THE PriDE - Site Index
Transcription
THE PriDE - Site Index
n Meet the 24 amazing students who created this newspaper and read all about them inside… THE PRIDE WORD OF THE AMBASSADORS OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY and THE OREGONIAN: JUNE 2009 blog.oregonlive.com/teen Corvallis backyard farmers find fertile ground in ‘a grand experiment’ | Page 14 ABOVE | Bruce the Moose (top) and a doe watch volunteer Leonard Weber unpack a specimen for photographing. PHOTO BY Jennifer Shim Online To get your own inside glimpse of the taxidermy exhibit visit blog.oregonlive.com/teen and watch a photo slideshow. While there, watch videos produced by the students, listen to podcasts, read their blog entries and comment on their stories. Stuffed menagerie: herd not seen Visit a place where passion and art meet: The Craft Center | Page 16 A large collection of taxidermy animals whiles away time in storage at Benton County Historical Museum By NING NING YANG and JENNIFER SHIM Bruce the Moose, once an iconic mascot of Oregon State University, stands just inside a cool storage room at the Philomath warehouse of the Benton County Historical Society & Museum. No longer a star attraction, the 8-foot-tall stuffed moose remains poised in his thick, shaggy brown coat, awaiting his return to the spotlight. Despite his 70-year history with the university, Bruce will not be seen anytime soon. Nowadays, his glassy eyes survey the scene before him as 81-year-old Leonard Weber of Corvallis, a retired electrical-engineering professor at OSU who has volunteered at the museum since February, kneels before a low folding table covered in white cloth. The bright white light of a large lamp illuminates the scene as Weber Please see Page 6 This is going to hurt. Get on the field with the players of the Pride – if you dare | Page 8 Meet this year’s Workshop journalists Page 2 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Alex Chan | Page 28 16, Sunset High School Random fact: She likes to rap on the side. Danelly Muniz | Page 38 15, Parkrose High School Most embarrassing camp moment: “I drank so much water I had to go to the bathroom every 30 minutes.” Ariel Barrientos | Page 34 16, South Albany High School Strangest food ever eaten: Live octopus on a stick Deepthika Ennamuri | Page 29 Nearly 17, Sunset HIgh School Favorite Harry Potter character: Severus Snape Carlie Deltoro | Page 33 16, Westview High School Favorite ice cream: Peanut butter chocolate Dora Marchand | Page 31 17, Parkrose High School Top song on playlist: “Uhn Tis” by Bloodhound Gang Cynthia Chand | Page 30 16, Glencoe High School Random fact: “I like to match my socks to my outfits.” Eta Santoro | Page 28 15, West Linn High School Favorite animal: Cuttle fish Jennifer Shim | Page 38 17, Sunset High School Random fact: “I’m double-jointed… some people thinks it’s really creepy.” Luisa Anderson | Page 35 17, Arts & Communication Magnet Academy Fun fact: She has played clarinet for 6 years. Maya Allen | Page 33 16, Grant High School Most recent book read: “The Coldest Winter Ever” by Sister Souljah Morgan Chan | Page 36 17, Tigard High School Favorite book: “Running With Scissors” by Augusten Burroughs Nora Sanchez | Page 32 18, South Albany High School Favorite book of late: “The Lovely Bones” by Alice Sebold Olivia Jones-Hall | Page 35 14, Franklin High School Initial thought when my editor told me to do push-ups for missing deadline: “Thank God it’s not 60 because she said it would be 60.” Olyvia Chac | Page 32 16, Marshall High School Superhero power she wants: Healing or self-regeneration Arainnia Brown | Page 37 16, Grant High School Weakness: Cookies Rosa Inocencio Smith | Page 31 16, Grant High School Bad habit: Eavesdropping – “I enjoy it very much.” Ivanna Tucker | Page 39 16, Parkrose High School Favorite TV show: “So You Think You Can Dance” ...and, yes, she does. James Chavez | Page 30 16, Madison High School Favorite movie: “A Walk to Remember” Maricruz Gonzalez Vazquez | Page 29 15, Arts & Communication Magnet Academy When she gets mad: Sometimes after a year of friendship, knowing someone’s flaws, how they think and their incompatibility. Mariela Miller | Page 39 16, Cleveland High School Favorite present given: For Mother’s Day 2009, a coupon book including a five-minute massage, homemade breakfast and dishwashing session Ning Ning Yang | Page 37 16, Westview High School What she loves more than anything: Her green, plaid Burberry boots Omega Mathews | Page 34 15, Parkrose High School What I’ve learned at camp: “I’m not too afraid to go make friends anymore.” Shannon Cox | Page 36 17, Rex Putnam High School Random fact: Really loves steamed broccoli. “Diversity makes life interesting. It adds different people’s perspective on the issue and different understandings.” – Rosa Inocencio Smith Page 3 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Welcome to the Newspaper Institute for Minority High School Students The Oregonian and Oregon State University welcomed 24 minority high school journalists from around the state to this year’s camp. Over the course of nine days, the students worked with professionals from The Oregonian and other journalism experts to get hands-on training in reporting, writing, shooting photos, producing video, blogging and other multimedia elements. This impressive 40-page newspaper and other multimedia elements are the result of countless hours of intrepid interviews, seemingly endless drafts, vibrant photographs and detailed video footage. We sometimes get the question: Why a journalism camp for minority students? The camp is set up to address the longtime lack of newsroom diversity across America. Plenty of journalism camps already exist for students of all ethnic backgrounds, but few are tailored to specifically address the crisis in newsroom diversity. The core goal of this program is to try to change that lack of diversity by helping talented minority high school journalists find a path to professional journalism. Newsroom diversity has consistently lagged behind population trends for decades. Of the 931 newspapers that responded to the latest American Society of News Editors’ annual diversity survey, 458 reported they had no minorities on their full-time staff. Even the largest An inpsiring week of growth, energy – and some fun Thanks to the interest and passion of former Director of Student Media Frank Ragulsky, the Newspaper Institute for Minority High School Students was started at Oregon State University a year ago. Due to a generous grant from the Ethics and Excellence in Journalism Foundation in Oklahoma City, the Institute was funded for two years. Following Ragulsky’s retirement in May, OSU Student Media continued to work with The Oregonian to fulfill the second year of the grant. Yuxing Zheng and Inara Verzemnieks of The Oregonian put together a staff of energetic professionals who helped the student participants create this amazing work. We do this work at OSU because diversity, integrity, respect and social responsibility are tenants upon which our mission is founded. The Student Media staff have been blessed to be a part of the magic the Institute produces. The energy, enthusiasm and commitment of the 24 students at this year’s camp to write and rewrite their profiles and news stories, discuss what diversity means to them and then play hard when the work is done has been inspiring. We feel privileged for the opportunity to share this week with them. – Kami Hammerschmith assistant director of Student Media for Advertising & Marketing, Oregon State University – Ann Robinson assistant director of Student Media, Oregon State University newspapers in the country often have few minorities in high-ranking editorial positions. The current turmoil in struggling newsrooms has also disproportionately affected minorities. Many newspapers implementing the “last hired, first fired” method of downsizing tend to lay off younger reporters, who are generally of more diverse backgrounds than veteran staffers. So why should anybody care? Journalists have an obligation to truthfully represent and report on our communities. When most every journalist gathered around the table brings the same background and perspective, we are doing ourselves and our readers a disservice. Ultimately, society only hurts itself when we neglect and ignore one another. This camp can and will change that. The students this week never hesitated to start difficult conversations about diversity and its role in journalism. Even for the ones who ultimately pursue other careers, the camp has forever changed the way these students think. They see things in themselves, in society that they overlooked only a week ago. They have found their voices. – Yuxing Zheng and Inara Verzemnieks The Oregonian, institute co-directors Generous support opens opportunities to campers The Newspaper Institute for Minority High School Students would not occur without the generous support of: • Ethics and Excellence in Journalism Foundation • The Oregonian, Publisher Fred Stickel, Editor Sandy Rowe and Executive Editor Peter Bhatia • Oregon State University, President Ed Ray, Vice Provost for Student Affairs Larry Roper We would also like to thank the following people, who served as editors, designers and guides at the institute: Maya Blackmun, Randy Cox, Nerissa Ediza, Bruce Ely, Aaron Fentress, Nikole Hannah-Jones, Nancy Hartley, Kathy Hinson, John Killen, Quentin Lueninghoener, Kim Melton, Kate Moore, Melissa Navas, Wade Nkrumah, Randy L. Rasmussen, Valory Thatcher, Steve Woodward, Gosia Wozniacka, Melody Wymer and Stephanie Yao. Tyree Harris and Erin Murphy proved invaluable as resident assistants. And, finally, we’d like to thank Pro Photo Supply in Porland for their generous loan of cameras for our workshop participants to use. LEFT | Eta Santoro (center) and Omega Mathews (far right) interview Meadow Goldman and Tony Noble about their backyard farm. RIGHT | Students Deepthika Ennamuri and Olivia Jones-Hall go over changes to the news story they’ve written with editor Nicole Hannah-Jones. photos by ra n dy L . rasmusse n This year’s commentary and opinion pages Page 4 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 A dad’s legacy lingers Working through the love and hate By ARIEL BARRIENTOS By IVANNA TUCKER My dad would have been proud of the determination I’ve put into my writing this week. Two years ago, a week after Thanksgiving Day, my father passed away from a rare stomach cancer. It wasn’t until then that I realized I needed to take life more seriously and not give up when things get hard. My pops was my best friend, the one who would guide me through anything and everything in life. He was the perfect father, while I struggled to be even an OK or good son. He always wanted the best for me and sacrificed himself to do anything just to give me what I wanted — no matter what the cost. But I never managed to return the favor. Not even close. He always told me to be a simple, “cool” person. Never to be cocky. Always be chill with everyone. Never make anyone feel like they shouldn’t be around me. He told me we are put in this world to make everyone’s day. Be different from everyone else, be an example. Be someone everyone enjoys talking with for my personality and character, not because of who I hang out with or how I dress. Now I live with the regret of being greedy, selfish and spoiled while he was around. My dad forced himself to be better than everyone. He always wanted to be one step ahead of the game. He didn’t care how long or how hard it’d be to meet his goals. If he set them, it was because he knew he had the potential. Even though it sometimes seemed like he was setting his goals too high, he’d always manage to accomplish them. He loved us so much, and the way he showed it left no doubt. He never wanted any Ariel Barrientos | South Albany High School of my siblings or me to suffer or go through anything he experienced as a child. My dad lived in a rough neighborhood in Mexico City that was full of poverty. When my pops’ older sister left home at 15, he became the oldest of four brothers at home. He had started working at 9, and spent most of his childhood looking after his brothers. My grandfather was an alcoholic and left my grandmother when my pops was young. She was forced to work multiple jobs, missing out on the opportunity to take care of her children. Later, my dad migrated to the United States at 20 in pursuit of a better opportunity. At first he struggled. Even though he had a job, he lived under a bridge. My dad kept working and one day managed to build his dream house. My dad told me that he never had anyone to push him or lead him to a better life. He told me that he would always be there for me. My father taught me how to respect others and act properly, even though I didn’t half of the time. It kills me when I think of him, whether it’s about all the good times or the bad times. I wish I could have one last second with him. But now I have to wait because he’s one step ahead of us in heaven. It’s up to us, the ones who loved him and hope to see him again, to do what he wished we’d all do. He wanted us to find ourselves with God, and someday join him to laugh and smile again. Even though my dad wasn’t given the chance to watch me grow into the man I am now, I will keep following the path he carved for me. Life will get tougher, but if he did it, I can do it. A friend once told me, “Rare is the man whose absence is felt so deeply by so many.” My dad was that type of man. In the dictionary, love and hate have opposing definitions. Love is a strong, positive emotion of regard and affection. Hate is a negative emotion of dislike or hostility. Everyone will have a chance to experience each, and sometimes both at the same time. Over the time at camp, I got my chance to experience this. Sitting in a chair, leaning back with his arms crossed, wearing big, black nerdy glasses and a look of frustration is Wade Nkrumah, my editor. A former writer for The Oregonian, his job is to help me become a better journalist. He does a great job, but I do not understand his way of doing things. I’m not used to the editing he does. My reaction toward it is very straightforward, and I tend not to hold anything back. When he is discussing my essays and what he wants fixed, my notebook oftentimes becomes my doodling tool, as I blank out what he says and distract myself. I speak greatly on how much I dislike the editing. Then, there are times when I don’t say anything at all so I won’t say the wrong thing. It drives him insane. He will ask if I’m paying attention while I’m doodling. I’ll say I am. He then asks me how I can pay attention when I am drawing pictures. I’ll try to confuse him and tell him I am — but I’m really not. When I tell him about his editing techniques, he just keeps explaining to me why, but I interrupt him so I don’t have to listen to it. Then he will try to keep on explaining, yet I will keep interrupting him. I felt he was wrong. At one point, Wade got so frustrated with me, he yelled at me. I was taking pictures for our story and I wasn’t taking it seriously. He asked me to Ivanna Tucker | Parkrose High School make sure I was taking the names of everyone I was taking a picture of. I told him sarcastically that I was going to take pictures of only the people that I knew. He heatedly told me that I needed to take the situation more seriously. He didn’t understand that I was joking. I shouldn’t have been joking, for he was teaching me something I needed to know. Sometimes he just keeps blabbering on about his reasons of doing things. He always discusses why newspapers write things a certain way. It may be good information, but he might as well be talking to a wall because I cannot pay attention for that long. I will zone out. But after having a talk with two people about what I should do about the situation, they helped me realize that I have to just take in what he says and input it into my work and take it into consideration because he knows what he is doing. I don’t have enough knowledge of journalism to challenge what he says. Respecting what he thinks is an important factor to prevent our relationship from chaos. Even though we have different ideas and thoughts, we still have to work as a team. Despite all the things we dislike about each other’s thinking, pulling through it and making it work is what counts. Professional, friendly and romantic relationships are different but need to have a balance of both love and hate. Without love, you cannot save a relationship from a challenge. Without hate, you cannot build a relationship to become stronger. In the process of a relationship, there are things you have to realize: No one is perfect, and everyone has something great and something horrible about them. Everyone has a time of struggle in their relationships, but with some kind of effort, it will all get better in time. “If you don’t have diversity in a newsroom, you shouldn’t have a newspaper.” – Olyvia Chac Page 5 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Coming home to a city I’d never seen Pledge of Allegiance contradicts freedoms By MAYA ALLEN By CYNTHIA CHAND The first time I stepped foot in Atlanta, I felt 10 feet tall. I felt as if my mind and my perspective on life had expanded. For the first time in my life, I looked around and all the faces surrounding me looked like mine. When I was in Atlanta last summer, everyone who passed by was the same color as me. The mailman. The flight attendant. The waitress. The high school student. The list can go on and on. I walked down the streets and “Mrs. Officer,” by Lil’ Wayne, blasted out of speakers on the walls of stores. The sidewalks were filled with vendors, soul food, music and lots of people who looked like me. I saw black men and women driving Corvettes and Lamborghinis out of valet parking lots. I was experiencing culture shock. I had never known of a place like Atlanta. A feeling of acceptance hit me, and suddenly I felt at home. Finally. It’s not that I don’t know diversity. Grant High School, where I will be a junior in the fall, is one of the most ethnically diverse schools in Oregon. But in Atlanta, even though it is a majority black city, I saw diversity there, too. It was a new kind of diversity for me. It was diversity beyond race. I saw something in Atlanta that I’d never seen in Portland. Black presidents of universities. Black men and women in community and corporate leadership positions. A black mayor. The impression was profound for me, even though I have role models in Portland. My father is the principal of Jefferson High School’s Boy’s Academy. My mother is a home health nurse at Kaiser Permanente. My sister, a valedictorian and Rose Festival princess at Grant High School, is now the sophomore class president at Spelman College in Atlanta. Maya Allen | Grant High School There are others, too. At Self Enhancement Inc., there’s Tony Hopson Sr. At Grant, there’s Kesha Mitchell, my SEI coordinator. But for the first time, in Atlanta, I could look beyond my circle of family and friends and see many more successful role models who looked like me. Before going to Atlanta, it seemed I lived the fairy tale childhood. I had the toys, the bikes, the Barbie dolls and cars, the collection of Disney Movies. I had the friends, the grades and the great family. Everything you could name, I did. I was a Girl Scout, an ice skater, a ballet dancer, a basketball player, a flutist and much more. I loved everything I did, never feeling that I was different. Except one thing was missing. Not until recently did I realize I grew up being “the token black girl.” None of the other girls, in all of the activities I did, were African-American. None of my childhood friends were AfricanAmerican. I guess it was good that I enjoyed my childhood, but looking back, I wish there was more diversity. My parents always instilled African-American culture in my life. But growing up in Portland doesn’t really give you the feeling of diversity or culture at all. In a changing world, Portland still remains overwhelmingly white. In fact, it is whitest major city in the country. I personally feel that it is a great place to raise a family, but to live here forever is a definite no for me. I want an exciting life, full of change, intelligence and happiness. And more people who look like me. Last summer, visiting Atlanta was one of the best times in my life. It felt wonderful to be around intelligent and inspiring African-American men, women and children. That’s why I am really looking forward to my junior year for the Self Enhancement College Tour of historically black colleges and universities. This tour will give me a chance to feel 10 feet tall again. As the Glencoe High School gym quiets down, 1,500 students rise to recite the Pledge of Allegiance. I proudly stand among them. But as the pledge continues, we approach my least favorite line — “one nation, under God.” I have not said that part of the pledge in a long time. I often hope that someone will notice and ask me to explain my moment of silence. Many of my personal feelings come from the fact that my father is Hindu. I give up meat on Tuesdays, his day of prayer, and have grown up celebrating Hindu holidays, including Diwali, Raksha Bandhan and Ram Naumi. An American flag flies outside my house on holidays. I wore an American flag necklace for two years after the 9/11 attacks. I know I am lucky to live in America. I am proud to be a citizen of a diverse country that values personal rights and freedoms. In fact, my American pride is precisely the reason I choose not to say “under God.” Our nation is composed of people who believe in God, don’t believe in God, worship a different god or pray to multiple gods. I don’t think it is fair to single out one religion and include it in a national pledge. A 1973 ruling by the Supreme Court decided that no one was required to participate in the pledge. Everyone has the right to sit as the pledge is recited, or they can even leave the room quietly. However, the issue of including “under God” remains unresolved. It was brought to the Supreme Court five years ago, but no decision was made and the topic has not been widely debated since. Cynthia Chand | Glencoe High School The “under God” phrase is not even part of the original pledge; it was added under the Eisenhower administration during the 1950s. It was in the middle of the Cold War, and adding a religious phrase to our national pledge created a clear separation between America and the atheist communists we were fighting, according to Barbara Bernstein, an expert on Pledge of Allegiance issues who served 32 years as executive director at the Nassau Chapter of New York Civil Liberties Union. The ’50s are long over. It is not fair to classify all non-Christian and nonreligious people as outsiders who are out to change the way our nation operates. This assumption is offensive to both religious and nonreligious Americans. Shannon Cox, who attends Rex Putnam High School in Milwaukie, has not said the Pledge of Allegiance for almost nine years. Cox, who is a Lutheran and believes in God, thinks having “under God” in the pledge is unconstitutional. “If you advertise that your country has freedom of religion, you should practice it,” Cox said. The uncomfortable feelings that “under God” provokes forces some people to make a decision between their country and their religion. I continue to say the rest of the Pledge of Allegiance because I believe we are indivisible and that we should have liberty and justice for all, regardless of religious views. So, why is it that we are stuck saying a phrase added half a century ago out of fear? We should move past the closed-minded decisions that were made at a time when we were scared of communism and prove the strength of our founding principles. This year’s news and feature story reporting begins here… Page 6 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Lots of animals, little space continued from Page One arranges a small bird specimen on the table, searching for just the right angle from which to take its photo. The bird, whose card identifies it as a Macgillivray’s warbler, and Bruce, along with approximately 250 to 300 other specimens, came to the museum last year as part of a 60,000piece collection of anthropological, geological, zoological and historical artifacts. The collection dates back to 1925, when John Horner, an OSU agriculture professor, created a public museum from several private collections. Bruce, a 1939 gift to the Horner Museum from the Corvallis chapter of the order of Moose, is the most identifiable of the taxidermy portion of the collection. Funding cuts in 1995 made it impossible for OSU to retain the collection. OSU staff members who were members of the Oregon Historical Society began negotiations for the collection to be transferred from the university to the Benton County Historical Society, which built a $2.4 million warehouse to house it securely, in compliance with the transfer agreement. The items in the collection range from the expected — antique chairs and clothing line the shelves in the museum’s warehouse — to the unex- pected, such as this taxidermy collection. Taxidermy, the art of mounting or reproducing dead animals for display, is far removed from the Benton County Historical Museum’s stated mission of collecting artifacts directly related to Benton County history. However, since these animals were in the Horner collection when the museum acquired it in spring 2008, the museum has been entrusted with their care and storage. Little room for exhibits The museum’s warehouse, a plain white barn-like building behind the museum, is a temperature-controlled series of high-ceilinged, industrial rooms with concrete floors and white walls. Its main room is dominated by the clutter of white cardboard boxes filled with artifacts of human history, piled three, four and even five high. Oversized shelves hold antique chairs, chests and other large pieces. Crammed into a tiny room off the main one, the taxidermy collection contains so many specimens that visitors have little maneuvering room. The largest animals — including Bruce, a barn owl with its wings spread in flight, multiple golden eagles, a droopy-eyed Saint Ber- nard, a wolf with its ears pricked in perpetual alertness and a stiff-figured Emperor penguin — sit on shelves. Their glass eyes give artificial life to animals that date from as early