Gazette Fall.indd - Alpine Club of Canada
Transcription
Gazette Fall.indd - Alpine Club of Canada
Vol. 16, No. 3 ● Fall 2002 Absolute Swiss Quality T H E A B C O F L I F E S AV I N G : Life size A: SWITCH ON SEARCH MODE B: FOLLOW DISPLAY INSTRUCTIONS C: RESCUE Locating people buried under avalanches is faster and more reliable with MAMMUT Barryvox. The basic functions have been optimized for simple operation. Technical data: small and light (170 g including batteries), approx. 60 m range, can transmit for over 300 hours. Additional functions for professionals. For further information: Jim Sandford, P.O. Box 871, 38096 Clarke Drive, CDN-Squamish BC VON3GO Phone +1 604 892 2073, Fax +1 604 892 2075, [email protected] www.mammut.ch The Alpine Club of Canada Corporate Supporters The ACC thanks the following for their support, and encourages you to consider them and the advertisers in this newsletter the next time you purchase goods or services of the type they offer. Corporate Sponsors Explore Magazine Helly Hansen Marmot Mountain Hardwear The North Face Corporate Members Adventure Medical Kits Alberta Sport, Recreation, Parks & Wildlife Foundation Association of Canadian Mountain Guides Backcountry Access Black Diamond Equipment Canadian Avalanche Association Forty Below GearUp Sport (Canmore, AB) IBEX Outdoor Clothing Katadyn La Sportiva Leki Mammut Mountain Culture at The Banff Centre Mountain Safety Research (MSR) Patagonia Petzl The Hostel Shop (Calgary, AB) Therm-a-Rest TUA Ski Yamnuska (Canmore, AB) The Alpine Club of Canada Box 8040, Canmore, Alberta, Canada T1W 2T8 Phone # (403) 678-3200 Fax # (403) 678-3224 [email protected] www.AlpineClubofCanada.ca David Toole, President Rod Plasman, Secretary Gord Currie, Treasurer Cam Roe, VP Activities Peter Muir, VP Access / Environment Carl Hannigan, VP Facilities Bob Sandford, VP Publications David Zemrau, VP Services Mike Mortimer, Director, External Relations Peter Fuhrmann, Honorary President Bruce Keith, Executive Director Submissions to The Gazette are welcome! If possible, please put it on a disk (Mac or Windows format) and include a hard copy. Otherwise, feel free to type or handwrite your submission, making sure it’s double-spaced and legible. The deadline for the Winter issue of the Gazette is December15. Send all submissions or “Letters to the Editor” to the address above or by email to: [email protected] Gazette Editor: Bonnie Hamilton Assistant Editor: Paul Thompson Copy Editor: Lynn Martel Publishing Coordinator: Audrey Wheeler Layout & Production: Suzan Chamney Advertising rate sheet available upon request. Please direct all advertising inquiries to Bruce Keith, National Office (403) 678-3202 or by email to: [email protected] Canada Post Agreement Number 40009034 Letter from the Editor The International Year of the Mountain was enthusiastically celebrated this year in many ways, both publicly and privately. In this issue, read about how some of our members marked the occasion; either chasing the ascent of big peaks, taking part in a special ACC camp and living up to the challenge, or organizing international conferences to acknowledge the uniqueness of mountain geography. Our cover shot captures the essence of a sublime alpine moment, with the Northern Lights over Fairy Meadow Hut taken by James Hannigan of Colorado. Thank you for sharing all of the photos and stories of your eventful mountain experiences. Keep ’em coming! Bonnie Hamilton In the 2002 Canadian Alpine Journal, the website address for the Mountain Equipment Co-op in the list of Patrons was incorrect. The correct address is: www.mec.ca We apologise for any inconvenience. What’s Inside... 3 4 6 7 8 9 9 10 12 14 16 16 17 18 18 18 19 20 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 Editorial Facilities . . . . . . . . . . Letter from the Editor . . . . . . . . . . Abbot Pass National Historic Site Upgrade 2002 . . . . . . . . . . Fun and Games ’til Your Shoes Get Wet Special Events . . . . . . . . . . Banff Fest . . . . . . . . . . International Year of Mountains at The Banff Centre . . . . . . . . . . Festival Book . . . . . . . . . . Volunteers Needed Mountaineering . . . . . . . . . . .Putting on a Pile of History . . . . . . . . . . Women’s Marmot Camp 2002 . . . . . . . . . . Rockies Panorama Traverse . . . . . . . . . . GMC 2002 Grants . . . . . . . . . . . .Grants Publications . . . . . . . . . . . .Every Other Day . . . . . . . . . . Heidi’s Hints International . . . . . . . . . . . .Nepal School Projects . . . . . . . . . . Letter to the Editor Humour . . . . . . . . . . Frisby Ski Camp 2002 Section News . . . . . . . . . . . .Chasing 54 11,000ers National News . . . . . . . . . . . .National News Notices . . . . . . . . . . . .Clubhouse News . . . . . . . . . . . .2002 AGM in Vancouver . . . . . . . . . . . .Winners Announced . . . . . . . . . Don’t Miss Out! Mountain Guides Ball . . . . . . . . . ACC Volunteer Awards . . . . . . . . . ACC NewsNet . . . . . . . . . . Accidents Website Up and Running Classified Ads What's Outside... Front cover: Aurora Borealis over ACC Fairy Meadow Hut; photo Copyright 2002, James Hannigan www.jwhphoto.net Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 3 Abbot Pass National Historic Site Upgrade 2002 Story & photos by Bruce Hardardt They came from everywhere — England, Toronto, Thunder Bay and even some locals. Together there were 19 volunteers scheduled to work on upgrades to Abbot Hut, including replacing the outhouse and propane shed and building stone steps with a stone patio. Also, a Parks Canada plaque commemorating the status of Abbot Pass Hut as a National Historic Site (declared in 1997) was to be laid into the stonework. The day before we had flown over 11,340 kg of materials up to Abbot Pass with Golden Alpine Helicopters. The volunteers met at the Alpine Club of Canada Clubhouse in Canmore on August 2nd ready to fly. I had 19 eager people but due to the miserably low cloud cover, no helicopter could get them up the 1000 m to Abbot Pass and there was too much snow on the ground for them to hike in. Plans had to be changed fast if we were to get in at all. First, I needed to find a helicopter that had lots of lifting power, that would run well at 3050 m and could come with no advance notice to work on the next day – Saturday, which is usually the busiest day of the week for helicopters. I called Don McTighe of Alpine Helicopters in Golden to ask for his advice. He said to leave it with him and he would see what could be done. After what seemed like days but was really 4 Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 only an hour, he called back and said that he had found another Bell 407 helicopter. Needless to say, I was quite relieved. Next, we arranged for the group to spend the night in Canmore, distributing them throughout town (the Clubhouse, Sandy Anderson’s, John Harrop’s mother’s place, etc.). Then I called the volunteers together for a meeting at the Clubhouse, supplying them with beer (keep the troops calm in battle conditions). To further distract them I asked Peter Fuhrmann to tell us the history of Abbot Hut, in itself a story worth writing. Suffice it to say that there would be no Abbot Hut today if Peter had not had the foresight to step in at a critical moment in time in the history of Banff National Park. Saturday morning came but the weather had not improved considerably; the pilot estimated that there was only a 40% chance of getting in. I decided to take the chance and try to fly in anyway. After what seemed like forever I heard a faint thump, thump on the wind that grew louder until at last a red and white helicopter appeared. I radioed the pilot, Cathy, to tell her where to look for us. After shutting down we looked up at the clouds in the Pass and had grave doubts about whether it was flyable. Cathy is a highly skilled pilot with many years of mountain flying experience. If we were going to get in at all she was the one to make it happen. We put six people and gear in the helicopter and made our first attempt at getting in. Up… up… up went the machine. Finally Cathy came back and set down with all 6 people still on board. She said we should wait to see if things changed in half an hour. Half an hour later we tried again. As they disappeared around the corner of Mount Victoria, I waited in suspense, my stomach feeling like Jell-O. After ten minutes Cathy radioed to say they were in! She flew back down to pick up the next bunch. With John Harrop and a radio at the hut we were able to get accurate weather updates and get all the people up in between cloudbanks that continued to roll through. I thanked Cathy and made a present to her of one of our bottles of wine; without her skill as a pilot we would not have made it to the hut. I must also add that the weather for the next two days was not suitable to fly. The weather and the mountains had allowed us a short window to get in. With blizzard conditions at Abbot Pass, we forged on and were able to assemble the outhouse and propane shed. Both of these structures had been pre-built (by volunteers) over the previous three weeks in my backyard in Calgary. It would not have been possible to build at the pass (nor would we have had enough time) since there was no space left – all flat areas at the hut had loads on them. By the end of the second day we had a functional outhouse. (The old outhouse had been taken apart earlier by me and Dan Verrall while we were flying material loads in). Over the next few days, weather system after system pushed through and left more wind and snow behind. Three foot drifts of fresh white snow in early August! People were cold and wet, the wind never let up – but the work went on because our volunteers were determined not to let conditions get the better of them. Not once did I hear a complaint from anyone. The only slight problem came in the form of a curry dinner – while it was cold and blowing outside we were hot and blowing inside. It definitely qualified as a HOT meal! Several people hiked out on Monday afternoon to go back to their jobs. Those who were left tiled the outhouse barrel room and nearly completed the wood shed. Our stone mason, Fritz Seidel, worked long hours in freezing conditions, most of it on his knees, to press forward on the construction of the stone patio. What hard work building with stone is. All those who helped with the patio fell exhausted into bed each night. The effort needed to move stones all day long at nearly 3050 m consumes all the reserve strength you can muster. One afternoon, there was a break in the weather and two of our party climbed