Milestone-2013 Sitting row (L to R)

Milestone-2013
XII A
Sitting row (L to R) - Sampanna, Sophiya, Supreshna, Mr. S. P. Karna, Sital, Kreepa, Sakshi
1st row (L to R) - Begita, Simran, Rohini, Shubhi, Astha,
2nd row (L to R) - Rachna, Sara, Dipali, Dikshya, Anusha, Prachi
3rd row (L to R) - Atul, Saurav, Drabya, Rannu, Himanshu, Bisesh, Yathartha
4th row (L to R) - Aditya, Prabin, Manav, Azhar
XII B
Sitting row (L to R) - Aakriti, Nishtha, Vidya, Rewoti, Mr. N. Mishra, Sneha, Yogita, Aanchal
1st row (L to R) - Surendra, Samir, Shreya, Harihar, Hrikchhit, Bhaskar, Samridh, Binish, Saurav M.
2nd row (L to R) - Sulav, Salil, Rahul R., Barun, Saurav P. Avinandan, Anup, Abhishek
3rd row (L to R) - Biraj, Deepak, Chirag, Kaushal, Rahul S.
Not in picture - Bibek
Milestone-2013
XII C
Sitting row (L to R) - Osin, Meghna, Mr. M. B. Thapa, Prajola, Lima
1st row (L to R) - Kunal, Tenzin
Not in picture - Ranjavati
XII D
Sitting row (L to R) - Vatsala, Sarita, Mirina, Mrs R. Jha, Ojaswee, Ichchha, Sadichchha
1st row (L to R) - Priyanka, Riddhika, Tashi D., Saloni, Anushka, Tashi C., Anina, Ayushi
2nd row (L to R) - Rahul, Pramod, Prakhyat, Biplove, Shakil, Samir, Yash, Tanmay, Suraj
3rd row (L to R) - Nikhil, Saurav, Ashray, Aditya, Sujin, Pragyan, Kishor, Prajwal
4th row (L to R) - Shreejan, Kevin, Umang, Varun
Not in picture - Rupesh
Milestone-2013
XII E
Sitting row (L to R) - Barsha, Archana, Shivani, Mr. B. K. Shrestha, Bharti, Meghana, Suyesha
1st row (L to R) - Shinistha, Sweanta, Sikha, Simrone, Shrusha, Elisha, Prerna, Manzeena
2nd row (L to R) - Pujan, Utsav, Aadil, Rojosh, Nisip, Shalom, Monu, Ashim, Harish
3rd row (L to R) - Kushagra, Sujin, Aakash, Saurav, Prabal, Dipendra, Rashik
Not in picture - Prasharya
XII F
Sitting row (L to R) - Simran, Nancy, Grace, Mr. R. B. Jha, Sadiksha, Ashamsha, Reeya
1st row (L to R) - Shalini, Aloukika, Sejol, Antara, Deepanjali, Laxmi, Akriti, Medha, Shreeya, Prarthana
2nd row (L to R) - Tashi, Molam, Sarina, Surakshya, Arjavi, Ripu, Tenzin, Malika
3rd row (L to R) - Bisham, Jebish, Sandeep, Pranav, Dipesh, Shriyaj, Adhiip
Not in picture - Kshitiz, Tsering Maya
Milestone-2013
XII G
Sitting row (L to R) - Roshni, Sangye, Mrs. R. Ghimire, Shreyasha, Barkha
1st row (L to R) - Sabina, Somi, Aishwarya, Meetu, Sunayana, Sarju
2nd row (L to R) - Ankit, Atish, Utkarsha, Sameep, Neeraj, Shubham, Ravi
3rd row (L to R) - Vineet, Anand, Benison, Shaurya, Pranit, Prajeet, Mahesh
A LEVEL - AS
Sitting Row (L to R) - Pratima, Alisha, Mr. S. Shah, Pooja, Simran
1st row (L to R) - Sophiya, Palisha, Shreeya, Palistha, Kavya
2nd row (L to R) - Raunak, Sagar, Ayush, Samipya, Vedant, Prasun, Sakar, Diwiz
Not in Picture - Atul, Yamuna
Milestone-2013
A LEVEL - A2
Sitting row (L to R) - Omee, Tashi, Mr. S. Shah, Awantika, Pooja
1st row (L to R) - Sonam, Raag, Faisal, Utkrista, Praveer, Saurav, Aadhim, Aayush
2nd row (L to R) - Jashmon, Amir, Nanda Kishore, Vivek, Uday, Abhishek
ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
Milestone-2013
SCHOOL SPORTS TEAMS - 2013
FOOTBALL - TEAM (SENIOR BOYS)
FOOTBALL - TEAM (JUNIOR BOYS )
FOOTBALL - TEAM (GIRLS)
BASKETBALL TEAM (BOYS)
BASKETBALL TEAM (GIRLS)
CRICKET TEAM BOYS
BADMINTON TEAM
TABLE TENNIS TEAM
VOLLEY BALL TEAM GIRLS
Milestone-2013
ALL INDIA SECONDARY SCHOOL EXAMINATION
CLASS X, YEAR 2012-2013
TOPPERS
Puja Pal
10.0 CGPA
Merishna Singh Suwal
10.0 CGPA
Ushnish D Tuladhar
10.0 CGPA
Aashma Dangol
10.0 CGPA
Palistha Tuladhar
10.0 CGPA
Raj Tulshan
10.0 CGPA
Yash Khaitan
10.0 CGPA
Abhishek Anand
10.0 CGPA
Milestone-2013
ALL INDIA SENIOR SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION
CLASS XII, YEAR 2012-2013
TOPPERS
COMMERCE
Yamini Kedia
94.2%
SCIENCE
ARTS
Ashutosh Kumar Mishra
91.4%
Meka Khanra
91.4%
Anirudh Saria
90.8%
Shubham Agrawal
90.2%
Celeste Shakya
90.0%
Milestone-2013
Vatsala Shrestha
Vice Captain
Prarthana Dangol
Captain
Aakriti Deuja
Sports Captain
Mr. P. Shah
House Master
Dipali Jha
CCA Captain
ANNAPURNA HOUSE REPORT
One for all and all for one. The key to success lies in the unity of the people working towards
the achievement of the goal. With this we started our year with full energy and excitement.
The session started off pretty well as we stood second in the first interhouse event, i.e. the
English Recitation. With his oratory talents, Ankit Bhatta of class VII A bagged the second
position in the Nepali Recitation. Art came into life and the colours flourished as our house
stood third in the inter house Art Competition. With their melodious voices Prakriti Koirala
of class X E and Utkarsh Jha of class XI A stood second in the Song Competition. We stood
third in the dance competition, our group danced first with the amazing Tihar dance and
Prarthana Dangol of class XII F bagged the first position in the senior category.
In the sports events our Cricket teams and the Mid-boys Football team were not able to
perform well. However, it did not leave us disheartened. We came back with full energy
as our Jr. Boys Football team bagged the second position. Girls were no less and were
equally capable. Our house stood second in the Girls Football; Abibsha Basnet of class IX
C was awarded the emerging player. The sports events were back on track as we bagged
the second position in the Senior Boys football. With their team work in the Basketball
matches, girl’s team stood third and the boy’s team bagged the first position while Nirvan
Gurung of class XII A was declared the emerging player. In the Table Tennis tournament
our house bagged the first position. Our house did equally well in the sports day events
also.
Our house worked hard for the events and equally performed well in almost all the school
events. We thank all the teachers who helped and supported us throughout the year. We
are equally thankful to our House Master, Mr. P. Shah who was together with us in the
events and also guided us through. We appreciate the students who brought laurels to
the house and wish the best to the would be appointees of next year.
Milestone-2013
Hrikchhit
Vice Captain
Chirag Chandra Jha
Captain
Biplove Sitaula
Sports Captain
Mrs. S. Rai
House Mistress
Sampanna Maharjan
CCA Captain
DHAULAGIRI HOUSE REPORT
“ALL’S WELL THAT ENDS WELL” and this calendar year surely did end well. Now for the second consecutive
time Dhaulagiri house has been declared “The Cock House 2013-2014”. It took a lot of hard work, perseverance
and quite a bit of luck to achieve this landmark. It is a result of combined effort by the students, the staff and
each and every member of the house.
The activity calendar started with inter house recitation where we stood 3rd in English and 2nd in Nepali
poem recitation respectively. This event inspired us to perform more, perform better. Now we were in a
competitive mood for the rest of the year. We were determined and focused. And where better to show our
determination than one of the most enjoyed games in the school-cricket. We performed pretty good and
stood 1st in junior and 2nd in senior interhouse cricket tournament. Then came the inter house song
competition and this was where we sang our hearts out. It would only be justified to thank Shubham Koirala
of XII G for his tutoring and his fantastic singing which helped us bag the first position overall. From here on
we performed quite well securing 1st in art and interhouse English play competition while securing 3rd in
inter house dance competition.
Now comes the field where the entire house would like to thank our Sports Captain Biplove Sitaula for his
sincere efforts for the house and leading us all the way in the sports department. Here we didn’t really care
for the results because we already knew we would do well with all the efforts that Biplove put in. We stood
3rd in junior and mid-boys and 4th in senior boys whereas 3rd in girls overall inter house football, 4th in midboys and 3rd in senior boys and 3rd in mid-girls and 1st in senior girls in inter house basketball, 3rd overall
in table tennis and 3rd in inter house badminton.Though the results were not what we had expected but the
exceptional performance of the students is truly appreciated and we are thankful for all their efforts.
We thank our House Mistress Sarojna ma’am for her worthy efforts which is truly amazing. She truly is a great
leader and an inspiration to the students. Special thanks to Sophiya Gautam, Saiksha Palikhey, Nafisha Shrestha,
Saurav Man Singh and Hishila Tamrakar for leading the house to victory in various activities as well as helping
out when needed. We, the house appointees, thank each and every member of the house for their keen
interest and cooperation. Best wishes to the future captains. Hope they win us another Cock House trophy.
The added responsibilities truly brought out the best in us and has aspired us to achieve more. It helped us
to open up and see how the school is run. It was an amazing experience. All of it will be missed for good.
Hope that Dhaulagiri always remains on top and congratulations in advance to the future pole bearers.
CHEERS!!!!
Milestone-2013
Manav Lamichhane
Captain
Saurav Mittal
Sports Captain
Meetu Maharjan
Vice Captain
Mrs. R. Chawla
House Mistress
Samip Maharjan
CCA Captain
GAURISHANKAR HOUSE REPORT
“Coming together is a beginning, keeping together is progress, working together is success.”
With the oath to fulfill all the duties and responsibilities of taking the reins of Gaurishankar House
for the year 2013-2014, we were vested with responsibilities under the guidance of our House
Mistress Mrs. Roopa Chawla ma’am. Our journey began with a bang as we secured 1st position
and 3rd positions in English and Nepali Recitation Competitions respectively with the amazing
performances by Shantam Kedia of VIII ‘C’ and Aryan Subba of IX ‘B’. We were able to defend our
victorious records by securing an overall rank of 2nd in the Art Competition and 1st in the Song
Competition. Pushp Raj Chaudhary of class VIII B and Sameep Maharjan of XII G made us proud
by exhitibiting their creativity through their wonderful paintings that rightfully won them the 1st
prize meanwhile Sudesha Bista of IX C was able to bag the 1st place in Song Competition. The
victorious result would not have been possible without the guidance and support of our music
teacher Mrs. Sangita ma’am. Dance competition brought us great pride as we achieved 2nd position
with the astoundingperformance by Shahista Mir of X ‘A’. All thanks to our dance teacher, Namrata
ma’am.
The year 2013 for Gaurishankar House was entirely dominated by sports with continuous 1st
position performances in Senior Cricket tournament, Junior, Mid-boy’s and Girl’s Football Tournament
and Mid-boys and Mid-girls Basketball Tournament. A prouder moment for us was when a few of
our participants bagged individual prizes for various categories. Rahul Poddar, Ayush Jha, Aakash
Kedia, Saurav Mittal, Suraj Verma, Bikesh Pradhan, Bishesh Gongal and Monica Gurung were the
talented ones who were awarded with the prizes that they rightfully deserved. Our house raced
all the way to the top of the sports category on the Annual Sport’s Day.
Although history may have repeated itself as we came close to winning the cock-house award, we
believe that the hard works of today will bear the fruits one day or another. Heartfelt gratitude to
all the keen, talented and enthusiastic participants without whom our house would have been
absolutely hollow. Our best wishes to the future appointees and hope that the house shines under
their leadership and ensure the Green Flag fly high.
Milestone-2013
Sakshi Neupane
Captain
Saurav Gupta
Sports Captain
Mrs. A. Bomjan Fitzpatrick
House Mistress
Somi Ahmed
Vice Captain
Benison Pradhan
CCA Captain
KANCHANJUNGA HOUSE REPORT
They say Rome wasn’t built in one day and neither was our house this year. It took a lot of effort and hard work.
Though we were not the winners, we have learnt new lessons, honed our skills and made the other houses fight
for every point they have earned. We were down but we definitely were not out. We fared really well in the stage
activities. It was indeed heartening to see such grit and determination among the participants. We bagged the first
position in the Nepali recitation with outstanding performances by Sona Shrestha and Ashwini Pudasai. In order
to overcome and to stay in the neck to neck competition, our house bagged the 1st and 2nd position in Dance and
Song competition respectively. The final event of co-curricular activities was the Play competition. We took the
show again bagging the first position. This all wouldn't have been possible without the guidance of Mrs. A. Bomjan
Fitzpatrick who wrote the script and directed the play and also the diligence and enthusiasm of the participants
namely Prabesh Poudel, Adeeba Qazi, Benison Pradhan, Ashish Gurung, Shilpa Chaubey, Adnan Ahmed, Subrat
Rana, Prayag Mali and Sanjeev Dangol.
On the field, we struggled hard and did manage to bag some medals. We played in the true spirit of sportsmanship;
won without pride and lost gracefully. In cricket we did fairly well by securing the 3rd position. But football did
take its toll. The Senior Boys did a tremendous job by emerging as winners; Ashish Gurung was awarded as the
Best Player and Ayush Dhoj was the highest scorer. Similarly table tennis was not so bad. Thanks to Awantika Rimal
who stood first in the Senior Girls Single, Anjal Giri and Vedant Bagaria who also stood 1st in the Senior Boys
Doubles, Rijan Das Shrestha and Jitesh Naulakha stood 1st in the Mid Boys Doubles, Sanzeena Shrestha stood 2nd
in Mid Girls Single and Ashutosh Poddar stood 2nd in Senior Boys Single. Basketball did not go quite well but still
we were made proud by Ashish Gurung who scored the highest.
When it came to athletics, it was quite disheartening but we did have some proud moments too when Ashish
Gurung bagged two gold medals in Discus throw and Shot-put, similarly Bibek Singh brought a gold medal in the
Long Jump and Shreyash Singh brought two gold medals in 100m and 200m respectively.
Kanchanjunga house has gained so much only because of the unity and teamwork shown by our house members
and ofcourse our House Mistress Mrs.A. Bomjan Fitzpatrick. She has been our pillar and guide – be it on stage or
on field, she was always there for us. We are really thankful to all the students specially Samir Maharjan for the
support and the appointees of other houses for bringing up a healthy competition and help us bring out the best
in us as a team. Special thanks to Mr. Raja Karmacharya, Mrs. Sangeeta Rana and Ms. Namrata KC for all the support
and encouragemet.
Our best wishes to the future prefects to give their best and uphold the dignity of Kanchanjunga house. We hope
to see the house at the peak in the years to come.
CHEERS for MIS and KANCHANJUNGA!!!
Milestone-2013
FROM THE HEAD BOY
Writing this farewell article has proved to be a challenging prospect. I have thought
long and hard wondering how I can possibly condense my 11 years long journey
as a student of Modern Indian School into a few paragraphs.
From being looked upon as a quiet and reserved sort, to having gained the esteemed
title of head-boy, indeed there is a LOT to say. Firstly would like to thank our Principal
Sir and all my teachers who always created an atmosphere of, not just learning, but
more importantly of growing for me, throughout these precious years of my journey.
It is hard to believe that it was 11 years ago that I put on the MIS uniform for the
very first time, but what is even harder to believe is the fact that it will now be stored
away in the closet. It is sad in so many ways that our school life is now over. However the discarding of a
uniform does not signify the end of emotional ties. The friendship, the memories and the lessons learnt since
entering the school are things we cherish forever.
In all my years in this school I can honestly say that being made the head boy was my proudest moment. I
have tried my utmost to live up to the duties bestowed upon me and while I may have faltered, I feel I have
learnt a lot from the experience of "being large and in charge!” I would thank all my team members for their
cooperation without which, it would not have been possible to achieve the targets of the school. Always
remember:
“Nothing is too small to know, and
nothing is too big to attempt”
-William Van Horne
As I sign off wishing the best to one and all, I would like to say that no words can possibly describe what MIS
means to me…
It is my home ... it always will be...proud to be a Modernite!!!
Yash Agrawal
Headboy
FROM THE HEAD GIRL
Life is a journey that keeps on going on and on. It depends upon us whether we
want to capture some moments and make it worthwhile or simply let it go. Even
the journey of thousand miles begins with a single step. Similarly, I began the journey
of my life 12 years ago in Modern Indian School, as a shy little girl who knew very
less and lacked confidence. With time I grew up to be confident, courageous and
conscientious. I just cannot express my heartfelt respect and gratitude towards all
the teachers who brought me this far and made me the person that I am today. I
just can’t imagine what my life would be without MIS and the faculty members. Thank
you very much teachers.
I always wondered what it was like to be the Headgirl. I used to be fascinated by
the title, its badge and tie. Who knew that I would be bestowed upon by the most coveted title? My happiness
knew no bounds when I was chosen to wear the same badge and tie. My dream had come true but it was not
as easy as it looked. There were so many responsibilities shouldering on me. I have tried my very best to
honour the title. At times it was difficult for me but thanks to the guidance of my teachers and the support
of my colleagues, I learnt to be responsible, punctual, dedicated and show veracity. I would proudly like to
mention how enthralled I am to be a part of MIS. I shall always cherish all my memories with fondness. Thank
you Principal Sir and thank you teachers. Viva la Modern Indian School.
Sadichchha Shrestha
Headgirl
Hindi
&
Nepali
Section
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!= dftf–lktf sL ;]jf s/g] ;]
;'v–;+klQ a9ÞtL x} .
n8Þs] sf ;Ddfg hut\ d]+
n8ÞsL sf sf]O{ dfg gxL+
P] d]/] eujfg atfcf], n8ÞsL Sof O+;fg gxL+ <
ha 3/ d]+ n8Þsf k}bf xf]
nf]u v'lzof]+ d]+ 8"a hft]
cu/ n8ÞsL hf] hGd], p;sf tf];Ddfg gxL+
P] d]/] eujfg atfcf], n8ÞsL Sof O+;fg gxL+ <
n8Þsf x} ;+tfg lktf sL, n8ÞsL Sof ;+tfg gxL <
n8ÞsL xL yL emfF;L sL /fgL, lh;g] /0f d]+ ;+u|fd lsof
n8ÞsL xL yL O+lb/f ufGwL, lh;g] ef/t sf pmFrf gfd lsof
P] d]/] eujfg atfcf], n8ÞsL Sof O+;fg gxL+ <
cfljisf/ d'8e/L
& …sÚ
@= ufo sf] 3f; lvnfg] ;]
u|x–kL8Þf b"/ xf]tL x} .
#= k+IfL sf] bfgf 8fng] ;]
w+wf /f]huf/ cR5f rntf x} .
$= s'Q] sf] /f]6L 8fng] ;]
b'Zdg efu hft] x}+ .
%= d5nL sf] cf6f 8fng] ;]
uO{ x'O{ ;d[l4 jfk; ldntL x} .
^= rLl6of]+ sf] rLgL–cf6f lvnfg] ;]
shf{ sd xf]tf x} .
gf]6M–wd{ ;] wg a9Þtf x}, 36tf gxL+ . k'0o ;] k};f ;+tf]if
Pj+ zf+lt ldntL x} .
lgz' cu|jfn
& …3Ú
139
xfo Û ox k9ÞfO{
O+;fg sf] s};f xf]gf rflxP
ha v]n s] afb lstfa vf]nt] x}+,
P];f nutf x}
dfgf]+ cd[t d]+ ljif 3f]nt] x}+ .
!= O+;fg sf] sf]on sL t/x xd]zf
dL7L jf0fL af]ngL rflxP .
@= O+;fg sf] sf}P sL t/x xd]zf
xf]lzof/ -rt'/_ xf]gf rflxP .
axfg] df/t] x}+ g k9Þg] s] lstg] xd n]lsg
dDdL ;] s/gf k8Þtf x} sDk|f]dfOh,
cf}/ k9Þgf k8Þtf x}, 8] cf}/ gfO6 .
#= O+;fg sf] s'Q] sL t/x xd]zf
gds xnfn Pj+ jkmfbf/ xf]gf rflxP .
$= O+;fg sf] z]/ sL t/x sf]O{ eL sfd
s/gf xf] tf] tg, dg, wg nufs/
s/gf rflxP, j/gf 5f]8Þ b]gf rflxP .
ha :s"n ;'ax hft] x}+,
tf] 6Lr/ sL 8fF6 vft] x}+
xfo Û s};L cfkmt x} ox k9ÞfO{
%= 3/ s] d'lvof -u[x :jfdL+_ sf]
uw] sL t/x ;xgzLn xf]gf rflxP .
h};] t]n ;] hntL s9fO{
a8ÞL d'lZsn x} s/gL o] k9ÞfO{
dg s/tf x} lstfaf]+ sf] t]n d]+ s/ b"F k|mfO{ .
cfb]z dxh{g
& …sÚ
^= O+;fg sf] sa"t/ sL t/x ckg] kl/jf/
;] ;+tf]if Pj+ zf+lt ;] /xg] sL k|]/0ff n]gL rflxP .
xif{ eLd;l/of
& …3Ú
cltly b]jf] ejM
kx]lnof“
!=
@=
#=
$=
%=
^=
kfgL d]+ k}bf x'cf kfgL d]+ xL d/ uof — gds
oftfoft sf ;fwg kIfLxjfO{ — hxfh
lagf u'gfx kmf+;L —6fO{
cfFvf] sf lk+h/f — rZdf
ufFj sf cnf{d 38ÞL — d'uf{
sxnftL x} jx /ft sL /fgL, cfu hn] 6kstf kfgL
— df]daQL
&= e"/f abg /]vfPF tLg –lunx/L, bfgf vftL xfy ;] aLg
— lunx/L
*= ub{g x} k/ l;/ gxL+, xfy x} k/ pmFunL gxLF
— sdLh
(= lbg sf] ;f]P, /ft sf] /f]P — dR5/
!)= 5f]6L ;L gf/, 8'asL df/] kf/ — ;'O{
cflbTo kf]b\bf/
* …uÚ
3/ cfP cltly sf] ef]hg s] lnP k"5f s/f],
ef]hg s] lnP gxL+ k"5 ;st] tf] kfgL s] lnP k"5f
s/f] .
kfgL s] lnP eL gxL+ k"5 ;st] tf] cf;g lbof s/f],
cf;g eL gxL+ b] ;st] tf] bf] af]n dL7] af]nf s/f] .
dL7] af]n eL gxL+ af]n ;st] tf] sd ;] sd d':s/fx6
tf] lbof s/f]
d':s/fx6 eL gxL+ b] ;st] tf] lkm/ r'Nn" e/ kfgL d]+ 8"a
d/f] .
:jl0f{df dfgGw/
* …3Ú
lhÞ+buL Sof x}
nf]u sxt] x}+
lhÞ+buL Ps r'gf}tL x},
lh;] k"/f s/f] .
lhÞ+buL Ps ;+3if{ x},
lh;] :jLsf/ s/f] .
lhÞ+buL Ps ;d:of x},
lhÞ;] xn s/f] .
lhÞ+buL Ps uLt x},
lhÞ;] u'gu'gfcf] .
lhÞ+buL Ps cfzLjf{b x},
lh;] k|fKt s/f] .
lhÞ+buL Ps jfbf x},
lhÞ;] lgefcf] .
140
lhÞ+buL Ps d+lhn x},
lh;] d]xgt ;] k|fKt s/f] .
slkn uf]on
* …ªÚ
;fdfGo 1fg
bf]:tf]+ sL bf]:tL
!= Ps kfnt" s'Tt] s] lstg] :yfoL bfFt xf]t] x}+ < $@
@= vuf]n lj1fg d]+ xdf/L k[YjL s] r+bd
| f sf c;nL gfd
Sof x} < No"gf
#= b'lgof d]+ Ps cf}/ b]z ckgf :jt+qtf lbj; !% cu:t
sf] dgftf x} . ef/t sf ;fy b]g]jfnf ox sf}g ;f
b]z x} < blIf0f sf]l/of
$= 3f]8]Þ s] cnfjf ls;L Ps cGo hfgj/ sf gfd atfOP
hf] v8Þ]–v8]Þ ;f]tf x} < lh/fkm
%= !* s}/6 jfn] ;f]g] s] h]j/ d]+ lstgf k|ltzt ;f]gf
xf]tf x} < &%Ü ;f]gf, z]if ldnfj6
^= k[YjL k/ ;a ;] xjfbf/ hux sf}g ;L x} < dfp+6
Pe/]i6 lzv/
&= ef/t g] cf]n+lks v]nf]+ d]+ ca ts s'n lstg] d}8n
hLt] x} < s'n !( d}8n
*= k[YjL s] dxf;fu/f]+ d]+ s]jn Ps xL P];f x}, lhÞ;sf
gfd ls;L b]z ;] h'8Þf x} O; dxf;fu/ sf gfd Sof
x} < lx+b dxf;fu/
(= Go"ofs{ a+b/ufx d]+ zfg ;] v8ÞL æ:6}Ro" cf‘km lna6L{Æ
gfds k|l;4 k|ltdf ls; wft' ;] agL x} <
…ljZj sf cfZro{Ú dfgL hfg] jfnL ox k|ltdf tf+a]
s] #)) 6's8Þf]+ ;] agfO{ uO{ x} .
