View - Catholic Diocese of Brownsville
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View - Catholic Diocese of Brownsville
Volume 7, Issue 1 »Encyclical Serving More Than A Million Catholics in the Diocese of Brownsville JULY 2015 ‘We are in dire need of help, prayers ...’ The battle for life Appeals court rules to keep McAllen abortion clinic open By ROSE YBARRA The Valley Catholic Practical tips for helping the environment By CAROL GLATZ Catholic News Service VATICAN CITY — The earth, which was created to support life and give praise to God, is crying out with pain because human activity is destroying it, Pope Francis says in his long-awaited encyclical, “Laudato Si’, on Care for Our Common Home.” All who believe in God and all people of good will have an obligation to take steps to mitigate climate change, clean the land and the seas, and start treating all of creation — including poor people — with respect and concern, he says in the document released at the Vatican June 18. The encyclical is a call for global action as well as an appeal for deep inner conversion. Pope Francis points to numerous ways world organizations, nations and communities must move forward and the way individuals — believers and people of good will — should see, think, feel and act. Here are some of the pope’s suggestions, with references in parentheses to their location in the encyclical: • Do not give in to denial, indifference, resignation, blind confidence in technical solutions. (14, 59) » Please see Encyclical p.3 McALLEN — The Fifth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled on June 9 that the provisions of Texas House Bill 2 may be enforced. The bill requires Texas abortion facilities to meet hospital safety standards. The mandate will effectively shut down all but eight of the abortion clinics in Texas. Prior to House Bill 2, there were about 40 abortion facilities in the state. The court ruling, however, exempted the last open abortion facility in the Rio Grande Valley, Whole Women’s Health, located in downtown McAllen. Abortion supporters claimed the law placed an “undue burden” on Valley women as well as undocumented women seeking an abortion, forcing them to drive hundreds of miles to clinics in Houston or San Antonio. Undocumented women are deterred from traveling outside of the Valley because of the U.S. Border Patrol checkpoints. This most recent court ruling served, “as a wake-up call for sure,” for pro-life advocates in the Valley, said Yolanda Chapa, founder of the McAllen Pregnancy Center, a Catholic, pro-life facility that serves more than 1,400 abortionminded women annually. “We need to do everything we can to get organized again and to organize even more strongly than we have in the past,” said Chapa, who also serves as a sidewalk counselor outside of the McAllen abortion clinic. “We are in dire need of help, of prayers and support.” The McAllen abortion clinic closed in March 2014 because it did not meet the requirements of House Bill 2, but the U.S. Supreme Court allowed it and other clinics to reopen in September 2014. While the clinic was closed, the once-vibrant sidewalk ministry lost momentum. “When the clinic closed, peo- FATHER BALLI The Valley Catholic Left, top: Sister Julia Onunkwo of the Daughters of Mary Mother of Mercy holds twins who were saved from abortion. Left, bottom: A men’s prayer group, Los Caballeros de San Miguel of San Cristobal Magallanes and Companions Parish Church in Mission, pray outside the abortion clinic on June 11. Above: Diamantina Barba, a counselor at the pro-life McAllen Pregnancy Center prepares her “armor,” — a rosary and literature about the realities of abortion — for a morning on the sidewalk outside the abortion clinic. A MOTHER’S TESTIMONY A woman from Edinburg credits a sidewalk counselor for saving her son’s life. See page 5 for her story. ple kind of went to different ministries,” Chapa said. “Now it’s time to get them back.” The sidewalk ministry provides a peaceful and prayerful presence outside of the abortion clinic. Volunteers keep vigil not only for the babies whose lives are at risk but also for the mothers – and fathers and other family members and friends – who may believe that abortion is the woman’s only choice. Pro-life advocates also pray for the clinic staff and volunteers. Individuals, couples, families and church groups come to the sidewalk to pray. A men’s prayer and fellowship group, Los Caballeros de ‘FLAME’ OF LOVE San Miguel of San Cristobal Magallanes and Companions Parish Church in Mission, gathers outside of the abortion clinic on Thursday and Saturday mornings to pray the Rosary. The group displays images of St. Michael the Archangel and Our Blessed Mother as they pray in a circle, providing witness to the sanctity of life. » Please see Life p.11 WAYS TO PROMOTE THE PRO-LIFE CAUSE • Pray the Rosary at home alone, as a couple or as a family for the end to abortion • Offer Mass intentions for pro-life causes • Organize a group at your church to pray a Rosary or novena for the end to abortion • Volunteer as a sidewalk counselor or prayer warrior • Organize your family, friends or church group to come to the sidewalk and be a witness for life • Donate time and/or resources to pro-life centers such as the McAllen Pregnancy Center or the Gift of Life Pregnancy Center in Brownsville ORDINATION ENESPAÑOL ESPAÑOL EN EN ESPAÑOL Artículos sobre cómo ayudar a la causa pro-vida y la nueva encíclica sobre la creación “VERBUM MITTITUR SPIRANS AMOREM” (“The WORD is sent breathing love.”) South Padre Island named for local missionary priest Page 3 Marriage Encounter weekend set for Aug. 21-23 Page 4 Bishop Daniel E. Flores ordains two new priests Page 6 Páginas 9-10 2 DIOCESE The Valley Catholic - JULY 2015 Affecting the human environment Here below is the address I gave to the first graduating class of Juan Diego Academy, in Mission. We are all very proud of the graduates, and grateful to their families. Sociologists and anthropologists define culture in many ways. So do theologians. I am hoping by keeping it simple tonight, we can avoid much unnecessary confusion. Culture is the environment of human relationality. You are in it even as you affect it. It’s quality upon receipt affects you, and your quality upon receipt affects it. Various cultures coexist at the same time, in the same place. They can inter-penetrate and yet remain remarkably distinct This is true everywhere, but it is very clearly true in the Rio Grande Valley. It is possible to speak of a dominant American culture, one that derives its formative force from history, law and media expression. There is here in the Valley also an enduring presence of Mexican culture, largely transmitted by local customs, language forms, and also media expression. There are others: Texas culture, y la cultura norteña. Cultures do not make you who you are, rather they specify how you receive a call to be who you are. Certain cultures you are born into. As we get older, they can be something we choose to enter into. Back to my simple definition: the environment of human relationality. The first culture we know in this world is our immediate family culture. All the other more national cultures reach us through it. I remember as a little boy we watched the Ed Sullivan show as a family. Then one night the Beatles appeared on the show. My Dad decided we weren’t going to watch Ed Sullivan anymore. That lasted about a month, then we were watching it again. My point is that national cultures are received first through family culture. Family culture has to do with how we are received into the world of human living. No family culture is perfect, but it can be largely affirming and joyful or it can be the opposite. Family culture is where we learn (or not) what it is like to be loved and cared for, for no other reason than that we are here, and our families are glad we are here. If we can speak of a breakdown in family culture, it is at this basic point that the dysfunction is most devastating: when a child is not in a human environment where he or she learns what it is like to be loved. Human abilities to relate well to others get off to a good or a bad start first in a family culture. The second great cultural world we encounter is the school culture. Here is where we learn how to be received and how to receive others into a community where what it means to belong is less clear. I cried my first day of first grade because I didn’t think I would be “at home there”. In other words, I didn’t think I would belong. School culture, from first grade all the way to post-graduate school, can be cliquish or it can be hospitable to newcomers; it can be self-centered or it can be service centered. It can be energetic or lethargic. It can consciously try to uphold a high standard of excellence, or it can barely skim above mediocrity. It can feed envy and jealousy or it can promote gratitude and respect for the good in others. Our national and local cultures, understood as environmental conditions affecting the quality of human relations, are fed by the streams of water that flow from the human environment of the family and school cultures we belong to and that we try to sustain. If families and schools do not teach the more basic excellence of relating generously with one another, then neither will the wider cultures to which we belong. In the end this is why the Church must invest her best efforts on the family and in schools. It is Christ Jesus who asks us to affect the culture for the better, to make the culture of human relating more humane, more merciful, more compassionate. The graduating class of JDA was asked, almost without their knowing it, to set the trajectory for a Catholic School Culture. You were given a task you could not have fully appreciated at the time you started as freshmen, the task of setting up an atmosphere of human relation that would be either welcoming or not, generous or not, excellent or not. With each new class entering you were to be the leaders in MOST REVEREND DANIEL E. FLORES BISHOP OF BROWNSVILLE making a people-friendly school culture. And now as each of you go to a new place to continue your education in the mystery of human relating, you will for the most part be entering places of cultures already established. Perhaps that is a bit intimidating. You ask yourself, “will I fit in?” But do not be afraid. Look at what you have already done, you have affected the culture of this school for the better. Indeed, as the first graduating class, you have been the agents of creating a culture where the goodness of life is affirmed, and the excellence of study does not eclipse the goodness of