BRUISED GUJARAT LIMPS TO
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BRUISED GUJARAT LIMPS TO
VOL 3 ISSUE 28 DALLAS AUG 28 - SEP 03, 2015 Tel: 646-247-9458 www.theindianpanorama.com BRUISED GUJARAT LIMPS TO NORMALCY UNDER ARMY WATCH AHMEDABAD (TIP): Ravaged by violence since August 25, Gujarat limped back to normalcy on Thursday, August 27, even as the army was moved into three more cities to curb tensions following riots that claimed ten lives, officials said. Besides Ahmedabad, soldiers joined paramilitary and state police in Surat, Rajkot and Mehsana to patrol the cities. Though there were no major incidents of violence on August 27, the situation remained tense, and roads were deserted in most major cities and towns. Schools and colleges were shut, and so were most shops, offices and commercial establishments. However, all government offices as well as public and private banks reported near normal operation on August 27. Curfew imposed in certain areas of Ahmedabad, Surat, Rajkot and other cities since Tuesday was relaxed on August 27, enabling residents to go out and buy essentials including milk, vegetables and medicines. But night curfew may continue in the worst-hit cities and localities, officials indicated. While auto-rickshaws and taxis started plying on Thursday, public transport, which bore the brunt of mobs in Ahmedabad, contd on Page 20 The PAAS mega rally saw the participation of 1.20 million Patidars seeking reservations in education and jobs, virtually swamping Ahmedabad on Tuesday afternoon. Houston teen wins 2015 MetLife South Asian Spelling Bee NEW BRUNSWICK, NJ (TIP): Shourav Dasari correctly spelled the word "Psocoptera" (an order of insects including booklice) during the 2015 MetLife South Asian Spelling Bee finals to clinch the title of national champion and took home a cash prize of $10,000 from MetLife During the MetLife event on Aug.14, which was taped live for broadcast on Sony Entertainment Television, Shourav along with 23 other finalists competed for the title. Siyona Mishra of At the check presenting ceremony. ( L to R): MetLife Representative, Chander Sharma, National Champion Shourav Dasari along with MetLife mascot Snoopy and Founder Rahul Walia Florida and Smrithi Upadyayula of Texas were National runners up. contd on Page 3 Ex-Broadcaster Kills 2 on Air in Virginia Shooting; Takes Own Life ROANOKE, VA (TIP): He was a fired television reporter with a history of conflicts at work and rage apparently stoked by racial grievances. And when he sought revenge on Wednesday, August 26, gunning down two former colleagues, he used the tools of social media to ensure that his crime was broadcast live, recorded from multiple angles and posted online. Vester Lee Flanagan II, 41, identified by the authorities as the gunman, waited until Alison Parker and Adam Ward, young journalists at WDBJ in Roanoke, were on air, then killed them while recording on his own video camera. Mr. Flanagan shot himself in the head hours later, the authorities said, but as the chase for him was on, he wrote about the shooting on Twitter, uploaded his video to Facebook and sent a manifesto to ABC News that spoke admiringly of mass killers and said that as a black, gay man he had faced discrimination and sexual harassment. The shooting and the horrifying images it produced marked a new chapter in the intersection of video, violence and social media. The day began with the most mundane of early-morning interviews. Ms. Parker and Mr. Ward were working on a story for WDBJ about the 50th anniversary of Smith Mountain Lake, a reservoir tucked among farms and rolling mountains that is popular with anglers, contd on Page 20 Appellate Court Rules: Sonia Gandhi Not Liable for the 1984 anti-Sikh riots Historic Order, after historic argument by attorney Ravi Batra NEW YORK CITY (TIP): "Hon. Circuit Judges Jose A. Cabranes, Renna Raggi and Richard A. Wesley on August 25, 2015 issued an Order which: Upheld free India's sovereignty, to manage her internal affairs without outside interference, and that the anti-Sikh riots do not "touch and concern" the United States; Sonia Gandhi is NOT liable for the 1984 antiSikh riots; SFJ abandoned the claim of "shielding, protecting and rewarding" contd on Page 20 Sonia Gandhi (left) is not liable for the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, the Appellate Court ruled. Attorney Ravi Batra (right) said, " I have the high honor in vindicating Sonia Gandhi's innocence, as well as upholding free India's sovereign right, as every nation must". 2 www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 ADVERTISEMENT THE INDIAN PANORAMA THE INDIAN PANORAMA TEXAS www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 3 Houston teen wins 2015 MetLife South Asian Spelling Bee contd from Page 1 The event was organized by the South Asian advertising firm Touchdown Media Inc. and sponsored by MetLife, a leading global provider of life insurance, annuities, employee benefits and asset management. Sony Entertainment Television was the exclusive rights holder and broadcast the event across the globe in over 119 countries. Food major Kawan Food returned as Powered by sponsor and this year leading brand Britannia joined up as presenting sponsor for its fondly known as the Gold Standard in Spelling Bees. "On behalf of MetLife, I'm pleased to congratulate Shourav, Siyona, Smrithi, and all the contestants who took part in this year's competition on a job well done," said Laurel Daring, assistant vice president, Diverse Markets, MetLife Premier Client Group. "In cities across the country, our financial professionals are part of the fabric of their local South Asian communities, and this event provides a wonderful opportunity for all of us to give back." The special guest at the finals was Gokul Venkatachalam, the 2014 MetLife South Asian Spelling Bee National Champion and 2014 Scripps National Co-champion, who helped co-host a portion of the event. The event was open to children up to 14 years of age and was held in 12 regional centers across the United States. These areas included, New Jersey, DC Metro area, Dallas, Houston, Chicago, Seattle, New York, Boston, Los Angeles, Bay Area and the newly added Orlando. The contest was conducted in written and oral format at the regional levels which served as the elimination as well as selection process for the finalists. After registering their child online, parents brought them to the designated center and a 25word written test was administered. Children had to spell 15 or more words correctly to qualify for the afternoon oral round and from there the top three were awarded prize money and the top two qualified for the finals. "We are extremely happy with Shourav's win at the Bee as it goes to show that todays South Asian kids are all rounders and highly dedicated to their craft. We produced a special secton called "Meet the Spellers where the viewers will have an opportunity to get to know some of the spellers including Shourav better," said Tim Tan, Managing Director, Kawan Food, makers of the world's most popular Roti Paratha Brand in the world - Kawan Paratha. "Nail Biting contest year after year and I personally was unable to get up during the bee! It's amazing to see the pool of talent from our community and am happy for Shourav's win and excited to get to know him and some of the other spellers better in the "Meet the Speller" series airing shortly on Sony," said Jaideep Janakiram, Head of North America, Sony Entertainment Television-Asia. Children up to 14 years of age were eligible to participate and the contest saw spellers of even 6 years of age compete and make it past a few rounds. Registration for 2016 will open in October this year and for more information and to register your child, please visitwww.SouthAsianSpellingBee. com. 4 www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 ADVERTISEMENT THE INDIAN PANORAMA THE INDIAN PANORAMA INDIAN AMERICANS Indian American Girl from NJ Crowned Miss Nepal US-Ambassador The crowning glory. Nisha Kalamdani is being crowned Miss Nepal US-Ambassador NEW YORK CITY (TIP): Nisha Kalamdani, a resident of New Jersey was crowned Miss Nepal US Ambassador 2015, on Saturday August 22nd at the New York Society for Ethical Culture in New York City. Nisha is the first ever Indian American to win the crown. The star-studded event; 5th Miss Nepal US with the theme of "Rebuilding Nepal" primarily focusing on charity for Nepal's earthquake disaster relief in the hopes of recovering and rebuilding was organized by Event Planet Inc. in association with Consulate General of Nepal in New York & Nepalese American Foundation. Bollywood actress & Goodwill Ambassador of Nepal Government PM Fund for Disaster; Manisha Koirala graced the occasion as a Guest of Honor & Chief Jury along with several other dignitaries. With their annual Miss Nepal USA pageant, the organizers opened up a new platform this year to elect an Ambassador from American females of all races, in an effort to strengthen the Nepalese-American Youth relationship and to give opportunities to those who want to help Nepal, and have elaborately formulated relief effort concepts to support the Nepal earthquake victims and thus give an opportunity to the winner to help in the development of a newer Nepal. Nisha was bestowed this honor by the unanimous vote of the judges. Nisha will be representing the USA and will also be visiting Nepal for an official trip to meet with the Government officials, including the President and the Prime Minister of the country to formulate a plan to work on her project related to support Rebuilding Nepal campaign. The organizers of the Miss Nepal US Ambassador are currently working with the Consulate General of Nepal with the required formalities. It is a proud moment for all Indians and Americans, as Nisha is the first Miss Nepal US Ambassador, as well as the first American of Indian descent to get this high honor. Nisha has been doing volunteer work since her high school days, be it for Autism Awareness, Cancer patients at the Robert Wood Johnson Hospital, Veteran's Home in New Jersey, Indian Soldiers, The Lions Club or other such causes. Nisha is a fashion model and an actress. She has done many fashion shows as a showstopper for Indian & Main stream American designers. She has been featured in 3 American magazines. She has also done several commercials in the US and shot for products for print ads in India. She has acted in short films and a couple of feature films. One of her feature films 'Uncommitted' has been awarded Best Narrative Feature at The World Indie Film Fest (TWIFF). Uncommitted also bagged another award - Best Feature Film at Online Film Festival (#TOFF) in June 2015. Uncommitted was officially selected by The Los Angeles CineFest and Brooklyn, New York City based 'Festival of Colors 2015'. The movie world premier will be held by TWIFF on September 26th, 2015 at New People Cinema in San Francisco, CA. Nisha has recently completed a Gujarati feature film 'Romance Complicated'. The movie has been shot in New York, New Jersey, Florida, Ahmedabad & Rajkot. Last year, Nisha was selected as the TOP 5 finalists at the Miss India USA 2014 pageant, where she also won the Miss Beautiful Hair award. Later, she also won the Miss Photogenic at the IMIFF 2015. In addition, she has walked the ramp at the exclusive fashion show, as a Showstopper for Silk Threads by Designer Ruby Bhandari at the recently concluded 2-day Glorious Gujarat 2015 in New Jersey. Always a photographer's delight, she plans to Major in Acting, pursue her career as a Model & Actor and is keen to do some quality work in this profession. Nisha says, " It's a great feeling to be receiving the honor that I was given. I think it's very important for anyone who is given such platform to utilize it and make a difference in people's lives. I believe it's even more important for me because my generation is the one that should make the most difference, as we are the next leaders. With this Miss Nepal US Ambassador platform I plan on raising awareness and knowledge around the world. I think in America we are blessed with resources and education, but it's important for us to extend beyond that to help the less privileged. As a Miss Nepal US Ambassador, I plan to truly help rebuild Nepal and make a difference in their lives. I feel that through this honor and platform, I will have more access to the needed resources and thus help the less fortunate in a better way. I hope that my friends and colleagues will further assist me in every possible way to help those affected. This is not a task that any single person can accomplish. It is a joint effort and I request each and every one to do their little bit in this mammoth task of rebuilding our neighbor - "Rebuilding Nepal". THREE INDIAN-AMERICANS AND 3 INDIANS NAMED AS FELLOWS BY AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR METALS SACRAMENTO, CA (TIP): Three Indian-Americans and as many persons from India are among 29 people, who have been named as Fellows this year by the American Society for Metals, for their contributions in the field of materials science and engineering. The Indian-Origin Fellows are Pranesh Aswath, Suveen Mathaudhu, Muthukumarasamy Sadayappan - while the achievers from India are - Pradeep Goyal, Vivekanand Kain, and Gankidi Madhusudhan Reddy. Aswath is a professor and associate dean for the University of Texas at the Austin College of Engineering. He was selected for his significant contributions to the science of tribology through establishing fundamental relationships between lubricant additive chemistry, tribofilm formation and friction and wear. Mathaudhu is an assistant professor at U.C. Riverside. He was selected for his scientific leadership, management, and advocacy of the U.S. Army materials research efforts, and in particular for the development and support of new advanced Pranesh Aswath and Suveen Mathaudhu are among the three Indian Americans named Fellow by American Society for Metals lightweight metals and bulk nanostructured materials. The fellowship was created in 1969 to provide recognition to ASM members for their distinguished contributions to materials science and engineering, and to develop a broadbased forum of technical and professional leaders to serve as advisers to society. The fellows will be presented with their awards for the recognition during the Materials Science and Technology 2015 event in Columbus, Ohio, in October. www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 5 Individual registration begin for Modi's Silicon Valley event WASHINGTON (TIP): Individual registration to the Silicon Valley community reception for Prime Minister Narendra Modi have kicked off here, less than a month before his scheduled second visit to the US. Through posts on social media and the website -www.pmmodiinca.org -- the Indo-American community of West Coast on Thursday said individuals have time till August 31 to register for the September 27 reception at the SAP Centre in San Jose, California. This registration is preceded by registration for members of the 500 community organisations who all have joined hands to host the reception. Surprising even the organisers, more than 40,000 people signed up for the reception, surpassing the 30,000 registrations for the Madison Square Garden reception in New York last September. Once the registration process ends on August 31, all the registrants would be put to a computerised draw of lots to ensure that the 18,000 audience at SAP Center has a fair representation of all Indian communities, organisations, age and gender groups. Prime Minister Modi is to travel to the US late September to attend the 70th annual session of the UN General Assembly. While no official announcement has been made yet, Modi is also expected to travel to San Francisco to address the Indian- American community in the Silicon Valley on September 27. Given that only a maximum number of 18,000 people can be accommodated at the SAP Centre for the mega event, organisers said they are working on some other plans as well, which are still under planning stage. This would be Modi's second address to the IndianAmerican community in the US. Last year when he made his first trip to the United States as the Prime Minister, he addressed some 20,000 Indian Americans at the prestigious Madison Square Garden in mid-town Manhattan. Nikki Haley appoints Indian American as chief of staff WASHINGTON (TIP): South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley has appointed Indian-American Swati S. Patel as her new chief of staff. Patel, who served as chief legal counsel for the Indian-origin governor since 2011, is a veteran of two gubernatorial administrations. She will succeed James Burns on September 1, The Post and Courier daily reported on Wednesday. Burns had recently announced plans to return to Nelson Mullins Riley and Scarborough LLP law firm, where he was a partner before joining Haley's office in 2014. "I can't think of anyone who is more widely respected or uniquely qualified to lead our team than Swati Patel," The State quoted Haley as saying. Patel has also worked as legal counsel to former governor and US Representative for South Carolina's first congressional district, Mark Sanford during portions of his two terms in office. "Swati's steady leadership as legal counsel has strengthened our staff, guided our administration and helped us deliver results to the people of South Carolina - and, as chief of staff, Swati will keep that momentum going," Haley added. Holly Pisarik, special assistant to state department of social services director Susan Alford, will succeed Patel as Haley's chief legal counsel. 6 US www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 Suspected shooter in custody at Mississippi State University, no injuries reported WASHINGTON DC (TIP): Mississippi State University said on Twitter on August 27 it had a suspect in custody after an active shooter was reported on campus. The university said there was "no report at this time of any shots that have been fired" and that no injuries had been immediately reported. Despite the apprehension of a suspect, on Twitter the college instructed people to "continue to shelter in place until further notice." "Stay away from campus. Stay inside buildings," it added. Obama will raise cyber security concerns with China's Xi WASHINGTON (TIP): The White House said on August 26 that President Barack Obama will "no doubt" raise concerns about China's cyber security behavior when he meets with Chinese President Xi Jinping next month. Obama will host Xi at the White House in September for a state visit. The United States has alleged Chinese hackers have stolen information from US computer servers. Police: Student with gun who took school hostages in custody PHILIPPI (TIP): A 14-year-old boy held 29 students and a teacher at gunpoint in a West Virginia high school classroom before he released them after negotiations and surrendered, authorities said. No injuries were reported. The student took a pistol into a second-floor classroom Tuesday afternoon at Philip Barbour High School in the north-central part of the state, State Police Lt Michael Baylous said in a statement. It was the ninth day of the new school year in Philippi, a town of some 3,000 residents located about 115 miles south of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Barbour County Schools Superintendent Jeffrey Woofter credited the teacher for maintaining control when classes were about to change and praised the Philippi police chief for talking the suspect into giving up. Woofter said the teacher talked the boy into not allowing the next group of students to enter the classroom. "The teacher did a miraculous job, calming the student, maintaining order in the class," Woofter said, declining to identify the teacher by name. Students who opened the door to enter for the next class were asked to leave. Those students went across the hall to alert another teacher, who then alerted school officials. An assistant principal raced to the hallway outside the classroom, then called the office asking that police be alerted, Woofter said. Kayla Smith, a 17-year-old senior, said initially no one in her classroom in another area of the school took a "code red" warning seriously. "Then we all held hands and said a prayer," she said. Local authorities got first reports about 1:30 pm yesterday of someone with a gun in the building. Students who weren't in the classroom with the suspect were sent to a football field before they were accounted for and sent home by bus. Woofter said Philippi Police Chief Jeff Walters negotiated the release of the students from the classroom and eventually got the suspect to surrender a few hours after it began. Walters "did an awesome job negotiating with this very troubled young man," Woofter said. Barbour County Prosecutor Leckta Poling said she plans to pursue unspecified charges against the suspect, who was taken to a hospital for evaluation. Poling said that because the case involves a juvenile, the court process would be closed. Police haven't identified the student. State Police Captain Dave Reider said there will be an increased law enforcement presence at the school on Wednesday when classes resume. THE INDIAN PANORAMA Obama to seek unity with Pope Francis on many issues WASHINGTON (TIP): Sweeping into office in 2009, President Barack Obama captured near rock-star status around the world among millions who saw him as the embodiment of a new sense of social purpose. Now, that baton has largely been passed to Pope Francis, whose visit to the White House next month will put his common cause with Obama on vivid display. Obama has made no secret of his affection for the outspoken pope, calling