dick scobee elementary - Auburn School District
Transcription
dick scobee elementary - Auburn School District
Planning Process Every staff member was on a committee representing one of the SIP goal areas. Data Carousels Wrote Statements Prioritized strengths and challenges Wrote SMART goals for the priorities Math Researched best practices and high yield strategies targeting the SMART goals Prioritized and selected the strategies we would focus on (i.e. pd, instruction, etc) Reading Selected focused areas of need Designed strategies, systems, and approaches to address those needs Environment Selected PBIS that specifically supported the SMART goal Each team presented to the whole staff Gained consensus Needs Assessment Monitor and Adjust Communication Building Leadership Team Reviewed and monitored progress towards goals with feedback to grade level teams Staff Meetings Reviewed and discussed at staff meeting All professional development trainings were directly tied to SIP MSP Trends AMO Status SIP Goals SMART Goal 1: The average percent of students in grades 3-5 meeting and/or exceeding standard based on the state literacy test will increase from 72.3% in 2013 to 84% in 2016. (Average of 4% per year) SMART Goal 2: The average percent of students in grades 3-5 meeting and/or exceeding standard based on the state math test will increase from 70.5% in 2013 to 79.3% in 2016. (Average of 3% per year) SMART Goal 3: The number of ODR’s (Office Discipline Referrals) for the 2011-2012 school year were 413 (2.4 per/day). The number of ODR’s for the 2012-2013 school year were 396 (2.23 per/day). This is a decrease of 17 (.4.5%). Our goal is to reduce ODR’s to 200 (1.13 per/day) over the next three years. Action Plans and Goals READING YEAR 1: 2013-2014 Implement high yield strategies for acquiring academic and Tier II vocabulary in all content areas for grades K-5. Implement high yield strategies for teaching comprehension K-5 in Literature and Informational Text: YEAR 2: 2014-2015 Summarization (oral and written) Year 3: 2015-2016 Implement high yield strategies for teaching point of view and compare and contrast strategies appropriate to their specific grade level as defined by the CCSS. MATH Implement Balance Math in kindergarten through fifth. This is delivered through explicit instruction with modeling, guided practice, and repetition through choral response and writing. Implement high yield strategies for acquiring academic and Tier II vocabulary in mathematics for grades K-5. ENVIRONMENT Intervention and Enrichment Intervention Enrichment Reading ● Leveled CORE Groups ● Leveled Tier 2 Groups ○ Intensive - Intervention ● After School Programs ● North Auburn Partnership (NAP) Reading ● Leveled CORE Groups ● Leveled Tier 2 Groups ○ Benchmark - Enrichment Math Review portion of Balanced Math addressed deficits Co-Teachers Leveled Problem Solving &/or intervention NAP Environment ● CICO ● Behavior Plans ● SEL Programs ● Attendance Program Math Technology Leveled Problem Solving &/or enrichment Environment ● Attendance Program ● Scobee Awards ● Scobee Tags ● Lunch w/ the Principal ● Caught Being Good Professional Development Vocabulary Training with Debbie Helm and Evelyn Probert Building wide format for introducing Tier II words Developing a cycle of review Assessment Balanced Math Training with Brendan Jeffreys Balanced Math training and modeling Video taping lessons VEPS Problem Solving process modeled and recorded Posters Kim Sutton Fact Practice Teaching with Poverty in Mind; what being poor does to kids brains and what schools can do about it - by Eric Jensen SIP Effectiveness Principal observing and coaching - 2 days week Meetings with School Improvement Consultant provided by DSL Instructional Coach Bulletin Scoreboard Peer Observations Vocabulary templates created and shared Instructional Technology Turning Point Student Response Cards IXL MobyMax Khan Academy BrainPop Starfall Typing Tutor Eduportal Remind 101 Class Dojo Planning Year 2013-2016 DICK SCOBEE ELEMENTARY Strategic Improvement Plan 1| 2013-2016 Auburn School District Strategic Improvement Plan District Improvement Goal 1: Student Achievement With district support, leadership, and guidance each student will achieve proficiency in the Washington Comprehensive Assessment Program (WCAP) and all schools will meet adequate yearly progress by meeting or exceeding the Washington State uniform bar in reading and mathematics in grades 3 through 8 and 10. District Improvement Goal 2: Dropout Rate and On-time Graduation Schools will reduce dropout rates and meet additional Adequate Yearly Progress indicators as determined by K-8 attendance and high school on-time graduation rates. District Improvement Goal 3: Parents/Guardians and Community Partnerships The district and schools will continue to develop partnerships to support student academic achievement and success. District Improvement Goal 4: Policies and Resource Management The district will focus on improving student academic achievement and narrowing the achievement gaps in its policy decisions and resource allocation. School: DICK SCOBEE ELEMENTARY Date of SIP Team District Improvement Goal Review: SIP Team Members: Adam Couch Principal Dave Moynihan Counselor PBIS Chair Amanda Baehr Fifth Grade Teacher 2| Cindy Carroll Reading Specialist Reading SIP Chair Dara Lindberg First Grade Teacher Math SIP Chair Judy Jones Third Grade Teacher Writing/Science Chair Lindsay Spears Kindergarten Teacher Jennifer Riestra Second Grade Teacher Beth Raines Fourth Grade Teacher Executive Summary Auburn School District Mission In a safe environment, all students will achieve high standards of learning in order to become ethically responsible decision makers and lifelong learners. Auburn School District Vision The vision of Auburn School District is to develop in students the skills and attitudes that will maximize their potential for lifelong learning and ethically responsible decision making. School Mission Motto: Only as far as we dream can we go! At Dick Scobee Elementary School, we empower students to learn – no excuses! We are committed to our belief statements: Students and staff will pursue learning and will meet high standards. All students must take an active part in their education. Students learn best when students, parents, and staff work together. High expectations and hard work lead to success. Each and every individual will be held in high regard and treated with respect by students, staff and community. A safe and healthy environment promotes learning. Background Information WAC 180-16-220 Requirements for School Improvement Plan Each school shall be approved annually by the school board of directors under an approval process determined by the district board of directors and “At a minimum the annual approval shall require each school to have a school improvement plan that is data driven, promotes a positive impact on student learning, and includes a continuous improvement process that shall mean the ongoing process used by a school to monitor, adjust, and update its school improvement plan.” School Improvement plans must include a brief summary