Cife rf}/l;of
( …3Ú
b'lgof d]+ x/]s JolSt s] lnP bf]:t cf}/ bf]:tL sL kl/efiff
leGg xf]tL x} . b'lgof d]+ zfobÞ xL sf]O{ P];f JolSt xf]uf
lh;s] kf; bf]:t gxL+ x}, of lh;] bf]:tL sf cy{ gxL+
ktf .
bf]:t xdf/] hLjg d]+ sl7g ;] sl7g kl/l:yltof]+ d]+ xdf/L
dbb s/t] x}+, x/ k/]zfgL sf] cnu ghl/P ;] b]vg] sL
;nfx b]t] x}+ . lh+buL sL ;RrfO{ ;] cjut s/ft] x}+, of
o"F eL sx ;st] x}+ ls pgsL bf]:tL xdf/] hLjg d]+ ;a;]
a8Þ] abnfj s] ;fy xdf/] hLjg sf] v'lzof]+ ;] e/ b]t]
x}+ . xdf/] bf]:tf]+ ;] xdf/f v"g sf l/Ztf tf] gxL+ xf]tf,
n]lsg lkm/ eL jx xdf/] hLjg s] x/ sbd k/ xdf/] ;fy
xf]t] x}+ . O{Zj/ xd]+ hLjg b]t] x},+ dftf–lktf xd]+ hLjg sL
;xL /fx atft] x}, n]lsg bf]:t xd]+ O{Zj/ s] lnP uP O;
cgdf]n hLjg sf] hLgf l;vft] x}+ cf}/ xF;gf l;vft] x}+ .
ceL tf] xd ;a bf]:t ;fy x}+, n]lsg cun] ;fn g tf]
o] bf]:t /x]+u] cf}/ g xL pgsL bf]:tL . zfob d]/] bf]:t
ckgL k9ÞfO{ s] lnP xf] ;stf sxÞL+ b";/L hux rn] hfPF,
k/ rfx] xd lstgL eL b"/ rn] hfPF lbn ;] seL eL b"/
gxL+ xf]+u] .
s+rg u'Ktf
( …sÚ
s8Þjf x}, k/ ;r x}
Sof]+ <
@) ¿kP ax't Hofbf nut] x}+ ha u/La sf] b]gf xf],
du/ xf]6n d]+ l6k b]gf xf], tf] ax't sd nut] x}+ .
Sof]+ v'nL cfFvf]+ ;] ;kg] b]vt] x}+ xd <
ckg] cfk ;] Sof]+ ;jfn s/t] x}+ xd <
xd sf}g x}+, sxfF ;] cfP x}+, Sof x}+ xd <
o] eujfg sf}g x}+ <
# ldg6 eujfg sf] ofb s/gf lstgf d'lZsn nutf
x}, du/ # 3+6] sL lkmNd b]vgf lstgf cf;fg x}+ .
k"/] lbg d]xgt s/g] s] afb Sna hfg] ;] gxL+ yst]
x}+, du/ ha dftf–lktf s] k}/ bafg] xf] tf] ys hft]
x}+ .
xd ox Sof s/ /x] x}+ <
xdf/f ds;b Sof x} O; b'lgof d]+ cfg] sf <
O; b'lgof sf] cu/ eujfg g] agfof x},
tf] ox b'Mv, bb{ Sof]+ x} <
xd]+ k9Þfg]–lnvfg] s] lnP dftf–lktf ckg] ;eL ;'vf]+
sf Tofu s/ b]t] x}, du/ xd Ifl0fs ;'v s] lnP
k9ÞfO{–lnvfO{ sf Tofu s/ b]t] x}+ .
eujfg cu/ x}+ tf] p;g] ckg]
;eL aRrf]+ d]+ e]bޖefj Sof]+ lsof x} <
ox b'lgof v'lzof]+ sL b'lgof,
Sof]+ gxL+ sxnftL <
O; b'lgof d]+ b'Mv Sof]+ x}, cu/ O;] eujfg g] agfof x} <
Sof]+ << Sof]+ << Sof]+ <<
g]xf s'df/L
* …ªÚ
a]sf/ sL zfol/ofF, r'6s'n] cflb k9Þg] d]+ xd]+ cfn:o
dx;"; gxL+ xf]tf, k/ lstfa]+ k9Þg] d]+ xd]+ cfn:o
dx;"; xf]tf x}+ .
j]n]+6fOg 8] sf xd k"/] ;fn O+thf/ s/t] x}+, du/
db/ 8] sa x} xd]+ ktf xL gxL+ xf]tf .
;fIfL l;+x
^ …ªÚ
141
:jf:Yo k/ a'/f k|efj
dgf]j1} flgs sf sxgf x} ls Og xfO6}s dzLgf]+ s] cTolws
k|of]u ;] aRrf]+ s] :jf:Yo k/ a'/f k|efj k8Þ /xf x} . O;;]
pgsL ;'gg] sL zlSt s] ;fy–;fy lbdfu sL g;f]+ sf
tgfj eL a9Þ ;stf x}, lh;s] sf/0f pGx]+ l;/ bb{ tyf
sd pd| d]+ xfO{ An8k|]z/ sL lzsfot eL xf] ;stL x}
pGxf]+g] aRrf]+ sf] x}8kmf]g nuf s/ pmFrf ;+uLt g ;'gg]
sL lxbfot eL bL x} .
nu uP x}+ . a}7] /xg] ;] pgsf df]6fkf a9Þ /xf x}, ;fy
xL pgsL cfO{ 6]+zg eL a9Þ /xL x} . pGxf]+g] aRrf]+ sf]
s+Ko"6/ s] ;fdg] a}7g] ;] kxn] æP+6LUn]o/ rZdfÆ kxgg]
sL ;nfx bL x} .
O; xfO6}s 6}Sgf]nfhL g] ljZj:t/ k/ b"l/ofF rfx] 36f bL
x},+ n]lsg jf:tj d]+ b]vf hfP tf] kl/jf/ s] ;b:of]+ s] aLr
sL b"l/ofF a9Þf bL x}+ .
lhg]z n'lgof
* …uÚ
g]q ljz]if1f]+ sf sxgf x} ls sO{ 3+6] s+Ko"6/ cf}/ 6L=jL=
s] cfu] a}7] /xg] ;] sd pd| d]+ xL ax't ;] aRrf]+ sf] rZd]
kxf8Þ d]+ cf}/t
/fhgLlt
cfFrlns efiff d]+,
df+ulns uLt uft] x'P
j] /f]ktL x}+
lh+buL sL h8Þ] kfgL d]+ .
/fhgLlt s] /+u lg/fn] e}of,
rnt] x+} tL/ cf}/ efn] e}of .
lag k]+bL sf nf]6f x} ;a
/f]h xL abn] kft] e}of ..
/+u –la+/uL kf]zfs]+
df6L d]+ ;g] xfy
h};]
lk3n] ;f]g] d]+ ;g] xfy .
lkmÞt/t sL Sof aft s/]+ xd,
lbn s] x}+ ;a sfn] e}of .
;'ax zfd p8ÞfP 5Kkg ef]u o],
hgtf sf] d+xuL x}+ 9fn] e}of ..
hÞdLg sf] lbge/ gdg s/tL sd/,
zfd sf] r"Nx] ;] xf]t] x'P
la:t/ ts kx'FrtL x} ha
uLnL ns8ÞL sL cfu–;L
w'cfF–w'cfF xf] hftL x} .
r'gfj e/ 3"d] o] 3/–3/ k}bn,
sf/ d]+ eL d+qL hL sf] cfP 5fn] e}of .
ljb]z d]+ ;kl/jf/ s/] o] zflk+u
cfd hg sf] vfg] s] x}+ nfn] e}of ..
;+;b sf] agf b] o] cf/f]kf]+ sf cvf8Þf .
ljsf; s] gfd k/ hÞ'af+ k/ nu] tfn] e}of .
/xtL x} OGx]+ a; s'/;L sL lr+tf,
s'/;L s] lnP b]z sf] eL a]r 8fn] e}of ..
k[YjL sL uf]nfO{ ;d]6]
gygL em"ntL x}
eljio –;f
sO{ h+un x} ;Lg] d]+
du/ b"+9ÞtL x} uLt .
k"/L lzjflns >[+vnf sf gfd x} cf}/t
cf}/t kxf8Þ sf gfd x} .
af]kmf];{, rf/f, 6]nLsfd, xjfnf,
Ogs] x} a8Þ]–a8Þ] 3f]6fn] e}of .
/fhgLlt s] /+u lg/fn] e}of,
lbn s] x}+ ;a sfn] e}of ..
g}gf vfg
* …sÚ
tlgz l;+x
( …3Ú
eujfg sa ofb cft] x}+ <
!= u/La sf] – e"v nug] k/
@= cdL/ sf] –aLdf/ xf]g] k/
#= s+h"; sf] –k};] cfg] k/
$= rf]/ sf] –h]n hfg] k/
%= g]tf sf] –r'gfj cfg] k/
^= ljBfyL{ sf] –k/LIff sf kl/0ffd cfg] k/
/flwsf rf}vfgL
* …ªÚ
142
lhÞ+buL
hLjgsf cd[t hn
lhÞ+buL x} Sof < cfh ts sf]O{ g hfg kfof,
lh+buL sx] Sof < cfh ts sf]O{ g ;'g kfof,
lh+buL sL /fx d]+ x/ sf]O{ g pt/ kfof,
hLt] hL tf] gxL+, d/s] eL sf]O{ O;] g ;dem kfof
hLjg sf Ps–Ps kn
lge{/ /xtf lh; k/
jf] cd[t x} hn .
O;] arfs/ /vgf xf]uf
lh;;] ar]uf xdf/f sn
jf] cd[t x} hn .
lh+buL sL /fx d]+ ax't ldn] c+hfg,
s'5 ag uP ckg], s'5 /x uP k/fP,
lh+buL s] lgodf]+ ;] sf]O{ g n8Þ kfof,
rnt] /x] ckgL /fx k/, n]lsg O;d]+ k|yd sf]O{ g ag kfof .
sfnL 36f cf}/ glbofF sn–sn
b]tL x} hf] hLjg w/f k/
jf] cd[t x} hn .
x/ Ps lh+buL b]tL x} ;Lv,
rfx] jx xf] cR5L of xf] a'/L,
n]lsg lh+buL sL /fx d]+ v'z xf] s] rnf],
Sof]+ ls ox x} Ps r'gf}tL lh;;] 8/ eL 8/ s] /xtf .
P]Zjof{ >]i7
& …3Ú
;+/If0f s/f] a"+b–a"+b O;sL
lh;;] ;'/lIft /x]uf xdf/f sn
jf] cd[t x} hn .
x/ If0f x/ kn hLjg–bftf
k|f0ff]+ sf /IfsÞ, km;nf]+ sL 9fn
jf] cd[t x} hn .
vÞt/]
xF;g] d]+ a]js"km ;dem] hfg] sf 8/ x}
/f]g] d]+ hÞhaftL ;dem] hfg] sf 8/ x}
nf]uf]+ ;] ldng] d]+ gft] h'8Þ hÞfg] sf 8/ x}
ckgL efjgfPF k|s6 s/g] d]+
dg sL ;RrL aft v'n hfg] sf 8/ x}
ckg] ljrf/, ckg] ;kg] nf]uf]+ ;] sxg] d]+
pgs] r'/f lnP hfg] sf 8/ x}
ls;L sf] k|]d s/g] k/, abn] d]+ k|]d g kfg] sf 8/ x}
hLg] d]+ d/g] sf 8/ x}, cfzf d]+ lg/fzf sf 8/ x},
sf]lzz s/g] d]+ c;kmntf sf 8/ x}+
n]lsg vt/] h¿/ p7fg] rflxP Sof]+ ls –
lh+buL d]+ vt/] g p7fg] sf xL ;a;] a8Þf vt/f x},
hf] zV; vt/] gxL+ p7ftf x}, jx g tf] s'5 s/tf x}, g
s'5 kftf x} cf}/ g xL s'5 agtf x} .
jx lhÞb+ uL d]+ b'Mv bb{ ;] tf] ar ;stf x+ n]lsg jx ;Lvg],
dx;"; s/g], abnfj nfg], cfu] a9Þg], of k|]d s/g] cf}/
hLjg hLg]
sf] ;Lv gxL+ kftf x} .
ckg] ghÞl/P sL hÞhL/f]+ d]+ a+ws/ u'nfd ag hftf x}+
cf}/ ckgL cfhfbL vf] b]tf x}+,
l;kmÞ{ vÞt/] p7fg] jfnf O+;fg xL ;xL dfogf]+ d]+ cfhÞfb x} .
cflbTo/fh nfxf]6L
!@ …3Ú
gd|tf a}ujfgL
!! …rÚ
;fjg
a/;ft cfO{ a/;ft cfO{,
;eL hux xl/ofnL 5fO{ .
dg d]+ xif{ cf}/ pNnf; nfof,
;as] dg sf] l/emfof .
b]vf] ox O+b|wg'if sf /+u,
b]vs/ O;sf] /x uP b+u .
nutf x} h};] cf;dfg d]+ k/L,
kxgs/ /+uLg j:q v8ÞL .
;fjg s] /+u d]+ ;eL x}+ 8"a],
xfyf]+ d]+ d]+xbL, cfFug d]+ em"n] .
sf]O{ 5qL cf]9Þ] v8Þf x}
sf]O{ jiff{ ;] cf]6 n] /xf x} .
b]vs/ P]; cfg+lbt jftfj/0f
em"d p7tf x} tg cf}/ dg .
c+t d]+ /Iffa+wg x} cfof,
axg cf}/ efO{ sf] ldnfof .
v'lzof]+ sf ;f}uft nfof,
;ag] o] lbg ldns/ dgfof .
143
/fh cu|jfn
& …ªÚ
a:tf xNsf s/ bf] /fd
cnljbf bf]:tf]
/fx b]vL yL O; lbg sL sa ;],
cfu] s] ;kg] ;hf /x] x}+ sa ;] .
a8Þ] ptfjn] y] oxfF ;] hfg] sf],
lhÞ+buL sf cunf k8Þfj kfg] sf] .
k/ g hfg] Sof]+ cfh lbn d]+, s'5 cf}/ cftf x},
jQm sf] /f]sg] sf hL rfxtf x}
lhg aftf]+ k/ /f] /x] y] sn,
cfh pg k/ xF;g] sf] hL rfxtf x} .
g e"ng] jfnL s'5 ofb]+ /x uO{,
ofb]+ hf] hLg] sf ;xf/f ag uO{ .
Ps b";/] sL 6fFu ca sf}g vL+r]uf,
hxfF bf] xhf/ sf lx;fa gxL+,
jxfF bf] ¿ko] s] lnP sf}g n8Þ]uf .
sf}g /ft e/ kmf]g k/ aft]+ s/]uf,
sf}g km]n xf]g] k/ lbnf;f lbnfPuf .
sf}g ulNtofF s/g] k/ ;demfPuf,
P];] bf]:t sxf ldn]+u] hf] vfO{ d]+ eL wSsf b] cfPF,
k/ lkm/ arfg] v'b xL s"b hfPF .
d]/] ufgf] ;] k/]zfg sf}g xf]uf,
sf}g ckg] 3l6of r'6snf]+ ;] xF;fg] sL sf]lzz s/]uf
ls;s] ;fy n]Sr/ em]nuF" L, ;RrL /fo b]g] sL lxDdt sf}g s/]uf
crfgs lag dtna xF;gf,
d]/L v'zL d]+ v'z xf]gf, d]/] b'Mv ud afF6gf
sf}g d]/L sflalnot k/ e/f];f lbnfPuf,
cf}/ Hofbf xjf d]+ p8Þg] k/, hÞdLg k/ nfPuf
sx bf] bf]:tf] ox bf]af/f sa xf]uf .
/rgf h}g
!@ …sÚ
aRrf]+ sf] ox j/ bf] /fd,
a:tf xNsf s/ bf] /fd .
ljb\ofno sf n+af /f:tf,
ef/L e/sd df]6f a:tf .
9f] –9f] s/ xfnt x} v:tf
xfy hÞf]8 xd s/]+ k|0ffd .
a:tf xNsf s/ bf] /fd ..
nutL x} x/ k':ts ef/L .
k9Þgf k9Þtf lh;sf] ;f/L,
xfy hf]8Þ xd s/]+ k|0ffd .
aRrf]+ sf] ox j/ bf] /fd,
a:tf xNsf s/ bf] /fd ..
hfj]b cVt/
( …3Ú
lr+tf /xtL x} xd]zf
!= jL/f]+ sf] –cfg sL
@= cdL/f]+ sf] –zfg sL
#= levf/L sf] –bfg sL
$= Jofkf/L sf] –g's;fg sL
%= s+h"; sf] –d]xdfg sL
^= sfo/ sf] –hfg sL
&= ufos sf] – tfg sL
*= d';flkm/ sf] –;fdfg sL
(= gfljs sf] –t"kmfg sL
!)= cWofks sf] –avfg sL
!!= ljb\ofly{of]+ sf] – ODtxfg sL
c+lasf uf]on
* …3Ú
lg/fzfjfbL nf]uf]+ s] nIf0f
!= ha rrf{ s/g] s] lnP pgs] kf; sf]O{ tsnLkmÞ gxL+ xf]tL, tf] j] gfv'z /xt] x}+ .
@= pGx]+ ha s'5 cR5f nutf x}, tf] j] ox ;f]r s/ gfv'z xf] hft] x}+ ls a]xt/ dx;"; s/g] s] afb pGx]+ lkm/
abt/ dx;"; s/gf xf]uf .
#= pgsL lh+buL sf Hofbft/ jQm lzsfot sfp+6/f]+ k/ aLttf x} .
$= xd]zf aTtL a'emfs/ b]vgf rfxt] x}+ ls c+w]/f lstgf x} .
%= j] lh+buL s] cfOg] d]+ xd]zf b/f/]+ tnfzt] x}+ .
^= j] Og c+b]zf]+ sL jhx ;] ckgL ;]xt sf dhf gxL+ n] kft] ls sn j] aLdf/ k8Þ ;st] x}+ .
&= pGx]+ rfFb d]+ s]jn wAa] lbvfO{ b]t] x}+ .
*= j] dfgt] x}+ ls ;"/h s]jn k/5fOofF k}bf s/g] s] lnP rdstf x} .
(= j] hfgt] x}+ ls s8ÞL d]xgt ;] ls;L sf] g's;fg gxL+ kx'Frtf k/ j] ;f]rt] x} ls sf]O{ vt/f Sof]+ p7fof hfP <
!)= ox ;'g n]g] k/ ls ls;L cf}/ hux sL t'ngf d]+ la:t/ k/ Hofbf nf]uf]+ sL df}t xf]tL x}, j] la:t/ k/ ;f]gf
5f]8Þ b]t] x}+ .
;"/h jdf{
& …3Ú
144
pkmÞ Û o] k/LIffP“ Û Û
n8Þlsof“
k|frLg sfn ;] k/LIff sL /Llt rnL cf /xL x} cf}/ g hfg]
sa ts rntL /x]uL Û k/+t' o] k/LIffPF Sof OtgL cfjZos
x}+ ls sf]dn arkg sf] xL s'rn lbof hfP < Sof s]jn
tLg 3+6] s] cfwf/ k/ 1fg sf k/LIf0f s/gf ;xL x} <
k|To]s JolSt O;s] lnP leGg–leGg pTt/ b]uf . s'5 sf
dfggf x} ls k/LIff s] cfwf/ k/ nL ox k/v xf] ;stL
x} ls ljb\ofyL{ g] ljifo sf] lstgf ;demf x} cf}/ s'5 sf
dfggf x} ls k/LIffcf]+ sL cfjZostf xL gxL+ x} . o] s]jn
Ps af]em x}+ . k/LIff s] lbgf]+ d] 5fqf]+ s] r]x/] k/ eo s]
efj, a]rf}gL cf}/ pgd]+ t/x–t/x sL aLdfl/ofF b]vg] sf]
ldntL x}+ . pgsL gL+b p8Þ hftL x}, e"v–Kof; ;a vtd
xf] hft] x}+ . cfhsn tf] aRrf]+ s] ;fy–;fy dftf–lktf
eL tgfju|:t xf] hft] x}+ . sfz Û o] k/LIffPF g xf]tL+, tf]
hLjg lstgf ;/n cf}/ ;'vL xf]tf .
s[ltsf cu|jfn
!! …3Ú
Sof]+ cN6«f;fp08 sL l/kf]6{ cft] xL,
hGd ;] kxn] df/ bL hftL x} n8ÞlsofF <
Sof]+ sf]v ;] hGd n]t] xL,
lbn sf af]em ag hftL x} n8ÞsofF <
Sof]+ ld6\6L s] t]n, k]6«f]n ;],
hnfO{ hftL x} l;km{ cf}/ l;km{ n8ÞlsofF <
Sof]+ Kof/ d]+ wf]vf vfs/,
abgfd xf]tL x} l;km{ n8ÞlsofF <
Sof]+ ;dfh vfdf]z x},
ha O; sb/ vTd xf] /xL x} n8ÞlsofF <
bf]:tf]+ sxL P];f g xf] ls Og xfnftf] d]+
l;km{ hÞ'afgf]+ k/ xL /x hfPF n8ÞlsofF
cf}/ cfg] jfnf sn k"5] –
sf]O{ tf] atfcf] cflv/ s};L lbvtL yL n8ÞlsofF <
dfg;L dx]Zj/L
!) …vÚ
O{Zj/ sL ;Qf
x“;L s] uf]nuKk]
Ps cfbdL ckg] afn s6jfg] cf}/ bf9ÞL agjfg] gfO{ sL
b'sfg k/ uof . aftrLt s/t] x'P gfO{ g] ckgf sfd z'?
lsof . j] t/x–t/x sL ljifof]+ k/ aft]+ s/ /x] y] . ha
O{Zj/ sL aft cfO{ tf] gfO{ af]nf –æ d}+ O{Zj/ d]+ ljZjf;
gxL+ /vtfÆ cfbdL s] åf/f sf/0f k"5] hfg] k/ gfO{ g]
hjfa b]t] x'P sxf –æ cu/ O; b'lgof d]+ eujfg xf]t] tf]
O; ;+;f/ k/ b'vf]+ sf cFw]/f gxL+ 5fof xf]tf . x/ tkm
v'lzof]+ s] bLk hnt] .Æ . cfbdL g] O; af/] d]+ ;f]rf k/+t'
s'5 gxL+ af]nf Sof]+ls jx gfO{ ;] ax; gxL+ s/gf rfxtf
yf . gfO{ g] sfd vTd lsof cf}/ cfbdL jxfF ;] rnf
uof . h};] xL jx gfO{ sL b'sfg ;] lgsnf, p;g] Ps
cfbdL sf] b]vf lh;s] afn n+a] j u+b] y] . cfbdL gfO{
sL b'sfg d]+ jfk; hfs/ gfO{ ;] af]nf æSof O; b'lgof
d]+ gfO{ gxL xf]t] <Æ gfO{ cfZro{rlst xf]s/ af]nf –æP];f
gxL+ x} . d}+ Ps gfO{ x"F cf}/ ceL–ceL d}g] t'Dxf/] afn sf6]
x} .Æ ægxL+, gfO{ gxL+ xf]t] x}Æ cfbdL g] sxf . æcu/ O;
b'lgof d]+ gfO{ xf]t] tf] cfh u+b] j n+a] afnf]+ jfn] O+;fg
gxL+ xf]t] .Æ c/] Û k/+t' gfO{ xf]t] x}, P];f tf] ta xf]tf x}
ha nf]u d]/] kf; gxL+ cft] .Æ gfO{ g] sxfF . ælaNs'n
7Ls,Æ cfbdL g] :jLsf/f, æoxL aft x} O{Zj/ jf:tj d]
ljb\odfg x} . ha t'd h};] nf]u ckgL dbb s] lnP O{Zj/
;] k|fy{gf gxL+ s/t], teL pGx]+ b'v cf}/ tsnLkm]+ ldntL
x}+ .Æ
kns cu|jfn
* …uÚ
!= aan" – -xl/z ;]_– of/, cfO{ Pd uf]O+u sf dtna
atfcf] .
x/Lz – d}+ hf /xf x"F .
aan" – c/], P];] s};] hf ;st] xf], kxn] dtna tf]
atfcf] .
@= cWofks -5fq ;]_ –t'dg] xf]djs{ Sof]+ gxL+ lsof <
5fq – ;/ xf]djs{ tf] 3/ d]+ s/t] x}, k/ d}+ tf] xf‘:6n
d]+ /xtf x"F .
#= dfF -a]6f ;]_ –a]6f w"k d]+ v8Þ] xf]s/ Sof s/ /x] xf] <
a]6f – dfF k;Lgf ;'vf /xf x"F .
$= lx+bL cWoflksf -/fd ;]_ –cho g] ld7fO{ vfg] ;]
dgfs/ lbof . O; jfSo d]+ cho Sof x} <
/fd – cho g] ld7fO{ vfg] ;] dgf s/ lbof, O;lnP
jx d"v{ x} .
%= lzIfs – t'd atfcf] Zofd, uw] cf}/ dg'io d]+ Sof
kms{ x} <
5fq – ;/, dg'io sf] uwf sxf hf ;stf x}, k/+t'
uw] sf] dg'io gxL+ sxf hf ;stf x} .
cj;/ aflgof
* …ªÚ
145
jSt gxL+
/fd gfd s] cg]s ¿k
x/ v'zL x} nf]uf]+ s] bfdg d]+
k/ xF;L s] lnP jSt gxL+,
lbg–/ft bf}8ÞtL b'lgof d]+
lhÞ+buL s] lnP xL jQm gxL+
dfF sL nf]/L s] Px;f; tf] x}
k/ dfF sf] dfF sxg] sf jQm gxL+
;f/] l/Ztf]+ sf] xd df/ r's],
ca pGx]+ bkmgfg] sf eL jQm gxL+
u}/f]+ sL Sof aft s/]+
ha ckgf]+ s] lnP jQm gxL+
cfFvf] d]+ x} gL+b a8ÞL
k/ ;f]g] sf jQm gxL+
lbn x} udf]+ ;] e/f x'cf
k/ /f]g] sf] jQm gxL+ .
