Mediterraneo Booklet - Mediterraneo Marine Park Malta
Transcription
Mediterraneo Booklet - Mediterraneo Marine Park Malta
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Whilst ensurin e ch projects within th ar in se t re en h es ug pr ro th ies is species, th the different spec h interaction with programmes throug imal health. , biologists and imal welfare and an luding animal carers inc ls na sio standards in both an es of pr r of red for by a numbe t in the Park are ca en es pr als im . an lds e fie Th rious owledge of both specialized in the va to increase their kn n re veterinary surgeons e ild ch les ab en and biology of thes me that enhanced program w of the evolution an vie er ing ov fer an of e e ar lud inc we This year, mme will also species. This progra endemic and exotic member, it is planet with us – re e th e ar sh at animals. th s re tu ersity of these crea joy the wonderful div en to u yo ite inv e W their world too! r Park. welcoming you to ou We look forward to Yours faithfully Management The Mediterraneo The Dolphins 01 The Reptiles 05 The Birds 06 The Sea Lions 07 Fun Facts 08 The Park 09 Option 1 - The Edutainment Package 11 Option 2 - The Interactive Package 14 The Programme Plan 17 The Booking Form 18 The Price List 19 Disclaimer 20 01 Dolphins are marine mammals and not fish and are therefore warm blooded. Bottlenose dolphins are found in tropical oceans and other warm waters around the globe. They are well known as being intelligent mammals. Dolphins breathe through a blowhole on top of their head, in fact the cetacean respiratory system is unique in that there is a rapid exchange of large volumes of air in a very short amount of time. Cetaceans exchange about 80% of the volume of air in their lungs with a single breath, as compared with 20% or less in humans. Dolphins have to be conscious to breath. This means that they cannot go into a full deep sleep, because then they would suffocate. Dolphins have "solved" this by letting one half of their brain sleep at a time. 02 Individuals communicate using a variety of clicks, whistles and other vocalizations. They track they prey through echolocation and can make up to 1,000 clicking noises per second. These sounds travel underwater until they encounter objects and then bounce back to their dolphin senders, revealing the location, size and shape of their target. The shape of the dorsal fin is unique for every dolphin, exactly like our fingerprint. Dolphins give birth to their calves. Milk is secreted through the mammary glands and is squirted directly into the calf's mouth and their tongues have a frilled margin to make a seal. They do not have hair, however they have a few hairs around the tip of the rostrum which they lose shortly before or after birth, with the exception of the Boto river dolphin. 03 Most dolphins have acute eyesight, both in and out of the water, they have a sense of touch and taste, however they are believed to have no sense of smell. The dolphins resident in the Park are Tursiops truncatus, or commonly known as bottlenose dolphins. We currently have five adult dolphins and three calves which were born in our park. They are trained by specialized carers using the positive reinforcement technique, thus allowing the performance of certain behaviours and the training stimulates them both physically and mentally. They are fed a variety of fish, such as sprat, herring and capelin. 04 Reptiles are a group of vertebrates belonging to the Class Reptilia. Living reptiles include lizards, snakes, crocodiles and gharials, turtles and tortoises. Reptiles are cold blooded animals and rely on external energy sources to warm their bodies, usually the sun, or sun-heated surfaces in nocturnal species. That is why reptiles do not maintain the same body temperature during the 24 hours of the day. Unlike birds and mammals their food requirements are minimal as they are able to adjust their metabolism to environmental conditions and they are designed to exploit their environment. A feature is what perhaps makes reptiles relatively easy to recognize is a seamless body covering of scales that prevents moisture loss. Many reptile species lay eggs in a nest, however a few species such as lizards and snakes give birth to their young. 05 Birds lay a shelled egg, have feathers and are warm blooded. The structure of the feathers has allowed this group of animals to evolve flight. Birds are found across the globe and have adapted to a wide range of habitats. Our avian collection consists primarily of Blue and Gold Macaws, Orange winged amazons and Green winged Macaws. Macaws are small to large, often colourful and reach between 76 – 86 cm in length and can weigh between 900 to 1300g. Beaks are black, and very strong for crushing nuts. The naked face is white, turning pink in excited birds, and lined with small black feathers. The Blue-and-yellow Macaw generally mates for life and a female lays typically two to three eggs. Even the most well-tended Blue-and-yellow Macaw will "scream" and make other loud noises. Loud vocalizations, especially "flock calls", and destructive chewing are natural parts of their behavior. Our macaws are fed a varied diet which includes a mix of seeds, nuts, and dried fruits, with fresh vegetables (greens and roots) and fruits. 