of use of data to establish improvement; acknowledging the use of data which may include DIBELS, MAP, WELPA, Credit Attainment, Enrollment in Honors/AP Courses, CEE Perceptual Data, SAT/ACT, Discipline, and MSP or HSPE. 5| Dick Scobee SIP Process Our SIP teams met on a monthly basis in sub groups (reading/math/pbis). Data was reviewed by the SIP team and shared with staff at data carousels/reviews. Committees researched, developed action steps or SMART Goals and an Action Plan was developed. The plan was shared with staff for agreement and approval. Demographic Data Students served by Dick Scobee Elementary school represent some of the greatest challenges in the Auburn School District. Over eighty-three percent of all students qualify for free and reduced lunch; family mobility rate is thirty-eight percent; and over twenty-eight percent of our students qualify for ELL (English Language Learners) services. As of October first 2011, Dick Scobee Students were 11.7% Asian/Pacific Islander, 8.2% black, 28.3% Hispanic, 46.2% White, and 6% Two or More Races. A large portion of our parents are residents of a King County Housing Authority apartment complex. Many of these families speak little to no English at home creating a greater challenge than our student percentages would indicate. Trends for demographics for the last 5 years are described in the table below: 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 Free/Reduced 61.6% 68.3% 73.8% 77.6% 82.3% Lunch ELL 20.4% 24.7% 27.5% 29.4% 25.7% White 53.5% 49.2% 49% 46.2 45.5% Discipline and Attendance Analysis There was limited to no data collected officially for discipline prior to the 2011 2012 school-year. During the 2011-2012 school year there were 413 office referrals recorded in Skyward (2.4 per/day). In 2012-2013, there were 351 recorded as of 5-23-2013 (2.25 per/day). More specifically, there was a decrease from 238 referrals from the playground to 57 (2011 -2012 year to 2012-2013 year). During 2010-2011 School year, there was an average monthly attendance rate of 92%. This went to 93% during 2011-2012 and 94.5% in 2012-2013. In 2010-2011, there was an average of 115 tardy students per week. This decreased to an average of 92 per week in 2011-2012 and 84 in 2012-2013. Attendance has been a challenge in this building as far back as working memory and data can track. In the last 15 months many steps have been taken to address this issue, and while the growth in this area is slow, any additional minutes of seat time that is increased makes a significant difference for that child. 6| Assessment Decisions In reading, DIBELS is our primary filter for establishing leveled reading CORE groups as well as our Tier II leveled reading groups. Both words per minute and accuracy data are analyzed for these decisions. While DIBELS is the primary filter in K-2, grades 3-5 use MAPS and MSP scores for additional information. All grade levels use Common Formative Assessments to make instructional decisions regarding the progress of students and/or need for additional remediation. At various grade levels additional diagnostic assessments are used to target specific deficits for students for the purpose of targeted assistance. In math, Common Formative Assessments, Unit Pre-Assessments, and Unit Summative Assessment are used for grades k-5. MAPS and MSP results are also analyzed for systemic needs and targeted support. Data Analysis- DIBELS The gains in Benchmark students at most grade levels meets or surpasses the number of Benchmark students in the past 2 years. Although we have an increasing number of incoming Intensive students in Kindergarten, we continue to make gains in the number of Benchmark students by the middle an d end of year. In winter, 74% of our Kinders were at Benchmark on Nonsense Word Fluency, and 69% were Benchmark on Phoneme Segmentation Fluency. The additional subtest of ORF in mid-year first grade continues to be a challenge; however we still had 52% of our students meet Benchmark on the ORF. In winter, 87% of our students were Benchmark on Phoneme Segmentation Fluency and 58% were benchmark on Nonsense Word Fluency. Out first graders have a strong sense of phonemic awareness which is allowing them to move into connected text earlier in the sc hool year. At the second grade level, we more than doubled the number of Benchmark students (74%) as measured by the winter Dibels than in previous years. A little over half of our students in grades 3 through 5 met the winter Benchmark. There has been a significant increase in the accuracy of readers in grades 2 through 5, which may be reflected in the reduced rates . 7| 2012-2013 Instructional Recommendation Intensive Strategic Benchmark Kinder Beginning Middle End 41% 15% 31% 36% 28% 48% 20% Grade 1 Beginning Middle End 13% 7% 29% 42% 59% 52% -7% Grade 2 Beginning Middle End 21% 22% 22% 3% 57% 74% 17% Grade 3 Beginning Middle End 20% 22% 35% 25% 45% 52% 7% Grade 4 Beginning Middle End 31% 22% 21% 22% 48% 56% 8% Grade 5 Beginning Middle End 24% 29% 28% 16% 47% 55% 8% PLC YEAR 2 8| 2011-12 CORE READING: YEAR 3 Instructional Recommendation Intensive Strategic Benchmark Kinder Beginning Middle End 30% 10% 13% 45% 37% 8% 25% 54% 19% 79% Grade 1 Beginning Middle End 12% 9% 12% 28% 24% 17% 60% 67% 7% 70% Grade 2 Beginning Middle End 34% 29% 24% 26% 23% 26% 40% 48% 8% 50% Grade 3 Beginning Middle End 24% 25% 22% 25% 17% 36% 51% 58% 7% 42% Grade 4 Beginning Middle End 40% 23% 28% 21% 31% 32% 40% 47% 7% 41% Grade 5 Beginning Middle End 22% 29% 33% 28% 26% 23% 51% 45% -6% 44% 9| Data Analysis- MAPS Our fall MAPS scores showed our third grade mean RIT score of 186 which puts them into the 28%tile. Our fourth graders scored a mean RIT of 199 (30%tile) and our fifth graders a mean RIT of 202 (36%tile). Winter MAPS scores indicate students at grades 3 and 5 are making gains (3rd: 7.9/ 4 th : 0.0/ 5 th : 3.9).Fifth grade’s gain of 3.9 from fall to winter has already exceeded their total annual gain of 3.4 last year. Comprehension continues to be a challenge at every grade level, particularly for our struggling students. 2012-2013 CORE READING: YEAR 4 (PLC: Year 3) MEAN RIT SCORE Fall Winter Spring NET CHANGE Grade 3 Reading 186 (28%tile) 193.9 7.9 Grade 4 Reading 199 (39%tile) 199.0 0.0 Grade 5 Reading 202 (36%tile) 205.9 3.9 MSP/HSPE Reading Our MSP scores continue to fluctuate from year to year rather than consistently showing an upward trend. The number of fourth grade students meeting standard exceeded the state percentage, while third and fifth graders were below the state percentage. The trend for third grade is to perform better on informational text, while the opposite is true of our fourth and fifth graders. Last year was a challenging year for third graders. They significantly dropped in every measure of comprehension, while fourth graders made significant gains in every measure of comprehension. Fifth graders made gains in every area except comprehension of text. 10 | READING 3rd 4th 5th SKILL SUBSET Analysis of Text 2008-09 2009-10 73.8% 57.9% 68.2% 66.7% 62.9% 37.9% 2010-11 80.8% (state 73.1%) 58.1% (state 67.3%) 68.2% (state 67.7%) 3rd 4th 5th 67.9% 51.4% 56.1% Comprehension 75.6% 54.1% 77.3% Literary Text 75.6% 59.5% 65.2% Informational Text 80.8% 55.4% 54.5% 201112 66.2% (state 68.8%) 77.3% (state 71.5%) 67.2% (state 71.1%) rd 3 4th 5th 58.2 60.0 58.7% % % 70.1 65.3 60.3% % % 59.7 66.7 61.9% % % 70.1 76.0 52.4% % % STAR Reading Although students in grades two and five are increasing in their GE from fall 2012 to winter 2013, they have decreased in the National Percentile Rank. Our students in grades three and four have made significant gains in both GE and NPR. Comparing last year to this current school year, second graders made some improvement (28 NPR to 31 NPR), third and fifth graders showed the same NPR scores in winter 2013 as they did in winter 2012 (2nd: 37 NPR/ 5th: 32 NPR). Fourth graders showed the most improvement with a winter 2012 NPR of 35 and a 2013 NPR of 45. 