hot topics in hot topics in intellectual property law
Transcription
hot topics in hot topics in intellectual property law
HOT TOPICS IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW SPEAKERS CASEY MANGAN PHILIP A. JONES SCOTT J. SLAVICK HOT TOPICS IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW Thursday, July 15, 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS AGENDA TAB 1 FIRM OVERVIEW TAB 2 TRADEMARK GROUP OVERVIEW TAB 3 EFFECTIVE STEPS FOR IN-HOUSE COUNSEL TO ENFORCE AND DEFEND THEIR TRADEMARKS TAB 4 JUST THE FAQ’S: THE TOP 10 MOST FREQUENTLY ASKED TRADEMARK QUESTIONS TAB 5 SPEAKER BIOGRAPHIES TAB 6 Casey Mangan, Allstate Insurance Company Philip A. Jones, Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Scott J. Slavick, Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione TAB 1 HOT TOPICS IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW Thursday, July 15, 2010 AGENDA 5:00 p.m. COCKTAILS 6:00 p.m. WELCOME AND DINNER 6:15 p.m. EFFECTIVE STEPS FOR IN-HOUSE COUNSEL TO ENFORCE AND DEFEND THEIR TRADEMARKS Casey Mangan, Allstate Insurance Company Philip A. Jones, Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione 6:45 p.m. JUST THE FAQ’S: THE TOP 10 MOST FREQUENTLY ASKED TRADEMARK QUESTIONS Scott J. Slavick, Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione 7:00 p.m. Q&A 7:15 p.m. ADJOURNMENT TAB 2 FIRM OVERVIEW Few law firms are able to provide comprehensive intellectual property legal services as effectively and efficiently as Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione. The practice of our law firm is now—and always has been—devoted to intellectual property law. With approximately 170 attorneys, Brinks is one of the largest firms in the United States specializing in intellectual property law. The majority of the firm’s lawyers are centrally located in Chicago, with additional lawyers in Ann Arbor, Michigan; Indianapolis, Indiana; Research Triangle Park, North Carolina; and Salt Lake City, Utah. In addition, we recently opened a new office in Washington D.C., in close proximity to the Patent and Trademark Office. For more than 90 years, Brinks has provided a full range of patent, trademark, trade secret, copyright and unfair competition services, including litigation, prosecution, licensing and counseling. Brinks: litigates on behalf of U.S. and international clients in all fields of intellectual property law in state and federal courts recommends and conducts alternative dispute resolution proceedings, including arbitration proceedings, to reduce the burden and expense of litigation manages patent, trademark and copyright portfolios to maximize worldwide protection prosecutes patent, trademark and copyright applications in the United States and worldwide through a network of trusted international associates developed over many decades provides counsel on the most effective ways of protecting and exploiting each type of intellectual property asset and of avoiding intellectual property rights of others conducts technology searches to evaluate the patentability of inventions, the validity of existing patents, and the state of the art renders opinions of patent, trademark and copyright validity and infringement negotiates and prepares licenses and other technology-transfer agreements in the U.S. and throughout the world counsels on a wide range of Internet matters, including IP rights online, Web site terms and conditions, domain name usage and cyber-security issues provides a trademark watch service to identify confusing trademarks of competitors as they are published Our depth of experience, our size and our reputation offer many advantages not found in other firms. Our depth allows us to serve you quickly, effectively and with attention to detail. Our size permits us to staff and handle a large number of the most complicated matters. Our reputation often helps us to resolve disputes more quickly than could be accomplished by firms with a lesser reputation. We believe that working as a team is often the best approach to managing a client’s work. This allows us to include lawyers with varying technical and legal experience levels, which is cost-efficient and allows you access to more than one lawyer who is familiar with you and your concerns. At the same time, we control the size of the team so that you know the individuals who will work on your matters. While some aspects of our service, such as responsiveness and efficiency, are the same for all clients, we have learned that one size does not fit all. Thus, we look for ways to optimize the relationship with each client. Particularly in litigation matters, we try to understand the client’s business and legal objectives, and prepare cost estimates for each phase of the litigation that are based on those objectives. We communicate with the clients on how we are meeting those estimates and whether there is any need for change. In short, we offer a high quality product at a good value. Our Clients Law firms are known by their clients, and you and your colleagues should be aware of the nature and quality of our patent and trademark client base. We are very proud of it and believe it is second to none. Representative clients of the firm include: Aero Products International, Inc. Alpine Electronics of America, Inc. Alps Electric Company, Ltd. Alticor Inc. American Airlines Amway Corporation Brunswick Corporation Cardinal Health, Inc. ChemoCentryx Chicago Board of Options Exchange Continental Teves, Inc. Cook Incorporated Diamond Power International, Inc. DKB Household USA Corporation Esco Technologies, Inc. Exatec LLC Fellowes, Inc. Flexsys Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Herman Miller, Inc. Interactive Data Corporation Internet2 John Deere & Company Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. LG Display Company, Ltd. Manitowoc Foodservice Companies, Inc. Maui Jim, Inc. Mectron Engineering Company Medcor, Inc. Motorola, Inc. NuStep, Inc. Optivus Technology, Inc. Osmic, Inc. Perceptron, Inc. Picometrix, Inc. Purdue Research Foundation Quixtar Inc. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Siemens AG The Northern Trust Company The University of Chicago United Air Lines, Inc. Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Wayne State University William Beaumont Hospitals Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Yahoo! ZF Friedrichshafen AG Attorneys and Staff Though most of our attorneys have chosen to concentrate their practices in either litigation, on the one hand, or prosecution, counseling and licensing on the other, all of our attorneys have had some experience in both litigation and non-litigation matters. This broad experience brings to each matter a unique perspective that permits our clients to obtain comprehensive intellectual property protection that will withstand the rigors of scrutiny by adversaries or the courts. Many of our attorneys are nationally recognized authorities and several have authored major treatises on intellectual property. Jerome Gilson has been ranked as the top trademark lawyer in the world according to a survey conducted by Managing Intellectual Property magazine. Jerome is also the author of the ten-volume treatise Trademark Protection and Practice (Matthew Bender), and has worked with Congress on several amendments to the Lanham Act. Jeffrey Handelman, former Trademark Group Chair, recently authored Guide to TTAB Practice (Aspen Publishers) which provides an in-depth analysis of cases before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board. Mary Squyres has written a treatise entitled Trademark Practice Throughout the World (West). Cynthia Homan and Charles McMahon have co-authored the 2010 Supplement for Patents and the Federal Circuit. Cynthia and Charles will continue to maintain this well-known treatise, with plans to publish the 10th Edition in 2011. Richard Kaplan, Cynthia Homan, William Frankel and Christopher Dolan are co-authors of the book in West Group’s Corporate Compliance Series entitled “Designing an Effective Intellectual Property Compliance Program.” William Frankel, Glen Belvis, Laura Beth Miller and Marc Richards are contributing authors to the 2005 and 2008 editions of the Intellectual Property Handbook published by the Illinois Institute of Continuing Legal Education. Members of the firm also have written articles, and chapters in multi-volume treatises, and have spoken frequently at professional and other meetings. Our lawyers also are active in professional organizations that provide worldwide contacts and up-to-date information on intellectual property developments. Jerold Jacover is the past president of the Intellectual Property Law Association of Chicago and William Frankel is the organization’s past Chairman to the Copyright Committee, as well as the past president of the Lawyers for the Creative Arts, a provider of pro bono legal services to the arts community. Roy Hofer is a past president of the Federal Circuit Bar Association and the Chicago Bar Association, and Jerome Gilson was Counsel to the International Trademark