hearts. If your next chapter leads you to a place that is cliquish, you can make it less so. Or if you go to a place where honesty and generosity are lacking, you can make these virtues more present in the environment you find yourself in. If you go to a place where competition and getting what you want at any cost is the atmosphere you breathe, you can affect the culture by being who you are, a man or woman of integrity, mercy and compassion. You can affect the culture, because now, after 4 years of creating a good one you know what the task entails. It entails putting people before things and putting God before all else. Be aware that the grace of your time at JDA, has been a grace for us all, in the fullest sense of the term: something given to us by God to make us better able to live and love. You have had the frequent celebration of the sacraments, prayer and lots of activities meant to engender a truly humane human community where all are welcome, and none disrespected. My hope is that as you leave here, you can say honestly, that “there at that school, I know I was loved”. And because you have had that experience at home and at school, you can go out to help others be loved too. I ask you especially to be agents of hospitality and welcome to those many you will encounter who do not know as well as you about what a gift it is to be loved. Our world culture is not so hospitable to life. In fact it is often hostile to children and to the very old. You must show that the world, as God intends it, is not just for the strong, it is home also to the weak, the poor, the children and the old. Be someone who shows gracious hospitality to everyone, and not just the strong, and those favored by the powerful. That is how you can take what you were given at home and at school, and make the environment of human relations better, more humane, more compassionate and merciful. Stay close to the source of this grace, Christ and his Church. With the gifts he gives through her, and the gift that you can be in her, you can make the wider culture we live in a more hospitable and generous one. My thanks to your parents for the family culture that formed your coming, and for their willingness to take a chance on a new school, Thanks also to your teachers and the generous staff, and administration for their kindness and hard work, and for their trusting that a risk for something good is blessed by God no matter what the outcome. And thanks to God, who is Father, Son and Holy Spirit, who has shown us how his ways can surprise many an expert by making something good flourish in unexpected places. God bless you always. ‘For this is my Body ...’ Courtesy photo Bishop Daniel E. Flores celebrated Mass for the Solemnity of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus on June 12 at Sacred Heart Church in Edinburg. 700 N. Virgen de San Juan Blvd., San Juan, TX 78589-3042 Telephone: 956/781-5323 • Fax: 956/784-5082 Bishop Daniel E. Flores Publisher Brenda Nettles Riojas Editor Rose Ybarra Assistant Editor Zulema Baez Graphic Design South Texas Circulation Circulation Evana A. Zamora (956) 784-5038 The Valley Catholic email: [email protected] Follow us on Facebook Catholic Diocese of Brownsville www.cdob.org Subscription rate $15 per year • $17 outside of Texas $25 out of U.S. The Valley Catholic, a publication of the Diocese of Brownsville, is published monthly Advertising Member of the Catholic Press Assocition Gustavo Morales (956) 266-1527 Gilbert Saenz (956) 451-5416 Bishop Flores’ Schedule - July 2015 July 1 6 p.m. Escobares Confirmations at Sacred Heart Parish July 5 9 a.m. Brownsville Mass to celebrate 70th Anniversary of St. Thomas Church July 19 8 a.m. Brownsville Mass at Immaculate Conception Cathedral July 19 Noon McAllen Mass & Blessing, Youth Retreat Center at Holy Spirit Parish July 22 7 p.m. Abram Mass at St. Mary Magdalene Church July 25 10 a.m. San Juan Valley Awakening Bishop Marx Conference Center July 25 5 p.m. La Rosita Closing Mass, Starr County Youth Day, Santa Rosa de Lima Church JULY 2015 DIOCESE - The Valley Catholic Editor’s note: Join us each month as we take a glimpse back in time and review the history of the Diocese of Brownsville. »Father Juan Nicolas Balli Island named for local missionary Aristocrat answered call to the holy priesthood The Valley Catholic SOUTH PADRE ISLAND — One of the first evangelizers in the Rio Grande Valley was Father Jose Nicolas Balli, or “Padre Balli” as he was known, a secular priest who lived and served in Matamoros. South Padre Island received its name from Padre Balli, who established a ranch on the island in 1804. King Carlos III of Spain granted the island along with other land grants to Padre Balli’s grandfather, Nicolas Balli, in 1759. In addition to the ranch, Padre Balli built a church on the island to convert the Karankawa Indians to Christianity and the inhabitants began to call it “the Padre’s island.” The son of Jose Maria BalliGuerra and Rosa Maria Hinojosa de Balli, Padre Balli was born in Reynosa. His year of birth is uncertain, but several historians be- Valley, Reynosa and Matamoros. Padre Balli followed a different career path and answered a call to the priesthood. He studied at the University of Salamanca in Spain and was ordained a priest in 1790 or 1791. Padre Balli spent a significant amount of time on the island but was devoted to his priestly ministry south of the Rio Grande River. He was a missionary priest for five villages – Matamoros, Camargo, Reynosa, Mier and Revilla. Padre Balli left the day-to-day operations of the island ranch to his nephew, Juan Jose Balli II. Padre Balli designed and planned Our Lady of Refuge Church in Matamoros, which today serves as the Cathedral The Valley Catholic of Matamoros. The church was A bronze statue of Father Juan Nicolas completed in 1833. It remains Balli greets visitors as they enter the one of the city’s most historical island from the Queen Isabella Memorial sites. Padre Balli died on April 16, Causeway in South Padre Island. 1829 in Matamoros. His nephew operated the ranch for another lieve he was born in 1768. 15 years and left the island after a Padre Balli was a member of hurricane hit in Aug. 4, 1844. the Mexican aristocracy. His famSince then, the island propily was wealthy and laden with erty has exchanged hands several dignitaries and politicians. The times and there have been nufamily owned tracts of land all merous disputes over its ownerover what is now the Rio Grande ship. Encyclical, continued from pg. 1 • Have forthright and honest debates and policies; issues cannot be dealt with once and for all, but will need to be “reframed and enriched again and again” by everyone with plenty of different proposals because there is no one way to solve problems. (16, 60, 185) • Reduce, reuse, recycle. Preserve resources, use them more efficiently, moderate consumption and limit use of non-renewable resources. (22, 192) • Slash pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions. Transition to cleaner and renewable energies and replace fossil fuels “without delay.” (26, 165) • Promote green construction with energy efficient homes and buildings. (26, 180) • Protect clean, safe drinking water and don’t privatize it with market-based fees for the poor. (27-29, 164) • Keep oceans and waterways clean and safe from pollutants; use biodegradable detergents at home and business. (30, 174) • Be aware that synthetic pesticides and herbicides will hurt birds and insects that are helpful for agriculture. (34) • Leave room for wandering and migrating species by creating “biological corridors;” don’t let dams, highways and construction lead to their extinction. (35) • Protect biodiversity, especially wild forests, wetlands, coastal areas, mangrove swamps. (39) • Put an end to “mental pol- Nancy Wiechec/Catholic News Service An evening sky is reflected on the Colorado River in Grand Canyon National Park in this September 2014 photo. The river is a critical resource, supplying water to 30 million people and thousands of acres of farmland. Pope Francis’ longanticipated encycl ical on the environment was released at the Vatican June 18. lution.” Think deeply, live wisely, love generously. (47) • End the tyranny of the screen, information overload and distractions. Watch out for media-induced melancholy and isolation. Cultivate real relationships with others. (47) • Stop blaming problems on population growth. The real threat is excessive consumerism and waste. (50) • For genuine change, put the common good first. Special interests manipulate information, offer “superficial rhetoric, sporadic acts of philanthropy and perfunctory expressions of concern.” (54) • Get back to nature — “the caress of God” — to recharge. Be more attentive to its beauty and wonder and revisit places that left you with happy memories. (84, 97, 215, 233) • Be consistent. Pro-life, en- vironmental and social justice movements are all connected. Protecting vulnerable species must include the unborn, endangered animals and the exploited. (91, 120) • Less is more. Stop needless consumption. (193, 203, 222, 211 • Plant a tree. Take mass transit. Car pool. Turn off the lights when you leave the room. Chilly? Wear a sweater. Little things add up. (211) • Believe in a happy future, a better tomorrow. Slow down, recover values and the meaning of life. Putting the brakes on “unrestrained delusions of grandeur” is not a call to go back to the Stone Age. (113-114, 225) • Use technology to solve real problems and serve people, helping them have more dignity, less suffering and healthier lives. (112) 3 Gov. Abbott signs Clergy Protection Act Texas Catholic Conference AUSTIN — Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed the Clergy Protection Act into law, affirming that religious leaders must be secure in knowing that religious freedom is beyond government’s reach. The signing ceremony at the Governor’s Mansion on June 11, drew dozens of clergy from around the State, including the Most Rev. Raymundo J. Peña, Bishop Emeritus of the Diocese of Brownsville, and Dr. Jeff Patterson, executive director of the Texas Catholic Conference. During the 84th Texas Legislative Session, the Texas Catholic Conference supported for the Clergy Protection Act as a means to ensure that the government may not force a pastor, clergy member, or a religious institution to perform a marriage or related ceremony that would violate their sincerely held religious beliefs. One of the foundations of Catholicism is that marriage is a faithful, exclusive, and lifelong union between one man and one woman, joined as husband and wife in an intimate partnership of life and love. “For years we have been told by the promoters of same-sex marriage that those who have religious objections need not worry,” noted Patterson. “However, we can point to numerous times in recent years where the Catholic Church’s charitable efforts for the poor and vulnerable—whether it be adoption services, foster care programs, immigration relief, school policies, medical services, government contracts and grants—have been coerced to either violate our beliefs or risk losing our ability to provide such care and services.” “The signing of the Pastor/ Clergy Protection Act is an important step in protecting the important American principles of freedom of religion and the dignity of conscience,” said Patterson. Texas is one of 13 states that ban same-sex marriage. Advance directives reform passed Texas Catholic Conference AUSTIN — Governor Greg Abbott capped off several years of public advocacy by Texas Catholics with his signing House Bill 3074 into law. The measure requires the provision of artificial nutrition and hydration for patients who wish it, unless the provision of food and water causes harm to the patient. The signing ceremony on June 12 culminated over a decade of efforts by the Catholic Bishops of Texas to reform advance directives legislation in the Lone Star State so it recognizes the dignity of a natural death and prioritizes the patient, while also acknowledging the emotional and ethical concerns of families, health care providers, and communities that want to provide the most compassionate care possible. 