Adobe InDesign CS6 - Human Resources | Maricopa Community
Transcription
Adobe InDesign CS6 - Human Resources | Maricopa Community
Technology Training Services Adobe InDesign CS6 Adobe InDesign CS6 Written by Pamela Williams and Chevonne Young Technology Training Services August, 2013 Maricopa County Community College District August, 2013 The Maricopa County Community College District is an EEO/AA institution. This training manual may be duplicated or put on the Internet for instructional purposes. Please give credit to the Maricopa Community Colleges and to the author(s). This training manual is not to be sold for profit. Technology Training Services Maricopa Community Colleges 2411 West 14th Street Tempe, Arizona 85281-6942 http://www.maricopa.edu/training (480) 731-8287 Acknowledgments We in Technology Training Services thank the following employees for sharing their knowledge, expertise, and materials with us. They helped make this InDesign training manual and this training course much better products than they would have been without their support! Carol Diego, Director of Marketing and Public Relations, District Office Steve Long, Graphic Designer, Marketing and Public Relations, District Office Janet Sieradzki, Graphic Designer, Maricopa Center for Learning & Instruction, District Office Helice Agria, Coordinator for Technology Development & Training, Mesa Community College John Winter, Alex Tong, and Angie French – Logical Operations, Inc., Adobe InDesign CS6 Part 1 & 2 Chrystle Hall, Coordinator Technology Development/Training (Retired), Paradise Valley Community College Laura Ballard, Director of Instructional Design and Technology, Mesa Community College Emma Walters, Coordinator Technology Development/Training (Retired), Scottsdale Community College adobe.com (Help Files) lynda.com (Subscription Service) i Technology Training Services Vision & Mission Vision Technology Training Services exceeds employee expectations in the areas of technology training, instructional design, and customer support. Mission We design, develop, and deliver the highest quality technology training, materials, and support to all of the employees of the Maricopa Community Colleges. To fulfill this mission we: • Provide responsive and accessible technology training on a variety of administrative systems and desktop applications. • Design and develop comprehensive training and reference materials. • Provide customer support in a variety of ways including telephone helplines, one-onone assistance, online help, troubleshooting, consultation, and referral services. • Support the colleges' technology training efforts by delivering on-site technology training, delivering Train-the-Trainer sessions, and providing training materials. • Provide leadership and support to the teams implementing new technologies and administrative systems within the organization. • Cultivate positive partnerships with our colleges to meet and exceed their training needs and expectations. • Collaborate with organizational teams to develop strategies to meet future technology training needs. • Chair and host the Regional Training Committee (RTC) to collaboratively develop training strategies, maintain technology training consistency, and overcome the challenging technology training needs throughout the District. • Expand and update our knowledge and skills in the areas of technology, training, and instructional design. ii Table of Contents Acknowledgments................................................................................................................ i Technology Training Services Vision & Mission .............................................................. ii Table of Contents ............................................................................................................... iii Adobe InDesign CS6 Objectives .........................................................................................1 Plan a Publication ................................................................................................................2 First – Organize Your Files..................................................................................................4 Welcome Screen and Preferences ........................................................................................6 Create a New Document ......................................................................................................8 Identify InDesign CS6 Components – Document Window...............................................10 Identify InDesign CS6 Components – Tools Panel ...........................................................12 Identify InDesign CS6 Components – Pages Panel ...........................................................16 Insert a Page .......................................................................................................................18 Insert Ruler Guides ............................................................................................................20 Insert Text ..........................................................................................................................22 Apply Text Formatting ......................................................................................................24 Place Text (Import) ............................................................................................................26 Apply Additional Text Formatting ....................................................................................28 Align Objects (Text Frames) .............................................................................................30 Insert a Graphic ..................................................................................................................32 Draw and Fill an Object (Create and Format) ...................................................................34 Group and Lock an Object (Format) ..................................................................................38 Identify the InDesign CS6 Components – Effects Panel ...................................................48 Create a Layer ....................................................................................................................52 Place a Graphic (Import) ....................................................................................................54 Apply Graphic Formatting .................................................................................................56 Apply Additional Text Formatting (Leading Kerning Tracking) ................................58 Arrange Objects .................................................................................................................60 Prepare a Document for Delivery (Preflight Panel) ...........................................................62 Apply Your Knowledge .....................................................................................................64 iii Table of Contents (continued Plan a Publication ..............................................................................................................70 Open an Existing InDesign CS6 Document.......................................................................72 Identify Additional InDesign CS6 Components – Interactive Panels ...............................74 Place and Format a Table ...................................................................................................78 Insert a Hyperlink ..............................................................................................................80 Place Multimedia Files (Insert) ..........................................................................................84 Apply Page Transitions ......................................................................................................88 Prepare a Document for Delivery (Preflight Panel) ...........................................................90 Export Files ........................................................................................................................92 Appendix A – Blank Publication Planning Guide ...........................................................100 Appendix B –File Formats ...............................................................................................101 Appendix C – Color Models ............................................................................................102 Appendix D – Print a Document ......................................................................................103 Appendix E – Package a Document.................................................................................104 Index ................................................................................................................................105 iv Adobe InDesign CS6 Objectives Day One 1. Plan a Project: Printable Event Program. 2. Set Document Preferences. 3. Create a New Document. 4. Identify the InDesign CS6 Components. 5. Add, Import, and Format Text. 6. Align and Arrange Text. 7. Draw, Import, and Format Graphics. 8. Prepare a Document for Delivery (Resolve Errors). Day Two 9. Plan a Project: Online Interactive Newsletter. 10. Open an Existing Document. 11. Identify Additional InDesign CS6 Components. 12. Place a Table. 13. Insert a Hyperlink. • Email Address • Web Page • Audio 14. Place a Video. 15. Apply Page Transitions. 16. Prepare a Document for Delivery (Export). • Export PDF files for Print. • Export Interactive PDF Files. • Export PDF files for Animation (SWF or Flash) 1 Plan a Publication First Step – Planning! Before you begin working on your publication in InDesign, it is important to go through some planning steps first. “Planning is probably the most important step in creating a successful publication of any kind.” says Jacci Howard Bear of About.com. Following is some information from “How to do Desktop Publishing and Desktop Printing.” http://desktoppub.about.com/od/courses/ht/how_to_do_dtp.htm 4 Questions Planning helps ensure that the final document accomplishes your goal. Four easy questions can help you plan your document: 1. What are you creating? • A conference booklet, an online interactive newsletter, a new employee orientation pamphlet, a training resource guide, a department promotional tri-fold, a graduation postcard, etc. 2. What is the purpose of the document? • To inform, to persuade, to provide instructions, to announce, etc. 3. Who is the audience of your document? • Conference attendees, employees, students, vendors, training participants, internal or external customers, parents, etc. 4. How will you layout your document? • Print- or web-based • Fonts, tables, columns, colors, pages, etc. Begin with your End in Mind Content! Before opening the software, know where you are going with your design. Write it out or make a sketch. Even the roughest of sketches are quite useful. Your content is the most important part of your publication! • • • Elements Ensure your content is accurate, straightforward, and concise. Use relevant images, graphics, and charts whenever possible. Are you importing content? Identify the elements you will you use to enhance your document. • • • • • • Will your document contain text? What type of images will you include? Will you wrap text around the images? Will you have a common logo? What colors do you have in mind? What fonts will you be using? See Appendix A for a blank Publication Planning Guide 2 Exercise – Planning a Publication 1. Review the plan below for the publication that will be created in today's class. Step Notes Create an event program for the Student Success Conference. What Purpose Provide information on the conference workshops, speakers, keynotes, and agenda. Audience Conference attendees including Student Affairs professionals, faculty, staff, and administrators from higher education institutions. Content Cover page, Welcome, Conference Sponsors, Agenda, Keynote Speaker Bio and Picture, Conference Location Map, MCCCD 50 – Year Logo. (Most content will be imported from other sources.) Graphics –MCCCD Logo, Sponsor Logos, Map, Agenda, Keynote Speaker’s Picture, Color Blocked Headers with text and borders. Elements Text – Welcome, Welcome Letter, Planning Committee 2012, Keynote Speaker Bio. (To be provided by Ruth, Admin Asst.) Fonts – Helvetica and others (Do I need to download and install on my computer? More on this next.) Four–page booklet will consist of 2 custom–sized pages, folded in half, with customizations for a print–based publication. Layout 3 First – Organize Your Files InDesign Elements Document Folder Links Folder Fonts Planning your document design includes organizing the elements for your publication. Before you get started, create a document folder to store your InDesign document and all of the supporting elements including the elements folders. Supporting elements include text, image, and font files. Creating a document folder for these elements is extremely useful when sending the InDesign document out for printing or for uploading it to the web. The Links folder stores all the images that will be used in your document. The Links folder is inside of the larger document folder. Graphics are linked to the original file when placed into an InDesign document. Linked images are connected to, but remain independent of, the document. The link path from a designated folder to the document results in a smaller file. See Appendix B for details about compatible image file types. A font is a complete set of characters—letters, numbers, and symbols—that share a common weight, width, and style, such as 14-pt Chalkboard. When you install InDesign or Adobe Creative Suite, fonts are automatically installed in the system fonts folder. Missing Fonts There may be times when you open or place documents that include fonts not installed on your system. An alert message displays indicating which fonts are missing. If that happens, your computer substitutes these missing fonts with fonts installed on its own system. These substituted fonts may cause chaos in the document. The document may not hold its original layout with the substituted fonts. Document Fonts Folder You can manage missing fonts by downloading and placing a copy of the specific fonts in a separate folder on your computer. It is recommended that you create a Document Fonts folder to store and share fonts and place it in your Documents library. This folder stores additional fonts that are temporarily available when working on an existing InDesign document. Additional Fonts Additional fonts can be downloaded from the Internet and other resources. Sharing additional fonts between and among systems is a common practice when multiple users are creating and editing InDesign documents on different computers. See Appendix C for more information about fonts. 4 Exercise – Organizing Your Files 1. Start Menu > Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files. 2. Notice the Word documents that will be placed in this document. 3. Double–click the Links folder to open and review the various file types (jpeg, pdf, tiff, mp4, etc.). 4. Click the back arrow. 5. Double–click the Fonts folder to open and review the downloaded fonts. • The fonts folder can be stored in any location on your computer for use of downloaded fonts in your InDesign CS6 documents. 6. Click the red X in the top right corner to close the window. 5 Welcome Screen and Preferences Design Layout Program Adobe InDesign is an essential tool for the creation of single- or multi-page documents. It is a robust design layout program, used to compose print- and web-based publications. Welcome Screen The Welcome Screen is the first screen to display when you launch InDesign. It provides quick links to open recent items; create new items; access help resources such as user guides, videos, tutorials, etc. Open a Recent Item Displays links to recently opened InDesign files. You can also access files from the File > Open > Browse to access your InDesign files. Create New Displays links to create new documents, books and your InDesign Library. Community Displays links to online InDesign help resources such as user guides, tutorials, videos, and help articles. Getting Started New Features Resources Displays the Getting Started website within the Adobe Help site. Displays the What’s New in CS6 website within the Adobe Help site. Displays the first page of the website within the Adobe Help site. Don’t Show Again Displays a checkbox to prevent the Welcome Screen from launching every time the InDesign application is opened. Preferences Preferences help achieve a consistent look and feel for a range of elements in your document. It is recommended that you set preferences for your document before you start working on it. Set Preferences General Interface Units and Increments Spelling AutoCorrect The Preferences command is located under the Edit Menu. The Preferences dialog box is used to specify settings to manage your document. The General preference is used to manage page numbering, downloading and embedding fonts in a document, and resetting the warning dialog box. The Interface preference is used to manage the Tools Panel layout, collapsing expanded panel icons, defining tool tip display options, and adjusting the appearance of graphics and text when using the Hand tool. The Units and Increments preference is used to manage the ruler units and keyboard increment settings. The Spelling preference is used to manage the display of spelling errors or words that InDesign does not recognize. Grammar check is not an option in this application. The AutoCorrect preference is used to manage the automatic correction of misspelled words and capitalization errors. 