as the late 19th century. Smaller specimens, such as the warbler Weber is carefully photographing, sit in anonymous white cardboard boxes, identified by box numbers from 1 to 245. Some boxes contain a single animal; others may contain as many as a dozen birds packed securely in acid-free foam. Mark Tolonen, the museum’s curator of exhibitions, says, “We really don’t have the room to display all the taxidermy,” nor the inclination to do so. Tolonen says that he doesn’t “see a full taxidermy exhibit in the future, (only) pieces of the taxidermy collection integrated into larger exhibits.” Since the collection’s move from OSU, only 10 pieces from the collection have made it into the museum for public viewing. An antelope head, three birds, three owls, a beaver and a deer are displayed alongside other artifacts: a currency display, an OSU history box and sundry tidbits of Benton County history. Bruce made a brief appearance in the museum during the Christmas season. Perhaps under a different curator with more experience in taxidermy, the collection might be more heavily emphasized in the future, Tolonen said. For now, however, the public will have only limited access Benton County Historical Society & Museum • 1101 Main St., Philomath • Phone: (541) 929-6230 • Hours: 10 am to 4:30 pm Tuesday through Saturday • Admission: Free www.bentoncountymuseum.org through an online display. Public perceptions vary Even though space limitations hinder the museum from publicly showcasing the extensive collection, ethics and political unease also come into the discussion. For Ross Sutherland, the museum’s collections storage specialist, others’ opposition to taxidermy is a cause for concern. “Of course, people still kill deer and stuff, but now we have PETA and vegetarians, where the whole idea of killing animals and stuffing them is really horrible,” Sutherland said. With recent events involving PETA’s protest against President Barack Obama after he swatted a fly on national television, Sutherland believes the museum must carefully choose which pieces to display to avoid disturbing the public. “In the museum you also try and not court controversy,” Sutherland said. “It sounds like you’re self-censoring, and that’s really not it. When you look at things, some people find taxidermy really wonderful, but others find it really repulsive.” Tolonen, however, does not expect the community to resist a display of the existing collection. “Many different groups could be concerned (about acquiring new animals), but the museum is not out looking for more specimens,” Tolonen said. “We are only looking to preserve what we have.” Weber, the volunteer, expressed similar beliefs, explaining how the taxidermy collection should be available to the public because it has already been completed. But he said the practice of taxidermy should not necessarily be continued. “These specimens are already done, so we might as well see them,” Weber said, “However, whether or not (taxidermy) should be done in the future is a different question.” At the same time, taxidermy has educational potential. For Weber, hunting and killing animals for trophies is unacceptable. But taxidermy to provide education in the long run can be a different story. “Things become extinct, and this is a way of preserving them for a long time,” Weber said. Taxidermy’s changing landscape Even though Tolonen says the museum has no plans to expand its taxidermy collection, taxidermy itself is unlikely to die out. Multiple phone-book listings for taxidermists in the Corvallis area, as well as the existence of Research Mannikins in Lebanon, one of the world’s largest taxidermy supply companies, point to a robust industry for both scientific and private uses. “There will probably never be a future without taxidermy, because there are some things you don’t see in photographs,” Weber said. “This means photographs are not enough for some scientific research.” Bruce’s future, unlike that of the process that has preserved him for more than 70 years, is less certain. While it is clear that he will remain at the Benton County Historical Society & Museum, his return to the public eye is much more tenuous. For now, members of the public yearning to see this particular icon will have to content themselves with the smaller plush versions. They are available in the museum store for less than $10. LEFT | Museum volunteer Leonard Weber photographs two birds from the Horner taxidermy collection. Eventually they will become available to the public on the museum’s Web site. P hotos by Je n n i f e r S h i m “It’s important to get everyone’s point of view. (Diversity) helps people be open-minded.” – Carlie Deltoro Page 7 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Love of art, interest in animals intersect in new career By JENNIFER SHIM and NING NING YANG ABOVE | A Franklin’s gull rests in acid-free foam, ready to be returned to storage. photos by J e n n i f e r S him BELOW | Volunteer Leonard Weber returns a box to its original position after photographing its contents. The largest animals – including Bruce, a barn owl with its wings spread in flight, multiple golden eagles, a droopy-eyed Saint Bernard, a wolf with its ears pricked in perpetual alertness and a stiff-figured BELOW | This photo from Oregon State University’s archives shows the original Horner collection. C our tesy o f O r ego n State Unive r sity Emperor penguin – sit on shelves. Dressed in jeans with a button-up short-sleeved shirt and driving a Toyota pickup, Matt Vanselow looks like an average Corvallis resident. By day, he drives for FedEx Ground. But by night, he enters a well-lit workspace lined with metal tools, antlers on the concrete floor and a strangely lifelike deer head resting on a simple table. Born and raised in Corvallis, the 30-year-old has always had a passion for art and animals. Combining these two passions led Vanselow to become a professional taxidermist a few years ago. “It just kind of crept up on me. I’ve never really thought about it before,” Vanselow said. “It took me a few years before deciding.” Vanselow first became interested in taxidermy when he saw an ad for the Pennsylvania Institute of Taxidermy on a hunting channel in 2003. He decided to attend a few years later and graduated from the 7.5-month-long program. Now, with his taxidermy license in his wallet along with various hunting licenses, he is trying to become a top name in the taxidermy business nationwide. His business has adapted to the evolving taxidermy practice. Over the past 10 years, materials and technology have improved, giving Vanselow and other taxidermists the ability to create more convincingly lifelike pieces. “I love the artistry of taxidermy. I’m pretty high-end. I don’t do what they call production work,” Vanselow said. “Like competition work, my work looks alive.” To bring his pieces to life, Vanselow aims for anatomical correctness. Whether customers showcase Vanselow’s work as trophies or as rustic decorations in their cabin homes, all his pieces display animals as realistically as possible. For Vanselow, not only is taxidermy aesthetically pleasing, but also educational. “Taxidermy is a good way to showcase what we have here,” Vanselow said. “It gives people respect for the animals and environment. We have animals that are only found on the Pacific coast.” But the practice, along with hunting, has become increasingly controversial as more people support animal rights, Even though anti-hunting sentiments are rising along with vegetarianism and organizations like People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), Vanselow firmly supports hunting and taxidermy. “For me, opposition doesn’t matter. I don’t think hunting and killing is unethical. The wild animals are going to die and get eaten eventually,” Vanselow said. “The animals are food. What I don’t believe in is torturing the animals.” Vanselow values and takes advantage of what nature has to offer. For example, he recommends using the meat of animals, whether it is eaten by the hunter or donated to shelters as healthy meals. When he’s not busy working, Vanselow takes the time to appreciate the animals and the land. “I’m the guy who goes to the Finley wildlife refuge just to watch the birds,” said Vanselow, referring to the national refuge in the Willamette Valley. “I’m a hunter, so I want there to be animals. I don’t want to kill them so I can get rid of all of them.” ABOVE | Matt Vanselow, a Corvallis-area taxidermist, explains the process of taxidermy. To maintain his precision, Vanselow custom-fits each pair of antlers to its form. photo by Ning Ning Yang “Diversity means being able to embrace different cultures, especially your own. ” – Jennifer Shim Page 8 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 This ain’t no powder puff football “Diversity means stepping out of our box. It’s important in the newsroom because it’s better to hear what others have to say.” – Arainnia Brown Page 9 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 With a Barbies-and-dress-up childhood, Leah Hinkle surprised herself — and others — by plunging into tackle football as an adult By ARAINNIA BROWN Before she tackles her opponent, she thinks to herself, “Is this going to hurt?” Leah Hinkle appears to be a girly girl, with her flowing yellow top, sassy black heels and vibrant smile. But this 5-foot-5 woman has been a player in the Independent Women’s Football League (IWFL) for six years and is one of four captains of the Corvallis Pride women’s tackle football team. “It’s very empowering,” she says with a confident tone. “I really like being aggressive, not having to be polite.” However, it didn’t start out like that. Hinkle confesses she was scared when she showed up for her first practice. “I was worried I wasn’t going to play well,” she says. “I thought the other ladies wouldn’t have respect for me.” Thankfully they were “very sweet and kind and welcoming,” she says. Even though her nerves had the best of her when she first started to play, she was determined to learn the game. Hinkle never pictured herself tackling people with delight. Sports were not a big part of her household growing up. She was a tutu-wearing ballerina and dancer for 10 years. She played with Barbie dolls and liked to play dress-up. Her older brother, Dustin, took karate lessons and her younger brother, James, was involved in Boy Scouts. Neither played football. The Superbowl was the only football game the family really watched. Hinkle has always looked up to her mother and she is still inspired by her today. “My mom is very strong and assertive. She always told me, ‘If you are going to do something, do it 100 percent, all the way through and finish it.’ She’s tough and has a high pain tolerance. She never played football, but if she did she would have been scary,” Hinkle says as she bursts into a laugh. “Her advice has helped me with my football career.” About six years ago, Hinkle was on a quest to find something new to do. She wanted to be involved with people. At the Benton County Fair she saw a video of football players with ponytails under their helmets, and to her surprise, it was women playing tackle football. She made up her mind she wanted to try it. It wasn’t easy at first; she sat on the bench a lot during her first season. “I observed and learned how the game was played,” she says. Her family and friends were cautious about her decision to play football. “My best friend thought it was weird and dangerous, but she still supported me,” Hinkle says. As she started playing in more games, Hinkle’s family started to feel more comfortable about her being a football player. However, during her second season, when Hinkle was tackled by a fellow teammate by accident and broke her leg, her mother’s views changed. Hinkle says her mom wanted her to quit football out of fear that she might get injured again. Although she understood her mom’s concern, Hinkle decided to follow her heart and get back in the game where, she says, “I belong.” Hinkle works hard to stay in shape. She lifts weights three times a week. She also does a spinning class while wearing her football helmet or goes running twice a week. Football helmets weigh about 4½ pounds and are the most uncomfortable part of the uniform. She exercises with it on so she can get accustomed to wearing it. During football season, the team practices twice a week, so she gets a workout six or seven times a week. Hinkle’s diet is balanced when football season comes around. “I eat a lot healthier than I used to. I eat protein and fiber before a game, and antioxidants.” A football uniform is complicated to put on. First Hinkle puts her knee pads and thigh pads into the mesh pockets of her pants. After that she puts her jersey over her shoulder pads. Then she slides on her white athletic socks, and over them she puts on her black knee-high uniform socks. She then puts on her pants, which hold up the socks. Then shoulder pads are strapped on, the jersey is tucked in. Hinkle ordered her shoulder pads from a Web site specializing in women’s gear. Most of the team wears gear made for boys or men. “My cat likes to chew on my football uniform,” she says, which is why her mouth guard Finding a game for the lion-hearted By MORGAN CHAN “WHAT TIME IS IT? GAME TIME! WHAT TIME IS IT? GAME TIME! O LINE GAME TIME, SPECIAL TEAMS GAME TIME. STRIKE FIRST, STRIKE LAST. STRIKE FIRST, STRIKE LAST,” the team shouts, “BREAK IT DOWN – BOOM! BREAK IT DOWN – BOOM! BREAK IT DOWN – BOOM!” Crouched low to the ground, the Pride enthusiastically implode before the start of a game. The Corvallis Pride is more than just a women’s tackle football team; it is a family. It is a tight-knit group of women coming from all walks of life, ages and sizes, bonded by the game and close friendships. The team was named the Pride by Beth Bugoilone, head coach and owner of the team, because of how female lions take care of their families. These women have overcome many obstacles to come together this past season. Lacking enough players, the Pride combined with another team struggling for numbers, the Redding Rage. Early worries about the merger soon disappeared once the 360-mile journey to Redding was made. LEFT | Hinkle always stares straight ahead and avoids eye contact with her opponents. “They don’t deserve it,” she says. PHOTO BY MORGAN CHAN ABOVE | Leah Hinkle talks about the novel she hopes to finish writing this summer. PHOTO BY ARAINNIA BROWN “A block is a block, and a tackle is a tackle. It’s just how coaches say they want it to be done that’s different,” Bugoilone explains. The two teams adjusted to the situation quickly. In their first game against Seattle, few penalties were incurred. “The game was played clean, we had good communication,” says Bugoilone. During strategy meetings, called “chalk talks,” the team hooks up the computer and makes a call down to Redding using Skype. Bugoilone says it is as if they are in the room. Skype lets the two teams easily see and communicate with each other during these strategic meetings. Bugoilone plans a success-filled season this upcoming year, hoping to increase team numbers and get the team back into the playoffs. In the past, the Pride tried advertising at festivals and fairs, but not much interest was shown. Bugoilone is trying out new tactics to raise interest in the team and the sport of women’s tackle football. Her goal is “getting more people into the family.” During the fall, Bugoilone and Leah Hinkle, a veteran player, will be teaching a physical activities course, or PAC, at OSU in the hope of sparking an interest in women’s tackle football. The class, specifically for women, will cover flag football and will also include chalk talks and instruction on how the game is played. The Pride will also be featured in a documentary on women’s tackle football, shot by Karlyn Gibson. Gibson has been following the Pride since May and plans to follow them through the next season. “On the surface level, this documentary is important to me because it explores a facet of society I know very little about. I’m always interested in subjects I am unfamiliar with,” Gibson said. Gibson added, “I feel women’s tackle football embodies the essence of women in what are typically male roles. I ultimately want to show society that women’s tackle football has a strong existence, the women come in all shapes, sizes, ages, sexual orientations and experience levels, and those who play it have a blast.” In order to cover uniforms and other team costs, players pay a fee. Due to low numbers this year, player fees were doubled to $1,000, but there are multiple fundraising opportunities to offset the cost to participate. Marrei Medina, a player for the Pride, also runs a certified home bakery. Medina has been making “cake balls” for almost eight years. For the past two years she has been playing for the is no longer attached to the face guard of her helmet. Hinkle’s jersey number is 30, although the whole team wears the number 33 on their helmets in tribute to Pam Sandlin, a player who died in a horseback accident. She talks about her teammates with pride. “Most of my close friends are football players. Not only do we practice together and play together, we hang out together on the weekends. We go out dancing and have barbecues,” Hinkle says. “We are all so different, but we have mutual respect.” Hinkle taught English-language learners at South Albany High School and will have a different position within the Greater Albany Public School District next year. As an ELL school support specialist, she will work with K-12 teachers in the district. She tells her students she’s a football player and some students follow her games. Every Monday they want to know if she won. Some of Hinkle’s female students think she is crazy for playing football. “When they see my bruises they cringe.” Hinkle will start her seventh season with the Pride in December. She became a team captain two years ago. She is a linebacker on defense, and on offense she plays center or running back. “It may sound mean,” she says, but she says her purpose is to stop her opponent’s forward progress any way she can. “Leah is the heart of our team, everyone gravitates towards her,” says fellow teammate Marrei Medina. Hinkle says she is still learning the rules of the game, and when she doesn’t know what the referee is calling, as a captain she just goes with the flow. The Pride’s season ended on June 13, but they will get together to start pre-season conditioning in July. Practices start in December and padded practices begin in January. The team usually plays an eight-game season in April, May and June. “When I talk to women who didn’t have the opportunity to play sports, I feel grateful that I get to have the opportunity to play,” she says. Pride, the team has had access to this fundraising opportunity. She charges only the cost of supplies, and players sell the cake balls, with all profits going towards the team. Players also take tickets in the VIP area during OSU games held at Reser Stadium. The women who make up the Pride are unique. The oldest player was Sheree Bittner, who has since retired; she played into her early 50s. There have also been several players as young as 18. Players’ occupations range anywhere from student, firefighter, teacher, truck driver, physical trainer, correctional officer to mom. Despite their differences, they are all brought together by football. Players arrive at least three hours beforehand; getting ready for a game is a time-consuming process. Armed with snacks and attitude, the women prepare for a full day. The Pride gets pumped in the locker room before a game by dancing to a pregame CD made by one of the players and doing the Cupid Shuffle. The Pride is one of 51 teams in the Independent Women’s Football League. The IWFL, a nonprofit started in 2000, says more than 1,600 women play professional football across the nation. The IWFL separates teams into two categories. Tier I is for larger, more competitive teams. Tier II teams generally have a smaller roster and travel and compete closer to home. The Pride is in Tier II and plays teams such as the Seattle Majestics, Portland Shockwave and Sacramento Sirens. Winning a championship is nice, but Bugoilone is passionate about women’s tackle football because she witnesses women transforming into confident and strong individuals. “Too many women feel pretty down about themselves; they need that teamwork. It affects every part of their lives,” Bugoilone says. “It’s important to get everybody’s different backgrounds. Without that you only get one viewpoint.” – Ivanna Tucker Page 10 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 “When I play, I play for the audience. I love the camaraderie amongst the musicians. We have a variety of occupations that all come together for a common love of making music.” – Larry Pribyl Love of music threads through band and audience Tuesday nights in summer find Corvallis Community Band playing for friends and neighbors By IVANNA TUCKER and MAYA ALLEN On a sunny summer evening, strings of lights frame the Central Park gazebo rooftop, glistening over about 80 members of the Corvallis Community Band. Musical scales echo throughout the park as musicians begin rehearsing pieces they received an hour before show time. Little by little, the crowd multiplies into nearly 100 people. The park fills with the elderly and the young. People embrace like they haven’t seen one another in years. The feeling of happiness shows. The sounds of Corvallis Community Band bring to life the spirit of Bob Hannah. A large black and white portrait of Hannah sits in a chair next to one occupied by his widow, Anita Hannah. The chairs have a front-row view of the band. Family and friends join Anita in remembrance of Bob, who died April 20. Anita Hannah, 72, has been going to the concerts for 10 years, attending with her husband the last four. She said hearing the band helps keep his memory alive. “Because of the music in the park,” she said, “it is a great way for family and friends to get together and gossip.” That community spirit can be seen in the people of the 200-member volunteer band. There are no auditions or fees, and no age or gender restrictions. The experience level includes high school, college and professional. Band members, such as Charlie Steinmetz, have a passion for music and want to help the community keep the importance of it alive. Steinmetz, 54, was an audience member when, at the end of a concert years ago, the band director invited the audience to join the band. He plays alto saxophone and has participated for 15 years. “That’s the beauty of it,” Steinmetz said, “it’s a cross section of the community.” As a concert band, there is a mix of instruments but, unlike an orchestra, there are no strings. There is a full complement of instruments: flute and piccolo; clarinet and bass clarinet; bassoon and oboe; alto, tenor and baritone saxophone; cornet, horn, trumpet; tuba; trombone; percussion. Steve Matthes, 58, decided to become director when his friend Sue Burton, a band member, told him the band was looking for a director. Matthes has been in the band for more than 30 years. “I am a firm believer of the love of music as a lifelong activity,” he said. He wants to give the band new experiences in the future. For example, he said, the band is planning a February performance in Florence on the Oregon coast. During summer, the band performs Tuesday evenings through August. Concerts are at Central Park and free, with sometimes 300 to 500 people in the audience. For 44 years, the trumpet has been Larry Pribyl’s instrument of choice, and for 27 years, Corvallis Community Band has been his band of choice. In 1982, he moved from Lincoln, Neb., to Corvallis and his interest in the band was sparked. Back then, Pribyl said, the group was much smaller. “When I play, I play for the audience,” Pribyl said. “I love the camaraderie amongst the musicians. We have a variety of occupations that all come together for a common love of making music.” While school is in session, the band rehearses at Linus Pauling Middle School in northwest Corvallis. In the summer, the band practices at Central Park. Some band members, like Alexandra Vincent, hope that one day they will have a permanent place to practice. Since the mid-1990s, Vincent has been a member of the band. After reading about it in a newspaper, then attending concerts every Tuesday, she realized this might be something she would love to do. She started playing the B-flat clarinet in 1971, and continued playing through high school and college. “I think it’s the joy of playing music, the sound of the full group, and the talent of learning new music and performing,” Vincent said. “I hope I can continue to play as long as my health permits.” With the community by her side. “Diversity gives you the opportunity to learn from other people from totally different walks of life.” – Maya Allen Page 11 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 ABOVE | Bill Callender, 43, takes his turn directing the group on a piece before the performance. Calllender has been playing the trombone in the band since 1995. Photos by Ivanna Tuc ker LEFT | Anita Hannah, 72, attends concerts to support the band and in memory of her husband, Bob. For years, the Hannahs went to concerts together. BELOW | Community members come to relax and listen to the music of the Corvallis Community Band every Tuesday evening throughout the summer. ABOVE | Members of the Corvallis Community Band flute section include Julie Sutherland, 65 (front left), Kim Mullen, 25 (right front), and Bobbie Gates, 64, (center back). The band has a variety of ages. P hoto by Ivan n a T uc ke r LEFT | Jonathan Zaworkski, 19, focusing intently on his music, is one of the youngest tuba players in the band. Members range in age from 11 into their 80s. P hoto by M AYA A L L E N “If there’s no diversity, then there won’t be perspectives on various things because one might look at things in a different way.” – Ariel BarrienPage 12 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Center finds the ‘multi’ in culture of Corvallis By DEEPTHIKA ENNAMURI and OLIVIA JONES-HALL ABOVE | The center displays its diversity in many ways, including a pile of shoes from different countries. P H O T Os B Y ol i v i a jo n es- hall BELOW | Seeta Khurram (right) laughs during an English lesson at the Corvallis Multicultural Literacy Center when Director