interviu saqarTvelos regionuli ganviTarebis da

Transcription

interviu saqarTvelos regionuli ganviTarebis da
saxelmwifo moxele
interviu saqarTvelos regionuli ganviTarebis da
infrastruqturis ministr daviT narmaniasTan
mini-dosie:
daviT narmania daibada 1979 wlis 7 marts, zugdidSi.
ganaTleba:
2000 wels daamTavra iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis
saxelmwifo universitetis menejmentisa da mikroekonomikis
fakulteti specialobiT „sagareo ekonomikuri saqmianobis
organizacia da marTva“. mieniWa bakalavris xarisxi.
2002 wels mieniWa ekonomikis magistris samecniero
xarisxi, saerTaSoriso biznesis menejeris kvalifikacia,
„saerTaSoriso biznesis marTvis“ specialoba.
2006 wels daamTavra aspirantura da mieniWa ekonomikis
akademiuri doqtoris xarisxi.
samsaxurebrivi gamocdileba:
1999-2001 ww. saqarTvelos axalgazrda ekonomistTa asociacia, ekonomikuri ganaTlebis programis koordinatori.
2001-2003 ww. saqarTvelos sagadasaxado Semosavlebis da
finansTa saministroebi: ufrosi specialisti da saministros
saTaTbiro organos mdivani.
2003-2004 ww. „sazogadoebrivi ganviTarebis instituti“,
sagadasaxado-sabiujeto programis koordinatori.
2004-2005 ww. kompania „biznes konsaltingis jgufi“, generaluri direqtori.
2005-2006 ww. „privatizebul sawarmoTa restruqturizaciisa da menejmentis daxmarebis centri“ _
CERMA, ufrosi biznes-konsultanti.
2006-2007 ww. „saqarTvelos axalgazrda ekonomistTa asociacia“, gamgeobis Tavmjdomare.
2008-2009 ww. „sakonsultacio-analitikuri trening-centri“, kvleviTi ganyofilebis ufrosi.
2009-2012 ww. „kavkasiis ekonomikuri da socialuri kvleviTi instituti“ _ CIESR, aRmasrulebeli
direqtori.
samecniero-analitikuri kvlevebi da saqmianoba:
1999-2010 ww. 24 samecniero da popularuli naSromis avtori da 34 samecniero naSromis Tanaavtori.
2004-2007 ww. saqarTvelos sazogadoebriv saqmeTa instituti _ GIPA, mowveuli profesori sajaro
finansebis marTvis mimarTulebiT.
2007-2009 ww. saqarTvelos sazogadoebriv saqmeTa instituti _ GIPA, sruli profesori sajaro finansebis marTvis mimarTulebiT.
2009-2012 ww. iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, asocirebuli profesori,
menejmentis da administrirebis kaTedris gamge.
jildoebi:
jorj Sulcis saxelobis stipendia (1998/99 sasw. weli).
saqarTvelos prezidentis jildo „studenturi dReebi 1999“-is egidiT gamarTul samecniero konferenciebSi II adgilis mopovebisaTvis.
enebi: qarTuli, rusuli, inglisuri, germanuli.
hyavs meuRle da erTi Svili.
#1(34), 2013
5
– batono daviT, Tqveni reziumedan Cans, rom sanam
ministri gaxdebodiT, sakmaod mravalferovani
samuSao gamocdileba gqoniaT.
– ministrobamde sakmaod bevrgan momiwia muSaoba:
rogorc sajaro samsaxurSi, aseve kerZo da arasamTavrobo seqtorSi. Tavidan Cemi aqtiuroba „axalgazrda
ekonomistTa asociaciaSi~ daiwyo, roca ekonomikuri
ganaTlebis programas vxelmZRvanelobdi da Semdgom
sxvadasxva kvleviT saqmianobaSi viyavi CarTuli. viyavi
am organizaciis gamgeobis Tavmjdomaris moadgile
da Semdeg gamgeobis Tavmjdomare. 2001-2002 wlebSi,
roca swavla axali damTavrebuli mqonda, 2 weli sagadasaxado Semosavlebis da finansTa saministros sistemaSi vimuSave. Semdgom ramdenime ucxour proeqtSi
konsultantad, mrCevlad, analitikosad vimuSave.
axalgazrda ekonomistTa Tavmjdomareobis Semdeg
germaniaSi samecniero staJirebis programiT viyavi,
saidanac dabrunebis Semdeg germanel kolegebTan
erTad „kavkasiis ekonomikuri da socialuri kvleviTi
instituti“ – CIESR davafuZne da am institutis aRmasrulebeli direqtori gaxldiT.
paralelurad, „jipasa“ da Tsu-Si vkiTxulobdi
leqciebs da viyavi am saswavleblebis profesori.
regionuli ganviTarebis kuTxiT bevri kvleva maqvs
gakeTebuli. jamSi, Cemi kvlevebis da gamocemebis
raodenoba 80-ze metia. amis Semdgom miviRe SemoTavazeba regionuli ganviTarebis da infrastruqturis
ministris postze da davTanxmdi.
