INSIDE: Gathering, p. 3 • DHAT Update, p. 8 • Kasigluk Clinic, p. 10
Transcription
INSIDE: Gathering, p. 3 • DHAT Update, p. 8 • Kasigluk Clinic, p. 10
Volume XVI No. 2 • February 15, 2011 State Representative Bob Herron and YKHC Honorary Board Member Paul John officially open the Bethel Sobering Center on January 11. The new facility, a multi-agency partnership, provides a safe place for inebriates to sober up, and alleviates stress at the Hospital Emergency Room. See story on page 5. Photo by Rhonda Vanover INSIDE: Gathering, p. 3 • DHAT Update, p. 8 • Kasigluk Clinic, p. 10 Volume XVI No. 2 • February 15, 2011 YKHC Board of Directors James C. Landlord P.O. Box 32168 Mt. Village, AK 99632 907-591-2531 Unit 3 Billy Jean Stewart P.O. Box 88 Kalskag, Alaska 99607 907-471-2271 Chris Larson Unit 8 P.O. Box 6051 Napaskiak, Alaska 99559 907-737-7910 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 10 Unit 3 P.O. Box 8 Marshall, Alaska 99585 907-679-6320 Gloria Simeon P.O. Box 308 Bethel, Alaska 99559 907-543-5676 Unit 2 Unit 9 Ray Alstrom Unit 2 Unit 11 Unit 1 Glen Watson, Sr. P.O. Box 1874 Bethel, Alaska 99559 907-543-4625 P.O. Box 5 Alakanuk, Alaska 99554 907-238-3212 Paula Ayunerak P.O. Box 1037 Bethel, Alaska 99559 907-543-4151/2212 Bill Kristovich P.O. Box 61 Alakanuk, Alaska 99554 907-238-3358 Mary Ayunerak Unit 5 Unit 1 Unit 6 Esai Twitchell, Jr. P.O. Box 121 Kasigluk, Alaska 99609 907-477-6309 Unit 7 Unit 9 Unit 11 George S. Morgan David O. David Patrick Tall Marvin Deacon Unit 4 Unit 8 Eric Olson, Sr. Honorary Board Member James Nicori James R. Charlie, Sr. Moses Peter James Sipary P.O. Box 54 Upper Kalskag, Alaska 99607 907-471-2490 P.O. Box 41 Kwethluk, Alaska 99621 907-757-6837 P.O. Box 57 Tuluksak, Alaska 99679 907- 695-6426 P.O. Box 78 Kwigillingok, Alaska 99622 907-588-8484 P.O. Box 196 Chevak, Alaska 99563 907-858-7613 P.O. Box 163 Hooper Bay, Alaska 99604 907-758-4068 P.O. Box 37012 Toksook Bay, Alaska 99637 907-427-7114 Unit 10 P.O. Box 45 Grayling, Alaska 99590 907-453-5195 Paul John P.O. Box 37067 Toksook Bay, Alaska 99637 907-427-74l4 Sam W. Alexie P.O. Box 37134 Toksook Bay, Alaska 99637 907- 427-7816 P.O. Box 57 Eek, Alaska 99578 907-536-5428 Numbers to Call YKHC Main Operator...................................................543-6000 Toll Free.......................................................... 1-800-478-3321 Public Relations.............................................................543-6037 Media Services..............................................................543-6038 Office of Environmental Health & Engineering..............543-6420 Technology Help Desk...................................................543-6070 Human Resources.........................................................543-6060 Administration................................................................543-6020 Hospital.........................................................................543-6300 Emergency Room..........................................................543-6395 Hospital Community Relations......................................543-6350 Social Services..............................................................543-6225 Family Medicine Clinic Appointments............................543-6442 1-800-478-3321 Dental Appointments.....................................................543-6229 Optometry Appointments...............................................543-6336 Audiology Appointments................................................543-6466 Subregional Clinic Appointments Aniak..........................................................................675-4556 Emmonak...................................................................949-3500 St. Mary’s...................................................................438-3500 Toksook Bay..............................................................427-3500 Public Health Nursing....................................................543-2110 Pharmacy......................................................................543-6382 Travel Management Center...........................................543-6360 WIC Program.................................................................543-6459 Health Services.............................................................543-6024 Village Operations.........................................................543-6160 CHAP.........................................................................543-6160 ICEMS........................................................................543-6080 Community Health & Wellness..................................543-6190 Behavioral Health Services...........................................543-6100 Phillips Ayagnirvik......................................................543-6700 Village Services.........................................................543-6740 Home Care Services.....................................................543-6170 2 Volume XVI No. 2 • February 15, 2011 2011 Board of Director Meetings Tribal Unity Gathering Finance XVIII Jan. 18 Honoring Our Health Aides: The YK Delta’s First Line of Care O ver the last