!=
@=
#=
$=
lktf sf hgf
M /fd hgf
;'v sf zf;g
M /fd–/fHo
cf}iflw s] ¿k d]+
M /fd–af0f bjf
ha xd Ps b";/] ;] ldnt] x}+ tf] sxt] x}+
M /fd–/fd
%= ha xd]+ bb{ xf]tf x}
M xfo /fd Û
^= ha c+ltd ofqf k/ hft] x}
M /fd gfd ;To x}
&= dxfTdf uf+wL sf c+ltd jfSo M x] /fd Û
/fx'n cu|jfn
^ …vÚ
lzIfs
lzIfs sf ;a;] a8Þf gfd x},
;a;] a8Þf sfd x} .
ljBfno p;sf wfd x},
d]/] lnP jx eujfg x} .
kfy{ k6]n
( …3Ú
c6k6L kl/efiffP“
!= lbdfu
@= 8f‘S6/
#= k|f]km;/
$= h'afg
%= d+lb/
^= zdzfg 3f6
&= 3/
*= h]n
(= kZrfQfk
!)= dfF
!!= cvaf/
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
lzIfs ;a;] a8Þf bftf x},
;a;] a8Þf wdf{Tdf x} .
ljBf jx afF6tf x},
du/ seL gxL+ xf/tf x} .
ljrf/f]+ sL km}S6«L
od/fh sf b'Zdg
cfw] 3+6] sf /]l8of]
lagf a}6/L sf /]l8of]
h"tf]+ sf zf]?d
b'lgof sf c+ltd :6]zg
;f; ax" sL /0fe"ld
lagf ls/fP sf dsfg
kfk wf]g] sf ;fa'g
O{Zj/ sf Kof/f pkxf/
Og ;a sf afk
zfb sfhL
( …3Ú
lzIfs cf}/ 5fq sf gftf x} P];f,
eujfg cf}/ eQm sf xf]tf x} h};f .
lzIfs b]tf x} ;asf] Kof/,
p;sf] x} d]/f sf]l6 sf]l6 k|0ffd .
df“lg6/
df‘lg6/ Û pkm\, o] df‘lg6/ ÛÛ
sIff d]+ s/t] 6/{ 6/{ ÛÛÛ
Ogsf x} a; sfd 8/fgf,
aft–a]aft ONhÞfd nufgf,
ckgL untL seL g atnfgf,
x/bd 6Lr/ sf] dSvg nufgf,
Ogsf] x} g ls;L sf 8/,
rfx] d}8d xf]+ of ;/,
df‘lg6/ Û pkm\, o] df‘lg6/ Û Û
ha d}+ eL ag"Fuf df‘lg6/,
n"Fuf ;asL d}+ eL va/ Û
d]/L df“
km"nf]+ sL km"naf/L x},
d]/L dfF t" lstgL Kof/L x} .
ddtf sL d"/t x} t" .
b'uf{ dfF sL ;"/t x} t" .
d'em] ckg] knsf]+ d]+ 5'kftL x}
8/ hfpmF tf] ckgL uf]b d]+ ;'nftL x} .
dfF d}+ xL x"F t]/f ckgf,
a8Þf xf]s/ s¿+uf k"/f t]/f x/ ;kgf .
l;4fy{ cu|jfn
( …uÚ
cfo'if ho;jfn
! …vÚ
146
lgs'~h cu|jfn
# …3Ú
k/f]ksf/
c;nL xsbf/
;To clx+;f cf}/ Tofu sf,
j|t n]s/ xd sfd s/]+u] .
uf+wLhL ;] k|]l/t xf]s/,
k/f]ksf/ sf sfo{ s/]+u] .
cfFvf]+ s] cfF;" sf] kf]5g] jfnf,
;bf k|]d afF6g] jfnf,
b";/f]+ s] b'v sf] ;xg] jfnf,
xL xf]tf x} :ju{ sf c;nL xsbf/ Û
;fkm–;kmfO{ dfgjtf sf,
xd ;a d]+ ljsf; s/]+u] .
xd g seL cf/fd s/]+u],
;r af]n]+u], ;r af]n]+u] .
sf/vfgf]+ s] zf]/ u'n d]+ sfd s/g] jfnf,
b";/f]+ s] s8Þj] zAb ;'gg] jfnf,
p; k/ u':;] sf] sfa" s/g] jfnf,
xL xf]tf x} ;+uLt sf c;nL xsbf/ Û
v"a k9Þ]+u], v"a k9Þ+]u],
seL gsn sf gfd g n]+u] .
rf]/L ;] xd b"/ /x]+u],
km}zg ;] eL b"/ /x]+u] .
v"g–k;Lgf axfg] jfnf,
kl/>d sf nIo /vg] jfnf,
dhb"/ sL t/x ;'ax ;] zfd,
ts sfd s/g] jfnf,
xL xf]tf x} ;kmntf sf c;nL xsbf/ Û
;f/] hu d]+ gfd s/]+u],
sfd s/]+u], sfd s/]+u] .
ljZj k|]d cf}/ efO{rf/] sf .
hu d]+ xd la:tf/ s/]+u],
k/f]ksf/ s] ky k/ rns/
ljZj sf xd sNof0f s/]+u] .
b";/f] sL /f]6L l5gg] jfnf,
pgsf] d[To' s] d'v d]+ n] hfg] jfnf,
cfFvf]+ d]+ cfF;" e/g] jfnf,
xL xf]tf x} d[To' sf c;nL xsbf/ Û
/fx'n kf}b\bf/
* …ªÚ
Ps u/La aRr] sL sxfgL
Ozfg v]tfg
( …3Ú
d]/] hLjg sL clenfiff
d]/] kl/jf/ sL Ps x} cfzf,
;kmn s/gf rfxtf x"F pgsL clenfiff .
b]v gxL+ ;stf pgsL lg/fzf
k"/L s/ ;s"F ;asL cfzf .
x"F d}+ O; /fi6« sf eljio,
;kmntf sbd r"du] L cjZo .
haÞ Tofu b"Fuf ;'v–;fwg cf}/ cfn:o,
;Eotf, lzIff cf}/ k/f]ksf/ .
/v"Fuf Og ;asf Wofg,
s/ ;s"F cGwsf/ ;],
O; w/f sf] d'Qm .
/f]s"+ufF cTofrf/ cf}/ b'/frf/,
/f]uL sf s¿Fuf d}+ pkrf/ .
oxL x} d]/f ;a;] g]s ljrf/,
ckg] hLjg ;] x} o] cfzf,
ox x} d]/] hLjg sL clenfiff .
a}7f yf jx Ps ;8Þs s] lsgf/]
t8Þk /xf yf a]rf/f, e"v s] df/]
p;sL bb{gfs cj:yf b]v /x] y] ;f/]
k/ s'5 g s/ ;s] a]rf/] .
km6] sk8Þ] gxL+ 9s /x] y] p;sf sf]dn tg,
/f]6L ts vfg] s] lnP p;s] kf; g yf wg,
p;sL cfFvf]+ ;] 6ks /x] cfF;'cf]+ g] hVdL lsof d]/f dg
k/ s'5 g s/ kfof a]a; a]rf/f ox dg Û
d}+g] p; u/La aRr] s] cf;–kf; b]vf
sf]O{ gxL+ yf atf /xL yL p;sL efUo /]vf
sxfF x} t'Dxf/L dfF < sxfF x} t'Dxf/f lktf <
;'gs/ ck|Toflzt k|Zg jx d':s/fof .
a]rf/] s] xf]+7 l;n] y], s'5 g af]n kfof
k/ lxDdt nufs/ p;g] ckg] km6] xf]+7 sf] lxnfof
d]/L sf]O{ dftf gxL+ g xL sf]O{ lktf
x[bo d]/f /f] p7f . /f] p7f . xfF /f] p7f .
blgzf l;+3n
* …ªÚ
df]lxt cu|jfn
* …sÚ
147
;Rr] bf]:t
lstg] Kof/] lstg] cR5],
k]8Þ xdf/] bf]:t x+} ;Rr] .
lstgf s'5 kft] xd Og;],
gxL+ df+ut] s'5 eL xd;] .
b]t] ;lAhofF, b]t] kmn,
nft] jiff{ sf lgd{n hn .
bjfOofF lstgL agtL Og;],
/f]u efut] 8/s/ lhg;] .
kIfL 3f]+;n] Og k/ agft],
h+unL hfgj/ z/0f x}+ kft] .
b]t] 5fof, x/t] ysfg,
/fxL s] ;fy ags/ /xt] bf]:t dxfg .
km"nf]+ ;] ;f/f hut ;hfPF,
;fkmÞ xjf xd Og;] kfPF .
;'+b/ lstg] Ogs] sd{,
OgsL /Iff xdf/f wd{ .
hfg] sxf“ uP j] lbg <
aLt] jQm sL ux/fOof]+ ;]
9ntL pd| sL tGxfOof]+ ;]
ha 9F"9Þf d}+g] ckgL lhÞ+buL d]+
t]/L df}h"buL sf gfdf]–lgzf+
tf] xfy nuf s'5
lav/L x'O{ ofbf]+ sL w'FwnL–;L t:jL/]+
ofb cfO{ d'em] jf] afl/z sL a"Fbf]+ d]+
eLuL ld6\6L ;] cftL ;f]+wL–;L v'za"
jf] sf]on sL dL7L cfjfh]+
hf] vfdf]zL s] pg nDxf]+ sf] tf]8Þ hftL yL+
cf}/ xjf s] emf]+sf]+ ;] nxnxftL x'O{ km;nf]+ sL
xl/ofnL dg sf] 5" ;L hftL yL
jf] ;x]lnof]+ s] ;fy 3"dgf
xF;gf lvnlvnfgf zfd sf]
3/ nf}6t] jQm gP–gP uLt ufgf ofb x}========
ofb x} jf] dfF sf d'em] 8fF6gf
efO{ sf d]/f afn vL+rgf, kfkf sf d'em] arfgf
lbbL sf d]/] afnf]+ d] s+3L s/gf
cf}/ rf}sGgf /xg] sL rf}sLbf/ sL k'sf/]+
;a ofb x} d'em]=======
du/ ca a; d]/L ofbf]+ d]+ xL
Og ;aÞ sf x} a;]/f
ckgf d+h/ tf] sxL+ ghÞ/ gxL+ cftf
a+h/ hÞdLg ;] p8ÞtL x'O{ w"n d]/]
Vofnf]+ sf] 9s r'sL x} .
ca l;km{ Ps 7+8L cfx e/
cfFv ;] 6kst] x} cfF;"
cf}/ ghÞ/ cftf x} tf] a; b"/ ts=======
km}nf x'cf Ps chLa –;f
;Ggf6f==========
aLt] jQm sL ux/fOof]+ d]+ .
lzNkf rf}a]
( …ªÚ
k|hf vfF8Þ
^ …vÚ
;bf x“;f]
;bf xF;f] efO{, ;bf xF;f] .
nuf 7xfs] ;bf xF;f] ..
xF;gf x} s'b/t sL b]g,
xF;g] ;] ldntf x} r}g .
aRrf]+ sf ;+;f/ xF;L x}
nuf 7xfs] ;bf xF;f] ..
xF;L ;eL sf s/] enf,
xF;gf eL x} Ps snf .
hf] g xF;f seL hLjg d]+,
k5tfyf jx, xfy dnf ..
P];L xF;L seL g xF;gf
lh;;] kx'Fr] ls;L sf] 7]; .
lstfa
lstfa x} d]/f gfd
k9Þfgf cf}/ lnvfgf d]/f sfd
;xL /f:tf lbvnfgf d]/f sfd
eljio pHHjn agfgf d]/f sfd
;a uft] d]/f u'gufg
cR5f OG;fg agfgf d]/f sfd
d'em;] ldntf x} ;asf] 1fg
lstfa x} d]/f gfd
k9Þfgf cf}/ lnvfgf d]/f sfd .
b'Mvf]+ sf pkrf/ xF;L x},
nuf 7xfs] ;bf xF;f] ..
xF;L ;eL sf] /vtL d:t,
xF;L ;] /xt] xd ;a :j:y .
nuf 7xfs] ;bf xF;f],
;bf xF;f] efO{, ;bf xF;f] ..
k'is/ l;Gxf
$ …3Ú
148
;[li6 k6]n
$ …uÚ
a/;ft
d}+ x"“ kfgL
aRrf], d]/L ;'gf] sxfgL,
d}+ x"F kfgL, d}+ x"F kfgL .
afbn cfof, afbn cfof
sfnf phnf afbn cfof
;+u o] ckg] a/vf nfof .
d'em;] t'd ;a Kof; a'emft],
sk8Þ] wf]t] cf}/ gxft] .
v]t, k]8Þ ;a afu–auLr],
d'em;] xL hft] x}+ ;L++r] .
d}+ x"F kfgL, d} x"F kfgL,
aRrf], d]/L ;'gf] sxfgL .
l/dlemd sf ;+uLt ;'gftf
v'lzof]+ sf ;+b]z nftf .
h+un dxsf lrl8Þof rxsL
gfr] df]/ kkLxf ufP .
sfnf phnf afbn cfof
jiff{ sL af}5f/ x} nfof .
;fu/ d] d}+ xL nx/ftf,
gbL, s'PF d]+ kfof hftf .
afbn d'emsf] xL a/;ftf,
em/gf]+ d]+ d}+ axs/ cftf .
d}+ x"F kfgL, d}+ x"F kfgL,
aRrf], d]/L ;'gf] sxfgL .
nIo kf]b\bf/
! …uÚ
cs]n] cfP x},+ cs]n] xL hfgf
x}
cs]n] cfP x}+, cs]n] xL hfgf x}
g sf]O{ cft] jQm ;fy lbof
g xL sf]O{ hft] jQm ;fy b]uf
lkm/ ls;L ;] Otgf df]x Sof]+ <
vfnL xfy O; hu d]+ cfP x}+
vfnL xfy xL hfPFu]
hf] cfh{g lsP x}
jf] eL 5f]8Þ hfPFu]
lkm/ ls;L j:t' sf nfnr Sof]+ <
g sf]O{ cft] jQm b'Zdg yf
g sf]O{ hft] jQm b'Zdg xf]uf
lhg nf]uf]+ ;] b'ZdgL sL
jf] eL c+t ;do b'ZdgL Tofu b]+u]
lkm/ ls;L ;] O{iof{ Sof]+ <
cs]n] cfP x}+, cs]n] xL hfgf x} .
lg/fhg yfkf
@ …uÚ
d]/f lk|o kIfL – df]/
b'lgof d]+ Ps ;] a9Þs/ Ps ;'+b/ kIfL x}+ . Og klIfof]+ d]+
df]/ d'em] ;a;] clws lk|o x}+ . df]/ Ps zfgbf/ kIfL
x} . p;s] n+a] cf}/ /+ula/+u] k+v ax't ;'+b/ nut] x}+ .
p;sL ub{g pmFrL cf}/ gLnL xf]tL x} . p;s] l;/ k/ ;'b+ /
snuL d's'6– ;L nutL x} . df]/ afu–auLrf]+, glbof]+ s]
cf;kf; cf}/ h+unf]+ d]+ /xtf x} . p;] xl/ofnL ax't k;+b
x} . jiff{ Ct' d]+ cfsfz d]+ sfn]–sfn] afbnf]+ sf] b]vs/
df]/ k+v km}nfs/ v'zL ;] gfr p7tf x} . ta jx ax't
xL ;'+b/ nutf x} . ;fFk, d]9Þs cf}/ r"x] cflb df]/ s] lk|o
cfxf/ x}+ . df]/ v]t sL km;nf]+ sf] r"xf]+ ;] arftf x}, O;lnP
jx ls;fgf]+ sf ldq x} . df]/ eujfg sflt{s sf jfxg x}
cf}/ ljBfsL b]jL ;/:jtL sf] eL ax't lk|o x}+ . df]/ ef/t
sf /fi6«Lo kIfL x} .
z'ed\ k|df]b sf]/]
@ …uÚ
jtg/fh 7fs'/
* …vÚ
b'uf{ k"hf
lxGb'cf]+ åf/f dgfo] hfg] jfn] Tof}xf/f]+ sf ls;L g ls;L ¿k d]+ sf]O{ ljz]if dxTj h¿/ x} . Og kjf]{+ ;] xd]+ hLjg
d]+ pT;fx s] ;fy–;fy ljz]if cfgGb sL k|flKt xf]tL x} . sxt] x}+ –dlxiff;'/ gfds Ps /fIf; yf, p;s] /fHo
sL hgtf p;s] cTofrf/ ;] eoeLt yL, b'uf{ g] p;s] ;fy o'4 lsof . o'4 s] b;j]+ lbg cflv/sf/ dlxiff;'/
sf dfF b'uf{ g] jw s/ 8fnf . O; v'zL d]+ ox kj{ ljho pT;j s] ¿k d]+ dgfof hftf x} . a+ufn s] nf]u O;LlnP
O; kj{ sf] b'uf{ k"hf s] ¿k d] dgft] x}+ .
lz/Lif cu|jfn
% …3Ú
149
k/LIff
kf“s]6 vr{
k/LIff cftL x} tf] 8/ nutf x},
k/LIff cftL x} tf] k;Lgf 5"6tf x} .
kf‘s]6 vr{ a9Þf bf] dDdL,
kf‘s]6 vr{ a9Þf bf] kfkf .
Ps ¿kP d]+ tf] kfkf,
ca afhf/ d]+ s'5 gxL+ cftf ..
a|]8 ldn /xL k+b|x d]+,
cf}/ s'/s'/] b; d]+ cftf .
Ps ¿kof /vs/ kf‘s]6 d]+,
d]/f tg–dg x} zdf{tf ..
cfn" lrK; kfFr d]+ cft],
cf}/ la:s'6 k}s]6 b; d]+ .
ca tf] Hofbf r'k /x hfgf
/xf gxL+ d]/] a; d]+ ..
g cd?b ldn] Otg] d]+,
g xL hfd'g ldn kfP .
Ps ¿kP d]+ dDdLhL,
cfk atf bf] Sof nfPF <
d'emsf] vfgf cfh hn]aL,
d'emsf] vfgf /;u'Nnf .
OtgÞ] ;] k};] d]+ af]nf],
Sof ldn kfP cfh enf Û
t'DxL+ atf bf] ca dDdLhL,
s};] sf]O{ /fx lgsn]uL <
;demf bf] yf]8Þf kfkf sf],
o"F g d]/L bfn un]uL ..
sd ;] sd b; tf] s/jf b]+
b]v]+u] xd sfd rnf s],
Ps ;fn ts lk|o dDdLhL
si6 cfksf] stO{ g b]+u] .
k/ b; ;] sd Ps eL k};f
;dem nf] dDdL xd gf n]+u] .
k/LIff cftL x} tf] xfy sfFktf x},
k/LIff cftL x} tf] lbn w8Þstf x} .
k/LIff, k/LIff, k/LIff Û
rf/f]+ t/km k/LIff ÛÛ
k/LIff cftL x} tf] ax't k9Þgf k8Þtf x},
d'em] k/LIff ;] ax't 8/ nutf x}+,
cR5] c+s cfPF tf] xd v'z xf]t] x}+,
sd c+s cfPF tf] a; /f]t] x}+ .
k/LIff b]gf ax't d'lZsn sf x} sfd,
k/ s/gf k8Þtf x} xd aRrf]+ sf] ox sfd .
cf/tL s'df/L ;fx
% …uÚ
:s"n xdf/f
;a;] Kof/f hu ;] Gof/f .
ox b]vf] :s"n xdf/f .
xd aRr] oxfF lxnldn /xt],
1fg–lj1fg sL aft]+ k9Þt] .
/f]zg s/tf eljio xdf/f,
ox b]vf] :s"n xdf/f .
v]ns"b cf}/ ufg] ahfg] s],
x}+ ;fwg ;f/] lj1fg k|of]u s] .
b"/ s/tf dg sf cFlwof/f
;a;] Kof/f :s"n xdf/f .
:jlKgn cu|jfn
@ …uÚ
xdhf sfhL
% …sÚ
d}8d So"/L
k|f]= lko/] So"/L ;] x'O{ cf}/ pGxL+ ;] pGxf]+g] ljjfx
lsof . klt kTgL bf]gf]+ sL ?lr lj1fg d]+ yL O;lnP
bf]gf]+ k|of]uzfnf d]+ k|of]u s/t] /xt] y] . j] P];] kbfy{
sL vf]h s/gf rfxt] y] hf] cFw]/] d]+ eL rdstf xf] .
lbg–/ft kl/>d s/ d}8d So"/L cf}/ lko/] g] bf] ljz]if
kbfy{ vf]h lgsfn]– Ps yf kf]nf]lgod cf}/ b";/f yf
/]l8od . O; vf]h s] sf/0f pGx] gf]a]n k'/:sf/ eL
ldnf .
cflzof kmfTdf
% …sÚ
æolb ckg] sfd s] k|lt nug xf] tf] dg'io s] lnP s'5
eL c;+ej gxL+ xf]tf .Æ d}8d So"/L s] hLjg ;] xd] ox
d"Nojfg lzIff k|fKt xf]tL x} . d}8d So"/L sf hGd &
gj+a/, !*^& sf] x'cf . pgs] lktf lj1fg s] k|f]km];/
y] . d}8d So"/L s] arkg sf gfd dfl/of yf . j] lktf
sL t/x j}1flgs aggf rfxtL yL+ . jf/;f d]+ ckgL
k9ÞfO{ ;dfKt s/ cfu] sL k9ÞfO{ s] lnP k]l/; rnL
uO{ . k]l/; d]+ ckg] vrf]{+ s] lnP k9ÞfO{ s] ;fy–;fy
pGx]+ cGo sfd eL s/gf k8Þtf yf . pGxf]g] jxfF
ljZjljBfno d]+ k9Þgf eL z'? lsof . jxL+ pgsL d'nfsft
150
hfkfgL aRr]
hfkfg cTo+t ;'Gb/ cf}/ 5f]6f–;f b]z x} . hfkfg d] cg]s
5f]6]–5f]6] åLk x}+ . 6f]lsof] hfkfg sL /fhwfgL x} . hfkfg
sf] …;"of]{bo sf b]zÚ eL sxf hftf x} Sof]+ls oxfF ;a;]
kxn] ;"of]{bo xf]tf x}, P];f dfgf hftf x} .
;hftL x}+ . rfjn cf}/ d5nL pgsf dgk;+b ef]hg x} .
ef]hg s] afb j] rfo cjZo kLt] x}+ . dftf –lktf bfbf
bfbL ;eL aRrf]+ sf] ax't Kof/ s/t] x}+ . oxL sf/0f x} ls
eljio d]+ j] ;+;f/ s] ;j{>]i7 gful/s agt] x}+ .
hfkfgL aRr] sb d]+ 5f]6] xf]t] x}+ . Ogsf /+u xnsf kLnf
xf]tf x} . afn sfn] xf]t] x}+ . cfFv]+ 5f]6L cf}/ t]h xf]tL
x} . hfkfgL aRr] ax't ;fx;L xf]t] x}+ . hfkflgof]+ sf] ;kmfO{
ax't k;+b x} . aRrf]+ sf] k|f/De ;] xL ;kmfO{ d]+ /xgf
l;vfof hftf x} . j] seL eL h"tf kxgs/ 3/ s] c+b/
gxL+ hft] x}+ . hfkfgL aRr] ;'+b/–;'+b/ lrq agfs/ sd/f]+
sf] ;hft] x}+ .
hfkfgL aRr] ax't ljgd| xf]t] x}+ . ckg] ;] a8Þf]+ sf j]
v"a;Ddfg s/t] x}+ . . pgsL cf1f sf kfng s/gf ckgf
wd{ ;demt] x}+ . o] aRr] t}/g] s] zf}sLg xf]t] x}+ . j] arkg
;] xL lg8/ xf]s/ gfj ;] d5nL ks8Þg] hft] x}+ . v]ns"b
d]+ eL ?lr n]t] x}+ . pGx]+ lhdgfl:6s, h"8f] cf}/ ;'df] sf
eL zf}s xf]tf x} . ;fx; cf}/ lg8/tf hfkfgL aRrf]+ d]+
s"6–s"6 s/ e/L xf]tL x} . pgs] zf/Ll/s –dfgl;s ljsf;
s] lnP dftf–lktf ;bf k|oTgzLn /xt] x}+ .
oxfF s] aRr] /+u–la/+uL kf]zfs]+ kxgt] x}+ . hfkfgL n8Þlsof]+
sf] r6sLn] /+u k;+b x}+ . pgs] afn d'nfod cf}/ ;'Gb/
xf]t] x}+ . j] afnf]+ sf] t/x–t/x s] km"nf]+ cf}/ cfe"if0ff]+ ;]
lbj]z l;+3n
$ …uÚ
k"hf s] km"n
Kof/L lttnL
lvn–lvn s/ ;bf xL xF;t]
aLr sfF6f]+ s] lvnt] km"n .
5f]6L lttnL, Kof/L lttnL
km"n d]+ a}7L, /; x} kLtL
xjf d]+ p8ÞtL, lxntL 8'ntL
5f]6L–;L x}, Kof/L lttnL .
;'v–b'Mv ;a ;xgf l;vnft]
cfFwL –w"k d]+ knt] km"n .
eLgL –;L v'za" km}nft]
;Kt /+uf] sf] /rt] km"n .
h};] xL aRr] p;] b]vt]
p;s] kL5] bf}8Þg] nut]
lttnL xL x} ;a;] Kof/L
;asL x} jx /fhb'nf/L
ljho ktfsf hf] nx/ftf,
p;s] s+7 d]+ ;ht] km"n .
k"hf sL yfnL d]+ lvnt]
jL/ ;dflw k/ r9Þt] km"n .
hLg] sf o] u'/ l;nft],
;eL s] dg d]+ a;t] km"n .