4 DIOCESE »Women speak for themselves en la Frontera “ Women are the glue of the Church,” said Dr. Carolyn Y. Woo, president and CEO of Catholic Relief Services (CRS), the official humanitarian agency of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. In their role in bringing about the Kingdom of God, they operate on two dimensions – as doers, as the hands and feet of Christ, and the other as a focus on development. Dr. Woo shared her insight on these two roles, among other points, during her keynote address at the Women’s Conference in McAllen this past May. She asked women to think of the labor and talent of women, paid and unpaid. Women, whether as volunteers or staff, populate parish life, Catholic education, Catholic social services and health. “Women keep the Church going,” she said. She reminds us, “In a journey from word to flesh, Mary was the very first person God engaged to bring about the plan.” During her keynote, Dr. Woo also talked about Pope Francis and the women who influenced his life; she talked about the feminine genius, and about what the Holy Father is doing as he calls for women to have a bigger role and influence in the Church. (An audio of her keynote is available online on the Diocese of Brownsville website.) Speaking about the feminine genius, she pointed out the word ‘feminine’ is an adjective and not a noun that describes attributes more frequently identified with women but that are not exclusive to women or exclude men. Investing in Women Brenda Nettles Riojas Editor of The Valley Catholic Some of the words which have been linked with the “feminine genius,” a term used by St. John Paul II, she said, refer to the “brilliance of women in caring for the intrinsic dignity of everyone and for nurturing the gifts of other people,” include sensitivity and intuition. Dr. Woo talked about the head, heart and hands of women – the gift of intuition, caring and tender touch. Beyond these are also other qualities the pope witnessed in women he worked with over the years, women like Esther Balestrino de Careaga, who was his boss prior to his entering the priesthood. He witnessed women who were intelligent, competent and courageous and “willing to raise their voice.” In our own lives, we have known women who inspire us, women who remind us by their example, of the courage we too must find to raise our voices for justice. So that women are in a position to raise their voice, Dr. Woo talked about the importance of attending to women as the focus of economic and social development. “If you educate women you can actually deal with a lot of bad social problems,” she said. Education helps address the issues of nutrition, sanitation habits, and of not engaging in early child mar- riage. …If you educate a woman, her children will be better off.” She added, “If you give women literacy…women will have a voice in society.” In her book “Working for a Better World,” Dr. Woo shares her journey to becoming the president and CEO of CRS which operates in approximately 100 countries and reaches 100 million people. She shared her joys and fears. Her journey, one guided by faith and her trust in God, is inspiring. Dr. Woo, born in 1954 the fifth child in a family of six children, grew up in Hong Kong at a time when it was not well established if you should invest in a daughter. “I’m only here because my parents wanted a second son and it took six children to have two sons.” When she came to the United States, she only had enough for one year of tuition. She went on to earn a scholarship and eventually to earn her doctorate and later to serve as dean of the University of Notre Dame’s Mendoza College of Business. In her book she writes, “It is a joyous journey, but not always an easy one.” She notes, “Working at CRS was leading me to the understanding that, actually, it is not that God has a part in my work, but that I have a part in his work – a liberating sense of who is in charge and who is the helper.” In learning to surrender to God, something I myself struggle with, Dr. Woo’s section “Untying the Knots” resonates with practical wisdom. We don’t have to have all the answers, and when problems stand before us, “our personal and collective salva- The Valley Catholic - JULY 2015 tion comes not from avoiding these obstacles, but from how we engage them.” Sometimes we sabotage the work we are capable of doing and the contributions we can make in our homes and in our communities because we feel overwhelmed by all that needs to be done. Dr. Woo stands as an exemplar of how we can each work for a better world no matter the obstacles. To do so, we need to let God lead the way. But as we proceed we also need to take responsibility. We need to ask ourselves, ‘What are we doing to invest in ourselves, our daughters, friends, co-workers?’ Education is important, as is our faith life, in allowing the Holy Spirit to guide us in finding ways to grow and to use the unique gifts God has given to each of us. The path will vary for each one and will present its own unique challenges. We need to invest in our families, our relationships and in ourselves. Sometimes we also need to invest in time for rest. Dr. Woo suggests in her book that when we take a time out it should be a time “of gathering the physical and spiritual strength we will need for resuming active duty in service to God and neighbors.” This summer I pray we are each blessed with some personal retreat time. I know the brief escape I took away from home and work helped refuel me for whatever the days ahead may bring. I pray this includes finding more ways to invest in the people in my life. »Family Life Light in a dark world: World Meeting of Families T he seventh of ten themes of the Preparatory Catechesis for the World Meeting of Families which will take place in Philadelphia Sept. 22-25, 2015 is “Light in a Dark World”. In the preparatory document entitled “Love is Our Mission: The Family Fully Alive” the authors remind us that “At its best, the family is a school of love, justice, compassion, forgiveness, mutual respect, patience, and humility in the midst of a world darkened by selfishness and conflict. In these ways, the family teaches what it means to be human. However, many temptations arise which try to coax us into forgetting that male and female are created for covenant and communion. For example, poverty, affluence, pornography, contraception, philosophical and other intellectual mistakes can all create contexts that challenge or threaten healthy family life. The Church resists these things for the sake of protecting the family.” Four of the issues that the Preparatory Catechesis highlights are (1) Economic issues and contexts, (2) Pornography, (3) The benefits of Natural Family Planning, (4) The philosophical, legal, and political context for marriage today. I would like to offer four family lessons that can be taught/ highlighted in our homes in connection with these issues. In regard to (1) Economic issues and contexts, the preparatory catechesis writers note that “poverty and economic hardship Lydia Pesina Director, Family Life Office undermine marriage and family life around the world.” It is said Pope Francis pointed to a sign in the crowd one day at St. Peter’s Square and said: “I read there, in large print: “The poor cannot wait.” It is beautiful! And this makes me think of Jesus born in a stable, he was not born in a home. Afterwards he had to flee, to go to Egypt to save his life. Then he returned to his home in Nazareth. And I think today, also in reading what is written there, of the many families who do not have a home, either because they never had one or because they lost if for any number of reasons. Family and home go together. It is very difficult to bring up a family without living in a house… I invite everyone- persons, social institutions, authorities- to do everything possible so that every family might have a home.” “In other words, if we say we care about the family, we need to care for the poor. If we care for the poor, we will be serving families……life in a perpetual marketplace may tempt us to think that if we desire something, if it is consensual and we can afford it financially, then we are entitled to it. That sense of entitlement is a destructive illusion, a type of slavery to the appetites, diminishing our freedom for living virtuously. Our failure to embrace limits, our stubborn insistence on our appetites, fuels many spiritual and material problems in the world today.” Family lesson # 1: The Gospel impels us to assist the poor and care for those who cannot care for themselves. As a family, we can live simply so others can simply live. The second issue is (2) Pornography. The catechesis authors remind us “Commodifying sex always entails commodifying persons. Pornography- often linked to and fed by the cruelty of human trafficking – is now pandemic, not just among men, but increasingly among women. This lucrative global industry can invade any home with a computer or cable television. Pornography catechizes its consumers in selfishness, teaching its users to see other people as objects to satisfy our appetites.” Family