seventeen years we have met at the annual Tribal Unity Gathering to address the health care issues that are important to our people, with the goal of improving services and access to care for families and communities in the YK Delta. Because of directions mapped out at our Tribal Gathering conferences over the years, YKHC’s services have improved and will continue to improve. The theme of the 18th Tribal Gathering is Honoring our Health Aides: The YK Delta’s First Line of Care. We will highlight and reflect upon the importance of the Health Aide model of care. We will examine its origin as a response to the unique challenges of health care delivery in southwest Alaska and how our Health Aides positively impact the health of our communities and the expansion of the community health aide model into behavioral and dental health. YKHC depends on the participation of its Tribal representatives and customer/owners at these Gatherings to better understand our rural health care delivery system as our employees report out on how we strive to make improvements. During the twoday conference, we will address key health care issues and explore solutions through collaborative work group sessions. We will finish our conference by establishing health care priorities for 2011. We are proud of the Health Aide model of care in providing opportunities for employment and the health of our rural communities in general, yet rely on you, our patients, customers, and owners to prioritize where we could improve. YKHC will arrange for two members from each regional tribal council to fly into Bethel April 5 and fly home April 8. Please contact your local tribal council office or contact our team at 907543-6036 if you have any questions about registration or attendance for this important gathering. We look forward to hosting you. Quyana! Executive Board Jan. 18 – 19 Finance Feb. 23 Governing Body Feb. 23 – 24 Finance Mar 29 Executive Board March 29 – 30 April 6 – 7 Tribal Gathering Cultural Center, Bethel Finance April 19 Semi-Annual Full Board April 19 – 21 Finance May 25 Governing Body May 25 – 26 Finance June 22 Executive Board June 22 – 23 Finance July 19 Governing Body July 19 – 20 The late Betty Guy, long-time Kwethluk Health Aide, sets out on her rounds in this 1973 photo by James H. Barker. The Messenger is produced by the Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation’s Public Relations Department as a report to Tribal Members. It is published monthly on-line at www. ykhc.org/messenger and printed quarterly. For questions, comments, submission of articles, or subscription information, write to Public Relations Senior Editor, Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation, P.O. Box 528, Bethel, Alaska 99559; or call 907-543-6038. E-mail: [email protected]. Deadline is the last day of the month preceding publication. Publication is on the 15th of every month. Anchorage Office: 4700 Business Park Blvd. Suite E25, Anchorage, Alaska 99503. 907-677-2232. Please ask permission to reprint articles or pictures. © 2011, Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation. 3 Volume XVI No. 2 • February 15, 2011 School teacher (background) Randy Gillett and a few of Napakiak’s second and third grade students are not letting the cold weather hold them indoors. They are grooming Napakiak with their new skis provided by YK’s Diabetes Program 2010 Physical Activity Awards! Diabetes Prevention & Control Direct line 907-543-6133 www.ykhc.org/diabetes Pneumo study wraps up with licensing of Prevnar vaccine By Pneumo staff Investigators and to Bill Schreiner and Dr. Joe Klejka for your expertise and support. Pneumo-13 Study completed enrollment March 25, 2010 when licensed Prevnar13 vaccine became available to YK Children. We completed the 6 month follow-up of study children on September 10, 2010. We’re in the final phases and study closeout is scheduled for Thursday, January 27th. Over 3,000 YK children have received Prevnar 13 vaccine and no cases of invasive pneumococcal infections have occurred in YK children since May 2010. Rosalyn Singleton, Principal Investigator, presented at grand rounds on January 27—Impact of PCV13 vaccine on Pneumococcal Disease in the Delta and What’s New in Vaccines 2011—to officially close the study. We would like to recognize the following employees that were integral to the success of this study: Chris Desnoyers, Bessie Francis, Allison Samuelson, Robin Gosney, Kerrie Cobbledick, Christine Wiscombe, Sarah Welch, Kathy Stanton, Melanie Boyer, and Martina Lauterbach. We’d also like thank Henry & Nicotine Control for hosting us for a year, for support from Technology, Medical Records, Study Health Aides, Village Operations Support Staff, YK Providers, SRC staff… too many to departments and people to include here! Thank you all for your work and dedication. We appreciate all the efforts that made this a successful study. A special thanks to Ellen Hodges, Jane McClure, and Jane Russell for serving as Sub Staff members Chris Desnoyers, Addie Schonberg, Bessie Francis, and Christine Wiscombe worked with 60 Healths Aides and 20 Hospital Staff on the Pneumo-13 Vaccine Study. 