The Evolution of Plant Breeding: RTDS™ versus other
Transcription
The Evolution of Plant Breeding: RTDS™ versus other
The Evolution of Plant Breeding: RTDS ™ versus other technologies 1850 1900 Plant Breeding Mutagenesis Since prehistoric time, humans have selectively bred plants for characteristics such as yield, and disease resistance. In the early 20th century, plant breeders realized that Mendel's findings on the non-random nature of inheritance could be applied to seedling populations produced through deliberate pollinations. Breeders continue to routinely use deliberate pollinations to predict and follow the frequencies of different plant characteristics. Traditional breeding methods can take up to 15 years to develop a new trait. Used by scientists since the early 1900s, mutagenesis is a natural process whereby changes occur in genes. Products of traditional mutagenesis are widely accepted by consumers but the process involves random change and is not reliably predictable. RTDS, on the other hand, allows precise gene targeting with predictable and certain outcomes. •Non-transgenic •Non-GMO •Environmentally friendly 10-15 years to develop a new •plant variety with the desired plant characteristics •Non-transgenic •Non-GMO Natural process, •environmentally friendly • Can be induced using chemical or radiation treatments •Unpredictable and unreliable •Random 1930 1950 1970 1990 Marker Assisted Selection Transgenically grown crops Marker Assisted Selection (MAS) has been used in the biotechnology industry since the late 1980s. MAS does NOT create new traits; it merely follows genetic characteristics already in the plants using a clever form of molecular fingerprinting. MAS breeding helps plant breeders with their traditional selections and movement of traits to other germplasm pools (e.g. disease resistance, standability, etc) within a plant species. Transgenic engineering takes exotic genetic material from one species and inserts it into another. Transgenic technology can create new plant characteristics by gene insertion, but it is a crude process—like a doctor going into surgery with a sledgehammer. •Non-transgenic •Non-GMO Natural process, •environmentally friendly •Cannot create a new trait Cibus' RTDS illustrations are carefully vetted scientific documents and available for reprint by journalists. These files are property of Cibus LLC and are not to be altered in any way, shape or form. TODAY Rapid Trait Development System Developed by scientists at Cibus, RTDS is an all-natural, environmentally safe “smart breeding tool” that helps farmers grow plants with traits that produce desired effects. Unlike transgenic engineering, RTDS derives its genetic traits from the very same plant species being altered. In other words, no foreign DNA is introduced, which means that RTDS carries none of the health and environmental risks associated with transgenic breeding. •Transgenic •GMO Unknown consequences from •transfer of foreign genetic •Non-transgenic •Non-GMO All-natural, environmentally safe •“smart breeding tool” Concern over unknown •allergens produced by insertion breeding material from one species to another of foreign DNA. •Environmental issues •Not precise None of the health and environmental •risks associated with transgenic Achieves desired results in a short •timeframe Develops new traits without the •insertion of foreign DNA •Creates precise changes in genes •Yields predictable outcomes in plants