Spring 2009 - Mianus River Gorge
Transcription
Spring 2009 - Mianus River Gorge
Carl Heilman II - www.carlheilman.com News Bulletin of the Mianus River Gorge Preserve, Inc. Spring 2009 Volume LIII RESEARCH/LAND MANAGEMENT Who’s Whoo-ing in Your Backyard Regional Citizen Science Project Needs Your Help Yale Graduate Student Embarks on Multi-Year Study on Effects of Road Salt on Amphibians (see page 2) Volunteer Recognition (see page 2) Updates on Watershed and Regional Initiatives (see page 2) New Trail Map Available at the Map Shelter (see page 2) Spotlight on Junior and Sophomore Wildlife Techs (see page 3) Research Wrap-Up: Class of 2009 (see page 4) 167 Mianus River Road Bedford, New York 10506 www.mianus.org (914) 234-3455 By Mark Weckel MRGP Preserve Manager I n our suburban Westchester, the majority of the landscape consists of privately-owned property. Yet, the plants and animals that we at the MRGP strive to conserve and manage do not know where our boundaries end and where your backyard begins. To be successful in protecting our shared natural wonders, we need to know more about the ecology of suburbia — the ecology of your backyard. Citizen science, or enlisting volunteers and neighbors in collecting valuable data across a broad geographic area, is one way the Gorge is trying to learn more about our surroundings. The idea isn’t new. If you’ve ever participated in Christmas Bird Counts, you have conducted citizen science. Gorge scientists and WTP student Deborah Mack of Irvington High School (Class 2008) successfully used citizen science to predict the probability of a backyard coyote encounter in Westchester County. The new twist is using your data to answer pressing environmental problems that require access to information from hard-to-reach places, like your home. Our latest project, Who’s Whooing in Your Backyard, seeks to learn more about the distribution of different owl species across our suburban environment. Why owls you may ask? Take the screech owl for example. They are numerous enough to be found in most nature preserves from the MRGP to Teatown Lake Reservation. But what about those developed areas between these nature preserves? Can we find owl habitat and therefore owls there? Do certain areas serve as corridors linking nature preserves that need to be identified and protected? The truth is we don’t know the answer to this and we need your help. Go to our website, download our owl calls to a CD or to your MP3 player and play the 10 minute owl call from your car stereo or your patio sound system after sunset. If you have a resident owl, he or she should call back! In partnership with several organizations, including Bedford (continued on page 4) Dedicated to preserving, protecting and promoting appreciation of the natural heritage of the Mianus River Gorge and the quality of its watershed. 2 Mianus River Gorge Preserve Spring 2009 RESEARCH AND EDUCATION Multi-Year Study to Begin on Road Salt Effects WATERSHED PROTECTION Update on Watershed and Regional Initiatives ORGANIZATION NEWS Steve Brady, a PhD Candidate in Ecology from the Yale School of Environmental Study and Forestry, will embark on a multi-year study this spring to research the effect of road salt on amphibians. Steve, who hails from the lab of Dr. Dave Skelly, will focus his research on the intersection of ecology and evolution as he attempts to understand how the potential for adaptation can allow populations to persist through periods of environmental change. • Westchester Citizens’ Taskforce on White-Tailed Deer and Forest Regeneration - Rod Christie, MRGP Executive Director, has been a member of this taskforce and played a major role in drafting the final report. This county-wide taskforce studied the impact of white-tailed deer on plant and animal biodiversity in Westchester County and made management recommendations to the County Executive. Please see www.westchestergov.com/ Parks/pdfs/DeerTaskForce/ DeerTaskForceReport.pdf for the taskforce conclusion. Over the last three years, the Gorge has been fortunate to have the forest regeneration expertise of “The Reforester of Byram Lake”. Tucked away on the shores of Byram Lake, this volunteer who wishes to remain anonymous has been experimenting for years with reforestation methods to combat our deer ravaged environments. He has also been proactive in revegetating the old pine grove hit by a microburst in 2007 at