Dee Curwen asks her if the toilet belongs in the kitchen. Curwen founded the center in 2005 to help immigrants, refugees and people of color find community and get help in a city where diversity is often invisible. “We understand that it is really awkward for people to strictly speak English when they don’t know how. So in a cooking class they can interact and practice their English without having to necessarily use complete sentences. It is a much more relaxed environment.” – Dee Curwen A dark-haired woman sits at a table in a room with books and toys scattered in the corner. In her left arm she holds her baby. With her right hand she flips through a simple story about a taxi driver. As children play in a toy truck in the back, the woman joins others from Mexico and Afghanistan who have come to the old yellow house near Oregon State University’s campus with a single focus: to learn English. In a city where 83 percent of residents are white, the Corvallis Multicultural Literacy Center draws people from many different ethnic backgrounds through its doors. People come to the house — filled with dolls and clothes from around the world — to connect with people in their community, practice English and learn about other cultures. Dee Curwen, a retired teacher who taught English to speakers of other languages, helped found the center because she realized that her students often felt alone. “I have met a lot of people who felt quite isolated in a foreign community,” she says. “Their spouse goes to OSU and they have to stay at home all day.” She tells the story of a Korean student who told her “sometimes I don’t talk to anyone and no one talks to me.” So, says Curwen, he would go into his apartment and talk aloud to himself. Curwen wanted to create a place where those from different cultures could meet, share, and improve their English. In October 2005 the center opened as a nonprofit at 128 S.W. Ninth St. It has no paid staff. Curwen, the director, volunteers her time as well. All services are free, and the center raises money through donations and fundraisers such as garage sales. Curwen leases the house — which sat empty for four years before volunteers painted and renovated it — for $1 a month from OSU. Most of the people who come to the center are immigrants and refugees. But the center also offers classes on race and identity for multiracial families and holds programs where schoolchildren come to learn about other cultures. Other programs include quilting classes and Spanish play groups. The center’s cooking and culture classes are very popular. For example, a Bulgarian woman recently taught a class on how to prepare food from her country. As she demonstrated she also got to practice her English. “We understand that it is really awkward for people to strictly speak English when they don’t know how,” Curwen says. “So in a cooking class they can interact and practice their English without having to necessarily use complete sentences. It is a much more relaxed environment.” Alawia Aloof and Neama Lariel have never gone to the cooking classes, but they go to the center every week. During a recent visit, they sit on a couch in the middle of the center’s living room. On the mantel in front of them is an array of objects from different cultures, two Mexican hats and textiles and a wooden flute. The women read in unison from an English primer. Aloof and Lariel are examples of the individuals who the center draws through its doors. Lariel is an agriculturist from Libya who came to Corvallis to get her doctorate in the same discipline. She can’t pursue her degree until she learns English, so she is taking classes at OSU and also practices her English at the center. Lariel has been in America for just a year, so there is still a lot of the language that she cannot understand. Sometimes, she admits, she still gets lost. “When I listen to other people speaking English I close my ears because I don’t know what they’re saying,” says the 35-year-old with a friendly smile and hair covered by a silver hijab. Aloof, a Sudanese refugee who lived in Egypt for the five years before coming to America four months ago, feels that the center has really helped to build the relationships that she hadn’t been able to find here. Aloof speaks Arabic with Lariel, and also is getting help from the center to transfer her nursing credentials. Down the hall, Martina Huesca is practicing her English reading comprehension and grammar. Huesca, a Mexican immigrant who speaks English, has taken classes at the local community college. But she appreciates learning English at the center because the classes are free and she can bring her children. “It is flexible with kids and they have Latino help,” said Huesca, a 29-year-old mother of three. Curwen says a large Spanish-speaking population lives north and south of the center. But she says that people of color are often invisible in Corvallis. In the past there wasn’t a place for them to go. Now they have the center. “People ask why do we need a multicultural center in Corvallis, it’s not very diverse,” says Curwen. “That is exactly why we need it.” “You learn about other cultures when you’re writing. I did the garden story and I learned about my own culture.” – Danelly Muniz Page 13 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 ABOVE | Merced holds her baby, Angelica, as she studies English at the Corvallis Multicultural Literacy Center. Merced speaks English but comes to the center several times a week to practice reading and comprehension. P H O T O BY D E E P T H IK A E NN A M U RI “You have more variety with people who have different perspectives.” – Omega Mathews Page 14 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 A grand experiment Backyard farming brings neighbors together By OMEGA MATHEWS and ETA SANTORO ABOVE | Meadow Goldman raises chickens in addition to growing vegetables in raised beds. She shares the property with her roommates. P H O T Os B Y Omega M athews BELOW | Jay Thatcher and wife Linda Johansen with their dogs Pita (left) and Echo (right) in front of their bean arch. Online To see a video about community gardens in Corvallis, go to blog.oregonlive.com/teen and look for the headline “A grand experiment.” Buckets of wriggling worms. Horse troughs on the patio. A kiddy pool inhabited by ducks. Grapes on the roof. Strawberries 5 feet in the air. A giant pile of compost. Llama dropping “tea.” These are all elements of a love affair taking place in backyards across Corvallis. Backyard farming isn’t just backyard farming to most people. It’s a hobby, a job and a passion. Many gardeners also see it as working to make a difference in their communities and the larger world by stepping up and helping people. The fact that it’s loved makes it a “grand experiment,” in the words of several Corvallis gardeners. Two border collies break the tranquillity of Linda Johansen and Jay Thatcher’s lush backyard. Under the shade of oak trees, the dogs herd each other and a squirrel. Vegetables inhabit a long row of raised beds: lettuce, beans and onions thrive in the summer afternoon. The garden takes up more than a third of the large plot. Both Johansen and Thatcher gardened as children and enjoy the privacy of their backyard farm. Recently they doubled the size of their garden. “We have the space, we like eating fresh food,” Johansen said. The couple also participates in the South Town Harvest and Resource Exchange (SHARE), where they meet with other gardeners once a week to exchange produce. “It’s so much fun when you’re cooking dinner to just walk into the backyard and get an onion or chard from the garden,” Johansen said. Across town, another kind of community centers on their gardens. Oakvilla Mobile Home Park, about five miles from downtown Corvallis, is surrounded by grass fields. At Oakvilla, some of the residents have private gardens, but a large community garden lies just beyond the community building. James Paul Rodell is the manager of the park’s community garden and also tends his own garden surrounding his home. In the past, interest would flag. By the end of summer, most plots were choked with weeds. When Rodell took on the garden about a year ago, he increased interest, mostly through his own enthusiasm. Nine families have gardens, with each plot reflecting the personality of its gardener. Some decide to plant vegetables in neat rows. Others experiment with planting squash in reclaimed tires to keep the roots warm and increase yield. Rodell shook his head at one abandoned garden devoured by weeds. The easygoing park has only one garden rule: Clean up your section at the end of the season so bugs and pests don’t make a home in the rotting material. Residents at Oakvilla exchange produce and give to food banks. “At first we talked about an accounting system for trading produce,” Rodell recalled. But that quickly was abandoned and now residents just leave extra produce near the mailboxes for anyone who wants it. Residents also participate in the Plant a Row for the Hungry program. Rodell contributes much of his produce and this season is growing plants that will eventually produce more than a ton of fresh squash for the program. “I’m spending $100 a month on plants,” Rodell said, joking that spending so much on his garden “keeps me out of the bars and casinos.” Rodell strolls through the park, visiting with other gardeners. Roy Swayngim is in his mid80s. He and his wife, Barbara, were swept to Oregon from their home in Louisiana by Hurricane Katrina. The elderly couple has an amazing but unusual garden display. Lining the side of their house are plants in brightly colored tubs, some stacked on top of each other. A small greenhouse has leaves poking out of it. Green grapes dangle from the roof of the home, while strawberries are suspended below them. The Swayngims decided that they wanted their garden to be convenient for them. The high pots prevent them from having to bend over or pluck relentless weeds. Their commitment to gardening, born of Ray Swayngim’s childhood on an apple orchard and a lifetime of feeding their seven children, still reigns. Across the park a garden worthy a magazine cover frames the home of Bob and Judy Talbott. The Talbotts take a creative approach to containing and maintaining their garden. Raised beds in plastic horse troughs line their deck, and the excess water drains into the main garden through a system Bob designed. He has also rigged a drip system for watering so they can travel during growing season. “I look at it as a grand experiment,” said Judy, who has more than 30 varieties of vegetables in her 10- by 25-foot plot, as well as herbs and flowers. “I garden just for the joy,” she said, adding, “I come out every morning first thing and talk to my plants.” Park residents are proud of their gardens, and of their community, and were excited to be featured in a news story. “You know, people like us, who live in mobile home parks — trailer parks — we don’t get featured on the cover of Vogue magazine,” said Rodell drily. Sharing food is one thing. But Christine Robins, a retired research scientist living in southwest Corvallis, and her wife, Patricia Parcells, take sharing a step further. They want to share the land as well. Robins and Parcells recently moved to Corvallis from Massachusetts specifically because it was a good climate for backyard farming. “We really wanted to be part of the community and have access to all the great things that Corvallis has to offer,” Robins said. She and Parcells are determined to turn their 1.25-acre plot of land into a community resource. They partner garden, sharing their land with other families who don’t have land for gardening, and have interesting ways of managing it. Ducks eat slugs that kill plants, piles of compost fertilize the land, and Robins uses a custom-made scythe to chop down tall grass. They plan to build a paved gathering place on the corner so neighbors can relax together in the shade. The couple has already planted several fruit and nut trees and plans to install even more permaculture — trees and plants that provide food for more than one growing season. “You don’t always have to own your own land to garden ... you can make arrangements with others,” Robins said, who expressed her impatience with the long process needed to create a community garden. Currently five other families have garden plots on Robins and Parcells’ land. “Don’t wait for some organization to give you approval to start gardening. It’s probably going to take a long time. Just do it.” Permaculture is the topic of a class held in the garden of Tony Noble and his roommate, Meadow Goldman, also of southwest Corvallis. During the late morning, a group gathered in the gravel lot behind their home. The yard is mostly bare except for a group of raised beds and white barrels in the center. Noble’s neighbor Andrew Millison leads the group on a tour while three chickens peer curiously from their coop in the corner. Noble and his roommates try to grow most of the food they eat, much of it in containers because they rent their house and want to be able to transport their garden. “I can grow better stuff than I can find in the store,” Noble said, explaining his motivation, “and I can find more varieties.” In addition to the backyard farm, strawberries, rhubarb and herbs grow in front, along with mushrooms in a cardboard box on the porch. “I think that even professional journalists aren’t willing to step out of their comfort zones.” – Olivia Jones-Hall Page 15 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Sometimes the backyard farming community comes full circle. Robins is on the food action team of the Corvallis Sustainability Coalition with Rachel LovellFord, an environmental scientist who lives near the OSU campus. LovellFord partner gardens on Robins and Parcells’ property, but that doesn’t keep her from gardening in her own backyard. “I really like ... working hard at something,” said LovellFord, after explaining that it took three weeks to clear the weeds from the yard of the house she rents with her husband, a student at the university. “It’s kind of cool that I can make a whole meal from what’s in my own backyard.” LovellFord calls herself a “hands-off” gardener. “We’re busy,” she explains, picking weeds while chatting and flinging them over the fence to three chickens they keep for eggs. “The best thing about our yard is the chickens, for sure, but also the raspberries.” LovellFord and Robins recently completed a neighborhood survey to link gardeners who need plots with people who have extra land. The group will begin meeting this month. Gardening is a team effort. Neighbors build bonds with each other and connect in their communities. This new cycle links humans and animals once again. There is also an attachment between the gardener and the plants. “Gardening is like taking care of a kid,” said Robins. “It takes a lot of time and effort.” “More important than growing our food is learning how to grow it. Even more important is building community,” she continued. Even if it means inviting your neighbor over to share llama dropping “tea.” ABOVE | This is “ELC” (Elsi), meaning “egg laying chicken,” who lives in Rachel LovellFord’s yard. She’s one of three chickens that tend to the weeds in the garden. PHOTOs BY O mega Mathews BELOW | These raspberries in Rachel LovellFord’s yard are a delicacy, whether they are eaten raw or made into jam. A struggling economy and rising costs have increased people’s interest in backyard farming. According to the National Gardening Association: • 31 percent of U.S. households (36 million) garden • Average annual spending on garden supplies: $70 • Reasons for gardening: saving money, better-tasting food, food safety, recession • 33 million households garden at home, 2 million partner garden, and 1 million garden in community gardens • Gardening households increased by 21 percent from 2008 to 2009 • The most popular plant is tomato “Getting all aspects of something is what journalism is all about.” — Deepthika Ennamuri Page 16 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Artist finds the place she belongs After years of giving in to the expectations set by her teachers and parents, one jewelry teacher discovers the perfect way to express her passion and share her wisdom By Cynthia Chand and Maricruz Gonzalez Vazquez Angela Ajootian holds a handmade diamond-shaped pendant decorated with stones, her hazel-green eyes never straying from the piece of art she is buffing. Half of Ajootian’s long dreadlocks are pinned up to avoid getting caught in the spinning wheel. Her hair is ornamented with handcrafted jewelry that reflects the sunlight coming through the studio’s dusty window. Art has been a part of Ajootian’s life since she began playing with Lincoln Logs as a child. Currently, Ajootian, 33, shares her passion as a teacher of jewelry-making at Oregon State University’s Craft Center. Along the way, Ajootian nearly lost sight of her calling because of the standards society wanted her to follow. Her experiences made her long for a life of nonconformity in which she could have the freedom to express herself through art. “I’ve always been an artist, I just didn’t always know it,” Ajootian said. “I think you’re born who you are.” As an only child, Ajootian had to find ways to entertain herself. While playing with grass and making huts out of it, Ajootian found a love for sculpting, building and crafting. She jokes that she would pay to work at the Craft Center. “I’m not here for the rock star paycheck,” said Ajootian, who earns $10 an hour. “You could spend your life studying phlebotomy and then it changes and all your work goes down the tube. I was really uncomfortable with doing something that could just evaporate.” For Ajootian, crafting jewelry and metal sculptures talks to her in an ancestral way. “I’ve found a richness, a satisfaction in this,” she said. “It’s eternal. People have been playing with this for thousands and thousands of years. And thousands and thousands of years from now, we will still be playing with this.” goal was to prepare students for “respectable careers” in medicine or law, she said. Ajootian took Advanced Placement courses and eventually enrolled as a pre-med undergraduate at Brown University in Providence, R.I. Ajootian’s year at Brown was not a happy one, to say the least. “I would walk by RISD [Rhode Island School of Design] and smell the paint and gesso, and I would start crying,” Ajootian said. “I would be like, ‘I should be here.’” Ajootian took a leave of absence after her first year at Brown. Two years later, she enrolled at the University of Oregon and became consumed by the metalsmithing and jewelry department. “Art school is for all the people who can’t or won’t conform,” Ajootian said. “My professor would try and explain things to me and I understood. What she was saying made sense.” Finding the Craft Center Five years later, Ajootian found herself raising two daughters and living in Corvallis. Seeking a creative outlet, she found OSU’s Craft Center. Ajoo- Balancing family and art Ajootian has taught a Beginning Jewelry class once a week for the past four years, juggling art with being a mother of now three children, “Through it all, Angela keeps her priorities straight,” Bourque said. “I think that’s why she’s successful. Angela always puts her family first.” The responsibilities of having children have delayed Ajootian’s plans to eventually teach art as a full-time profession. However, she emphasizes that there is still time to start her master’s degree in fine arts. “I think people don’t realize that,” Ajootian said. “I think people are 24 and in their cubicle with their 401(k) and I think that sucks.” Ajootian says that people should learn about themselves before embarking on a career. She has done this herself by dabbling in different mediums of art, including textiles and weaving. “Give her strings and a loom, and tell her to create something, and she can do it,” Bourque said. “Any medium tossed at Angela, she can do.” Ajootian welcomes a good challenge. She was once assigned to build a cylinder in a metalworking class, but she wanted to build a more practical object — a lamp. “My teacher said, ‘No, you can’t do it, it’s too advanced,’ and I hate it when people say that to me,” Ajootian said. “So I did it.” Many times, Ajootian’s art also has practical purposes; she recently built a split-level ranch house out of Lincoln Logs for her two daughters. Her worlds of art and family often intertwine. In the studio, after 20 minutes of using fire to fuse a piece of copper, Ajootian puts down the torch to comfort her crying 4-month-old boy. She takes him in her arms and rocks him on her eroded work table. He smiles. This is the generation Ajootian hopes to influence with her art. Online To see a video about Oregon State University’s Craft Center, go to blog.oregonlive.com/teen and look for the headline “Artist finds the place she belongs.” Pressure to conform There was a time when Ajootian caved in to pressure from adults who thought they knew what was best for her. Ajootian’s stepdad came from a line of Harvard University graduates. Her Native American mother wanted more for her than what was available for people on the Ojibwe of White Earth reservation in Minnesota. After some time in Rhode Island the family moved to the Ashland area, where Ajootian attended a private Catholic school from sixth grade to the end of high school. The school’s tian taught a class of middle school students about moving sculptures. That class eventually progressed into the jewelry and metal program. Ajootian was crucial in developing the jewelry program from its bare bones, said Susan Bourque, the center’s manager. “Angela is someone who can see 10 possible solutions to one problem,” Bourque said. Ajootian’s former student Corinne Duncan said Ajootian’s class was enjoyable because of her “patience and persistence” philosophy. “At first I thought Angela was a bit disorganized, but if you watch closely, there is method in her madness from which there is a lot to learn,” said Duncan, 27, the center’s enameling teacher. “I gained a new sense of self-confidence that has made it easier for me to explore new activities.” Craft Center hours Monday - Friday 1 to 10 p.m. Saturday and Sunday 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Contact Information The Craft Center offers many community classes, including a ceramics class for young campers. photo by Cyn th i a Cha n d 10 Memorial Union East Corvallis, OR 97331 Telephone: (541) 737-2937 | E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://mu.oregonstate.edu/craft Craft Center offers a cycle of learning and teaching By Cynthia Chand The sound of pottery wheels spinning is barely audible over the voices of the 22 excited children milling around Oregon State University’s Craft Center. Kids wearing clay-splattered aprons eagerly watch as their instructor crafts a pot on his throwing wheel. On the other side of the room, two boys are seated at a metal work bench as they mold a model graveyard. The center, founded 38 years ago, is hosting campers through OSU’s Kid Spirit program. In a few hours, open studio will begin and the center’s adult members will be free to work in the ceramics studio, as well as on looms, in the darkroom and in a variety of other workspaces. The center, which began in the basement of OSU’s Memorial Union Ballroom, has evolved into 7,000 square feet of studio and classroom space in Memorial Union East. As a self-sufficient organization, the center relies on student association fees, membership fees and fundraisers to pay for equipment and materials. “The teachers are all here because they love to teach and share,” said Susan Bourque, the center’s manager and only fulltime employee. Angela Ajootian, who has taught Beginning Jewelry at the center for four years, embodies the approachability of her colleagues. “Whenever someone says, ‘I have a question,’ I always say, ‘I have an answer,’” Ajootian said. “It might not be a good answer, but I will engage in that conversation with you.” Corinne Duncan, one of Ajootian’s former students, joined the center when she was a student at OSU. “It was nice to have something different than academics,” Duncan said. “I like the welcoming atmosphere. It’s a nice place for students to meet nonstudents and relieve stress.” Duncan is one of several students who have returned to the center as teachers. Chip Hand, one of the center’s ceramics teachers, was a member for two years before he began teaching. “The center is perfect for me,” Hand said. “It’s a nice place to go and be creative and constructive instead of just hanging around on a rainy day and watching TV.” Like Hand, who was a biology major, many students and community members use the space as an affordable social and creative outlet. Anyone 16 or older can pay $30 per term to become a member. Membership includes access seven days a week to equipment and materials, and allows enrollment in classes for an additional fee. On a sunny summer day, the south classroom waits. Light streams through the large windows of the former cafeteria, dancing across multiple looms and work tables. Shelves stocked with yarn, glass, paint and fabric line the walls. In the center of the room, a few couches are set around an orange table strewn with books such as “The American Quilt Story” and “Popular Photography.” The scene is interrupted by the sounds of children laughing from across the hall as they file out of the ceramics studio. Their instructor gathers their work and prepares it for the kiln so it will be ready when the kids return tomorrow. “Without diversity in newsrooms, it would separate us both from trying to grow and trying to make it a better place.” — Nora Sanchez Page 17 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Angela Ajootian often brings her 4-month-old son, Galen, to the metalsmithing and jewelry workshop at the OSU Craft Center. photo by C y n th i a C hand “Diversity is the cornerstone of a successful society.” — Melody Wymer Page 18 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 ABOVE | Youths stretch before their physical education activities. Detention center staff typically give them words of encouragement or cheer them on during basketball games or running exercises. LEFT | Youths walk in the center’s yard before warming up for physical education. It is one of two sessions where the youths get to be