year, its tradition of holocaust denial and opposition to Germany’s Grundgesetz – the German constitution which, ironically, currently protect the NPD from being banned – are particularly galling. Whilst a ban would be popular, however, it may well not only fail but be deeply counter-productive. An attempt to make the NPD illegal in 2003 was thrown out of the Federal Constitutional Court because such a large number of government informants were involved at the top levels of the party that the court could not differentiate between which documents were written by genuine NPD members, and which were the creation of government employees. The NPD was buoyed by this decision, and went on to win two parliamentary seats at a state level. Another failed attempt to ban the party would not only serve to legitimise the NPD in the eyes of sections of the electorate, but could also create an image of the government as desperate and unable to deal with extremist threats. Marek Peters 22 killed in attack on Gaddafi stronghold CambridgeStudent Even if the government’s attempt were to succeed in the court, it may not succeed in reversing the worrying rise of the right in Germany. The far-right would lose a great deal of government funding, and the removal of the official structure of the NPD would indeed be a further blow. It would do little, however, to address Germany’s broader problem with right-wing extremism, and to limit the campaigns of thousands of neoNazi activists spread over hundreds of groups, who could now rally against what may be presented as an attack on their freedom of speech. Such a complex problem warrants not a potentially clumsy attempt to ban one political party, but rather a real debate about right-wing extremism in Germany. How can it be, in a country which appears to do so much to commemorate the horrors of the past, that 21% of Germans aged 18 to 30 have never heard of Auschwitz, according to a survey carried out earlier this year? Is it really the case that a rise in the popularity of the right is linked solely with the current economic crisis, or are there communities in Germany which need serious investment to tackle social segregation and foster mutual understanding? The debate surrounding the NPD has created an opportunity to address the Analysis: Obama and Romney fail to inspire Jenny Steinitz Only a few weeks ago, the third US Presidential Debate on foreign policy was expected to be an informal crowning ceremony for Obama. Here was a President who was leading the polls with a comfortable advantage, had ended an unpopular war in Iraq, intervened to overthrow a hated tyrant in Libya and done in two years what his predecessor had failed to do in eight: kill Osama Bin Laden. This President was facing an opponent with no foreign policy experience, who had in the last few months committed a series of foreign policy gaffes that had made even the staunchest of Romney supporters cringe (including offending the US’ closest ally by criticising the handling of the London Olympics and calling Russia the largest geopolitical threat facing the US today). And yet, following a lacklustre performance by Obama in the first presidential debate and weeks of turmoil in the Middle East, the two candidates went into this week’s debate neck and neck. Both had a lot to prove, but neither rose to the challenge. Both men wasted the foreign policy debate by talking mostly about domestic issues, rather than setting out any genuine foreign policy vision for the world. Perhaps they could do nothing else when extensive polling suggests that the economy is the most important aspect of the campaign. Even when staying on topic, the majority of the debate centred on the Middle East and China. The Euro Crisis got only a passing mention, and the drug wars of Latin America were left untouched. To be sure, the debate included some memorable moments. Obama’s zinger “the 1980s are calling to have their foreign policy back” is likely to be one of the most memorable lines of the night, if not the entire campaign. But if anyone tuned into this week’s debate hoping to get a more detailed account of the challenger’s foreign policy or to hear distinctive strategies for the US in global politics, they were to be sadly disappointed. Romney was on the defensive throughout the debate, agreeing with the President on Iran and Al-Qaeda, and only warily criticising what he saw as too soft a position on China and a communications strategy gone awry following the attack on US diplomats in Libya. The President seized the advantage, and used the opportunity to expose the flipflopping of Governor Romney and harp on about past successes, rather than set out a new global strategy for the next four years. Obama ‘won’ the debate according to most snap polls, but it is unlikely that the performance will see any major swings in voting intentions given that neither candidate brought anything more than semantic attacks on their opponent’s past record to the table. It was perhaps naïve of us to hope for any real content in the last of this year’s presidential debates, when style over substance has too often been characteristic of US presidential debates and elections since the 1960s. November 6th will prove to be a tight race, but in terms of foreign policy the outcome either way seems predictable: a reactive rather than proactive US approach to global politics. The Thursday, October 25th, 2012 CambridgeStudent International |11 Analysis: Early elections in Israel News: West Bank speaks Stephanie Taic Michael Campbell International Co-Editor On 9 October 2012 Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called for early elections to be held early in the new year after unsuccessfully attempting to bind his coalition partners to pass an austere ‘‘responsible budget’’. Despite its delay, the economic ‘domino effect’ of the global recession has reached the shores of his country during the past year. Mr. Netanyahu has a lot to gain politically from the early elections. As widely predicted by many political commentators, Mr. Netanyahu is likely to return to claim his seat as Prime Minister at the beginning of 2013 (instead of November 2013), in a stronger position within the coalition government. It will enable him not only to pass the budget, but also meet his self-assigned deadline of summer 2013 for action against the advancement of Iran’s nuclear capacities. This is his signature issue, which he recently voiced in his address to the United Nations General centre and weakened by its recent unsuccessful years as head of the opposition, is the Kadima party, currently led by Shaul Mofaz. It is looking forward to the possible return to politics of former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert who may even pose a challenge to Mr. Netanyahu’s leadership. Mr. Olmert stepped down from power in 2009 amidst allegations of corruption, resulting in a suspended sentence. The world will watch with interest as Mr. Netanyahu determines which of these disparate opposition forces would best suit his political agenda in the coming years. Will it be the ‘natural-choice’ of right-wing and religious partners or will he favour the more centrist Kadima party or Local elections in the West Bank have been ‘‘marked by a lack of political pluralism and limited competition’’ claimed the US monitor The Carter Center. Though admitting the elections were well-administered, the organisation was disturbed by the lack of credible alternatives to a ballot dominated by Fatah after a boycott by the rival movement Hamas. Turnout was much lower than on previous occasions, at only 55%, and there were no elections in over half the municipalities due to a lack of candidates. Fatah claimed the results showed a huge amount of support for their policies, but this has been contested both by Hamas and former Fatah members, many of whom ran successfully as rebel independents. Many see the elections as simply revealing that Fatah is out of touch with the population, despite wining two fifths of the seats contested. The were protests last month against the party due to a freeze on civil servants’ salaries and a rise in fuel prices. In their findings, The Carter Center concluded that the polls were a “positive but limited step towards the realisation of democratisation in the occupied Palestinian territories.” More International at TCS online... Joseph Ataman on the Gazabound ship intercepted by Israel. Sammy Nanneh on the bombing in Beirut. Some people know precisely where they want to go. Others seek the adventure of discovering uncharted territory. Whatever you want your professional journey to be, you’ll find what you’re looking for at Oliver Wyman. application deadlines 1st November for November 2012 offers 16th December for January 2013 offers 20th January 2013 for summer internships Discover the world of Oliver Wyman at oliverwyman.com/careers Get there faster. diScover our WOrld Oliver Wyman is a leading global management consulting firm that combines deep industry knowledge with specialised expertise in strategy, operations, risk management, and organisation transformation. With offices in 50+ cities across 25 countries, Oliver Wyman works with the CEOs and executive teams of Global 1000 companies. An equal opportunity employer. ISM Palestine Netanyahu has a lot to gain politically from the early elections Assembly and which he is certain to place at the core of his current campaign. Moreover, these early elections will not be affected by any possible worsening of Mr. Netanyahu’s political relations with a second-term Obama. On the other hand, an inauguration of Mitt Romney might encourage voters to capitalise on the political and personal warmth already known to exist between the potentially newly elected President and incumbent Prime Minister. With respect to other political parties, Likud’s religious coalition partner Shas has suspended the appointment of the head of its party by its spiritual leader, Rabbi Ovadya Yosef. The ‘race’ is split between the current leader of the party and Minister of Internal Affairs in Israel, Eli Yishai, and the largely popular politician Aryeh Deri, who was convicted of corruption thirteen years ago. On the other side of the political spectrum, many support the newly established party Yesh Atid - There is a future - of Yair Lapid, the son of a very respected late politician and himself a former nationally favoured journalist. His party aspires challenge the already weak left-wing parties, Meretz and the Labour party led by Shelly Yachimovich, also a former journalist and a champion of socialist principles. At the The 12| Comment Comment Thursday, October 25th, 2012 CambridgeStudent Should the University of Cambridge be monitoring its students’ Internet activity? As TCS reported last week, the University of Leeds’ controversial decision to suspend the Internet usage of three of its students, after they posted negative comments about the University’s lecturers on Twitter, has raised serious questions about the ability of the University to track our every cyberspace move. We ask: Should students have the right to privacy, or should the University be able to track its network’s activity for our safety? Yes: University surveillance of the internet, which is hardly a private forum, is for our own good, claims Xavier Hetherington No: There isn’t enough justification for the University monitoring our activities so closely, argues Ben Phillips In light of the recent controversy over the University of Leeds punishing students with an Internet ban for slandering the university on Twitter, we find ourselves asking whether our university should monitor its students’ network use. Those who rush to oppose the idea that Cambridge is well within its rights to monitor Internet use, and cite again the words of Orwell to help us see that the world really is going to the dogs, may have forgotten three essential truths: firstly, that all our actions on the Internet are observable anyway; secondly, that no-one in the Cambridge IT department really cares about (or looks too closely at) what we’re up to on the Internet; and thirdly, that the University has responsibilities to the users of its network, which necessarily involve monitoring online activity. The furore over the University of Leeds’ punishment of three students who used the University network to criticise lecturers on Twitter has raised uncomfortable and difficult questions closer to home. How much of our Internet usage is monitored by the University? And how would it respond under the same circumstances? These are surely issues of great concern to many students here in Cambridge. After a laboured search, I found this passage right at the bottom of my own college’s Data Protection policy. It allows members of the IT department to: “…have day-to-day access to the College’s electronic databases for various purposes, [including] security and other legitimate College purposes, for example, monitoring email/internet and network session information in accordance with College policies.” Although there is no centralised University policy as such, we are, without a doubt, being watched. I would argue that the burden is on those who claim the University should have access to our Internet activity to explain why this should be the case. There seems to be no clear justification. The University understandably wants to have some degree of control over the network, but a very strong principle is required to justify the level of monitoring it asserts. The Internet has changed our conception of privacy. Take Facebook. This website, now used by one seventh of the world’s population, creates an expectation – marked by the “What’s on your mind?” prompt in the status box – that you share your thoughts with however many hundreds of ‘friends’ you have, telling them precisely how you feel. Conversations, for the large part, take place in a public forum and are often shaped to amuse potential third parties. If we assume, which we safely can, that the vast majority of Cambridge students use Facebook, writing statuses and wall posts, it seems odd that they should be concerned about the monitoring of their Internet activity when they willingly broadcast conversations and images and thoughts which would have, before the Internet, been considered private. Furthermore, they broadcast this information to interested parties, who know the writer personally and can pass on what they have seen to other acquaintances, and use it as “A very solid justification is needed for authorities to look into one’s private business” “The University has an obligation to protect its students’ network” The chief conflict here is between practicality and principle. Whilst it is unsavoury to think that we are being watched, the fact the University of Cambridge is the watcher should be comforting. But if you really can’t stand it, just use mobile internet instead, and let the Telecom companies spy on you. All this raises a wider societal issue: the insidious erosion of free speech and the channels through which it can be asserted is something we should all be concerned about. Take the example of the three unfortunate students at Leeds. They undoubtedly behaved in an unpleasant manner, and raising their grievances through the proper channels would Xavier Hetherington is a first-year Classicist at St. John’s While overall Internet usage is steadily rising, a recent Ofcom report has revealed that only 1 in 5 Britons are worried by online insecurity, while only 8% of Britons are seriously concerned about their online privacy Image: gizmodo “The Internet has