2012-13 Avg. GE NP CHANGE Grade 2 Beginning Middle End 2.0 2.2 40%tile 31%tile 0.2 Grade 3 Beginning Middle End 2.5 3.0 28%tile 37%tile 0.5 Grade 4 Beginning Middle End 3.7 4.5 39%tile 45%tile 0.8 11 | Grade 5 Beginning Middle End 4.4 4.8 36%tile 32%tile 0.4 2011-12 Avg. GE NP Grade 2 Beginning Middle End 1.6 2.1 2.4 21%tile 28%tile 28%tile Grade 3 Beginning Middle End 2.7 3.2 3.6 36%tile 37%tile 36%tile CHANGE 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.9 Grade 4 Beginning Middle End 3.2 3.8 4.1 27%tile 35%tile 31%tile 0.6 0.3 0.9 Grade 5 Beginning Middle End 4.8 5.1 5.5 40%tile 32%tile 33%tile 0.3 0.4 0.7 Our analysis of data concluded that in almost every area measured on the MSP our third, fourth, and fifth grade scores have a positive trajectory with the way they are trending. Our female students consistently outperform our male students, and that “Problem Solving/Reasoning” is the area in which our students do not meet standard most often. We have made gains with many of our minority populations such as special education and ELL students in the areas of “Number Sense” and “Geometric Sense/Measurement.” We infer from the data that vocabulary is an area that would greatly assist these students in the other two strands. 12 | MATH Percent Meeting Standard 90 79.1 80 71.4 70 60 50 40 50.7 50 43.1 57.6 54.1 62.7 55.6 3rd 4th 5th 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 Percent Performing Similar as Those Meeting Standard (Number Sense/Algebraic) 90 79.1 80 71.4 70 60 50 40 50.7 50 43.1 57.6 54.1 62.7 55.6 4th 5th 30 20 10 0 2010 13 | 3rd 2011 2012 Percent Performing Similar as Those Meeting Standard (Measurement/Geometric Sense/Statistics) 90 79.1 80 71.4 70 60 50 40 50.7 50 57.6 54.1 62.7 55.6 3rd 4th 43.1 5th 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 Percent Performing Similar as Those Meeting Standard (Problem Solving/Reasoning) 90 79.1 80 71.4 70 60 50 40 50.7 50 57.6 54.1 62.7 55.6 4th 43.1 5th 30 20 10 0 2010 14 | 3rd 2011 2012 Percent Performing Similar as Those Meeting Standard (Procedures/Concepts) 90 79.1 80 71.4 70 60 50 40 57.6 54.1 50.7 50 62.7 55.6 3rd 4th 43.1 5th 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 CEE Perceptual Survey The CEE Perceptual Survey demonstrated significant gains in the affirmative direction for almost every item. The one area that we continue to struggle in is Parent Involvement, Communication, and Cultural Sensitivity. With only a year-and-a-half of data collection on discipline, our analysis may be limited. What we do know is that the data we analyzed is our current reality, and from that we can make informed decisions. After the first year of data collection there were many steps taken in response the high volume of office referrals that came from the playground. These steps resulted in a reduction of approximately 75%. 15 | Strengths READING & ELA Despite an increasing number of ELL students, children are exiting Kindergarten to enter first grade with a stronger knowledge of phonemic awareness. We have experienced significant increases in the number of students meeting benchmark by the end of Kindergarten even with two additional subtests in t he spring testing. Students are also entering first grade with more ability to decode nonsense words. This is allowing first grade teachers to move into connected text much earlier than in the past. That is evident in our current Winter Dibels Benchmark scores. Students in grades two through five have significantly increased their Oral Reading Fluency accuracy as evidenced by our fall and winter Dibels Benchmark scores. This is contributing to the increase in their capability to retell. Successful differentiation during CORE Reading, the use of explicit phonics/decoding instruction, and consistent progress monitoring are helping to ensure the continuation of increasing the number of benchmark readers. MATHEMATICS 5 th Grade Celebrations The strand in which the most 5 th graders met standard for all three years was Measurement and Geometric Sense. There was a 12% increase in the number of students that met standard for Geometric Sense from 10 to 12. Measurement and Geometric Sense was the stron gest strand in terms of ELL students meeting standard for all three years. There was a 12% increase in the number of students that met standard for Procedures and Concepts from 10 to 12. Our male 5 th graders have made gains of at least 25% in all four str and areas. 16 | 4 th Grade Celebrations Number Sense grew from 35% to 64% from 2010 to 2012. Number Sense went from being the weakest strand to the strongest strand. 30% more of our Special Education Students met standard in 2012 than in 2010. The boys have made significant gains in math. Procedures and Concepts is the strand in which the most 4 th grade male students met standard Procedures and Concepts was the strand in which the most students met standard for all three years. 3 rd Grade Celebrations Problem Solving has improved from 44% to 61% 2010 to 2012. Procedures and Concepts improved from 50.7% of our 3 rd graders meeting standard to 79.1% from 2010 to 2012. The number of our 3 rd graders meeting standard on Number Sense/Algebraic Sense improved from 48% to 65%. Male third graders met standard in Procedures and Concepts at a higher rate than any other strand. Female 3 rd graders perform better in Geometric Sense/Measurement than any other strand 42.9% more of our Special Education Students met standard for Number Sense/Algebraic Sense in 2012 than in 2010. Special education improved from 0% to 71.4% in Procedures and Concepts from 2010 to 2012. 17 | SUPPORTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT Supportive Learning Environment went from 32% in 2010 to 52% in 2012 (almost always true). 12% of staff in 2010 felt “Students are engaged in learning”. In 2012 50% of staff believed this to be almost always true. Clear and Shared Focus went from 38% in 2 010 to 47% in 2012. “The staff demonstrate commitment to our goals” grew to 53% in 2012. Only 16% of stuff believed this to be true in 2010. Collaboration & Communication grew to 39% in 2012, up from just 18% in 2010. “Staff collaborate to improve studen t learning” went from 32% in 2010 to 50% in 2012. The total number of office discipline referrals (ODR’s) have decreased from 357 in 2011-2012 to 351 in 2012-2013. That is an average of 2.33/day in 2011-2012 down to 2.29 in 2012-2013. Categorically, “Horseplay” was the coded offense with the second highest frequency with 45 (11%) in 2011-2012. There were zero referrals for that offense in 2012-2013. The number of playground referrals decreased from 205 (62.6% or 1.34/day) in 2011-2012 to 57 (15.5% or .37/day) in 2012-2013. This is a decrease of 47.1%. 