VA Vol 26 No 5 May 1998
Transcription
VA Vol 26 No 5 May 1998
EDITORIAL STAFF Publisher Tom Poberezny Vol. 26, No.5 May 1998 Editor-in-Chief Jack Cox Editor CONTENTS Henry G. Frautschy Managing Editor Golda Cox 1 Straight & Level/Espie "Butch" Joyce Art Director Mike Drucks 2 AlC News Computer Graphic Specialists Nancy Hanson Olivia Pierre Kotze 4 Aeromail L. Phillip Associate Editor 5 Anton Bilek's Museum Spirit/ H.G. Frautschy Norm Petersen Staff Photographers Jim Koepnick LeeAnn Abrams Ken Lichtenberg 7 Bungee Starting/Hank Palmer Advertising/Editorial Assistant Isabelle Wiske 8 Puppy Lovel1ohn Willmott EAA ANTIQUE/CLASSIC DIVISION, INC. OFFICERS 12 Piper's Super Cruiser/ H.G. Frautschy & Norm Petersen President Espie "Butch" Joyce P.O. Box 35584 Greensboro, NC 27425 910/393-0344 Secretory Steve Nesse 2009 Highland Ave. Albert Leo, MN 5tlYJ7 ffJ7/373-167 4 19 What Our Members Are RestoringiNorm Petersen 2 1 Modifying a Swift for Aerobatic or Just Good Performance/Jim Montague Vice-President George Daubner 2448 Lough Lone Hartford, WI 53027 414/673·5885 Treasurer Charles Horris 7215 East 46th St. Tulsa, OK 74145 918/622-8400 Page 19 DIRECTORS 25 Mystery Plane/H. G. Frautschy John Berendt 7645 Echo Point Rd. Connon Falls, MN 55009 26 Pass it to Buck/Buck Hilbert Joe Dickey 55 Oakey Av. Lawrenceburg, IN 47025 812/537·9354 John S. Copeland 1A Deacon Street Northborough, MA 01532 508/393·4775 Dale A. Gustafson 7724 Shady Hill Dr. Indianapolis, IN 46278 31 7/293·4430 Robert Lickteig 1708 Boy Oaks Dr. Albert Leo, MN 5tlYJ7 Stan Gomoll 104290th Lone, NE ffJ7/263·2414 28 Calendar 29 Welcome New Members 30 Membership Information Phil Coulson 28415 Springbrook Dr. Lawton, MI 49065 616/624-M90 Gene Morris 5936 Steve Court Roanoke, TX 76262 817/491-9110 Robert C. "Bob" Brauer 9345 S. Hoyne Chicago, IL 60620 312/779·2105 Page 21 FRONT COVER ... The Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser has been a favorite airplane of Piper fans for many years, and a recent batch of newer restorations have been seen at various fly-ins. This is J.F. Fisher III of Senoia, GA and his sharp looking PA 12 during his visit to EAA Oshkosh '97. It was selected as the Reserve Grand Champion Classic of the Convention. EAA photo by Jim Koepnick, shot with a Canon EOS-l n equipped with an 80-2oomm lens. 1/250 @ fll on 100 ASA trans parency film. EAA Cessna 210 photo plane flown by Bruce Moore. BACK COVER ... "Passing Ages" is the artwork produced by retired Air Force flyer John Sarsfield of Longmont, CO. Depicting the "changing of the guard" as the traveling public began their switch from rail roads to airliners during the 1930s, "Passing Ages" shows a Lockheed Electra crossing over a Hudson loco motive as it hurtles down the rails in the twilight. For a bit mo re information, please see A/C News, Copyright © 1998 by the EM Antique/Classic Division Inc, All rights reserved. VINTAGE AIRPLANE IISSN 0091·6943) is published and owned exclusively by the EM Antique/Classic Division, Inc. of the Experimental Aircraft Association and is published monthly at EM Aviation Center. 3000 Poberezny Rd., P.O. Box 3086, Oshkosh, Wisconsin 54903-3086. Periodicals Postage paid at Oshkosh, Wisconsin 54901 and at additional mailing offices. The membership rate for EM Antique/Classic Division, Inc. is $27.00 for current EM members for 12 month period of which $18.00 is for the publication of VINTAGE AIRPLANE. Membership is open to all who are interested in aviation. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to EM Antique/Classic Division, Inc.• P.O. Box 3086, Oshkosh, WI 54903·3086. FOREIGN AND APO ADDRESSES - Please allow at least two months for delivery of VINTAGE AIRPLANE to foreign and APO addresses via surtace mail. ADVERTISING - Antique/Classic Division does not guarantee or endorse any product offered through the advertising. We invite constructive criticism and welcome any report of inferior merchandise obtained through our advertising so that corrective measures can be taken. EDITORIAL POLICY: Readers are encouraged to submit stories and photographs. Policy opinions expressed in articles are solely those of the authors. Responsibility for accuracy in reporting rests entirely with the contributor. No renumeration is made. Material should be sent to: Editor, VINTAGE AIRPLANE, P.O. Box 3086, Oshkosh, WI 54903·3086. Phone 920/426-4800. The words fAA, ULTRALIGHT, FLY WITH THE FIRST TEAM, SPORT AVIATION, FOR THE LOVE OF FLYING and the logos of fAA, EM INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION, EM ANTIQUE/CLASSIC DIVISION, INTERNATIONAL AEROBATIC CLUB, WARBIRDS OF AMERICA are ® registered trademarks. THE EM SKY SHOPPE and logos of the EAA AVIATION FOUNDATION, EAA ULTRALIGHT CONVENTION and EM Air Venwre are trademarks of the above associations and their use by any person other than the above association is strictly prohibited. Minn~ffJ~~·mF ffJ7/373-2922 Jeannie Hill P.O. Box 328 Harvard, IL 60033 815/943-7205 Dean Richardson 6701 Colony Dr. Madison, WI 53717 608/833-1291 Robert D. "Bob" Lumley 1265 South 124th St. Brookfield, WI 53005 414/782·2633 S.H. 'Wes" Schmid 2359 Lefeber Avenue Wauwatosa, WI 53213 414/771-1545 Geaff Robison 1521 E. MacGregor Dr. New Hoven, IN 46774 219/493-4724 George York 181 Sloboda Av. Mansfield, OH 44906 419/529·4378 DIRECTORS EMERITUS Gene Chase 2159 Carlton Rd. Oshkosh, WI 54904 920/231·5002 E.E. "Buck" Hilbert P.O. Box 424 Union,IL60180 815/923-4591 ADVISORS Steve Krog 1002 Heather Ln. Hartford, WI 53027 414/966-7627 Roger Gomoll 321- 1/2 S. Broadway Apt. 3 Rochester, MN 55904 ffJ7288-281 0 Alan Shackleton P.O. Box 656 Sugar Grove, IL 60554-0656 630-466-4931 David Bennet! 4D3 Tonner Ct. Roseville, CA 95678 916-782·7025 STRAIGHT & LEVEL by ESPIE "BUTCH" JOYCE un 'n Fun has kicked off the begin ning of the fly-in season! Now all of the local Chapter activities will be taking place - sometimes it's hard to make up your mind which local event will be the most fun. I have been in volved with two Chapters for some time, EAA Chapter 8 and Antique/Classic Chapter 3. Chapter 8 was formed some time around 1958 and has been based in Greensboro, NC most of the time , with officers of the Chapter coming from dif ferent areas near Greensboro. It was my pleasure to serve as presi dent of this Chapter in the late 1960s. At that time it was a small group, with maybe 25 members. For the most part, we were focused on homebuilt aircraft. At that time, I was building a Pitts SIC, intending to become the world aerobatic champion. That never came to pass because Dick Austin, a fellow member, caused me to catch MONOCOUPE fever. I have been a vintage airplane nut ever since. This interest in vintage aircraft led me to become involved with a group of old airplane enthusiasts, better known as the CarolinasNirginia Chapter of the Antique Airplane Association. One of the great benefits of belonging to this group was the fact that everyone received a great newsletter, written and edited by Jack Cox. We lost Jack as a newsletter editor when he was hired by the EAA to be the editor of Sport Aviation magazine. One of the benefits of having Jack on board is that the talented Golda Cox (Jack's wife) came on board too. In the early 1970s this group became EAA Chapter 396-3A, then later was converted to Antique/Classic Chapter 3. AlC Chapter 3 still has a great newslet ter, which is written by Ray Bottom of Hampton Roads, VA. A newsletter is a very important part of a Chapter's suc cess, keeping the local members informed of happenings and projects of interest. S At our last AlC board meeting held last month, Alan R. Shackleton was appointed by the Board of Directors to be an An tique/Classic Advisor. Alan is from Sugar Grove, IL and is the current president of the Fox Valley Sport Aviation Associa tion, as well as EAA Chapter 579 in Aurora, IL. He has also served as their NewsLetter Editor. He is the CUlTent Pres ident of the EAA Chapter Advisory Council and an EAA Representive to the Illinois Aviation Forum and Hall of Fame. Alan restored a Staggerwing B17L, SIN 3, the 1983 Oshkosh Reserve Grand Champion. He has owned and flown a 1946 Luscombe 8A since 1985. His cur rent project is a 1949 Stinson 108-3. He has a private pilot license with approxi mately 600 hrs., and all but 100 of them have been in tailwheel airplanes. Noted by one of the directors was the fact that not only are we getting Alan on board, but we will have the support of his great wife, Donna. We look forward to having their positive input in the future. I don ' t know how the flying weather has been where you are located, but here in the Carolinas it has been rough air since the first of the year' . . . 1 mean, no fun at all! The South and Southeast have had their share of tornados. I have a build ing in Madison, NC located next to my home place. It is 40' by 60', and I use it as a work shop for different projects. On the national news you may have seen the tor nado that hit Stonevil le, NC. It got its head of steam up at my shop, where it re moved most of the shingles from the roof and sucked the front concrete block wall almost off the foundation, causing a bow in the wall. That is one repair project that I have not figured out how to fix as of yet! 1fared much better than a lot of other peo ple did in town. Our thoughts and concerns go out to all of those who have had losses from these storms this year. I to ld you last month 1 would share some of the information that Ken Woodard gave me concerning the history of my recently acquired 8E, N2628K. Here's part of what he wrote: "The previous owner before Ken was Jim Beck. If you look in John Swick' s book titled Th e Luscombe Story, on page 196 you will find Jim ' s name listed as a Luscombe dealer in Zionsville, Indiana in 1948, where Jim ran his small airport and was an A&P at Beck Airport. Over a pe riod of years he owned a number of different airplanes including the Parks P-2 biplane later owned by Richard Bach, au thor of lonathan Livingston Seagull and numerous books about people, airplanes and flying. N2628K also was one Jim owned for a few years up to about 1969, when he was diagnosed with cancer. He sold 2628K in '69 or ' 70 to the man I bought it from in 1972. As it turned out, 1 built a house in the same town where Jim was living and when he found out I owned 2628K, he looked me up and told me about the following disasters that oc curred to that old airplane while he owned it. Despite the accident stories I'll soon re late to you, Jim and the other people who flew it had many enjoyable hours in the airplane, as I did also when I owned it." I'll quote more from Ken's note next month. To all of those people who have been so great to support the 10nl membership drive, thank you very much . . . the Board of Directors and I ask that you keep up the great job. There are some members we have not heard from and it would be great if each member could recruit at least one new member, so they too could enjoy your great magazine Vintage Air plane and have the pride of sporting the A/C logo. Next month, I will list all of the chairmen of the different Antique/ Classic activities taking place during EAA AirVenture Oshkosh, so you will know who to contact, should you have a question in advance of the Convention. Again, I would like to caution everyone to be very safety minded while operating your aircraft - we need all of you around for a long time. Lets all pull in the same direction for the good of aviation. Re member we are better together. Join us and have it all ! ..... VINTAGE AIRPLANE 1 A/C NEWS compiled by H.G. Frautschy About the Back Cover ... John Sarsfield, 6541 St. Vrain Rd., Longmont, CO 80503, wrote the follow ing about his painting "Passing Ages," which depicts a Lockheed Electra passing over a Hudson locomotive at twilight: I want people to understand the signifi cance ofaviation. Our lives have been changed immeasurably by the ability to see the worldfrom an aerial perspective. often in subtle ways. The ability to experience cloudscapes as three dimensional objects and see landscapes from unfamiliar vantage points changes our outlook on life. 1 want to introduce this perspective to the earthbound viewer and attempt to capture itfor the fly ers to enjoy in their hours on the ground. .. AUTO GAS RUMOR UNTRUE Several members have contacted EAA recently and asked about a rumor cUlTently circulating among some FBOs that the auto fuel STCs issued by EAA and Pe tersen Aviation were now void because of changes in the ASTM fuel specifications. To put it simply, the rumors are not true. An article in a FBO trade magazine cited an unnamed source from a major fuel supplier as stating the STCs were no longer valid because of changes made to the ATSM specifications now in effect. That supposition is incolTect, as the FAA has approved the use of auto gas containing (methyl-tertiary-butyl ether) MTBE and (ethyl-tertiary-butyl ether) ETBE in air craft being operated under auto fuel STCs issued by EAA and Petersen Aviation. MTBE and ETBE are added to gaso line as oxygenates in an effort to curtail exhaust emissions. As stated in the literature included with the STC, auto fuel with alcohol added is not eligible for use in aircraft. Fuel blended with alcohol has not, to date, been approved by the FAA. OTWERROR Alvin "Boots" Geiger of Lewiston, MI was kind enough to call and point out an error in last month's article concerning the Meyers OTW. I mentioned the fuse lage was constructed with a steel tube inner structure in the forward hal f of the fuselage. That's not correct- the OTW 2 MAY 1998 was built with a full monocoque fuse lage structure of sheet aluminum . The only steel tube in the fuselage are a couple of circles used as internal attachment points. AlC HALL OF FAME Nominations are now being accepted for inductees in the Antique/Classic Hall of Fame. The next induction ceremonies will take place in the fall of 1999. Please use a copy of the nomination form (see opposite page) and add any additional documentation to the form. It is vitally important that your nominee's contribu tion s to aviation be documented as completely as possible. Additional letters of support confirming the nominee's background are certainly welcome. The NC Hall of Fame currently includes: E.E. "Buck" Hilbert George York Joe Juptner Cole Palen Kelly Viets Harold Annstrong Ann Pellegreno Paul Poberezny Jim Younkin FLY-IN NOTES Here are a few of the many great Type Club fly-ins taking place in the coming months. Check them out if you're inter ested in those airplanes, or if you just want more information! LUSCOMBE FLY-IN Held at Coles County Memorial Air port in Mattoon, IL, the Luscombe Fly-In is for all Luscombe enthusiasts. The dates are June 12-14. For information on ac commodations and activities, contact Jerry Cox at 217/234-8720, or Emai l him at jerry I [email protected] AERONCA CONVENTION Aeronca aviators and fans of the marque will gather in Middletown, OH at Hook Field for the ninth Aeronca Convention, which will once again feature the popular tours of the Aeronca factory as it exists today, and a bus trip tour to the Air Force Museum in Dayton. There 's camping, a Friday night steak fry, and a Saturday ban quet. For information, write Jim Thompson, President, National Aeronca Association, P.O. Box 