made 18 trips - American Maritime Officers
Transcription
made 18 trips - American Maritime Officers
Volume 40, Number 2 February 2010 New jobs for AMO as ARC brings New AMO M/V Endurance into U.S.-flag fleet jobs aboard Commercial car carrier among largest, most militarily useful American Roll-On/Roll-Off Carrier will proceed with plans announced last year to purchase and re-flag a ninth car carrier into U.S. registry. The ship is scheduled to enter service in New York on Feb. 15 and will be named the M/V Endurance. Members of American Maritime Officers joined the ship (former M/V Taronga) in January in California. The Endurance will be operated by Crowley Liner Services for American Roll-On/Roll-Off Carrier and manned in all licensed positions by AMO. “AMO is proud to be part of ARC’s plans to bring one of the largest and most versatile commercial RO/ROs into the U.S. fleet,” said AMO National President Tom Bethel. “We welcome the new jobs and the opportunity to set another benchmark in U.S.-flag shipping.” The Endurance will replace the ARC car carrier Liberty in the Maritime Security Program. The Liberty will remain under U.S.-flag and is currently operating under a Military Sealift Command charter. The M/V Endurance was delivered by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in December 1996. The ship is a unique RO/RO and is among the largest such vessels in the world at 860 feet in length. The Endurance has nine decks that can be configured to carry over 260,000 square feet of high and heavy cargo – such as CH- 47s, MRAPs, MATVs, tracked vehicles, construction equipment and generators – 130,000 square feet of additional high-side vehicle (SUV) space, and approximately 200 containers. The ship’s quarter ramp weight capacity of 320 tons exceeds that of any vessel in the U.S.-flag commercial fleet. American Roll-On/Roll-Off Carrier is proceeding with plans to purchase a ninth car carrier (former M/V Taronga) and re-flag it into U.S. registry. AMO will man the M/V Endurance in all licensed positions. AMO jobs secure as Crowley Liner Services assumes management of nine ships Ocean Atlas delivers for New York City subway project Page 12: The M/V Ocean Atlas in January completed the U.S.-flag delivery of subway car bodies for the New York City Transit Authority. The ship is manned in all licensed positions by AMO in the Maritime Security Program fleet Great Lakes News Page 10: The AMO Great Lakes area informational meetings will be held this month. American Roll-On/Roll-Off Carrier (ARC) is terminating its vessel management agreement with Interocean American Shipping Corp. Crowley Liner Services was to have assumed management of nine U.S.-flagged ARC car carriers, including the soon-to-be re-flagged M/V Endurance, beginning Jan. 25 and continuing through March of this year. American Maritime Officers manned all U.S.-flagged ARC car carriers while they were under the management of IAS. AMO will continue to man these car carriers in all licensed posi- tions under the management of Crowley Liner Services. Eight of the ARC car carriers operate in the 60-ship Maritime Security Program fleet. They are the Freedom, Integrity, Honor, Courage, Independence II, Liberty, Patriot and Resolve. ARC is proceeding with plans to purchase and re-flag a ninth car carrier into U.S. registry this month. Crowley Liner Services will operate the M/V Endurance for ARC and the ship will replace the Liberty in the MSP fleet. The Liberty will continue to operate under AMO contract in the U.S.-flag fleet. AMO secures new contracts with significant gains Leadership at sea: AMO officers deter pirate attack Page 11: AMO has secured new three-year agreements covering two Maersk Line Limited tankers and six Seabulk tankers. Both agreements include significant increases for the AMO officers working aboard the ships. Page 3: The report of Capt. Michael Tolley, master of the M/V Harriette, illustrates the professionalism and heroism of the officers and crew in deterring a recent assault on the ship by armed pirates off the coast of Kenya. Mohegan under MSC charter The containership M/V Mohegan has commenced a resupply service to Diego Garcia this month after being reflagged into U.S. registry and delivered to Military Sealift Command Wednesday, Jan. 6, in Singapore. Sealift Inc. is operating the Mohegan under MSC charter and the ship is manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers. “AMO welcomes these new jobs with Sealift and we look forward working with them in this important mission supplying the fleet in Diego Garcia,” said AMO National President Tom Bethel. Sealift LLC purchased the 703-TEU Rio Bogota from Danish owners last year. The ship, built in 1994, was re-flagged and renamed for service under the MSC charter. Sealift Inc. is pleased to have been awarded the charter for the resupply mission to Diego Garcia and is proud to be part of Military Sealift Command’s mission in this important area of the world, the company stated. The charter under which the Mohegan is operating can extend up to five years if all options are exercised, with a firm one-year period, three one-year options and one 11-month option. Including the Mohegan, Sealift manages 12 ships manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers. AMO Essentials AMO Pension Plan updates: ◆ Pages 6, 7, 12 STAR Center course ◆ schedule: Pages 8-9 ◆ AMO directory: Page 10 AMO membership meeting ◆ schedule: Page 10 Copyright © 2010 American Maritime Officers ■ 2 West Dixie Highway ■ Dania Beach, FL 33004 ■ (800) 362-0513 ■ [email protected] 2 • American Maritime Officer February 2010 Relief for Haiti: AMO and the U.S. merchant marine By Tom Bethel National President The call went out, and — as always — the men and women of the American merchant marine responded. The mission this time was humanitarian — relief services in Haiti, where a massive earthquake January 12 and a powerful aftershock caused untold destruction and despair. The U.S. government’s immediate and comprehensive response to this tragedy included the dispatch of the privately operated USNS 1st Lieutenant Jack Lummus, USNS PFC Dewayne T. Williams and USNS Henson to Haiti by the Navy’s Military Sealift Command, the deployment of several additional MSC vessels crewed by civil service mariners, and the activation of three Ready Reserve Force Ships by the Maritime Administration in the Department of Transportation. As part of the fleet mobilization, two government-owned fast ferries were called upon to assist in an effort hindered by the loss of Haiti’s major port in the quake and the logistical complications of getting relief personnel, supplies and equipment through rubble and ruin to where they were needed the most. Our union’s response on one level was to commit to a donation of $25,000 to the Haitian relief project through the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations Solidarity Center Education Fund. The money will come not from the AMO treasury, but from the voluntary AMO Membership Assistance Program, or MAP. The MAP fund — established with Internal Revenue Service approval after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita devastated New Orleans and the Gulf Coast — is supported by individual contributions from AMO officials, representatives and employees and seagoing AMO members. Employees of AMO Plans in Dania Beach — many of whom are of Haitian descent, and many of whom have family in the Caribbean country — contribute routinely through authorized payroll deduction. AMO’s response on a more visible level was to man many of the U.S.-flagged vessels tapped for Haitian relief service. The National Executive Board of American Maritime Officers and I are grateful to all of the private sector and government mariners participating in this widespread effort to bring help and hope to people who have known too much heartbreak over too long a time. These men and women bring credit to all U.S. citizen seafarers and to the U.S. maritime industry as a critical diplomatic asset, and they are truly representative of American character. But we are especially grateful to — and proud of — the AMO members involved to so significant an extent in the operation. AMO engine and deck officers were aboard the USNS 1st Lt. Jack Lummus and USNS PFC Dewayne T. Williams, both of which serve in Maritime Prepositioning Ship Squadrons that carry afloat prepositioned cargo for U.S. military forces. American Overseas Marine Inc., a General Dynamics unit referred to commonly as AMSEA, operates the Lummus, Williams and 10 other vessels under MSC charters. At Blount Island Command in Jacksonville, the USNS 1st Lt. Jack Lummus took on cargo from the U.S. Agency for International Development in the State Department, the Federal Emergency Management Agency in the Department of Homeland Security and other federal agencies, as well as equipment and supplies for the U.S. Marine Corps. The shipment included relief supplies, gear for the U.S. Marine Corps’ 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit — dump trucks, bulldozers and other heavy equipment — and barges for cargo lightering off the Haitian coast. “The 637-foot Lummus, with 165,000 square feet of cargo carrying capacity, was ideal for the no-notice mission,” said MSCMPS project officer Mike Neuhardt in an MSC press release. “Lummus was already in port at Blount Island, offloading its cargo for scheduled maintenance.” Like all AMO members, the officers aboard the USNS 1st Lt. Jack Lummus are accustomed to emergency conditions and “no-notice” assignments, and they handled them in this case with the professionalism, skill, dedication and urgency they are known for everywhere. AMO engine and deck officers are also aboard the USNS Henson, an oceanographic survey vessel tracking the earthquake’s damage to shipping channels in Haiti. The Navy techs and support personnel aboard the USNS Henson are doing their important work confidently, knowing that the vessel itself is in the world’s most capable and trusted hands. Members of American Maritime Officers are aboard the RRF ships called up for Haitian relief service — the auxiliary crane ships Gopher State and Cornhusker State (both operated for MARAD by Interocean American Shipping) and the barge carrier Cape May (operated for MARAD by Ocean Duchess). “Sending these ships will help those on the front line of this effort to save as many lives in Haiti as possible,” Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood said of the Ready Reserve Force break-out. “These ships will add crucial capabilities by supporting operations to move large volumes of people and cargo.” “These ships and skilled crews are ideally suited to assist in Haiti by providing unique capabilities,” Acting Maritime Administrator David Matsuda added. I’ll second these comments — gladly. When the Haitian relief operation is over, the AMO members on the scene will return home with compelling, often grim but humbling personal stories to tell. But the story we will all tell together in American Maritime Officers is a familiar one, told by generations since the American Revolution. Its theme is unchanging— the everlasting need for a strong and diverse U.S.