him a "transformative leader" whose influence has transcended the Roman Catholic community. The pope has embraced many of the issues Obama has sought to advance, including global warming, poverty and diplomacy with Iran and Cuba. Vice-President Joe Biden, a Catholic, said the pope's Sept 23 visit will mark an important moment not only for Catholics but also for all Americans. "Pope Francis has breathed new life into what I believe is the central mission of our faith: Catholic social doctrine," Biden said in a statement to The Associated Press. Invoking key elements of Obama's agenda, Biden added that Francis "has become a moral rudder for the world on some of the most important issues of our time, from inequality to climate change." The pope's brief visit to the White House is part of his highly anticipated trip to the US and Cuba. It's a reunion of sorts for Obama and Francis, who first met when the president visited the Vatican last year. Despite deep differences on some social issues such as abortion, Obama and the pope are expected to focus on areas of agreement. The White House said economic opportunity, immigration and refugees, and protection of religious minorities were high on the agenda. "It's going to be a come-to-Jesus moment _ no pun intended _ for the many politicians who want to claim the mantle of Pope Francis," said Michael Wear, a former White House official who led faith outreach for Obama's 2012 campaign. For Obama, the visit offers a chance to imbue his remaining goals with a sense of moral authority as he approaches the end of his presidency. Viewed as largely above politics, Francis is extremely popular in the US. Tickets to his speech to Congress are such a hot commodity that an overflow crowd of thousands is expected to watch on Jumbotrons from the National Mall, the grassy expanse that leads to the Capitol. "In a way, Pope Francis has become a conscience for this age of the world. When President Obama came to office, he too had that aura for at least the first couple of years," said Stephen Schneck, who runs the Catholic politics institute at Catholic University of America. "But Pope Francis' message is moral and religious. He's not going to be talking about legislation." The White House has praised Francis for involving himself in issues usually left to politicians. In a rare move, Francis personally intervened to help the US and Cuba restore relations, writing leaders of both countries and hosting their delegations at the Vatican for final talks. And on climate change, a cornerstone of Obama's desired legacy, Francis added the weight of the pulpit by publishing a landmark encyclical calling climate change real and man-made. Yet there are risks for Obama if he glosses over other, stark differences in views. When he visited Francis early last year, Obama contradicted the official Vatican account of their meeting by saying they hadn't discussed social issues in any detail. Papal aides insisted the two leaders indeed discussed religious freedom, life and conscientious objection _ buzzwords for abortion, birth control and parts of Obama's health care law. "That's the delicate dance," said Julian Zelizer, a presidential historian at Princeton University. "The idea is to point out common areas of concern, rather than say, `We are total allies."' Dust-covered woman from iconic 9/11 photograph dies of cancer WASHINGTON (TIP): A survivor of the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York who was featured in one of the most haunting photographs of the outrage has died of stomach cancer. She was 42. The family of Marcy Borders first announced her death Monday on Facebook. Borders, who was 28 at the time of the attacks, was just one month into a job for Bank of America in one of the Twin Towers. As one of the towers collapsed, she took refuge in a nearby office building, where AFP photographer Stan Honda took a haunting photo of her completely covered in a thick layer of ash, which earned her the moniker "The Dust Lady." The air appeared heavy and a distraught Borders was shrouded in a cloud of dust and backlit by an eerie yellow luminescence. "I can't believe my sister is gone," her brother Michael Borders wrote on Facebook, asking for people's prayers. Her cousin Elnardo Borders wrote: "My emotions are all over the place right now." He later wrote: "She @ peace now!!!" After the attacks, Borders spiraled into a decade-long deep depression and alcohol and drug abuse, though she eventually recovered. She lost her job at Bank of America, where she ignored repeated offers of a transfer. She spent much of her time sequestered in her two-room flat, in one of the poorer parts of Bayonne, a bedroom community in New Jersey over the bridge from Manhattan. Something inside of her had died on that fateful day. "I still live in fear. I can't think about being there, in those targets, the bridges, the tunnels, the (subway) stations," she told media in a whisper in a March 2012 interview. THE INDIAN PANORAMA US www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 Pentagon probing alleged distorting of war intelligence WASHINGTON (TIP): The Pentagon's inspector general is investigating an allegation that the U.S. military command overseeing the anti-Islamic State campaign distorted or altered intelligence assessments to exaggerate progress against the militant group, a defense official said Wednesday. The official was not authorized to discuss the probe publicly and so spoke on condition of anonymity. The investigation was first disclosed by The New York Times. The paper reported that the investigation began after at least one civilian Defense Intelligence Agency analyst told authorities that he had evidence that officials at US Central Command were improperly reworking conclusions of assessments prepared for policy makers, including President Barack Obama. Details of the allegations were not available. A spokeswoman for the inspector general's office, Bridget Serchak, declined to comment. Pentagon press secretary Peter Cook said he could not confirm the probe. The Pentagon typically does not publicly comment on the work of the inspector general's office, which is an independent arm of the Defense Department. Cook said defense secretary Ash Carter "counts on independent intelligence and analysis from a variety of sources to help him make critical decisions about the nation's security." A Pentagon spokesman, Navy Capt. Jeff Davis, said Pentagon and Central Command officials have been publicly candid about the difficulty of the war against the Islamic State. At times, however, they have painted a rosier picture than was reflected by developments on the ground. On May 15, for example, Brig. Gen. Thomas Weidley, who at the time was chief of staff to the military headquarters running the war, told reporters that the Islamic State was "losing and remains on the defensive." Even as he spoke, Iraqi officials were saying that IS fighters had captured the main government compound in Ramadi, the capital of Anbar province. Two days later the city fell, marking a significant victory for IS and a setback for the US and Iraq. Air Force Col. Patrick Ryder, a spokesman for Central Command, said he could not discuss ongoing investigations. "The (inspector general) has a responsibility to investigate all allegations made and we welcome and support their independent oversight," Ryder said. Ryder said the government's numerous intelligence agencies routinely produce a wide range of "subjective assessments related to the current security environment," and that it is customary for agencies to comment on others' draft assessments. "However, it is ultimately up to the primary agency or organization whether or not they incorporate any recommended changes or additions. Further, the multi-source nature of our assessment process purposely guards against any single report or opinion unduly influencing leaders and decision-makers," Ryder said. US civil rights activist Amelia Boynton Robinson dies at 104 MONTGOMERY: Amelia Boynton Robinson, a US civil rights activist who nearly died while helping lead the Selma, Alabama civil rights march in 1965, championed voting rights for blacks and was the first black woman to run for Congress in that southern state, died today at age 104, her son Bruce Boynton said. Boynton Robinson was among those beaten during the voting rights march across the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma in March 1965 that became known as 'Bloody Sunday'. Fifty years later, Barack Obama, the first black president of the United States, pushed her across the span in a wheelchair during a commemoration. Boynton Robinson, who was hospitalized in July after having a major stroke, turned 104 on Aug 18. In January, she attended the State of the Union address as a special guest of Democratic Alabama Rep Terri Sewell, who said Boynton's 1964 run for Congress paved the way for her. Sewell is Alabama's first elected black congresswoman. Boynton was the first woman to run on a Democratic ticket in Alabama and the first black woman to run for Congress in the state, according to the Encyclopedia of Alabama. "Mrs Boynton Robinson suffered grave injustices on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma at the hands of state troopers on Bloody Sunday, yet she refused to be intimidated," Sewell said in January 2015. "She marched with Dr Martin Luther King, my colleague Rep John Lewis and thousands of others from Selma to Montgomery and ultimately witnessed the day when their work led to the passage of the historic Voting Rights Act of 1965." Boynton Robinson asked Martin Luther King Jr to come to Selma to mobilize the local community in the civil rights movement. She worked with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and helped plan the Selma to Montgomery march. Her role in the event was recaptured in the movie 'Selma' where she was portrayed by actress Lorraine Toussaint. She was invited as a guest of honor to attend the signing of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by President Lyndon B Johnson. 7 California to organize parade to honour heroes who thwarted France train attack SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA (TIP): Three young men who disarmed a gunman on a high-speed train bound for Paris will get a heroes' welcome in their hometown in California, the mayor of Sacramento said on Monday. "Big news!" Sacramento Mayor Kevin Johnson tweeted. "We are throwing a parade for our 3 hometown heroes!" He used the hashtag "#SacramentoProud." The state capital will strike up the bands for student Anthony Sadler, 22, Spencer Stone, a 23-year-old U.S. airman, and National Guardsman Alek Skarlatos, 22. The men grew up in the Sacramento area, attended middle and high school together and have remained friends. They were touring Europe, partly to celebrate Skarlatos' return from a tour of duty in Afghanistan, when they saw the gunman, who was armed with a box cutter, a pistol and a Kalashnikov AK-47 assault rifle. When they saw him cocking the rifle, they said they had no choice but to react. Sacramento, parts of which are still suffering from the financial crisis, has been buzzing with pride for the Americans ever since. "I hope it's a parade to end all parades, Mr. Mayor," Bill Bird, a spokesman for the senate's top Republican, Bob Huff, tweeted in response to Johnson, a Democrat. "Finally," tweeted another conservative, who used the name LVN Nancy. "Something to be proud of in California." Johnson's chief of staff, Daniel Conway, said the parade was being organized and details would soon be announced. At Sacramento State University, where Sadler is a senior, president Robert S. Nelsen said he looked forward to thanking the kinesiology major in person when he returns to class. French President Francois Hollande bestowed France's highest honor on Monday on the three Americans along with a Briton who helped disarm the suspected Islamist militant.Stone, whose thumb was almost severed by the attacker, has also been credited with saving the life of another passenger who had been shot and was bleeding profusely. Air Force Secretary Deborah James said Stone's unit was nominating him for the Air Force's highest medal for non-combat bravery. California Governor Jerry Brown tweeted on Saturday, "Proud of the brave Californians who helped prevent yesterday's attack in France & saved countless lives." Obama caught between Clinton, Biden ambitions WASHINGTON (TIP): President Barack Obama is caught between the White House aspirations of two of his closest advisers: Vice President Joe Biden and former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton. For months, White House officials expected Clinton to be the Democratic nominee in the 2016 election. Some of Obama's top political advisers moved to New York to run her campaign and Obama appeared to give his tacit approval, saying she would be an "excellent president.'' But that bet on Clinton suddenly looks less certain. With Biden weighing his own presidential run more seriously amid signs of weakness in Clinton's campaign, the White House faces the prospect of a family feud over who will become heir to Obama's legacy. "Certainly he's got something at stake here,'' White House spokesman Josh Earnest said Monday of Obama's interest in the 2016 election. Biden's recent overtures to donors and Democratic officials have led to palpable awkwardness in the West Wing as aides _ many with close ties to Clinton, the vice president or both try to maintain impartiality. Earnest raised the prospect that Obama could endorse a candidate in the Democratic primary, though others close to the president say it's unlikely he'd publicly put his thumb on the scale if Clinton and Biden were locked in a close contest. In picking between Biden and Clinton, Obama would be making a choice between two of the most influential members of his administration. Obama and Clinton long ago turned their political rivalry from the 2008 primary into an alliance. Clinton left the administration in early 2013 after four years as Obama's secretary of state, but she and the president still get together for occasional meetings. 8 EDITORIAL www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 AS I SEE IT COMMENT Great Fall of China Needs Checks and Balances Prof I.S.Saluja Time to derecognize nondemocratic notfor -profits he India Day Parades in celebration of India's Independence in New York and New Jersey are left behind and the season ahead will witness various Dessert and Diwali celebrations. Most of these events are organized by not-for-profits, with the funds coming in from the public and the corporate world which includes the government of India undertakings. Government of India undertakings support the Indian events ostensibly out of their desire to strengthen the organizations of NRIs engaged in preservation and promotion of Indian cultural values. Otherwise, they probably are not obliged in any way to part with the money of the public. However, at the end of the day, it is found that many of these organizations are not truly representative of the public at large. These are either individual centric, or at the best coterie centric. Take the case of Federation of Indian Associations, NY/NJ/CT. It claims to be the largest umbrella organization of Indian Associations. But the FIA has never made public the list of the associations which are the members of the FIA. Look at the people who run the FIA. It is a small coterie of fewer than twenty persons of a closely knit group, belonging to one region of India, professing mostly one faith, and possibly one political ideology, and owing allegiance to one man. The coterie which runs the FIA is being fed on the money of the people of India which comes to them through Air India, Tourism department of government of India, and the government owned banks. It is estimated that together government of India enterprises and departments pay close to $200,000 towards organizing the India Day Parade in New York City. According to the Income Tax Return of 2012 (from 3-1-12 to 2-28-13), FIA claimed to have a total revenue of $332,220.00, with the expenditure of $316,772.00. It is for GOI "outlets" to weigh their contribution in supporting the coterie. It is time people told the coterie to make FIA a democratic body, with representation to NRIs from all parts of India and from all faiths. If the coterie fails to do so in the coming months, let the democratic government of India withdraw its support to FIA. Let the Consulate here not recognize the FIA. Let the government of India departments and enterprises withdraw their support to FIA, for the sake of democracy and equality. We will, in time, come up with more examples of undemocratic not-for-profit organizations and prick the conscience of those managing them, to democratize and be truly representative of the NRIs. T THE INDIAN PANORAMA By Prof. Charan Singh he global financial markets are in turmoil because of developments in China. The economic growth of China is slowing down since the last five years and is projected to grow at 6.3 per cent in 2016, from double-digit growth for nearly last three decades. The manufacturing sector in China is recording slower growth mainly due to a slowdown in exports because of a difficult global economy, mainly the US and Europe. In addition, within China there are pressures to increase wages and improve working conditions in factories, which implies that the era of cheap exports could be coming to an end. There are still more problems in China like resistance to reforms in state-owned enterprises and the banking sector, and fight against corruption. The economic difficulties and meltdown in China is not surprising to many policy analysts. As a matter of fact, for nearly a decade, China's growth model was considered to be weak and susceptible to collapse. The savings rate of nearly 50 per cent and current account surplus of consistently more than 4 per cent, while touching a peak of 10 per cent in 2007, was not considered sustainable. The IMF, USA and other policy makers had been advising China to move to a more market-based financial system and monetary policy framework, reform the banking system specially shadow banking, moderate investment especially in residential real estate, liberalize interest rates, eliminate implicit guarantees, reform state-owned enterprises, adopt floating exchange rate and strengthen fiscal framework which includes finances of local bodies, social security system, and tax policy. Further, China had been advised consistently to increase consumption level within the economy, adjusting the exchange rate to appropriate levels and shifting its growth strategy from exclusive focus on exports. Some progress was made but much remained to be done in China. In view of the global pressure, China, has been making some efforts, more recently though, to be more marketoriented and find a respectable place in the global economy, which would T In view of the tectonic shift in China's economic policy, a pertinent question for global analysts is whether in these difficult times, would the Fed Reserve of the US be able to raise interest rates, as was anticipated earlier, from September 2015? facilitate in making Renminbi an international currency. Thus, there is a conscious shift taking place in policy making in China. In addition, to enhance domestic consumption, focus is beginning to change from manufacturing to modernizing services, which accounted for nearly 48 per cent of GDP in 2014. Chinese, with rising income levels and 60 per cent of population living in urban areas, are increasingly demanding better services like communication, healthcare, and basic utilities. Earlier, on August 11 and 12, Chinese authorities had made an exchange rate adjustment by mainly devaluing the currency which sent shivers across the financial markets of the world. And, still earlier, in July 2015, there was a correction in the Chinese stock market, and the authorities responded with a range of measures to stabilize the market. In the recent episode of August 24 and 25, Chinese authorities have responded by lowering the rate of interest and reserve ratios in an attempt to restore orderly conditions in the market. In fact, despite these corrective measures, Chinese markets are wobbly and that is creating tensions in the international arena. The uncertainty caused by development in China has implications for India and rest of the world. The implications for India are immense, especially for its banking and export sectors, and the fiscal policy. First, the uncertainty brought in by China's initial devaluation on two consecutive days, followed by a small appreciation on August 14 will add to the already increasing uncertainty of the timings of US Fed's policy which has implications for capital flows in India. The commercial banks, which lend against exports, would now need to factor the uncertainty in the Chinese market, in addition to evaluating the clients and commodities. Second, the vulnerable sectors, where NPAs of banking sector are high in India, include steel and textiles. The price of Chinese steel will decline further because of devaluation and the Indian authorities may have to dynamically adjust the import barrier upwards, or provide subsidy to domestic manufacturers, while stressing the fiscal deficit. On textiles, exporters from India would probably seek support to compete with products from China. Third, policy makers would have to be on high alert to next measures initiated by China to match the steps if India nurses the dream to internationalize its own currency and expand its presence in international markets. Finally, in any case, this is a golden opportunity for India to expand its exports markets and consolidate its