Math Newsletter (September) - Tucson Unified School District
Transcription
Math Newsletter (September) - Tucson Unified School District
Tucson Unified School District Booth Fickett Magnet School 450 S. Montego Drive Booth Math Monthly VOLUME 2 SEPTEMBER 2010 Mathematician Etta Z. Falconer November 21, 1933 - September 19, 2002 In 1933 Etta Z. Falconer was born in Tupelo, Mississippi. During her life time she earned an undergraduate, master, and doctorate degree, taught on the public school level and college level. She completed her Ph.D. in 1969 and published her paper on "Isotopy Invariants in Quasigroups" in the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. Later in life she founded the National Association of Mathematicians, an organization that promotes concerns of black students and mathematicians. Etta was presented with numerous awards during her career including; the AWM Louise Hay Award given to celebrate outstanding achievements in mathematics education, the AAAS Mentor Award for Lifetime Achievement, two Spelman College Presidential Faculty Awards, and the United Negro College Fund's Distinguished Faculty Award. In response to being awarded the Hay Award, Falconer said: “I have devoted my entire life to increasing the number of highly qualified African Americans in mathematics and mathematics related careers. High expectations, the building of self confidence, and the creation of a nurturing environment have been essential components for the success of these students. They have fully justified my beliefs. Perhaps the most rewarding moments have come when younger faculty have undertaken the same goal and have surpassed my efforts - reaching out to the broader community to help minorities and women achieve in mathematics.” Professor Falconer was a valued asset in the mathematical world. She was an admired and respected mathematician. inside Extension Menu Famous Mathematician 1 Grade Level Math Concepts 2 Helpful Hints Hints 5 Literature— 3 Books on Math Puzzles Events September 15 & 16 Parent/Teacher Conferences September 15,16,& 17 Early Out for students October 15 Grading Day No School for Students 4 Interesting Information: Magical Math If you add together all the numbers from 1 to 100, the answer will be 5,050. 6 BOOTH MATH MONTHLY Page 2 September 2010 grade level pacing calendar Mon Tue Wed Labor Day - No School 7 K counting, what comes next 1st tell number stories 2nd count to 1000 by 10 & 100 3rd language of chance events 4th organizing and displaying data 5th divisibility rules 8 K numbers that are 1 more/ less 1st count forward/backward to 20 2nd solve contextual problems +3rd finding differences 4th understand and utilize median in a set of data 5th prime and composite numbers 9 K measurement-body height 1st read/find number on number line 2nd create solve +- word problems 3rd calculator routines 4th addition of multi-digit numbers 5th square numbers 10 K body height comparison 1st use number line/grid to solve problem 2nd equation present word problem 3rd count money to $100.00 4th displaying data with a bar graph 5th unsquaring numbers 13 K measure objects using units 1st organize data on tally charts 2nd use more than 1 strategy 3rd solve problems with $ € 4th Analyze problem situations to determine the ? to be answered 5th factor stings and prime factorizations 14 K compare objects using units 1st answer questions re: data 2nd solve using +- of 2 digits 3rd estimate to a given situation 4th subtraction of multi-digit numbers 5th estimate appropriate to a given situation (whole numbers, fractions, decimals) 15 (conference day) early out K count & reads numbers to 20 1st give equivalent names for 10 2nd add/sub. money amounts 3rd summarize information 4th What’s my rule? pattern recognition 5th addition of whole numbers and decimals 16 (conference day) early out K recognize or read numbers to 20 1st find pairs of # sums of 10 2nd identify properties of + 3rd explain rule for a given pattern 4th represent problem situation using words, numbers, symbols etc.. 5th subtraction of whole # fractions 17 (conference day) early out K recognize or read numbers to 20 1st make predictions check outcomes 2nd solve problems based on counting. 3rd determine elapsed time 4th multiplication facts 5th addition subtraction number stories 20 K sort/classify objects to 20 1st use a calculator to represent numbers 2nd solve contextual problems 3rd solve equations using = x facts 4th multiplication facts practice 5th estimating your reaction time 21 K count & represent up to 20 1st functions on the clock hands 2nd recognize describe patterns 3rd extensions of add/sub facts 4th multiplication facts practice 5th chance events 22 K recognize shapes ( O▲ ▄ ■) 1st estimate hour on analog clock 2nd create/extend patterns 3rd recognize—describe relationships 4th multiplication facts practice 5th analyze evaluate a solution for reasonability 23 K recognize shapes in environment 1st tell time on analog clock 2nd find missing parts of patterns 3 summarize information reasoning 4th multiplication facts practice 5th describe theoretical probability 24 K sort 2-D figures by attributes 1st tell tie on analog clock 2nd clarify mathematical thinking 3rd create solve word problems 4th multiplication and division 5th predicting outcomes, recording data 27 K record repeating patterns 1st name value of pennies 2nd use a variety of strategies to solve problems 3rd change number stories 4th summarize mathematical information 5th estimating products 28 K use pictures-objects to show answer 1st count forward/backward by 5’s 2 view +- inverse to the other 3rd comparison number stories 4th finding air distances 5th multiplication of whole numbers and decimals 29 K tell about a repeating pattern 1st count combo penniesnickels 2nd know add. subtraction facts 3rd the partial sums algorithm 4th guide for solving number stories 5th multiply multi-digit #’s 30 K Count forward/backward to 20 1st exchange pennies for nickels. 