/+u–la/+u] k+v x}+ p;s]
afu–auLr] 3/ x}+ p;s]
;a;] Gof/L x} jx lttnL
xdf/] dg sf] eftL lttnL .
cfo'idf cu|jfn
! …3Ú
:d[lt v8\uL
% …vÚ
v's'/L
v's'/L g]kfn sf /fi6«Lo xlyof/ x} . g]kfn s] jL/ of]4fcf]+ g] v's'/L s] åf/f xL cfw'lgs xlyof/ tf]k cf}/ a+b"s sf
;fdgf lsof yf, O;lnP O;] jL/tf cf}/ axfb'/L sf lrGx dfgf hftf x} . Ps b[li6 ;] v's'/L sf] qmflGt sf k|tLs
eL dfgf hftf x} . ckg] b]z s] xs cf}/ lxt s] lnP ax't ;] hjfgf]+ g] n8Þt–] n8Þt] ckgf alnbfg lbof yf . cGofo
sf cGt s/g] s] lnP cf}/ zflGt sfod s/g] s] lnP v's'/L ax't zlStzfnL xlyof/ ;flat x'cf x} . ox k"j{hf]
sf xlyof/ x}, g]kfnL hLjg d]+ v's'/L sf ax't dxTj x} . v's'/L sf] xd 3/ s] sfdf]+ d]+ eL k|of]u s/t] x}+ . ox
nf]x] sf agf xf]tf x} . O;s] cfu] sf efu g'sLnf xf]tf x} cf}/ aLr sf efu rf}8Þf xf]tf x} . O;d]+ Ps t/km xL
wf/ xf]tf x} . ef]hk'/ sL agL v's'/L ax't k|l;4 dfgL hftL x} . v's'/L s] ;d'lrt pkof]u ;] ;dfh cf}/ b]z sf
ljsf; cf}/ lgdf{0f xf]tf x} .
zzf+s rf}a]
^ …sÚ
151
d]/L gfgL ;a;] Kof/L
cfP afbn
d]/L gfgL ;a;] Kof/L
gfd x} pgsf …O{Zj/LÚ
h};f pgsf gfd /vf x}
j};f xL jx x}+ lbvtL .
cf;dfg k/ 5fP afbn,
afl/z n]s/ cfP afbn .
u8ޖu8Þ u8ޖu8Þ sL ;/ud d]+,
9f]n–guf8Þ] ahfP afbn .
;'ax zfd k"hf s/tL x}+
O{Zj/ sf xL gfd hktL x}+
nutf d'emsf] P];f x}
jx O{Zj/ sL xL ¿k x} .
lahnL rds] rd–rd, rd–rd,
gfr] df]/ 5d–5d, 5d–5d .
rn] xjfPF ;g–;g, ;g–;g,
dw'/ t/fg] ufP afbn .
ha–ha dfF d'em] 8fF6tL x}+
p; jSt gfgL d'em] arftL x}+
a8Þ] Kof/ ;] kf; a'nfs/
d'emsf] ax't ;demftL x}+ .
eujfg ;] d]/L oxL k|fy{gf x}
P];L gfgL ;asf] b]
kl/jf/ sL /fhb'nf/L gfgL
d]/L ;a;] Kof/L gfgL .
a"Fb]+ 6ks] 6k–6k, 6k–6k,
emdfemd hn a/;fP afbn .
em/g] af]n]+ sn–sn, sn–sn
Ogd]+ axt] hfP afbn .
r]x/] nu] xF;g]–d':sfg]
OtgL v'lzofF nfP afbn .
l/of yfkf
% …vÚ
hfO{gf sfhL
@ …uÚ
t'n;L
sf k|of]u cToGt dxTjk"0f{ cf}iflw s] ¿k d]+ xf]tf cf
/xf x} .
t'n;L xd ;asL hfgL kxrfgL jg:klt x} . lxGb"
;dfh d]+ O;] b]jL s] ¿k d]+ >4f cf}/ elSt ;] k"hf
hftf x} . g]kfn cf}/ ef/t d]+ k|foM ;eL 3/f],+ d7f]+ Pj+
d+lb/f]+ d]+ O;] nufg] sf l/jfh x} . h]i7 z'Sn sL lgh{nf
PsfbzL s] lbg O;s] aLh l58Þs] hft] x}+ . cfiff9Þ
z'Sn sL xl/zogL PsfbzL s] lbg aLh ;] hGd] 5f]6]
kf}wf]+ sf] b";/] :yfg k/ n] hfof hftf x} cf}/ sflt{s
z'Sn sL xl/af]lwgL PsfbzL s] lbg ljlwk"j{s t'n;L
sf ljjfx ;DkGg lsof hftf x} .
t'n;L s] k|of]u ;] ax't ;f/] kmfob] xf]t] x}+ . h};] ls
dn]l/of ;] d'St xf]g] d]+, ;bL{–vfF;L cf}/ bd] s] Onfh
d]+, jfo' cf}/ skm s] Onfh d]+ . t'n;L s] kTt] ;fkm
s/s] rafg] ;] eL pN6L ?s hftL x}, lxrlsofF a+b xf]
hftL x}+ .
t'n;L s] aLh sf] kL;s/ kfgL s] ;fy ;]jg s/g] ;]
k]zfa ;DaGwL bf]if lgjf/0f lsof hf ;stf x} . t'n;L
s] kTt] sf /; r]x/] k/ nufg] ;] r]x/] sL sf+lt a9ÞtL
x} . z/L/ k/ nufg] ;] rd{ /f]u b"/ xf]t] x}+ .
/+uf]+ s] lx;fa ;] t'n;L ;km]b cf}/ sfnL bf] ls:df]+ sL
kfO{ hftL x} . pGx] Zofd cf}/ Zj]t t'n;L sxt] x}+ .
O;s] kTt] bf] O+r ts nDa] xf]t] x}+ . O;s] pmk/L efu
d]+ KofhL of a}+ugL /+u s] 5f]6]–5f]6] km"n eL lvnt]
x}+ . t'n;L s] kQ] of km"n xL gxL+ alNs kf}wf eL
;'ulGwt xf]tf x} .
t'n;L ax't u'0fsf/L jg:klt x} . ox kof{j/0f sf] z'4
s/tL x} . O;s] cf;–kf; xflgsf/s sL6f0f' gxL+
kgkt] . O;sL ;'uGw ;] dgsf] zf+lt ldntL x} .
t'n;L wfld{s b[li6 ;] lhtgL dxTjk"0f{ x}, cf}iflw s]
¿k d]+ eL ox ptgL xL pkof]uL x} . of]u, k|fs[lts
lrlsT;f cfo'jb{] h};L k'/fgL j}1flgs k4ltof]+ d]+ t'n;L
cfo'ifeb| s0f{
% …sÚ
152
lrl8Þof sxtL
xdf/f b]z
w/tL ;"vL b"/–b"/ ts
cf;dfg d]+ u/dL 5fO{ .
b"/–b"/ ts ldnf g kfgL
u/dL sL Ct' x} cfO{ .
;a;] Kof/f b]z xdf/f
O; k/ Gof}5fj/ tg –dg –wg .
;f]rf], b]z g xf]tf tf]
sxfF v]nt]–knt] xd <
;"/h cftf rdstf hftf
x/ k|f0fL sL Kof; huftf .
;"v] tfn–tn}of ;f/]
kTtf–kTtf d'/emf hftf .
b]z sL w"n ;] ag] xd,
b]z d]+ a;f xdf/f dg .
b]z ;] Kof/f s'5 g xdf/f,
lstgf ;'Gb/ b]z xdf/f ..
gGxL lrl8Þof b"/–b"/ ts
kfgL sL x} cf; nuftL
b]v rdstf ;"/h nfn
afbn–afbn v"a a'nftL .
sxtL afbn e}of cfgf
x/ k|f0fL sL Kof; a'emfgf .
w/tL x/L–e/L agfs/
;a;] cR5] t'd sxnfgf .
b]z s] lnP lhP+u] xd,
b]z s] lnP d/]+u] xd .
:ju{ ;] ;'Gb/ b]z xdf/f,
;a;] Kof/f b]z xdf/f ..
a'/L gh/ g 8fn] b'Zdg,
b]z sL /Iff s/]+u] xd .
b]z sL zfg a9fP+u],
b]z sf gfd rdsfP+u] ..
l/dlemd cu|jfn
^ …uÚ
lzjf+z ;+un
% …sÚ
;f“k
nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f
;fFk uf]n /:;L–;f, lagf k}/f]+ sf, t]h ult ;] /]+ug] jfnf
hfgj/ x} . ;fFk sL /L9Þ sL x8\8L ax't nrLnL xf]tL x} .
;fFk jf:tj d]+ ckgL k;lnof]+ s] l;/f]+ k/ rntf x}, p;sL
ult ;/k6 bf}8Þg] jfn] 3f]8Þ] ;] eL t]h xf]tL x} . ;fFk x/
bf] dxLg] afb s]+r'nL ptf/tf x} . p; ;do p;sf /+u
kmLsf lbvtf x} . s]+r'nL ptf/g] ;] kxn] ;fFk ;':t xf]tf
x} . s]r
+ n
' L ptf/g] s] afb ;fFk rdsLnf cf}/ r':t lbvtf
x} . ;fFk s] sfg gxL+ xf]t] x}+ . ;k]/f aLg ahftf x} tf]
v'b sf] arfg] s] lnP ;fk ckg] z/L/ sf] bfo]F afo]F 3'dfg]
nutf x} . ;fFk ckgL hLe åf/f dfu{ 66f]nt] x'P cfu]
a9tf x} . ;bL{ sf] o] ;xg gxL+ s/ ;st], O;lnP ;lb{of]+
s] lbg ;fFk afx/ gxL+ lgsnt] x}+ . ;lb{of]+ d]+ tLg–rf/
dlxg] ts o] vfgf 5f]8Þ b]t] x}+ . ;fFlkg Ps af/ d]+ ;f} ts
c+8] b]tL x} . ljif}n] ;fFkf]+ sf hx/ pgs] d'xF s] cGb/ agL
Ps y}nL d]+ /xtf x}+ lh;] ljif u|lGy sxt] x}+ . ;fFkf]+ sL
tLg ;f} tL; hfltof]+ d]+ s]jn kfFr dg'io s] lnP lglZrt
¿k ;] 3fts x}+ . ;fFk ax't 8/kf]s xf]t] x},+ j] sf6t] teL
x}+ ha k}/ s] gLr] ba hfPF of 8/ hfPF . ;fFk s] sf6g]
k/ lhtgL hNbL lrlsT;f sL hfP, JolSt sL arg] sL
;Defjgf ptgL clws xf]tL x} . ;fFk cFw]/] d]+ /xgf k;+b
s/t] x}+ O;lnP hdLg s] c+b/ cf}/ r"x] s] lan d]+ /xt]
x}+ .
gflbof kmfTdf
% …vÚ
nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f sf hGd lj=;+=
!(^^ sflt{s df; sf] nIdLk"hf s]
lbg sf7df08" d]+ x'cf yf . nIdLk"hf
jfn] lbg k}bf xf]g] s] sf/0f Ogsf
gfd nIdLk|;fb /vf uof . j] arkg
;] xL ax't d]xgtL :jefj s] y] .
j] gfd s] nIdLk|;fb y] n]lsg sfd s] ;/:jtLk|;fb
y] . j] ax't ljåfg y] . pGxf]+g] sljtf, sxfgL, lgaGw,
pkGof;, v08sfJo cf}/ dxfsfJo sL /rgf sL yL .
ædflg; 7"nf] lbnn] x'G5, hftn] x'Fb}gÆ ox k+lSt pgsL
k|l;4 /rgf …d'gf dbgÚ sL x} . …d'gf dbgÚ nf]sno d]+
/lrt clt ;'Gb/ uLltsyf x} . pGxf]g] …zfs'GtnÚ cf}/
…;'nf]rgfÚ gfds dxfsfJo sL /rgf sL . b]jsf]6f gf6ssf/
eL y] . pgsf k|yd gf6s …;Tojfg ;fljqLÚ cf}/ …/fj0f–h6fo'
o'4Ú k|sflzt x'cf yf . nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f hglk|o slj
y] . pGxf]+g] hLjge/ g]kfnL efiff sL ;]jf s/s] cg]sf]+
s[ltof]+ sL /rgf sL, O;lnP pGx]+ xd dxfslj s] ¿k
d];
+ Ddfg s/t] x}+ . lj=;+= @)@^ efb| @( ut] s] lbg krf;
jif{ sL cfo' d]+ pgsL d[To' x'O{ . cfh b]jsf]6f xdf/] aLr
gxL+ x}+ n]lsg pgsL s[ltofF hLljt x}+ .
/f]lxt cu|jfn
% …ªÚ
153
r"xf efO{
sxf“ uO{+ arkg sL v'lzof“ <
;'ax–;"ax r"xf efO{ g],
;+kfbs sf] 8fF6f .
pd| krkg sL
lbn arkg sf
rf/ n]v e]h] y] d}+g]
gxL+ Ps eL 5fkf .
P];f xdg] sxL+
;'gf yf .
;+kfbs g] Ps klqsf,
p;sL t/km a9ÞfO{ .
ha k"5f d}+g] bfbL ;]
Sof x} rfxt arkg sL <
af]nf O;d]+ cfk 5k] x}+,
O;sf] k9Þ nf] efO{ .
arkg ;] tf] krkg sxL+ cR5f
g k9ÞfO{ g lnvfO{
a; dhf xL dhf Û
d'v k[i7 k/ Hof]+ xL pgsf]
laNnL k8ÞL lbvfO{,
8/ s] df/] bf}8Þ nufs/
efu] r"xf efO{ .
g 8fF6 g lk6fO{
g sf]O{ lv6lk6, g lbdfu sL vkfO{
a; zf+lt cf}/ ld7fO{ xL ld7fO{ .
bfbL d':s'/fO{ cf}/ af]nL –xfF a]6f
3f; x/L lbvtL x} ;asf] Kof/L b"/ sL
s'5 va/ x} xdf/L tsnLkm sL <
cg'zf;g
cg'zf;g sf cy{ x} –dof{bf cyjf lgodf]+ sf kfng
s/gf . ls;L eL If]q, ;+:yf, ;+u7g s] ckg]–ckg] lgod
xf]t] x}+ . ljBfyL{ hLjg s] ckg] lgod xf]t] x}+ . ha ts
Og lgodf]+ sf kfng lsof hftf x}, ta ts ;a s'5
;'rf? ¿k ;] rntf /xtf x} . h};] xL Og lgodf]+ sf
pNn+3g xf]tf x} tf] JolSt cf}/ ;+:yf bf]gf]+ sf g's;fg
xf]g] nutf x} . cg'zf;g s] cglugt nfe x}+ . b}lgs
hLjgrof{ d]+ cg'zf;g xf]g] ;] xdf/f z/L/ :j:y /xtf
x} . ljBfyL{ olb cg'zf;g d]+ /xs/ ckg] nIo sL cf}/
a9Þtf /x] tf] cf;fgL ;] ckg] nIo sf] k|fKt s/ n]tf
x} . cu/ sxL cg'zf;g gxL+ xf] tf] jxfF x/ ;do
n8ÞfO{–emu8Þf, cfkfwfkL drL /xtL x} . xd]+ k|ftMsfn hug],
k|To]s sfd Jojl:yt 9+u ;] k"/f s/g], k9Þg,] v]ng]–s"bg],
dgf]/h
+ g cf}/ ;f]g] cflb sfd s] ;do lgwf{l/t s/ tbg';f/
rngf rflxP . teL xL xd x/ If]q d]+ k|ult s/ ;st]
x}+ . cg'zf;g hLjg sf ;f}+bo{ x}, pGglt sf åf/ x}, ;'v
sf ;fwg x} .
lzjd s'df/
$ …uÚ
sxfF ;] xf]uL sdfO{–wdfO{ <
sxfF ;] cfPuL /fzg s] ;fy
hLjg sL ;RrfO{ <
g r"Nxf, g rf}sf
g ud, g wf]vf
a; s/t] hfcf]
enfO{ xL enfO{ .
/f}gs ld>f
^ …sÚ
d]/L df“
lstgL ;'Gb/ lstgL Kof/L,
d]/L dfF x} ;a;] Gof/L .
si6 cg]sf]+ ;xs/ eL
d'emsf] O; b'lgof d]+ nfO{ .
eL8Þ e/L O; b'lgof d]+,
p;g] d]/L kxrfg s/fO{ .
d'emsf] v'lzofF b]g] jfnL,
jx ddtf sL d"/t Kof/L .
lstgL ;'+b/ lstgL Kof/L,
d]/L dfF x} ;a;] Gof/L .
cR5f–cR5f vfgf agfs/
la7f uf]bL d]+ d'em] lvnftL .
;xL /fx k/ sbÞd a9Þfgf,
hLjg s] cfbz{ l;vftL .
jx s/tL aft]+ Kof/L,
d]/] lbn sf] nutL Gof/L .
lstgL ;'+b/ lstgL Kof/L,
d]/L dfF x} ;a;] Gof/L .
x'g/ d]xtf
@ …uÚ
d]/f ;kgf
dg s/tf x} lzIfs ags/
aRrf]+ sf] d}+ v"a k9fpmF
dg s/tf x} 8f‘S6/ ags/
nf]uf]+ sL d}+ hfg arfpmF .
dg s/tf x} k'ln; ags/
hgtf sL d}+ ;]jf u¿F .
dg s/tf x} kfon6 ags/
cf;dfg d]+ Kn]g p8ÞfpmF .
dg s/tf x} hh ags/
hgtf sf] d}+ O+;fkm lbnfpmF .
tlg;f u'Ktf
^ …uÚ
154
oz ho;jfn
# …sÚ
cfTdlge{/tf
;fy;fy} OdfGbf/, kl/>dL, cfTdljZjf;, sd{hLjL klg
agfpF5 . g]kfnLdf Pp6f pvfg klg 5 – …af]s]/ nu]sf]
s's'/n] l;sf/ ug{ ;Sb}gÚ . To;} u/L c¿x¿sf] e/ kg]{
dflg;n] slxNo} klg ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g . h:t}M–
k/LIffsf] ;dodf csf{sf] e/ kg]{ ljBfyL{n] /fd|f] cÍ Nofpg
;Sb}g . To:t} u/L cfˆgf] snsf/vfgfdf cfkm"n] sfd
gu/L sf/vfgf l6Sg ;Sb}g . cfTdlge{/ dflg;n] hLjgdf
cfpg] ;a} b'Mv, si6sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;S5 t/ cfTdlge{/tf
gePsf] dflg;n] slxNo} klg tL si6x¿sf] ;fdgf ug{
;Sb}g . cfTdlge{/tf eg]sf] rl/q lgdf{0fsf] Ps cfwf/
klg xf] .
c¿ s;}sf] e/ gk/L cfˆgf sfo{x¿ cfkm}+ ug'{ g} …cfTdlge{/tfÚ
xf] . cfTdlge{/tfnfO{ csf]{ zAbdf …:jfjnDagÚ klg
elgG5 . dflg;df olb cfTdlge{/tf 5 eg] p;n] hLjgsf]
x/]s df]8df ;kmntf k|fKt u5{ . c¿n] ub]{nf ls clg
cfˆgf] efusf] sfd 6nf{ ls eg]/ a:g] dflg;x¿n] hLjgdf
slxNo} klg ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . cfˆgf] x/]s
;fgf]–7"nf] sfd c¿x¿nfO{ u/ gegL cfkm} OdfGbf/Lk"js
{
ug'{ g} :jfjnDaL x'g' xf] .
dflg; / c¿ hLj–hGt'x¿ k|sl[ tsf ;[hgf xg\ . k|sl[ tsf]
lgodsf] lx;fan] oL ;a} hLj–hGt'x¿n] cfFvf, gfs, d'v,
xft, sfg kfPsf 5g\ h;sf] ;xfotfn] ;fgf] sldnfb]lv
lnP/ 7"nf] xfQL;Dd ;a} :jfjnDaL eO{ cfˆgf] sfd cfkm}+
ldlxg]tsf ;fy u5{g\ . To;} u/L xfdL dfgjhflt klg
cfˆgf] sfd cfkm} ldlxg]tsf ;fy c¿df e/ gkl/sg
ug'k{ 5{ . oL sldnf, xfQL / c¿ hGt'x¿ cfˆgf] nflu sfd
u5{g\ t/ xfdL dflg; eP/ xfdLn] cfˆgf] nflu, cfˆgf]
kl/jf/sf] lglDt, cfˆgf] b]z ljsf;sf lgldQ kl/>d tyf
sfd ug'{k5{ .
k| T o] s dflg; cfˆgf] hLjgdf ;kmn tyf ;Ifd
aGg rfxG5, t/ ha;Dd dflg;df cfTdlge{/tf x'Fb}g
pm slxNo} klg ;'vL / ;kmn x'Fb}g . cfTdlge{/tf eg]sf]
dflg;sf] leqL dgaf6 cfpg] efjgf xf], of] s;}n]
lbP/ kfpg] xf]Og g t s;}n] lsg]/ kfpg] xf] . o;nfO{
xfdL ;a}n] xfd|f] leqL dgb]lv hufO{ cfˆgf] Pp6f u'0f
agfpg'k5{ .
cfTdlge{/tf eg]sf] vf;u/L >dhLjLsf nflu clt g}
dxTjk"0f{ x'G5, o;n] tL >dhLjLx¿df hfFu/ hufpg'sf
>LnjL ltldnf
!) …uÚ
kof{j/0f / xfd|f] bfloTj
o; a|Xdf08sf cf7 u|xdWo] gLnf] u|x eg]/ lrlgg] o;
k[YjLafx]s c¿ s'g} u|xdf hLljt a:t'sf] cl:tTj b]lvPsf]
kfOFbg} . k[YjL Psdfq u|x xf] h;df kfgLsf ;|ft] x¿ ePsf]
sf/0fn] hLjg ;Dej ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] jl/kl/ w]/} hLljt
j:t'x¿ b]Vg ;S5f}F . hgfj/, r/fr'?ËL / af]6la?jf o:tf
j:t' x ¿sf pbfx/0f x' g \ h' g Ps csf{ l agf afF R g
;Sb}gg\ .
ljleGg uf8Laf6 lg:sg] w'jfF, sL6gfzs cflb sf/0fx¿n]
ubf{ xfd|f] ;'Gb/ k|sl[ t gfz x'bF } uPsf] kfOG5 . c;Gt'lnt
kof{j/0fn] ubf{ g} cfh cf]hf]gdf Kjfn kg{ k'us
] f] 5 . of]
ljZj cem} tflQFb} uPsf] kfOG5 / cG6fs{l6sf dxfb]zsf
a/km klUng' o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] . xfdL gful/sx¿ lzlIft
x'Fb} uO/x]sf 5f}F, To; sf/0f cg]s–cg]s pkfon] xfdLn]
cfˆgf] jftfj/0f, cfˆgf] kof{j/0f hf]ufpg'kb{5 .
k|s[ltn] xfd|f] hLjgz}nL cgf}7f] ¿kn] ;Gt'lnt u/]sf]
x'G5 . ¿v–la?jfn] kmfNg] clS;hglagf xfdL afFRg ;Sb}gf}F
eg] af] 6 la?jf klg xfdLn] ;f; km] b f{ kmfNg]
sfa{g8fOcS;fO8lagf afFRg ;Sb}gg\ . o;/L dflg; tyf
c¿ hgfj/x¿ / af] 6 la?jfx¿ Pscsf{ d fly lge{ /
/xg'k5{ . o;/L Pscsf{dfly lge{/ eP/ afFRg' g} kof{j/0f
xf] .
xfdL dflg;n] k|of]u ug]{ ljleGg j:t' h:t} sDKo'6/,
df]afOn, lk|mh cflbn] k|b"if0f a9fO/x]sf] x'G5 t/ sltko
dflg;x¿ oL s'/fx¿af6 cgle1 5g\ . xfdLn] oL k|bi" f0f
36fpgsf nflu cg]s kfOnf rfNg ;S5f}F . h:t} –
l;=Pg=hL= UofF;sf] k|of]u, j[If/f]k0f, hyfefjL kmf]xf]/ gkmfNg]
/ ;do–;dodf ;/;kmfO ug's
{ f ;fy} 3/–3/df kof{j/0fsf]
dxTj a'emfpg] hgr]tgf km}nfP/ kof{j/0fnfO{ hf]ufpg
;lsG5 .
ljKnj l;+x
( …sÚ
kof{j/0fdf ;Gt'ng ePdf jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0f :jR5 x'G5
/ dflg;x¿ klg :j:y x'G5g\ t/ cfhef]ln sf/vfgf,
155
gf/L lzIffM lsg <
hxfF gf/L lzlIft x'G5g\ ToxfFsf] ;dfh ;Eo / pGgt
x'G5 . gf/LnfO{ cf}krfl/s lzIffdfq geO{ Jojxfl/s,
;f+:s[lts, /fhgLlts, g}ltsh:tf hLjg–pkof]uL lzIff
lbOg'nfO{ gf/L lzIff elgG5 . of] lzIff gf/LnfO{ ljBfno,
;d–;fdlos uf]i7Lh:tf cf}krfl/s / cgf}krfl/s tl/sfaf6
k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
cfˆgf] hLjgsf dxTjk"0f{
lg0f{ox¿ :jo+ lng;Sg]
Ifdtf k| b fg u5{ .
gf/LnfO{ lzIff k| b fg
ul/of] eg] pgLx¿n]
k'?ifdfly lge{/tf
b]vfpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpFb}g
.
pgLx¿ cfˆgf] hLljsf cfkm}+
rnfpg ;Ifd x'G5g\ . gf/L lzIffåf/f gf/Ln] cfˆgf]
clwsf/sf af/]df hfgsf/L kfpF5g\ / olb s'g} v08df
pgLx¿sf] clwsf/ xgg ePdf cfˆgf] xssf] lglDt n8\g
;Sg] Ifdtf k|bfg u5{ . gf/L lzIffn] gf/Ldf ;dfgtf,
lxt, :jtGqtfsf] efj klg pTkGg u/fpF5 .
s'g} klg /fi6«sf] pGgltdf gf/L lzIffn] 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x
u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljZjsf klZrdf ljsl;t d'ns
' x¿ ljsl;t
x'g'sf] sf/0f gf/L pGgltdf ljz]if Wofg lbg' xf] . cfh
xfd|f] b]z o:tf ljsl;t d'n'sx¿eGbf w]/} kl5 k/]sf] 5
h;sf] d'Vo sf/0f oxfFsf dflg;x¿sf] lk5l8Psf] ;f]r
xf] . h;sf] cg';f/ r]nLa]6LnfO{ k9fOof] eg] pgLx¿
pQfpnf x'G5g\ t/ cfhsf gf/Lx¿n] o:tf dflg;x¿sf]
;f]rnfO{ unt ;flat ug{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ / k'?if;Fu
sfF w df sfF w ldnfP/ sfd ug{ yfln;s] s f 5g\ .
cfhsf] o'udf gf/LnfO{ / k'?ifnfO{ r/fsf b'O{ kv]6f, /ysf
b'O{ kf+uf| sf ¿kdf lnOG5 . ;dfhdf gf/L / k'?ifsf] a/fa/
;Ddfg / clwsf/ x'g'k5{ / o;sf ;fy;fy} ;dfh /
/fi6«sf] pGgltdf /ysf b'O{ kf+u|fsf em}F gf/L / k'?ifsf]
a/fa/ of]ubfg klg x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] of] s'/f hfGg h¿/L
5 ls s'g} klg /fi6«sf] / ;dfhsf] pGglt gf/L lzIfflagf
x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] s'g} klg /fi6«sf] ;/sf/n] gf/L lzIffdf
kxn ug'{ cToGt cfjZos 5 .
rGb|fDz' bfxfn
( …3Ú
cfhsf] o'udf gf/L lzIff cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 5 . Pp6L
lzlIft gf/L cfˆgf] 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ;'v–zflGtsf] dfu{df
nfg'sf ;fy} ;dfh / b]znfO{ k|ultsf] dfu{df nfG5] .