– Tumca, sanam ministrobas SemogTavazebdnen,
manamde ukve „qarTuli ocnebis“ ekonomikur programaze muSaobdiT.
– viyavi CarTuli „qarTuli ocnebis“ ekonomikuri
programis SemuSavebaSi da biznes-garemos samuSao
jgufs vxelmZRvanelobdi. sabolood, koaliciis
programis ekonomikurma nawilma Cems xelSi gaiara.
ekonomikuri programa sakmaod didi doziT aris warmodgenili koaliciis programaSi. ekonomikaSi Zalian
bevri problemuri sakiTxi iyo, razec Cven wlebis
ganmavlobaSi vmuSaobdiT.
– uSualod ministrobis SemoTavazeba visi mxridan moxda?
– ministrobis SemoTavazeba nodar xadurisgan miviRe, romelic Cemi megobaria da wlebis ganmavlobaSi
universitetSi erTad vmuSaobdiT, aseve, erTad vakeTebdiT kvlevebs. manamde koaliciis liders orjer
Sevxvdi da ekonomikaSi arsebul problemebze da am
problemebis mogvarebis gzebze visaubreT. erTxel,
prezentaciac gavmarTe. roca daiwyo saministroebis
xelmZRvanelebis kandidaturebis ganxilva, biZina
ivaniSvilsa da nodar xadurs Soris iyo saubari, rom
droebiT me damekavebina am saministros xelmZRvanelis
pozicia. regionuli ganviTarebis da infrastruqturis saministros erTi nawili unda SeerTeboda
ekonomikis da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministros,
xolo meore nawili calke samsaxuris saxiT unda
6
Camoyalibebuliyo. amis Semdeg me unda gadavsuliyavi
finansTa ministris pirvel moadgiled.
– koaliciis mxridan Tavidan iyo gancxadeba,
rom regionuli ganviTarebis saministro unda
gauqmebuliyo da funqciebi sxva saministroebze
gadanawilebuliyo. ram gamoiwvia gegmis Secvla?
– roca Cven mdgomareoba SeviswavleT, vnaxeT Zali­
an bevri samuSao, romelic iyo mosawesrigebeli da
gasakeTebeli. 200-ze meti erToblivad paralelur
reJimSi mimdinare infrastruqturuli proeqtia am
saministroSi. meore mxriv, ekonomikis saministro
Zalian didi uwyebaa da iq bevri axali mimarTuleba
daiwyo. amitom, roca vimsjeleT saministros infrastruqturuli nawilis SeerTebasTan dakavSirebiT,
mivxvdiT, rom aseTi meqanikuri SeerTeba ar gamovidoda. Tumca, pirveli ianvridan erTi msxvili proeqti
– „marabda-karwaxis“ rkinigza ekonomikis da mdgradi
ganviTarebis saministros gadaveciT. Tematurad sarkinigzo politika am saministros daqvemdebarebaSia.
yvela sxva proeqti CvenTan darCa.
garda amisa, dagegmilia adgilobrivi TviTmmar­
Tvelobis masStaburi reforma, rac aucilebelia,
saministros doneze arsebulma rgolma daiwyos,
SeaTanxmos mTavrobasTan da maRali ndobis mandati
hqondes im uwyebidan, romelic reformis erT-erTi
iniciatoria. aqedan gamomdinare, gadawyda, rom
saminis­tro aRar gauqmebuliyo.
– Sesabamisad, ministris moadgilis nacvlad,
muSaobas ministris rangSi agrZelebT.
– ki, jerjerobiT asea. Zalian bevri proeqti,
#1(34), 2013
rac xarvezebiT xasiaTdeboda, Cemi xelmZRvanelobiT gamosworda. magaliTad, kaxeTis reabilitaciis
proeqtebi SemiZlia davasaxelo. kidev bevri xarvezia
gamosasworebeli da amisTvis didi Zalisxmevaa saWiro.
bevri axali iniciativa gvaqvs, rac 2013 wlis samoqmedo
gegmaSi detalurad gvaqvs gawerili da gamoqveyne­
bulia Cvens veb-gverdze.