Mt. Lefroy, getting back just before dark and just before the weather closed in again. On went the work. A stone retaining wall was built around the barrel room flight deck, thus bringing the outhouse to completion. On Friday evening the helicopter came and took most of us out without too much trouble. Fritz and Tyler stayed on an extra day to further complete the stonework on the patio. The Abbot Pass Upgrade 2002 was a success, despite poor weather and thanks to a cheerful and hardy group of volunteers. I would like to thank the following for their grants of monies that made this project possible: ● Parks Canada ● The Alberta Community Lottery Board ● Mountain Equipment Coop ● Helly Hansen ● The ACC’s Endowment Fund ● The Alberta Sport, Recreation, Wildlife and Parks Foundation via the the Alberta Sections of the ACC Below is the list of volunteers whose efforts made this project a success; their efforts were nothing short of heroic. They worked until they were exhausted and then worked some more. It has been a privilege to work with these people and on behalf of the ACC, my heartfelt thanks goes out to them. ● Dwayne Babiak ● Paul Barker (Toronto) ● Kate Brown (England) ● Monique Dame ● Paul Geddes (Toronto) ● Willa Harasym (Toronto board rep.) ● Frank Hardardt ● John Harrop ● Dave Hollingham (England) ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Mark Johns Tom Knott Virginia Knott Scott Lambert Tyler McGowan Frank Pianka (Thunder Bay board rep ) Mark Robinson Richard Schindelka Ester Simon- Berci Fritz Seidel Hanna Seidel Leo Tardef (Thunder Bay) Bruce Hardardt was project manager for the Abbot Hut Upgrade 2002. Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 5 Xin was strong and robust. He’d been living in Ontario for four years, working on his Ph.D. in food sciences at the University of Guelph. She was studying English as a second language in Vancouver. They hitchhiked from Jasper to Athabasca Falls and walked to the first campsite from there, more than 14 km. They carried a 1978 second edition of Patton and Robinson’s Canadian Rockies Trail Guide. They devoured all the warm food offered them and I wish I had brought extra, especially soup. Fryatt Valley in nice weather Photo by Howard White Fun and Games ’til Your Shoes Get Wet By Lynn Martel I can tell before I open my eyes that moisture is falling from the sky, that fine drizzly stuff that’s not rain, not snow. Crisp air glides through the open window a metre from my face and just as I pull my sleeping bag around my head a cheery voice offers me some tea. Dave has been up for a while now, the woodstove is warming the single room of Fryatt Hut and now I’m being offered tea in bed. This is the life. My buddy Andrea is also up and after a few sips I join them for a breakfast of instant oatmeal, the kind we’d never eat at home, but somehow always tastes just great in the mountains. For his first time in a hut, his first time even in the mountains, Dave, a Manitoba Hydro manager from Winnipeg who runs marathons, is a wonderful host. Outside, thick grey clouds swarm around the peaks and upper slopes spackled in snow. Suddenly the light dims as a moving mass of fog engulfs the upper valley. This calls for a game of cribbage. Between squalls, Andrea, Dave and I hike up the ridge that tops the north wall of the headwall following a tight, steep trail through alders heavy with frost and water that soaks our pants. As we step carefully from wet rock to slick dirt I can’t help but wonder how difficult it was for Xin and Ke, the young Chinese couple now warm and dry in the hut, to negotiate yesterday after losing their way hiking to the hut. Andrea and I met them the day before, around 5:45 p.m. at Headwall Campground, below the notoriously steep headwall. Both in jeans, our eyes were drawn immediately to her feet. She had hiked more than 24 km of damp, root strewn, rocky trails in a pair of red cotton canvas high top sneakers. 6 Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 They were unloading crackers, cheese and Spam from a big pack, her daypack on the ground nearby. They had no stove and told us they had been cold in their leaky tent and summer bags the previous night. We suggested – rather insistently, that they stay at the hut, less than a kilometre further. Shortly before, we had passed Hamish and Tim, the custodian, on their way out. After rising at 3 a.m. three consecutive mornings to climb Fryatt, only to discover it covered in fresh snow and verglass, they had left two days early. The hut was nearly empty. Xin asked how to get there and I replied, “Follow the trail.” Andrea and I reached the hut half an hour later, made Dave’s acquaintance and quickly headed back down, thinking Ke might need a little help up the steep, slippery section. We reached the campsite without seeing them. Maybe they’d hiked back down the valley, we shrugged. On the way back up both of us wondered if we heard voices, but no one answered our calls. Shortly after 9 p.m., we heard a shout. We quickly ushered them inside, she was trembling, partly the result of being terrified at the thought of spending another night outside, lost. They had missed the trail and had bushwhacked up the headwall far to the right, somehow stumbling upon the upper ridge trail, which they followed down to the hut. I was so relieved, but at the same time wondered if Andrea and I, by suggesting they stay at the hut in the first place, might have almost caused an epic. “We were so lucky to find this place,” Xin said. Ke had never camped or hiked before. On the ridge, the clouds separate slightly as the summit cairns come into sight. Below, Fryatt Lake is a bold burst of turquoise colour in a world of grey and green rock and trees. Everything above tree line is generously covered in fresh snow. We hike across lumpy meadows of heather to a jewel-toned tarn ringed by lichen-spotted boulders. We continue down to another larger lake, 20 minutes above the hut, and spot Xin and Ke on the opposite bank. I’m glad to see them out enjoying the splendour of glacier fed lakes and high alpine flowers, but wonder if they notice the approaching storm clouds. We reach the hut just ahead of the squall and are soon joined by Greg and Erica from Seattle who are camping in the lower valley. We offer them tea, and then do the same for Dan from Boston who’s playing hooky from a conference in computational biology in Edmonton. Soon afterward, Noel from Stony Plain, Alta. arrives for the night. Wet again, Xin and Ke burst in and place their shoes by the fire. Funny how August snow squalls are so much more tolerable when you’re socializing in a woodstove heated hut. After the campers leave, I ask Ke what she thinks of backpacking. She hesitates, shaking her head slightly. continued on page 7 Andrea Pintaric hiking in a snow squall in upper Fryatt Valley Photo by Lynn Martel Banff Fest By Dave Dornian This annual do is both thesis and antithesis of the mountain experience – all your great outdoors, excerpted and shrink-wrapped and barbered and dragged INDOORS for an ironic, but mind you accurate, diorama of lives lived in high and wild places. If that was you I saw with the Five Alive juice box in your mitt, shuffling along in the bathroom lineup outside the Eric Harvie Theatre, all the while expounding on the plight of Tibet, you were there. Otherwise, ...well, imagine a party catered by NatGeo magazine. Think media. Think marketing. The Banff Mountain Book and Film Festivals are hosted every November by the Banff Centre for Mountain Culture. The Alpine Club of Canada (ACC), original provider of the idea for the festivals back in the ’70s, now furnishes volunteers, ushers and the food concession for this multi-day event. The club also supplies the cash prize and the trophy for the Best Climbing Film, presented at the festivities’ end. Getting out to the Festival is one of our traditional activities here in the Bow Corridor and a good excuse to socialize during the off-season. 2001 was Banff Festival number 26, and overall it was a more subdued affair than the much-hyped 25th anniversary Mountain Summit that turned the page on the millennium the year before. That is, it was more subdued if you can call ANY event featuring thousands of books, hundreds of films, tons of trade booths, uncounted milling ticket holders and more than a few itchy mountain celebrities – all crammed into fold-down theatre seats – ‘subdued’. It’s the closest most of us will ever come to pretending we’re part of something approaching the international party circuit and make no mistake – fun WAS had. You could actually communicate with featured Festival presenters – share a laugh with Sid Marty, get Ben Gadd to sign your new copy of Raven’s End or have Tomaz Humar yank your arm out of its socket in a Slovenian excuse for shaking hands. Carlos Carsolio was traveling with his Calgary relatives and a carousel of slides from all fourteen eightthousanders. There was an even chance that HE’d buy YOU a beer if you found him in the St. James Gate later in the evenings. Call it the ‘sled’ rather than the ‘jet’ set, then. If that wasn’t you prowling the bookstalls, ticking people off your Christmas list or cheering in the dark for the simple joy of being warm and well-fed while people on the screen were struggling toward summits half a world away, there ARE ways you can make up for missing the happy times. It’s likely that the touring show of the Banff Mountain Festivals will play someplace close to you – it’s booked for more than a hundred dates across North America in the coming year, visit: www.banffcentre.ab.ca/CMC/film_tourall There’s a good chance your own Section is involved in sponsoring a local showing. Want more? Better contact the ACC National Office and volunteer to work at our concession this year. We’re always looking for a few committed sandwich salespersons and experienced coffee pourers and are usually able to pay off at the end of your shift with free event passes and broken chocolate chip cookies. My thanks go out to Kelly MacLeod and Josée Larochelle and their dedicated 2001 ACC festival team. I’m sorry I had to miss the final wrap-up party, but after five days of festing, I just couldn’t handle any more celery stick and mini quiche dinners, even if the beer was free. But I swear, I’ll do better in 2002. Fun and Games continued from page 6 “It’s unforgettable, for sure.” Suddenly there’s a racket on the roof, it’s hailing and the sun is shining. Dave and Noel, who coincidently works for Trans Alta, are talking shop. The great thing about visiting a hut for a few days is the way I feel transported to an entirely different world and how each hut has its own personality and charms. And I appreciate how Fryatt Hut’s plentiful windows provide such a comfortable theatre from which to view the alpenglow. The crib game resumes. Dave is an intense, positively possessed player. I decide card playing isn’t really fun until the players’ personalities become part of the game. We wake up to more snow and Dave, Andrea and I hike out, giving Xin and Ke a 3 ½ hour head start. Dave recovers his bike at the halfway campsite and when we reach the parking lot after a 6 ½ hour hike we find a note on the windshield. Forty-five minutes earlier, Ke and Xin changed into dry clothes and Dave gave them a lift to Jasper so they could rent a car and begin their next adventure. Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 7 International Year of Mountains at The Banff Centre By Bernadette McDonald For someone like me, whose entire professional and private life is committed to the mountains, the United Nations (UN) declaration that 2002 was International Year of the Mountains (IYM) was good news indeed. How IYM came about is rather interesting. In 1992 mountain regions made it onto the worldwide environmental radar screen at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. During that conference, mountain areas were recognized as important planetary water towers and repositories of biodiversity and cultural heritage. The outcome of the Earth Summit was a blueprint for sustainable development that placed mountains on equal footing with climate change, tropical deforestation and desertification as crucial issues that must be addressed. It was the country of Kyrgyztan that nominated 2002 as International Year of Mountains (IYM) and the United Nations enthusiastically endorsed it. At The Banff Centre we have been focusing on mountains for more than 25 years. Starting with the Banff Mountain Film Festival in 1976, we redefined ourselves six years ago to create a Centre for Mountain Culture. Since then I have received a lot of questions about the word ‘culture’. Does it mean a high-level body of creative work, does it refer to indigenous cultures found in mountain areas or is it simply a description of the tribal gathering of climbers and adventurers that assemble in Banff each year for the mountain festivals? By ‘culture’ we mean people – Steve House 8 communities and individuals who are shaped by mountain landscapes and who, in turn, impact those mountain places. We believe that mountain people all over the world have many things in common – their respect for the landscape, their relationship to a dramatic and sometimes tough place to live, their concern about alpine environmental issues and economic problems and their sense of being inspired and nurtured by the grandeur of mountains. When I was at the United Nations in December 2001 as part of a special assembly of the UN to launch IYM, I was struck again by the interconnectedness of the global mountain community. In addition to being inspired and encouraged by this gathering, I became excited about doing something unique in this special year. The year 2002 will see more than 260 Mountain Culture events, from festivals and lectures in Banff to Best of the Festival tour screenings appearing in 28 countries around the world including Poland, Germany, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Iceland, Scotland, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, India, New Zealand, Peru, the Philippines, Canada, the United States and more. We have two photographic exhibitions touring throughout Europe and North America and Mountain Culture grant recipients are working on a myriad of mountain projects worldwide. To celebrate IYM we will focus on three new initiatives. The first is a partnership with the University of Alberta to hold a scientific conference on ecological and earth Photo by Mark F. Twight Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 Courtesy Banff Mountain Festivals Bernadette McDonald speaking at The United Nations at the launch of International Year of Mountains, December 2001. Photo by Francis Dejon, International Institute for Sustainable Development. sciences in mountain areas in September. The second is an invitation from the Global Mountain Forum to create the North American Node of this Internet forum here in Banff. The Mountain Forum is a worldwide electronic network of people interested in mountain cultures, environments and sustainable development. Our goal is to create a North American forum that promotes dialogue, provides access to new information and research on mountain issues and that is a showcase for the creative work of all who are inspired by mountains. As a resource network that is free for anyone in the world to access, the Mountain Forum is a powerful tool for positive change. And, by being invited to create this Node, Canada will lead the entire continent in providing an important resource and information exchange. In conjunction with our annual Banff Mountain Film and Book Festivals, we are presenting the second Banff Mountain Summit this October – focused on Extreme Landscape. Part of that Summit will deal with mountain issues and part of it will be pure, unabashed celebration of mountains. Painters, writers, vertical dancers, musicians, adventurers, climbers and scientists will gather to celebrate the landscape that is such an important part of the Canadian mosaic. I invite you all to join us in Banff from October 27 - November 3 for this worldclass celebration of mountain culture. As a legacy to IYM and the Banff Summit, a new book will be launched with National Geographic Books – Extreme Landscape: The Lure of Mountain Spaces. The themes of the Summit debate form the core of this book: essays which touch on key issues such as cultural diversity, a consumerist approach to landscape, corporate responsibility, inspirational values, spiritual importance and political reality. continued on page 9 Festival Book In celebration of the United Nations International Year of Mountains 2002, XYZ Publishing is pleased to announce the publication of book 18 in The Quest Library series of Canadian biographies, Phyllis Munday: Mountaineer, by Kathryn Bridge. In 1924 Phyllis (Phyl) Munday did what no other woman had done before – reached the summit of Mount Robson. She climbed 100 mountains in her lifetime, many of those first ascents. Her extraordinary legacy includes a lifetime of service to others as a Girl Guide leader and member of the St. John Ambulance Brigade. Throughout the 1920s and 30s, Phyl and her husband Don Munday pioneered exploration into the heart of the Coast Mountains as they undertook an 11-year IYM at the Banff Centre continued from page 8 Each of the authors in the book is a specialist: a scientist, ethnobotanist, mountaineer, philosopher or photographer. Each has focused on particular mysteries and issues of extreme landscapes and each of them draws creative inspiration from the high peaks and icy expanses of some of the wildest terrain imaginable. Authors including Dermot Somers, Wade Davis, Barry Lopez, Terry Tempest Williams, Yvon Chouinard, George Schaller, Ed Douglas and Gretel Ehrlich have all contributed essays to the book. The eloquent responses by the authors are living proof that mountains are a truly inspirational landscape – a landscape that is worth celebrating and protecting. This literary legacy is not meant to conclude IYM but rather serve as a reminder that each individual has the opportunity – and responsibility – to tread lightly in these fragile places. Mountains in Canada and around the world have a huge impact on our lives – economically, recreationally, environmentally, culturally and as inspirational landscapes that fuel our creative and physical dreams. We know that mountains mean different things to different people. But I believe that, at the most basic level, people go to the mountains to find their souls and in these days, a landscape that nurtures the soul is one worth celebrating. Bernadette McDonald is the Vice President, Mountain Culture at the Banff Centre. quest for ‘Mystery Mountain’, a majestic peak they had glimpsed rising above all the others in the Coast Range. It was later named Mount Waddington. Kathryn Bridge has an MA in History and is an archivist and manager at the BC Archives in Victoria. She has published two previous books about women in BC history: Henry & Self: The Private Life of Sarah Lindley Crease 1826 – 1922 and By Snowshoe, Buckboard and Steamer: Women of the Frontier. The latter book won the Lieutenant Governor’s Award for Historical writing in 1998 and was runner up for the VanCity Book Prize in 1999. Kathryn Bridge will be appearing at the Banff Mountain Book Festival on October 31st and November 1st, 2002. Phyllis Munday: Mountaineer, by Kathryn Bridge, 192 pages, published by XYZ Publishing. For more information contact Rhonda Bailey at (250) 390-2352, by fax at (250) 390-2329 or by email at [email protected] Banff Festival of Mountain Films & Books Volunteers Needed This is your chance to attend the Banff Festival of Mountain Films and Books, Canada’s premier celebration of mountain films and books, for free! (Well, almost) This year’s Festivals will be held from October 27th to November 3rd, and The Alpine Club of Canada will again provide ushers and operate food concessions. You can see a film for free, meet with your old friends and make some new ones, all in exchange for volunteering a few hours of your time. If you are interested, please email [email protected], or phone (403) 678-3200, Ext.108, to have your interest recorded. Our coordinator will contact all those who apply. Volunteer now and ensure that The Alpine Club of Canada maintains a strong presence at this event. The profits from the food concession are used for the award the ACC presents for the Best Film on Mountain Climbing. We appreciate all of our members whose efforts help us out! Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 9 Putting on a Pile of History Three Piece Suits to Three Piece Layers Story by Amy Krause Photos courtesy the Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies It all started on a sloshing boat deck back in 1877, when a seasoned sea captain decided he’d had enough of coming home soaked to the bone. That evening he and his wife set to work designing the world’s first water-resistant clothing – linen soaked in linseed oil. His name was Helly Juell Hansen and his invention marked the beginning of technical clothing as we know it. Hansen’s invention did not change the way people climbed mountains, but in time its spirit would. Today there is a multi-million dollar industry surrounding the research and development of highly technical clothing, but there is also a wealth of history surrounding the apparel that was left behind. Intrepid Victorian climbers wore wool jackets, vests, knickers and socks. Their shirts were of cotton, collared and pressed Beatrise Longstaff Lance on Sulphur Mountain, 1903 10 Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 and their leather boots were laced knee high and soled with metal studs or hobnails. Hats were common and so were ties, but specialized clothing was considered “unsporting.” When the first Swiss guides came to Canada in 1899 they brought skill and also style, and no sport is immune to the fatuous spell of fashion. Harold Dixon writes of Peter Sarbach, “I shall long preserve a mental picture of a distinguished member of his club the first day he appeared among us on the platform – newly shod, well greaved, very beautiful. The ladies spied him.” The few ladies who dared seek breathtaking vistas at the expense of physical exertion were nonetheless obliged to wear buttoned shoes and collars and retain their long sleeves and hemlines, high necklines and hats. Luckily, these soon gave way to more practical calf length skirts and balloon trousers worn by seasoned mountaineering women like Mary Vaux. While first ascents were being made throughout the Canadian Rockies, the first man-made and synthetic fabrics were invented. A cellulose-based cloth called rayon debuted in 1910, acetate in 1924 and nylon, in the form of ladies’ stockings, was introduced in 1938. But it was 1939 before the first changes were made to the traditional mountaineering costume. The boots were the first to go. In 1939, Italian Vitale Bramani did away with hobnails by inventing the world’s first Resting on the 1st Ascent of Mt. Lefroy, 1897 rubber sole. Vibram soles revolutionized climbing shoes, making them lighter while improving insulation and shock absorbency. Thousands of knees thank Vitale Bramani every year. Vibram soles are still in production. Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, synthetic fabrics became a staple part of North American clothing. Nylon, a DuPont invention, was followed by polyester and acrylic in 1950, making DuPont America’s leading corporate idea machine. In 1959, spandex made its commercial debut effectively revolutionizing ladies’ underwear in the process. ‘Sixty/forty cloth’ was one of the first synthetic fabrics to be incorporated into recreational clothing. This blended fabric of 60 per cent cotton and 40 per cent nylon was drier and more durable than cotton alone. It found its way into shirts, trousers and heavy-duty jackets with reinforced elbows. Sierra Designs 60/40 Parka became the first of many mountain parkas that changed the face of outdoor clothing by 1970. Parkas however, were only the beginning. The next ten years would bring our trusty sea captain, a DuPont refugee and a bankrupt textile mill into unimaginable prosperity. In 1970, Helly Hansen capitalized on polypropylene yarn, an invention that won its Italian innovators the Nobel Prize in 1963. Hansen introduced LIFA underwear. It was lighter, warmer and drier than anything that had come before due to the superior wicking ability of polypropylene. Base-layers were born. In the meantime, an ambitious American entrepreneur was feverishly Mary Vaux & George Vaux Jr., 1907 researching different uses for PTFE or polytetrafluoroethylene, a product of the DuPont idea engine. In 1958, PTFE had convinced Bill Gore to abandon a secure career with DuPont to begin his own company out of his basement. In 1979, W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. introduced Gore-Tex, a fabric that was not only waterproof and windproof but also breathable. Gore-Tex shells arrived. The final piece of the puzzle came together two years later as a Massachusetts textile mill was facing Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Malden Mills was running losses, facing lay-offs and ultimate closure when inspiration came in the form of faux fur. If people bought synthetic fur, why not synthetic wool? Malden Mills introduced Polarfleece in 1981 and convinced Patagonia to design, manufacture and market the world’s first fleece garments. The results were warm, lightweight and fastdrying clothes that didn’t shrink and didn’t stink. Malden Mills was out of Chapter 11 by 1983. Over the 1980s and 1990s a number of new innovations appeared but the most influential changes had already been made. Polarfleece, synthetic underwear and GoreTex had created the revered triad – baselayer, Summit Ridge of Mount Vaux, 1962 insulator and shell – and made layering the bottom line in outdoor clothing. Though styles may change and innovations emerge, the next time you dress consider that you’re pulling on a pile of history. And thankfully, also leaving much of it behind. Grateful acknowledgment goes to the Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies and Monod Sports for their assistance in preparing this article. Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 11 Women’s Marmot Camp 2002 Pushing yourself in every way: physically, mentally, emotionally. Facing your fears and moving through them. Learning all the time – and enjoying the process. These are the kinds of experiences that awaited us at the Marmot/Alpine Club of Canada Women’s 2002 Summer Mountaineering Program, July 13 - 18 in the Rogers Pass area of Glacier National Park. The program, subsidized by Marmot, is intended to provide female mountaineers who are Alpine Club of Canada members an opportunity to summit together, work on their leading skills and gain more mountaineering experience. Here are some of the highlights, as told by participants: Lorraine Harrison This was an unforgettable trip from the first day, when all 12 of us walked up the trail to Asulkan Hut. The last bridge was out over Asulkan Brook and we had to bushwhack then climb a snow gully to arrive at the top of the ridge above the hut. Thanks to coaching from the guides and camp managers, I now feel more confident route finding and maneuvering on steep glacial and rocky terrain. My favorite day was the most challenging, when my partner and I took turns leading up a glacier, then along a spectacular rock ridge (Mt. Jupiter, which includes the peaks Castor, Pollux and Leda). The last evening was a treat with a Hawaiian party, complete with rum fruit coconut punch and wonderful world music. Jacqueline Louie The learning was intensive and it touched on all aspects of becoming independent in the mountains. Everyone was so willing to share knowledge and experience. It was great being in the mountains with such an enthusiastic group; it made the long days more enjoyable. Even changing an outhouse barrel that didn’t have wheels underneath it – not part of the course outline, as one participant noted with a wry smile – turned out to be fun. Like most of the others, this was the first time I had climbed in an all-female group and I found it a very positive experience. One of the things I liked about this environment was that I couldn’t hang back and let others do the things I was uncertain about or intimidated by – we were expected to practice everything. Pattie Roozendaal I Descending Mt Jupiter: Lorraine Harrison is in the foreground, with climbing partner Susanna Oreskovic Photo by Marg Saul 12 Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 found that having one leader with each rope team of two participants provided an excellent learning environment. Helen and Alison are a fantastic teaching team. Their experience, patience and encouragement helped me learn knots, rope handling and crevasse rescue techniques better than any other instructors I’ve had. Another great thing was that we had the opportunity to practice those skills each day. It was also a lot of fun being with a group of women and sharing stories and experiences. Besides being competent leaders, Marg and Sarah did a great job keeping us well fed, and they know how to host a good party! And the Marmot DriClime WindShirt!! I love it! It’s become the most-used piece of clothing in my pack. Group photo, at the Asulkan Hut: Back, from left: Helen Sovda Front, from left: Henny Coates, Susanna Oreskovic, Marjory St Susanna Oreskovic The fact that we did the leading, made the decisions and evaluated our actions made the learning that much better. The guides, Alison Andrews and Helen Sovdat, had a great teaching style – asking the reason behind our choices, suggesting alternatives or pointing out hazards. For example, as I topped out on Youngs Peak, Alison casually asked me, “What should you be thinking about right now?” All I could think about was where the summit was. Alison mentioned that perhaps by heading to the rock outcrop to the left I would see whether or not there was a cornice. In fact there was. Marjory Stewart On our “Marmoteer Camp” I was reminded that one sometimes meets special individualists in the mountains! A superb part of the trip was a charge BACK UP the mountain – a 12-minute dash to retrieve someone’s gloves from the last transition spot – and a five-minute trip down, using an imperfect combination of plunging, skiing and running. Henny and Sarah were in on the exhilaration. It’s amazing what you can get done in under three-tenths of an hour! at, Jacqueline Louie, Sarah Meredith, Pattie Roozendaal, Joanne Winfield. ewart, Alison Andrews, Lorraine Harrison, Mirella Lioce. Photo by Marg Saul Joanne Winfield Setting a track up to Youngs Peak, I’m looking at the 40 degree snow slope ahead. Leading above the ice axe T-slot anchor, I’m both nervous and excited. Alison coaches, and soon I’ve led my first pitch of steep snow. Now to belay my partner; Susanna climbs quickly up to my anchor, then leads through to the top of the slope. She belays me up and we’re back onto easy ground to the summit. We have lunch in the sun and head back down. With more coaching and a well appreciated second ice axe, I’m feeling secure and comfortable as I descend the steep snow to the anchor. Guides: Alison Andrews and Helen Sovdat. Camp managers: Sarah Meredith and Marg Saul. Participants: Henny Coates, Lorraine Harrison, Mirella Lioce, Jacqueline Louie, Susanna Oreskovic, Pattie Roozendaal, Marjory Stewart and Joanne Winfield. For more information about the Marmot / Alpine Club of Canada Mountaineering Program, visit: www.alpineclubofcanada.ca Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 13 Rockies Panorama Traverse 2002 By John Savage Last February my wife, Connie, and I were