position as a stable and responsible economy in a galaxy of nations. For international markets, developments in China's stock market would only enhance the level of uncertainty but cannot make any significant impact, given its localized stock market. Therefore, global markets, including India, staged a recovery within two days of the problems emerging in China's market. However, pertinent question for global analysts is whether in these difficult times, would the Fed Reserve of the US be able to raise interest rates, as was anticipated earlier, from September 2015? This question would the most important issue to churn for the global markets now. To conclude, the Chinese economy needed to be market-oriented and seems to be on the way for market determination of interest rates and exchange rates. Theoretically speaking, these are measures in the right direction for the market orientation of the economy. The concern is whether the Chinese authorities have the capability to ensure a soft landing or would there be a noisy hard landing like Russia in the early 1990s. While the Chinese have to accept the new philosophy and not intervene in the market as they did during the stock market crash in July 2015, the rest of the world and the global markets have also to factor the changing paradigm in China. After all, structural changes are never easy, be it an individual or a country and so would not be easy for China either. (The author is RBI Chair, Professor in Economics, IIM Bangalore. He can be reached at [email protected]) Read also Is Financial Apocalypse around the Corner? at www.theindianpanorama.com READER’S WRITE Dear editor: read with interest the editorial of professor Saluja and the article by Publy in the Independence Day Special 2015. The great statesman and Indian ambassador to USA in 1977, Nani Palkhivala, had incredible insights in his book "We, the people." (UBSPD) India is a highly developed country with the worst problems of a developing country. I If the corrupt and the inefficient administration is to be tuned up, it can only be done by ministers with integrity, ability and knowledge who are well-versed in the art of management. If poverty is to be banished, it can only be done by men of vision and by a practical understanding of the ways in which the wealth of the nation is created. Dadabhai Naoroji, later known as the grand old man of India, was elected president of the Indian National Congress three times, in 1880, 1893 and1906. It was he who through his well researched book,"Poverty and the Unbritish Rule in India.", made the world conscious of the evil effects of colonial administration. The colonial administration is long gone but the evil persists. The greatest natural resource of a country Is its children -President Herbert Hoover. Are we treating our children right ? We need similar progress in childcare as we have in the movie field (Bollywood) and 5-star hotels. Sky is the limit for India if we follow our Dharma. V.K.Raju, M.D., Morgantown, WV THE INDIAN PANORAMA PERSPECTIVE www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 9 ISLAMIZATION OF AMERICA Sharia Law vs. U.S. Constitution By Anand Ahuja haria or sharia law is the Islamic legal system derived from the religious precepts of Islam, particularly the Quran and the Hadith (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia). Various recent studies demonstrate that the Islamization of America is accelerating at fast pace and is gradually penetrating into America's courts and judicial system. Today, Islamization is visible not only in American political system but in education system also, and is spreading rapidly into American culture. Newt Gingrich, the former House Speaker, has called Sharia "a mortal threat to the survival of freedom in the United States and in the world…." According to him, Muslims in the U.S. want to manipulate Sharia into U.S. legislation. New York City's Mayor, De Blasio has already added Muslim holidays to the school calendar whereas Hindu holidays are to be considered by his administration. Due to high rates of birth, immigration and conversions, the Muslim population in USA is growing at a much faster rate than the national. 'Islam's growth in American prisons is particularly troubling. About 80% of Americans who convert to a religion while in prison become Muslims, who now comprise about 20% of American prison population'. (www.billionbibles.org/sharia/islamizationof-america).'Sharia law has been advancing in other American institutions as an increasing number of public American schools with Muslim students are holding Islamic prayers towards Mecca. In 2013, Skokie School District 68 in Illinois became the first US school district to celebrate Eid alAdha, a Muslim high day, as a school holiday, in lieu of Veterans Day. In 2014, Rocky Mountain High School in Fort Collins, Colorado became the first high school to recite the Pledge of Allegiance in Arabic, replacing "One nation under God," with "One nation under Allah." In 2000, the Republican National Convention became the first US presidential convention to open with a Muslim prayer to Allah, the moon god. In 2007, Quran for the first time was used to swear into office a new US Congressman, Keith Ellison.'(www.billionbibles.org/sharia/islami zation-of-america.html). According to the report, a group of Muslims in northern Texas has created what may be the first official Shariah law system in the United States. (The State Of Texas Accepts Sharia Law, And Will Have The First Sharia Court In The United States: By Ted, Shoebat.com 02/04/2015). However, Mayor Beth Van Duyne of Irving, Texas, is advocating for a law that would ban any such S In this well researched article, well known attorney Anand Ahuja has laid bare how Sharia is diametrically opposed to the U.S. Constitution and the U.S. Federal Code. He asserts:"The imposition of Sharia on American citizens is in direct conflict with the U.S. Constitution and U.S. Federal Code. It is, therefore, morally imperative for us to mitigate Sharia's influence in the USA". Sharia courts there. Recently, concerned that Muslims residents weren't buying enough homes in his city, Seattle's Democrat Mayor Ed Murray had appointed a committee to investigate it. Last year, Minneapolis Mayor Betsy Hodges donned a hijab when she met with Somali leaders in her city. (Major U.S. city poised to implement Islamic law: By Leo Hohmann, Published in WorldNetDaily 07/23/2015 www.wnd.com/major-u-s-citypoised-to-implement.). As per National Report, the city council of Dearborn, Michigan became the first US city to officially implement all aspects of Sharia Law. (Nationalreport.net/city-michigan-firstfully-implement-sharia-law) In 2009, Hudson County Superior Court Judge Joseph Charles Jr. ruled in S.D. v. M.J.R. that the Muslim ex-husband is entitled to sexually assault his Muslim ex-wife, both before and after their divorce. Evidence at trial established, among other things, that the husband told his wife, "You must do whatever I tell you to do. I want to hurt your flesh" and "this is according to our religion. You are my wife, I c [an] do anything to you." However, the judge denied the ex-wife's request for a permanent restraining order against her ex-husband, citing the Muslim man's "belief" and "practices": "The court believes that [defendant] was operating under his belief that it is, as the husband, his desire to have sex when and where he wanted to, was something that was consistent with his practices." (S.D. v. M.J.R, Docket No. A-610708T2, Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division, Decided July 23, 2010). The sexual submission (tamkin) by wife to her husband is prevalent under Sharia. This Sexual submission is traditionally regarded as unconditional consent for the remainder of the marriage. Under Sharia law, man is considered superior to woman. Further, under Sharia: A woman becomes subservient to her husband and needs his permission to: "leave the house, take up employment, or to engage in fasting or forms of worship other than what is obligatory." A man, under Sharia, is entitled to up to four wives, but a woman may only have one husband. A man can divorce his wife by making a declaration (talaq) in front of an Islamic judge irrespective of the woman's consent. Even her presence is not required. For a woman to divorce a man (khula), his consent is required. There is no joint property; the man owns all property, except for what the woman owned before the marriage. (Women's Rights Under Sharia: An overview of the lack of equality and oppression of women under Sharia - the position of women in Muslim majority societies. By Elliot Friedland, Wed, February 19, 2014) Sharia, which is a religiously-based legal system, conflicts with the America's secular legal system. Under Title 5 Section 3331 of the U.S. Code, all elected and appointed officials are to take oath of the U.S. Constitution. As per Article VI of U.S. Constitution, the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and, "…all Executive and Judicial officers........, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution." Further, under U.S. Constitution, sovereignty lies with its People. However, under Sharia the emphasis is on the sovereignty of Allah (God) and submission to Him: "Sovereignty in Islam is the prerogative of Allah Almighty alone." (Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence, Mohammed Hashim Kalamali) The premise of the U.S. Constitution is 'Equality, Liberty and Justice for all. The 14th Amendment states: "… nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Under Sharia laws, non-Muslims are not considered equal to Muslims before the law. Under Shariah law, women, girls, apostates, homosexuals and "blasphemers" are all denied equality under the law. (Shariah: The Threat to America, www.shariahthethreat.com). Under Sharia law, women are equated to property. It says, "When one is given a woman, servant, or cattle, one should seize its forehead and pray to Allah" (Ibn-i-Majah vol.3 no.1918 p.157. See also Muwatta' Malik 28.22.52). From intelligence point, women are considered not Half as Intelligent as men. According to the Muslim Sharia (Law), the witness of a woman is equal half that of a man, "because of the deficiency of the woman's mind." (Bukhari vol.3 no.826 p.502), Mohammed said that a nation will never succeed that makes a woman their ruler (Bukhari vol.9 no.219 p.170-171) (Quoted from www.MuslimHope.com/OriginsOfIslam.htm). 'Freedom of Religion' is provided under the First Amendment of U.S. Constitution. It states, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof….." The U.S. Constitution guarantees the freedom to practice one's faith and religion without government interference. Sharia, on the other hand, restricts any such freedom in religious matters. It states: "Fight and slay the unbeliever wherever you find them and lie and wait for them in every stratagem of war" (Quran 9:5); and "But take not friends from their ranks until they flee in the way of Allah. But if they turn away from Islam, seize them and slay them wherever you find them, and take no friends or helpers from among their ranks." (Quran 4:89) "Whoever changed his [Islamic] religion, then kill him" (Sahih al-Bukhari, 9:84:57). Under U.S. Constitution (First Amendment) 'Freedom of Speech' is guaranteed. It states, "Congress shall not abridge "the freedom of speech." There is no such freedom of speech under Sharia. Any speech that defames Islam or Muhammad is considered "blasphemy", and is punishable by death or imprisonment. First Amendment, further, provides 'freedom to dissent'. It states, "Congress cannot take away the right of the people "to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." However, under Sharia, Non-Muslims are not to harbor any hostility toward the Islamic state or give comfort to those who disagree with Islamic government. (Shariah: The Threat to America www.shariahthethreat.com). Right to due process and fair trial is provided under 5th, 6th and 7th Amendments of U.S. Constitution. Fifth Amendment states, "no person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime... without due process of law.", and Sixth Amendment guarantees a "public trial by an impartial jury." Whereas Seventh Amendment provides "the right of trial by jury shall be preserved." Under Sharia, according to Hadith Sahih al-Bukhari quoting Muhammad, "No Muslim should be killed for killing a Kafir (infidel)." NonMuslims are prohibited from testifying against Muslims. Under 8th Amendment of U.S. Constitution, cruel and unusual punishment is prohibited. On the other hand, under Sharia, punishments are barbaric. "Cut off the hands of thieves, whether they are male or female, as punishment for what they have done - a deterrent from Allah." (Quran 5:38). A raped woman, under Sharia is not considered a victim and is punished. "The woman and the man guilty of adultery or fornication - flog each of them with a hundred stripes". (Sura 24:2). (Shariah: The Threat to America www.shariahthethreat.com). The imposition of Sharia on American citizens is in direct conflict with the U.S. Constitution and U.S. Federal Code. (Sharia and the U.S. Constitution By John Guandolo Posted on June 22, 2014 at his blog: Understanding the Threat). It is, therefore, morally imperative for us to mitigate Sharia's influence in the USA. (The author is an Attorney at Law with Anand Ahuja Associates, Attorney at Law and International Business Consultants. He can be reached at [email protected] or via phone (516) 502-3262, (718) 850-1952) THE INDIAN PANORAMA PRESIDENT/PUBLISHER: Prof. Indrajit S. Saluja VICE PRESIDENT: Chitagam Saluja CHIEF EDITOR: Prof Indrajit S. Saluja GRAPHICS DIRECTOR: Om Parkash Malik DIRECTOR ADMINISTRATION: Gauri Beri DIRECTOR MARKETING: Karan Beri CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: Ashok Ojha, Prashant Satwick CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS: Vijay Shah -Photo Journalist. Gunjesh Desai/ Masala Junction Mohammad Jaffer/ SnapsIndia Baldev Singh / BJ Videos Vaaho Photographers Mohammad Shahzad DISTRIBUTOR : Sukhwinder Singh CORRESPONDENTS : SACRAMENTO: Parminder S. Aujla NEW YORK : Amarjit Anand, Chitagam: FRESNO: Tarlochan Singh ATLANTA: Gurbhej DALLAS: Harjit Dhesi, Amarjit Dhillon OVERSEAS CORRESPONDENTS DELHI BUREAU CHIEF: Ashishpal Singh CHANDIGARH: Manjit Sidhu LUDHIANA: A.S. 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Reproduction in whole or in part without permission in writing from The Indian Panorama is prohibited. 10 INDIA www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 BANGLADESH EXPORT ADDS TO ONION CRISIS MALDA (TIP): Just when the Indian government is planning to take the import route to keep supply of onions on the common man's platter steady, the pricey commodity is being sold at almost half the price in Bangladesh. Thanks to rampant export through the border area, Indians are paying around Rs 80 per kg while Bangladeshis are getting it at Rs 40 per kg. According to sources, almost 2,500 tonnes are being exported daily through the five export centres in the state. Onions are being exported at $405 per tonne, which translates into Rs 26 per kg. No wonder then that in Bangladesh, the price is hovering around Rs 40. "Unlike previous years, the government has not imposed any restriction on export in the wake of price hike. So the price of onion is not expected to come down any time soon," said Samir Ghosh, a member of the Federation of Bengal Exporters' Association. West Bengal has five export centres — Petrapol and Gojadanga in North 24-Parganas, Hili in South Dinajpur, Changrabandha in Cooch Behar and Mahadipur in Malda. Despite the recent political unrest in Bangladesh, 500-600 tonnes of onions were exported daily from Mahadipur alone. On an average, around 35-40 trucks are sent to Bangladesh from Mahadipur every day. "The price or export rate of onions is determined by the National Agricultural Co-op Marketing Federation of India Ltd (Nafed). So onions are exported according to an existing contract. As a result, Bangladesh is getting onions cheaper. We are facing loss as well. We have asked Nafed to determine the price following market price or our country will suffer and exporters will lose interest," said Uzzwal Saha, the joint secretary of the Exporters' Coordination Committee. Bihar polls: BJP may finalise seat sharing by September PATNA (TIP): Under pressure from its allies in Bihar to finalise the seat-sharing arrangement for the upcoming Assembly polls, the BJP indicated on Thursday that it would seal the deal in the first week of September. Speaking to reporters, BJP general secretary in-charge of Bihar Bhupender Yadav said they had informally met leaders of Lok Janshakti Party (LJP), the Rashtriya Lok Samata Party (RLSP) and the Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular) over the seat-sharing arrangement and formal talks over the issue will be held in the first week of September. The BJP’s allies have been mounting pressure on the party’s leadership to finalise the seat-sharing arrangement at the earliest. Sources said the LJP wants to contest from 75 seats, while the RLSP has sought 66 seats for itself. Former CM Jitan Ram Manjhi-led Morcha is learnt to have demanded 40 seats. The BJP, on its part, wants to contest on at least 160 seats in the 243-member assembly. Yadav said the campaign in the state, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has already put development on the centre stage of the campaign. He said Modi’s rallies had set off a “storm of change” in the state which Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and his foe-turned-ally Lalu Prasad ruled for 25 years between them. From Nitish turf, Kejriwal targets PM Modi In the run-up to the Bihar Assembly polls, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal travelled to Patna on Thursday and threw his weight behind Chief Minister Nitish Kumar by calling him a sushashak (good administrator) during a state government function. Kejriwal also attacked Prime Minister Narendra Modi over his recent “DNA test” jibe and accused him of trying to “buy out” the people of Bihar with his special package. “It is wrong to challenge Bihar’s DNA. This state has given so many important people to the country. They (BJP) also targeted me before the Delhi elections and said that I came from an upadravi gotra (anarchist community). It backfired. Janta to bata deti hai (people give a befitting answer),” Kejriwal said. Speaking at a Bihar government function to celebrate the implementation of the Right to Public Services (RTPS) Act, the Delhi CM said his government planned to emulate Bihar’s successful RTPS model that had benefitted about 11 crore people. Calling the Central government “confrontationist”, he accused it of deliberately giving a thumbs down to Delhi government’s every move. The Delhi CM also claimed that AAP won Delhi after BJP’s resounding Lok Sabha win and at a time when it was winning almost every state election. Kejriwal, who was shown black flags by protesters outside the Patna airport, mocked the BJP for seeking votes with a promise to bring back black money and then focusing on yoga. “Yoga is a good thing but let there be clarity among people if you are seeking votes in name of black money or yoga,” he said. Kejriwal also accused the Centre of violating the spirit of cooperative federalism. As Kejriwal wrapped up his attack on AAP’s and JD(U)’s common political enemy, the Bihar CM thanked him for coming to the state and even reiterated his support for Kejriwal’s demand for full statehood for Delhi. THE INDIAN PANORAMA CENTRAL GOVT ANNOUNCES 98 SMART CITIES NEW DELHI (TIP): The union government on August 27 released the list of 98 cities that will be developed under the Smart Cities mission. These cities together have a population of 13 crore, accounting for 35 per cent of India’s urban population. Names of two cities — one from Jammu and Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh each — are yet to be revealed. The metros with a population of over 50 lakh each on Smart Cities list include Chennai, Greater Hyderabad, Ahmedabad and Greater Mumbai. Some of the other important urban local bodies that have been included in the list are the New Delhi Municipal Council, Vishakhapatnam, Chandigarh, Surat, Kochi, Bhopal, Navi Mumbai, Thane, Bhubaneswar, Amritsar, Jaipur, Allahabad and Lucknow. The Smart Cities mission, launched by PM Narendra Modi in June this year, will provide central funding of Rs 48,000 crore to the selected cities for improving their infrastructure and service delivery through application of better technology and e-governance. Explaining the meaning of Smart Cities in an Indian context, Venkaiah Naidu, Minister for Urban Development, said that it would ensure robust IT connectivity and digitization as also core infrastructure such as water supply, electricity supply, sanitation, public transport, solid waste management and affordable housing. “We are not just aiming at making our urban landscape fanciful and flashy but the prime objective is to enhance quality of urban life,” he said. He added that central government will immediately release Rs 2 crore to each of the cities for preparation of their smart city plans. The state and urban local bodies have to provide a matching contribution of Rs 48,000 crore to each city for the five year mission. This is in addition to thousands of crores worth investments from the private sector which they will be allowed to recover through levy of user charges on say water supply or urban transport. “In a situation such as the recent financial crisis, when private firms are looking for safe investments, I assure them that Smart Cities are safe investment. The land is going to be