– Tqven dasawyisSi axseneT, rom ministrobamde
sxvadasxva poziciaze imuSaveT: sajaro samsaxurSi,
kerZo seqtorSi, arasamTavrobo organizaciaSi.
sad ufro komfortulad migaCniaT muSaoba da sad
ufro gaqvT warmatebis Sansi?
– erTi SexedviT Sefasebis gakeTeba Znelia. Tu
SegiZ­lia gacilebiT metad datvirTulad imuSao da Tu
xar mowodebuli, rom gaakeTo saqme, romelic yvelaze
metad waadgeba xalxs, am SemTxvevaSi es saministro
Zalian kargi saSualebaa. rac wlebis ganmavlobaSi
gamocdileba gaqvs dagrovebuli, SegiZlia saqmed
aqcio.
Tu ufro kvlevebTan da analitikur saqmianobasTan
ginda gqondes saqme, aseT SemTxvevaSi Cemi wina pozicia,
roca kvleviT organizacias vxelmZRvanelobdi, Zalian
kargi saSualeba iyo. Tumca, sazogadoebis SedarebiT
viwro wre micnobda, romelic kiTxulobda an iyenebda
kvlevebs. is ufro komfortuli samuSaoa, amJamindeli
ki bevrad mZime.
– rogoria Tqveni saministros memkvidreoba:
dRevandeli xelisuflebisgan gvesmis, rom yvelaferi cudia, wina xelisufleba ambobs, rom piriqiT – Zalian bevri saqme gaakeTes da axal xelisuflebas sakmaod kargi garemo daxvda samuSaod.
– Tavis droze bevri kargi proeqti iyo inicirebuli. magaliTad, avtomagistralis mSenebloba wlebis
manZilze erT-erTi yvelaze warmatebuli proeqti
iyo. magram, aseve bevri samuSaos Sesruleba Cqara
xdeboda da siCqareSi ver viRebdiT iseT xarisxian
infrastruqturul produqts, romelic ufro xangrZlivad iqneboda gamoyenebuli.
aseve, calkeul proeqtebTan mimarTebaSi sama­rT­
leb­rivi problemebi dagvxvda. ar arsebobda mSeneblobis nebarTvebi; sxvadasxva infrastruqturis reabili­
taciis procesSi darRveuli iyo kulturuli da istoriuli memkvidreobis wesebi. aqamde rac SevZeliT,
maqsimalurad gamovasworeT. magaliTad, Telavis
reabilitaciis procesi udidesi darRvevebiT mimdina­
reobda, axla am sakiTxebs Cven vasworebT. vmuSaobT,
rom ufro meti saqme gavakeToT, bevri proeqti wavwioT
win da sazogadoebam dainaxos, rom Cven maTze da maT
keTildReobaze realurad vzrunavT.
– rame iseTi dagxvdaT saministroSi, rac gamousworebelia?
– rac gamousworebelia, aris calkeuli uxarisxod
gakeTebuli sareabilitacio samuSaoebi. zogan gzebze,
zogan municipaluri infrastruqturis reabilitaciaze, romelsac veRarafers vuSveliT. magaliTad,
#1(34), 2013
municipaluri ganviTarebis fondis mier uxarisxod
dagebuli gza kaxeTis erT-erT monakveTSi aris uxa­
risxo da aRaraferi eSveleba. daxarjulia resursi,
gakeTebulia uxarisxod da male isev Tavidan gasakeTe­
beli gaxdeba. iseve, rogorc 14 Tvis win dagebuli
gza quTaisis SesasvlelSi, samtrediis mxridan. gza
ukve Tavidan gasakeTebelia. aseve aris problemuri
uxarisxod Sesrulebuli sxva infrastruqturuli
proeqtebi.
– bolodroindeli stiqiis sakiTxebsac SevexoT:
aseTi gancxadebebic iyo mTavrobis warmomadgenlebis mxridan, igive aWaraSi mTavrobis xelmZRvaneli ambobda, rom sanapiro zolis datborva wina
xelisuflebis bralia. aseve, goris mxares saxuravebis gadaxdac yofil xelisuflebas daabrales.
Tqveni gancxadeba iyo, rom gamoikveTa 3 kompania,
vinc gadaxurvebi awarmoa gorSi. am SemTxvevaSi,
Tu kompaniebis pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi dgeba,
romlebmac samuSaoebi uxarisxod Seasrules, wina
xelisufleba ra SuaSia? prezidentis rwmunebuli
andro barnovi ambobs, rom samuSaoebis xarisxianad Sesrulebaze samxaraulis eqspertizis biuros
daskvnac arsebobs...
– kompaniebma Seasrules samuSaoebi xelisuflebis
dakveTiT. roca miReba-Cabareba xdeboda da uxarisxod
iyo gakeTebuli, aseT SemTxvevaSi ar unda Caebarebina
xelisuflebas.