18 | Prioritized Challenges READING/ELA Vocabulary – Implement an instructional template that explicitly teaches vocabulary. Vocabulary acquisition continues to be a challenge for most of our students, especially the increasing number of ELL students at our school. This statement is based on STAR scores as well as observations of speaking and student writing pieces. STAR: 2nd Grade went from the 40%tile in Fall to the 31%tile in Winter. 5th Grade level went from the 36%tile in Fall to 32%tile in Winter. Comprehension - Strengthen strategies for analyzing and comprehending text Our fluctuating MSP and MAPS scores indicate inconsistent performance on measurements of comprehension and analysis using both informational and expository texts. For example, our fifth grade students continue to lag behind both the district AND state in their comprehension and analysis of informational and literary text. (Students who do pass the MSP, generally score a Level 3 vs. Level 4.) We need to engage students in reading high -quality texts in a variety of genres closely and critically by teaching research -proven reading comprehension strategies using gradual release of resp onsibility approaches. Retell vs. Summary – Explicitly teach the definition of each, comparing how they are alike and different. Model and teach how to give an excellent oral retell and how to tell or write an excellent summary. Create and implement school wide rubrics for measuring the quality of student retells and summaries. Many of our teachers and most of our students have confusion about how to give a retell and how to write/give a summary of text. This statement is based on on-going teacher dialogue with peers at their grade level as well as with their cross-grade colleagues. Research shows that effective summarizing is part of critically thinking deeper about text. 19 | Gender Gap- Incorporate movement opportunities as part of the learning process, provide male reading role models, provide boys with topics and genres that are of interest to them (in connection to texts, assignments, read alouds, classroom libraries). This is a trend that permeates grades three through five as we look at MSP results over the last 5-7 years. We know there may be a variety of causes such as the brain development of boys, interest level of the texts, apprehension about writing responses, and lack of motivation and interest in reading. 3rd & 4th Grades: Girls have outperformed boys on MSP for at least the past 6 years. Boys that do pass, generally score a Level 3. (Never been a year where there has been more Level 4’s than 3’s.) 5th Grade: Girls outperforming boys for 5 out of the last 7 years on the MSP. MATHEMATICS 5 th Grade Challenges Problem Solving is the strand in which the least amount of 5 t h graders have met standard for each year from 10 -12. There was a 10% decrease in the number of students meeting standard in number sense from 11 to 12. Number Sense and Algebraic Sense is the biggest weakness for our students with IEP’s. 4 th Grade Challenges Problem Solving is the weakest strand for our 4 th graders. 3 rd Grade Challenges 20 | Problem Solving has been the weakest strand for all three years. There have been no gains in the Geometric Sense strand for our Special Education students from 2010 to 2012. Problem Solving is the most significant challenge for our ELL students. POSITIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT Parent and Community Involvement. 39% of the staff felt this was a challenge for our school in 2012. Only 7% staff felt the statement “This school has activities to celebrate the diversity of this community” was almost always true (2012). Focused Professional Development. 27% of staff felt this was a challenge for our school in 2012. 20% of staff believes “We are provided training to meet the needs of a diverse student population”. Monitoring of Teaching and Learning. 24% of staff felt this was a challenge for our school in 2012. 17% of staff feel peer observation and feedback is used to improve instruction. ODR’s for “Multiple Offenses” increased from 26 (6.34%) recorded in 2011-2012 to 81 (20.51%) in 2012-2013. ODR’s for “Non-Compliance” rose from zero in 2011 -2012 to 47 (11.9%) in 2012-2013. Our ODR data for race is not proportionate to our racial demographic data. Study Teams (Each study team should consider parent/community involvement, cultural competency and integration of technology as potential strategies in each goal area e.g. How can parent involvement, cultural competence and technology assist the school in meeting its reading goal?) Literacy Goal Group: Cindy Carroll, Jennifer Riestra, Tim Pfab, Glenn Jenkins, Debbie Helm, Reading Goal Group Research Materials: Vocabulary: Exposing students to many words at the surface level is not enough (Beck, McKeown &Kucan, 2002; Stahl & Nagy, 2006; Graves, 2006). Although the National Reading Panel has concluded that there is no one single vocabulary instruction method will result in optimal learning, explicitly teaching vocabulary has been shown to increase students’ ability to understand new content by 12 percentile points (Stahl & Fairbanks, 1986). Research documents the strong link and reciprocal relationship between vocabulary kn owledge and text comprehension (Anderson & Freebody, 1981; Beck, 2002; Nagy, 2007; Stahl & Fairbanks, 1987). Studies have shown that s tudents’ achievement will increase by 33 percentile points when vocabulary instruction focuses on specific words that are important to what they are learning. Research on ELLs also indicates that vocabulary knowledge predicts academic achievement across the curriculum (Saville -Troike, 1984; Snow & Kim, 2007). Effective vocabulary instruction incorporates both direct ( teach specific words, direct instruction, word roots and affixes, read alouds, 21 | pre teach vocab, deep processing of words ) and less direct approaches (use context clues, encourage wide reading, engage in high quality oral language, cultivate an interest in words (Baker, 1995; Beck, 2002; Biemiller, 2004; Lehr, Osborn, & Hiebert, 2004; Marzano, 2004; Nagy, 2005, Stahl, 1999). Students must encounter words in context more than once to learn them. (repetition and multiple exposures in a variety of contexts.) In essence, more exposure results in more understanding. Use read alouds/think alouds to expose students to higher -level vocabulary than they may read independently by providing word explanations during the read. There is a need to explicitly teach vocabulary terms that are critical to students’ understanding of new content. It is vital to identify appropriate words to teach (Tier 1, 2, 3) and provide student -friendly definitions. Vocabulary words should be those that the learner will