2nd know add. subtraction facts 3rd subtraction algorithms 4th true or false number sentences 5th sum of interior angels of a triangle is 180 degrees 1 K Count forward/backward to 20 1st exchange pennies for nickels. 2nd know add. subtraction facts 3rd subtraction algorithms 4th apply measurement skills to determine length, mass using metric 5th select and use one or more strategies to solve a problem and justify the selection 6 Thu Fri Page 3 Math inspired Literature Kindergarten: 5th Grade: Where’s My Teddy by Alborough, Jez Circus Shapes by Murphy, Stuart J Rosie’s Walk by Hutchins, Pat “The Three Bears” by Multiple Authors “The Three Billy Goats Gruff by Multiple Authors The April Rabbits by Cleveland, David Bat Jamboree by Appelt, Kathi 12 Ways to Get to 11 by Eve Merriam If You Made a Million by David M. Schwartz How Tall, How Short, How Far Away by David A. Adler The History of Counting by Denise Schmandt-Besserat 2nd Grade Math for All Seasons by Gregory Tang Mission Addition by Loreen Leedy Two of Everything: A Chinese Folktale by Lily Toy Hong 12 Ways to Get to 11 by Eve Merriam The Hershey’s Kisses Subtraction Book by Jerry Pallotta 3rd Grade A Million Fish … More or Less by Patricia C. McKissack How Big is a Foot? By Rolf Myller Sir Cumference and the First Round Table: A Math Adventure by Cindy Neuschwander Probably Pistachio by Stuart Murphy Math-terpieces by Gregory Tang The Grapes of Math by Gregory Tang VOLUME 2 1st Grade Twenty is too Many by Kate Duke Mission Addition by Loreen Leedy A Polace for Zero: A Math Adventure by Angeline Sparagna Lo Presti How Big is a Foot? By Rolf Myller 4th Grade If you Made a Million by David M. Schwartz Safari Park by Stuart J. Murphy Each Orange Had Eight Slices: A Counting Book by Paul Giganti Jr. Count Your Way Though Africa by Jim Haskins Count Your Way Though the Arab World by Jim Haskins Sea Squares by Joy N. Hulme Page 4 BOOTH MATH MONTHLY Extension Menus Grades k-3 Use pattern shapes to trace, color and decorate a quilt design. Create a treasure map that a family member must follow. Have the directions involve adding and subtracting numbers. For example, take 5-3 steps to the right of the front door, then take 2 + 1 steps going left. Write a story about teaching animals to count. Practice counting backwards by ones, twos, tens, etc. See if your parents or older brothers/sisters can count by 7’s to 84. Then see if you can too. See how many numbers you can identify in newspapers, magazines, advertisements, or news broadcasts. Collect and compare the measurements (height and weight) or accomplishments of favorite professional athletes. Look up the different time zones of the United States and the world, quizzing yourself on what time it would be at that moment at a particular location. Look for different representations of the same number. For example, you may see the same money amounts expressed in different ways, such as 50¢, $0.50, or 50 cents. Grades 4-5 Discover everyday uses of geometry as found in art, architecture, jewelry, toys, and so on. See how many words you can think of that have Greek/Latin prefixes such as tri-, quad-,penta-, hexa-, and octa-. Think of different ways to draw or make figures without the use of a compass, protractor, or straightedge. For example, you can trace the bottom of a can to make a circle, bend a straw to form a triangle, or make different shapes with toothpicks. Draw or build something, such as a toothpick bridge, using triangular and square shapes, or show pictures of bridges and point out the triangles Name as many factors as possible for a given number such as 24 (1, 24, 6, 4, 12, 2, 8, 3). To make sure the factors are correct, you can multiply them with a calculator. Practice extending multiplication facts. Write each set of problems so that you may recognize a pattern. Set A: 6 * 10 6 * 100 6 * 1,000; Set B: 5 * 10 5 * 100 5 * 1,000 When you adds or subtracts multi-digit numbers, think/talk about the strategy that works best for you. Parents: try not to impose the strategy that works best for you! Here are some problems to try: 467 + 343; 761 + 79; 894 - 444; 842 - 59. Page 5 BOOTH MATH MONTHLY VOLUME 2 Helpful Hints: “I wish I knew that before” THE RULES OF DIVIIBILITY Any number is divisible by 2 IF that number is an even number. by 3 - if the sum of all digits are divisible by 3. Example the number 549 is divisible by 3 because 5+4+9=18, and 18 is divisible by 3, therefore 549 is divisible by 3 by 4 - if the last 2 digits are divisible by 4. by 5 - if the number ends in 0 or 5. by 6 - if the number is divisible by both 2 and 3. by 7 - if the difference between 2 times its last digit and number formed by the other digits is exactly divisible by 7. E.g. 336, 6 X 2 = 12, 33-12 = 21; so 336 is divisible by 7. by 8 - if the number formed by last 3 digits is divisible by 8. by 9 - if the sum of all digits is divisible by 9. by 10 - if the number ends in 0. Whenever you add two odd numbers together or add two even numbers together Your answer will always be an even number ********************** Whenever you add an odd and an even number together your answer will always be an odd number. Did you know that you can tell the outside temperature by listening to the chirps of crickets? The frequency of chirping varies according to temperature. To get a rough estimate of the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, count the number of chirps in 15 seconds and then add 37. The number you get will be an approximation of the outside temperature. Struggling with addition Facts? Know “The Partners of Ten” 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 10 + 10 = 10 + 9 = 10 + 8 = 10 + 7 = 10 + 6 = 10 + 5 = 10 + 4 = 10 + 3 = 10 + 2 = 10 + 9 = 10 + 0 = 10 Did you notice that the first column counts down and the second column counts up? Page 6 BOOTH MATH MONTHLY Games and Puzzles Page 7 BOOTH MATH MONTHLY Helpful Hints: “I wish I knew that before” VOLUME 2