– Tu samxaraulis biuros daskvna arsebobs, rom
samuSaoebi normis farglebSia Sesrulebuli?
– esec sanaxavia, risi daskvna iyo. magram erTi ram
faqtia – vizualuradac Cans, rom gadaxurva Zalian
Txeli masalisgan aris Sesrulebuli. xis masalac
Zalian Sori-Sors aris saxuravebze gamoyenebuli.
TviTon erT-erTi kompaniis warmomadgenelic ambobs,
rom maT ufro naklebi saxuravebi unda gaekeTebinaT,
magram daavales da ufro meti raodenoba gaakeTebines. barnovi ras ambobs, es ar aris mniSvnelovani.
arsebiTi aris is, rom 2012 wels gadaxurul yvela
saxlze Seiqmna problema da xelwera yvelgan erTi
da igivea. es aris is, riTac unda daviwyoT msjeloba:
ratom 2012 wels gadaxuruli yvela korpusi, ratom
yvela am sami kompaniis mier gadaxuruli, ratom aris
xSir SemTxvevaSi meoradi masala gamoyenebuli, romlis nawilic gamousadegari iyo, ratom iyo Txeli xis
masala da ase Semdeg.
– ubralod, imazea miniSneba, rom kompaniebma
daaSaves, magram politikuri gancxadebebi ra saWiroao.
– politika im SuaSia, rom rasac atarebda wina
xelisufleba, imis Semadgeneli nawilia esec. es ar
SeiZleba konteqstidan amoglejilad ganvixiloT.
imitom, rom Cqara akeTebdnen da metisTvis unda eCvenebinaT, rom akeTebdnen da sazogadoeba miiRebda amiT
sargebels. pirobiTad, vTqvaT, 15 korpusisTvis sakmarisi masala gadaanawiles 50 korpusze.
7
– wesiT, Tu aseTi informacia gaqvT, gamoZieba
unda daiwyos.
– gamoZiebam unda daadginos. dadgenili jer ar
aris, magram gamoZieba daiwyeba.
– prezidentis rwmunebulma isic Tqva, stiqiis
Semdeg Tu vinme muSaobda gawmendiT samuSaoebze,
es iyo prezidentis rwmunebulis daqvemdebarebaSi
arsebuli samaSvelo samsaxuri, romelsac centraluri xelisufleba dRemde ar aZlevs sawvavs,
ar uxdis eleqtroenergiis, wylis da bunebrivi
airis gadasaxads.
– ar mainteresebs, barnovi ras ambobs da mis gancxa­
debebze komentirebas ar vapireb. barnovi da misi kolegebi am stiqiis Semdeg gareT ar gamosulan da aravis
ukiTxavs, sad ra mdgomareobaa. ase rom, aseTi adamianebis gamonaTqvamebze komentirebas ar vapireb.
– maSin, gadavideT sxva sakiTxze. dReis monacemebiT, Tqven uSualod xarT CarTuli stiqiiT miye­
nebuli Sedegebis aRmofxvraze. Tu aris zarali
sabolood daTvlili da ra Tanxebia saWiro, rom
es samuSaoebi dasruldes?
– zaralis moculoba miaxloebiT 6 milion laramdea, romlis erTi nawilic aWaraSi napirdacviT
sareabilitacio samuSaoebs dasWirdeba. danarCeni
saxuravebis SekeTebasTan dakavSirebuli xarjebia.
resursebi gamoyofilia saxelmwifo biujetidan
da adgilobriv TviTmmarTvelobebs gadaecema. jer
TviTmmarTvelobebi axdenen sakuTar biujetebSi akumulirebuli Tanxebis xarjvas, romelsac faqtobrivi
xarjvis mixedviT saqarTvelos finansTa saministro
SeuvsebT.
– aWaraSi napirsamagri samuSaoebic cudad iyo
gakeTebuli da magis gamo iyo zarali, Tu stiqia
iyo Zalian Zlieri?
– stiqia marTlac Zalian Zlieri iyo. ver vityvi,
rom napirsamagri samuSaoebi uxarisxod iyo Sesrulebuli. faqtia, napirdacva mosagvarebeli iyo da wina
xelisuflebam daiwyo kidec proeqtis gakeTeba, Tanxa
2014 wels unda gamoyofiliyo. ase rom, rac iq aris
ziani, amas samuSaoebis uxarisxod gakeTebas ver davab­
ralebT. napirdacva nawilobriv gakeTebulic iyo,
magram imdenad Zlieri Stormi da Relva iyo, rom amas
ver gauZlebda.
– gamodis, rom aWaraSi stiqia iyo damnaSave da
ara uxarisxod warmoebuli samuSaoebi.