lesson # 2: Sex is sacred and has a place; in marriage, not before or outside of marriage. God is the author of sex and he created it for two reasons which both begin with the letter P: procreation and pleasure of husband and wife. The P that does not belong in sexual intimacy is pornography which is a form of infidelity. Thirdly, (3) the benefits of Natural Family Planning. The Preparatory Catechesis states “NFP is premised upon the beauty and necessity of marital sexual intimacy. Because it also relies on occasional abstinence for the sake of spacing births, NFP summons couples to communication and self-mastery.” Family Lesson # 3: Couples preparing for marriage as well as married couples benefit greatly from learning a Natural Family Planning Method together. They can learn about their unique fertility from a trained instructor and be guided by the Holy Spirit to the amount of children God calls them to have and when. And lastly, (4) the philosophical, legal, and political context for marriage today are addressed by this catechesis: “Debates about redefining marriage, including questions of same-sex marriage, raise legal and political questions. In political theory and theology, Catholics speak of the family as a pre-political institution. (CSDC 214) To put it another way, the family is legally “antecedent” to civil society, the community, and the political state, since the family is “founded more immediately in nature.” (RN 13) Society does not invent or found the family; rather, the family is the foundation of society: “The family, in which the various generations come together and help one another grow wiser and harmonize personal rights with the other requirements of social life, is the foundation of society.” (GS128) Public authority thus has » Please see Families p.11 Courtesy photo Rio Grande Valley natives Dora and Raul A. Gonzalez said a Marriage Encounter weekend brought the ‘spark’ back to their relationship. A Marriage Encounter weekend is set for Aug. 21-23 in San Juan. »Marriage Encounter Rekindling that ‘flame’ of love By RAUL A. GONZALEZ Special to the Valley Catholic “You are just like your mother!” or “You are just like your father!” While this may be true, when we got married, little did we know that remarks like that fuel the fire. On our wedding day, we did not know that we had come to our marriage with certain expectations and how we get disillusioned when we don’t experience the love and attention we expect. Neither did we know that comments like “marriage is a 50-50 proposition” and “there is love and then there is marriage” had influenced our views of marriage, and that the way we view the world is the way we live our lives. After being married a few years, putting our relationship on “auto-pilot” began to take a toll; the glow and the fun of the early years started to wear off. “Falling out of love” did not happen overnight; it happened to us gradually, and then it hit us like a thick fog. When we “fell out of love” we started acting as if we were a single person, and looked for ways to seek affirmation from other sources – our jobs, school, clubs, friends or children. In our busy lifestyles, Dora and I started taking each other for granted. Small slights led to arguments; sarcasm replaced compliments. We put distance between us, and in order to cope, we developed an attitude of peace at any price; we stuffed our anger, and then exploded when our spouse least expected. When we say “falling out of love” we mean that, our love began to flicker; like a pilot light in a water heater. We knew we loved each other, we were committed to our wedding vows, but we did not know how to get out of our “ho hum” existence. We entered the disillusionment stage and did not know how to get out of it. When we “fall out of love, ”we can decide to try to just get along, stay miserable, or do something about rekindling that ‘flame’ of love which can burn so powerfully within us. We believe that this is what God desires for our Sacrament. » Please see Marriage p.11 JULY 2015 - The Valley Catholic »Sunday Readings The Word of God in the Life and Mission of the Church A mother’s testimony Sidewalk counselor ‘saved my son’s life’ JULY 5 (Fourteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time) Reading 1 EZ 2:2-5 Responsorial Psalm PS 123:1-2, 2, 3-4 Reading 2 2 COR 12:7-10 Alleluia CF. LUKE 4:18 Gospel MK 6:1-6 JULY 12 (Fifteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time) Reading 1 AM 7:12-15 Responsorial Psalm PS 85:9-10, 11-12, 13-14 Reading 2 EPH 1:3-14 OR EPH 1:3-10 Alleluia CF. EPH 1:17-18 Gospel MK 6:7-13 JULY 19 (Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time) Reading 1 JER 23:1-6 Responsorial Psalm PS 23:1-3, 3-4, 5, 6 Reading 2 EPH 2:13-18 Alleluia JN 10:27 Gospel MK 6:30-34 JULY 26 (Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time) Reading 1 2 KGS 4:42-44 Responsorial Psalm PS 145:10-11, 15-16, 17-18 Reading 2 EPH 4:1-6 Alleluia LK 7:16 Gospel JN 6:1-15 The word of the Lord abides for ever. This word is the Gospel which was preached to you. (1 Pet 1:25; cf. Is 40:8). With this assertion from the First Letter of Saint Peter, which takes up the words of the Prophet Isaiah, we find ourselves before the mystery of God, who has made himself known through the gift of his word. This word, which abides for ever, entered into time. God spoke his eternal Word humanly; his Word “became flesh.” (Jn 1:14). This is the good news. This is the proclamation which has come down the centuries to us today. Disciples in Mission: Six Weeks with the Bible By ROSE YBARRA The Valley Catholic McALLEN — Linda (her last name is omitted to protect her privacy) was 24, pregnant and unmarried. “I was afraid of what my family would think, what everyone would think,” she said. “So I decided that I would terminate my pregnancy.” Linda went to an abortion clinic in McAllen for a consultation. Once there, she was surprised to see that the waiting room was packed. “There were girls there who looked as young as 15,” she said. “It was very sad.” The abortion clinic staff recommended Linda take the “abortion pill,” two medicines — mifepristone and misoprostol — which are prescribed to end an early pregnancy. “They told me that it was just an embryo and didn’t even have a heartbeat,” Linda said. “They said after I took the pills I would get my period. They said I would bleed for few days, but that it was no big deal.” Linda was told to come back the next day so the abortion pill could be administered. When she returned, Ruben Rosales, a pro-life sidewalk counselor The Valley Catholic A volunteer prays outside of the abortion clinic in McAllen. Dozens of babies are saved from the clutches of abortion through the sidewalk ministry. approached her before she walked into the abortion clinic. “I don’t even remember what I said to her,” said Rosales, a parishioner at St. Jude Thaddeus Church in Pharr. “You have so little time to speak with them and you have to constantly pray and ask the Lord for the right words. We try to understand what they are feeling. Many feel that abortion is the only option and that her whole world is closing in around her, but we show them another way.” “I felt a sense of peace when Mr. Ruben came up to me,” Linda said. “My head was saying one thing about having an abortion, but my heart said another. I knew in my heart that it was taking a life. “Mr. Ruben invited me to go to the McAllen Pregnancy Center a few blocks away and that very day, I heard my son’s heartbeat for the first time.” The McAllen Pregnancy Center, a Catholic, pro-life facility, offers free, confidential services for women facing a crisis pregnancy. Today, her son is, “a happy, healthy, beautiful three-year-old.” “And my family adores him!” Linda said. “I can’t believe that crazy thought (abortion) ever crossed my mind.” Whenever Linda is in the downtown McAllen area, she stops and says, “hello” to the sidewalk counselors. “I want them to know that their ministry is effective and that it is worth it,” Linda said. “Thanks be to God they were there for me that day. They saved my son’s life. “If I would have gone through with the abortion, I would have regretted it for the rest of my life. Having my son is the best decision I have ever made.” »Making Sense of Bioethics Banking sperm, eggs before cancer treatment B oth chemotherapy and radiation can affect sexual organs and how they work. The American Cancer Society addresses the potential effects on male fertility this way: “Chemo may lower the number of sperm cells, reduce their ability to move, or cause other changes…. Because permanent sterility (infertility) may occur, it’s important to discuss this issue with your doctor BEFORE you start chemo. You might want to think about banking your sperm for future use.” Various moral concerns arise in the wake of the proposal to freeze reproductive cells like eggs or sperm. Catholic teaching has always stressed the importance of the marital act in bringing about new human life. Even if sperm were procured in a morallyacceptable way — i.e. not through withdrawal or masturbation — the subsequent use of the sperm sample would involve techniques that were either directly immoral (such as in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection), or at least of a dubious moral character (such as Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer [GIFT] or intrauterine insemination [IUI]). These latter two techniques, GIFT and IUI, have never been directly mentioned in official Church documents, so the question of whether they might be morally allowable continues to be discussed among Catholic moral theologians. GIFT involves collecting sperm after the marital act, placing it near an egg — but separated by an air bubble — within a thin, flexible tube called a catheter. After insertion into a woman’s reproductive tract, the sex cells are injected into her fallopian tube so fertilization can occur inside her body, rather than in a petri dish. Meanwhile, IUI (also known as artificial insemination or AI) involves the placement of sperm into a woman’s uterus by a catheter or a means other than a natural act of or diseased fallopian tubes, LTOT re-locates her egg, placing it into the fallopian tube below the point Tadeusz of damage so that her husband’s Pacholczyk Priest of the Diocese sperm, introduced into her body by the marital act, can reach the egg of Fall River, Mass. and bring about fertilization. LTOT, however, is performed only rarely, and it can be challenging to find a reproductive specialist who routinely intercourse. does the technique. An important Vatican document There are, moreover, safety known as Donum Vitae (On