6 Exercise – Setting Units and Measurements 1. Start Menu > All Programs > Adobe Design and Web Premium CS6 > Adobe InDesign C6. • The Welcome Screen displays: • Before starting a document, certain preferences need to be set. 2. Edit Menu > Preferences > Units and Increments. 3. On the right panel of the Units and Increments window, change the following settings in the Ruler Units section: (See screen print below.) Horizontal Vertical 4. Inches Inches Click OK. 7 Create a New Document Document Design InDesign requires you to make decisions regarding the layout structure of your document before you open the application. The New Document dialog box has several components that can be used to create InDesign documents. Document Preset The document preset is a collection of settings that can be stored and applied to new documents. This collection includes settings for page size, page orientation, columns, margins, and other layout settings. Intent Number of Pages Start Page # Facing Pages Primary Text Frame The Intent component is a drop-down list to select the intended delivery method of the document: Print, Web, or Digital Publishing. The Number of Pages component is a text field to enter the desired number of pages in the document. However, you may add or delete pages at any time. The Start Page # component is a text field to enter the starting page number of the document. For example if this is chapter 2 of a book and it starts on page 25, enter 25 in this field. The Facing pages checkbox option is used to select left and right pages for printing information on both sides of the paper. The Primary Text Frame is the main preset for all text in the current document. Page Size Page Size is used to select the size of paper on which the final publication will be printed. In addition to letter, legal, and tabloid, there are many choices to choose from in the pop-up menu. Width and Height The Width and Height settings are used to customize page sizes by` manually entering the width and height of the overall document based on the unit of measurement (i.e. points, pica, inches, etc.) selected from the Preferences. Orientation Orientation determines the page layout. Portrait/Tall Landscape/Wide Columns Columns divide the publication into sections to display text or images side-by-side. The default layout is one column based on the margin settings. This setting is used to create multiple columns. Column options are located in the File Menu > Document Layout. Margins The margin is the white space between the edge of the document page and the document text. Margin options are located in the File Menu > Document Layout. 8 Exercise – Creating a New Document 1. Create New > Document. 2. In the New Document window, enter the following settings: (See screen print below.) Intent Number of Pages Start Page # Facing Pages Orientation Width Height Margins Print (Keep this default.) 1 1 Deselect the checkbox. Portrait 14.5 (should be in inches: in.) 10.5 (should be in inches: in.) 0.375 (should be in inches: in.) 3. Click OK in the upper-right corner.. 4. File Menu > Save As > Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files. 5. In the Filename field, enter Conference Brochure_Your last name. 6. Click Save. 9 Identify InDesign CS6 Components – Document Window InDesign CS6 Window The InDesign window consists of bars, panels, and windows that contain the tools and controls for creating documents. Panels Pane Menu Bar Application Bar Control Panel Tools Panel Document Window Pasteboard Navigation Controls Menu Bar Application Bar Control Panel Tools Panel Document Window Pasteboard Navigation Controls Panels Pane Contains the drop down menus for File, Edit Layout Type, Object, Table, View, Window and Help. The Application Bar contains the application options that have the different view options and screen modes for your InDesign Project. Contains quick access to options, commands and panels used to format the selected object. Contains all the tools to create and modify text, graphics, and objects on the InDesign pasteboard. Displays the working area used to create a document. Anything placed outside of the document print lines are on the Pasteboard and will not print. The area surrounding the Document Window. You can place items in this area for future use. These items will not print with your document. Displays controls for moving around within a document and managing the zoom level. Displays additional option panels based on the type of document being created and the workspace being used. You must click on a panel category to expand its options. For example, click on the Pages Panel to view/use those options. 10 Notes 11 Identify InDesign CS6 Components – Tools Panel Tools Panel Selection Tools The Tools Panel contains access to all your modification tools, hover your mouse over each tool to see the name and keyboard shortcut. Selection Tools include the Selection, Direct Selection, Page, Gap, and Content Collector tools. Selection – Select an entire object or text. Direct Selection– Select parts of an object or text. Page – Create multiple page sizes within the project. Gap – Adjust space between objects. Content Collector – Select areas of content. Drawing and Type Tools Drawing and Type Tools include the Type Line, Pen, Pencil, Rectangle, Frame, and Rectangle tools. Type –Type text. Line – Create lines. Pen – Create straight and curved lines Pencil – Create freeform paths. Rectangle, Ellipse and Polygon Frame – Create a frame. Rectangle, Ellipse and Polygon – Create a shape. 12 Identify InDesign CS6 Components – Tools Panel (continued) Transformation Tools Transformation Tools include the Scissors, Free Transform, Gradient Swatch, and Gradient Feather tools. Scissors – Cuts path at specific points. Free Transform – Rotate, scale, or shear (skew) objects around a fixed point. Gradient Swatch – Adjust the beginning and ending points and angle of gradients within objects. Gradient Feather – Fade an object into the background. Modification and Navigation Tools Modification and Navigation Tools include the Note, Eyedropper, Hand, and Zoom tools. Note – Add comments. Eye Dropper – Sample color or type attributes and apply them to other objects. Hand – Moves the page view within the document window. Zoom – Increases or decreases the view magnification in the document window. Additional Tools Additional Tools include buttons for applying color to selected shapes and text as well as options for previewing the document. Fill – Apply color to the background of an object. Stroke – Apply color to the border or frame of an object. Formatting Affects Container – Apply color to the text or the text frame (border). Apply None – Remove fill (background) or stroke (border) color. Normal – Display screen view mode options which include normal, preview, bleed, slug, and presentation. 13 Exercise – Identifying InDesign CS6 Components 1. Locate the Menu Bar. 2. Locate the Control Panel. 3. Locate the Tools Panel. 4. Locate the Panels Pane. 14 Notes 15 Identify InDesign CS6 Components – Pages Panel Pages Panel The Pages panel provides information about, and control over, all pages in your document. The Panels pane on the right works as a toggle switch. Click once to show the panel and click again to hide the panel. By default, the Pages panel displays thumbnail representations of each page’s content. When you create a document with facing pages, the pages are arranged in spreads. Pages Panel Master Pages Page Icons Selected Spread Command Icons Spreads and Pages A spread is a set of pages viewed together, such as the two pages visible when you open a book or magazine. Every InDesign spread includes its own pasteboard, which is an area outside a page where you can store objects that aren’t yet positioned on a page. Each spread’s pasteboard provides space to accommodate objects that bleed, or extend past the edge of a page. The selected spread represents the active page. You can navigate through the document by double–clicking on the desired spread. Page and Command Icons The Page Icons, displayed in the middle of the Pages panel, are used to navigate within a document. The selected spread represents the active page. The command icons are used to edit the page size, add new pages, and delete existing pages. The bottom of the Pages Panel provides information about the total number of pages and spreads. Master Pages Master pages are the unnumbered page(s) at the beginning of the document. They work in a similar fashion as headers and are merely used for setup purposes. Master pages contain elements (i.e. text, etc). that need to display on every page of the document. Master pages are not covered in this manual. Facing Pages Facing pages is a feature used to set up pages for double–sided printing. When this feature is selected, the pages are automatically arranged in spreads. The software determines the dimensions for a side-by-side page view, as displayed in a book or magazine. You can use rulers and ruler guides to manually set up facing pages for custom-sized documents. The ruler guides help determine the dimensions for a side-by-side page view within the same page. Rulers and ruler guides are discussed in the next section of this manual. 16 Exercise – Identifying InDesign CS6 Components 1. Panels Pane > Pages Panel. 2. On the Page Panel, double-click on Page 1 in Spread 1 to navigate to that page: • Notice the Navigation control in the lower-left corner of the window now displays as 1. 17 Insert a Page Layout Menu Pages The Layout menu includes a variety of features that support designing content for print– and web–based documents, multiple page sizes, orientations, or devices. This menu also includes commands to manipulate and navigate between pages and spreads, create a table of contents, divide a document into sections and number pages. The Pages sub-menu includes commands to add and delete a single page or multiple pages, duplicate spreads, move pages or spreads, and apply formatting to the Master Pages. Add a Page Add a Page is used to add one page at a time. You can access this command from the Pages Panel and the Layout Menu. This feature adds a new page to the document after the selected spread. Insert Pages Insert Pages is used to add multiple pages at once. This feature is located in the Layout Menu. It gives you more control over the location and the number of pages added to the document. This feature provides options to add pages before and after a specific page and at the start and end of a document. Move Pages Move Pages is used to move pages to different locations within a document. You can move pages before and after a specific page and to the start and end of a document. Duplicate Spread Duplicate Spread is used to add an exact copy of the selected spread to the document. The new spread is placed after the selected spread. Delete Pages Delete Pages is used to remove the selected page(s) from the document. You can access this command from the Pages Panel and the Layout Menu. Apply to Master Pages Page Transitions Margins and Columns Apply to Master Pages is used to copy page elements and formatting features from an existing page or spread to the Master Pages. The elements on the Master Pages display on all pages in the document. Page Transitions is used to display a decorative effect, such as a dissolve or wipe, when you’re turning pages in a document that is exported to SWF or PDF format. This feature is covered later in this manual. Margins and Columns is used to change column and margin settings for pages and spreads. Changing these settings on regular pages affects only those pages selected in the Pages panel. Changing these settings on a Master page affects all pages to which the master is applied. Note: The Margins And Columns dialog box doesn’t alter columns inside Text Frames. Text Frame columns exist only within individual text frames, not on the page itself. Text frames are discussed later in this manual. 18 Exercise – Inserting a Page 1. On the Pages Panel, double–click on Page 1 in Spread 1 to navigate to that page: 2. On the Pages Panel, click on the Create a new page icon: Create a new page icon 19 Insert Ruler Guides Rulers When you create a new document or open an existing document, InDesign automatically displays a horizontal and a vertical ruler. The rulers help you measure the placement of text, images, and other objects in your document. X Location Field The X Location field on the Control Panel displays the horizontal location of an object. The dimensions for the X Location are based on the horizontal ruler. Y Location Field The Y Location field on the Control Panel displays the vertical location of an object. The dimensions for the Y Location are based on the vertical ruler. Ruler Guides Ruler Guides are an extension of the InDesign rulers that display as thin, aqua blue, horizontal and vertical lines for on-screen points of reference. The ruler guides are non-printing, formatting tools used to place and align text, images, or other objects at precise locations in the document. Horizontal Ruler - X The horizontal ruler shows the exact location of your mouse from left to right. Vertical Ruler - Y The vertical ruler shows the exact location of your mouse from top to bottom. Horizontal Ruler XY- Intersection Point (X,Y) Y X- Vertical Ruler (YX) Insert Horizontal Ruler Guide Insert Vertical Ruler Guide To insert a horizontal ruler guide (X-Axis) Place the mouse pointer on the horizontal ruler, click and hold the left mouse, then drag the mouse down to the exact point in the document. (When you’re setting the horizontal X ruler guide, InDesign displays the vertical Y location.) To insert a vertical ruler guide (Y-Axis) Place the mouse pointer on the vertical ruler, click and hold the left mouse, then drag the mouse right across to the exact point in the document. (When you’re setting the vertical Y ruler guide, InDesign displays the horizontal X location.) Move Ruler Guide To move a ruler guide Place the mouse pointer on the ruler guide, click and hold the left mouse, then drag the mouse to the new location in the document. Remove Ruler Guide To remove a ruler guide Place the mouse pointer on the ruler guide, right-click and hold the left mouse, drag the mouse to the appropriate ruler, then release the mouse. 20 Exercise – Inserting Ruler Guides 1. On the Pages Panel, double–click on Page 2 to navigate to that page. 2. In the Panels Pane, click once on the Pages option to close the Pages Panel. 3. Tools Panel > Selection Tool . 4. Place your mouse on the vertical ruler; then click, hold, and drag the ruler guide to: Use the Vertical Ruler Guide 1 to set the X horizontal point Use the Vertical Ruler Guide 2 to set the X horizontal point Use the Vertical Ruler Guide 3 to set the X horizontal point 7.5 7.375 2.25 • If you have trouble manually placing the ruler guides, drag the ruler guide as close as possible, and then enter the dimensions in the X field of the Control Panel for each ruler guide. 5. Place your mouse on the horizontal ruler, then click, hold, and drag the ruler guide to: Use the Horizontal Ruler Guide 1 to set the Y vertical point Use the Horizontal Ruler Guide 2 to set the Y vertical point Use the Horizontal Ruler Guide 3 to set the Y vertical point • Your guides should look something like this: • 21 0.8994 5.2979 5.91 Insert Text Text Frames (text boxes) Type Tool InDesign CS6 uses text frames (text boxes) to insert text, to modify existing text, and to place (import) text into a document. A text frame is rectangular in shape with handles for manual resizing and a border for placement anywhere in a document. Text frames also determine the flow of the text in a layout. There are a range of options to adjust the spacing between lines, between characters, and between the text and the text frame. This element is also referred to as an object. The Type Tool (text tool) in the Tools Panel is used to create Text Frames. After selecting the Type tool, position the text icon where you want the text to begin. Press and drag the mouse diagonally to display a text frame with the desired dimensions. The text entered is constrained by the left and right margins of the frame and “word wraps” to the next line at the margin line. Font Attributes The font attributes are stored in the Type Menu and the Control Panel. Not all font types are available on all computers. The bold and italics attributes are stored as font styles that must be applied to the font type selected. Control Panel The Control Panel is a shortcut toolbar that displays icons for a variety of options that are also available in other InDesign areas such as the Menu, Panels, etc. For example, the font type, style, and size are available in the Type Menu. The Control Panel options are context specific, meaning they will change based on the selected object. The Control Panel icons display a tool tip when you hover the mouse over the icon. Control Panel When the text inside the frame is selected using the Type Tool, the Control Panel options display text font and paragraph formatting features such as font type, style, and size. Type Tool Control Panel Selection Tool When the text frame is selected using the Selection Tool, the Control Panel options display formatting options for the entire object such as fitting the frame to the text and placing the text frame at a specific location on the document. 