changed our conception of privacy” they wish. This leads to the second point, which is that that the people in the University of Cambridge’s IT office do not know you and are not really going to care about what you are doing on the Internet, unless that activity is potentially damaging to the reputation on which the University’s existence and continued success in large part relies. In any case, the University has no right to share the information it gathers. Whilst the idea of being observed is not pleasant, in reality it makes very little difference to the life of the average person. Monitoring by the University is not for the purpose of reading your emails to find out whether you are a subversive or not. If you were to express discontent about the University in an email, that email might possibly be seen, but no one would care. The factor that made the Leeds case special was the extent and public nature of the denouncement, the discovery of which was hardly the result of covert monitoring; anyone could go on Twitter and see it. Finally, the University of Cambridge has an obligation to the users of its network to protect their Internet and their work. Necessarily, therefore, the various authorities are obliged to monitor the use of the Cambridge University network to ensure that sites which might infect a computer and the network by proxy are appropriately filtered. have been a better option for all involved. However, it appears entirely bizarre to me that the authorities of the University of Leeds regarded the removal of their Internet services as a proportionate response. As Dr. Tom Simpson, a research fellow at Sidney Sussex working in Internet ethics, put it: “[it is] akin to banning someone from eating because they were involved in a food fight.” Stop and ask yourself if you know for sure that our own university would not respond in the same way if such a situation arose. Whether or not you would act in a brazen manner similar to these three students is irrelevant. There may well come a day when you would be justified in raising a concern about university policy or practice, and when that day comes you should not have to fear repercussions because your online activity is being monitored. “Such vast information in the hands of so few is something of which we should be wary” Some would say that unless you are hell-bent on causing harm to the University, or on breaking a law, you have nothing to fear. But one does not have to be doing anything wrong to believe that there should be a solid justification for authorities of any kind looking into one’s private business. This point is an important one to impress in the debate as a whole. It’s perfectly reasonable to fear what such total information regarding your Internet activity may be used for; we already see targeted adverts based on browsing history from sites such as Google and Facebook. What may the next few years hold? Such vast information (and, by extension, power) concentrated in the hands of so few is something of which we should all be very wary indeed. Ben Phillips is a second-year Philosopher at Downing Internet censorship occurs in countries we may not have suspected - France and Germany filter sites that deny the Holocaust, while countries such as Syria and the UAE get their censoring technology from the USA Thursday, October 25th, 2012 The CambridgeStudent Comment |13 : pitfalls and practicalities With a billion people now on Facebook, it is clear that the advantages of the social network cannot be denied Tara Cummings The practicality of a platform for communicating with the general audience of one’s social circle is underestimated by some; the ease of organising group events seems more to strengthen reallife friendships than to separate them with a computer screen. This mass-approach serves many of the same purposes as forums and town squares used to, offering an open venue for all to pursue their social lives. Facebook’s home page could be seen as a room full of people engaged in their own niche conversations, but with the added benefit of allowing these casual interactions to take place between individuals separated by hundreds of miles. It’s these spontaneous exchanges that make Facebook uniquely successful. Being able to simply log on and find your entire social network on the screen makes Facebook a natural extension, rather than replacement, of our friendships: an extension that the brevity of Twitter and the inconvenience of ‘Skype dates’ cannot match. Tara Cummings is a first-year English student at Girton College Sinking: Mark Zuckerberg is estimated to have lost nearly $9 billion since May - but he’s still worth $10.2 billion "Kids live in a technical world – I’m helping t hem to make sense o f it " Gopal Rao, ‘09 Engineering Studied: Manufact uring Now: Founder of TarGetMore (a social enterprise) CHANGE THEIR LIVES AND CHANGE YOURS Teach First Employer Presentation Wednesday 31 October, 1pm-2pm The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1RP Guest speakers: Brett Wigdortz Founder and CEO of Teach First and Catriona Maclay, Cambridge alumni, Teach First ambassador and founder of Hackney Pirates. To sign up and find out about the 2013 Leadership Development Programme, please email Charlotte Edwards: charlotte.edwards@teachfirst.org.uk www.teachfirst.org.uk Teach First is a registered charity, no:1098294 Images: marcopako ;; Guillaume Paumier That I use Facebook goes without saying. If you fall in to the 18-25 year old procrastinator category, I assume you do too. Facebook’s recent announcement of its billionth user reveals that 1 in 7 people on the planet has a presence on the social network, with Freshers’ Week’s photo-tagging and friendadding chaos suggesting that I’ve met a decent proportion of these since arriving in Cambridge. Yet away from the brilliance (or relief) of clarifying socialising blurs into lists of names and faces, a prolonged and widespread attachment to Facebook occasionally threatens to spill into undesired territories. The introduction of the ‘timeline’ – attempting to map every ‘life event’ from birth until, presumably, death – presented the questionable extent to which this networking tool intends to run as a parallel existence. Indeed, registering your date of birth as its starting point rather than when you joined Facebook depicts it claiming information of areas one would consider inherently closed off from a virtual networks: your life before you had even signed up. Retaining its members’ details when they have cancelled their account – dormant, rather than destroyed. in hope for their return – hints at Facebook’s bewildering grip on our personal information. Furthermore, the cumulative effect of the network leads to an unnaturally prolonged connection to phases or people which would have otherwise been forgotten. More than just new friends’ ability to discover your horrendous Year 10 fringe, Facebook forces an uncomfortable proximity to, essentially, strangers. People I haven’t seen since primary school announcing break-ups leaves me feeling awkwardly voyeuristic, being clearly not the intended audience. The social minefield of adding and unfriending makes severing these connections complex to the point of evasion – some feeling that deletion is for people you rarely see, others that it constitutes a callous final resort to an argument. However, despite the unnerving way Facebook has rewritten elements of our real-life social conduct, the sheer volume of its user figures argues its value as an enrichment of our relationships. interview Thursday, October 25th, 2012 Julian Huppert talks to Iravati Guha about the future of the Liberal Democrats debating style, where you win by showing that the other side doesn’t know what they’re talking about and you do. Model United Nations by contrast is about finding a resolution that brings everybody together, and that has informed my interest in politics, and the way I try to go about solving issues. You were involved with the student Lib Dems - so you knew you were a Lib Dem back then? I knew I was a Lib Dem when I was about seventeen. I always knew I was left of centre, my politics awareness was around the Tories being in government and the problems of that time. I still have a gut dislike of Margaret Thatcher. I couldn’t make myself go and see the movie about her - I saw the trailer but hearing that voice, I couldn’t do it. I found that I agreed with the Lib Dem spokesperson on most issues, and I know that I am a gut liberal. Martin Gammon Dr. Julian Huppert is a Liberal Democrat politician, and the current Member of Parliament for Cambridge. Having lived in Cambridge since he was a child, Huppert studied Natural Sciences at Trinity College before going on to do a PhD in biological chemistry and later becoming a fellow of Clare College. Huppert worked as the County Councillor for East Chesterton for eight years, and in 2010, was elected MP. You moved straight from academia to politics – how do the two compare? to admit when they’ve made mistakes, or even say, ‘I don’t know’. They’re completely different worlds, in a number of ways, and it’s actually been quite disappointing to see how different they are. In academics, or in any form of research, you come up with an idea, you try it out, and you can be happy to say, “well, it didn’t work”. But the problem with politics is that people never admit when they’ve made a mistake - it’s considered very, very harmful. Nick [Clegg] apologised for doing something wrong - he’s about the first politician to have done that for a very long time. It’s not accepted in general, and so people go ahead with things, even though it should be possible to say, “I thought about this idea, I spoke to some people, and now I’m not doing it”. That’s better than just going ahead regardless. I was one of the million that marched against the Iraq war, but the politicians were just not going to change their minds about that. So I wish we could just move into a world where people are prepared Tell us a bit about your time as a student at Cambridge: were you actively involved in politics even then? 14 Interview Yeah, I did quite a lot of things. I was a Natsci at Trinity and I really enjoyed it. I was involved with the student Lib Dems then. I was also involved with something called Model United Nations - I set up the Model United Nations (MUN) society and we ran the World Conference here in Cambridge in 1999. One of the things that is interesting about MUN compared to debating - I did a little bit of debating - is that MUN is a simulation of the work of the UN. You represent different countries, and the aim is to produce something which can be agreed by most people. You’re trying to bring people on board, whereas debating is traditionally about showing how the other side don’t understand it as well as you do. Traditionally, politics has been more of the Interestingly, until 1950, the University of Cambridge was directly represented by an MP. Since this is no longer the case, as the member for Cambridge, do you feel a special duty to represent the interests of the university, and students and higher education in general, in parliament? Yes, you’re right – in fact Isaac Newton was an MP for Cambridge University (although rather a better scientist than an MP). Cambridge is a fascinating seat because it is so varied. I do have a role in representing the three universities that we have in Cambridge - the University of Cambridge, Anglia Ruskin University, and the Open University, that has a branch here. Students are a large part of my constituency. I go to the Fresher’s Fair and speak quite regularly with CUSU. But students aren’t of course all that there is in Cambridge - I’ve just come from the one year celebration for the Flack magazine, which is a magazine produced by homeless and ex-homeless people. That is a different part of Cambridge, but a very important part as well. Do you feel betrayed by the coalition? Looking back, would you say that the coalition was a bad idea for the Lib Dems? I thought that at the time when the election happened, and it all happened very quickly. Somebody had to form the government. I was quite keen that we looked at talking to the Tories as well as Labour. Part of the problem of course was that the numbers didn’t add up. All the Lib Dems, plus all of Labour, didn’t add up to half the seats. It’s also the case that Labour weren’t in a place where they could do it. They had requirements that included increasing fees, a third runway at Heathrow, and massive environmental damage. They also refused to go ahead with many of the things that we wanted to do, like lifting poorly paid people out of income tax. So we just couldn’t make it work. The only option left was the Tories - either letting them form a minority government, or forming a coalition. The former would give the Tories the power to do a large number of things without us having a say. They would have done incredibly damaging things, I think. We’ve stopped them from doing some of these, like the proposal they want which says that under-25s can’t have housing benefits. So that really left us just with the option of a coalition. I wouldn’t have chosen our first experience in government to be a coalition, and one with the Tories, but it was the only option at the time. What does being a Liberal Democrat mean in 2012? What do you see as the core values of your party, given that on electoral reform and tuition fees, to name just two key issues, your party has had to U-turn? The core values haven’t changed. I actually think they’re best summed up by the pre-amble to our party constitution, I think it’s beautiful: ‘The Liberal Democrats exist to build and safeguard a free, fair and open society, in which no one shall be enslaved by poverty, ignorance or conformity’. So it’s about freeing people. Poverty isn’t about what your bank balance is - it’s about what it stops you from doing. Education is important not because it means you’ll earn more money later, but because it frees you to do what you want to do. The reason why we’re socially a very liberal party is because we want to free people so that they aren’t constrained by their ethnicity, gender, sexuality, whatever it might be. I think that’s actually more important than the detailed policies. But in terms of the detailed policies, there’s actually a lot we’re doing: for one, tax fairness, lifting poorly paid people out of income tax, that was our number one promise during the election. I also think that nobody should pay any income tax on the minimum wage. I want to couple that with more taxation at the top end. We’ve got extra resources to clamp down on tax evasion and problematic avoidance, and we’ve increased capital tax gains. The last government cut capital gains tax, so that if you were a banker and you got paid dividends, the tax you paid was less than your cleaner did. So that was the wrong way around, and we changed that - all the evidence shows that taxation is now more progressive. Are you optimistic about the future of the Liberal Democrats? Always. This will be a tough time. Being in government is always harder than not being in government, because making decisions is tough. We’re in a position where there was no money. Whoever was in power now would have to be making cuts. It’s much nicer to be in government at a time when there’s lots of spare money and the economy’s going really well. But I think we’ve learnt a lot from it. People used to say to us, I would vote for you, but you won’t actually be in government. So hopefully we’ll get over that and we will be able to show all of the