the concerns about the process of egg Gift of Life) emphasizes that morally retrieval from a woman’s body, acceptable interventions used in about the high-dose hormones used, procreation cannot be a substitute for and about cryopreservation of the the marital act but should serve to eggs. Strong chemicals are used in facilitate that act to attain its natural the freezing process, and no one purpose. Even when sperm is colknows how much the eggs might lected in an acceptable manner, by absorb. Moreover, there has been using a silastic sheath during marital little systematic follow-up of children relations (i.e. a perforated condom born from frozen eggs, so it remains without any spermicide), it still apunclear whether they face increased pears that the subsequent steps of health risks when they arise from an GIFT and IUI involve a substitution/ egg that has been frozen and thawed. replacement of the conjugal act by inIn principle, nevertheless, if the jecting the sex cells into the woman’s egg harvesting step could be carried body via a cannula. In other words, out with low risk to women, if the egg the marital act does not itself cause freezing process would not cause any a future pregnancy but only enables deleterious effects on children who the collection of sperm, which is might later come into being, and if then used for another procedure that the eggs were only used for morally brings about the pregnancy. legitimate purposes like LTOT, freezFor these reasons, GIFT and ing a woman’s eggs would appear to IUI do not appear to be morally be morally allowable. acceptable, and I generally discourAnother emerging method of age married men undergoing cancer preserving fertility for cancer patients treatments from banking their sperm, relies on the removal and freezing of since there do not appear to be any sections of the ovary (rather than inlegitimate procreative uses once the dividual eggs). This ovarian tissue can sample has been stored. later be grafted back into a woman’s The situation is more nuanced body following chemotherapy allowwhen it comes to the question of ing her to again ovulate naturally and, banking a woman’s eggs or ova. We in some cases, conceive naturally. A can identify at least one technique for number of babies have been born as assisting procreation called LTOT, a result of this technique, and insofar or Low Tubal Ovum Transfer, that as a woman were enabled to conceive would be morally acceptable and a child through marital acts with her could be carried out using previously- husband, this approach also would frozen eggs. Originally designed not seem to raise any fundamental for women with blocked, damaged, moral concerns. FAITH 5 Nancy Wiechec/Catholic News Service The upper portion of the sculpture “St. Ignatius Loyola,” by Juan Martinez Montanes and Francisco Pacheco. »Feast Day July 31 Spotlight on St. Ignatius EWTN News On July 31, the Universal Church marks the feast day of St. Ignatius of Loyola. The Spanish saint is known for founding the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits, as well as for creating the “Spiritual Exercises” often used today for retreats and individual discernment. The exercises, said Pope Francis, who is the first Jesuit pontiff, are designed to remind Jesuits that Christ and the Church must be at the center of all they do; that they must allow themselves to be conquered by Christ in order to serve; and that they must feel shame in order to be humble before God and other people. Every Christian and every Jesuit, Pope Francis said, should ask himself regularly “’Is Christ the center of my life?’ because there is always the temptation to place ourselves at the center.” And, he said, one cannot serve Christ without being in harmony with and serving the church. “There are no parallel or isolated paths.” “To serve Christ is to love this concrete church and to serve it with generosity and obedience,” he said. St. Ignatius was born into a noble family in 1491 in Guipuzcoa, Spain. He served as a page in the Spanish court of Ferdinand and Isabella. He then became a soldier in the Spanish army and wounded his leg during the siege of Pamplona in 1521. During his recuperation, he read “Lives of the Saints.” The experience led him to undergo a profound conversion, and he dedicated himself to the Catholic faith. After making a general confession in a monastery in Montserrat, St. Ignatius proceeded to spend almost a year in solitude. He wrote his famous “Spiritual Exercises” and then made a pilgrimage to Rome and the Holy Land, where he worked to convert Muslims. St. Ignatius returned to complete his studies in Spain and then France, where he received his theology degree. While many held him in contempt because of his holy lifestyle, his wisdom and virtue attracted some followers, and the Society of Jesus was born. The Society was approved by Pope Paul III in 1540, and it grew rapidly. St. Ignatius died peacefully on July 31, 1556. He was canonized by Pope Gregory XV in 1622. 6 DIOCESE The Valley Catholic - JULY 2015 »Two new priests Preachers of the gospel Photos by Eric Sánchez/The Valley Catholic Bishop Daniel E. Flores ordained two men to the priesthood on May 30 at the Immaculate Conception Cathedral in Brownsville. Father Rene Gaytan, 29, a native of Magdalena in the Mexican state of Jalisco, was assigned parochial vicar of Sacred Heart Church in Elsa. A native of Mission, Father Jesus G. Garza, 42, has been assigned parochial vicar of Immaculate Conception Church in Rio Grande City. “We should know for a modern priest, in the world we are living in today, it is not easy to be a preacher of the Gospel,” Bishop Flores said in his homily. “It’s not easy precisely because the world wants to hear about mercy but not so much about justice. “The world doesn’t always want to hear that we have to start with ourselves if we want to make the world more just, but you have to announce that, too.” The rite of ordination to the priesthood makes clear, in terms of the work of the Holy Spirit, the connection between the new priest and the faithful he is to guide and empower. The prayer of ordination of a presbyter reads in part, “May they be worthy co-workers with the Order of Bishops, so that by their preaching and through the grace of the Holy Spirit the words of the Gospel may bear fruit in human hearts and reach even to the ends of the earth.” Bishop Flores spoke about the role of the Holy Spirit in the priesthood in his homily. “A good priest knows his people.” - Bishop Daniel E. Flores “It would be too much for us to approach ordination if we only trusted in ourselves and in our own power and in our ability,” he said. “We have to trust in that power of the spirit which Jesus unleashes on you today in the ordination, to be a bearer of his mercy and a teacher of his justice, because God is a living God and he does not like to be ignored.” A total of 32 men were recently ordained to the Sacred Order of the priesthood throughout the state, according to the Texas Catholic Conference. JULY 2015 DIOCESE - The Valley Catholic 7 Our Catholic Family Blessed Mother kept him safe overseas Army Reservist spends lifetime caring for the basilica By ROSE YBARRA The Valley Catholic SAN JUAN — MSgt. Pablo H. Villescas was serving with the Army Reserve in Afghanistan when that country held its firstever free, direct elections in 2004. More than three-quarters of Afghanistan’s registered voters cast ballots in the election. “The people were so happy to finally have a voice, to finally have a say in which direction their country should go,” Villescas said. He added that some Afghans were also killed so they couldn’t vote. Here in the United States, where there are few, if any, barriers to the polls, voter registration and voter turnout is low. In the 2012 U.S. Presidential election, only 53.6 percent of eligible voters cast a ballot, according to the Pew Research Center. “It really bothers me when people don’t vote,” Villescas said. “A lot of people have given their lives so that we can have that opportunity and it is not appreciated.” The Fourth of July is a day of celebration but it is also an ideal time to reflect on our freedoms Courtesy photo MSgt. Pablo H. Villescas, far left, while serving a tour in Eastern Afghanistan in 2004. Villescas, the administrator for the Basilica of Our Lady of San Juan del Valle-National Shrine, was in the U.S. Army Reserve for more than 35 years. and the sacrifices our service men and women have made to sustain them – men like Villescas. Villescas, 60, serves as the administrator of the Basilica of Our Lady of San Juan del Valle-National Shrine, where he has been employed for 45 years. “I started working here in August of 1970,” Villescas said. “I was in high school and my first job was as a dishwasher in the cafeteria.” From there, Villescas was promoted to cashier and then worked in the gift shop, the mailroom and the hotel, just to name a few of his posts. Later, he began learning the administrative side and was re- sponsible for purchasing and acquisitions. “Even before he stared working here, he was an altar server at the church and a student at the school so that means he has spent his whole life here,” said Father Amador Garza, rector of the basilica. “He’s an invaluable resource because he is the institutional memory for the basilica after all these years here. “When Bishop (Daniel E. Flores) asked me to be the rector, I knew right off the bat I wanted Pablo to be the administrator.” Villescas was named administrator in 2010, after his last over- seas tour with the Army Reserve. He manages a staff of 95. The basilica welcomes more than 25,000 pilgrims a week. Villescas’ family was instrumental in establishing a shrine to la Virgen de San Juan in the Rio Grande Valley. In the 1940s, Villescas’ grandparents, Bernardino and Bernadina Villescas, petitioned Father José María Azpiazu, a priest of the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, to build a shrine for those who could not travel to Mexico. Villescas said he believes Our Blessed Mother kept him safe during his overseas tours. “There were times when I thought I was going to die,” he said. “Through all of those incidents, I was able to come back home. I feel like la Virgen protected me. She has always been our family’s patron saint.” A native of San Juan, Villescas is the fifth of Fortino and Ninfa Villescas’ 10 children. He and his wife, Olga, have been together for 20 years. He also has three daughters, a son and eight grandchildren. Villescas joined the Army Reserve in 1977 and has served four tours overseas. In 1992, he served in Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm in Kuwait. In 2000-01, he served in Operation Noble Eagle in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Villescas served a tour in Afghanistan in 2003-04, spent 2005-06 at Darnall Army Medi- cal Center at Fort Hood working with wounded and ill soldiers and served another tour in Afghanistan in 2009-10 before retiring from the Army Reserve in June 2013. It was his father who inspired him to retire. Through his father, Villescas learned how much heartache the family members of those who serve in the military endure. “My father was sick and in the hospital and he asked me, ‘when are you are going to get out?’” Villescas recalled. “’Well, I’m tired,’ my father said. ‘I’m tired of worrying about you, I’m tired of lighting candles for you.’ “It was painful for me to leave the Reserves, but the way it was requested, I couldn’t say no to my father. This applies to all service men and women … all your loved ones are worried until you get home safely. More than 10,000 candles are lit at the basilica on any given weekend and I know many of those are for our military.” His experience with the Church and the military have impacted his life’s work. “In large measure, he owes his life to the Church and to the Army,” Father Garza said. “They were the ones that shaped him and have molded him into who he has become. His whole life has been at the service of these two institutions, which have given him the sense of commitment and the sense of discipline that he has.” 8 DIOCESE The Valley Catholic - JULY 2015 St. Joseph Academy president dies Courtesy photo Brother Richard J. Sharpe, FMS Sept. 17, 1947 - May 27, 2015 Brother Richard J. Sharpe, FMS, served in the field of Catholic education for 40 years. Submitted by St. Joseph Academy BROWNSVILLE — Brother Richard J. Sharpe of the Marist Brothers, president of St. Joseph Academy, died on May 27, 2015 at McAllen Heart Hospital. He was 67. Brother Richard had a lifelong calling to Catholic education along with a special love for young people. You could see that welcoming smile and distinctive twinkle in his eyes when he was with the students at St. Joe; which is where he felt most at home. The son of Mayme and Frank Sharpe, Brother Richard grew up in Wheeling, West Virginia with his brothers and sisters. He was raised in Catholic schools and attended Marist College in Poughkeepsie, NY where he earned his BA degree in Social Studies. He received his Master’s Degree in Government in International Studies from Notre Dame University. Brother Richard started his career as a teacher at Marist High School in Chicago and later served in administrative roles at Bishop Carroll High School, in Ebensburg, PA, Mount Saint Michael Academy in Bronx, NY, St. Elizabeth High School in Oakland, California, and Our Lady of Lourdes High School in Poughkeepsie, NY. In 2002, Brother Richard came to Saint Joseph Academy as Assistant Principal to direct the Cur- riculum and Instruction for faculty. Brother was an excellent mentor and facilitator to the faculty and continued to be responsible for the supervision and orientation of new faculty and the direction of curriculum with SJA department chairs and Administration throughout his years at SJA. In 2011, Brother Richard was appointed the Interim President & CEO, and soon after, was asked to permanently lead the direction of Saint Joseph Academy. Being a quiet man, Brother Richard led by example and with clear direction to bring the school through the challenges of preserving a Marist Catholic school presence in difficult economic times. In his role as President & CEO, Brother Richard used his extensive experiences in all phases of educating and guiding young students and leading dedicated educators to live out their lives in the true Marist spirit of the Marist founder, St. Marcellin Champagnat. Brother Richard loved all the students equally and especially as they are right now; knowing they are all on a journey of discovery and growth. He always saw the potential in every student. Brother Richard was an accomplished cook, favoring his Italian heritage, and often took full charge of the kitchen for the Marist Brothers’ meals. He loved music and his favorites spread extended from opera, to disco, and even rock & roll. In September 2013, a very special addition came into Brother’s life when a small, very timid rescue dog, named Missy joined the Brothers’ community. Missy was extremely shy, but Brother Richard’s patience and loving care won her trust very quickly. Missy became a constant and comforting companion to Brother Richard during his illness; right up to the end of his life. Brother Richard was laid to rest in the Brothers Cemetery at Marist Brothers Center, Esopus, NY. Memorial contributions may be made in his name to: St. Joseph Academy, 101 St. Joseph Drive, Brownsville, TX., 78520. »Birthday & Anniversary Wishes The list of birthdays and ordination anniversaries is provided so that parishioners may remember the priests, deacons and religious in their prayers and send them a note or a card. JULY » Birthdays 2 Rev. Genaro Henriquez 4 Rev. Gabriel Ezeh 8 Rev. Juan Pablo Davalos 12 Rev. Jose Cruz 17 Rev. Luis Roberto Tinajero 18 Rev. Ernesto Magallon 18 Rev. Jesus Paredes 19 Rev. Joaquin Zermeño 20 Rev. Amador Garza 21 Rev. Francisco Castillo 22 Rev. Terrence Gorski, OFM 27 Rev. Jose R. Torres, III, OMI 29 Rev. Richard Philion, OMI 1 Sister Norma Pimentel, MJ 1 Sister Maureen Crosby, SSD 21 Sister Maria Santana, MEF 26 Sister Luz Cardenas, OP 27 Sister Julia Onunkwo, DMMM 31 Sister Ninfa Garza, MJ 2 Deacon Jose Luis Mendoza 3 Deacon Armandin Villarreal 6 Deacon Nicolas E. Trujillo 10 Deacon Augusto Chapa Jr. 10 Deacon Rodolfo C. Salinas 15 Deacon Enrique Saldaña 17 Deacon Gilbert Guardiola Jr. 18 Deacon Francisco D. Pon 19 Deacon Peter Requeñez 23 Deacon Rene Villalon 30 Deacon Felipe F. Treviño » Anniversaries 1 Rev. Tony O’Conner, SM 4 Rev. Daniel H. Oyama 5 Rev. Julian Becerril Year of Consecrated Life Religious communities serving in our diocese Society of Mary Founder: Rev. Jean Claude Colin, S.M. When and where was the community founded? 1836 in France How long has your community served the diocese? 30 years Charism(s): To serve with the spirit of Mary, the mother of Jesus. Apostolate(s): San Felipe de Jesus Parish in Cameron Park and Our Heavenly Father Parish in Olmito are under the pastoral care of the Society of Mary. Contact information: Rev. Paul Frechette, S.M. email: [email protected]; Rev. Hector Cruz, S.M. (956) 832-3303 or Rev. Courtesy photo Anthony O’Conner, S.M. (956) 518-1420 From left, Father Anthony O’Connor, S.M., pastor of San Felipe de Jesus Website: www.societyofmaryusa.org Parish in Cameron Park and Father Hector Cruz, S.M., pastor of Our Heavenly Father Parish in Olmito. Misioneras Eucarísticas Franciscanas Fundadora: Hermana María Gema de Jesus Aranda Fundación: 17 de septiembre 1943 en México, D.F. ¿Cuando llegaron a la Diócesis de Brownsville? Llegamos a la diócesis el año 1988 a la cuidad de La Feria Carisma: Crear comunidades fraternas en torno a Jesus Eucaristía Apostolados: La evangelización y catequesis con los más pobres en pueblos indigenas, grupos hispanos en los Estados Unidos, marginados en las cuidades y en el campo con la juventud Contacto en los Estados Unidos: Hermana María Guadalupe Villaseñor (delegada), correo electrónico: lupevilla720@hotmail. com; Hermana María del Carmen Rodríguez Valdés (superiora de misión), correo electrónico: [email protected] Foto de cortesía Las Hermanas Misioneras Eucarísticas Franciscanas, (izq-der) Hermana María del Carmen Rodriguez; Hermana María Estela Salazar y la Hermana María Santana. We are featuring religious communities serving in our diocese every month throughout the Year of Consecrated Life. 9 Rev. Horacio Chavarria 16 Rev. Arturo Cardenas 16 Rev. Eka Yuantoro, MSF 16 Rev. Hector J. Cruz, SM 16 Rev. Michael Montoya, MJ 17 Rev. Isaac Erondu 21 Rev. Mario Aviles, CO 23 Rev. Gabriel Ezeh 27 Rev. Emmanuel Kowfie 3 Deacon Juan Barbosa AUGUST » Birthdays 2 Rev. Alfonso Guevara 13 Rev. George Kerketta 19 Rev. Patrick Sietz 19 Rev. Artemio J. Jacob 21 Rev. Miguel Angel Ortega 26 Rev. Craig Carolan 28 Rev. Aglayde Vega 28 Bishop Daniel E. Flores 6 Sister Armida Rangel, MJ 11 Sister Monica Garza, OP 14 Sister Jeannine T. Spain, OSB 10 18 21 26 26 28 29 Deacon Jesse E. Aguayo Deacon Raymond Thomas Jr. Deacon Gerardo Aguilar Deacon Silvestre J. Garcia Deacon Carlos Treviño Deacon Heriberto Treviño Deacon Reynaldo Q. Merino » Anniversaries 1 Rev. Raymond Nwachukwu 14 Rev. Jose Cruz 24 Rev. Jose J. Ortiz, CO 26 Rev. Msgr. Heberto Diaz 28 Rev. Msgr. Luis J. Garcia, JCL JULIO 2015 NOTICIAS EN ESPAÑOL - The Valley Catholic ‘Tenemos una gran necesidad de ayuda, oraciones …’ 9 La batalla por la vida Defensores pro-vida regresan a la banqueta en McAllen Por ROSE YBARRA The Valley Catholic McALLEN — El Quinto Circuito de la Corte de Apelaciones de Estados Unidos dictaminó el 9 de junio que las disposiciones del Proyecto de Ley 2 de Texas pueden ser aplicadas. La disposición requiere que las instalaciones de aborto de Texas cumplan con los estándares de seguridad de un hospital. El mandato cerrará eficazmente todas menos ocho clínicas de aborto en Texas. Antes del Proyecto de Ley 2, había alrededor de 40 instalaciones de aborto en el estado. El fallo del tribunal, sin embargo, exentó a la última instalación de aborto abierta en el Valle del Río Grande, Whole Women’s Health, localizada en el centro de McAllen. Partidarios del aborto afirmaron que la ley colocaba una “carga excesiva” a las mujeres del Valle, así como a mujeres indocumentadas que buscan abortar, al forzarlas a manejar cientos de millas a clínicas en Houston o San Antonio. Las mujeres indocumentadas son disuadidas de viajar afuera del Valle debido a los retenes de la Patrulla Fronteriza de USA. El reciente dictamen de la corte sirvió, “como una llamada de alerta, por supuesto, para los defensores pro-vida en el Valle,” dijo Yolanda Chapa, fundadora del McAllen Pregnancy Center, una instalación Católica, pro-vida que sirve anualmente a más de 1, 400 mujeres que piensan en el aborto. “Debemos hacer todo lo que podamos para organizarnos de nuevo, y organizarnos aún con más fuerza que en el pasado,” dijo Chapa, quien también sirve como una consejera de banqueta afuera de la clínica de aborto en McAllen. “Tenemos una gran necesidad de ayuda, de oraciones y apoyo.” La clínica de aborto en McAllen cerró en marzo del 2014 por no cumplir con los requisitos del Proyecto de Ley 2 pero la Corte Suprema de U.S. le permitió a ésta y otras clínicas reabrir en septiembre 2014. Mientras la clínica estuvo cerrada, el que fuera un vibrante