22 Exercise – Inserting Text 1. Tools Panel > Type Tool . 2. Place the mouse anywhere on the document; click, hold and drag down and to the right to create a text frame. 3. Enter the text keynote speaker (all lowercase). 4. Click anywhere outside the text frame. 5. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 23 Apply Text Formatting Text Formatting Options Color Panel Fill In addition to the basic text formatting options (font type, style, size), color is another way to enhance the text. Colors, swatches, and gradients are tools that can also be used on other document elements. Each tool has its own panel and is available on the Control and Tools panels. The Color Panel is used to define colors by using one of the three process color models: RGB, CMYK, and Lab. The Process Color Model will be discussed later. The Color Panel is used to apply colors and to create custom colors. Fill and Stroke commands are the two methods used to apply color. Fill is used to apply a background color to text or graphics. A fill can be a solid color or a gradient. A gradient is a graduated blend between two or more colors or between two tints of the same color. Stroke Stroke is used to apply an outline color to text or graphics. A stroke can take many shapes, including solid or dashed lines, wavy lines, slanted lines, and dots. You can control the weight and appearance of a stroke. Stroke Panel The Strokes Panel is used to apply a stroke to an object and specify the width and appearance of the stroke. You can specify the stroke style, width, start and end shapes, and position relative to the object’s path. Process Color Model RGB The Process Color Model defines colors by combining different tints to produce the required shade based on the RGB, CMYK, and Lab model. The RGB Color Model defines colors by their red, green, and blue components. This is the standard process color model for on-screen display because of their use in monitors. CMYK The CMYK Color Model defines colors by combining percentages of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. This is the standard process color model for print because of their use in printers. Lab The Lab Model defines colors by combining a luminance (brightness) component and two chromatic components (green-to-red balance and blue-toyellow balance). Swatches Panel Swatches Fit Content to Frame The Swatches Panel is used to display swatches (color samples) that can be used to apply color to objects. The panel includes pre-defined swatches and the option to create new color swatches. Swatches that are created are available only in the current document. A swatch is a stored color definition that can be applied to any object. Swatches provide consistent and flexible color definitions that can be defined and reused throughout a document. The Fit Content to Frame option is used to manually resize the picture to the size of the frame. For example, if the picture is larger than the frame, then this option will adjust the picture to fit the frame. 24 Exercise – Applying Text Formatting 1. Tools Panel > Type Tool . 2. Double-click the text keynote speaker. 3. Select the font formatting options below from the Control Panel: Font Type Font Size Fill Font Style Stroke Font Type Helvetica Neue Lt Std Font Style 77 Bold Condensed Font Size 24 point Fill C = 15 M = 100 Y = 100 K = 0 • Click the arrow next to the T Fill icon. • Click your selection. • Click outside the menu. • Select the Keynote Speaker text again. Stroke None • Click the arrow next to the diagonal Stroke icon. • Click your selection. 4. Tools Panel > Selection Tool . 5. Click on the keynote speaker text frame. 6. Drag the sizing handles to display keynote speaker in the same line. 7. Control Panel > Fit Frame to Content . 8. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 25 Place Text (Import) Place Command The Place Command is used to import text created from different applications. For example, when importing text from a Microsoft Word document, you can specify the settings for removing and preserving styles for text and tables. Place Dialog Box The Place Dialog Box includes options to select the import features for the specific file type, replace the existing content in the frame with the imported file, and preview the text or graphic file. Look In Displays a drop-down list of options to navigate to a specific folder to select single or multiple files. File Name File of Type Displays a field to view the name of the selected file(s). Displays a field to select the type of files that you want to open. Show Import Options Displays a checkbox to view the import options for the selected file type. Replace Selected Item Displays a checkbox to replace the existing content in the frame with the imported file. Preview Text Frame Options Resizing Handles Text Frame Border Displays a checkbox to preview a text or graphic file. Displays a dialog box that includes the General, Baseline Options, and AutoSize tabs used to define a range of settings. Resizing handles are small square boxes located on each corner of the text frame used to manually resize the frame. The Text Frame border is a solid line of the text frame used to move the frame to a different location in the document. In and Out Ports are not covered here. Resizing Handle In Port Out Port Text Frame Border 26 Exercise – Placing Text (Importing) 1. Tools Panel > Type Tool . 2. Place the cursor below the last horizontal guide; click, hold and drag down and to the right. 3. Tools Panel > Selection Tool . 4. File > Place. 5. In the Place dialog box, make the following selections: Look In File Name File Type Show Import Options Replace Selected Item Preview Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Day1 Dr. Kay Bio Importable Files Deselect checkbox Deselect checkbox 6. Click Open. 7. In the Microsoft Word Import Options window, review the import options. Do not make any changes. 8. Click OK. 9. Place the cursor in the text frame and click once. 10. After the text has been placed, click the text in the text frame once again. 11. Control Panel > Fit Frame to Content : (It is to the left of the lightning bolt.) Fit Frame to Content 27 Apply Additional Text Formatting Paragraph Formatting Options Paragraph Panel Alignment Buttons Indents Paragraph formatting options are used to manage the text alignment and spacing between paragraphs. Many of these tools are available on the Control Panel and the Paragraph Panel. The Paragraph Panel includes a variety of formatting options which include: alignment buttons, indents, paragraph spacing, keep options, rules, lists, etc. Alignment Buttons align text with the left, right, or both edges of a text frame. Indents are used to move text inward from the left and right edges of a frame. For example, the First Line Left Indent automatically indents the first line of each paragraph when you press Enter or Return. Paragraph Spacing Paragraph Spacing adds a line space before or after paragraphs instead of entering extra paragraph breaks between paragraphs. When you press Enter, a line space automatically displays. The Shift + Enter keyboard command displays the text as single-spaced block of text. Drop Cap Controls The Drop Cap Controls position the baseline of the first letter or word one or more lines below the baseline of the first line of the paragraph. Drop Cap Example Keep Options Rules The Keep Options specify the number of lines that need to be kept together in a paragraph. This helps to prevent individual lines of a paragraph from standing alone at the top or bottom of a column. Rules are lines that appear either above or below paragraphs. They are used to separate the heading and the body text of a document. Rules move with a paragraph similar to the way text flows inside a frame. Rules Example Lists Lists present information separately from the surrounding text. The two types of lists available are bulleted and numbered. Bulleted lists are used to indicate a group of equally significant items. Numbered lists are used to indicate a ranking or a sequence that must be followed to achieve a desired outcome. Hyphenation Hyphenation divides a word that would otherwise extend beyond the right margin. This is a default feature. You can control the use of this feature from the Paragraph Options drop-down menu at the far right of the Control Panel when the text is selected. Paragraph styles, which are discussed later in this manual, also control this feature. 28 Exercise – Applying Additional Text Formatting 1. Select the Type Tool . 2. Place the mouse inside the Dr. Kay Bio text frame. 3. Edit Menu > Select All or press Ctrl + A. 4. From the Control Panel, select the following formatting options: Font Type Font Size Font Style Font Type Font Style Font Size First Line Left Indent Helvetica Neue Lt Std 57 Condensed 10 point 5. While the text is selected, click the drop – down menu to the right of the lightning bolt, and select Hyphenation. 6. Deselect the Hyphenate checkbox, and then click OK. 7. File > Save or press Ctrl + S. 29 Align Objects (Text Frames) Rulers As discussed in the previous section, when creating or opening a document, InDesign automatically displays horizontal and vertical rulers. The rulers help measure the placement of text, images, and other objects in your document. As you move your mouse and hover over any area of the page, the horizontal and vertical ruler measurements display in the X and Y Axis fields respectively on the Control Panel. X,Y on Control Panel Text Frames Type Tool Width Height Resizing Frames Also discussed in a previous section were text frames. InDesign CS6 uses text frames (text boxes) to insert text, to modify existing text, and to place (import) text into a document. A text frame is rectangular in shape with handles for manual resizing and a border for placement anywhere in a document. Text frames also determine the flow of the text in a layout. This element is also referred to as an object. The Type Tool (text tool) in the Tools Panel is used to create Text Frames The width of a text frame determines the left and right margins. The height of a text frame determines the top and bottom margins. Text frames can be resized manually or automatically. To manually resize a text frame Select the lower right resizing handle (the little square box) in the corner of the frame to display a two sided diagonal arrow. Drag the mouse in to make it smaller or out to make it larger. Resizing Handle To automatically resize a text frame Select the text frame and enter the width and height measurements in the corresponding fields in the Control Panel. Moving Frames Text Frame Borders Text frames can be moved manually or automatically. To manually move a text frame Select the solid frame border and drag object to the desired location. To automatically move a text frame Select the solid frame border (anywhere around the frame) and enter the Xand Y- measurements in corresponding fields in the Control Panel. Text Frame Border 30 Exercise – Aligning Objects (Text Frames) 1. Tools Panel > Selection Tool . 2. Select the Keynote Speaker text frame. 3. Object Menu > Text Frame Options > Auto-Size Tab. 4. Auto – Sizing Drop-Down Menu > Height and Width (Keep Proportions) 5. Click OK. 6. While the Keynote Speaker text frame is selected, enter the following dimensions in the Control Panel: X 11.75 in Y 5.4107 W 2.19 in H 0.238 in 7. Select the Dr. Kay Bio text frame, and then enter the following dimensions: X 7.5 in Y 5.99 in W 6.625 in 8. File > Save or press Ctrl + S. 31 H 4.135 in Insert a Graphic Drawing Tools Drawing tools are used to insert or create shapes such as borders, underlines, boxes, circles, background screens, etc. The Tools Panel includes the Line, Pen, Pencil, Rectangle, Frame, and Rectangle tools. The Line Tool is used to draw a line at any angle. The Pen tool is used to create straight and curved lines The Pencil is used to create freeform paths. The Rectangle, Ellipse and Polygon Frame tool is used to create a frame. The Rectangle, Ellipse and Polygon tool is used to create a shape. Graphic Placeholders InDesign CS6 offers many options to create, import, and manipulate graphics. Graphic frames are containers used to place graphics. Shapes are containers used to place text and graphics. Rectangles, ellipses, and polygons are just a few of the shapes available with a variety of settings to manipulate images within a document. The terms graphics, images, and pictures are used interchangeably throughout this manual. Stroke Stroke is used to apply an outline color to text or graphics. A stroke can take many shapes, including solid or dashed lines, wavy lines, slanted lines, and dots. You can control the weight and appearance of a stroke. Stroke Panel The Strokes Panel is used to apply a stroke to an object and specify the width and appearance of the stroke. You can specify the stroke style, width, start and end shapes, and position relative to the object’s path. Fill Control Panel Selection Tool Reuse Graphic Formatting Fill is used to apply a background color to text or graphics. A fill can be a solid color or a gradient. A gradient is a graduated blend between two or more colors or between two tints of the same color. When an object is selected using the Selection Tool, the Control Panel options display graphic formatting features such as X and Y coordinates, length, style, color, and weight. The Copy/Paste and Drag/Drop features are used to reuse graphic formatting and move objects to another location within a document. 32 Exercise – Inserting a Graphic 1. Pages Panel > Double – click Page 2. 2. Tools Panel > Line Tool . 3. Place the mouse anywhere on the document, and then drag straight across to the right. 4. Tools Panel > Selection Tool. 5. While the line graphic is selected, apply the following formatting options: X 7.5 in Stroke Y 0.83 in Black L 6.625 in Line Type Thin Thick Thin Weight 6. File Menu > Copy or Ctrl + C. 7. File Menu > Paste or Ctrl + V. 8. While the line graphic is selected, apply the following formatting options: X 7.5 in Y 5.2579 in L 6.625in 9. File Menu > Paste or Ctrl + V. 10. While the line graphic is selected, apply the following formatting options: X 7.5 in Y 5.8406 in L 6.625 in 33 5pt Draw and Fill an Object (Create and Format) Definition of a Header Drawing tools are used to create objects to enhance the look and feel of the document. For example, you can use the drawing tools to create a rectangle, add color, and text to create a header. A header displays common content at the top of a document on every page desired. The header command is available in most word processing applications. However, InDesign CS6 uses Master Pages to manage the display of common content on multiple pages. Since Master Pages are not covered in this manual, you can use the Drawing Tools to create a header. Drawing Tools Drawing tools are used to insert or create shapes such as borders, underlines, boxes, circles, background screens, etc. The Tools Panel includes the Line, Pen, Pencil, Rectangle, Frame, and Rectangle tools. The Line Tool is used to draw a line at any angle. The Rectangle, Ellipse and Polygon tool is used to create a shape. Fill Swatches The Fill Command is used to apply a background color to text or graphics. A fill can be a solid color or a gradient. A swatch is a stored color definition that can be applied to any object. Swatches provide consistent and flexible color definitions. Type Tool The Type Tool in the Tools Panel allows you to position the text icon where you want the text to begin; press and drag the mouse diagonally to display a text frame with the desired dimensions. The text entered is constrained by the left and right margins of the frame and “word wraps” to the next line when the end of a line is reached. Control Panel Type Tool When the text inside the frame is selected using the Type Tool, the Control Panel options display font and paragraph formatting features such as font type, style, and size. Control Panel Selection Tool When an object is selected using the Selection Tool, the Control Panel options display graphic formatting features such as X – and Y – coordinates, length, style, color, and weight. 