readily available and the returns are assured,” he said. According to the union government, twenty four cities on the list are industrial or business centres, 18 are cultural or tourism hubs, five are port cities and three are educational and heath care hubs and capital cities account for a quarter of total Smart Cities. However, nine state capitals have been left out of mission. These include Patna, Bengaluru, Trivandrum, Kolkata, Puducherry, Gangtok, Shimla, Daman, Itnanagar. All states and union territories were to send in their nominations according to the quota allotted to them by the centre by July 31st. The quota was assigned based on the the number of statutory cities and towns in the state and its total population. Accordingly, UP had the highest allotment at 13 followed by Tamil Nadu at 12 and Maharashtra at 10. The smaller states, North eastern states and union territories mostly have only one smart city slot each. The J&K government has asked for more time to decide on whether the winter capital of Jammu or the summer capital of Srinagar should be their smart city candidate. The conflictridden state is allowed only one nomination to the mission after demands by the state government to allow for two was turned down by the Centre. According to the ministry, both Jammu and Srinagar have similar scores in the grading system. The same is the case with Rae Bareli and Meerut both of which had a tie for the 13th position in Uttar Pradesh. What is a 'smart city'? A city equipped with basic infrastructure to give a decent quality of life, a clean and sustainable environment through application of some smart solutions. Basic infrastructure Assured water and electricity supply, sanitation and solid waste management, efficient urban mobility and public transport, robust IT connectivity, e-governance and citizen participation, safety and security of citizens. Smart solutions Public information, grievance redressal, electronic service delivery, citizens' engagement, waste to energy & fuel, waste to compost, 100% treatment of waste water, smart meters & management, monitoring water quality, renewable source of energy, efficient energy and green building, smart parking, intelligent traffic management system. What's the next step? The next step is identification of the 100 cities and for this a city challenge competition to be conducted by Bloomberg Philanthropies is envisaged. The current plan looks to select 20 cities this year followed by 40 each in the next two years. LAW COMMISSION ALL SET TO RECOMMEND ABOLITION OF DEATH PENALTY NEW DELHI (TIP): The Law Commission of India will soon recommend abolition of death penalty in the country, said a report on August 28. The Law Commission has prepared a 272-page draft report that has been circulated among its members and will likely be submitted to the government next week. As per The Indian Express, the report recommends speedy abolition of the death penalty. It, however, makes exception for those convicted of involvement in terror cases. India is among 60-odd countries in the world where courts still award capital punishment. Just recently, 1993 Mumbai serial blasts convict Yakub Memon was hanged till death on July 30. As per the daily, the draft report expresses hope that the “movement towards absolute abolition will be swift and irreversible”. In its draft report, the Commission observed that “the death penalty has no demonstrated utility in deterring crime or incapacitating offenders, any more than its alternative — imprisonment for life. The quest for retribution as a penal justification cannot descend into cries for vengeance.” In its 35th report submitted way back in 1962, the Law Commission had recommended retention of death penalty. The Supreme Court had last year asked the Commission to study the issue of death penalty. THE INDIAN PANORAMA INDIA POWERED BY INDIGENOUS ENGINE, ISRO LAUNCHES HEAVIEST SATELLITE BANGALORE (TIP): India’s space agency ISRO crossed another milestone August 27 afternoon, launching its first 2,000-kg-plus satellite on a launch vehicle powered by an indigenous engine. The 2,117-kg GSAT-6 communication satellite flew into space on GSLV-D6 launch vehicle from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota. This was the second successful flight of the GSLV using the indigenous cryogenic engine with which ISRO scientists have had a bitter-sweet experience till now. The GSAT-6 satellite is the same one that had been leased out to a private company, Devas Multimedia, four years ago for launching satellite-based mobile communication services. Devas had been authorised by ISRO to use a part of the S-band spectrum to roll out its services. The deal had been cancelled by the government in 2012 after allegations of favouritism surfaced, and questions were raised over allotment of S-band that could be used by the security agencies. The GSAT-6 has a six-metre wide unfurlable antenna that can facilitate utilisation of S-band space spectrum for communication and an 80-cm C band antenna that has been reserved for “strategic uses”. The launch marks an important step in the deployment of GSLVs in future projects. GSLV, or Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, is an advanced launch vehicle that can be used to carry satellites heavier than 2000-kg, even those weighing up to 5000-kg, into space. This is the vehicle that ISRO has been banking on to realise its future projects to explore deep space, far beyond even Mars. GSLV’s higher capabilities, as compared to the PSLV or Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle that has made 28 successful launches in a row, is made possible by a cryogenic part of the three-stage engine. Cryogenics is the science of extremely low temperatures. The cryogenic engine uses liquid engine and liquid hydrogen as propellants. The first successful flights of GSLV used Russian-made cryogenic engines, including the GSLF-F04 that carried the heaviest-ever satellite launched from India, the INSAT-4CR that weighed 2130 kg, 13 kg more than GSAT-6. ISRO’s initial attempts to use its own cryogenic engine in the GSLV resulted in failure. It was only in January last year that the first GSLV with an indigenous cryogenic-stage engine made a successful flight. 3 killed, 16 injured in Pak firing in Jammu & Kashmir JAMMU (TIP): Three civilians were killed and nine injured on Friday in heavy and indiscriminate shelling by Pakistan in Jammu and Kashmir, police said. "Three civilians were killed and nine injured in indiscriminate shelling by Pakistan Rangers in R.S. Pura sector of the International Border in Jammu district," a senior police officer said. Subhash Chander, 45, and Bimla Devi, 42, both residents of Sai Khurd village, and Pawan Kumar, 55, who lived in Abdullian village, were killed. The injured have been shifted to a hospital. Pakistan Rangers resorted to shelling and firing at 1 a.m. on Friday and firing exchanges are still on. Police said the Pakistani side also used automatics and machine guns to fire indiscriminately in the area. Many civilians areas have come under heavy shelling by Pakistan. The Indian side has appropriately retaliated, he added. Give greater rights to children below 6 years: Law Commission of India NEW DELHI (TIP): The Law Commission of India on Wednesday recommended amending the Constitution to ensure that children below six years of age are protected from "all forms" of neglect, harm and exploitation. The Commission also recommended that their right to basic care and assistance be made an enforceable right, while noting that the current legal framework in India does not place enough emphasis on the rights of young children. It said that the early childhood is the phase of "maximum vulnerability" and deprivation can seriously impact a child's health and learning potential. The Commission, in its report submitted to the Law Ministry today, also recommended amendments to the Right to Education Act, Maternity Benefit Act and creation of a statutory authority for early childhood development to ensure "proper emphasis" on the promotion of early childhood development. www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 11 Census 2011: Hindus dip to below 80% of population; Muslim share up The Muslim community has registered a moderate 0.8 per cent growth to touch 17.22 crore in the 10 year period between 2001 and 2011, up from 13.8 crore, while Hindus population showed a decline by 0.7 per cent at 96.63 crore during the period, the census data said NEW DELHI (TIP): The percentage of Muslims in the country’s population increased 0.8 percentage points between 2001 and 2011 to 14.23% or 17.22 crore. In the previous decade, i.e. between 1991 and 2001, their share in the total population had increased by a bigger measure or 1.73 percentage points to 13.43%. They were, however, the only community to register a growth in terms of their share in the total population. The Census 2011 data on Population by Religious Communities, released by the Registrar General of India on Tuesday, also showed that the percentage of Hindus dipped by 0.7 percentage points (PP) in the decade 2001 to 2011, pulling it for the first time below 80%. Hindus now constitute 79.8% of the country’s total population. In the previous decade, the proportion of Hindus in the population showed a sharper fall by 1.94 percentage points. In January this year, The Indian Express had reported about the fall in percentage of the Hindu population. According to the 2011 Census data, India’s population in the 2001-2011 grew 17.7% to 121.09 crore, with Hindus numbering 96.63 crore. The decadal growth rate of Hindus was 16.8% during the period. The previous UPA government did not release the census data on religious composition in the last couple of years for political reasons. The data release coincides with Assembly elections due in three states with significant Muslim population — Bihar in October this year and Assam and West Bengal in 2016. Except Madhya Pradesh, the increase in the Muslim population in all big states remained above the national average of 24.6%. In Rajasthan, it increased by 29.81%, Bihar 27.95%, Gujarat 27.3%, Maharashtra 26.3% and in Uttar Pradesh by 25.19%. In Madhya Pradesh, the increase was marginally less than the national average at 24.29%. Among the other big states which have sizeable Muslim numbers, Assam has seen their count increase 29.59% and West Bengal 21.81%, both of which are poll-bound. Barring Manipur and Puducherry, Muslims as a percentage of the population increased in all other states. In Assam, their share increased 3.3 percentage points to 34.22%. In Manipur and Puducherry, it fell 0.41 and 0.04 percentage points respectively to 8.4% and 6.05%. According to the 2011 data, Christians formed 2.3% of the total population at 2.78 crore. The Sikh population stood at 2.08 crore making up 1.7%, Buddhists at 84 lakh accounted for 0.7%, and 45 lakh Jains accounted for 0.4% of the total population. While there has been no significant change in the proportion of Christians and Jains, that of Sikhs has declined by 0.2 percentage points and of Buddhists by 0.1 percentage points during the decade. The growth rate of Christians over the decade stood at 15.5%, Sikhs at 8.4%, Buddhists at 6.1% and Jains 5.4%. Sheena Bora murder case: When Indrani Mukerjea broke down during questioning MUMBAI (TIP): Arrested media baron Indrani Mukherjea, accused of murdering her daughter Sheena Bora, on August 27 broke down during questioning by the Mumbai Police. According to a report, Indrani started crying when she was told that call history records of all the accused in the case matched with that of Sheena's mobile. So far, the Mumbai Police have arrested three people in connection with the Sheena Bora murder case of April 24, 2012. They are Sheena's mother Indrani Mukherjea, Indrani's former husband Sanjeev Khanna from Kolkata whom she married in 1993, and her driver Shyam Rai from Mumbai, with the possibility of more arrests not ruled out in the next few days. On April 24, 2012, Indrani made a call from her cell phone to Rahul. On the same day, at one point of time, locations of cell towers reveal that mobile phones of Sheena, Indrani, Sanjeev Khanna and Shyam Rai were in the same area Bandra West. For the next few hours after that, the phone locations were found to be similar, confirming that the four moved from one Indrani Mukherjea location to another. Next day, all four mobile phones left Mumbai circle and entered into Maharashtra –Goa circle. The location was Raigad district in Maharashtra, which is around 125 km from Mumbai. The call history records corroborate by the claims made by the driver in his statement to the police. According to Mumbai Police Commissioner Rakesh Maria, who is personally directing the investigation, Sheena was killed on April 24, 2012 and her body was found by the Raigad police on May 23, 2012. Another Pak militant held in Kashmir JAMMU (TIP): Another Pakistani militant was captured and four more were shot dead in a fierce gunbattle deep in the Rafiabad jungles of Baramulla as the Army and the Jammu and Kashmir Police wound up a fourday joint operation on August 27. The captured militant, who initially identified himself as Sajjad Ahmed, 22, is said to be from Muzaffargarh, on the banks of the Chenab river, in southwest Punjab of Pakistan. Security agencies said the five made up a Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) module from Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. Sajjad was forced to come out of hiding from a natural cave as the Army lobbed “chilli grenades”. The arrest comes three weeks after another LeT suspect from Pakistan, Mohammad Naved, was captured following an attack on a Border Security Force convoy in Udhampur. It is learnt that the National Investigation Agency, which is pursuing the Udhampur case, is in touch with the Jammu and Kashmir Police to ascertain if Sajjad had any links with Naved. 12 WORLD www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 At least 20 migrants found dead in truck on Austria highway VIENNA (TIP): At least 20 migrants have been found dead inside a truck on a highway in Austria, police said on Thursday, the latest tragedy involving people desperately trying to reach Europe. The vehicle, which contained between 20 and 50 bodies, was found in an emergency lane off the highway near the border with Hungary, police spokesman Hans Peter Doskozil said at a press conference. "Today is a dark day... This tragedy affects us all deeply," interior minister Johanna Mikl-Leitner said. "Human traffickers are criminals. Anyone still thinking that they're kind helpers cannot be helped." It is thought that the truck had been parked in the area since Wednesday. "We cannot confirm yet how they died," Doskozil added. Forensics teams at the scene said it would take several days to secure evidence. The minister announced Austria would tighten its border controls and intensify checks on international trains in the coming weeks. She also called on the other 27 member states of the European Union to show "zero tolerance" for people smugglers. The gruesome find comes as German chancellor Angela Merkel and Balkan leaders are meeting in Vienna to discuss how to tackle together the biggest migration crisis to hit Europe since World War II. They reacted with shock to the news of the dead migrants. "Just another terrible incident, illustrating the urgent need for quick and determined common action," tweeted the EU's commissioner for enlargement, Johannes Hahn. This year has seen record numbers of people trying to reach the EU by sea and land as they flee conflicts in Africa, Asia and the Middle East. In Austria, the number of asylum requests rose above 28,300 between January and June alone - as many as for the whole of 2014 - and officials expect the total to reach 80,000 this year. "Austria has more migrants than Italy and Greece combined... so we shouldn't pretend that only Italy and Greece are affected," Austrian foreign minister Sebastian Kurz said ahead of the summit. Suspected shooter in custody at Mississippi State University, no injuries reported WASHINGTON DC (TIP): Mississippi State University said on Twitter on August 27 it had a suspect in custody after an active shooter was reported on campus. The university said there was "no report at this time of any shots that have been fired" and that no injuries had been immediately reported. Despite the apprehension of a suspect, on Twitter the college instructed people to "continue to shelter in place until further notice." "Stay away from campus. Stay inside buildings," it added. China jails 45 on terror-related charges in Xinjiang region BEIJING (TIP): Forty-five people, including five arrested while attempting to join the East Turkestan Islamic Movement and the Taliban, have been given jail terms ranging from four years to life in China's restive Xinjiang region for terrorism and human trafficking. The autonomous regions' higher people's court on Thursday said that the 45 were tried in 10 cases in courts in Yili, Aksu, Hotan, Kashgar and Karamay recently. In two cases, 18 human traffickers from other parts of the country were found guilty of helping more than 300 people enter Vietnam, making illegal earnings of nearly 2 million yuan (about $312,000 US dollars), it said. Traffickers Wei Hai and Chen Qianggui were sentenced to life in prison while the other 16 were handed prison terms ranging from seven to 15 years, state-run Xinhua news agency reported. In a case tried in Kashgar, five locals were sentenced to eight to 10 years in prison after being arrested on the border between Afghanistan and Tajikistan while attempting to join the East Turkestan Islamic Movement and Taliban terrorist groups. THE INDIAN PANORAMA Boat packed with migrants sinks off Libya; up to 200 feared dead TRIPOLI (TIP): A boat packed with mainly African migrants bound for Italy sank off the Libyan coast on August 27 and officials said up to 200 might have died. A security official in the western town of Zuwara, from where the overcrowded boat had set off, said there had around 400 people on board. Many appeared to have been trapped in the hold when it capsized. By late in the evening, the Libyan coast guard rescued around 201, of which 147 were brought to a detention facility for illegal migrants in Sabratha, west of Tripoli, the official said, asking not to be named. Another local official and a journalist based in Zuwara confirmed the sinking but also had no information on casualties. The migrants on board had been from sub-Saharan Africa, Pakistan, Syria, Morocco and Bangladesh, the security official said. The Italian coast guard, which has been coordinating rescue operations with the European Union off the Libyan coast, could not immediately confirm a sinking. Libya's coast guard has very limited capabilities, relying on small inflatables, tug boats and fishing vessels. Zuwara, Libya's most western town located near the Tunisian border, is a major launchpad for smugglers shipping migrants to Italy. Libya has turned into a transit route for migrants fleeing conflict and poverty to make it to Europe. Crossborder smuggler networks exploit the country's lawlessness and chaos to bring Syrians into Libya via Egypt or nationals of sub-Saharan countries via Niger, Sudan and Chad. More than 2,300 people have died this year in attempts to reach Europe by boat, compared with 3,279 during the whole of last year, according to the International Organisation for Migration. As many as 50 refugees were found dead in a parked lorry in Austria near Italy government puts scandalhit Rome on tight leash ROME (TIP): Italy's government said on Thursday it would put Rome city hall under close supervision following allegations it had fallen under the sway of organized crime, but allowed the beleaguered mayor to stay in office. A scandal dubbed "Mafia Capital" has rocked Rome this year, laying bare suspicions of rampant corruption that helped explain the shabby state of city streets and the dire state of municipal accounts. Rome's many problems have caused particular concern given the looming Roman Catholic Church Holy Year, which kicks off in December and is expected to bring some 30 million pilgrims into Italy's ill-prepared capital city over the following 12 months. After weeks of deliberation, Prime Minister Matteo Renzi's cabinet decided that only one of Rome's 15 districts, covering the seaside Ostia neighbourhood, should be put under direct government control because of alleged mafia infiltration. The rest of the city will remain under the control of mayor Ignazio Marino, who has not himself come under investigation for any wrongdoing, but has faced widespread criticism for failing to stamp his authority on a flailing local bureaucracy. However, interior minister Angelino Alfano said that the government representative in Rome, the city prefect, would from now on work alongside the mayor to guarantee the smooth running of key services, including the awarding of public contracts. "I have informed the cabinet that I intend to empower the prefect of Rome so that he can oversee projects and planning with the mayor in eight especially delicate areas," he said. The government also placed oversight for the forthcoming Holy Year directly into the hands of prefect Franco Gabrielli, effectively shunting the mayor onto the sidelines for the highprofile, year-long event. There was no immediate comment from Marino, who has vanished from the public eye in recent weeks, taking a break in the Caribbean to write his memoirs. the Hungarian border on Thursday, and German Chancellor Angela Merkel said the discovery had shaken European leaders discussing the migrant crisis at a Balkans summit. Libya has been struggling to cope with