thinking about hiking near Lake O’Hara. At an annual Christmas soiree, an octogenarian friend of my father’s had extolled its virtue and described the lodge and huts from years ago. But even at that early date, with extraordinary rates, no accommodation was available. On the Internet however, the Alpine Club of Canada (ACC) website described the Rockies Panorama Traverse as “a unique opportunity to traverse the Valley of Ten Peaks from Marble Canyon, descending via the Plain of Six Glaciers to Lake Louise.” Overnights were planned at the Canadian Alpine Centre (CAC) in Lake Louise and at the Fay, Neil Colgan, Elizabeth Parker and Abbot Pass huts. Porters would take food in ahead. It sounded great, but were we qualified? Thirty years ago or more, I had climbed Mount Baker and Mount Garibaldi, but there had been a lot of water under the bridge since then. My ice axe, after being exhumed from mountains of dust, looked like a relic from a bygone era. Crampons w e r e nowhere to be found. T h e camp was described as a “great choice for the aspiring mountaineer.” How about an expired mountaineer? The trip description suggested fitness should be “of at least intermediate level”, but that level was not further described. We put in our applications and a few weeks later were delighted, albeit somewhat apprehensive, to be accepted. At the AGM of the Vancouver Island section in April, Gerta Smythe introduced herself as a fellow participant, so we would not be the only islanders participating. Gerta, for those who do not know her, has a constitution of iron, so this consolation was entirely misplaced. Our Guide was Peter Fuhrmann, the Honorary President of the ACC, an internationally certified mountain guide and the person largely responsible for saving the ACC huts from Parks Canada’s misdirection. He was also the perfect person to synthesize Parks Canada and ACC interests, because of his long involvement with both. I took an immediate liking to Peter as he downsized my pack in the guides’ room at the Saturday night meeting before departure. Our camp manager was John Derick. When John was not rushing ahead to feed us brie and pie and pie and brie and other exotic delights, he was exhorting and cajoling us and serenading the troops with sweet dulcet tunes at unexpected times and places. We began our journey at the Marble Canyon trailhead and spent the first night at Fay Hut; a beautiful log hut with a wood stove, propane cook stove and lights and two levels of sleeping accommodation with foam mattresses. Numbering ten, our group filled the hut – an “exclusive”, as John put it. The hut was near a creek that had carved small bathtubs in the rocks, each filled with clear cold water, which some of us utilized at speed. In the evening, Peter regaled us with mountaineering stories, about his recently passed friend Skippy and about the trip ahead, while John had us in stitches with his “slaying the shit monster” story about Fay Pot. It seems that one winter the barrel changing had gone wanting, so John was called upon to fell a mountainous frozen pile with a chainsaw. After a breakfast of bacon, eggs, coffee and juice we struck out for Neil Colgan Hut. This hut was named after an unfortunate park warden who lost his life to an errant hoof and the hut was built under the direction of Peter Fuhrmann. The route took us up through alpine meadows then across the Fay Glacier. The hut was located on the shoulder of Mount Little, high above Moraine Lake. As we approached the hut the ascent became very steep and we roped up and then kicked steps for the final climb. Over the next two days we climbed Mount Bowlen and Mount Allen. At 3,310 metres, Mount Allen was an unexpected bonus and I wondered about my skill level. We roped up early, crossed the Fay Glacier and were on the shoulder of Mount Allen in short order. The snowfield was exceptionally steep and Peter kicked steps as we ascended, roped in fives, with crampons. The snowfield ended at a ridge and we left our crampons and walking poles at the ridge before proceeding. In four places Peter and John belayed us, leading the way and cajoling us forward and upward. I was at the end of the rope and very happy to Enjoying the view from Mt. Allen Enjoy 14 Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 Photo by John Derick have my new helmet which at last showed some signs of wear. Just before noon we reached the summit. It was a warm clear day. We all embraced each other and thanked Peter. Gerta played her recorder. John, followed by Margaret, Len, Jan and Ron soon arrived and all our names were recorded in the small book within a canister at the summit cairn. Margaret reminded us of the spirituality of it all, which made me think of Mount Olympus and the Greek gods that conspired to control the lives of people on earth, far below. Heading down, I was on the lead with Peter securing us. But now gravity worked in another way. There were lots of holds and I was again thankful for my helmet. I tried to help those above by pointing out footholds and such. We were actually a pretty good group. After a long day we were back at the Neil Colgan Hut by 6 p.m., tired but elated. John prepared us another first class meal and the brie and oysters disappeared fast. We lingered over dinner and wine. We descended to Moraine Lake for a night at the CAC. At the beginning of the Shiesser/Lomas route Peter impressed us by chopping steps as he descended. We then proceeded down the ledges assisted in places by fixed cables and chains. The route was awe-inspiring. The cables and chains made very difficult parts much easier. I was leading down a cable that had been partially severed by an avalanche, but failing to heed Peter’s sage advice, I got my pack caught in the cable and spent an anxious minute nearly suspended by my pack. Thankfully, Connie disentangled me. My only consolation was that Len finished that section upside down, caught by the same web. At the end of the last chain we arrived at the catwalk, a short, narrow section with a vertical drop of about 460 metres on one side and a vertical drop of perhaps 150 metres on the other. John and his crew preceded us on that section. Len led, but tried inching his way along on all fours. Len was a physician from Vulcan, Alberta who looked ‘Vulcanese’. His knowledge was encyclopaedic and he was a very fast wit. His method of travel in this instance however, seemed very difficult and was not emulated by any who followed. Having watched the others, I had lots of time to think about how to cover the ledge, less than a metre wide. John, on the other side, told me to look across, plan the route and concentrate on moving one foot after another until the bridge was crossed. It worked to perfection and we happily crossed the catwalk. The following morning we started from Moraine Lake and crossed Wenkchemna Pass with lunch at the Eagle Eyries. Then we proceeded over Opabin Pass and down to Lake O’Hara for a night at the Elizabeth Parker Hut. Late in the afternoon we had our first rain. Up to that point the weather had been stunning, so a little rain and our first use of Gortex was pretty uneventful. As Peter promised, there was more wildlife on this part of the route. We watched him sweet-talk a rabbit, a ptarmigan and a marmot into posing for our cameras, with us calling him St. Francis as we proceeded. Because of the rain, day six started late. It involved a hike up a very steep talus slope to the Abbot Pass Hut between Mt. Victoria and Mt. Lefroy. The hut is a beautiful stone-faced building with spacious cooking and dining accommodations and sleeping quarters on the second floor. As Connie and Jan noted, the view from the upper window was such that it allowed only a partially obstructed view of the occupant of the door-less outhouse on the slope above. But at this point the limits of modesty were obscured, since if nature calls strongly it is not always reasonable to un-rope. On our last morning we wore crampons and used ice axes and short ropes. Peter advised us to dig in the crampons and to keep our boots flat against the ice. Thus we uneventfully traversed the steep icy slope that transported us around the Deathtrap to the Fuhrmann Ledges. Peter discovered the Fuhrmann Ledges following a series of terrible events on the Deathtrap route to Abbot Pass Hut. The route skirts Mount Lefroy at a lower level that was overlooked by earlier mountaineers and it provides a safe but adventurous route that avoids the rockfall and avalanche danger of travel higher on the glacier. John described the Fuhrmann Ledges as from fifteen centimetres to six metres wide, although most of what I recalled more closely resembled the former. Looking back, we were all amazed at the route we took. After the long descent to Lake Louise we celebrated together at the CAC’s Bill Peyto Café. Lindsey, a wine merchant from Edmonton, ably selected the vintage and we exchanged stories about our 100 km, 7600 vertical metre adventure that Peter aptly described as the most beautiful alpine hike in the world. Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 15 2002 GMC Photos & story by Mary Jane Pedersen This year’s setting for the annual General Mountaineering Camp (GMC) was in the Trident/Neptune group of the Northern Selkirk Mountains, one range west of the Rockies. What a privilege it was to be in an area that has hardly seen any human activity. Camp was nestled in the Trident/Neptune basin at 2120 metres (7000 feet), with waterfalls cascading off the glaciers above and streams weaving their way through camp. Logs and rocks, strategically placed, allowed for participants to negotiate the many water crossings without getting their feet too wet. Our week (Week 2) was blessed with hot dry weather that allowed for dramatic changes in the glaciers over the week. Falling rock from the melting glacier above camp provided ample conversation, especially those middle-of-thenight rock falls that became the foundation for some wild dreams and conversations to follow. Camp was conveniently located immediately below the majority of our climbs. Climbers would ascend within minutes of eating breakfast, which proved to challenge any overeaters in the group. The short approaches kept our knees healthy a little longer and got us home to camp in time for happy hour, even on the long days. The big ticket this year was Neptune Mountain. At an elevation of 3201 m (10,478 ft), Neptune was the buffet mountain of choice offering a hefty selection of terrain and providing climbers with a truly fulfilling day of mountaineering. Trident Mountain, 3136 m (10,264 ft), was an extremely popular and rewarding climb as well. The selection of peaks one could view from the top of Trident was impressive and breathtaking. A variety of smaller peaks immediately above camp were also happily climbed. Escarpment and Nereus, renamed by some as “Entrapment and Toofareus” involved a long approach first through the valley below camp and eventually climbing to the glacier for long, hot walks to the summits. The GMC is the perfect venue for beginner to experienced mountaineers who wish to enjoy a week of mountaineering without having to worry about anything other than climbing and the occasional dish duty. Professional guides and amateur leaders provide quality guidance up and down the hills. A camp doctor is on hand for any emergencies and added entertainment. The quality of staff, including the cooks is outstanding. It is truly decadent to climb all day, come home to camp and just wait for the dinner horn to sound as you sip on a beverage that has been cooling in the stream outside of your tent. The location, the climbing, the camaraderie, the staff and the blessed food – it’s all good. Financial Grants from The Alpine Club of Canada Through the generosity of many donors, the ACC has several funds in place to support a variety of mountaineering related projects and initiatives. The annual deadline for the receipt of grant applications is January 31st, and the announcement date for grants awarded is March 1st. The Environment Fund provides support for projects aimed at contributing to the protection and preservation of mountain and climbing environments, including the preservation of alpine flora and fauna in their natural habitat. The focus of the Fund is wilderness conservation rather than recreation enhancement, in recognition of the fact that wilderness is a rapidly diminishing and irreplaceable resource of great intrinsic value and that we must act quickly to save these areas. The Jen Higgins Fund promotes creative and energetic alpine related outdoor pursuits by young women age 25 and younger. These projects should demonstrate initiative, creativity, energy and resourcefulness with an emphasis on self-propelled wilderness travel, and provide value and interest to the community. For example, drawing attention to an environmental concern, exploring a new area, a first accent/traverse, recreating an historical event, involving research, or providing inspiration and role models for other women. The Helly Hansen Mountain Adventure Award was established to celebrate the human passion for alpine areas, and is intended to support worthwhile mountaineering and alpine related projects undertaken by Canadians that allow the passion for mountains to grow and flourish. That passion can be expressed in many forms – mountain exploration, recreation, culture, education, research and alpine access preservation. For complete information and application forms, visit our website: www.AlpineClubofCanada.ca/funds/index.html. If you do not have Internet access, you can request that a copy of the same information and forms be mailed to you by calling the National office at (403) 678-3200 ext. 108 16 Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 Every Other Day Book review by Lynn Martel It’s a great feeling to curl up with a book knowing from the very first page that you, the reader, are in for a really exciting journey. Such is the feeling that accompanies turning the pages of Every Other Day: The Journals of the Remarkable Rocky Mountain Climbs and Explorations of A. J. Ostheimer, a brand new Alpine Club of Canada publication edited by R.W. Sandford and Jon Whelan. In the summer of 1927, to fulfill the requirements of his geology course, a 19-year-old American Harvard University student named Alfred J. Ostheimer III rode the train to Canada, hired a few local guides and horses in Jasper National Park and set out on the ultimate field trip, what Whelan calls “an orgy of climbing.” In just two months, Ostheimer managed to climb 33 peaks – 27 of them first ascents. On one day alone he climbed four peaks surrounding the Columbia Icefield, including two major first ascents. As if setting out to bag more than two dozen peaks in 60 days wasn’t ambitious enough, Ostheimer and two fellow Harvard men, John de Laittre and Rupert (Rupe) Maclaurin were out to collect as much data as they could on the glaciers, geology, flora and fauna of the remote and only partially explored landscape they travelled through. Ostheimer describes his intended route in the first chapter and for the next 200 pages he does not disappoint. With the purpose and precision of a four star general, Ostheimer lays out his plan – to travel up the Athabaska (his spelling) Valley to its head at the Columbia Glacier, swing back to Fortress Pass and around Fortress Lake to spend a month in the Clemenceau basin, then drop into the Chaba Valleys and return to Jasper, time permitting, by way of the Whirlpool Valley. Twenty-five horses were scheduled to make three relays to Jasper to pick up supplies. Survivor, Eco Challenge, eat your heart out, this is the real thing. Undertaken at a time when rescue was inconceivable, when tents were made of heavy canvas, smooth soled leather boots had hobnailed soles, ropes were made of hemp and clothing was heavy even when it was dry, Ostheimer and his companions traveled in a world where, as David Dornian wrote in the introductory essay, “Discomfort and inconvenience would be the order of the day.” The volume itself is a treasure. One appendix lists the peaks climbed, detailing party members, peak names (some given by Ostheimer), elevations and dates. Another is a report to the Geographical Board of Canada, listing the geographic features explored. An added bonus is a list of personal equipment for the nine-week voyage, plus lists of scientific equipment and food. The icing on the cake is a fold out map in the back cover for the reader to trace the adventure by fingertip. Every Other Day celebrates the historical mountaineering connection between the U.S. and Canada and also commemorates the American Alpine Club’s 2002 centennial. Plus, it’s a really good time. To purchase your copy contact the national office or visit: www.AlpineClubofCanada.ca/store Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 17 Heidi’s Hints Dear Heidi, My quickdraws and rope are about three years old and I am wondering when the appropriate time is to retire them. I have not taken many big falls but use both about two times a week for the summer. Thinking of Retiring Dear Thinking, It's a good time to consider replacing your gear while you’re on the ground rather than shaking four meters above your last bolt praying to the gear gods that everything still works. When it comes to retiring gear, people have different opinions based on how often it’s used, how well it’s cared for, how many hard falls have been taken, the type of rock and for some, illogically, how much money is in the piggy bank. So, let’s pretend you’ve saved your allowance and conservative safety is your only concern. A guideline is retiring a rope after four years of occasional use, two years of weekend climbing, or one year of regular use. Each time a rope is stretched the nylon deforms and elasticity is decreased and the fibers are less able to absorb the energy created in a fall. An unused rope will become unsafe in 18 Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 about five years because nylon deteriorates on its own with time, but its life can be lengthened within this time frame through good care. Coil it without kinks and use a clean surface like your mother’s fresh clean linen or a rope bag to stack it upon. Pad potential abrasive points on the rock if you are using it as a toprope. Store it in a cool, dry place in a bag to protect it from sunlight, chemicals, heat, dirt and other abrasive grit. If all this still hasn’t kept the dirt away, wash the rope in lukewarm water with a mild, non-detergent soap. Rinse it well and keep it away from direct sunlight. Tell your mother not to bleach it either. As for your quickdraws, they may last much longer. The most important thing to watch for is noticeable thinning of the metal, which is primarily caused through friction of a running rope. Also watch for burrs, which can abrade a running rope, or stress cracks, which reduce breaking strength by up to fifty percent. Burrs are often caused by contact with a bolt hangar. A carabiner that has been dropped off a long climb (or when you missed catching the draw your friend threw up to you after taking off on that 10c without it) shouldn’t be used anymore. Heidi Letter to the Editor Re: Global Warning The summer issue of the Gazette was, as usual, an interesting read. I climbed Mt. Columbia in 1940 with a friend, Rex Gibson, when the Columbia Icefields Parkway was little more than a gravel road from which there were scores of accessible mountains. My immediate reaction to Ian Bruce’s article, Defrost in the Alpine Awareness Program, was that you should send a copy to President Bush, who insists that global warming is nothing more than a nefarious anti-American plot. I am sure this article would be of interest to him! Dugald S. Arbuckle Topsham, ME Nepal School Projects By Michael R. Rojik, Director Nepal School Projects (NSP) was founded in 1975, initially to provide assistance with primary school construction in the extremely poor Tamang villages in eastern Nepal, which are the home of our porters. Our activities gradually evolved into all basic human needs projects including safe water systems, sanitation, improvement of foot trails, rehabilitation of fields damaged by landslides and training of young adults in income generating skills. Throughout the past 27 years, the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) has supported NSP projects. NSP is a registered charity operated entirely by volunteers and donations are tax deductible. For comprehensive information on our organization, the projects we support and the people who benefit from them, we invite ACC members to visit our website at www.nepal-school-projects.org Should you wish to contact our organization or send a donation, you may do so through Nepal School Projects, 63 Perivale Crescent, Scarborough, Ontario M1J 2C4 or by email to: [email protected] Not nearly as far. Much steeper. Lars is in the lead, happily teetering over moon rocks and edging a 45 degree uptrack onto the face, shortcutting. Most of the rest of us watch from the margin of the slope and wait for instructions, heel lifters set on ‘stiletto’. Far below, where our track emerges from the trees and begins