– ki, asea. aseve, magaliTad, ozurgeTis municipalitetis teritoriaze Zlierma qarma da stiqiam
gamoiwvia zarali. iq saxlebi zogan soflebis mixedviT
aris dazianebuli, zogan skolis Senobis saxuravia
dazianebuli, saxuravebi sxvadasxva periodSia gake­
Tebuli. maTi umetesoba siZvelis gamo dazianda da
ara imiT, rom uxarisxod iyo gakeTebuli.
– stiqiis Sedegebis mTlianad aRmofxvras savara­
udod ra dro dasWirdeba?
– saxuravebi morCeba maqsimum 15 aprilisTvis.
8
aWaris teritoriaze napirgamagrebiT samuSaoebs,
eleqtro-boZebis aRdgenas da ase Semdeg, cota meti
dro dasWirdeba. magram, turistul sezonamde egec
moeswreba.
– wina xelisuflebis mier dawyebuli romeli
infrastruqturuli proeqti aRar gagrZeldeba
da romlis dasrulebas apirebT?
– yvela proeqti grZeldeba da amas mgoni meaTasejer vimeoreb. es imis gamoc aris gamowveuli, rom
prezidenti yoveldRiurad imeorebs, qveyanaSi infrastruqturuli proeqtebi SeCerdao. sruli pasuxismgeblobiT SemiZlia vTqva, rom arcerTi proeqti ar
SeCerebula. gadavxedeT zogierTs, iseTi, rogoricaa
„oqros qviSebi“ da sxva Zalian Zviriani proeqtebi.
msgavsi mSeneblobis fufuneba Cvens qveyanas ar gaaCnia.
aris Zalian mZime socialuri foni da Zalian bevri
ufro yofiTi problemebia mosagvarebeli. gasakeTeb­
elia wyalmomarageba, gzebia mosawesrigebeli da ase
Semdeg.
– „oqros qviSis“ proeqti aRar gakeTdeba?
– „oqros qviSis“ proeqti aris gadaxedili da
„oqros qviSebis“ nacvlad iq Woroxis qviSa-xreSovani
masa iqneba gamoyenebuli. amiT proeqtSi daizogeba
80 milioni lari, romelic sxva ufro mniSvnelovani
problemebis mogvarebas moxmardeba.
– proeqtebis SeCerebis Sesaxeb gavrcelebul
mosazrebebs mxolod prezidentis gancxadebebs
albaT ver davabralebT. es garkveulwilad TbilisSi asaSenebeli xidis proeqtze uaris Tqmasac
mohyva.
– TbilisSi xids rac Seexeba, konkretulad es
proeqti ar iyo dakontraqtebuli da arc fuli yofila gamoyofili. arsebobs mxolod proeqti. Tumca,
#1(34), 2013
es xidi rom gakeTdes, ra mdgomareobaSi iqneba samtrediis quCa – es Sesaswavlia. garda amisa, TviTon
uSualod meriisgan miviReT 500-ze meti xelmowera
samtrediis quCis macxovreblebisgan, romlebic am
proeqtis ganxorcielebas ewinaaRmdegebian. amitom,
Cven gvWirdeba dro, rom damatebiT SeviswavloT da
mere gadavwyvitoT – gakeTdes Tu ara es proeqti. xidi
rom avaSenoT da problemebi Seiqmnas, pasuxismgebloba
Cven dagvekisreba da ara gigi ugulavas imitom, rom
mag dros ugulava qalaqis meri aRar iqneba. aseTi
masStaburi xidis gakeTebas minimum 2-3 weli sWirde­
ba.
– kaxeTSi SarSandeli stiqiis gamo gacemuli
kompensaciebis mimarT dRemde arsebobs ukmayofilo
xalxi. periodulad gamodian xolme da amboben, kompensaciebis gacema SerCeviT moxdao. es Tema rodis
damTavrdeba, rom kompensaciebis gacemis sakiTxi
dasrulda da yvelam miiRo, visac ekuTvnoda?
– kompensaciebis gacemis process male vamTavrebT. gancxadebebi Semodis usasrulod da roca
vswavlobT, maTi udidesi nawili usafuZvloa. Cven
aviReT is zonebi, sadac stiqia iyo, 97-ma adgilobrivma
komisiam imuSava, detalurad aRiwera 28 500 ojaxi
da Sedga Sesabamisi anketa. es monacemebi damuSavda
da miuyenes mosavlianobis da RirebulebiTi koeficientebi. gamoangariSeba aqedan gamomdinare moxda.
ase rom, damatebiTi gancxadebebi rac Semodis, yvela
gancxadebas vixilavT, magram maTi udidesi nawili aris
usafuZvlo. umetesoba wers „iqneb rame gamovides“ – am
principiT. 97 milion laramde ukve gacemulia. saxuravebis gadaxurvisTvis daaxloebiT 2 milion laramdea daxarjuli. jamSi kompensaciebi da saxuravebze
daxarjuli Tanxa 100 milion laramde iqneba.