Association. Michael Chu is the past president of the National Asian Pacific American Bar Association, James Sobieraj is the past president for the Intellectual Property Law Association of Chicago and both Sobieraj and Allen Baum are past presidents of the Licensing Executives Society. Firm Capabilities Brinks possesses full capabilities in international patent and trademark practice and works with a network of qualified associates around the world. Our international practice serves as a full-service resource for small, midsized and large companies by establishing, protecting and enforcing patent and trademark portfolios around the world. Our International Patent Group, headed by Michael Milz, has 13 full-time administrative assistants and paralegals. More than 7,000 international patent files are housed and managed under John’s direction. As head of the firm’s International Trademark Group, Mary Squyres runs one of the largest in-house international trademark practices in the country with more than 12,000 active files and 8 staff assistants. She is one of a small number of lawyers in the country who specializes in the field of international trademark law. The contacts made through professional organizations and past client matters over the last half-century have permitted us to establish personal relationships with the preeminent intellectual property practitioners throughout the world. We know from experience that the foreign associates with whom we work are competent, dedicated and effective. Our attorneys and paraprofessionals correspond daily on trademark matters with our network of foreign associates worldwide. Our combined use of attorneys and paraprofessionals allows us to manage our international filings and maintenance in the most cost efficient manner possible. Litigation encompasses a major part of our practice. Many members of the firm have had significant jury trial experience, which is not common in the intellectual property field. We also have a large number of skilled patent, trademark and copyright practitioners who procure and maintain intellectual property rights for our clients. Diversity in the Workplace Brinks believes in fair and equitable treatment of all of its employees and has an Equal Employment Opportunity policy in place. Our lawyers are a diverse, well-rounded group of individuals. We are proud to have a number of women and minority attorneys in our firm and among our partnership ranks, particularly given our legal specialty, where the majority of our hiring is limited to a smaller pool of qualified lawyers having technical degrees. We aggressively strive to hire minorities seeking positions in intellectual property law, and we encourage and support their advancement in our field of practice. Many of our attorneys are also involved in diversity focused organizations. Michael Chu is the past president of the National Pacific Asian American Bar Association. Lawrence Almeda is the past president of the Michigan Asian Pacific American Bar Association, and he is currently on the State Advisory Committee for the United States Commission on Civil Rights and is the secretary and a council member for the Governor’s Advisory Council on Asian Pacific American Affairs. Manish Mehta has recently been elected as President of the Indian-American Bar Association of Chicago, and Michael Chu received the Filipino Community Service Award from the AsianAmerican Coalition of Chicago. Pro Bono Work Brinks has a very active pro bono program, with many of our attorneys currently volunteering their time and efforts on behalf of pro bono clients. Jerome Gilson is on the board of directors for the Public Interest Law Initiative and William Frankel is the immediate past president of Lawyers for the Creative Arts. Several of our attorneys work with the Legal Assistance Foundation of Metropolitan Chicago, Lawyers for the Creative Arts, National Immigrant Justice Center, Cabrini Green Legal Aid Clinic, Legal Services of South Central Michigan and other organizations. Our lawyers also have handled Veteran appeals before the Federal Circuit. TAB 3 TRADEMARKS Brinks Trademark Group performs the full range of trademark-related services in the United States and abroad. Jerome Gilson, named partner and senior member of the Trademark Group is the author of Gilson on Trademarks, the leading treatise in this field. Firm lawyers also hold positions of responsibility in the International Trademark Association. United States Trademark Prosecution and Registration Registration can be a crucial step in protecting a trademark. In the United States, federal registration creates a presumption that the registrant has the exclusive right to use the trademark. Because of its involvement in drafting and enacting the Trademark Law Revision Act of 1988, the firm is uniquely qualified to provide advice on the intent-to-use procedures that were initiated by this act. The firm also represents registrants in opposition, cancellation, and other contested proceedings. International Trademark Prosecution Registration and Litigation For more than 80 years, Brinks has represented its clients through longstanding relationships with its associates in countries outside the United States. Not only does the firm prosecute trademarks in non-U.S. countries, but it also actively represents its clients in oppositions, cancellations and litigation. Risk Analysis The firm provides opinions on the legal risks involved in adopting particular trademarks. Alternative Dispute Resolution Brinks attorneys frequently have served as arbitrators of trademark disputes. The firm was instrumental in the addition of an ADR provision for trademark cases to the Rules of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. The firm is a signatory to the ADR Pledge of the Center for Public Resources, and firmly believes in settling trademark disputes without litigation. Protective Monitoring Through its trademark-monitoring program, Brinks reviews various publications including the Patent and Trademark Office Official Gazette, to identify marks that could conflict with trademarks of the firm's clients. The firm's trademark-monitoring efforts frequently lead to the resolution of a conflict before it reaches the stage where litigation becomes necessary. Licensing Brinks advises clients on the most effective ways of licensing trademark rights in domestic and foreign markets. The firm also negotiates license agreements on behalf of its clients. Portfolio Management Brinks provides efficient, reliable, computerized management of trademarks. The firm monitors license agreements. It also ensures that clients' trademark portfolios meet requirements of registration both in the United States and throughout the world. Litigation Brinks lawyers have extensive trademark litigation experience in federal courts, before the International Trade Commission and before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The firm also helps its clients to resolve trademark disputes outside the United States. Some of our recent notable cases include: National Association of Realtors® The U.S. Trademark Trial and Appeal Board ruled in favor of Brinks’ client, the National Association of Realtors® (NAR), holding that the terms “Realtor®” and “Realtors®” function as valid collective service marks belonging to NAR. The Trademark Board found that the “Realtor®” marks, coined in 1916, are not generic terms referring to all real estate agents, but rather refer only to real estate agents who are members of NAR and one of its local or state associations. Garcia v. City of Chicago Brinks defended our long-standing client City of Chicago’s use of GRAFFITTI BLASTERS in connection with its graffiti removal services. The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois granted the City’s motion for summary judgment on laches grounds finding the City’s evidence and argument demonstrated a “poster child for a laches defense.” R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Premium Tobacco Stores Inc. Brinks represented R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. in a gray market cigarette case brought against a nationwide cigarette retailer who sold foreign CAMEL, WINSTON, and SALEM cigarettes in the U.S. The case was tried before a jury in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. The jury verdict was for R. J. Reynolds, awarding over $3.5 million in damages. The jury verdict and awards of damages and interest were affirmed on appeal. Playboy Enterprises International, Inc. v. Bennett The U.S. Trademark Trial and Appeal Board ruled in favor of Brinks’ client, Playboy, in an opposition against a trademark application for PLAYERS AND BUNNIES and Design for various entertainment services. The U.S. Trademark Trial and Appeal Board found the trademark was confusingly similar to Playboy’s well-known PLAYBOY and Rabbit Head Design marks, and ruled in favor of Playboy. AfterHours Formalwear, Inc. v. Tuxedos, Inc. Brinks successfully defended a local retailer sued in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois over its use