to climb, a pair of skiers pulls up and dumps their packs. They’re distant figures from where we stand, but my head count makes them Dwight “Boog” Powell and Rob Hamilton, pursuing their favourite role as tailgunners to our troupe. The two are backcountry-skilled but perhaps-alittle-out-of-shape business owners from Ontario, longtime friends related through marriage, and frequent participants at these winter ACC camps, when they’re not cat- or heli-skiing. They’re waving their arms. Rob is cupping his hands and shouting. I draw this to Lars’ attention as he Frisby Ski Camp 2002 Photo & story by David Dornian As you pull out of the trees and begin setting track up to the west, toward Shineola Peak and its spreading icefields, a couple of route options present themselves. Choice number one contours low around the foot of a buttress and proceeds gradually into a large bowl, ascending to a high bench on the far side of the ridge before crossing the glacier. Selection number two sets the bit between your teeth and tackles a short face jumbled with slide debris and frozen tracks, punching up directly to a shoulder on the buttress to gain the same position. stomps upward. “I think they’re trying to tell us something.” Lars puts the Stairmaster on pause, leans on his poles and cocks his head to the faint words. “...Eh ...Tee ...Ewe ...Eye ...Tee ...Why! What’s that spell...?” floats up from the bowl. Lars looks back at me in confusion. I scratch at an imaginary blackboard with a piece of mental chalk. Um... Um... From below comes encouragement. “GRATUITY! No... Let me repeat... NO... KICK... TURNS... There are to be NO kickturns on this climb!” The distant figure puts its hands on its hips. “Can you say ‘Tip’? Let’s review... NO KICKTURNS!” Lars has his pack off and his shovel assembled and is excavating a sundeck-sized platform where his track will switchback. I’m laughing. ‘Til he points me to do the same where I’m standing waiting. We leave balconies you could turn a wagon on, all the way to the crest. It’s everybody helping each other out. I’d do anything for those guys – who cares how they ski – they kept the entire group in stitches night after night. Subscribe to Back Country ® magazine or visit www.backcountrymagazine.com Adventure ski & board features Equipment reviews Technique tips, tour guides In Canada 1 year – 4 issues: $19.50 U.S. 2 years+ – 9 issues: $39 U.S. www.backcountrymagazine.com 1-888-424-5857 Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 19 Chasing the 54 11,000ers North Twin Photos & story by Bill Corbett The nice thing about pursuing a goal others have attained is you can do so at your own pace and for your own reasons, well removed from any spotlight. As all the 11,000-foot peaks in the Canadian Rockies had already been climbed by at least two people – fellow Calgarians Don Forest in the late 1970s and Rick Collier in the mid-1990s – my only reward was the quiet satisfaction of climbing with good friends in some of the most spectacular mountain terrain in Canada. So, after topping my final 11,000er, Twins Tower on the Columbia Icefield in mid-June, I was pleasantly surprised to receive a steady stream of email and phone congratulations from the local mountaineering community. It was gratifying to be in the company of those who appreciated such a peak-bagging quest and was a reminder of how many people had climbed a lot of these peaks. Indeed, a fair number are within striking distance of climbing all 54, including Forbes Macdonald and Roman Pachovsky, the two friends who got me started in the late 1980s. So what’s the secret to getting up these far-flung peaks, which range from rock climbs and glacier ascents to scree slogs? You need a broad range of skills, not the least of which are endurance and persistence, sometimes bordering on obsession. Most of all, as a moderately-talented climber like I can attest, you need friends who can haul you up the tougher peaks like Alberta and Robson and quiet the whimpering 20 Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 on uglier, looser ones like Deltaform, the Goodsirs and again, Alberta. Before I began climbing, in the early 1980s, I remember hearing from a grizzled ACC member that to qualify as a fullfledged member in those days, you had to have climbed three 10,000-foot peaks. That’s well beyond my ability, I thought. (It’s something I felt a number of times in the ensuing years as I embarked on successively harder peaks such as Bryce, Robson and yes, Alberta). So I was very pleased in 1983 to get up my first 11,000er – Mount Temple, on a Calgary Section trip; I can still see the goose bumps on the legs of leader Althea Shaw as the snowflakes tumbled down that late June day. Typically, the summit was socked in, only to completely clear as we reached Sentinel Pass on the descent. The next spring, I got up Mount Columbia with my early climbing companions, Nancy and Dennis Stefani, followed a few years later by Mount Hector; both trips were on skis. In 1988, I teamed up with Forbes and Roman who were well on the road to duplicating Don Forest’s feat. That spring and the next, I got up seven 11,000-foot peaks on the Columbia Icefield and the hook was set. I accompanied Forbes and Roman on many of their remaining peaks and looked for other victims willing to go up 11,000ers the former had already climbed. Obsession soon struck and for each of a couple of years in the early 1990s, I squeezed in eight or nine 11,000ers during the Rockies’ brief alpine season. Memorable ascents during those years included all three Goodsirs (yes, the Centre Goodsir is a peak… maybe, but which peaks are distinct mountains and which are under or over 11,000 feet is another story) on an August long weekend and the two summits of Bryce and Robson on back-toback weekends. The latter was punctuated by a lightning storm coming off the summit – our ice axes sizzled like bacon in a frying pan – followed by a bivouac above the Schwartz ledges on the mountain’s south side. Other unplanned bivouacs included a soaking, bone-chilling night on Deltaform on Labour Day, a starry, shivering night on Whitehorn on the May long weekend and an embarrassing night out on Fryatt, when Kelly Adams and I couldn’t find our tent, a few hundred metres away, in the dark. Such character builders were balanced by big high-pressure systems – Resplendent on skis in early April and five smoky but cloudless days on foot climbing Clemenceau and Tsar. Forbes and Roman had young families and demanding jobs. Thus we typically squeezed into two days what sane people would tackle in three or four, and peaks such as Cline, Willingdon and Sir Douglas became exhausting day trips. The prime example was bagging the Lyells and Mount Forbes during a summer in which I hadn’t climbed at all and was just getting over a flu bug. On the first day we walked all the way in, past Lyell Meadows and an hour onto the glacier before setting up camp. The next day, we traversed all five Lyell peaks. The third day, not realizing we could stay high on the glacier, we dropped about 4,000 feet back to the aptly-named Glacier River, which we crossed and then climbed a similar elevation to a campsite below the North Glacier on Forbes. The fourth day, we climbed Forbes and then went all the way out. My quads were so sore, I hobbled like an old man down the moraine to the river crossing and had to be helped into the bathtub when I got home. Of course, such whirlwind successes were matched by grand failures. My nemesis was Recondite, a barely 11,000foot peak so obscure it’s not even named on the 1:50,000 topo map. I estimate it took me about 400 kilometres on foot to reach its rubbly summit. The first attempt was a harebrained, two-day ski trip in April that ended when the snow, and time, ran out. The second attempt, I forgot the tent poles and we slept on the floor of an open cabin before an August snowstorm chased us home. The third, we went a valley too far, crossing the raging Siffleur River and climbed the wrong peak. On the way out, Roman sprained his ankle hopping a log and limped nearly 30 kilometres back to the car, which we reached at nearly midnight. On the fourth attempt, Roman and I got all the way to the false summit, but without crampons, ice axes or a long enough rappel sling, we were forced to turn around within spitting distance of the unexpectedly icy summit. Several years later, I finally went back on a Labour Day weekend and ignoring blowing snow and a freezing wind, made it to the top in a whiteout. Nancy Hansen was on that trip and helped me get up my last three peaks, using her uncanny ability to pinpoint a brief high-pressure system and unwavering determination to not turn around. Thus in 2000, she, her husband Doug and I set out for the long march across the Clemenceau Icefield, climbing Tusk (a marginal 11,000er and a late addition to the list) on the one day out of five it didn’t rain. Then in late August of 2001, Nancy phoned and asked if I was interested in climbing the toughest peak of them all, Mount Alberta. I said sure, when do you want to go? This afternoon, she replied. Forbes, Roman and I had climbed one pitch of the East Face before being rebuffed by a snowstorm on the one bad weekend of the glorious summer of 1998, when more than half a dozen parties summitted Alberta. As far as we knew, no one had climbed it in the ensuing three wet summers. The face was still somewhat snowy but Nancy was undeterred, so we carried on, reaching our bivy site in 13 hours, which turned out to be the shortest of our three days on the mountain. Nancy led most of the way up the nine or ten pitches of the loose East Face, which was followed by a kilometre of snowy ridge; one cornice nearly stopped us a few hundred horizontal metres from the summit, which we reached at 8 p.m. Not surprisingly, we had to bivouac halfway back along the ridge at about 11,500 feet. It was so cold in our bivy sacks, I had to remove the liners to get my feet into my frozen boots the next morning. After many hours of tangled-rope rappelling, we reached the Alberta hut at dark and raced out the next morning. I nearly tipped over crossing the Sunwapta River in my hurry to catch the warden who was checking out my car and our overdue whereabouts. In June, we finally got a brief, highpressure system over the Rockies. Again, Nancy called mid-week and a day later we were doing the long ski trudge up onto the Columbia Icefield and over to the Twins. In 1988, I had stood on the summit of the North Twin and looked in horror at the narrow ridge of the connecting Twins Tower, with thousands of feet of drop-off