outside. They sometimes play basketball, run or walk laps, or toss footballs. P hotos by D o r a M a r cha n d “Diversity is not just about outward appearances — it is about life experiences we each bring.” — Ann Robinson Page 19 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Detention center: a little less boot camp, a little more compassion Linn-Benton juvenile detention staff encourage youths to improve decisionmaking, change life goals “I think there are kids in here that might not admit it, but end up here because they feel safe.” By Ariel Barrientos and Dora Marchand On the court, 10 youths play a basketball shooting game. Staff members in red shirts and black slacks clap and cheer them on. “Great shot!” they shout. The youths grin with each compliment. Soon, the game ends and the youths, dressed in orange T-shirts and light gray sweats, line up. They stare forward, hands to their sides, waiting for the next command. “Face this way! Step in!” “Yes, sir,” the youths say. Then, it’s back to their isolated cells, where the laughs stop and the silence begins. The youths are locked up in the Linn-Benton Juvenile Detention Center, a sterile, prison-like building on the outskirts of Albany built in 1997. People here have committed felonies including, rape, burglary and assault, and some misdemeanors. Some await court hearings. About 375 youths are held in the detention center each year, with 60 percent returning for multiple visits. “We are really holding the most serious 20 kids” in the two counties, said Troy Fuller, the detention center manager. Ten years ago, the connection between staff and students was much different. They didn’t play fun basketball games with staff. Instead, they’d run in circles in the center’s caged play yard. When students misbehaved, staff would have forced the youths to stand with their noses to the wall for periods of time or would order them to do high numbers of push-ups. The approach changed about a decade ago, when staff decided to stray from a strict boot camp approach to one that uses therapy and encourages youths to make better life decisions. They switched to cognitive restructuring, which helps change negative thinking into a positive outlook. The majority of Oregon’s 15 detention centers offer a similar approach with their youths. “Boot camp is not effective,” said Kathy Brennan, the custody services manager at Multnomah County Juvenile Services Division. She said current research about the juvenile justice system says that kids who are taught encouraging thoughts change their lives around. A new approach Several years after the detention center opened, a new manager arrived. Martin Bochenek wanted staff to try a new technique. Instead of boot camp and barking orders, he wanted staff to connect with youths to help turn their lives around. Bochenek died of cancer in August 2004, but his replacement, Fuller, decided to continue Bochenek’s approach because he said it was successful. Youths are not looked at as criminals or bad people during their stay in the 20-bed facility. Staff says they want to change youths’ risky thoughts that lead to making bad decisions. “We don’t want these kids to come back,” said Torri Lynn, the Linn County Juvenile Steve Willis Jaime Doty, a staff member at the Linn-Benton Juvenile Detention Center in Albany, reminds a youth about making good decisions. Doty pulled the boy aside after he broke a center rule. Danté Lewis (right) a probation and parole officer with the Oregon Youth Authority, escorts an 18-year-old (center) out of the detention center. The 18-year-old was being transferred to a correctional facility for up to four to six months for violating his probation. Youths sit in two rows and take off their tennis shoes after a physical education session at the center. Their everyday uniforms include gray sweatpants and orange T-shirts. Department director who oversees the center. “We want them to fix their mistakes and go on with life.” The youths, who typically range from 12 to 18, receive worksheets to help identify their problems and why they make poor choices. One sheet, a cost-benefit analysis, requires them to pick a problem and identify positive and negative effects in the short and long term. Staff make sure a youth’s detention is not a fun experience. All privileges and personal items are taken away. No Facebook, MySpace or television. No cigarettes, cell phones or iPods. One 15-year-old girl said she misses her freedom. (Names of youths are being withheld because of privacy restrictions at the center.) She’s been in the detention center six or seven times before — she’s lost count. This time, she violated her probation. “I miss watching ‘South Park’ and ‘Family Guy,’” the girl said as she ate her lunch of a grilled cheese sandwich, salad, soup and animal crackers. The girl said she also misses her friends and family and cigarettes. Youths are only allowed to write two letters per week and see friends or family through glass windows during visiting hours. All youths spend about six hours a day in the detention center’s school, which is a oneroom classroom filled with several computers and piled with books on writing, math and history. Steve Willis, the full-time teacher, said that most students have fallen behind academically when they arrive. He said they sometimes learn more in detention than at their own schools. “I think there are kids in here that might not admit it, but end up here because they feel safe,” Willis said. Students have limited free time when they can read books and magazines, sometimes in their cells — a coat closet-sized room with a green mattress the thickness of a phone book. A metal toilet sits in the corner of the cell. There is no privacy for the youths; staff can peek through slender windows on cell doors at any time. Life changes On a mid-June afternoon, one 18-year- old boy sits at a school desk in front of the cells. He wears a black T-shirt with “Misfits” scrolled across the back, jeans and black Adidas shoes. He’s been in and out of the juvenile system since he was 14, when he began stealing items from garages and cars. His probation officer will escort him to a correctional facility, where he will spend another four to six months. He said he liked the freedom he will get in the correctional facility, but preferred the Linn-Benton staff. “I like the staff a lot more here,” he said. “They actually try to help you become a better person.” He’s spent some time in the Marion County Jail, where he realized adults are treated differently than youths. He never got a pillow during his stay and said he spent 23 hours a day in his cell. The soft-spoken boy, who doesn’t make eye contact, said he realized he had to change his life because he doesn’t want to be in the justice system forever. “I really think I’ll make it right this time,” he said. “If I don’t, I don’t know what I’ll do.” “It is important for a student newsroom to have diversity, so it can represent everyone who attends the school.” — Kami Hammerschmith “I try to be an ambassador for what I believe in.” — Stephanie Yao Long Page 20 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Page 21 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Past and present blur in the heart of Corvallis A skateboarder takes advantage of the friendly feel of Second Street. Longtime Corvallis resident Larry Plum stops by the furniture store while on a walk with his dog. ph o t o b y S h a n n o n Cox P h o t o by Ro s a I n o c e n ci o S m i t h From pioneer days, through fires and downturns, to a new boom of businesses, Second Street runs through the middle of a city’s history By Shannon Cox and Rosa inocencio smith It began as a wagon road. Deep ruts from wheels and oxen running the length of the street, wooden plank sidewalks rising above the muck. Out of the dirt rose a schoolhouse, a tavern, grocery stores and livery stables. The early settlers of Corvallis, who walked its length in the 1840s and 1850s, considered it their Main Street. Officially, it was called Second Street. Over the next 160 years, the street would grow to become the center of their community, only to be forgotten for a time, and then rediscovered. *** Recently, Corvallis was accepted to participate in the Oregon Main Street Program, part of a national effort to revitalize traditional small downtown communities. By focusing on local business practices and historic preservation, the program hopes to reawaken the community connections that once took place at the heart of many small towns. Often right on Main Street — or, in the case of Corvallis, Second Street. “Downtowns are all unique,” says Gary Van Huffel, Oregon Main Street Program coordinator. “I think they invite you to explore.” *** A walk down Second Street has many twists and turns. On your way to the gift store, you double back to visit a theater. Stopping by a deli, you wander into a brewery. Often, you find yourself headed toward a destination different from the one you expected. Such is the case for Dave Marliave, “brew maestro” at the Oregon Trail Brewery, located on Second Street in back of the Old World Deli. Marliave was a political science major at Southern Oregon University when he had an epiphany over — and about — beer. Friends at OSU told him about the fermentation sciences department. A few weeks later, he transferred to OSU and enrolled in the program. Then he joined Oregon Trail Brewery. Now, Marliave, along with “pigmeister” and fellow employee Todd Henderson, moves gracefully through the cramped and low-ceilinged room that holds the tools of their livelihood. “Pigs” — small party kegs — line the far wall, and the narrow space between the half-full bucket of wet hops, the coiled rubber hoses and the metal barrels of beer is permeated with the bitter aroma of fermentation. Outsiders stumble, bump their heads on the staircase and wrinkle their noses at the smell. But Marliave and Henderson love their jobs. As Marliave says, he is “passionate” about beer. Beer is much more than just a beverage to these two. “Beer,” Marliave says, “is alive,” and you never know exactly what it will do. The vats where fermentation take place are named for girlfriends and pets of past and present maestros as well as employees of the nearby deli: Bella, Tanya, Mabel, Fay and Betty, to name a few. “Betty talks,” Marliave says, referring to the vat that is known for her “moans and groans” and her tendency toward implosion. About two and a half years ago, a welder named Wendell brought her back from “the size of three basketballs” using a hammer and a blowtorch. However, Bella is Marliave’s favorite — among the vats, she is the most cooperative. They sell most of their beer in town at restaurants like the Old World Deli and American Dream Pizza. For deliveries, they sometimes push the beer down the street in a handcart. “You meet all kinds of interesting people,” Henderson says. Please see next page S h annon Cox Katie, a collie and springer mix, sits and enjoys the shade as she waits for her owner, Larry Plum, to exit a store. R os a Inoc e nci o S m i t h Friends gather at The Beanery for coffee. Adam Beam (second from right, with back to camera) finds the changes in his hometown, such as the new high-rise across the street, “kind of disappointing.” “Creating newsrooms filled with diversity isn’t just the right thing to do. It’s good journalism.” — Steve Woodward Page 22 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 F.A. Alexander and a man identified only as a friend pose on the sidewalk of Second Street in a photograph taken in 1897. F. A. Alexander had a store on Second. Amy Peters (left) and Mark Irons meet with their weekly knitting group at the Old World Deli. L o ra A lex an de r / C ou r tesy Be n ton C ou n ty H i stor ical photo by S oci ety & S ha n n o n Co x M useum Downtown Continued from previous page In July of 1869, a fire thought to be started by an arsonist destroyed two blocks of Second Street between the through-streets of Madison and Monroe. While multiple buildings, including two blacksmith shops and a saddlery were destroyed, most of the buildings to fall were saloons. It is estimated that five saloons were destroyed. Just a year later, another fire burned down the Corvallis brewery. Then, in 1883, a fire on the same block as in 1869 destroyed an empty blacksmith shop, a laundry and still more saloons. *** It’s like someone’s dressing table exploded into a store called Inside Out Garden Visions, a few blocks north of the brewery, part of a booming cluster of businesses. There are polka-dotted pillows and flowerpatterned tea sets, birdbaths, coffee tables and racks of greeting cards. Wind chimes of metal and colored glass jangle just higher than eye level. Owner Susan MacNeil hadn’t planned on opening a business. She used to work in construction accounting but wasn’t satisfied with her life. Over a glass of wine with her business partner, she made a life-altering decision. She quit her job and opened a store. She sanded the floors down to 100-year-old Douglas fir planks. She stocked her shelves with the kinds of gifts she likes to buy for her friends, created a place that “sounds good, smells good, feels good.” After five and a half years on Second Street, she says it’s “still fun to come in every day.” To her, Second Street provides for the needs of the community, not as a “corporate park” but as the people’s “gathering place.” “People actually live here, work here, eat here and know everybody,” she says. Before she and her fellow entrepreneurs arrived, “it wasn’t a Main Street,” MacNeil says with a laugh. “We made it a Main Street.” *** Even after the fires, Second Street was always able to rebuild. Soon it boasted the first brick buildings in Corvallis, the first concrete sidewalk, the first telephone company and the first auto sales lot. But as cars became more common, the livery stables disappeared, as did the saddleries and blacksmith shops. Garages and service stations opened in their place. New businesses opened on Third and Fourth streets, and the customers followed. Second Street fell into disrepair. *** Ask anyone in town about Corvallis history and they will refer you to the owner of Old World Deli, Ted Cox. An avid history buff, he can quote historic documents from memory and talk at length about Sanborn maps, early transportation routes and the treatment of Asian immigrants. Cox is a modest man, casually referencing the source of his extensive knowledge: ”I know that ‘cause I wrote this book about it.” Similar to some of his fellow Second Street business owners, Cox’s winding and unpredictable path has never taken him exactly where he expected to go. After college in Southern California, Cox joined the Peace Corps and went to Sierra Leone, where he worked in a teachers’ training college. On his second tour, he went to Belize and coached track and field, working with a runner for “the Olympics thing” in Munich. In 1973, he was given a scholarship to OSU to go to graduate school and eventually earned his master’s degree in physical education. Cox nurtured a short-lived dream of returning to Belize. However, when he opened the Old World Deli in 1977, he realized that his place was in Corvallis, on Second Street in a building that was one of the city’s earliest auto garages. Now, instead of teaching in Belize, he gives informal history lessons every day to amused and grateful customers. Instead of building community overseas, he hosts community in his restaurant. For about five years, a knitting group has been meeting every Tuesday at Old World Deli. Sitting around a table on the raised dais in the corner of the restaurant, Amy Peters, Mark Irons, Laura White and Sandy Drewes drink coffee, eat brownies and talk about life. Drewes: “The discussions range from silly jokes from joke books all the way to serious political discussions.” Peters: “We’re kind of like our own little community.” All of the members chose to join the group because of an already-established connection. Irons used to work with the founders of the group at a computer software company they left because of downsizing. They were the ones who taught him how to knit. Drewes started knitting after she met White, who says she was dragged into it by Peters, whose teacher was always talking about this knitting club. A certain undeniable symmetry is present among the knitters. Drewes’ periwinkle top is complimented by the weaving colors of her light blue and magenta yarn; White’s simple forest green T-shirt brought the eye to an exact match in her tiny, delicate knitting. Irons’ yarn, which he keeps saying he hates, blends into his flowing brown beard; Peters is wearing fiery orange and knitting fiery red. Each one has wire-rimmed glasses perched on the bridge of his or her nose. They’ve always met at the Old World Deli, and they’re not quite sure why they keep coming. It could be the atmosphere — the quiet — the way the owner comes out to chat with his customers. When all is said and done, though, the answer is simple: “Great brownies.” *** For a time, Second Street was “pretty dark and scary and vacant,” says Joan Wessell, executive director of the Downtown Corvallis Association and coordinator of the town’s participation in the Oregon Main Street Program. With boarded up windows and no one on the street, Wessell remembers that women in particular were wary of walking that stretch of road at night. Wessell, whose eyes well with tears as she speaks about her community (“I just have a real spot in my heart for preserving and protecting our downtown”), focused her efforts on the old core of the town. MacNeil, of Inside Out, calls her “the cheerleader for Corvallis.” Wessell has a simple formula: Downtown is the core, the core is the heart and “if your heart isn’t healthy, then you aren’t healthy.” Attention refocused on Second Street, and the heart started beating again. *** Outside the Majestic Theatre, an old woman stands on the star-studded sidewalk. She leans heavily on the cane clutched in her right hand as she gazes at the star in the ground that bears her name: Estora Ricks Moe. At 98 years old, she represents a time in the theater’s past that not many remember. A time when the Majestic was the main theater in town, when the dressing rooms were in the basement that is now considered a fire hazard. She remembers how, as a college student, she cut out a formal dress while waiting in the wings. Now that the theater is owned by the city, Moe has donated money to this historical place where she used to perform, as signified by her star embedded in the sidewalk. A little farther down, at the south end of Second Street, the road becomes the line between two sharply contrasting buildings. On the east, a brand-new high-rise looms over the sidewalk, all dark metal and smooth concrete and shiny, empty windows. On the west, a coffee shop — The Beanery — spills people from its purple stucco doorways. The six-story high-rise once housed a highend spa and restaurant, 7Stones and Strega, but both of these businesses have closed in the past year. It’s a strikingly modern vision of what Second Street could be, compared to the homey and colorful storefronts that have managed to endure. From his chair in front of the Beanery, Adam Beam, 21, says, “The less concrete we can have in a town like this, the better — it takes away from the community.” Up and down Second Street, life goes on: A man on a cell phone reaches down to pet his dog, two old friends sip iced drinks in the window of a bakery, three girls walk down the sidewalk holding hands. And an old woman looks down and thinks about what was here before. “Many points of view make all of us richer, and make us better thinkers as we evaluate our own experience and our larger world.” — Kate Moore Page 23 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 “Right now, the world is changing, but the schools are not changing. Children need to understand the world around them.” – Meika Vengelen Cultivating sustainability in the next generation At The Avery House, kids have fun while absorbing information that will let them live lighter By Mariela Miller and Carlie Deltoro In the back of the lush, green, flower-filled garden of The Avery House, a group of 10 children circle up and play a game. “What kinds of things do humans do to take away resources?” asked Meika Vingelen, nature program director. “We build tall buildings! We hunt animals! We cut down trees!” the children screamed. In the heart of Avery Park, a small blue house stands. The Avery House focuses on kids ages 2 to 14 with nature-based activities and lessons on sustaining the environment for the future. The mission is to make younger children aware of the environment before their minds and ways are set in wasteful habits. “Right now, the world is changing, but the schools are not changing,” Vingelen said. “Children need to understand the world around them.” Vingelen thinks children, instead of facing the environment, should understand how to “live with the environment,” by practicing things like recycling, responsible energy use and composting. The kids learn about the animals in their environment by playing games, doing art projects and having group discussions on such topics as identifying animals based on their skulls. Predator vs. Prey is a game where children chase each other and role-play two groups of animals to show how predators take over prey. In a resource game, the children stand in a circle, with pieces of paper labeled with resources in the middle; they then race to grab as many as they can. From this activity they learn about animals with limited amounts of food, shelter and water and how some animals die if they don’t get the re- sources they need. “I like learning about animals,” said Nehalia Irvine, 7, who attends the program and says she likes smelling the markers she uses to draw animal masks. The Avery House has just celebrated its 15th anniversary and has nearly doubled enrollment every year since 2004. Last year it served 922 children. The program has added two new classes, such as the “Go Green Challenge” later this summer, which will teach children how to decrease their impact on the environment. Kids will learn about alternative energy, fuel sources, recycling and the effect humans have on the Earth. Kamolluck Tratend brings her son and daughter, 6 and 4, to the center to help them become closer to nature and learn about the environment. “The kids come home and talk to me about animals that I didn’t even know about,” she said. When walking in the white door of The Avery House, kids are ready to learn about the nature that surrounds them daily. The animals housed there are used as learning tools. When the children learn about metamorphosis and animal habits, the garter snake and the mouse are there to help them understand. A tortoise, a bullfrog, newts and walking sticks are used to teach the children about different types of animals. “I like frogs,” said Spencer Vingelen, 6, as he held a cow skull the kids were learning about. His mother is the director. A state grant, community donations and class fees fund The Avery House. A week of five full days at The Avery House costs about $150, while a week of half-days is $90. Financial aid is available. There are three employees and two volunteers at The Avery House. If she had more volunteers, Vingelen would like to expand the program into elementary schools because she thinks sustainability is not taught young enough or widely enough. She would like to start an after-school “green program” with elementary school children to teach the ideas of The Avery House. Parents and grandparents appreciate The Avery House mission. “I feel nature is so important,” said Steve Barrnet, grandfather of Lev, a new student at the center. “It will heighten their interest and knowledge to live better as adults.” Vingelen reaches for a cherry in the garden behind The Avery House. After playing a game about animals, the children took a break to have a snack. Aden Vingelen, 8, holds a worm from a compost pile. All of the children excitedly gathered for a look. photos by C arli e D eltoro Want to volunteer? Go to The Avery House Web site for more info. www.corvallisenvironmentalcenter.org/AHNC/index.html Or call Meika Vingelen at (541) 758-6198 “A newspaper without diversity is a newspaper that refuses — to its own peril — to be a part of the world.” — Nikole Hannah-Jones Page 24 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Five high school students share their opinions on new requirements for high school diplomas, such as earning additional credits, taking more rigorous courses and reaching state benchmarks. The new requirements start July 1. “It’s a good idea, but it could build up lots of pressure for the students.” “It’s unfair to make students take more classes they don’t need.” — Madison Brant, 14, freshman at Crescent Valley High School in Corvallis — Nate Barrett, 16, junior at Crescent Valley High School “I’m smart but, no.” — Amelia Winter, 14, freshman at Crescent Valley High School “It’s not really “I can see where good for they’re going students, but with math, it encourages because people students to work will use math in harder toward real life.” — Kevin McDaniel, 19, graduation.” Crescent Valley High School graduate — Jacinto Sepulveda, 16, junior at Harrisburg High School Students brace themselves for higher graduation bar By Alex Chan and Olyvia Chac Zack Zaremba, 16, believes Oregon’s new diploma requirements will inspire students unsure about college to do better in school. “The kids who want to go to college won’t get affected,” said the junior from Crescent Valley High School, but for those who aren’t sure if they’re smart enough “it’s good to encourage them to graduate.” Zaremba worries more students may drop out. He also believes most students at his school want to learn and that more credits should be mandatory in all subjects. Theresa Levy, education specialist for the Oregon Department of Education, explained the growing credit requirements. Starting with the class of 2010, students must complete: • Four English credits • Three math credits Starting with the class of 2012, students will also be required to complete: • Three inquiry-based science credits, applying scientific reasoning and critical thinking to investigations and using the scientific method to explain their thinking. At least two of the credits must be based in nature or a laboratory using hands-on experiments. John