of the mark FORMALLY MODERN TUXEDO in retail formalwear business. The plaintiff asserted rights in the trademark, MODERN TUXEDO, and sought a preliminary injunction. The Court denied the motion because the plaintiff did not meet its burden of showing its mark was protectable, particularly failing to overcome evidence the term was generic. Apollo Colors, Inc. The U.S. Trademark Trial and Appeal Board ruled in favor of Brinks’ client Apollo Colors, Inc. On appeal from the trademark examiner's final refusal to register our client's house mark, APOLLO, the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board ruled in favor of our client and reversed the examiner's refusal. The Board concluded that APOLLO for "color pigments for use in the graphic arts industry" is not likely to cause confusion with the identical mark APOLLO for dye stuffs and their intermediates, pigments and mordants for use in the manufacture of textile, leather and paper. Aero Products International, Inc. Brinks obtained a jury verdict of patent and trademark infringement for the firm's client, Aero Products International, Inc., in an action filed and tried in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. As a result of the jury's verdict and post-trial activity, Aero Products has been awarded injunctive relief, patent damages for willful infringement of $5.9 million, trademark damages of $1 million, prejudgment interest and attorneys' fees. Swanson Tool Company, Inc. At the request of Brinks attorneys, the U.S. District Court in Chicago ordered the seizure of counterfeit tools from a number of importers and retailers. Three days later, U.S. Marshals and Brinks attorneys were at the defendants’ premises conducting simultaneous seizure raids in Chicago and Houston. The raids netted over 1,500 counterfeit tools. On March 17th and 19th, the Chicago Court confirmed that the seizures were proper and issued preliminary injunctions against the defendants. Additionally, the Court entered judgment against one of the defendants, Frankwell Trading Company, Inc., for $600,000 in statutory damages, along with attorneys’ fees and costs. Rubik’s Cube® Brinks filed a complaint on behalf of Seven Towns Ltd., the owner of the Rubik’s Cube® puzzle, against a defendant who was selling unauthorized cube puzzles. The case, filed the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, was resolved when the defendant agreed to entry of a Consent Judgment that enjoined it from offering the accused product or any other cube puzzle that gives rise to a likelihood of confusion. The defendant also agreed to pay damages to Seven Towns. Herman Miller Brinks trademark prosecutors obtained a Federal Trademark Registration for the configuration of Herman Miller’s popular and iconic AERON chair. When a Canadian company introduced its competing chair in the United States, Brinks attorneys brought suit in the U.S. District Court in Chicago on behalf of Herman Miller for trademark, trade dress and patent infringement. As a result of the lawsuit, the Canadian company agreed to make distinguishing alterations to the shape of its chairs. TAB 4 Effective Steps p for In-House Counsel to Enforce and Defend Their e Trademarks ade a s PHILIP A A. JONES CASEY MANGAN July 15, 2010 2 Effective Steps for In-House Counsel to Enforce and Defend Their Trademarks Enforcement – Someone is infringing your company’s company s mark Defense – Your company receives a cease and desist letter Enforcement – It appears that someone is infringing your mark 4 Pre-contact due diligence – Make sure your company’s company s mark is in use, and the use is proper Gather evidence of use extending as far back as possible and look for good trademark use Identify persons who could testify about hi t history off use Enforcement – Look before you leap 5 Pre-contact due diligence g ((cont)) – Register your company’s mark If appropriate, file Section 15 declaration If your company’s mark is registered, review the prosecution file history Check to see if the mark is in use on all the goods/services identified in the registration If your company’s mark is not registered, confirm the geographic extent of the mark’s mark s use Enforcement – Look before you leap 6 Pre-contact due diligence g ((cont)) – Conduct a search – look for third party use which may weaken your company’s mark Consider non non-trademark trademark counterclaims – Make sure there are no other issues between your companies that could come to a head because of the cease and desist letter Enforcement – Pre-C&D Checklist Assessment Priority – the critical threshold question Your Y company’s ’ priority i it 7 First use Filing date of application if earlier than first use Gaps in use/abandonment Enforcement –Pre C&D Checklist Priority (cont) Infringer’s Priority Trademark application Launch date of website Internet Wayback Machine Industry information Secretary of State records D&B report Trademark investigator 8 Enforcement – Pre C&D Checklist Priority (cont) Very difficult to be positive about priority Tacking Assignment from prior user Never assume you have priority. 9 Enforcement –Pre-contact investigation Private Investigators Valuable resource to collect information about infringer “Pretexting Pretexting” can raise ethical issues; admonitions against: 10 contacting opponent directly and circumventing counsel making false statements of material facts to third parties violating the professional rules through another person; and dishonest or deceptive conduct Enforcement –Pre-contact investigation Private Investigators (cont) Guidelines from relevant court decisions: 11 Limit contacts to lower level employees of the infringer Pose as a consumer seeking information Only record what is said in standard sales context Do not engage in elaborate deceptions Be especially careful if litigation has commenced Enforcement – Pre-contact self-assessment Assessment (cont) 12 How strong is your company’s mark? Place on trademark continuum Prior enforcement efforts party y independent p recognition g of yyour company’s p y Third p mark (e.g., surveys, awards)? Marketing and advertising expenditures Enforcement – Pre-contact investigation – size up the opponent Assessment (cont) 13 Likelihood of confusion Similarity of marks; goods/services Presence of house mark Is the Infringer after your company’s customers? Does the Infringer have a registration or a pending application? Extent of use of Infringer’s Infringer s mark Geographic scope Has Infringer begun using the mark? Enforcement –– Pre-contact investigation 14 Who is the unauthorized user? Competitor Critic Small player in the unauthorized distribution of goods Fan or loyal lo al customer c stomer Business partner or licensee Enforcement –– Pre-contact investigation – Size up your potential adversary What other characteristics of the unauthorized user are germane? 15 Is it a large g business entity? y Is it solvent? Where is it located? Is it historically aggressive or quick to settle? What is the personality/reputation of its law firm? Is it likely to file a lawsuit for a declaratory judgment? Enforcement –Pre-contact investigation -- risks v. rewards What other factors should I consider? 16 What is the potential cost of litigation? g damages? g What is the likelihood of recovering If you initiate a dispute and then not pursue, what effect will this have on future enforcement efforts? Can I suggest s ggest a non non-infringing infringing alternati alternative e or a disclaimer to help resolve the dispute? Am I comfortable with this dispute potentially being made public? Enforcement – Cease and Desist Letters Helpful Tips If you are not positive of seniority, g y tread lightly raise issue of potential confusion, and present the concept of the ability to coexist without itho t stating that there is necessarily necessaril a conflict 17 Enforcement – Cease and Desist Letters Helpful Tips Assume your letter will be public 18 Gus Lopez – toy collector (www.toysrgus) Chilling Effects Clearinghouse “More cowbell!” July 18, 2005 Sender Information: NBC Universal, Inc. Sent by: [Private] Senior Counsel, Intellectual Property Recipient Information: [Private] CafePress Sent via: email Re: SNL: "MORE COWBELL" Enforcement – Cease and Desist Letters Helpful Tips 19 It’s hard to know all of the facts Owners of Gumby y and Pokey y sent a cease and desist letter to the registrant of the pokey.org URL demanding transfer of the domain Later, discovered registrant (nicknamed Pokey) was a 12-year old boy who received the URL as a birthday present from his parents; company founder withdrew C&D once the facts were known Enforcement – Cease and Desist Letters Helpful Tips Include in your cease and desist letters an explanation that the law obligates trademark owners to police their marks k or risk i k weakening k i th their i rights i ht In certain cases, pick up the phone Vendors Fan Sites Agents If our agents t misuse i our company marks, k field fi ld sales l personnel will contact the agent by phone or in person . 