things that we have done - the People Premium, lifting people out of income tax, screening investment banks, the green deal, getting rid of identity cards, reducing DNA data. There is a huge number of things that I’m very proud we’ve done. I hope we’ll be able to tell people, “Look, you voted for us, we got 9% of the MPs and we managed to do all of this. Give us 20% of the MPs and we’ll be able to do more”. It will be tough to get that message out and things like the national issue with tuition fees will be a problem. But I think it won’t be as tough as some people say, I think we have a strong message to show off what we’ve actually done. Dry Stone Walling 'Hands On' taster day. Saturday 3rd Nov: 10am - 4pm Cost: £45 per person Booking required Limited ten spaces Mepal Outdoor Centre, Ely CB6 2AZ Require: packed lunch, suitable clothing, shoes Trainer: John Holt 07749032680 www.londonschoolofdsw.co.uk mars & co • We are a strategy consulting firm serving top management of leading corporations. • Since our inception in 1979, we have chosen to work for a limited number of leading international firms with whom we build long-term relationships. • We apply fact-based, quantitative analysis to competitive problems and get involved in the implementation of our recommendations. • We develop consultants with cross-industry experience and cross-functional expertise. • We promote from within. tcs.sgl.gen.10.12 If you wish to join our team, please forward a CV and covering letter to: Patricia Bahs, Mars & Co, 12-18 Grosvenor Gardens, London, SW1W 0DH www.marsandco.com new york – london – paris – san francisco – tokyo – shanghai The features CambridgeStudent Thursday, October 25th, 2012 Want to get involved in Features? Email [email protected]. Hallow... what? Eun-Young Park explores the increasingly global reach of Halloween, and how Cambridge’s celebrations measure up A s an international student, my image of Halloween has always been vague. Sure, I knew about the Jack-O-Lantern and watched The Nightmare Before Christmas, but that was the limit of my knowledge. Friends in America are already posting their costumes on Fa- cebook and Halloween spirit can be found in the peaceful city of Cambridge as well – there are pumpkins in Market Square and spider-shaped candies in Sainsbury’s. Apart from that, however, the city of Cambridge seems oddly spiritless as we approach the night of spirits. Halloween, a contraction of All Hallows’ Eve, evokes fantasy for those who have never experienced it, and fond memories for those who remember their trick-or-treating. However, many international students have come to expect what they have seen in American movies and books and seem to be confused over what to expect in Cambridge. “I knew Halloween celebration was more of a U.S. thing, but did not know that it was so small in the UK,” commented Ryu, a Linguistics fresher at Girton College, who graduated from international school in Singapore. “Even back in Singapore we celebrated it big and huge, had fun and prepared for it for weeks - went trick-or-treating, decorated walls, wore costumes - and it’s in Asia!”, she added. Nghiem, a fresher at St John’s College from France, is quite familiar with Halloween and the world-fa- mous pastime of trick-or-treating. She brought disguises and costumes just in case, but admitted that she does not really have the clearest idea how it all works in the UK. Whether she decides to celebrate or not will just have to “[depend] on whether I have time and what other people will do”. A graduate student from Hong Kong also mentioned the “Yue Lan”, (translated as the ‘party of the starving dead’, but also known as the hungry ghosts’ festival), which involves offering food to the spirits of the deceased in order to prevent them from wandering the Earth, cursing people with bad luck. “I like the Hong Kong version, all right,” she said, “but I really want to experience what Halloween is going to be like here – after all, it is a western tradition.” Although Cambridge itself may seem quieter than it should be for Halloween, there are more things to do than go to Sainsbury’s and buy candies, or look at ridiculous costumes - although that in itself can be fun. For students who have not had the time to explore the city’s Halloween attractions, the information centre is imbuing their usual walking and punting tour with a sense of spookiness. Lasting about 90 minutes, this unfamiliar story of our familiar University might be a good experience for those new to Halloween. For a mere £6.00, would you pass up a chance to see Cromwell’s ghost? Cambridge University Rambling Club is holding a Halloween Night Hike in Brandon on 28th, for all students except the ‘faint of heart’. If roaming around in the cold does not suit, students can always try something with their college friends. Christ’s College is holding a Pumpkin Carving Competition on Monday 29. For students who just want some party spirit, Anglia Ruskin University’s Halloween Horror Ball is being hosted by HouseOlogy on the 29th. For rockers, the Halloween Rock ‘N’ Roll Carnival sideshow awaits - Man on The Moon is going to bring rock and Halloween together. For clubbers the Halloween Horror Ball All Nighter is taking place at Fez on the 29th. ‘Enjoyment’ may be a strange word for first-timers to reconcile themselves to a festival about ghosts and witches – yet with the right spirit, it looks like Cambridge students can scream along with the rest of the world. Image credit: Eduardo Pavon his art collection to the University of Cambridge. Beyond the house and the gallery, talks by curators, artists and graduate students of the University as well as various musical events turn Kettle’s Yard into a vivid cultural centre in Cambridge. Ede’s first-class art collection, containing works by highlyregarded artists such as Joan Miró, Henry Moore, Constantin Brancusi and others, is exhibited throughout the house alongside his furniture and other personal items. All of these are set up according to very specific guidelines that Ede made during his lifetime. The really unique and fascinating aspect of this display is that equal importance is given to both the actual artworks and the aesthetic aspect of everyday objects such as the shape of plant leaves or the shadow play of the afternoon sun. This constitutes a rather new approach in the common practice of exhibition set-up. It clearly breaks down the classical hierarchy of artwork over everyday object, but does so in a way that favours the amateur visitor as it invites a contemplation of the general aesthetic appearance of the artworks displayed, instead of privileging a strictly academic approach. This is also underlined by the fact that all displayed objects lack an identification label. This allows for the possibility that the unenlightened visitor may unknowingly cold-shoulder a Miró to examine instead a less-known local artist. All this makes Kettle’s Yard a vibrant and fascinating cultural institution and a great place to visit for students, tourists and simply artlovers alike. A museum with mass appeal Nicole Kanne visits a University attraction not to be missed The typical visit to a museum is often associated with aching legs and a sort of desperate incomprehension due abundance of food and kitchenware often arouses a yearning for the museum’s tea room, and the most popular pictures tend to be the funny postcards that can so often be found in museums’ gift shops. This is actually particularly unfortunate, given the fact that a work of art can have so many positive effects upon those who experience it, be it through the information it holds on a different time or culture, or the joy it provides through its aesthetic appearance. Kettle’s Yard, the home of Harold Stanley “Jim” Ede (18951990), an English art collector and former curator at the Tate Gallery in London, offers a refreshing alternative to this. Located on Castle Street, in close proximity to the city centre, Kettle’s Yard consists of Jim Ede’s house and a small gallery for temporary exhibitions. The current contemporary exhibition is Winifred Nicholson – Music of Colour and will be on display until 21st December. In 1966, Ede gave the house and Images: Kettle’s Yard Paul Allitt 16| Features to long hours of standing in front of an artwork one quite simply doesn’t understand. The contemplation of a Dutch still life displaying an The Thursday, October 25th, 2012 CambridgeStudent features International Cambridge Coming to university can be unnerving - so can moving to a new country. B Hilary Samuels finds out what it’s like to do both by talking to Cambridge’s international freshers eing a fresher in Cambridge is undeniably quite a scary experience. On top of the usual university worries about living alone, making friends as quickly as possible, and learning to cook, the intimidation factor of the work at Cambridge presents a unique challenge in itself. Everyone here has been at least slightly anxious about a lecture that went completely over their head, or an essay that simply won’t get off the ground. For the 1,200 international students currently studying at Cambridge these troubles are amplified by the ever-present knowledge that they can’t escape ‘the bubble’ for the weekend whenever they choose. If anything goes wrong, a Skype conference with mum (carefully scheduled to work around the time difference) is the only option, complete with pixelated images and often a poor internet connection. While everyone else is going to Cindies, international students are in meetings with banks, dealing with visas and shopping for climateappropriate clothing. On top of the tribulations of settling in at university, international students have to deal with the additional hassle of settling into a new country. On the other hand, perhaps being an international student has its advantages. There is arguably a sense of solidarity within the international student community (which makes up 7% of our total student population), which certainly helped me; allowed me to properly enjoy fresher’s week! I am British and a ‘home student’ but have lived overseas in the AsiaPacific region for almost my entire life. I’ve had an amazing time as a freshers so far, and having an interesting back-story does at least provide a good conversation starter. However, there have undeniably been a few culture shocks: to someone used to temperatures in excess of 30 degrees who has never owned a decent coat, finding myself facing the blasting winds of Kings Parade was a genuine challenge! I am still confused as to how a public school is actually entirely the opposite of its name and I missed out on all the British kids’ TV shows which everyone seems to spend so much time reminiscing about. Even something as simple as buying a coffee is a strangely jarring experience, when you’re confronted with a completely alien set of coins. However, having been to a British school and with family in the UK, I wasn’t completely new to the British way of life, so I spoke to some ‘real’ international students. The first question I wanted to ask an international student is ‘Why Cambridge?’ Looking at some university league tables gives one obvious answer, but more often than not, there is more to it than that. An international student has had the opportunity to apply to any university in the world and has narrowed it down to the UK, and then to Cambridge. We know it isn’t the weather that attracted them here, but Cambridge’s reputation, mythos, and proximity to London certainly helps. Interestingly enough, however, most international students mention summer camps or trips to Cambridge where they attended taster lectures as the reason why they decided to apply. For these students this may have involved a long-haul flight and gives an indication of the commitment and level of thought that goes into the decision. “I actually attended a summer school in Oxford, and fell in love with it,” said one student from Switzerland, studying History, “but in the end I chose Cambridge because I wanted to be taught by the professors here. It was a decision based equally on my heart and my head.” One of the main problems that came up frequently when speaking to international students was the administration and bureaucracy they have to contend with. Colleges do a great deal to help international freshers wade through the paperwork of visas and finance, but Pia Salter from Puerto Rico, studying Classics, even said that the banks ‘made me jump through hoops like a trained tiger to get a bank account!’ “To someone used to temperatures of 30 degrees... the blasting winds of King’s Parade are a challenge” To add to this, mobile phone companies require your bank statements to set up a contract! Many end up in the awkward situation of asking their new acquaintances to shell out to text them on their foreign mobile - oddly enough, this proves not to be the best way of making friends! Understandably, banks require adequate proof of residence in the UK, but sorting all of this out during freshers week can be a nightmare. In addition, Patricia PerezSimpson, an English student from Belgium, told me how meeting students during international freshers week meant she bonded with international students before everyone else, and hence found it more difficult to make friends with the home students. Of course, it is not necessarily a bad thing to make good friends who understand your experiences, but there is the danger that home students will be apprehensive about going up to an already close-knit group of friends to introduce themselves. This can be especially problematic for students whose first language is not English; the temptation to stick with those speaking their own language is very strong. Even foreign language speakers whose impressive grasp of English allows them to express themselves fluently can occasionally find themselves puzzled. A lot of British slang is fairly bizarre, and can come across as completely illogical at times. This was supported by the students I spoke to; Pia mentioned that the use of the word ‘pants’ to mean underwear has been confusing, as in America it means trousers! Another student told me she had been caught out by the phrase ‘whack it to me’; rather than understanding it to mean ‘throw it to me’, she took it to mean ‘hit me with it’, with obvious results. In addition to this, the difference between words like ‘wreath’ and ‘wrath’ can be confusing, and it must be slightly unnerving to come to a new country and hear phrases like ‘don’t get your knickers in a twist’, and explaining the word ‘chav’ to an international student can be very entertaining. Even the word ‘uni’ is unusual for some international students, whose understanding of ‘university’ as opposed to ‘college’ is informed by American English. However, the overall impressions international students have of Cambridge from their first two weeks has been positive. The inclusive nature of Cambridge appears to have ensured that most have enjoyed their first experiences of this university. Although one student described the English accents as ‘weird’, this did not stop her from having a good time. Ironically, Patricia Perez-Simpson said that she did not miss her family more for their being in another country, showing how the issue of homesickness is oftentimes more personal than geographical. That said, there is clearly a significant difference between having family a train ride away and plane flight away, and this does give rise to some anxiety about emergency situations. According to one international student, “the most worrying moment is when you first arrive