Niedermann (left), the Machine Tool Technology chairman at Linn-Benton Community College, and Tyrell Rankin (right), 15, a home-schooler, make a computer design that will be engraved on a box and lid. Niedermann coordinates the college’s technical career exploration program for high school students, who now face higher diploma requirements. “Students today need to be competitive with the rest of the world,” Levy said. The Corvallis School District is not changing the number of credits needed to graduate, said Mike Strowbridge, the district’s instructional services coordinator. The 24-credit requirement remains the same, he said, but the district is escalating the number of credits in certain subjects to meet the new state law. Strowbridge says it’s important for students to be ready for the diploma requirements before they enter high school. If they don’t get a jump start with their primary education, he said, • Three credits of a second language, the arts, and/or career and technical education. photo by Alex C ha n students will never get to the required harder courses and meet benchmarks on the Oregon Assessment of Knowledge and Skills. “It causes a ripple effect,” Strowbridge said. “If students are not learning the material in elementary school, it widens the gap and makes it harder for students to pass the OAKS.” Students who don’t pass the OAKS assessment in their sophomore year get multiple chances to try again until the end of senior year, Strowbridge said. If a student does not pass the OAKS in time, he or she is given the option to take a district-based assessment. These assessments include math problems and in-depth reading responses that demonstrate what students have learned. Strowbridge expects the district’s dropout rate to remain the same because the total credits will not be changed. However, he does expect the percentage of delayed graduations — of students needing to make up credits in summer school before they get their diplomas — to increase. Advisers and counselors must make sure to reach out to students who aren’t on track, Strowbridge said. They are there to help the students academically and emotionally. “This would help ensure that students will not be surprised,” Strowbridge said. Incoming freshman Kat Zaremba will have an advantage. She will soon join brother Zack at Crescent Valley High School, where he will graduate two years ahead of her. Her class of 2013 will have to meet the even-higher requirements that start in 2012. She’s already heard from her brother how the principal comes into class and talks about the changes to diploma requirements. The 13-year-old already has ideas on how students should be assessed before graduation. “I think it’s OK if students can take the test multiple times, but there should be a different way to assess students because some people don’t like writing things down on a test,” she said. “Some people like hands-on assessments, like labs or making designs on a computer.” “The student paper is supposed to be the voice of the student body, so it needs to include all the different voices of that community.” – Nerissa Ediza Page 25 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Online To see a video about minor league baseball in Keizer, go to blog.oregonlive.com/teen and look for the headline “Support off the field leads to production on the field.” Host mom Linda Pantalone (left) and family friend Karl Miller (right) cheer for the Volcanoes as they enter the field for the first inning of opening day at Volcanoes Stadium on Tuesday, June 23. As a host mom, Pantalone provides a place for first baseman C.J. Zeigler to live while playing for the Volcanoes. P hotos by J ames Chavez Support off the field leads to production on the field Minor league players receive help from host families and team faculty to make their lives easier while they try to reach the major leagues By James Chavez and Luisa anderson KEIZER – Salem–Keizer outfielder Ryan Mantle sits on a metal bench beneath the stands outside the team’s clubhouse at Volcanoes Stadium. With a towel draped over his neck and sweat still on his face following a pre–game workout, Mantle takes the opportunity to call his girlfriend, Stephanie, back home in St. Louis, Mo., nearly 2,100 miles away. “I rarely get a chance to call her,” Mantle, 22, said. “It’s too late to talk to her after the game because of the time difference, so I usually come out to talk to her.” Mantle is not alone. Many other minor league players like him are away from home this summer pursuing their dream of reaching the major leagues. But for many, that pursuit is worth the sacrifice and the team does what they can to make their lives easier. Setting up in a new city can be difficult. The players are miles away from home trying their best to reach the major leagues. Some say they often get homesick. “You always miss your family, but you try to get them to come out here once in the summer and it usually helps,” Mantle said. The players are not on their own adjusting to their new setting. The Volcanoes provide them with a support system in the form of host families, who put a roof over their heads and supply them with food. In order to find a good match, players and Volcanoes outfielder Ryan Mantle (right) jogs in from the outfield with teammate Dan Cook (left) following pre-game warm-ups Tuesday, June 23. Mantle spends extra time practicing to improve his skills in hopes of reaching the major leagues. host families fill out questionnaires and the organization uses that information to find some common interests, according to Jerry Howard, Volcanoes senior marketing account executive. “If someone likes to fish, we try to put them with people who like to fish,” he said. “We also try to have homes where there is a Spanish speaker for the players who speak Spanish.” Mantle’s teammate, first baseman C.J. Zeigler, 23, lives with Linda Pantalone and her husband, Mike. From doing his laundry to driving him to the doctor, the Pantalones take care of Zeigler’s basic needs. “I’ve picked up girlfriends from airports,” Pantalone said. “I haven’t done that for him yet, but in the past that’s a huge thing because they’re usually at the field.” During his downtime, Zeigler and the Pantalones play videogames, watch movies and eat dinner together. Pantalone said she conducted an extensive interview with Zei- gler to discover his likes and dislikes. All of the food she buys is based on the food Zeigler likes to eat. The Pantalones also watch all of Zeigler’s games. The Pantalones, whose grown children left the house a long time ago, have household rules Zeigler must abide by. “Don’t get drunk and throw up on the floor,” Pantalone said. “Don’t drink and drive.” Zeigler must let the family know when he invites friends over for dinner. “It’s a respect thing,” Pantalone explained. “Treat my house like you would your parents’.” She said that most of the players she has encountered are focused on their dreams. In the six years she has hosted athletes, few have violated her rules. “It doesn’t promote those goals that they have,” she said. Mantle and two teammates live with another host family, who he said provide great meals. So great, that it “seems like after every game we get there and clean the fridge out, and they have to provide a whole other meal for us,” he said. The players also receive help from the organization staff. Howard says he tries to make the players as comfortable as possible. He said he helps the players with directions. The team also has a barber that gives free haircuts. Dave Nelson is the team’s clubhouse attendant, whom the players refer to as a “clubby.” He maintains the clubhouse, cleans the uniforms and chooses the food the players eat at the stadium. The San Francisco Giants, the parent club of the Volcanoes, send Salem-Keizer’s clubby a list of food for the players to eat that restricts junk food. From that list, Nelson chooses what to prepare. The players are on the field by 2:30 p.m. for pre-game warm-ups and batting practice. During this time, Nelson sets up the pregame food, which usually consists of egg salad, tuna fish, peanut butter and jelly, turkey and ham sandwiches. The players return to the clubhouse about 5 to eat. Nelson also provides a post-game meal, with foods such as enchiladas, spaghetti and lasagna. “At this level, they’re happy with what they get,” Nelson said. “When they work their way up, things will get a little nicer for them.” More gourmet meals are not the only perk of making it to the major leagues, which each player knows is going to be a struggle. Being in one of the lowest levels of professional baseball, reaching the major league is merely a pipe dream for most. Players must stay focused, and put in extra work. Mantle said he spends hours at the batting cages to work on his swing and lifts weights to work on his strength and to add power. For Mantle, failing is not an option. He approaches the game with no doubt that he is going to make it. “You have to be confident and do your best,” he said. Some players are prepared for the worst. Zeigler said if his baseball career fails, he will return to complete his education at the University of Arizona where he played before the Giants drafted him in 2008. “You always got to make sure you have a fallback because nothing’s set in stone out here,” Zeigler said. “Anything can happen on any given day.” “Without diversity in newsrooms, Americans will lose out on accuracy and more. It’s a matter of information, insight and illumination.” — Maya Blackmun Page 26 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Community garden helps fight obesity epidemic among Latinos Hirlanda Nuñez (left) and Magdaleno Nuñez plant pea seeds on their garden plot at the Westside Community Church garden in Corvallis. The couple, who originally came from Oaxaca, Mexico, are able to grow healthy vegetables and save money. They are one of 19 Latino families planting at the garden. P hotos by n o r a sanchez Immigrant families, who struggle with expensive groceries, depression and access to health care, return to natural foods By Nora Sanchez and Danelly Muniz Magdaleno Nuñez takes a long stick and drags it through the soil, making a long, narrow groove. He bends over and places two pea seeds every three inches. His wife, Hirlanda Nuñez, waters tomatoes on the other side of their small garden plot at Westside Community Church in Corvallis. “We are thankful that the church allows us to use their property to grow our vegetables and fruits,” said Magdaleno Nuñez. “The community offered us (a way) to grow healthy food. We can save money during the winter.” Obesity and diabetes among Latinos in Benton and Linn counties are increasing rapidly, and organizations are responding to help with what some call an “obesity epidemic among Latinos.” The garden is one part of the solution. It brings Latinos together to grow organic produce, so their families can eat healthy foods, watch their diets and not become overweight. Obesity is a problem that affects all communities across the United States. But Latinos, including Latino children, have the highest rates. Nearly 70 percent of Latinos in Benton County are overweight or obese, compared to 54 percent of all residents, according to a recent study by the Oregon Department of Human Services. Because more Latinos are obese, they are also more likely to develop diabetes, a condition in which the body is unable to control the level of sugar in the blood, according to Rocio Muñoz, a chronic disease outreach specialist at the Benton County Health Department. “Latinos are healthier when they first arrive from their native countries,” said Muñoz. Lack of affordable food and resources lead to “epidemic” There are many reasons for the obesity problem among U.S. Latinos, said Marcela Arredondo, a coordinator of the Congregational Wellness Project in Corvallis. Latinos have jobs that are low paying, so they cannot Latino families will soon be harvesting the crops they planted at the Westside Community Church Garden; all the vegetables and fruits are organic. “I told James Chavez to keep chasing his dream. We need more sportswriters of color, and management needs to embrace his dream. Now.’’ — Wade Nkrumah Page 27 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 afford to buy healthy food, she said. “Healthy is expensive.” Many of the Latinos are undocumented, Muñoz said, and they isolate themselves because they are afraid of being deported. They also feel like they don’t belong in this country, because they are discriminated against. They are overprotective with their children for the same reason and they don’t allow them to go outside to play and interact with other kids. “People are living with fear, and it’s not healthy,” Muñoz said. “They become emotionally unstable, because they are unable to feel free.” When they become depressed, she said, they lose interest in their surroundings, isolate themselves and eat more. Another problem is a lack of grocery stores near Latinos’ homes. In the south part of Corvallis, Arredondo said, there are few places where Latinos can purchase vegetables at affordable prices. Sometimes their only option is to go to the nearest 7-Eleven and buy junk food, which makes them more at risk of becoming obese, she said. Many Latinos are low-income and don’t have health insurance, meaning they don’t have regular access to health care, Muñoz said. They also may not know organizations and other resources that are available to them. “Men in the Latino community think that everything is OK with them, because they don’t look sick,” she said. “They don’t get medical care until they start feeling sick, instead of coming for regular checkups.” And because some Latinos work multiple jobs, Muñoz said, they don’t have the time to cook healthy meals, sit down and eat with their families, or see a doctor regularly. Magdaleno and Hirlanda Nuñez discuss tomato plants with Oldga Lidia Perea, while Manuel Perea waters his garden plot. The families are part of a community garden that allows Latinos to grow healthy food. Garden promotes health Faith community leaders began seeing the epidemic of obesity in the Latino community within the past 10 years, as the Latino population increased in Benton and Linn counties. They are creating projects that prevent obesity and promote physical activities and nutrition. The community garden is one of those projects. It is run by the Westside Community Church, which had land that wasn’t being used. The church got money to set up the garden from Ecumenical Ministries of Oregon. Nineteen Latino families and two churches grow tomatoes, lettuce, radishes, beans, tomatillos and peppers. All the families are low-income Latinos. The church asks for a small donation of $5 to $35 to cover water and seeds, but if the families cannot pay, they do not have to. The garden helps Latino families come together in a place where they can feel safe, grow their own vegetables so that they don’t have to buy them, and learn with and teach one another, said Sue Domingues, the garden coordinator and a member of Westside Community Church. Domingues worked at the Bruce Starker Arts Park community garden last year and she noticed that only two Latino families participated. So she decided that her church’s garden would focus on Latinos and recruited Magdaleno Nuñez to help. Nuñez, who came to Corvallis from Oaxaca, Mexico, with his wife in the early ‘90s, learned to garden in Mexico from his father, who grew sugar cane. Now he is a garden mentor to the other gardening families, and brings his four children to work in the garden. “It is very beautiful, because they get to grow their food and we teach them,” Magdaleno Nuñez said. He added that if one day the family is in need, or has to go back to Mexico, the children will be able to survive. Magdaleno and Hirlanda Nuñez say the garden allows them to save money, because they don’t need to buy expensive vegetables at a grocery store. Hirlanda Nuñez freezes and stores organic tomatoes, tomatillos and peas to use during the winter. “We use the vegetables to make healthy foods like salads and salsas,” Hirlanda Nuñez said. “We prefer to grow them ourselves, because we know what’s in them.” The couple plans to give any leftover produce to other needy families. The garden also builds community. Westside Community Church hosted a community gathering this year and invited the Latino gardeners and Anglo church members. The Latina women made salsa and the two groups interacted with each other, said Domingues. Finally, the garden encourages Latino families to re-introduce the tradition of eating dinner together as a family, which many immigrants lose when they come to the United States, Arredondo said. The garden program helps inform the families that if you prevent bad eating habits now, in the long run you will save money on doctor visits, she said. In addition to the community garden, Ecumenical Ministries of Oregon administers three other pilot projects to help Latinos become a healthier community. Cooking classes at a church kitchen allow Latinos to learn how to cook healthy, the Farmers Market links families with local farmers, and the Buying Club allows low-income Latinos to use food stamps to purchase vegetables. Overall, the projects are about “food justice,” said Liv Gifford, a project manager with Ecumenical Ministries of Oregon. Like many Americans, Latinos may not be aware of how, when and where their food is being produced, she said. Their food could be traveling 1,500 miles from the farm to their home. “Food became industrial, and we’re trying to make it natural again,” Gifford said. To make the food healthier, Latinos need to “put a face on their food,” she said, just like the Latino gardeners are doing. “It shouldn’t be just people with a lot of money who have access to fresh foods,” Gifford said. As population grows, a community unites By Nora Sanchez and Danelly Muniz The Latino population in Benton and Linn counties has increased steadily in the past two decades. U.S. Census figures show that during the 1990s, Benton County had only 1,735 Latinos and Linn County had 2,177. But over the next 17 years, in both counties, the number of Latinos has nearly tripled. According to the 2007 American Community Survey, Benton County has a Latino population of 4,800, and Linn County of 6,700 -- in both counties, Latinos make up 6 percent of the total population. Latinos come to Corvallis, Albany and other towns in the area to find work in nurseries or in the fields, in janitorial and housekeeping services, and in restaurants, said Erlinda Gonzalez-Berry, the founder and director of Casa Latinos Unidos of Benton County. Gonzalez-Berry started Casa Latinos Unidos because she wanted to create “a place that’s run by Latinos for Latinos,” so that the bridges between whites and Latinos can be connected, she said. The organization, which opened in February at the Corvallis Multicultural Literacy Center, offers interpreters, an immigration lawyer and English classes. GonzalezBerry also advocates for Latinos and helps them learn about their rights. “I just see it as a great resource for our community,” she said. While some Latinos in the area are native born, some are not, she said. Many are undocumented, but some of their children are U.S. citizens. One in every six students in Oregon schools is Latino. In the future, Gonzalez-Berry said, that Magdaleno Nuñez makes a hole before planting the seeds on his plot at the Westside Community Church Garden. Nunez is the mentor at the garden. number will increase to one in four. The number of Latinos in Linn and Benton county continues to grow. While many Latinos work in lowincome jobs now, that will change with time, Gonzales-Berry said. “There is a greater awareness among Latinos,” she said, “that having an education will lead to more job opportunities and a successful future.” Meet this year’s Workshop journalists Page 28 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Swimming with Debussy Alex Chan OLYVIA CHAC on ALEX CHAN Sixteen-year-old Alex Chan finds simplicity in a first generation 30GB iPod Video and loves the band All Time Low, especially their song “Break Out! Break Out!” which is on her playlist to start her day. Music is everything to Alex, a senior at Sunset High School in Beaverton. She talks about singing with a passion, performs in a choir and musicals and plays guitar and piano. “Without music in my life,” Alex says, “I would not have an outlet to express myself.” Although she does not see herself having a career in music, she plans on majoring in journalism with a minor in music. Music has been a part of her for her whole life and will remain a part of her future, Alex says. Alex’s love for piano began at the age of 7. Her passion developed as an inspiration from her best friend. As years progressed, Alex let go of the concept of doing everything her friend would do and played for her own sake. At the age of 13, Alex became frustrated by the tedious technicalities of the piano and nearly quit. However, from inspirational talks with her mother, Alex regained her will to play and has stuck to it ever since. For years, lessons filled her Tuesday Under her surface, roots run deep OMEGA MATHEWS on ETA SANTORO How far will people go to put down roots and stay connected? Many people stay in one state their whole lives, and sometimes visit relatives in other states. It’s different for Eta Santoro. In her 15 years, she has lived in five states for short amounts of time. Each time she moved, Eta had to leave friends behind. When she was in elementary school she was still moving from state to state, so she wanted to find a way to stay connected to her friends. As a 10-year-old, she made a newsletter each month and sent it to about 15 of her friends. Watching Eta connect through writing made her parents encourage her to take writing classes. Now a sophomore at West Linn High School, Eta was on the staff of the school paper. She also loves Web design and has two of her own Web sites: Neo-Mystery and Tugboat Graphics. Tugboat is a Web site she made this past May to replace an old Web site. With Tugboat, you can view pre-made layouts, request layouts and be taught how to make layouts. Neo-Mystery offers different graphics. Because her friendships are very important to her, Eta is cautious about who she makes friends with. “I learned to wait and read people before going to meet them,” she said. When she first arrived in Oregon, Eta had trouble making good friends here. “I’m not afraid to cut off friendships I don’t need,” she said. But she also takes care of friends once she does have them, staying in contact, joking around and spending time with them. “I’m a loyal person.” She’s also had some trouble connecting with her teammates on West Linn High School’s junior varsity tennis team. She prefers to hang out with older kids who have the same interests she has. At school, she has a wild attitude, and likes to be loud and have fun with her friends. Eta likes to read science fiction and realistic fiction novels. The alien type sci-fi is uninteresting to her. She likes the “CSI: Crime Scene Investigation” type. Eta would like to work with computers or in medicine when she gets older, maybe following in the footsteps of her dad, James, who is a doctor. Other family members are her 16year-old brother, Peter; her 7-year-old sister, Kate, who loves to dance and play softball; her mother, Juliet, a stay-at-home mom who Eta said is never too busy when Eta or her siblings need help; and Ilsa, a wiener dog she brought from Maui when her family moved to Portland two years ago. Most girls don’t like video games. Eta does. She only plays with her brother and cousin because they’re her only competition. She likes the fighting games, but her all-time favorites are Mario and Luigi and other Nintendo games. Eta is not a “girly girl.” She likes to do some things that most girls wouldn’t do, and that’s not a bad thing. She also has deep roots and she goes a long way to keep them there. Eta Santoro evenings. Alex’s fingers glided from key to key, playing Nocturne in G Minor, Op. 37 No. 1 by Chopin on the piano, and glided across the guitar strings for the scores of “Remembering Sunday” by All Time Low. Alex has a decade of piano in her pocket as well as a few years of acoustic guitar lessons. She quit guitar because junior year had been hectic, making Alex decide between the two. Piano, her first instrument, won. Alex’s favorite composer is Claude Debussy; her favorite composition is “Clair de Lune.” She was introduced to Debussy when she attended Camp Collins last summer. “We were in the mess hall when [my friend, Connor Maginnis] started playing the piano,” Alex says. “He was playing “Clair de Lune” and I thought it was the most beautiful thing I had ever heard.” Alex was hooked on playing ‘Clair De Lune.’ Even though her piano level is not at Debussy’s level, Alex practiced and practiced to play the piece fluently. Even though Alex did not make the allstar choir for her school, she still continues to sing without feeling rejected. She sings as a hobby and for her school’s musicals. She receives recognition for working her vocal cords to the max for Sunset’s annual school musical. She has most enjoyed her performance in the musical “Urinetown,” which is also her favorite. When the day is done, Alex sets her iPod to her bedtime playlist of All Time Low, listens to “Lullaby.” “It has a really slow beat, it’s relaxing, it makes me go to sleep,” she says. Then she keeps the iPod plugged in her ears throughout the night. “It’s how I begin my day and it’s how I end my day,” says Alex. “It’s a way for life “If newsrooms are more diverse, it would give all different angles and perspectives on what the country is about.” — Mariella Miller Page 29 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Photography casts world in a new light CYNTHIA CHAND on MARICRUZ GONZALEZ VAZQUEZ Watching a school dance performance earlier this year, Maricruz Gonzalez Vazquez remembers wishing she had her camera to capture the shadows created on the stage. The opportunity for a perfect photo seems to always entice Mari, who has developed her talent for photography since the sixth grade. The 15-year-old enjoys photography because it helps take her mind off other problems, forces her instead to see the beauty in the world. “I like photography more than other types of art because, while painting is an interpretation of what you see, photography shows exactly what’s in front of you,” Mari said. “I hate staging pictures. I like going out and taking pictures of what I see in the world.” Mari prefers taking pictures of places and things because people intimidate her. She especially likes photographing nature. Maricruz Gonzalez Vazquez Mari’s dark eyes light up behind her glasses when she notices the way the sun hits the grass, or how perfectly a tree’s trunk blends into the soil. These observations bring a wide smile of appreciation to Mari’s small face, which is framed by black, bobbed hair. It was almost by chance that Mari discovered her passion for photography. She was developing photos for a class at Arts & Communication Magnet Academy (ACMA), her school in Beaverton, but did not have the right amount of chemicals. Somehow her pictures turned out fine. “I thought it was beginner’s luck or intuition, and I knew photography was for me,” Mari said. Mari believes that once people realize their purpose, things will fall in place. That positive attitude kept Mari going when she first entered ACMA. Mari hated the first semester because she didn’t know any of her classmates. She missed having her friends to talk to about her family problems. Mari has watched her mother go through two divorces and felt the rejection of her biological father. Yet, Mari comes across as a genuinely happy person. “I’m not going to cry for weeks and weeks. I know there are some things I’m not going to be able to fix,” Mari said. Through it all, art and photography have been there to help distract Mari since her youth. Mari’s mother, Marilu Vazquez Martinez, remembers how Mari was fascinated with art at a young age. She recalls how Mari was always drawing, designing and inventing. “When Mari starts making art, she just needs a tiny idea and she can keep building off of it,” Martinez said in Spanish as Mari translated. Mari came to the United States with her mother and older sister from Puebla, a small city in Mexico, when she was 8 years old. “The language was hard to learn,” Mari explained with a slight accent. “I still struggle with it a little, but reading helps a lot.” Mari and her best friend have started a book club that meets every three weeks. Mari loves to read and participates in Battle of the Books, a “Jeopardy”-style competition at school, and summer reading programs outside of her book club. But while historical fiction, magical realism and adventure novels dominate her reading list, Mari has a very realistic outlook on life. She hopes to continue incorporating art into her life, but is unsure of exactly how to do that. “I know I can’t survive as an artist,” she said. Although she is still figuring out how to turn her passion into a career, Mari will always be a photographer at heart. “I wish I had a small camera with me all the time,” Mari said. “I love the magic photography gives to a person or place.” Unique dance inspires pursuit of excellence OLIVIA JONES-HALL on DEEPTHIKA ENNAMURI When Deepthika Ennamuri was 7 years old, she moved from Andhra Pradesh, India, to America with her mother, father and older sister. Moving to a new continent is difficult for most, but Deepthika’s outgoing nature and her young age made it an easy transition. She understood more English than she could speak, so her parents put her into swimming, tennis, soccer and dance classes so that she would have fun and make friends. None of the classes satisfied her as much as dance. After she had juggled several dance genres, Deepthika’s parents finally introduced her to Kuchipudi. “The dance is just so unique,” said Deepthika, 16, a petite young woman with dark, wavy hair that reaches down her back. “Nothing else compares.” Both her parents had watched Kuchipudi and other classical Indian dances since they were young. Though they never participated themselves, they showed a great love for the art and when they realized their daughter’s potential they thought she may like to try it. Deepthika, who goes by Deepthi, said that her parents like to keep a balance of the cultures, American and Indian, in their home, but this is not the reason they enrolled her in Kuchipudi. Still, Deepthi doesn’t think that she would have been introduced to Kuchipudi were she not Indian. Deepthika Ennamuri She started dancing once a week and it has become more than a pastime for the incoming senior, who already excels in many things. She is in the International Baccalaureate program at Sunset High School in Beaverton. And after four years in tae kwon do, she can finally tie a black belt around her waist. Yet her passion still lies with Kuchipudi. “I knew I wanted to be a part of it,” she said. “I knew I wanted to excel in this art.” For Deepthi, dance is a way to express herself. She said she loves dancing for the sake of it — not practicing for class or even remembering the steps. She enjoys helping other dancers put together pieces for performances. The dance is mesmerizing, Deepthi said, the colors of the clothing, the jewelry and the choreography are unlike anything that exists in other cultures. “The rhythmic steps, the movements, everything is just so different,” she said. “It just feels so perfect when I finally put everything together.” Classical Indian dance is more than just arms and legs, she said. The dancers must constantly pay attention to their hands, their fingers and their face. It is an emotional dance, but much of the emotion is shown on the faces of the dancers. Deepthi said that it matters where you are looking, how you are smiling, where your elbows are and what your fingers are doing. “Everything is important,” she said. Deepthi said that when she performs at Indian events, she feels everything come together and all her hard work pay off. Even if it is not perfect, she said, it feels good to know that she has accomplished something. Deepthi doesn’t know where dance will take her, or where she will take it in the future, but for now she is content. “Dancing just feels right to me,” Deepthi said. “It feels like that is what I should be doing.” “It’s good to give the reader different insight on different subjects from different people.” —Maricruz Gonzalez Vazquez Page 30 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Sports and writing guide his life Luisa Anderson on james chavez James Chavez, then in the fifth grade, sat anxiously in his chair. He clenched a pen in one hand while capturing the words that fell from his grandfather’s lips regarding the details of his life. The school assignment was a paper on a relative. The experience set the direction of his future career. “That was the first time I got to interview someone,” he said. “I was nervous, but it was fun. It’s cool learning about people.” His love for writing led him to articulate his passion for sports and directed him toward sports writing. James, a junior this fall at Madison High School, will be a sportswriter for his school newspaper, The Constitution. James, 16, plans to study writing in college with an ultimate goal of becoming a sports anchor for ESPN. He believes that he can achieve this dream by applying the same dedication and hard work he devotes to athletics. As much as James loves sports — he has participated in hockey, football, basketball, baseball and track and field — he realizes that he will not become a professional athlete. “If I were 6’5” and 250 pounds, I would definitely pursue an athletic career, but I’m not,” said James, who stands 5 feet, 6 inches and weighs 150 pounds. James says that keeping himself busy with sports has helped him avoid what he calls “the wrong crowd.” He grew up playing sports with his cousin, who pushed him to become a stronger athlete. His father was also athletic and encouraged him to follow in his footsteps. “He has had some sort of ball in his hand since he was 1,” his father, Dave Chavez, said. “He’s always been extremely fast and athletic. I don’t know if it is because he is small and he’s running for his life, or what it is.” Having experienced both victory and defeat, James writes about sports from a personal perspective. He recalls the first team he played on when he was 6, a hockey team called the Clackamas Storm. “I scored my first goal and I still have the puck,” James said. One of his greatest sports moments took place his freshman year when his hockey team won a club league championship. The score was 3-3, and neither team scored in overtime. James watched the shootout from the sidelines as a teammate made a slap shot into the net. “We won and it was one of the best feelings I will ever have,” he said. James has also felt the devastation of losing. No experience was more frustrating than when he played quarterback for Madison’s freshman football team in 2007. The Senators trailed rival Cleveland High School 14-7 with a minute remaining on the clock. James threw a fourth-down pass deep to his receiver, who dropped the ball. Madison lost the game. “I cried, can’t lie,” James said. However, winning and losing is not the object of sports for James. He enjoys the adrenaline rush from the fast pace of competition. Perhaps more importantly, James enjoys teamwork. “With track, it’s only you,” he said. “I don’t like individual sports. I like that I can carry a guy on my back, and he could do the same for me.” For the past two years, he has been playing quarterback for Madison. However, since watching a Detroit Red Wings game at the age of 5, James has devoted the last 11 years playing his favorite sport: hockey. Writing has become the path of his future, but James will never lose sight of his first love — playing sports. “When I am playing I don’t have to think about anything else,” he says. “I’m not worried about school or friends… (sports) has helped me through a lot of adversity.” James Chavez Embracing change MARICRUZ GONZALEZ VAZQUEZ on CYNTHIA CHAND Cynthia Chand recalled the day her 11-year-old self stood on the driveway of Evergreen Middle School in Hillsboro. She adjusted her glasses, shifted her tiny feet and looked around. Her eyes scanned the yellowing trees, the gray sky, the unfamiliar structure and the excited people. Kids circled her, greeting each other and talking about how great seventh grade was going to be after the long summer. Cynthia stood there feeling fearful of not belonging and hoping that one day she would. When her family moved to Oregon from California, she says, she was the one who took the change the best. Cynthia was used to difference and change in her life. The move to Oregon removed her from her extended family and exposed her to a new way of life. In Oregon there were no Indian parties. She couldn’t hang out with her cousins and she didn’t know anyone. Now, Cynthia said, “I feel kind of left out because I don’t have that time with them anymore...it’s kind of sad.” She was already balancing her culture and the culture she had been born into. Both her parents were from the Fiji Islands. Her father, Yatish Chand, is Hindu, like his family in California. That means Cynthia grew Cynthia Chand up without eating beef or pork and eating completely vegetarian meals on Tuesdays. On the other hand, Nunjale Chand, her mom, is Christian. Along with Hindu beliefs, Cynthia also grew up with Christmas and Easter. All her life she had heard both religions and was comfortable with the blend of traditions, just another part of her life. But balancing American and Indian culture leaves Cynthia feeling in-between. “I never feel like I fully fit in,” Cynthia said. With her Indian cousins telling stories about Fiji and speaking Hindi, she feels more Americanized. And her American friends don’t understand aspects of her Indian culture, such as the level of respect she has for her parents. Change also came early to Cynthia through school. In California her parents wanted a better education for her than the one her district was offering. Her new school was for kids with military parents. They move, a lot. Cynthia was always left behind to make new friends. It taught her to be more flexible with the shifts that life threw at her. Now, Cynthia says, “I get bored without change.” Born in 1992 in warm California, Cynthia grew up surrounded by both sets of grandparents and many cousins. Cynthia’s family often got together to share their Indian culture. They were her world. In Oregon, school became her new world. Cynthia joined a drama group. She also became involved with a group of kids representing their school in Hillsboro. “I like feeling important,” she said. “Knowing that people are depending on me feels good.” Now that she is 16 years old and soon to be a senior, she has branched out to different activities. In the fall she runs cross country. In the winter she writes for the school newspaper. In the spring she competes in track. Next school year Cynthia will become vice president of Glencoe High. She and her team will be in charge of pep assemblies, which she wants to change to include the artists at Glencoe, artists like her. Cynthia has been playing the piano for about 10 years and says she will always play because it’s a huge part of her life. More change is coming. Next year, she will graduate from high school and hopes to go off to Lewis and Clark College, but she has no idea what she will major in. She has considered many jobs, like teaching or journalism, but “nothing sticks that long.” In journalism, she enjoys the people, the stories they give her and the atmosphere of Glencoe’s newspaper room. Cynthia will make a choice by trying out the journalism summer camp. Cynthia remembers the bell ringing that first day of seventh grade. It was time for lunch. People moved in a stream to Evergreen’s cafeteria to eat. She stood in the middle of lunch tables wondering where she was going to sit. The place looked to her like a vast and intimidating sea of people. In the corner of her eye she saw an empty seat. Then she caught sight of a hand waving at her. She went over to a smiling girl and introduced herself, knowing that she had found an island she could hang onto for a while. “If you have a staff with a diverse background, the paper will be interesting on each and every page.” — Dora Marchand Page 31 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 ‘I have these happy moments in math class...’ year of Advanced Calculus. She didn’t really start to connect to math until seventh-grade geometry. “I really liked how everything seemed to fit together,” she says. “It’s like a little puzzle.” She talks about her “happy moments in math class”: “When everything just suddenly makes sense and I won’t be able to stop smiling.” As for reading, she discovered it when she was 4 and hasn’t stopped since. An avid reader of fiction and a former fan of historical fiction, Shannon Cox on Rosa inocencio Smith She sits timidly in her chair, hesitantly, almost as if she believes that allowing her whole weight onto the chair might somehow damage it. Impossible, the thought that her small frame could cause damage to anything. Rosa Inocencio Smith, 16, is all contrasts: shy eyes coupled with a soft, strong voice; modest but brilliantly fascinating. When she talks about herself, it’s obvious that she doesn’t take herself seriously. “I don’t really have a life,” she says. However, if you take the time to really look at what she’s told you, you’ll find that she is a very interesting person. Rosa claims that she is not talkative, but spend time with her and she becomes a girl who giggles with you on the sidewalk, who will encourage you to climb a tree covered in snail trails, who will talk with you for hours. She’s the girl who’ll laugh at a joke you were worried no one would understand. She laughs when she describes her life, but she is one of the few people who can convince an enemy of math that there is beauty in the symmetry of equations. The eldest child and only daughter of two artists, Mark Smith and Maria Inocencio, Rosa is different from her parents in that she finds her creative release through reading and math instead of art. “Math makes a lot of sense to me,” Rosa explains. “Everything is so concrete and everything has a reason, and I think that’s wonderful.” Rosa’s course of study for math has been a rigorous one. She took Algebra 1 in sixth grade, and next year, as a junior at Grant High School in Portland, she will take her second Rosa Inocencio Smith she also often reads classics. Rosa considers “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee to be her favorite book at the moment. She knows a quote by the main character, Scout Finch, by heart. “Until I feared I would lose it, I did not love to read,” Scout says. “One does not love breathing.” Her affinity for math and her love of reading are some of the reasons Rosa considers herself a nerd. Rosa’s middle school was a scholastic program called Access, which is housed in Sabin Elementary School. Access is a semiaccelerated secondary-education program designed for TAG, or talented and gifted, students. “If you are so nerdy that you can’t be in regular society, there you are at Access,” she says with a small smile. It is hard for her to make friends, she says. She calls herself shy and says she over-thinks things. Whenever she is speaking to someone she has never met, she likes to pretend a secret personality takes over: a leader, unafraid, outgoing, who doesn’t care what people think — someone, she says, who is unlike herself. From the self-deprecation that tints her words, you sense she yearns for something different. Her intelligence has given her the insight to envision a promising future for herself. She plans to go to school in her birthplace: New York City. She has been back only twice since moving away at age 2. “It seems like a cool place,” she says. “A lot of things going on, a lot of interesting people.” Rosa sees herself at New York University pursuing degrees in both English and literature. After she finishes school, she wants to use those degrees to lead her into a career as either a writer or a teacher. “I would need to learn to talk in front of a group,” she says with a laugh that’s both nervous and curious. This makes you wonder two things: How shy could she actually be? What kind of quiet strength must course through her for her to want to make a permanent move to an unfamiliar city on the other side of the country? Compassion to care for others Ariel Barrientos on Dora Marchand Experiencing severe root canal pain, Dora Marchand lay in bed after a long dentist appointment. Shortly after, her friend Enrique called with an emergency. He was a contestant in Portland’s Mr. Junior Gay Pride Pageant and begged her to join him. He was out meeting people the week before the pageant and had no support. In an instant, she jumped out of bed, dressed and headed to public transportation. She was so weak, a friend needed to walk with her. As she waited in the snaking line to get in, the pain grew. The Parkrose High School senior’s insides thumped and she felt drowsy from the Vicodin pills. Half of her wanted to go home, the other half knew she couldn’t let Enrique down. “Thanks for being such a good friend, Dora,” she remembers him saying. “It means a lot.” Dora is always thinking of ways to calm others or cheer them up. She plays the role of therapist when friends are in need and provides homeless friends with a place to stay. She doesn’t do it for gifts, popularity or money. She does it to see the smile on people’s faces. “Everyone is given a talent to make this world a better place,” Dora said. “I feel that my talent is helping people physically or emotionally.” The 17-year-old is known for talking through problems with friends. She sits and listens when they confess relationship angst, low self-esteem and family issues. She listens but doesn’t like to give advice as a parent would. Instead, she breaks down their problems into pieces, showing them how to put them back together. “Do you really think it’s a smart idea to go to her house at 2 in the morning?” she asked a friend who was having relationship problems. “How do you think this will play out if it goes this way?” Dora Marchand Even though Dora hasn’t gone through difficult experiences, she listens and cares about what friends have to say. Sometimes she’s a shoulder to lean on. Other times she offers much more, including a place to stay and a night off of the streets. Dora brings home homeless friends because she can imagine what it feels like to sleep in the cold or go hungry for a day. She has a strong personality, evident in the clothes she wears: the bright-colored shoes, the cartoon T-shirts and the different colors in her hair. Riding the bus or the MAX train in Portland is no problem. Walking the busy streets of Portland is no problem. Being away from home all day is no problem. She has an independent streak, just like the bleached blond highlights in her hair. Dora throws herself out into society every day. Knowing the city so well, she guides her friends to restaurants based on how much is in their wallet or what they crave. Or she even has the advantage of going to her mother’s restaurants to give her friends free food. Her mother, Darin, owns a chain of Thai restaurants in Portland. Since she was 10, Dora has worked long summer hours and after school as a waitress and cook. It may not be her dream job, but just as she helps her friends, Dora can’t forget her mother. “It makes her happy. I haven’t thought about not working for her,” Dora said. In life, Dora is constantly collecting smiles. It’s what she lives for. “Diversity exposes people to different cultures and ways of thinking.” — Morgan Chan Page 32 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Flying away to independence DANELLY MUNIZ on NORA SANCHEZ Nora Sanchez has two tattoos, which represent who she is and have a special meaning to her. One is on her hipbone, an arch of five colorful stars. They represent the people in her family. The two biggest stars represent her parents, and the three smallest ones represent her two sisters and brother. The dove on her wrist represents “flying away,” as Nora likes to say. It’s the way she can escape from her problems and show her independence. Since her family came to the United States from Mexico, Nora struggled to fit in at home and at school. She rebelled against her strict parents. And at school, she felt she needed to be someone she was not in order to be successful. With time, Nora would learn to be who she really was. Nora was born in Cocula, a small town in Jalisco, Mexico. Her dad, who was only 17, went to the U.S. to provide money for Nora and her mom, who stayed behind in Mexico. Nora’s mom was 16 at the time and couldn’t provide her baby with all the things she needed, Nora said. When Nora turned 1, her dad helped her and her mom come to the United States, because he wanted them by his side to be able to give them a better life, she said. The family settled in East Los Angeles. While Nora was growing up, she saw two shootings and saw a man get hit by a car. Her parents decided to move to Oregon when she was 5 years old, because they didn’t want her to live surrounded by violence and her dad had an opportunity to get a better job. In school, she recalls being scared because she didn’t know the language and had a hard time making friends. “When people talked to me, I would get angry because I couldn’t understand,” Nora said. As she got older, she learned how to speak English, but still didn’t fit in. When middle school came, she tried “acting white.” She was focused on fitting in and let her grades slip. She did it to seem like she was from a “higher level,” meaning economically better off, she said. “I wanted a better chance in life.” To be more successful, she decided to dress “white.” She started shopping at Abercrombie, Aeropostale, Hollister and American Eagle. But she soon realized she didn’t want to be mistaken for someone else and wanted to be a good role model for her sisters. She looked for her inner self and decided to stick with it. She also started hanging out with people from different races. When she got into South Albany High School, her grades improved. At the same time, she was trying to gain her independence from her parents, who were very strict about the goals they set for her. In her house, Nora recalls living a sort of secret life. “I lived the way my parents wanted me to live, but behind their back I would live the way I wanted to live,” Nora said. She would date boys even though she knew she wasn’t allowed to do so. But Nora realized that her relationship with her parents was more important. Her parents made her work for her things. She helped her dad at his mechanics shop so that her parents would let her go out with friends. She helped with the pricing or just helped her dad with the cars he was fixing. In May, a month before graduating, 18year-old Nora went to a parlor to get the tattoo of the dove. The bird shows how independent she has become, that she is an adult who has her own plans. She wants to attend Linn-Benton Community College for welding and auto mechanics. In two years, she plans to transfer to Western Oregon University to study psychology. The dove “flying away” also reminds her that even though she may go through a rough time in the future, she can just get away from that and make time for herself. Nora Sanchez Olyvia Chac Buddhist returns to group in search of connection ALEX CHAN on OLYVIA CHAC For years, Olyvia Chac’s Sundays centered on going to Ngoc Son Temple. The 16-yearold incoming senior from Marshall High School in Southeast Portland attended the temple’s Buddhist youth group; with them she finally discovered teenagers to admire and the kind of person she wants to be. However, as older members have moved on to college, the group has become smaller, the connection breaking down. She hopes to bring back the companionship among the current group. By committing herself to her Buddhist youth group, Olyvia faced experiences and met people who helped her survive in the outside world. Through Buddhism, she was able to learn valuable lessons that could be applied anywhere in her life. “I learn about the world through Buddhism,” says Olyvia. “It helps guide me through life.” Olyvia’s grandmother pushed her into attending youth group at the age of 8. She wanted to have a sense of control by saying “No,” but since she spent all of her time with her grandmother she eventually realized she had no choice. As a teenager, Olyvia grew to enjoy the company of the other Buddhist youth