4 Volume XVI No. 2 • February 15, 2011 Sobering Center opens Ellengcarvik • Xiq’udilanhoi Yix is the culmination of years of joint effort by Alaska Dept. of Health and Social Services and YKHC Public Relations The Bethel Sobering Center is set to began operations this month, providing a safe shelter for intoxicated people who currently pass through the jail and hospital emergency room. The center will also free up space and staff time in those community resources. The Sobering Center is the result of years of work by partners Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation, the Alaska Department of Health and Social Services (DHSS), the Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority, Bethel Community Services Foundation and the City of Bethel. “We are grateful for the support of our partners and committed to our joint effort to protect those who need a place to sober up safely and with dignity, and connect those who may have alcohol addiction concerns with possible interventions,” said Gene Peltola, YKHC president and CEO. “The center also reduces the demand on our emergency room.” Sobering Center Manager Rusty Tews, (left) stand with former YKHC employee Alexie Berlin, (center) and Sobering Center EMT Mike Cameron. Approximately 70 percent of people who need shelter to sober up are one-time users of the service, said center manager Rusty Tews. The 3,100-square-foot center, built by local workers and operated by YKHC, can accommodate 18 people. The capacity is based on demand in recent years. The center initially will be open 24-hours Thursday through Monday and holidays. Staff members have an emergency medical certification and training on caring for intoxicated individuals safely and with respect. Clients will receive a basic medical screening and be monitored while intoxicated. Once sober, clients will be offered a brief assessment of their alcohol use, drinking riskreduction suggestions and referrals to treatment services. Sobering Center Manager Rusty Tews addresses community members during the grand opening ceremony, held in January. The City of Bethel will transport inebriated people to the facility in Community Service Patrol vans. The DHSS Division of Behavioral Health supports the Sobering Center through grants to the City for its Community Service Patrol program and to YKHC. “We’re delighted to help in this joint effort, which supports several department goals,” said William Streur, DHSS commissioner: “Local partnerships, protecting Alaskans’ safety, and linking clients with resources to prevent accidents and reduce alcohol abuse.” The center has English, Yupik and Athabascan names, reflecting the people who live in the center’s lower YukonKuskokwim service area and might need services if they come into Bethel and binge drink. Ellengcarvik means “The Place to Become Aware” in Yupik. Xiq’udilanhoi Yix means “A Healing House” in Holikachuk Athabascan. Support Services Vice President Greg McIntyre stands in the main area where inebriated patrons may “sleep off” intoxication after being admitted into the Sobering Center. 5 Volume XVI No. 2 • February 15, 2011 Skip the sugary beverages How Sweet Is It? Sugary soda pop and fruit drinks may be a major factor behind the current childhood obesity epidemic in Alaska. In 2009, 65% of adults were overweight or obese and the state has high rates of childhood and youth obesity, according to the Alaska Department of Health and Social Services. Overweight and obesity are alarming because both conditions increase the risk for a number of health problems, including chronic diseases, which can lead to reduced quality of life, premature death, and significant healthcarerelated costs. Our goal for YKHC WIC clinic this year is to decrease the rate of childhood obesity by reducing intake of sugary drinks among children. The bottom line—water is the best to quench children’s thirst. Skip the sugary drinks, and go easy on the milk and juice. Limit 100% fruit juice to one small glass (6 - 8 oz) and 2–3 cups of milk (16–24 oz) a day. According to Harvard School of Public Health, over the short term, switching from sugar-sweetened soft drinks to “diet” drinks cuts calories and leads to weight loss. Long term use, though, may be a different story. “Diet” drinks with artificial sweeteners may condition our taste buds to crave super-sweet foods, according to some researchers. Mobile mammography brings cancer screening closer to home Breast cancer is one of the top three cancers affecting American Indians and Alaska Natives. For instance, Alaska Natives have rates of breast, lung, and colon cancer five times or more higher than those of Southwestern Indians. That is an alarming statistic, but it’s just that, a statistic. The most important concern is when cancer strikes home. When the disease strikes our mothers, our sisters, out aunties, and our daughters, statistics mean nothing. Not when it’s family. During FY2010, the Subregional Clinics have been providing mobile mammogram screenings on a rotating basis. With the help of SOPHIE (our mobile mammogram unit) and