-flagged and manned merchant fleet that can serve U.S. economic, military and humanitarian interests worldwide. American Maritime Officer (USPS 316-920) Official Publication of American Maritime Officers 2 West Dixie Highway Dania Beach, FL 33004 (954) 921-2221 Periodical Postage Paid at Dania Beach, FL, and Additional Mailing Offices Published Monthly American Maritime Officers National Executive Board Thomas Bethel, National President José Leonard, National Secretary-Treasurer Robert Kiefer, National Executive Vice President Joseph Gremelsbacker, National Vice President, Deep Sea Donald Cree, National Vice President, Great Lakes Brian Krus, National Assistant Vice President, Great Lakes Michael Murphy, National Vice President At Large Daniel Shea, National Executive Board Member At Large David Weathers, National Executive Board Member At Large John Hafner, National Executive Board Member At Large Donald Nilsson, National Executive Board Member, Deep Sea Charles Murdock, National Executive Board Member, Inland Waters Representative: Stan Barnes Editor: Matt Burke Assistant Editor: Amber Lupin Contributing Editor: Paul Doell Photo: Military Sealift Command A floating causeway delivers relief aid from the Military Sealift Command maritime prepositioning ship USNS 1st Lt. Jack Lummus while local Haitians prepare the dock for landing in Port-au-Prince. The Lummus is operated for MSC by AMSEA and manned in all licensed positions by AMO. POSTMASTER—Send Address Changes To: American Maritime Officers ATTN: Member Services P.O. Box 66 Dania Beach, FL 33004 February 2010 American Maritime Officer • 3 Membership Report from Washington, D.C. To the editor: Please publish this on AMO Currents or in the AMO newspaper. Thank you. I participated in the AMO–Maersk Line LTD tanker contract negotiations at the AMO headquarters in Washington DC, 05-08 Jan., and I wanted to let everyone know about the experience. I wish to thank National President Tom Bethel, National Executive Vice President Robert Kiefer, National Vice President at Large Mike Murphy and Legislative Director Paul Doell for their time, knowledge sharing and hospitality. I had an opportunity to speak with each of them on varying subjects with regard to the current issues facing our union. I walked away feeling educated and pleased with the direction our current union leadership is undertaking for the membership. Bob Kiefer was instrumental in attaining a fair and balanced contract for the MLL tanker officers, a contract that provides parity with other AMO tanker contracts over the next three years. Bob was persistent and knowledgeable on all the pertinent negotiable points, which resulted in a considerable increase in our pay and benefit contribution package. It is being well received by the officers within the MLL tanker fleet. Mike Murphy made himself available to me despite his busy schedule. Not only is Mike involved with issues inside the DC beltway for our membership, but he is also Chairman of the Maritime Safety Committee of the International Transport Workers’ Federation (MSC/ITF), which works closely with IMO. At the time of my visit, Mike was preparing for an IMO meeting in London to be held on 11-15 Jan to discuss global STCW standards. I have always been impressed with Mike’s integrity, congeniality and graciousness as a person but I am struck by his keen ability to make detailed and convoluted issues clear and understandable. We are fortunate to have Mike Murphy as National Vice President at Large working for our causes. The national and international initiatives the AMO union is currently facing are somewhat daunting, certainly unprecedented but at the same time exciting. There is a sea change of events taking place at a very high level that will affect each of us as mariners in the near future. Considering the IMO/ITF/MSC docket, MSP funding, Title XI Loan Guarantees, Jones Act legislation, Cargo Preference Laws, EPA changes and PL-480 cargoes to name a few. That said, I have a deeper appreciation for the value of the Voluntary Political Action Fund after discussing first hand the complicated issues confronting our union that have far reaching consequences for the entire membership. I appreciate the opportunity to represent the MLL tanker officers in the negotiations, and I appreciate the hard work, service and dedication of the administration to our union during this time of change. Making the difficult, sometimes unpopular but necessary decisions to keep our union moving forward, solvent and competitive on a global level is what defines leadership. —Captain Michael Ross M/V Harriette: deterring an attack by armed pirates Remarkable response of officers, crew saves ship, ensures safety of all onboard The M/V Harriette, a U.S.flagged ship operated by Sealift Inc. and manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers, evaded an attack by armed pirates about 360 nautical miles from Mombasa, Kenya, in November. No officers or crew members on the Harriette were harmed in the attack. “We all feel very fortunate to have prevailed over the pirates in this attack,” said Capt. Michael Tolley, master of the Harriette, who recently described the specific actions that allowed the ship to evade the pirates. Around 11 a.m. local time, two skiffs approached the vessel. Capt. Tolley ordered successive sharp turns and hit the first skiff. Undeterred, the skiff came alongside the vessel and tried to put a ladder with wide hooks up on the ship’s rail. Capt. Tolley turned the vessel into the seas and created a “wedge of water” between the skiff and the ship. “They were very vulnerable at this time,” Capt. Tolley said. Meanwhile, Chief Mate Stephen Gavini mustered the crew at piracy stations and made sure the fire hoses were charged. Second Mate John Norton was on the phone with the International Maritime Bureau and sent a distress message. In the engine room, Chief Engineer John Dunn increased the main engine to max revolutions – “the most we have ever seen!” Capt. Tolley said. Looking down into the first skiff, Capt. Tolley could see several containers of fuel, along with the heavy weaponry the pirates carried – Kalashnikovs and rocketpropelled grenade launchers. The pirates did not use the grenade launchers, but fired a total of 30 to 40 rounds from an AK-47, damaging the port lifeboat and “some of the ship’s structure.” Most of the shots sailed over the vessel. With increased speed, the skiffs were caught up in the Harriette’s wake and fell back. The total attack lasted less M/V Harriette Second Mate John Norton, Chief Engineer John Dunn and Capt. Michael Tolley, master of the Harriette, (left to right) were onboard during the attack by pirates in November off the coast of Mombasa, Kenya, and acted to deter the pirates, save the ship and ensure the safety of all onboard. The Harriette is operated by Sealift Inc. and manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers. Legislation would provide big boost to U.S. shipbuilding, Title XI program The House of Representatives has passed an amendment to appropriations legislation that would provide, among other actions aimed at simulating the economy, $100 million in funding for new Title XI guarantees of commercial shipbuilding loans. The Senate has yet to vote on the amendment. “The transportation and infrastructure investments of the [American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009] have already played a key role in putting Americans back to work,” said Rep. James Oberstar (D-MN), chairman of the Transportation and than half an hour. “We at Sealift are extremely proud of Captain Mike Tolley and the crew of the Harriette,” said John Belle, company security officer for Sealift Inc. “Their efforts saved the ship and protected the safety of the crew.” Infrastructure Committee, speaking before the House. The proposed legislation “will create and sustain more than one million good, family-wage jobs,” he said. Approved by the House on Dec. 16, 2009, as an amendment to appropriations legislation for the Commerce, Justice, Science and related agencies, the Jobs for Main Street Act of 2010 would provide $75 billion in new stimulus funding. The amendment allocates $100 million for new Title XI loan guarantees. If signed into law, this legislation would represent one of the largest federal investments in the Title XI program since its inception. According to Rep. Oberstar, $100 million in loan guarantees would help secure up to $2 billion in commercial loans. In January, Congressman Glenn Nye sent a letter, co-signed by Congressmen Rob Wittman (R-VA), Bobby Scott (D-VA) and Randy Forbes (R-VA), to House leaders, asking them to include shipbuilding jobs in jobcreation legislation expected to come before the House in early 2010. “Investing in shipbuilding is a winwin. It creates good-paying jobs to grow our economy, and it helps us meet the national security needs of the Navy and Coast Guard,” said Rep. Nye, who serves on the Seapower Subcommittee of the House Armed Services Committee. The Title XI loan guarantee program does not provide subsidies. Instead, the federal government backs loans needed to build vessels in U.S. shipyards, easing access to commercial credit at lower interest rates from private financial institutions. The Title XI program significantly bolsters the construction of Jones Act ships. “The Maritime Administration currently has more than $2.5 billion in pending loan guarantee applications to build vessels worth more than $2.9 billion in U.S. shipyards,” Rep. Oberstar noted. The legislation also provides $715 million for the Army Corps of Engineers for “environmental restoration, flood protection, hydropower and navigation infrastructure.” February 2010 4 • American Maritime Officer MSC awards charter for seven Bob Hope Class LMSRs to AMSEA Military Sealift Command has awarded the operating contract for the seven Bob Hope Class large medium-speed rollon/roll-off ships to American Overseas Marine Corporation, the current operator of the LMSRs. American Maritime Officers will continue to man the Bob Hope Class LMSRs in all licensed positions. The seven ships covered by this, the first lot in the request for proposals (RFP), are the USNS Benavidez, USNS Brittin, USNS Bob Hope, USNS Fisher, USNS Mendonca, USNS Pililaau and USNS Seay. According to the award announcement, six of the seven LMSRs will be maintained in reduced operating status. When needed, these six ships may be activated and fully crewed to transport Department of Defense equipment in support of deployed U.S. military forces worldwide. The seventh LMSR will sail in support of the afloat prepositioning mission of the U.S. Marine Corps. The contract includes