group members. She comfortably calls them her brothers and sisters. Much like real siblings, Olyvia thinks her youth group members can be annoying at times but still loves being with them. Although Olyvia lives with her 14-yearold sister, she sought comfort from certain group members and looked up to some of them as role models. “My ‘big brother’ Donny is the person in my life I looked up to the most as a male figure,” says Olyvia. “Around his teen years, his father left his family, but Donny still continued to take care of his mother and his grandfather.” She continues to see many of her friends in youth group outside of her temple, including Donny. “I can pretty much go by his office anytime. He’s still like a superhero to me because he can do anything he sets his mind to,” says Olyvia. Even with tightly scheduled youth group sessions of news discussions, writing classes and games, Olyvia usually stayed afterward at the Southeast Portland temple to talk with her friends. What Olyvia learned from the extra talk time aided her in making choices on many issues in her life. “I wanted to punch this one kid who said rude things to me, but then I remembered something my friends and I talked about at temple,” says Olyvia. “I remembered that throughout life people will pick on you, but you don’t have to react, so I walked away from him.” Since members of Olyvia’s group have grown up into different people, she started noticing some cracks in the once-solid group. “It doesn’t feel like a group anymore because everyone is changing and they aren’t the same people as they were when they were little,” says Olyvia. “There are fewer incoming members, who either feel left out because they don’t know the original members very well or they just don’t show up every time.” Olyvia has missed 10 youth group meetings in the past couple months, but she plans to come back in the winter. Because group bonding still takes place with events like trips to Blue Lake Park in Fairview and barbecues, Olyvia still wants to help plan those activities. “We had 70 members in the beginning and in the course of eight years we’re now down to 15,” says Olyvia, “but I’m still going to return.” “Newspapers reach a diverse audience, so to cover everything in a community, reporters need to come from diverse backgrounds.” — Cynthia Chand Page 33 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Extra push to excellence springs from family support IVANNA TUCKER on MAYA ALLEN Sitting in a chair with her legs crossed, Maya Allen is wearing a pink sweatshirt, jeans and tan UGG boots. She speaks in an innocent and sweet voice. She talks about hanging out with friends and shopping. She shares her love of ballet. Like most teenagers, this 16-year-old Grant High School junior has hopes and dreams. But at her core are the elements of a good cheerleader, the solid foundation and support of her family, and a strong commitment to her education. Maya has the ambition and support to help push her to achieve her goals. A varsity cheerleader, Maya was aiming Maya Allen to be the best when she started high school. As an incoming ninth grader, she made the varsity cheer squad at Grant with no cheer experience. Cheerleading is very time-consuming. The team performs at pep assemblies, football games and basketball games. “I guess you can say I have the cheerleader attitude,” Maya says while recounting why she joined cheer. She said cheerleading has made her more sociable and more organized. It has also taught her the dedication it takes to go further. Even though Maya is a varsity cheerleader, school is her top priority. She is an Honors/Advanced Placement student with a 4.0 grade-point average. Her favorite subject is English because she believes that writing is what she is best at. “You can call me a perfectionist,” says Maya, with confidence. She believes that with the best grades, she will get into the best colleges there are. “She always takes an extra effort to have excellence,” states Natasha Haynes, 17, a varsity cheerleader at Grant. Maya’s role model is her only sibling, her sister, Taylor Allen, 19. Taylor was the valedictorian at Grant in 2008. She will be a sophomore at Spelman College in Atlanta, and is an English major. “She’s my total inspiration,’’ Maya says of her sister. “She inspires me and has been the tool to my dreams and most of my success. She’s my best friend.” Maya and her sister have always been close. That connection has helped push Maya to her fullest potential. “She should do the best that she can do, but if she wants to be a valedictorian I know she can do it,” Taylor said. “At the same time I’m not pressuring her to do what I have done. She should do her best.” Maya was born and raised in Northeast Portland. Her father, Ricky Allen, is the principal at Jefferson High School’s Boys Academy. Her mother, Deborah Allen, is a home health nurse at Kaiser Permanente. They don’t put stress on her to do well, Maya said, but they do provide a support system. She said they never put her down or make her feel bad about who she is. This has pushed Maya harder to be the best. Without her family’s support, she believes she wouldn’t be pursuing the goals she’s trying to achieve. “I’m very proud of her and how she has developed her own niche,’’ her father said. “I love the fact that she is a hard worker and that she’s very competitive and wants to be the best.” Maya’s parents started reading books to her and her sister when Maya was a toddler. Their parents read to them every single night, Maya said. The reading made Maya familiar with literature and sparked her interest in it. “I enjoyed reading, so I would enjoy reading my own writing,” Maya says. Next year she plans to join National Honor Society. After high school she would like to attend Spelman or Howard University in Washington, D.C., and major in journalism. “Success is key,” Maya states, “and it truly makes me happy.” Carlie Deltoro Pledging to be a vegetarian MARIELA MILLER on CARLIE DELTORO When Carlie Deltoro started high school, she started a new way of life. At 14, she pledged to be a vegetarian. “Animals should live their life to the fullest, like humans,” said Carlie, now 16 and a junior at Westview High School. Vegetarianism is important to Carlie because she’s an animal lover who thinks animals have the right to live and not be eaten as meat. Carlie, since her middle school years, has loved to pet-sit and volunteer her time at the Oregon Humane Society. She would spend four hours each weekend playing with the dogs and cats. Having an aunt and grandmother who are vegetarians opened Carlie’s eyes at a young age. At 10, she decided that meat was actually an innocent animal. “You have to speak for them because they can’t speak for themselves,” Carlie said. Becoming a vegetarian during her freshman year was not hard in the beginning, but one of the biggest challenges was getting enough protein. In her first year, she felt weak and had a cold that lasted two months due to the lack of protein. To restore her body, her mother insisted that she temporarily eat meat. “I totally cried when I ate it,” she said. “It was this nasty chicken. It wasn’t a good experience. It makes you feel like you’re letting the animals down.” Her vegetarianism has spilled over into the pages of her school newspaper, where Carlie wrote an editorial teaching people not to judge vegetarians. “I felt like writing it got people to grasp the concept of why people don’t eat meat,” she said. She looks forward to the challenge and fun of serving as entertainment editor next year. She hopes to add diversity to the page by having people write about different types of music. “I want to see anybody open a newspaper and find something that they’re interested in,” said Carlie, who loves rock music. Everywhere she goes she carries her silver iPod mini with its stickers supporting People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Carlie would like to start a club this fall that focuses on vegetarianism and teaches people about animal cruelty. Members would discuss animal rights and healthy ways to eat as a vegetarian. The club would volunteer at local animal shelters and organize fundraisers to help animal organizations. At school Carlie runs cross-country and track. Each week in the fall, Carlie devotes up to 20 hours at cross-country practices. She spends just as much time each week in the spring practicing for the 300-meter short hurdles, and the 800-meter and 1,500-meter races. Carlie also likes to spend time at her aunt’s house nearby. They share many common interests, such as their love of purple, puppies and pop culture. Carlie hopes to continue writing articles about animal rights while studying journalism at the University of Oregon. “I hope to pursue making a living out what I love,” Carlie said. “Diversity is important, so that people are not closed-minded and accept everyone for the person they are and not what they look like.” — James Chavez Page 34 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Like father, like son Dora Marchand on Ariel Barrientos Arturo Barrientos sat down with his son to talk about becoming a man. It was New Year’s Day 2007 and he began instructing Ariel Barrientos, the oldest of three children: “You’ve got to step up in the house.” “You’ve got to step in and be there for the family.” “Shoot for the best, nothing less.” “You need to remember and go through with these things I’ve told you, because you never know when I might be gone, then what?” Later that year, on Sept. 7, Arturo Barrientos was diagnosed with stomach cancer. The cancer spread rapidly and, within a month, he was hospitalized. In one week in November, his life expectancy shrank from six months to mere days. Arturo kept asking for his son. “Ariel, Ariel?” he called out until the family finally brought Ariel, then 15, to his bedside. They held each other’s hands. Nov. 29, 3:36 p.m. Beep. Beep. Beeeeeep. Arturo’s hand went limp. And in that moment, Ariel’s life changed forever. Ariel would have to grow up, become the man of the house and do it without his best friend. *** Taking his first steps at 8 months, Ariel showed potential to be an athlete early, just like his father. His “pops” put him in a soccer league at age 4 when most of his teammates were older and bigger than he was. As Ariel continued to play, Arturo became his biggest fan and critic. “At every game my dad saw, he would tell me what I needed to work on,” Ariel said. “He never told me he was proud of me, but I knew he was.” As a child, Arturo encouraged his son to experiment with different sports in grade school, such as basketball, baseball and football. Before his freshman year at South Albany High School, Ariel quit the football team because he didn’t get along with the coach. “He was really mad when I quit,” Ariel said. “He wanted me to finish out the season because if I quit, then it would be a trend.” Arturo told his son that he never quit in his life. Later, Ariel came to understand why his father wanted to instill the trait in him. In many ways, he is becoming just like Dad. *** Two seconds. Sometimes Ariel, 16, wishes for just two more seconds with his father. If so, he’d give him a hug. With more time, he’d talk until he ran out of things to say. But there’s still one more place the high school junior can connect with him -- on a grassy soccer field. Before a match, he takes a quiet moment to pray. It’s his way of honoring the man who taught him about soccer and life. “It’s for you,” he says. Ariel Barrientos Hardly ‘the end’ of her story Eta Santoro on Omega Mathews Calm, composed, concentrated. Omega Mathews on the outside is collected and relaxed. Unlike the usual teenager who’s bouncing off the walls with hormones, Omega is peaceful and appears ready for anything. Without hesitating, she introduces herself in a friendly way and is thoughtful about questions directed at her. Her eyes float around the room as she takes in her surroundings. She’s patient, and mature for her age. Something subtle lingers about her personality that’s hard to notice at first. It’s power, and it radiates from her pleasant countenance. “Omega” means “the end,” and her name has a story behind it. Her brother’s name is the counterpart, “Alpha,” or “the beginning.” Her parents named them from references in the Bible. In her family, her father and aunt are also named “Alpha” and “Omega.” Her tall, sturdy frame is proof of hard work that has earned her a spot on the girls’ varsity basketball team at Parkrose High School, an accomplishment for Omega, 15, who will be a sophomore in the fall. Enthusiasm for the sport shows in her everyday life: She loves to dribble the ball on a court, practicing shots in her free time. She is a post in basketball, known as the most aggressive position, and started playing when she was in sixth grade. At her previous school, the only activity for girls was basketball. Fliers announcing tryouts caught her attention, and she needed something to do. It didn’t take long for her teachers to notice her speed and push her to try out for varsity track. “I ran the 100-meter dash consistently, so my coach introduced me to the 200-meter dash,” said Omega, who also throws shotput and discus. Besides being a well-rounded, outstanding athlete, Omega likes to read suspense and black history novels and enjoys honors English class. Born in Colorado, Omega moved to Oregon at 6. She has one Omega Mathews brother and three sisters. When she was 5, Omega’s 3-year-old sister died from an incurable disease. At the time, Omega didn’t understand the concept of death and barely remembers when it happened. Her mom tells her stories. “If she was here today, she would’ve been like any other sister, but with more attention, of course,” Omega said. Omega shows a variety of personalities in her life: She is quiet and focused in the classes she cares most about but is loud and upbeat with her friends. She’s not afraid to be bold. Chances are she’ll say something to you straight. “If you beat around the bush, you’re not going to get your point across,” Omega said. Her dislikes include annoying chewing noises and the people who don’t text her back right away. In the future, Omega hopes for a career as a pro basketball player or an orthodontist. Attention is usually captured by the noisy, well-known kids. But Omega, a queen of running, keeps her accomplishments to herself. She is one of those students who wander the halls and keep quiet about themselves, but live in elaborate worlds others don’t see. “We need people of different backgrounds to tell stories, because they will come at them from different angles.” — Shannon Cox Page 35 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Trying to sharpen awareness one step at a time James Chavez on Luisa Anderson The feel of the rough, dusty paper of an old book being turned. The sound of 17-year-old fingers gliding over each line soothes the mind of Luisa Anderson. Luisa has a great joy for reading that began as a child and flourished as a teenager. That obsession has influenced her to want to create the very thing she loves. Luisa, a senior at Arts & Communication Magnet Academy in Beaverton, plans to write a troubling story about the struggles her grandmother and other relatives face living in the Philippines. Luisa visited her grandmother for one month in 2006. She was horrified by the sight of children running through the streets with no shoes and later returning to shacks they called home. Luisa believes these conditions exist because of a lack of leadership in the government. “I want to show what’s going on because I can relate with my family living there,” she said. Luisa wants to make a difference with her writing. She hopes to effect change in the world by writing about complex issues. Viewing these conditions through the eyes of a journalist, Luisa hopes to expose them and sharpen the awareness of others. “I would first research the past, then go on to interview my grandmother and my other relatives,” she said. “Then I would probably live there for a year or so to get in-depth as much as possible.” Luisa’s future exposing oppression and corruption has more innocent origins. In the third grade, Luisa was really taken with the adventure book “Hatchet” by Gary Paulsen. “When you are in the third grade, who doesn’t like adventure?” she said. Luisa wrote adventure stories and became hooked on the writing process. “It naturally came to me,” she said, “I was reading books all the time and I wanted to write so I could read my own books.” In the fourth grade, she and a classmate wrote two short stories on the potato famine in Ireland. “It started as a workshop,” Luisa said. “We had a conference with the teacher and getting good feedback on it helped me start writing seriously.” With the many books she has read, there are a few that have had an influence on her. “Walden” by Henry David Thoreau and “Siddhartha” by Herman Hesse rank among Luisa’s favorites. “Somehow I could always relate to them,” she said, “however I am feeling.” The topics of these books and how they were expressed influenced Luisa and helped develop ideas for her writing. She found that she could write articulately in a poetic manner similar to the books she reads. Luisa will be editor in chief this fall for her school newspaper. She plans on learning the job and is up to the task. “Learning as I go along means learning about how to interact and work with student journalists to create a great newspaper,” she said. “Learning how to keep students interested and motivated throughout the year may be challenging.” After completing high school, Luisa plans to attend college and study English, economics and international relations. Then she would like to study law specializing in human rights and international arbitration. Whether she becomes an attorney or a writer, Luisa knows one thing for sure: “I have found that I am happiest when I feel I am making a difference in my community, on both a small and large scale. Whether it be writing an investigative article, volunteering every weekend for an organization, or simply smiling at the person I pass by on the street, that is my hope: that I can do good things in my life.” Passion emerges from zest for music me love music that much more, that I can be independent while learning and growing.” Playing the piano takes up much of Olivia’s free time. Sometimes, she comes home from school and spends hours playing and composing music. For Olivia, composing provides a different kind of enjoyment from playing. Although composing can be challenging, she said, the feeling of creating something and having it sound the way she wants it to sound is a prize in itself. “I like playing music that I make up on the spot,” said Olivia. “It doesn’t always turn out well but I think that’s the point. Enjoying it doesn’t necessarily mean that it has to be good.” Olivia’s love for music transcends the boundaries of genres. Although she enjoys the sound of classical music, her true passion lies in the melancholy feel of blues music. But her tastes are eclectic. By glancing at her iPod it is easy to see her love for rock, indierock and hip-hop. Olivia is heavily influenced by Tori Amos, a classically trained musician who, like Olivia, uses piano as the main part of her songs. But the Portland teen said that on school nights she often blasts Ray Charles and Stevie Wonder as she frantically finishes homework. She also expresses her love of music through dance, twirling her 5-foot-7-inch frame in hip-hop and ballet. “I love dancing to hip-hop music,” said Olivia with a content look on her face. “I think that it is because I listen [to the] music so much that dancing to it feels natural.” Seven years after first touching piano keys Olivia finds music no less appealing; instead, her dedication to music has intensified over time. Olivia does not yet know where her musical talent and interest will lead her. She hopes to follow her dreams to The Juilliard School for music or dance, but for now she is content with hearing the beautiful notes surround her as she loses herself in another world. Luisa Anderson Olivia Jones-Hall Deepthika Ennamuri on Olivia Jones-Hall Olivia Jones-Hall taps her Converse-covered foot on the piano pedal, engrossed in the music as her silver-ringed fingers glide over the ivory keys. The 14-year-old with thick brown curls spends hours playing her piano, listening to the melodies and harmonies she creates. Her love of music stretches back to when she was a young girl. Although her parents divorced when Olivia was 1, they strongly influenced the Franklin High School sophomore’s zest for music. Both played in bands, and her father still does. Her mother no longer plays in a band, but she continues to play the guitar and sing. Olivia’s passion for music developed when she was 8, when she and her mother house-sat for friends. The house had a piano and Jones-Hall taught herself how to play “The Entertainer” by learning the keys as shown by the highlighted notes on the screen of an electronic keyboard. Olivia’s mother later bought Olivia a keyboard and she learned to play by listening to songs over and over and then trying to repeat the music. Despite her love for music, the teen with light brown eyes found taking formal piano lessons wasn’t as beneficial as she might have thought. Learning piano on her own, she said, proved more rewarding and increased her appreciation of the instrument. “It was just way more meaningful and fun learning to play the piano and improving on my own,” said Jones-Hall. “It makes “Diversity gets all sides of the opinion spectrum in a newspaper.” — Eta Santoro Page 36 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Dance, romance and happy endings ROSA INOCENCIO SMITH on SHANNON COX Shannon Cox Whenever she is worried or in trouble, when her parents fight or when she fights with them, whenever real life strays from the ideal story line, Shannon Cox finds refuge in a book. “It’s like stepping into someone else’s life,” she says. “You know that they are going to have a happy ending, and so you pretend that their happy ending is yours.” At 17, the soft-spoken, self-described romantic knows that happy endings can be hard to come by. Even as she seeks out romance everywhere around her, she has seen that love can sometimes be a struggle. But Shannon is certain that happiness is possible for everyone, or, at least, that it should be. “I’m one of those people who believes that everyone deserves to have someone who loves them,” she says, a note of firmness creeping into her usually gentle voice. She insists on romance in every book that she reads, and she’ll find it even if it isn’t there: a hint of attraction somewhere in the dialogue, or two characters who could fall in love in a potential sequel. She prefers happy endings, because sad endings make her cry. She says that seeing people unhappy is “the worst thing” for her, and among the captains on the state champion dance team at Rex Putnam High, she is “the quiet one who gets along with everybody.” Though she seems shy on first acquaintance, it only takes one conversation to reveal that she is talkative, friendly, and energetic, with a strong sense of humor and passionate beliefs. She also admits to a volatile temper, which used to lead to frequent fights with her older brother, Cameron. During one argument, Shannon remembers throwing a hairbrush at him so hard that it broke in two when it hit the wall. Luckily, Cameron ducked. As a young child growing up in Milwaukie, Shannon was eager to learn to read. “My dad … told me he would be really proud of me if I learned to read before any of my friends, so I would spend hours working on reading with my mom so that I could read to him when he got home.” But she didn’t really get excited about books until she was in fourth or fifth grade, when, she remembers, a book she was reading for a school project — a chapter book about a teenage competitive swimmer — made her realize, “Hey, I really like this.” Soon, Shannon was reading all the time. Between fourth, fifth and sixth grades, it took her a little more than a year to exhaust the selection of books in her library’s young-adult section. Now that she’s moved on to adult books, she sometimes catches disapproving looks from people who see her with romances intended for older readers. “Maybe I am getting ahead of myself,” she admits. “But … I like people happy, and there’s usually nothing that makes people happier than being in love.” Shannon should know. Right now, hanging out with her boyfriend, Daniel, is one of her favorite things to do. “I’m just really happy with Daniel,” she says softly. “He makes me happy.” She realizes that some elements of the romance novels she reads — the flowery language, for example — are unrealistic. She would never expect Daniel to speak or act like one of the heroes of romantic fiction — nor would she necessarily want him to. After all, no matter how perfect the lives of her favorite fictional characters, they have their basis in reality, and reality can offer even more beautiful endings. Just take the elderly couple whom Shannon’s dad pointed out to her one day at the grocery store. “They were tiny and wrinkly and hobbling along — and they were holding each other’s hands.… Not just, you know, holding hands — like, their fingers were entwined.… They were supporting each other — not necessarily physically, but psychologically, just by being there.