ministerio de banqueta, perdió su impulso. “Cuando la clínica cerró, las personas como que se fueron a diferentes ministerios,” dijo Chapa. “Ahora es tiempo de traerlos de regreso.” El ministerio de banqueta provee una presencia pacífica y de oración afuera de la clínica de aborto. Los voluntarios mantienen vigilia no solamente por los bebés cuya vida está en riesgo pero también por las madres – y padres, y otros miembros de familia y amigos – que puedan creer que el aborto es la única opción de la mujer. Defensores pro-vida también rezan por los trabajadores de las clínicas y voluntarios. Individuos, parejas, familias y grupos de la iglesia vienen a la banqueta a orar. Un grupo de hombres de oración y compañerismo, Los Caballeros de San Migues de San Cristóbal Magallanes y Compañeros de Iglesia Parroquial en Mission, se reúnen afuera de la clínica de aborto los jueves y sábados en la mañana para rezar el Rosario. El grupo muestra imágenes de San Miguel el Arcángel y Nuestra Santa Madre mientras rezan en círculo, dando testimonio de la santidad de la vida. “Necesitamos a más personas para rezar con nosotros y por nosotros,” dijo Eric Treviño, miembro del grupo. “Invitamos a otros grupos y familias a unírsenos. Nos encantaría ver más parroquias participando en este ministerio.” Para mayor información sobre el ministerio de banqueta, contacte a Rubén Rosales al (956) 605-4242 o al McAllen Pregnancy Center (956) 631-4585. The Valley Catholic Los Caballeros de San Miguel de la Parroquia San Cristóbal Magallanes y Compañeros en Mission se reúnen afuera de la clínica de aborto los jueves y sábados en la mañana para rezar el Rosario. CÓMO AYUDAR A LA CAUSA PRO-VIDA • Rece el Rosario en casa, solo, como pareja o como familia para el fin al aborto • Ofrezca menciones en Misa para causas pro-vida • Organice un grupo en su iglesia para rezar el Rosario o novena para el fin al aborto. • Sea voluntario para ser consejero de banqueta o guerrero de oración • Organice a su familia, amigos o grupo feligrés para venir a la banqueta y ser testigo a favor de la vida. • Done tiempo y/o recursos a los centros pro-vida como el McAllen Pregnancy Center o el Gift of Life Pregnancy Center en Brownsville. 10 NOTICIAS EN ESPAÑOL The Valley Catholic - JULIO 2015 »Encíclica Más que cuidar el planeta Cinco cambios de vida que pide el Papa en Laudato Sí ACI Prensa CIUDAD DEL VATICANO — La nueva encíclica del Papa Francisco Laudato Si’ publicada el 18 de junio, va más allá de exponer algunos problemas actuales que afectan al planeta e incluye un claro llamado a cambiar hábitos y tendencias negativas en la vida de cada persona. El Pontífice propone cinco formas concretas para el cambio de vida. En el capítulo sexto, el último del documento, señala que “ante todo la humanidad necesita cambiar”. Para el Papa, “no todo está perdido” ya que los seres humanos “también pueden sobreponerse, volver a optar por el bien y regenerarse, más allá de todos los condicionamientos mentales y sociales que les impongan”. En definitiva, son capaces de “iniciar caminos nuevos hacia la verdadera libertad”. Estas son las cinco claves de cambio que propone en Laudato Si’: 1. Ser agradecido y practicar la gratuidad: El Papa pide que todo cristiano reconozca el mundo (lo creado) “como un don recibido del amor del Padre”, algo que implica “actitudes de renuncia y gestos generosos”. Es importante convencerse de que “menos es más” y que se debe crecer en la sobriedad y en Catholic News Service En su nueva encíclica sobre la creación, Laudato Si’, el Papa Francisco recuerda que “Dios, que quiere actuar con nosotros y contar con nuestra cooperación, también es capaz de sacar algún bien de los males que nosotros realizamos, porque ‘el Espíritu Santo posee una inventiva infinita, propia de la mente divina, que provee a desatar los nudos de los sucesos humanos, incluso los más complejos e impenetrables’”. la capacidad de gozar con poco. “La sobriedad que se vive con libertad y conciencia es liberadora” puesto que “quienes disfrutan más y viven mejor cada momento son los que dejan de picotear aquí y allá, buscando siempre lo que no tienen, y experimentan lo que es valorar cada persona y cada cosa, aprenden a tomar contacto y saben gozar con lo más simple”. Francisco invita también a “dar gracias a Dios antes y después de las comidas” porque ese momento “nos recuerda nuestra dependencia de Dios para la vida” y “fortalece nuestro sentido de gratitud”. 2. Educar en los diversos ámbitos: El Pontífice pide no educar sólo desde el punto de vista científico, con leyes y normas como se ha hecho hasta ahora, sino ir más allá. Solicita realizar “pequeñas acciones cotidianas” como “evitar el uso del material plástico y de papel, reducir el consumo de agua, separar los residuos, cocinar sólo lo que razonablemente se podrá comer, tratar con cuidado a los demás seres vivos, utilizar transporte público o compartir un mismo vehículo entre varias personas, plantar árboles, apagar las luces innecesarias”. La educación se puede desarrollar en la escuela, en los medios de comunicación, la catequesis y sobre todo en la familia. 3. Destierro del consumismo compulsivo: Las personas que se dejan “apresar” por los mercados, son sumergidas en la “vorágine” de las compras y los gastos innecesarios. “El consumismo obsesivo es el reflejo subjetivo del paradigma tecnoeconómico. Ocurre lo que ya señalaba Romano Guardini: el ser humano ‘acepta los objetos y las formas de vida, tal como le son impuestos por la planificación y por los productos fabricados en serie y, después de todo, actúa así con el sentimiento de que eso es lo racional y lo acertado’”. “Tal paradigma hace creer » Por favor lea Encíclica p.12 »La Alegría de Vivir Ministerio de sanación y misericordia P ara quienes son devotos a la Divina Misericordia, diariamente a las 3 de la tarde le dedican coronillas a la Divina Misericordia, y justo una semana después de la pascua de resurrección, una novena donde los devotos de la Santa María Faustina Kowalska invitan a unirse a la devoción al Señor de la Misericordia, que no es otro que Jesucristo resucitado representado emanando luz, específicamente a través de sus heridas en las palmas de las manos. El diario que llevo María Faustina, quien vivió en Polonia de 1905 a 1938, es una gran fuente de conocimiento de las etapas después de la muerte, describe el cielo, el infierno y el purgatorio como le fue revelado a ella, y como a través de la infinita misericordia de nuestro Señor todos podemos salvarnos. En el año 2000, el Papa Juan Pablo II, instituyo la fiesta de la Divina Misericordia con estas palabras: «En todo el mundo, el segundo Domingo de Pascua recibirá el nombre de Domingo de la Divina Misericordia. Una invitación perenne para el mundo cristiano a afrontar, con confianza en la benevolencia divina, las dificultades y las pruebas que esperan al género humano en los años venideros». Ahora el Papa Francisco ha propuesto un Jubileo de la Misericordia, esto es que la fiesta Msgr. Juan Nicolau Sacerdote jubilado de la Diócesis de Brownsville de la Misericordia ha de ser no sólo un día de particular veneración de Dios en este misterio, ahora no solo tendremos este día para reconciliarnos con Dios y apelar a su infinita misericordia, tendremos además todo un año que comenzara con la apertura de la Puerta Santa en la Basílica Vaticana el día 8 de diciembre, día solemne de la Inmaculada Concepción y terminara hasta el 20 de noviembre del 2016 con la solemnidad de Cristo Rey del Universo. En nuestro limitado conocimiento y entender podemos trabajar diariamente en las obras corporales de misericordia, que son las acciones que ponemos en práctica para ayudar a nuestros semejantes, los buenos cristianos debemos estar atentos a cualquier oportunidad que nos permita alimentar al hambriento, vestir al que carezca de ropa o calzado, brindar un techo al desvalido, visitar al enfermo y aquel que ha caído en desgracia y está preso, así como dar apropiada sepultura a los que han fallecido. Puede ser que tu situación económica no te permita dar dinero para dar sustento a alguien necesitado, pero puedes dar una sonrisa y alegrar el día de alguien que está deprimido, puedes hablarle a alguien afectuosamente y hacerlo sentir importante, o puedes orar con mucho fervor para que el problema o la enfermedad que aqueja a tu prójimo se resuelva de la mejor manera. Siempre hay alguien necesitado de lo que tú puedas dar. La paz interna se consigue haciendo algo por los demás, la satisfacción de ayudar a alguien desinteresadamente, es inmensa, pues nos permite ver el reflejo de las bendiciones de Dios que los demás reciben a través de nuestras acciones. Hasta el peso más grande de nuestra conciencia puede aligerarse al contemplar la inmensa e infinita Misericordia de Dios, y el permitir perdonarnos a nosotros mismos es el primer paso para perdonar a todos los que nos han dañado alguna vez, y es a través de ese perdón que se inicia el proceso de sanación a través de la misericordia. Recordemos que la fórmula de sanación es: EUCARISTIA mas ALABAR mas perdonar iguala a sanar. Sin perdonar no hay sanación. Sanacion y misericordia van juntos. Dios siempre perdona, el hombre algunas veces y la naturaleza nunca. JULY 2015 DIOCESE 11 - The Valley Catholic »Media Resource Center Learning in a faith-filled environment July Recommended by SISTER MAUREEN CROSBY, SSD Coordinator of the Media Resource Center - Diocese of Brownsville 3 »From the Bookshelf 150 NORTH AMERICAN MARTYRS YOU SHOULD KNOW Format: Paperback Length: 190 pgs Audience: Youth/Adults Author: Brian O’Neel Publication:Servant Books 1st edition, 2014 This fascinating look at the lives of martyrs associated with North America introduces courageous souls who died in their attempts to spread the faith on this continent as well as those who hailed from North America but died doing missionary work in other lands. All have the power to inspire. SAINTS OF THE AMERICAS Format: Paperback Length: 32 pgs Audience: ages 4-10 Author: Rev, Jude Winkler, OFM Publication:Conv. 1st edition, 2006 The faith arrives in America. Saints included are St. Juan Diego, St. Rose of Lima and St. Martin de Porres, St. Peter Claver, St. Isaac Joques, Bl. Kateri Tekawitha,(now St.Kateri), Bl. Junipero Serra (soon to be proclaimed a saint). »Worth Watching ST. THERESE OF LISIEUX Format: DVD Length: 30 minutes Audience: Children ages 4-12 Production: My Catholic Family, 2008 Thomas and his wife, Helen, help their children, Alex and Sarah, learn about virtue through the lives of the saints. In this episode, learn about the Little Way of St. Therese. THERESE Heralded as one of the most inspiring filmsinrecentyears,THERESE