06 THE SEA LIONS Patagonian sea lions belong to the pinniped family and are widely distributed in the wild and eat a variety of fish, as well as squid and octopus. Though clumsy on land, sea lions are exceedingly graceful in the water. They propel their bodies through the water by moving their flexible bodies and their flippers. They are dimorphic that is males are larger than females and the males have large heads and thick manes that give them the lion-like appearance hence their name. In the park there are currently present three sea lions with the names of Dana, Junior and Joey. Junior is the first sea lion to be born in Malta. Our sea lions are trained by specialised carers using the positive reinforcement technique. This training technique allows the sea lions to move into different areas of the enclosure and perform certain behaviours that either show their natural adaptations or are used to enable the carers and vets to check the animals safely and without using any form of restraint. This training also stimulates them both physically and mentally. The sea lions are fed a mixture of different types of fish which include sprat, herring and capelin. 07 DID YOU KNOW? All birds have feathers even penguins DID YOU KNOW? Sea lions live for around 30 years DID YOU KNOW? Junior was the first sea lion to be born in Malta DID YOU KNOW? Dolphins have to be conscious to breath 08 09 UIDE YOURO G THE T NEO A R R E T I MED ARK BIO P Entrance / Exit Turtles Parrot Presentation Aviary Combined Ticket Pass to Splash & Fun Lagoon Ticket booth Restrooms Restaurant Souvenir Shop Reptile House Dolphin Presentation Kids Area* Sea Lion Presentation *The Kids Area is currently under construction and will soon be open to the public. We appolgise for any inconvenience caused. 10 This programme is based on the edutainment metho d and is designed to assist your students to appreciate the environment around us. The younger students will be able to learn and understand better while “learning through fun”. This method of learning is becoming more popular in places such as museu ms and parks where the aim is to bring the younger gener ation closer to specific themes in a non-traditional way. DOLPHIN PRESENTATION: Students learn to identify stages of development from birth to adulthood in dolphins. PRESENTATION OUTLINE We begin the lesson by considering the life cycle of a human from baby to toddler, through childhood to adulthood. Students are encouraged to consider how a human changes physically, mentally and emotionally throughout this development, including their growth, parental care, learning, independence and responsibilities. The students then discuss the lifecyc les of a dolphin, comparing and contrasting with a human lifecycle. Displays are used throughout the discus sion to engage students. 11 LEARNING OUTCOME • To understand how the carers look after our dolphins; • To know what dolphins need to survive in the wild; and in the wild; • To understand our responsibility for animal care in the Park and humans and s dolphin n betwee • Appreciation of differences and similarities ing. well-be their for • To observe dolphins, showing consideration SEA LION PRESENTATION: l. Students will learn to identify the features of sea lions in genera PRESENTATION OUTLINE and sound of our sea lions. Students will participate in an interactive story, through action They will learn about their features, behaviour and breeding. LEARNING OUTCOMES: tions, including • To recognise a typical sealion form, body features and adapta flippers; • To learn about the sealions environment and • To know the life cycle of a sealion. 12 BIRDS PRESENTATION: PRESENTATION OUTLINE ters of some individuals will be described. The A few members of our family of birds will be introduced and charac present in our park, their habitat, their lifestyle, their carers will speak about the characteristics of our birds that are is a perfect opportunity to learn about these food and their protection due to hunting and deforestation. This colourful birds while watching them from a short distance. LEARNING OUTCOME • To appreciate the diversity of living things; g and • To sort vertebrates into family groups according to body coverin ing. well-be their for eration consid • To observe live animals, showing OTHER POINTS: n • The reptile house may be visited at one’s own leisure betwee presentations COMPETITION: At the end of the visit the children will be encouraged to participate in a game to identify how the carers look after three will different animals in the park and the best reply from each class ement manag park the to be chosen by the teacher and forwarded with the winners’ details. The chosen ones will win a family pack consisting of tickets for two adults and two children. 13 You can experience a busy programme of educational events and activities - ranging from carers talks through to hands-on animal encounters. DOLPHIN INTERACTIVE PRESENTATION: Through this programme teachers and students will have the opportunity to enhance their knowledge about one of the most amazing animals on our planet. PRESENTATION OUTLINE We begin the presentation by considering the life cycle of a human from baby to toddler, through childhood to adulthood. Students are encouraged to consider how a human changes physically, mentally and emotionally throughout this development, including their growth, parental care, learning, independence and responsibilities. The students then discuss the lifecycles of a dolphin, comparing and contrasting with a human lifecycle. During the afternoon session the students will have the unique opportunity to interact with the dolphins through touch, feeding and/or positive reinforcement. 