102, Roberts, IL 60962-0102. OREGON AIR TOUR While not a fly-in, this sure sounds like fun if you're on the west coast. Beginning in Cottage Grove, OR on July 19, the air tour will wend its way across 900 miles of Oregon, just a bit of Idaho and then west ward to the Pacific, ending on July 23. Contact the Oregon Air Tour, P.O. Box 6 13, Creswell, OR 97426, or phone 5411746-3387. SOUTHWEST REGIONAL FLY-IN For those of you who are already plan ning your fall calendar, you may be interested to know about a change in venue for the Southwest Regional Fly-In. This year, the fly-in moves from Kerrville to Abilene, TX, where it will occupy the west side of the airport. The new location will allow the fly-in to grow as the years progess. The dates are October 15-18 . Call 512 /388-7399 for information, or check out their web site: www.mrdata. comlairshow/swrfi/ SHORT WING PIPERS The Buckeye Chapter of the SWPC will host th e annual convention of the club, also being held at Hook Field in Middletown, OH. The SWPC convention will take place July 13-16. With a theme of "Back to the Birthplace of Aviation," attendees will have an opportunity to visit the Air Force Museum at Wright-Patter son AFB, as well as a visit from a group of local enthusiasts who have built and are flying a replica of the Wright Model B. For more information, contact Tom Anderson, 513/398-2656 (Email: tdander son@sprin tm ai l. com) or Jan Widman, 937/364-6050. You can also visit their web site: www.shortwing.comlI998 MlKESTROK Col. Michael Strok, 81, died February 7, 1998 at hi s home in Annapolis, MD. A 1938 graduate of Cornell University, he went to work at Piper Aircraft Corp. that same year, working his way up from a mechanic 's helper to assistant purchas ing agent by the time he went off to serve in WW II. As one of the men who helped Piper to prosper prior to WW II, he was intimately knowledgeable of the efforts of Piper to educate the military brass on the capabilities the light plane in combat. He went on to serve with the Army as a Liaison pilot, at one point serving as Gen. Mark Clark's Engineering Mainte nance officer. An inventive man, he was awarded the Itali an Cross of Valor for devising a method for dropping badly needed suppli es to troops stranded on a mountainside. He decided to continue his Army service, flying as one of the first MASH helicopter pilots during the Korean war. During his 25 year military ca reer, Mike was awarded the Bronze star and Air medal, as well as the Army Commendation medal. He retired from the Army in 1967. A career with the Air Transport Association followed, but light air craft were never far from his soul. A longtime member of the EAA and Piper Aviation Museum Foundation, Mike enjoyed restoring and building light planes. HAROLD BROMLEY Harold Bromley, who, along with Harold Gatty, attempted to fly the Pa cific in 1930 in the Emsco "City of Tacoma"(above) died this past Decem ber in Palm Desert, CA. He was 99. Trying to take advantage of the pre vailing winds, Bromley and Gatty took off from Sabishiro beach 350 miles north of Toyko, but had to turn back after exhaust fumes in the cabin nearly over came the aviators. They were in the air over 24 hours before landing back in Japan. When Clyde Pangborn and Hugh Herndon crossed the Pacific in a Bel lanca in 1931, Bromley gave up on the transpacific flight. Bromley had attempted twice to span the ocean, his first flight cut short when, during the takeoff run from the new air port in Tacoma, WA he was splashed in the eyes by spilling gasoline and veered off the runway, wrecking the Lockheed Explorer he was piloting and ruining his chances of making the flight at that time. Two more Lockheeds were built for the attempt, but both were wrecked before the Emsco was purchased and shipped to Japan for the attempted flight. ... INTERNATIONAL EAAANTIQUE/CLASSIC HALL OF FAME On this page is the nominating petition for the EAA Antique/Classic Division Hall of Fame. If you wish to nominate an individ ual who you believe has made a significant contribution to the advancement of aviation between 1950 and the present day, please make a copy of this form, fill it out, add sup porting material and send it to: Charles W. Harris, P.O. Box 470350, Tulsa, OK 74147 0350. Please mark the envelope: EAA Antique/Classic Division Hall of Fame, Attn: C. Harris. Please be as thorough and objective as possible. Attach copies of materials you deem appropriate and helpful to the committee. The person you nominate must have ad vanced the field of aviation during the period 1950 to the present day. They can be a citizen of any country, and may be living or dead. Their contribution could be in the areas of flying, design, mechanical or aerodynamic developments, administration, writing, or some other vital, relevant field, or any com bination of fields that support aviation. To be considered for induction into the EAA Antique/Classic Hall of Fame during 1999, petitions must be received Nov. 1,1998. Please attach any supporting material with your petition for the committee's review. Person's name submitting this petition: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Street _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Phone Number_ _ _ _ __ City State Zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Person nominated for induction in the EAA Antique/Classic Division Hall of Fame: Name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Street _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Phone Number_ _ _ _ __ City State Zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Date of Birth If Deceased, Date of Death _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Area of contributions to aviation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Date or time span of the nominee's contributions to aviation. Must be between 1950 - to the present day. Describe the event or nature of activities the nominee has undertaken in aviation to be worthy of induction into the EAA Antique/Classic Hall of Fame. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Describe other achievements the nominee has made in other related fields in aviation. _ __ Has the nominee already been honored for his/her involvement in aviation, and/or the contribu tion you are stating in this petition? (Circle one) Yes No If yes, please explain the nature of the honor and/or award the nominee has received. _ __ Other information _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ VINTAGE AIRPLANE 3 VINTAGE AeroMail DANISH CUB Dear H.G., The J-2 Cub, SIN 339 that is pic tured on Page 9 of the February '98 Vintage Airplane looks a lot like an E-2 to me. I believe that the serial number is also consistent with an E-2 rather than the J-2 . Different Subject- If the Welcome New Members list were arranged al phabetically by state, it would be a lot less THE stressful to my eye-brain TAYLOR coordination in looking The biggest Airplane value in America for nearby new members to greet. David F. Shaw H • E CTl ;>< Q = • < E CTl ..J ~ ::E ~ • NC576 Alta Loma, CA ST ARDUST, THE BIPLANE Sir: Penn Yan, NY I am endeavoring to find out infor mation about a specific and distinctive You 're right - a slip biplane with three open cockpits of the keyboard tripped named the "Stardust". It was owned by us up! S ee th e caption Wayne King, the bandleader in the on this page. On your 30's and named after his theme song of second subject, that's a great idea David, and that title. It was sold to Ben Zimmer or Zimmerly of Lewiston, Idaho in the will ben efit both indi late 1930' s. From there it's disposition vidual m embers and is a mystery. I am a fund-raising con chapt e r officers who sultant working with Lewis-Clark may wish to invite a new State College, then known as the lo c al me mb e r to their Lewiston State Normal School. The function. We all know Stardust is mentioned in its history due the airplan es bring us to the association with Ben, his partner together, but it 's the peo Jerry Wilson from Orofino, ID, and ple we meet that keep us the fact that Ben set up an aviation together! - HGF cadet program at LSNS at the outset of WWII. Any guidance or information you can give me will be greatly appreciated. Thank you very much . James Glass 16035 Gledhill Street North Hills, CA 91343 888-833-0473 j [email protected] NC 2380 ;;J o z or..;; Sir, I found one use for the Cub photo (bot tom left) in the March Vintage Airplane. I seem to recall flying clubs sponsored by aircraft factories at the time. Keep NC Div. flying, Marty Eisenmann The Lyon and the CUD. Mr. Paul P. L yon , Bradford. Pa. LEARNED TO FLY IN A CUB AT 60 They ~ for $1425 ~ ""< CTl and .:!l $1495 Chok e o f En'fines without Motor an d Prope ll er • A.~ ~~:~uf:e:!t. a::~~.;iva~{~. ~·h-::. ~. fe,:o;e.~! lurO, took up dyin g a t 60 yu n of aKe ••• lurnin,. in the C UB p ict ured with him. Mr. L yon h aa the en thus ia.m of youth. a nd Is M pecia1ly en t ha. la.tl c abo ut the T a ylo r CU H. the pl a n e he IItill prefen to 8y. For Flyinl' In s tru c t ion w it h • m a .imum of accura te performance and maneuTerabll· it,.. with S AFETY . . cos t, loW' operatln .. • wHh • lo w fiut 1: 0 5 t a nd a n e.. li..ible up. keep, In st rudion Pilot. wh o hav e used the C U B h ea rtily endo rse iL In depres sion or in pnHlperi :y . yo u can make money with • C U B. ( P . S . Dill Piper , Jr.• it slill o n the W eat Caut with h is C U B .) "America's Safe Plane" •About Ou, TlME·PAYMENT plan. F,.. Fold., • TAYLOR AIRCRAFT CO. BRADFORD •• PENNSYLVANIA If y ou 're able to help Mr . Glass, we 'd appreciate a copy ofyour infor mation here at EAA HQ. - HGF ... Danish E-2 Cub, SIN 339 4 MAY 1998 Anton Bilek's Spirit by H.G. Frautschy "Making do with what's available" has long been a motto used to great advan tage by BAA'ers around the world. Anton "Tony" Bilek of Rantoul, IL knows the method well, having used it to serve him since his days on Bataan during WW II. His ingenuity is typical of the resourcefulness of BAA members and modelers, and we thought you'd like to see what he has been able to ac complish on a tight, nearly nonexistent budget. During the recent spate of base closures, Chanute Air Force Base, about 100 miles south of Chicago, was one of the bases so targeted. The air port has been converted to a For the Spirit of St. Louis model, Anton and the crew were fortunate to receive a donation of 1,600 board feet of clean, unused white pine from a lo cal window manufacturer. You can see the size of the model is quite impres sive, designed to give the visitors the visual impact of the real aircraft, with out the size (and expense) of building a full size replica. The fuselage and tail surfaces are built up out of wood. The wings are also wood, with foam leading edges and wingtips . The wheels and tires are from a wrecked motorcycle, and the sheet metal is .084" or .090" aluminum left over from the Air Force. Anton and the gang formed it the same way he had used on Bataan - placing it between two 2x8s standing on edge, and then jumping on the metal to form the curve. Anton says on Bataan they didn't have any 2x8s, so they used logs! He fin ished the contouring of the sheet metal over a length of four inch pipe placed between two benches. regional civilian airport, and a museum has also been cre ated to detail the history of aviation at this historic site. These pictures detail the methods used to create some excellent displays that can bring aviation alive for adults and schoolchildren alike. All covered and ready for painting, the model looks just like the real thing! The landing gear is also electrical conduit, and the bun gee cord fair ings on the gear are simulated by wrap ping foam with rubber wrapped around them. VINTAGE AIRPLANE 5 The group's first project was to build a large size model of a Curtiss Jenny, using ma terials on hand. The biplane was replicated using twenty to forty-year-old lumber sal vaged from construction demolition projects. Once the nails were removed, the wood wasn't too bad to work. These two shots of the engine model show the nice de tailing attained by Anton using wood as his primary medium. The pushrods for the model Wright J-5 are made of electrical conduit, and the ex haust stacks were furnished by the local muffler shop. The second shot shows the added sheet metal featuring the classic "engine turned" cowl that is the trademark of so many aircraft of the 1927 era. Another proj ect of the fledgling museum staff is this Chanute glider. It should serve as quite a contrast with the Lockheed F -104 Starfighter also on display. The Octave Chanute Aerospace Museum of Flight is located at the former Chanute AFB in Rantoul, IL. For information, call 217 893-1613. They're open 10-5 weekdays, 10-6 on Saturday and noon until 5 on Sunday. They're closed on Tuesdays. 6 MAY 1998 by Hank Palmer Here's a little known piece ofstarting trivia a few ofyou may recall. If you should choose to try this method, you're on your own, but this article should give you some guidance on the tool and proce dures used. I am amazed at how many pilots and me chanics, even old timers like me, have never heard of such a thing. In the Navy before and after the War, every Aircraft Service Organization had one or two in the tool shed, and every Aviation Machinist's Mate knew how to make one if needed. The first one I ever saw was at the Coast Guard Air Station in St. Petersburg. In 1938 or '39 they had a big Hall Flying Boat, a PH-I, an all metal biplane with Wright Cyclones hang ing on struts between the wings. These probably had either hand or electric inertia starters, I don't know which. But I do know they also carried a bungee that could be hooked over a propeller tip, out to a pulley at the bottom of an interplane strut, then back toward the engine. In this case they had a block and tackle between the bungee and a fitting at the bottom of the in terplane strut. One or two crewmen would walk in board along the lower wing, and stretch the bungee with the block and tackle, while an other man would give the prop a push off center, and the bungee would do the rest. They could do this while the ship was afloat at sea. I have used a bungee to start everything from a Stearman to the Hellcat, and in the 1950's when I was flying C-46s in air freight service all over Central and South America we always carried one in the belly, along with a spare set of spark plugs and a spare mag. To start these bigger engines it usually takes four men to stretch it, or in most cases we used a Jeep. To make a bungee, you first need to sew up a leather push or boot, shaped to fit LOOSELY over the tip of the prop. (See the illustration on this page.) The open end of the boot should be cut off at about 45 de grees, and then hemmed to receive an eye splice in a piece of 112" manila or nylon line. This splice should be just large enough to go around the prop at a 45 degree angle. This line should be about the same length as the prop. A small eye splice in the other end is connected to a 6 foot length of bungee cord, which is then connected to another length of line with several figure 8 knots tied near the other end, so a man can pull on it, without it slipping through his hands. For a 220 hp Continental, one strand of 1/2" bungee cord is