an influx of migrants, putting them in overcrowded makeshift detention facilities such as schools or military barracks where they live in poor conditions lacking medical care. The North African country used to deport migrants it caught but with fighting between armed groups having cut off land border crossings to Niger, Algeria and Chad many stay months or years in detention facilities. Britain's former foreign secretary who announced to erect Mahatma Gandhi statue , rewarded LONDON (TIP): Britain's former foreign secretary who first announced UK's plans to erect the Mahatma Gandhi statue at London's iconic Parliament Square during his visit to India last year, has been rewarded for his loyalty. William Hague who stepped down from his role and abandoned politics early this year to spend more time writing books will now return to the House of Lords. Prime Minister David Cameron handed out peerages to 26 Conservatives including Hague who will now be referred to as a Lord. Around 45 new peers were appointed on Thursday with the majority of the new appointees being Tories, with the Lib Dems getting 11 and Labour eight. Hague while stepping down from office earlier this year had said "By the time of the general election next year, I will have served 26 years in the House of Commons and it will be 20 years since I first joined the cabinet. In government there is a balance to strike between experience on the one hand and the need for renewal on the other, and I informed the PM last summer that I would not be a candidate at the next general election". Cameron has high regard for Hague and had said "William Hague has been one of the leading lights of the Conservative Party for a generation, leading the party and serving in two cabinets. Not only has he been a first class foreign secretary , he has also been a close confidant, a wise counsellor and a great friend". Interestingly Indian tech titan N R Narayana Murthy's son-in-law Rishi Sunak has filled in Hague's large shoes. The Conservative Party fielded the Oxford and Stanford educated Sunak from Richmond (Yorks) in the recent general elections , which has traditionally been Hague's seat. He received 27,744 votes , 51% of the vote share, replacing Hague as the MP from Richmond (Yorks). THE INDIAN PANORAMA WORLD www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 13 Iran may have built extension at disputed military site: UN nuclear watchdog VIENNA (TIP): Iran appears to have built an extension to part of its Parchin military site since May, the UN nuclear watchdog said in a report on Thursday delving into a major part of its inquiry into possible military dimensions to Tehran's past atomic activity. A resolution of the International Atomic Energy Agency's Parchin file, which includes a demand for fresh IAEA access to the site, is a symbolically important issue that could help make or break Tehran's July 14 nuclear deal with six world powers. The confidential IAEA report, obtained by Reuters, said: "Since (our) previous report (in May), at a particular location at the Parchin site, the agency has continued to observe, through satellite imagery, the presence of vehicles, equipment, and probable construction materials. In addition, a small extension to an existing building appears to have constructed." The changes were first observed last month, a senior diplomat familiar with the IAEA investigation said. The IAEA says any activities Iran has undertaken at Parchin since UN inspectors last visited in 2005 could jeopardise its ability to verify Western intelligence suggesting Tehran carried out tests there relevant to nuclear bomb detonations more than a decade ago. Iran has dismissed the intelligence as "fabricated". Under a "roadmap" accord Iran reached with the IAEA parallel to its groundbreaking settlement with the global powers, the Islamic Republic is required to give the Vienna-based watchdog enough information about its past nuclear activity to allow it to write a report on the long vexed issue by year-end. "Full and timely implementation of the relevant parts of the road-map is essential to clarify issues relating to this location at Parchin," the new IAEA report said. According to data given to the IAEA by some member states, Parchin might have housed hydrodynamic experiments to assess how specific materials react under high pressure, such as in a nuclear blast. "We cannot know or speculate what's in the (extended) building. The building itself is not related to the most interesting building for us ... It's something we will technically clarify over the course of the AUSTRALIAN VISA CHECK OPERATION DUMPED AFTER COMMUNITY OUTRAGE MELBOURNE (TIP): A major operation to spot check people's visas on the streets of Melbourne as part of a crime crackdown was cancelled today after sparking community outrage that Australia risked becoming "a police state". The controversy erupted after the Australian Border Force (ABF) released a statement today saying its officers would join police and transport officials at various locations this weekend to speak "with any individual we cross paths with" to identify visa fraudsters. "You need to be aware of the conditions of your visa; if you commit visa fraud you should know it's only a matter of time before you're caught out," said ABF Regional Commander for Victoria and Tasmania, Don Smith. The ABF, part of the Immigration Department, said the focus would be on people travelling to, from and around the city "targeting everything from anti-social behaviour to outstanding warrants". But the news spurred an online storm with users questioning how they would decide who to stop and whether it would target those of foreign appearance. "Great... so that's that then... Just stop anyone that looks like a migrant and demand their papers," one netizen, Senor Snap, tweeted. Under the Migration Act, an officer may ask a person they know, or reasonably suspects, is a non-citizen to show their ID, proof of citizenship or visa. Greens MP for Melbourne Adam Bandt warned the operation would threaten Melbourne's reputation. "How will the Border Force distinguish between locals, visitors and visa holders?" he asked reporters. "Will every person in Melbourne now be asked to show their papers as they move about the city? Or will they only be stopping people with certain skin colours?" As the backlash grew, the ABF issued a second "clarifying" statement, denying it would stop people at random and that it would only conduct background visa checks on individuals referred by police and other agencies. "The ABF does not and will not stop people at random in the streets and does not target on the basis of race, religion, or ethnicity," it said. By then, a crowd of several hundred protesters had shut down a main intersection in the heart of Melbourne, chanting "no to racism, no to hate, this is not a police state". year," the senior diplomat said. Groundbreaking nuclear accord Under its Vienna accord with the powers, Iran must put verifiable limits on its uranium enrichment programme to create confidence it will not be put to developing nuclear bombs, in exchange for a removal of sanctions crippling its oilbased economy. Iran has said it seeks only peaceful nuclear energy. Iran has for years been stonewalling the IAEA inquiry into possible military dimensions (PMD) to its nuclear project. But the Islamic Republic delivered on a pledge under the roadmap to turn over more information by August 15. The IAEA report said the agency was still reviewing the PMD information Iran provided. Agency director-general Yukiya Amano said on Tuesday that the information was substantive but it was too early to say whether any of it was new. A second diplomat familiar with the Iran file said he did not expect any breakthrough from the documents provided by Iran. While sticking to its mandate of securing compliance with its nonproliferation mandate, diplomats see the IAEA as being keen not to imperil Iran's pact with the powers, who tout it as crucial to reducing conflict in the Middle East. The success of that deal will hinge on IAEA verification of Iranian compliance, but the agency must still issue reports that are technically sound. "It's a question of how they will reflect this in a more or less elegant way," a third diplomat said. The IAEA has come under pressure, especially from US lawmakers who will hold a critical vote next month on whether to ratify the deal between Iran and the powers, for not publishing its roadmap agreement with Tehran. On that point, the senior diplomat said: "The agency is doing nothing in Iran in this area that it hasn't been doing or is not doing somewhere else. There are no cutting corners in Iran." Amano last week rejected as "a misrepresentation" suggestions from hawkish critics of the nuclear accord that the IAEA had quietly agreed to allow Iran to inspect sections of Parchin on the agency's behalf. 7 killed, 2 injured in poison exposure at China paper mill BEIJING (TIP): Seven workers were killed and two injured after exposure to poisonous gasses at a paper mill in central China, authorities said Saturday, in the latest in a spate of deadly accidents to strike the country involving dangerous chemicals. The accident occurred Friday after an employee fell into a pool filled with poisonous waste paper pulp during a cleaning operation, a statement from the Anxiang county government in Hunan province said. His coworkers rushed to help him but were overcome by the noxious gasses, the statement said. It follows China's worst industrial accident in recent history, a massive explosion at a warehouse storing toxic chemicals in the port of Tianjin that killed at least 145. Police have arrested 11 local officials and company executives in that incident along with a dozen employees of the firm involved. Nationwide safety checks were ordered after the Aug. 12 disaster, focusing especially on the storage of dangerous chemicals. All the government officials are accused of dereliction of duty and abusing their positions, pointing to major gaps in China's regulation of industrial safety and management of toxic substances. Investigators are looking into how the Tianjin warehouse gained permission to handle sodium cyanide and other dangerous chemicals despite being located inside a legally-mandated 1,000-meter (1,000-yard) buffer zone from homes and roads. The investigation has also found that the warehouse was storing vastly more chemicals than it was equipped to handle and had kept some in a loading zone rather than storing them securely. Another worker was killed and nine injured in an explosion at a chemical plant in the eastern city of Zibo on Aug. 22. 14 SOUTH ASIA www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 Pak court orders arrest of ex-PM Gilani ISLAMABAD/NEW DELHI (TIP): A Pakistani court on August 27 issued arrest warrant for former PM Yousuf Raza Gilani in a corruption case. The anti-corruption court issued the warrant against Gilani for his alleged involvement in the National Insurance Limited Company (NICL) scam. The charges carry a jail term of up to seven years as well as fines. Protests over Nepal statute kill at least 9 KATHMANDU (TIP): At least nine people, including six policemen, were killed and several others injured as thousands of ethnic protesters demanding a separate state in the proposed new Constitution on August 24 attacked police with axes, spears and bricks in a western Nepal district bordering India. The clash erupted after about 20,000 demonstrators from the Tharu ethnic group breached the prohibitory orders and attacked police with weapons in Tikapur in Kailali district on the issue of dividing the country in seven provinces, a home ministry spokesperson said. The situation turned violent after the demonstrators surrounded police who were enforcing a curfew in Tikapur and attacked security officials with bricks, spears and knives, killing six policemen, including an SSP, the spokesperson said. SSP Laxman Neupane was hacked to death while a head constable was burned alive by the protestors, officials said, adding that three demonstrators were also killed in the clash. The injured were taken to regional hospitals and the death toll was expected to rise, they said. Some local media reports put the death toll at 20 that include 17 policemen. However, there was no official confirmation. Home Minister Bam Dev Gautam said the government has also sent troops to the area to try to bring the situation under control. A new national Constitution presented in the constituent assembly , the national parliament, on Sunday aims to restructure Nepal as a federal state made up of seven provinces. Demonstrators have been protesting against the draft charter, saying the proposed provinces fail to ensure political representation for marginalised communities. The Tharu protesters are demanding a separate state in the new Constitution.Since the last two weeks, Tharuhat United Struggle Committee has been staging agitation in the western Terai region demanding autonomous Tharuhat province, including Kanchanpur and Kailai districts, in the new federal structure. Cops `forcibly' take Maldives ex-president Nasheed to jail MALE (TIP): Mohamed Nasheed has been forcibly taken back to jail by police, a month after the former Maldivian president's 13-year prison term was commuted to house arrest, his party claimed on August 24, describing the move as "arbitrary and illegal". Nasheed's party the Maldivian Dessmocratic Party (MDP) said policemen, without a court warrant forcefully entered his home on Sunday , breaking the main gate of the house and pepper sprayed those inside the house indiscriminately . The party strongly condemned Nasheed's arrest by the Maldives Correctional Service and Maldives Police Service, calling it "arbitrary and illegal". The correctional service, however, said that the 48yearold ex-president was "temporarily" transferred to house arrest for eight weeks due to health reasons -in accordance with his doctor's advice to allow him to be in a "stressfree environment". The eight weeks ended last Friday . Nasheed was forced to resign as a result of a coup in February 2011. THE INDIAN PANORAMA 13 KILLED IN PAKISTAN ROAD ACCIDENTS ISLAMABAD (TIP): At least 13 people were killed and 16 injured in two separate road accidents in Pakistan on August 25, local media reported. Samaa TV said that in the first accident, a van-oil tanker collision left nine people dead and six injured in the country's east Punjab province. The passenger van with some 20 people aboard had a head-on collision with the oil tanker coming from the opposite direction in Jand area of Attock, a district located some 95 km west of the capital Islamabad. Police said that the over-speeding oil tanker went out of the driver's control and hit the van. The inured people have been shifted to a nearby hospital where at least two of them are said to be in critical condition. In a separate road accident in the country's south Sindh province, four people were killed and 10 injured when a passenger van hit a dumper, Geo News said. Police said that the van driver fell asleep at the wheel and rammed the dumper from behind near Larkana district of the province. The injured people have been shifted to a nearby hospital. Blasts at Afghan gas storage facility kill 11, mostly children HERAT (TIP): At least 11 people, most of them children, were killed in a series of explosions at an Afghan gas storage facility, which triggered a massive inferno in a nearby settlement for displaced people, officials said today. It was not immediately clear whether the blasts late yesterday on the edge of the relatively peaceful western city of Herat were the result of an accident or caused by a militant attack. "Around midnight (Monday) a gas tanker exploded which triggered blasts in a gas storage plant, killing 11 people and injuring 10 others," Herat police spokesman Abdul Rauf Ahmadi told AFP. The explosions triggered a plume of flames into the night sky, which rapidly spread to a nearby settlement of mud houses for internally displaced people where most of the deaths occurred. Ihasanullah Hayat, spokesman for the governor of Herat, confirmed the toll and said the majority of those killed were children. A resident of the hillside settlement, who lost a 9-year- old daughter in the fire, said many of the victims were trying to flee the towering flames. "The explosions were powerful and sparked a huge fire," said the man, who had sought refuge in Herat after fleeing the neighbouring restive province of Badghis. "After the first explosion everyone started to flee the area and got caught up in the flames," he added, reluctant to give his name. Mourners gathered at the settlement for funeral prayers this morning, with turbaned pall bearers seen carrying bodies for burial on makeshift stretchers. Domestic gas cylinder explosions are an almost daily occurrence around the country, where safety standards are poor and fatal accidents not uncommon. Herat province, a key business hub located in western Afghanistan near the border with Iran, is a relatively peaceful province in a country convulsed by an ascendant 14- year Taliban insurgency. But in May last year four insurgent gunmen launched a pre-dawn attack on India's consulate in Herat before being repelled by security forces, in an assault highlighting the precarious security situation in the country. And at least four Afghans were killed in September 2013 in a Taliban suicide attack on the US consulate in the city. The Taliban are stepping up their summer offensive, launched in late April, amid a bitter leadership dispute following the announcement of the death of longtime leader Mullah Omar. Nepal opens Everest expedition after earthquake KATHMANDU (TIP): A Japanese climber will be the first to attempt to scale Mount Everest since a massive earthquake in April triggered avalanches that killed 18 climbers, shutting an industry that feeds thousands of people across Nepal. Nobukazu Kuriki, 33, of Tokyo will make a solo attempt on the 8,850-metre (29,035 feet) Everest summit along the normal Southeast Ridge route pioneered by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay in 1953, the Nepal government said on August 22. "I have chosen to come now to help Nepal, which is in troubles because of the earthquake," Kuriki told reporters. Kuriki will climb in the autumn season that starts next month, which is not usually popular among climbers because of extreme cold and shorter periods of daylight. "Kuriki is climbing at a time when there is confusion in the world about the safety in Nepal after the earthquake," Nepal's tourism minister Kripasur Sherpa said after handing out the climbing permit. "This will be an example for other visitors to come to Nepal which is safe for mountain climbing." Two earthquakes in April and May killed 8,900 people in Nepal, including scores of climbers and foreign trekkers. About 400 foreign climbers who were at the Everest base camp at the time of the earthquakes were forced to abandon their attempt after avalanches destroyed their route through the Khumbu Icefall and sherpas said the slopes were too dangerous to climb. 