four one-year option periods and five six-month award-term periods. If all optional periods are exercised, the contract would extend to September 2017. MSC has assigned the operating contract for lots two and three of the RFP – covering the USNS Gordon, USNS Gilliland, USNS Shughart and USNS Yano – to American Ship Management (Patriot Contract Services), a non-AMO company. The USNS Shughart and USNS Yano have been operated by AMSEA, and the USNS Gordon and USNS Gilliland have been operated by 3PSC LLC. These two lots were designated as small business set-asides in the RFP. “Each of these government RFPs is extremely competitive and the outcome of each is unpredictable,” said AMO National President Tom Bethel. “The officers working aboard all of the ships in the LMSR program have demonstrated the expertise, excellence and professionalism typical of AMO members and required to make the missions in which these ships serve successful.” AMO-contracted Military Sealift Command, Ready Reserve Force ships mobilized for Haiti relief effort In the aftermath of a 7.0-magnitude earthquake centered near Port-au-Prince, Haiti on Jan. 12, three Ready Reserve Force vessels have been activated for the relief effort, including the AMO-contracted S/S Gopher State, S/S Cornhusker State and S/S Cape May. The Military Sealift Command ships USNS Henson, USNS 1st Lt. Jack Lummus and USNS PFC Dewayne T. Williams, manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers, have been mobilized to aid in humanitarian relief. These ships are among several controlled by Military Sealift Command and three ships from the Maritime Administration’s Ready Reserve Force mobilized at press time in support of humanitarian relief efforts in Haiti. The Ready Reserve Force ships come under the operational control of MSC when activated. “Sending these ships will help those on the front line of this effort save as many lives in Haiti as possible,” said Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood. “These ships will add crucial capabilities by supporting operations to move large volumes of people and cargo.” The earthquake destroyed local port facilities in Haiti, including the container crane and two smaller cranes. The oceanographic research ship USNS USNS Williams demonstrates ship-to-shore capabilities in MSC exercise Military Sealift Command Prepositioning Ship USNS PFC Dewayne T. Williams recently participated in an exercise demonstrating ship-to-shore capabilities in the absence of a port. The exercise, called Pacific Horizon 2010, was held primarily off the coast of Camp Pendleton, Calif., reported Laura Seal of MSC Public Affairs in the December edition of Sealift. The Williams, operated by American Overseas Marine Corp. and manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers, dropped anchor three miles off the coast. From this position, 41 military vehicles were offloaded to shore and then reloaded onto the vessel, all without the use of port facilities. “This exercise was a great chance for us to practice what we get paid to do,” AMO members recently working aboard the Cornhusker State (left) and Gopher State (right), here in Newport News, Va., included: (Gopher State, no particular order) First A.E. Jon Sprague, Third A.E. Anthony Neathery, Chief Engineer Tim Stagg, Capt. Joe Gargiulo and Second A.E. Matt Campbell; (Cornhusker State, no particular order) Chief Engineer Michael McDermott, Third A.E. Warren Carroll, Second A.E. Chris Gilman, First A.E. Mark Harvey and Capt. Todd Cooper. Additional AMO members aboard the ships as they mobilized for Haiti (not in the picture) included: (Gopher State) Chief Mate Thomas Litowinsky, Second Mate Jeffrey Perlstein, Third Mate Terrance Franklin, Third Mate Lucas Balchunas, REO Shahnda Caviness, Third A.E. Colin McDonnell and Third A.E. Frederick Reyes; (Cornhusker State) Chief Mate Jan Genemans, Second Mate Mark Holman, Third Mate John Baucom, Third Mate Erik Bekkelund, REO Ashley Vail, Third A.E. Adamo Ferriero and Third A.E. Scott Williams. Henson, operated by 3PSC LLC for MSC, will examine the ocean floor and check the disruption of channels, Navy Times reported. Until the port facilities can be restored, the bulk of relief materials will need to be shipped by air or be delivered on vessels capable of offloading without a port. The crane ships Gopher State and Cornhusker State are capable of assisting in this capacity. The ships are both equipped with three independent twinboom pedestal-mounted rotating hydraulic deck cranes. These cranes allow containers and other cargo to be unloaded in ports with damaged facilities. Both vessels are operated by Interocean American Shipping Corp. The Cape May, operated by Ocean Duchess Inc., features a unique submersible cargo elevator capable of lifting entire floating causeway sections. The Cape May recently participated in the Joint Logistics Over the Shore (JLOTS) exercise, which tested the ship’s ability to help deliver cargo to a destination with a damaged, destroyed or nonexistent port. “Once again the U.S. merchant marine is answering the call for assistance, as it has done since our nation began,” said Acting Maritime Administrator David Matsuda. “These ships and skilled crews are ideally suited to assist in Haiti by providing unique capabilities. One cargo ship can carry as much as 400 fully loaded cargo planes.” USNS Henson locates aircraft wreckage The USNS Henson late last year located the sunken wreckage of an aircraft missing since late October 2009 in the waters off the Netherlands Antilles in the southern Caribbean, Military Sealift Command reported. The Military Sealift Command oceanographic survey ship was deployed to the region for the U.S. Navy engagement program Oceanographic Southern Partnership Station. The USNS Henson (T-AGS 63) is one of seven oceanographic survey ships operated under a new contract by 3PSC LLC, which took over management of the ship Nov. 23, 2009. All seven ships are manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers. The Britten-Norman Islander passenger airplane crashed into the Caribbean Sea Oct. 22 near the island of Bonaire. Although all nine passengers escaped, the pilot, Robert Mansell, has been classified as missing after making a controlled crash landing on the water and seeing to the safety of the passengers onboard the plane. The government of Netherlands Antilles requested help in locating the aircraft and its pilot. U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) and U.S. 4th Fleet (NAVSO/C4F) directed the Henson to search for the aircraft at its last known coordinates. The Henson Nov. 30 located airplane wreckage at a depth of about 625 feet near those coordinates, MSC reported. The seven oceanographic survey ships are owned by MSC and operated for the Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command by 3PSC LLC. These ships operate worldwide, collecting data that provides much of the U.S. military’s information on the ocean environment. AMO member Capt. John Mulderig, master of the USNS Williams with more than 24 years of experience with Military Prepositioning ships, told Seal. “An exercise of this magnitude is more complex than most people realize, and it’s rare that we get all of the units together to practice.” Led by the Marine Corps’ 1st Marine Expeditionary Force in coordination with Expeditionary Strike Group Three, Naval Beach Group One and the crew of the Williams, the exercise required the at-sea assembly of three watercraft called causeway ferries. The causeway ferries, each measuring 240 feet long, can carry up to seven six-wheeled Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacements or 14 Humvees. The vehicles were loaded onto the causeway ferries via the Williams’ cranes, operated by its crew, and then delivered to shore. “Our job is to get the ship from point A to point B. But since we know the ship and the equipment so well, we are always on hand facilitating,” said Mulderig. “The professionalism and seamanship of Williams’ master and chief mate, and their suggestions about how to best execute the evolution really helped us out,” said Navy Capt. James O’Connor, commanding officer of Naval Beach Group One. February 2010 American Maritime Officer • 5 Great Lakes David Foster new chief of American Steamship GATX Corporation announced Jan. 19 that David Foster has been appointed president of American Steamship Company. American Maritime Officers represents licensed officers and stewards in the ASC fleet, which is the largest U.S.-flag fleet of fresh-water self-unloading vessels, serving the steel, energy and construction industries on the Great Lakes. “We are very fortunate to have someone of Dave’s caliber and experience join our industry-leading ASC team,” said Clifford Porzenheim, chief executive officer of ASC and senior vice president of GATX. “I am confident Dave’s extensive experience in the shipping industry, customer focus and management acumen will help guide ASC in all aspects.” Foster has worked in the maritime industry for more than 30 years, most recently as president of Northern Transportation Company Ltd., a Canadian Arctic marine transportation and fuel supply company. He is a registered professional engineer and holds a diploma in naval architecture, a master’s degree in business administration and a bachelor’s degree in engineering from Memorial University of Newfoundland. New EPA fuel regulations finalized for large vessels In December, the Environmental Protection Agency finalized a rule setting new stringent engine and fuel standards for large U.S.-flagged vessels. These fuel standards are tied to and a major component of the proposed Emissions Control Area (ECA), a geographical designation marking strong environmental regulations. In March of this year, the International Maritime Organization will vote on the creation of an ECA. If approved, all vessels operating within 200 nautical miles from most U.S. coasts will be required to abide by these new standards. The 147-page ruling, among other items, requires Category 3 vessels, those with engines with per-cylinder displacement at or above 30 liters per cylinder, to use fuel containing no more than 1,000 parts per million (ppm) sulfur, effective when the ECA is created. The EPA has set an intended fuel sulfur content limit at 15 ppm, which will be phased in by Dec. 1, 2014. The proposed ECA will include the Great Lakes. However, steamships operating exclusively on the lakes are exempt from this ruling, due to their inability to use the required distillate fuels. Additional lakers powered by Category 3 diesel engines have been granted temporary relief due to the extreme economic hardship that would be imposed if these vessels were required to AMO aboard as American Republic completes season AMO members working aboard the M/V American Republic as it laid up for the winter in January in Toledo, Ohio, included Second Assistant Engineer James Arlt and Third A.E. Glenn Barlik. With them here are AMO National Vice President for the Great Lakes Don Cree and AMO National Assistant Vice President for the Great Lakes Brian Krus. AMO represents the licensed officers and stewards working aboard the American Republic, which is owned and operated by American Steamship Company. A crane removes life rafts from the American Republic docked at its winter berth in Toledo, Ohio. AMO member Second Assistant Engineer Sam Grieve works on the main engine heat exchanger during lay-up on the American Republic in January. Lakers saw 34 percent less cargo in 2009 Fleet leaders express cautious optimism about 2010 cargo float U.S.