Pp6f kl/jf/df gf/L lzlIft eOg\ eg] pgsf] kl/jf/
lzlIft x'G5, kl/jf/ lzlIft eof] eg] ufpF lzlIft x'G5,
ufpF lzlIft eof] eg] zx/ lzlIft x'G5 / o; k|sf/n] k"/f
b]z / ljZj g} lzlIft x'gk'U5 . plrt gf/L lzIffn] gf/Ldf
afn>d Ps ;d:of
afnssf] ufnfdf ljiffb x'G5 / afnssf cf]7df b'Mv /
j]bgf x'G5, ToxfFsf] dfgjhflt / To; /fi6«s} lgwf/df
To;eGbf 7"nf] sn+s s]xL x'g;Sb}g . afnsx¿sf] >dnfO{
;a}eGbf a9L zf]lift ul/Psf] If]q eg]sf] xf]6nx¿, k;nx¿,
ld7fOk;nx¿ / un}Frf sf/vfgfx¿ x'g\ . o;/L cfh
lbgfg' l bg ;' l snf dxnx¿, sf] 7 Lx¿, xf] 6 nx¿ /
sf/vfgfx¿df afnsx¿sf >dsf] zf]if0f eO/x]sf] 5,
afn>dsf sf/0f /fi6«n] Ps kL8fdo ;d:of ef]Ug' / a]xf]g{'
kl//x]sf] 5 .
cfˆgf cfdfsf sf]vdf gf} dlxgf a;]/ laleGg ;kgf af]s/]
o; wtL{df cfFvf vf]n]sf ;–;fgf gfgLx¿ tyf afa'x¿
g} afns x'g\ . kGw| jif{leqsf gfgLx¿ tyf afa'x¿nfO{
afns dflgG5 . afnsx¿ eg]sf gfbfg -caf]w_ x'G5g\ .
pgLx¿nfO{ h:tf] jftfj/0fdf /fVof}+, pgLx¿ To:t} g}
x's{G5g\ . ;xL–unt, /fd|f]–g/fd|f], 7Ls–a]7Ls eGg] s'/f
5'§ofpg ;Sg] Ifdtf pgLx¿df x'bF g} . xfd|f] b]zdf ;a}eGbf
8/nfUbf] ;d:of eg]sf] afn>d xf] . xfd|f] b]zsf dflg;x¿
cfˆgf kmfObfsf nflu gfbfg afnssf eljio;Fu v]n]sf
x'G5g\, h;n] ubf{ b]znfO{ g} 7"nf] gf]S;fg x'G5 .
afn>d ck/fw xf] . afnsnfO{ >lds sfo{df v6fpg]nfO{
b08 / v6\g] afnsnfO{ d'lQm lbnfpg /fHon] kxn ug'k{ 5{,
cGoyf afn>dsf] ;d:of oyfjt\ /x'Gh]n /fi6«n] ljb]zL;fd'
lz/ lgx'¥ofpg}k5{ . o:tf] cdfgjLo s[TonfO{ ;dfwfg ug{
g;Sbf cfˆgf] /fli6«o uf}/jd} k|ZglrGx nfUg ;S5 .
afnsx¿ :ju{sf dfu{ x'g,\ To;}n] afnsx¿nfO{ afn>dsf]
g/ssf] vf8ndf v:g lbg'x'Fb}g . ljZjk|l;4 ljrf/s
OlGhNn] eg]sf 5g\ – æolb :ju{df k'Ug] OR5f 5 eg] klxn]
afns agÆ . xf], afnsx¿ x/]s /fi6«sf cd"No ;DklQ
x'g\, ax'd"No uxgf x'g\ clg x/]s JolQm hLjgofqfdf
afnssf] af6f] x'bF } o'jfj:yf / j[4fj:yfsf] ofqftkm{ pGd'v
ePsf] x'G5 . To;}n] hxfF afnsx¿sf cfFvfdf cfF;' x'G5,
lgzf u'Ktf
( …sÚ
156
cGofosf] lj?4df Pp6f cfjfh
;+;f/df lrhx¿ /fd|f g/fd|f b'j} x'G5g\ . %)Ü /fd|f x'G5g\
eg] $)Ü g/fd|f x'G5g\ . oxfF Gofo cGofo b'j} x'G5g\ .
t/ xfdLn] o:tf cGofox¿ b]v]/ r'k nfu]/ a:g' x'Fb}g .
oxfF vf;u/L blIf0f Pl;ofdf dlxnf hltsf] ckdfg x'g]
ub{5 . xfd|f] ;dfhn] k'?ifnfO{ dlxnfeGbf a9L dxTj lbg]
ub{5 . dlxnfnfO{ xfd|f] cGwljZjf;n] ubf{ w]/} s'/faf6
lgif]lwt ul/Psf] 5 t/ gf/L b'uf{sf] cjtf/ x'G5 . h:t}–
klxnf !*&% df ef/tsf] emfF ; L /fHosL dxf/fgL
nIdLafO{h:tf jL/f+ugfn] c+uh
| x¿;Fu w]/} o'4 u/]sL lyOg\
t/ cfhsf] o:tf] ljsf; ePsf] ;dfhdf klg sxLF sxLF
lbdfudf kmf]xf]/ ePsf dflg;x¿ ufpF3/lt/ e]befjk"0f{
k|yfnfO{ dxTj lbG5g\ . d cfh o:t} k|yfnfO{ x6fpg] Pp6L
jL/ gf/Lsf] af/]df n]Vb}5' .
lyOg\ t/ dgf]/df rflxF 3/d} al:yg\ / cfdfsf] d2t
uly{g\ . uLtfsf] pd]/ @) jif{ lyof] eg] dgf]/dfsf] pd]/
!# jif{ lyof] . Ps lbg cfdfn] dgf]/dfnfO{ lax]sf] s'/f
ul/g\ . To; ufpFdf s]6Lx¿sf] lax] lnnfdLaf6 x'g] rng
lyof] . ToxfF s'g} /Lltl/jfh lyPg . s]6LnfO{ a]n'sf $)
b]lv $% jif{sf pd]/ ePsf a"9fx¿sxfF k7fOGYof] / lnnfd
ul/GYof] . To;}n] uLtf o;sf] lj/f]wdf lyOg\ t/ dgf]/df
clzlIft ePsfn] cfdfn] kmsfpFbf dgf]/dfn] grflxsg
klg lax] ug{ dfGg'k¥of] / p;nfO{ ToxfF k7fOof] t/ uLtfn]
cfˆgL cfdfsf] lhb\bLsf] cufl8 xf/ dflggg\, ;Lw} k|x/L
sfof{nodf uOg / ufpFsf] of] k|yfsf] lj/f]wdf ph'/L
ul/g\ . ha k'ln; / uLtf lnnfdL ug]{ 7fpFdf k'u,] ta;Dd
dgf]/dfsf] lnnfdL eO;s]sf] lyof] . uLtfsf] z+sf Psdfq
dfG5]dfly lyof] . To; ufpFsf] g]tfdfly lsgeg] Tof] g]tfn]
;w}F dgf]/dfnfO{ 5]8\5f8\ ug]{ ub{Yof] . p;sf] z+sf ;xL
lgSNof] . g]tfnfO{ # jif{sf] sf/faf; eof] / of] k|yfsf] cGt
eof] . To;}n] gf/Lx¿dfq xf]Og, ;a}nfO{ lzIff lbg' h¿/L
5 / xfdLn] ;w}+ cGofosf] lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg'k5{ .
ljz]if hf]zL
( …ªÚ
ef/tsf] pQ/ k|bz
] df Pp6f ;fgf] ufpF lyof] . Tof] ufpFdf
Pp6f ;fgf] kl/jf/ lyof] . Tof] kl/jf/df $ hgf ;b:o
lyP . ToxfF b'O{hgf lbbL alxgL / ltgsf cfdfa'jf lyP .
lbbLsf] gfd uLtf / alxgLsf] gfd dgf]/df lyof] . b'O{ hgf
Psbd} ldNy] . uLtfn] ;w}F dgf]/dfsf] d2t ub{yL / uLtfsf]
d2t ;w}F dgf/dfn] uyL{ . uLtf rflxF Psbd} k9]n]v]sL
e"sDk / To;af6 aRg] tl/sfx¿
k[YjLsf] ;tx xNng' jf ys{gn
' fO{ e"sDk elgG5 . of] Pp6f
k|fs[lts k|lqmof xf] . e"sDk x'Fbf k[YjLsf] aflx/L ;tx
tndfly eP/ jf bfofF a fofF , cufl8 k5fl8 eP/
xlNnG5 . k[YjLsf] leqL efusf] ;aeGbf klxnf e"sDksf]
pTklQ x'g] laGb'nfO{ xfOkf];G] 6/ / ToxfFaf6 ;txdf /x]sf]
sDk ;aeGbf klxnf cfpg] laGb'nfO{ Olk;]G6/ elgG5 .
e"sDk cfpFbf xfdL tof/ /xg'k5{ / cflQg'xbF' g} . To;af6
aRg] tl/sfx¿ w]/} 5g\ .
rf]6k6s nfU5 .
olb 3/leqsf
;fdfg ux|f,} cUnf,
wfl/nf 5g\ eg] w]/}
dfgjLo Iflt
u5{g\ . t/ 6]a'n,
8]:s, a]~rx¿ xTklQ klN6b}gg\ . 3/leqsf a:t'n] k'¥ofpg]
d[To[ / rf]6k6saf6 aRg kN6g], lrKng], v:g] a:t'x¿
af]N6, x's, :q"m k|of]u u/L ;'/lIft agfpg'k5{ . e"sDk s'g}
r]tfjgL glbO{ PsfPs cfpg] u5{ . To;}n] t'?Gt} hLjg/Iff
ug]{tkm{ nfUg'k5{ . h:t}M 6]a'nd'lg n'Sg], ‰ofnaf6 6f9f
hfg], lnˆ6df eP t'?Gt} aflx/ lg:sg], a]8df eP tlsofn]
6fpsf] 5f]Kg], xndf eP kvf{nlt/ ;g]{ cflb .
pbfx/0fsf] nflu #! cu:t @)!# ;fn z'qmaf/sf] lbg
/flt !!M#) ah] ^ /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDknfO{ lnpmF . of]
em6sf sf7df08f}+df qf;sf] ¿kdf km}lnof] . ;a} dflg;
s]xL g;f]rL efUg yfn] . pgLx¿ cflQb} uP . elgG5 ls
æ;'vdf dflQg' x'bF g} / b'Mvdf cflQg' x'bF g} Æ To;}n] e"sDksf]
em6sf dx;'; x'Fbf xfdLx¿ cflQg' x'Fb}g . xfd|f] ;fgf]
tof/Ln] 7"nf] km/s kf5{ jf kfg{;S5 . xfdLn] aRgsf nflu
s]xL pkfox¿ hfGg'k5{ . olb 3/ kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o
a]n'sf a;]sf] a]nf e"sDk cfof] eg] s] ug]{ eg]/ ;Nnfx
u/L k|To]s ;b:onfO{ s] e"ldsf lbg] eg]/ lhDdf lbg]
ug'{k5{ . e"sDkdf 6fpsf]sf] rf]6, 9f8sf] rf]6, xftv'§f
efFlrg], cfFvfdf rf]k6s nfUg], RoflkP/ x'g] rf]6k6s a9L
x'G5g\ . e"sDkdf 3/n] eGbf 3/leqsf ;fdfgx¿n] a9L
e"sDk Pp6f k|fs[lts k|lqmof xf] . of] cfPdf xfdL cflQg'
x'Fb}g . e"sDknfO{ ;fwf/0f ¿kdf lnO cfˆgf] /Ifftkm{
nfUg' k 5{ . hLjge/ a:g] 3/ alnof] / sd cUnf]
agfpg'kb{5 . cfˆgf] alnof] 3/nfO{ 5f8L 7"nf 7"nf
ckf6{d]G6df a:g' 7Ls xf]Og .
k|ltef kGt
* …sÚ
157
hLjg –sf“8f ls km"n <
xfd|} :jb]zsL Pp6L ckf+u dlxnf b}lgs sflGtk'/ klAns]zgsL
:tDesf/ emds s'df/L l3ld/]n] n]Vg'ePsf] æhLjgM Ps
km"n ls sfF8fÆ af6 k'li6 x'G5 . To; lstfaåf/f jxfFn]
;xL hLjg vf]Hg]nfO{ hLjg km"n xf] eg] ;xL hLjg
gvf]Hg]nfO{ hLjg sfF8f xf] egL cf}+Nofpg'ePsf] 5 .
d ;h'{ s6jfn Ps cWoog/t ljBfyL{ x'Fbf d}n] xfn;Dd
hfg]a'em]sf / hLjgdf 36]sf s'/fnfO{ lnP/ o; æhLjgÆ
lgaGwnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg vf]h]sL 5' . ljBfyL{, lzIfs,
k|zf;lgs, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, wfld{s, ;f+:s[ltsh:tf
hLjgdf d k|i6 kfg{ sf]lz; ub}{5' eg] ;flxTosf/, slj,
pkGof;sf/sf] hLjg klg jxfFx¿sf] /rgfaf6 a'em\g] k|of;
ub}{5' .
xfd|f] b]zafx]s ljb]zsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL, /fi6«kltx¿af6
klg xfdL hLjg s] xf] eGg] s'/f a'‰g ;S5f}+ . ef/tsf
k"j{ k|wfgdGqL :j=k+=hjfx/nfn g]x¿, dxfTdf ufGwL cflbn]
ef/tsf nflu cfˆgf] x/]s ;do, cfˆgf] lghL ;DklQ
/ cfˆgf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;d] t jf:tf gu/L ef/tnfO{
c+u|]h ;/sf/af6 d'Qm u/L !($& df u0ftGq agfO
5f]8\g'eof] .
ljBfyL{n] cfˆgf] hLjg cWoog, /rgf / l;kd"ns sfo{af6
l;4 kf5{g\ eg] lzIfsn] ljBfyL{pk/ ul/g] cWofkg, ljj]s
k"/f u/L hLjg l;4 u5{g\ . To:t} ;dfhdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{
hfthflt, wd{, ln+un] cf–cfˆg} kl/jf/df hLjgofkg
ub}{5g\ .
:jb]z tyf ljb]zsf /fhgLlts JolQm tyf ;fdflhs
sfo{stf{bl] v lnP/ ;fwf/0f ls;fg kl/jf/df hGd]sf] JolQmn]
klg cfˆgf] sfo{Ifdtfdfk{mt hLjgnfO{ hLjGt agfPsf
5g\ . To:t} b'O{j6f pbfx/0f lgDg 5g\ M–
k"j{ k|wfgdGqL ljZj]Zj/ k|;fb sf]O/fnf Ps /fhgLlt1,
s'zn k|zf;s, ;kmn pkGof;sf/, ;flxTosf/ x'gx' G' Yof]
eGg] s'/f jxfFsf] cfTdj[QfGtaf6 k|i6 x'G5 .
csf]{ pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf xfdL k'ikf a:g]tnfO{ lng
;S5f}+ h;n] sf/fuf/df /x]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k7gkf7g
u/fpg] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jxfFn] cd]l/sL ;/sf/af6
"CNN Hero of the year 2012" Award klg k|fKt
ug'{eof] .
h'g dflg;n] h'g sfo{ ug]{ xf], Tof] sfo{ ubf{ cg'zfl;t,
ldlxg]tL, e|i6frf/ljk/Lt eO{ sfo{ ug]{ xf] eg] p;sf]
hLjg cjZo ;kmn x'G5 . Pp6f j}1flgs, 8fS6/, Tolta]nf
;kmn x'G5 hlta]nf p;n] u/]sf] sfo{ b]z, ljb]z ;a}
:yfgaf6 :jLsf/ x'G5 clg ta p;sf] hLjg ;fy{s l;4
x'G5 .
hLjg s] xf] < s:tf] hLjg ;fy{s x'G5 < o:tf s'/f
dflg;sf] Ifdtf, sfo{sz
' ntf, d]xgtn] k|i6 kf5{ eGg] s'/f
;h'{ s6jfn
!@ …5Ú
cd]l/sfsf jt{dfg /fi6«klt sfnfhfltsf ePklg uf]/fx¿sf]
dtaf6} b'O{ k6s /fi6«klt lgjf{lrt x'ge
' O{ zf;gsf] afu8f]/
;Dxfln/xg'ePsf] 5 . Tof] ;a} jxfFsf] sfo{s'zntfn] ubf{
;kmn ePsf] xf] . af/fs cf]afdf Ps sd{7 ;f+;b x'bF f dt
k|fKt eO{ kl5 /fi6«kltdf klg ljho k|fKt ug'{eof] .
g]kfnL ;+:s[lt
g]kfnLx¿ k"j{ d]lrb]lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd km}lnP/ cfˆgf]
7fpF, ;+:s[ltcg';f/ /Lltl/jfh rf8kj{ dgfP/ a;]sf]
kfOG5 . g]kfnL eGg]lalQs} xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf a:g] / lxGb"
wd{ dfGg] hfltnfO{ g]kfnL eGb} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfn
rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{sf] ;femf km"naf/L xf], hxfF ;a} hftsf
dflg;x¿ a:b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . oxfF wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfnfO{
cfTd;ft ub}{ Ps hftn] csf]{ hftnfO{ x]nf gu/L ljleGg
hft–hfltsf dflg;x¿ a;f] a f; ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnLx¿n] cfˆgf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ hf]ufO/fVg' xfd|f] bfloTj
xf] . ;/sf/n] ;a} rf8kj{nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] ¿kdf
ljbf lbFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 .
xfdL g]kfnLx¿n] cfˆgf] /Lltl/jfh, rf8jf8, ;+:s[ltnfO{
emNsfof] eg] dfq xfd| f ] ;+ : s[ l t cem} cufl8 a9\ b }
hfG5 . ;+:s[ltn] ubf{ g} clxn];Dd g]kfnsf] /ftf] em08f
cfsfzdf kmx/fO/x]sf] kfOG5 . ;dfhdf ePsf s'/Llt /
s';+:sf/nfO{ kG5fpFb} x/]s g]kfnLn] ;+:s[ltnfO{ cufl8
a9fpg ;S5 .
x/]s g]kfnLn] cfˆgf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ clxn];Dd hf]ufO/fv]sf]
b]lvG5 . g]kfnLx¿sf] d'Vo kf]zfs bf}/f–;'?jfn, sf]6 /
9fsf 6f]kL g]kfnL 5f]/f]sf] l;/df 9Ns]s} b]lvG5 . g]kfnLx¿sf]
d'Vo rf8 bz},F ltxf/ g]kfnLn] dgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . xfdL
cflZjg k'8f;}gL
* …sÚ
158
cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk
sf]xL kf}8L v]Ng dg k/fpF5, s;}nfO{ uLtdf ?lr x'G5,
s;}nfO{ sDd/ dsf{O{–dsf{O{ gfRg dg nfU5, s;}nfO{
jfbljjfb k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng dg nfU5 . sf]xL /fd|f]
lrq agfpg rfxG5 . sf]xL sfuhaf6 cfsif{s lrhlah
agfpg] rfxgf u5{ . log} s'/fx¿nfO{ xfdL cltl/Qm
lqmofsnfk eGg] u5f}+{ . k9fOafx]s ljBfyL{n] h] hlt sfo{
ub{5g\ ltg}nfO{ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk elgG5 . em§ ;'Gbf
gfRg', ufpg', gf6sdf efu lng' dfq} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk
cGtu{t kg]{ ljifox¿ x'g\ eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUg ;S5 . of]
s'/f oyfy{ xf]Og . o;afx]ssf w]/} ljifox¿ cltl/Qm
lqmofsnfkx¿ x'g\ . ljBfnoaflx/ ul/g] lqmofsnfk klg
cltl/Qm lqmofsnfks} cË x'g\ . au}Frfdf gofF–gofF km"n
/f]Kg', ?dfndf /fd|f/fd|f km"na'§f agfpg', sfuhaf6 vfd
agfpg', k'/fgf l6s6x¿ ;ª\sng ug'{, lrl8ofvfgf 3'Dg
hfg', afnSnax¿df uP/ gofF gofF ;Lk l;Sg', ;dfh;]jf
ug',{ /f]uL, u/La tyf a"9fa"9Lsf] enfO x'g] sfddf ;xefuL
aGg', sf7, afF; lgufnf] cflbaf6 ;hfj6sf lrhlah
agfpg', df6f], 9'+uf cflbaf6 d"lt{ agfpg' klg cltl/Qm
lqmofsnfks} yk :j¿k xf] . km';{bsf] ;dodf ul/g]
lqmofsnfk g} cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk xf] eGg] s'/f o;af6
k|i6 x'G5 . xfdLx¿dWo] x/]sdf s'g} g s'g} v"aL cjZo
5 . xfdLleq n's]sf] dxfg\ JolStTjnfO{ xfdLn] vf]Hg}k5{,
klxNofpg}k5{ . cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;}4flGts ljifo geP/
Jojxfl/s snf xf] . a'‰g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] 1fg cfh{g
dfq u/]/ k'Ub}g . cflh{t 1fgnfO{ Jojxf/df pkof]u ug{
klg hfGg'kb{5 . 1fgnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ hfGg' g} snf
xf] . h;n] 1fgnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{ snf hfGb5 p;n]
lhGbuLnfO{ /dfOnf];uF cufl8 a9fpg ;S5 . o;}n] xfd|f]
hLjgdf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 . elgG5–
af]Ng]sf] kL7f] klg laS5, gaf]Ng]sf] rfdn klg laSb}g .
o;sf] cy{ cfkm"nfO{ c¿sf] cufl8 k|:t't ug{ ;Sg]sf]
{ f/
;a}n] sb/ u5{g\ . t/ hlt;'s} Ifdtf ePklg s;}n] b'Or
hgfsf aLrdf klg cfˆgf] k|ltef b]vfpg ;Sb}g eg] pm
kl5 g} k5{ eGg] xf] . olt dfq xf]Og cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf
kmfObfx¿ w]/} 5g\ . klxnf] s'/f t s'g} klg JolQmsf]
cfTdljZjf; a9\5 . hLjgdf cfpg] cg]s lsl;dsf
r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ k/f:t ub}{ cufl8 a9\g] cfwf/ p;nfO{ k|fKt
x'G5 . o;af6 hLjgdf Jojxfl/s eP/ cufl8 a9\g
Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'G5, ;kmntfdf Hofb} v'zL x'g] /
c;kmntfdf Hofb} b'MvL aGg] :jefj x6\5 . k9fOdf c;kmn
ePsf dflg; klg ljljw If]qdf ;kmn eP/ gfd sdfpg]x¿
xfd|f] ;dfhdf k|z:t} 5g\ . s;}n] k9fOdf dfq} k|ult u¥of]
eg] klg g/fd|f] ePg / s;}n] k9fOafx]s s'g} Pp6f If]qdf
cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt u¥of] eg] Tof] klg v'zLs} ljifo aGg]
5 . xfdLx¿dWo] x/]sdf s'g} g s'g} v'aL cjZo 5 .
cfPzf afg'
!) …sÚ
dnfO{ dgkg]{ v]nf8LM d];L / km'6an SnaM afl;{nf]gf
cfhsf] o'udf km'6an ;a}eGbf k|l;4 v]n xf] . k|foMh;f] dfG5]nfO{ km'6an
g} dgk5{ . km'6an x/]sh;f] b]zdf v]lnG5 . :k]gdf of] v]n clQ g} k|l;4
5 . :k]gsf] km'6an lnunfO{ nf–lnuf (LA-LIGA) elgG5 . o; lnudf
w]/} l6dx¿ v]N5g\ . o; lnusf d'Vo b'O{ l6d afl;{nf]gf / l/on Dofl8«8
x'g\ . oL b'j} l6d ;a}eGbf wgL l6dsf] ;"rLdf k5{g\ . oLdWo] d]/f] ;a}eGbf
dgkg]{ l6d afl;{nf]gf xf] . of] l6d pTs[i6 v]Ng'sf ;fy} pTs[i6 v]nf8L
klg lsGg] u5{ . of] l6d k|foMh;f] v]n lhlt/x]sf] x'G5 . of] l6dsf] lhTg]
/x:o kfl;Ë :6fon l6sL–6fsf xf] . of] l6dn] w]/} skx¿ lht]sf] 5 . h:t}M
o'=O=km=P (UEFA) RoflDkoG; sk, nf–lnuf (LA-LIGA) sk cflb . of]
l6dsf] Dofg]h/ h]/f8f]{ dfl6{gf] xf] . of] l6d !*(( b]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] .
of] l6dsf] v]Ng] u|fp08sf] gfd SofDk gf}pm xf] . o;sf] Ifdtf ((&*& dfG5] c6fpg] xf] . of] l6dsf] d'Vo
k|ltåGåL l/on Dofl8«8 xf] . o; l6ddf /fd|f /fd|f v]nf8L 5g\ . h:t}M g]odf/, d];L OlgP:6f cflb . d]/f] dgkg]{
v]nf8L d];L xf] . d];Lsf] k"/f gfd lnof]gn d];L xf] . pgL @^ jif{sf 5g\ . d];Ln] pTs[i6 v]nf8Lsf] kb klg kfPsf
5g\ . pgn] rf/rf]l6 afnf]g 8]n /] lht]sf 5g\ . pgL k|foMh;f] w]/} uf]n ug]{sf] ;"rLdf k|yd /xG5g\ . d];L
ch]{lG6gfsf nflu v]N5g\ . pgL ch]{lG6gfsf sKtfg x'g\ . pgL d]/f] nflu pTs[i6 v]nf8L x'g\ . dnfO{ afl;{nf]gf /
d];L dgk5{ .
k|ho kf08]
& …sÚ
159
gf/L lzIffM cfhsf] ckl/xfo{tf
cfkm"n] g'lgnf cfF;s
' f l9sf lkP/ ;+;f/nfO{ ;':jfb' b'Uwfd[t
lknfpg] gf/Ln] hLjgdf 5f]/L, lbbL, alxgL, kTgL, a'xf/L
/ cfdf ag]/ kl/jf/ rnfPsL x'lG5g\,\ ;[li6 arfPsL x'lG5g\
/ ;+;f/ ;hfPsL x'lG5g\ . hLjgsf k|To]s If0fdf g};lu{s
¿kdf cfˆgf Tofu, ;dk{0f, :g]x / kljqefj b]vfpg] gf/L
o' u f} + – o' u sL >4f x' g \ . t/ cfh gf/Lhfltk| l tsf]
;fdflhs–kfl/jfl/s b[li6sf]0f ;+sl' rt Pjd\ ;+sL0f{ b]lvPsf]
5 . k/fOsf 3/df hfg] eg]/ hGd3/df / csf{sf] 3/af6
cfPsL eg]/ sd{3/df gf/L pk]lIft 5g\, ckx]lnt 5g\ .