– Cven visaubreT wina xelisuflebis dros dawyebuli proeqtebis gagrZelebaze. rac axali xelisuf­
leba movida, TqvenTan raime axali proeqtebi Tu
damtkicda da daiwyo Sesruleba?
– axali proeqtebia wyalmomaragebis sistemis
mowesrigebis samuSaoebi 25 municipalitetSi, avtomagistralis samtredia-grigoleTis monakveTi.
regionebSi gansaxorcielebeli proeqtebis fondidan 200 milioni lari, rac nawildeba adgilobriv
TviTmmarTvelobebze – amis administrirebasac Cveni
saministro axorcielebs. 2012-dan 2013 wels bevri
gardamavali proeqti gadmogvyva. es proeqtebi unda
bolomde miviyvanoT. 2012 weli saarCevno weli iyo,
Zalian didi valdebulebebi ikisra wina xelisuflebam.
amitom, es inicirebuli proeqtebi rom ar SevaCeroT,
Cveni resursebis didi nawili swored gardamavali
proeqtebis dafinansebaze midis. plus, axla vmuSaobT
donor organizaciebTan 2014 wlis gegmebze.
– romelime axal proeqtze samuSaoebi Tu aris
dawyebuli?
– samuSaoebi dawyebulia, magaliTad, magistralze
– es aris zestafoni-quTaisis monakveTis erTi nawili,
#1(34), 2013
romelic dakontraqtda 1 Tvis win da gaveciT avansi 23
milioni lari. kidev aris ramdenime SedarebiT mcire
proeqti, romelze muSaobac mimdinareobs.
– saerTaSoriso donor organizaciebTan damo­
kidebuleba xom ar Secvlila dafinansebis zrdisken
an Semcirebisken?
– dafinansebis Semcirebaze saubari ar yofila.
yvela donorTan gvaqvs urTierToba. me viyavi vaSin­
gtonSi, msoflio bankSi. Cemi moadgile imyofeboda
manilaSi – aziis ganviTarebis bankSi. aqac vxvdebiT
maT warmomadgenlebs. Cven ukve vmuSaobT Semdgomi
3 wlis samoqmedo gegmebze, rom warvudginoT Cveni
prioritetebi da dafinansebaze SevTanxmdeT. Tumca,
saxelmwifos mxridan momlaparakebeli organo
saqarTvelos finansTa saministroa, romlis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze Cven ukve uSualo
saqmianobas viwyebT xolme.
arcerTSi saerTaSoriso donors saqarTvelosTan
mimarTebiT damokidebuleba ar Seucvlia. donorebTan
mimarTebiT Cveni politika aris, rom gamoyofili
resursebidan meti Sedegi miviRoT, Tanxebi vxarjoT
efeqtianad da rac SeiZleba gavzardoT infrastruq­
turuli proeqtebis xarisxi.
Cveni biujetis 2/3 donorebis mier finansdeba,1/3mde aris sabiujeto Tanadafinanseba.
– Tqveni iniciativa iyo, biznesmenebs regulacia
dauwesdeT, rom minimum 70% adgilobrivi daasaqmos. es regulacia kidev ufro xom ar gaarTulebs
baTumis sanapiro Stormis Semdeg
9
bizness saqarTveloSi? SesaZloa, adgilob­rivi
specialisti ar arsebobs, an ucxoeli ufro nakleb
fasad Tanxmdeba samuSaos Sesrulebas?
– ara, amis safrTxe namdvilad ar dgas. roca Cven
vambobT, rom 70% mainc adgilobrivi kadri iyos
dasaqmebuli, es niSnavs, rom danarCeni 30% mas SeuZ­
lia, vinc unda is daasaqmos. Cveni mTavari interesia,
adgilze darCes is Semosavlebi, rasac dasaqmebuli
adamianebi iReben. met adamians unda SeeZlos infrastruqturul proeqtebSi TanamonawileobiT irCinos
Tavi da arCinos ojaxi. es regulacia exeba ucxour
kompaniebs, raTa maT ar Semoiyvanon mxolod ucxoelebi da ar aRmoCndes ise, rom mxolod ucxoelebi
muSaobdnen da Cveni adamianebi mSier-mwyurvalebi
uyurebdnen ucxoeTidan Semosuli fuliT momuSave
moqmed ucxour kompanias. aravis vemterebiT, magram
Cveni moqalaqeebis dasaqmeba aris Cveni saxelmwifos
umTavresi amocana. Zalian bevri saxelmwifo ase akeTebs. aba, mivides romelime qarTuli kompania ucxour
bazarze da Seiyvanos ramdeni adamianic unda, imdeni
qarTveli!? versad ver gaakeTebs amas. arc Cven vigonebT axal velosipeds.