20 Enforcement – Cease and Desist Letters 21 Helpful Tips Use common sense Sometimes the facts don’t Sometimes, don t seem to add up: Enforcement – Cease and Desist Letters 22 Enforcement – Cease and Desist Letters 23 Enforcement – Cease and Desist Letters 24 MOUNTAIN VIEW, California, June 21, 2010 — Geeknet, Inc. … announces its public apology to the National Pork Board for unintended confusion surrounding unicorn meat versus pork. “… never our intention to … misguide American citizens regarding the differences between the pig and the unicorn" unicorn “[S]pecial [ ]p discount to everyone offended by the portrayal of Unicorn Meat as the new white meat." For a limited time, visitors to ThinkGeek.com can take $10 off any order of $40 or more by using the code PORKBOARD at checkout. Enforcement – Cease and Desist Letters 25 Declaratory Judgment Risk Previous test – “reasonable reasonable apprehension of imminent suit” suit More recently, courts have applied Supreme Court’s Medimmune decision (patent case) to trademark disputes Express Scripts Inc. v. Intel Corp., 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18933 (E.D. Mo. Mar. 3, 2010). Court denies Intel’s motion to dismiss DJ action triggered by demand letter. Lesson: Even tepid demand letters can trigger a DJ action if the i fi infringer iis liti litigious; i size i up your opponentt as b bestt you can, ask k for more facts and qualify your statements (“may create a likelihood of confusion) as means to reduce the DJ risk Enforcement – Cease and Desist Letters Helpful Tips Demands – Be reasonable B creative Be ti iin settlement ttl t demands. d d License Long Phase-Out Tone – 26 Professional, avoid hostile and accusatory language State preference for settlement, but reserve all rights Mark correspondence “for settlement purposes” – FRE 408 Enforcement – Cease and Desist Letters 27 Maybe you don’t need a cease and desist letter – informal business contacts If competitor’s agent registers domain containing our mark, mark we contact in-house in house counsel to raise our concerns Typically, issue is resolved without more Similarly, we assist other insurers through their inhouse counsel if our agents adopt domains that are problematic Informal communication is far more efficient and effective than formal cease and desist letters Enforcement – Cease and Desist Letters 28 Resolution – do we need a formal settlement agreement? Yes, if disputes are complicated, of longer d ti duration, if liti litigation ti was pending, di or if you are trying to build a track record of enforcement. Allows parties to address multiple facets of dispute Provides a basis for breach of contract action for noncompliance Settlement agreement incorporated into court’s dismissal order retains court’s enforcement powers f noncompliance for Enforcement – Cease and Desist Letters Resolution – do we need a formal settlement agreement? (cont) No, if party (e.g., pay per click advertising site) it ) accedes d tto your demands d d 29 Monitor periodically to confirm compliance Tailor the resolution to the magnitude of the dispute Defense – receive cease and desist letter Investigation Priority Is Accuser’s mark in use? 30 Has use been continuous? Is Accuser’s registration still valid? Review file history for Accuser’s Accuser s registration Review usage of Accuser’s mark g the Accuser’s mark Look for cases addressing Defense – receive cease and desist letter Assessment Likelihood of confusion factors Is Accuser’s mark famous or distinctive? Third party usage of same/similar term Conduct trademark search Consider possible defenses 31 y of marks, goods/services g Similarity Fair use, se laches laches, acq acquiescence, iescence abandonment Defense – receive cease and desist letter Other Considerations 32 Is this a test of wills? Your company’s business goals with the accused mark Do you have an existing relationship with opposing counsel that you can use to your advantage? Defense – receive cease and desist letter 33 Look for leverage g Other marks you can assert against the Accuser Foreign registrations Business leverage Other potential claims P Patent Misappropriation/trade secret Copyright Antitrust False advertising Defense – receive cease and desist letter Counterproposals p p – 34 Co-existence agreement Carving g out g goods or services Adding elements or designs Geographic limitations Disclaimer of affiliation Be aware that consenting to another’s use of same/similar mark may limit your opportunity to object later to a third party’s use of same/similar mark on the basis of a likelihood of confusion License Defense – receive cease and desist letter Counterproposals p p – Offer to pay reasonable costs of adopting another mark Modifications f to registration/application / 35 Willingness to limit description of goods/services in application/registration may obviate likelihood of confusion concern CONCLUSION 36 TAB 5 Just The FAQ’s: Th T The Top 10 M Mostt F Frequently tl Asked Trademark Questions Scott JJ. Slavick July 15, 2010 37 No. 10: Do I Need To Register g These Domain Names Or Pay This Company? • Trademark Filing Scam No 10: Do I Need To Register These Domain No. Names Or Pay This Company (cont.)? • Domain Name Scam Dear CEO, We are the department of Asian Domain registration service in China, have something need to confirm with you. we formally received an application li ti on June J 23,2010. 23 2010 one company which hi h called ll d "B "Brazil il Kirkois Ki k i Investment I t t S.A" S A" are applying l i to t register i t "usebrinks" " b i k " as Brand B dN Name and Domains. usebrinks.asia usebrinks.cn usebrinks.com.cn usebrinks.net.cn usebrinks.org.cn usebrinks.tw But we found that "Brazil Konkos Investment S.A" is not the original owner of the brand and trademark in the checking period,which belong to your company .I need confirm with you whether your company authorized that company to register these domain name.If you have done that ,We will finish the registration for them and link to their website. If not ,please let me know ASAP. In addition, we hereby affirm that our time limit for dissent application is 7 workdays. If your company files no dissent within the time limit, we will unconditionally approve the application. Best Regards, Jack Liu(Mr) Auditing Consultant Tel: +0086-566-2629-555 Fax: +0086-566-2629-666 Add Address:Room205, No.D4 Qingxi Q SSouth hG Garden, d SSouth-ChangJiang h Ch Road,Guichi d G h Sh Shi District,Chizhou,China Ch h Ch No. 9: What Is The Supplemental Register? • Secondary Meaning • 5 years off use • Types of Marks • Descriptive D i ti • Surnames • Geographic G hi T Terms • Trade Dress • Rights Provided by Supplemental Register • ® • Blocks later filed applications No 9: What Is The Supplemental Register (cont.)? No. (cont )? • How They Differ • No presumption of validity, ownership and exclusive right to use • Cannot block import of counterfeits • Cannot become incontestable • Mark Must be in Use to be on Supplemental Register • Cannot Oppose A Supplemental Register Application (because it is not published) • Conversion − Not Possible No. 8: What Constitutes “Use Use In Commerce Commerce”? ? • What constitutes bona fide intent to use? • Amount • Nature or quality • Industry standards • “Commerce” • Interpreted broadly • Foreign • Internet • Can I send something to my Mom? • No • Ordinary course of trade No. 7: What Is The Difference Between State And Federal Trademark Registrations? • How o Obta Obtained ed • Use Requirements For Registration • Presumption Of Validity • Basis Of Other Filings • Recorded by Customs • Geographic Area of Registration y • ® Symbol No 7: What Is The Difference Between State And No. Federal Trademark Registrations (cont.)? Why file a state trademark application? • Faster, less expensive • You may only use mark in one state • May be blocked federally • I registered my trade name with the state, so I can use that trade name in my state, right? • No • No N search h conducted d t d • States register any name • Still need trademark search No. 6: Can I Use The ® Or Do I Have To Use The TM Or SM? • Trademark Marking • Purpose Of Marking • Provide notice • Distinguish Di ti i h mark k ffrom ttextt and d other th marks k • Reinforcement • Monetary remedies • What Initials Mean • ® = federally registered • TM = goods • SM = services No 6: Can I Use The ® Or Do I Have To Use The No. TM Or SM (cont.)