To;}n] t pgnfO{ lzIffsf] pHofnf] 3fdaf6 al~rt x'gk' /]sf]
xf] / r'nf]–rf}sfsf] cFWof/f] rf}3]/fleq v'lDrg'k/]sf] xf] .
h'g kl/jf/, h'g /fi6« / h'g o'udf gf/Lx¿ clzlIft x'G5g\,
Tof] kl/jf/ c;Eo, Tof] /fi6« cljsl;t Pjd\ Tof] o'u sfnf]
o'usf ¿kdf lrlgG5 eg] h'g kl/jf/, /fi6« / o'udf gf/L
lzlIft x'G5g\, Tof] kl/jf/ ;Eo, Tof] /fi6« ;d'Ggt Pjd\
Tof] o'u :j0f{o'usf gfdn] k'sfl/G5 . To;}n] gf/LlzIffsf]
ct'ngLo dxTj 5 .
s7f]/ tk:of ub{5g\ t/ olb cfdf lzlIft 5}gg\ eg]
;DejtM afnaflnsf clzlIft x'g ;S5g\ . Pp6L lzlIft
cfdfn] ;GtfgnfO{ lzIffsf] ;d'lrt kl/j]z tof/ kfg{sf
;fy} p;nfO{ o'uLg ;Eotf / ;+:sf/;Fu klg kl/lrt
u/fpFl5g\ . k|To]s lzlIft cfdfsf sf]vaf6 ;'lzlIft
gful/sx¿ hGdG5g\, ;'of]Uo JolQmx¿ k}bf x'G5g\ / To;af6
l;+uf] /fi6« ;d'Gglttkm{ cu|;/ x'G5 . t;y{ c;n cfdf
eOg\ eg] c;n /fi6« aGg ;Sg] x'bF f c;n cfdf agfpgsf
nflu gf/LnfO{ lzIff lbg' cToGt cfjZos 5 . o;af6
klg gf/LlzIffsf] ;jf] { k l/ dxTj /x] s f] k| i 6 x' G 5 .
gf/LnfO{ canf–cbgf / sdhf]/ gug]/ /fli6«o ljsf;sf]
k'gLt cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g ;Sg] t'Nofpg pgLx¿nfO{
lzlIft t'Nofpg}k5{ . jt{dfg o'u dfgjflwsf/ / nf]stGqsf]
o'u klg ePsfn] k'?ifnfO{, 5f]/fnfO{ dfq lzIff lbP/
5f]/LnfO{ lzIffaf6 ljd'v agfpg] dxfkfk ug'x{ bF' g} , e]befj
ug'x{ bF' g} . gf/Lx¿nfO{ aRrf hGdfpg] oGq dfq} 7fGg'xbF' g}
/ s'jfsf] Eofu'tf] agfP/ r'nf], rf}sf], dem]/L / kFw]/Ldf
dfq ;Lldt /fVg'xbF' g} . ;dfhdf JofKt of] lj8Dagf x6fpg
gf/LnfO{ cfTdlge{/ t'Nofpg] lzIff lbg' cfjZos 5 .
lzlIft gf/Lx¿ g} ;dfhdf d]nldnfk / zflGt sfod ug{
;Ifd x'G5g\ / gf/L lzlIft ePdf l;+uf] kl/jf/ lzlIft
x'g] / To;af6 ;dfh / /fi6«;d]t ;Eo Pjd\ ;';:+ s[t x'g]
s'/f] lglj{jfb g} 5 . gf/LlzIffsf] r]tgfsf ls/0fx¿
ufpF–ufpFdf lkmFhfO{ d'n'snfO{ clzIffsf] rqmJo"xaf6
pDsfP/ lzIff / ;Eotf¿kL r]tgfsf] rlDsnf] Hof]lt k|bfg
ug'{kb{5, lsgls gf/L ;'of]Uo / ;'lzlIft ePdf Tof]
3/–kl/jf/ / /fi6« g} ;'vL x'G5 .
lgzf u'Ktf
( …sÚ
gf/L l;+u} /fi6«sL d'xfg x'g\ . k|mfG;sf ;d|f6 g]kf]lnogn]
eg]sf 5g\ – æltdL dnfO{ c;n cfdf b]pm, d ;+;f/nfO{
c;n /fi6« lbG5' .Æ o; egfOdf c;n /fi6« x'gsf nflu
c;n jf ;'lzlIft cfdfsf] cfjZostf cf}FNofOPsf] 5 .
x'g klg xf] –gf/Lsf ax'ljw ¿kx¿dWo] ;a}eGbf dflyNnf]
/ ;dfb/0fLo ¿k …hggL ¿kÚ xf] . gf/Lsf] d"n dd{ g}
dft[Tjdf c8]sf] 5 . gf/L Ps hggL x'g\ h;n] gf} dlxgf;Dd
lzz'nfO{ ue{df n'sfpFl5g\ / To;kl5 cfˆgf] sf]vaf6 hGd
lblG5g\ clg ;x;|wf/f b"w lknfP/ afns x'sf{pg'nfO{ g}
cfˆgf] ;j{:j 7flG5g\ . olb cfdf lzlIft l5g\ eg] To;sf]
k|ToIf c;/ tL afnaflnsfdfly klg kb{5 lsgls lzlIft
cfdfn] cfˆgf ;Gtfgsf pHHjn eljiosf nflu lbg/ft
zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ljsf;df ;Gt'lnt cfxf/sf] e"ldsf
;Gt'lnt cfxf/ eg]sf] xfd|f] b}lgs vfgkfgsf] Joj:yf xf], xfdLn] cfˆgf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yo tyf To;sf]
ljsf;sf nflu cfˆgf] vfgkfgsf] vf; Wofg /fVg'k5{ . xfdLn] h] kfP ToxL vfg]s'/f vfPb]lv xfdLnfO{ /f]u nfU5
/ kL8f x'G5, xfd|f] cfxf/ ;Gt'lnt geP ljsf; klg /fd|/L x'Fb}g .
xfdLn] cfhsfnsf] va/ x]bf{ jf ;'Gbf cGo /f]usf af/]df yfxf kfpF5f}+, oLdWo] krf; k|ltzthlt cyjf Tof]eGbf
w]/} vfg]s/' f;Fu ;DalGwt cyjf c;Gt'lnt cfxf/sf] sf/0fn] xf], xfd|f] cfxf/sf] ;Gt'ng xfd|f] hLjgdf w]/} dxTjk"0f{
5 . xfdL lbglbg} a9\b} hfFbf xfd|f] b}lgs ljsf; a9g' klg cfjZos 5 . cfhsfn u'0f x'g' dfq 7"nf] s'/f xf]Og\
u'0fnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg' / u'0fsf] ljsf; ug'{ klg cfjZos 5 . zf/Ll/s ljsf; ePb]lv dfgl;s ljsf; klg /fd|/L
x'G5 . cfhsfnsf] hdfgfdf ljsf;sf] sdL /x] hLjg sl7g x'G5, To;sf/0fn] cfˆgf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ljsf;sf]
Wofg /fVb} ;Gt'lnt cfxf/sf] dxTj a'emf}+ / ;Gt'lnt cfxf/ lng] ug]{ u/f}+, lsgeg] æ:jf:Yo g} xfd|f] c;nL wg
xf] .Æ
P]Zjof{ >]i7
& …8LÚ
160
d]/f] ldNg] ;fyL
hLjgofqf dflg;n] PSn} k"/f ug'k{ 5{, hLjg–;+uf| ddf dflg;
PSn} o'4df xf]ldg'k5{, hLjg–;+3if{df dflg; PSn} 86\gk' 5{
/ v6\g'k5{ t/ hLjgofqfdf dflg;n] cg]sf}+ ;xofqLx¿
e]§fpF5 . o:t}–o:t} 3'DtLx¿df, df]8x¿df / ;+3if{sf
sfF83] f/Lx¿df dflg;sf] x[bonfO{ 5f]Olbg], dflg;sf] ;'vdf
d':sfOlbg] / b'Mvdf /f]Olbg] ;fyL kfpg', cfˆgf] dgsf]
l;+xf;gdf uhSs k/]/ a:g] ldq kfpg' t b'n{e} x'G5 .
jf:tjdf d]/f] hLjgdf klg d}n] y'k–}| y'k}| ;fyLx¿;Fu ;+ut
u/] klg d]/f] rf}k§} dgkg]{ ;fyLsf ¿kdf d}n] d]/f] k/dlk|o
ldq :jo'hfnfO{ kfPF .
p;n] d]/f] ;fy lbO{ / of] emu8f ;'NemfO{, dnfO{ s] yfxf
lyof] / eljiodf :jo'hf g} d]/f] ldNg] ;fyL x'G5] eg]/ Û
p;n] w]/} si6 ;x]/ klg d]/f] ;fy lbO{ . jfl/sf] k'n t/]/
dnfO{ arfpg kfl/ cfO{ / 5l/P/ a;]sf df]tLnfO{ Pp6}
wfufdf ufF;]/ /fd|f] dfnf agfO{ . lhGbuLsf] k/LIffdf d]/f]
;fy lbO{ / x/]s ljifodf d2t u/L .
d slt efUodfgL 5' dnfO{ o:tf] ldNg] ;fyL /f]lh lbof]
gl;an] Û cfh;Dd xfd|f] ldqtfdf bfu nfu]sf] 5}g / d
ljZjf; u5'{ ls xfd|f] ldqtf kljq 5 . d :jo'hfs]f ;fy
slxNo} 5f]8l\ bg . h'gL h'gLnfO{ p;sf] ;fy lbg] k|0f ul/;s]F
d}n] .
lhGbuLsf] df]8df dnfO{ ;fy lbg], b'Mvdf /f]Olbg] / ;'vdf
xfFl;lbg] ;fyL xf] :jo'hf . klxnf] k6s ha d]/f] klxnf]
;fyL;Fu emu8f k¥of], :jo'hf d]/f] ;fydf lyO{ . sf]O{ d]/f]
;fyL gePsf] a]nfdf pm d]/f] ;fy lbg cfPsL lyO{ . ha
k|z+;f lwtfn
^ …uÚ
jftfj/0f k|b"if0f
jftfj/0f eg]sf] k|fs[lts ;Dkbf xf] . dflg;sf] ;fydf
/x]sf] xfjfkfgL, af]6la?jf, hËn / ToxfF a:g] kz'kI+ fL ;a}
ldn]/ ag]sf] k|fs[lts hLjgz}nLnfO{ jftfj/0f elgG5 .
dflg; / jftfj/0fsf] Pp6f 3lgi7 ;DaGw 5 . jftfj/0fsf]
xfd|f] hLjgdf Pp6f d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 .
snsf/vfgfn] klg jftfj/0fnfO{ k|lts"n k|efj kf/]sf]
5 . bfp/f, sf7 / 3fF;kftsf lgx'Fn] jgh+un ljgfz /
kof{j/0fsf] x|f; x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .
jftfj/0f x|f; x'Fb} uPkl5 w]/} k|sf/sf] /f]u km}lng] 8/
x'G5 . xfdLx¿nfO{ r}gsf] hLjg latfpg sl7g x'G5 .
jftfj/0fdf g/fd|f] c;/ kg'{ eg]sf] xfd|f] hLjg vt/fdf
kg'{ xf] .
jftfj/0f eg]sf] Pp6f k|f0fLsf] afFRg] ;xf/f xf] . o;n]
xfdLnfO{ k]6 eg{sf nflu cGg, cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIft /fVgsf
nflu 5t / ltvf{ d]6fpgsf nflu kfgL pknAw u/fPsf]
5 . t/ s] xfdLn] cfˆgf] jftfj/0fnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg ;s]sf
5f}F t < dflg;sf] of] a9\bf] hg;ª\Vof / :jfy{sf sf/0f
xfd|f] jftfj/0fsf] cj:yf s];Dd eO;Sof] Û
jgh+unsf] df6f]sf] ;'/Iff / af9L–k}/f], e":vngsf] lgoGQ0f
u/]/ jftfj/0fnfO{ hf]ufpg ;lsG5 . xfdLn] cfˆgf] :jfy{
/ h¿/tnfO{ sd u/]/ ¿vx¿nfO{ hf]ufpg'k5{ . xfdL
lzlIft gful/sx¿n] clzlIftx¿nfO{ jftfj/0fsf] dxTj
/ o;nfO{ hf]ufpg] tl/sfx¿ l;sfpg'k5{ .
k|1f ah|frfo{
!) …l8Ú
af9L–k}/f]af6 x'g] e"Ifo tyf jiff{tsf] kfgLn] ;txL df6f]
aUg] k|lqmofn] jftfj/0fnfO{ v/fa c;/ kf/]sf] x'G5 . kSsL
;8ssf] la:tf/, a9bf] ;jf/L ;fwg / k|bl" ift w'jfF ˆofSg]
k':tsfnosf] dxTj
…k':tsÚ / …cfnoÚ ldn]/ k':tsfno zAb ag]sf] xf] . o;}n] k':tsx¿sf] e08f/ g} k':tsfno xf] . k':tsfno 1fgsf]
c;Lldt e08f/ xf] . k':tsfno k':tsx¿sf] Jojl:yt / ;+ul7t ¿k g} k':tsfno xf] . k':tsfno cg]sf}+ lsl;dsf
x'G5g\ . ljBfno, dxfljBfno, SofDk;, ljZjljBfno, ;+3;+:yf / ;fj{hlgs ;a} lsl;dsf k':tsfnox¿sf]
Joj:yfkg cfˆgf] cfˆgf] lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . sltko JolQmx¿n] klg cfˆgf] af}l4s :t/ psf:gsf] nflu 3/d}
k':tsx¿ /fv]sf x'G5g\ . ;fj{hlgs k':tsfno ;dfh;]jL JolQmaf6 vf]lnPsf] x'G5 . hxfF ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn]
klg pkof]u ug{ kfpF5g\ . g]kfndf xfn s]z/ k':tsfno, jL/ k':tsfno, lqe'jg ljZj ljBfnosf] s]Gb|Lo
k':tsfno /fli6«o :t/sf k'/fgf k':tsfnox¿ x'g\ .
l/t'/fh zfx
( …uÚ
161
kf6g zx/sf] kl/ro
kf6g zx/ sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf tLg zx/dWo] Ps dflgPsf]
5 . &! ju{ ldn If]qdf sl/a !%)))) hg;+Vof ePsf]
kf6g lhNnfsf] d'Vo d'sfd nlntk'/ cyjf kf6g /fHosf]
s]Gb|Lo If]q sf7df08" pkTosfsf] bf]>f] d'Vo zx/ xf] . of]
zx/nfO{ g]jf/L efiffdf …onÚ klg eGb5g\ . ;d'b|tnb]lv
$#%) lkm6sf] prfOdf sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] d'Vo gbL
afudbLsf] afofF lsgf/df of] zx/ a;]sf] 5 . rqmfsf/
cfs[ltdf a;]sf] of] zx/sf] If]qkmn # au{ ldn 5 . oxfFsf]
cfafbL sl/a %) xhf/sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;aeGbf a9L
hg3gTj ePsf] k|bz
] x¿dWo] of] zx/ klg Ps xf] . oxfFsf]
hg3gTj sl/a !^))) ju{ldn cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] ;+:s[lt /
k| f rLg lzNksnf,
lrqsnf
/
x:tsnfsf] nflu of]
zx/ pbfx/0fLo
5 . czf]ssf] kfnfb]lv dNn /fhfx¿sf] kfnf;Dd ag]sf
:t"kx¿, /ftf] dlR5Gb|gfy, afns'df/L, dxfnIdL wgjGt
jf/fxL, oRkf j}i0fjL OToflb b]jL b]jtfx¿sf] dlGb/x¿sf]
;fy} ;'Gb/ /fhb/af/, @! uh'/ ePsf 9'u+ fsf s[i0f dlGb/,
6':;flx6L, ;'gsf ‰ofn, xl:txf8sf ‰ofn, e08f/vfn
au}Frf, of]ug/]Gb| dNnsf] ;flns, eLd;]g dlGb/, tn]h'
dlGb/, 9'+u]wf/f, ;Qn / kf]v/L OToflb cToGt g /fd|f
snfk"0f{ s[ltn] o; zx/sf] k|frLg pHHjn Oltxf;nfO{
cfh;Dd lhpFbf] /fv]sf] 5 .
oxfFsf] xfjfkfgL /Do 5 . oxfF udL{df cf};t tfkqmd *%)
km= / lxpFbdf $%) km=;Dd k'Ub5 t;y{ oxfF jif{el/ g}
g clt udL{ g clt hf8f] g} x'G5 . oxfF lhNnfsf] k|zf;g
dlhi6«]6af6 / kf6g zx/sf] :jfoQ zf;g :yfgLo
pkdxfgu/ kflnsfåf/f ;+rflnt 5 . zxl/of If]qafx]s
u|fdL0f If]qsf] zf;g :jfoQ uf=lj=;=x¿åf/f x'G5 .
jt{dfg g]kfnsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fsf] ;fy} of] zx/sf] klg
pGglt x'bF } uPsf] 5 . sl/a @ dLnsf] b"/Ldf sf7df8f}bF l] v
blIf0f k"j{lbzfdf kg]{ of] zx/df hfg ;'ud / ;:tf]
oftfoftsf] Joj:yf 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf of] zx/ sf7df08"
pkTosfdf cf}Bf]lus If]q ag]sf] 5 .
oxfFsf dflg;x¿sf] d'Vo Joj;fo s[lifafx]s Jofkf/
h:t}–tfdf, lkQn, sfF:osf] efF8fs'F8f agfpg', xl:t xf8
tyf sf7 OToflbaf6 So'l/cf]sf] clg ;'Gb/ ;'Gb/ dfn
tof/ ug'{ xf] . So'l/cf]sf] dfn;fdfg tof/ ug{ kf6g zx/
g]kfndf ;j{>i] 7 :yfg dflgPsf] 5 . oxfFsf s'zn sflnu9sf
sflnu9L lg:s]/ sf7 / xl:txf8sf ;fdfg sf7df8f}F cfpg]
;+;f/sf ko{6sx¿n] nf]leP/ lsg]/ n}hfG5g\ .
z}lIfs If]qdf klg kf6g zx/n] k|z+;gLo pGglt u/]sf]
5 . oxfF w]/} :s"nx¿ / sn]hx¿ 5g\ . oxfF c:ktfn,
lrl8ofvfgf / l;g]df ejg klg 5g\ . oxfF Ps bdsn
klg 5 . OToflb =====
clålt >]i7
!) …uÚ
dfgj clwsf/
dfgj clwsf/ dfgjsf] g};lu{s clwsf/ cyf{t hGdg]lalQs} k|fKt x'g] clwsf/ xf] . dflg;nfO{ dflg; eP/ afFRg
/ cGo hLljt k|f0fLeGbf leGg / >]i7 agfpg cfjZos clwsf/ dfgj clwsf/ xf] . hGdg] lalQs}b]lv vfg /
afFRg kfpg] clwsf/, qmdzM x's{b} hfFbf k9\g], lzlIft x'g] clwsf/, :j:y /xg] clwsf/, /f]uaf6 afFRg] clwsf/,
cfkm" hGd]sf] b]zsf] gful/s x'g] clwsf/, b]zdf ;DklQ sdfpg] clwsf/, sfd u/L wg cfh{g ug]{ clwsf/,
k/Dk/fb]lvsf] efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[lt dfGg kfpg] clwsf/, /fHo ;+rfngsf nflu ef]6 lbg] / zf;gdf ;xefuL
x'g] clwsf/h:tf w]/} clwsf/ dfgj clwsf/n] ;d]l6/x]sf] x'G5 . dfgj clwsf/nfO{ b]zsf] ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf
u/]sf] / ;+/If0f klg u/]sf] x'G5 . o;sf] s;}n] pNn+3g u/]df cbfntdf ph'/L u/L pNn+3g ug]{nfO{ ;hfo
u/fOG5 . ljZjdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;g\ !($* ;g\sf] 3f]if0ffkqn] oL clwsf/ Jojl:yt u/]sf] 5 / o;sf] ;a}
/fi6«n] kfngf ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . To;} cg';f/ g]kfnsf] klg Joj:yf rn]sf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/ Joj:yf
u/]/ dfq x'Fb}g . To;sf] kfngf klg ug'{k5{ . cfkm\gf] clwsf/ pkof]u ubf{ csf]{sf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ .
gq eg] Tof] Joy{ x'G5 . xfd|f] b]zdf Joj:yf ePsf w]/} clwsf/ pkof]u ug{ cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g . /f]u, clzIff,
a]/f]huf/L, u/LaL htftt} 5, h;n] ubf{ vfg kfpg], afFRg], :j:y /xg] clwsf/ pkof]u gePsf] xfdL k|i6
b]V5f}+ . xfd|f] b]zsf] cj:yf, ;DklQ, /fHo rnfpg]x¿sf] ;f]r / afgL cflb s'/fn] xfdLnfO{ Joj:yf ePsf] clwsf/
k|of]u ug{ g;lsg] agfPsf] 5 .
k'/jf zdf{
( …uÚ
162
jgsf] r/f jgd} /dfp“5
cfkm"nfO{ la;{g] dfG5]
d]/f] ;fgf] efOn] lgs} lh2L u/]sf] x'gfn] xfdL Ps lbg
hfjnfv]nsf] lrl8of3/df uof}+ . ToxfF tkfO{ ;a}n] t Pp6f
xfQL b]Vg' g} ePsf] xf]nf . sltn] To;dfly ;jf/L klg
u/] xf]nfg\ Û t/ slxn] xfd|f] dgdf of] k|Zg p7]sf] 5 ls
Tof] xfQLnfO{ s:tf] dx;'; eO/x]sf] 5 < kSs} klg 5}g
xf]nf . t/ d}n] hlxn]–hlxn] To; xfQLnfO{ b]vs
] f] 5', d]/f]
dgdf of] k|Zg 7"nf]–7"nf] cfjfhdf u'l~hG5 .
;Eotfsf] z'?df dfG5] gfËf] lyof] sk8fsf] cefjn] .
ljsl;t o'udf dfG5] gfËf] 5 km];gsf] k|efjn] .