-flag vessels on the Great Lakes carried just 66.5 million tons of dry-bulk cargo in 2009, 34 percent less than in the previous year, reported the Lake Carriers’ Association. Iron ore shipments totaled 24 million net tons, the lowest cargo volume in decades. Drastically reduced demand from steel plants in the U.S. and Canada started to increase late last year but still have about 30 percent of their capacity idle, said Glen Nekvasil, LCA vice president of corporate communications. Coal shipments totaled just 21 million tons, down 17 percent from 2008. Decreased exports to Canada, a generally cool summer and the weak economy contributed to a slump in coal, the LCA reported. Limestone shipments were down as well, due to slowing construction across the country and lessened demand for fluxstone from the steel industry, the LCA noted. U.S.-flagged vessels carried slightly more salt and grain than in 2008. Nevertheless, seven of the 55 vessels in the U.S.-flagged Great Lakes fleet did not sail in 2009. Several sailed for only short periods. Fleet leaders in the region are cautiously optimistic that cargo totals will improve in 2010, arguing that when the economy as a whole starts to recover, shipping will follow. U.S.-Flag Carriage Year-to-Date (December) 2004-2009 (net tons) Commodity 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 5-Year Average Iron Ore 51,201,511 46,572,119 48,972,112 47,206,383 47,223,494 24,031,087 48,235,124 Coal 24,416,349 27,207,350 25,333,113 25,170,629 24,971,623 20,674,888 25,419,813 Limestone 29,861,141 27,935,513 29,489,410 25,966,057 23,623,070 17,067,232 27,376,838 Cement 3,965,401 3,892,822 4,024,703 3,602,488 3,294,071 2,865,323 3,755,897 Salt 1,032,109 1,187,777 1,126,862 1,241,297 1,224,769 1,260,901 1,162,563 Sand 489,355 461,813 429,411 449,474 359,191 262,805 437,849 Grain 367,785 403,055 357,143 404,873 247,597 304,507 356,091 Total 111,333,651 107,660,449 109,732,754 104,041,201 100,952,815 66,466,743 106,744,174 Source: Lake Carriers’ Association be retrofitted to use the required fuels. American Maritime Officers was involved in meetings with legislators and the EPA to provide flexibility for the Great Lakes vessels in the new EPA rules, which recognize shipping as the most efficient and environmentally friendly form of cargo transportation in the region. Also exempted are “public vessels” with a national security exemption and engines that will be used only during an emergency or crisis. February 2010 6 • American Maritime Officer AMO defined contribution pension plan at a glance In January 2011, the American Maritime Officers defined benefit Pension Plan will be replaced by a defined contribution plan that will provide all deep-sea, Great Lakes and inland waters AMO members and applicants for AMO membership with individual personalized retirement savings accounts funded initially at a 40-percent level at no cost to participants. Once the defined benefit AMO Pension Plan is fully funded and able to meet all of its remaining financial obligations to participants, employer contributions to the new defined contribution retirement accounts will rise to the 100-percent level. The individual accounts established in January 2011 will be in addition to the AMO 401(k) Plan and the AMO Pension Plan Money Purchase Benefit, or MPB, and they will include individuals who received in-service lump-sum pension benefit distri- butions before the AMO Pension Plan was forced by law to eliminate this popular option in October 2009. Below is an outline of how the new AMO defined contribution retirement savings plan will function. Please see the schedules on Page 7 for calculating contributions at 40 percent and 100 percent. This bulletin and the schedules for calculating contributions were published online on AMO Currents and mailed to the home address on file for each AMO member and applicant. •Contributions to individual accounts will be based on a formula combining the participant’s age and length of service under AMO contract •Contributions will be based on individual benefit wages and earned vacation •Benefit wages will always be current •Contributions to individual accounts will be made each month as they are received from employers •Contributions for earned vacation days will be credited to individual accounts at the same time as contributions for days worked aboard vessels •Participants will not be required to file for benefits from the AMO Vacation Plan in order to receive contributions earned during vacation •All deep-sea, Great Lakes and inland waters AMO members and applicants for AMO membership will be vested in the plan immediately •The new plan will be fully portable - participants who leave covered employment under AMO contract at any time for any reason may receive their account balance (subject to applicable tax law). •Initial account management will be through a designated fund, but all partici- pants will be able to direct account balances to one of 25 mutual funds or to more than one fund through either of four investment models once the individual accounts are active •Participants will be able to track their accounts online •No loans will be available from individual accounts, and distributions will be permitted only when participants actually retire or leave employment under AMO contract Once the defined benefit AMO Pension Plan is funded sufficiently under the rehabilitation plan, the values of individual benefits due from the defined benefit plan will be determined by an actuary, and AMO members and applicants will be able to transfer these defined benefit balances to their individual defined contribution retirement savings accounts. Please see the schedules on Page 7 for calculating contributions at 40 percent and 100 percent IRS tentatively denies ‘return-to-work’ option of Pension Plan rehabilitation plan; AMO Plans to schedule conference with IRS to review agency’s decision As addressed in the AMO Pension Plan rehabilitation plan — which was posted to the AMO Plans Web site and distributed via AMO Currents Nov. 13, 2009 — the joint union-employer trustees of the American Maritime Officers Pension Plan believe firmly that senior experienced AMO members must remain in their jobs so that they are available to man government-owned and chartered vessels in military sealift operations and national security emergencies. For this reason — in connection with the adoption of the rehabilitation plan by the AMO Pension Plan trustees — the trustees asked the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to allow certain retired AMO members to return to covered employment at sea with suspension of their monthly retirement benefits while working. If the return-to-work option were to be adopted as part of the rehabilitation plan without IRS approval, the AMO Pension Plan could lose its status as a tax-qualified retirement plan. Below is the response from the IRS, which was received on Monday, January 25, 2010, tentatively denying the request. The IRS has determined that an employee who “retires” in order to qualify for a benefit, with the understanding between the employee and employer that there will be no separation of service with the employer and that the employee will continue to perform services for the employer, is not legitimately retired under the IRS rules relating to eligibility to receive retirement benefits. Such “retirements” would violate section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and result in disqualification of the AMO Pension Plan under section 401(a) of the Code. The trustees are entitled to request a conference with the IRS to review this decision and present any additional information that the trustees feel the IRS should take into account before the ruling is finalized, and are in the process of arranging such a conference. Please continue to monitor Currents and the AMO newspaper for updates on this issue. Text of IRS letter This letter is in response to your ruling request, dated October 15, 2009, regarding the Taxpayer’s request for a ruling regarding the payment of subsidized early retirement benefits in conjunction with the default schedule required by section 432(e)(1)(B)(U) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). The issue raised relates to the rehabili- tation plan required as a result of the Plan’s actuary certifying the Plan to be in critical status effective October 1, 2009. Section 432 of the Code requires that the rehabilitation plan include a default schedule, which must assume that there are no increases in contributions under the plan other than those necessary to emerge from critical status after future benefit accruals and other benefits have been reduced by as much as the law allows. The Taxpayer proposes to present to the collective bargaining parties a default schedule that will eliminate all subsidized early retirement benefits, including unreduced service pensions. The default schedule will eliminate the ability of participants with 20 or more years of service to retire with an unreduced pension benefit. As a result, participants who have sufficient service to retire without a reduction in benefits will no longer be able to do so once the default schedule is in place. The Taxpayer anticipates that participants who are eligible to retire and receive an unreduced service pension, over 300 participants, will elect to retire rather than wait until age 65 to receive their full pension benefit. The Taxpayer also proposes to give participants notice 60 days prior to the date that the subsidized service pension benefit is eliminated and that as part of this default schedule, eligible participants who retire during this 60-day window may then return to employment and have their benefits suspended while working. The subsidized service pension benefit in question is an early retirement pension benefit and the plan’s normal retirement age is 65. Prior to elimination of the benefit, the Taxpayer proposes to allow employees to “retire” on one day in order to qualify for the subsidized service pension benefit, and return to work the very next day or perhaps after a week has passed. In either case, neither the employee nor the employer will plan on these “retirees” actually terminating employment and no longer performing services for the employer