Ward Pound Ridge Reservation. Suburbanization is one of those major environmental changes. Steve will be tackling the question: can wood frogs in the Mianus Watershed show rapid evolution in response to road salt, a common urban stressor for amphibians? In other words, will wood frog populations adapt to become less sensitive to human pollutants? As it is very unlikely that suburbia will revert back to forest land, adaptation is a process that can mean the difference between extirpation and persistence. • Upper Mianus Initiative - This research study initiated by MRGP looked at threats to the upper Mianus River quality and quantity of the water supply. • Mianus Watershed Mapping This project involved GIS mapping of wetlands and other resources in the Mianus Watershed that need protection. It was conducted as a contract with the Mianus River Watershed Council. Photo Credit: Steve Brady Save Time, Trees and Postage... Our website www.mianus.org is now accepting on-line donations for your convenience. Steve Brady at one of his northeastern Connecticut research sites. Salamander enclosures can be seen in the background. We Need Your Help The Gorge is looking for help with web development, specifically Google map integration. We also have need of a color laser printer. If you can help, please contact Rod Christie at 234-3455 or [email protected]. Volunteer Recognition: The Reforester Successful restoration of hemlocks by local forester At the Gorge, he has been a valued collaborator, providing staff and WTP techs with his expertise in planting seedlings, which we use for our research. Most recently, he has generously donated hemlocks needed for a WTP project and the lumber required to build a new bench for our Map Shelter. We are very grateful for his efforts, his time and generosity to the Gorge. New Trail Map Available at the Map Shelter The next time you are hiking in the Gorge, please be sure to pick up the new MRGP trail map in the Map Shelter. Using GIS (Geographic Information Systems) technology, the new map accurately reflects the current trail system and revised distances for the green, blue, red and loop trails. The trail map also includes the new exclosure trail and updated points of interest. Spring 2009 Mianus River Gorge Preserve 3 RESEARCH AND EDUCATION Spotlight: Our Junior Techs, Class of 2010 The high school Wildlife Technician Program (WTP) continues to grow by leaps and bounds. With ten active and four graduating students, we are producing some very exciting information on our shared natural resources. Although four students are set to graduate in 2009, many of our WTP projects will continue on with the class of 2011 or students we will select this coming winter for the Class of 2012. These long-term ecological monitoring projects are extremely valuable in tracking telltale changes in suburban ecosystems. Introducing the Class of 2011 MRGP’s Sophomore Techs are presently conducting literature reviews, data collection and preliminary analyses. Here are their chosen research topics: Our junior techs, Class of 2010, are in the midst of their field study and working on data collection, analysis and interim reports. Here are brief summaries of the research they are undertaking: Kyle Bardwell Ossining High School Using citizen science to identify owl habitat along an urban-rural gradient. Matt Marano Horace Greeley High School Hemlock Seedlings and Mycorrhizae Colonization: The Role of the Tree Neighborhood Frank Secret John Jay High School Using individually recognizable bucks from camera traps to estimate deer density. Colonization of a young tree by ectomycorrhizae may depend on the presence of an adult tree nearby to ensure an existing fungal community in the immediate vicinity. To investigate this relationship, Matthew has planted hemlock seedlings near different species of adult trees to investigate how the size and species of the adult impacts seedling growth and colonization by ectomycorrhizal fungi. Mason Curtis Rye High School Rare salamander diversity in woodland vernal pools: What habitat factors make the difference? (From left) Meredith Davis, Jose Montiel and Alison Meyers will be working with MRGP neighbors over the next two years to survey the deer population. Chelsey Louis Rye Brook High School Impact of Japanese Stiltgrass on Red Maple Seedling Survival Meredith Davis, Alison Meyers, and Jose Montiel Briarcliff High School