Cynthia Flores, (YKHC’s equally mobile traveling mammographer), more than 215 mammograms have been completed in the various SRC sites. Each screening brings us closer to our vision of being the healthiest people. Ms. Flores commented, “Having a mobile unit makes it much easier and more convenient for women in remote areas to get the screenings. It feels great to be able to bring a service out to where it is needed.” but it is also a substantial money saver. An estimated $90,000 was saved in travel alone by providing the service in the Subregional locations. “I cannot emphasize enough the importance of getting a mammogram,” said Flores, “I want to urge every woman to get their screening when it’s due.” The staff of the various SRCs will be scheduling appointments this spring for those women that are due for their mammograms. Don’t miss the opportunity to get your mammogram. Not only does the mobile unit provide a much needed service, The mobile mammography machine. 6 Volume XVI No. 2 • February 15, 2011 Check out our successes! NICOTINE CONTROL & RESEARCH •62% of people in the YKHC Nicotine Control and Research Tobacco Cessation Program are still tobacco-free after 6 weeks! A Story of Success! Quitting Tobacco for Good •45% of the YK-Delta population is tobacco free! •63% of pregnant women in the YK-Delta don’t use tobacco! by Laura Ellsworth •You can be tobacco-free too! The YKHC Nicotine Control and Research department would like to share our successes and hopefully you will too! If you have a success story on quitting tobacco and you would like to share, please contact us. Your story may help someone going through a difficult time or encourage another to quit. We first met Sylvia in the summer of 2005. At the time she had been using blackbull everyday for more than 10 years. After becoming pregnant, she was motivated to quit tobacco. “I used nicotine patches and chewing gum, but nothing seemed to work.” Our services include cessation and prevention. We have trained dependence treatment counselors available to help. Quitting tobacco and that addiction to nicotine can be a very difficult and personal journey and it is your choice. Eventually she just gave up. Sylvia went back to using tobacco and continued to use throughout her pregnancy. She had high blood pressure because of the tobacco use. This was risky for the baby so her doctors decided to induce labor. The Nicotine Control and Research department is available to help when you make your decision to quit. To see a Nicotine Dependence Treatment Counselor, please see your local healthcare provider and get a referral for counseling. The next time we met Sylvia was three years later, in January of 2008. This time her mind was made up. She got rid of all her tobacco products, and started using nicotine patches every day and this time things fell into place. Reaching for sugar-free gum instead of going back to iqmik worked well. “It really helped with the cravings. Quitting is easier when you stay busy to keep your mind off cravings.” If you would like more information, have questions, or for any other tobacco related requests for yourself, family members, and/or friends, please feel free to contact the Nicotine Control On and off for the next year she tried unsuccessfully to quit. and Research department at 543-6312 or toll-free at 1-8005478-3321, ext. 6312. Sewing, doing chores, and going for walks were also good distractions from her desire to use tobacco. After the first few days she could smell and taste everything much better than before. At the Bethel Health Fair “I had so much more energy,” she said. In just 10 weeks Sylvia became tobacco free and no longer needed any patches. “It takes a lot of effort and determination, but you can do it. Just keep trying. Look at me, I was able to quit.” Sylvia was tobacco free for her next pregnancy and noticed some changes. Her blood pressure was normal, and this time her baby was bigger at birth. Being tobacco free throughout her second pregnancy allowed her baby to get all the nutrients and oxygen that it needed to grow. Sylvia wanted to share this story to encourage others who are thinking about quitting. “I’m glad I’m tobacco free now. I grew up watching my parents use tobacco and that is probably how I started. Now my kids won’t see me using tobacco and maybe that will help them to never start.” Nicotine Control’s Rahnia Parker, Laura Ellsworth, and Marcelo Hanza were on hand at the Bethel Health Fair Feb. 5 with good information about how quitting tobacco can make you happier, as well as add years to your life. The community health fair was Sponsored by University of Alaska-KuC, Public Health Nursing, and University of Alaska Anchorage School of Nursing in partnership with Alaska Health Fairs, Inc. Other YKHC departments participating were Family Infant Toddler Program, YKHC Dental Dept., Well Child/Immunization, and WIC. 7 Volume XVI No. 2 • February 15, 2011 DHAT students in Delta preceptorships by DezBaa A. Damon, DMD, YKHC Dental Deputy Director This is YKHC’s third group of Dental Health Aide Therapists (DHATs) and we are excited about increasing