infrastruqturuli proeqtebis ZiriTadi nawili
teqnikuri xasiaTis samuSaoebia da aseT samuSaoebs
maincdamainc maRali kvalifikacia ar sWirdeba. rodesac sainJinro gadawyvetilebebzea saubari, swored
amisTvis vutovebT im 30% arCevans, rom kompaniam
daiqiravos Sesabamisi personali: Tu unda sazRvargareTidan Camoiyvanos, Tu unda adgilze moZebnos.
– regionuli ganviTarebis da infrastruqturis
saministro ramdenad aris damoukidebeli gadaw­
yvetilebis miRebisas? cxadia, saministros politika mTliani mTavrobis politikasTan TanxvedraSi
unda iyos, magram SedarebiT mcire proeqtebis Tanxmobaze an uaris Tqmaze gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi
ramdenad damoukidebeli saministro xarT? Tu
sabolood mainc gadawyvetilebas premier-ministri
iRebs?
– ZiriTadi gadawyvetilebebis nawili saministros
doneze miiReba da arc premieri gvavalebs, rom yvela
wvrili gadawyvetileba masTan SevaTanxmoT. roca
municipaluri ganviTarebis fondis proeqtebzea saubari, municipaluri ganviTarebis fonds hyavs Tavisi
sameTvalyureo sabWo da sameTvalyureo sabWoze
xdeba ZiriTadi gadawyvetilebebis miReba. gzebTan,
wyalmomaragebasTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebze yvela
ZiriTadi gadawyvetileba uSualod saministroSi
miiReba. Tu aris msxvili proeqtebi, aseT SemTxvevaSi
mTavrobasTan vaTanxmebT. es kanonmdeblobiTac aris
dadgenili, rom garkveuli proeqtebi kanonmdeblobis
mixedviT mTavrobasTan SeTanxmdes.
– dRevandel mTavrobaSi ministrebs ramdenad
aqvT sakuTari damoukidebeli poziciis gamoxatvis
da dacvis saSualeba? Semajamebel preskonferenciaze premierma ivaniSvilma mTavrobis wevrebi
10
gaakritika kidec – ganaTlebis ministri giorgi margvelaSvili marto datoveT brZolaSi da mxardaWera
ar gamoucxadeT, roca agraruli universitetisTvis
avtorizaciis gauqmebis gamo edavebodneno.
– am qveyanaSi erTi adamiani ukve aRar iRebs gadaw­
yvetilebebs. mTavroba ZiriTadad kolegialuri organoa da yovelkvireulad Zalian bevr sakiTxze vmsje­
lobT. aris Temebi, rac uSualod saqarTvelos premier-ministrTan Tanxmdeba. magram yvela saministro
mis qvemdebare sakiTxebze ZiriTadad TviTon iRebs
gadawyvetilebas. premier-ministri xSir SemTxvevaSi
ambobs, rom es aris Tqveni Tema, Tqven TviTonve unda
ganixiloT da gadawyvitoT, an moamzadoT sakiTxi
ufro metad da mere miitanoT mTavrobis sxdomaze
an premier-ministrTan. ase rom, am TvalsazrisiT
gacilebiT ufro metad decentralizebulia gadaw­
yvetilebebi.
– sayvedurs ramdenad samarTlianad miiCnevT,
rom kolega brZolaSi miatoveT?
– Cven sadac saWiro varT, yvelgan verTvebiT.
agraruli universitetisTvis avtorizaciis CamorTmeva ganaTlebis saministros Tema iyo da Cveni CarTvis
aucilebloba da saWiroeba ver davinaxe. Tumca, ganaTlebis saministros CvenTvis rom eTxova, davdgebodiT iq, sadac saWiro iyo. iseve, rogorc, magaliTad, stiqiasTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebze ramdenime
saministro bolo dReebis ganmavlobaSi erTmaneTs
mxarSi amoudga da ase varT. ase rom, iq sadac saWiroa,
konsolidacia unda iyos. sadac ar aris saWiro – jobia
calkeulma saministroebma TviTon imuSaon.
– ministris ampluaSi samecniero muSaobis gag­
rZelebas Tu axerxebT da Tu gaqvT urTierToba
arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan?