34 Exercise –Drawing an Object (Creating) 1. Tools Panel > Rectangle Tool . 2. Draw a rectangle any size. 3. Tools Panel > Selection Tool . 4. Enter the following dimensions in the Control Panel: X 7.5 in Y 0.0028 in W 7 in H 5. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 35 0.8272 in Exercise – Filling an Object (Formatting) 1. Control Panel > Fill > New Swatch. Swatch Name Name With Color Value C = 75% M = 17% Y = 35% K = 0% 2. Click OK. 3. Enter the following dimensions in the Control Panel: Stroke None Opacity 50% 4. Object > Arrange > Send to Back. 5. Tools Panel > Type Tool . 6. Click, hold and drag the mouse to create a text frame. 7. Type “agenda”. 8. Select and format the text with the following attributes: X: 13.05 in Y: 0.4164 Font Type Font Size Helvetica Neue Lt Std 24 pt Font Style Leading 77 Bold Condensed 28.8 pt 9. Control Panel > Fill > New Swatch. Swatch Name Name With Color Value C = 10% 10. Click OK. 11. Control Panel > Fit Frame to Content. 12. Tools Panel > Selection Tool 13. Select the header frame, Ctrl + C to copy. 14. Ctrl + V, to paste frame. 15. Control Panel > Enter the following: X: 7.5069 in Y: 5.3273 in W:6.625 in H: 0.5132 in 16. Object Menu >Arrange > Send to Back. 17. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 36 M = 100% Y = 98% K = 2% Notes 37 Group and Lock an Object (Format) Object Formatting Options Transparency Frames are used to insert and import text and image files. After you apply the basic text and graphics formatting options to an object, it is recommended that you used advanced formatting features to control the positioning of objects in your document. The Transparency setting is used to adjust the opacity of an object. Opacity refers to the percentage of solid color displayed in an object. Transparency can be applied to text and graphic objects. Controlling Objects InDesign CS6 provides several options to control the objects in your document. You can move objects to multiple and different locations with the copy/cut/paste features. Grouping objects supports formatting and moving multiple objects simultaneously. Locking objects maintains their current position. Ungrouping and unlocking objects support formatting and moving individual objects previously grouped or locked. Move Objects Moving objects works in conjunction with the Copy, Cut, Paste, Drag and Drop commands. The Drag and Drop feature moves an object to a different location. The Cut/Paste feature works in a similar fashion. The Copy/Paste feature duplicates the object for use in two locations (current and new) in the document. Group The Group command is used to select several objects and assemble them together, causing them to be treated as one object. For example, if you add a line border below the rectangle to complete the “header effect” from the previous exercise, those individual elements can be grouped into one object. You can size and move the header as one object. Otherwise, you would have to move or size each individual object that makes up the header. Ungroup Lock The Ungroup command is used to disassemble multiple objects treated as one object and restore the individual objects to their original state. When objects are ungrouped, they will retain any changes you made to them while they were grouped. The Lock command is used to restrict the movement of an object from its current location. A lock icon displays to the left of the object to indicate the command is activated. It helps to avoid moving an object or objects unintentionally. The Copy, Cut, Paste, Drag and Drop commands are also restricted on locked objects. Unlock The Unlock command is used to release the restriction of movement for an object from its current location. The Copy, Cut, Paste, Drag and Drop commands are restored when objects are unlocked. The lock icon is a shortcut used to unlock an object when clicked. Indents Indents are used to move text inward from the left and right edges of a frame. For example, the First Line Left Indent automatically indents the first line of each paragraph when you press Enter or Return. 38 Exercise – Grouping and Locking an Object (Formatting) 1. Tools Panel > Selection Tool . 2. Shift + Click on the “agenda” text box, rectangle, and the black line heading. 3. Right- Click, from the drop-down menu select Group. 4. Edit > Copy or Ctrl + C to copy. 5. Edit > Paste or Ctrl + V to paste. 6. Enter the following dimension in the Control Panel for the copied “agenda” heading: X 0 in Y 0 in W 7.3681 in H 0.8231 in 7. Right-click the “agenda” heading select Ungroup from the drop down menu. 8. Tools Panel > Text Tool. 9. Click in the “agenda” text frame and change the text to “Gold Sponsors”. 10. Tools Panel > Selection Tool. 11. Enter the following dimensions in the Control Panel for the “Gold Sponsors” text: X 0.4028 in Y 0.4115 in W 1.9053 in H 0.238in 12. Select the black line, Control Panel > Line L: 7.25 in. Enter 13. While the line is selected, Shift + Click the “Gold Sponsors” text frame and the rectangle to select these three objects. 14. Object Menu > Group to group these objects as one to create the “Gold Sponsors” header. 15. Object Menu > Lock to lock the position of the “Gold Sponsors” header. 16. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 39 Place Compatible File Types Supported File Types InDesign CS6 supports a range of file types created in other applications for the purpose of importing them into your InDesign document. For example, Microsoft Word is the most commonly supported application for importing text. The file type or extension is DOC (Document). The most commonly supported image file types include, but are not limited to, the following: BMP (Bitmap) EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group PDF (Portable Document Format) PNG (Portable Network Graphics) TIFF (Tagged-Image File Format) See Appendix B for information about additional supported image file types. Portable Document Format The Portable Document Format (PDF) file type is a static image file. Documents in this format cannot be modified. Any changes that need to be made must be done in the original application and reconverted to PDF. For example, if you create a Microsoft Word document that consists of formatted text and convert it to PDF document, the converted file becomes a snapshot of the original document. Since the converted file is a snapshot of text, you cannot make any changes to the PDF file once you have placed it in your InDesign document. If the display of the imported PDF file looks distorted (i.e. grainy or pixelated), it is recommended that you delete it and import the file from the original application in which it was created. Joint Photographic Experts Group The Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) file type is commonly used to display images in a standard format for web – and print – based documents. It is recommended that you use a photo – editing software to make changes to a picture (i.e. compress, crop, resize, etc.) before importing the file into your InDesign document. Photoshop is one of the most commonly used applications organize, edit, and create images. Feathering Feathering is a transparency effect that creates a subtle transition from opaque to transparent around the edge of an object, so that any underlying objects or the page background is visible through the feathered area. The three types of feathering include: Basic, Directional, and Gradient. Basic The Basic Feather softens or fades the edges of an object over a distance that you specify. The object displays a blurred effect around the edges. Directional The Directional Feather softens the edges of an object by fading the edges to transparent from directions that you specify. For example, you can apply feathering to the top and bottom of the object, not the left or right side. Gradient The Gradient Feather softens the areas of an object by fading them to transparent. By default, the object fades from opaque to transparent and left to right. You can reverse the gradient to display right to left. 40 Exercise – Placing Compatible File Types (PDF File) 1. Tools Panel > Type Tool . 2. File > Place. 3. Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Day 1> Agenda. 4. Click Open. 5. Click, hold and drag the mouse to the following dimensions. X 7.5069 in Y 0.8994 in W 6.6181 in H 4.3506 in • If you have trouble drawing the graphic frame to the exact dimensions, draw it as close as possible, and then enter the dimensions in the appropriate fields of the Control Panel. 6. Control Panel > Fit Content to Frame. 7. Control Panel > Center Content. 8. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 41 Exercise – Placing Compatible File Types (Word File) 1. Tools Panel > Type Tool . 2. Draw a text frame with the following dimensions: X 2.33 in Y 0.8994 in 3. Tools Panel > Selection Tool W 4.92 in H 9.2146 in . 4. File > Place > Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Day 1> Gold Sponsors. 5. From the Place dialog box, deselect the three option checkboxes on the bottom left. 6. Click OK. 7. Place the cursor in the text frame and click once. 8. Edit Menu > Select All. 9. Select the entire block of text and apply the following formatting options: Font Type Helvetica 57 Condensed Font Size 9.5pt Kerning Metrics Tracking 0 10. Select the first line “Dr. Kay McClenney” and apply the following formatting options: Font Type Helvetica 77 Bold Condensed Font Size 14pt Leading 11 pt Kerning Metrics Tracking 0 Space After 0.125 in 11. Control Panel > Fit Frame to Content. 12. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 42 Exercise – Placing Compatible File Types (Image File) 1. Tools Panel > Rectangle Frame Tool . 2. Create a graphic frame with the following dimensions: W 1.0859 in H 1.65 in 3. Tools Panel > Selection Tool . 4. File > Place. 5. Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Links > Day 1> McClenney. 6. Click Open. 7. Place the cursor in the graphic frame and click once. 8. Control Panel > Fit Content Proportionally. 9. Window Menu > Text Wrap Panel > Wrap Around Bounding Box. 10. In the Top Offset field, enter 0.125 in. The other fields will auto-fill with the same dimensions. 11. Wrap Options > Wrap To > Both Right & Left Sides. 12. Click the X to close the Text Wrap Panel. 13. Control Panel > Effects Tool Feather Width 0.125 in > Basic Feather. Corners Diffused Choke 0% Noise 0% 14. Click OK. 15. Enter the following dimensions to place the picture on Dr. Kay’s Bio. X 7.5 in Y 6.19 in W 1.12 in 16. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 43 H 1.12 in Create and Apply a Style Definition of a Style A style is a collection of formatting instructions which have been saved and given a name. Styles can be created for text (character/paragraph) or graphics (object). For example, you may want to apply the same font type, style, size and hyphenation to several paragraphs in a text frame. Advantages of Using Styles There are several advantages of using styles in your documents. Style Options • Applying styles is a fast, easy method of formatting. • Using styles allows you to maintain consistent formatting within a single document and/or among all of your documents. • Styles make it easy to create references in a document such as a table of contents or an index. The Character, Paragraph, Object Table, and Cell Style panels include a variety of options, which are used to create, edit, save, and apply formatting to text or graphics. A style can be applied to any page element that accepts it. When styles are edited, objects using that style will reflect any changes made. Character Style The Character Style Panel provides a wide range of formatting attributes that can be created and applied to text. You can import character styles from another InDesign document into the active document. Related style sets can also be grouped into separate folders. Paragraph Style The Paragraph Style Panel includes all of the features in the Character Style Panel. It also includes additional formatting attributes that pertain to paragraph alignment. Both panels are displayed as tabs on a single panel for easy access. You can import and group paragraph styles in the same manner as the Character Style. Object Style The Object Style Panel includes the text frame icon, which indicates the default style for text frames, and the graphics frame icon, which indicates the default style for graphic frames and drawn shapes. Table and Cell Styles The Table and Cell Style Panel include options to create, edit, save, and apply formatting to an entire table or specific areas (cells and rows) within a table. These style options are not covered in this manual. Quick Apply The Quick Apply feature is a shortcut option used to search for a style and apply it to the desired object. This feature is an icon that looks like a lightning bolt, which is located on the far right side of the toolbar. Character Style The Character Style Panel provides a wide range of formatting attributes that can be created and applied to text. You can import character styles from another InDesign document into the active document. Related style sets can also be grouped into separate folders. 44 Exercise – Creating and Applying a Paragraph Style 1. Window > Styles > Paragraph Styles 2. From the Paragraph Styles panel options menu, select New Paragraph Style. 3. In the dialog box, enter the style name “Sponsors” in the name field. 4. Select Basic Character Formats in the left panel and make the following selections: Font Family Size = 9pt Case Helvetice Neue LT Std Leading = 11pt Normal Font Style Kerning = Metrics Position 57 Condensed Tracking = 0 Normal 5. Select Indents and Spacing in the left panel, and enter the following: Alignment Left Balance Ragged Lines = Check 6. Click OK. 7. Tools Panel > Type Tool . 8. Click in the “Sponsors” textbox. 9. Edit Menu > Select All. 10. Paragraph Styles Panel > Sponsors. 11. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 45 Space After = 0.1875 Exercise – Creating a Character Style 1. Window > Styles > Character Styles. 2. From the Character Styles panel options menu, select New Character Style. 3. In the dialog box, enter the style name “Title” in the name field. 4. Select Basic Character Formats in the left panel and make the following selections: Font Family Size = 11pt Case Helvetice Neue LT Std Leading = 13pt Normal Font Style Kerning = Metrics Position 77 Condensed Tracking = 0 Normal 5. Select Character Color in the left panel. 6. Scroll down on the right and select C =100 M = 79 Y = 46 K = 49. 7. Click OK. 8. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 46 Exercise – Applying a Character Style 1. Tools Panel > Type Tool . 2. Select the “Arizona State University” text. 3. Character Panel > Title Style. 4. Repeat Steps 2 – 3 to apply the Title character style to the following text: DeVry University Excelsior College University of Maryland (UMUC) Northern Arizona University University of Phoenix Westminster College 5. On the facing page, select the text “Dr. Kay McClenney” and apply the character style. 6. Tools Panel > Selection Tool . 7. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 47 Identify the InDesign CS6 Components – Effects Panel Effects Panel Opacity Blending Mode Isolate Blending Knockout Group Clear Effects Add Effects Remove Effects The Effects panel is located in the Window Menu. It is used to determine the degree of opacity for an object, stroke, fill, and text. Opacity refers to the percentage of solid color displayed in any of the elements previously mentioned. The components in this panel specify how colors in transparent objects interact with objects behind them. Opacity is used to adjust the transparency of an object. Transparency can be scaled from completely transparent (0%) to completely solid (100%). Blending Mode is used to control the way colors blend with overlapping objects. Color blending can be restricted to specific groups of objects. Isolate Blending is used to restrict blending to specific groups of objects and to prevent other objects from being affected. Knockout Group is used to block opacity and blending attributes of every object in the selected group. Clear Effects is used to clear the effects of an object and make the object opaque. Add Effects is used to add an effect to a selected target. Remove Effects is used to remove an effect to a selected target. Transparency Effects Transparency is used to adjust the opacity of an object. Opacity refers to the percentage of solid color displayed in an object. For example, when applying color to an object, it is completely solid at 100% by default. By scaling the opacity to 0%, you can format an object to be completely transparent. Transparency can be applied to text and graphic objects. Drop Shadow Drop Shadow is used to add a shadow behind objects, strokes, fills, or text. Inner Shadow Inner Shadow is used to add a shadow that falls just inside the edges of an object, stroke, fill, or text. 48 Identify the InDesign CS6 Components – Effects Panel (continued) Outer Glow Outer Glow is used to add a glow that emanates from the outer edges of an object, stroke, fill, or text. Inner Glow Inner Glow is used to add a glow that emanates from the Inner edges of an object, stroke, fill, or text. Bevel and Emboss Satin Feathering Basic Directional Bevel and Emboss is used to add various combinations of highlights and shadows to give text and images a 3-D appearance. Satin is used to add interior shading to the object that resembles a satin finish. Feathering is another way to apply transparency to an object. Feathering creates a subtle transition from opaque to transparent around the edge of an object, so that any underlying objects, or the page background, is visible through the feathered area. InDesign CS6 features three types of feathering: Basic, Directional, and Gradient. Basic Feather softens or fades the edges of an object over a distance that you specify. The object displays a blurred effect around the edges. Directional Feather softens the edges of an object by fading the edges to transparent from directions that you specify. For example, you can apply feathering to the top and bottom of the object, not the left or right side. Gradient Gradient Feather softens the areas of an object by fading them to transparent. By default, the object fades from opaque to transparent and left to right. You can reverse the gradient to display right to left. Feather Widths Feather Widths is used to set the distance over which the top, bottom, left side, and right side of the object fade to transparent. Select the Lock option to fade each side of the object by the same distance. Noise Noise is used to specify the amount of random elements in the softening glow. Use this option to create a softer glow. Choke Choke is used along with the width settings to determine how much of the glow is opaque and how much is transparent; large settings increase opacity and small settings increase transparency. Shape Shape is used to choose an option—First Edge Only, Leading Edges, or All Edges—to demarcate the object’s original shape. Angle Angle is used to rotate the frame of reference for the feathering effect such that, as long as you don’t enter a multiple of 90 degrees, the feathering edges are skewed rather than parallel to the object. 49 Exercise – Creating an Object Style 1. Windows > Styles > Object Styles 2. From the Object Styles panel menu, select New Object Style 3. In the dialog box, enter the style name “Logos” in the name field. 4. Select Basic Attributes in the left panel and make the following selections: Fill Stroke None None Weight 0 pt Type Solid 5. Select Effects for Object in the left panel and make the following selections: Transparency Basic Feather: Corners: Mode: Normal On Diffused Opacity Feather Width: Noise: 6. Click OK. 7. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 50 100% 0.125 in 0% Distance Choke: 0.0625 0% Exercise – Applying an Object Style 1. Tools Panel > Rectangle Frame Tool . 2. Create a graphic frame with the following dimensions: W 1.855 in H 1.04 in X 0.375 in 3. Tools Panel > Selection Tool Y 1.15 in . 4. Edit Menu > Copy. Edit Menu > Paste a graphic frame with the following dimensions: W W W W W W 1.855 in 1.855 in 1.855 in 1.855 in 1.855 in 1.855 in H H H H H H 1.04 in 1.04 in 1.04 in 1.04 in 0.625 in 1.04 in X X X X X X 0.375 in 0.375 in 0.375 in 0.375 in 0.375 in 0.375 in Y Y Y Y Y Y 2.31 in 3.9394 in 5.1703 in 6.6619 in 8.125 in 8.97 in 5. File > Place. 6. Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Links > Day1. 7. Hold down the Ctrl Key and select the following logos: DeVry University Excelsior College University of Maryland University of Phoenix Northern Arizona University Westminster College 8. Click Open. 9. Click once in the appropriate frame to place each logo. 10. Select each frame and apply the following formatting: Control Panel > Fit Content Proportionally Object Style Panel > Logos Style 11. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 51 Create a Layer Layers Stacking Separate Layers Layers Panel Layers are transparent page elements that are used to group objects and display them in the appropriate stacking order. Stacking is the order in which objects display on top of each other in a document. It is similar to stacking sheets of paper in a vertical pile. Stacking order applies to layers in a document and objects within a layer. Graphics and text can be placed on separate layers. Layers can be displayed or hidden to give the overall appearance of one object. Individual layers can be edited, moved, or deleted without affecting other layers. The Layers Panel displays the available layers in a document. The Layers Panel lists layers with the front most layer displayed at the top of the panel. It is used to create, duplicate, delete, hide, lock, and merge layers. The options on the panel determine how layers are displayed and printed. Layers Menu Commands Command Icons Commands Icons Menu Commands The New Layer and Delete Layer icons are located at the bottom of the Layers Panel. These shortcuts are used to add and delete a layer. When a layer is created, you can change the name of the layer to something meaningful and assign a color so that it is easily distinguished. Each layer created displays the Show/Hide and Lock/Unlock icons to the left of layer title. These shortcuts are used to manage the visibility and control of the objects on each layer. The Layers Menu includes, but is not limited to, shortcut icon commands and additional commands to duplicate, merge, show/hide all and lock/unlock all layers simultaneously. 52 Exercise – Creating a Layer 1. Layers Panel > Double – click Layer 1. 2. In the Name field, enter “keynote speaker” as the title. 3. Optional: In the Color field, select a different color. 4. Click OK. 5. Click in a blank area to deselect the text frames. 6. Click the triangle to the left of the layer title to display the objects on this layer. 7. Layers Panel > Create New Layer. 8. Double – click Layer 2. 9. In the Name field, enter “front cover” as the title. 10. Click OK. 11. File > Save or press Ctrl + S. 53 Place a Graphic (Import) Place Command The Place Command is used to import text or graphics created from different applications. Images can be imported one at a time or multiple images at once. You can select multiple images by holding down the Ctrl Key. The selection tool will load the images in the order selected. Multiple images will be imported later in this manual. Place Dialog Box The Place Dialog Box includes options to select the import features for the specific file type, replace the existing content in the frame with the imported file, and preview the text or graphic file. Look In File Name File of Type Displays a drop-down list of options to navigate to the desired location. Displays a field to view the name of the selected file(s). Displays a field to select the type of files that you want to open. Show Import Options Displays a checkbox to view the import options for the selected file type. Replace Selected Item Displays a checkbox to replace the existing content in the frame with the imported file. Preview Linked Images Graphic Frames Displays a checkbox to preview a text or graphic file. Importing graphics is the only method to add images created in other applications to an InDesign CS6 document. Images are linked to the original files on the computer instead of being inserted into the document. See Appendix B for a list of supported image file types. Note: The Copy/Paste feature is not an option for adding images created in other applications. It does support moving images within the document. Graphic frames work in a similar fashion as the text frames previously discussed. Eight handles are used to control and define the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the frame. The diagonal lines inside the frame are different from the text frame. They indicate that an image has not yet been placed in the document. Graphic Frame Example Diagonal Indicator Resizing Handles Place Gun The Place Gun is the icon that displays when text or graphics are imported into an InDesign CS6 document. The I-beam displays a black arrow with a preview of the text or graphic. Place Gun Example 54 Exercise – Placing a Graphic (Importing a Graphic) 1. Pages Panel > Double-click Page 1. 2. Place your mouse on the vertical ruler; then click, hold, and drag the ruler guide to: Use the Vertical Ruler Guide 1 to set the X horizontal point Use the Vertical Ruler Guide 2 to set the X horizontal point 3. Tools Panel > Rectangle Frame Tool . 7.5 7.25 4. Place the mouse next to the vertical ruler guide, and then drag down and to the right to cover right half of spread. 5. Tools Panel > Selection Tool . 6. In the Control Panel, enter the following dimensions. X 7.57 in Y 0.07 in W 6.93 in H 10.5 in 7. File > Place and make the following selections. Look In File Name File Type Show Import Options Replace Selected Item Preview Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Links > Day 1 Cover Image Importable Files Deselect checkbox Deselect checkbox 8. Click Open. 9. Place the mouse (place gun) on the graphic frame, and click once. 10. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 55 Apply Graphic Formatting Graphic Formatting Options The formatting options for imported graphics include fitting the frame to the size of the image and scaling an image to fit the size of the frame. . The frame fitting options listed below can be accessed from the Control Panel and the Object Menu. The scaling options can be accessed from the Control Panel and the Transform Panel. Control Panel Scaling and Framing Options Fill Frame Proportionally Fill Frame Proportionally option is used to automatically adjust the imported graphic to fit the size of the frame. The width and height proportions remain intact while the image is placed. Fit Frame Proportionally The Fit Frame Proportionally option is used to automatically adjust the frame to fit the size of the picture. The width and height proportions remain intact while the image is placed. Fit Content to Frame The Fit Content to Frame option is used to manually resize the picture to the size of the frame. For example, if the picture is larger than the frame, then this option will adjust the picture to fit the frame. Fit Frame to Content Center Content Auto – Fit Resize or Mask The Fit Frame to Content option is used to manually resize the frame to the size of the picture. For example, if the picture is smaller than the frame, then this option will adjust the frame to fit the picture. The Center Content option is used to center the image within the frame. The Auto – Fit option is used to automatically apply any of the fitting options previously described. Resize an Image Transform Panel Scaling Options The Transform Panel includes a range of options that are used to scale, rotate, and flip objects. This panel is also used to specify the horizontal and vertical positions, as well as the width and height of an object. Scale X Percentage The Scale X Percentage is used to reduce or enlarge the horizontal percentage of an object. Scale Y Percentage The Scale Y Percentage is used to reduce or enlarge the vertical percentage of an object. Constrain Button The Constrain Proportions for Scaling button is used to maintain the object’s relative proportions when scaled. 56 Exercise – Apply Graphic Formatting 1. Control Panel > Fill Frame Proportionally > Center Content. 2. Click in a blank area to deselect the Cover Image. 3. File > Place and make the following selections. Look In File Name File Type Show Import Options Replace Selected Item Preview Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Links > Day 1 50 – Year Logo.eps Importable Files Deselect checkbox Deselect checkbox 4. Click Open. 5. Click in a blank area to display the 50 – Year Logo.eps. 6. While the image is selected, apply the following scaling dimensions: 7. Control Panel > Scale X Percentage > 50%. 8. Control Panel > Scale Y Percentage > 50%. 9. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 57 Apply Additional Text Formatting (Leading Kerning Tracking) Special Characters Leading InDesign CS6 supports the use of special characters beyond the alphanumeric characters and symbols on the keyboard. For example, the copyright symbol (©), the registered trademark symbol (®) and the bullet character () are just a couple of special characters that are available in the Type Menu to format and enhance the readability of your document. Leading is the vertical distance from the baseline of one line of text to the baseline of the next line of text. The baseline is an imaginary line on which characters of text “sit.” Leading affects the readability of text. Leading Example Baseline Vertical Distances Baseline Leading is the point size of the type plus the space between two lines of text. Large type requires less leading while smaller type requires more leading to be legible. Kerning Tracking Kerning is used to adjust the spacing between a pair of characters. This is desirable with some letter pairs to achieve a balanced look. The two kerning options include Metric and Optical. Tracking is the space between letters and words of text. It is used to adjust the visual denseness or openness of a selected block of text. Tracking can sometimes be used to help fit text within a specified space, but should be adjusted carefully. If letters are tracked too tightly or too loosely, the text may be difficult to read. There are five tracking options available: Very loose, Loose, Normal, Tight, and Very tight. No track sets tracking to the letter spacing defined by the font manufacturer. Using Text to Format an Image Text can be used to format or enhance an image. For example, you can arrange text on top of an image to format the cover page of an event program. There are a variety of ways to apply this effect to a document. It is recommended that you use the three – step process described below to format a graphic with text. Step One By now, you should be familiar with using the Text Tool to insert text within a document. The Type Menu and Control Panel provide access to a variety of font and paragraph formatting features. Step Two Text frames make it is easy to move blocks of text within a document. You can move or position text frames as individual objects on the same layer or as objects on separate layers. Step Three Displaying overlapping objects in a document requires you to position or stack the objects in a specific order. Stacking order is discussed in more detail in the next section of this manual. 58 Exercise – Applying Leading Kerning Tracking 1. Tools Panel > Type Tool . 2. Place the mouse on the image, and then drag down and to the right to create a text frame. 3. Enter the text displayed below: Maricopa Community Colleges 2012 Student Success Conference Reclaiming the American Dream: Community Colleges and the Nation’s Future Arizona Biltmore October 26, 2012 • Follow the path below to insert the bullet character between the location and the date. Type Menu > Insert Special Character > Symbols > Bullet Character. 4. Select the entire block of text and apply the following formatting options: Font Type Helvetica 67 Medium Condensed Font Size 18pt Leading 21.6 pt Kerning Optical Tracking 30 Fill Paper 5. Tools Panel > Selection Tool . 6. Control Panel > Fit Frame to Content. 7. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 59 Arrange Objects Page Elements Stacking Order Arrange Command The text and graphics elements of a document are stored in frames and referred to as objects. These objects can be displayed separately, side-by-side, or in a stacked order. Stacking is the order in which overlapping objects are displayed in a document. It is similar to stacking sheets of paper on top of each other in a vertical pile. The stacking order makes a difference when a large graphic is covering several others making them invisible to the eye. As previously discussed, the Layers command is a method used to manage overlapping objects. The Arrange command in the Object Menu is another method used to modify the stacking order. The four options under the Object Menu > Arrange Command used to control the stacking order includes: Bring to Front, Bring Forward, Send Backward, and Send to Back. Bring to Front Bring to Front moves an object to the top of the stack with one click. The object must be selected to move it to a different level in the stack. Bring Forward Bring Forward moves an object to the top of the stack one level at a time. It may take several clicks to move the object to the desired level. Send Backward Send Backward moves an object to the bottom of the stack one level at a time. It may take several clicks to move the object to the desired level. Send to Back Hidden Objects Send to Back moves an object to the bottom of the stack with one click. It may take several clicks to move the object to the desired level. There may be a time when the object that you want to move is hidden. If you need to select it, hold down the Ctrl Key and click on the stack near the hidden object. Hidden Object Example Hidden Object (Selected) When the selection handles for the object display, you can use any of the options previously mentioned to rearrange the stacking order of the object. 