the access to dental care for the YK Delta. The DHATs are dedicated to their community and are highly motivated to provide services and share their knowledge. Their names are: Alison Kaganak, Phylicia Wilde, and Bonnie Johnson. Prior to going out to the field, the DHATs must complete a clinical preceptorship here Alison Kaganak in Bethel. In their preceptorship they are required to complete three months or 400 hours of clinical work under the direct supervision of a dentist. In this time we ensure they are competent in: (a) medical evaluation, (b) dental evaluation, (c) periodontic techniques, (d) clinic management and supervision, (e) restorative dentistry, (f) oral surgery and local anesthesia, (g) infection control, (h) equipment maintenance and repair, (i) community and preventative dentistry, before going out to work full-time in the village. Phylicia Wilde Bonnie Johnson education with the senior community and with continued support we hope to develop her goals into another outreach program that YKHC Dental can help carry out. Phylicia has also taken time to visit the headstart classes in Bethel, providing demonstrations on how to brush and floss. She has also been familiarizing the students with fluoride varnish, with regular visits from the Dental Dept. the children will not be afraid to visit the dentist or DHAT and we can start methods of decay prevention early. Since the DHATs started their preceptorship in January, we have been learning a lot about their projects to improve education and prevention for the YK Delta communities. Bonnie Johnson, of Unalakleet, has produced an educational video for the operating room, which is where children are sedated and all decayed teeth are restored. Treatment in the operating room is completed by our pediatric dentist, Dr. Olivia Hougen. Alison Kaganak, of Scammon Bay, is continuing her project with Health Aides and fluoride education. In her project she developed a PowerPoint presentation that educated health aides on the importance of fluoride varnish in the community, especially for the children. Cases that go to the operating room are mostly cases in which the child has rampant decay. Bonnie is helping parents/ guardians understand that they have a role in preventing decay from the start with diet, behavior, and regular dental checkups. Once a child receives full mouth care, we really need parents/ guardians to help prevent such a condition from happening again. Fluoride remineralizes teeth and makes them stronger and if there is a cavity already in the tooth, the scheduled applications of fluoride varnish can possibly stop the progression of that cavity. Bonnie’s video targets the caretaker and teaches them why it is important to take care of baby teeth and how to take care of them. Future plans are to develop the video to be viewed in YKHC Dental’s waiting room, to make brochures for families to take home, and provide oral hygiene kits to the parents that are waiting for their child in the operating room. Overall, application of fluoride varnish is the key in preventing decay in a child with no decay and it helps stabilize the decay in a child who is already affected by decay. The presentation continues on to show the health aides how to apply fluoride varnish. Future plans are to make the presentation accessible to all health aides in the villages and incorporate into the health aide training. The impact that the DHATs will have in their communities is promising. YKHC Dental is very happy that the DHATs are here and we continue to look forward to developing these outreach programs to benefit the YK Delta Communities. Phylicia Wilde, of Mountain Village, was looking to focus on the senior citizen community of the YK Delta. During her second year of the DHAT program, she had made visits to the Senior Center in Bethel. She hopes to make progress in oral hygiene SUBSCRIBE to the Messenger! Online Messenger: Published monthly on our website: www.ykhc.org. Enter your email address in the “Messenger by Email” link. Messenger Quarterly: Published in March, June, September and December and mailed to all YK Delta village boxholders. Bethel residents and others: Subscribe by sending your name and mailing address to [email protected] or call Public Relations at 907-543-6038 8 Volume XVI No. 2 • February 15, 2011 Fear not the Root Canal Endodontist visits YKHC Dental by Dr. DezBaa Damon, DMD, Deputy Director There are several combinations of words that could cause dread in patients, but when visiting the dental clinic two such words can be “root canal.” The truth is root canal treatment can save a tooth from extraction and the technology has improved so that root canal treatment can be completely painless. For general dentists it is important to learn which cases can be easily treated and which cases need to be referred to a root canal specialist. Endodontist Richard Mounce of South Dakota examines Alice Andrews of Bethel while her husband Dental Assistant Noah Andrews and YKHC Dental Director Dr. Brian Hollander look on. YKHC dentists often feel comfortable treating teeth that have one or two canals that do not