adequate. For an R-2800 I think we used four strands, and it may have been larger than 112". WARNING: It is important that the boot fit LOOSE enough so that it will be thrown offthe prop tip on the first half ofa revolu tion, otherwise the bungee could get wound up in the prop, and that could be disastrous. It is also important for the person or per sons pulling the bungee that they line up just slightly ahead of the rotational plane of the blades, so it wi ll lay across the hub, on top of the hub (or spinner if it has one), but will not be caught by a blade and wind up in the prop when the engine starts. Failing to keep the bungee and line clear of the prop could have dire consequences. The person pulling the bungee will be standing right in line to be hit in on the head by the boot after it leaves the prop tip, so he needs to be ready to duck. I never saw any body hurt in this way. If you use a Jeep or other vehicle, it's best to hook up to the front bumper, and back up to stretch the cord, so the driver can see the operation in front of him. You are probably thinking, "why go to all that trouble for a 220 Continental, as they are easy enough to crank by hand." Sometimes when an airplane fust comes out of overhaul, with newly honed cylinders and new stiff rings, before the rings get seated they provide more friction than com pression. They can be very hard to crank by hand in this condition. Also, in very cold weather, if you don't have a way to preheat the oil, it can be very hard to crank. Editor 's Note: Of course, cranking a very cold engine without a preheat brings a whole set ofengine wear probabilities into play, but this method may be good to get you out of a tight jam ifyou're really stuck somewhere without a preheat. When these procedures were developed for use by the military, they may not have been as con cerned about getting a long time interval between overhauls as you are today! - HGF A bungee will snap it through much faster than anyone I know can do it. The illustra tions should be adequate for you to figure out how this was used. Pretty clever! .... EYESPUCE t , HEM AROUND - -.. '. EYESPUCE '. . , NOTES: • OPEN END OF POCKET CUT AT 45 DEGREE ANGLE TO PROP BLADE. • LEATHER POCKET TO FIT PROP TIP LOOSELY. FIGURE 8 KNOTS ~ t ROPE AFTER BUNGEE IS STRETCHED, ONE MAN M OVES PROP PAST CENTER. THE BUNGEE DOES THE REST. PLANE OF PROP ROTATION o<:l~;:-*"-~~-~:a-~-~:-~-~~-~r::=~~~~~~O~PE~~V R O ;ER::T~::CKET r BUNGEE FRONT OF HUB/ SPINNER. IMPORTANT: THIS ANGLE IS REQUIRED TO ENSURE THE ROPE, POCKET AND BUNGEE DO NOT TANGLE WITH PROP. VINTAGE AIRPLANE 7 , My true story • by JOHN W. WILLMOTT, photos by JACK COX One cold blustery day this past spring in Vermont between intermit tent sunshine and rain showers, with the wind howling and screeching like a thousand tortured dogs and cats, I went to the attic to avoid the chill and driven 8 MAY 1998 rain, intending to sort long forgotten treasure from trash before recycling the trash. In one corner, stacked high under the eves, was huge pile of many years of magazines packed month by month, year by year in liquor boxes or tied in bundles. They were taking up room, collecting dust and providing safe haven for mice in the winter. In spite of the wind and rain drumming on the tin roof, the attic was warm, dry and cozy due to the sun's radiated heat through the clouds on the tin roof. So, confined to quarters and happy to be out of the wind and rain, I dug into a dusty old box marked "misc. aviation magazines." And among the contents found a single issue of an obscure magazine of antique aircraft. Thumb ing through it took me back to the '20s and '30s when I first came into contact with real airplanes instead of models. Flipping a page my heart did a flip flop and I must have inhaled a huge chunk of dusty air as I came upon a picture of a lovingly restored Szekley powered Buhl Bull Pup. Immediately I was taken back to January 27, 1940 when I drove out as usual to NW Miami to Charlie Dames' Sunny South Airport to rent a Taylor craft or Piper Cub . As I pulled up to the flight line next to the gas pump, I found my 1935 Ford coupe nose to nose with the most beautiful and excit ing airplane I think I had recently seen. It was a Buhl Bull Pup with bright yel low wings and a shiny aluminum monocoque fuselage. And it had a Szekley three-cylinder, 45 horsepower engine with a shiny, varnished wood prop. I fell in love at first sight! Hang ing from the hub was a sign boldly proclaiming "FOR SALE." Piling out of my car, I hopped the reclining tele phone pole barrier to the flight line and proceeded to inspect the beauty. As I walked around the wing to the cockpit, I saw another " for sale" sign which said "Inquire at the office ." I never thought I could afford to own this beauty which looked like a mini fighter plane. However, I had to sign for a rental plane and it wouldn't hurt to ask about the Bull Pup. Yes, I was told, the plane was for sale but had no takers among many in quirers, admirers, idle lookers and tire kickers in the several days it had been on the line. It seems the plane had a reputation as a killer which would ground loop, stall and spin on approach or climb out or - while spinning would enter a flat spin when the fuel tank was near empty , ending only when it hit the ground The man in charge said it belonged to someone who had been transferred and he had no further use for the plane and he wanted hi s money quickly. How much? Only $300 dollars! Three hun dred dollars? Yes. $300 cash with verbal instructions on how to fly it since it was single seat with no room The BuhI "Bull" Pup Is a rare sight these days. At the 1980 EAA Convention, Capt. OM Neumann was awarded the Grand Champion AntIque trophy for his restoration of the 1931 Buhl LA-1 Bull Pup you see Illustrating this article. At that time, Dan was the fourth owner, and the airplane, when he acquired It, was complete and stili had Its original 45 hp Szekely engine Installed. The total time on the airplane and engine? Only 250 hours! Where Is It now? Stili with Dan, who has cared for It all these years. - - ---... - VINTAGE AIRPLANE 9 for an instructor. Just go and do it! And yes - the log books are cur rent, the inspection recent and here is the title and registration to NC377Y ready for your signature! P.T. Barnum said: "There's a sucker born every minute!" And, of course, those in love seldom consider consequences! I had been looking for a cheap bucket of bolts with decrepit fabric and held together with bailing wire for about 5 or 6 hundred dollars as long as it was licensed and would fly. Such had been available in well worn and sun bleached Cubs, Taylorcrafts, Aeronca C-2s or Cs, all of which I had flown recently - including an old Taylorcraft from which I had peeled off about 6 feet of sun rotted topside wing fabric coming out of a spin. "My" Pup was a bargain. I knew it was mine when we tested the fabric high in the green and it responded with a musical "poing" when tapped. The engine had large pistons and was firm to the pull when swinging the prop. It also had been modified with a heavy steel cable around the cylinder heads with a turnbuckle to prevent the cylinders from falling off as had oc curred from time to time with Szekely engines. The engine started immedi ately and ran smoothly and cleanly with a husky sounding roar saying : " Come on. Let's go and play!". Shut ting it down, we looked the Pup over closely and then proceeded to the of fice to sign the license and paperwork to complete the deal. I had always said that the only thing better than sex was to fly a sexy airplane. Now I was the proud owner of my little "fighter" plane and must teach myself to fly her. I reckoned that since someone had flown her in without denting her, I would fly her out and around until we became acquainted and perhaps build an intimate relationship! I determined to fly her then and now. There was plenty of advice and many warnings , all of which I considered carefully, hoping that my doubts and nervousness didn't show. One encour aging fellow cautioned of a tendency to flat spin . Then pulling on my helmet and with my goggles perched above my forehead, I climbed aboard, secured my belt and feeling comfortable, reached and checked the controls and set the altimeter. It was loaded with in struments , having an altimeter, and 10 MAY 1998 'lI tachometer. The gas gauge was a rod in the gas cap in front of the wind screen. The air speed indicator was a quadrant out on the right wing landing wires which ran from a cabane strut overhead to the wing spars outboard. A crowd had gathered to watch the fun. I had a feeling that bets were being made. Does he do or does he don't? Can he tame the "killer?" Will he chicken out doing runup before takeoff and bring it back to try another time? No!. He will fly it- and now! I taxied out. Visibility was good over and on each side of the engine. The flight line was at the east end as were power lines along the road. To the west was semi open farmland. And wind was mostly from the west. Good. So I decided to make a series of power on - tail up - power off- three point short runs into the wind. All went well and felt good. I taxied back, heading downwind, then turning around and taking every available inch before I ap plied full power. The tail was up and I was off the ground almost before I re alized it. Most of the field was ahead but now I was committed. I climbed out and went west over open farmland because I didn't quite trust her. About 5 miles out we were over the Ever glades where, upon reaching 5,000 feet , I tried power on and power off stalls and steep turns. She was lively and responsive compared to the other small planes I'd flown. She seemed willing to do whatever I asked and do it with verve. I think she seduced me rather than the other way about! Before returning to make my first landing, even though I was wearing no chute, I decided to do a spin and find out if she was ugly and mean and war ranted her alleged bad reputation. Power idle. Nose up. More. Gentle. My instruments were truly seat of the pants. Now the rush of air was hushed. The stick pressure became heavy. Gen tle toe work on the rudder kept her straight ahead . I stiffened. Talked to myself.- or was it to her? Relax. She shuddered slightly - seeming to enjoy the play. When a spin is inevitable relax and enjoy it! She shuddered again . Now! With a slight nudge of my left foot, she rolled gently left. The nose dropped abruptly and we entered a steep nose down spin. Green pasture rotated below. I counted the half turn , the full turn and brought her out slick as a whistle stilI pointed more or less toward home where I wanted her. As I recall, we lost about 450 feet. As I headed for the airport, I decided to do it again for two turns to see if it was luck or good management since I still had over 4000 feet. The result was the same. Fun! A challenge. A thrill. She responded to my touch and I loved her even more. In the flight pattern, I circled the field preparing for the moment of truth. Down wind along the canal, base leg close in with power off and onto final over the trees, highway and wires with maybe 50 feet to spare. The slight cross wind was al most flat behind the Australian Pines along the canal. She touched down full stall on the grass without a bounce and I was on the rudders keeping the nose straight ahead. She may have wanted to stray or wander a bit like a young freshly sad dled filly but I was the boss and I think she loved me enough to do my will. We had consummated our sudden love affair without a hitch and I knew we would share many happy and exciting hours together. As I taxied back to the flight line and chopped the engine, there was a good deal of good natured bantering and shouted jokes from the crowd. They then expressed approval by wish ing me lots of luck and fun as we celebrated with Cokes. My beauty and I spent many happy hours together until I transferred to New York to fly on Pan Am's Boeing 314 boats out of the North Beach Ma rine Terminal. I had a trusted friend who wanted flying time fly the Pup to Roosevelt Field. Shortly I was to be banned from the field because no more tail-draggers without a tail wheels and brakes would be allowed on the field. I found an eager buyer in a Navy en listed sailor from Floyd Bennett Air Station who aspired to be Navy pilot in the enlisted men's program. We agreed I would deliver the Pup and close the deal at Floyd Bennett on his next liberty. On August 20th, I flew Pup across the swamps From Roosevelt to Floyd Bennett. Sailor's log book and fast talking convinced me to let him test hop the Pup before completing the deal. He said he'd do a circuit and re turn. I cautioned him that he had little fuel and to avoid stalling or spinning it due to the aft C.G. His circuit con sisted of disappearing in the distance toward New York City. In a few min utes he appeared high in the sky to the west, at which time we watched him stall then enter a spin. I counted one and two turns. Stop! Three and four. Stop it! Five and six. Quit now! Seven and eight. Enough! Nine and ten-and some more - before he disappeared behind the hanger. We expected to see a cloud of smoke arising to the west and hear sirens wailing. Instead, he ap peared at about a thousand feet to the south in the landing circuit. He taxied up - fully in command but covered with black oil and grinning from ear to ear. As he cut the switch, my beautiful Pup coughed and went silent. Sailor the new owner, said he'd come out up side down - and he looked it! Said it was the best fun he ever had Wow! What a thrill! I felt I had betrayed and sold my best friend and lover to a ma niac. I stuffed the money in my pocket, wished him a long and happy life as I patted Pup's nose then turned and walked away thinking good bye my ... love - it was fun! VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11 Piper's Super Cruiser 1997 Oshkosh Classic Reserve Grand Champion Chip Fisher's Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser by NORM PETERSEN Veteran observers were quite amazed when an extremely well re stored 1946 Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser, NC7885H, SIN 12-788, flown in by Joel "Chip" Fisher III (EAA 94990, A/C 5797) and his wife, Sue, from way down in Senoia, Georgia, ran off with the Classic Reserve Grand Champion Lindy at EAA Oshkosh '97. What caused the raised eyebrows was the almost unbelieveable timing en gendered by Chip Fisher to have the pretty PA-12 judged at Oshkosh. The incredible story follows. Chip bought the PA-12 back in 1979 and flew it for about 16 years , enjoy ing the pleasant flying characteristics of the Super Cruiser, until the time came for a major rebuild. In 1995, the tired three-placer was taken to Wayne Dickson' s shop called Southland Aero, in nearby Luthersville, GA, where the airplane was taken down to th e bare (Above) Two thrilled aviation people, Sue and Chip Fisher hold their Classic Reserve Grand Championship Lindy in front of their beautifully restored Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser. 12 MAY 1998 bones and the total restoration was begun. Several fuselage tubes needed replacement due to corrosion and were carefully spliced in. When Wayne was finished with the weld