15 TRAVEL www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 THE INDIAN PANORAMA RANAKPUR: A SERENE GETAWAY WITH LOTS TO EXPLORE anakpur is named after Rana Kumbha whom Dharna Sah, a Jain businessman, approached when he had the vision of his great temple to ask for the land for its construction. Renowned for some marvelously carved Jain temples in amber stone, Ranakpur is one of the five holiest places of the Jain community and exceptional in beauty. Situated at a distance of around 60 km from Udaipur, these temples were constructed in the AD 1439. The construction is well documented in a 1437 CE copper-plate record, inscriptions in the temple and a Sanskrit text SomaSaubhagya Kavya. Inspired by a dream of a celestial vehicle, Dhanna Shah, a Porwad, commenced its construction, under the patronage of Rana Kumbha, then ruler of Mewar. This charming village has derived its name after Rana Kumbha.Well-known for some excellently carved 15th century Jain temples in amber stone, Ranakpur is one of the five holiest places of the Jains and flaunts outstanding natural beauty. Dharna Sah, who happened to be a Jain businessman, approached Rana Kumbha when he had the vision of his great temple to request a portion of land for its construction. The magnificent Jain temples were built during the rule of the open-minded and gifted monarch Rana Kumbha during the 15th century. The basement of the complex covers 48,000 sq. feet area and features four additional shrines, twenty four pillared halls and domes supported by more than four hundred columns. There are 1,444 columns and all of them are intricately carved with different appearance. The Ranakpur Jain Temple were built under the reign of Rana Kumbha in the 15th century AD. The Ranakpur Jain temples is one of the most beautiful Jain temple. An enormous basement of this temple covers 48,000 square feet. There are four subsidiary shrines, twenty four pillared halls. The total number of columns is 1444, all of which are intricately carved, no two being alike. These temples are about 400 years old and even today these temples are well preserved in a perfect condition. The architectural design of the Jain temple Ranakpur is not only fascinating but also symbolic. It has four sides or four faces (Charmukha). The construction is symbolic of the Tirthankar’s conquest of the four cardinal directions and therefore the cosmos. While each face of the Jain temple is identical in terms of features, no two pillars in the temple are the same. The architect for the temple, referred to in stone inscriptions as Depaka, was evidently a genius. For him, art was an expression of his soul and a prayer, rather than a means of earning money. An ascetic himself, he was impressed by Dharnasha’s lifestyle and religious conviction, which was the reason why he agreed to take on the monumental assignment. R Kumbhalgarh Fort Located 85 kms north of Udaipur in the wilderness, Kumbhalgarh is the second most important citadel after Chittorgarh in the Mewar region. Cradled in the Aravali Ranges the fort was built in the 15th century by Rana Kumbha. Because of its inaccessibility and hostile topography the fort had remained unconquered. It also served the rulers of Mewar as a refuge in times of strife. The fort also served as refuge to the baby king Udai of Mewar. It is also of sentimental significance as it is the birthplace of Mewar's legendary King Maharana Partap. The fort is self-contained and has within its amalgam almost everything to withstand a long siege. The fort fell only once that too to the combined armies of Mughal and of Amber for scarcity of drinking water. Many magnificent palaces an array of temples built by the Mauryas of which the most picturesque place is the Badal Mahal or the palace of the clouds. The fort also offers a superb birds view of the surroundings. The fort's thick wall stretches some 36 kms and is wide enough to take eight horses abreast. Maharana Fateh Singh renovated the fort in the 19th century. The fort's large compound has very interesting ruins and the walk around it can be very rewarding. Narlai Narlai After breakfast drive to Luni en-route visit World famous Jain Temple Ranakpur. The exceptionally beautiful Ranakpur complex, is one of the largest and most important Jain temple in India. The main temple is the Chaumukha Temple, or Four Faced Temple, dedicated to Adhinath. Built in 1439, this huge, superbly crafted and well-kept marble temple has 29 halls supported by 1444 pillars, no two alike. Also do the city sightseeing tour of Prince Jodha founded city Jodhpur - the stronghold of the fierce Ratore clan, in 1459. Visit the Mehrangarh Fort, situated on a low sandstone hill. Within the fort, visit Moti Mahal and Phool Mahal. Also visit jaswant Thada, an imposing marble cenotaph, built in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II around 1899 and Umaid Public Garden. After sightseeing continue drive to Luni. Arrive Luni and check-in at hotel. Night stay in Luni. Mucchal Mahaveer Once upon a time, the Rana of Mewar was on a hunt in Ghanerao, in the Pali district of Rajasthan, when he ventured upon a temple of Lord Mahavir. The priest offered him refreshments and prasad. Much to the Rana’s amusement, the prasad has a white hair, probably from the priest’s head and he cracked a joke about the lord having a moustache. Failing to understand the humour and probably stumped for an answer, the priest said yes. Carrying on with the joke, the Rana told the priest that he would return in three days to see the Lord’s moustache. Jain Temple Ranakpur Jain Temple is famous for its excellent sculptures and architecture. Surrounded by the Aravali hills and located on the banks of 'Magai' river this grand & gigantic four facet structures was erected in the 14th Century.The Temple is three storied, 102 ft. high and its spread over an area of 48000 sq. ft. The present structure of the temple came into being after the hard works of 50 years by various artisans & sculptors. the land of this temple which situated at the foot hill of 'Madri hills' was gifted by Maharana Kumbha of Mewar. Along with this temple a small town, about 2 kms. from the temple also came into existence. this town got its name from 'Rana' & was named 'Ranpur' which later came to be known as 'Ranakpur'. The temple is dedicated to the first Jain Teerthkar 'Lord Adinath'. it is built on high platform, which has about nine basement. it has 84 idols of gods and demi gods., 1444 pillars elaborately and beautifully decorated along with 4 'Megh Mandaps'. surrounding the main temple there are small shrines of Lord 'Parshwanath','Neminath'& 'Surya Narayan'. Sun Temple The Surya Narayan Temple is another must-see temple in Ranakpur. The temple is dedicated to Sun God and is popular for its various wall projections in circular structure. The most interesting sight in this temple is the image of Lord Surya driving a sevenhorse chariot. Other than this the temple is also an architectural delight. Parshuram Mahadev Temple En route Ranakpur to Kumbhalgarh, approximately 14 kilometres from Sadri Village, is the Parshuram Mahadev Temple. This Shiva temple sits in a cave 3995 feet above sea-level and it is said that Parshuram, the lord’s sixth manifestation, made the cave himself with his axe to worship Shiva in the serene foothills of the Aravalis. The cave has naturally formed figures of Lord Ganesh and Lord Shiva and also has nine kunds or ponds which never go dry. It is estimated at approximately 9 lakh pilgrims visit this temple annually. 16 WOMEN www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 THE INDIAN PANORAMA FOOD WOMEN MORE FLEXIBLE IN Gulab Jamun CHOOSING SEX PARTNERS with Fruit Cream he truth is finally out. According to new research, women's sexuality is more flexible and adaptive than men's and romantic opportunities appear to influence women's sexual identities more than men. "Women have a greater probability than men of being attracted to both men and women which gives them greater flexibility in partner choice," said Elizabeth Aura McClintock, assistant professor of sociology at the Indiana-based University of Notre Dame. Having flexible sexual attractions may grant greater importance to contextual and experiential factors when it comes to sexual identity, she added.For her study, McClintock tracked 5,018 women and 4,191 men as they moved from adolescence to young adulthood. Confirming previous research, McClintock found that women were more likely than men to report bisexuality while men were more likely to report being either "100 percent heterosexual" or "100 percent homosexual." She also found that women were three times more likely than men to change their sexual identities. "Men are less often attracted to both sexes. Men's sexuality is, in this sense, less flexible. If a man is only attracted to one sex, romantic opportunity would little alter his sexual identity," she emphasised. The results showed that women with more education and women who were more physically T Ingredients: 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 packet Gulab Jamun mix (Available with Gits or any other brand) 1 cup fresh cream 1 cup mixed caned fruits (available in most gourmet stores) 2 scoops anilla ice-cream Method: 1. 2. 3. 4. Make the gulab jamuns as per packet instructions. In a bowl add cream, vanilla ice-cream and fruits and mix well. In the serving dish of your choice, pour the cream fruit mixture. Add the gulab jamuns and top with fruits. SHRIMP PAKORA attractive had higher probabilities of identifying as "100 percent heterosexual" than other women. In addition, women who had a child were less likely than other women to identify as "100 percent heterosexual." Women who avoided young motherhood, were physically attractive or highly educated may have been less likely to explore relationships with same-sex partners because they had more romantic opportunities with male partners. "In other words, their social position facilitated a heteroconformist identity and thus discouraged alternative sexual identities," McClintock noted. Sexual identity is a social construct. "Social context and romantic experience might influence how they [women] perceive and label their sexual identity," she concluded. The findings are scheduled to be shared at the 110th annual meeting of the American Sociological Association (ASA) during this week. VASTU TIPS FOR THE LIVING ROOM Ingredients: Shrimps - 250 gms, peeled, deveined Onion - 1, chopped Red Chilli Powder - 1/4 tsp Green Chilli - 1, chopped Gram Flour - 1/4 cup Rice Flour - 2 tsp Garlic - 1 to 2 cloves, finely chopped (optional) Coriander Leaves - few, chopped Lemon Juice - 1 tsp Salt as per taste Oil as required Method: - - Wash and dry the shrimps well. Transfer them to a bowl. Add the gram flour, rice flour, garlic, onions, red chilli powder, green chillies, coriander leaves and salt. Add lemon juice and 2 tblsp of oil. Mix well and shape the mixture into balls (or any other shape). You can also skip this and drop each individual shrimps into the hot oil. Heat oil for deep frying in a nonstick pan. Fry the prepared pakoras for 5 minutes or until golden brown. Remove and drain excess oil. Serve with chutney or sauce of choice. f you are planning to introduce new things in your living area, here's what to keep in mind Whether you have a modern house or an ancient one, Living rooms are the most common yet important part of it. For the simple reason that man is a social animal by nature, therefore he needs a place which he can call as a place of gathering - where he can socialize with people and/or spend quality time with his family. Dr Madhu Kotiya, body, mind and soul professional says, "The living room of your home serves two purposes - for socializing and for private time with your family. Since one room serves dual purpose, therefore it is important to keep its vaastu in the correct manner. Follow these vaastu tips for positive energy." 1. Your living room should always be in the East or in the North direction. However if you a have a south facing house, then your living room can be in South East corner. North direction although is the more beneficial direction for a living room. 2. If you are the type who does not I like night parties and get-together, then have a living room in the NorthWest direction. Since presiding element of North-West part of a home is "Air", the guests start to feel restless after sometime and tend to leave earlier. 3. If you want to have a small pooja or a prayer room, then North-East remains the ideal location as god presides in this direction. 4. If you love your guests and want them to stay with you for a longer period of time, then you should have your living room located in the South West direction. However, this place is best suited for Master Bedroom. 5. The floor of the living area should slope towards North or East. Same remains for the ceiling. 6. Having the door of the living room in East or North brings wealth, health and overall progress. South, North-East or South-East entrance indicates success but then it takes lot of hard work to achieve. West entrance is good for scholars and researchers. North-West entrance supports development in all areas of life. South entrance for living area is inauspicious. 7. Always keep internal furniture, articles and heavy things in West or South side. If there is no such option then use a base of 1-3 inches height to keep furniture in North or NorthEast. 8. The head of the family should sit facing East or North in the living area so that he remains in command and guests are not able to dominate him. 9. Put the TV in South-East corner, otherwise it will breakdown often. The family will waste a lot of precious time watching TV only if it is kept in North-West corner. 10. Keep telephone in East, SouthEast or North, and not in South-West or North-West. 11. Place air cooler and air conditioner in West, North-West or East and never in South-East. 12. You can hang portraits of Gods or some beautiful painting in the North-East wall or corner. Do not hang any portrait depicting negative energy e.g. war, crime, weeping, etc. THE INDIAN PANORAMA HEALTH AND FITNESS SECRET TO YOUR WEIGHT LOSS LIES IN THE KITCHEN 0 changes in how you arrange and do up your kitchen and see how you end up loosing extra kilos. While eating healthier is on the to-do list for many, our kitchen can make it harder to eat healthy, and easier to fill ourselves with snacks and junk food. But there are ways to make the home more conducive to better eating. Planning meals in advance can go a long way, but it is also important to plan how the foods you buy go into your kitchen. Making good food easier to see and access and making unhealthy foods harder is the trick to a healthier eating environment. Here's how you can rearrange your kitchen to encourage healthy eating habits. 1 Invest in single-serving containers When stashing away leftovers, it is best to put them away in mealsize portions, whether for future lunches or dinners. At times, calorie-dense dinner leftovers might make for a more appealing snack than baby carrots, but you may be less likely to dig in if you know it will leave you hungry at lunch the next day. Choosing freezersafe containers will give you even more storage options. Get see-through jars Follow the school lunch programme recommendations, which limit calorie-dense foods like complex starches, fats and proteins but make fruits and vegetables completely available in whatever quantity people want. Some fruits and vegetables need advance prep and cutting, but once they go into the refrigerator, they should be in clear containers, to remind you of what to grab when you are hungry between meals. Use your freezer more If you don't have a definite plan for your leftovers, then avoid tossing them in the refrigerator. A 17 DAILY HABITS YOU NEED TO QUICKLY CHANGE T he commercials sold you to the hand sanitiser and the bottled water. But are they really good for you? Experts argue not. Turns out several of the habits we have cultivated over the years, from being wary of germs to brushing teeth after every meal are not only unnecessary but could actually rob us of good health in the long term. Read on to find out how. Obsessed with your pearly whites, you have taken to brushing your teeth after every meal. But your mommy told you only to brush your teeth twice a day — before breakfast and before bedtime. Turns out she was right. Dental experts say that rushing to the bathroom immediately after a meal is not good for your teeth. The breakdown of food in the mouth leaves an acidic residue which weakens the enamel the protective layer on the teeth. Brushing the teeth when the enamel is weak, can strip the enamel permanently, causing tooth sensitivity. Instead: It's a good idea to wait for at least an hour after the meal before reaching out for the toothbrush. If you must dislodge food particles that remain after eating, rinse your mouth with water. Using the hand sanitiser Easily visible food provides a constant reminder of its availability, and is likely to be eaten first. So make sure snack foods don't have a prominent place. The last thing you want is a clear cookie jar on the counter. It's important to make sure the visible fruits and vegetables are ones that are easy to eat and don't invite flies to sit on them. Store apples, oranges, bananas and as opposed to grapes, pineapples and mangoes. FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 Brushing after meals Clear your counters Buy a fruit bowl www.theindianpanorama.com freezer allows you to put away food for future use rather than snacking down on leftover chicken or lasagna instead of eating an apple. It also allows for better meal planning. Put healthy eats at eye level Depending on the type of refrigerator you have, you may benefit from some rearranging. Some refrigerators with a freezer on the bottom have clear vegetable bins at eye level. But if you have a refrigerator where the freezer is at the top, and the vegetable bin is at your knees, then there's a good reason not to keep your veggies in the drawer. Opaque bins keep your healthiest — and more perishable — foods hidden. So if you have them, don't put fruits and veggie in the crisper, instead, put them higher up, in a visible spot. Prepare fruits and other snacks in advance As much as you avoid it, some snacking is bound to happen. So it is worth buying the products that are in little, single packages. It's much easier then to know exactly what you're eating." But for the frugal, those small packages represent an extra expense, so pick up some small bags and doling out portions of snacks that are healthier, such as pretzels. Some similar prep work can help with snacking before dinner. In addition, have on hand healthier snacks, such as yogurt and cheese, that are already parcelled out. Add non-food accessories to your kitchen Food prepared at home is almost inevitably healthier than takeout, so it's important that cooking at home is an enjoyable experience. Keeping kitchen counters free of books, bags and papers so that they can be used to prepare food is a start. Some even keep a television in their cooking space, but you should ensure that it should be kept at a spot when you can't watch from the table. Eat only in the kitchen When people eat anywhere in the house, other activities they do while eating will often trigger a signal in the brain to start eating. Many people eat while watching TV, or just start snacking. Confining all eating to the kitchen can put a dent in that, she said. Get smaller plates and taller, narrower glasses A recent research suggested how we decide what to eat and how to eat depends on the plate and portion size. Larger plates lead to eating larger portions — people tend to finish what they put on their plate. Dish size is a potential aid for people looking to get new dishes, or willing to replace old ones. Have smaller plates. That advice can carry over to glasses, given the number of calories some beverages contain. You'll drink less from a tall glass than a glass that is wider. It also gives the illusion of having more. Do you have a habit of reaching out for the hand sanitiser each time you touch the handle on the train, especially after the last person to hold it was a noticeably sweaty commuter? You might be doing yourself more harm than good. While hand sanitisers are a convenient method of cleaning hands and getting rid of germs, it's important to use them properly. According to a research conducted by University of California Davis, US, most hand sanitisers contain a chemical called triclosan which gets absorbed easily by the skin. As it enters the blood stream, it disrupts cell communication necessary for muscle coordination. Long term use can leave the skin dry and cause problems such as infertility, early puberty and poor heart function. Instead: When possible, use the time-tested method of washing your hands with soap and water. Ditching weights for cardio Nothing is as good as a run or swim in the morning. Especially if compared to lifting weights at the gym. While this could work if your aim is just to stay fit, if you plan on losing weight, you need to stop being exclusive with the cardio. The body gets accustomed to the same type of exercise and stops burning calories. Celebrity trainer Satyajit Chaurasia says including some weight training along with cardio is the fastest way to lose weight and gain muscle mass alongside. "Alternating between cardio and strength training keeps the heart rate up while also giving the whole body a workout. It keeps the body in shock and doesn't let it get used to a particular type of routine, where burning calories becomes stagnant." Instead: If you are an outdoors person and don't like to join a gym, Chaurasia suggest that you find a bench and a pair of dumbbells. "For beginners, these will be enough to work your upper body," he says. Changing your cosmetics The luxe cosmetic brand just announced a new product and you have already bought the new bottle of cream, ditching it for the tube you just bought last month. While pumping money into a new skin-care product is bad for your wallet, it also does great harm to your skin. Dermatologist Dr Manohar Sobhani says, "The human skin has a pH (potential Hydrogen) level of 5.5. Cosmetic makers differ from each other on the pH value of their products. When people, who have sensitive skin, experiment with products of varied pH values, it may result in red, patchy or inflamed skin. For instance, most soaps have a pH value higher than 5.5 and are alkaline (harsh for the skin)." Changing cosmetics once every few weeks can damage your skin leaving it ridden with rash, pimples or acne. And no, reaching for another product won't help. Instead: Sobhani recommends going only for trusted brands, and always reading the pH value mentioned at the back of the product. 