Abundance Estimates of White-Tailed Deer using Sightings of Marked Deer by Residents in a Capture-MarkRecapture Framework Stiltgrass is an exotic grass that has invaded many parts of the MRGP forming near monocultures. Chelsea is investigating the ability of tree seedlings to penetrate this thatch in their first few years of growth. On one hand, the thatch may limit the amount of light and water the seedling receives, but the thatch may also protect the tree from deer. In 2008, Preserve Manager Mark Weckel marked 19 deer with colored ear tags. Many MRGP neighbors have reported sightings of these “accessorized” deer. Meredith, Alison, and Jose are coordinating an effort to employ local residents as detectors to see if this approach provides similar results compared to the more traditional and labor-intensive field methods that Mark is using. Harry Lipson Dobbs Ferry High School The distribution of Asian earthworms and exotic flatworms: What are the implications of this non-native predator-prey system on forest dynamics? Christina Caragine Ursuline School Spectrogram Analysis of Recorded Point-Counts as an Improved Method for Locating Songbird Species of Concern Entering her second field season, Christina’s recordings have found a number of forest canopy and interior songbird species, but few shrub and ground-nesting birds. We are particularly concerned about the vitality of these two groups of birds because of the reduced understory. 4 Mianus River Gorge Preserve Spring 2009 RESEARCH AND EDUCATION Research Results: Class of 2009 Three years have gone so fast! Our second graduating class of high school Wildlife Technicians are now busy writing final research reports and presenting their findings at regional conferences. Over the last three years, our senior techs gained valuable insight and hands-on experience in field study work and suburban ecology. Some of their research questions were answered, while in other cases, new questions were generated which will require further study and analysis. Our four senior techs will be going on to Penn State, SUNY at New Paltz, Whittier College and Bucknell University and have expressed interest in continuing their scientific education. Please visit our website, www.mianus.org, for more information about their research projects and the Wildlife Technician Program. Below are summaries of their findings: Katherine Caswell Yorktown High School Caitlyn Korren Fox Lane High School Distribution and Habitat Use of Barred and Great-Horned Owls Diet of Eastern Coyote in a Suburban Nature Preserve Using call-playback surveys in the Gorge, Katherine found that despite similar habitat usage, barred and great-horned owls never overlapped territories. Katherine was awarded with 3rd place at the Regional Junior Science and Humanities Symposium ( JSHS) for her work and placed 1st in the state poster JSHS competition. Kyle Bardwell (Class of 2011) will be expanding Katherine’s project to validate her results at the County-level. Caitlyn analyzed over fifty coyote scats collected by our RAP student, Linda Gormezano. Deer remains were the most frequently observed prey item followed by seeds and small mammals. Garbage was found in only one scat and there was no evidence of coyotes preying on dogs or cats. There are more scats to come for a future student! Wynter Larson Ossining High School Community of Potential Predators of Hemlock Wooly Adelgid (HWA) in an Eastern Hemlock Forest In 2000, Sasajiscymnus tsugae, a predatory lady beetle of HWA was released into the MRGP. After extensive sampling of the hemlock canopy, Wynter did not observe S. tsugae and collected very few potential predators of HWA. Her work has lead to new questions: If there is not a healthy population of HWA predators, why are the MRPG hemlocks still surviving following 20 years of HWA infestation? Wynter is now a spring semester intern at the American Museum of Natural History. Annica Hellburg Somers High School Response of Herbaceous and Woody Plants to Deer Exclusion: Implications for Restoration Using deer exclosures, Annica found a greater rate of increase in some wildflowers inside fenced areas as compared to outside; however, some forest types show slow recovery rates from deer damage. Gorge staff will continue Annica’s study. Who’s Whoo-ing in Your Backyard (continued from page 1) Audubon, Friends of the Great Swamp, Greenburg Nature Center, Greenwich