ing, the fuselage was absolutely straight and true. Slowly but surely, the many parts were assem bled with new bolts , nuts and screws. Ceconite was selected for the fabric covering material with Air Tech polyurethane as the final colors in Tennessee Red and Diana Cream, the original colors on the P A-12 from back in 1946. Even the original paint design was followed to a "T" which caused many an Antique/Classic mem ber to smile as they walked by the airplane at Oshkosh. Inside the cabin, the instrument panel was entirely redone with over hauled and refinished instruments, each one complete with a curved glass face and the proper ivory colored in strument face behind. This would have to be called the Deluxe Model P A-12 as the instrument panel includes a rate of climb, turn and bank, and a gyro compass across the top of the panel plus an innocent looking Narco Omi gator Mark II in the center of the panel. Although the Ornnigator Mk II is "pe riod perfect," the entire face of the radio snaps off and a modem 720 radio is hidden behind! (This is both neat and practical.) The only instrument that caused difficulty was the tiny am meter on the righthand side of the panel. Nearly impossible to locate, Chip finally had to ma ke up a com- puter-generated copy of the ammeter face that came out looking like it just left Lock Haven, PA. Up front, an entirely new firewall was fabricated to replace the original one which had seen over fifty years of service. In addition, a brand new cowl ing, courtesy of Piper guru, Clyde Smith, Jr., was added for that absolute "new look" to the forward section of the airplane. Inside the cowling, the original 100 hp Lycoming 0-235-C was upgraded to an 0-235-C2 of 115 hp with four new factory cylinders, a host of new parts and some really fine engine work that brought the PA-12 powerplant up to where it runs like the proverbial watch. Beyond the front flange, a new Sensenich wooden pro peller was finished off with a new spinner and mounting hardware. One item that turned out well was the exhaust system which had been re built about two years previously. Only the muffler shroud needing replacing with a bit of polishing before installa tion - to give it that new shine! Both sides of the landing gear re quired overhaul, recover and new shock cords installed. Chip noted the new cords are far stiffer than the old ones which had seen yeoman service during many, many landings. The wheels and brakes were cleaned up and many new pieces (spelled $$$$$$) were put in the 8 :00 X 4 brakes to bring them up to new condition. A new set of Goodyear tires and tubes (more $$$$$) finished the landing gear over haul. One item that still works fine on the P A-12 is the original hand brake that sits under the righthand side of the panel. It can be set and locked and then un-locked when ready to roll. (This can be a lifesaver in certain situations.) From this angie, we get a close look at the factory original paint scheme of a '46 PA-12. Note the clever access door for the battery box just aft of the baggage compartment. some unsightly bumps and dings in the feveriously worked on when the open old aluminum . In addition, when ing of the EAA Convention came on Wayne Dickson readied the wings for Wednesday, July 30, 1997. The hectic covering, he covered the new leading pace continued into Thursday and Fri edges with felt. The wing fabric was day with detail after detail finished and then pulled tight over the wings and parts and pieces being installed for the the leading edges came out straight last and final time. With precious time and true - the felt providing just a tiny slipping away, the crew gave the project cushion to make it look perfect. The entire restoration project was (Below) Original panel with ivory colored instruments estimated to take two years to com has had the Omnigator cover removed, exposing the avionics tray behind. Hobbs meter reads 11.7 hours. plete and the goal was to fly the PA-12 to Oshkosh '97. As usual, the (Bottom of page) With the avionics tray moved forward, "crush" came towards the end and Chip is ready to use the KT126 Transponder w/encoder, the 10(125 Nav/Comm radio and PM 2000 intercom. the daily working hours got longer The Hobbs meter allows the use of an original tachome and longer. Details were still being ter which doesn't have an hour meter on the face. As the PA-12 was slowly assem bled, new control cables were carefully measured, nicopressed together, and then installed in the airframe. All con trol pulleys and guides were also replaced with new materials. The result is a set of controls that work through their entire range without bind ing or pinching. Smooth is the word. Leaky fuel tanks are quite normal among PA-12 owners and Chip de cided to end the problem with a set of newly welded alu minum wing tanks that were installed with a little more "beef' than the original mounting straps. The result is fuel tanks that stay put where they belong, don't leak and provide 38 gallons of un interupted fuel flow- enough for nearly six hours of flying. Chip read ily admits this is longer than his tender body can sustain. New leading Interior shot of the rear seat area reveals the excellent work that was edges on the wings done on the aircraft Interior, right down to the seats and headliner. helped to remove 14 MAY 1998 Cleverly done aft fuselage section includes letter per fect access panels Installed with the correct slotted head screws and orig inal Scott hard rubber tailwheel. thei r last gasp of supreme human ef fort and by Saturday noon, August 2nd, the PA-12 appeared finished and the engine was started to put some kind of " run-in" time on the airplane . A total of 1. 1 hours were logged before final details were at tended to, the PA-12 was fueled to the neck (38 gallons) and Chip took offfor Oshkosh at 3 p.m. , heading north at 102 mph and racing the sun as it headed for the horizon. Just at dark, Chip landed at Pontiac, IL, and tied down for the night. The next morning, Sunday, August 3rd, he took off from Pontiac and headed the pretty PA-12 north to wards Oshkosh and the huge EAA Convention. It was close to noontime before he completed the landing at Oshkosh, taxied to a parking spot in the Antique/Classis area, tied the air plane down and made a dash for the registration window. When asking for judging information, Chip was sur prised when the lady said, "Oh, the judging is over!" Chip answered, "But I thought the judging went all day on the 3rd," and she answered , "No, they had so many airp lanes they stopped at noon today ." Looking at his watch, Chip blurted out, "It's only 11 :54 now ." The lady came back, " OK, fi ll out the paper work and I'll try to get somebody to look at it." Chip gave her the completed paper work and headed back to the Super Cruiser- only to find an A /C judge, clipboard in hand, already going over the airplane with a smi le on his face and an eag le eye! (A note to all during EAA AirVenture, judging ends in the Antique/Class ic area at noon on Sunday - HGF.) As Chip says, "We were really lucky, just getting un der th e wire ." The Hobbs meter read 11.7 hours total time at Oshkosh, of which 10.6 hours were put on the meter on the way to the EAA Fly-In - allowing the paint to dry on the way! Chip, who se full name is Joel F. Fisher III, was born on June 22, 1939, Hanging beneath each wing is a fuel gauge that can be read from the cockpit. Most PA·12 pilots have a crease in their forehead from walking into the gauges when moving about under the wing. and learned to fly in 1955 . At present, he has over 19,000 hours in his log book, having spent many years with Eastern Airl ines in aircraft manage ment and flight training . He is presently a Captain flying a Boeing 747-400 for EVA Air airlines of Taipei, Formosa. On his days off, he loves to enjoy the simple pleasure of flying the PA-12. Having the 1997 Reserve Grand Champion Lindy on the shelf is just icing on the cake. A special congratul ation to Chip and Sue Fisher for having the tenacity to hang in there, right to the climactic ending, and coming home with the ba con . P lease remember that the beautiful PA-12 is still eligible for the Grand Championship Lindy. We hope to see it back at EAA Airventure '98. (Left) The high caliber of the restoration is evident in this photo of the interior of the PA·12. Even the rubber stick grips are perfect. The Narco Omnigator Mk II front cover plate is in place in the center of the panel. (Below) The very sanitary engine compartment on the PA·12 reveals high class workmanship that caught the judge's eye. The nose cowlings furnished by Clyde Smith, Jr. are a rebuilder's dream. VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15 Work In Progress by H.G. FRAUTSCHY Pilots on the West Coast will look at the pictures in this article and recall this airplane- it has won, at various times since 1987, "Best Piper" at Watsonville (4 times), "Best of Show" at Porterville, "Best Piper" at Merced and a few others to boot. What's so neat about this PA-12 is the fact that for most of that time, it had been a "work in progress" for owner Paul Merritt, who now makes his retirement home in Pensacola, FL. This particular PA-12 Super Cruiser, SIN 668, was built in Lock Haven in Oc tober of 1946, and spent the first portion of its flying career in Vincennes, IN as one of the ponies in the stable of a Fixed Base Operator. Flight instruction, charter opera tions, whatever needed to be done was taken care of by the "wide-body Cub." A couple in Hollister, CA owned the 3-place Cub for close to 40 years, enjoy ing it as their personal airplane. Living in California, they felt the need to equip the Super Cruiser with every instrument they could find, eliminating the original panel in the process. At various times it also lost its original upholstery, and was also laid over on its back, damaging nearly every wing rib. Each was repaired and the wings rebuilt, but, as Paul Merritt would recall later, it didn't look pretty. In the mid-1980's, Paul and a friend (Left) A dreary day is just right for Paul Merritt to install the plug·in landing lights. The factory original lights are one of the several original parts installed by Paul to make his PA·12 a nice restoration. 16 MAY 1998 were deep into the restoration of a Piper HE-I, the military version of the J -5. Since it was very similar to the Super Cruiser, Paul had ob tained permission to enter their hangar and look at the PA-12 it their was question re garding the orienta tion of a particular part. The HE-I was a real project, a true pile of parts, and some times seeing a built up example of a sim ilar airplane helped put the right pieces in the right places. How many times have we said, "Well, ifyou ever want to sell your XYZ airplane, I'd like to buy it?" Paul did to the couple who owned the PA-12, and hap pily, they called him in 1984 and offered to sell it to him. $6,000 and a day later saw Paul Merritt the owner of what he considered a margin ally flyable 1946 Super Cruiser. It had 27-year-old cotton as its covering, and it too was marginal, but it flew, and for a cou ple of years, Paul enjoyed using it all over the San Francisco Bay area ofCalifomia. In 1986, it was time to get to work and make an honest airplane out of the PA-12. Fortunately, the previous owners had saved much of the original components re moved from the airplane at various times, so that they might later prove useful. Paul was determined not to take five years to complete the restoration, as he had on the HE-I. Vowing to work on it every day, he finished the PA-12 in 364 days,just one day shy of his goal. There was plenty to do! From the beginning he planned on sticking to his budget (he had two kids in college at the time!) and restoring the air plane as it would have appeared in 1946. Each and every rib had to be repaired, since all had been damaged when the Su per Cruiser was flipped over. You'd never know it by looking at the ribs, since they all had a uniform contour to them. How did he do it? Often, when a rib is repaired for a crack, the doubler added can cause the rib to have a slight depression or flat spot either at the crack or on each side of it. Some restorers have used body filler to even out the con tour, but Paul had a different method. He would use contact cement to glue a strip of thin 1132" balsa wood to the rib flange, and then carefully sand most of it away until only the area needing filler would be left with a even thinner piece of balsa. It is lighter, and won't chip out like body filler has been known to do. A coat of varnish is added to seal the balsa, and voila, one per fectly contoured rib, ready for installation! The rest of Dave's sheet metal work is beautiful as well. He keeps two complete sets of metal for the airplane - while one is on the airplane, the other is always ei ther being refinished or is done, waiting to be reinstalled. He doesn't like the metal to look ratty , or the rest of the plane. To jump ahead a bit, whenever he brings the Super Cruiser to a fly-in, he brings a col lection of small paint brushes and nearly 20 different cans of touch-up paint with him. Once he arrives at the event, he takes a day and prepares the airplane, by touch ing up the inevitable nicks and scratches that show up an an airplane that is flown regularly. No show queen, this PA-12 is Paul's personal transportation, so he en joys flying it as often as possible. After the bugs and rocks have taken their toll to the extent that no amount of touching up will keep it looking great, he will remove it '" and install the newly refinished extra set .11 of cowling and nose bowl. Getting back to the restoration , the ~ wings also have one other factory original j VINTAGE AIRPLANE 17 H.G. Frautschy (Above) Sitting in the Florida sun and often sur rounded by admirers, Paul's PA-12 Super Cruiser reminds you just how pretty the airplane was when it was built by Piper in October of 1946. The small stepladder in front of the airplane also dou bles as an easel for Paul's restoration book, dis played for visitors so they can see the extent of the Piper's restoration. (Upper left) The forward cockpit of the PA-12 fea tures a tw()otone Hammertone finish , along with gray upholstery and black carpeting. In the center of the panel you can see the cover plate built by Paul with the "Super Cruiser" logo emblazoned upon it, and behind the hinged plate is his radio installation, along with a spare key and a picture of his friend, Rosemary. addition that has proven to be a show stop per- a pair of the plug-in wing mounted landing lights we've seen on a couple of restorations, most notably Alan Sowell's Funk completed in 1997. They aren't the most practical, since they add a pretty good amount of drag. A pair of wing tanks are standard, and they hold a total of38 gallons, plenty offuel to cruise around behind the economical to-run Lycoming 0-235-C I of 100 hp (later it was uprated to 108 hp) . When Paul bought the PA-12 , it still had the original engine installed, and it checked out and ran fine. In fact, he continued to run it until 1996, when he overhauled it. The crankcase had not been opened up since 1956, and Paul just thought it was time. The only problem he found was a crack in the exhaust port stud boss on one