18 SCIENCE & TECH www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 SOON, SOLID-STATE BATTERIES THAT CAN LAST FOREVER ew batteries could hold much more charge, last pretty much forever and not be liable to blowing up like existing technology, according to researchers. MIT and Samsung scientists claim that using solid-state batteries will be much safer, as well as more effective, holding 20 to 30% more charge, rather than the existing liquid electrolyte. could fix most of the issues that people have with batteries today. Most electronics — from phones to cars - now use lithium-ion batteries, which Those are usually presently is the best solution, but they also store relatively small amounts of charge, wear out fast, and can blow up. The researchers claim that the new solid-state electrolytes will be much safer, as well as more effective, holding 20 to 30% more charge. The liquid electrolyte — which is used in batteries to move charged particles from one place to another, as batteries are charged and discharged-have led to huge worries, including the grounding of all Boeing 787 Dreamliner jets in 2013. "All of the fires you've seen, with Boeing, Tesla, and others, they are all electrolyte fires," said Gerbrand Ceder, the professor behind the new discovery. that worked on the new material with five other researchers, in a statement. "The lithium itself is not flammable in the state it's in these batteries. [With a solid electrolyte] there's no safety problem with there's nothing there to burn," he added. Moving towards solid-state batteries has been difficult because it has been tough to find solid materials that could conduct particles as quickly as liquid ones. But the team have analysed the properties of existing lithium-ion materials, and will find the compounds that can conduct quickly enough.The new batteries also perform much more quickly in the cold, and can provide much more charge. They'll be able to last for hundreds of thousands of cycles. N THE INDIAN PANORAMA ANDROID WEAR UPDATE BRINGS INTERACTIVE WATCH FACES NOW, MOBILE APP TO TRACK YOUR KID’S SCHOOL BUS A NASA probe sends stunning images of dwarf planet WASHINGTON (TIP): NASA's Dawn spacecraft has delivered the closest-yet views of the dwarf planet called Ceres that show the small world's features in unprecedented detail. The new images show Ceres' tall, conical mountain, crater formation features and narrow, braided fractures. "Dawn's view is now three times as sharp as in its previous mapping orbit, revealing exciting new details of this intriguing dwarf planet," said Marc Rayman, Dawn's chief engineer and mission director at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California. Engineers and scientists will now refine their measurements of Ceres' gravity field which will help mission planners in designing Dawn's next orbit -- its lowest -- as well as the journey to get there. In late October, Dawn will begin spiraling toward this final orbit, which will be at an altitude of 375 km. At its current orbital altitude of 1,470 km, Dawn takes 11 days to capture and return images of Ceres' whole surface. Each 11-day cycle consists of 14 orbits. Over the next two months, the spacecraft will map the entirety of Ceres six times. The spacecraft is using its framing camera to extensively map the surface, enabling 3-D modeling. Every image from this orbit has a resolution of 450 feet per pixel, and covers less than one percent of the surface of Ceres. At the same time, Dawn's visible and infrared mapping spectrometer is collecting data that will give scientists a better understanding of the minerals found on Ceres' surface. Dawn is the first mission to visit a dwarf planet, and the first to orbit two distinct solar system targets. It orbited protoplanet Vesta for 14 months in 2011 and 2012 and arrived at Ceres on March 6, 2015. PUNE (TIP): Parents will be able to keep up with details of their child's school bus, its driver and attendant as well as the school committee, formed under the state's school transport policy, through a mobile application developed by Pune Regional Transport Office (RTO). The School Bus Safety Pune app also includes contact numbers of the bus driver in case of emergencies, the registration number of the vehicle in which the child is travelling, and details of every member of the school's transport committee. Through the same app, the RTO can monitor the functioning of the school bus transport committees whereas school authorities can check the validity of bus drivers' permits and monitor complaints against them, if any. Under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the RTO plays a vital role in governing and administrating regulations meant for the safety of school buses. With the new mobile-based application, the RTO will get a report from all active vehicles and buses transporting school children under their jurisdiction. Pune regional transport officer, Jitendra Patil, explained, "School Bus Safety Pune allows schools to fill in the data of their respective institution, the buses operated by them and, buses contracted by schools or parents. Details of the driver, attendant, and their respective transport committees have also been incorporated in the application to help users." With over 4,400 schools registering on the Pune RTO's School Bus Safety website, information of almost all schools, with respect to contact details, names of the committee members and so on, is available on the app. The mobile application would also prove useful to the education department, app developer Anand Shinde claimed. "School Bus Safety Pune enables the education department to compile documents as per school bus rules. Formation of schools bus committees and their member's details is open to all users so as to bring in transparency. It is an effective way to disseminate information, which will save time, effort and energy." ndroid Wear update brings interactive watch facesA new Android Wear update adds official support for interactive watch faces, allowing for even more at-a-glance information for you to digest on your smartwatch. Now, it can really show off its smarts. The update brings with it a whole lot of possibilities for the interactive watch faces of tomorrow. But Google has plenty to choose from right now. Under Armour's interactive watch face, for example, puts fitness info front and center. This will be perfect for folks who use their Android Wear devices mostly for working out, tracking steps and watching the calories burn away. Bits is one that's a little more of a practical choice for everyone. It stylishly displays general information like the weather, calendar appointments, the date, emails and, of course, the time. Strangely, the name of the update to Android's watch OS is nowhere to be found on the announcement page. It's no ground-shaking discovery, but the name Android Wear "v1.3" appears on the Bits app page. The update is rolling out today, but should be widely available, according to Google, in the coming weeks. RE-USABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE TO BE TESTED THIS YEAR, SAYS ISRO CHIEF AHMEDABAD (TIP): In a major technology demonstration which will cut down cost of satellite launches significantly, the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) will flight test an indigenously developed reusable satellite launch vehicle for the first time in the last quarter of this year. This was revealed by Isro chairman A S Kiran Kumar on Thursday at Space Application centre (SAC) in Ahmedabad. Kumar is here to be part of the Ruby celebrations or 40 years of Satellite Instructional Television Experiment that was undertaken in 1975 at Pij village in Nadiad. This was the country's first DTH television project. The main celebrations will be held on Friday morning at SAC with luminaries like Professor Yashpal, Dr PP Kale, former NASSCOM president Kiran Karnik. These scientists were part of the SITE project. Later, Kumar revealed that three major missions like the Chandrayaan 2, Aditya and AstroSAT mission have been given the nod. "AstroSAT mission will be launched in September," said Kumar. He added that South Korea is in discussion with India for deep space exploration missions. He also told that the Prime Minister's SAARC satellite mission has also registered significant progress. Kumar also said that emphasis was being laid on encouraging universities and research institutions for micro and nano satellite missions. Isro had recently launched nine USmade micro and nano satellites for the first time. "In the next one year you will see a good number of such micro and nano satellite projects being made by Indian institutions," Kumar said. THE INDIAN PANORAMA BIZ AND FINANCE IFFCO LAUNCHES JOINT VENTURE WITH MITSUBISHI CORP FOR MANUFACTURING AGROCHEMICALS NEW DELHI (TIP): Fertilizer cooperative IFFCO on Wednesday formally launched a joint venture with Japanese firm Mitsubishi Corp for manufacturing agrochemicals in India that will start operation in this rabi season starting October. IFFCO holds 51% stake and the rest is held by Mitsubishi in the joint venture IFFCO-MC Crop Science Private Ltd. The shareholding pact was signed last month. "The company was formally launched today...The operations of this new JV will start from this rabi season. IFFCO-MC will come up with 20 different products across various product range of agrochemicals," IFFCO said. IFFCO said it is looking forward to have its own production units in India as a long term goal. In a statement, the cooperative said that the logo of the JV firm was exchanged between IFFCO chairman Balvinder Singh Nakai and Mitsubishi Corporation India chairman and managing director Masakazu Sakakida. Speaking on the development, IFFCO chairman said, "We were getting continuous demand from farmers across the country to make available good quality insecticides, fungicides and weedicides apart from quality fertilisers, which IFFCO is supplying through cooperative societies." IFFCO managing director and CEO US Awasthi said, "With this foray into agrochemical business, IFFCO wishes to fulfil its commitment towards farming community and will enlarge its services specially to them and agricultural sector." RBI SETS RUPEE REFERENCE RATE AT RS 66.1610 AGAINST US DOLLAR MUMBAI (TIP): The Reserve Bank of India, on August 26 fixed the reference rate of rupee at 66.1610 against the US dollar and at 75.8867 for the euro as against 66.7090 and 77.1089 respectively. According to an RBI statement, the exchange rates for the pound and the yen against the rupee were quoted at 103.8794 per pound and 55.28 per 100 yen, based on reference rates for the dollar and cross-currency quotes at noon. The SDR-rupee rate will be based on this rate, the statement added. IOC stocks up nearly 5 % on Rs 275-crore pact with Nepal MUMBAI(ITIP): Shares of State-owned Indian Oil Corp surged nearly five per cent in early trade after the company signed a pact with Nepal Oil Corp for Rs 275 crore oil pipeline. The company has signed an agreement with Nepal Oil Corp (NOC) to lay a Rs 275-crore oil pipeline from Raxaul in Bihar to Amlekhgunj in Nepal, it said in a regulatory filing on Tuesday. Reacting to the development, shares of the company surged 4.74 per cent to Rs 413.50 on the BSE. At National Stock Exchange, the stock opened at Rs 393.75, then jumped 4.83 per cent to an early high of Rs 413.95 per scrip. Nepal depends on India for meeting all its fuel requirements. Petrol, diesel, domestic LPG and jet fuel (ATF) are currently trucked from IOC's depot at Raxaul to Nepal. The 41-kilometre pipeline — 2km in India and 39km in Nepal — will initially supply petrol, diesel and kerosene. The pipeline, IOC said, will "ensure long-term supply of petroleum products to Nepal as well as stability of supplies from India to Nepal, which will benefit both the countries". India exports about $1.1 billion worth of petroleum products per annum to Nepal. Bulk of this volume will be transported through this pipeline. www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 19 CHINA FALTERS, AND THE GLOBAL ECONOMY IS FORCED TO ADAPT HONG KONG (TIP): The commodities giant BHP Billiton spent heavily for years, mining iron ore across Australia, digging for copper in Chile, and pumping oil off the coast of Trinidad. The company could be confident in its direction as commodities orders surged from its biggest and best customer, China. Now, BHP is pulling back, faced with a slowing Chinese economy that will no longer be the same dominant force in commodities. Profit is falling and the company is cutting its exploration budget by more than two-thirds. China's rapid growth over the last decade reshaped the world economy, creating a powerful driver of corporate strategies, financial markets and geopolitical decisions. China seemed to have a one-way trajectory, momentum that would provide a steady source of profit and capital. But deepening economic fears about China, which culminated this week in a global market rout, are now forcing a broad rethinking of the conventional wisdom. Even as markets show signs of stabilizing, the resulting shock waves could be lasting, by exposing a new reality that China is no longer a sure bet. China, while still a large and pervasive presence in the global economy, is now exporting uncertainty around the world with the potential for choppier growth and volatile swings. The tectonic shift is forcing a gut check in industries that have built their strategies and plotted their profits around China's rise. Industrial and commodity multinationals face the most pressing concerns, as they scramble to stem the profit slide from weaker consumption. Caterpillar cut back factory production, with sales of construction equipment in China dropping by half in the first six months of the year. Smartphone makers, automobile manufacturers and retailers wonder about the staying power of Chinese buyers, even if it is not shaking their bottom line at this point. General Motors and Ford factories have been shipping fewer cars to Chinese dealerships this summer. It is not just companies reassessing their assumptions. Russia had been turning to China to fill the financial gap left by low oil prices and Western sanctions. Venezuela, Nigeria and Ukraine have been heavily dependent on investments and low-cost loans from China. The pain has been particularly acute for Brazil. The country is already faltering, as weaker Chinese imports of minerals and soybeans have jolted all of Latin America. The uncertainty over China could limit the maneuvering room for officials to address the sluggish Brazilian economy at a time when resentment is festering over proposed austerity measures. The weakness in China is even compelling officials at the United States Federal Reserve to think more globally, as they consider raising interest rates. William C. Dudley, the president of the New York Fed, said on Wednesday that a September rate increase looked less likely than it did a few weeks ago. "The entire world is focusing now on China, watching this crisis unfold," Armando Monteiro Neto, Brazil's minister of development and foreign trade, told reporters on Tuesday in Brasilia. "Brazil is already feeling the effects of China's deceleration. If the situation gets worse, the impact will get bigger." The trouble is, the true strength of the Chinese economy - and the policies the leadership will adopt to address any weaknesses - is becoming more difficult to discern. China's growth, which the government puts at 7 percent a year, is widely questioned. Large parts of the Chinese service sector, like restaurants and health care, continue to grow, supporting the broader economy. But the signs in industrial sectors, in which other countries and foreign companies have the greatest stake through trade, paint a bleaker picture. Adding to the worries are recent events like the deadly explosion of a hazardous chemicals warehouse in Tianjin, which has delayed shipments through one of China's biggest ports. Labor protests, already rising, jumped sharply across coastal China last week over unpaid wages at struggling export factories. The leadership, concerned with maintaining social stability, has been quick to act, making aggressive moves to prop up the stock market, inject money into the financial system, and generally stimulate the economy. But President Xi Jinping doesn't have much experience managing a downturn, and some economists worry that the government is making knee-jerk decisions that will do more harm than good. Many company executives and global economists say that forecasting China's growth has become so hard that they are hedging their bets for the time being. "This is a complete black art right now," said Tim Huxley, the chief executive of Wah Kwong Maritime Transport Holdings, a large Hong Kong shipping company. "I can't make any long-term decisions based on what is happening today, and so I just keep our fleet running until we get a bit of direction." The problems have been building for months in areas like commodities and industrials where just modestly slowing growth in China has been having outsize effects. For more than a decade, prices surged for iron ore, a main ingredient in making steel, as new skyscrapers, rail lines and other infrastructure were built across China. Last year, BHP Billiton shipped enough iron ore each day to China to fill the Empire State Building. Now, the industry is retrenching in the face of China's weaker prospects and diving commodity prices. Vale, the Brazilian mining giant, is racing to unload assets. In Australia, Vale and its Japanese partner, the Sumitomo Corporation, sold a coal mine in July for just $1, after it had been valued at more than $600 million three years ago. In Argentina, Vale is trying to sell a potash mine in which it invested more than $2 billion. The fallout in commodities has been especially painful for emerging markets that depend on sales of those resources. With Brazil's revenues declining sharply this year, President Dilma Rousseff's government is coming under criticism over the country's dependence on China, which surpassed the United States as the top trading partner in 2009. Brazil's exports to China fell 23.6 percent, to $24.7 billion, in the first seven months of the year from the same period in 2014. In an editorial on Tuesday, the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo described Brazil's relationship with China as "semi-colonial," claiming that the country's economy "depends in excess on Chinese prosperity." Ilan Goldfajn, chief economist at Itau Unibanco, one of Brazil's largest banks, said he was already forecasting the economy to contract about 2.3 percent this year, without factoring in the possibility of a hard landing in China. "China is the most important risk factor for Brazil," Mr. Goldfajn said. China was supposed to be the financial savior for Russia. Last year, Russia signed a $400 billion natural gas deal with China. China would help finance a nearly 2,500-mile pipeline to ship fuel from Siberia. Russia trumpeted that it would eventually sell more natural gas to China than Germany, now its biggest customer. 20 TURN PAGE www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 contd from Page 1 Bruised Gujarat limps... Surat, Vadodara and other cities, operated only partially. The BRT system, in which buses and stops were badly damaged, are expected to resume normal operations only by next week. The Gujarat State Road Transport Corp services also resumed partly after many buses were attacked and burnt. Rail tracks damaged by rioters were being repaired, delaying intra-state and inter-state services. The two days of unrest figured prominently in the Gujarat assembly where a vociferous Congress demanded the resignation of Chief Minister Anandiben Patel, forcing two adjournment of the house. The speaker suspended around 30 Congress legislators for the day after they rushed towards him shouting slogans against the government. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi targeted Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the violence in his home state. "Modi's ideology is of anger... which is what is happening in Gujarat. Anger helps no one except Modiji," Gandhi tweeted. In Ahmedabad, Hardik Patel, 22, the convener of Patel Anamat Andolan Samiti (PAAS), denounced the government for the police action on Patidars on Tuesdaywhich resulted in a riotous Wednesday. "Children and women were hurt. Police officers responsible for this should be suspended," Patel said, warning that essential supplies to Ahmedabad would be stopped until the guilty policemen were punished. He demanded a compensation of Rs.3.50 million to the families of each victim killed in Wednesday's violence. Most major cities and towns in Gujarat erupted from late Tuesday after police caned members of the Patidar community who had taken out a mammoth rally in Ahmedabad demanding caste-based reservations. By Wednesday evening, 133 companies of the Indian Army, Central Reserve Police Force, SRPF, RAF and BSF besides Gujarat Police were engaged in controlling violent mobs in various cities including Ahmedabad, Surat, Rajkot, Jamnagar, Morbi, Vadodara, Mehsana and Banaskantha. The PAAS mega rally saw the participation of 1.20 million Patidars seeking reservations in education and jobs, virtually swamping Ahmedabad on Tuesday afternoon. The 'maha-revolution rally', as the PAAS termed it, capped a 55-day long agitation across the state with scores of mini rallies in different towns and cities. Appellate Court Rules... against Sonia Gandhi; SFJ is out of business - as they represent no one, and hence they lack associational standing to sue; and the Court considered all of plaintiffs' arguments and found them to be without merit', stated attorney Ravi Batra. In a statement sent to The Indian Panorama, attorney Ravi Batra said, "Today, Circuit Judges Cabranes, Raggi and Wesley have upheld a nation's sovereignty and declared Sonia Gandhi free of any fault - despite SFJ's reprehensible defamatory efforts. This Order is merely the latest example of why the world holds our impartial and independent American judiciary in the highest esteem. As a lawyer toiling in the vineyard of justice, the fruit of justice is always best grown by the collective wisdom of the bench. Judges Cabranes, Raggi and Wesley are Jewels in the Crown of Justice, and I hope every citizen of every sovereign nation appreciates the unshakable rights bestowed to each of them by today's court order. "Personally, I have the high honor in vindicating Sonia Gandhi's innocence, as well as upholding free India's sovereign right, as every nation must, to honestly confront its past wrongs and to sincerely comfort genuine victims with dignified relief. Sikhs are an integral part of India's pride and history, given their selfless service and sacrifice in causing India to be free, keeping India free, and leading free India. That Hindu families for centuries had their first-born son made a Sikh speaks to the intimate collective honor shared by India's harmonious multireligious citizenry - exemplified best by PM Dr. Manmohan Singh, an Indian Sikh, and the late great President Dr. Kalam, an Indian Muslim. India's tryst with destiny is a love affair of individual liberty with responsibility, seeking to be always