and don’t know where to go standing in front of those imposing college gates, my instinct was to run back to Heathrow and fly home! Things become easier as you settle in.” To conclude, it appears to me that the experience of being an international fresher in Cambridge is difficult - the traditional anxieties of beginning university are compounded by the additional hindrances of distance, language, and cultural difference. However, this does not mean the experience is any less fun than being a home student. There are obvious obstacles to overcome, but in most cases these do not seem to impact on international students’ ability to enjoy Cambridge life. Image credit: perpetualplum Features |17 The Thursday, October 25th, 2012 CambridgeStudent film Want to get involved in Film? Email [email protected] On the red carpet Be sure to check out TCS’ review of Skyfall next week, with a special feature on Bond films Great Expectations Mike Newell (12A) 128 mins Not only did Newell (director of Harry Potter ★★★★★ and the Goblet of Fire, and Four Weddings and a Funeral) close the Festival in style, he honoured the bicentenary anniversary of Dickens’ birth with a modern and glorious take on a literary classic. Great Expectations was a visually inspiring and emotionally-centred masterpiece, brought together with stand-out performances from some of the best in British cinema. While it may not include Dickens’ entire story, it focuses on the points which best bring out the main themes: revenge, social mobility and the capacity to love. Pip (Toby and Jeremy Irvine) is a young orphan who becomes a gentleman of society with the help of an anonymous benefactor. Pip encounters many influences along the way, notably Miss Havisham (Bonham Carter) and Magwitch (Ralph Fiennes). The most important discovery in his coming-of age is Estella (Holliday Grainger), who captivates his ‘every thought’ until the very end. Newell places a strong emphasis on the setting from the start opening the film with sweeping camera shots of the misty Kent countryside and claustrophobic shots of the inner streets of London. Bonham Carter combines Havisham’s wide-eyed madness with calm reservation, making her an unusually compassionate character. The Irvine brothers successfully offset Pip’s fish-out- of-water awkwardness with fiery ambition as he comes of age. Great Expectations was a fantastic choice to close the festival. If Newell’s aim was to make a formidable adaptation of the novel, he achieved this with one that places characterisation and setting in the foreground. If he aimed to remind the audience of Dickens’ contribution to literature, the fact that I now desperately want to read the book speaks for itself. It was the perfect end to an amazing evening. If you ever get the chance to go to a premiere, it will only affirm your love of film and why the industry in Britain will continue to flourish and entertain for decades to come. Arts Picturehouse “Ladies and Gentleman, Helena Bonham Carter!” the tannoy blared, and there she was, just feet away as I walked past (she is even more stunning in the flesh). Luckily for me the screen in the theatre recorded all of the stars arriving on the carpet, saving me the awkward task of asking for a picture with them. The theatre was grand to the highest degree: with royal circles and an accordion playing, I felt like I had been transported back to the 1930s. I sat down to find a complementary water bottle and a bar of Green & Blacks chocolate (I could get used to this, I thought). I hardly had time to take in my surroundings when Amanda Nevill, the Festival’s artistic director, stepped onto the stage to say a few words, perfectly summing up what the Festival really contributes to British cinema: “it reaffirms our eternal belief that people in this country are passionate about film”. review Arts Picturehouse I got to live every film-lover’s dream on Sunday evening. I got to walk down the red carpet, and not just a plain carpet that happened to be red. That’s right, I went to a film premiere: the closing gala of the 56th annual London Film Festival to be exact. With over 228 films and 570 filmmakers involved, it is the biggest event in the British film calendar. With a bit of luck and a lot of pressing the refresh button on my keyboard, I managed to get tickets to see Mike Newell’s adaptation of Charles Dickens’ novel, Great Expectations. Before talking about the film itself, I thought I would share with you my unforgettable red-carpet experience. I arrived at Leicester Square to find a multitude of umbrellas shielding the fans from the spitting rain. My sister and I waited eagerly as the guards opened the gates leading to the red carpet. Fans thronged to the left of me, reporters and photographers to the right. The mood was electrifying, but I could only stand still in amazement until the guards ushered us along the red carpet to avoid traffic. Arts Picturehouse Isabella Nicholson is let loose at the London Film Festival and reviews Mike Newell’s adaptation of Great Expectations Liberal Arts Josh Radnor 12A 97 mins Jesse (writerdirector Josh Radnor) yearns for his college days, when anything seemed possible. So when his old professor (an impeccable Richard Jenkins) invites him to a retirement dinner, Jesse heads back to his alma mater. Here he falls for Zibby (Elizabeth Olsen), who is beautiful, intelligent – and 16 years his junior. What follows is honest, thought-provoking and often laugh-out-loud funny. Clearly pitching for the title of this generation’s Woody Allen, Radnor eschews modernity to embrace Romance with a capital R; that means hand-written letters, classical mix-tapes and intellectual reflections on the literary value of the Twilight books. Such films can blur the line between irony and earnestness, and in the first half the script nearly spills over into unrestrained wistfulness. Fortunately, Liberal Arts gets better as it goes along. A particular treat is the straightforward yet hilarious visual gag of Jesse calculating his and Zibby’s age difference (when he’s 87 and she’s 71 it won’t be so bad …). The film reaches its dramatic peak with a painful confrontation between the would-be lovers; the premise risks cliché, but thanks to the calibre of the performances it rings true. The subplots are a mixed bag: tortured Dean (John Magaro) is a sympathetic creation, while a bizarre turn from Zac Efron threatens to derail the film altogether. Otherwise, this is essential viewing for us young adults. It may conclude with an enviable tidiness, but along the way Liberal Arts will treat you to a rewarding meditation on the pursuit of maturity. Jackson Caines Film |19 The CambridgeStudent Thursday, October 25th, 2012 music Want to get involved in Music? Email [email protected] reviews Jake bugg anberlin JAKE BUGG With the weight of Bob Dylan comparisons on his young shoulders, Jake Bugg has some high expectations to meet. Penning this year’s catchiest chorus, Two Fingers wasn’t a bad start – but is this young pretender the victim of hype or the real thing? Well, the boy’s sure got talent. His voice can move from sensitive quiver to Liam Gallagher-esque wail (a compliment or insult depending on whose side you’re on), showcasing his wide range of influences from blues icon Robert Johnson to the Arctic Monkeys. And, next to the talent-show monopoly of today’s charts, Bugg’s journey from working-class Nottingham roots to the iTunes Store is a welcome dose of authenticity. But while there is much to like on this debut effort, it isn’t the perfectly-formed gem the NME would have you believe: Broken suffers from sickly-sweet production, while the central claim of Seen It All seems hard to swallow given his tender 18 years. More problematically, Bugg’s musical style is basically derivative; haven’t Richard Hawley, The Coral et al. been peddling retro-soaked ballads for over a decade now? Precocious though he may be, Bugg won’t be rivalling his illustrious heroes just yet. Jackson Caines ★★★☆☆ Download: lighning bolt viTAL ★★★☆☆ Download: little tyrants if you like the kind of hard alternative rock that a sixteen-year-old angsty Jesus would listen to then Anberlin’s sixth album, ‘vital’, is probably worth a listen. The catchy melodies and reflective lyrics underscored by intricate guitar riffs and rousing, chant-like backing vocals hit the right buttons, and the pacey guitar solos are at home in the genre. However, the album doesn’t really form a cohesive whole as many of the tracks sound like it’s starting again. No one song matches the energy of past hits like The Feel Good Drag but it is consistent with the Anbelin feel and meets the expectations set by previous releases. Ciaran Chillingworth bat for laSheS THE HAUNTED MAN ★★☆☆☆ Download: oh Yeah Bat For Lashes’ soft ethereal sound floats around the room; dark and sweet. in ‘The Haunted Man’, her beautiful voice is diluted and made into an artificial component of her homogenous selection of sounds and synth. The album’s pleasant to listen to and, at a few points, she experiments with the rhythm to create some new sounds. However, it gets a little lost when the same floating vocals overlay it. Ultimately the album doesn’t seem to have a purpose. it lacks tune; lacks drama. ‘The Haunted Man’ will occasionally haunt the soundwaves of cafes and Radio6. But, like most ghosts, it will pass by largely unnoticed. Adam Thelwall martha wainwright CoME HoME To MAMA ★★☆☆☆ Download: Proserpina bellowheaD “We’re a party band… with serious intellectual pretensions.” This tells you all you need to know about Bellowhead and, if it was true in 2010, it most certainly is now with the release of their fourth studio album ‘Broadside’. Proclaimed one of the best live acts in Britain, the motley collective manages to encapsulate their trademark live eccentricity, energy and madness on record with Old BRoADSiDE downright Dun Cow, Roll the Woodpile Down and ★★★★☆ Lillibulero being brash and brilliant in equal measure. intricately blending 200Download: year-old tunes with a funky horn section in their own original way, it’s folk like you’ve roll The heard it before. Apart from on their woodpile Down never last three albums. Rachel Cullum gig: thE proclaiMErs supported by bluEflint @ thE king’s lynn corn ExchangE James Cridland 24 HOUR DELIVERY Eclectic, experimental and recorded in NYC, the influence of Sean Lennon and Japanese surrealist Honda Yuku on Wainwright’s third album is palpable. it’s a mixed bag, including Kate Bush-esque yodelling on Some People, excessive flirtation with tempo and time signatures on Radio Star, and the bewildering swagger of I Wanna Make An Arrest. Meanwhile, Proserpina is touching, although perhaps more in context rather than content (Wainwright’s mother wrote the track before sadly passing away). often here in fact, context supersedes content: real life shines through every sinew. ‘Come Home…’ is candid, gritty and probably not everyone’s cup of tea – but it’s something different. Chris Ronalds David Tennant is, as many know, an ex-Dr Who, housewives’ favourite, serious actor and a Scottish man. in short, his opinions are to be trusted. He said of the Proclaimers: “they are my favourite band of all time... with big-hearted, uncynical, passionate songs”. So, whilst my knowledge of them was limited to troubling memories of my dad dancing at weddings, faint hints of the rude little bear from Bo-Selecta and a charity single, i thought it worth a shot. Three decades in the business meant the two twins from Fife delivered well-honed songs, appreciative but almost immune to the occasional woops of lust from the middle-aged audience. The pair Limited delivery area available late night ask for details. Drivers carry less than £10. 27 Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 1NW (01223) 355155 Opening Hours: Delivering 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Closes for carryout: Midnight, 7 days a week. Call dominos.co.uk 20| Music 23(1 Pop in S008179-1 157x180mm 24 HR Delivery Advert-Cambridge Central.indd 1 Tap the app 17/10/2012 10:31 guided the tentative crowd expertly, even pointing inconspicuously to the roof when it was time to give a falsetto note a go. As a heavily bespectacled Charlie modestly introduced 500 Miles, the audience rose and the atmosphere warmed. Scottish tones shone through in each syllable, particularly in the passionately performed encore of Then I Met You. By strategically planning to miss the warm-up acts, i instead managed to miss half of the show. Things are different in Kings Lynn. Ending a couple of minutes shy of 10pm, it wasn’t exactly sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll – not half bad, though. Chris Ronalds The Thursday, October 25th, 2012 CambridgeStudent more content online at www.tcs.cam.ac.uk: Lucy Rose live @ the Junction, TCS interviews Canadian rockers Japandroids & more Bearing All interview: Lucy Rose born this way’ clad in nothing but her underwear. Khan endorses this ‘it’s her choice so it’s okay’ frame of mind, happily stating, ‘It was my idea to be naked’. Publicity stunt or not, in Khan’s view the nude body becomes a way of establishing herself as a ‘real woman’ in her own right, one in control of her own sexuality and its image. But is this exposure really needed to make her point? Without the constraints of a bone corset or underwear, dressing up as men, women are experimenting with their presentation, free in that they don’t have to exploit their bodies in order to be heard, artists in their own right without their sexual appeal being the main concern of their audience. Think of the powerful female vocals we’ve had recently. Yes, we’ve had the likes of Katy Perry who only became famous after donning a hammed-up sexual façade that dared to flaunt sexuality (‘I kissed a girl’ - how...naughty?), but we’ve also had Florence Welch, Adele and Grimes; striking in their rebuttal of conventional allure. Ultimately what is all the fuss about? Yes, Khan is a woman, yes, she’s naked, but it’s nothing we haven’t seen before. The man on the cover is also naked, draped over her shoulders like a dead piece of meat—has this stirred feelings about misandry or the sexualisation of men in the music industry? Maybe that’s the real question: why the double standard? One only has to think of the stir if the image had been the other way round. Ladies, we’ve got a long way to go. Pasunautre Jack Tunmore chats with the singer-songwriter before her gig at The Junction Your debut album is called ‘Like I Used To’ – is it an album about how much your life has changed, or a particular phase of your life? It is definitely a nostalgic album, about things that were really important to me when I was living in London in my early 20s, trying everything and finding things out. I wouldn’t write those songs now, but they’re still important to me as a part of my life. How have you found the reviews? Do you try and completely avoid them? I never read them. I’m the sort of person who would always focus on some small criticism, which will be there because that’s how reviews work. It’s like someone criticising something you love – like someone saying that your mum’s ugly. You don’t want to hear it and you don’t care, because you love them as they are. If you hadn’t gone into music what do you think you would have done? Well, I had a place to study Geography at UCL, and I was real- Annainaustin Thea Hawlin looks at the sexualisation of women in the music industry Music. Even in medieval times it was used to woo... From the gyrating hips of Elvis to the heaving booty of Beyoncé, let’s face it, the vast