when they “retire” and qualify for their early retirement pension benefit. Based on the aforementioned facts you requested a ruling as to whether allowing participants who are eligible for subsidized early retirement benefits to “retire” on one day in order to qualify for the early retirement subsidy, and then immediately return to work with payment of their early retirement pension benefit suspended, would result in disqualification of the Plan under section 401 (a) of the Code. Section 401 (a)(36) of the Code provides that, for plan years beginning after December 31, 2006, a pension plan does not fail to qualify under section 401 (a) solely because the plan provides that a distribution may be made to an employee who has attained age 62 and who has not separated from employment at the time of distribution. Section 409A of the Code provides when deferred compensation under nonqualified compensation plans is included in gross income. Section 409A(a)(2)(A) provides, in pertinent part, that compensation deferred under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan may not be distributed earlier than separation from service as determined by the Secretary. Section 432 (e) of the Code requires that a rehabilitation plan must be adopted for a multiemployer plan that is in critical status. Section 432(e)(1)(B)(i) of the Code indicates that the plan sponsor must provide to the bargaining parties 1 or more schedules showing revised benefit structures, revised contribution structures, or both, which, if adopted, may reasonably be expected to enable the multiemployer plan to emerge from critical status in accordance with the rehabilitation plan. Flush language following section 432(e)(1)(B)(ii) of the Code provides that the schedule or schedules described in subparagraph (B)(i) shall reflect reductions in future benefit accruals and adjustable benefits (as defined in 432(e)(8)(A)(iv)(II)) and increases in contributions, that the plan sponsor determines are reasonably necessary to emerge from critical status. One schedule shall be designated as the default schedule and such schedule shall assume that there are no increases in contributions under the plan other than the increase necessary to emerge from critical status after future benefit accruals and other benefits (other than benefits the reduction or elimination of which are not permitted under section 411(d)(6)) have been reduced to the maximum extent permitted by law. Section 432(e)(8)(A)(iv)(II) of the Code provides that an adjustable benefit includes any early retirement benefit or retirement-type subsidiary (within the meaning of section 411 (d)(6)(8)(i)) and any benefit payment option (other than the qualified joint-and survivor annuity). Section 1.401-1 (a)(2) of the Income Tax Regulations (“Regulations”) provides that a qualified pension plan (i.e., a qualified defined benefit plan or money purchase pension plan) is a definite written program and arrangement that is communicated to employees and that is established and maintained by an employer to provide for the livelihood of the employees or their beneficiaries after the retirement of such employees through the payment of benefits. Section 1.401-1 (b)(1)(i) of the Regulations provides that a qualified pension plan must be established and maintained by an employer primarily to provide systematically for the payment of definitely determinable benefits for employees over a period of years, usually for life, after retirement. Section 1.401(a)-1(b)(i) of the Regulations provides that in order for a pension plan to be a qualified plan under section 401 (a), the plan must be established and maintained by an employer primarily to provide systematically for the payment of definitely determinable benefits to its employees over a period of years, usually for life, after retirement or attainment of normal retirement age (subject to paragraph (b)(2) of this section). A plan does not fail to satisfy the requirements of this paragraph (b)(1)(i) merely because the plan provides, in accordance with section 401 (a)(36), that a distribution may be made from the plan to an employee who has attained age 62 and who is not separated from employment at the time of such distribution. Section 1.401(a)-1(b)(1)(ii) of the Regulations provides that section 1.4011(b)(1)(i), a pre-ERISA regulation, provides rules applicable to the requirement of §1.401(a)-1(b)(i), and that regulation is applicable except as otherwise provided. Section 1.409A-1(h)(1)(i) of the Regulations provides that in general an employee separates from service with the employer if the employee dies, retires, or otherwise has a termination of employment with the employer. Section 1.409A-1(h)(1)(ii) of the Regulations provides that whether a termination of employment has occurred is based on whether the facts and circumstances indicate that the employer and employee reasonably anticipated that no further services would be performed after a certain date or that the level of bona fide services the employee would perform after such date (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) would perSee IRS Letter ◆ Page 12 February 2010 American Maritime Officer • 7 The schedules below correspond to the article “AMO defined contribution pension plan at glance” on Page 6 Contribution Rates @ 40% Contribution Rates @ 100% Age 20-34 35-44 45-54 55 & over Age 20-34 35-44 45-54 55 & over Divisor 17.5 15 12.5 10 Divisor 7 6 5 4 5.50% 5.60% 5.70% 5.80% 5.90% 6.00% 6.10% 6.20% 6.30% 6.40% 6.50% 6.60% 6.70% 6.80% 6.90% 7.00% 7.10% 7.20% 7.30% 7.40% 7.50% 7.60% 7.70% 7.80% 7.90% 8.00% 8.10% 8.20% 8.30% 8.40% 8.50% 8.60% 8.70% 8.80% 8.90% 9.00% 9.10% 9.20% 9.30% 9.40% 9.50% 9.60% 9.70% 9.80% 9.90% 10.00% Age + Service 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 Age + Service 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 1.14% 1.20% 1.26% 1.31% 1.37% 1.43% 1.49% 1.54% 1.60% 1.66% 1.71% 1.77% 1.83% 1.89% 1.94% 2.00% 2.06% 2.11% 2.17% 2.23% 2.29% 2.34% 2.40% 2.46% 2.51% 2.57% 2.63% 2.69% 2.74% 2.80% 2.86% 2.33% 2.40% 2.47% 2.53% 2.60% 2.67% 2.73% 2.80% 2.87% 2.93% 3.00% 3.07% 3.13% 3.20% 3.27% 3.33% 3.40% 3.47% 3.53% 3.60% 3.67% 3.73% 3.80% 3.87% 3.93% 4.00% 4.07% 4.13% 4.20% 4.27% 4.33% 4.40% 4.47% 4.53% 4.60% 4.67% 3.60% 3.68% 3.76% 3.84% 3.92% 4.00% 4.08% 4.16% 4.24% 4.32% 4.40% 4.48% 4.56% 4.64% 4.72% 4.80% 4.88% 4.96% 5.04% 5.12% 5.20% 5.28% 5.36% 5.44% 5.52% 5.60% 5.68% 5.76% 5.84% 5.92% 6.00% 6.08% 6.16% 6.24% 6.32% 6.40% 6.48% 6.56% 6.64% 6.72% 6.80% 6.88% 6.96% 7.04% 7.12% 7.20% 2.86% 3.00% 3.14% 3.29% 3.43% 3.57% 3.71% 3.86% 4.00% 4.14% 4.29% 4.43% 4.57% 4.71% 4.86% 5.00% 5.14% 5.29% 5.43% 5.57% 5.71% 5.86% 6.00% 6.14% 6.29% 6.43% 6.57% 6.71% 6.86% 7.00% 7.14% 5.83% 6.00% 6.17% 6.33% 6.50% 6.67% 6.83% 7.00% 7.17% 7.33% 7.50% 7.67% 7.83% 8.00% 8.17% 8.33% 8.50% 8.67% 8.83% 9.00% 9.17% 9.33% 9.50% 9.67% 9.83% 10.00% 10.17% 10.33% 10.50% 10.67% 10.83% 11.00% 11.17% 11.33% 11.50% 11.67% 9.00% 9.20% 9.40% 9.60% 9.80% 10.00% 10.20% 10.40% 10.60% 10.80% 11.00% 11.20% 11.40% 11.60% 11.80% 12.00% 12.20% 12.40% 12.60% 12.80% 13.00% 13.20% 13.40% 13.60% 13.80% 14.00% 14.20% 14.40% 14.60% 14.80% 15.00% 15.20% 15.40% 15.60% 15.80% 16.00% 16.20% 16.40% 16.60% 16.80% 17.00% 17.20% 17.40% 17.60% 17.80% 18.00% 13.75% 14.00% 14.25% 14.50% 14.75% 15.00% 15.25% 15.50% 15.75% 16.00% 16.25% 16.50% 16.75% 17.00% 17.25% 17.50% 17.75% 18.00% 18.25% 18.50% 18.75% 19.00% 19.25% 19.50% 19.75% 20.00% 20.25% 20.50% 20.75% 21.00% 21.25% 21.50% 21.75% 22.00% 22.25% 22.50% 22.75% 23.00% 23.25% 23.50% 23.75% 24.00% 24.25% 24.50% 24.75% 25.00% 8 • American Maritime Officer February 2010 American Maritime Officers Simulation, Training, Assessment & Research Center 2 West Dixie Highway • Dania Beach, FL 33004 • (954) 920-3222 GENERAL COURSES ISO 9001:2000 Lead Auditor Training ABS NS5 Fleet Management Software Advanced Fire Fighting Basic Safety Training—All 4 modules MUST be completed within 12 months Personal Survival Techniques (MondayTuesday) Personal Safety & Social Responsibility (Tuesday p.m.) Elementary First Aid (Wednesday) 5 days Please Call 3 days 22 March 28-June 5 days 1 March 5 April 3 May 7 June 5 days 15 March - Cancelled 10 May 19 July 13 September 1 1/2 days Basic Safety Training 8 March - For Great Lakes Engineers 1/2 day Basic Safety Training 9 March - For Great Lakes Engineers 1 day Basic Safety Training 12 May 21 July 15 September 5 July Fire Fighting & Fire Prevention (ThursdayFriday)—Not required if 2 days “Combined Basic & Advanced Fire Fighting” completed within 12 months Basic Safety Training Basic Safety Training Refresher 3 days 17 March - Cancelled Crowd Management 1 day Please Call Crisis Management & Human Behavior 1 day Please Call Effective Supervision 2 1/2 days 8 February Fast Rescue Boat 4 days 1 March 12 April 6 July 30 August GMDSS 10 days 15 March - NEW 17 May - NEW 16 August 27 September Tankerman PIC LNG 8 days 1 March 19 July 22 February 22 March 17 May 23 August 27 September LNG Simulator Training—Enrollment priority in the LNG simulator course is given to qualified member candidates for employment and/or observation oppor5 days tunities with AMO contracted LNG companies. Completion of the Tankerman LNG PIC classroom course is a prerequisite. Ocean Ranger Program 6 days Proficiency in Survival Craft (Lifeboat) 2 August 6 September 20 September 21 April 4 days 22 February 26 April - DATE CHNG 5 days 15 March 12 July 23 August 10 days 26 April 21 June 30 August Train The Trainer—Requires after hours homework 5 days 22 February 12 April 21 June 16 August Vessel/Company/Port Facility Security Officer 2 days 18 February 5 April 27 May 7 July 8 September 5 days 22 February - PM Class 26 July Advanced Shiphandling for Masters—(No equivalency) Must have sailed as 5 days Chief Mate Unlimited 15 February 5 April 24 May 16 August 27 September Advanced Shiphandling for Third Mates—(60 days seatime equivalency for Third Mates) 10 days 12 April 10 May 21 June 9 August 20 September - PM 7 June 6 September 24 May 14 June 19 July 13 September Tankerman PIC DL Classroom Tankerman PIC DL Simulator DECK COURSES Advanced Bridge Resource Management Advanced (or emergency) Shiphandling for First Class Pilots, Great Lakes Bridge Resource Management Seminar 5 days Please Call 3 days 24 May Integrated Bridge System/Podded Propulsion 5 days Locking & Docking—First Class Pilots, Great Lakes 5 days Please Call STCW Deck Officer Refresher 3 days Please Call Towing Officer Record Assessment—Third mate (Unlimited or Great Lakes) 5 days or 1600-ton master license Tug Training 5 days Visual Communications 1 day (Flashing Light)—test only 15 March 5 April 23 August Please call ENGINEERING COURSES Advanced Slow Speed Diesel 10 days 17 May Basic Electricity 10 days 10 May 30 August Diesel Crossover 4 weeks 7 June Electrical, Electronic, Control Engineering 4 weeks 20 September 7 June 20 September Engine Room Resource Management 5 days 19 April 9 August Environmental Awareness (includes Oily Water Separator) 3 days 15 March 17 May 12 July Gas Turbine Endorsement 10 days 26 April 16 August High Voltage Safety 3 days 29 March 14 July 22 February 12 April 24 May 15 March 14 June 27 September Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)—An understanding of electricity is required. Priority will be afforded to 2 AEs and 3 AEs. Steam Crossover 4 weeks 5 days 12 July Welding & Metallurgy—course is open to eligible chief mates and masters on a space-available basis. Applications will only be confirmed two weeks prior to 2 weeks start of course. MSC TRAINING PROGRAM—includes self-study courses Afloat Environmental Protection Coordinator, Anti-Terrorism Level 1 and Crew Endurance Management (see that section). CBRD Orientation 1 day 25 February 18 March 30 April 27 May 18 June Damage Control 1 day 26 February 29 April 17 June 30 July 26 August Heat Stress Afloat / Hearing Conservation Afloat 1 day 14 June Helicopter Fire Fighting 1 day 24 May 14, 28 June 19 March 28 May 17 September Marine Sanitation Devices 1/2 day 18 March 20 May 15 July Medical PIC Refresher— Note: Not MSC approved. 