;fFRr} eGg'kbf{ g]kfnL ;dfhdf 5fPsf] ljs[lt lj;+ult
cfheGbf ef]ln ub}{ h'g lsl;dn] cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5,
To;sf sf/0f 3d08, cxd\ / cfˆgf] cl:tTjsf] v]njf8
eO/x]sf] ca'em kIfn] ubf{ l;w} ;Lwf;fwf hgtf, u/La,
;'s'Daf;LnfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kfl//x]sf] 5 .
dflg;x¿sf] bofxLg, zf]lift ;+;f/df To; lar/f xfQLnfO{
rflxF lsg ;fd]n u/]sf] xf]nf < dflg;x¿sf] sfo{snfksf]
c;/ oL hgfj/x¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . dflg;x¿n] jftfj/0fnfO{
k|b"lift kf5{g\ h;sf] c;/ hgfj/dfly k5{ . dflg;sf]
nf]en] el/Psf] efjgfn] u/]sf] sfdn] pgLx¿n] b'Mv
ef]Ug'k5{ .
of] cj:yfdf d} x'F eGg] sxnfPsf /fhgLlts bn sxfF
5g\ < /fhgLlt1 dlxnf, ;dfh;]jL egL sxnfPsf dlxnfn]
;d]t of] Jojxf/ b]vfO/xFbf dnfO{ g} lttf] If0fsf] cg'ej
eO/x]sf] 5 / jsfnt ug]{ jlsn, efif0f ug]{ g]tf, 5fglag
ug]{ cfof]un] g} cfkm"nfO{ la;]{5g\ ls Sof xf] Û gq v} t
bfOhf] k|ltsf] ljs[lt, u/uxgfsf], a9L d"Nosf] sk8fsf]
k|lt:kwf{, cf}sfteGbf a9Lsf] km];gk|lt df}g /xg] logLx¿nfO{
sfjf{xL ug]{ sf] < sxfF 5g\ < v} sxfF 5 bfOhf], ax'd"No
j:t'sf] k|lt:kwf{, km];gsf nflu clVtof/ < af]n, /fi6«jfbL
g] t f / xftdf xft ldnfP/ cufl8 a9fpg] ;Rrf
dlxnf < cjfh p7fOb]pm ;+rf/ dfWodn] / Gofo lbnfpm
jsfntsf Goflos jlsnn] Û
To; xfQLsf] cj:yf klg o:t} lyof] . sxfF cfˆgf] kl/jf/;Fu
xl/ofnLn] el/Psf] jftfj/0fdf hLjg latfO/x]sf] xfQL,
dflg;x¿sf] eL8ef8sf] aLr Pp6f PSnf] hLjg latfpg
dha"/ x'gk' /]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] dflnssf] cfFvfdf k};f g} k};f
dfq 5 . dflnsn] k};f sdfcf];\ / v'zL eP/ dnfO{
glk6f];\ eg]/ pm cfkm"dfly dflg;sf] af]em p7fpg afWo
x'G5 .
olb r'krfk ;xg]n] ;xg / ug]n
{ ] ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] g]kfnLx¿n]
cfˆgf] efiff la;{b} 5g\, efiff la;{g]n] /fi6« la;{G5, /fi6«
la;{g]n] cfˆgf] ;+:sf/–;+:s[lt la;{G5, ;+:sf/–;+:s[lt
la;{gn
] ] cfˆgf] k'vf{ la;{G5, k'vf{ la;{gn
] ] cfˆgf] cleefjs
la;{G5, cleefjs la;{g]n] cfˆgf] sQ{Jo la;{G5, sQ{Jo
la;{g]n] cfkm"nfO{ la;{G5 / cfkm"nfO{ la;{g]n] /fi6«b]lv
cfˆgf] rf]nf ;dfKt kfb{5 . o;/L ;lsG5 cfkm"nfO{ la;{bf
g]kfnLkg, df6f] / Oltxf; .
t;y{ xf]l;of/ /xf}F, va/bf/L u/f}F, OdfGbf/ agf}F .
k|Hjn ljqmd /f0ff
!! …uÚ
To; xfQLsf] cfFvfdf ePsf] oxL kL8f, oxL PSnf]kg, oxL
dfofsf] sdL d}n] dx;'; u/]+ / To; xfQLk|ltsf] d]/f] efjgf
d]/f] cfFvfaf6 cfF;' ag]/ em¥of] .
lzlIftf dfgGw/
!) …3Ú
ufp“ vfg] syf
!= ¿vdfly 3/ agfO{ a:5] ;fgL gfgL, xf]l;of/
k|]dLhg emfl/ b]nL kfgL s] xf] <
– v';f{gL
@= km]b sf6] dg]{, 6'Kkf] sf6\bf ;g]{ s] xf] <
– pv'
#= sf6\bf gdg]{, /f]Kbf g;g]{ s] xf] <
– skfn
$= eGbf 5, uGbf & s] xf] <
– g]kfnL j0f{ dfnfsf] ;ftf}F cIf/
%= efF8f] km'6\of], b'O{ hft 5'6\of] s] xf] <
– c08f
k|ho kf08]
& …sÚ
ljBfyL{
ljBfyL{ xf] xfd|f] gfd, k9\g] n]Vg] xfd|f] sfd
k9L n]vL 1fgL eO{ /fVg]5f}F b]zsf] gfd .
w]/}–w]/} kl9sg w]/} s'/f ;f]Rg' 5
c1fgsf] cGwsf/df 1fgsf] Hof]lt 5g'{ 5 .
ljBf cfh{g ug{nfO{ u'? xfdLnfO{ rflxG5 .
u'?af6 l;s]/ g} w]/} 1fg kfOG5 .
clxn] xfdL 5f}F ghfGg] c1fgL .
k9\b} n]Vb} uPkl5 x'G5f}F xfdL 1fgL .
hxfF–hxfF c1fg 5 1fgsf] Hof]lt 5g]{
To;}n] xfdL cfhb]lv ldlxg]t u/L k9\g] .
163
/Lof clwsf/L
( …vÚ
u/LaL lgjf/0fM g]kfnsf] k|d'v ;d:of
g]kfn blIf0f Plzofsf] e"kl/j]li7t d'ns
' xf] . o; d'ns
' leq
cg]sf}+ ;d:ofx¿ ljBdfg 5g\ . tL ljljw ;d:ofx¿dWo]
u/LaL klg Ps xf] . oxL u/LaLsf] ;d:ofn] o; b]zsf
clwsf+z hgtf ;tfOPsf / lklN;Psf 5g\ . jf:tjdf
u/LaL Ps ax'cfoflds tyf hl6n ;d:of xf] . u/LaLsf]
sf/0f d"ntM cfly{s kIf;Fu ;DalGwt ePklg ;fdflhs
Pjd\ k|ljlwsf] k5f}6]kg TolQs} lhDd]jf/ x'g] ub{5g\ .
g]kfnsf] u/LaL lgjf/0f ljleGg of]hgf cjlwdf Go"g ug]{
nIo /flvPsf] kfOG5 t/ hlt g} k|of; u/]klg ck]Iffs[t
¿kdf u/LaL lgjf/0f x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf $%Ü
g]kfnL hgtf u/LaLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf]
5 . u/LaL lgjf/0fsf nflu ;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6
u/La hg;d' b fonfO{ nlIft u/L ;~rfng ePsf
sfo{qmdx¿af6 jfl~5t pknlAw gx'g' / o:tf sfo{qmdx¿sf]
lbuf]kgsf] kIf ;'b[9 x'g g;Sg' h:t} sf/0fx¿ lhDd]jf/
/x]sf 5g\ . ha;Dd g]kfndf u/LaLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg
x'bF g} ta;Dd o; b]znfO{ cGo y'k}| ;d:ofx¿n] ufFlh/xg]
5g\ . cab]lv xfdL ;a} ldn]/ ul/ad'Qm b]z eg]/ g]kfnnfO{
lrgfpg'k5{ .
/lhgf cof{n
* …3Ú
zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ljsf;df ;Gt'lnt cfxf/sf] e"ldsf
xfdLx¿n] vfg] vfg]s/' fx¿df sfaf]x{ fO8«6] , lrNnf], le6fldg
cflbsf] ;Gt'lnt dfqf x'G5 . k|To]s JolQmnfO{ cfjZos
x'g] oL kbfy{sf] dfu k"lt{ x'g] u/L ljleGg vfBj:t'sf] 7Ls
kl/df0f / cg'kftsf] vfgfnfO{ ;Gt'lnt ef]hg elgG5 .
o;sf] e"ldsf xfd|f] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ljsf;df w]/}
dxTjk"0f{ 5 . b}lgs vfgf ;Gt'lnt ePdf z/L/ x[i6k'i6
/ :j:y x'G5 . xfd|f] lbdfu klg t]h x'Fb} hfG5 .
t];|f] ;d"xdf z/L/nfO{ /Iff ug]{ vfgf h:t} ;fukft,
kmnkm"n cflb kb{5g\ . ;Gt'lnt cfxf/ gvfPdf s'kf]if0f
x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ dflg;x¿nfO{ /f]u
nfUg ;Sb5 . o;n] xfdLnfO{ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s b'j}
¿kdf g/fd|f] c;/ kfb{5 .
;–;fgf aRrfx¿nfO{ ;Gt'lnt cfxf/ gvfgfn] pgsf]
ljsf;df afwf cfpg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . TolQs} klg aRrfx¿
cfhsn ;Gt'lnt vfgfeGbf tof/L vfgf vfg ?rfpg
yfn]sf 5g\ h;df kf]if0f kfpg] vfnsf tTj x'bF g} g\ . To;}n]
cleefjsn] cfˆgf aRrfnfO{ tof/L vfgf glbO{ ;Gt'lnt
vfgf lbg'kb{5 . ;Gt'lnt vfgf vfcf}F, lg/f]uL / :j:y
agf}F .
k|ltef kGt
* …sÚ
;Gt'lnt vfgfdf s'g} klg a:t'sf] dfqf a9L ePdf xfdLnfO{
of] vt/gfs x'g ;Sb5 . ;Gt'lnt cfxf/ vfgfsf nflu
lgDglnlvt k|To]s ;d"xaf6 s'g} Ps vfgfs]f kl/sf/
x'gk' 5{ . klxnf] ;d"xdf z/L/nfO{ zlQm lbg] vfgfx¿ h:t}–
rfdn, ds}, ux'F, hf}, sfbf], kmfk/, cfn', dx, pv', t]n,
l3p cflb kb{5g\ . bf];|f] ;d"xdf df5f, df;', km'n, b"w,
bfn, u]8fu'8Lh:tf z/L/ j[l4 ug]{ vfgfx¿ kb{5g\ eg]
d]/f] hGde"ld g]kfn
d]/f] hGde"ld g]kfnsf] nfU5 w]/} dfof
ef/t / rLg k5{g\ o;sf bfofF afofF
rf}w c~rn krxQ/ lhNnf b]z ;fgf] xfd|f]
lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{, 5 xl/ofnL w]/} /fd|f]
pRr lz/ ;u/dfyf w]/} lxdfn k5{g\
g]kfnsf] ;f}Gbo{ x]g{ ljb]zLx¿ e5{g\
xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf k5{g\ w]/} vf]nfgfnf
cfˆg} e]ife"iff /fd|f] nfU5 cfˆgf] rngrfnf
k|s[ltn] el/Psf] xfd|f] b]z g]kfn
xfd|f] b]z g]kfn ;'Gb/, zfGt, ljzfn
uj{ u5'{ g]kfnsf] hxfF;'s} hfpmF
k'gh{Gd efUo eP g]kfnL x'g kfpmF
kln;f tf/f t'nfw/
* …3Ú
a'4 eujfg\ hlGdP xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf
xfd|f] b]z k|l;4 5 of] ;+;f/el/df
jL/ uf]vf{nLx¿ klg oxL b]zsf x'g\
nufPsf 5g\ xfdLnfO{ xfd|f zlxbx¿n] u'0f
164
d]/f] b]z g]kfn
k/f]ksf/
csf{sf] enfO{ ug'{ g} xf] k/f]ksf/
u/f}F ;a}sf] d2t, u/f}F ;a}sf] pksf/ .
k/f]ksf/n] u/f}F ;a}sf] lxt
To;kl5 x'G5 oxfF ;a}sf] hLt ..
slt ;'Gb/ xfd|f] b]z g]kfn
;of}F gbL clg lxdfn
k|s[ltsf s}of}F cg'kd pkxf/
ljZjel/ kl/lrt g]kfnsf] d'xf/ .
;Ltf / a'4sf] of] b]z
slt /fd|f] 5 xfd|f] e]if
k|Voft 5 uf]vf{nLsf] ufyf
g]kfnsf] uf}/j xf] ;u/dfyf .
k|s[ltdf klg x'G5 k/f]ksf/sf] efjgf
k"/f u5{ o:tf] ;a}sf] rfxgf .
ufO{n] lbG5 b"w, ¿vn] lbG5 kmn
afbnn] jiff{ / gbLn] lbG5 hn ..
9'+uf, df6f], kfgL ;a}df 5g\ O{Zj/
g]kfnsf] rrf{ 5 ;f/f ljZje/
;"o{ / rGb| c+lst /fli6«o em08f
slxNo} klg gem's]sf] em08f .
k/f]ksf/df x'g'x'Fb}g s]xL klg :jfy{
Tofuf}F :jfy{, ckgfcf}F k/fy{ .
lgsfnf}F dgaf6 g/fd|f] ljrf/
hufcf}F ;a} dflg;df k/f]ksf/ ..
sd 5}g s'g} klg b]z eGbf
cv08 t/fO{, kxf8, lxdfn
;'gf}nf] cIf/n] n]lvPsf] Oltxf; xfd|f],
zfGt / Kof/f] b]z g]kfn 5 ;a}eGbf /fd|f] .
k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] wgL b]z g]kfn
To;}n] kl/lrt 5 xfd|f] of] b]z g]kfn
rf/ j0f{, 5QL; hftsf] ;femf km"naf/L
h;n] lrgfPsf] 5 g]kfn / g]kfnL .
k/f]ksf/n] x'G5 ;dfhsf] k|ult
x'Fb}g o;n] s;}sf] klg b'u{lt .
sQ{Jo ;Dem]/ u/f}F ;asf] k/f]ksf/
u/f}+ ;asf] d2t, u/f}F ;asf] pksf/ ..
k|1f ah|frfo{
( …3Ú
cfdf
cflzif a'nf{sf]6L
( …uÚ
af]sL gf} dlxgf ue{df wtL{ pgn] b]vfOg\ .
zAb klxnf] dsg cfdf egL n]vfOg\ .
r'xfpFb} b"wsf] wf/f cfkm" k|f0f afhL nufOg\
cfpbf sfnf] odnfO{ cln k/ eufOg\ ..
s] xf] of] hLjgsf] dxTj
kn– kn hLjgdf ;f]r]F
s]jn /x:o dfq kfPF
lat]sf s'/f ;Dem]/, xfF;] d"5f{ k/]/
eljionfO{ ;f]Rbf r'k nfu]F s]xL gu/]/
s:tf] /x]5 of] lhGbuL <
x] O{Zj/ u5'{ ltdLnfO{ d laGtL
a'emfpb]pm dnfO{ hLjgsf] dxTj
gq eP d x'G5' cQf] g kQf]
lagf uNtL bf]ifL eP/ hLjg latfpg} ufx|f] ef]
8fsf] 5f]8L /fPsf] dgnfO{ a'emfpg} ufx|f] ef]
a'emfOb]pm of] dgnfO{
;dflnb]pm of] dgnfO{
x] O{Zj/ cfpm ltdL d]/f] ;dIf
clg b]vfpm dnfO{ hLjgsf] dxTj k|ToIf
b]Vg rfxG5', a'‰g rfxG5'
of] cd"No hLjgsf] dxTj .
;'lDgdf e§/fO{
( …uÚ
dlGb/} cfdf x'g\ d]/L k"hf d}n] ug'{5
ef/f ;a} pgsf] lt/L dfq clg dg'{5 .
ghfpm d7dlGb/ kmGsf] pgsf] nufpm
cfdf t]lQ; b]jL ¿kL x'g\ eGg] efj hufpm .
n}hfG5' eg] sfnn] dnfO{ n}hfcf];,
d'v, cf]7 af]N5g\ eg] dfq cfdf eGg cfj;
cgGt hLjgdf ;]jf ltd|f] ug{ kfpFm
yf]kf –yf]kf /ut x'Fbf k'hf pgsf ug{ hfpmF .
sd{7sf kfOnfx¿sf cfTdf ltdLdf nfuf];\
dftf eGg] ca'em s'k'qdf ;ba'l4 hfuf];\
5f8\bf ltdLn] ;GtfgnfO{ ;+u} lrtfdf hNg] 5g\,
dftf–dftf ;b}j ;+u} lrtfdf 9Ng]5g\ ..
cla; zfSo
!) …vÚ
165
u/La
dxfg\ egfO
kl;gf r'xfpFb} lbg/ft v]tdf u5{g\ sfd
t/ klg pgLx¿n] sdfpFb}gg\ bfd .
!= h/f] vlgPsf] j[If 9fNg 7"nf] cfFwL cfpg} kb}{g
— sflnbf;
@= gd|tf :jo+df Ps tk:of xf] – uf}tda'4
dlxgfel/ klg 5}g x} vfgnfO{ dfd
;a}af6 x]nf lsg …kl/>dÚ gfd .
#= s;}n] ltd|f] bf]if b]vfpF5 eg] To;nfO{ wGojfb b]pm
– ;fOafaf
;dodf C0f gltbf{ pl7af; nfpF5g\
;fx' klg lbg/ft pgs} 3/ wfpF5g\ .
$= hf] cfkm" cg'zf;gdf a:b}g, p;n] c¿dfly zf;g
ug{ klg ;Sb}g – s[tfË
5f]/f] OlGhlgo/, 5f]/L 8fS6/ agfpg] ;kgf b]V5g\
slxn] k'/f x'g gkfO{ cfz} cfzdf d5{g\ .
%= ;Hhg dflg;x¿ l/Qf] efF8fh:tf] uh{gf ub}{gg\
– jflNdls
;fx'sf] d]nf lbg/ft gvfO{–gvfO{ wfpF5g\
hlt sfd u/] klg oftgf g} kfpF5g\ .
^= cfF;' / /utsf] d"No dxËf] x'G5 – c1ft
&= h'g JolQm csf{sf] lglDt Tofu u5{ ToxL JolQm wfld{s
xf] – uf}td a'4
afnaRrf 3/df ;fFem ef]s} ?Fb} a:bf
rf/}lt/ l/Qf] x'G5 ;fFem 3/ k:bf .
*= b'lv/x]sf] cfFvfnfO{ aln/x]sf] bLk /fd|f] nfUb}g –sflnbf;
kfgL k/] ?emfpF5 r'lxg] 5fgf]n]
k'Ub}g vfg lbge/sf] sfd Hofnf Ps dfgf]n] .
o:t} /}5 lhGbufgL o:t} /}5 sd{
s;n] kf] a'‰nf / v} u/Lasf] dd{ .
(= zq'n] u/]sf] k|z+;f ;a}eGbf 7"nf] sLlt{ xf] – /fd;
!)= c;n sd{ ug]{ JolQm slxNo} db}{gg\ – eje"lt
!!= olb em"6 af]n/] s;}sf] Hofg aR5 eg] Tof] kfk xf]Og
k'0o xf] – k|]drGb|
k|l;l4 ah|frfo{
( …uÚ
alagf cof{n
!) …vÚ
b]z
cfhsnsf s]6fx¿
cfhsnsf s]6fx¿,
x'g'kg]{ lx/f]
k9fO n]vfO s]xL 5}g,
glthf eg] lh/f] .
g]kfn xfd|f] b]z
sfnf uf]/f s]z
nufpF5g\ cfˆgf] e]if
g]kfn xfd|f] Kof/f] b]z ..
n'uf nufpF5g\ gfgfyl/sf
sfgdf d'Gb|f klg,
hfg] u5{g\ xn, e§L, /]i6'/]G6, l8:sf],
SofDk; :s"n hfG5' egL ..
d]rLsfnL hfG5'
Pp6f sljtf eGg dgnfU5
dnfO{ d]/f] b]z
/dfOnf] nfU5 ..
r'/f]6 /S;L cflb vfFbfvfFb}
8«U; cGo s'/fx¿ lng yfN5g\,
cfdf a'jfsf] ; kgfnfO{
etfe'Ë kf5{g\ ...
bf}/f / ;'?jfn
l;/df 9fsf 6f]kL
kfpdf 5fnfsf] h'Qf
s;}nfO{ gegf}F ptf hf ..
cfˆgf] b]zdf ldn]/ a;f}+
g]kfn cfdfnfO{ xF;fcf}F
PsPsdf Ps xf}cf}+
of] 8'Ag nfu]sf] b]z arfcf}F ..
ynf k5{g\ cf]5\ofg / af6f]df
;]jf ug{ ufx|f] 5 .
cfhsnsf] cNnf/]nfO{
;Demfpg ;fx|f] 5 ...
cleif]s e§/fO{
& …vÚ
166
;lGhgf >]i7
!) …8LÚ
dfgjtf
k|f]T;fxg lbg] ug'{ x'Gg / cfkm" klg km:g' x'Fb}g .
dfgjtf eg]sf] Ps dfgjn] csf]{ dfgjnfO{ ;'v b'Mvdf
;Sbf] sfd -;xof]u÷;xfg'el" t÷k|fT] ;fxg_ ul/lbg'kg]{ sQ{Jo
xf] . of] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ u'0f xf], Ps pTs[i6 JolQm aGgsf
nflu . o;/L dg, jrg / sd{n] cfˆgf] :jfy{ Tofu]/ csf{sf
lxtsf lglDt sfd ul/lbg] JolQmnfO{ dfgjtfjfbL
elgG5 . dfgjtfjfbL aGgsf nflu xfdLn] w]/} ;+3if{ ug'k{ g]{
x'G5 .
csf]l{ t/ s] 5 eGbfv]l/, ;xof]u u/]kl5 c¿x¿n] cfzLjf{b
lbg] u5{g\ / To;af6 xfdL cfˆgf] cfTdljZjf; a9]sf]
7fGb5f}+ . xfdLn] s;}nfO{ d2t u/]dfq t xfdL klg kl5
b'Mvdf kbf{ xfdLnfO{ lbg] xftx¿ x'G5g\ .
;+;f/df hGd]sf s/f]8f}+ JolQmdWo] dfgjtfjfbL JolQm
eg]sf ;dfh;]jf ug]{ t'n;Ld]x/ >]i7, ˆnf]/G] ; gfOl6+un
] ,
dxfTdf ufGwL, s+;fsf/ bofjL/ l;+x, a]8g] kfj]n, cg'/fwf
sf]O/fnf cflb x'g\ .
elgG5– …;]jf g} wd{ xf]Ú . o;n] g} k|i6 kf5{, s'g} klg
JolQmsf nflu csf]{ JolQmn] b'Mvb ;dodf ;xof]u / xf};nf
lbg] eGbf 7"nf] wd{ s'g x'g ;S5 / Û xfdLn] csf{nfO{
;xof] u ug} { k 5{ / o;n] xfdLnfO{ ;' v L / cfglGbt
agfpF5 .
of] dfgjtf ug]{ efjgf s;}n] eg]/, u/fP/ pTkGg x'g]
xf]Og, of] cfˆgf] dgdf cfkm} pTkGg x'g] xf] . dfgjtfjfbL
JolQm aGgsf nflu /fHon] g} w]/} ;]jfd"ns ;+:yf :yfkgf
u/]/ To;df hgtf ;xefuL x'gk' 5{ . o;n] xfdLnfO{ v'zL
k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} ;xof]usf] efjgf j[l4 u5{ .
xfdLn] csf{nfO{ ;xof]u ug'k{ 5{ eGb}df dfgjtf kfngf ub}{
F f]l6 ;f]Rg'k5{
csf{nfO{ d2t ug]{ qmddf xfdLn] klxNo} ;of}r
ls, d}n] ug{ nfu]sf] ;xof]u /fd|f] sfddf t k|of]u x'g
uO/x]sf] 5 < ls g/fd|f] sfddf k|of]u x'g uO/x]sf] 5 <
o:tf] ;f]r]sf g/fd|f] sfddf nfu]sfnfO{ ;Demfpg'k5{ .
To;}n] cfˆgf] ;fyLefO, cfkmGt xf] eGb}df g/fd|f] sfddf
g]xf df:s]
!) …uÚ
r/fx¿n] a;fO“ ;/]
;fdfGo 1fg
!= nfOa|/] L kj{, a;Gt zdz]/ kj{, k|r08 uf]/vf kj{
s;sf] kfnfdf ePsf lyP <
— eLdzdz]/
aGb'sx¿ k8\Sof] Ps 7"nf] cfjfhdf
slxn] gbLsf] lsgf/df clg kxf8sf] vf]Frdf
slxn] h+unsf] aLrdf clg kxf8sf] km]bdf
ls;fgsf] xnf] / sf]bfnL n'6\of]
dWo lbgsf] v]tdf .
@= sd{rf/LnfO{ z'qmaf/ cfwf / zgLaf/ k"/f labf
lbg] rng rnfpg] JolQm sf] x'g\ <
— eLdzdz]/
ufpF–ufpF k:of] /] Û t/jf/x¿sf] Ps x'n
8/n] cf]Olng yfn] ;fgf–;fgf u'nfkmsf] km"n
ufpFn]x¿ n'Sg yfn], ;'g;fg cfFug Jofs'n
s, v, u, 3 A, B, C, D x}g ca, uf]nL vfg] eof]
ljBfyL{sf] :s"n .
adaf¿4sf] 7"nf] jiff{t eof]
slxn] kxf8sf] cfwf efu clg
slxn] h+un v/fgL eof]
slxn] dfG5]x¿ lhpFb} hn]
slxn] /utsf] vf]nf] aUof]
cflv/,
;bfsf] nflu r/fx¿sf]
a;fOF ;¥of] .
#= g]kfndf sfuhL gf]6sf] k|rng s;sf] kfnfb]lv
z'? eof] <
— h'4zdz]/sf] kfnfb]lv
$= g]kfn k|hfkl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf slxn] ePsf] lyof] <
— lj=;+= !((# h]7 @) ut]
%= v8\u lgzfgf5fksf] rng s;n] rnfP <
– rGb|zdz]/n]
^= …ds} kj{Ú slxn] ePsf] lyof] <
– lj=;+= !(&&
lgZrn u'?Ë
& …uÚ
167
O/kmfg cfnd
& …uÚ
cfk\mgf] kl/lwdf
dggLo plQmx¿
k'/fgf] sf]6 nufpm gofF k':ts lsg .
– x]g/L 8]le8 yf]/f]
hLjg t hLpg' g} kb{5
g ;"o{sf] em}F o;sf] cfˆg} kl/lw x'G5
g ;dosf] em}F o;sf] tfn / ult x'G5
slxn]sfxLF hLjgn] ;f]R5
lhGbuL g} Ps o:tf] kl/lw xf]
h'g cfTdLo / cfkmGtsf] /dfOnf]
dfofdf laT5
t/ yfxf 5}g,
clg s;}nfO{ ;f]lRbg
clgR5fsf lrTsf/ clg lbjf ;kgfx¿
laxfgL ;"o{sf] cfudg;Fu} stf stf ?dlNnG5
cfˆg} kl/lw of lIflthsf] p;kf/
Toltdfq xf]Og
b'Mvdf lg;fl;g]x¿ ;f]R5g\
hLjg b'Mv / kL8fsf] ;+of]u /x]5
g a;Gtn] luHofpg 5f]8\5
g zLtn atf;n] lk6\g 5f]8\5
yfxf 5}g clg yfxf kfpg
sf]lz; ub}{g
p;sf kL8f / 56\k6Lx¿
l5of l5of x'G5g\
t/ h] xf];\
kl/lwxLg / nIoxLg lhGbuLsf]
e/f];f s] < cl:tTj s] <
k':tsx¿sf] ;ª\sng g} cfhsf] o'usf] jf:tljs
ljBfno xf] .
– slj sfnf{On
ljrf/x¿sf o'4df k':tsx¿ g} c:q x'g\ .
– hh{ agf{8{ zf
sfo/x¿ d[To'bl] v cg]s kN6 d5{g,\ t/ jL/x¿ PskN6
dfq d5{g\ .
– z]S;lko/
h;n] cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ aln lbG5 pxL cd/ aGb5 .
– hLh; qmfOi6
dg'ionfO{ k"0f{ hLjg JotLt ug{sf nflu tof/ ug'{
g} lzIffsf] sfo{ xf] .
– xa{6{ :k]G;/
k/f]ksf/sf] k|To]s sfo{ :ju{sf] tkm{sf] Ps sbd xf] .
– aLj/sf] egfO
dg'ionfO{ ;lxb agfpg] d[To' xf]Og, nIo xf] .
– g]kf]lnog
dfgjtf g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f xf] .
– z+vw/
kl/j]z lj8f/L
!) …uÚ
aflx/sf] O{Zj/eGbf dflg;sf] cfTdfdf jf; ug]{ O{Zj/sf]
k"hf ug'{k5{ .