have complicated anatomy, but for others our clinic may refer patients to the experts for root canal finishes in Anchorage or Fairbanks. This past month Dr. Richard Mounce, an endodontist with a practice in South Dakota, visited the YKHC Dental Clinic to provide his expertise and recommendations on choosing the appropriate cases and techniques to efficiently complete them. Our teeth are very important in our overall health. They help us in our everyday functions of speaking clearly and eating. It is commonly advised by health experts to eat a variety of foods, mostly vegetables and lean meats, and the various shapes of teeth help to cut, grind, and process these types of foods. The longer a person can preserve their own teeth the better their overall well being. Generally, people do know that teeth have nerves, but each tooth houses those nerves in one, two, or even four canals. When a tooth has a cavity that infringes upon the nerve, then the bacteria from the cavity infect the nerve and that nerve has to be removed. If there is no removal, then an infection can start and this can eventually lead to an abscess. Treatment options for such a condition are a root canal or extraction—either attempting to keep the tooth or pull it out. The procedure save the tooth and remove the infected nerve with special instruments is called a root canal. The empty canals are thoroughly cleaned, then filled. If the canals are not filled then the tooth can be very weak and susceptible to fracture, which may lead to extraction. When a tooth has a cavity that infringes upon the nerve, then the bacteria from the cavity infect the nerve and that nerve has to be removed. During Dr. Mounce’s visit, we scheduled appointments for many patients who were in need of root canal completion, and we worked side-by-side with him. He was also able to complete the much more complicated cases and dentists were able to observe how he approached some of these complications. As with artistic or athletic skill, dentistry takes practice, practice, practice, and with a great coach you soon become a better player. Dr. Mounce was a great endodontic coach for our clinic and many of us are developing into “great players.” We have one more visit from Dr. Mounce, February 28 to March 4, 2011, and we are all excited to have him return. The principles of a root canal can seem simple, but it can quickly become challenging when the roots of the tooth are curvy, bent, very long, or even hooked. As dentists, we want to make sure we are able to clean out the entire root, but there can be complications to adequately cleaning the roots, and we may call on experts in the field: endodontists. As always, our most important goal is to provide high-quality care for the people of the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, and Dr. Mounce is helping us in our endeavor. 9 Volume XVI No. 2 • February 15, 2011 Kasigluk celebrates new clinic opening Kasigluk’s Teddy Brink Memorial Clinic held their grand opening ceremony on Friday, January 14, 2011. The clinic is fully operational and has already started seeing patients. Ribbon cutting ceremony participants, (left to right): Nick Kalia Jr., Balasia Tinker, Elsie Nicholas, Bernice Keene, Olinka Nicholas, and Sharon Slim. YKHC Dental is off to the races, and the Health Fair YKHC Dental Prevention Program had another successful Mushing for Brushing Event. As a major sponsor of the Bogus Creek 150 race, Dentists, Dental Assistants, Hygienists, Dental Health Aide Therapists, and Mr. Tooth were on hand. All encouraged the community to brush, floss, and enjoy sugar-free snacks such as the sugar-free hot chocolate! Many people were surprised the sugar-free hot chocolate tasted so good! A couple weeks later it was Health Fair time, with a display offering plenty of good information about dental hygiene. Mark your calendars and keep a lookout for the dental department’s Smile Alaska Style in the Spring at Camai Dance Festival! —Dr. DezBaa Damon, Dental Department YKHC Dental Hygienist Pema Sherpa (left) and DHAT student Bonnie Johnson at the 2011 Health Fair in Bethel. 10 Field Environmental Health Officer Brian Berube makes his way to the finish line in the Bogus Creek 150. Berube finished in 6th place! Dental Health Aide Therapists (DHATs),Bonnie Johnson (left) and Phylicia Wilde as Mr. Tooth offer up some free hot cocoa the Bogus Creek 150. Volume XVI No. 2 • February 15, 2011 December 2010: Inez Pingayak and Marsha Smith We’re happy to announce the Health Aides of the month for December 2010, Inez Pingayak and Marsha Smith of Chevak Clinic. It is important to mention again that Health Aides are a vital part of the health care system in rural Alaska. They are the first to respond to emergencies, they help the terminally ill, and also do preventative health care such as important immunizations and Well Child exams. Health Aides constantly sacrifice time away from home and their families for all kinds of reasons ranging from attending training in Bethel, floating to other villages to provide care and countless nights and weekends during emergencies. They leave their