22 February 7 April 10 May Small Arms - Initial & Refresher Training—Note: Open to members/applicants eligible for employment through AMO within one year on MSC or MARAD vessels 3 days 15, 29 March 12, 26 April Water Sanitation Afloat 18 March 20 May 15 July 3 days 1/2 day 29 July 27 August, 16 Sept. 12, 26 July 9, 23 August 13 September February 2010 American Maritime Officer • 9 MARAD TRAINING PROGRAM—(11 day package composed of the courses below) Students will be nominated and assigned by their contracted company and shall attend all 11 days. Any places not taken by the contracted companies shall be made available to the membership on a chronological order basis. Small Arms Training (Initial & Refresher)— Note: Open to members/applicants eligible for employment through AMO within one year on MSC or MARAD vessels Elementary First Aid 3 days 22 February 28 June 27 September 30 September 1 day 25 February 1 July Drug Collector Training 1 day 26 February 2 July Breath Alcohol Test Collector 1 day 27 February 3 July Advanced Fire Fighting 5 days 1 March 5 July 1 day 14 June 1 day 16 February 2 March 20 April 24 May 15 June 27 July 24 August, 21 Sept. 3 days 17 February 3 March 21 April 25 May 16 June 28 July 25 August, 22 Sept. 5 days 8 March 26 April 21 June 2, 30 August 27 September 3 days 22 February 7 April 10 May Urinalysis Collector Training 1 day 15, 29 March 9 August Breath Alcohol Test 1 day 16, 30 March 10 August Saliva Screening Test — QEDs only 1/2 day 17 March 31 March MEDICAL COURSES Heat Stress Afloat / Hearing Conservation Afloat Elementary First Aid—Note: Prerequisite for Medical Care Provider within preceding 12 months Medical Care Provider—Note: Prerequisite for Medical Person In Charge within preceding 12 months. Please fax EFA certificate when registering Medical Person In Charge—Note: Please FAX Medical Care Provider certificate when registering Medical PIC Refresher—Note: Not MSC approved. 11 August RADAR COURSES Radar Recertification 1 day 26 April ARPA 4 days 27 April Western Rivers Recertification 1 day Please Call Radar Recertification & ARPA 5 days 26 April ECDIS 5 days Original Radar Observer Unlimited 5 days 9 July 10 September 1, 15 March 10 May 14 June 29 March - Cancelled 19 April 12 July SELF-STUDY CD & ONLINE PROGRAMS—Available for use when attending other approved classroom courses Afloat Environmental Protection Coordinator (CD) Anti-Terrorism Level 1 (Online) DoT - Hazardous Materials Transportation Training (CD) Crew Endurance Management (CD) Prudent Mariner’s Guide to Right Whale Protection (CD) EPA Universal Refrigerant Certification Examination OFFICER IN CHARGE OF A NAVIGATIONAL WATCH—Successful completion of this program will satisfy the training requirements for STCW certification as third mate and second mate on vessels of 500 or more gross tonnage (ITC) Terrestrial Navigation 10 days 15 March Ship Construction & Stability 5 days 26 July Electronic Navigation 5 days 8 March 30 August Meteorology 5 days 15 February 9 August Watchkeeping 10 days 29 March 20 September Cargo Handling & Stowage 5 days 22 February 16 August Basic Shiphandling at the Operational Level 5 days 12 April 4 October Emergency Procedures and SAR 4 days 2 August Celestial Navigation 10 days 12 July Magnetic & Gyro Compass 3 days 1 March 6 September 23 August OICNW— Additional required courses with priority to students enrolled in the OICNW program — GALLEY COURSES Original License (Great Lakes) Courses (Deck & As Required Engine) Please Call Basic Safety Training 5 days 15 March - Cancelled 19 April RFPNW Assessments 1 day 4 March GMDSS 10 days 15 March, 17 May Marlin Spike 1 day 5 March 40-Hour Able Seaman 5 days 19 April - Cancelled EFA/MCP 4 days Please Call Food Safety, Sanitation & Nutrition (ServSafe) 5 days Please Call Proficiency in Survival Craft (Lifeboat) 4 days 29 March - Cancelled 26 April Culinary Fundamentals 10 days Please Call Original Radar 5 days 29 March - Cancelled 19 April Advanced Steward Course 5 days 15 February Please Call GALLEY COURSES DECK LICENSE UPGRADE: SECOND OFFICER TO CHIEF MATE / MASTER—Successful completion of this program will satisfy the training requirements for STCW certification as Master or Chief Mate on vessels of 500 or more gross tonnage (ITC). This program will complete ALL 53 Control Sheet assessments of the training requirements for STCW. Course completion certificates do not expire. Operational level officers (3/M and 2/M) interested in advancing to Chief Mate/Master (Management) Level are encouraged to start obtaining the required courses as soon as practical after acquiring OICNW experience. Advanced Navigation and a USCG approved ECDIS course must be completed within 12 months of each other to satisfy the Management Level upgrade course and assessment requirements. Cargo Operations 8 March 26 April 21 June 23 August Celestial Navigation—Note: A thorough review and understanding of the topics covered in Parts 4 & 5 of Pub. Number 9, The American 5 days Practical Navigator (Bowditch), is a prerequisite. 9 days 22 February 12 April 7 June 9 August Marine Propulsion Plants 5 days 22 March 10 May 19 July Shipboard Management 5 days 22 March 10 May 19 July 13 September Upgrade: Advanced Meteorology 5 days 1 March 19 April 14 June 16 August Upgrade: Advanced Navigation - ECDIS—Advanced Navigation and a USCG-approved ECDIS to be completed within 12 months of each other 5 days 15 February 5 April 24 May 16 August Upgrade: Advanced Navigation (Includes Simulator) 5 days 29 March 17 May 9 August 20 September Upgrade: Shiphandling at the Management Level 10 days 8 March 26 April 21 June 23 August Upgrade: Stability—Note: It is recommended that chapters 1-13 in the book Stability and Trim for the Ship’s Officer be reviewed prior to 5 days attending this course 29 March 17 May 26 July Watchkeeping 1 (Bridge Resource Management)—Note: Watchkeeping Weeks 1 and 2 MUST be completed within 12 months 3 days of each other. 24 February 14 April 9 June 28 July Watchkeeping 2 (COLREGS)—Note: Watchkeeping Weeks 1 and 2 5 days MUST be completed within 12 months of each other. 1 March 19 April 14 June 2 August 27 September NOTICE: AMO members planning to attend the union’s Center for Advanced Maritime Officers’ Training/STAR Center in Dania Beach, Florida—either to prepare for license upgrading or to undergo specialty training—are asked to call the school to confirm course schedule and space availability in advance. NOTICE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION POLICY AS TO STUDENTS: The Center For Advanced Maritime Officers Training (CAMOT) and Simulation Training Assessment and Research Center (STAR), established under the auspices of the American Maritime Officers Safety and Education Plan, admits students of any race, color, national and ethnic origin or sex to all the rights, privileges, programs and activities generally accorded or made available to students at the Center. It does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national or ethnic origin or sex in administration of its educational policies, admission policies and other programs administered by the Center. February 2010 10 • American Maritime Officer GALVESTON, TX 77551 2724 61st Street, Suite B PMB 192 David M. Weathers, National Executive Board Member At Large ([email protected]) (800) 362-0513 ext. 2001 Mobile: (409) 996-7362 HEADQUARTERS DANIA BEACH, FL 33004 2 West Dixie Highway (954) 921-2221 / (800) 362-0513 Thomas J. Bethel, National President ([email protected]) José E. Leonard, National Secretary-Treasurer ([email protected]) Jack Branthover, Special Assistant to the National President ([email protected]) FAX: (954) 926-5112 Joseph Z. Gremelsbacker, National Vice President, Deep Sea ([email protected]) John K. Hafner, National Executive Board Member At Large ([email protected]) Charles A. Murdock, National Executive Board Member, Inland Waters ([email protected]) FAX: (954) 920-3257 Dispatch: (800) 345-3410 FAX: (954) 926-5126 Brendan Keller, Dispatcher ([email protected]) Robert Anderson, Dispatcher ([email protected]) Member Services: Extension 1050 (memberservices@amo-union. org) PORTS TOLEDO, OH 43604 The Melvin H. Pelfrey Building One Maritime Plaza (419) 255-3940 (800) 221-9395 FAX: (419) 255-2350 Donald N. Cree, National Vice President, Great Lakes ([email protected]) Brian D. Krus, National Assistant Vice President, Great Lakes ([email protected]) Stan Barnes, National Representative ([email protected]) Bruce DeWerth, Dispatcher ([email protected]) NORWOOD, NJ 07648 463 Livingston Street, Suite 102 PMB 60 Donald R. Nilsson, National Executive Board Member, Deep Sea ([email protected]) (800) 362-0513 ext. 3004 Mobile: (201) 913-2209 WASHINGTON, D.C. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20024 490 L’Enfant Plaza East SW, Suite 7204 (202) 479-1166 / (800) 362-0513 ext. 7001 J. Michael Murphy, National Vice President At Large ([email protected]) Paul Doell, Legislative Director ([email protected]) Phree Baker, Assistant Legislative Director ([email protected]) FAX: (202) 479-1188 STAR CENTER STUDENT SERVICES/LODGING AND COURSE INFORMATION 2 West Dixie Highway Dania Beach, FL 33004 (954) 920-3222 ext. 201 / (800) 942-3220 ext. 201 Course Attendance Confirmation: (800) 942-3220 ext. 200 FAX: (954) 920-3140 24 Hours: (954) 920-3222 ext.7999 TRAINING RECORDS SYSTEM: Lisa Marra (954) 920-3222 ext. 7118 FAX: (954) 925-5681 [email protected] MEMBERSHIP SERVICES PHILADELPHIA, PA 19113 2 International Plaza, Suite 422 Robert J. Kiefer, National Executive Vice President ([email protected]) (800) 362-0513 ext. 4001 / 4002 Mobile: (215) 859-1059 FAX: (610) 521-1301 SAN FRANCISCO / OAKLAND, CA 94607 1121 7th Street, Second Floor Oakland, CA 94607 (510) 444-5301 (800) 362-0513 ext. 5001 Daniel E. Shea, National Executive Board Member At Large ([email protected]) FAX: (510) 444-5165 2010 Great Lakes area meetings MARITIME MEDICAL CENTER 2 West Dixie Highway Dania Beach, FL 33004 (954) 927-5213 FAX: (954) 929-1415 AMO PLANS 2 West Dixie Highway Dania Beach, FL 33004 (800) 348-6515 FAX: (954) 922-7539 LEGAL Joel Glanstein, General Counsel 305 Madison Ave. Suite 2240 New York, NY 10165 (212) 370-5100 FAX: (212) 697-6299 Michael Reny AMO Coast Guard Legal Aid Program (419) 243-1105 / (888) 853-4662 Mobile: (419) 346-1485 [email protected] ALPENA, MICHIGAN TRAVERSE CITY, MICHIGAN DULUTH, MINNESOTA 7 p.m. TUESDAY FEBRUARY 16, 2010 Holiday Inn US 23 North Phone: (989) 356-2151 4 p.m. WEDNESDAY FEBRUARY 17, 2010 Holiday Inn on the Bay 615 E Front Street Phone: (231) 947-3700 4 p.m. THURSDAY FEBRUARY 18, 2010 Holiday Inn 2nd Avenue, W 1st Street Phone: (218) 722-1202 Radar Recertification courses now available to AMO members in Toledo STAR Center has formalized an agreement with the Toledo Maritime Academy to provide Radar Recertification courses to eligible participants of the AMO Safety & Education Plan. Although the courses are open to all eligible members of American Maritime Officers, STAR Center developed this program specifically for the convenience of members sailing on the Great Lakes. Interested participants should apply to Student Services in Dania Beach, which will coordinate enrollment with the academy. A STAR Center Radar Recertification certificate will be issued upon successful completion of the course. All enrollment applications must be received and processed at least two days prior to each class, and walk-ins will not be accepted. Remaining 2010 course dates have been scheduled as follows: Feb. 18, March 4 and March 18. Enrollment questions or applications should be directed to Student Services at (800) 942-3220 Ext. 201 or via e-mail to [email protected]. Regular monthly membership meetings for AMO will be held during the week following the first Sunday of every month at 1 p.m. local time. Meetings will be held on Monday at Headquarters in Dania (on Tuesday when Monday is a contract holiday) and on Wednesday in Toledo. The next meetings will take place on the following dates: DANIA BEACH: TOLEDO: March 8, April 5 March 10, April 7 February 2010 American Maritime Officer • 11 New contracts, significant gains for AMO members Union secures agreements covering Maersk Line Limited tankers, Seabulk tankers Maersk Line Limited tankers American Maritime Officers has secured a new three-year agreement featuring significant wage increases with Maersk Line Limited covering the tankers Rhode Island and Michigan. The negotiating committee met with Maersk Line Limited executives Jan. 5 to 8 at the AMO office in Washington, D.C. Rank-and-file AMO members serving on the negotiating committee with AMO National Executive Vice President Bob Kiefer and AMO Contract Analyst Chris Holmes were Patrick McGroggan, master of the Maersk Rhode Island, and Michael Ross, master of the Maersk Michigan. “The bargaining committee members contributed direct knowledge of the ships’ operating requirements and working conditions, and assisted tremendously in achieving our goals at the bargaining table,” Kiefer said. “The final agreement reflects Maersk Line’s understanding of the need for crew continuity on these ships and their willingness to reward the AMO officers who man them for their performance, expertise and professionalism. “Our negotiating team was successful in achieving wage parity for the Michigan and Rhode Island with other AMO-contracted companies. This resulted in acrossthe-board increases for all licensed ratings for the life of this agreement, and substantial wage gains for the senior officers,” Kiefer said. “The committee was also successful in negotiating increases in travel pay and favorable changes in rotation periods.” The three-year agreement includes all actuarially required increases in contributions to the AMO Plans and incorporates the necessary language for the AMO Pension Plan rehabilitation plan. The new agreement will apply to the Maersk Michigan while it is operating under a bareboat charter to Argent Marine in the Maritime Security Program fleet. AMO members serving on the negotiating committee for the Maersk Line Limited tankers with AMO National Executive Vice President Bob Kiefer and AMO Contract Analyst Chris Holmes were Patrick McGroggan, master of the Maersk Rhode Island, and Michael Ross, master of the Maersk Michigan. AMO members serving on the negotiating committee (front row: left to right) were Michael Kurr, master of the Seabulk America, and Rex Kelley, chief engineer of the Seabulk Trader. With them are AMO National Executive Vice President Bob Kiefer, AMO Contract Analyst Chris Holmes, AMO National Secretary-Treasurer José Leonard (former Seabulk captain) and AMO National Executive Board Members Dave Weathers (former Seabulk chief engineer) and Charles Murdock. Seabulk Tankers American Maritime Officers in January secured a new three-year agreement covering six ships operated by Seabulk Tankers. Rank-and-file AMO members serving on the negotiating committee were Rex Kelley, chief engineer of the Seabulk Trader, and Michael Kurr, master of the Seabulk America. “The committee members are to be commended for securing an agreement with across-the-board wage increases in each year of the contract, as well as improvements in the travel per diem during crew changes,” said AMO National Executive Vice President Robert Kiefer. “These gains were made despite weak energy markets, a depressed economy and a sizable influx of new tonnage into the energy transportation trades.” The agreement signed in January is retroactive to the expiration of the previous contract and includes all required increases in contributions to the AMO Plans and the necessary language for the AMO Pension Plan rehabilitation plan. The STAR Center course application form will be printed in the March edition and is available online at www.amo-union.org/PDFs/STARapplication.pdf Construction of AMO headquarters proceeding on schedule, on budget The construction of a headquarters building for American Maritime Officers in Dania Beach, Fla., is proceeding on schedule and on budget. AMO National SecretaryTreasurer José Leonard, who is overseeing the project, expects the building will be completed in November of this year and ready for occupancy by January 2011. “I’m pleased with the progress so far and we’re on track to have the building itself completed this year,” Leonard said. “There have been some minor delays along the way in the permitting process with the city of Dania Beach, mostly due to the unique nature and purpose of the building with regard to current city codes for commercial and retail development. These issues have been resolved. “Commercial construction in this area is at a low, so from AMO’s standpoint, this is the best time for an undertaking of this magnitude,” Leonard said. “The timing of this project has saved AMO a significant amount of money and the headquarters building will be a standout in the Dania Beach corridor of Federal Highway. “This headquarters building will be a very important asset for AMO members,” he said. “All union offices and resources will be consolidated under one roof for the convenience of the membership. Currently we operate out of three and sometimes four different locations here in Dania Beach. This building will feature a spacious meeting hall, conference rooms, and ample office space for AMO members to conduct business in a professional and confidential setting.” The headquarters project originated January 8, 2010 November 24, 2009 when the AMO Safety and Education Plan, which operates STAR Center, expressed an interest in purchasing the land upon which the STAR Center, student housing, AMO Plans and AMO union facilities reside. The union owned the 6.5 acres of land and some of the buildings, while the AMO Safety and Education Plan owns the four-story building that is the core of STAR Center training programs. Because the union owned the land, the S&E Plan was required to obtain a special permit from the federal government (known as a ‘prohibited transaction exemption’) any time structural changes or expansion were needed. This arrangement had for years hindered or rendered impossible much needed expansion of STAR Center classroom and training capacity. Following the approval of a prohibited transaction exemption by the Department of Labor, the AMO Safety & Education Plan purchased the 6.5 acres of land and buildings owned by the union. A portion of the proceeds from the sale is being used to pay for the construction of the AMO headquarters building on land owned outright by the union across the street from the AMO Plans/STAR Center campus. The balance of the purchase price will remain in the union’s treasury. The union conducted a 90-day unionwide secret ballot referendum, in which construction of the new AMO headquarters building was approved by a 66-percent margin on July 16. Due to the extremely depressed construction market in South Florida, building contractors submitted bids that were approximately $1 million lower than had been originally estimated for construction of the headquarters building as designed. AMO accepted a bid for $3.9 million, and sold the 6.5 acres of land and buildings to the AMO Safety & Education Plan for a fair market value of $10 million. “The construction of AMO headquarters benefits both the union membership and AMO Plans,” said AMO National President Tom Bethel. “AMO will have a home base to meet the professional needs of the membership and a headquarters that reflects AMO’s status as the largest American union of merchant marine officers. “It’s important for everyone to understand the S&E Plan had set aside the money for this purchase, and the money from the Safety and Education Trust could not be transferred to the Pension Plan under any circumstances,” Bethel said. “Not everyone realizes this project arose from the S&E Plan’s dire need to expand training and administrative capacity. STAR Center can now move ahead with expansion and renovation as needed to better serve AMO members attending courses in Dania Beach.” February 2010 12 • American Maritime Officer Ocean Atlas delivers for New York transit project AMO National President Tom Bethel joins Ocean Atlas Chief Mate Scott Lund and Master Jeff Raider on the bridge wing at the ceremony marking the completion of the U.S.-flag shipments of subway car bodies for the New York City Transit Authority project. When the Ocean Atlas arrived at the Port of Baltimore on Jan. 5, carrying 40 subway car body shells, it fulfilled an important milestone in the largest rail contract in U.S. history. A partnership between the Maritime Administration, New York City Transit Authority and Intermarine, among others, the project represents a substantial upgrade to New York City’s subway system. When the Ocean Atlas arrived with its latest cargo, it signified the completion of the contract’s U.S.