majority of songs are about love, and often sex. As in literature, the sexualisation of women in the music industry has always been seen in simple terms: either sinful seductresses used and abused by men or innocent angels doomed, like Taylor Swift, to be sexless but sweet. In a culture where sex has become more and more explicit in everyday life it is unsurprising that it has manifested itself in the music industry. Records need to sell, and in an industry dominated by men, it’s clear: sex sells. Some women defy this: despite appearing naked on the cover of her new album, Bat for Lashes insists her stance defies mainstream sexualisation of women. ‘I don’t want to hide’, Khan declares. Ironically many outlets have censored the image, bizarre given its mildness compared to what’s on view every day. As Khan notes: ‘It’s weird that when a naked body appears that isn’t being overtly sexual, it’s considered shocking. It says a lot about society, and you have to wonder how we’ve arrived at this point’. One could argue that the sexualisation of oneself can be a confirmation of power: Lady Gaga screaming out to the world ‘I was music ly into rocks and stuff so maybe I would have been a Geologist. Or an accountant like my Dad and sister. Two days before coming to Cambridge you were at The Other Place…were they an awful bunch? Oh so Cambridge and Oxford have a real rivalry right? Well there was a party over the road from where the gig was, some sort of freshers’ thing or maybe a hen do… anyway it made me glad that I hadn’t been a student, it looked terrible! The people I met at the gig were lovely though, I just felt bad that they’d had to queue in the rain. Need advice?... Have a problem?... Want to chat about it?... student advice service ...email: [email protected] ...call 01223 746999 The Student Advice Service offers free, confidential and independent support to all students. If you feel you have been discriminated against, treated unfairly or would like to discuss something that is bothering you, contact us by phone or by email, whether it's the first time you have a question or as a last resort. We can discuss your concerns with you, explore what options are available to you and represent you at a college or University level if necessary. You can come to the service with any issues or problems that you might experience as a student - from questions or concerns about your education or University procedures to a health enquiry or a mental health issue. At the Student Advice Service, you can seek support from our full time, professional Student Advisor whose primary role is providing advice to all students. The Welfare & Rights Officer, the Education Officer, and the Women’s Officer are also trained in providing support, advice and representation to students. This service is provided by: Cambridge University Students’ Union, Old Examination Hall, New Museums Site, Free School Lane, Cambridge, CB2 3RF. The Graduate Union, 17 Mill Lane, Cambridge, CB2 1RX. The CambridgeStudent tech & media Thursday, October 25th, 2012 Want to get involved in Tech & Media? Email [email protected] How would you like to use your computer? Giles Barton-Owen talks about casual computing, tablets, voice control and intuitive interfaces The whole attitude of computing is changing Tablets, in my view, are changing computing more than the last 10 years of innovation has. No longer are you worried about using a menu to get to a program to search the web, you pick up a slate of electronics while sitting on the sofa and just start browsing, “facebooking” or chatting. They have started to blur the boundaries of digital information and everyday offline life in really large way, even more than the invention of the real smart phone (seeded by Apple I will concede) did. They make interfaces easy, they use real life sensor data, cameras and blistering performance to deliver a much more intuitive and less intrusive way of experiencing technology. Intuitive interfaces have long been the aim of all interface designers, and this has come on leaps and bounds (although still has a long way to go) with the introduction of such technologies. Voice control has traditionally failed - perhaps Siri will help this trend - however it needs to be on tap all the time, the same with movement control. What’s the point in having voice control when you have to touch the thing to actually get to that mode? This must include the whole system working wherever you are, not just by your device. To really see the SciFi dream of computing come true, computers have to be everywhere, talking to each other, not just in hot spots; which is something which will take c omp an i e s talking to each other, sharing protocols and ideas: a far more outrageous idea (apparently) than that of the technology I discuss. So what of the future? Perhaps the trend of tablets from phones will continue, leading to the long sought after desk computers, rather than desktop. An interconnected area where everything is accessible from your coffee table, including Apple I’m sure I’m not the only person seeing the slow and long awaited rise of the concept I would call causal computing, the move away from the omnipresent mouse, track pad and keyboard which has been our main interface with computers for decades. Touch screens coming to more and more devices is not the main change I’m talking about: The whole attitude of computing is changing. Browsing has long been a bit of a “time wasting” activity but is more and more becoming a leisure activity, commonly done while notwatching-but-kind-of-watching a film or some-such, to the point where new devices have come out pretty much just to fulfil this one function. playing huge games with your friends, or writing a research paper. Computing is on a consumer friendly course The future is impossible to accurately predict, but what I am sure of, is that computing is on a consumer friendly course. Whether through voice control, movement control or just the plain touchscreen, something is going to change pretty dramatically in the humancomputer interfaces, and has already started. Want to write for Tech & Media? Pitch us your ideas at [email protected] R.I.P BBC Ceefax 1974 -2012 Nicholas Tufnell says goodbye to an old friend As a boy I would stare at the television screen in a state of subdued perplexity. The dark blue, the bright yellow, the turquoise, the white, the black; it all made for a jarring colour scheme, akin to the emetic discharge of a child who had hastily eaten half a packet of jumbo Crayolas. The muzak that played perpetually in the background was so harmless, so unforgettably gentle and, in a sense nonmusical, that it might as well not have been there; it was the sort of music that hardly happened. The information provided was slow and on a constant loop - if you missed what you were trying to read the first time around, then you’d better have a spare 5 minutes to wait for it to appear again. Even as I grew older, I never really understood exactly what it was for; rather like the shipping forecast, it was something that always existed, and furthermore it shared that same peculiarity with the Met Office in the sense that it had a nasty way of creeping up on you on particularly lonely nights. One minute you’re pottering around in the early evening with the TV on in the background, the next it’s 4am and Ceefax has been on for hours without you ever noticing. As I got older and appreciated the more practical uses, I would patiently check the weather - page 401 - before going outside. Hot pink. 20 degrees. Dry. Sunny Spells. Lovely. Yet, despite its flaws and despite that, next to the speed and efficiency of the internet it seems laughably slow and inefficient, like an elderly turtle on barbiturates, I shall miss Ceefax. There’s a certain charm to its awful design and its slowly-doesit approach to providing you with 22| Tech & Media whatever information you happen to be seeking, be it TV listings, news, sport, etc. As the world’s first teletext information service - put to use in 1974, with the initial idea formulated in the early 1960s - it’s something we should talk of with the pride and respect it deserves, it’s one of our great British exports, right up there with the pork pie, the flushing toilet and hooliganism. The ‘red button’, Ceefax’s understudy, is all well and good if you happen to be a big girl’s blouse, but us men and women who grew up with analogue will be able to tell our children with pride that there was once a day when the television actually stopped broadcasting stuff, that live subtitles used to be even more bonkers than they are today and that 8 colours are enough. So here’s to 38 years of unprecedented service. Ceefax, you confused me when I was younger, you frustrated me when I was older and you kept me company on the long, lonely nights. You will be missed. Image credit: BBC Vacancy: Mail Service Coordinator Cambridge University Students' Union (CUSU) is recruiting for a Mail Service Coordinator to coordinate student and commercial mail throughout the University of Cambridge and its Colleges for the CUSU Mail Service. This role is a fixed term, temporary post until 30th November 2012 after which the post and the Service's staffing needs will be reviewed. Though based at CUSU's offices, the role involves travelling by bicycle across Cambridge visiting Colleges daily to deliver and collect student mail, distribute commercial flyers and distribute commercial posters. The Mail Service Coordinator will be friendly, approachable, and hard-working. Salary: £300 per week Contract: Fixed term, temporary post until 30th November 2012 Working hours: Part-time, six hours per day, Monday to Friday. For more information and an application pack visit: www.cusu.cam.ac.uk/vacancies Applications should be submitted no later than 5pm on 30th October 2012. CUSU has a responsibility to ensure that all employees are eligible to live and work in the UK. The Thursday, October 25th, 2012 CambridgeStudent Want to get involved in Books? Email [email protected] The whole imbroglio is crap Mantel’s well-deserved win Emily Newton on the Man Booker Prize Alice Gormley on why Will Self is little more than a sore loser winner’s appeal as a writer to self-improve and to maintain perspective on her own literary achievements. Regardless of the quality of the book, ultimately Mantel would not have achieved a second Booker Prize if Bring up the Bodies had been a timid reproduction of Wolf Hall. The most noticeable difference is the severe reduction in person markers and guidance for the reader; the text instead swerves between Cromwell’s internal and the court’s external voices, giving a much stronger sense of his tangible paranoia and the disorienting speed of events. Indeed, the skill and immediacy of her writing is demonstrated in overcoming the dramatic inevitability that comes with historical fiction as a genre. Indeed, Sir Peter Stothard, chairman of Judges concurred as he justified the decision, ‘It is welltrodden territory with a well-known outcome, and yet she is able to bring it to life as though for the first time.’ Yet, given her success, she remains charmingly unassuming. In an interview with The Telegraph last week Mantel admitted that she felt the weight of expectation more sharply than before, especially in the wake of her success, a factor that has clearly driven her to allow her writing to evolve. ‘I feel that people’s expectations are high…. I feel an obligation to give it everything I’m capable of’. She is also strikingly humble about the ground won by her achievements, confessing she hadn’t yet given the implications of the award much thought. Mantel added, ‘I don’t think that women even now are at such a great disadvantage in the whole literary process any more. The year Wolf Hall won, A.S. Byatt may well have won for The Children’s Book…. I’m just glad one of us has done it.’ It’s been a week since Will Self failed to secure the Man Booker Prize, despite a widespread expectation he would. I’ve only just finished taking the bunting down, but his wife, Deborah Orr, hasn’t got over it yet. Writing in The Guardian earlier this week she protested ‘Will’s fiction is always in some way a rejection of conventional literary narrative, none more so than this novel. Umbrella winning the Booker would have been weird, a category error, like a goat winning Best Sheep’. Maybe she’s right. Maybe what’s happened here isn’t that Umbrella wasn’t as good as Bring Up The Bodies, but that its dizzying transcendence of identifiable hallmarks of good literature against which it could possibly be measured resulted in its heroic disqualification from the race. Never mind that Man Booker judge Amanda Foreman recently clarified this in a Telegraph article, saying ‘Were we choosing the most ambitious novel of the year, the most original, the most accomplished, or simply the best? The wording of the Man Booker is unequivocal in that regard: it is the best’ Orr has seen through it all. Bollocks. That would be like Tom Daly falling off a diving board and saying he’s totally above gravity. It’s churlish, it’s arrogant and it’s infantile. It’s audacious, it’s ungracious. It’s puffed up, and its pretentious. Just look at him. Photographed with winner Hilary Mantel and the competitions shortlisted contenders, Self wields Tyler J Clemens VIII In winning the Man Booker Prize for her historical novel, Bring up the Bodies, Hilary Mantel has made literary history. Several times over. Having previously been awarded the prize for the book’s prequel Wolf Hall in2009,MantelisthefirstlivingBritish author to win the prestigious literary prize twice; she is the first woman to achieve the double, her predecessors being JM Coetzee and Peter Carey; perhaps most importantly, Mantel is the first author ever to win the prize twice for a direct sequel. Regardless of your literary tastes, whether or not you disagree with the judgement or indeed have no intention to open the book at all, Mantel’s achievement deserves a moment of recognition and explanation. The second of a trilogy that follows the rise and fall of Thomas Cromwell, Bring up the Bodies follows the downfall and execution of Anne Boleyn in 1536. It cultivates the contradictoryandstrikingpersonality of Cromwell, taking the fictional leap to explore his development and degeneration from valued adviser to political liability. Mantel’s almost encyclopaedic knowledge of the Tudor era is borne from years of extensive, painstaking research that clearly shows in the minute detail of her portrayal. Whether the salty tang of heated flesh, the smoky sweetness of burning skin, the raw stench of ordure or bodily decomposition, the Tudor Court is almost completely stripped of whatever glamour popular imagination had previously bestowed. The book is bloody, and it is this uncompromising fierceness that captures the extreme tension of the condensed three weeks between Anne’s alleged infidelity and Anne’s execution. C ommendable as this may be, Mantel’s real achievement is her versatility and drive books Umbrella like a child in Year 3 that’s desperate his teacher can see he knows the answer. The other contenders are captured in amused appreciation of this, but they’re really thinking he’s a tosser, and don’t want to embarrass him by letting it show in their faces that they think that. Hilary Mantel can’t see him doing this, because he’s standing behind her, being tall, the wanker. I don’t care if he knows some words. I don’t care that he dismantles typewriters for fun, which is a pompous urination of time with no intelligible or remarkable trajectory – there are simply no excuses for such unabated, deluded, sullenly exultant nobbery, and everybody knows it. He might have a formidable intellect, he might smoke a pipe when he’s writing Cock and Bullshit and Sour Grapes, or whatever else he’s been straining to defecate, and he might bum Kafka, but it’s too late for that. The Arsehole Has Landed, bang smack on the underside of integrity, and the whole nation is deeply sceptical it ever touched down at all. But it’s fine. Will Self didn’t want to win a prize. His loss was a victory, or somesuch wankery. It would be the worst thing ever if someone actually liked his books, because he ‘doesn’t write for readers’: he wanks for wankers, and any sense of cultural camaraderie the Man Booker has harnessed he has well and truly wanked upon, and until ‘wankability’ is a Man Booker criterion, the wanker will be wanking alone. Dallassnews The theatre CambridgeStudent Thursday, October 25th, 2012 Want to get involved in Theatre? Email [email protected] Pop Not Broth Corpus Mainshow, 9:30pm until Sat 27th Oct T here is an excellent chance I could be mistaken, but Pop Not Broth is a name that heralds from Alan Partridge’s legendary MidMorning Matters radio show (“music and chat for the (North) Norfolk generation”). For those of you that don’t know, the story goes like this: Partridge, on interviewing a childhood obesity activist, makes the link between his name (Jim Jones) and that of the infamous leader of the Peoples Temple cult and mass murderer (Reverend Jim Jones). In short, both are called Jim Jones. I should have been clearer. Alan sets about describing the history of the Jonestown massacre to his audience and in so doing, falsely attributes blame for the tragedy to poisoned broth. Realising his mistake, he corrects himself: “Earlier on, I said broth - it was in fact grape-flavoured Kool-Aid that the Reverend Jim Jones used, laced with cyanide… so that’s pop not broth, pop-notbroth”. Following a solemn but fleeting pause, Partridge innocently enquires of his guest: ‘do you ever have dark thoughts?’ ‘...set against a backdrop of inept drug dealing, abundant murder and brazen proposals from ‘next door’ Steve Coogan, there: as famous for his acting, writing and producing as his candour at Leveson, antagonism of the Murdochs and disdain for Piers Morgan. A hero, really. If dark subject matter is good enough for him, it’s good enough for everybody else. Pop Not Broth itself then – described rather accurately by those charged with surmising it as an ‘unrelenting farce’ – is set against a backdrop of inept drug dealing, abundant murder and brazen proposals from ‘next door’. The show, seemingly at home in the Corpus Playroom, chugs steadily at first but ends with some big laughs. Whilst the whole ensemble undoubtedly deserves praise, there are several performances that really steal the show. Ryan Ammar manages to capture the concept of a new-age hostage negotiator – complete with a comprehensive background in psychoanalysis – very well. With a near faultless American twang and a perpetually faulty moustache, he gets some of the biggest laughs of the night. So too does Ben Pope who, as ever, appears incredibly at home on the stage and exploits waffling upper middle-class tones and the associated fluster perfectly. Pope seems to be a master of understatement: when a pistol is aimed squarely in his face, his response of ‘well, that always comes as a bit of a shock, doesn’t it?’ is a popular one. Singling Messrs Ammar and Pope out however, should not detract from the others: Tabs Sherwood in particular plays a sassy widow (a phrase I’ve only used once before and never again) and more than deserves her fair share of chuckles. Additionally the introduction of Mr. Rumpff, a Kenneth Williams-esque (and terrifically named) character played by Sam Twells, helps set the show in motion early on. Whilst the plot is maybe a little convoluted, perhaps relying on sesquipedalianism to excess at times, Pop… is nonetheless a good show with some great performances. (To be fair, I had to look up ‘ses-quipe-blah-blahblah’ – it pertains to the use of long words and can helpfully be characterised as polysyllabic holophrastic verbalism). Anyway, to the four of you that spent three minutes reading this tosh, and others too: go and see Pop... It’s well worth an hour of your time. Madame Bovary: Breakfast with Emma A play with room for improvement, but an intriguing premise, says Kay Dent Fergus Blair Madame Bovary is the story of an immensely complex woman who simultaneously seizes your attention and repulses your logic; if staged effectively, you might feel almost sickened, but certainly addicted. Emma Waldon’s script adaption of such a legendary story innovatively restructures the narrative into a breakfast-table drama punctuated by a series of flashbacks, making it theatrically plausible without sacrificing the main plot points. Yet the Pembroke Players undoubtedly faced problems with this script, considering the potential awkwardness of flashbacks and the static quality a Breakfast with Emma concept can bring. It is impressive, however, that despite Nailya Shamgunova’s directorial inexperience, she generally maintained pace and minimised awkward transitions. The one logistic that must be faulted is the voice-overs: whether by making us uncomfortable, or inadvertently amused, they detracted from the serious drama of the onstage action. Madame Bovary herself (Audrey Tudose) was brilliantly captured in all her conflicting qualities. Yes, we were shocked when Tudose shrieks pitilessly at her maid; but we also believed unreservedly in her inner turmoil and desperate desire for a true love that the banal Charles (Rebecca Hare) could never be expected to supply. Tudose proved to be a master of detail, whether it be playing with her extravagant rings or a subtle repositioning as Emma fluctuates between self control and emotional instability. Yet in a cast of three, every actor can be the making or detriment of a show. Luckily or unluckily, Hare and the multi-rolling Sheepshanks were neither. Frankly, the casting could have been better; having a woman play the leading man may have been, as the director’s notes suggest, a feminist comment for a proto-feminist play, but surely Charles’ sexism would have been more powerful from distinctly masculine lips? This is not to say that either of these two fresher actresses did not make an attempt at masculinity, but Hare lacked male authority to give weight to misogynistic insults. Tudose and Octavia Sheepshanks were also unable to recreate the sexual tension between Emma and her lovers that the play so needs: the sexual tension that we need to fully grasp her emotional journey. One further element that begs comment is the set. Beautifully designed (with only one suspiciously Cambridge-esque crest-covered chair...) it both worked practically and had fantastic detail. The stage design was split, each side reflecting the ill-suited personalities of the characters, Emma’s decadent vanity table an unsettling contrast to what they can really afford: Charles’ basic armchair and lamp. Overall, the realisation of the director’s vision wasn’t perfect; there were definite slips and we weren’t always inclined to believe or identify with the characters. However, considering that twothirds of the cast were freshers working in a new, more pressurised time scheme than they will have encountered previously, along with the relative inexperience of the crew, the Pembroke Players have done well. Tudose was undoubtedly the star, but who knows; this might be the first step for some more rising stars of the Cambridge theatre scene. Pembroke New Cellars, 9:30pm until Sat 27th Oct Check out The Cambridge Student website for student reviews of When the Rain Stops Falling, What? World, The Bloody Chamber and all-new Cambridge comedy at Jesus Smoker 24| Theatre Corpus Playroom Chris Ronalds enjoys a production from the Fletcher Players offering originality and excellent performances in equal measure The Thursday, October 25th, 2012 CambridgeStudent WHAT’S SO MAGIC ABOUT MAGIC REALISM? theatre “That magic place, the fairy castle whose walls were made of foam...the faery solitude of the place, with its turrets of misty blue...that castle, at home neither on the land nor on the water, a mysterious, amphibious place.” In the opening pages of Angela Carter’s The Bloody Chamber, the young, unnamed heroine travels from Paris aboard a train into ‘the unguessable country of marriage’. She is nervous, alone, and innocence determines her every move. She then arrives at a castle of an improbable, impossible nature, and the reader is tempted to pass off this incongruity as a symptom of the heroine’s juvenile imagination. That is, until her husband turns out to have a chamber of murdered wives, and suddenly they’re not so sure. The inspirations for The Bloody Chamber and Carter’s other gothic short stories are often cited in the traditional fairy tales – dark, gruesome, unsanitised of the pre-Victorian era. Carter adds a feminist twist, reinventing the stories, but also pulls them back from the land of fantasy and imbues them with a new realism. The manner in which this is done, however, weaves the magical with the realistic almost without the reader noticing; it takes a moment to realise that the rules that were in play have changed. Magic realism is an aesthetic style in which magical elements blend surreptitiously with aspects belonging to the real world. Most common to prose, these elements are presented straightforwardly, as real occurrences. Although the origins of the genre lie in South American literature (Gabriel Garcia Márquez is considered the seminal author), it has precedents in mythological writing, where the fantastical is ever-present besides the mundane. In art, Rob Gonsalves’ and M.C. Escher’s magic realist impressions challenge perception as the ordinary transforms into the fantastical. In film, Tim Burton’s Edward Scissorhands blends two surreal worlds (one psychedelic, one vampireesque); Woody Allen’s Midnight in Paris slips through time streams. The anchoring in reality, Footlights Virgin Smoker They came, we saw, they comedied: the most exciting of the Footlights’ smokers, the Virgin Smoker, hit the stage last night, bringing with it a plethora of talent and potential. Yes, it’s the first-time for many, and at times a nervous tension pervaded the auditorium; and yet the evening marks the surest way to catch that hallowed first glimpse of the chosen ones, who may well be destined for comedic greatness. Indeed, part of the charm of the smoker format is the inevitable imperfection. The haste it demands in assembling a set often places a greater emphasis on the comedian’s charisma to carry them through any unseen blips in the script. The evening’s highlight, Kieran, was a strong example of this sort of pure, yet unrefined, talent: the genius of his stand-up dwelt in his delivery, pushing a bureaucratic deadpan to the very limits of absurdity. Unfortunately, transferring this dry, almost infantile charisma of his into sketch form didn’t work at all, but with a little honing could lead to great things. Overall the standup was of a very high quality: Jonathon, the confident opening act, came across as very Alan Carr, which, while not entirely refreshing, was certainly polished. Milo’s current-affairs based act was perhaps a little too detached and sarcastic, and could use more expression, but the wit was definitely there, while the Australian girl’s set, verging regularly into the “shocking”, still had the audience in fits with her fluent delivery. While the sketches were mostly of high quality, many were prone to a little over-acting, and the majority were unfortunately weakened by sudden, needlessly bathetic endings. The French “therapist” - overall masterfully acted, cleverly written and with a dynamic structure was perhaps the most unfortunate victim to this sudden death, spoiling an otherwise incredible début. The London Olympics sketch, however, was a fantastic example of humour founded in an awkward situation that pushed all the right buttons, and the final act, while slightly erratic, certainly possessed some moments of brilliance. There were two acts that I felt were under-appreciated. The first was the bird appreciation meeting – the first half relied a great deal upon the character alone, which wasn’t transmitted with the utmost confidence. This unsettled the audience at the beginning of the act, until they were finally drawn in with its witty second half. The second was the advert for washing tablets: it was surreal, absurd – aggressively so, even – but the delivery was too erratic and overall hard to relate to. While it ultimately failed to hook a decent guffaw, the spunky writing definitely coaxed a giggle or two afterwards. The evening was a success – of course it was. Yes, it’s raw, it’s edgy, there’s less of a safety net: but that’s part of what’s so exciting about it. Ultimately, the Virgin Smoker is a show of first impressions – and indeed, they say you never forget your first time. Ben Redwood Spiderbite Boutique As Angela Carter’s magic realist play ‘The Bloody Chamber’ makes its Cambridge stage debut, Izzy Bowen fills us in on everything we need to know about the genre subversely, allows freedom to the imagination; new, puzzling and exciting possibilities open themselves up. Realism and fantasy follow sets of rules according to their genres; in magic realism, there are no rules, and no limitations. The boundaries between the real and the unreal blur. This is especially important for Carter, in whose work we are encouraged to understand that the sadistic horrors found in the magic foam castle are just one step, or one turn of phrase, from the reality we know every day. Magic realism is predominantly a descriptive technique, and therefore poses difficulties in its transference onto the stage. Similes and metaphor, for example, cornerstones of prosaic description, are fundamentally linguistic devices which use language to compare an actual object to one perceived, drawing the attributes of the latter onto the former. On stage (and indeed film) the actual and perceived objects must both be materialised. A character may be described in prose as ‘like a wolf ’. On stage the character can be portrayed with a wolfish appearance and behaviour, but without the linguistic clue, it is difficult to establish whether the character is in fact half-wolf, or simply a human with wolfish characteristics. Symbolism can be equally difficult to engineer. American playwright Tennessee Williams used light and framing devices to illuminate symbols against the backdrop of his plays, to expose the running themes of his works. How to use the visual to replace prosaic description is a challenge for all directors of magic realistic plays. Yet theatre has its own unique perspective on the real and unreal which suggests that, with necessary adaptations, it can bring something quite new to the magic realist genre. It is the only medium in which the audience is truly required to suspend its disbelief, as the mechanisms of fantasy are evident. It offers a different aesthetic, as in the recent productions of War Horse or The Lion King musical, in which animals must be mechanically produced. At the same time the audience is positioned in the world of the play, and so the fantastical illusion of reality is strengthened. In theatre the real holds up the fantastical; magic realism is therefore given a whole new stage on which to shine. The columns CambridgeStudent Thursday, October 25th, 2012 