families at any hour to help you and yours… Sometimes certain Health Aides rise above even these continual stressors to provide extraordinary care. Greg McIntyre, VP of Support Services (left) congratulates December Health Aides of the Month Marsha Smith (center) and Inez Pingayak at the Chevak clinic. PHoto by Matt Scott. Inez and Marsha do all of these tasks whole-heartedly to give quality health care to every patient they see. Marsha was hired as a Scammon Bay Health Aide and transferred to Chevak Clinic. She has been a Health Aide for the last two years. Inez has been working as a Health Aide for almost three years and has recently been promoted as a Supervisor/Instructor. Martha Yohak,CHP, Chefornak, examines young patient. Photo by Janet Erik, CHP. Health Aides – There for You Show you care. Thank your Health Aide today for the work they do. Working Together to Achieve Excellent Health Do you know an outstanding health aide? Contact the YKHC Field Supervision Coordinator at 543-6357 to nominate your health aide for an award! Recently, they were both nominated for Health Aide of the Month for their outstanding teamwork and focus during a recent tragic emergency, as well as for providing exceptional everyday care that we can all be proud of. Congratulations Marsha and Inez for your hard work and dedication and for December 2010’s Health Aides of the Month! Each month, YKHC awards special recognition to an outstanding Health Aide. If you would like to recognize a particular Health Aide, contact the Field Supervision Instructor at 543-6160. 11 Volume XVI No. 2 • February 15, 2011 Not too late to fight the flu Kathleen Stanton, RN, YKHC Immunization Program sneezing, or nasal secretions. You may also get it from touching things with the flu germ on them. In addition to the vaccine, washing your hands with soap and warm water for at least 15 seconds will help prevent spreading the flu. When you cough, cough into a tissue or into your elbow. Stay away from other people if you are sick. Also, if you are coughing and must go see your provider, wearing a mask can also prevent spreading the flu. If you have not gotten a flu vaccine this year, there is still time to get it. Remember the flu ends in U! Compared to the general U.S. population, American Indians and Alaska Natives are more likely than others to catch the flu, get sicker, be hospitalized and even die from flu-related illness. Last season, American Indians and Alaskan Natives were four times more likely to die from 2009 H1N1 flu than other groups. There are lots of places to get the flu vaccine. In Bethel, you can get your flu vaccine at the Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation (543-6000), Bethel Public Health Nursing (543-2110) or Bethel Family Clinic (543-3773). In the villages, contact your local village clinic and schedule an appointment with your village Community Health Aide. For more information about getting the flu vaccine or if you have any questions, contact the YKHC Immunization Program 543-6955 or one of the above locations. Even though Spring is approaching, influenza is still going around. Protect yourself, your family, and your community by getting your flu vaccine now. The flu vaccine is safe, and recommended for everyone 6 months of age and older. Getting the flu vaccine each year can keep you from getting sick and keep you from spreading the flu to children, elders, and those with certain medical conditions—these groups can get very sick from flu. Protecting your community against the flu is a shared responsibility. Start a new tradition as you gather together this season. Get vaccinated! Although flu can make anyone sick, it causes more problems for babies, pregnant women, elders, and people with certain medical conditions, like diabetes, asthma or heart problems. This information was obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). For more information call the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at 1-800-CDCINFO (4636), or visit CDC on the web at www.cdc.gov/flu. The flu is spread from person to person through coughing, I made time to call... I made an appointment and got screened. Get a women’s health exam. Do it for yourself, do it for your loved ones. For screening information, call at 1-800-478-3321 x6990. 12 This health campaign is sponsored by the Alaska Breast & Cervical Health Partnership with support from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Volume XVI No. 2 • February 15, 2011 NEW FOR BETHEL RESIDENTS Pharmacy Medication Delivery DIRECT TO YOU! Bethel residents can now request pharmacy refills and choose to have medications sent directly to their P.O. Box or picked up at the YKHC pharmacy. How to get your medications delivered DIRECT TO YOU— CALL US at the Pharmacy 5 to7 days before you run out of medicine : 543-6988 TELL US... •Yourfullname(Pleasespellit) •Yourdateofbirthormedicalrecord# •Yourphonenumber •Nameofthemedication •Prescriptionnumber •Prescriptionexpirationdate •Youwouldlikeyourmedication refillsmailed. PICK UP your medication at YOURPostOfficeBoxin1–3days *medications will automatically be