? • Repeated Markings • At least once • First time • Capitalization, typeface, color or size • Foreign Countries • Local language • Possibly ® No. 5: What Are The Paris Convention And The Madrid Protocol? • Priority vs. Convenience • Paris Convention • Can go back in time 6 months • Has a deadline • Has additional costs • Madrid Protocol • Allows International Trademark P t ti Protection • Has No Deadline • Can C save costs t • They Can Be Used Together No. 4: What Is A Disclaimer? • • • • Definition Remains part of Mark Generic Matter Pictorial Representation Of p Matter Descriptive • Entity Designations No. 3: Does My y Company p y Need A Social Media Policy? • Yes • New FTC Guidelines On Endorsements • Three Keys • Be honest • Tell people who you are • Maintain Policy No. 2: Can I Refer To My y Competitor p Or Its Products In My Advertising? • Comparative Advertising • Guidelines • Be B accurate/non-deceptive t / d ti • No endorsement • No N alteration lt ti • Other leading brands • Not a monopoly No. 1: Can I Stop p Someone From Re-Selling g My y Product? • First Sale Doctrine • When It Can Turn Into A Problem • Material alteration • Differences consumers care about Conclusion • Any Additional Questions? TAB 6 CASEY MANGAN Mr. Mangan is corporate counsel for Allstate Insurance Company in Northbrook, Illinois. In that capacity, he represents Allstate and its affiliates in matters involving all forms of intellectual property. Mr. Mangan joined Allstate in 1986 as Assistant Counsel, and was promoted to Associate Counsel and to his current position during his tenure at Allstate. In 1990, he was a recipient of the Best of the Best award, given to employees who provide extraordinary service to their clients and customers. He is also the recipient of the Allstate Distinctive Service Award. Prior to joining Allstate, Mr. Mangan served as a law clerk to the Honorable George W. Lindberg of the Illinois Appellate Court, and worked for several Chicago law firms. Mr. Mangan received his B.A. magna cum laude from the University of Southern California in 1976 where he was named a member of Phi Beta Kappa. He received his law degree from Northwestern University School of Law and his Masters in Management degree from Northwestern University’s Kellogg Graduate School of Management in 1981. While in law school, he served as Managing and Case Note Editor of the Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology. Mr. Mangan is the coauthor of the Trademarks Chapter of the Thomson West treatise Successful Partnering Between Inside and Outside Counsel and of the article Beating Vendor Lockdown: Negotiating Software Licenses For Your Organization, ACC Docket February, 2006. As a member of the International Trademark Association, Mr. Mangan serves as a member of INTA’s Board of Directors and as a member of the In-House Practitioners Committee, and served during the 2008-2009 term as the Subcommittee Chair of the Leadership Development Subcommittee. Mr. Mangan is also the recipient in 2007 of the INTA Volunteer Service Award for the advancement of committee objectives. PHILIP A. JONES 312.321.4727 312.321.4299 (fax) [email protected] www.usebrinks.com NBC Tower, Suite 3600 455 North Cityfront Plaza Drive Chicago, IL 60611-5599 STATE BAR ADMISSIONS Illinois PRACTICE SUMMARY Mr. Jones, chair of the firm’s U.S. Trademark Prosecution group, practices in the fields of trademark and unfair competition law and copyright law. His experience includes litigation in federal courts and before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board, analyzing clearance opinions, client counseling, trademark and copyright prosecution, false advertising issues and licensing. He has represented clients in the fields of air transportation, Internet search engines, financial services, toys, consumer products, restaurant and retail services, telecommunications, and alternative newspapers. Mr. Jones has also handled domain name arbitration proceedings. ADMISSIONS Illinois Supreme Court U.S. Court of Appeals, 7th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals, Fed. Circuit U.S. Dist. Court, N.D. Illinois Supreme Court of the United States Mr. Jones has given speeches on trademark topics in various venues including the Association of Corporate Counsel Annual Meeting, the Chicago chapter of the Association of Corporate Counsel, and Practising Law Institute. PRACTICE/INDUSTRY GROUPS Anti-Counterfeiting Trademarks & Unfair Competition Copyright Litigation EDUCATION J.D., cum laude, Boston University School of Law, 1993 B.A., magna cum laude, History, Princeton University, 1988 REPRESENTATIVE MATTERS Jellyvision, Inc. v. AFLAC Inc., Civil Action No. 10 CV 0426 (N.D. Ill. 2010). Second chair for preliminary injunction plaintiff in trademark suit challenging AFLAC’s use of YOU DON’T KNOW JACK mark. Case pending. United Air Lines, Inc. v. United Airways, Ltd., et al., Civil Action No. 09 CV 4743 (E.D.N.Y. 2009). Lead counsel for United Air Lines, Inc. in trademark infringement suit. Case pending. Garcia v. City of Chicago, Civil Action No. 07 C 5828 (N.D. Ill. 2009). Lead attorney defending the City's use of GRAFFITTI BLASTERS in connection with its graffiti removal services. Court granted City's motion for summary judgment on laches grounds finding the 10 year delay, combined with the City's evidence of prejudice, to be a "poster child for a laches defense." R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Premium Tobacco Stores Inc., 79 USPQ2d 1843 (7th Cir. 2006); 58 USPQ2d 1532 (N.D. Ill. 2001). Second chair for R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. in gray market cigarettes case against seller of foreign CAMEL, WINSTON and SALEM cigarettes in the U.S. Jury verdict for R.J. Reynolds, awarding over $3.5 million in damages. Jury verdict and awards of damages and interest affirmed on appeal. Playboy Enterprises International, Inc. v. Bennett, Opposition No. 91173441 (T.T.A.B.). Lead attorney representing Playboy in opposition against application for PLAYERS AND BUNNIES and Design for various entertainment services. Board found marks were confusingly similar and ruled in favor of Playboy. Hilti, Inc. v. White Cap Construction Supply, Inc., Civil Action No. 08 CV 1840 (N.D. Ill.). Lead attorney representing Hilti in false advertising action challenging statements made in comparative advertising appearing in defendant's circular. Case settled. Defendant issued retraction. T7 Group, LLC v. Sutton, Civil Action No. 07 CV 1956 (N. D. Ill.). Representing plaintiff in trademark infringement case asserting rights in the mark BALL'N for apparel. Case pending. AfterHours Formalwear, Inc. v. Tuxedos, Inc., Civil Action No. 06 CV 2460 (N.D. Ill.). Representing trademark infringement defendant and antitrust counterclaimant in retail formalwear business, issues include abandonment and genericness; plaintiff's motion for preliminary injunction denied. Case pending. Wizard Publications, Inc. v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., et al., Civil Action No. 06-11-BU (D. Mont.). Representing defendant in copyright infringement claim against images on pull up pants. Case pending. The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States of America Under The Hereditary Guardianship, Inc. v. National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United States of America, Inc., Civil Action No. 64 CV 1878 (N.D. Ill.). Representing trademark owner in efforts to enforce 1964 prior judgment. Enforcement proceeding pending. 800-JR Cigar, Inc. v. GoTo.com, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 2:00 CV 3179 (D. N.J.). Defending Internet search engine in trademark infringement case involving advertiser bids on Internet search terms. Case settled. United Parcel Service of America, Inc. v. United Air Lines, Inc., Opposition No. 125,726 (T.T.A.B.). Representing United Air Lines, Inc. in opposition to mark UNITED SERVICES. Opposition pending. Siskel Productions, Ltd. and Ebert Co., Ltd. v. Tivo, Inc., Opposition No. 91154867 (T.T.A.B.). Represented opposers in action involving THUMBS UP mark. Motion to dismiss denied. Opposition pending. Endoplus, Inc. v. Schneiter, et al., Civil Action No. 05 C 7074 (N.D. Ill. 2006). Declaratory judgment action involving copyright infringement and trademark claims. Represented declaratory judgment defendants/copyright infringement counterclaimants. Case settled. Government Employees Insurance Co. v. Google, Inc. and Overture Services, Inc., 330 F.Supp. 2d 700 (E.D. Va. 2005). Defended Internet search engine Overture Services, Inc. in trademark infringement litigation involving advertiser bids on Internet search terms incorporating plaintiff's trademark. Case settled. PlasmaNet, Inc. v. Overture Services, Inc., Civil Action No. 02 CV 3075 (S.D. N.Y. 2002). Defended Internet search engine in trademark infringement case involving advertiser bids on Internet search terms. Case settled. Novak v. Overture Services, Inc., Civil Action No. 02 CV 5164 (E.D. N.Y. 2002). Defended Internet search engine in trademark infringement case involving advertiser bids on Internet search terms. Case settled. NEXGEN Solutions, inc. v. NexGen Solutions Corp., Civil Action No. 02 CV 736 (W.D. Md. 2002). Lead counsel representing trademark infringement defendant. Case dismissed for lack of personal jurisdiction. Nebo Systems, Inc. v. Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, et al., Civil Action No. 02 C 4909 (N.D. Ill. 2002). Lead counsel representing trademark infringement defendant/cancellation counterclaimant, issues included distinctiveness and likelihood of confusion. Case settled. Star Alliance v. United Air Lines, Inc., Opposition No. 120,963 (T.T.A.B. 2002). Defended United Air Lines, Inc. in opposition to STAR ALLIANCE mark based on likelihood of confusion. Opposition dismissed. Archer Daniels Midland Co. v. Narula, 2001 WL 804025 (N.D. Ill. 2001). Lead counsel for defendant/counterclaimant in trademark infringement case involving dispute over priority and relatedness of goods. Client's summary judgment motion granted in part and denied in part. Case settled. Hershy the Tin Man v. Avon Products, Inc., 59 U.S.P.Q.2d 1520 (D. Mont. 2001). Represented defendant in trade dress case involving jewelry. Summary judgment for defendant granted. Chicago Reader, Inc. v. Current News, Inc., et al., (E.D. Mo. 2000). Lead counsel representing plaintiff in copyright/trademark infringement case involving the copying of client's THE STRAIGHT DOPE column. Case settled after issuance of temporary restraining order. Perry v. City of Chicago, Civil Action No. 00 C 3827 (N.D. Ill. 2000). Lead counsel representing defendant in trademark infringement claim. Case settled. Continental Airlines, Inc. v. United Air Lines, Inc., 53 U.S.P.Q. 2d 1385 (T.T.A.B. 1999). Represented United Air Lines, Inc. in opposition challenging the E-TICKET mark based on genericness. Summary judgment for plaintiff granted. Sloppy Joe's International, Inc. v. Kentucky Textiles, Inc., Civil Action No. 96-10043 (S.D. Fla. 1996). Represented declaratory judgment defendant/trademark infringement counterclaimant in case involving the SLOPPY JOES mark for clothing. Case settled. Tisket-A-Tasket Group Inc. v. H.S. Craft Mfg. Co., 53 USPQ2d 1284 (S.D. Ind. 1999), and 53 USPQ2d 1380 (S.D. Ind. 1999). Lead counsel representing the manufacturer of popular LIGHT CICLES holiday decorative lights against manufacturer of competing lights under LIGHTSICLES mark. Obtained Temporary Restraining Order, Preliminary Injunction and Contempt orders. Ty Inc. v. Trading Cards Intl., Civil Action No. 98-7001 (C.D. Cal. 1998). Lead counsel representing Ty Inc., manufacturer of BEANIE BABIES® plush toys. Obtained Temporary Restraining Order and subsequent Consent Judgment against marketer of trading cards featuring images of Ty's BEANIE BABIES® plush toys. Ty Inc. v. Treasure Yesterday, Civil Action No. 4:99 CV 25, (D. Mo. 1999). Lead counsel representing Ty Inc. in action against marketer of calendars, mugs and other accessories featuring images of Ty's BEANIE BABIES® plush toys. Obtained Temporary Restraining Order and subsequent Consent Judgment. Northern Trust Corp. v. Northern Trust Services, Civil Action No. 97- CV-04550, (N.D. Ill. 1997). Represented Northern Trust Corp. in action against Northern Trust Services, owner of domain name NORTHERN-TRUST.COM. Obtained Consent Judgment. Hardee's Food Systems, Inc. v. Hardie's Nut Kettle, Inc., Opposition Nos. 101,551 and 101,621 (T.T.A.B. 1997). Represented Hardee's Food Systems, Inc. in successful opposition against Hardie's Nut Kettle's applications to register HARDIE'S NUT KETTLE & Design and HARDIE'S KORN KETTLE & Design. Recreation Services, Inc. v. Odyssey Fun World Inc., 41 USPQ2d 1856 (N.D. Ill. 1997). Represented Recreation Services, Inc. in trademark infringement litigation against Odyssey Fun World Inc. PRESENTATIONS “Hot Topics in Intellectual Property Law,” Association of Corporate Counsel, Chicago Chapter, Chicago, Illinois, July 1, 2010 MEMBERSHIPS & AFFILIATIONS International Trademark Association SCOTT J. SLAVICK 312.321.4245 312.321.4299 (fax) [email protected] www.usebrinks.com NBC Tower, Suite 3600 455 North Cityfront Plaza Drive Chicago, IL 60611-5599 PRACTICE/INDUSTRY GROUPS Trademarks & Unfair Competition Litigation International Trademark Copyright Licensing Anti-Counterfeiting Green Technology Trade Secrets EDUCATION J.D., Georgetown University Law Center, 1998 B.A., History, Northwestern University, 1995 STATE BAR ADMISSIONS Illinois PRACTICE SUMMARY Mr. Slavick’s practice focuses primarily on trademark prosecution and trademark litigation. In connection with this, he maintains all aspects of his large corporate clients’ trademark portfolios. His relevant experience includes litigation in numerous federal courts and before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board. In addition, he analyzes trademark searches, drafts trademark clearance opinions and provides a great deal of client counseling. In the last several years, Mr. Slavick has expanded his practice to include a growing expertise in trade secret law with a focus on its use in the employment arena in connection with non-compete agreements, confidentiality agreements and restrictive covenants. He has written several articles on the subject, conducted numerous trade secret audits and prepared several best practices manuals for his varied clients. Because of its many applications, Mr. Slavick continues to grow this area of his practice. Mr. Slavick also possesses a great deal of experience in handling international trademark matters. His practice includes international trademark litigation, licensing and prosecution, including determination of international filing strategies, negotiating worldwide co-existence agreements and effective enforcement strategies to defend trademarks and prevent infringements. In connection with this area of his practice, Mr. Slavick often works with foreign associates around the world. Depending on the issue at hand, Mr. Slavick has the personal experience to decide who is best to work with anywhere in the world. He has represented clients in the fields of air transportation, Internet search engines, financial services, toys, consumer products, restaurant and retail services, telecommunications, banking and health and fitness clubs. Mr. Slavick has also handled domain name dispute proceedings, counterfeit seizures, conducted many intellectual property audits, handled worldwide trademark licensing projects, filed numerous copyright applications and prepared several corporate intellectual property compliance manuals. During his career at Brinks, Mr. Slavick has consistently sought out leadership positions. In doing so, he chaired the firm’s U.S. Trademark Prosecution Committee, Co-Chaired the firm’s U.S. Prosecution Division and currently serves as the youngest member of the firm’s Conflicts and New Business Intake Committee. In addition, he has served on the firm’s hiring, recruiting and docketing committees. He has also enjoyed his numerous opportunities to serve as a mentor to several of the firm’s associates. HONORS/DISTINCTIONS Leading Intellectual Property Lawyer, Leading Lawyers Network, Law Bulletin Publishing Company, 2009 Illinois Super Lawyers, Rising Stars, 2009 REPRESENTATIVE MATTERS Federal Court Cases Bally Total Fitness Holding Corp. v. Kim2Bfit, LLC and Kim J. Garcia, Civil Action No. 8:10-cv-01108-SDM-TBM (M. D. Fla. 2010). Representing plaintiff in dispute over use of and application to register KIM2BFIT for fitness services. Case pending. Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products LP v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., Case No. 09 CV 0371 (Dist. N.D. Ga. 2009). Representing defendant in dispute over embossing of toilet paper. Case pending. T7 Group, LLC v. Robert Sutton, Case No. 07 CV 1956 (N.D. Ill. 2007). Represented footwear manufacturer in dispute over use of BALL'N trademark. Conducted court-aided mediation in an effort to resolve matter. Case successfully resolved with finding of infringement and award of monetary damages, injunctive relief, abandonment of defendant's trademark application and transfer of infringing domain name to plaintiff. Native Am. Arts, Inc. v. Jewel Food Stores, Inc. a/k/a Jewel-Osco; E. Davis Int'l., Inc., Case No. 04 C 0277 (N.D. Ill 2005). Represented defendants in dispute involving the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 and the Indian Arts and Crafts Enforcement Act of 2000 involving the sale of alleged Native American products. Case resolved. Fix-A-Dent, Inc. v. Qwikway Dent Tech., Inc., Progressive Casual Ins. Co., Case No. 04 CV 7490 (N.D. Ill. 2004). Represented defendant in trademark infringement dispute over use of plaintiff's FIX-A-DENT trademark. Case resolved. Safe-T Products, Inc., Classroom Products, Inc., and Extra Measures, Inc. v. Learning Resources, Inc. and A. Daigger & Co., Inc., Case No. 01 C 9498 (N.D. Ill. 2004). Represented defendant in trade dress dispute over use of various educational toy designs. Case resolved. The Edlong Corp. v. Cumberland Packing Corp., and Ronald F. Schifsky, Case No. 02 CH 13349 (Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois County Department - Chancery Division 2003). Represented plaintiff in enforcing a restrictive covenant and possible theft of trade secrets when former employee left to join competitor. Case resolved. PlasmaNet, Inc. v. Overture Serv., Inc., Case No. 02 CV 3075 (S.D. N.Y. 2002). Represented Internet search engine in trademark infringement dispute over advertiser bids on Internet search terms. Case resolved. Mark Nutritionals, Inc. v. AltaVista Co., Case No. SA-02-CA-0087 EP (W.D. Tex. 2002). Represented Internet search engine in trademark infringement dispute over advertiser bids on Internet search terms. Case resolved. 