find useful in many contexts. Direct teaching helps students to develop in depth knowledge of words (Beck, McKeown & Kucan, 2002). When students receive instruction on words prior to encountering them in context, their ability to comprehend these words increases by a factor of one-third. Effective vocabulary instruction also includes active engagement in learning tasks, motivation to learn and use words, and the development of independent word-learning strategies including the use of context clues, the use of word parts, and the efficien t use of the dictionary. An effective way to learn a new word is to associate an image with it (nonlinguistic representations such as pictographs, mental images, pantomimes, pictures, videos) National Reading Technical Assistance Center 2010 Computer technology can also be used effectively to help teach vocabulary. Comprehension: 1.) Retelling & Summarizing: Speaking, listening Children develop the ability to retell a story with a logical sequence of events between the ages of two and five. Children who have problems retelling stories seem to be more likely to have problems with reading comprehension in later years. Repeated practice in retelling —even with minimal teacher instruction—improves reading comprehension, with transfer to future reading tasks. Retelling is considered an oral event, and is a prerequisite to summarizing. A retell should include key points and details (narrative: setting, characters, problem, sequence of events, resolution; informational: topic, main ideas, details, organization, k ey vocab.). (Kissner) Summarizing, an oral or written event, is a shortened version of an 22 | original text that requires higher order thinking (synthesis, evaluation. It should include all the main ideas and important details, while reflecting the structure and order of the original text. (Kissner) Gender Gap Brain research has found that certain areas of the male brain do not develop at the same rate or even in the same sequence as the female brain. The female brain matures sooner than the male brain, and certain areas of the brain do not develop to the same degree in one gender as compared with the other. These brain design differences are what create some of the external behaviors and attitudes that we see in boys and girls. Gender research of the brain implies the need for movement in males, which stimulates boys’ brains and enhances their ability to learn (Guriar & Henley, 2001). Boys do not read or enjoy reading as much as girls Boys enjoy reading different materials. Girls are twice as likely as boys to read fiction for enjoyment. They are more likely to read text messages, magazines, animal-related books, lyrics and poems. By contrast, more boys than girls read newspapers, science fiction/fantasy, sports-related books, manuals, joke books, humorous fiction and comic books. (National Literacy Trust) How teachers can get boys motivated: Provide role models, appeal to the interests of boys (read aloud selections, balance fiction and nonfiction in class libraries), make literacy relevant; provide choice of reading and writing tasks. Effective comprehension instruction includes explicitly teaching students how to use research-based reading comprehension strategies (strong evidence), how to identify and use text’s organizational structure (moderate evidence), guiding students through focused, high-quality discussion on the meaning of text (minimal evidence), and establishing an engaging and motivating context in which to teach reading comprehension (moderate evidence) . Creating an engaging, motivating context includes helping students discover the purpose and benefits of reading, creating opportunities for students to see themselves as successful readers, giving students reading choices, and providing opportunities for students to learn by c ollaborating with their peers (moderate evidence). (What Works Clearinghouse/Institute of Education Sciences) Build disciplinary and world knowledge by providing exposure to a volume and variety of texts. (Duke, Pearson, Strachan, Billman) Strong evidence: Provide explicit vocabulary instruction. The probability that students will leanr new words while reading is relatively low —about 15%. (Swanborn and de Glopper) 23 | Writing Goal Group Research Materials: The CCSS Writing Standards strongly emphasize the need for students to learn to write about the information that they find in text. This is in line with recent research suggesting that writing about texts and engaging in the act of writing text increase reading comprehension. Students will need to know how to summarize text, critically analyze the information reported in texts, and synthesize information from multiple texts, using what is drawn from sources as evidence in support of students’ own ideas. Recommendations include: 1. Provide opportunities for students to write in response to reading across the curriculum. 2. Provide research opportunities that involve reading both print and digital texts, and that require writing in response to reading. 3. Provide teachers with professional development in teaching students how to write the types of texts required in the CCSS. Math Goal Group: Dara Lindberg, Lindsay Spears, Amanda Brooks, Tiffany Mattox, Amanda Baehr, and LeAnn Ringler Math Goal Group Research Materials: Fact Fluency Program: Math fact fluency is the ability to recall the answers to basic math facts automatically and without hesitation. Students must first gain a conceptual understanding of the operations, then be taught specific computational strategies and practice in untimed settings , and finally develop fluency through times assessments. (Spear -Swerling, 2006) Fact fluency allows students to solve complex problems without cognitive overload taking place due to lack of fact fluency. (Woodward, 2006; Cummings & Elkins, 1999; Pellegrino & Goldman, 1987; Hasselbring, Goin, & Bransford, 1988) Building-wide Problem Solving Strategy: Using a building wide approach to problem solving will improve and streamline vocabulary instruction and increase the fidelity of instruction across classrooms. This involves the process of teaching students how to define the problem, identify and prioritize possible solutions, and evaluating the outcome. (Mellinger, 1991). We will use “USA ” (Understand, Solve, Answer, Check). This strategy includes the four essential tenants supported in the meta-analysis of research on this topic. (Marcucci, 1980). When students are taught this with deep understanding, there is an effect size of .61. (Hattie, 2009) Common Formative Assessments: When teachers are required to use data and evidence based models, effect sizes were higher than when data were evaluated by teacher judgment. In addition, when the data was graphed, effect sizes were higher than when data were simply recorded. The effect size of using these assessments 24 | systematically is .90. (Hattie, 2009) Acceleration: One of the most powerful strategies available is “Acceleration.” This means that the system intentionally looks for ways to allow students to work ahead in the content if and when they are ready. “Accelerated