… And I turned around with this huge smile on my face, and my dad was like, ‘I knew you would like that.’” ‘Not everybody is cherries, bonbons and unicorns’ ARAINNIA BROWN on MORGAN CHAN Morgan Chan, 17, sits calmly in the huge yellow chair. An answer clicks quickly in her mind. Twisting her prematurely graystreaked locks, her wide smile brightens the room as she talks away. Her mellow laid-back personality soon starts to loosen up as she sits comfortably back and tells the story of her life. Morgan, a soon-to-be senior at Tigard High School, is indeed looking forward to her last year in high school. “I’m sick of it,” she says, “I’m ready to get away from stupid people.” She hopes for a refreshing drama-free life next year. She has been involved with a wide variety of school activities since sixth grade. Morgan uses her creativity to produce layouts for her school’s newspaper cover and for her school’s yearbook. She also contributes her musical skills to the school’s winter drumline. Morgan has been playing the flute for six years, while also learning the flow of drumline beat for three years. Even though Morgan seems like the average teenager who’s trying to survive a brutal high school load — taking International Baccalaureate (IB) Chemistry 2 and IB Physics 1 classes — she has encountered some heartbreaking issues, which have helped her become a stronger person. “Freshman year was great because of friends,” Morgan says as a smile lights up her entire face. However her life took a drastic change before sophomore year. Some of her best friends turned on her. Her boyfriend broke up with her because he had different priorities that she didn’t agree with. Unfortunately, some of Morgan’s close friends decided to use drugs. Morgan says the thought of putting illegal drugs in their bodies doesn’t faze her friends one bit; they feel it’s not a big deal. “People I thought were good started to change, my friends started using drugs, so I had to back away,” Morgan says. “They inspire me not to be like them.” Not only has Morgan faced some hard friendship issues, she also has encountered some family ones. “In 10th grade my dad was diagnosed with liver cancer,” she says. He got a liver transplant. Even with her family worrying about her father, the relationship with her mother and little sister remained the same. “My family is not as open-minded as me, they are too conservative, too Republican for me. My little sister is like a little miss perfect, and my father, well, we seem to have different Morgan Chan opinions about everything, such as politics and my future goals,” she says. But no matter how Morgan feels about her family, she still loves them and knows how to cope with their differences, even if they don’t always see eye to eye. In spite of all the difficulties Morgan has encountered in her life so far, somehow she finds the strength within to remain calm. Throughout her life people have come and gone and it hurt for some time. But Morgan has learned to let them go and live her own life. She has managed to learn from her mistakes and grow. Now she knows how to choose her friends more wisely. “I have learned not everybody is cherries, bonbons and unicorns; not everybody is nice,” she says with a giggle. “Guard yourself; a person shouldn’t live a life where you don’t trust people.” Morgan is planning to have a calm and under-control final year at Tigard High. She will be returning to her school’s newspaper as an editor. She also hopes to be an editor on yearbook staff. Also she will be getting into shape for drumline. She says it is painful and hard work doing a short sprint while holding a 40-pound drum. But it’s definitely all worth it. Overall she loves the adrenaline rush of performing. She intends on living her last year in high school to the fullest. She’s ready for a fresh start. Morgan is not allowing the people in her past to make her feel down any more. Regardless of everything she will continue to be herself and maintain her happiness. “Diversity means a stronger community.” — Ning Ning Yang Page 37 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Perfection among paint spills JENNIFER SHIM on NING NING YANG Chemical smells of turpentine and musty scents of oil paints permeate a garage covered in drop cloths that protect the floor from messy paint splatters. A lonely easel rests in the center of the brightly lit room, while Beaverton artist Ning Ning Yang paints a detailed portrait of a wrinkly and aged Buddhist monk from a cutout National Geographic photo. For Ning Ning, painting has been an eyeopening experience consisting of painting landscapes and, more often now, people. “I prefer to draw old faces with wrinkles,” Ning Ning says. “They can be more complex and take a lot more time. But there is more to see and they say more than younger faces do, which are not as matured.” She has been painting for more than 10 Ning Ning Yang years and started taking classes when she was just 6 years old. This joy for art has pushed her into taking art courses at school even to this day, including Advanced Placement Art for fall. But even though painting may have started as a mere hobby, it has become a refuge amid her hectic schedule. “I paint to express things about life. It helps to express emotions in ways other than using words,” says Ning Ning. Saturated colors flood her taut canvas stretched over a wooden frame that sits on the upright easel. Lights and darks outline images from the fabric screen, creating a dramatic effect on the monk’s face. To add depth to her paintings, Ning Ning uses high-contrast colors. “While light, pastel colors can be uplifting, extremely saturated colors can have the same effect,” Ning Ning says. “They are just more modern.” Just like the colors on her paint palette, Ning Ning’s personality is full of intensity. She speaks with speed and draws in listeners with her competitive-debate-level words per minute. The 16-year-old incoming junior at Westview High School doesn’t just put far-reaching concern into her art, but also into her everyday life. She proves self-motivated, and doesn’t depend on her parents to plan her life. Instead, Ning Ning’s parents are more of a calming influence like her art — encouraging her to take it easy, rather than pushing her harder. This self-motivation has allowed her to discover her own artistic style. Among Ning Ning’s art supplies, she has arranged an array of colorful acrylics and oil paints paired with a series of four or five brushes. But inside the wide stash of art equipment, watercolors are uncommon. “I work in all mediums, but I prefer to work with acrylic and oil since watercolor can be messy,” says Ning Ning. This clean detail fits Ning Ning well, though, because her personality seems to accommodate organization in everyday life. She breaks everything down into lists of things to do. Tackling things one by one, Ning Ning works efficiently and in an organized manner. Whether she’s wearing her old and messy clothes to avoid getting dirty from painting or her oversized knit sweater paired with casual dark jeans and stylish glasses accenting her metallic braces when she goes out, Ning Ning seems to be at peace even away from her paints and brushes. She could be painting from an old photo in her secluded garage or a landscape in a nearby park, but Ning Ning’s art will always remain important to her. “I used to paint landscape often at the park, but people probably thought I was creepy since I was always there,” Ning Ning says, laughing. “So now I work at home, and it is actually more accessible since the light doesn’t change like natural light outside Striving for happiness in an imperfect world MORGAN CHAN on ARAINNIA BROWN 6:45 a.m., the lights flash, the bells ring, music is in her head and a new day begins. A quick touch of a button mellows out the ruckus, and by “letting a new day be a new beginning,” Arainnia Brown, 16, a junior at Grant High School, starts things off. Finally ready at 6:48 a.m., after brushing teeth, washing her face and styling her hair, “Rainny’s” attitude is all sunshine. Not all of Arainnia’s life has been pictureperfect, but making the best of things is what she is striving for. Trying to “live life with no regrets, and living it to the fullest,” Arainnia is on her way to success. With a family history of drugs and broken relationships, Arainnia strives to make a better life for herself. Her father, Ron Brown, walked out on her at age 2, and then came back at age 7. Her mother, Monika Johnson, has always been there for her. She has been surrounded by what she calls super-women. Keeping their cool in tough situations, her mother, grandmother, aunts and older cousins are strong female influences on Arainnia’s life. Arainnia is finding ways to forgive, rebuilding a strong relationship with her father. “Now he is the best!” she says. He’s back in her life and they couldn’t be happier. His disappearing act wasn’t expected, but he put forth a serious effort to mend what had been broken, she says. Supported all along, Arainnia has a strong family base behind her, regardless of what has happened. In third grade, there were three girls who bullied Arainnia. When they wouldn’t allow her to sit on a certain spot of carpet during a movie, she started crying. In elementary school she was a pushover, but quickly found out how to hold her own. By seventh grade, Arainnia was sick of being pushed around. “What’s the point of being nice to someone who isn’t going to be nice to you?” she said. Now she is confident in herself and isn’t afraid to speak her mind. Arainnia became her own person. Being loud with friends, and discovering that maturing doesn’t necessarily mean being an adult, she is finding comfort in her own skin. Learning from her own and others’ mistakes, Arainnia has knowledge beyond her years. Past family incidents and memories of her own relationships keep her from repeating an undesirable history. “You should never trust a guy fully; if they hurt you it’s not their life that’s affected, it’s yours. Really know a person before you trust them,” she says. Arainnia has a close guard on her heart, picking wisely before revealing everything. Sophomore year, Arainnia got hung up on a senior boy. Losing herself in a sea of emotions, she allowed her happiness to be controlled by his disappearance. Four months of talking and summertime chats and then, out of the blue, the fun ended. Realizing that her own joy was in jeopardy, she began to turn things around. Vowing never to let a boy control her emotions again, Arainnia is responsible for her own feelings. As she pursues the hurdles and 4x1 relay in track, sports are filling her life with adrenaline-pumped bliss. Sophomore year was jam-packed with soccer and her first year of track; timing was an obstacle but it was overcome. “It motivated me to try something new, it made me stronger,” she said. Playing sports keeps her grounded and that’s where she’s staying. It’s impossible to ignore Arainnia’s polite manners and positive personality. She’s quick Arainnia Brown to apologize as she quickly finishes a text, then completely focuses her attention on you. “She’s one of the nicest people you’ll ever meet, she has a really bubbly personality. She never says anything mean about anyone,” her good friend Stephanee Wilson, 16, exclaims. Arainnia is excited to finally be an upperclassman, and have the authority to rule the school. “I’m looking forward to the last two years of high school and having fun with my friends,” she says. Summing up a good day — a dinner with mom and a chat about their days — Arainnia gets ready to turn in. She shoots off the last few texts of the day, tucking in to end one day, waiting for a new beginning the next morning. “Diversity is important because people should hear more than one voice.” — Alex Chan Page 38 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 Learning from her past, finding her potential Nora Sanchez on Danelly Muniz Seeing your dad through a wired glass window at a Utah jailhouse is not a typical visit to your dad’s. But 12-year-old Danelly Muniz was standing in a narrow booth with her mother, listening to her father’s voice on the other side of the telephone line, even though she was only a foot away from him. “It was hard for me, because I wanted to hug him and just wanted to be with him,” said Danelly, who also goes by Nelly. Growing up in a unstable family, Nelly had to endure her par- ents’ separation and did not have a permanent home. She also had to learn English and switch schools. As a result, she lost confidence in her schoolwork and in herself. She would have to learn from teachers about the many opportunities available to her. And that it was up to Nelly to change and build herself a stable life. Her parents’ problems began even before she was born. While her mother was pregnant with Nelly, she moved from California to Mexico, so that Nelly would not be involved with her father because of his problems with drugs. Nelly was born in Tepic, in the Mexican state of Nayarit. The relationship between Nelly and Danelly Muniz Listening for inspiration Ning Ning Yang on Jennifer Shim Jennifer Shim, 17 and a lifelong resident of Portland, sits in an unadorned chair in her basement, her metronome beating out a staccato rhythm. The white glare of the fluorescent lights falls on her as she puts her sheet music into a folder. She takes a sip of water, taking a break from practicing her cello as she contemplates her membership in the Portland Youth Philharmonic. Despite expecting a tough senior year at Sunset High, she is hesitant about giving up orchestra next year. Leaving would mean giving up the bright lights of the stage, a community of like-minded peers and a group she has been a part of since eighth grade. In fact, it would be fair to say that music dominates Jennifer’s life. Jennifer started with piano, then picked up violin, which she quit because it was too highpitched and overly competitive. Then she picked up cello while still playing piano. But she soon found out that first, she disliked piano competitions, and second, playing two instruments at the same time was too difficult. So she chose the cello and has focused on it ever since. At the mere mention of cello, or indeed music in general, Jennifer straightens her back from her habitually relaxed posture, leans forward slightly and allows her usually measured voice to gather speed as she lauds the cello. To her, the greatest things about the cello are “the opportunities it has given me and the opportunity to meet other people who appreciate classical music,” which has fallen by the wayside with many teens. This is not true for Jennifer. Jennifer Shim her father consisted of the few months each year when he visited her and her older sister in Mexico. He was very strict, would get upset for the smallest reasons, and disciplined the sisters by spanking, Nelly remembers. The family of three moved to the U.S. so that they could start a better life. Eventually, Nelly learned that her father was in jail because police found drugs at his home. As a single parent, it was very hard for her mother to support two young girls. For some time, they were homeless and would have to stay with relatives. Nelly entered kindergarten not knowing any English, but she learned to speak it with the help of the television and by hanging out with other Latino children who spoke English. By learning the language, she began to understand her surroundings and started applying herself more to her school work. In middle school, she was a 4.0 student. Nelly made good friends and she met teachers who taught her new things. Nelly started to think about what career she wanted and what life she wanted to create for herself. She became interested in forensics, because of a “Scooby-Doo” show she liked to watch, in which the character Daphne Blake is a detective. When she switched from Reynolds Middle School to Parkrose Middle School, Nelly realized that the two schools were very different. At Parkrose, the teachers were not very helpful, Nelly said. The new friends she met drove her away from school work. Her attitude changed from being a very respectful person to arguing with her mother most of the time. She skipped school and her grades dropped. She wasn’t thinking about her future anymore. But Nelly’s teachers didn’t give up on her. They noticed that she was really bright and that she wanted to learn. They introduced her to AVID — which stands for Advancement Via Individual Determination — a program at Parkrose High School where students learn how to prepare for college. The teachers gathered with her mother to let her know about the program. Nelly decided to be part of it, because she realized she wanted to accomplish her goal of being a forensic investigator. Nelly, now 15, became the girl with the good grades, avoided trouble and became a positive influence on other students. She pictured herself with a full scholarship to Princeton University, one of the best in the country. Nerissa Ediza, a journalism teacher who teaches an AVID class at Parkrose, noticed how bright Nelly is. She wanted to show her the opportunities available to her and to help her prepare for college. “I think Danelly has so much potential and she is starting to see it in herself,” said Ediza, who is also an instructor at the Newspaper Institute. “She is like a bright star that is just learning to shine.” When asked about her favorite piece, her answer is quick and well-thought-out. She declares Mahler’s Fifth Symphony, which she played in the Portland Youth Philharmonic last year, a “really impressive piece” that she likes because “it covers a wide range of emotions,” from the “heart-pumping” first and last movements to the “love letter” in the middle. On love, Jennifer has much to say about the familial variety — her mother, father and older sister have always supported her in life and with the cello. She calls her older sister, Jessica, her hero. Of her family, Jennifer says, “they’ve really shown me how my morals should be (and taught me) cultural traditions such as respecting the elders.” They encourage Jennifer to do music because “they knew that I wasn’t into sports, so they encouraged me to do music instead.” By no means, however, is Jennifer’s family a traditional one; her father has been working in South Korea for a little more than a year, and her main modes of communication with him are video chats and phone calls. Paradoxically, despite this distance, Jennifer says she and her father have gotten “a little closer because we talk a lot when we do talk. He asks what’s going on with my life, including school, which he never did before, because he used to be able to see me and know that I was OK.” Jennifer describes herself as an “uncompetitive” person whose sole aspiration is a desire to impact society sometime in the future. But she leaves one with an impression not of laziness, but rather of passionate dedication to an instrument she both loves and admires. While she may not believe she can change the world with music, it is obvious that the world of music has changed and shaped the trajectory of her life in many ways. It is, Jennifer says, “a really good place to get rid of stress… as a calming experience that I can’t really get anywhere else.” “Diversity allows for the media to provide more than one perspective.” — Luisa Anderson Page 39 | The PRIDE | High School Journalism Workshop | June 2009 A free spirit, flying high Maya Allen on Ivanna Tucker Ivanna Tucker is a burst of happiness. It’s in her smile, attitude and pep in her step. It’s expressed through her brightly colored wardrobe, multicolored nails and piano-patterned sweatshirt. It shows in her bold, outgoing personality, which she expresses in her musical talents and unquestioned love for theater. And although Ivanna appears to be a typical teenage girl, her history suggests different. She will be a junior this fall at Parkrose High School, but grew up in environments very unlike Portland, making change a constant in Tucker’s world. Unlike many Portland natives, Ivanna has lived in parts of the country that are very different from Oregon. Her friends, ad- dresses, schools and acquaintances have never been the same for a long period of time. In 16 years, she has called three different states her home. She was born in Rochester, N.Y., moved to Brookhaven, Miss., at age 5, and to Portland at 11. “Where I lived was full of Jamaicans,” Ivanna said of Rochester. “My neighbors were Jamaicans, my godfather was Jamaican, everybody was Jamaican. I just remember it being a good, wholesome environment. Everybody knew everybody.” Ivanna, with her six siblings — five sisters, one brother — began a new life in Brookhaven with her mother, Sharon Tucker. Her father, Ivann Tucker, was separated from her mother at the time, but moved with the family to Portland. It was strange for her as a young girl, switching her environment, lifestyle and home so fast. “It has shown me that even though everything changes around you, you’ve still got to remain yourself and be strong.” Ivanna Tucker Ivanna, the second youngest in her family, has had different experiences growing up than the average teen. Motivation and pressure from her older siblings have pushed her to achieve more and do better. Ivanna’s brother Mark Brumfield, 25, has been by her side all her life. He has been there through most trials and tribulations that have shaped her into who she is today. “She’s everything you want a little sister to be,” Brumfield said. “She’s smart, independent, nice — and sometimes mean,” he replied, with a light laugh. “I want her to lead a path where she can be happy. Ultimately, I want her to go further from what I did, and set a good example for our little sister.” Although accepting change no longer is an issue for Ivanna, there were still roadblocks in her journey. In Mississippi, Ivanna can only remember one or two white students in her class. When she came to Portland in fourth grade, she said, she was mostly around white people. The majority in her life prior to Portland had become the minority. Before moving to Portland, Ivanna does not remember ever having seen an Asian or Hispanic person except on television. Yet, Portland quickly intrigued her, and now is her favorite place she has lived by far. “I just feel more settled here,” Ivanna said with a reassuring smile. “In Portland it does not matter your age, height, race, sexual orientation, anything! They welcome them all. I have more bright-colored friends here.” It wasn’t easy for her at first, but by fifth grade she found the confidence to explore theater. Ivanna said theater is a way to express herself without being judged. She can be herself. Still, for Ivanna, lead roles are not all that important. Being a positive role model and thinking of the group makes Tucker a leader. “You gotta to be a team player.” Looking ahead, performing arts are a big part of Ivanna’s life, and her future is filled with many more hopes and dreams. She plans to attend college at University of Oregon or Columbia University in New York City — “right down the street from Broadway,” she said, smiling. She hopes to major in marketing and dance. Ivanna can see a career as a dance teacher. She wants to stay involved in dance since it has been such a great experience in her life so far. But if an acting gig comes her way in the future, she will definitely take the opportunity. Her dreams are unlimited, unending and soon to be fulfilled. “If it’s a way to express myself, I’ll do it,” Ivanna said. “That’s just what keeps me pushing,” she said with a smile that never left her face. Leading the way through volunteering Carlie Deltoro on Mariela Miller On a brisk spring morning, Mariela Miller found herself surrounded by tall Douglas Firs, lost on a hike with six students. Instead of panicking and telling them they were lost, she made a lesson out of it. She pulled out the map and had a student lead the way back to the base camp of Outdoor School, right outside of Sandy, Ore. From this, she learned that no matter what challenges she faces, there’s always a way. Being a leader at Outdoor School taught Mariela to be an independent person and to take charge of a situation. “It’s heartwarming seeing people receive help,” said Mariela, 16, a senior at Cleveland High School in Portland. “The smile on their faces is rewarding.” For one week each spring, Mariela mentors and leads eight girls in a cabin. She wakes them up at 7 every morning, takes them to breakfast and shepherds them to activities such as communal campfires and field study classes on water, soil and nature. Mariela loves watching the kids grow and learn to love Outdoor School, just as she did when she first attended as a sixth-grader. During her junior year as a student leader, Mariela’s partner threw out her hip on the first day of camp. As a result, Mariela was left alone with the eight girls, who she thought hated her. “Before, I was just a follower,” said Mariela, as she shared what she called her “single parent” experience. “Being a leader of eight girls made me a leader.” Mariela hopes to continue with Outdoor School in college by working one-on-one with children who have special needs. She also looks forward to mentoring younger students on her high school newspaper staff. Mariela already “lives in the newspaper room,” she said, and holes up for 10 hours each deadline week finishing reporting and designing layouts. In the end, she thinks it is time well Mariela Miller spent. “Seeing my story published every month makes me ecstatic,“ she said, “I love informing people of issues and what’s going on at school.“ Mariela filled an open space in her junior year schedule with journalism, not knowing if she would like it. As time went on, she realized she loved working on deadline, interviewing people and the journalism community. When not in the newspaper classroom, Mariela loves spending time with her mother, who adopted her from Tarija, Bolivia, when Mariela was just 5 months old. They go to movies together, go grocery shopping and talk about everything. “We call each other the Gilmore Girls,“ said Mariela, referencing a TV show that portrays the relationship of a single mom and her daughter’s relationship. Mariela’s adoptive father passed away when she was 9, and they didn’t develop as close of a relationship as she hoped. Her father, who was in the Peace Corps, inspired her interest in international studies. Mariela hopes to attend Portland State University after high school and to continue volunteering. She wants to double major in journalism and international studies, and one day hopes to travel across the globe and report on foreign news. “It would be a dream come true,“ Mariela said. THE PRIDE 1. Ivanna Tucker Parkrose 7. Maya allen Grant 2. Eta Santoro West Linn 8. Carlie Deltoro Westview 3. Jennifer Shim Sunset 9. Olyvia Chac Marshall 4. Omega Mathews Parkrose 10. Nora sanchez South Albany 5. Shannon Cox Rex Putman 11. Ariel barrientos South Albany 6. Rosa inocencio Smith Grant 12. Luisa Anderson Arts & Communication 13. Maricruz Gonzalez Vazquez Arts & Communication 14. arainnia Brown Grant 15. Olivia jones-hall Franklin 16. Morgan chan Tigard 17. Danelly Muniz Parkrose 18. Mariela Miller Cleveland PHO TO BY STEPHA NI E YA O 19. Deepthika Ennamuri Sunset 20. Cynthia Chand Glencoe 21. Dora marchand Parkrose 22. Ning Ning yang Westview 23. Alex Chan Sunset 24. JAmes Chavez Madison 1 6 5 9 2 17 4 3 16 14 15 18 7 11 8 10 13 12 19 20 24 22 21 23