1-800 Contacts, Inc. v. JSJ Enter., Inc. d/b/a Contact Lens Connection, Case No. 02 CV 0705 (D. Utah 2002). Represented plaintiff contact lense retailer in unfair competition and trademark dilution dispute over use of client's house mark as a meta tag in defendant's web site. Case resolved. Ameritech Corp. v. Quaterra Commc'n Corp., 60 U.S.P.Q.2d 1603 (E.D. Wis. 2001). Represented plaintiff in trademark infringement dispute over defendant's use of infringing domain name. Summary judgment for plaintiff granted and plaintiff awarded attorneys' fees. Northern Trust Corp. v. Cascade Tech., Inc., Case No. 01 CV 4181 (N.D. Ill. 2001). Represented plaintiff in trademark infringement dispute over use of plaintiff's mark. Case resolved. Thomas & Betts Corp. v. Panduit Corp., 55 U.S.P.Q.2d 1698 (N.D. Ill. 2000). Represented defendant in trade dress infringement dispute over the trade dress of cable tie products. Case resolved. 800-JR Cigar, Inc. v. GoTo.com, Inc., et al., Case No. 00 CV 03179 (D. N.J.). Represented Internet search engine in trademark infringement dispute over advertiser bids on Internet search terms. Case resolved. United Air Lines, Inc. v. Imex Model Co., Inc. d/b/a Phoenix Model Co. (N.D. Ill. 2000). Represented commercial airline company in trademark infringement dispute over use of plaintiff's house mark on unauthorized model planes. Case resolved. Fellowes Mfg. Co. v. Bankers Box Storage, et al., Case No. 00 CV 8093 (N.D. Ill. 2000). Represented office supply company in trademark infringement dispute over use of plaintiff's trademark. Case resolved. Signature Financial/Marketing, Inc. v Jason Wiseman, Case No. 99 CV 2449 (N.D. Ill. 1999). Represented plaintiff in trade secret misappropriation dispute against former employee. Case resolved. Ty Inc. v. Treasure Yesterday, Case No. 99 CV 25 (D. Mo. 1999). Represented plaintiff in trademark infringement dispute over use of plaintiff's trademark. Obtained Temporary Restraining Order and subsequent Consent Judgment. Swanson Tool Co., Inc. v. Midwest Tool Dist., Case No. 98 CV 8239 (U.S. N.D. Ill. 1998). Represented plaintiff in counterfeiting dispute over sale of counterfeit construction products. Resolved with seizure and destruction of counterfeit products. Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Case Oppositions Showa Glove Co. v. JODA Enters., Inc., Opp. No. 91193939. Representing applicant in dispute over application to register BLACK KNIGHT for tools. Case pending. Super Bakery Inc. v. Livelong-Gastro Gmbh, Opp. No. 91192851. Representing applicatn in dispute over application to register SUPERGOOD for food products. Case successfully resolved. T7 Group LLC v. Sutton, Opp. No. 91173272. Represented opposer in dispute over application to register BALL'N for athletic apparel. Case successfully resolved when applicant was denied registration. Bally Total Fitness Holding Corp. v. Garcia, Opp. No. 91192301. Representing opposer in dispute over application to register KIM2BFIT for fitness services. Case currently pending. Bally Total Fitness Holding Corp. v. Kovacs, Opp. No. 91190286. Representing opposer in dispute over application to register BFIT and Design for fitness services. Case successfully resolved when applicant was denied registration. Alacer Corp. v. Livelong-Gastro Gmbh, Opp. No. 91188620. Representing applicant in dispute over application to register JUST FEELIN' GOOD for food products. Case pending. The Coca-Cola Co. v. Bruno Van Gaver, Opp. No. 91186774. Representing applicant in dispute over application to register MELLOW YELLOW for fashion items. Case resolved. Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. v. Scott W. Jacobs, Opp. No. 91182499. Representing opposer in dispute over application to register HUGGYBALL for clothing. Case successfully resolved when applicant was denied registration. Bally Total Fitness Holding Corp. v. BeFit Enters., Inc. Opp. No. 91184000. Representing opposer in dispute over application to register BEFIT for fitness products. Case successfully resolved when applicant was denied registration. American Airlines, Inc. v. Am. Apparel, Inc., Opp. Nos. 91184480 and 91184941. Representing opposer in dispute over application to register AA and Design for sale of clothing. Case pending. HBI Branded Apparel Enters., LLC v. Bally Total Fitness Holding Corporation, Opp. No. 91183527. Representing applicant in dispute over application to register BALLY TOTAL FITNESS for clothing. Case pending. JODA Enters., Inc. v. Harbin Measuring & Cutting Tool Group Co. Ltd., Opp. No. 91183018. Representing registrant in dispute over application to register LINKS for tools. Case successfully resolved when applicant revised its identification of goods. J. Kinderman & Sons, Inc. v. Intermatic Inc., Opp. No. 91160366. Represented applicant in dispute over application to register YARDSCAPES for outdoor products. Case successfully resolved when applicant received registration. Schrader Bridgeport Int'l, Inc. v. Greenball Corp., Opp No. 91153015. Represented opposer in dispute over application to register SCHREDDER for tires. Case successfully resolved when applicant was denied registration. Montgomery Ward & Co., Inc. v. Kingkraft, Inc., Opp. No. 9113818. Represented opposer in dispute over application to register SHIP N SHORE for hand bag. Case successfully resolved when applicant was denied registration. Bally Total Fitness Holding Corp. v. Vectra Fitness, Inc., Opp. No. 91122839. Represented opposer in dispute over application to register PINNACLE for health club services. Case successfully resolved when applicant was denied registration. QSC II, Inc. v. AIG Wine & Spirits Import Co., Inc., Opp. No. 91120109. Represented opposer in dispute over application to register LONG JOHN SILVER for alcohol. Case successfully resolved when applicant was denied registration. General Mills, Inc. v. Bally Total Fitness Holding Corp., Opp. No. 91107638. Represented applicant in dispute over application to register BALLY TOTAL FITNESS NUTRITIONALS for energy bars. Case successfully resolved when applicant received registration. Hardee's Food Sys., Inc. v. Joanne Stathoulia d/b/a Frisco's Car Hop Drive-In, Opp No. 91096552. Represented opposer in dispute over application to register FRISCO's for restaurant services. Case successfully resolved when applicant was denied registration. Cancellation Actions Data Connection Ltd. v. Metafile Info. Sys., Inc., Cancellation No. 92049983. Representing respondent in cancellation action to cancel METAFILE for computer software. Case currently pending. Paulie's Pizza, Inc. v. Deb Paul Corp., Cancellation No. 92048784. Representing movant in cancellation action to cancel PAULIE'S HOT DOG marks for restaurant services. Case successfully resolved when registrant's registrations were cancelled. Paulie's Pizza, Inc. v. Sala Gruppi, Inc., Cancellation No. 92048760. Representing movant in cancellation action to cancel PAULY'S marks for restaurant services. Case successfully resolved when registrant's registrations were cancelled. Northern Trust Corp. v. Apertus Tech., Inc., Opp. No. 92040820. Represented movant in cancellation action to cancel PASSPORT for financial services. Case successfully resolved when registrant's registration was cancelled. AnsMar Publishers, Inc. v. The Excel Program, Inc., Cancellation No. 92040299. Represented movant in cancellation action to cancel THE EXCEL PROGRAM for educational services. Case successfully resolved when registrant's registration was cancelled. DST Sys., Inc. v. Innovus Multimedia, Inc., Cancellation No. 92031905. Represented movant in cancellation action to cancel INNOVUS for consulting services. Case successfully resolved when registrant's registration was cancelled. Concurrent Use Proceedings CP Acquisition Corp., LLC v. Madison Restaurant Acquisition Corp., Concurrent Use No. 94002130. Represented applicant in successfully securing a concurrent use registration for COCO PAZZO. International Disputes Ternium Int’l, Inc. v. Quixote Trans. Safety, Inc., Opposition No. B1576134. Representing applicant in European Union in dispute over application to register TERMINUS. Case pending. American Airlines, Inc. v. Affinion Publ'g, LLC. Representing opposer in multijurisdictional dispute, including oppositions in CTM, Switzerland, Norway and Australia, over applications to register TRAVELER'S ADVANTAGE, BUYERS ADVANTAGE, and SHOPPERS ADVANTAGE for customer loyalty programs. Cases pending. Turbochef Technologies, Inc. v. Klimatek Elektrikli ve Mekanik Chiazlar. Represented opposer in Turkish dispute over application to register TURBOCHEF for ovens. Case successfully resolved when application was assigned to opposer and matured into registration in opposer's name. American Airlines, Inc. v. America Air Táxi Aéreo LTDA. Representing opposer in Brazil in civil action to annul trademark registration for the mark AMERICA AIR with a request for a preliminary injunction to suspend the effects of the registration and stop use of the mark. Case pending. Brooks Automation, Inc. v. Fellowes, Inc. Representing applicant in European Union invalidation action