cylinder. That cylinder had to be scrapped, as it was not repairable, but three of the four cylinders now on the engine are origi nals, and continue to give good service. Certainly one of the eye catching fin ishing in the cockp it is the origina l Hammertone silver and blue paint. One of the more popular finishes for cons umer items in the '40s right on up into the '70s (remember the silver Hammertone paint used on the Sears Craftsman toolboxes?) it can be as tricky to deal with as wrinkle fm ish paint. Both are enamels, and are sensitive to humidity and temperature. When fmish ing with either paint, you should attempt to do all the parts at the same time, since it is possible to have very different looking effects if you do them on different days. Randolph is the paint supp lier for the finish, and if you don't need a gallon (the smallest they would mix up for Paul at that time) , you may wis h to check the Eastwood Company catalog. (1-800-345 1178). Their latest catalog li sts aerosol cans of Hammertone paint in eight colors (Eastwood shows si lver gray and light blue as the two closest to the original col ors) . They carry a wide variety of automotive restorer's supplies, many of which are applicable to aircraft restoration. Piper, seeing the trend already in the post war period, made panel space avail able for a radio, whi ch can be a boon to restorers. As you saw on Chip Fisher' s PA-12, it's a pertty versiti le place to keep a couple of radios. Paul has a small Bertea 360 comm radio , along with a Terra transponder, a must for negotiating the busy airspace around the Bay area. One final addition to the cockpit was made by him, something that he recalled from his 35 years with IBM - the "THINK" sign he installed und er the throttle. He says, ". . . it is always a good sign to have up to tell you to keep your mind on what you are doing." An original Scott hard rubber tailwheel is installed, something Paul prefers. He's had a couple of pneumatic tailwheels go flat after a stone got in between the rim and the tire and worked a hole in the tube. He really isn't concerned about the added bumpiness and noise while taxiing on pavement. The covering is Ceconite, and the final finish is butyrate dope, a favorite of Paul's, with acrylic enamel used on the sheet metal. He like the acrylic for its ease of use, partic ularly for an amateur painter. The results, as Paul continues to work on and fl y his Super Cruiser, are very pleasing to look at. 18 MAY 1998 Photos by Leslie Hilbert As one ofthe increasing numbers of Su per Cruisers being restored, the PA-12 will continue to be a favorite for those fortunate enough to own them. Paul Merritt certainly thinks so - he and his friend Rosemary Kaltahoff are enjoying flying the Piper wherever they can. Why not? The practical design was meant to be flown and enjoyed for its low operating cost and utility, with its big cabin. It appealed to a wide range of pilots and FBOs, for Piper had orders for 5,000 examples starting right after VJ day in 1945. It wasn 't until the following Feb ruary that the production line began to deli ver airplanes, and by the following March Piper was building 30 airplanes a day to keep up with pent-up demand! PA-1 2's were capable of remarkable feats, including a remarkable around-the world flight by Cliff Evans and George Truman, each in their own Super Cruiser, who made the 22,500 mile trip in 4 months and one day. We'll see one of those Super Cruisers restored within the next year or so, as Harry Mutter is in the process ofre building it as I write this article. A versatile airplane, the PA-12 has become the dar ling or the weekend pilot and bush pilot alike. With just over 1,531 of the 3,758 built still registered, they'll be around for a long time to enjoy. ... WHAT OUR MEMBERS ARE RESTORING ---------------------------- by Wayne Sutherland's Culver V Pictured by the hangar in the bright sun is a 1946 Culver Model V, N3099K, SIN V-318, owned by Wayne Sutherland (EAA 197346, NC 12624) of Mackinaw, IL. Powered with a Continental C85-12FJ, this particular Culver V features a Beech Roby controllable propeller with a uniquely mounted spinner to help in the speed department. Normal cruise is in the 125 mph bracket which isn ' t too shabby for only 85 hp. Designed by Al Mooney in 1945, the Culver V featured a "Simpli-Fly" system that never really caught on with the WW IT pilots and Culver was one of the first to go under in the post war aviation "bust". Presently, there are 37 remaining on the FAA register of which 16 are the Supe rior-built Culver Model V, such as this one. Pictures taken by Allan Lurie (EAA 19884) of Peoria, IL. The Beech-Roby propeller is adjusted in pitch by the large gear next to the cowl ing which is rotated by the tiny gear on the top side, which is turned by a small hand crank in the cabin . The spinner is supported by a flanged backplate bolted on the front side of the propeller. Norm Petersen Grant Metsger's Navy Stearman Resplendent in its white paint scheme is this beautiful Steannan (right). N300LM, SIN 75-2855, being readied for takeoff by its owner, Grant Metsger (EAA 545456, AlC 29129) of Highland Village, Texas, seated in the rear cockpit. Grant, who is an airline pilot by trade, loves to play among the clouds with his pretty Steannan, all done up in Navy colors. The tall gentleman standing next to the Steannan is Grant's father, Don Metsger (EAA 129678, AlC 14638) of Sun City, AZ, who is the manager ofthe air port at Wickenburg, AZ, a veteran antique airplane buff and a strong EAA booster for many, many years. Although it doesn't necessarily show in the photo, when Don starts talking about his pilot son, the eyes sparkle and the suspenders get a bit tight- as they would for any proud father. There is a world of aviation experience represented by this father-son team as the immaculate Steannan clearly shows. Stinson 108-3 from Brazil Back in December, 1995, VINTAGE AIRPLANE, we ran a pic ture of a Stinson 108-3 project being built up in Brazil by Moyses Gomes da Silva (EAA 489663). We are proud to report that Moyses made the first flight on November 5, 1997, and reports the Stinson (PT-ZMG) (left) flew just fine . Moyses reports the restoration took 2-1/2 months to complete. The Stinson is pow ered with a Lycoming 0-435 of 190 hp swinging a long fixed pitch, metal prop and capped off with a neat spinner. Unusual are the Piper metal wheelpants, complete with metal step on top, in stalled on the landing gear rather than Stinson wheelpants. Perhaps this makes it a genuine late model Piper-Stinson 108-3 as sold by Piper after buying the line from Stinson Aircraft in 1949! Very Special congratulations to Moyses for bringing his Stinson 108-3 back to flying condition to once again grace the skies of Brazil. Dale Ringler's '59 Champ on floats This photo, taken at Lake Hood, Alaska, shows Dale Ringler's 1959 Champion 7GC (right), N4846E, SIN 7GC-46, mounted on a pair of PK 1800 floats and ready to leave on a fishing trip with the door open. Powered with a Lycoming 0-320 engine of 150 hp, swinging a long seaplane propeller, the 7GC is unusual in that it has dual vertical auxiliary tail fins plus a ventral fin under the tail. Note the swing-up seaplane door, often used on floatplanes for easy access to the cabin. This particular model, the first of the "G" series, is quite rare with only 49 remaining on the FAA reg ister at present. Note the Grimes Model B light on the top of the rudder with its white lens and the strobe light on the cabin roof. Dale is from Eagle River, AK. Charlie Harris' Monocoupe 90AL This photo of a fabulous 1949 Monocoupe 90AL (left), NC8762I , SIN 869, in a fabulous hangar (note the tiled floor) was contributed by owner, Charlie Harris (EAA 96978, AIC 2158) of Tulsa, OK. Charlie reports this was the last "stick" Monocoupe built in September, 1949, and has 775 hours total time! There are just five hours on a total rebuild including a brand new wing and a yellow over red paint scheme with the "three finger stripes" down the side. The Monocoupe also fea tures a red leather interior and 36 gallons of fuel to feed the 160 hp Lycoming 0-320 engine. This was the last Monocoupe to be restored by the late John Halterman, who was also the ATC holder. 20 MAY 1998 PreparingA Swift For Aerobaticsl NOT FAA APPROVED ANY INFORMATION HEREIN DOES NOT CONSTITUTE APPROVED DATA. THIS DOCUMENT EXPRESSES MY The information herein was learned the hard way over a period of 30 years of Swift ownership. A long the way Iobtain ed a Pilot License, a Mechanic s Licellse and all Inspection Authorization. I have belonged to the SWift Association for all of its 25 plus year history,and enjoyed all but a few hours among hundreds of hours spent in these wonderful airplalles. OWN OPINIONS AND WHILE I FEEL THEY ARE ACCURATE, OTHERS MAY DISAGREE, AND THEY MAY BE RIGHT, BUT I DOUBT IT. -JIM MONTAGUE If you don't yet have a Swift, there are severa l things you can look for on a prepurchase inspection wh ich wi ll he lp yo u later on. We are onl y at this time going to consider stock or semi-stock Swifts of 145 hp. Big engine airplanes are a chapter all their own. If you intend to do aerobatics: I. Don ' t buy a painted Swift-paint adds weight, 20 to 60 pounds. 2. Don 't buy a Swift with an auxiliary fuel tank- it' s 14 pounds of extra weight. 3. If the Swift has tube radios, don't pay anythi ng for them; they have to go. 4. If it has a "fully gyro panel," ditto . 5. Have a pre-purchase inspection done by a mechanic who knows Swifts. Remember these wonderful airplanes are old, so be alert for corrosion and bad . . prevIOus repaIrs. 6. In particular, inspect the area of the lower spar of the center section. If the airplane has been belly-landed, and most have , be ale rt for cracks from the emergency gear extension bracket at the center of the airplane. 7. If the airplane is a converted GC-LA, make sure it was done according to S.B. #27. In particular, ensure the correct wing fittings are installed. VINTAGE AIRPLANE 21 8. Check the engine mount per A.D. 64-05-06. THE SWIFT WASAPPROVED UNDER CAR 4A; ANY SWIFT WILL LOOP AND ROLL Okay, you bought a Swift, but before you do aerobatics I recommend: I. The empty weight should not ex ceed 1,200 pounds, preferably less. 2. The ailerons should not be painted for flutter considerations. 3. Do a thorough Annual inspection; in spect all cable runs for frayed cables and rusty cables. Inspect all structure, paying particular attention to the hor izontal stabilizer spar at the rivets of the first rib. Later, we'll talk about re inforcing this area. Check any older metal airplane for corrosion. 4. Lighten the airplane where it's easy and practical. Remove all gyros and plumbing and venturis, use an elec tric tum and bank; if you fly serious IFR you've got the wrong plane. Remove all tube type (heavy) radios. Retain one comm 760 and transpon der, and use a GPS for nav. Use a 20 amp generator-a 35A generator weighs 16 pounds. An alternator can require 2 or 3 hp to tum it. A quality battery can weigh 27 pounds, a cheapie weighs 16 pounds. Use Slick 6364 mags (10 pounds) or Bendix S6LN 21 ( 11.5 pounds). The interior upholstery can be heavy. The original seats can weigh 35 pounds. The floor rug can weigh five pounds. 22 MAY 1998 If you get to the air show stage, the ELT can even be removed. Clean the interior, vacuum out the belly. If the old D-2 wobble pump is still in stalled, remove it and install an electric pump. (Two or three pounds lighter.) Remove landing lights, rotating bea cons, unused antennas. If you don't have the straight stack exhaust, get it. A Sensenich M74DR-I prop weighs three pounds less than a McCauley DM739. Those are the bigger things. To really get the weight down you've got to go a little extreme. Examples: The early 0-300s used magnesium mount legs, later aluminum-magnesium intake elbows and manifolds. You may be able to get by with a 12A generator. Check the B&C starter out; it's lighter and better, but expensive. The ELI landing gear is several pounds lighter than Adel. Check your gear motor; some are too heavy. Aluminum screws can be used in non structural applications, fairings, windshield retainers, etc. Removing the oil cooler is not usually recommended, but it's not required legally with a fixed pitch prop. The fuel tank filler is a steel tube; it could be aluminum. Strip the paint , if it's painted. Cleveland wheels & brakes are great, but heavier than Goodyear. Aluminum hose ends on all the hoses save a few ounces. McCreary 4-ply tires are recom mended, both for low overall weight, and fast gear retraction. The little wires most Swifts have for gear down indicators are light and simple. But if you properly wire in another "gear down" light, you save a few ounces and some aerodynamic drag. The brass plugs on the engine can be ex changed for aluminum. Eat less. Fly with 112 full tanks. Note I haven't mentioned anything in the tail section. First of all, the Swift flies better with an aft C.G.; it's faster and more responsive. There are several things which could be lighter in this area, but it's a Catch-22. Most Swifts have between 9.5 pounds and 15 pounds of ballast in the tail. There are various tail wheels approved on the airplane, with their weight from four to nine pounds . If you remove the ballast, and install a non-steerable tail wheel, you might lighten the airplane by 15 pounds but ruin its flight characteristics and make it hard to land. The tail wheel shock strut is heavy too and could be made lighter. Talking theory, all this could be done and the battery moved aft. The catch is, the heavy battery cable re quired could negate some of the gain. Also, the existing approvals for battery relocation call for it to be installed be hind the baggage compartment. If it were in the aft fuselage an external access door would be required for all but the young and athletic. The rudder skin is .032" thick, which is ridiculous compared to a Cessna or Piper, which typically use .016" and stiffening beads. The Swift needs the thick skin to avoid oil canning and wrin kles , and as pointed out, they need additional weight in the tail anyway. Little known facts The early fuselages are 7.5 pounds lighter than the late ones. In fact, the real early ones with the light sk in (.020 and .025) are probably lighter yet. That's why some GC-I As required 15 pounds ballast when converted. The early horizontal and vertical stabilizer spars are .050 instead of .063, but this is not a good place to save a few ounces. The early Swifts with the riveted on center section are structurally superior except a few serial numbers after 1,000 which have 3/32" rivets in the row below the windshield-these should be 1/8" rivets. Modifications The stock wing tips should be used. The slots have been STC'd to be closed, but the method is crude and heavy. There have been field approvals to do it a little more cleanly. Do not re move the stall strips in conjunction with closed slots! Short wing tips, like the modified Bonanza tip don't do much for lift, but stall nice, (but beware the sink rate) and probably are more spin resis tant (probably). The angle of incidence on the horizontal stabilizer is different (less) on the later airplanes. This can be duplicated by copying the rear attach