Audubon, Putnam Land Trust, Rockefeller State Park, Teatown Lake Reservation, Saw Mill River Audubon, and Westmoreland Sanctuary, the MRGP is spearheading an effort to collect data on the presence and absence of both screech and barred owls from suburban backyards. Participation is simple, requires less than 1 hour a month, is conducted from your home, and is great for kids. Go to our website, download our owl calls to a CD or to your MP3 player and play the 10 minute owl call from your car stereo or your patio sound system sometime after sunset. If you have a resident owl, he or she should call back! Submit this data online and Gorge staff will use your data in conjunction with vegetation maps to predict owl habitat across the region from NYC to Putnam County. The Who’s Whoo-ing in Your Backyard project is an extension of an earlier WTP project conducted by Katherine Caswell of Yorktown High School (Class of 2009) who studied the distribution of barred owls at the MRGP. Our new student Kyle Bardwell of Ossining High School (Class of 2011) is expanding on Katherine’s project by using citizen science. The current owl project also complements the work of Chris Nagy, a doctoral study at CUNY and Assistant Manager of the MRGP, who studies screech owl population dynamics in NYC parks. 2008 Annual Giving Annual Giving is comprised of generous support to our annual fund and special projects here at the Mianus River Gorge Preserve, Inc. $10,000 and above Anonymous (1) The Dorr Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Andre Hunter The Geoffrey C. Hughes Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Jean-Paul Vallès $2,500 - $9,999 Anonymous (1) A. E. Charitable Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Brian W. Barrett* The Bydale Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Timothy W. Evnin* Mr. and Mrs. Edward P. Harding Mr. and Mrs. Alex Kirk Mr. Scott P. Kurnit and Ms. Abbe Heller Mrs. Alfred E. Lyon Mr. and Mrs. Piers M. MacDonald Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Marx The Overbrook Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Tishman Mr. and Mrs. Harold T. White, III $1,200 - $2,499 Mrs. Edward S. Elliman James A. Macdonald Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Noel Meller Mr. and Mrs. John S. Needham Ms. Stacy Albanese and Mr. Todd Noonan Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Pearl Mr. and Mrs. Christopher duPont Roosevelt Mr. and Mrs. Norman Selby Ms. Abby R. Simpson and Mr. Todd Mydland $600 - $1,199 Mr. and Mrs. Ronald R. Atkins Mr. and Mrs. Dale H. Austin Mr. and Mrs. Nathaniel B. Day Mr. and Mrs. Wiliam G. Foulke, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Michael E. Gellert Ms. Susan K. Heller Mrs. Patricia H. Keesee Ms. Cynthia L. Keiser Dr. and Mrs. Benjamin F. Levene, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. David Malcolm Mr. Worthington Mayo-Smith Mr. and Mrs. James C. Murray Mr. and Mrs. Michael Stanton Mr. and Mrs. Claiborne C. Van Zandt Mr. and Mrs. Roger Vincent Mr. and Mrs. William M. Waterman Mr. and Mrs. Walter C. Weissinger, Jr. Signs of Spring along the trails... Wildflowers, such as this Canada Mayflower, take advantage of the early spring sunlight reaching the forest floor. $300 - $599 Anonymous (2) Mr. and Mrs. Paul Aglietti Ms. Louise Todd Ambler Mr. and Mrs. Per A. Arneberg Mr. and Mrs. Robert N. Bischoff Amb. and Mrs. Walter Curley Mr. William C. Davidson Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas L.D. Firth Mr. and Mrs. Michael Frank Mr. L. Scott Frantz Mr. and Mrs. John D. Gilliam Green Finger Garden Club Mr. and Mrs. Donald P. Gregg Mr. and Mrs. Michael G. Harris Mr. and Mrs. David Howell Mr. and Mrs. Wilmot H. Kidd Mr. Marc Kirschner and Ms. Nancy Fisher Mr. and Mrs. Peter R. Limburg Mrs. Charity MacDonald Mr. Michael N. McKenna and Dr. Margaret M. Lenci Mrs. Alice Melly Dr. and Mrs. Thomas H. Milhorat Mr. and Mrs. Thomas O’Malley Mr. Scott M. Pinkus Mr. and Mrs. Christopher M. Robinson The Rusticus Garden Club Male wood frogs call to females to mate at the edge of vernal pools. In the forest, freshets from the spring thaw. 2008 Annual Giving Mr. William Sarnoff Ms. Barbara Schatz and Mr. Frederick Schaffer Mrs. Elizabeth C. Sluder Mr. John Squires Mr. Alan R. Viani Mr. and Mrs. John H. T. Wilson $150 - $299 Songbirds, such as this Solitary Vireo above, mate and raise their young. Spotted salamanders move