14 LEARNING OUTCOME • To understand how the carers look after our dolphins; • To know what dolphins need to survive in the wild ; • To understand our responsibility for animal care in the Park and in the wild; • Appreciation of differences and similarities between dolphins and humans and • To observe and interact with the dolphins, showing consideration for their well-being SEA LION INTERACTIVE PRESENTATION: Students will learn to identify the features of sealions. PRESENTATION OUTLINE Children participate in an interactive story, through action and sound of our sealions. They will learn about their features, behaviour and breeding. LEARNING OUTCOMES: • To recognise typical sealion form, body features and adaptations, including flippers; • To know that there are a variety of sealion species and • To know the life cycle of a sealion. During this presentation the students will have the opportunity to come close to the animals by feeding them 15 BIRDS PRESENTATION: PRESENTATION OUTLINE A few members of our family of bird s will be introduced and characters of some individuals will be describ will speak about the characteristics ed. The carers of every species that is present in our park, their habitat, their lifestyle their protection due to hunting and , their food and deforestation. This is a perfect opp ortunity to learn about these colo watching them from a short distanc urful birds while e. Students will be able to interact with the animals through touch and our birds. or feeding of LEARNING OUTCOME • To appreciate the diversity of livin g things; • To sort vertebrates into five fam ily groups according to body coverin g and • To observe and interact with our birds. OTHER POINTS: • A free group photo will be pro vided to the class. • The reptile house may be visited at one’s own leisure between presentations COMPETITION: An essay competition will be organiz ed and will be based on the topics discussed during the interaction Programme. The stud ent with the best essay, chosen by the teacher, will win a swim with the dolphins. This com petition is open to students over 8 years of age. Whereas children under 8 years of age will be awarded an alternative prize with the same value. 16 TIME PUBLIC PRESENTATIONS 09:30 - 10:00 OPTION 1 EDUTAINMENT PRESENTATIONS OPTION 2 INTERACTIVE PRESENTATIONS DOLPHINS 10:15 - 10:45 BIRDS SEA LIONS 11:15 - 11:45 SEA LIONS BIRDS 12:45 - 13:15 DOLPHINS 13:15 - 14:15 BREAK* 14:15 - 14:45 SEA LIONS 15:00 - 15:30 DOLPHINS 15:45 - 16:15 BIRDS CAPACITY 400 150 25 PER SESSION** * Students may bring a packed lunch and may use the restaurant area ** Each group will consist of not more than 25 students, however if the group is larger, the students will be split in two or more groups. Option 1 Option 2 Attending Edutainment Presentation Interactive Presentation Public Presentations School: Tel No.: Contact Name: Email: Contact Tel./Mob.: Date of Visit: No. of Children: School Stage: No. of Assistants: 16 OPTION 1: EDUTAINMENT PRESENTATION €4.50 per student if group is less than 20. Total: € €4.00 per student if group is more than 20. Total: € 2 Adults with every 20 students enter FREE. Quantity: €4.50 per parent with children of age 6 or under, if group is less than 20. Total: € €4.00 per parent if group is more than 20. Total: € €9.90 per parent accompanying children of age 7 or over. Time of arrival: 9:15. Time of departure: 12:00. Check time table on page 17. OPTION 2: INTERACTIVE PRESENTATION €30 per student. HOW TO BOOK: Call: +356 2137 2218, +356 2137 6519 19 Total: € Fax: +356 2137 2227 Email: [email protected] • Be at the Park half an hour prior to the start of the programme (delays are not refundable). • Fully respect all instructions given by the Mediterraneo staff on the park precincts. • Treat all animals with respect, avoiding any attitude or behaviour which may cause stress or injury to them. • Keep a quiet and a calm attitude. • Supervision of teachers is required throughout the visit. In the event of any child being reported missing at the park, the responsible teacher is to immediately notify the park officials of such matter. • Since the Park is an open area, the Management recommends that children bring caps and sun block. • The Management reserves the right, at its sole discretion to exclude any participant that fails to follow the above rules or behave in a manner detrimental to the animals or other guests. In this situation, no refund will be given. • The management reserves the right, in its absolute discretion, to change or cancel any programmes or presentations without prior notice. In such event, no refunds can be claimed from the park. • The park reserves the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to postpone the programme or transfer it to another date. If the group is unavailable at the new time, a full refund will be given. • The park shall not be liable in any way whatsoever for, and the school hereby expressly waives any right to, any loss, injury, damage, cost or expense of whatsoever nature directly or indirectly caused by, or resulting from any incident which may occur at the park. 20