instruction enables bright students to work with their mental peers on learning tasks that match their abilities” (Kulik & Kulik, 1984b, p. 84). It has an effect size of .88. (Hattie, 2009) Micro Teaching: Microteaching typically involves teachers conducting lessons to a small group of students and then engaging in post discussions about the lessons. They are usually video taped for later analysis and allow for an intense view of their teaching and/or to model expected instruction. This has an effect size of .88. (Hattie, 2009) Teacher Clarity: It is important for the teacher to communicate the intentions of the lessons and the notions of what success means for these intentions. Teacher clarity is defined as organization, explanation, examples and guided practice, and assessment of student learning . (Fendick 1990) Ensuring that students fully comprehend the learning target and what they will have to do to demonstrate mastery has an effect size of .75. (Hattie, 2009) Feedback: When feedback is combined with a correctional review, feedback and instruction become intertwined until “the process itself takes on the forms of new instruction, rather than informing the student solely about correctness” (Kulhavy, 1977, p.212). “Feedback is information with which a learner can confirm, add to, overwrite, tune, or restructure information in memory, whether that information is domain knowledge, meta -cognitive knowledge, beliefs about self and tasks, or cognitive tactics and strategies” (Winne & Butler, 1994, p.5740). This specific type of feedback when provide d consistently has an effect size of .73. (Hattie, 2009) Piagetian Programs: Knowing the ways in which students think, and how this thinking may be constrained by their stages of development may be most important to how teachers choose materials and tasks , how the concept of difficulty and challenge can be realized in different tasks, and the importance of developing successive and simultaneous thinking (Naglieri & Das, 1997; Sweller, 2008). We are not prescribing a “specific” program be adopted but rather that the staff receive professional development around the concepts and understanding pertinent to their instruction with kids. Self-Reported Grades: Students need to have an estimate of their own performance-typically formed from past experiences in learning. While the results of this strategy vary based on age, there is strong data to support the notion that this is a powerful strategy for all students. When used with fidelity, the effect size is 1.44. (Hattie, 2009) 25 | Supportive Learning Environment Goal Group: Dave Moynihan, Beth Raines, Heather Clerget, Liz Gibson-Meyers, Allison Kihara, Lori Adams, Judy Jones, Sarah Lysene Supportive Learning Environment Research Materials: Evidence-based practices have been demonstrated in formal research studies to be related to valued outcomes for children and their families. Any claim that a practice or procedure is “evidence-based” should be framed in the context of (a) explicit description of the procedure/practice, (b) clear definition of the settings and implementers who use the procedure/practice, (c) identification of the population of individuals who are expected to benefit, and (d) the specific outcomes expected. Given this context, the research involving the practice/procedure may be reviewed, and an array of criteria have been proposed by different agencies and organizations (c.f. American Psychological Association, What Works Clearinghouse, SAMSA, Institute for Education Science) for how this literature may be examined to determine the level of experimental rigor, and the confidence with which any statement about “evidence-based” effects can be claimed. A summary of suggestions for defining evidence-based practices from Quantitative (Gersten et al., 2005), Correlational (Thompson et al., 2005) and Single Subject (Horner et al., 2005) research methods was reviewed for educational literature in special section of Exceptional Children (Odom et al., 2005). We provide here (a) the citations defining the context content for SWPBS, (b) the current status of evidence for each of the three tiers of the SWPBS approach (Primary Prevention, Secondary Prevention, Tertiary Prevention), and (c) summary of current and expected directions. School-wide Positive Behavior Support School-wide Positive Behavior Support is a systems approach to establishing the social culture and behavioral supports needed for all children in a school to achieve both social and academic success. SWPBS is not a packaged curriculum, but an approach that defines core elements that can be achieved through a variety of strategies. The core elements at each of the three tiers in the prevention model are defined below: Prevention Tier Core Elements Primary 26 | Behavioral Expectations Defined Behavioral Expectations Taught Reward system for appropriate behavior Continuum of consequences for problem behavior Continuous collection and use of data for decisionmaking Universal screening Progress monitoring for at risk students System for increasing structure and predictability System for increasing contingent adult feedback System for linking academic and behavioral performance System for increasing home/school communication Collection and use of data for decision-making Secondary Tertiary Functional Behavioral Assessment Team-based comprehensive assessment Linking of academic and behavior supports Individualized intervention based on assessment information focusing on (a) prevention of problem contexts, (b) instruction on functionally equivalent skills, and instruction on desired performance skills, (c) strategies for placing problem behavior on extinction, (d) strategies for enhancing contingence reward of desired behavior, and (e) use of negative or safety consequences if needed. Collection and use of data for decision-making The core elements of SWPBS are integrated within organizational systems in which teams, working with administrators and behavior specialists, provide the training, policy support and organizational supports needed for (a) initial implementation, (b) active application, and (c) sustained use of the core elements (Sugai & Horner, in press). Is there evidence indicating that SWPBS can be implemented with fidelity and is related to improved social and/or academic outcomes for students? Among the most rigorous standards for documenting that a practice/procedure is “evidence-based” is demonstration of at least two peer-reviewed randomized control trial research studies that document experimental control.To meet this standard the practice/procedure must be operationally defined, there must be formal measures of fidelity, there must be formal outcome measures, and these elements must be used within a randomized control trial group research design. Horner, R., Sugai, G., Smolkowski, K., Todd, A., Nakasato, J., & Esperanza, J., (in press). A 27 | Randomized Control Trial of School-wide Positive Behavior Support in Elementary Schools.Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions. Bradshaw, C.,Koth, C., Bevans, K., Ialongo, N., & Leaf, P. (in press). The impact of school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS) on the organizational health of elementary schools.School Psychology Quarterly. Bradshaw, C., Reinke, W., Brown, L., Bevans, K., & Leaf, P. (2008).Implementation of schoolwide positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS) in elementary schools: Observations from a randomized trial.Education and Treatment of Children, 31, 1-26. Bradshaw, C., Mitchell, M., & Leaf, P. (in press).Examining the effects of school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports on student outcomes: Results from a randomized controlled effectiveness trial in elementary schools. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions. Wagner, M., Sumi, C., et al., (under consideration). Effectiveness Study of School-wide Positive Behavior Support. 28 | SMART Goal 1: The average percent of students in grades 3-5 meeting and/or exceeding standard based on the state literacy test will increase from 72.3% in 2013 to 84% in 2016. (Average of 4% per year) SMART Goal 2: The average percent of students in grades 3 -5 meeting and/or exceeding standard based on the state math test will increase from 70.5% in 2013 to 79.3% in 2016. (Average of 3% per year) SMART Goal 3: The number of ODR’s (Office Discipline Referrals) for the 2011 -2012 school year were 413 (2.4 per/day). The number of ODR’s for the 2012 -2013 school year were 396 (2.23 per/day). This is a decrease of 17 (.4.5%). Our goal is to reduce ODR’s to 200 (1.13 per/day) over the next three years. 29 | SMART Goal 1 Subject Area: READING School Name: Dick Scobee Elementary School Target Population- based on All students at Dick Scobee Elementary demographic, discipline and attendance data analysis: Our Reality-based on assessment data analysis: Our SMART Goal-based on target population and your reality: Student population significantly changes which is reflected in fluctuating test scores from year to year. However, the number of students who speak a second language at home continues to increase. The average percent of students in grades 3-5 meeting and/or exceeding standard based on the state literacy test will increase from 72.3% in 2013 to 84% in 2016. (Average of 4% per year) Action Plan Action Steps Evidence of Implementation Evidence of Impact Sequential- what comes first? ( 3-5 Action Steps) YEAR 1: Implement high yield strategies for acquiring academic and Tier II vocabulary in all content areas for grades K-5. 30 | Resources Responsibilities Professional Development Examples include: PLC, Building 21, CEE data, Power Standards All teachers will implement and regularly use a consistent format for introduction of high yield academic words. Students comprehension scores on state and/or national assessments will increase. Each Teachers will implement a trimester STAR, cycle of continuous review of MAPS, and DIBELS academic and Tier II data will be analyzed vocabulary. for evidence of student growth. Teachers will incorporate the structured use of academic CFA’s and student vocabulary into their lessons. responses will be PLC Time/ Building 21 August In-service/ Staff Meetings Science, Social Studies texts Instructional Routine Cards Principal August Training SIP/BLT Staff meetings (one per trimester) Teachers and Paraeducators PLC meetings Debbie Helm established a list of 40 academic vocabulary words. Grade level teams Teachers will incorporate academic vocabulary in grade level common assessments. CORE and Tier II will focus on consistent implementation of foundation skills: phonemic awareness, phonics/word recognition &fluency. YEAR 2: Implement high yield strategies for teaching comprehension K-5 in Literature and Informational Text: Year 2 Summarization (oral and written) Year 3 Compare and contrast Instructional staff will define a retell vs. a summary. Classroom Teachers, Support Specialists Students will use academic vocabulary with accuracy in discussions and on written work. Students retell scores on DIBELS will increase. At the primary level students will be able to give Instructional staff will oral retells and collaboratively design rubrics eventually summaries for assessing retells and as a results of this summaries (1 primary/ 1 instruction. At intermediate) intermediate grade Explicitly teach students how levels, students will to retell using specific be able to give oral frameworks (1 primary and written grades/ 1 intermediate retell/summaries. grades) that are staffselected. Classroom Teachers, Support Specialists, Paras Explicitly teach students in grades K-5 how to give/write 31 | analyzed during PLC for evidence of knowledge/use of academic vocabulary (i.e. analyze, summarize, etc). Professional Development: Trainings: Identifying Tier 2 Words & Use of Instructional Routines & DAZE Administration/Sco ring Peer Observations Ongoing Coaching PLC Time/ Building 21 August In-service/ Staff Meetings Peer Observations Ongoing Coaching Samples of Summaries Videos of Retells Create Rubrics SWBST Framework will prioritize grade level lists by content. Principal Staff meetings SIP/BLT PLC meetings Teachers and Para- Building 21 Hours educators This time will be spent developing and training for consistent instructional practices on retell and summary. (PD to be determined) a summary of literary text using the SWBST (Somebody Wanted But So Then) framework. Classroom Teachers, Support Specialists, Paras YEAR 3: Implement high yield strategies for teaching point of view and compare and contrast strategies appropriate to their specific grade level as defined by the CCSS. Grade level teams will use the Common Core State Standards to define each strategy (Point of View & Compare and Contrast). Classroom Teachers, Support Specialists Use cross grade level team discussions to create an awareness of the continuum of complexity of these strategies from Kinder to 5th grade. Classroom Teachers, Support Specialists Certificated and classified instructors will use common building wide instructional language (and hand motions) when teaching “Point of View” and “Compare and Contrast.” Classroom teachers will use the DOK wheels when writing/asking questions so as to increase the rigor. 32 | Students comprehension scores on state and/or national assessments will increase. Each trimester STAR, MAPS, and DIBELS data will be analyzed for evidence of student growth. CFA’s and student responses will be analyzed during PLC for improved skill in “Point of View” and “Compare and Contrast.” PLC Time/ Building 21 Staff Meetings Money to identify and purchase “mentor texts.” Principal Staff meetings SIP/BLT PLC meetings Teachers and Para- Building 21 Hours educators Training on building wide phrasing, hand motions, and instructional practices for continuity of instruction. Modeling and observation will be used as a part of the PD. . SMART Goal 2 Subject Area: Mathematics School Name: Target Population- based on Dick Scobee Elementary All students at Dick Scobee Elementary demographic, discipline and attendance data analysis: Our Reality-based on assessment data analysis: Our SMART Goal-based on target population and your reality: Student population significantly changes which is reflected in fluctuating test scores from year to year. However, the number of students who speak a second language at home continues to increase. The average percent of students in grades 3 -5 meeting and/or exceeding standard based on the state math test will increase from 70.5% in 2013 to 79.3% in 2016. (Average of 3% per year) Action Plan Action Steps Evidence of Implementation Evidence of Impact Sequential- what comes first? ( 3-5 Action Steps) Implement Balance Math in kindergarten through fifth. 