to vernal pools to breed. On the forest floor appear distinctive Jack-in-the-Pulpits with their intriguing hooded blossom. Anonymous (7) Mr. and Mrs. Conrad Albert Mr. and Mrs. Alan Appelbaum Mr. Joshua Arnow and Ms. Elyse Arnow Brill Dr. and Mrs. Bert Ballin Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Banks Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Barber Mr. and Mrs. James M. Barton Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Brooks Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Buck Mr. and Mrs. Chuck Caulkins Mr. and Mrs. Franklyn Chang Mr. Billy C. Christensen Mr. and Mrs. Jon Conner Mr. and Mrs. Kevin Cotter Mr. Tim Cunningham Dr. and Mrs. Salvatore J. DiGrandi Mr. and Mrs. Paul E. Dixon Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Dunson Mr. and Mrs. Peter R. Ehrlich Mrs. Jules Enrich Mr. David G. Flatt Mr. and Mrs. Joel E. Freedman Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Gastrich Mr. and Mrs. Anthony C. Godino Mr. and Mrs. Stephen F. Gordon Mr. John M. Greenwood Mr. and Mrs. Glenn D. Hall Ms. Katie Hall and Mr. Paul Risko Mr. and Mrs. Joseph W. Handelman Mrs. George W. Hebard Mr. and Mrs. James A. Heller Mr. and Mrs. E. C. Hoffman Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Hogan Mr. and Mrs. William B. Hubbell, Jr. Mr. Gary Jacobson and Ms. Bridget Thorne Mr. and Mrs. Steven Joffe Mr. Chris Jones and Ms. Pema Tsentso Mr. John Klingenstein Dr. and Mrs. Michael Kornfield Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth B. Kunhardt Mr. and Mrs. Michael C. Larned Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin Mr. Carl Milianta Mr. and Mrs. Frederick H. Osborn Mr. and Mrs. Foxhall Parker Ms. Sondra Peterson Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan G. Powers Mr. and Mrs. Fredric D. Price Mr. and Mrs. Samuel F. Pryor Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Quinn Mrs. J. Squier Reimer The Honorable Jane A. Restani Dr. Eve Hart Rice and Dr. Timothy D. Mattison Mr. F. Peter Rose Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Schlossberg Mr. Miles A. Slater Mr. and Mrs. C. Nicholas Spofford The Stamford Garden Club Stamford Woman’s Club, Garden Dept. Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan L. Stanley Mr. James F. Stuart Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Thacher Mr. and Mrs. Rodman K. Tilt Mr. and Mrs. John Train Mr. and Mrs. Leo Vircillo* Mrs. Joan M. Warburg Ms. Emma Ward Mr. and Mrs. John L. Warden Mr. Paul Zofnass Other Donors Anonymous (8) Mrs. Arthur L. Amiot Mr. and Mrs. Mark Appel Mr. Howard B. Arden Mr. and Mrs. Herbert J. Ashe Mr. and Mrs. John C. Aslan Ms. Anne Barlow Aspinall Mrs. Jean C. Bahr Mr. and Mrs. S. Milo Bain Mr. William F. Banks 2008 Annual Giving Dr. and Mrs. Philip Batson Mr. and Mrs. Stephen H. Baum Mr. and Mrs. David P. Beckett Bedford Garden Club Mr. and Mrs. William Bedford Mr. and Mrs. John R. Bennet Mr. William J. Boccio, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Len Boscia Mr. and Mrs. James K. Bowman Ms. Cornelia Boyle Mr. and Mrs. Edward H. Bragg The Brearley School Mr. and Mrs. Stephen M. Brecher Mr. and Mrs. Christopher W. Burdick Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Burke Mr. and Mrs. Carl A. Cedarstav Mr. and Mrs. Minturn Chace Mr. and Mrs. James W. Cobbs Mr. and Mrs. William Cohee, Jr. Ms. Martha Coleman and Mr. Ellis Cooper Mr. and Mrs. James B. Cowperthwait Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd B. Cox, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Cummings Mr. and Mrs. Karl M. Davies Mr. and Mrs. Paul H. DeCoster Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence D. DiMargo Mr. and Mrs. Philip Dollard Mrs. Sheila Drenckhahn Mr. and Mrs. Milton Drexler Mr. Denis Duran* Mr. J. Scott Dyer Mr. and Mrs. Joseph H. Einstein Ms. Gail Faithfull and Mr. Leo McDonnell Mr. and Mrs. Wallace Feldman Mr. and Mrs. Stephen H. Fields Mr. and Mrs. Robert Finn Mr. Raymond A. Firestone* Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Foster Mr. and Mrs. Frank Fox Mr. and Mrs. Gabriel Gabella Dr. and Mrs. Harold R. Galef Mr. and Mrs. John G. Gantz Mr. Joseph C. Gatto, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Ernest H. Gelman Mr. and Mrs. David Gillen* Mrs. Arthur Glowka Mrs. Maxine A. Goldblum Ms. Carol Goldman and Mr. Joe Simonetti Mr. and Mrs. Kurt Goldmann Mr. and Mrs. John Goldsmith Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Goodchild