over application to register FUSION. Case pending. DST Sys., Inc. v. DST Asia Pte. Ltd., Opposition No. T06/26701A. Representing opposer in Singapore dispute over application to register DST and two bar logo. Case pending. American Airlines, Inc. v. Am. Apparel Deutschland GmbH., Opp. No. 003935335. Representing opposer in the European Union in dispute over application to register AMERICAN APPAREL AA. Case pending. American Airlines, Inc. v. S.A. Spa Monopole. Defending applicant in France and Germany in dispute over application to register SPAA. Case pending. BASF Agro v. Intermatic Inc., Opp. No. B761330. Representing applicant in the European Union in dispute over application to register MALIBU. Case pending. Alberto Culver Co. v. Technical Concepts, Opp. No. 199,179. Representing applicant in India in dispute over application to register TC. Case pending. DTS, Inc. v. DST Int'l Ltd. Representing applicant in European Union dispute over application to register DST for billing software. Case successfully resolved when applicant obtained registration. American Airlines, Inc. v. Westpac Banking Corp. Representing opposer in Australian dispute over application to register MERCHANT ADVANTAGE. Case successfully resolved when opposer revised recitation of services. Arctic Cooling Switzerland AG v. Fellowes, Inc., Opposition No. B1070798. Representing applicant in European Union dispute over application to register FUSION. Case successfully resolved when applicant obtained registration. Bally Total Fitness Holding Corp. v. Martin Foerster. Represented opposer in Germany in dispute over application to register BFIT. Case successfully resolved when applicant was denied registration. Malibu Health Prod. Ltd. v. Intermatic Inc., Opp. No. B877037. Represented applicant in European Union in dispute over application to register MALIBU. Case resolved. PUBLICATIONS “What Companies Should Know about the FTC’s Green Guides,” Executive Counsel, April/May 2010 "Employer Liability Under New FTC Endorsement Rules," Law360, March 2010 "I Am Not a Spokesperson for My Company: How Instituting a Strong Social Media Policy Now May Help Your Company Stay on the Right Side of the FTC's New Endorsement Guidelines," Chicago Lawyer, March 2010, reprinted in IPO Daily News, July 7, 2010 "What to Do When Considering an Intellectual Property Purchase," Willamette Management Associates Insights, Autumn 2009 "What to Consider in an International IP Purchase," Executive Counsel, July/August 2009 "The Devil is in the Details: Suggestions for a Successful and Affordable International Branding Campaign," Fenton Report, June 22, 2009 "What to Do When Considering an International Intellectual Property Purchase," Directors & Boards, March 2009 "Is Issuing IP Bonds a Good Move for Your Company?" Executive Counsel, November/December 2008 "An Intellectual Property Checklist, Using IP to Make Your Company an Attractive Acquisition Target," Boardroom Briefing, Autumn 2008 Quoted in "Beauty Industry Faces Up to E-Fencing Issue," CostmeticNews, February 2008 "Integration is Key to Stopping Counterfeiting," Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Client Publication, September 2007 "Keeping It Local," The National Law Journal, April 10, 2006 "The Trademark You Save May Be Your Own," www.inta.org, June 2005 "A Groundbreaking Case," The National Law Journal, Vol. 27, No. 30, April 4, 2005 "Ma Bell's Dark Past," The National Law Journal, October 25, 2004 "'Hear No Evil, Speak No Evil' Does Not Apply to New Employees' Knowledge," BNA's Patent Trademark & Copyright Journal, Vol. 68, No. 1676, June 18, 2004 "Protecting Sudden Innovative Ideas as Trade Secrets," Patent Trademark & Copyright Journal, Vol. 67, No. 1668, April 23, 2004 "The McKay Commission and Illinois: A Match Made in Heaven?," Georgetown Journal of Legal Ethics, Fall 1997 PRESENTATIONS “Just the FAQs: The Top 10 Most Frequently Asked Trademark Questions,” Association of Corporate Counsel, Chicago Chapter, Chicago, Illinois, July 1, 2010 "Trademark Application Basics: What Every Attorney Needs to Know about Trademark Applications," Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Internal Education Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, October 2009 "Conflicts of Interest: Common Situations that all New Attorneys Should Know," Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Internal Education Seminar, Chicago, October 2009 "Professional Responsibility: Words to the Wise," Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Internal Education Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, September 2009 "Trademark Prosecution Guide: What Does Your Client Want?" Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Internal Education Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, September 2009 "Social Networking And Trademark Issues," Podcast presented on MITechNews.com, July 20, 2009 "Non-Compete Contracts And Trade Secrets," Podcast presented on MITechNews.com, July 20, 2009 "Job Change Challenge And Protecting Trade Secrets," Podcast presented on MITechNews.com, July 20, 2009 "How to Draft and Implement Noncompete Agreements for Maximum Enforceability," Association of Corporate Counsel, Chicago Chapter, Chicago, Illinois, June 11, 2009 "Trade Secrets: What is Protected?," American Conference Institute's Expert Forum, Chicago, Illinois, May 27-28, 2009 "Is Issuing IP Bonds a Good Move for Your Company?," Podcast presented on MITechNews.com, March 2, 2009 "What Can a Company Do to Strengthen a Historic Brand?," Podcast presented on MITechNews.com, March 2, 2009 "How to Use IP to Make Your Company an Attractive Acquisition Target," Podcast presented on MITechNews.com, March 2, 2009 "What Steps Can Businesses Take to Stop Counterfeiting?," Podcast presented on MITechNews.com, March 2, 2009 "Common Ethical Issues Confronting IP Firms," Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Internal Education Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, April 2008 "Filing Trademark Applications: A Practitioner's Guide to Getting What the Client Wants," Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Internal Education Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, April 2008 "Client Conflicts: Firm Procedures & Common Situations," Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Internal Education Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, February 2008 "Tackling Counterfeit and Gray Market Goods," Association of Corporate Counsel Annual National Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, October 2007 “Trademarks and Keyword Advertising: The Ground-Breaking Past, the Conflicting Present and the Potentially Wide-Open Future,” Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Client Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, August 2007 “Trademark Application Basics,” Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Client Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, March 2007 “Challenges Due to Increased Globalization,” Northwestern University School of Law, Chicago, Illinois, January 2007 “Effective Strategies for Interacting with Foreign Associates,” Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Client Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, September 2006 “What’s the Big Deal with Trademarks and Copyrights: What is Intellectual Property and Why You Should Care,” Wilbert Funeral Services, Inc.’s Internal Education Series, Chicago, Illinois, April 2006 “Innovative Ideas are Entitled to Trade Secret Protection,” Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Client Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, June 2005 “INTA Roundtable Program – Madrid Protocol and the CTM: A Comparison of CTM and Madrid Protocol Trademark Applications,” Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Client Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, January 2004 "Madrid Protocol: Changes for Firms," Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Client Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, October 2003 “Madrid Protocol: New Strategies for Filing,” Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Client Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, September 2003 “He Said, She Said – A Dialogue Regarding Intellectual Property Issues,” Wilbert Funeral Services, Inc.’s National Licensees’ Meeting, Charlotte, North Carolina, December 2002 “Important Amendments to the Lanham Act,” Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione Client Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, June 2002 “Legal Technology and Cyberlaw,” Illinois State Bar Association's Standing Committee on Minority and Women Participation's Cyberlaw Seminar, May 2001 MEMBERSHIPS & AFFILIATIONS International Trademark Association Marques - The Association of European Trade Mark Owners Illinois State Bar Association Chicago Bar Association American Bar Association LEGAL EXPERIENCE Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione, Chicago, Illinois Shareholder, 2006-Present Associate, 1998-2005