Hidden Cambridge Zoah Hedges-Stocks ruminates on port, a mystery college, and why we mispronounce Magdalene... Make a cup of tea, or mix yourself a drink. Sit down. Brace yourself. I’m about to destroy the most basic thing you thought you knew about Cambridge. Place names can be fascinating. From Fingringhoe in Essex, to Elephant & Castle in London, many places have names that hint at a story behind them. Cambridge isn’t one of those place names. It’s pretty bleeding obvious: Cambridge, named for the bridge over the River Cam. Except that’s completely wrong. The town isn’t named after the river. The river is named after the town. The foundations of your world have just been rocked, right? It’s okay. I’ll explain. Stop crying. Everything is going to be fine. You’ve heard of the Granta, whether that makes you think of the pub, the magazine and publishing house, or the river. It makes sense that the part of the river flowing into Grantchester is called the Granta, butoriginally ‘Granta’ referred to the whole river, and so the Saxons knew the town as Grantabrycge. Over time this became Cantabrigia, which is where cantabrigiensis, and the suffix Cantab come from. By 1607, the name Cambridge was in use, with dispute over whether the river should be called the Cam or the Granta. Eventually people agreed that it was silly for the river to not be called the Cam, given that the town was called Cambridge, and things settled down into the modern usage. Right, enough wittering on about etymology. It’s part of this column’s remit that I should actually give you something to visit, should you be so inclined. Well, I have an obscure piece of artwork for you! Last week’s column began with a needy cry for information. Could anyone reveal to me the secret behind the mysterious metal footprints on the Downing Site? The very day that the paper came out, one Angus Knights got in touch to quell my intrigue. The feet belong to a sculpture by Antony Gormley, called Earthbound Plant. Like many of Gormley’s human sculptures, this was cast from a cast of his own body. Confusingly, whilst some sources describe Earthbound Plant as being eight feet tall, others say it is a life-sized sculpture of Gormley. Enquiries as to whether or not Mr Gormley is a giant has so far proved inconclusive. After going to all that trouble to make a sculpture of his own body, Gormley decided to bury it underground so that only the soles of its feet are visible. Attempts to contact Mr Gormley’s therapist to ask if he has deep-rooted issues about his physical appearance were rejected on the basis of doctorpatient confidentiality. Gormley’s other projects included his One & Other installation on Trafalgar’s Fourth Plinth, where a different person occupied the plinth every hour, twenty-four hours a day, for a hundred days, and the impossibleto-ignore Angel Of The North. He is no stranger to publicity, so his decision to create a sculpture that is almost entirely hidden from view, and has no information, not even a name posted anywhere near it, is an interesting one. Finally, this Sunday marks the day that horsedrawn trams began operating in Cambridge in 1880. Unfortunately, by the first week of November, most of the horses had fallen ill with bad colds. Poor horsies. The horsedrawn trams ran until 1914, when propsals for an electrified tramway were rejected by an outraged University, who felt the overhead lines would spoil the town. You can get a drink i n the old stables, which are now the Tram Depot pub, on Dover Street. Insanitabrigians by Clementine Beauvais The Graduate Sophie Clarke thinks that she might, at last, be finding her feet as a graduate in Cambridge... I’ve broken my graduation present. The kindle I got for my BA graduation in 2011 has died a death; the screen is showing a panoply of lines and blank white space and it won’t turn on. I think I might have sat on it while it was in my rucksack but I’m not sure; all I know is it really messed with my plans to do work while I was away over the weekend. Luckily I’m a secret Luddite and never travel anywhere without a few printed paper books so I was 26| Columns sorted. Still, I feel like I’ve severed a link to my previous Cambridge life, even if it was a symbol of the highly unsatisfactory end of it. Maybe it’s a sign of my complete assimilation to the grad lifestyle. I had to undergo a reinitiation into my sports club which was perhaps a sign that I might cling on to some undergraduate tendencies a little bit longer, as I succeeded in completely stacking it on Jesus Green, getting locked in a phone box and waking up the next day to row an outing completely off my face. Still, the loss of my graduation gift and subsequent phone call to the insurance to get a replacement made me feel unerringly grown-up, as did going to the bank to get my overdraft extended – time was I would have just lived off rice and peas for two weeks. I even know people now. I eat dinner in hall with friends. The Grad is back, people. I am back in the college zone. Maybe that makes this column sort of redundant? I don’t think so. My jarring sense of dislocation recurs at the oddest of times - the other day I walked across Clare Bridge and burst into tears just because I was back and so happy and sad to be here. I played on a sports team with someone born in 1994. 1994! I was beginning my unending run of education in that year! I have rarely felt such an aged twentytwo year old (apart from when I made myself ill by going out five nights in a row last week). There’s nothing to remind you more of how much of a non-fresher you are than when you’re making your kindle read to you as you suffer from Freshers’ flu and are too dizzy to hold it. Thankfully it turns out my kindle replacement will be posted back to me, solving my problems of illness-weakened reading and book-burdened travel for the foreseeable future. It seems slightly fitting that I should have managed to ruin it and get it replaced even before the halfway mark of this new term. My graduation present has turned into my matriculation update. Got to love the poeticism in that. The Thursday, October 25th, 2012 25th - Kris . THURSDAY r House, ne or C @ Drever d 20.00 - He’s Newmarket Roa one. With back and not al Twilight Sad e support from Th it promises to be and The Forest night. a good e mbridg 6th - Cad Concert 2 Y A D a FRI West Roconcert of Voices @ A : 0 lla .0 Hall 19 porary a cappe y b m d e cont g performe emisingin iversity and s g ailin un school, ional groups h ersity s iv s n fe U o pr ge ambrid from C nd its Alumni. a th - Danny THURSDAY 25son @ The Ep r ea Bhoy: D It’s a show Junction 20.00: annoyances. tle lit e about thos be a cause. Too frivolous tontial to be a ue eq ns Too inco good enough campaign. But audience at e th se to plea ge every year. Edinburgh Frin r: Hazel O’Conno FRIDAY 26th - Live & Greatest Breaking Glasse Junction 19.00: Hits Tour @Thember her from You may rem reaking Glass’ ‘B the cult classic in Cambridge e’s sh but now its her Greatest H performing all first time. for the th - Dot Cotton SATURDAY 27 @The Junction ay the 21st Birthd ing top vocalist ur at Fe 0: .0 23 . Dot Cotton Katherine Ellis ate its birthday br le promises to ce style. in SATURDAY 27th - Last Gang in Town at the Man on the Moon 19.00: Something Wicked This Way Comes...a Halloween Rock’n’Roll Zombie Ball featuring rockin’ bands, circus sideshow performances, kick-ass punk, psycho and rockabilly DJs. CambridgeStudent s i l E h t i w r wle o H n o s f l o e g W e l l o C n o s f l James@ Wo bar 20.30 Monday 0. en at 20.0 idge. Doors op br am C to es median com t-See Welsh co 29th - the Mus SUN D rouAY 28t GeG n h 65)rhart Fd: Prin-High a r t a M the nkl ts by er esca useum Fit (19 perps ed the12.00zwillia0m1em ecuti Naz : Fran on i re kl in 1 igratin incl 938. g toof Jewgs ime’s by de The En by u othes Vien exhibgland sett r ém nese ition le d in E igrés wprints ngla ho nd. SUN DA So Y u goo p @Th 28th perf d pop p e Juncti Bowlin supporming unk ba on 19.3 g For n Pate ort fromin Cam d is ba 0: Feel c nt P end The D bridge. k and ing. W olly Wor rots ith th a and look . SATU ZombieRDAY 27th - 5 @Bassin Race beginn k ing Roy gborn Bar Evacua ston 8.00: Zomracks, t infestedion Race is a z bie obstac 5K course w ombie you dowles designed t ith 20 o slow n. Y gain livou can lose an d es (flag s). listings MONDAY 29th Sadie , Ever y - Zumba with The UniversityMonday 6-7pm C Place, Mill La entre, Granta you are just pune: Whether dancing shoes tting on your Sadie has a movor an expert, e or two for you. - Snow f AY 29th MOND y : Woodcuts othe r t t a n r u e o t C in nese W 2.00: the Japa am Museum 1ts by Fitzwillilection of prin i and This se ch as Hokusa ries u o artists s ige includes st , with h h t s y o m Hir etry and and from poeys, ambushes ow. n n s r e u h jo hes in t skirmis WEDNESD ed Soll R e Th showing @ AY 31st - Skyfall th 30 The TUESDAY 0: .0 19 m oo Arts PictureCambridge @Corpus Playrhere violence House 11.00/14.0 w 0/17.10: D Enter a world the power of C an raig once a reigns and gain repriseiel lled into ca e th ar s e nd s sp bo y’s ta family much does it ruthlessne ut if dignified question. How word to turn ss , appare re take for a bad ? Welcome to face turning from the dently ad to on a ti n ac ew and sati into a bad sfyingly ev the Ranch. il villain. ge @ ughono c o Th ay s m ay Nnew plt affecht e o s r f u a t o id y 0: Thisssue thness of ings t D e e i 3 . r e s th 21 G ar l a an sis Y 3y0roomssault,aise awas wel pe Cri A D a S la R pe lr la TUErpus P sexua ts, winl ing rabridge n g o C ntin stude oncer Cam . fro n 20 ues c ey for entre C 1 i iss mon g n i rais brid m a C FRIDAY 26th - Halloween Punting & Ghost Tour hosted by Scudamore’s Punting Company 18.00: A 90 minute journey into the depths of Cambridge’s horrifying history. A 45 minute guided punt tour followed by a 45 minute walking tour. Across Down 1. Rotten finishing at golf is distracting (3-7) 6. Family member who’s said to be a star (3) 7. Cain was this in the Bible, and he is this now (5, 6) 10. Writer using comparatively few characters? (7) 11. Initially soggy cereal brings contempt (5) 12. Averts spinning around fast (6) 14. Tin’s not hard, it’s said, for one of seven miners (6) 16. Doctor’s personal sink (5) 17. Sick, I, lacking energy, quote criminal (7) 19. I should have realised that in Korea, a hot dog is __________ – nothing, in fact! (3, 1, 7) 21. Sheep enamour Welshmen everywhere, to begin with (3) 22. Vegetable recalls Rowan Atkinson’s role in the opening ceremony? (6, 4) 1. The tills in a supermarket are like this, becoming obsolete (2, 3, 3, 3) 2. It’s reported as being without strength, a fake attack (5) 3. They hang below cows, or hang below ships with captain deserting (6) 4. Senator unravelled plotting against the king (7) 5. It’s sticky section at the start of Goodwood (3) 6. Thousand wandering around with us where the maps changed recently (5, 5) 8. Result of fire that could hide those firing? (11) 9. Tennant, say, cast in ‘Bad Society’ (5, 5) 13. Is nothing held by mathematician in game? (7) 15. Drink regular samples of fluid up – our queen gets into it (6) 18. Abandon some Seattle avenues (5) 20. In Toledo, armour and blade (3) Last week’s answers: Across: 1 Toaster 5 Sum up 8 Lobbied 9 Folio 10 Set-to 11 Essence 12 Euclid 14 Object 17 Panache 19 Light 22 Nears 23 Urinate 24 Ernie 25 En masse. Down: 1 Tales 2 Abbot 3 Tripoli 4 Red Sea 5 Safes 6 Melange 7 Protect 12 Expunge 13 Contain 15 Belgium 16 Secure 18 Caste 20 Gears 21 Theme Set by vegetable The CambridgeStudent Thursday, October 25th, 2012 30| Sport SPORT Want to get involved in Sport? Email [email protected] Cambridge take a beating against Brunel Comment: Sport CUARLFC 28 Brunel Uni RL 42 Aidan Devane Reporting from Grange Road managed to pull out two more very much individual tries to finish the match with a 42-28 victory. The relief on the faces of the Brunel team clearly demonstrated the strong effort the boys in green had put in. All in all it was a strong effort from Cambridge against potentially the best team they’ll encounter all season. If improvements continue to be made, this year’s varsity is set to be a cracker. Flourishes When Despotism Steps Aside Chris Ronalds Aidan Devane Brunel arrived in Cambridge with a squad boasting five contracted London Broncos academy players and plenty more players eager to impress. This mix of talent perhaps explained how they dispatched Essex RL 98-0 and Middlesex RL 80-16. Cambridge, on the other hand, had disappointed in the first half against Essex last week and, although eventually winning, were keen to make amends. Brunel started strongly, putting in a big hit on CUARLFC stalwart Freddie Bromley and managed to open their account with two early tries. Cambridge could have easily lost focus and let the game slip, but, with an excellent controlling performance at hooker from debutant James Henderson, managed to crawl back into things, scoring a try under the posts through David Sparkhall. For the rest of the first have the two sides were very even, trading a few scores, leading to a halftime score of 24-16 in favour of the Londoners. Clearly having anticipated another heavy win Brunel seemed slightly flustered at the start of the second half, whilst Cambridge came out all guns blazing with fantastic defensive effort all round. Tries from Pete Taylor, Andy Winfield and James Henderson kept the Green Lions in the game for the majority of the second half, with the score coming to 30-28 to the opposition. Brunel however, Recent weeks have demonstrated yet again that few regimes are as despotic or callous as the Taliban. Undoubtedly a complex entity, the Taliban emerged in Afghanistan in 1994 and were ‘toppled’ in 2001. The ability of its leaders to puppeteer and destabilise the country from across the border in Pakistan is profound. Today, loosely linked fractions and a residual ideology persist. Earlier this year, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan – the Taliban’s own name for their movement – launched a Q&A section on their website. Prominent amongst the issues raised was, almost bizarrely, cricket. “If the regime returned to power”, spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid was asked, “will the Taliban allow the game?” “There will not be any problems” came the reply, “all sport that is not against religion is acceptable”. “The Taliban say any sport which does not go against religion is acceptable” flickr Creative Commons, isafmedia It was an answer laden with ambiguity, and to be dismissed as rhetoric. Sport was often banned under Taliban rule, with draconian regulations imposed for men and especially women. In 1999, the IOC banned Afghanistan from subsequent Olympic Games, largely citing the regime’s stance towards women. The Ghazi Sports Stadium in Kabul – indeed, the football pitch itself – perversely doubled as a site for public mutilations and executions. Over a decade later, at the close of 2011, Ghazi Stadium re-opened for a game of football. This rapid renaissance saw men and women both playing and watching. The following summer, Tahmina Kohistani stood in the Olympic Stadium in Stratford to compete in the 100m heats. Aged just 23, Kohistani was the only female athlete to represent Afghanistan, but she demonstrated an as yet insatiated appetite for sport.Very much in the spirit of de Coubertin’s maxim of “not winning, but taking part… not conquering, but fighting well”, it mattered little where she finished. She was there. For Kohistani’s Olympic preparations, the issue was not domineering political force, but