recounts the lie of Therese of Lisieux, the most popular saint of modern times. A bourgeois girl from a Victorian French family, Therese journeyed to Rome to beg Pope Leo XIII for permission to enter the Carmelite Monastery at the unheard of age 15. Through the rigors of monastic life, she made the surprising yet simple discovery that holiness can be achieved by small acts of love and compassion-a spiritual path she called her “Little Way.” Independence Day Observed DiocesanOfficesClosed 4 Independence Day 5 70th Anniversary celebration of St. Thomas Church in Brownsville 10 50th Anniversary of the Diocese of Brownsville 24-26 Valley Awakening (Campus and Young Adult Ministry) 25 Starr County Youth Rally (Santa Rosa de Lima Church, La Rosita, Texas) August Courtesy photo Spaces are still available in the 13 Catholic schools of the Diocese of Brownsville for the 2015-16 academic year. Catholic schools provide a holistic, well-rounded education, caring for the intellectual, spiritual, social, emotional and physical development of each student. For more information, contact the Catholic Schools Office at (956) 784-5051. In the photo, students from San Martin de Porres Catholic School in Weslaco attend Mass. Life, continued from pg. 1 “We need more people to pray with us and for us,” said Eric Treviño, a member of the group. “We invite other groups and families to join us. We would love to see more parishes participate in this ministry.” Those who are trained as sidewalk counselors stand on the public sidewalk leading up to the abortion clinic and give out lifesaving information with a loving, non-judgmental approach. The Marriage, continued from pg. 4 It is normal to reach the stage of disillusionment at one time or another in our relationship. Fortunately, for us, we decided to do something about it. We attended a Marriage Encounter Weekend. I did not want to attend, I did not think we needed it, but Dora wanted better communication and the old spark back, and that is the best thing we’ve ever done for our marriage. We learned new tools that rekindled our love, romance and passion. This is why we are having a love affair with each other after 51 years of marriage; like newlyweds, but much ultimate goal is to invite abortionminded mothers to the McAllen Pregnancy Center, which is located two blocks away. Since the abortion clinic reopened in September, it has provided escorts to serve as buffer between the women and the pro-life sidewalk counselors. The sidewalk counselors offer literature on the realities of abortion as well as contact information for the McAllen Pregnancy Center. The escorts, most of whom are college-age, wear colorful vests with the words “Pro-Choice Escort” emblazoned on the back. “We smile, we greet them, we bless them and we pray for them,” Chapa said of the escorts. “We accomplish so much more with prayer than by battling it out. “I’ve always said that the sidewalk is Calvary and it’s such a privilege to be at the foot of Jesus’ cross, if for nothing else just to console him and to give dignity to the death of these innocent children.” For more information on the sidewalk ministry, contact Ruben Rosales, sidewalk ministry coordinator at (956) 605-4242 or the McAllen Pregnancy Center at (956) 631-4585. richer. If you have been married for many years, the Weekend can help you enhance communication, renew commitment, and rekindle romance. If you have been married for a short time, you can learn the skills you will need to stay close through the ups and downs of life. Don’t wait to invest in your marriage when the payoff can be so great. We cordially invite you to attend the next Worldwide Marriage Encounter (WWME) weekend; this is where married couples can get away from jobs, children, chores, computers, iPad, and phones-and learn new tools to better live their Sacrament of Matrimony. If you’d like greater depth, growth, and enrichment in your relationship, you’ll like the difference a WWME weekend can make. The next WWME weekend is Aug. 21-23, 2015 at St. Eugene De Mazenod Renewal Center, in San Juan. Space is limited; apply early, and avoid waiting lists. Apply online at: www.RioGrandeValleyME.org or for more information, call (956) 998-3963. — A native of Weslaco, Raul A. Gonzalez is a retired Texas Supreme Court Justice. He and his wife, Dora, a Progreso native, have been married for more than 51 years and are active in the Marriage Encounter ministry. The couple resides in Austin. Bishop Emeritus Raymundo J. Peña’s Calendar Format: DVD Length: 96 mins Audience: PG Director: St. Luke Films 2006 » Calendar of Events July 5 July 12 July 18 July 19 July 22 July 25 July 26 July 27-31 11 a.m. 11:30 a.m. 4:30 p.m. 11 a.m. 6:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m. 11.a.m. All Day Mass at Sacred Heart Church Bishop Pfeifer’s 50th Anniversary at Resurrection Parish Mass at St. Paul Church Mass at Sacred Heart Church Evins Ministry Mass at St. Paul Church Mass at Sacred Heart Church Vacation Mercedes Alamo Mission Mercedes Edinburg Mission Mercedes On going: 8 a.m. Mass Monday - Saturday at St. Joseph Chapel of Perpetual Adoration, 727 Bowie St., Alamo 3 p.m. Mass at St. Joseph Chapel of Perpetual Adoration, 727 Bowie St., Alamo 7-8 p.m. Holy Hour Weekly every Thursday at 727 Bowie St., Alamo 1st: Intention to the Consecrated Life (active and contemplative) and for the Sisters and Brothers in our diocese and the success of their mission 2nd: Intention to the Permanent Diaconate the deacons (permanent and transitional) of the diocese and their families 3rd : Intention to Married Life: for the welfare and sanctification of all the families in the diocese and for building up the Kingdom in our domestic churches 4th: Intention to the priesthood and the priests of the diocese for the success of their ministry 5th: Intention to Pope Francis 1 Pilgrimage Historical Tour DiocseanOffices 2 Mass for children with Special Needs and families (Holy Family, Brownsville) 8 Transitional Deacon Ordination (Our Lady St John of the Fields, Mission) 15 Assumption of Mary 15 Strong Catholic Families, Strong Catholic Youth (Youth Ministry) Please submit your schedule to be published in The Valley Catholic by the first Friday of each month by email at [email protected] or fax: (956) 784-5082. Starr County Youth Rally set for July 25 The Valley Catholic Incoming eighth graders to high school seniors from Starr County are invited to attend a youth rally from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Saturday, July 25 at Santa Rosa de Lima Church in La Rosita. Bishop Daniel E. Flores will serve as the keynote speaker for the event, which will feature faith, friends, food, fun and fellowship in our Catholic identity. There is no cost to attend. Tshirts may be purchased for $5. For more information, contact Elias Alanis at (956) 8441190; Amanda Garcia at (361) 542-9930 or Alejandra Salinas at (956) 844-0027. Families, continued from pg. 4 a duty to protect and serve the family.” Family lesson # 4: The Catholic Church teaches God is the author of marriage and that the essential elements of a Sacramental Marriage are “Free, Faithful, Fruitful, and Forever”. May the Holy Spirit continue to teach us to understand, uplift, and strengthen family life in every aspect of society and truly be a light in a dark world. 12 DIOCESE The Valley Catholic - JULY 2015 Sharing our history, celebrating 50 years + The Valley Catholic The Diocese of Brownsville was officially established on July 10, 1965 by Pope Paul VI. Prior to being established as a diocese, the area was part of the Vicariate Apostolic of Brownsville from 1874 to 1912. The ninth diocese in Texas was formed by detaching four counties – Cameron, Willacy, Hidalgo and Starr – from the Diocese of Corpus Christi. To mark the Golden Anniversary of the diocese, Bishop The Valley Catholic Here is a sampling of the graphic novel about the history of the Diocese of Brownsville which has been produced for the 50th Anniversary of the diocese. For a copy of the book, please check with your parish or call The Valley Catholic at (956) 784-5055. Encíclica, continua de la pág. 10 a todos que son libres mientras tengan una supuesta libertad para consumir, cuando quienes en realidad poseen la libertad son los que integran la minoría que detenta el poder económico y financiero”. En esta confusión, afirma Francisco, “la humanidad posmoderna no encontró una nueva comprensión de sí misma que pueda orientarla, y esta falta de identidad se vive con angustia. Tenemos demasiados medios para unos escasos y raquíticos fines”. 4. Olvido del egoísmo: El Papa Francisco sostiene que la situación actual del mundo favorece distintas formas de egoísmo. Así, las personas se vuelven autorreferenciales y se aíslan en sí mismas. “Mientras más vacío está el corazón de la persona, más necesita objetos para comprar, poseer y consumir”. Por tanto, pide “salir hacia el otro” y superar el “individualismo”. 5. Conversión interior: El Santo Padre recuerda la necesidad de ‘convertirse’, es decir, encontrarse realmente con Jesucristo e iniciar una vida nueva. El cristiano, asegura, debe vivir su vocación admirando la belleza de la obra de Dios y protegiéndola. Así, el Papa propone “una sana relación con lo creado” como parte de la “conversión íntegra de la persona” y tomando de modelo a San Francisco de Asís. Esto implica “reconocer los propios errores, pecados, vicios o negligencias, y arrepentirse de corazón, cambiar desde dentro”. Gregory A. Shemitz/Catholic News Service Una pareja caminando cerca del océano atlántico en la Playa Race Point en Provincetown, Massachusetts. La nueva encíclica del papa Francisco, Laudato Sí, presentada el 18 de junio en Roma, promueve enfáticamente el cuidado del medioambiente. Daniel E. Flores will celebrate an open air Mass at 7 p.m. on Wednesday, Sept. 2 in front of the mosaic at the Basilica of Our Lady of San Juan del Valle-National Shrine. The event is open to the public and will serve as the principal event of the Jubilee Year. Sept. 2 marks the date the Most Rev. Adolph Marx was installed as the first bishop of the Diocese of Brownsville. Vespers for clergy and religious will be prayed at 6 p.m. on Friday, Sept. 18 at the Immaculate Conception Cathedral in Brownsville. The Valley Catholic editorial team is planning to publish a special edition of the newspaper to highlight the history of the diocese. Please share any historical photos by emailing a scanned image to [email protected] or by calling (956) 784-5055 to make arrangements. For more history on the diocese or information about local pilgrimages, visit http://www. cdob.org/50th-anniversary/50thanniversary-home