fit ting from any of the 2300B or 2400B (sIn 3600 through 3760) series of Temco airplanes and comparing it to what you've got. A converted GC-IA proba bly has a longer fitting. Caution: someone may have changed this previ ously, check it before you cut any metal. Treat any previous modifications with suspicion, even ifSTC'd. STC holders continually warn against a combination of modi fications which may be incom patible . A modified hatch may be unsuitable for aerobatics since it might not be possible to exit the airplane in flight. A stock hatch cannot be opened at high speeds. Can you get out the window with a parachute? Sticks are a popular modification these days since they make landings and loops easier by changing the ratio of control movement to elevator displacement. Moving the battery to the back of the baggage compartment is usually a good move, especially when a Merlyn Products access door is installed, although I hate to cut a big hole like that in an airplane. I don't know if! need mention the old Corben tails and wing tips should never be used . The Sensenich M74DR-I prop is STC'd at a pitch of 62 inches. This is too much pitch. I understand Merlyn has a 145 STC which allows a more sensible 58 inches or thereabouts pitch. The pre ferred engine is an 0-300A. A C-145-2 is, for all practical purposes, identical if it has a "D" in the serial number. (De notes dampened crankshaft) The 0-300D can be used if an "A" crankshaft is in stalled. Continental has an Engineering Deviation on this. The engine should be in good mechanical condition, with no low cylinders or weak mags or bad plugs. The latest cylinders have larger 30 de gree intake valves and the latest camshafts are considerably different. All the 0-300 camshafts are pIn 530803, but the late ones have the number circling the shaft, and the early ones have it longitu dinal. Also the late ones are 530803AN or 530803AU or 530803AT, etc. It's in teresting that all these engines are rated at 145 hp. Kenny Maxwell at the Maxwell prop shop once told me no en gine varies so much in output as the 0-300, and what was a good prop on one airplane wouldn't turn up on another. Downdraft cooling, and fiberglass cowl are okay mods, I just like a metal cowl. The Merlyn gross weight increase adds only a few ounces of weight and makes the wings stronger, so it would be desirable for aerobatics . 150 seats okay. Shoulder harness-absolutely. Bubble Canopy? Personal preference. I like 'em original, but I must admit the canopies are nice. Quieter too. Get an in tercom regardless . It only weighs a few ounces. Adjust the aileron stops. Remove the aileron, locate the coarse threaded # I 0 aileron stop bolt, take it out first, and move the plain check nut to be next to the bolt head, reinstall. Contact should be made at the wing before the secondary stops under the panel, check the manual. Check the rudder travel. It should be VINTAGE AIRPI.ANti 023 adjusted for maximum L-R movement. Check the manual. Tension rudder cables 70 pounds. The engine should run smoothly, and have minimal mag drop. With the Swift Association STC you are somewhat limited on prop selection and allowable static rpm. The STC limits static rpm to 2,130. The STC was gotten as a paper exercise by Piedmont, and has some strange stuff in it. In effect, you have a 125 hp 0-300. The STC actually requires a placard, "Do not exceed 125 hp, 2,270 rpm at any time." This really shows laziness on the part of whoever issued the STC. Actually, the 0-300 puts out 125 hp at 29 inches of manifold pressure and 2,270 rpm so this is legal, but not wise, to run continuously. If they wanted to restrict the Swift to 125 hp, they shou ld have published the following: 125hp Power settings for 0-300 engines 125 hp= 125 hp= 125 hp= 125 hp= 125 hp= 2700 rpm x 25" MP 2500 rpm x 26.7" MP 2450 rpm x 27.2" MP 2300 rpm x 28.7" MP 2270 rpm x 29" MP 125 hp Is 86 percent power for a 145 hp engine. Do not cruise cootinuously with MP (Wer one Inch higher than rpm. Note: 75%power =108.75 hp 65%power- 94.25 hp TEXAS ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING CO., INC. DALLAS,TEXAS July 18, 1949 FLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS OF SWIFT MODEL CG-1 B The subject airplane is certified under the requirements of normal category airplanes as specified by U. S. Civil Air Regulations, Part 04, Airplane Airworthiness, dated November 1, 1943. The flight maneuvers listed below for the subject airplane are itemized to familiarize those not acquainted with the GC-l B Swift. These maneuvers are essentially aerobatic-type and do not include normal cross-country type of maneuvers. SLOW ROLL Obtain approximately 140 mph airspeed before initiating maneuvers. SNAP ROLL Obtain 80-85 mph airspeed before initiating maneuvers. LOOP Obtain 155-175 mph airspeed before initiating maneuvers . Tight maneuver will result in a high speed stall and inversely a loose maneuver will result in a slow speed stall. In either condition airplane will have tendency to fall off on either side, but will not result in an inverted spin. CHANDELLE Obtain 155-175 mph airspeed before initiating maneuver (see loops). IMMELMANN A typical setting with a fixed pitch prop might be 2,450 rpm and 24 inches MP. This is 75 percent power or 108.75 hp, well below 86 percent. As a matter of practicality, at our local airport, elevation 932 feet, full throttle, will yield less than 29 inches MP. With full throttle, we get 27 .2 inches MP and 2,270 rpm (which my Swift does, typically) that is about 110 hp available on takeoff per the Continental 0-300 operators manual power chart, with my prop. I mentioned the Swift was approved under CAR 4a. The current FAR 23 has different categories, Normal, Utility, and Aerobatic. In 4a, all airplanes are aerobatic, limited by placards. The Swift has only two required placards: (a)"INTERNA TIONAL SPINS PROHIBITED" (b)"DO NOT LOWER LANDING GEAR ABOVE 100 MPH" A letter was published by Temco in 1949 concerning aerobatics which is copied here: 24 MAY 1998 Obtain 165-175 mph airspeed before initiating maneuver (see loops). STEEP CLIMBING TURNS Obtain 75-85 mph airspeed for short duration (not to exceed five minutes). DIVE Do not exceed 185 mph (design speed 210 mph). INVERTED FLIGHT Inverted flight maneuvers are prohibited except for very short duration. Oil pressure will drop off due to the particular type of engine oil system. STALLS Normal stalls and whip stalls. SPINS Airplane is placarded against intentional spins - not because of structural strength, but due to spin characteristics. A two (2) turn spin can be accomplished with a 1112 turns to recover by using opposite ailerons and full forward stick. Above this point speed of turns builds up and air- plane has tendency to flatten out. Six (6) turn spins will require approximately four (4) turns to recover by using opposite controls and intermittent throttle blast. L. A. Childs Chief Engineer The statement on spins is self-explanatory and also tells why the Swift is not often entered in competition where spins are important scoring maneuvers. As a personal observation, the Swift does not spin readily, and resumes normal flight immediately if forward yoke is applied immediately. Of course, opposite rudder would be called for, but that would be in a full blown, fully developed spin. A snap roll, which is a horizontal spin, requires about 1.4 times normal stall speed, "G" loading to a stall, and rudder in the direction of the snap. Repeated snap rolls are not recommended. The airplane is now 50 years old, and the tail structure will develop loose rivets and cracks, and perhaps eventually fail. I do not feel the Swift needs to do spins and snap rolls to be a sport acro airplane. The Swift, flown by competent pilots, is an excellent airshow airplane . The flight performance is more enjoyable for many , because of its smoothness, not snap-snap maneuvers. Bob Hoover never snapped the P-51 either! With the smaller engines, aerobatics in the Swift is an energy management process, if done in an airshow environment. Several very good pilots have done relatively low-G airshows, some with engines as big as the 10-360 Continental and Lycoming. Ironically, the bigger (heavier) engines require lower "G" maneuvers. Not too many people have seen Mark Holliday perform in the GC-l A, but he, at 1,100 pounds empty weight, has the most margin of all. I believe Mark was first to perform a gear down loop at an airshow with a Swift. I see where unlimited acrobatic airplanes now weigh 1,170 pounds with 310 hp. We're in a different world here. ... -Continued in next month's issue of VINTAGE AIRPLANEIf you're Interested In Swifts, you can contact the International Swift Association at: Charlie Nelson P.O. Box 644, Athens, TN 37371 ~:423/74~9547 Email: [email protected] Or look at their Web Site at: http:// www.napanet.net/-arbeau/swlft/ Aprtl Mystery Plane This month 's Mystery Plane won 't be nearly as easy as the two most recent airplanes, but many of you who love the post WW II period will enjoy racking your brains trying to remember where you'd seen it before. To be included in the August issue of Vintage Airplane , your answer needs to be in to EAA HQ no later than June 25, 1998. February Mystery Plane The February Mystery Plane was ad mittedl y pretty tough , and we only received one correct answer: The February Mystery Plan e is a Crawford Special (surprise, surprise!!). X450E was serial number 504, and to morrow is the 69th Anniversary of its registra tion on 21 February, 1929. Powered by three Szekely R3 engines, it was built by Crawford Motor & Air plane In c., Seal Beach, CA. It appears to be a development ofthe Anzani pow ered Crawford Sport, featured in Jo e Juptner's "T-Hangar Tales " as the world's littlest tri-motor. William F. Crawford and his company appear to have built a number oftypes in the late 1920 's and early 1930's. Yours faithfully, Vic Smith NC 13710 Uxbridge, Middlesex, United Kingdom by H.C. Frautschy Schmuck Sportster parasol was 510. Ob viously, it wasn't. 510 was the Schmuck biplane says John Underwood, and in him we trust. If Schmuck Sportster was the same thing as West Coast WCK-2 as stated in this March issue, its regis tration no . must have been X10536, which certain ly is more in harmony with the modern look o/the aircraft. First registered in 1930 it had a Kinner engine and nothing else. Thanks for the correction, Lennart! Send your Mystery Plane correspon dence to: Vintage Mystery Plane EAA, P.O. Box 3086 Oshkosh, WI 54903-3086 ... Crawford Special We did have one more answer to the January Mystery - thanks, Frank Abar or Livonia, MI! Lennart Johnsson of Eldsberga, Swe den graciously wrote to correct part of his answer to the Schmuck airplane: 1 must reluctantly admit that I am a careless fellow. I my letter to you 5 Jan uary, quoted in the Mystery Plane section ofthe March issue of VINTA GE A IRPLANE, I stated the reg. no. ofthe VINTAGE AIRPLANE 25 PaSSitto Buel{ by E.E. "Buck" Hilbert EM #21 Ale #5 P.O. Box 424, Union, IL 60180 Dear Buck, The letter and your reply about faulty mag switches in March Vintage Air plane prompts me to pass on another possible problem which I came across some years ago. I took over our group's airplane from an instructor and a stu dent, possibly having his first lesson. The keys were lying on top of the in strument panel as usual. Before doing my walkround, I climbed in to check the fuel state and just happened to spot that the mags were still on! The instructor, having stopped the en gine by pulling the mixture to lean, had climbed out to arrange the refueling, and asked the student to "Take the keys out". As the engine wasn't running, he had just pulled on the keys and the switch was sufficiently worn for them to come out without any force being needed. As you keep saying, always treat the prop as HOT! Back to you, Vic Smith, AlC 13710 Uxbridge, Middlesex, United Kingdom Yow! That's a new one for me, but it certainly could happen, give the age of many ofthe mag switches in our favorite old airplanes. 1 guess we should also be carejitl ofhow literal someone might take our request! Dear Buck, Can you take one more thing about the forward sloping windshields? After writing to you in January about 26 MAY 1998 these windshields, I decided to to check it out with the man I consider to be "the source". Bill Cook joined Boeing in 1936 as an engineer with an MS degree from MIT, and was the Chief of the Technical staff in the Transport Division of Boeing when he retired in 1974. He was in charge of their high speed wind tunnel during and after WW II, and was Assis tant Proj ect Engineer on t he XB-47 Aerodynamics Unit. I am enclosing a copy of his rep ly about the windshield on the first 247s. The picture of the Kinner Navy Envoy in the March issue of VA stirs memories. I believe it was Megow that sold a neat model kit of this beautiful airplane. Dale Crane AlC 25513 Basin, WY member whether or not he flew the back slanted type installed on the first 30. He had no comments on the windshield. J had thought that the back slant was to avoid reflections oflights on the ground, but he did not confirm this. Another friend, Dick Rouzie, designed the flight controls on the 247. He thought that a Boeing pilot had asked for this design so he could look through the windshield at right angles when looking at the ground on landing. The early laminated safety glass on the Model A Fords was so wary that drivers complained. Acrylic (Plexi glas®) was not available until the war, from Rohm & Hass, a German concern. The early plastic windshields for air planes were made ofcelluloid, and these would color yellow in a year in the sun. Dick Rouzie said that the 247 wind shield was designed by Boris Korry, who was one ofseveral Russian engineers who escaped to the US during the [191 8} revolution. Seattle was where they got offthe boat. The engineering department then probably had less than 50 engineers. Bill Cook Bellevue, WA Dear Mr. Crane, Thank you very much for your kind words about my book "The Road to the 707". The readership is quite selective, and [ am always interested in the reader 's reactions. Concerning your question about the windshield on the 247, J asked a good friend, Clayton Scott, 92 years old and Dear Buck, Back in the "good old days", the '30s, still flying, about his experiences when heflew 247'sfor United. he could not re most small airplanes like Cubs and Aeroncas, and others, were sold and delivered without an air speed indicator. These did not become "required equipment" until the late '30s or maybe 1940. Of course, the owner could always have one installed ifhe could afford it. Pilots were taught to judge their speed by the attitude of the plane, as well as by the sound of the wind in the wires, the feel of the pressure on the controls, and by that feeling in the seat of the pants as a stall approached. I always thought this was im portant for a pilot to learn, and back when I did a lot of elementary instruction, I always included at least one lesson with the pitot tube covered. During the War whi le I was assigned to fly Grumman Wild cats in the Pacific Fleet, a new pilot assigned to the Squadron had not been taught well. One time he was attempting to take off on a 5,000' runway, he had neglected