rather misogynistic heckling from local men at the trackside. Today then, it is less a case of politics driving the people but rather people driving the politics. Afghanistan’s leaders acknowledge this, keen for progress on participation of girls in sport but wary of moving too fast. Things are improving slowly. Some girls can now play cricket at school; previously deserted volleyball courts now attract crowds. The legacy of the London games has catalysed efforts by the UK Government, Unicef and Comic Relief to ameliorate things further. At London 2012, I briefly met Elie Manirarora, number two in the Rwandan Paralympic coaching hierarchy. Manirarora would have been a young boy when living through genocidal turmoil, but there he stood in Stratford, grinning ear to ear. It is an axiom to say that when despotism is moved aside, the people flourish. It is a pleasure to say that this often manifests itself through sport. The Thursday, October 25th, 2012 CambridgeStudent Exclusive: Olympians interviewed Sport |31 Rebecca Thomas talks to Mark Cavendish, George Nash and Dan Gordon mixed. Tim Baillie expressed optimism regarding the impact of the games on his sport. He discussed his own astonishment at the dramatic increase in the number of children showing an interest in his canoe slalom at his old training ground of Nottingham and also expressed satisfaction at the value of the experience on offer. He commented that himself and his team mate are “ accessible…If you come down to training for a few weeks, you’ll probably get to meet a gold medallist.” However, veteran Dan Gordon was not so sure. Despite noting a change for the better in people’s attitude towards the Paralympics, he described the government’s legacy plans as “woolly”. In an exclusive interview with The flickr Creative Commons, Ben Bradshaw The 2012 Olympics may be officially over but the results were still on display at the Cambridge Union on Monday evening. Members were treated to a panel discussion on just about everything by Olympic Canoe Slalom gold medallist Tim Baillie, cycling Tour de France legend Mark Cavendish, Paralympic discus F51 Champion Josie Pearson, Cambridge’s own bronze medallist rower George Nash and 2004 Paralympic cycling champion Dan Gordon. There was unanimous appreciation of the home games, with Tim Baillie citing the “amazing venue” as the highlight and Josie Pearson saying that the crowd “spurred you on”. The comments on the Olympic legacy were however somewhat Cambridge Student he expanded on his worries: “The Olympic Legacy… the issue is that there are two strands. The first strand is what we have seen tonight: the general feeling of goodwill - an obvious passion for the sport. However the second strand is that this needs to be supported. It can only be supported if you’ve got financial backing and a cultural shift. It’s what we would call the playground to podium issue. You have to get kids interested in the sport and you have to keep the momentum going, but you have to back it up with funding. On this the government’s been a bit woolly, they say that leap funding is covered for four years, but they don’t say much about anything else.” With a new Culture Secretary on the block, Dan Gordon RR Jazz Student Ad copy.pdf Defeat for Hockey Blues Cambridge 2 Bedford Town 3 Jamie Bristow Sports Reporter Coming off the back of a poor performance the previous weekend, the Cambridge squad was highly motivated and started well, putting pressure on a highscoring Bedford side that are always near the top end of the East Premier. Hard work in the press kept the ball in the Bedford half, and it soon paid off - a Felix Styles’ drag flick forcing a good save from their keeper. As the away side settled into the game, they started to become more dominant; penetrating the Cambridge half and winning several short corners in a row. The Bedford flicker finally broke the deadlock, sending one flying into the top left past keeper Graeme Morrison. Galvanised after conceding, some slick skills from Dave McLean on the top of the D won Cambridge a second short corner, which Dave Harrison clinically converted to put Cambridge back on level terms going into half time. After the break, the Blues continued to threaten, especially down the right through right-half Dan Balding and midfield maestro McLean. A vintage Balding drive down the sideline sparked a crisp passing sequence that found new signing Sachin Jivanji unmarked on the top of the D in acres of space. He duly fired home past the Bedford keeper’s near post, putting Cambridge 2-1 up. Tenacious work ensued all over the pitch, and it was looking like it was going to be the Blues’ day, until in quick succession Bedford’s Balotelli lookalike deflected two in on the far post, both from swiftly-led counter-attacks. The Blues continued to work hard in search of an equaliser, man-of-the-match Jivanji looking particularly dangerous, but desperate attempts to recover a point in the last few minutes proved fruitless. Although the Blues trudged off the pitch thoroughly disappointed with the loss, it was a solid performance that just lacked the full 70-minute composure that will come as the team continues to mature. Going into a double-header weekend v. Bishops Stortford and Peterborough in the third round of the English Cup, they will be eager to begin claiming the points that their performances deserve. made it clear that the book is far from closed on the Olympic legacy question. An interesting addition to the panel was Cambridge student and bronze medallist George Nash, of St Catherine’s College, who described his Engineering degree as “damage limitation”. Speaking to TCS he spoke of the challenge that he faced with juggling a degree and Olympic glory “Its been really hard trying to find the right compromise, especially working hard enough over the winter so that the exams go well enough in the summer.” He praised Cambridge University for their flexibility, enabling him to retain his place whilst working to achieve his dream: “Cambridge has been really supportive, there was no guarantee that I was going to make it to the Olympics team but they were very happy with me trying for it. I certainly can’t speak highly enough of the University.” Cambridge rowing hasn’t been without its controversy however, and he reflected on the recent outrage at Trenton Oldfield’s protest against elitism at the 2012 boat race and his recent six month sentence: “With regard to the boat race, the decision to sentence the offender for six months was fair, it sends out a strong statement about how the public react to that sort of show. Hopefully it will act as a deterrent.” A panellist who’s best friends with 1controversy 10/10/2012 is 09:39 Mark Cavendish. He used the evening to reflect on his failure at the Olympics, pointing the finger at other teams’ lack of commitment to the race, and also sharing his thoughts on his recent departure from Team Sky. On leaving the team that brought Wiggins to Tour de France glory he commented that he “should have won another two stages, but the directors didn’t want to detriment our chances of winning the yellow jersey, it was at that point that I decided that we had to part ways”. On the issue of Armstrong and doping he was very frank. Cycling is not in danger: “It’s not the sport, it’s the individuals, you’re always going to get dickheads in life”. Speaking exclusively to TCS he was reluctant to commit to the next Olympics: “The next Olympics are four years away, but I have got 400 hundred other races before then.” His concentration on the road for the upcoming Tour de France therefore appears certain, and joining new team Omega Pharma - Quick-Step, exciting times lie ahead for the 2011-12 Road Race Champion. Speaking to TCS Cavendish was satisfied with the way the panel discussion unfolded: “It was a great evening, I was a bit nervous before I spoke.” Perhaps not as nervous as before cycling around Box Hill nine times in front of a million people however. The CambridgeStudent SPORT Thursday, October 25th, 2012 Emphatic victory for Cambridge over War wick Felix de Grey Sports Reporter relish the role, working typically hard in the channels to the great benefit of the team, and the oftbedraggled right back, Blevins. The only blemish on an otherwise comfortable first 45 minutes was the sight of powerful forward Haitham Sherif limping off. His replacement, Danny Kerrigan, is a very different sort of player, and should have given notice of his own merits seconds after coming on The second half began with Warwick trying to force their way into the game with a more insistent tempo. Before too long though, Cambridge were able to re-establish their own rhythm, and with it, their superiority. Forde, naturally right footed, was understandably more prone to cutting inside than Totten on the other flank, but this created its own set of problems for the opposition defence. Indeed, his brace of goals owed much to such incursions. In the first period, the winger had arrived late in the box to meet a cross. His header hit the post. However, Warwick clearly did not take heed, and, deserting his flank again in the 55th minute, Forde met a pull back from Ben Tsuda to thump home Cambridge’s second. He was to add further gloss to the score-line twenty minutes later when, again stationed centrally, he showed quick feet in the box when fine interplay unleashed Smith who beat three defenders and somehow managed to stay on his feet to touch down under the posts. Seb Tullie continued his good form by slotting the conversion and with Cambridge becoming ever more dominant a further penalty made it 22-3 at the interval. The resumption after the break changed little as the Blues continued to dominate both possession and territory. After several neat passes the beleaguered Blackheath defence subsided and Matt Steele crossed for the fourth try. This was followed by another soon after when Dugal Bain capitalised after being setup by a beautiful reverse pass. When Cambridge opted to kick for the corner instead of an easy penalty attempt it was obvious that the game was over as a meaningful contest. Even with the Blues a man down after Scott Annett’s sinbinning, Blackheath were unable to capitalise and were thwarted by a try-saving tackle by the constantly impressive Seb Foster. Cambridge underlined their domination of the breakdown with a penalty try soon after and Tully’s conversion took them over the 40 points barrier. Yet despite several of their players suffering from cramp and general fatigue Blackheath refused to subside and managed a consolation try through Phil Ellis in the last play of the game. However it did not disguise a crushing win for the Blues, and although admitting to being slightly disappointed at conceding a late try, Coach James Shanahan was delighted with the overall performance. “We outclassed a very good team by five tries” he said. “Our defence won us the game last week against Ealing but tonight the back-line were superb. They have suffered with injuries and other problems but they are beginning to gel really well.” Will Smith was also singled out for special praise and the winger was delighted with his work: “I’m making a habit of scoring two tries but not getting a third, but I’m really pleased. To score 41 points against a National David Hardeman The Cambridge Blues yesterday showed complete disregard for the anticipated rigours of a tougher division by overwhelming the University of Warwick 3-0 in their opening fixture of BUCS Division One. Two goals from Daniel Forde, and one from Ant Childs saw them easily home. The side appear to have overcome their pre-season inconsistencies, with the defence untroubled throughout. This solidity may be from abandoning the previous year’s 4-4-2 formation, in favour of a 4-5-1. Last term, playing in a division in which they were expected to win the majority of their games, an additional forward added an extra threat around the box. Now however, the going is a little tougher, and dominating the midfield has rightly become more of a priority. In addition, coach Che Wilson has quietly retuned the Blues’ style of play, to reflect the realities of the higher division. Here was a team who were as happy to hit a direct, early ball as they were to play it out of defence. This might go some way to explaining some of the less than exemplary passing that characterised passages of both halves, but it also negated much of Warwick’s threat. Such variation will be needed when the Blues face regional titans, like Loughborough, on a more regular basis. Taking an early lead certainly helped matters; it no doubt calmed any lingering nerves or pre-existing inferiority complexes too. The early going was all Cambridge, with a series of crosses and corners rapidly intensifying the pressure on the visiting defence. It had all become too much by the sixth minute, when a Rick Totten run in the right channel bought a throw-in. The ball was launched long into the penalty area by American full-back Roderick Blevins, and, having only been cleared as far as the edge, was rammed into the back of the net by Ant Childs on the halfvolley. Childs, a full back for the majority of last year, appeared to be enjoying his promotion to the centre of midfield. It is testament to his all-round performance that he did not look out of place in the prestigious number ten shirt. On either side of him, the widemen demonstrated their potency around the opposition penalty box, but were also no strangers to working deep in their own half. Both Forde on the left and Totten on the right came to the aid of the Blues fullbacks on numerous occasions. Totten, in particular, seemed to before clipping the ball wide of the ‘keeper and into the bottom corner. With the opposition so toothless up front, the Blues’ midfield appeared happy to scrap out the rest of the game for a clean sheet. The positive signs were there for all to see. Cambridge are third in the league. However, too many passes were sent awry or received uncomfortably at shin height, too many tackles were undercooked and too many contested balls lost. To win so comfortably in spite of such inconsistencies is evidence of both the talent and good coaching that the side possesses. Division One side is fantastic and our best performance of the season so far.” The Blackheath side provided a limited test but Cambridge could only beat what was in front of them and they did that comfortably and with occasional glimpses of brilliance. The scrum, lineout and set pieces continue to function well but the backs offered most the best show. With Oxford far from flourishing this performance laid down the gauntlet ahead of the showdown at Twickenham - as Coach Shanahan insisted. “We need to enter that match with a team of players who are comfortable with playing together and we are beginning to create that.” Cambridge triumph over Blackheath RFC Cambridge 41 Blackheath RFC 8 Nick Butler Sports Reporter David Hardeman The home side’s superiority was evident in the opening exchanges, when Andrew Abraham skipped clear to score after taking advantage of some lacklustre Blackheath defending. The game settled down thereafter with both sides enjoying plenty of possession. However - with the exception of one missed opportunity following a Cambridge knock-on - the visitors posed little threat and were limited to a speculative penalty attempt from the half way line. The Blues looked lively and determined and after sustained pressure winger Smith dived over to score from close range. A penalty from Steve McNamara opened Blackheath’s account but a moment of magic soon followed