worthy of God's grace. "That some find joy in causing strife, is a human dynamic aimed not at enhancing the public good or public safety - as SFJ's publicity-seeking litigation campaign has proven. All SFJ has achieved is hurting genuine victims of 1984 with false hope while delaying those who have the right and responsibility to take whatever graceful steps a sovereign India wishes to take to heal every single genuine victim of 1984. SFJ's making false, reprehensible and defamatory allegations against India's leaders is the wrong recipe, and as I have proven repeatedly, I will rebuff such misdeeds with compassionate defense of law and justice in court. "I invite SFJ to publicly apologize to Mrs. Sonia Gandhi and every leader it has sued without just cause or any legal right or standing to do so, and state that it will no longer hurt genuine victims of 1984 by selling false hope that only re-victimizes them. SFJ can rehabilitate itself by announcing that it will not seek to appeal this Order to the United States Supreme Court - and will instead work constructively and lawfully within each nation's institutions to seek help, not hurt, victims while SFJ engorges itself with meaningless media ink inflaming religious intolerance for self-gain and useless celebrity. Sikhs are precious and honored in every society, and SFJ ought not undermine such public respect and honor with its publicity-seeking litigation." Ex-Broadcaster Kills... kayakers and sunbathers. They stood on a balcony of Bridgewater Plaza, a shopping and office complex on the lakeshore, talking with Vicki Gardner, executive director of the Smith Mountain Lake Regional Chamber of Commerce. Around 6:45 a.m., the shooting began. The station's own disturbing video shows Ms. Parker screaming and stumbling backward as the shots ring out and a set of jumbled images as the camera falls to the floor. Eight shots can be heard before the broadcast cut back to the stunned anchor at the station, Kimberly McBroom. Shortly afterward, Mr. Flanagan wrote on Twitter, "I filmed the shooting see Facebook," and a shocking 56-second video recording, which appeared to be taken by a body camera worn by the gunman, was posted to his Facebook page. It showed him waiting until the journalists were on air before raising a handgun and firing at point-blank range, ensuring that it would be seen, live or recorded, by thousands. Both social media accounts used the name he was known by on television, Bryce Williams, and both were shut down within hours of the shooting. Ms. Parker, 24, a reporter, and Mr. Ward, 27, a cameraman, both white, were pronounced dead at the scene. Ms. THE INDIAN PANORAMA Gardner was wounded and underwent emergency surgery, but was expected to survive. Mr. Flanagan shot and killed himself hours later after being cornered by the police on a highway about 200 miles away. If the killings shocked the nation, they had particular resonance in this rural area where local reporters are recognized personalities. Ms. Parker and Mr. Ward were known as hardworking, cheerful people who had grown up here and were romantically involved with other members of their station's staff. At a midday news conference, Bill Overton Jr., the Franklin County sheriff, said Ms. Parker and Mr. Ward had interviewed him about three weeks ago, and he was watching live on Wednesday when they were killed. "It has really stopped me in my tracks," he said. "Like many viewers, I was watching this morning's broadcast and couldn't understand, really, what was happening myself at that time." Almost two hours after the shootings, a 23-page missive faxed to ABC News headquarters in New York, apparently from Mr. Flanagan, pointed to the June 17shooting in Charleston, S.C., in which a white supremacist is accused of killing nine black people in a Bible study group. ABC reported that a man claiming to be Bryce Williams had contacted the network several times in recent weeks, saying he had a story for them. He never said what it was. "Why did I do it?" Mr. Flanagan said in the rambling fax message, which The New York Times obtained from a law enforcement official. "I was already on the edge. The church shooting was a tipping point. The victims' initials are written on the bullets." He echoed the words of the accused Charleston gunman, Dylann Roof, and spoke of a race war. He also said Jehovah had told him to act. He spoke admiringly of the Columbine High School killers and the gunman who carried out the Virginia Tech massacre that left 32 people dead. At one point, he called his document a "Suicide Note for Friends and Family." The fax, which also contained allegations that he was repeatedly harassed, bullied and discriminated against for being black and gay, was turned over to law enforcement officials. On Twitter, he made similar charges of racism and harassment, adding that he had filed a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, a federal agency. A spokeswoman for the agency, Kimberly Smith-Brown, said federal law prohibited her from confirming whether the agency had received a complaint. "This gentleman was disturbed at the way things had turned out at some point in his life," Sheriff Overton said at the news conference. "Things were spiraling out of control." Accounts from former colleagues, competitors and court records indicate that Mr. Flanagan, who had graduated from San Francisco State University and worked in several markets around the South, was a skilled broadcaster, but also volatile, combative, threatening and prone to seeing himself as persecuted. The station investigated the alleged racist comments, and "none of them could be corroborated by anyone," he said. "We think they were fabricated." "He was sort of looking out for people to say things that he could take offense to," Mr. Marks said. "Eventually, after many incidents of his anger coming to the fore, we dismissed him. He did not take that well, and we had to call the police to escort him from the building." THE INDIAN PANORAMA SPORTS www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 21 Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal at US Open crossroads NEW YORK )(TIP): Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, with 31 major titles between them, head for the US Open with their Grand Slam careers at the crossroads. Despite turning 34, Federer was an impressive winner of a seventh Cincinnati Masters title last weekend, seeing off world number one -- and US Open favourite -- Novak Djokovic in the final. It was the Swiss star's 87th tour title and revenge for losing a second successive Wimbledon final to the Serb last month. But Federer has stumbled badly in New York in recent years. A five-time champion from 2004-2008, he was runner-up to Juan Martin del Potro in 2009 but hasn't been back to the final since. His record at the Grand Slams in 2015 has also been mixed. The seven-time Wimbledon champion may have at least reached the final at the All England Club, but that run was preceded by a shock third round exit to Italian journeyman Andreas Seppi at the Australian Open, his earliest in Melbourne in 14 years. He then endured a quarter-final loss at Roland Garros to compatriot Stan Wawrinka. Federer's last Grand Slam title came at Wimbledon in 2012 and if he wins the US Open this year, he would be the oldest champion since 35-year-old Ken Rosewall back in 1970. "I haven't been in a final (in New York) since 2009. So I got my work cut out," said Federer, who was beaten by eventual champion Marin Cilic in the semi-finals last year. In contrast to the Swiss player's staying power is Nadal's swift, brutal decline. The 29-year-old Spaniard, the 2010 and 2013 champion in New York, has endured a tough year, the knee joints and wrists looking stiffer and weaker. After being deposed as French Open champion -- his quarter-final loss to Djokovic was only his second ever defeat in Paris -- Nadal slumped to 10 in the world, his lowest ranking for a decade. He has recovered to eight, but he is Lionel Messi voted UEFA's best player of 2014-2015 no longer the player that once struck terror into rivals. Nadal has lost 14 times already this year compared to 11 in the whole of 2014, seven in 2013 and just six in 2012. He sat out the 2012 and 2014 US Opens because of injury. At Wimbledon, he was knocked out in the second round by Germany's Dustin Brown while his North American hardcourt season ended in a quarterfinal loss to Kei Nishikori in Montreal and a third round exit against Feliciano Lopez in Cincinnati. "I never consider myself a big, big star. So I appreciate when all the good things are happening to me," said Nadal. "I am having a tough year, yes. Not a terrible year. I cannot make a drama about these kind of things. This is not the moment to cry." Djokovic already has the Australian Open and Wimbledon titles under his belt in 2015, taking his majors total to nine. The US Open champion in 2011, Djokovic was runner-up in 2012 and 2013 before suffering a shock semi-final loss to Nishikori 12 months ago. The 28-year-old boasts a 56-5 record this year but two of those defeats have come this month -- to Andy Murray in the Montreal Masters final and then against Federer in Cincinnati. He has also been troubled by an elbow injury."I played a couple good matches and couple not?so?good matches," said Djokovic, whose rolleroaster career at the majors has also seen him lose eight finals. "The conditions in New York suit me a little bit better, so I look forward to it." Murray, the world number three, won in New York in 2012, ending Britain's 76year wait for a Grand Slam men's singles champion. He has made at least the quarterfinals in New York in the last four years. The 28-year-old could set a record for the largest payout in tennis history at the US Open -- $4.3 million. That would be $3.3 million for winning the tournament and a $1 million bonus for winning the US Open Series title for performances in the hardcourt warm-up events. Outside of the 'Big Four', Stan Wawrinka, the French Open champion, has made the semi-finals in New York on just one occasion in 10 visits. Defending champion Cilic faces the task of proving he's not a one Slam wonder. The 26-year-old world number nine only started his season in March after suffering a shoulder injury and has yet to make a final this year. World number four Nishikori became the first Asian man to reach a Grand Slam final in New York last year. But despite winning in Washington and making the semi-finals in Montreal, the 25-year-old Japanese was forced to skip Cincinnati with a left hip injury. PARIS (TIP): Lionel Messi was voted UEFA's best player in Europe for 2014-2015 ahead of Cristiano Ronaldo and Luis Suarez. The Argentina star, who won the Champions League, Spain's La Liga and Spanish Cup with Barcelona, claimed the award for the second time. He also won in 2010-2011 and succeeds Real Madrid rival Ronaldo who won last year. Jeev Milkha Singh creates dubious record MUMBAI (TIP): Top golfer Jeev Milkha Singh created a dubious record by five-putting the 379 yard par-4 fourth hole in the opening round of the Czech Masters being held at the Albatross Golf Club in Prague on Thursday. The Chandigarh pro also dropped four bogeys in a topsy turvy round which saw him end the day at the bottom of the leaderboard with a total of four-over 76. Jeev, a fourtime European Tour champion, was languishing at joint 143rd spot in the 156-strong field. In contrast, two-time Challenge Tour winner Shiv Kapur fired an eagle on the fourth hole to be one-under 71 to lie tied 56th. Kapur is five strokes behind the leaders Englishmen Sam Hutsby and Mathew Fitzpatrick, Swede Pelle Edberg and Scott Jamieson of Scotland. SSP Chowrasia, who carded an even-par 72, was sharing the 77th place with compatriot Gaganjeet Bhullar, who fired three birdies against a double bogey and a bogey in his round. HIL auctions: Dhanraj Pillay bats for senior players MUMBAI (TIP): Air India coach Dhanraj Pillay was an extremely content man. For, Air India, who had last won the Guru Tegh Bahadur Gold Cup hockey tournament way back in 2008, reclaimed the prestigious title by defeating Army XI 3-1 via the shootout at Churchgate's Mahindra Stadium on Thursday. But the Olympian, who is also a Khel Ratna award winner, appealed to Hockey India (HI) that they reconsider their move of not including Indian players above the age of 30 for the HIL auctions, as reported by TOI on Thursday. "I request Narinder Batra to reconsider the decision. Players like Adrian D'Souza, Arjun Halappa, Prabodh Tirkey have left a deep impact on hockey and they are still as capable as they were a few years back. If foreigners who are above the age of 30 can be accommodated, I am sure Indians can as well. "These players have given invaluable services to the sport. Even today in places like Punjab, Delhi, Haryana and Chandigarh, they are a household name," former India skipper said. Pillay also assured that Air India will acquire services of talented youngsters in the days to come. "Our plan is to contract a few talented youngsters. We need reinforcements to able to create a right balance in the team. Some of the players have been playing day-in and day-out for us for almost a decade now. The idea is to give them adequate rest between matches. Our secretary Jagbir Singh was a hockey player and he has given us the go-ahead and contract fresh legs. So hopefully when we return to play in Mumbai's Super League, next month, we will have a few fresh faces." 22 BOLLYWOOD www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 THE INDIAN PANORAMA MOVIE REVIEW AISHWARYA RETURNS AS Manjhi The STRONG, FEARLESS Mountain Man MOTHER IN JAZBAA CAST: Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Radhika Apte DIRECTION: Ketan Mehta GENRE: Biopic DURATION: 2 hours 4 minutes STORY: This is biopic of Dashrath Manjhi, India's mountain man who single-handedly made a road through the mountains of Gehlaur. What gave him the strength to take on this onerous task is his deep love for his wife who meets with an accident here. REVIEW: The film starts with a monologue between a man, Dashrath(Nawazuddin) and a mountain. Wearing blood-soaked clothes, the diminutive hero admonishes the mountains,(captured beautifully by cinematographer Rajeev Jain) that stretch endlessly before your eyes, saying, ``So you think you are too big? Well I'm not stopping till I reduce you to rubble.'' The emotion in Nawaz's quivering voice as he challenges nature sends a chill down your spine. Further, what piques your curiosity is how this David will attack Goliath. Of course for those who are familiar with the story of Dashrath Manjhi, there are few surprises. This villager from Gehlaur attacked a mountain for over two decades and emerged victorious when he managed to build a path right through. The story starts in Wazir Ganj in the 50s, where a young Dashrath is married to a child-bride Phagunia. Born in abject poverty, Dashrath's family eats dead rats to survive. The village Zamindar (Tigmanshu Dhulia) commits atrocities of the kind that makes your stomach churn. Sample this—those who do not pay their debts have nails hammered in their feet, like the ones put into a horse's hooves! This aside, there is third-degree that is proof of the times when the rich ruled over the underprivileged. Before he is a made a slave to this demon landlord, Dashrath escapes. He returns seven years later, only to fall deeply in love with his child-bride Phagunia(Radhika Apte) who has grown into a sensuous woman. They marry and despite challenges they make time for love and babies. However an accident alters Dashrath's life forever. Like a demented man, he picks up hammer and chisel and starts his journey as India's mountain man. This is a faith-inspiring story of resolve and resilience. His portrayal of Manjhi is another feather in Nawaz's cap. The graph he brings to his screen character-- from a carefree lover to a burdened soul-- is the stuff that separates actors from many cardboard cutouts, loosely referred to as stars. Sultry Radhika shines throughout. Why this film that had so much potential doesn't deserve superlatives is because of the inconsistency in the story-telling. While some scenes leave you scarred and teary-eyed, others don't even scratch the surface. he first trailer of Bollywood diva Aishwarya Rai Bachchan's much-awaited film "Jazbaa" was unveiled. The two-minute-31-second clip with a dark and intense tone features Aishwarya in the role of a lawyer racing against time to save her daughter. Irrfan Khan, who is working for the first time with 41-year-old actress, will T essay the role of a cool cop, mouthing cheeky one liners. Director Sanjay Gupta shared the trailer on his Twitter account after series of unedited pictures from the sets.Aishwarya is making her Bollywood comeback after a gap of five years. She was last seen in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Guzaarish (2010). Her actor husband Abhishek Bachchan and close friend Karan Johar were among others to post the link on the micro-blogging site. "Garma garmi shuru..... @JazbaaFilm https://m.youtube.com/watch?feature =youtu.be&v=nx7z1enCLWs..., " Irrfan tweeted the link. Also featuring veteran actress Shabana Azmi and Jackie Shroff in pivotal roles, Jazbaa is set to hit theatres on October 9. KANGANA RANAUT GETS A PIXIE CUT FOR RANGOON angana Ranaut 's next film Rangoon is with Vishal Bhardwaj and it will go on floors in October. One hears that the actress will flaunt a pixie cut in the film. The look test for the movie was done a few days back at a popular suburban film studio and a source from the set informed us that the actress will sport a short-hair look in the period drama, which also stars Shahid Kapoor and Saif Ali Khan in lead roles alongside her. The actionheavy movie will be set against the backdrop of the Second World War Burma. K THE INDIAN PANORAMA HOLLYWOOD www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 23 MOVIE REVIEW EVA MENDES SPARKS ENGAGEMENT RUMORS FANTASTIC FOUR ctress Eva Mendes, who has been dating actor Ryan Gosling for four years, has been photographed wearing a giant emerald ring on her right hand, sparking rumours the couple has got engaged. She was first spotted wearing the bling on July 25 while promoting Estee Lauder's new Dimensions Skincare line at Nordstrom's Aventura Mall in Florida, reported Aceshowbiz. Mendes, 41, has been flashing the alleged engagement ring in photos she shared on her Instagram. Neither the actress nor Gosling, 34, has addressed the rumours. Her representative also has not yet made any comment on the matter. Mendes and Gosling first met in the fall of 2011 on the set of their drama flick The Place Beyond the Pines. Despite their headline making romance, the couple has been acting very private about their personal life. They welcomed their first child together, daughter Esmeralda Amada, in September 2014. A NAOMI WATTS CAN’T GET HER MAKE-UP RIGHT CAST: Miles Teller, Michael B Jordan, Kate Mara, Jamie Bell, Toby Kebbell, Reg Cathey DIRECTION: Josh Trank GENRE: Action DURATION: 1 hour 39 minutes STORY: This origin-tale tells the story of four individuals, each of whom acquires a unique and specific super-ability after teleporting themselves to an alien planet. Soon, they'll have to join forces to save the planet from destruction. irdman actress Naomi Watts says she hardly ever wears make-up when she's not working because she struggles to put it on. "I rarely wear any in my day-to-day life, mostly because I'm horrible at applying it," she explained. However, the 46-year-old star has said there are times when she has to wear heavy make-up for ten hours a day for three months while working on films. Asked about her favourite skincare product, she replied, "Cleanser is really important to me, especially as I wear too much make-up most of the time when filming." B REVIEW: The Fantastic Four have been deserving of a reboot for a while now, in full contemporary style. This film however, feels like an extended, somewhat boring preamble to the kind of action and excitement audiences deserve to see, presumably in the next film in this series. Miles Teller is Reed Richards. More flexible than a rubber band and silly putty combined, he is also the brainiest of the lot. Michael Jordan is the volatile Johnny Storm, a giant blowtorch who has the ability to chuck fireballs at adversaries. Kate Mara essays the role of The Invisible Woman. Apart from being the female counterfoil for all the raging testosterone in the otherwise all-male gang, she rivals Mr Fantastic (Yes, that title does sound cheesy, no matter how many times repeated.) in terms of being level-headed and intelligent. Oh, and she generates force fields too in the form of giant, super-strong bubbles. Jamie Bell is The Thing, a creature who looks like he was fashioned out of a gigantic clump of parched earth. The closest superhero in terms of comparability is the Hulk. However, Thing cannot even hold a candle to the latter in terms of sheer brute force. The villain's role - that of Dr Doom - is in the film essayed by Toby Kebbell. They acquire the said superpowers after using a Quantum Gate (read: fancy teleportation device) to explore Planet Zero, which is in another dimension. Kebbell is left behind, tragically, but will ultimately confront the other four. The script is dull, littered with cliched catchphrases (eg, "We can't change the past, but we can change the future!") and humorless. There are barely any action scenes in the film, save the film's climax, which looks rushed. Only the visual effects and Teller's performance is worthy of note. Superhero film fans can only hope that the next one will be interesting to watch. 24 www.theindianpanorama.com FRIDAY, AUGUST 28, 2015 ADVERTISEMENT THE INDIAN PANORAMA