to remove the pitot cover, and as he accelerated down the runway he yelled to him self"AIRSPEED, AIRSPEED, NO AIRSPEED" and he held the plane on the ground, at full throttle, 'till he ran off the end of the runway, through the fence, through a coupl e of ch icken coops, and a barn. He must have been do ing at least 250 kts, and could have easily zoomed up to 5,000' if only he had al lowed the ship to lift off. (Being a ship bui lt by the "Grumman Iron Works" he was not injured.) Among my administrative duties was that of "Squadron Safety Officer", wherein it was my job to write a report of the accident, and to make recommendations that would prevent such an accident from recurring. My recommendation was that in Primary training, navy Pilots should be given an hour of dual instruction, with the pitot tube covered, so he could learn that a plane can actually fly without an airspeed indicator. This report went all the way through the Navy Bureau of Aeronautics and to the desk of non other than Admiral Ernest 1. King, Chief of Naval Operations. He didn't like my report one bit, and I received a severe reprimand for being so reckless and irresponsible as to make such a hazardous recommendation. This reprimand went into my personal life When I had been a primary flight instructor, prior to my fleet duty, many of my students were assigned to me for extra time, after they had failed a check ride. [ found that many of these ex tra time students had had "AIRSPEED, AIRSPEED, WATCH YOUR AIRSPEED" yelled at them so firmly and often that it was their whole problem. The kept their heads down in the cockpit chasing the ASI needle up and down, that they couldn 't do anything right. As soon as I saw this common problem, the first thing I did was to land at the nearest outlying field, get the pitot cover out of the baggage compartment and cover the pitot tube. They we would take off and demonstrate how to judge the speed without an ASI. This always solved the problem. (In those days we were fly ing StearnlaJls and N3Ns.) I think that todays primary students wou ld benefit if the FAA required at least one lesson without an ASI, before solo. Over to you Buck, HaJ1k Palmer St. Petersburg, FL Partial panel work is always a great idea Hank - these days, we have those little round rubber or plastic covers we can stick right over the instrument we want them to forget. Teaching them why a plane flies and how it sounds and feels is as valid today in a /72 as it was in a Fleet or a Champ! Over to you, (, I' 3t(ck. ~ ARLINGT The West's Premier EAA Event HOMEBUILTS· ANTIQUES ULTRALIGHTS CLASSICS • HELICOPTERS WARBIRDS • AIRCRAFT FLYBYS & AIRSHOW EVERYDAY • EXHIBITS - FORUMS FLY MARKET • AIRCRAFT JUDGING & AWARDS • FAMILY ACTIVITIES CAMPING • OUTDOOR RUNWAY THEATER EACH EVENING • HOT AIR BALLOON RALLY • HOME BUILDERS WORKSHOP port. American Waco Club Fly-In. Info: Phil Coulson: JULY I1-PUNTA GORDA, FL - EAA Ch. 565 Bfast. 616/624-6490 or Jeri)' Brown: 317/535-8882. y. Eagles. 941/575-6360 JUNE 19-21 - MIDDLETOWN, OH. Hook Field. Ninth JULY 11-12 - ATLANTA, GA - EAA SportAir Work The following list ofcoming events is fur National Aeronca Convention. Fri. Steak Fry. Sat. shop. 8001967-5746. nished to our readers as a matter of Banquet, Camping, Aeroncafactory tours. Info: JULY 12 - RENSSELAER, IN - EAA Ch. 828 Fly-In/ information only and do es not constitute write Jim Thompson . P.O. Box 102, Roberts. IL Drive-In Lunch. 219/866-5587. approval, sponsorship, involvement, control 60962-0102. JULY 12 - NAPLES, FL - EAA Ch. 1067 Pancake or direction ofany event (fly-in, seminars, JUNE 20-21- LACROSSE, WI - AirFest '98 two day Breakfast. 9411261-5701. .fly market, etc.) listed. Please send th e airshow. Info: 608/781-5271. Check NOTAMSfor JULY 12-13 - GAINESVILLE, GA - EAA Chapter 611 information to EAA, All: Golda Cox, P.O. field closure. 30th annual Cracker Fly-In. Info: Mick Hudson, Box 3086, Oshkosh, Wi 54903-3086. Infor JUNE 20 - HUNTSVILLE, AL - Moontown Airport. 770/531-0291. mation shou ld be received four months EAA Chapter i90 Fly-In sausage, egg and pancake JULY 13-16 - MIDDLETOWN, OH - Short Wing Eat 'Em Up Breakfast. 205-852-9781. prior to the event date. Piper Club Convention Fly-In . 513/398-2656. JUNE 20 - COOPERSTOWN, NY (NY54) - EAA Ch. JULY 18 - HUNTSVILLE, AL - Moontown Airport. MAY 16 - HUNTSVILLE, AL - MoontowlI Airport. 1070 Fly-In B'Fast. 607/ 547-2526. Rain: 612 1. EAA Chapter 190 Fly- In sausage, egg and pancake EAA Chapter 190 All Day Annual "Old Fashioned JUNE 20 - LAGRA NGE, OH - EAA Ch. 255 Fly- In Eat 'Em Up Breakfast. 205-852-9781. Fly-In. " Info:2051852-9781. Breakfast. 440/355-649/. JULY 18 - COOPERSTOWN, NY (NY54) - EAA Ch. MAY 16 - TRENTON, NJ - Chapter 176 Young Eagles JUNE 20 - MOOSE LAKE, MN - Lake Air Flying 1070 Fly-In BFast. 607/547-2526. Raill: 7/19. Fly-Ill, rain date 5117. Call 6091895-0234 for Club Annllal F~y-In breakfast. 7:30 - Ila.m. Info: JULY 19-23 - OACAC Oregoll Air TaliI' 1998 - starts location Larry Peterson 218/485-4441. 7/19 at Collage Grove, OR. Info: Hal Skinner. 541 MAY 16 - WiSCONSIN RAPIDS, Wi - EAA Chapter JUNE 20 - GAYLORD, Ml- Otsego County Airport 746-3387. 706 Pancake Breakfast Fly-In. 7151435-3644. (GLR). EAA Chapter 1095 Pancake Breakfast F~)I JULY 24 - COFFEYVILLE, KS - Funk Aircraft OWII MAY 16-17 - HICKORY, NC - 6th annllal Warbirds In . 7 a.m.-noon . Rain date: 6/21. Info : Tom ers Aswc. Reunion. Info: 302/674-5350. over Hi ckory Fly-In. 9:30 a. m. - 5 p.m. Info: Lesinski, 517/786-4908. Phil Curtiss, 5171939 JULY 24-26 - MERRILL, WI - Hatz CB-l Anniversary 704!437-0541. 8715, [email protected] Reunion. 715/536-3197. MAY i6-17 - MEMPHIS, TN - EAA SportAir Work JUNE 20-21- R UTLAND, VT - EAA Ch. 968 "Tail shop. 8001967-5746. JULY 26 - BURLINGTON, WI- 6th annual group Er dragger Rendezvous" Pancake B Jast. coupe fly-in to Oshkosh. Wheels up at I p.m. 802/492-3647. MAY 17 - ROMEOVILLE, IL - EAA Chapter 15 Fly-In. Everyone welcome to join. Info: Syd Cohen. Infix 8151426-6153. JUNE 20-21- BARABOO, WI - Baraboo-Dells Airport 715/842-7814. MA Y 17 - WARWICK, NY - Warwick Aerodrome Tillles. Brea!.fast sen'ed by the Optimist Club fi'Olll JULY 29-Au~. 4 - OSHKOSH, WI - 46th 7:30am to 12plII. RAIN OR SHINE! $4.50, Chil (N72). 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Food. trophies, Judging reg. Annual EM Fly-In and SportAviation closes at 2 p.III.lnfo: Han), Barker. 9731838-7485. dren 6-10 $3.5 & underJi'ee. Info: Joe Canepa, Convention. Wittman RegwnalAirport. 608/356-6822 (W). 608/356-0429 (H). 608/356 MAY 23 - FREDRiCKSBURG, TX - Gillespie County Contact EM, PO Box JY8~ Oshkosh, 7558 (FAX) or email [email protected] airport (T82) EAA Chapter 1088 brunch WI 54903-3086, 920/426-4lfOO. and fllndraiserfor A WOS. Info: Stan Shannon JUNE 21- SCHAUMBURG, iL - Schaumburg Re JUNE 14 - FULTON, NY - Oswego County Airport 830-997-8802 or shannons@jbgnet. gional Airport (6C) - EAA Chapter 153 Pancake (FlY) EAA Chapter 486 Pancake Breakfast featur breakfast, 8 a.m.-noon. Info: 630/830-0559. JUNE 4-7 - JACKSONVILLE, IL - 1998 Ercoupe Na ing vintage aircraft. cars and motorcycles. Awards. tional Convention. Everyone welcome. Info: John JUNE 25-28 - MT. VERNON, OH - Wynkoop Ai/port. Info: Ken Graves. 3151466-6928. Wright. Jr. 2171698-8243 39th Annual National Waco Club Reunion. Info: AUGUST 9 - QUEEN CITY, MO - Applegate Airport Andy Heins. 937/866-6692 or email at waco JUNE 5-6 - MERCED, CA - Allnual Merced West 11th annual Fly-In. Everyone weico lll e. [email protected] Coast Fly-In. 2091383-4632. 660/766-2644. JUNE 27-28 - COLDWATER, MI- Fairchild Fly- In. JUNE 5-6 - BARTLESViLLE, OK - Frank Phillips AUGUST 9 - MENDOTA, IL - Grandpa's Airport. Info: Mike Kelly, 517/278-7654. Field - 12th Annllal National Biplane Convention EAA Chapter 263 Fly-In breakfast, plus trans alld Exposition. Biplane Expo '98. Biplalles alld JUNE 27-28 - DENVER, CO - EAA SportAir Work pO/·tation to the Sweet Com Festival that afternoon. shop (Covering/Composites). 800/ 967-5746. NBA members free - all others pay admission. Info: Info: 815/539-6815 or -5378. 9181622-8400 or 9181336-3976. JUNE 27-28 -PETERSBURG, VA (PDA) - VA State AUGUST 15-16 - KA NSA S CITY, KS - Downtown JUNE 5-6 - MERCED, CA - 41st Merced West Coast EAA Fly-In. 804/358-4333. Kansas City Airport (MKC). Kansas City Expo '98. Antiqlle Fly-In. Info: Virginia or Ed Morford, JUNE 27-28 -LONGMONT, CO - 20th A11/11101 Rocky Young Eagles rally. 2091383-4632. MOllntain EAA Fly-In, 303/798-6086. SEPT. 6 - NAPPANEE, IN - Fly-ln IDrive-ln Ice JUNE 6- 7 -MEDFORD, OR - EAA Chapter 319 JUNE 28 - ANDERSON, IN - EAA Chapter 226 Fly Cream Social. 1-4 p.m. Info: Fast Eddie Milleman. Rouge Valley Falllily F~y-In. Info : Cindy Walker. In breakfast. 2191773-2866. 5411855-9036. JUNE 28-JULY 3 - LAKELAND, FL - 30th Annual SEPT. 12 - TRENTON, NJ - Chapter 176 Young Ea JUNE 7 - JUNEAU, WI. - EAA Chapter 897's annual International Cessna 170 Assoc. convention. Info: gles Fly-In. rain date 9/13. Call 609/895-0234 for Fly-In Breakfast. 8 a.lII. - I p.m. Dodge County Air Dale or Marty Faux: 94//646-4588. location. Sept. 12-13 - MARION. OH - Mid-East port, Juneau, WI (920) 885-4035. JULY 3-5 - CREVE COEUR, MO - Creve Coeur air ern EAA Fly-In (MERFf). 51 31849- 9455. JUNE 12-14 - MA TTOON, IL - Luscombe Fly-In. Coles port (/ HO). Great War Fly-In. Info: Don Parsons, Sept. 12-13 - MARION, OH - Mid-Eastern EAA Fly-III County Melllorial Ai/port (MTO) 217123i7l20. 314/397-5719, [email protected] or Tim Adcock, (MERF1). 513/849- 9455. JUNE 13 - INTERNA TIONA L YOUNG EAGLES 314/861-0183 [email protected] SEPT. 12-/3 -HAGARSTOWN, IL - EAA Chapter 373 DA Y. Contact th e EAA Young Eagles office, JULY 4 - FREDRICKSBURG, TX - Gillespie COl/llty 9201426-4831. Fly-In. Cook out and camping Sat. aft.levening. break airport (T82) EAA Chapter 1088 4th of July fast Sun a.m. Info: Marvin Stohler, 765/489-4292. parade. Info: Stan Shannon 830-997-8802 or JUNE 13 - TRENTON, NJ - Chapter 176 Young Ea gles Fly-In. rain date 6114. C{J/16091895-0234 for [email protected] SEPT. 19-20 - STERLING, IL - Sterling-Rock Falls location. Whiteside Co. Airport (SQI). NCEAA Old Fash JULY 8-12 - ARLINGTON, WA - Northwest EAA Fly ioned Fly-In. Info: Dolores Neunteufel, JUNE 13 - ANDOVER, NJ - Andover-Aeroflex Air In. 360/435-5857. Web site: IVII"".IIWeaIl-Org/llweaa/ 630-543-6743. port. 12tV. Olde fashioned fly-in sponsored by EAA JULY 10-12 - LOMPOC, CA - 14th annllal West Coast AIC Chapter 7. Old birds, Young Eagles. Flying SEPT. 25-27 - ATWATER, CA - Castle Airport (for Piper Cub Fly-In . Info: Bnlce Fall. 805/733-19 14. Start, Penny-a-poundflights. good eats. 9731786 merly Castle Air Force Base) Goldell West EAA JULY 10-12 - ALLIANCE, OH - Alliance-Barber Air 5682,973-361-0875. Rain date 6114. Regional Fly III, IlIfo: Lela EdSall, 530/626-8265 port (2DI). Taylorcraft Own ers Club and or email: edson@j'oothill.llet JUNE 13-14 - FREDERICK, MD - EAA SportAir Taylorcraft Old-Tim er 's 26th Annual Reunion. Workshop. 8001967-5746. SEPT. 26 - OLATHE, KS - Olathe Executive Airport Info: 330/823-9748, 823-1168 or ema il at (OlC). Annual EAA/FAA Partnership Fly-In and [email protected] JUNE 13-14 - GAINESViLLE, TX - 36th Annual Young Eagle Ra/~)I. Texas AAA Chapter Fly-in. Info: 9401668-4564. JULY 10-/2 - PITTSFIELD, IL - Pittsfield Penstone web site: hllp:llwww.coke.netl-airport Oct. 8-11 - MESA , AZ - Coppers/ate EAA Fly-III. Ailport- July 10-12. Gathering ofEagles. Fly-In 5201228-5480. JUNE 14 - FULTON, NY - Oswego County Airport breakfast on Sunday. Camping on field, motels and (Fly) EAA Chapter 486 Pallcake Brea!.fast featur trall.\portation available. Info: 217/285-4756. Oct. 9-11 - EVERGREEN, AL - So11theast EAA Fly ing biplanes. Award for Best Biplane. Info: Ken 111. 334/765-9109. JULY 11- FREDRICKSBURG, TX - Shannon ranch Graves 3151466-6928. fly-in. Info: Stan Shannon 830-997-8802 or shan Oct. 10-11 - WILMINGTON, DE - East Coast EAA JUNE 18-21- CREVE COEUR, MO - Creve Coeur air nons@jbgnet Fly-In. 302/738-8883. F1y-In Calendar 28 MAY 1998 Anne Anderson ... .. Santa Barbara, CA John Ankeny ........ Cannon AFB, NM Michael K. Armstrong ... Fairbanks, AK Marlyn R. Atkinson · . . ..... .... .. . Excelsior Springs, MO 1. D. Ball .. . .. . .. ... . .... . Elkins, AR Michael Barbee........ . Columbus, OH William Barr ... . .. .. .. Sag Harbor, NY Robert A. Beck ....... . .. St. Johns, MI John A. Beetham . . ... . . Indianapolis, TN Ted Blackerby . . . . . .. .. . Arlington, TX Bill Blair ...... .. .. .... .. Custer, WA Lawrence Blumberg · ...... . .. . ... . Fort Walton Beach, FL Bob Boone . .. . ... ........ Athens, AL Frank L. Boyce ... ...... Yatesville, GA Paul Brookes . .. . . .. . ... . . Tucson, AZ Steve Brown .... .. ... . . Arlington, VA Xavier Canu ...... .... .. Ecully, France Robert Clack ........ .. . . Hamburg, NJ Robert Clark .... .. . . . .. Crossville, TN David L. Clinton . .. .. .. .. Leucadia, CA Dale L. Colbert.. ........ Olympia, WA Derek Cruickshank . .. .. .... Terrace Bay, Ontario, Canada John Francis Cullen . . . . Port St. Joe, FL James Davey . . . ... . .... . Beaufort, SC Donald R. DeCook .... .. . ... Argos, TN Frank 1. Dile .. .. .. .. . ... Frankfort, KY Mark Dubay ... . . . .... Lino Lakes, MN Ron Dunn · .. Bracken Ridge, Queensland, Australia Mark S. Edwards .. .... Ratliff City, OK Jack 1. Eggspuehler .. .. ... . Dublin, OH Jay B. Eggspuehler .. . ... Columbus, OH Gen. Ronald Fogleman . . .. .... . . . . ........ Washington, DC Carl Fry .. .. .. . ... ..... Columbus, OH Dennis 1. Garbis .. ... ... Santa Ana, CA Richard M. Garnett ....... Poulsbo, WA Roy 1. Glenn .. . .. ...... Colchester, CT Terry L. Graham .. . . .... .. . Milan, OH Robert L. Graham . . Highlands Ranch, CO Florence C. Gregory . .. .. . Rockford, LL Robert M. Guay . . .... . . Rochester, NY Robert C. GW1Zel ... ... San Marino, CA Jim Harris ...... ..... .. . .. Layton, UT Randy Hartigan . . .... . . Deep River, CT Robert C. Higginson .. Ben Lomond, CA G. Alexander Hill ...... .. Alamosa, CO Ken Hoffman ..... .... Englewood, CO Raymond L. Hudson ...... Titusville, FL Dale L. Jolmson ... ..... . ... Genoa, IL Bill Johnson ......... . Linn Creek, MO Dane Jorgensen . . ... . . Doylestown, OH Judy Kaiser ... .. .. .. S. Milwaukee, WI Lon Keith ........ .. Elizabethtown, KY Michael G. Kelly . ..... Taylorsville, KY Louis 1. [(jnard . .... . . .. Lake CITY, FL Phillip L. Kitchen .... .. .. . Eureka, MO Glenn E. Knight ... . .... . Spokane, WA Dennis Kubczak . .. . . .. Ogdensburg, WI John Kuck . ............ . Roswell, GA Eugene Lang.... ... . . . .. Medford, MA Eugenio Lanza di Casalanza . . Torino, Italy Brett W. Lavender . .... ... . Griffin, GA William 1. Maguire ..... . . . Canton, OH Michael Maier .. . ..... S. Pasadena, CA Dan 1. Marcus .. .. .. . ... .. . Noank, CT Wilson R. L. Martins .. Campinas, Brazil Thomas L. Masck .. .. Grand Rapids, MI James A. Masephol . .. . . Marshfield, WI Richard A. May ..... .... Tega Cay, SC D. E. McConnell .. . . Olympia Fields, IL Gen Merrill A. McPeak ... Arlington, VA R. Kelly Means.... .. S. Charleston, WV Marc D. Meyer. .... .. Canyon Lake, TX Frederick A. Miller .... Lyndonville, NY Gerry Molidor . .. .. . . .... McHenry, IL Cher Moore .. . ... ...... . . .. Ocala, FL Kate Morgan .. . ...... Germantown, WI Phil Morris . ......... .. Casselberry, FL Donald W. Murray ..... Wenatchee, WA Tom R. Myers ... ..... . . Palo Alto, CA Ralph Nelson .. ... . . Bethany Beach, DE Michael Norkus .......... Lombard, IL Keith H. Norton .. ..... . Louisville, KY Edward R. Offchiss .... Woodbridge, CT Sherman D. Oxford . .... Richardson, TX Silas Peterson ........ . Northfield, MN Harold G. Phillips .... Grand Prairie, TX Robert C. Pruess, Jr. .. . . Milwaukee, WI Terry Reece . . .. .... ... Cashmere, WA Jim Reedy ........ . .. .... Fairfield, TD John Reilly ..... Claremont, Western Aus., Australia Daniel Risz ...... .. Litchfield Park, AZ Kenneth A. Rowe .. .. . .. Richmond, VA John B. Ruyle .......... .... Solon, IA Michael Schloss .. .. . ... New York, NY Jim 1. Schumacher ... .... Wayzata, MN Gerald P. Sheahan ...... .. Hartland, WI Mark Shetterly . . ....... Rochester, WA Douglas W. Smith .. . .. .... S. Hero, VT Hank Smith ... ........ . . Torrance, CA David Smith ..... Queanbeyan, Australia Ed Sobota .. . . ...... ... . Ft. Worth, TX Tetsutaro Soe ......... . .. Tokyo, Japan Jerry Southland . ... . ... . St. Joseph, MI Allen J. Spincic ... ....... . . Aldora, NJ David E. Stein .. . ........ Modesto, CA Ronald B. Steponkus . . ... Edgerton, WI Randy R. Stern ........ Crane Lake, MN Betty A. Stewart . . ... . Spring Grove, IL Donald 1. Stewart ...... .. Charlotte, NC G. Leslie Sweetnam ... . Woodstock, CT David Teetor ... ........ .. . Naples, FL Macy Teetor .. ..... . ... Cedar Key, FL Wayne Thomas . . ...... Henderson, NY Robert Thomas . . .. .. . Birmingham, AL Barry L. Thomson . .... . East Berlin, PA Jolm E. Trudeau ......... ... Milan, MI Johnny R. Turner .... . .... Corinth, MS Clarence G. Ulmer ..... .. Aladdin, WY Mickey V. Walker ...... . Brenham, TX Ian A. Wayman ... . .. .... Thorton, CO William C. Weaver ...... Enterprise, AL Gordon B. Webber .... Martinsville, VA Gordon D. Webster. ... . . . Kingston, TN Joe C. Weeks ........ . Cottonwood, CA Richard A. Weiss ..... . .. . . Bowie, MD John Dawson Williams .... Webster, TX Clarence E. Wilson .... .. St. Cloud, MN Barry M. Wix ........ . .. . Seaford, DE Karl L. Wollenburg .. California Valley, CA Kurt P. Young .. ..... La Crescenta, CA • AIRCRAFT' INSURANCE • Insure it as you restore it! Thil feathers to nose gear, we love vintage aircraft! US and Canada 800-276-5207 \\WW.avemoo.oom Nota\'allable in BC and ()ucboc 83 w.HiI CAVEMCO~ INSURANCE COMPANY VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29 VINTAGE TRADER Something to buy, sell or trade? ~ . . Membershi~ Services Directo!y Enjoy the many benefits ofBAA and the BAA Antique/Classic Division An inexpensive ad in the Vintage Trader may be j llst th e answer to obtaining that elusi ve part .. 50¢ per word, $8.00 minimum charge. Send your ad and payment 10: Vintage Trader, EAA Aviation Cell ter, P. O. Box 3086, Oshkosh, WI 54903-3086. or fax your ad and your credit card number to 920/4264828. Ads must be received by the 20th of the month for insertion in the issue the second month fo llowing (e.g.. October 20th for the December issue.) EAAAviation Center, PO Box 3086, Oshkosh WI 54903-3086 MISCELLANEOUS BABBITT BEARING SERVICE -rod bearings, main bearings. camshaft bearings. master rods. valves. Call us Toll Free 1/ 800/233-6934. e-mail [email protected] http j/members.aol.com/ ramremfg/ hom e/sales.html VINTAGE ENGINE MACHINE WORKS, N. 604 FREYA ST.. SPOKANE. WA 99202. (1440) FREE CATALOG: Aviation books and videos. How to, building and restoration tips, historic, flying and entertainment titles. Call for a free catalog. EAA, 1-800-843-3612. National Aircraft Finance Company. We finance most types of aircraft including experimentals. No aircraft age limit. Call 1-800-999-3712, Fax 941646-1671 . [email protected] Homepage http://www.airshow.netlnafco New video - Hand Propping! $24.95 plus $3 S&H. FREE BROCHURE & CATALOG! 800/296-1147. Visa/MC/check . Larry Bartlett Aviation Videos, P.O.Box 1197, Stevens Field, Pagosa Springs, CO 81147. RESTORATION CRAFTSMEN- A&P , I-A, over 35 years experience. Tube, fabric, sheet metal, custom wood wings our specialty. Reasonable shop rate . Phone for in form ation. Avondale Airmotive, 740/453-6889, 740/455-9900. (0088) WANTED CURTISS JENNY CANUCK PARTSStabilizer, elevators, fuselage controls, tail post fittings; also instruments. Any1hing for the Canuck, what have you, 740/453-6889. (0089) CASTINGS: Stock and custom manufactured, exhaust manifolds, heads, water pumps, pulleys, air intakes, brackets, cylinder sleeves, blocks. Wax investment , plaster and dry sand molding. Complete tooli ng and machining . MOTOR FOUNDRY & TOOLING, INC., 1217 Kessler Dr., EI Paso, TX 79907 USA, Ph. No. 915/595-1277, Fax 915/ 595-3167. AnN: Valor D. Blazer. (0144) Aeronca Chief Parts - Good nose bowl and spinner, new McDowell starter. Mike Ricard, 978/682-1738. Got Aeronca FAA inspection, repair, alteration, maintenance problems? Answers to hundreds of problems in Champs/Chiefs book. Includes flight manua ls. Free list of topics . Charlie Lasher, 407/678-3467. 1948 C195 3845TI- 275 hp, 244 hrs., Cleveland wheels/brakes, heavy gear, new panel, interior, fresh prop , Loran , ADF , Nav/ Com , Mod/ C encoder, EL T, excellent condition , always hangared, many ex1ras. $76,000. 403/282-6253. 30 MAY 1998 Phone (920) 426-4800 Fax (920) 426-4873 Web Site: http://.eaa.org and littp:llwww.flyin.org E-Mail: Vintage @eaa.org EAA and Division Membership Services 800-843-361 2 • • •••.•..•..• FAX 920-426-6761 (8:00 AM -7:00 PM Monday- Friday CST) • New/ renew memberships: EAA, Divisions (Antique / Classic, lAC, Warbirds), National Association of Flight Instructors (NAF!) • Address changes • Merchandise sales • Gift memberships Programs and Activities Aircraft (General Questions) . . . . 920-426-4821 Auto Fuel STCs .... . .. . .. . ..... 920-426-4843 Build / restore information ...... 920-426-4821 Chapters: locating/organizing . . 920-426-4876 Education. . . . . .. . . .. . 920-426-6815 • EAAAir Academy • EAAScholarships • EAA Young Eagl es Camps Flight Advisors information ..... 920-426-6522 Flight Instructor information ... 920-426-6801 Flying Start Program •• •••••• ••• 920-426-6847 Library Services / Research ...... 920-426-4848 Medical Questions . . .. . . . ...... 920-426-4821 Technical Counselors .. . . . . .... 920-426-4821 Young Eagl es . . .. . . .. . .. . ...... 920-426-4831 Benefits Aircraft Financing (Green Tree) . . 800-851-1367 AVEMCO ... .... ... . .... . . . .. . 800-638-8440 AUA ............. . . .... . ... . . 800-727-3823 Editorial Submitting article/photo; advertising information 920-426-4825 • .....•.•..•. FAX 920-426-4828 EAA Aviation Foundation Artifact Donations ... . .. . ... .. . 920-426-4877 Financial Support .... . . ....... 800-236-1025 MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION EAA Membership in the Experimental Aircraft Association, Inc . is $40 for one year, including 12 issues of SPORT AVIATION. Fam ily membership is available for an additional $10 annually. Junior Membership (under 19 years of age) is available at $23 annually. All major cred it cards accepted for membership. (Add $16 for Foreign Postage.) ANTIQUE/CLASSIC Current EM members may join the Antique/ Classic Division and receive VINTAGE AIRPLANE magazine for an additional $27 per year. EM Membership, VINTAGE AIRPLANE magazine and one year membership in the EAA Antique/Classic Division is available for $37 per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not included). (Add $7 for Foreign Postage.) lAC Current EAA members may join the International Aerobatic Club, Inc. Division and receive SPORT AEROBATICS magazine for an additi onal $40 per year. EAA Membership, SPORT AEROBATICS magazin e and one year membership in the lAC Div ision is available for $50 per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not included). (Add $10 for Foreign Postage.) WARBIRDS Current EM members may join the EM Warbirds of America Division and receive WARBIRDS magazine for an additional $35 per year. EM Membership, WARBIRDS magazine and one year membership in the Warbirds Division is available for $45 per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not included). (Add $7 for Foreign Postage.) EAA EXPERIMENTER Current EAA members may rece ive EAA EXPERIMENTER magazin e for an additional $20 per year. EM Membership and EAA EXPERIMENTER magazine is available for $30 per year (SPORT AVIATION magazine not included).(Add $8 for Foreign Postage.) FOREIGN MEMBERSHIPS Please su bmit your remittance with a check or draft drawn on a United States bank payable in United States dollars . Add requ ired Foreig n Postage amount for each membership. Membership dues to EAA and its divisions are not tax deductible as charitable contributions. Janeen & Dennis Kochan Winter Haven FL Both are ATP's Both have Commercial SEL, SES, MES, Glider ratings, CFI, CFlI & MEII; as well as their Airframe and Powerplant Ratings Currenrly restoring a 1947 Cessna 120 AUAis ~ BflM approved. "We appreciate the service and insur ance premium rate consideration AUA AUA~ Exclus;ve EAA Ant;que & Class;c D;v;s;on Insurance Program gives us on our three (soon to be four) aircraft. We are exceptionally pleased Lower liability and hull premiums with AUA's knowledge and acceptance Mel1ical payments included of unique aircraft. Though we have never Fleet discounts for multiple aircraft carrying all risk coverages To become an had an insurance claim, the response No hand-propping exclusion EAA Antique & and attention your staff gives us is No age penalty No component parts endorsements outstanding." Classic Division - janeen & Dennis Kochan Dis(COunts for claim-free renewals carrying all risk coverages Membercall 800·843·3612 The best is affordable. Give AUA a call - it's FREE! Remember, We're Better Together! 800 -727-3825 Fly with the pros... fly with AUA Inc. AVIATION UNLIMITED AGENCY ~MW1~~I;L electro latin in miniature THE NEW CITATION HVlP COMBO SYSTEM WAS A BIG HIT AT OSHKOSH!! lies Triple Chrome - Nickel - Copper - Black Oxide - Anodizing - Brass - Silver & Gold Zinc &Chromating - Brush Plating Kits - Copy Cad "Cadmium" - Copy Chrome Electroless Nickel ~~~\ Plating Kits If you happened to stop by the Antique/ Classic Builders Workshop at the convention you probably saw our new respirator/paint sprayer system at work. Many of you stopped by the Fastech booth to get a closer look at this unique system. Because of the tremendous interest in the product we have decided to extend the show price for a limited time . If you didn't get a chance to see it, the CITATION system combines a fresh air respirator and HVLP paint sprayer in one cabinet to offer the utmost in safety, convenience and spraying technology at a very competitive price! Total system priced at just $799.00 (for a limited time only) CALL FASTECH CORPORATION AT 1-800-462-2471 So Simple - Just Like Boiling An Egg! 1 Liter Kit 4 Liter Kit 12112 Liter Kit $ 49.00 $155.00 $255.00 • The Ideal Way To Plate Small Parts - Easily - Economically - Quickly • No Batteries, Rectifiers or Other Power Sources Required • Plates Many Metals - All Steels, Irons, Copper, Brass, Bronze, Titanium , Lead Free Solders & Nickel Alloys • Even & Uniform Layer, Inside Tubes, Corners etc . . No Anode Shadow! • No Bath Maintenance - Simply Use & Make Up New • No Disposal Problems - Drain Safe After Treatment (included) FREE Ca talog Th e C omplete Plating Manual $25 Instantly receive our faxed literature Use your fax phone to call 315-597-1457 and follow instructions 4336 Rt. 31 , Dept. VIN, Palmyra, NY 14522 Phone 315-597-5140 or 315-597-6378 WO~ldwilge ~ax phone 315-597- ~ 457 .. EMail: sales @caswellplatlng.com 8~ Web Page: http://www.caswellplating.com ::J; - ~ W Sh' E JaiC Spiral-Botmd Classroont. Our new manual isn' t just a reference - it's a covering co urse in a book. It's the c learest, most th o rou gh, and most fun -to-read step-by-step book of its kin d. It w ill guide yo u all the w ay thro ugh the entire Poly- Fi ber process in plain easy language and with a delightful sense of humor. It' ll show you ju st how easy it is to cover an airp lane w ith Po ly-F iber, and how much fun it ca n be. It includes our entire cata log of too ls, products, and other good ies, too. A ll you need to make it happen is our new manuaL .. and a drea m. Order Yours!Just $10.00! Plus Sblpplng [({ Handllng - A i rcra f t 32 MAY 1998 800-362-3490 www_polyfiber.com E-mail: inCo@IJoly Obe r.c om Coa tin gs FAX: 909-684-0518 Fly high with a quality Classic interior Complete in terior assemblies for dO-it·yourself installation. Custom quality at economical prices. • Cushion upholstery sets • Wall pan el sets • Headliners • Carpet sets • Baggage compartm ent sets • Firewall covers • Seat slings • Recover envelopes and dopes Free catalog of complete product line. Fabric Selection Guide showing actual sample colors and styles of materials: $3.00. Qirt~RODUCTS' INC. 259 Lower Morrisville Rd ., Dept. VA Fallsington , PA 19054 (215) 295·4115 "Keep Them Flying" New Tappet Bodies Now Available For A-65's Ie-85's Share the Excitement of BANs Antique/Classic Division with a friend! If you love the airplanes ofyester year, chances are you know other people who love them too. Help the Antique/Classic Division grow by recruiting new members. The EAAAntique/Classic Division is a person's best resource for infor mation and stories about Antique, Classic and Contemporary aircraft and the people who fly them. As a member, you already know what being an Antique/Classic member is all about, or do you? As a member, you receive: C-85 STC'd To Use New 0-200 Crankshaft, Rods And Pistons At Aircraft Specialties Services we believe sport-pleasu re flying is just as vital to aviation as business flying . We make it a point to try and supply the needs of our sport aviation users. When C-85 crankshafts got scarce, we engi neered a PMA to produce 20 under bearings for the A-65 / C-85 . We also have available an STC to replace C-85 crankshafts with new 0-200 crankshaft, rods, and pistons for less than the price of a serviceable C-85 crankshaft. And when A-65/C-85 tappet bodies became scarce, we found a way to produce them ... and for a • The exclusive "members only" Antique/Classic aircraft insur ance program administered by AUA, Inc. • The opportunity to network with other members with simi lar interests through the various Type Clubs in the Antique/Classic community. Whatever your aircraft engine reconditioning needs-crankshafts, counterweights, from A-65 to TS10-550 or 0-235 to TSI0-540, call us for quality work at a reasonable price. We also stock a full line of top quality parts for your con venience. Give Aircraft Specialties Services a call today, we'll "keep you flying". CALL: 1-800-826-9252 • 12 color-filled issues of VINTAGE AIRPlANE, the official magazine of the Antique/Classic Division. • During EAA OSHKOSH, educa tional workshops and seminars offered by fellow members who are experts in their field. reasonable price. Keeping our aviation heritage alive and flying is an important part of keeping U.S. aviation alive and well. Road, Tulsa, OK 74115 Phone: 918-836-6872 Recruit New Members and Win Some Great Awards see insert for more details. Fax: 918-836-4419 NEW MEMBER CAMPAIGN EAA ANTIQUE/CLASSIC DIVISION HELP YOUR DIVISION GROWl