– z+vw/
sf7df8f}+
sf7df8f}F ;x/df slt w]/} ljsf;
3/af6 aflx/ cfpFbf km]g{ ufx|f] ;f; .
otf x]¥of] ptf, x]¥of] kmf]x/sf] /f;
o:tf] ;x/af6 v} s] u/f}F cf; <
k|;Ggtf ;a} u'0fn] o'Qm cfTdf xf] .
– :k]G;/
rl/qsf] cufl8 ljBfsf] d"No w]/} sd x'G5 .
– k|]drGb|
sf7df8f}F ;x/df slt /fd|f] rf]s 5
otf x]¥of] /f]u 5 ptf x]¥of] ef]s 5 .
JofS6]l/of /dfO{ /dfO{ ;w}F dnfO{ 6f]S5
sf7df8f}F ;x/df slt /fd|f] rf]s 5 .
eGg klg nfh nfU5
o;nfO{ /fhwfgL
g t oxfF :jR5 xfjf
g t lkpg] kfgL .
eljionfO{ jt{dfgn] vl/b ub{5 .
– 8f= hf]G;g
dflg;nfO{ l;sfpg] Ifdtfaf6 p;sf] 1fgsf] klxrfg
x'G5 .
– c/:t'
xfl/G5 eg]/ 8/fpg]x¿ lglZrt ¿kd} xfg]{ u5{g\ .
– g]kf]lnog
cfef Gof}kfg]
( …uÚ
lghn tfd|fsf/
& …vÚ
168
d]/f] :s"n
1fgL ag
3'd3fd
h+unsf] d'lGt/
/x]5 Pp6f dlGb/
ToxL dlGb/ g} xf]
d]/f] Kof/f] :s"n
gfgL, afa' xfdL
1fgL aGg] afgL
z/L/nfO{ tfut lbg]
vfG5f}F vfgf hftL
o;kflnsf] udL{ labfdf d xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/If]q 3'Dg
uPsf] lyPF . d}n] ToxfF 7"nf] xg'dfgsf] d"lt{, 7"nf] e}/jsf]
d"lt{, 7"nf] 3G6, 9'u+ f 5fk]sf] af6f], u0f]zsf] dlGb/, s'df/L
b]jL nufot w]/} dlGb/x¿ b]v]F .
;kmf ;'U3/ eP/
k9\g hfG5' xfF;]/
d]/f] Kof/f] :s"n
df]8g{ Ol08og :s"n
t]hl:jgL lk|o+jbf
! …3Ú
/fd|f] ;Fu k9L
a'emL, ;DemL
u5f}{+ sfd ;a}
ldnL ;a} ;fyL
;Dj[l4 dfgGw/
! …uÚ
;fy} k'/fgf] ;+ux| fno klg b]v,F] hxfF klxn] klxn]sf /fhfx¿n]
k|of]u ug]{ ;/–;fdfgx¿ /flvPsf] lyof] . ;fy} gf}tn]
b/af/sf] ‰ofnaf6 sf7df8f}Fsf] jl/kl/sf ;a} b[Zo
b]v]F . k/k/ 7"N7"nf 8fF8f / lxdfn klg b]v]F . dnfO{ w]/}
/dfOnf] eof] .
;Dej rfln;]
@ …sÚ
cleefjs lbj;
lemlemof gfr
d …df]8g{ Ol08og :s"nÚ df k9\5' . x/]s ;fn xfd|f] ljBfnosf]
…cleefjs lbj;Ú /dfOnf] x'G5 . uPsf] ;fn -@)!@_ df
d sIff tLgdf lyPF . d}n] klg g]kfnsf] t/fO{ / ef/tdf
k|rlnt …d5'cf/fÚ gfrdf efu lnPsf] lyPF . pQm gfrsf]
tof/L ubf{ lgs} /dfOnf] ePsf] lyof] . u'?, u'?cfdfx¿sf
;fy} ljBfyL{x¿sf] ldlxg]tn] ubf{ ;a} sfo{qmd lgs} /fd|f
ePsf lyP . xfdLn] xfd|f sfo{qmdåf/f cleefjsnfO{ v';L
agfPsf lyof}+ . ca cfpg] jif{x¿df klg o:t} sfo{qmdx¿
u/]/ cleefjsx¿nfO{ v';L agfpg] d]/f] OR5f 5 .
clwz j}B
$ …uÚ
lemlemof dw]zdf dgfOg] Pp6f ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/ af]s]sf]
gfr xf] . of] rf8 bz}Ftfsf dgfOG5 . 36:yfkgfsf] lbg
a|XdfnfO{ lgDtf] lbP/ of] kj{ ;'? x'G5 / o;df ;fgf] ;fgf]
Kjfn kfl/Psf] df6f]sf] efF8f]df lbof] afn]/ 3/sf dlxnf
lelemof uLtsf ;fy} g[To klg u5{g\ . of] uLt klg
b]jL e}/jLnfO{ g} ;dlk{t x'g] vfnsf] x'G5 . o;/L k"hf
ubf{ e"tk|]t gnfUg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . ;fy} of] gfråf/f
OGb| b ] j v' ; L eO{ /fd| f ] v] t LkftL x' g ] ljZjf; klg
ul/G5 .
cflbTo s0f{
$ …ªÚ
tkfOF{x¿nfO{ yfx} xf]nf –wld/f eGg] ls/f sf7df nfUof]
eg] To;n] sf7nfO{ leqleq}af6 vfP/ vf]qmf] agfOlbG5 .
h;sf] kmn:j¿k sf7 sfd gnfUg] eP/ 6'qmf–6'qmf x'g
hfG5, To;}u/L olb dflg;n] g/fd|f] ;+utdf nfu]/ afgL
lauf¥of] eg] leqleq} pm g/fd|f] x'bF } hfG5 / cGTodf gf;
x'G5 . To;}n] xfdL /fd|f] ;+utdf nfu]/ /fd|f–/fd|f sfd u/L
;+;f/df cfˆgf /fd|f u'0fsf] kl/ro lbg ;Sg] agf}+ .
k|s[lt dfnL
# …uÚ
d 7"nf] ePkl5 d a;]sf] ;dfhdf clzlIft gful/sx¿nfO{
lzlIft agfpg ;Sbf] d2t u5'{ . :jf:Yo, ;/;kmfO,
cg'zf;g cflb s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg]5' . d Pp6f /fd|f]
k':tsfno vf]Ng]5' / ToxfFaf6 kq–klqsf / cGo lstfa
k9\g] k|]/0ff lbg]5' . d cfkm";Fu ePsf 1fg / ;Lkåf/f
cfˆgf] ;dfhdf a;]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ nIo
lnG5' .
OefG;' ofbj
% …3Ú
/fd|f], g/fd|f]
;dfh;]jf
d]/f] afaf
d]/f] afaf ;+;f/s} c;n dfG5] x'g'x'G5 . pxfF dnfO{ laxfg p7fO{, ;/;kmfO ug{ l;sfpg'x'G5 . To;kl5 k9\gnfO{
k|]/0ff lbg'x'G5 . g/fd|f] sfd ubf{ ufnL ug'{x'G5 t/ /fd|f] sfd ubf{ :ofaf;L lbg e'Ng'x'Gg h;n] ubf{ d v/fa
af6f]df nfug kfpFlbg . k9fOsf ;fy} v]n, dgf]/~hg / cGo ;fdfGo s'/fsf hfgsf/L lbg'x'G5 . u'?, u'?cfdf /
7"nfnfO{ cfb/ ug{ l;sfpg'x'G5 . ;fgfnfO{ dfof ug{ klg eGg'x'G5, To;}n] dnfO{ d]/f] afaf clt dg k5{ . pxfF
d]/fnflu gfos -cfbz{ JolQm_ x'g'x'G5 .
;fy{s Wjh yfkf
@ …3Ú
169
hg}k"l0f{df
rGb|dfg kfqf] (Lunar calendar) cg';f/
>fj0f z'Sn k"l0f{df ltlysf lbg hg}kl" 0f{df
kj{ dgfOG5 . o; kj{nfO{ Cliftlk{0fL,
/IffaGwg tyf SjfF6Lk'GxL klg elgG5 .
lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx¿n] o; kj{df gofF hg}
km]g]{ / /IffaGwg afFWg] u5{g\ . kf}/fl0fs
sygcg';f/ bfgjx¿n] c;fWo} b'Mv lbPkl5
b]jtfsf u'? j[x:kltn] /Iff aGwg tof/
u/] / OGb| s f afx' d f afF l wlbP . o;/L
/IffaGwg afFwk] l5 eg] bfgjx¿n] OGb|nfO{
o'4df lhTg ;s]gg\ . b]jtfx¿sf] /Iff
eof] . To;} a]nfb]lv o; lbgdf /IffaGwg
afFWg] rng rNof] eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 .
k/Dk/f cg';f/ lehfP/ 6';f pld|Psf gf}
y/L u]8fu'8LnfO{ d/d;nf xfnL o; lbgdf
ksfP/ vfg] rng klg 5 . o;}nfO{ æSjfF6LÆ
elgG5 . t/fO{ If]qdf eg] lbbLalxgLn]
bfh'efOnfO{ æ/fvLÆ afFWg] u5{g\ .
hg} k " l 0f{ d fsf lbg g] k fnsf ljleGg
tLy{ : ynx¿df >4fn' x ¿sf] 3' F O rf]
nfU5 . /;'jfsf] uf];fOFs'08, nlntk'/sf]
s'De]Zj/, ndh'ª\sf] b"ws'08, hgsk'/sf]
wg' i f;fu/, /fd] 5 fksf] kfF r kf] v /L,
gjnk/f;Lsf] lqj]0fL, h'Dnfsf] bfg;fF3',
afh'/fsf] al8dflnsf, d':tfªsf] bfdf]b/s'08
cflb ljleGg tLy{ : yndf o; lbg
>4fn'x¿sf] 3'FOrf] nfU5 .
ceLK;f ;'a]bL
$ …vÚ
d]/f] ljBfno
Kof/L gfgL
xh'/afaf, xh'/cfdf
a'afcfdf, bfh'efO
;a}sL d x'F Kof/L
gfR5', ufpF5'
k9\5', n]V5'
ag]/ ;w}F 1fgL
;kmf;'U3/, htg
ug]{ /fd|f] afgL
To;}n] t d x'F
;a}sL Kof/L gfgL
cgdf]n uf}td
# …sÚ
r'6\lsnf
lzIfs M– /fd ltdL s'g kl/jf/af6 cfPsf xf} <
/fd M–hgfj/
lzIfs M–s;/L <
/fdM– d]/L cfdfn] dnfO{ …uwfÚ, a'afn] …pNn'Ú, xh'/afn]
…af3Æ / xh'/cfdfn] …afFb/Ú eGg'x'G5 .
xf========xf======xf====
lj1f vltj8f
^ …uÚ
sf7df8f}Fsf] rf]ef/df o;sf] :yfg,
ædf]8g{ Ol08og :s"nÆ xf] gfd .
;w}F cfpF5f}F xfdL oxfF kfpg 1fg,
c;n lzIff kfO{ a9]sf] 5 xfd|f] dfg .
lzIfs, lzlIfsf x'g'x'G5 c;n a'l4dfg,
dfof / 1fg lbO{ agfpg'x'G5 xfdLnfO{ dxfg .
;w}F o;}u/L al9/xf];\ ljBfnosf] gfd,
ljBfyL{n] klg u?g\ c;n /fd|f sfd .
d's'Gb emf
% …3Ú
lzIfs M– eg /fd, ;u/dfyf sxfF 5 <
/fdM–yfxf 5}g ;/ Û
lzIfsM– To;f] eP ltdL a]Grdfly pe Û
/fdM– a]Grdfly pleFbf b]lvG5 / ;/ ;u/dfyf <<<
xf====xf======xf======
la;g s'df/ dxh{g
@ …3Ú
ljBfyL{sf] sQ{Jo
ljBfyL{sf] ;j{k|yd sQ{Jo k9\g] xf] . o;sf ;fy} 7"nfnfO{
cfb/ ug',{ ;fgfnfO{ dfof ug',{ ;fyLefO;Fu ldqjt Jojxf/
ug'{ c;n rl/q lgdf{0fsf vDaf x'g\ .
a'l4/fdM– d]/f] afafsf] slQ nfdf] skfn 5 Û yfxf 5,
d t Tof] skfndf lkª v]N5' .
;'l4/fdM– v'a, ltd|f] afafsf] Û emg} d]/f] afafsf] skfn
slQ nfdf] 5 Û yfxf 5, d t Tof] skfndf e'mG8]/}
aflx/ hfG5' .
cSsn/fd M– P Û ==== d]/f] afafsf] t skfn g} 5}g,
t/ ToxfF d t]n nufP/ lrKn]6L v]N5' .
xf=====xf====xf=====
z'ed\ kf}8]n
^ …uÚ
cg'zfl;t eP/ lzIff lnFb}, Jojxfl/s 1fg klg a9fpFb}
nfg'k5{ . dfG5] eP/ hGd]kl5 cfˆgf] b]zk|lt, ;dfhk|lt,
Oi6ldq, kl/jf/hgk| l t a] U nfa] U n} sQ{ J o x' G 5 .
To;}u/L c;n ljBfyL{ aGg' ljBfyL{s} sQ{Jo xf] . To;}n]
c;n ljBfyL{n] k9\g,' n]Vg' dfq geO{ 3/, ljBfno, ;dfh,
b]znufot ;+;f/df g} /fd|f ;Gb]z lbg'k5{ .
;f/f+z kf]v|]n
% …ªÚ
170
g]kfnL efiff
hu]gf{ u/]/ dfof u/L arfO/fv]sf] g]kfnL efiffnfO{ cem}
ljsl;t kfg'{ xfdL ;a}sf] sQ{Jo xf] .
ljZjdf ;of}+ b]zx¿ 5g\ . tL b]zsf cf–cfˆg} efiff
x'G5g\ . ;a} b]zdf s'g} Ps k|fGt jf ;d'bfon] af]Ng] ljleGg
efiffx¿ k|rlnt 5g\ . To;}u/L g]kfndf klg ljleGg
efiffx¿ k|rlnt 5g\ M– h:t}– g]kfnL, g]jf/L, ef]hk'/L,
d}lynL, yf?, /fO{, lnDa", tfdfª, lxGbL cflb cflb .
o;sf nflu z'4 af]Ng] / n]Vg] cEof; rflxG5 . g]kfnL
efiff l;sfOnfO{ klg cGo ljifoh:t} dxTjk"0f{ 7fg]/ nugsf
;fy cWoog ug]{ u/]df cjZo klg ljBfyL{x¿sf ;Lk
l;sfO k|efjsf/L x'g hfG5 . o;af6 cjZo klg ljBfyL{x¿n]
cfˆgf] nIo k|fKt u/L ;Ifd gful/s aGg]5g\ eGg] s'/fdf
ljZj:t x'g ;lsG5 .
;a} /fi6«n] b]z, sfn kl/l:ylt cflb ljrf/ u/]/ …dfWod
efiffÚ nfO{ /fi6«efiffsf] bhf{ lbPsf] x'G5 / pQm efiffdf
g} sfdsfhx¿ ul/G5 . g]kfndf klg /fi6«efiffsf] ¿kdf
g]kfnL efiffnfO{ r'lgPsf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s ;dodf …v;Ú
efiffsf gfdn] kl/lrt g]kfnL efiff cfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf
lgs} g} kl/is[t / kl/dflh{t ¿kdf k|:t't eO;s]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL efiff l;sfOnfO{ pRr :yfgdf /fVb} o; …df]8g{
Ol08og :s"nÚ kl/jf/n] klg O{= ;+= !((* -1998_ sf]
dfr{ dlxgfb]lv g]kfnL efiff lzIf0f sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 .
ljBfnofdf lzz' sIffb]lv sIff bz;Dd g]kfnL efiff
cWofkg u/fOG5 .
g]kfnleq / aflx/ klg o; efiffsf] kx'Fr k'lu;s]sf] s'/f
;j{ljlbt} 5 . b]jgfu/L lnlkdf n]lvg] of] efiff ;/n /
:ki6 ePsf] x'gfn] cGo eflifs ;d'bfon] klg l5§} l;Sg
af]Ng ;S5g\ .
;fy} ljBfnodf x' g ] cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf cGo
k|ltof]lutfh:t} g]kfnL efiffdf klg jfbljjfb k|ltof]lutf,
sljtf jfrg k|ltof]lutf, jSt[Tjsnf -;+jfb_ cflb
u/fOG5 . b}lgs laxfg k|fy{gfsf] ;dodf g]kfnL efiffdf
klg …z' e ljrf/Ú jfrg u/fOG5 . ;do–;dodf
lzIfs–lzlIfsfåf/f g}lts b[i6fGt, syf cflb jfrg ug]{
k/Dk/fn] ubf{ ljBfyL{x¿ efiffut cEof;df cem kf/Ëut
x'g] s'/fdf xfdL ljBfno kl/jf/ ljZj:t 5f}+ .
wGojfb .
zflAbs e08f/ j[xt ePsf] g]kfnL efiff clt g} dL7f
cg's/0ffTds zAb, kof{ojfrL zAb, >[lt;dleGgfy{s zAb,
ljk/Ltfy{s zAb, cfb/fyL{ zAb, cg]sfy{s zAb, cflbn]
;lhPsf] 5 . ;fy} k|;+ujz k|of]u x'g] pvfg–6'Ssfx¿n]
efiffnfO{ cem} s;L nufpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . lgkft,
lj:doflwaf]ws cflbsf k|of]un] t emg} o; efiffnfO{ ;'gdf
;'uGw yk] em}F agfOlbPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnsf efiffljb\, ;flxTosf/, a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, n]vs,
lzIfs, ljBfyL{sf ;fy;fy} ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL efiff k|of]ustf{n]
lzlIfsf – uLtf 9'+u]n
cfdf
sfd
xfdLnfO{ hGdfpg], x'sf{pg]
xfd|L Kof/L cfdf
3/sf] klg ;a}yf]s
ug'{x'G5 sfd .
sfd eg]sf] 7"nf] jf
;fgf] x'Fb}g . sfd u/]/
vfg nhfpg' x'Fb}g .
rf]/]/, 9fF6]/, n'6]/, 5n]/
vfg kf] nhfpg'k5{ . sfd eg]sf] h'g;'s} klg
x'g;S5 . o;/L kl;gf r'xfP/ u/]sf sfdnfO{ g}
uf}/j ug'{k5{ . sfd g} zlQm xf], elQm xf] / d'lQm
xf] . sfdsf] OHht u/f}F .
piff{ >]i7
% …vÚ
k9\g], n]Vg] sfddf klg
;3fpg] cfdf
ef]s nfUbf vfgf lbg],
nfpg lbg] gfgf
;a} s'/fsf] x]/ljrf/
ug'{x'G5 cfdf
s7}a/f slt w]/}
cfdfsf] xf] sfd
xfdLn] klg ug'{k5{
cfdfnfO{ dfg
xfdLn] klg lbg'k5{
cfdfnfO{ dfof .
z'ed\ kf}8]n
^ …uÚ
171
;do
;do eGg]lalQs} k/Dk/fb]lv g} knf, 38L, lbg, /ft, ;Ktfx,
dlxgf, jif{, bzs, ztfAbL cflb gfdn] lrlgGYof] eg] clxn]
klg ;]s]G8, ldg]6, 3G6f, lbg, /ft, ;Ktfx, dlxgf, jif{,
ltly jf/ cflb eg]/ a'lemG5 . s'g} sfd / 36gf ePsf]
;do cyf{t s'g} sfn, a]nf, cj;/ cflbnfO{ klg ;do
g} elgG5 .
lalu|P/ eljio lau|G5 . clg ef]ln eGgk5{– ;dod} s;}n]
elglbPgg\, cfkm"n] a'lemPg .
k|yd, låtLo x'g] ljBfyL{;uF / km]n x'g] ljBfyL{;uF plQs}
;do x'G5 . Pp6fn] ;kmn pkof]u u5{, csf]{n] b'¿kof]u
u5{ . Pp6f 8S6/ aG5, csf]{ kfn] aG5 . Tof] efUo, wg
jf c¿ s'/fsf] sdLn] xf]Og, ;dosf] /fd|f] pkof]u gu/]/
ePsf] xf] .
pk/f]Qm ;a}nfO{ ;doaf6 ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 . of]
kl/l:ylt k|of]udf lge{/ x'G5 . ;do ;Lldt x'G5, ;+ro
ug{ klg ;lsFb}g, v]/ uPsf] ;donfO{ km]l/ pkof]u ug{
;lsFb}g . Ps k6s k|of]u u/]sf] ;do km]l/ cfpFb}g .
;dosf] csf]{ gfd df}sf xf] . df}sfdf lx/f kmf]8g\ ,' a]df}sfdf
sf}8L g5f]8g' eg]sf] klg oxL xf] . h'g a]nfdf h] ubf{
/fd|f] x'G5 Tof] a]nf ToxL ug'k{ 5{ . v]Ng], dgf]/~hgsf] klg
;do x'G5 . nfdf] ljbf, rf8kj{df ;d]t ljBfyL{n] cWoog
/ cEof; 5f]8\g' x'Fb}g\ .
;dosf] ;kmn pkof]u ug]n
{ ] eG5g\ – …Sof /fd|f] ;do 5,
;'? ug'{k5{ .Ú æ;don] ;fy lbof], ;kmn eof] .Æ -Pp6f
v]nf8Ln] uf]n ug{ g;s]sf] km':s]sf] an csf]n
{ ] xfg]/ uf]n
u¥of]_ …7Ls ;dodf 7Ls sfd u¥of] .Ú ;dosf] c;kmn
pkof]u ug]n
{ ] eG5g\ – …;dodf ul/Pg,ug{ t ;Sy],F ;do
k'u]g . ;dodf u/]sf] eP x'GYof] . ;don] ;fy lbPg .Ú
To;}n] elgG5 – ;don] kv{b}g, au]sf] vf]nf kms{b}g\ .
jt{dfg ;do eljio agfpg] ;do xf] . cfh k9\g] ;do
xf] . v]Ng, k9\g, dgf]/~hg jf 6]lnlehg x]g{ ;fyL–efO;Fu
/dfpg ;a}nfO{ dgk5{ . hfFrsf] a]nfdf k9]g eg] hfFr
;dosf] ;kmn pkof]u ug{ cfˆgf] eljiosf] of]hgf /
p2]Zo agfpg'k5{, To;nfO{ k|fKt ug]{ af6f]x¿ yfxf kfpg'k5{
/ To;df lxF8\b} hfg]u/L sfd ug'{k5{ . dxTjk"0f{ sfdsf]
nflu ;do 5'6\ofO{ 5'6\ofPsf] ;dodf sfd ug]{ dfG5] g}
;kmn x'G5 .
wGojfb
lzlIfsfM– ;'dg s'df/L vgfn
lzIfssf] dxTj
eljiodf s] aGg] <
;fgf gfgLx¿ ljBfnodf lzz' sIffdf egf{ x'G5g\, pgLx¿
cfˆgf u'?cfdfsf xft ;dfO{ ljBfnoleq l55{g\ . o;/L
;'? x'G5 lzIfs / ljBfyL{sf] ;DaGw . lzIfsx¿n] ljBfyL{nfO{
kf7\ok':tssf s'/f k9fpg'sf ;fy} cGo cg'zf;gsf s'/f
klg l;sfpg'x'G5 . pxfFx¿n] ljBfyL{sf hLjgel/ sfd
nfUg] 1fg lbg'x'G5 . To;}n] t elgG5 lg –lzIfsåf/f g}
ljBfyL{sf] eljio lgdf{0f x'G5 eg]/ . c;n lzIfss} lzIff
lnP/ dflg;n] k|ult ug]{ ePsf]n] ljBfyL{ hLjgdf lzIfssf]
7"nf] dxTj x'G5 .
k|]/0ff dxh{g
% …3Ú
;fg}b]lv dnfO{ ;a}n] s] aGg] eg]/ ;f]Wg] uy]{ . Tolta]nf
d sIff ! df k9\y]+ . dnfO{ ;}lgs aGg dg nfUYof] .
6]lnlehgdf ;}lgs kf]zfs nufPsf dflg; b]Vbf Psbd}
/dfOnf] nfUYof] . d}n] sIff @ df dfdfaf6 ;}lgs kf]zfs
pkxf/ klg kfPsf] lyPF . d Tof] kf]zfs kfP/ cToGt} v';L
ePsf] lyPF . ca la:tf/} d]/f] OR5f kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 .
ca d Pp6f ;Ifd jlsn aGg rfxG5' . ;a}hgfn] jlsn
k];f gu/ egL eGg'xG' 5, t/ dnfO{ eg] ToxL k];f ckgfpg
dg 5 . ;a} afnaflnsfx¿sf] dl:tisdf 7"nf] ePkl5 s]
aGg] eGg] v'Nb'nL x'G5 . /fd|f];Fu k9]/ 7"nf] ePkl5 c;n
JolQm aGg' /fd|f] s'/f xf] . c;n u'0f ePg eg] dflg;n]
h'g;'s} sfd u/]klg ;kmn eOb}g . cleefjsx¿n] klg
cfˆgf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ of] ag Tof] ag eGg'sf] ;f6f]
c;n g}ltsjfg JolQm ag eg]df kSs} klg xfd|f] ;dfh
clt g} /fd|f] / pRrsf]l6sf] x'g5
] . To;}n] d klg cfh}bl] v
ldlxg]t u/L Ps c;n, rl/qjfg JolQm aGg rfxG5', rfx]
Tof] jlsn xf];\ jf of ;}lgs .
b[i6fGt uf}td
% …sÚ
172
‘A winner never quits’. Shivani makes it to the top again in the
Horlicks Wizkid South Asian Contest held in Bangalore.
The Girl Band rocks the stage in the
Horlicks Wizkid Contest.
The School Football Team on the onset of
AC Milan Continental Cup held in USA.
The 2nd runners up of 4th Krishna Dhoj
National Table Tennis Tournament.
A moment of pride for Shivani Shah (Center),
the winner of ‘Little Miss Nepal’.
Praagya Khand (Center), ‘Child Icon 2013’,
poses for the camera.
Chobhar
G.P.O. 1497
Kathmandu, Nepal
Tel. No.: 4330088, 4330163
Fax: 4331690
Email: [email protected]
Website: misktm.edu.np