10-15 minutes daily of fact fact fluency practice 15-20 minutes daily of targeted review 30 minutes daily for instruction of new content This should be explicit 33 | Teachers will provide 10-15 minutes of math fact practice and/or instruction every day, five days a week. Teachers will administer a timed fact fluency assessment once a Student math scores for MAPS, MSP, and monthly fact fluency assessments will improve. Resources Examples include: PLC, Building 21, CEE data, Power Standards Responsibilities Master schedule will allow for the time necessary to implement. Principal – will observe via drop-ins the implementation of this dedicated time. Building 21 hours SIP/BLT - will discuss and review needs for sustainability and necessary adjustments Staff Meetings Personnel to record data Teachers – will implement, assess, and Professional Development Building 21 hours used in August for training from Brendan Jeffreys Brendan Jeffreys will provide modeling at every grade level first through fifth at least one time. These sessions will be videotaped for future training and fidelity checks. instruction with modeling, guided practice, and repetition through choral response and writing. Implement high yield strategies for acquiring academic and Tier II vocabulary in mathematics for grades K-5. month and submit to the principal. Grade level teams will collaboratively identify Tier II and academic vocabulary in mathematics. Grade level identified vocabulary will be reviewed cross grade level/all staff. All teachers will implement and regularly use a consistent format for introduction of high yield academic words. Teachers will implement a cycle of continuous review of academic and Tier II vocabulary. Teachers will incorporate the 34 | review assessment results Student math scores for MAPS, MSP, and monthly fact fluency assessments will improve. PLC Time/ Building 21 August In-service/ Staff Meetings Principal Grade Level Teams will identify/develop common phrases and Ongoing Coaching hand motions for the identified math vocabulary words. SIP/BLT will work to ensure that the instructional phrases and hand motions are consistent across the building. Building 21 hours used in August for training from Brendan Jeffreys Brendan Jeffreys will provide modeling at every grade level first through fifth at least one time. These sessions will be videotaped for future training and fidelity checks. structured use of academic vocabulary into their lessons. Teachers will incorporate academic vocabulary in grade level common assessments. 35 | SMART Goal 3 Subject Area: Environment School Name: Dick Scobee Elementary Target Population- based on All students at Dick Scobee Elementary demographic, discipline and attendance data analysis: Our Reality-based on assessment data analysis: Our SMART Goal-based on The number of ODR’s (Office Discipline Referrals) for the 2011-2012 school year were 413 (2.4 per/day). The number of ODR’s for the 2012-2013 school year were 396 (2.23 per/day). This is a decrease of 17 (.4.5%). Our goal is to reduce ODR’s to 200 (1.13 per/day) over the next three years. target population and your reality: Action Plan Action Steps Evidence of Implementation Evidence of Impact Sequential- what comes first? ( 3-5 Action Steps) Consider explicitly teach/implement Tier I classroom based strategies in all K-5 classrooms Teachers recognize and acknowledge students using Tier I strategies. Use of Tier I strategies by staff are observed during classroom visits. Staff will review office referral data 4 times a year?? Office referrals will decrease based on Skyward reporting tool. Student achievement scores will go up on all assessments. Students 36 | Resources Examples include: PLC, Building 21, CEE data, Power Standards Staff Meetings Building 21 Hours (time above used for reviewing and discussing discipline data) Responsibilities Professional Development Principal will monitor, observe, coach with feedback District PBIS Leadership Team will provide training, survey tools, and feedback BLT/SIP will review and analyze data 4 times a year. They will plan for next steps and identify needs Training will be provided during staff meetings, and Building 21 Teachers will demonstrate use of Tier I strategies to self manage behavior. implement and review data 4 times a year. Discipline officer will provide data Students demonstrate an increase in time on task. Year 2: Focus and training on improving the level of collaboration of grade level teams, cross-grade level teams, and whole staff. Certificated staff will attend and participate in retreat events. Grade level teams and specialists will plan for and share the lead of staff meetings (with a focus on celebrations) There will be follow up to the themes and training of retreat throughout the year. 37 | Levels of trust among staff as measured by CEE data will increase. Building 21 Hours Work will be continued via staff meetings. A sub-committee will work under the principal to plan, communicate and gain buy-in. This will be accomplished through a retreat-style training. Planning Implementation Calendar Timeline for Planning Process School Leadership Team Meetings: DATE 10-2-2012 10-12-2012 10-16-2012 10-19-2012 11-6-2012 11-9-2012 38 | TASK SIP Overview w/ BLT Mini Data Carousels with Committees Review data Write objective statements as a result of the data Identify other data that would be useful for next review All Staff Data Carousel Whole staff review of data and review of committee’s statements Write additional statements Committee Chairs begin the process of facilitating: Review all statements Consolidate and categorize Prioritize Narrative Statement Proposed SMART Goal Agree on SMART Goals as a staff Committees will present their proposed SMART Goal and get consensus Committees begin research and action steps (due 1-292013) Research and design TIME BLT Waiver Day Staff Meeting plus Building Hours Own Time (TBD) Staff Meeting Own Time (TBD) 11-27-2012 1-29-2013 2-5-2013 2-26-2013 3-11-2013 8-2013 10-2013 39 | the action steps that will help meet our goal Determine necessary resources, delivery model, etc (maybe we are already doing it?) Look at finished examples of other buildings’ SIP documents We will look at a variety of formats to help us identify one for us Committees present action steps to whole staff Each committee will present their portion of the plan to the whole staff. Final Review Final Presentation SIP Work First Action Steps Meet with DSL to receive edits Meet with Pili Wolfe for consultation of revisions necessary and review of plan. BLT Staff Meeting BLT Staff Meeting Waiver Day Principal Time