60 Exercise – Arranging Objects 1. Select the Maricopa … text frame and enter the following dimensions: X 7.6672 in Y 8.43 in W 5.46 in H 1.5317 in 2. If the text frame displays as a hidden object after moving it, follow the path displayed below: Object Menu > Arrange > Bring to Front. 3. If the text frame displays on top of the Cover Image, go to Step 4. 4. Select the 50 – Year Logo graphic frame. X 12.85 in Y 0.375 in W 1.1833 in H 0.8997 in 5. If the graphic frame displays as a hidden object after moving it, follow the path displayed below: Object Menu > Arrange > Bring to Front. 6. Click in a blank area to deselect the text. 7. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 61 Prepare a Document for Delivery (Preflight Panel) 4 – Step Process InDesign CS6 is used to create and prepare documents for print – and web – based delivery. As you make the final preparations to deliver your document to its intended audience, follow the four-step process listed below. • • • • Check and resolve errors. Print a document. Package a document. Export files for publishing via print or the web. Preflight Preflight is the process of performing quality checks on the document before printing it. The Preflight command checks a document for problems and alerts you to issues prior to completion. One of the most common errors is a missing link. This feature identifies the problem, gives specific information about what needs to be corrected and the resolution for the error. Live Preflight The Live Preflight command continuously checks your document for preflight errors as you create your document and alerts you to them at the bottom of the InDesign interface. Since this feature is activated by default, you have the option to turn it off and perform a manual check from the Preflight Panel, Preflight Panel The Preflight Panel provides the information needed to fix errors in the document. The Error window displays the errors in your document and the Info Window provides details about resolving the errors. Additional options include creating and sharing Preflight profiles and reports. NOTE: The Preflight icon is green when no errors have been identified. It is red and displays the total number of errors that have been identified. Resolve Errors Links refer to any imported image files being used in the document. Linked files must always accompany the InDesign document when preparing it for print– or web – based delivery. If the Links folder is moved from the original location, the Preflight panel displays the error as a missing link and provides the fix in the Info window to relink the missing image. Relinking an image is defining the path to the file location 62 Exercise – Preparing a Document for Delivery (Preflight Panel) 1. Window > Output > Preflight. 2. Click once in the On checkbox to deselect it. 3. Close the Preflight Panel. 4. Click the X on the document tab to close the Conference Brochure. 5. Start Menu > Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files. 6. Select the Links folder and move it to the Desktop. 7. Close the InDesign CS6 Class Files window. 8. InDesign CS6 > File > Open Recent > Conference Brochure. 9. In the Adobe InDesign Error dialog box, click OK. 10. Window > Output > Preflight. 11. Preflight Panel > Links > Missing Link. 12. Click the page number link of the Cover image. 13. Click the red question mark displayed on the image. 14. Desktop > Links Folder > Cover Image. 15. Click Open. 16. Click OK. 17. Close the Preflight Panel. 18. File > Save or Ctrl + S. 63 Apply Your Knowledge Independent Exercise Now it’s time to assess your knowledge of the concepts previously discussed in this manual. Use the skills you have learned from pages 2 – 59 to design the last page of the event program. Work independently to complete this exercise. If necessary, refer to the table contents to find the appropriate concept and associated steps. Building Blocks The primary concepts listed below are the major building blocks you need to complete this task. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Mini – Steps Create a new layer entitled back cover. Create a header with the text getting around. Place the Arizona Biltmore map. Place the Planning Committee text. Place the 50 – Year logo. It may seem like just five easy steps to create the back cover. However, there are several steps within each concept required to complete each one. For example, creating the header requires you copy and paste the header from page 2, modify the text and arrange it on page 1, unlock the header to copy it and lock it again before leaving page 2. Back Cover Example 64 Exercise – Applying Your Knowledge – Header and Layer Copy and paste the header graphic on a new layer. Edit the text and lock the header graphic. 1. Pages Panel > Double – click Page 2. 2. Select the “Gold Sponsors” header. 3. Object Menu > Unlock. 4. Edit > Copy. 5. Object Menu > Lock. 6. Pages Panel > Double – click Page 1. 7. Layers Panel > Select the Create Layer icon. 8. Double – click Layer 3. 9. In the Name field, enter “back cover”, and then Click OK. 10. While the “back cover” layer is selected, Edit > Paste in Place. 11. Enter the following dimensions to arrange the header at the top left corner of Page 1: X 0 in Y 12. Tools Panel > Type Tool 0 in W 7.3681 in . 13. Select the “Gold Sponsors” text and enter “getting around”. 14. Tools Panel > Selection Tool > “getting around” header. 15. Object Menu > Lock. 16. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 65 H 0.8994 in Exercise – Applying Your Knowledge – Map and Border (continued) Place the map on the back cover. Center the image and add a border. 1. Tools Panel > Rectangle Frame Tool . 2. Click, hold and drag to the following dimensions: X 1.4 in Y 1.0292 in W 4.61 in H 4.5208 in • If you have trouble drawing the graphic frame to the exact dimensions, draw it as close as possible, and then enter the dimensions in the appropriate fields of the Control Panel. 3. File > Place > Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Links > az biltmore map. 4. Click Open. 5. Click once inside the graphic frame. 6. Tools Panel > Selection Tool . 7. Control Panel > Center Content. 8. Select the following settings from the Control Panel: Stroke Black Weight Thin Thick Thin 9. Click in a blank area to deselect the map. 10. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 66 Weight 5 pt Exercise – Applying Your Knowledge – Committee Text (continued) Place and format the Planning Committee 2012 text. 1. File > Place > Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files >Day 1 > Planning Committee 2012. 2. Click Open. 3. Click, hold and drag to the following dimensions: X 2.09in Y 5.95 in W 3.5024 in H 2.54 in • If you have trouble drawing the graphic frame to the exact dimensions, draw it as close as possible, and then enter the dimensions in the appropriate fields of the Control Panel. 4. Tools Panel > Type Tool . Place the cursor in the text frame and click once. 5. Edit Menu > Select All. Apply the following formatting options: Font Type Align Fill Helvetica 57 Condensed Center Black Font Size Kerning 9pt Leading Metrics Tracking 11 pt 0 6. Select the first line “Planning Committee 2012” and apply the following formatting options: Font Type Kerning Fill Helvetica 77 Bold Condensed Font Size 11pt Metrics Tracking 0 C = 15 M = 100 Y = 100 K = 0 7. Tools Panel > Selection Tool . 8. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 67 Leading Space After 13pt 0.1125 in Exercise – Applying Your Knowledge – 50 Year Logo (continued) Place and format the 50 – Year Logo. 1. File > Place > Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Links> Day 1 > 50 Year Logo.tif. 2. Click Open. 3. Click, hold and drag to the following dimensions: X 2.906 in Y 8.5713 in W 1.988 in H 1.512 in • If you have trouble drawing the graphic frame to the exact dimensions, draw it as close as possible, and then enter the dimensions in the appropriate fields of the Control Panel. 4. Select the “getting around” header, Shift + Click and select the map and the logo. 5. Object Menu > Lock. 6. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 7. File Menu > Exit. 68 Notes 69 Plan a Publication First Step – Planning! Before you begin working on your publication in InDesign, it is important to go through some planning steps first. “Planning is probably the most important step in creating a successful publication of any kind.” says Jacci Howard Bear of About.com. Following is some information from “How to do Desktop Publishing and Desktop Printing.” http://desktoppub.about.com/od/courses/ht/how_to_do_dtp.htm 4 Questions Planning helps ensure that the final document accomplishes your goal. Four easy questions can help you plan your document: 1. What are you creating? • A conference booklet, an online interactive newsletter, a new employee orientation pamphlet, a training resource guide, a department promotional tri-fold, a graduation postcard, etc. 2. What is the purpose of the document? • To inform, to persuade, to provide instructions, to announce, etc. 3. Who is the audience of your document? • Conference attendees, employees, students, vendors, training participants, internal or external customers, parents, etc. 4. How will you layout your document? • Print- or web-based • Fonts, tables, columns, colors, pages, etc. Begin with your End in Mind Content! Before opening the software, know where you are going with your design. Write it out or make a sketch. Even the roughest of sketches are quite useful. Your content is the most important part of your publication! • • • Elements Ensure your content is accurate, straightforward, and concise. Use relevant images, graphics, and charts whenever possible. Are you importing content? Identify the elements you will you use to enhance your document. • • • • • • Will your document contain text? What type of images will you include? Will you wrap text around the images? Will you have a common logo? What colors do you have in mind? What fonts must you have available on your computer? See Appendix A for a blank Publication Planning Guide. 70 Exercise – Planning a Publication 1. Review the plan below for the publication that will be created in today's class. Step Notes What Create an online interactive newsletter from an existing document. Purpose Audience Content Provide information about programs and services at each college and how they connect to the community. Community members, prospective students, faculty, staff, and administrators from higher education institutions. Chancellor’s Message, Governing Board Article, Community Advisory Article, ACE Program Article, Message from the Presidents, Campus Tour Representatives table. (Most text and images will already be placed in the document.) Graphics – Chancellor, Governing Board Member, College Presidents, MCCCD Logo, MCCCD Recruitment Video. Elements Text – Chancellor’s Message, Governing Board Article, Community Advisory Article, ACE Program Article, Message from the Presidents, Campus Tour Representatives. (Most text and images will already be placed in the document.) Fonts – Helvetica and others (Need to be downloaded and installed on my computer.) Layout Four–page newsletter will consist of four letter–sized (8.5 x 11) pages, with portrait orientation and interactivity. Export files for publishing in alternate formats (i.e. print-based, interactive and Flash-based PDF files). 71 Open an Existing InDesign CS6 Document Two Ways to Open Open a Recent Item Once you have closed out of a document, there are two ways to open it again. The first and quickest to open an existing document is to double – click it. The second method is to start up InDesign CS6 and open the existing document from within the application. From within the application, you can use the open recent items or the open commands. InDesign CS6 keeps track of recently opened documents on the Welcome Screen and in the File Menu. The Open a Recent Item command displays a list of the ten (10) most recent documents. You may open any of those documents simply by selecting the appropriate document name. Open a Recent Item Open Command You can change or reset the number of recent items displayed from the following path: InDesign CS6 > Edit Menu > Preferences > File Handling. Open Command The Open Command displays a folder icon on the Welcome Screen. You can also access this command from the File Menu. When this command is selected, a dialog box displays listing the files in the current folder. You can navigate to a different folder to locate the appropriate document, if necessary. Welcome Screen The Welcome Screen displays automatically the first time you launch the application. The Don’t Show Again checkbox is used to hide the Welcome Screen while in the current document and maintain that setting for all future documents. The Welcome Screen can be restored at any time from the Help Menu > Welcome Screen. 72 Exercise – Opening an Existing Document 1. Start Menu > All Programs > Adobe Design and Web Premium CS6 > Adobe InDesign CS6. 2. Welcome Screen or File Menu > Open > Libraries > Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Day 2 > Interactive Newsletter. 3. Click Open. 73 Identify Additional InDesign CS6 Components – Interactive Panels Interactive Command The Interactive Command is used to display and hide nine (9) different panels used to create interactive documents. Engaging interactive documents include, but are not limited to, features such as buttons, movies, sound clips, hyperlinks, bookmarks, and page transitions. Listed below are the sub – menu commands associated with the Window Menu > Interactive path: Animation The Animation panel is used to make objects move when an InDesign CS6 file is exported to an Adobe Flash Player (SWF) file. SWF is a Shockwave Flash Movie file used for multimedia. For example, you can animate an audio clip to play automatically when the exported SWF file is opened. Animation is not supported when an InDesign CS6 file is exported to Interactive PDF. Bookmarks The Bookmarks panel is used to create text – based links to navigate within documents exported as an Adobe PDF. PDF is a Portable Document Format file used primarily for online viewing and printing. Bookmarks created in an InDesign CS6 document display in the Bookmarks tab on the left side of the Adobe PDF document. Each bookmark jumps to a text anchor or a page. Buttons and Forms The Buttons and Forms panel is used to design Interactive PDF forms. Buttons are used to add actions to submit a form by email or print it. You can also use buttons to create navigation paths for multi-page documents. Hyperlinks The Hyperlinks panel is used to create and edit hyperlinks. You can use hyperlinks to send an email message, open a web page, open a file in another application, or another page in the same document. Hyperlinks work the same in all exported file formats (i.e. SWF, PDF, etc.) Liquid Layout Liquid Layout is a general term that covers a set of specific layout rules. The rules apply to a page to determine how the objects on a page adapt when you change the size, orientation, device, etc. It is used to design documents for publishing multiple page sizes, orientations, formats and devices. Media The Media panel is used to format audio and video clips to open immediately when an exported InDesign CS6 file loads as an Adobe Interactive PDF or Adobe Flash Player (SWF) file. Object States The Object States panel is used to create multiple versions of an object. A state is a version of a page item. An object that includes multiple states is called a multi-state object. One of the most common uses for a multi-state object is a slide show that lets viewers of a SWF file click through a set of images. Only one state is visible on the page at a time. For print and PDF output, only the active state appears in the final output. 74 Identify Interactive Panels (continued) Page Transitions The Page Transitions panel is used to create a visual decorative effect such as a dissolve or wipe when turning pages in a document that is exported to PDF or SWF format. You can apply page transitions to individual spreads or all spreads in a document. You cannot apply page transitions to different pages in the same spread or Master Pages. SWF Preview The SWF Preview panel is used to review the animations in a thumbnail view within the panel so that you do not have to leave the InDesign CS6 application. You can preview a selected page, spread, or the entire document.. Timing The Timing panel is used to change the order of when an animated object plays. For example, you can change one set of animations to occur when the page is loaded, and change another set of animations that occur when the page is clicked. The Page Load event automatically plays the animations listed in sequence by default when the page opens. The Page Click event plays the animations listed in sequence each time the page is clicked. InDesign CS6 Workspaces A workspace is a group of settings that specify which panes are displayed and how they display in the Panels Pane. InDesign CS6 provides several predefined workspaces. The Workspace Menu is located on the right side of the document window to the left of the search field. Predefined Workspaces The Essentials workspace is the default. You can customize the panel location, keyboard shortcuts, and menus and save them as a new workspace. You can also reset, create, or delete a workspace. If you change the workspace from Essentials to Digital Publishing, a different set of panels displays in the Panels Pane. Workspace Menu Panels Pane 75 Exercise – Identifying Additional InDesign CS6 Components 1. Window Menu > Interactive > Hyperlinks. 