on either side. Fourteen years later, it looked no less intimidating. But after tiptoeing down the icy, crevassed slope from the North Twin, the ridge was relatively wide and we kicked bucket steps up to my final summit. As we skied back to camp, safely beyond any difficulties and looking forward to the celebratory nip of scotch, I took quiet satisfaction at the end of this 20year voyage and wondered what my next mountaineering adventures might be. A week later, a congratulatory email had an addendum: new topo maps, it said, showed an 11,000-foot contour on Mounts Warren and Cromwell. Bill Corbett is a Calgary Section member. Helmut Ridge Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 21 National News Clubhouse News The Alpine Club of Canada is pleased to announce a new partnership with Hostelling International Canada (HI), Southern Alberta Region. Under this arrangement, the ACC’s Canmore Clubhouse has become one of HI’s affiliate hostels. This means the Clubhouse will appear in HI’s marketing literature. As well, if you visit the Clubhouse you may notice the HI logo beside the ACC logo on our signage and also the opportunity to purchase Hostelling memberships. Plus you may enjoy a more diverse group of Clubhouse visitors to chat with after your day of outdoor adventure. Other than that, we expect it will be pretty much business as usual at the Clubhouse, including operations handled exclusively by friendly and knowledgeable ACC staff. The ACC has been partnering for the past ten years with HI at the Canadian Alpine Centre facility in Lake Louise. We look forward to this extension of our successful relationship with them. 2002 AGM in Vancouver By Rod Plasman It Winners Announced has been many years since the National Club held an event in the city of Vancouver. Much to everyone’s delight, the AGM and Spring Board meetings were held in this wonderful location last May. The Vancouver Section pulled out all the stops. Trips were arranged for all of the attendees, parties were organized, a dinner slide show occurred after the AGM and all attendees were made to feel extremely welcome. One of the benefits of the change in location is that it emphasized that there is a lot more to mountaineering in Canada than the Rockies. I, for one, felt very fortunate to be able to experience the Wendy Thompson Memorial Hut, built by the Whistler Section. Skiing in this area in mid-May is a delight. We would all like to thank the Vancouver Section for all of their hard work. It was a good time and we appreciate your efforts! The main highlight from all of the meetings was the creation of the Section Outaouais, based in the Gatineau area of Quebec. A hearty welcome to these folks and bergheil! For meeting minutes, please refer to: www.alpineclubofcanada.ca/special/forms/02SpringBoardMeetingMinutes.pdf Thank you… to all contributors We have received some terrific pictures in response to our notices in the Gazette, and we are very pleased not to have to select the winners based on the photos! At the end of August, the names of all the photographers were placed in a hat and we drew out the names of the five lucky winners. Richard Berry, Daniel Dufrense, Istvan Hernadi, Conrad Janzen, & Roger Laurilla have all won a complimentary two year renewal of their current ACC membership, a $25 gift certificate for ACC merchandise, and an ACC Alpine Huts book. Photo by Istvan Hernandi 22 Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 By Bruce Keith, Executive Director Vice President, Facilities Carl Hannigan has been appointed Vice President, Facilities. Carl replaces Jeffrey J. Potter and the Club thanks Jeffrey for his significant contribution during his tenure as VP Facilities. Carl, a resident of Calgary and Club member since 1979, has extensive experience with the ACC hut system, both as a user and a volunteer builder. He is looking forward to the responsibility for the huts and the Clubhouse over the coming months. ACC National Financial Results for 2001 The Alpine Club of Canada national audited financial results for the year ending October 31, 2001 were presented to the membership by Gord Currie (Treasurer) at the Club’s AGM held in Vancouver in May. For those of you who were unable to attend that meeting, the highlights were as follows: ● The national financial situation remains healthy, with stable assets, liabilities and net income. The balance sheet shows national net assets of $2.13M at the end of the financial year, compared to $2.04M one year earlier. ● The various segregated funds of the Club (including the Endowment Fund), totalled $625,000 at year-end. As in previous years, ACC National generated net income surpluses in the facilities and trips/camps areas, and these surpluses were used to fund a variety of planned operating and capital expenditures. ● An active capital expenditures program continued in 2001 on national huts and the Canmore Clubhouse, directed towards maintaining and improving the positive financial contribution those facilities make to the operation of the Club. ● The budget for the current financial year (as approved by the Board of Directors in October, 2001), calls for a net operating bottom line of zero. Any member interested in more details on the financial results for 2001 may contact the Club at [email protected] Don’t Miss Out! 2002 ACC/ACMG Mountain Guides Ball By Mike Haden With the Mountain Guides Ball only weeks away, it’s time now to get your tickets for this wonderful evening. Come meet old and new friends alike on October 26th at the Chateau Lake Louise. The Ball has long been an opportunity for the mountaineering community of the Canadian Rockies to come together under one roof and reconnect after a busy season of climbing and mountaineering. This year’s fundraising event will continue to support the Karl Nagy Memorial Scholarship while also raising funds towards the ACC Centennial Fund, supporting projects during our upcoming centennial year in 2006. Our patron this year is the Canadian Mountain Rescue Services, represented by Tim Auger, manager of the Visitor Safety Program for Banff Warden Service. Tim has worked as a mountain rescue specialist for 30 years. The individuals who form this very important group include wardens, park rangers, conservation officers, public safety specialists and volunteers. They are united in one single purpose – saving the lives of those who play and work in the mountains. They play a vital role in helping us, as a mountain community, to realize our mountain goals. Now in its 13th year, the evening begins with a reception that leads into a wonderful five-course gourmet dinner provided by the top chefs of the Chateau Lake Louise, followed by dancing to the tunes of ‘SuzieQ’ and an opportunity to mingle. Throughout the event, the silent auction provides a focal point for the fundraising, with close to 100 items up for grabs to the highest bidders, including prized local artwork, trip packages, climbing and ski gear and clothing, mountaineering books and many other items. The Mountain Guides Ball committee invites you to join us for another great evening this year. Tickets are still available although they’re selling quickly. Order your tickets by calling the ACC National Office at (403) 678-3200 ext. 108, or order online by visiting the Club’s web page at www.AlpineClubofCanada.ca and follow the links. Mike Haden is the Chair of the Mountain Guides Ball Committee. ACC Volunteer Award Nominations It’s time to nominate deserving Alpine Club members for the 2002 Volunteer Awards. The deadline for this year’s nominations is December 31, 2002. The awards winners will be announced prior to the AGM, May 10, 2003. Award criteria and nomination forms are available on the National website at www.AlpineClubofCanada.ca/awards/ index.html. If you do not have Internet access, you can request that a copy of the same information and forms be mailed to you by calling the National office at (403) 678-3200 ext. 108. ACC NewsNet The Alpine Club of Canada’s email “NewsNet” keeps you up to date on information and the goings-on at the ACC. The NewsNet information includes news bulletins relevant to ACC members, National current events, new publications, outings/trips, hut news, National meetings, press releases and more. Our commitment to you is that we will only send you news we regard to be of “National significance” and we will not release your email address to a third party under any circumstances. If you would like to be added to our email NewsNet distribution list, please contact the National Office Manager, Josee Larochelle, at [email protected] with your email address. We’ll keep you posted! Accidents Website Up and Running By Edwina Podemski Members of the Edmonton Section of the Alpine Club of Canada (ACC) are pleased to report that the Alpine Accidents in Canada database project is up and running on the ACC Edmonton section website at http://alpineclub-edm.org/accidents/index.asp We still are looking for accident report submissions and photographs. A complete list of the photos required is uploaded in text format at http://alpineclub-edm.org/accidents/PhotosRequired.txt Our goal in providing this online service is to prevent future accidents through education. It is our hope that outdoor enthusiasts may learn from the mistakes and misfortunes experienced by others and thus avoid repeating them. Please email us if you wish to report a new accident or submit changes or corrections (including typographical errors) to any of the reported data. Accuracy is important to us and we want your feedback. Proposed changes or corrections will be verified before being made. Both new and historical accident reports will be added on an ongoing basis as data becomes available. Route or rescue photos are always welcome and the photographer will receive credit. We also welcome the submission of safety articles and are happy to receive constructive criticism or suggestions for additional features. Enjoy the site and play safe in the outdoors! Edwina Podemski is the Safety Chair for the ACC Edmonton Section. CLASSIFIED ADS Lighten Your Load! ACC Custom Portering Services available for all of your backcountry trips, summer or winter. If you would like assistance carrying your food and equipment to a hut or other backcountry location, contact the Facilities Administration Manager, Luther McLain, for details at (403) 678-3200 ext. 104 or email [email protected] Classified Ads: Up to 25 words for $100 per issue $75 for Club Members Email your ad to: [email protected] or mail to the address on page 3. Alpine Club of Canada ● Gazette ● Fall 2002 23