The Green Acres Garden Club Mr. and Mrs. Evan G. Greenberg Greenwich Garden Club Dr. Alfred Grossman Mr. Ara Guzelimian and Ms. Janet Clough Mr. John J. Hannan and Ms. Mary M. Devane Mr. John Hauser Mr. and Mrs. Neil A. Havlik Mr. and Mrs. Theodore M. Hawryluk Mr. Raymond J. Heimbuch Mr. and Mrs. John F. Heimerdinger Mr. and Mrs. Philip J. Hempleman Mr. and Mrs. Robert Henrey Mr. Robert P. Herzog Mr. Robert Hobe Mrs. Elizabeth H. Huffine Ms. Jill Jacobs Mr. and Mrs. William A. Jacobson Mr. and Mrs. Michael B. Jones Mr. and Mrs. Hellmut J. Juretschke Mr. C. A. Kalman Mr. and Mrs. John Karabec Ms. Charlotte Ketchum Ms. Marcia Kosstrin Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Krasnow Ms. Edith Kunhardt Mr. Norman R. Kurdell Ms. Gusty Lange Mr. Henry W. Lauterstein Ms. Shelley Lennox Dr. and Mrs. Julian Levine Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Levitt Mr. and Mrs. Zachary J. Levy Mrs. Mary Hope Lewis Dr. and Mrs. David Liebeskind Mrs. John B. Littlefield Mrs. James J. Lowe Mr. and Mrs. Mort Lowenthal Mr. and Mrs. Kirk K. MacLennan Mr. Steve Mainzer Ms. Pamela Manice Mr. and Mrs. Michael L. Margulies Mr. Robert W. Markell In early spring, blooming Marsh Marigolds are found along stream banks and wetlands. Male part of Red Maple Trees produce pollen. Fiddlehead ferns welcome spring. Photos Courtesy of Rod Christie 2008 Annual Giving Mr. Michael J. Markovits Mr. and Mrs. Peter McSpadden Ms. Anne Mengden Mr. Edward Mertz Mr. and Mrs. Jay G. Milkes Mr. Wilbur H. Miller Ms. Claudia Milne Mrs. Jane-Kerin Moffat Mr. and Mrs. Mark Moran Mr. and Mrs. George J. Morrison Mr. and Mrs. Thomas S. Mulligan Mr. and Mrs. Gary S. Muniz Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence B. Nadel Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence J. Nokes Ms. Susan A. Norwell Mr. and Mrs. David A. Nourse Mr. and Mrs. Steve Ohler Mr. and Mrs. Frank O’Neill Mrs. Grace P. Papp Mr. Frank R. Parker III Ms. Amelia O’B Parsons and Mr. Paul S. Bird Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Perry Mr. and Mrs. Peter Van Ness Philip Pound Ridge Garden Club Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm S. Pray Mrs. John C. Ramsey Mr. and Mrs. Whitelaw Reid Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Robbins Mr. and Mrs. Daniel K. Roberts Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Rockefeller Mrs. Oren Root Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. Schlesinger Ms. Janet K. Schloat Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Schmidt Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Shapiro Mr. and Mrs. Frederick I. Sharp, III Dr. Mark Siegel Mr. and Mrs. Alan E. Silberman Mr. and Mrs. Michael Silver Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Penn Smith Mr. and Mrs. Clinton H. Springer Mr. and Mrs. Emerson Stone Mr. and Mrs. Richard Strongwater Mr. and Mrs. Mark Sullivan Mrs. Joelle Tessier Mr. and Mrs. Reynal de St. Michel Thebaud* Mr. and Mrs. William J. Tingue Mrs. Virginia M. Valentine Mr. and Mrs. Roger van Loveren Mrs. Nancy N. Vick Ms. Kathryn Walsh and Mr. Wesley Romansky Ms. Ellen Weiss Mr. and Mrs. Harold C. Whitman Mrs. Joseph C. Wilberding Dr. and Mrs. James R. Wilson, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Norman Winskill Mr. and Mrs. James Wood Mr. and Mrs. Clifford Wood Mr. and Mrs. John F. Woyke Ms. Barbara A. Young Mr. Simon Ziff In Memory of Gene and Margery Curry Ms. Judith E. Fletcher and Mr. John F. Rathe Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Harvey In Memory of Renate Hunter Ms. Phyllis Berman Ms. Lori Deery Mrs. and Mrs. Steven Meixler Mrs. Joan Silbersher In Memory of James Todd, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Abe Levy In Honor of Brian Jeffrey Moss Ms. Anita Moss Volunteers Mr. Dave Alexander Mr. John Ball Mr. Charlie Bove Mr. Dennis Bove Mr. Mike Bove Dr. Carole Cheah Mr. John Daly Mr. Sal Farrauto Mr. Tony Femia Mr. George Jackman Dr. Jim Lewis Mr. Kris Mancini Mr. John Massari Mr. Stan McGuigan Mr. Jerry Meenan Mr. Mitch Mora Mr. Steve Principe Mr. Oliver Stauffer Mr. Steve Stoni Mr. Bob Tunney Mr. Marc Viscusi Mr. Ilya Zerakhot *Includes Matching Gift Note: If you have a correction to make regarding the way your name is listed, please call the office or e-mail [email protected]. We apologize for any mistakes we may have made in recognizing the generosity of our donors and volunteers. Thank you!