2. Click, hold, and drag the top of the interactive panel to the bottom of the Panels Pane. 3. Window Menu > Interactive > Page Transitions. 4. Repeat Step 2 to display the Page Transitions panel in the Panels Pane. 5. Workspace Menu > Digital Publishing. • Note the panels required for building documents for digital publishing output display. 6. Workspace Menu > Essentials. • Note the default panels display again. 7. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 76 Notes 77 Place and Format a Table What is a Table? Tables organize information into horizontal rows and vertical columns. The intersections of the rows and columns create cells. Each cell is an individual square in which you can enter text. Tables make information easier to read. For example, tables can be used to create forms and side-by-side paragraphs. The Tab key advances the cursor to the next cell. At the end of the last row, pressing Tab adds a new row. Insert a Table Within InDesign CS6, you must select the Type Tool and draw a text frame to create a table. The Table Menu is used to insert a table, convert text to a table, and convert a table to text. This menu also supports multiple formatting options such as adding borders, inserting and deleting rows and columns, and merging cells. Place a Table If you already have a table created in a Word or PDF document, you can place (import) that table directly into InDesign CS6 instead of recreating it. When you click and drag the mouse, the table is automatically placed inside a text frame. You can make edits or changes to a table that you place from a Word file. When placing a table from a PDF file, you cannot make changes because it imports as an image. Selecting Within a Table Before making format changes such as the font style, size, stroke (border) and fill (shading), the cell contents must be selected first. Table selection shortcuts are explained below. Cell To select a cell, click in the cell and drag the mouse pointer to the right. Row To select a row of cells, place the mouse pointer to the left edge of the desired row, When the I–Beam changes to a black arrow pointing horizontally (across), click one time. Column To select a column of cells, place the mouse pointer to the top edge of the desired column, When the I–Beam changes to a black arrow pointing vertically (down), click one time. Block of Cells To select a block of cells, place the mouse pointer in the desired starting cell and drag the mouse pointer through the cells to be selected. Entire Table To select an entire table, place the mouse pointer in the top left corner of the table. When the I–Beam changes to a black arrow pointing diagonally (down and across), click one time. Column Entire Table Row 78 Exercise – Placing and Formatting a Table 1. Pages Panel > Double – click Page 4. 2. File Menu > Place > Libraries > Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Day 2 > College Contacts. 3. Place the mouse pointer on the left margin below the Campus Tours text. 4. Click, hold, and drag the mouse down and to the right to the following dimensions: X 0.6604 in Y 1.4583 in W 7.4113 in H 3.2329 in 5. Tools Menu > Type Tool. 6. Place the mouse pointer near the top border of the first column. When the I–Beam changes to a black arrow pointing vertically (down) click once to select the first column. 7. Apply the following text formatting options: Font Type Janson Text LT Std Font Style 75 Bold Font Size 10 point Leading Auto or 12 point 8. Place the mouse pointer near the left border of the first column. When the I–Beam changes to a black arrow pointing horizontally (across) click once to select the first row. 9. Repeat Step 7. 10. Place the mouse pointer on the inside border between the first and second columns. When the I–Beam changes to a black two-sided arrow pointing horizontally (across), click, hold and drag the border to the left to resize the column. 11. Select the inside border between the second and third columns and repeat Step 10. 12. Select the inside border between the third and fourth columns and drag the border to the right. 13. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 79 Insert a Hyperlink Hyperlinks Hyperlinks are used to navigate to another location. When you create a hyperlink, you must specify the source and destination. The source can be text, text frames, or graphic frames. When you click the mouse on the source the document navigates to the destination. Delete a hyperlink Create a hyperlink The destination can be a page or a text anchor (specific area) in the same document, a different document, or a web page. You can also configure a hyperlink to open your default email application to the compose window and address the message (TO: field and Subject Line). URL The Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a hyperlink destination option. It is used to navigate to a specific location in the same document, a different document, or a web page. Email The Email link is another hyperlink destination option. It uses the HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) mailto: command to navigate to the default email application and open a compose window. The hyperlink created in your InDesign CS6 document automatically populates the To: and Subject fields. 80 Exercise – Inserting a Hyperlink (Email Address) 1. Tools Panel > Type Tool. 2. Select the email address for [email protected] located in the first cell of the Email column. 3. Edit Menu > Copy or Ctrl + C 4. Panels Pane > Hyperlink Panel > Create New Hyperlink. 5. Make the following selections: Link To Email Address Edit Menu > Paste the email address Subject Line (Optional) Campus Tours Info 6. Click OK. 7. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 81 Exercise – Inserting a Hyperlink (Text – Based URL or Web Page) 1. Pages Panel > Double – click Page 2. 2. Select the text Chandler-Gilbert after Dr. Linda Lujan’s name. 3. Panels Pane > Hyperlink Panel > Create New Hyperlink. 4. Make the following selections: Link To URL URL http://www.cgc.edu Shared Hyperlink Destination Leave the checkmark. (Keep this default.) 5. Click OK. 6. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 82 Exercise – Inserting a Hyperlink (Image – Based URL or Web Page) 1. Tools Panel > Selection Tool. 2. Place the mouse pointer on Dr. Linda Lujan’s image below the Message from the Presidents header and double-click her image to select the frame. • When the when the blue frame box appears you have selected correctly. 3. Panels Pane > Hyperlink Panel > Create New Hyperlink. 4. Make the following selections: Link To URL URL http://www.cgc.maricopa.edu/community/President/Pages/Officeof-the-President.aspx Shared Hyperlink Leave the checkmark. (Keep this default.) Destination 5. Click OK. 6. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + S. 83 Place Multimedia Files (Insert) Multimedia File Types File Conversion Tips Video and audio clips (multimedia) can be added to InDesign CS6 documents and played when exported to Adobe PDF – Print, Adobe Interactive PDF, Adobe Flash SWF, or other web – based formats. InDesign supports the following video and audio file formats: Adobe PDF – Print Adobe Interactive PDF Flash SWF MP4 (Recommended) MP3 (Audio) MP4 (Recommended) MP3 (Audio) MOV (QuickTime) AVI MP4 (Recommended) MP3 (Audio) FLV F4V SWF There are a wide variety of multimedia files that are not compatible with InDesign CS6 and must be converted to one of the supported formats displayed in the previous table. For example, a Windows Media Video file (WMV) must be converted to a supported format such as MP4. MP4 is the recommended format for converting non-compatible video files. Converting video files to a compatible format does not change the original size of the video. For example, if the original size of a non-compatible file is the size of a thumbnail, the size will remain the same when the file is converted to a compatible format. Adobe Premiere and Final Cut Pro are two video editing applications that provide additional formatting options. Links Folder Keep track of the media files you add to an InDesign document during the production cycle. If you move a linked media clip after adding it to the document, use the Links panel to relink it. If you send the InDesign document to another person, include any media files you add. The Links folder is the best place to store your multimedia files. Linked Multimedia Files Importing multimedia is the only method to add video and audio clips created in other applications to an InDesign CS6 document. Movies and are linked to the original files on the computer instead of being inserted into the document. See Appendix B for a list of supported image file types. Note: The Copy/Paste feature is not an option for adding multimedia. It does not support moving movie and sound clips within the document. Graphic Formatting Graphic frames are also used to place video and sound clips. The formatting options for imported multimedia include fitting the frame to the size of the image and scaling an image to fit the size of the frame. The same frame fitting options used for graphics are also used for inserting video and audio clips. 84 Exercise – Placing Multimedia Files (Video) 1. Panels Pane > Click Pages. 2. Double-click Page 4 to navigate to that spread: 3. File > Place and make the following selections. Look In File Name File Type Show Import Options Replace Selected Item Preview Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Links > Day 2 mccdnumbers Importable Files Deselect checkbox Deselect checkbox 4. Click Open. 5. Place the mouse pointer near the center of the page in the blank space below the Maricopa Logo on Page 4. 6. Click, hold, and drag the mouse down and to the right and release it to create a graphic frame. 7. Control Panel > Fit Frame to Content. 8. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + Save. 85 Exercise – Placing Multimedia Files (Audio) 1. Panels Pane > Click Pages Panel. 2. Double-click Page 1 to navigate to that spread: 3. File > Place and make the following selections. Look In File Name File Type Show Import Options Replace Selected Item Preview Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Links > Day 2 Glasper Audio Importable Files Deselect checkbox Deselect checkbox 4. Click Open. 5. Place the place gun with the audio file loaded on the pasteboard (whitespace around document). 6. Click, hold, and drag the mouse down and to the right and release it to create a graphic frame. 7. Using the selection tool, move the graphic frame to the bottom corner of Dr. Glasper’s photo. 86 8. Preview the sound, click Media Panel, and click Play. 9. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + Save. 87 Apply Page Transitions Page Transitions The Page Transitions panel is used to create a visual decorative effect such as a dissolve or wipe when turning pages in a document that is exported to PDF or SWF format. You can apply page transitions to individual spreads or all spreads in a document. You cannot apply page transitions to different pages in the same spread or Master Pages. Apply to All Transitions Transition options display in alphabetical order from Blinds to Zoom Out in a drop – down menu on the Page Transitions panel. Most of these transitions are designed to work with arrow keys or navigation buttons to activate the desired page transition for the selected page. Direction and Speed The direction and speed of page transitions are determined by the transition option selected. For example, if you select the Push page transition, the Direction drop-down menu automatically displays the options for turning the page. The Speed drop-down menu automatically displays the options for how fast or slow the pages turn. Apply to All The page transition is automatically applied to the selected page. The Apply to All button displayed in the bottom right corner of the Page Transition panel applies the current page transition to all pages in the document. SWF Preview The SWF Preview panel is used to review the animations in a thumbnail view within the panel so that you do not have to leave the InDesign CS6 application. You can preview a selected page, spread, or the entire document. Next/Previous Page Set Preview Modes Play/Clear Preview 88 Exercise – Applying Page Transitions 1. Window > Interactive > Page Transitions Panel. 2. Transitions > Page Turn (SWF Only). 3. Click the Apply to All button. Page Transitions Applied Apply to All 4. Click the X in the Page Transitions Panel to close it. 5. Window > Interactive > SWF Preview Panel. Next/Previous Page Set Preview Document Play Preview 6. Click the Set Preview Document button. 7. Click the Play Preview button. 8. Click the Next Page button (right arrow) three (3) times to view the page transition. 9. Click the Previous Page button (left arrow) three (3) times to view the page transition. 10. Click the X in the SWF Preview Panel to close it. 11. File Menu > Save or Ctrl + Save. 89 Prepare a Document for Delivery (Preflight Panel) 4 – Step Process InDesign CS6 is used to create and prepare documents for print – and web – based delivery. As you make the final preparations to deliver your document to its intended audience, follow the four-step process listed below. • • • • Check and resolve errors. Print a document. Package a document. Export files for publishing via print or the web. Preflight Preflight is the process of performing quality checks on the document before printing it. The Preflight command checks a document for problems and alerts you to issues prior to completion. One of the most common errors is a missing link. This feature identifies the problem, gives specific information about what needs to be corrected and the resolution for the error. Live Preflight The Live Preflight command continuously checks your document for preflight errors as you create your document and alerts you to them at the bottom of the InDesign interface. Since this feature is activated by default, you have the option to turn it off and perform a manual check from the Preflight Panel, Preflight Panel The Preflight Panel provides the information needed to fix errors in the document. The Error window displays the errors in your document and the Info Window provides details about resolving the errors. Additional options include creating and sharing Preflight profiles and reports. NOTE: The Preflight icon is green when no errors have been identified. It is red and displays the total number of errors that have been identified. Resolve Errors Links refer to any imported image files being used in the document. Linked files must always accompany the InDesign document when preparing it for print– or web – based delivery. If the Links folder is moved from the original location, the Preflight panel displays the error as a missing link and provides the fix in the Info window to relink the missing image. Relinking an image is defining the path to the file location 90 Exercise – Preparing a Document for Delivery (Preflight Panel) 1. If the Preflight Panel icon displays a green button and No Errors, no further action is required. 2. If the Preflight Panel icon displays a red button and the number of errors, follow Steps 3 – 12. 3. Double – click the Preflight Panel icon at the bottom of the page. 4. Preflight Panel > Error > Text > Missing Font. 5. Click the page number link of the error. 6. Review the Info section for any fixes. 7. Tools Panel > Type Tool. 8. Select the highlighted text in the first column and apply the following formatting. 9. Select the highlighted text in the first column and apply the previous formatting. 10. Resize the columns in the table. 11. Close the Preflight Panel. 