– udroobis gamo samecniero muSaobas, samwuxarod, ver vaxerxeb. arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan
Tanam­Sromlobas vagrZeleb. Cveni muSaobis erT-erTi
mTavari principi gamWvirvalobaa da vavrcelebT informacias, vawvdiT maT, vRebulobT mosazrebebs.
romelsac me vxelmZRvanelobdi, im arasamTavrobo
organizaciasTan, TavisTavad, ar vTanamSromlob:
verc xelmZRvaneli viqnebi, verc sabWoSi, ubralod,
organizaciis damfuZneblad vrCebi. arasamTavrobo
seqtorTan da sxva arasamTavrobo organizaciebTan
mWidrod vTanamSromlobT da gvaqvs Zalian kargi
komunikacia. aseve aqtiurad vmuSaobT mediasTan.
rasac Cven vakeTebT, informacia maqsimalurad unda
mivides sazogadoebamde, aseve gavigoT is, rac sWirdeba sazogadoebas. 2013 wlis Cveni samoqmedo gegmis
me-10 punqti swored sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis
sakiT­xebs exeba da iq Zalian mkafiod gvaqvs gawerili,
Tu rogori formiT vakeTebT amas.
– Tqvens saministroSi axali kadrebis SerCeva
rogor xdeba, an ramdenad aris Sansi, rom Tqveni
saministroc moxvdes iseT angariSebSi, sadac
politikuri niSniT aTavisufleben an Rebuloben
#1(34), 2013
TanamSromlebs?
– Cveni saministro ver moxvdeba im rigebSi, sadac
aseTi rame xdeba. Cven vapirebT Zalian male konkursis
Catarebas. saministros centralur aparatSi, nebis­
mier dainteresebul adamians SeeZleba Semoitanos
gancxadeba da miiRos monawileoba sajaro konkursSi.
mas eqnebaT SesaZlebloba, dasaqmdes Cveni saministros
sistemaSi.
– konkursi vis Seexeba?
– es iqneba yvelasTvis, ministrisa da moadgileebis
garda.
– gamodis, mTlianad icvleba TanamSromlebi.
– nawili, albaT, Zveli darCeba, vinc konkursSi
gava da Sesabamisi kvalifikacia aRmoaCndeba. nawili
ki axali kadrebiT Seivseba. ise, rogorc es sajaro
samsaxuris Sesaxeb kanonSi Setanili cvlilebebiT
aris gaTvaliswinebuli, Cven valdebuli varT, CavataroT sajaro konkursi. aq konkursi arasdros
Catarebula da vinc aq muSaobs, yvelani movaleobis
Semsruleblebi arian.
– konkursi rodis aris dagegmili?
– am gazafxulze Catardeba.
– Tu iciT, sxva saministroebSic igive igegmeba?
– sxva saministroebSic analogiurad unda Catardes
konkursebi.
– Tqveni momavlis gegmebi rogoria – politikaSi
xangrZlivad da aqtiurad yofnas apirebT Tu sxva
gegmebi gaqvT?
– me vfiqrob, rom ar var politikaSi. me var aRmasrulebeli da im saministroebs Soris, romlebic
mTavrobaSi arian, Cveni saministroc erT-erTi aRmasrulebeli saministroa, romelic sxvadasxva proeqtebs
da programebs asrulebs. Cemi da Cems gverdiT myofi
adamianebis konkretuli gegmebi is aris, rom rac SeiZ­
leba meti kargi saqme gavakeToT. adgilobrivi TviT­
mmarTvelobis reforma gavataroT. ganvaxorcieloT
infrastruqturuli programebi da proeqtebi, rac
SeiZleba ukeTesi Sedegi miiRos mosaxleobam. ramdeni xanic SevZlebT amis gakeTebas – vapirebT rom
gavakeToT.
– Tavisufali dro Tu grCebaT, rogor
atarebT?
– Tavisufali dro TiTqmis aRar mrCeba, Tu kvira
dRis meore naxevars ar CavTvliT. sxva dReebSi gvianobamde miwevs muSaoba da Sin gvian mivdivar. zogjer
kvira dResac regionebSi mivdivar. Tu Tavisufali
dro mrCeba, aucileblad Sin, ojaxTan erTad vatareb.
myavs meuRle da samwlinaxevris bavSvi, meores agvistos bolos velodebiT. ojaxSi yofna CemTvis yvelaze
kargi gantvirTvaa.
gantvirTvis sxva saSualeba, rogoric nadiroba an
seirnobaa – karga xania am fufunebas ver vRebulob.
daviT narmania meuRlesTan da SvilTan erTad
#1(34), 2013
esaubra Temur iobaSvili
11

Similar documents