delivered if not picked up within 7 days of order placement* Working Together to Achieve Excellent Health 13 Pharmacy refill line: 907-543-6988 Volume XVI No. 2 • February 15, 2011 Hand Washing: A Simple Way To Prevent Infection The most important thing that you can do to keep from getting sick is to wash your hands. This simple habit requires only soap and warm water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer—a cleanser that doesn’t require water. By frequently washing your hands you wash away germs that you have picked up from other people, or from contaminated surfaces, or from animals. Do you know the benefits of hand washing and how to wash your hands properly? Despite the proven health benefits of hand washing, many people don’t practice this habit as often as they should—even after using the bathroom. Throughout the day you accumulate germs on your hands from a variety of sources, such as contact with people, contaminated surfaces, foods, and even animals. If you do not wash your hands frequently enough, you can infect yourself with these germs by rubbing your eyes, nose, or mouth. And you can spread these germs to others by touching them or by touching surfaces that they also touch, such as doorknobs. •Rinse and dry well with a clean towel. Alcohol-based sanitizers—which don’t require water—are an excellent alternative to hand washing, particularly when soap and water are not available. Some sanitizers contain moisturizers that help to prevent skin dryness and irritation. However, not all sanitizers contain alcohol. It is important to use only the alcoholbased products to prevent the spread of germs. If your hands are visibly dirty, however, wash with soap and water rather than a sanitizer. To minimize the germs passed around your family, make frequent hand washing a rule for everyone, especially: •before eating and cooking (before and after preparing food, especially before and immediately after handling raw meat, poultry, or fish •after using the bathroom •after changing a diaper-wash the diaper wearer’s hands, too The First Line of Defense Against Germs •after cleaning around the house (after handling garbage) Germs—such as bacteria and viruses—can be transmitted several different ways. Some ways germs are spread include: •after touching animals, including family pets •after visiting or taking care of any sick friends or relatives •through contaminated water and food •after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing •through droplets released during a cough or a sneeze •after being outside (playing, gardening, walking the dog, etc.) •through contaminated surfaces •through a sick person’s body fluids One of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their nose or their eyes after their hands have been contaminated with the cold virus. You can also spread germs directly to others or onto surfaces that other people touch. And before you know it, everybody around you is getting sick. The important thing to remember is that good hand washing is your first line of defense against the spread of many illnesses— not just the common cold or the flu, but more serious illnesses that could be stopped with the simple act of washing your hands. How to wash your hands correctly Here are some simple steps for scrubbing those germs away. Demonstrate this routine to your child—or better yet, wash your hands together with your child several times a day so he or she learns how important this good habit is. •Wash your hands in warm water. Make sure the water isn’t too hot for little hands. •Use soap and lather up for about 10 to 15 seconds (antibacterial soap isn’t necessary - any soap will do). Make sure you get in between the fingers and under the nails where uninvited germs like to hang out. And don’t forget the wrists! •before or after treating wounds or cuts •before putting on or taking off contact lenses Kids Need Clean Hands, too You can help your children avoid getting sick by insisting that they wash their hands properly and frequently. To get kids into the habit, teach by example. Wash your hands with your children and supervise hand washing. Tell your children to wash their hands as long as it takes them to sing their ABCs, “Row, Row, Row Your Boat “ or the “Happy Birthday” song. This works well with younger children, who may rush when washing their hands. Older children can use alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Younger children can use them, too—with an adult’s help. Just make sure the sanitizer has completely dried before your child touches anything else to avoid alcohol contact from hand-to-mouth. Store the container safely away after use. To protect your child’s health, be sure your daycare provider promotes frequent hand washing or use of an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Ask whether the child is required to wash their hands several times a day—not just at meals or snack time. Don’t underestimate the power of hand washing! The few seconds you spend at the sink with your child could save you trips to the see the doctor. 14
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