-flag requirement. In all, the Ocean Atlas made 18 trips to Brazil and back while shipping the subway car bodies. “AMO is proud to be a part of the achievement of the Ocean Atlas in this important U.S.-flag project,” said AMO National President Tom Bethel, who represented the union at the ceremony in the Port of Baltimore. “This occasion exemplifies the professionalism of AMO officers, the sound fleet management of Pacific-Gulf Marine and immense value of the Maritime Security Program to our nation’s defense and commerce.” The Maritime Administration “is extremely pleased to support a project that employs the men and women who serve in America’s merchant marine,” said Tom Harrelson, MARAD director of cargo preference and domestic trade. “It is vital to support this industry that is so critical to our country’s defense. Merchant mariners are the first ones in and the last out of the combat zone.” Former Congresswoman Helen Bentley, who played an important role in passing the 1954 Cargo Preference Act, spoke at the port. “I commend everybody who was involved and thank you for everything you’re doing and continue to do for the U.S. merchant marine,” she said. The Ocean Atlas is one of two U.S.flagged heavy-lift ships operated in the Maritime Security Program fleet by PacificGulf Marine and manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers. The other heavy-lift ship in the MSP fleet is the Ocean Titan. Additionally, AMO represents all licensed officers aboard a third heavy-lift sister ship, the Ocean Charger. All three ships are operated by PGM for Intermarine. Those attending the ceremony at the Port of Baltimore included AMO National President Tom Bethel, Capt. Jeff Raider — master of the Ocean Atlas, Intermarine President Andre Grikitis, and former Congresswoman Helen Bently. IRS Letter “break in service” rules to an elapsed time method of crediting service under 1.410(a)-7. Section 1.410(a)-7(b)(6) of the Regulations defines “period of service” in pertinent part, generally as a period of service commencing on the employee’s employment commencement date and ending on the severance from service date. Revenue Ruling 79-336,1979-2 C.B. 187, provides that, for purposes of the special forward averaging treatment of lump sum distributions under §402(d), an employee will be considered separated from service within the meaning of §402(e)(4)(D) (formerly 402(e)(4)(A)) of the Code only upon the employee’s death, retirement, resignation, or discharge, and not when the employee continues on the same job for a different employer as a result of the liquidation, merger, or consolidation, etc. of the former employer. Meredith v. Allsteel, Inc., 11 F.3d 1354 (7th Cir. 1993), in deciding on what date an employee actually retired, concluded by applying common law rules of contract interpretation, that the word retire is to be given its ordinary meaning. The court opined: “In common parlance, retire means to leave employment after a period of service. See Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary 1007 (1986) (retire is “to withdraw from one’s position or occupation: to conclude one’s working or professional career”).” Ahng v. Allsteel, lnc. 96 F.3d 1033 (7th Cir. 1996) in reviewing Meredith v. Allsteel, Inc., 11 F.3d 1354 (7th Cir. 1993) (with regard to its earlier decision on the question of whether the anti-cutback rule of the Retirement Equality Act of 1984, Pub. L. No 98-397, 98 Stat. 1426 (1984), which amended ERISA § 204(g), should be interpreted to prohibit pension plan amendments or terminations that reduce or eliminate an employee’s ability to participate in early retirement benefits) let stand the definition of the word retire provided in Meredith. Taken together, sections 1.409A1(h)(1)(i) and 1.409A-1(h)(1)(ii) provide that when an employee legitimately retires, he separates from service with the employer. Accordingly if both the employer and employee know at the time of “retirement” that the employee will, with reasonably certainty, continue to perform services for the employer, a termination of employment has not occurred upon “retirement” and the employee has not legitimately retired. Section 1.410(a)-7(b)(2) defines the “severance of service date” as the earlier of the date on which an employee quits, retires, is discharged or dies, or the first anniversary of the first date of absence or for any other reason. Section 1.410(a)-7(b)(6) defines “period of service” as generally ending on an employee’s severance of service date. Taken together, sections 1.410(a)-7(b)(2) and 1.410(a)-7(b)(6) provide that an employee retires on a severance of service date, when his period of service ends. In Meredith v. Allsteel Inc., the seventh circuit court of appeals defined the word retire to have its ordinary meaning. Specifically the court provided that in common parlance, retire means to leave employment after a period of service mentioning that Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary 1007 (1986) defined retire as: “to withdraw from one’s position or occupation: to conclude one’s working or professional career. In Ahng v. Allsteel, Inc., while reviewing the Meredith case, the same court retained this definition of the word retire. Accordingly an employee would not legitimately retire if he did not actually leave employment upon retirement. Although section 409A and its regulations address a nonqualified plan arrangement the definitions regarding termination and separation from service are consistent with the definition of “severance of service date” found in 1.410(a)-7(b)(2) and both are consistent with the conclusion of Revenue Ruling 79-336. These regulations and Revenue Ruling serve to clarify that an employee legitimately retires when he stops performing service for the employer and there is not the explicit understanding between the employer and employee that upon retirement the employee will immediately return to service with the employer. That an employee severs his employment with the employer when he retires is directly expressed in the definition of the word retire found in Meredith v. Allsteel Inc. On November 10, 2004, a notice of proposed rulemaking (REG-114726-04) under section 401 was published in the Federal Register (69 DE 65108) (the “proposed regulations”). The proposed regulations provided rules permitting distributions to be made from pension plan under a phased retirement program and set forth requirements of Continued from Page 6 manently decrease to no more than 20 percent of the average level of bona fide services performed) whether as an employee or an independent contractor) over the immediately preceding 36-month period (or the full period of services to the employer if the employee has been providing services to the employer less than 36 months). Section 1.409A-1(h)(1)(ii) of the Regulations also provides that facts and circumstances to be considered in making this determination include, but are not limited to, whether the employee continues to be treated as an employee for other purposes (such as continuation of salary and participation in employee benefit programs), whether similarly situated service providers have been treated consistently, and whether the employee is permitted, and realistically available, to perform services for other service recipients in the same line of business. Section 1.409A-1(h)(1)(ii) of the Regulations provides the following example: An employee may demonstrate that the employer and employee reasonably anticipated that the employee would cease providing services, but that, after the original cessation of services, business circumstances such as termination of the employee’s replacement caused the employee to return to employment. Although the employee’s return to employment caused the employee to be presumed to have continued in employment because the employee is providing services at a rate equal to the rate at which the employee was providing services before the termination of employment, the facts and circumstance in this case would demonstrate that at the time the employee originally ceased to provide services, the employee and the service recipient reasonably anticipate that the employee would not provide services in the future. Section 1.410(a)-7(b)(2) of the Regulations defines “severance of service date” as the earlier of the date on which an employee quits, retires, is discharged or dies, or the first anniversary of the first date of absence or for any other reason. The severance of service date is used to provide an endpoint for crediting service and to apply the statutory bona fide phased retirement program. The preamble to the proposed regulations provides that the proposed regulations: “specifically do not endorse a prearranged termination and rehire as constituting a full retirement.” In accordance with §§1.401(a)1(b)(1)(i) and 1.401-1(b)(1)(i), because a qualified pension plan is generally not permitted to pay benefits before retirement, an employee who “retires” with the explicit understanding between the employer and employee that upon retirement the employee will immediately return to service with the employer has not legitimately retired and may not qualify for an early retirement benefit under the Plan. We have tentatively concluded that employees who “retire” on one day in order to qualify for a benefit under the Plan, with the explicit understanding between the employee and employer that they are not separating from service with the employer, are not legitimately retired. Accordingly because these employees would not actually separate from service and cease performing services for the employer when they “retire” these “retirements” would not constitute a legitimate basis to allow participants to qualify for early retirement benefits (which are then immediately suspended.) Such “retirements” will violate section 401(a) of the Code and result in disqualification of the Plan under section 401(a) of the Code. However, in accordance with section 401(a)(36) of the Code, employees who have attained age 62 upon benefit commencement may qualify for and receive an early retirement benefit under the Plan white they continue in employment. Please note that this ruling does not express any other opinion regarding the suitability of the proposed default schedule or the associated rehabilitation plan. This ruling letter is directed solely to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3) of the Code provides that it may not be used or cited by others as precedent. In accordance with section 12.01 of Rev. Proc. 2009-4, you are entitled to request a conference of right to review this decision and present additional information that you believe the Service should take into account before finalizing this ruling. This conference may be held either by telephone or at the IRS offices in Washington, D.C.
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