12. File > Save or Ctrl + S. 91 Export Files Publish Files InDesign CS6 includes print presets for various types of commercial printers. It is common practice to export InDesign files to PDF for publishing via print or the web. PDF files provide a versatile way of distributing files. Any computer on any platform can read PDF files with the free Adobe Reader application or the full version of Adobe Acrobat. Adobe PDF Presets Adobe PDF Presets are available to pick and choose the elements created in InDesign CS6 for inclusion in the exported PDF file. For example, the default preset for print-based PDF documents include viewing the PDF file after exporting and including the hyperlinks. If any media (video or audio) files are in the original document, those elements will not be exported for print-based PDF documents. Media files are considered interactive elements. Export an Interactive PDF Export to SWF or Flash Interactive PDF files support hyperlinks (email and web pages), video and audio. Some interactive elements are not available for Interactive PDF files. For example, the Page Turn page transition is available only when exporting to a SWF or a Flash file. SWF and Flash files support a full range of interactive elements, including page transitions. 92 Exercise – Exporting Files for Print 1. File Menu > Export. 2. Libraries > Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Day 2. File Name File Type Interactive Newsletter – Print Adobe PDF Print. 3. Click Save. 4. Select Adobe PDF Preset > (High Quality Print) (modified), if necessary. Options Include View PDF after Exporting Hyperlinks 5. Click Export. 93 Exercise – Exporting Files for Print (continued) 6. When the Adobe PDF for Print file opens, click the down arrow on the Adobe Acrobat Reader toolbar and navigate to Page 2. Page Navigation 7. Click the Chandler Gilbert text–based hyperlink. 8. If a security warning dialog box displays, click the Allow button. • The hyperlink will open in the default web browser for your computer. 9. Close the web browser to return to the PDF document. 10. Click the Dr. Linda Lujan image–based hyperlink. 11. Repeat Step 8 if necessary. 12. Click the down arrow to navigate to Page 4. 13. Place your mouse over the email hyperlink and hover. Do not click. 14. Click the red X to close out of the PDF file. Note: The only interactive element supported by print – based PDF files is hyperlinks. 94 Exercise – Exporting Files for Interactive PDF 1. File Menu > Export. 2. Libraries > Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Day 2. File Name File Type Interactive Newsletter – Interactive Adobe PDF Interactive 3. Click Save. 4. Confirm the following checkboxes and radio buttons are selected. 5. Click OK. 95 Exercise – Exporting Files for Interactive PDF (continued) 6. When the Adobe Interactive PDF file opens, click the down arrow on the Adobe Acrobat Reader toolbar and navigate to Page 2. Page Navigation 7. Click the Chandler Gilbert text–based hyperlink. 8. If a security warning dialog box displays, click the Allow button. • The hyperlink will open in the default web browser for your computer. 9. Close the web browser to return to the PDF document. 10. Click the Dr. Linda Lujan image–based hyperlink. 11. Repeat Steps 8 if necessary. 12. Click the down arrow twice to navigate to Page 4. 13. Place your mouse over the email hyperlink and hover. Do not click. 14. Click the video at the bottom of Page 4 to activate it. 15. Click the red X to close out of the PDF file. Note: The only interactive elements supported by Interactive PDF files are hyperlinks and video. 96 Exercise – Exporting Files for Animation (SWF or Flash) 1. File Menu > Export. 2. Libraries > Documents > InDesign CS6 Class Files > Day 2. File Name File Type Interactive Newsletter – Animation Flash Player (SWF) 3. Click Save. 4. Confirm the following information is displayed. 5. Click OK. 97 Exercise – Exporting Files for Animation (SWF or Flash) (continued) 6. When the Adobe SWF file opens, place your mouse near the bottom right corner of the document. When the page curl displays, click it to navigate to Page 2. Page Curl 7. Click the Chandler Gilbert text–based hyperlink. 8. If a security warning dialog box displays, click the Allow button. • The hyperlink will open in the default web browser for your computer. 9. Close the web browser to return to the PDF document. 10. Click the Dr. Linda Lujan image–based hyperlink. 11. Click the page curl twice to navigate to Page 4. 12. Place your mouse over the email hyperlink and hover. Do not click. 13. Click the video at the bottom of Page 4. 14. Click the red X to close out of the PDF file. 15. File Menu > Exit to close out of the InDesign CS6 document and application. 16. If prompted to save, click Yes. Note: The interactive elements supported by SWF or Flash files are hyperlinks, video, and page transitions. 98 APPENDICES 99 Appendix A – Blank Publication Planning Guide Use this document setup plan as a guideline to help you plan your own project. Step Notes What Purpose Audience Content Elements Layout 100 Appendix B –File Formats InDesign CS6 File Types AVI BMP GIF InDesign CS6 supports a host of image file types. Listed below are the image types and acronyms for a few of the most commonly used and supported image file types: AVI (Audio Video Interleave). Movie File. BMP (Bitmap) Image File. GIF (Graphics Interchange Format Image File. DOC/DOCX DOC/DOCX (Microsoft Word Document). EPS EPS (Encapsulated Post Script) Image File. INDD INDD (InDesign Document). JPEG JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group). Image File. MOV MOV (QuickTime Movie). Video File. MP3 MP3 (Media Player). Audio File. MP4 MP4 (Media Player). Video File. PDF PDF (Portable Document Format). PNG PNG (Portable Network Graphics). Image File TIFF TIFF (Tagged-Image File Format). Image File. 101 Appendix C – Color Models Color Models The CMYK color model is used in the printing process. To understand it, it is best to start with RGB color. The RGB color model (made up of red, green and blue) is used in your computer monitor, and is what you will view your projects in while still on screen. These colors, however, can only be viewed with natural or produced light, such as in the computer monitor, and not on a printed page. This is where CMYK comes in. Mixing Colors When two RGB colors are mixed equally they produce the colors of the CMYK model, known as subtractive primaries. Green and blue creates cyan (C), red and blue creates magenta (M), and red and green creates yellow (Y). Black is added to the model because it cannot be created with the 3 subtractive primaries (when combined they create a dark brown). The K, or “key,” stands for black. Printing Process The four-color printing process uses four printing plates; one for cyan, one for magenta, one for yellow and one for black. When the colors are combined on paper (they are actually printed as small dots), the human eye sees the final image. Printed Colors vs. On – Screen Graphic designers have to deal with the issue of seeing their work on screen in RGB, although their final printed piece will be in CMYK. Digital files should be converted to CMYK before sending to printers, unless otherwise specified. Because of this issue, it is important to use “swatches” when designing if exact color matching is important. Swatches provide a designer and client with a printed example of what a color will look like on paper. A selected swatch color can then be chosen in Photoshop (or a similar program) to insure the desired results. Even though the on-screen color won’t exactly match the swatch, you know what your final color will look like. You can also get a “proof” from a printer, which is an example of your printed piece provided before the entire job is run. Source: David Bann. “The All New Print Production Handbook.” Watson-Guptill Publications. 2006. 102 Appendix D – Print a Document Delivery Prep Step Two Printing a document is the second step of a four-step process to prepare a document for delivery to different types of printing devices. Adobe InDesign supports advanced options for printing documents directly on paper, to a digital printing press, or to be converted to a positive or negative image on film. The film can then be used to create a master plate for printing on a commercial press. Print Dialog Box The InDesign Print Dialog Box provides custom settings that support printing high – resolution documents which may include printer marks, color separations, thumbnail images, transparencies, and other options. General Controls the number of copies, page sequence, and presents useful options such as the ability to print master pages, visible guides, baseline grids, nonprint objects, and blank pages. Setup Controls the paper size, orientation, scaling, position of images on the page and provides options for printing thumbnails. Marks and Bleeds Output Selects all printer’s marks including crop marks, bleed marks, registration marks, color bars, and page information. Creates a composite or color separation. When printing separations, you can control prepress settings such as trapping and screening. Graphics Achieves accurate color matches between the on-screen appearance of the document and the printed version. Advanced Specifies Open Prepress Interface (OPI) image replacement settings, substituting low-resolution proxy images for the high resolution ones for working in InDesign and reducing network traffic, but printing the highresolution versions. It also controls how InDesign handles gradients and transparency. Summary Summarizes the settings that you chose in other categories, and allows you to save the information in a text file that you can keep for future reference. 103 Appendix E – Package a Document Delivery Prep Step Three Document Fonts Packaging a document is the third step of a four-step process to prepare a document for print – based delivery. It is the process of assembling a primary InDesign file with all of its supporting files and placing them into one folder. Supporting files include fonts and graphics. This ensures that a commercial printer receives all of the necessary files to print the document. Optional settings include document hyphenation and viewing a report of bundled files. The Document Fonts folder is a folder created using the Package command. It stores the fonts used in a particular document other than the standard installed fonts. This folder is stored in the parent folder along with the InDesign file and other supporting files. When the InDesign file is opened from within the parent folder, the document fonts are automatically installed temporarily into your system. The temporary fonts replace any font of the same PostScript name that might already be installed. Fonts installed by one document are not available to other documents. When the document is closed, the document fonts will automatically be uninstalled. Steps to Package a Document 1. File > Package. 2. In the Package dialog box, on the Summary page, select Package. 3. In the Printing Instructions dialog box, fill in the company details and any other necessary instructions. 4. Select Continue. 5. In the Package Publication dialog box, navigate to a folder location (i.e. Desktop, USB Drive, etc.) 6. In the Folder Name field, the field autofills with the document title. Enter a different title if you want to change it. 7. In the Package Publication dialog box, select the appropriate options: Copy Fonts (Except CJK) – Copy font files to the package folder. Copy Linked Graphics – Copy graphic links to the package folder. Update Graphic Links In Package – Change the graphic links to the package folder location. Include Fonts and Links From Hidden and Non-Printing Content – Package objects on hidden and non-printing layers. 8. Select Package. 9. In the Warning message box, select OK. 104 Index Acknowledgments............................................................................................................................ i Adobe InDesign CS6 Objectives .....................................................................................................1 Align Objects (Text Frames) .........................................................................................................30 Appendix A – Blank Publication Planning Guide .......................................................................100 Appendix B –File Formats ...........................................................................................................101 Appendix C – Color Models ........................................................................................................102 Appendix D – Print a Document ..................................................................................................103 Appendix E – Package a Document.............................................................................................104 Apply Additional Text Formatting (Leading ? Kerning ? Tracking) ............................................58 Apply Additional Text Formatting ................................................................................................28 Apply Graphic Formatting .............................................................................................................56 Apply Page Transitions ..................................................................................................................88 Apply Text Formatting ..................................................................................................................24 Apply Your Knowledge .................................................................................................................64 Arrange Objects .............................................................................................................................60 Create a Layer ................................................................................................................................52 Create a New Document ..................................................................................................................8 Draw and Fill an Object (Create and Format) ...............................................................................34 Export Files ....................................................................................................................................92 First – Organize Your Files..............................................................................................................4 Group and Lock an Object (Format) ..............................................................................................38 Identify Additional InDesign CS6 Components – Interactive Panels ...........................................74 Identify InDesign CS6 Components – Document Window...........................................................10 Identify InDesign CS6 Components – Pages Panel .......................................................................16 Identify InDesign CS6 Components – Tools Panel .......................................................................12 Identify the InDesign CS6 Components – Effects Panel ...............................................................48 Index ............................................................................................................................................105 Insert a Graphic ..............................................................................................................................32 Insert a Hyperlink ..........................................................................................................................80 105 Index (continued) Insert a Page ...................................................................................................................................18 Insert Ruler Guides ........................................................................................................................20 Insert Text ......................................................................................................................................22 Open an Existing InDesign CS6 Document...................................................................................72 Place a Graphic (Import) ................................................................................................................54 Place and Format a Table ...............................................................................................................78 Place Multimedia Files (Insert) ......................................................................................................84 Place Text (Import) ........................................................................................................................26 Plan a Publication ............................................................................................................................2 Plan a Publication ..........................................................................................................................70 Prepare a Document for Delivery (Preflight Panel) .......................................................................62 Prepare a Document for Delivery (Preflight Panel) .......................................................................90 Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... iii Technology Training Services Vision & Mission .......................................................................... ii Welcome Screen and Preferences ....................................................................................................6 106